DOCUMENT RESUME ED 254 204 IR 011 516 Yousuf, M. Osman · 2014-03-18 · This andbook offers guidance to public broadcasting. thanagers on compute. miuisition ant development activities.-

ED 254 204

AUTHORTITLE

.INSTITUTION

REPORTPUB DANOTEPUB TYPE

'EDRS PRICEDESCRIPTORS

NW .

IDENTIFIERS

4 ABSTRACT

DOCUMENT RESUME

IR 011 516

Yousuf, M. OsmanComputers in Public Broadcasting: Who, What,Where.Corporation for Public Broidcasting, Washington,D.C.ISBN-0-89776-079Sep 82124p.Guides - GeneralTests/Evaluation

-4

(050) Statistical Data (110)Instruments .(160)

em,

MF01/Pc05ePlus Postage.*Computers; *Computer Software; *Public Television;Purchasing; Questionnaires; *Radio; *Systems,.Development; TelevisioniStudios; Use Studies*Public Btoadcasting

ti

This andbook offers guidance to public broadcastingthanagers on compute miuisition ant development activities.- Based ona 981 survey of planned and current computer uses conducted by the

poration for Public Broadcasting (CPB) Information Clearinghouse,computer systems' in public radio and television broadcasting stations

. sorted by applications.he followin applitation areas: auction managedent,are listed by stati ;ode and computer manufacturer, and uses areos4

membership management,, mailing list/labels, volunteer management,budget/cost accounting, genekal accounting, payroll, word processing,air switching, !acilities scheduling, inventory cdntrol, manpower'scheduling, ascertainment research, audience research, progTam/reciirdlibrary, and program sche4ule/logs. Other lists include stationsusing a second computer, computer vendors in public broadcasting

,

sorted by station applications, systems /software marketed bystations, and computer user contacts sorted by station code and lastname. The following articles are reprinted from the clearinghousenewsletter: "A Systems Development Method for Public BroadcastingStations" (Thomas D. Ster and James F. Drayer); "14.I.5.PlanningSome Tips for Public Broadcasting Stations" (N. OsmanYousuf); "A Computerized Program Scheduling and Switching System"(Dennis Schweikardt); and "Radio + Records Computer" (Gary L.Grigsby). A glossary and station computer utilization surveyJareincluded. (IAN).

. . .

*********************************************************;*************'* BeproduCtions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made *

* from the original dociment. *

***** ******,************************************************************,

la

4

DIPARTIMIENT Dr EDUCATIONFATIMA'. INSTITUTE Oft EDUCATION

EDUCATE:4;14AL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER IERIC)

Thus document hes been wroth:cod esreceved Irma the wean a cuumucstionongeutano A.

. ,

*not donors hen boon made to improveroptoduction teasety.

Points of view or weans mated m thadecurmen; do no cocoons* sentiesto officio/ MEposition a pplicif

,f"PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE,THISMATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY

'Corporation forPubl i c BNa'dcasti ng

TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." ",

I

r'.

a,

I

LIa

EQ-11 IJIN PUBLIC BROADCASTING

I

M. Osman Yousuf

a

AP5

6

September 1982

4 I4

35 I v

e

1

a

1

(E) Copyright 1982`Corporation for Public B.roadcasting1111 Sixteenth Street N.W.Washington, D.C. 20036

Àn Equal Opportunity Employer--IM/FISBN: 0-89776-079-4

4,

.

;1-

CONTENTS

Foreword, Richard Seabrook... 1/Introduction, M. Osman Yousuf t.

. t 3

StaticM CoMputer Utilization Survey: highlights ... . . f.

It 5

Computer Systems in Public Broadcasting (Radio & TV Stations)'

Sorted by Station Code .... .. . 10. Sorted lay Computer Manufacturer . . 16., i

.Computer Applications in Public Broadcasting (Radio & TV Statibns)

Summary .. ,22

PrograMming Leanguage Code Explanation 4., 26

. . .'Auction Management ., .. i 27

..

Membership Management . 28Mailing List/Labels .. 31

'I 4Volunteer Management' - 35Budget/Cost Accountings . 36,Genera,1 Accounting

.' 38.Payroll 41.

iVord Processhig . , . . d 44Air Switching 45

-... Facilities Scheduling...". JP . 4&

\ , Inventory Control i 4 . .0 47, Manpower- Scheduling 4 . IP

49

. / - Ascertainment Research ,

1-50 1

Audience Research -. .. 51 0Program/Record Library , 4 52Program Schedule/Logs 53

by Major Application Areas

Stations Using a Second Computer(Sorted by Mnfcr) 56

.0

Computer Vendors in Public Broadcasting

Vendor Servics by Station ApPlications 58

Vendor Profiles 59

Systems/Software Marketed by Public Broadcasting Stations

Televison 64Radio P

78

Computer User Cont4ct Listing (Radio and TV Stations)

List, Sorted by Station Code 86Litt Sorted by Last Name b 92

Selected Articles (Rerinted frop Computers inNRIbliclatiA S items Devel ment Method for Publ c Broadcastintat ons, omas . ter an antes Mrayer

O 4

5

99

r.1Ps

M.I.S. PlanningSome_Tips for Public B_ roadcastingStations by M. Osman Yousuf 103

A CompUterizeidPropam:§chcduling and Switching System, S.

.by Dennis Schweikardt . ,

105., ,Radio + Records = Computer, by Gary L. Grigsby 109

Glossary , ,to , 111

Appendix . , 119

r

4,

iv 6

z.

FOREWORD

This report, represents the culmination of a ,two-year project to ;provide

information to public broadcasting managers on computer systems in the industrywho

has them, what kinds are in use, and What they arE tieing used for. A study conducted in

1979 indicated a need foribthis information and served as4the foundation for CPB!s1

information gathering and dissemination activitats oihtie subject. or,"

The data protessing industry at that time was somewhat' confused, reflecting a

gradual change from the large mainframe coma pcedominant during the 1960s to

minicomputer systems refined during the 1970s and some experimentation with

microcomputers, the latter haviiigiappeared on the commercial scene in 1978. Computer t

systems installed at public liroadcaatiatig station's, Watatrattng this evolution, spanned the

range of system sizes. and capabilities available at that time.

The data processing industry is still in a state of flux. Full-functiOn, general

purpose microcomputer business systems have been developed and continue to appear on

the commercial scene, witfi4major announcements corning onlj .weelis apart. Whereas

hobby and personal computer manufacturer* such' as Radio- Shack (Tam* and Apple,

Computers once dominated the microcomputer_market, strong entries recently have beenI -

made by IBM, Digital Equipment Corporation, and Japanese and European manufacturers.a

Selecting th6 most appropriate system has beanie even more *complex by the major word

processing vendors such as Wang, Lexitron (Ratheon), Lanier, and NBI including data

processing capabilities in their recent offerings. Additionally, data communications'

vendors have introduced all-digital local networks that permit interconnecting diverse

equipment from a variety of sources. In isuh an environment, good advice is the hardest-s

colnmodity to come by. Providing this advice has been the mission of the CPB Computer

Information Clearinghouse.

The presentations and lists in this report are intended to provide general /guidance

and an indication of where specific uses of computers may be found. The articles are

reprinted from the ClearinghoUse newsletter Computers in Public Broadcasting, and The

computer system data assembled from an industrywide survey conducted in 1981. The

only general trend evident is 'acquiring and using computers as quickly as possiSle, usually,

starting in the membership and finance areas. Similarly, no particular brand of hardware

or software clearly excels for use in public broadcasting stations. Managers should,

investigate as many as possible before making a purchase decision.' In order to make such.

-1-

C

an investigation, managers- should be fully aware of the ultimate uses of computersystems in- their stationk, the relative order in which different applications will bedeveloped, and as much about these applications as possible. While the diticussion papersincluded in this Handbook provide excellent guidance for studying needs and controlling

developmental activities, hardware and software selection continue to be the province ofindividual managers.

. . *

As a general rule, the decision guidlines to follow, are'the same as with any othertechnical system:

I. Go with industry standards where possible, and with tried and proven systemswhere no standards exist.

2. Obtain contract kuarantees for maintenance, service, updates and continuingvendor support. If these make a particularly favorable system moreexpensive, pay it. The risks of poor support and early obsolescence are totsgreat to do otherwise.

The Corporation extends its appreciation to those who supplied, information forthis report. We hope you will find it useful.

Richard H.C. SeabrookDtrectarComputer and Information ServicesI

S

-Op

a

'so

_2

A

6

DITRODUCTIONA

The CPB Computing and Telecommunications Planni7. Task Force was created in

August 1979 "to study the use of computers end telecommunications in public!, adcasthig

and to make recommendations on promoting and coordinating the developto of such

activities. The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), National Public Radio (NPR) and the

National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) were represented.

on the task force, which published its final report in March 1980. Later that yehr in

September, CPB announced the, creation of the Computer Information Clearinghouse, to

review and implement the major recommendations of the task force.ea.

Public radio gad television. stations have shown great interest in the Clearinghouse

and in using computer/tekeCommunications technology to address current problems.

Station = iagers, progimm directors, development directors and financial managers who

have wor ed with the Cle house -understand the basic capabilities of computers a.

management tools and re ize the need to develqp system's in many of their

activities. But the variety of different computers, applications, and de4elopment /tag s

evident in the industry indicates that most stations are working independently to

,implement the, services they need. Some stations already use sophistiated systems,

others are installing and testing applications, and a few are ready to join with other

stations in 'joint development/acquisition efforts. Still others have bad comi(uter.

applications for -some time and are on the thresh'old of expansion, movement to second

generation systems or integration of independent applications into a stationwide

system. Finally, there are stations just beginning to consider their first applications, and

seeking guidance on whether or how to proceed. 4 V

The purpose of this handbook is to provide guidance to the stations for current

computer acq and development activities, be it for making a decision to buy a

$5,000 microcomputer or to install a $230,000 large mainframe. The handbook is not

d as a highly procedural, "how-to" book. Rather, it is.a single reference document

containing information on types of computer systems and applications in use at the

stations,. brief technical and capability summaries of individual systems, systems

development approaches, commercial vendors supporting public broadcasting, user

contact listings, and so on. Tlie primary objective of the- handbook is to share

a

I

9

A

f

information we have collected irdi computer developments and accomplishments. in publicbroadcasting, to help stations move' forw'ard intelligently Without extensive, immediatedirect support (technical and financial}. ,

r41

Mast of the information contained in this document is sorted by station code,separately under Radio and Television. The code contains a fiv:e-cligit number for eachstation. 'When looking up a station, be sure to note whether it is rid.* or televisionbecause two stations may halie the same five-digit code, even thouigh.tbey are n9t

.

related. To identify stations by code, please refer to the computer user contact lilting.

We hope that through knowledge of what other stations are doing in this area,public broadcasting managers will be encouraged to take adiantage of systems andapplications already in tise, reducing design 'and development costs. Such efforts also

. would have a standardising effect and would tend to eliminate major sources% ofd(vergence in station computer development and implementations. r

M. filman.YousafManager; Special ProjectsComputer and Information Services

.tgp

r

va,

-4- 10

I

O

a*

Station Computer Utilisation'Suiver .

P

The CPS .Computer Information Clearinghouse conducted a study in Septembe 1981 of

current.and planned uses of computer systems by public television and ra stations. A

questionnaire (See Appendix) mkt hardware configurations, applic ion software

developments, computer expenses and key contacts was mailed to ,CPB-qualified

television and radio stations. ValowhIg are the highlights of that study:

Stations. Surveyed

Television: 172Radio: 235

Television: 141 (41%)Radio: 162 (68%)

Station Using Computers

Television:Radio:

106 (75% based on respoSs98 (60% based on response)

Type of Computers in Use

V

e

411.111.

c

UNITSMainframe Mini 'Mier°

Television: 65 (50%) 48 (37%) 16 (13%) =129Radio: 69 (62%) 27 (24%) 16 (14%) =112

134 75 32 =241

.

. tComputer Owtersh0

,

, UNITSop

Station Licensee Service Bureau Other,

Television: 1.1.' 55 (43%) 51 (40%) 21 (f6%) ' 2 II%)Radio: 35 (31%) 63 (56%) -11 (10%) 3 (3%)

90 114 32 , 5

'4

c

Computer Expenses 44(e.

Estimated Total Operating .

Costs for F.Y: 1981

Estimated Average StationOperating Costs F.Y.1981

Estimated Average StationInvestment Costs tb Date(for sta. owning computers)

Most Widely Deed Computers Public

Television:

4

a

Radio: 6

4,

7

Television Radio

. $4,134,000 $1,176,000

$ 39,000 $ 12,000

$ 53,000 $ . 21,000

MNFCR UNITS

IBM 41HONEYWELL 9TEXAS INSTRMT 9.DWITAL (DEC) 8BURROUGHS

IBM 35DIGITAL (DEC) 11HONEYWELL 9BURROUGHS 8RADIO SHACK 7-

.

0

..

1

1toeit-Ustid Psosramining Languages

COBOL and. BASIC

Applications Fully Developed ti

.Atiction ManagementMembership -Miuutgenitent

.Radio.

.."12 .

Mailing List/Labels' 42Volunteer Management 2Budget/Cost Accounting 24 .

General Accounting 36Payroll -.. -43Word Processing 15Air Switching . 0Facilities Scheduling , 0Inventory Control . 9Manpower Scheduling . 0Ascertaliiment 1

Audience Research , 2Program/Record Library 9

Program Schedule/Log4; 5

-7- 3

1Television

15 ,

41 ,54432

- 47'55 ..141

1

180

1/4. 1

2. 9. .

6

.

e

I

4

a

S.

ti

IL

COMP'UTER SYSTEMS IN foriBLIC.ERCIADCASTDIG

Sorted by Station Code

Radio & Televidon

ea.

Source: Static® Computer Utilisation Survey, 1981

6

A

lo

COMPUTER SYSTEMS= PUBLIC RADIOSORTED BY STATION CODE

CODE

0013000200:003000040000450005000062500630q0645W648008000090000900010000106001100011500120001450014500147501500.01600018500190002030020600220002350023750245002500026750268502830.0290.0.03250033450340003450036000380003900040000435004600047000475004760

MNFCR

HONEYWELLAPPLE

-DECHARRISIBMBURROUGHSIBM ,

4PPLEBURROUGHSCDCTI

HONEYWELLIBMRD SHACKBURROUGHSIBMH-PIBMAURROUGHSBURROUGHSIBM at

AMDAHL

IBM -

MASCOCDCCDCHONEYWELLIBMRD SHACKIBMIBM 1

DECIBMIBMIBMHONEYWELL;BMIBMCDCDECONTELSWTPUNIVACDECIBMUNIVACDEC

3:140DEL

66I( PLUS10220/7SYS-78-1860360/40II PLUS.3800CYBER990-1062003/15DTRS804(6/003337700//,148

360..a406B-80370/58

30333031360/6?AS/5000CYBER 171CYBER 172

'1.648-A3031TRS80/11370/58433111/703/15D3031

68/804341441CYBER 175VAX 11/780OP-1/646800

10370/1.481100/603.0

MEMORY

48K

3f34K_.5M256K48K1000K

256K128K256K64K2dOOK2048K512K

126K126K

6000K200QK6M

160K

4M64K4M1M K140K192K

AIM

MID

2000K .

64K54K

3800K100K786K

°

STORAGE

.11111

540M

260M29M .

56M240M500 MM

2M

3,7010

IMM

MID

ANEW

8M8400M

6033M800M

MEI

=ND

WNW

4M

1.7BM352M200M

.11M,

411111.

=PP

41.111

352M1M3M

200 M

2011M192M

OPS SYS OWNER

IMO 2APPLE 1TOPS-10 2VULCAN 2SYS-7 MSP 2MCT-2 3DOS 3APPLE 2MCPVI 2WORD11. 2SCHULER 1SVP1P 1

&IBM/CCP 3TRSDOS' 1MCP 2OS/VS1 2MPE IV 1

2MCP 3MCPMvS 2

2?IA'S 2OS-MVS 2OS 2MVS 2NAM .2KRONOS 2 2

2VS/1 4 2TRSD,os/c P M lb

1. OFR, 2DOS VS/E 2RSTS 2IBM/CCP 4D OS/VS 2

21

DOS 2DOS 2

2VMS .

MODS /.3 1SMOKE DOS I.

2TOPS-10 2OS/VS 2EXECS 2TOPS7O 2

-10-1.5

CODE fieTFCR MODEL MEMORY

04820 IBM 3033/S 12M048754 IBM 6(WP)04900 HARRIS . 800 .768K05350 RD SHACK TRS80/II 64K05500 DEC PDP 11/70 1000K057.00 IBM 370/148 1000K05750 DEC 20 . 250K05850 CDC CYBER p3 64K06100 PRIME . 550 750K06200 CDC CYBER173 '131K06250 H-P 3000/30 512K

.06350 DATA GEN CS-40 64K.06520 RP SHACK 64KTRS80/I06523 IBM 360/30 6506650 UNIVAC 9080- 4M06655. BURROUGHS B67Q0 2M06750 DEC W44 1024K06900 IBM 370/158 0

/ 0700007500

WANGIBM

25.-1360

41M,

07650 HONEYWELL 66/DPS 2300K07850 RD SHACK TRS80/1:1 64K07875 HONEYWELL 60/66 3M08100 XEROX SIGMA 6 512K08150 IBM 360/40 256K

08200' HONEYWELL 3200 264K08320 IBM SYSTEM-34 64K08450 HONEYWELL ,.6200 128K08530 IBM SYSTEM-34 64K0858.0 LP/ 37008600 APPLE II PLUS 48K08700 H-P 300008750 IBM 4341 4096K09000 XEROX 86009100 CDC GYBED'

`09160 AMDAHL 470V/6 6144K09200 TI DS- 990/10 320K09250 IBM09350 IBM 4341 4M09400 MICRODATA 1600 64K09515 IBM 6(WP)09525 H-13, 3000 t09550 IBM 3/15B 64K09650 .H-P 3000 512K09700 AMDAHL 47009950 DEC10100 BURROUGHS 4700 600K10175 WANG 01S-140/310200 MICRODATA REALITY 80K

.

STORAGE 0i2S SYS OWNER

76M2M44M

700M1.

120M20M65M

2200M.720M600M

2124M.47M

. ZOOM

240M128/1.

.1M

3740M250M

16M50M.

2M45M

MEP

80M50M

** OWNER: 1: In-House (sta); 2: Licensee; 3: Service Bureau; 4: Other 4

VS-1 2421

22

VOL.CANTRADOS

DOS/VSTOPSNOSPRIMOSNOSMPEIC09.TRSDOS V2DOS.VS-9MCPtSTS/E

VOSTDSTRSDOS V2CP6CP-VDOSOSSSPSPVIPSSP

APPLE

VM370SPCP/M

.TES3SCHULER

OS/VS1PICK R-77

MPE IVIBMMPE III--OS 6.2

22.321

1

1

3I2

21

3

21

22321

1

321

2

21

2

21

221

1

2322

42

1

PICK & DBM 1

CONPliTER SYSTEMS IN PUBLIC TELEVIStONSORTED BY STATION CODE

CODE

00100001400Q2000025000300

MNFCR

TIHONEYWELLHONEYWELLHONEYWELLAMDAHL.

MODEL

99P-8 .

6-2066

- 470-D7B

MEMORY

256K640K

MID

STORAGE

10014,2000M

ONO

INN.

00400 DEC 1000500 UNIVAC .9060' 512K 570 M..

00750 WANG 2200 MW 220K

00900 IBM SYSTEM-34 256K 25614

01200 H-P 3000/30 512K 120M

01300 BURROUGHS B-6807 1500K

01400 TI 990-10 256K 5614

01500 , IBM 3/15D 2564 MOM

01600 IBM 370/14501700 RD SHACK

'DATAPOINTTRH -80%2 64K 2M

01775 5500 =le

01800 HITACHI TTEL,/AS6 4M

01900 IBM 170/145 114. 23314

02000 H-P 3000 *512K 170M

02200 DATA GEN 5-140 256K -02250 IBM SYSTEM -34 328K 128/4

02300 IBM 360 2200K 3000M

02400 BURROUGHS B:40 126K ..

02500 BASIC FOUR 610 96K 7014

02600 IBM 373/58 IM

02800 BURROUGHS 6700 MIO

02900 AMDAHL MARK-V

03200 TI 990-10 256K

03650 IBM 376/138 512K 54.2M

03900 CDC OMEGA-48'0WEI

04100 CDC CYBER-17304400 CDC C YBER -172 3.60K WO.

04500 HONEYWELL. LEVEL-62 80K

04600 IBM 360/40 128K

04700 IBM 370 384K WINO

05000 HONEYWELL 1648-A051.00 TI 990-8 196K 96M

05300 WANG 2200 MVP 64K 2714

05400 RD SHACK TRS-80/2 48K .5M

0550'0 HONE YWEpL05550 IBM 360/30 64K

05600 T1 990-10 320K 8414 ,

05700 DEC 1091 256K 2.5M

05800 IBM 4343

05900 IBM0600006100

DECBURROUGHS

VAX 11/780B-1865

2000K524K

313502m14

06300 PRIME 650 314M 100M

06400 XEROX SIGMA, 256K 900K

-12-

17 4

OPS SYS OWNER

SEAKO 1GCOS 2

22

MVS 2TOPS-30 2LS4 ' 3OS-R1.7 3SSP 1H-P 1MCS 30 2SCA ULER 1IB M-C CP 3DOS/VS 2TRSDOS 1

1EPSILON 3DOC/VSE 2MPE-IV 1RDOS 6.3 1

SSP 2MVS 2MCP 3BOSS IMVS 2

22

D OSAME P 2VOS/VS 3NOS 2KRONOS 2.1 2ACOS 5.20 4DOS 3

22

SEAKO 11

NEW DOS80 3_

3DOS 3SCHULER 1

3DOS 2EPSILON 3VMS 1HOLVICK 1

PRIM OS 2CP V 2(

Pr*

CODE MNFCR

0650006600 UNIVAC06700 DEC07000 IBM07 400 11ASIC FOUR07500 ALPHA MCRO08100 BURROUGHS08300. COMMODORE08500 DEC

, 08600 IMSAI08700 IBM08750 AMDAHL08800 IBM09000 IBM091.00 H-P09300 ICL09800 DATA GEN09900 IBM10100 APPLE10200 .IBM10400 WANG1050010700 IBM

'Immo rim11100 NCR11200115001360011900120001.21001220012300124002.25001 2600129001 300013100133001 340013500136001410014200143001450014600150001510015200

IBMHONEYWELLIBMWANGIBMAMDAHLIBMIBMAPPLETIH-PAMDAHLTIIBMIBMD AvrAP OINTMICRODATAMICRODATADECIBM;'IBMAMDAHLIBMH-P

41.

MODEL

370/148'1100/6011/503033/S61010pB-800CBM 80321080804341470-V54331360/303000/302904CS-40370PLUS USYSTEM-3425-337030323601010115(WP)360/20SYSTEM-34620034VS-80SYSTEM-34470-1,6370/148158/3PLUS II990-103000470-V6990-10SYSTEM-34434111321600800020SYSTEM-143/15B470-V85120250

MEMORY

1000K786K ,

128K12M.,128K256K160K32K215K561(4000K60001(`

6551,21(392K64K

48K48K

4M

32K

I1

64K128K64K512K

12MA2000K4000K48K256K256K6144K320K96K4M

64K256K256K96K64K12M64K19/K.

-13- 18

STORAGE

2011M400M-70M'90M47M1M1400M.5M.2000M

,3000M

120M360 M20M

10M

3000M

4.2MM.

OEM

240M12RM150M

ttoms2100M5.6M.1M100M

OMP

1.6t4

50M1.28M)00M28M45M15KM2.4M2.5M

OPS SYS OWNER

VS1 2EXEC8 2RSTS/E 2VS-1 2BASIC DATA 1WESTERN' 1CMS/MCP 1

. CBM 40 1TOPS 10 2CP/M 1-MVS SRI 2M VT-M VS 2DO% 2.DOS 3MP!, IV 1EXECUTIVE 1

IC OS 1DOS 3DOS 13 1SSP 1WANG(WP) 1OSMVS 2OS/VS 1VOS 3B-1 3/ 1

ONO 3SSP 1SPV1P 1SSP 3VS 2

3.OS/V52 MVS 2VS-1 2VS( 2APPLE 1.

SCHULER 1-MPE-111 3JES3 2SCHULER 1

3OS/VS1 2DATABliS 1.

PICK R-77 1.

PIC ].

TOPS-20 2RELEASE 7 4IBM 3MVS/SP 2

1HP250 1

1

CODE WRFC R MODEL rIKENORY

15500 DATA-GEN- NOVA 128K15550 DATA GEN 4323 128K15700 IBM 360 12000K15800 WANG 140 -3(W P) 288K.15900 'MICRODATA REALITY 80K16096 HONEYWELL 6600-DPS 1024K

STORAGE 014 'SYS OWNER

12.5M WILSON' J.12.5M WILSON 1

OS /MV80M WANG5og PICK & DBMS

ON.

**OWNER: 1:1n-House14.a); .2: Licensee: 3: Service.Buteatl 4V -Otherit.

I

se

.1

4JS

2

1

2

.01

aa

COMPUTER SYSTEMS IN PUBLIC BROADCASTBIG

Sorted by Computer Manufacturer

Radio & Television

a

4

ti

Sources Station Computer Utilisation Survey, 1982

COMPUTER SYSTEMS IN PUBLIC RADIOSORTED BY COMPUTER MANUFACTURER

CODE " MNFCR

01500 AMDAHL09700 AMDAHL09160 AMDAHL00200 APPLE '00630 APPLE-08600 APPLE .

00645 BURROUGHS10100 BURROUGHS01060 BURItOUGHS00500 BURROUGHS01450 BURROUGHS01450 BURROUGHS06655 BURROUGHS00648 e. CDC09100 CDC02060 CDC02200 CDC06200 CDC -

03600 CDC05850.. CDC06350 DATA 'GEN09950 DEC00300 DEC0476004600

DECDEC

02685 DEC06750 DEC

15750 DEC05500 DEC03800 DEC01150 H-P087Q0 H-P09525 H-P09650 H-P.06250 H-P00400 HAltitIS04900 HARRIS02350 HONEYWELL08200 HONEYWELL

HONEYWELL0787500900 HONEYWELL

HONEYWELL0845000130 HONEYWELL

HONEYWELL07650,03345 HONEYWELL03250 IBM09250 IBM

MODEL\

470470W6II PLUSII PLUSII PLUS38004700670013-1880B-8(B-8.0B6700CYBERCYBERCYBER 171CYBER 172CYBER 173CYBER 175CYBER 73CS-40 .

1Q101011/7011/44.20PDP 11/70VAX 11/780Sow,3000300030003000/30220/78001648-A320060/666200620066

66/DPS68/80

STORAOE OPS SYS OWNERMEMORY

=N. 22

6144K JES3 248K APPLE 1,48K 29M APPLE . 248K .1M APPLE 1

1000K MCPVI 2600K OS 6.2 23/)00K MCP 2.5M MCT-2 312.6iK MCP 3126K ' INV MCP 3

2M 720M MCP 2ON, WORD11 2

2800M NAM , 2

,.160K KRONOS 2 2.131K NOS 2

264K 700M4 NOS 264K 20M ICOS 1

4TOPS-10 2

NM . 192M TOPS10 2

3800K ZOOM TOPS-10 2140K 352M RSTS 2

1024K 600M RSTS/E 2250K -TOPS 21000K 44M 2

2000K 352M VMS 1

512K 170K MPE IV '141* 2

2M MPE IV 2

512K MPE 2

512K 120M MPE IV 1

384K 540M VOLCAN 2

768K 76M VOLCAN 24M,

264K OS22

314' CP6 2

128K 240M SVP1P ,1

128K ,240M SPVIP 1

2

2300K 2124M TDS 21

2ON .2

-16-21

4

LODE PINFCR Rohm.

09550 IBM 3/15800100 . IBM 3/15D02830 3/15D01850 IBM 303102375 IBM 303102900 IBM 303101600 ISM 303304820 IBM 3033/S01200 IBM 360.07500 IR M 360oi9op IBM '360/6706523 IBM 360/1000625 IBM 460/40

- 08150 IBM 360/4004700 370/14808580 )1"IBM 37005700 IBM 370/14806900 IBM 370/15801100 IBM 370/14802500 IBM 370/58

-01475 /BM 370/5802675 IBM 433103400 11344 4343'03450 IBM 434108750 IBM 434109350 D3M 434104875 IBM 6(WP)09515 IBM 6(WP)00450 IBM SYS-708320 IBM SYSTEM-3408530 .IBM SYSTEM-340940010200 . MICRODATA

MICRODATA1600-

. REALITY02030 NASCO AS/500003900 ONTEL OP-1/6406100 PRIME 55006520 RD SHACK TRS80/102450 RD SHACK TRB80/II05350 RD SHACK TRS80/1I07850 RD SHACK TR:580/1101000 RD SHACK TRS80/It04000 SWTP 6800'00800 TI 990-1009200 PI DS-990/1004350 UNIVAC04750 UNIVAC 1300/6006650 UNIVAC 908007000 WANG 25.-110175 WANG OIS-140/309000 XEROX 86008100 XEROX SIGMA 6

.

MEMORY STORAGE

64K25611192K6000K 4e4M

OEM

12M

'2000K65256K256K100K

1000K

2048K4M

IMK-

4096K4M

IRO

45M500M200M8400M

8Melm

ONO

260M200M

OEM

OEM

OM.

1.7BM

3740MQ 16M

64K64K 128M64K 50M80K 50M6/4. 6033M64R 1M750R64IC .5M64K 41464K64K .47M64K 2M54K 3M256K 56M320K =11,

- .1111,

786K 2011M4M 2280Mme

.1*

512K

80M250M

** OWNER: 1: In-House. (eta); 2: LiFersee; 3: Service Bureau; 4; Other

OPS SYS OWNER

IBM 3IBM/CCP 3IBM /CCP -40S-MVS 2VS/1 2DOS/VS 2MVS 2VS-1 2

2VOSOSDOSDOSDOSOS/VS

DOS/VS

OS/VS1

MVSDOS VS/EDOSDOSVM 370SPOS/VS1

MIN

323.332222222222224

SYS-7 MST 2SSP 1SSP 3PICK R-71 1PIC K/DBM 1MVO 2M S /.3- 1Pal M OS 3TRSDOS V2 1TRSDOS /CPM 3

TRSDOS 1TRSDOS V2 1TRSDOSSMOKE DOS 1

SCHULER 1SCHULER 1

EXECS'VS-9

CP/MCP-V

222

NN.

12

COMPUTER SYSTEMS IN PUBLIP TELEVISIONSORTED BY COMPUTER MANUFACTURER

CODE MNFCR MODEL

07500 ALPHA MICRO '10000300 Ampath.. , 470 -D7B p08750- AMDAHIL' 470-V5-12300 AMDAHL- 470-V613100 kMDAHL 470-V615000 MDAHL 470-V802900 MDAHL MARK-V10100 f"'PLE PLUS II12600 APPLE . PLUS II02500 BASIC FOUR 61007400 BASIC FOUR .6to02800 ' BURROUGHS , 670006100 BURROUGHS B-186501300 BURROUGHS B-680702400 BURROUGHS B-8008100 BURROUGHS B-80004_100 CDC CYBER-17104400 CDC CYBER-17203900 CDC OMEGA-48008300 COMMODORE CBM 803215559 DATA GEN 432309800 DATA GEN CS-4015500 DATA GEN NOVA C302200 DATA GEN 5-14013600 DATAPOINT 113201775 DATAPOINT 550000400 DEC 1008500 DEC 1005700 DEC 109106700 DEC 11/5014300 DEC 2006000 DEC VAX 11/78015200 H-P 25002000 H-P 300013000 114 300001200 H-P 3000/30

,09100 H-P 3000/3001800 ITEL/AS6HITACHI00140 HONEYWELL05500 HONEYWELL05000 HONEYWELL 1648-A11900 HONEYWEV 620000250 HONEYWELL 6600200 66-20HONEYWELL16000 HONEYWELL 6600 -D PS04500 HONEYWELL ,LEVEL-6205900 IBM12500 IBM 158/314600 IBM 3/15B

MEMORY'' STORAbE OPS SYS OWNER

256K

6000K12MB6144K12M

48k(48K96K128K

524K1500K126K160K.

160K

32K128K64K

. 128K356K

215K256K128K256K2000K198K512K256K512K512K

640K

128K

1024K80K

4000K64K

90M WESTERNMVS

1

23000M MVT-MVS 21100 OS/VS2 MVS 2

JES315104 MVS/SP 2

210M DOS 3.3.1M' APPLE . '170M BOSS 1

7044 BASICDATA2

130M HOLVICK 1

MCS 30 . 2MCP 3

47M CMS/MCP 1

NOSKRONOS 2.1VOS/VS 3

1M CBM 40 1

'12.5M WILSON 1

20M IC OS 1

12.5M WILSON 1

RDOS 6, 1

DATABU 1

1'TOPS-10 2

140014 TOPS 102.5M 3400M ftSTS/E100M TOPS-20 2352M VMS 1

2.5M HP250 1

170M MPE-IV 1

MPE -111 3120M H-P 1

120M MPE IV 1

4M EPSILON 32000M GCOS 2

oln

32

240M SPV1PION

em. 2

4JS 2ACOS 5.20 4EPSILON 3

5.6M VSI 245M IBM - 3

CODE MNFCR MODEL MEMORY

01500 IBM 3/15D 256K10700 M 303207000 IBM 3033/5 12M12000 IR M 34 64K02300 IBM 360 22(10K10800 IR M 360

1'15700 IBM 360 2000 K11500 IBM 360/200555009000

IBM111 M

360/30

360/30

64K. 65

04600 fli3 360/40 128K04700 113 M 370 384809900 IBM 370 r

10500 IB M 370 4M03650 IBM 370/T38 512K0]600 IBM 370/14501900 M 370/145 IM.06500 1B M 370/1.48 1000 K12400 IBM. 370/148 2000K02600 M 371/58 ONE.

08800 M 4331 .1==

05800 113 M 4343

08700 IBM. 4341 4000K13500 IBM 4341 4M15100 IBM 5120 64K00900 M SYSTE M-34 256K02250 IBM SYSTE M-34 128K10200 IBM SYSTE M-34 48K11600 IBM SYSTEM-34 A4K12200 M SYSTEM-3413400 1B M SYSTE M-34 96K14500 113j4 SYSTEM-34 961009300 ICL 2904 392808600 IM SAI 8080 56K141 00 MICRODATA 1600 64K14200 MICRODATA 8000 256K15900 MICRODATA R E A LIT,11---- 80K11100 NCR 101 32K06300 PRIME 650 334M01700 RD SHACK T RS-80/2 64X05400 RD SHACK T RS-80/2 48K01400 TI 990-10 4256K03200 990-10 256K05600 TI 990-10 320K!2900 TI 990-10 256K13300 TI 990-10 32K00100 TI 990-8 256K851.00 TI 990-8 196K06600 UjlIVAC 3100/60 786K00500 UNIVA C 9060, 512K15800 WANG 140-3 (W P) 288K00750 WANG 2200 MVP 220K05300 WANG 2200 MVP 64K

p

STORAGE

500M

-128M3000M

OMB

3000 M512M

233 M

21004_

2000M16M2.2561 28M

11=11.

#Net

28)1360)4.5M50M128 M50M

300M2M.5M56M

84M100M

1.00 M

96M2011M570 M80M

27M

OPS SYS OWNER

IR M-CV 3OS/VSVS-1 2SSP 3MVS 2VOS 3OS/M V 2

3DOS 3DOS 3

V =DOS 3OMB 2DOS 3OS MVSDOS/VSE 2D OS/VS 2D 0 C/VSE 27.113 2VS-1 2M VSD1310 2DOS 2M VS SP, 2OS/VS1 2

1SSP 1MRP 2SSP 1SSP 1

33.

RELEASE 41. II EXECUTIVE

P/M 1

PIC K R-77 1

PIC K 1

PICK & DB M 1B-1 3PRIM OS 2TRS D OS 1NEW DOSS° 1

SC H ULER 11

SC H ULER'SCE

1ULER 1

SC H ULER 1SEAKO 1SEA KO 1

XE C8 2LS4 3

71

CODE

10400112001.210006400

MNFCR MODEL

WANG r c 25-3WANG OIS(WP)WANGXEROX V4A-6

**OWNER: 10)41-House t); 2: fticenstes

6

4

p

/

MEMORY STORAGE

5M4.2

512K 150k256K 900M

Servi.Ce Bureau; 4: Other

I

1

Is

OPS SYS OWNER

WANG(WP) 3.1

vs 2CP V

141

I

0

V

-0

COMPUTER APPLICATRMS IN PUBLIC 13ROADCAS1ING

By Major Application Areas

I Radio & Televbdon

OMR

Source: Station Computer Utilisation Survey, 1982

SUMMARY '

The technological and financial environment of the 1980s presents. a number ofchallenges for public broadcasting:.

funding reductions from federal, state and local goverment sources;increased accountability to funding sources at all levels;new program sources and materials, many distributed by satellite-basednetworks;increased desire to be more fully, rapidly responsive to local needs;snagincreasing costs of production, operation and administration.

These Cluillen'ges compel stations to operate more efficiently than ever beggri,to maintain more detailed and more accessible records, and to handle large amounts ofinformation more efficiently.

The Computing and Telecommunications Planning Task Force has worked todetermine current use of computers and telecommunications systems and how theindustry can improve its operations through effective use of such systems.

The review of industry practices indicates that successful applicationa ofcomputer and' telecommunications technology exist in membership, finance,programming, distribution, researth, administration, inventory, 'Scheduling, etc.virtually every conceivable area vital to station operations.

These applications, if adopted for broader' use, implemented by the latest-techniques, modified to exploit the most cost-effective modern technology, andstandardized to the maximum extent possible, will produce industrywide benefits. Thework of the task force was the first step in such a consolidated, integrated approach tothe application of computer technology in public broadcasting.

Station Applications of Computer Systesis

Computer system configurations and applications vary widely within publicbroadcasting, as systems are being developed tmeet specific station needs. Suchneeds can be functionally categorized into four maiLlor groups:

1. Finance and Administrationgeneral ledger, payroll, cost accounting;a. Developmentmembership, pledges, auctions, underwriting, promotion,

volunteers;3. Progransmingprogram scheduling, traffic, library,

ascertainment /audience research4. Operationsfacilities scheduling, production scheduling, operations,

engineering.

Finance and Administration

The chief financial and administrative applications include accounts payable andreceivable, general ledger accounting, payroll, purchasing, budgeting and costaccounting.

The complexities of the applicatitins will depend on the number and type oftransactions involved and the sophistication desired by management. Individual* stationrequirements may very widely because of the differences in station involvementprogram acquisition, production, nonbroadcast services, etc% Stations may operateinternal profit centers (requiring transfer pricing schemes), large numbers of separateprojects (with separate financial monitoring and reporting requirements) and significantpurchasing departments (processing several hundreds of invoices per week).

The capabilities of computerized accounting systems now available indicate thatthey can serve most current requirements. Specific packages would, need modification,no doubt. Current capabilities, however, should serve until "industry standard"packages are made available to the public broadcasting industry.

Computer system support for such purposes would be obtained most effectivelyfrom external services such as commercial computer facilities or licensees' systems.The purchase or lease of computer systems for financial and administrative supportwould probably be appropriate, only if implementation of a wider range of stationservices is envisioned.

Develcvment

A tremendous amount ot information must be collected and processed to supportthe full range of development activities. Today, many public broadcbsting stations canjustify computer support for* the development on an economic basis alone. This isparticularly true where significant volumes of mail are generated regularly and largeamounts of pledges must be handled, resulting in substantial billing recOrds, renewalrecords, etc. All stations will not desire pr.need all the possible° computer supportservices. But even the smallest stations may find it economical to consider computersupport for some membership, pledge and promotion functions.

A computer-based information system can generate a wide arrary ofdevelopment-oriented management and operational support. A station can simplypurchase the services from an outside organization. Many firms offer commercialservices related to membership and mailing activities, and there are several involveddirectly in public broadcasting.

A station also can obtain computer services from a computer system accessiblethrough its licensee (e.g., university or states' computer system). The applicationprogrami could be developed by the. service bureau, he station or external contractorsif existing commercial programs were not felt to be liable.

-23-

28

Finally, a station can acquire its own computer. The exact configurationrequired would depend on the size of the database and the range of applications. Aconfiguration featuring a minicomputer, hard disc storage, meditiro speedline printerand terminal would generally satisfy a wide range of requirements. This might besupplemented by a tape storage unit.

The choice of approaches should be based on_several factors. First, and mostimportant, is satisfactory service. The chosen approach should assist the station, :Mtcreate additional problems through late response, unreliability, etc. Second, the cost-ofthe approach must be appropriate to the services provided. The costs should be greaterthan those, involved in manual methods only to the extent that additional benefits areprovided. Finally, consideration should be given to other current or future computer-related activity of the station. A computer should not be acquiied without consideringits expansion capability to accommodate other applications. Deferring acquisition Infavor of service bureau applications might be in order if additional planning is requiredto permit definition of larger-scale, multi-function Support systems.

Progransn;ing

Computer support programming -functions has two major orientations:program scheduling, and sc,eitainment and audience research. Computer support ofprogram scheduling activities must recognize, as a primary factor, the increasingamounts and diversity of information on .program. materials available to stations. Thisinformation may flow 'tom national sources, such as PBS and NPR, or fromregional/state . networks Terg., SECA, ErN), individual' syndicators,. .independentorganizations and local producers within the station, Satellite distribution has renderedthis situation even more complex.

The complexity of program scheduling also increases as stations wqrk to respondto diverse community interests. As ore programming decisions are made,in response,to community needs and events, the m frequent are schedule changes. Deadlines forprogram scheduling, the.size and variety f the information base,, and the predominantlyinteractive nature of the tasks required are of primary considtirration in providingcomputer support to program schedgling.

Computer support of ascertainment and audience research activities does notderiand the same 'timeliness" as does program sheduling. Reseach is more cyclical innature and involves batch data processing as opposed to the Interactive informationhandling of program scheduling.

The sophistication associated with ascertainment and audience research relatesto the type and extent of statistical analysis performed on the data. Mortascertainment/audience research activities involve classic data input, processing andoutput activities. The sophistication involved is largely a matter of design andapplication of the statistical tools used in the processing of data. Standard data

4

processing services, either supplied through commercial bureaus or the licensee couldbe used to satisfy both of these functions since they do not inherently require locallybased capabilities. The computer configuration required for optimal handling ofascertainment and audience research is quite different from that associated with theinteractive information handling involved in program scheduling. A program schedulingsystem configuration would probably most effectively revolve around a minicomputerusing a database management system. This technology should provide both the responsetime, 'capability for interactive operation, potential for national networkcormunications and the ability to handle and process large data files that appear tocharacterize program scheduling.

Operations:e1

Computer support could be applied in a .very straightforward falhion toscheduling resources and maintaining various inventories. Files could be created fOrfacilities, equipment, parts/spares, tape, film, technicians/operators, and othercategories. Master schedules could' be produded based 'op priority deniands from ti

previous operations logs, maintenance procedures, production schedules, _ etc.Inventories would be updated based on use and completed schedules, purchasingactivities and maintenance reports.

This type of computer support is similar to that for program scheduling and couldbe accommodated by such a configuration. The additional storage requirements wouldbe small, on the order of several hundred thousand characters. The intimaterelationship between operations/maintenance scheduling and program scheduling

t strongly suggests an integration of these applications.

Where computer systems have been applied in operational control, they are usedto turn on and off and to switch va*4ous pieces of equipment that have been loaded orotherwise made ready by operators. The computer function is not one of iriformationprocessing but rather one of process control. The natures of these two kinds df *items

. are fundamentally different and as a resultOmply the use of somewhat differing sets ofcomputer system components. Rather than being heavily oriented toward f ,..Ality inthe use of peripheral storage, input and output devices; process control Co.' iers areconcerned with the speed of the central processor and increasing die

ures such as direct memory access, essorefficiency of this

part of the overall system. Special featstatus registers, sophisticated hardware interrupt structures, hardware sta fastregisters, high -speed cache memory, interval timers and at real-time clock are oftenincorporated. Software in such systems is invariably tailor-made at each installationand is likely to, need redesign whenever new functions are required. The result is thatoperational control functions usually require dedicatell separate computers that are

. .especially configured.

-25-

tio

PROGRAMING LANGUAGE ODE EXPLANATION

1. COBOL2. FORTRAN3.' BASICA. PL/15. APL6. Database..illanagement S s (DBMS)7. Assembler8. RPG- II9, WYLBtJR

10. BNGLISH11. SAS12.. Machine Lanaguage13. Q

4 14. ALGOL15. Mag Card II16. MARK IV"

NEAT18. DATABUS19. RPL20. OTHER

I

D,

I

-26- .31.

AUCTION MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS

FULLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (RADIO)

M CODE MNFCR MODEL OPS SYS TYPE PROG LANG

R 03800 DEC VAX 11/6780 VMS FD C 20

PARTIALLY, DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (RADIO)

R 01500 AMDAHL. PD C 1

R 09160 AMDAHL 470V/6 JES3 PD C 9R 06350 DATA GEN CS-40 ICOS PD 1R 00900 HONEYWELL 6200 SVP1P PD 8R 07650 HONEYWELL 66/bPS TDS PDR 00900 IBM 3/15D IBM/CCP PD C 8

10200 MICRODATA REALITY PICK & DBM PD C 19R 03900 ONTEL OP-1/64 MODS /.3 PD C` 20

FULLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (TELEMLION)

T 03900 CDC OMEGA-480 vOS/VS FD -

08500 DEC 10 TOPS 10 FD C 614300 DEC 2060 TOPS-20 FD C 3

T 06000 DEC VAX 11/780 VMS FD C 2015200 H -P 250 HP250. FD C. 301200 H-P 3000/30 H-P FD C 301800 HITACHI 1TEL/AS6 EPSILON FD C -

1.6000 HONEYWELL 6600-DPS 4.3'S FD 104500 HONEYWELL LEVEL 62 ACOS 5.20 FD C -

T 10700 IRM 3032 OS/VS FD C 104600 IBM 360/40 DOS FD C 1

T 14500 IBM SYSTEM 34 RELEASE 7 FD C 809300 ICL 2904 EXECUTIVE FD C . 808600 IMSAI 8080 CP/M FD C < 3.06400 XEROX ,SIGMA 6 CP V FD 1

PARTIALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (TELEMION)--Ov

. s13100 AMDAHL 470v/6 41M3 PD C 902900 AMDAHL MARK-V - PD .0 1 C

07400 BASIC FOUR 610-E BASIC DATA PD M 308100 BURROUGHS B-800 CMS/MCP PD S 2006100 BURROUGHS 81865 HOLVICK PD C 1

Pr 09800 DATA GEN CS-40 ICOS .1. PD C 1T 06700 DEC 13/50 RSTS/E PD C 3

T 02000 H-P 3000 MPE-IV PD C 1

11900 HONEYWELL 6200 SPV1P PD C 8T I. 01500 tBM 3/00D IBM-CCP PD C 8

02250 IBM SYSTEM 34 SSP PD C 1T 15400' MICRODATA REALITY PICK & DBM PD C 1.9

12900 TI 9040 10 SCHULER PD S 1rr 05600 TI 990/10 SCHULER PD S 1

4

P ROG: C Custom; M Modified; S Stanciard. LAN Guage: see code explanation

-27-02

ti

4

M CODE

I

R 00500R. 00648R 02060R 00300R 03800R 01150R 04900R 07650R 09550R 00000R 02830R 01850R 02900R 01600R 03400R 03450R 09515R 08322R '0610tiR 02450R 01000R 09200

R 01.500R 09160R 00200

00630R '02200R 06200R 03600R 05850R 06350R 09950R 04760R 05750R 08700R 06250

08200.07875009000845000130

R 04820R 01200'R 07500R 06523R 08150

08580

t

C

MEMBERSHIP MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS


MNFCR - MODEL OPS SYS TYPE

BURROUGHS, B-1860 M CT-2 FDCDC CYBER WO R D13. FDCDC CYBER 171 NAM FDDE; 10 TOPS-10 FDDEC VAX W180 VMS FDH-R 3000 MPE1V FDHAARIOS 800 VOLCAN FDHONEYWELL 66/D PS TDS FD3BM 3/15B FD

3/15D IBM/CCP FDIBM 3/15D IBM/CCP FDIBM 3031 OS-M VS FDIBM 3031 DOS/VS FD

DIM 3033 N MVS FDIBM 4341 DOS FDIBM 4341 DOS FDIBMriot

6 (W P)S WIT M-34 SSP

FDFD

PRIME 550 PRIM OS FDRD SHACK T RS80/11 TRSDOS/CPM FDRD SHACK TRS803I TRSDOS FDTI DS-490/10 SCHULER FD

PARTIALLY" DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (RADIO)

AMDAHL MIN PbAMDAHL 470V/6 JES 3 PDAPPLE II PLUS 4.1= PDAPPLE II PLUS APPLE PDCDC CYBER 171. KRONOS PDCDC CYBER 173 NOS PDCDC C YRER175 PDCDC CYBER73 NOS PD!RATA GEN CS-40 IC OS PDDEC PDDEC 10 TOPS10 PDDEC .20 TOPS- PDH-PA 3000 PDH-P 3000/30 MPE IV PDHONEYWELL 3200 OS PDHONEYWELL 60/66 CPA PDHONEYWELL 6200 SVPIP PDHONEYWELL 1 6200 SPVIP PDHONEYWELL 66 PDIBM 3033/S VS-3. PD

IBM 360 PD

IBM 360 VOS PDIBM 360/30 DOS PD

IBM. 360/40 DOS PD

IBM 370 WM. PD

-28-

PROG LANG

C 3C 1

M 320 /

C 1

M

M 1

M -1

C 1

C. 4C 4

20a

C, 2C 3S 3

el=

0 1.

C 1C 9C 3

'C-32

C 2S -C 1C 3C 20C 2

'C 1

C 1S -C 8C 8

13.

87

R

R

RRR

RRRR

T

T

T

T

T

TT

T

CODE

0570002500048750045008530102000390006520..078500700010175 T08100

0750012300

'02500074000610003900083001555015500017750850000400060001520002000018001600005900146000 1 50007000023001150004600.1050009900058001) 600009001 0 20 00930008600.

142000170012900056000010013300Od750

MNPCR

IBMABMIBMIBMRIC R 0 DATA0 NTICLBD SHACKRD SHACKWANGWANGXEROX

1*

MODEL

370-148370/586 (WP)7SYSTE Mr34REA YOP-4/64TBS80/IT RS8025.-101%140/3SIG /4 A 6

FULLY DEVELOPS

ALPHA MCROAMDAHLBASIC FOURBASIC FOURBURROUGHSCDCCOMMODOREDATA GENDATA GFNDATAPOINTDECDECDECH-P11-11RrrAcatHONFIYWRLL

-IRMIBMIBM113 M

IRMIBM M

IR M

IBMIRM113M

IR MIRMIRMIC LIM SATMICRODATARD SHACK

TAI

TI

TI

)

WANG

1050470-V6630610-EB 41650 GA}-480CR M 80324323NOVA C355001030VA X 13/7802503000ITEL/A S66600-D PS

3/15B3/15D3033/S360360-20360/403703704341SYSTE M-34SYSTE M -34SYSTE M-34290480808000TRSBOIII940 10990/10DS-940 /8DS.'-990/302200 M UP

-29-

OPS SYS

DOS/VS

TYPE PROG 'LANG

PDPD *, l * 1it0r iS) -

1SSPSYS-7 MSP 8

PICK if MBMM 0 DS /.3TRSD OS V2T RSD OS V2

NEN

PD M 8PD IPPC

PD -4 C f

PD C 3PD M 3

e 3PAD c 3

C 1C P-V PD

YSfEMS (TELEVISION)

WESTERNOS/VS2 M VS.ROSSBASECDATA

OLVIOKV OS/VSCHM 40WILSONWILSON

TOPS 10TOPS-10VMSHP250MPE4VEPSILON4.1SEMI:LONIB M

IRM-CCPVS-1M VS

DOSOS M VSDOSDOSSSPSSPSSPEXEC &NECP/MPICT RS D OSSC H ULF RSC H ULERSEA KOSCR ULER0S-R1.7

34

FDFDFDFD,FDFDFDFDFDFDFFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFD

-C 3M 3M 3.0 1C -C 3M 1

M 6M 3C 20C 3

1M -

1.2

M 1C 1,

C 4S 8C 1C 20C 1

4M 8C 8C 8C 8

C -S 3S- 15 1

1C 1C 3

14 CODS MNFCR MODEL OPS SYS TYPE PROG LANG

T . 05300 WANG 2200 MV' FD C 3

PARTIALLI DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (TELEVISION)

T 08750T 00300sr 13100T.._ . 02900

P

T. 01300T 68300.!T 04100T 04400T 09800T 02200T 13600T 06700T 1.4300T 13000TT

012000910091

T 00140T 05500

00250C11900

T 04500T 3.0700T 12000T 10800T 09000T 05550T 04700

.T .12400T 03650T 08800T 08700

AMDAHL _

AMDAHLAMDAHLAMDIffiL

470 v/5-470

"470vMARK -V

-,BURROUGHS B 6807'BURROUGHS B-800CDC CYBER 171CDC CYBER 172DATA GEN"' CS-40DATA GEN 0 5-1.40

- DATAPOINT 1132DEC 1.1/'50

. DEC 2060.H-P 3000H-P 3000/30H-P 3000/30HONEYWELL -A ONEYWELL -.HONEYWELL 6200HONEYWELL 66HONEYWELL LFITEL 62 .

IR M 3032ISM . 34 -----ISM 360ISM 360/30IBM 360/30IBM 370IBM 3.70-148.IPM '370/138

. IBM 4331IBM 4341

MVT-MVS PD - -MVS . PD C 3.

JES3 PD C q,P, pD c 1 ,

M CS 30 PD C 1C MS/14CP . RD C 1.

NOS Pb C 3

KRONOs 2.1 PD C 3ICOS ., PD C 1RDOC 6.3 J PD - -DATABUS PD C 17RSTSIE .pD C 3TOPS-20 PD C 1MPE-3.11 pD S -11-p,mPE Dr '

PD CPD C

GCOS PD . C1

PD Cspv3P ri PD C 8

PD S -ACOS 5.20- .PD COS/VS PD C 1SSP PD M -VOS , PD .- 1DOA PD - A

DOS PD C 8- PD -VS-1 PD C 3 .0

DOS/VSE PDr

C -DOS r PD C .1

PD C 3MvH SP1.-r: . 02250 IBM .SYSTEM 34 SSP PD C 1T 1.3400 IBM SYSTEM 34 PD C -T 14500 IBM SYSTEM 34 RELEASE 7 PD C 8T 12200 IBM SYSTEM-34 - PD C -T 15900 MICRODATA REALrrY PICK & DRM PD C 19T 1.1100 NCR 101

T 15800 WANGT 00500 UNIVAC 9060 LS4 PD C 1

R-1

WANG

PD C 1.7

60PD C -

T 11200 WANG .01S1.15(WP) PD C 1.

T 06400 XE.A0 X SIGMA 6 CP V PD C 1.

PROG: C = Custnm; M = Modified; q = Standard. LAN Guaqe: see code explanatiori

MAILING LIST/LAI3ELS APPLICATIONS

FULLY DEVELOPED' SYSTEMS .(RADIO)

CODE . MNFCR MODEL OPS SYS TYPE; PROG LANG ,

R 00500 MCP-2 FBURROUGHS B-1860 D C 8R 006,t8 CDC CYBER WORDII FD C 3R 02060 CDC CYBER 171 NAM FD, 1R 04760 DEC 10 I. TOPS1.0 FD 20R 02685 RSTSDEC 11,70 FD S 3R 05500 DEC PDP 11/70 -- FD S 3R 03800 'DEC vA X unRo VMS FD C. 20R 09525 H-P 3000 MPE 1V FD 4.

R 08700 H-P 3000 - leb - -R 01150 H-P 3000 MPE IV FD. C .. 1

R 00400 HARRIS 220/7 VULCAN PD C 1R 04900 HARRIS 800 VULCAN FD C -R 07650 HONEYWELL 86/DPS TM FD C 3

R 09550 4- IBM 3/15B in t4 FD .' M -R , 00900 IBM 3/35D IBM /CCP - FD M 1R 02838. IAM 3/15D IBM/CCP PDR 01850 IBM 3 OS-MVS031 FD C 1R 02900 IBM 3031 DOS/VS FD C 1

R 01600 ISM 3033 if, MVS FD - 1 -R 'ocino In M 36074o DOS FD M 7R 01100 IBM 370/148 0S/V51 FD C 1R 08750 IBM 4341 VM 370SP FD S 3R 03400

,4341

faIBM DOS FD C, 4

R 03450 DIM 434. DOS FD C 4R 09350 IBM, 4341. OS/VS1 -, FD S 1

R 04875 . IBM , 6 (WP) , ..., FD SR 0951.5 IBM 6(WP) - FD 1 20R 08530 IA M SYSTEM-34 SSP FD M 8R 08320 IBM SYSTEM-34 SSP FD M fil

R 1.0200 MICRODATA REALITY PICK & DBM FD C 1.9

R 02030 NASCO AS/5000 MVS PD S 1R 03900 ONTF,L OP-1/64 MODS /.3 FD C 20R 06100 PRIME 550 PRIM OS FD C 2R 06520 RD SHACK TR,480/1 TFtSDOS V2 FD C 3

R 02450 RD SHACK TRS80/11 TRSDOS/CPM FD S 3

R 01000 RD SHACK TRS80/1 'l'RSDOS FD S 3

R 04000 SW TP 6800 SMOKE DOS FD C 1

R 09200 TI ' DS-990/10 SCHU-LER FD C 1

R 04350 ,UNIITAC - - FD C -RR

0665010175

'UNIVAC 1 9080. ( VS-9 FDWANG 0 -140t3 FD S -3

R 08100 XEROX REGMA 6 CP-V FD,i)

-

PARTIALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (RADIO)

R anon ,A4M DAHL PD C

R 09160 AMDAHL 470V/6 J'Ep13 PD C 9

R mon APPLE It PLUS PD S 3

R 00630 APPLE II PLUS APPLE PD

3 6

4

PI CODE

R 00645gi- R 01450

R 01450R 09100R 0q200R 08200R 03600R 05850R 06350R '09950R 04600R . 05750R 09650R 08200R 07875R 00900R 08450R 00130R 09250R 03250R 04820R 01200R 06523R 00625R 08580R *05700R 02500R 02675R 00450R 07850R 04750R 07000

44

T 07500T 08750T 1230(1T 10100T 02500T 07400

.."-.) T 01300T 08100T 03900T 13550T 01775T 08500T 06700T 14300T 06000T 15200T 13000T 02000T 01200

MNFCR MODEL OPS SYS 'T

BURROUGHS 3800 MCPVI PDBURROUGHS B-80 MCP PDBURROUGHS R-R0 MCP - PDCDC CYBER - - PDCDC CYBER 172 KRONOS 2.3 4, PDCDC CYBER 173 NOS PDCDC C YBER175 - PbCDC CYBER73 NOS PDDATA GEN CS-40 IC OS PbDEC PDDEC 1099 TOPS-10 PD

,2ROG LANG1!- 3

SS -C 1- -C .2C , 2SC 1C 3C 3

DEC 20 TOPS PD S 2H-P 3000 MPF III PD

,,,

1HONEYWELL 3200 , OS PD C 1HONEYWELL 60/66 CP¢ PD S -HONEYWELL 6200, SVP1P PD C 8HONEYWELL 6200 SPVIP D CHONEYWELL 66 -

1,1%..S.

8

IBM - - PD S41BM - - PD S - s.IBM 3033A VS-1 PD C` 1IBM 360 - PD C 1IBM 360/30 DOS PD - 8D3 M

700/40 DOS PD C

IBM PD - -IBM . 370-148 - DOS/VS PD -IBM 370/38 Pb C 1IBM 4331. DOS VS/E PD S 1IBM , 7 SYS-7 MSP PD S 1RD SHACK TRS80/11 TRSDOS V2 PD M 3UNIVAC- 1100/60 EXECS , PD - -WANG a 25. -1. - PD C 3

OMB

FULLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS frEtannsrolo

ALPHA M C ROAMDAHLAMDAHLAPPLE

1.050470-V/547Q-V6PLUS It ,

BASIC FOUR 610BA= FOUR 610-EBURROUGHS 13 6807BURROUGHS 13-800CDC OMEGA-480DATA GEN 4323DATAPOINT 43500DEC 10 4%

DEC 11/50DEC 2060DEC VAX I V780H-P 250H-P 3000H-P 3000H-P 3000/30 .

-32-

WESTERN FD S -MVT-MVS FD C 1OS/V52 M VS FD S 7DOS 3.3 FD 5 3BOSS FD S 3RAMC DATA FDM CS 30 FDCMS/MCP FDVOS/VS FDWILSON FD- FDTOPS 10 FDRSTS/E FDTOPS-20 FDVMS FDHP-250 FDMPE-111 FDMPE-TV FDH-P Ft)

37

M 3C 1.

S 20CM C- -M 6- 3C 3C 20C _.- 3SC 1C 3

Id

q

M CODE . MNFCR

T 01800 HITACHIT 05500 HONEYWELLT 16000 HONEYWELLT 04500 HONEYWELLT 05900 IsmT 14600 IBMI' 01500 IsmT 07000 1R_M

T 12000 IsmT 02300 IBMT 13500 IBMT 04600 IBMT 10500 IsmT 09900 mmT 08800 ismT 05800 IsmT 13500 IBMT 13600 323mT 10200- 3BmT 00900 18mT 09300 ICLT 08600 imsAlT 06300 PRIMET 03700 RD SHACKT 12900 T1T 05600 T1T 03200 T1T 00100 T1T 13300 TIT 00500 uNivAcT 15800 WANGT 00750 WANGT 05300 WANGT 10400 WANGT 12100 WANG

PARTIALLY

T 00300 AMDAHLT 13100 AMDAHLT 02900 AMDAHL'r 02400 BvRRouGHsT 06100 BURROUGHST 04100 CDcT 04400 c DcT 08300 COMMODORET 09800 DATA GENT 02200 DATA GEN

13600 DATAPOINTr, 05700 DECT 00140 HONEYWELLT 11900 HOOEy WELLT 00250 HoNEywRLLT 10700 IR M

MODEL

ITEL/As6

6600 -DPSLEVEL 62

MI=

3/15R3/15D3033/S34360360-20360/40370370433143414341SYSTEM -34SYSTEM -34SYSTEM-3429048080650TRS80:01990 10990/10990/10DS-990 /8Ds-990/1090601401II(Wp)2200 M up2200 MVP25111VS-S0

OPSSYS TYPE PROG LANG

EPSILON FDFDFDFDFDFDFDFD

,FDpDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFD

SEAKO FDSCRULER FDLS4 FDWANG. FDOS-R17 FD

FDwANG(z4p) FD

FD

ACOS 5.20EPSILONIBMIsm-CepVS-1SSPMVS

DOSOSMVSDOSDOSDOSOS/'1S1SSP.SSPSSPEXECUTIVEcp/mPRIM OsTRsDOSsCHuLERSCHuLER

DEVELOPED SYSTEMS ('rigLEVEION)

470/D7B470V/6MARK-VB-80R1865CYRER 171cysER 172CBM 8032CS-40S-1401.1321.091

6200663032

-33-

MVSJES3

MCPHOLvICKNOgRRoNos 2.1CRM 40'COS"RDOs 6.3

,DATARUS

GcoSSpiny-

Oalirs

38

PDPDPbPDPDPDppPDPDPDPD13DPDPDPDPD

i7

MSSCSMM

MCSCCCCC

M

CCC

SSS

,c

OOP

1

2

3_

1

483

.2013.

43.

88883203

1.

11

3320

1C 9C 1S -C 1

1

C 31

C 171

CC 8S

C 1.

K CODE --\1PCR MODBL OPS SYS TYPE PROG LANG.

T- 15700 IBM 360 i , OS/MV PD - -T 09000 IBM 360/30 'Dos PD - 8T 05550 IBM 360/30 DOS Pp C. 8T 04700 IBM 370 .4"""' - P D - -..

T 01600'' IBM 370 -145 DOS/VS PD S -T 1240% IBM 370-148 . VS-1 . , PD C 1T 03650 IBM 370/138 D OS/VSE PD C -T, 01900 ISM 370/145 DOC/VSE PD C 1T 06500 IBM 370/148 VS1 PD S 1,T . 08700 IBM 4341 MVS SP1 PD C 4T 02250 IBM SYSTEM-34 SSP PD C 1T 13400. IBM i SYSTEM-34 PD- C -

il-T 14500 IBM RELEASE 7 PD C 8SYSTEM-34T 12200 IBM SYSTEM-34 - PD C -T 14200 /CC ROD ATA 8000 . PICK PD CT 15900 KICRODATA REALITY PICK & DBM PI) C - 19T 11100 NCR 101 B-1 PD C 17

.\\T 06600 UNIVAC U00/60 EXECS PD - 7,a , .

P ROG: C Custom; M = Modified; S Standard, LANGuage: see code explanation.

o

)

-34- 39

VOLUNTEER MANGAEMENT APPLICATIONS

FULLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (RAD101

CODE MNFCR MODEL OPS SYS TYPE PROG

R 0C3648 CDC CYRER WORD11 FD C : 3R 08150 IR M 360/40 DOS FD M 7

R

PARTIALLY DEVELOPED sYsira ma (RADIO)

R 03800 -DEC VAX 11/180 ik VMS PD CR 09550 IR NI 3/15R IBM PD MR ,01850 IBM 3031 OS-MNTS PD CR 10175 WANG or,-140/3 - OD C

FULLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (TELEVNION)

20

3

-...T 01200 H-P 3000/30 11-P FD C 3'V 1000 HONEYWELL 6600-Dps 4J9 FD S 111 09300 ICL 2404 EXECUTIVE FD C 8T 10400 WANG 25:81

sWANG(WP) ED C 12

iPARTIALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (TELEVISION)

'1' 06000 DEC VAX 11/780 VMS PD C 20T 01800 HrrA c ITEL/AS6 EPSILON PD C -T 14600 IBM 3/19R IBM PD t4 -T 14500 IR M SYSTEM 34 RELEASE 7 PD C 81' 15900 , MIC RO DATA REALITY PICK & DBM Pp C 19 4

tT 15800 WANG 1401II(W P) . WANG PD CM 06400 XEROX SIGMA 6 CP V PD - 1

PR 0 G: C= Custom; M= M Mified; S= Standard. LANGuage: see code explanation

BUDGET/COST AC COUNIIING APPLICATIONS


N CODE MNFCR MODEL OPS SYS TYPE. PROG LANG

R 10100 BURROUGHS 4700 OS 6.2 FD S 3R 00500 RURROUGHS B-1860 M CT-2 111D SR 02060 CDC CYBER 171 NAM FD S 2R 02685 DEC 11 70 RSTS FD S 3R 06750 DEC 11/44 RSTS/E Pb S 3R 00400 HARM 220/7 VULCAN FD 1R 04900 HARRIS 800 VULCAN FD C -R 02350 HONEYWELL 16484-A =1. FD 1R 03250' IBM, FD SR 09550 IBM 3/15B IBM FD MR 00900 IBM 3/15D IBM/CCP FD 8R 04700 IPM 37 -148 OS/VS FD SR y 08580 IBM 370 FDR 05700 IBM 370448 DosArs FD 1111110SR 02675 IBM 4333. DOS VS/ FD S 1R 08750 :ISM 4341. VM 370SP FD 3R 03400 IBM . 4341 . DOS . FD S 1R 03450 IBM 4341 DOS FD S 3.

R 08530 IBM SYSTEM -34 &SIP FD S. 8R 09400 MICRODATA 1600 PICK R-77 FD C -R 02030° NASCO AS/5000 MVS FD 1R 03900 ONTEL OP-1M MODS/4C- FD C. 3R 01000 RD SHACK TRsson TRSDOS FD S 3R 08100 XEROX SIGMA 6 CP-V FD 1

PARTIALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (RAMO)

R 09160 AMDAHL 470V/6 JES3 PD C. 9R 00630 APPLE II PLUS APPLE .1/4 PD SR 00645 BURROUGHS 3800 MCPVI PD 1

RRR

099500476008700

DEC PDDEC .10 Topsio D11-P 3000

S 8C -20-

R 00900 HONEYWELL 6200 SVP1P PD C 8R 08450 HONEYWELL 6200 SPVIP PD C 8R 03345 HONEYWELL 68/80 PD 111C.R 08150 IBM 360/40 DOS PD OM.M

R 09515 IBM 6(WP) PD S 20R 00450 IBM 7 SYS-7 MSP PD S 3R 09200 TI Drr-990/10 SCHULER PD C 1

R 10175 WANG 01S-140/3 PD C 3

FULLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (TELEVISION)

T 08750_ AMDAHL 470-V/5 MVT-MVS FD 1T 02500 BASIC FOUR 610 BOSS FD M 3T 07400 BASIC FOUR 610-E BASIC DATA FD 14 3T 01300 BURROUGHS B-6807 M CS 30 FD S 1T 08100 BURROUGHS B-800 CMS/MCP FD, C 1T 04100 CDC CYBER 171 SIDS FD S -

36 - 41 p

M CODE MICR MODEL OPS SYS TYPE

T 02200 DATA GEN S-140 RDOS 6.3 FDT 13600 DATAPOINT 1132 DATABUS FDT 15200 H-P 250 HP250 FDT 05000 HONEYWELL 1648-A WM. PD

T ''.00200 HONEYWELL 66-20 FDT 16000 HONEYWELL 6600-DPS 4JS FD

T _445900 IBM EPSILON FDT 1 a 00 IBM 3/153, . IBM FD

T 01500 IBM 3/15D IBM-CCP FD

T 12000 IBM 34 SSP FDT 10500 IBM 370 OSMVS FD

T 09900 IBM 370 DOS FD

T 04700 IBM 370 FD

T 05800 IBM 4341 DOS FD

T. 15100 IBM 5120 FD

T 02250 IBM SYSTEM 34 SSP FD

T 09300 -TM 2904 EXECUTIVE FDT 14100 MICRODATA 1600 PICK R-77 FD'T 06300 PRIME 650 PRIMOS PD

T 01700 RD SHACK TRS8om TRSDOS FD

T 05600 , TI 990/10 . scHuLpt FD

T 00100 TI DS-990 /8 SEAKO FD

T 00500 UNIVAC 9060 LS4 FD

T 10400. WANG 25TH WANG(WP) FD

PARTIALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (TELEVISION)

T 13100 AMDAHL 470V/6 . JES3 PD

T 03900 CDC OMEGA -480 VOS/VS PD

T 01775 DATAPOINT 5500 PD

T 06700 DEC 11/50 RSTS/E PD

T 01800 ITEL/AS6 EPSILON PDHITACHIT 11900 HONEYWELL 6200 SPV1P PD

12500 IBM 158/3 VSI PD,

15700 IBM 360 OS/MV PD

04600 IBM 360/40 DOS PD

T 04600 IBM 370-145 DOS/VS PD

T 14200 MICRODATA 8000 PICK PD

T 15900 MICRODATA REALITY PICK & DBM. PD

T 05400 RD SHACK TRS-80/2 NEWDOS80 PD

T 12900 990 10 SGHULER PD

T 05100 TI 990 8 SEAKO PD

T 13300 TI DS-'990/10 SCHULER PD

T 15800 WANG 14010(WP) WANG PD

rr 12100 WANG VS-80 VS PD

PROG LANG

2 -C 20

20S 1

S 40

C 1

SM 1

M 8S -

s 20S 1

S

M 5S 1

8

M.

M'C 8

9

*if

3

S

1

CMC 19

3S 1

1

C 1

MID

PROG: C = Custom; M = Modified; S = Standard. LANGuage: see code explanation

WI/

M

RRRRRRRRRRR

17; RRRRRRRRRRRRR

Rigt

RRRRRRRRRR

RRRRRRRRRRR

GENERAL ACCOUNTING APPLICATIONS


CODE MNFCR MODEL OPS SYS TYPE PROG LANG

00630 APPLE U PLUS APPLE FD S -10100 BURROUGHS 4700 OS 6.2 FD S 100500 BURROUGHS B-1860 MCT-2 FD

_S --

0910002060

CDCCDC

CYBERCYBER 171

-NAM

FDFD

M 20S 2

04760 DEC 10 TOPS10 FD C 20p0300 DEC 10 TOPS-10 FD -02685 DEC 11 70 RSTS Ft S 306750 DEC 11/44. RSTS/E FD S 300400 HARRIS 220/7 VULCAN FD 104900 HARRIS 800: VULCAN FD C02350 HONEYWELL 1648-A - FD S 10325009550

IBMIBM

- .,

3/15B-IBM

FDED

'S -M -

00900. IBM 3/15D IBM/CCP FD M 804820 IBM 3033/S VS-1 'ED S 101200 IBM 360 - FD S -08150 IBM 360/40 . DOS FD M -0470G IBM 37-148 OS/VS FD S. -08580 IBM 370 FD -05700 IBM 370 -148 DOS/VS FD S _.06900 IBM 370-158 , - FD S02675 IBM 4331 'DOS VSJE FD S 108750 IBM 4341 VM370SP FD S 303400 IBM 4341 DOS . FD S 103450 IBM 4341 DOS FD S I09350 IBM 4341 OS/VS1 FD M 108530 IBM SYSTEM-34 SSP FD S 809400 MICRODATA 1600 PICK R-77 FD M02030 NASCO AS/5000 MVS- . FD S 103900 ONTlia. OP-1/64 MODS /.3 FD C 300800 TI 990-10 SCHULER FD M -09200 TI 10' DS- 990/10 SCHULER FD C 104750 UNIVAC 1100/60 EXEC8 FD - -0665008100

UNIVACXEROX

9080SIGMA 6

VS-9CP-V

FD,FD

S- 1


09160 AMDAHL 470V/6 SES3 PD C 901450 BURROUGHS B-80 MCP PD S .. -01450 BURROUGHS B-80 MCP PD gr -03600 CDC CYBER175 - PD - -08700 H-P 3000 - PD - -07875 HONEYWELL 60/66 CP6 PD S -00900 HONEYWELL 6200 SVP1P PD C 808450 HONEYWELL 6200 SPVIP PD C 803345 HONEYWELL 68/80 - PD C -09515 IBM 6 (WP) - PD S 2000450 IBM 7 SYS-7 MSP PD S 3

-38-

43

M CODE

T 08750T 12300T 00300T 02500T 07400T 01300T 08100T 04100T 03900T 15500T 02200T 13600T, 00400T 14300T 15200T 05000T '00200T 16000T 04500T 05900Jr 14600T 0150T 12000T 15700T 04600T 10500T 09900T. 04700T 03650T 06500I., 08800T 05800T 13500T 15100T 02250T 10200T 09300 ,

T 141007, 06300T 01400T 05600T 00100T 13300T 06600T 00500T.1':.

053001.0400

T 13].00T 02400

FULLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS ersrxvisrom)

MNFCR MODEL OPS SYS TYPE

AMDAHL 470--V/5 MV'!' -MvSAMDAHL 470-V6 OS/VS2 MVSAMDAHL 470/D7B MVSBAS1C FOUR 610 BOSSBASIC FOUR 61.0-E BASIC DATABURROUGHS 13 6807 MCS 30BURROUGHS 8-800 CMS/MCPCDC CYBER 171 NOSCDC OMEGA-480 VOS/VSDATA GENII NOVA C3 WILSONDATA GEN 5-140 RDOS 6.3DATAPOINT 1132 DATABUSDEC 10 TOPS-30DEC 2060 TOPS-20H-P , 250 13P250HONEYWELL 1648-A -HONEYWELL 66-20

i

HONEYWELL 6600-DPS 43SHONEYWELL LEVEL 62 ACOS 5.20IBM - . EPSILONIBM 3/1513 4 IBMIBMIBM 3/15D - IBM-CCPIBM I 34 SSP .IBM 360 OS/MV

, IBM 360/40 DOSIBM 370 OSMVSIBM 370 DOSIBM 370 -IBM 370/138 'DOS/VSEIBM

0.370/148 VS1

IBM 4331 DOSIBM 4341 DOSIBM 4341 OS/V51.IBM 53 20IBM SYSTEM 34 SSPIBM SYSTEM-34 SSPICL 2904 EXECUTIVEMIC R 0 D ATA 1600 PICK R-77PRIME 650 PRIM OSIn 990-10 SCHULERTI 990/10 SCHULERTI -. 4,

DS-990 /8 SEAKOT1 DS-990/10 SCHULERUNIVAC 1100/60 EXECSUNIVAC 5060 . , LS4WANG

. 2200 MVP -WANG' mar wANb(Wp)

FDFDFDFDFDFD S 1FD C 1FD S -FD S -FDFDFDFD.FDFD

PROG LANG

C / 3. )C .1- -M 3M 3

M 1- 2C 20-M 7C 20

FD S 1FD S -FD C 1FD. SFD S 1rn mFD M 8FD S -FD SFD S 1FD S 20FD S 3FD S -FD S -FD S 1 .FD S 1FD S 1FD M '11FD M 5FD S 1FD S a .FD C 8FD M -FD -FD M -FD S 1FD S 1FD C 1FD

FD S 3FD S 12

, PARTIALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (TELEVERON)t

AMDAHL 470V/6 JES3 PD C 9

BURROUGHS B-80 MCP PD S

4

M CODE mtlrcR MODEL OPiSYS TYPE PROG LANG

15550 DATA GEN 4323 WILSON PD S 101775 DATAPOINT 5500 - PD - -

fr 06700 -DEC 31/50 RSTS/E . P4) - 3T 01800 HITACHI PPEL/AS6 EPSILON PD MT 1.1900 HONEYWELL 6200 SPVIP PD C 8ir 01.600 IBM 370-145 DOS/V8 PD C -T 12200 IBM SYSTEM-34 - PD S -T 14200 MICRODATA 8000 PICK p D M -T 12900 TI 990 10 SCHULER PD S 1T ' 05100 'TI 990 8 SEAKO PD S 1T 12100 WANG VS-80 VS l PEI CT 06400 XEROX SIGMA 6 CP V PD S 1

PROG: C Custom; M z= Modified; S Standard. LAN Guage: see code explanation

M CODE

R 00630R 00645R 10100R 00500R 01450R 01450R 09100

02060R 06350

04760R 00300R 02685

0675003800011.50

R 00400R 04900R 02350

'03250R 09550R 00900R 01850R 04820

0120000625

R ° 04700R 08580R 05700R 02675R 08750R 03400R 03450R 09350R 00450

08530R 09400R 02030R 04000R 00800

09200R 04750R 06650R 08100

R 09160R 03600R 08700R 07875

PAYROLL APPLICATIONS

FOLLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (RADIO)

MNP'CR

APPLEBURROUGHSBURROUGHSBURROUGHSBURROUGHSBURROUGHSCDCCDCDATA GENDECDECDECDECDECN-PrIARRISHARMSHONEYWELLIBMIBMIBMIBMIBMIBMIBMIBMIBMIBMIBMIBMIBMIBMIBMIBMIBMMICRODATAMASCOSWTPTITIUNIVACUNIVACXEROX

IMP

MODEL

1r PLUS18004700B-1860E-80B-80CYBERCYBER 171CS-40101013 7011/44VAX 11/7803000220/78001648-A

3/15/4a/15D30313033/8360360/4037-148370370-148.43314341434143414341-7SYSTEM-341600AS/50006800990-10DS-990/101100/60.9080SIGMA 6

,OPS SYS

APPLEMCPVIOS 6.2MOD-2MCP

-MCP

NAMICOSTOPS10TOPS-30RSTSrtsrts/EVMSMPE IVVULCANVULCAN

IBMIBM/CCPOS-MVSVS--1

DOSOS/VS-DOS/VSDOS VS/BVM370SPDOSDOSOS/VS1SYS-7 MSPSSPPICK R-77MVSSMOKE DOSSCHULERSCHULEREXECSVS-9CP-V

TYPE PROG LANG

FDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFD

FD1L-FD

FDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDPDFDFD

FDFDFDFDFDFDFD.FDPDFDFD


AMDAHL 470V/6CDC CYBER175H-P 3000HONEYWELL 60/66

-41-

JES3Mow

CP6.

46

PDPDPDPD

S1

S '1

SSM 20S 2C -

20

S 33

C 20ONO

1C -S 1.

-M

1S 1SCS

S

S 3S 1S 1M 1

1s9

S 1

C 1

C-1.

S1

C 9

Cy01OC 0i. CO CO I I I N r4 I en en 8.-4 1 I 1 1 CV 1 r rat eq I r4 I rq rq I CO I I CON el 1 1 rq rn r-f,rn un r 1 CO 1 00 1 1 en I

O .

014

4, r,

N UUmUlm 01XXWMWMUtUIOSOUIMMmUmMXmmmwmmmmwmZUmmmmUZfAMI

04 ca CI CA CA CA CA CA CI CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CI CA CA CA CA CA CI 4:3 CA CA CA CA CI CA CA CA CA CA CI CA CA CI CA CA CA CA C3 CI CI CA CA CA CA CA

14 04 04 C4 CU Cu Ck Pk 04 04 Ok 04 Pk Ok Ok 04 Pk Pk Pk Pk Pk Pk Ck 04 Pk Pk Cu Pk Pk Pk Pk Pk 04 Pk Pk Pk 04 Pk ON ON Cr. Pk it+ 04 Pk O4 Ok Pk Pk Ok CU Pk

04 pi X

4ma

maimm0E. mcacviR Rr4g'2 i40

Rr--

i

15mMmE I

',-(' Pr:1XklVcm 1 13C IC PO CC IC X ge ts gq Od CA 1.414 tC

ficuuoo"04 oomam mi20281i a VI 1 :`1 vVkE

1 .

12i P

t 7peaD

aog t t4 In AZImzzxPoINN

IIAAAA

O 8?TV,WIT

Mclell/R° 2x 1 0 fo 2.... uou.. )0c

rt a'Ao 4 e5,ARrart7,13.T.11A CD417)411grie4E2082VVVICAMMM r-Ime-lu,

C3 -1'44cciltVggt°8

CI

'184

44004

00440 ig 0 . El E4 bir2J2 4 40:1414111 0000 Irma

til Oa ril 117E-, E-I

XlitXX44

WItte% A000:50ed -40.10,4>4 WW"00 C.90

04 04 I4 >4 IN 040 CA

, 0 CI ,,,

z 0000xxVIVV ggp:clut400Vuuu NM st4gx,.. <,:,4,,.11.0000-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxzzxou26m mmwmmel 44 on on OD CO t) t) a a C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 SC SC tC SC tC SC ri fi Pi II PR F9 Pi f9 PR f9 PR PR FR IR f5 19 F9 19 F5 4 V bd SE 04

01,1MIWIN 518MC9888E§F8888888g88§§8g0888g§8g802g0°8g808ocoulmw

U reprIe4A4A§Nmpli7g2oU:M.I.RV418E4w2r4N*244.714743Crfr000000 0,-40 .-400001-401-00

4

X C4014g0M E4 E4 E4 E- Er4 E- Eft E4 E-4 E4 E- E4 E4 E4 E- E0 E4 E4 E4 E4 E-4 Eq E- E-1 E- E- E- E4 E- E-

CODE

T 01400T 05600'T 00100T 13300T 06600T 00500T 05300T 10400T 12100T 06400

T 12300T 133.00T 06700T 01800T 11900T 00250T 12500T 09000T 12900'T 05100

MNFCR.TITITITIUNIVACUNIVACWANGWANGWANGXEROX

MODEL

990-10990/10DS-990 /8DS-490/101.100 /6090602200 MVP25MVS-80REGMA 6

1

OPS SYS TYPE-

SCHULER FDSCHULER FDSEAKO % FDSCHULER FDEXECS FDLS4 PD

FDW'ANG(WP) , FDvs FDCP r , FD

PARTIALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (TELEVIRON)

AMDAHL 470-V6 OS/VS2 MVS PDAMDAHL 470V/6 JES3 . PDDEC - 11/50 RSTS/E ° PDHITACHI ITEL/AS5 EPSILON PDHONEYWELL 6200 SPV1P PDHONEYWELL 66. - PD S -1RM 158/3 VS1 PD - - 9

IBM 360/30 DOS PD - 1

T1 990 10 SCHULER PD 5 1TI 990 8 SEAKO .PD S "IN

FROG LANG

M -S 1

S 1C 1.

- -.

-S 3S 20CS

C 1C 9- 4M.

3

C 8

PROG: C = Custom; M a Modified; S = Standard. .LANGuage: see code explanation

CODE

R 00200R 02060R 04760It 05500R 09250R 06900R 087 50R 09350R 09515R 03900R 06520R' 02450R 01000R 10175R 08100

R 00630R 02685R 03800R 08700R 00625R 02030R 04000

T 0750012300

T 07400T 08300T 15200T 05900T 105.00T 06300T 01700T 05600T 15800T 10400T 11200T 12100

T 06000T 01600

MNFCR

APPLEb

CDCDECDECIBMIBMIBMIBMIBMONTELRD SHACKRD SHACKRD SHACKWANGXEROX

APPLEDECDECH-PIBMNASCOSWTP

WORD PROG APPLICATIONS


NIL

MODE.

II PLUSCYBER 17110PDP 11/70

370-158434143416(WP)OP-1/64TRS80/ITRS80/11TRS80IIOIS-140/3SIGMA 6

OPS SYS

NAMTOPS10

TYPE PROG LANG

FDFDFDFDFDFD

VM370SP FDOS/VS1 FD

FDMODS /.3 FDTRSDOS V2 . FDTRSDOS/CPM FDTRSDOS FD

FDCP -V FD

PARTIALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (RADIO),

PLUS11 70VAX 11/7803000 .

360/40AS/50006800

APPLERSTS PD S

PD

S 3M -

20S 3S -SS 3M 1

S 20S

SS 12S 3C -S 8

OMB

VMS

DOSMVSSMOKE DOS

FULLY DEVELOP= SYSTEMS' erELEvismo

ALPHA MCROAMDAHLBASIC FOURCOMMODOREH-PIBMIBM .

PRIMERD SHACKTIWANGWANGWANGWANG

DECIBM\.

1050470-V6610-ECBM. 8032250

370650TRS801:11990/10140M(WP)2511101S115(WP)VS-80 VS

WESTERNOS/VS2 MVSBASICDATACBM 40HP250EPSILON°SKIPSPRIMOSTRSDOSSCHULERWANGWANG(WP)

3

PD .0 20PD -PD S -PD SPD M 3

,,FDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFDFD


. VAX 11/780 VMS370-145 nos/vs

PDPD

S

S 3SSSS

rr"

s 3S 1

CS 12S

5

PROtt: C = Custom; M = Modified; S = Standard. LANGuage: see code explanation4\.

-44-;

49

o

20

A

swrrcomid APPLICATIONS


CODE MNFCR MODEL OPS SYS TYPE PROG LIM

00450 la 7 SYS-7 MSP PD M 12

04000 SWTP 6800 SMOKE DOS PD C 1Z

FULLY DEVELOPED .SYSTEMS eIltLETTSBIN)

16000 HONEYWELL- 6600-DPS 4JS FD C I

PARTIALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS trzugvnimm

14200 M1CRODATA 8000 PICK PD C

46100 TI 990 8 SEAKO PD C

FROG: C = Custom; M = Modified; S = Standard. LANGuage: see code explanation

FACILTITIES SCHEDULING APPLICATIONS


M CODE MNFCR MODEL OPS SYS TYPE PROG LANG

R 09400 MICRODATA 1600 PICK R-77 PD C - -R 10200 MICRODATA REALITY PICK & DBM PD C 19R 03900 ONTEL OP-1/64 MODS /.3 PD C 3

FULLY, DEVELOPED SYSTEMS eTIZLEVISION)

02800 BURROUGHS 6700 FD C 14

. PARTIALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (TELEVISMN)

T 00300,AMDAHL 470/D7B MVS PD C

T 14100 MICRODATA 1600 PICK R-77 PD CT 14200 MICRODATA 8000 4 PICK PD CT 05400 RD SHACK TRS-80/2 . ..- NEWDOS80 PD C

ti


INVENTORY CONTROL APPLICATNS


M CODE MNFC R MODEL OPS SYS TYPE PROG LANG

R 10100 BURROUGHS 4700 OS 62 FD - 1

,R 02350 HONEYWELL 1648-A FD C 1

R 03250 IBM - - . S -R 09550 IBM 3/15B IBM. FD M

.

i

R 02900! IBM 3031 DOS/VS . FD C 1 :

R 09400' MICRODATA 1600 PICK R-77 FD M -r-R 02030 NASCO v AS/5000 MVS FD S 1

R 01000 RD SHACK TRS80II TRSDOS FD M 3

.R 10175 WANG OIS-140/3 - FD C 3. .


00645 : BURROUGHS 3800 , MCPVI PD - 1

06750 DEC 11/44 RSTS/E PD S 3

09650 H-P 3000 MPE III PD - -00130 . HONEYWELL 66 - Pro M -04700 IBM 37-148 OS/VS PD - -05700 Men" . 370-148 DOS/VS PD - -02675 IBM 4331 DOS VS/E PD S 1

03400 IBM 4341 DOS PD C 1

03450 IBM 4341 DOS PD C 1

R 000 SWTP 6800 SMOKE DOS PD M 3

* <0t50 UNIVAC. 1100/60 EXECS PD -08100 XEROX SIGMA 6 CP-V PD - 1

FULLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS enizEtsrom

T 08750 AMDAHL 470-V/5 MVT-MVS FD C 1

T 12300 AMDAHL 470-V6 OS/VS2 MVS FD C . 1

T 03900 CDC I OMEGA-480 VOS/VS FD S

T 15200 H-P 250 HP250 FD C . 20T 01800 HITACHI 1TEL /AS6 EPSILON FD CT 05000 HONEYWELL 1648-A - FD C -.11...

T 00200 9 HONEYWELL 66-20 - FDT 16000 HONEYWELL 6600-DPS 4JS FD C IT 12500 IBM 158/3 VII FD - -T 14600 IBM 3/15B' IBM Fro M -T 15100 IBM 5120 - FD C 5T 09300 ICL 2904 EXECUTIVE FD C 8

T 14100 MICRODATA 1600 PICK R-77 FD M -r 06300 PRIME 650 FD - -

TPRIMOS

T 01700 RD SHACK TRS80M TRSDOS FD M 3

T 05100 TI FD C 1

T 05600 TI990 8 SEAKO990/10 SCHULER FD S 1

T 15800 WANG 140110WP) WANG FD C;:-

52

' .

PARTIALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (namnsioN)

14 CODE MNFCR MODEL OPS SYS TYPE

T 00300 AMDAHL 470/D7B MVS PD C -T 15550 DATA GEN 4923 WILSON PD M 1

T 00250 HONEYWELL 66 - PD M -T 15700 IBM 360 OS/MV PD - -T 04700 .IBM . 370 PD - -T 05800 IBM 4341 DOS . PD C 1

T 02250 IBM SYSTEM 34 SSP PD C 1

T 14200 MICRODATA 8000 PICK AD' C -T 06600 UNIVAC 1100/60 EXEC8 PD - -


7487

..

M CODE

R 03800R 03900

T 06000T 16000T 14200T 05400

MNFCR

MANPOWER SCHEDULING APPLICATIONS


MODEL OPS SYS TYPE PROG LANG

VMS PD C 20MODS /.3 PD C 3

DEC VAX 11/780ONTEL OP -1J64


DEC VAX 1 /780 VMS. PD CHONEYWELL 6600-D S 43S PD CMICRODATA 8000 PICK

. PD CRD SHACK TRS-80/2 NEWDOS80 PD C,

.°PROG: C = Custom; M = Modified; S = Standard. LANGuage: see code explanation

"lb

-49-

54

201

ASCERTAINMENT RESEARCH APPWATIONS


M CODE # MNFCR. MODEL OPS SYS TYPE PROG LANG

R 09525 H-P 0 3000 MPE w FD .1E=

PAM/ALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (RADIO)

R 04760 DEC 10 TÒPS10 PD C 20R 02030 NASCO AS/5000 MVS PD S 1

R )0175 WANG 01S-140/3 - _. PD

FULLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (TELEVISION)

C 3 .,

T 16000 HONEYWELL 6600-DPS 4JS FD C 1

IPARTIALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (TICLIIVISK)N)

0T 08100 BURROUGHS 4B-400 CMS/MCP PD C 20

T 04100 CDC CYBER 171 NOS PD .- -T 14200 MICRODATA 8000 PICK PD C -T 05400 RD SHACK TRS-80/Z NEWDOS80 PD C 3

T \ 15800 WANG .1401II(WP) WANG PD C-4.


ot,

f9

?

M CODE

R 09525R 08100

R 00630R 04900R 01200R 08530R 02030R 03900R 10175

T 16000T 05400

.

T 08750T 12300T 08100T 15700T j 14500T 15800

AUDIENCE RESEARCH APPLICATIONS


MNFCR

H-PXEROX

MODEL

3000.SIGMA 6

,

OPS SYS

MPE Ne.:P-V

TYPE

FDFD


'APPLE II PLUS APPLE PDHARRIS 800 VULCAN PDIBM' 360 PDIBM SYSTEM-34 SSP PDNASCO AS/5000 MVS PDONTEL OP-1/64 MODS /.3 PDWANG. 01S-140/3 - . PD

FULLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS eTELE'VIDN)FHONEYWELL 6600-DPS 4JS FDRD SHACK TRS -8Q/2 NEWDOS8b FD

PARTIALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS enzurvisom

AMDAHL 470-V/5 MVT-MVS PDAMDAHL 470-V6 OS/VS2 MVS PDBURROUGHS B-800 CMS/MCP PDIBM 360 dS/MV PDIBM SYSTEM 34 RELEASE 7 PDWANG

,140IWWP) WANG PD

PROG LANG

-- 1

C 3S -'S -C 8S 1

S 20C

1

3

C 1

C 4C 20C -C 8C -

PROG: C = Custom; M = Modified; S = Standard, LANGuage: see code explanation

M

R

RR

RR

RR

R

RRRRR

RRR

RRR

rr

r

rrTT

TTTTTT

PROGRAM/RECORD LIBRARY APPLICATIONS


CODE MNFCR MODEL OPS SYS TYPE PROG LANG

04760 DEC 10 TOPS10 FD C 2002685 DEC 11 70 RSTS FD S 3

05500 DEC PDP 11/70 - FD M 303800 DEC VAX 11/780 VMS FD C 2002375 IBM 3031 'VS/1 FD C 1

05700 IBM 370-148 DOS/VS Fa C 1

09515 IBM 6(WP) - FD S ZO

01000 RD SHACK TRS8011 TRSDOS FD M 3

04000 SWTP 6800 SMOKE DOS Fl) 1


06200' 09950

CDCDEC

CYBER 173 NOS PDPD

CC 1

02350 HONEYW ELL 1648-A PD C 2

PD C IM03250 IBM MP/

01200 IBM. 360 PD C Iwo

04700 IBM 37-148 QS/VS PD C08580 IBM 370 PD C03900 ONTEL OP-1/64 MODS 1.3 PD C .2006520 RD SHACK TRS80/I TRSDcs V2 PD C 3

07850 RD SHACK TRS80/1I TRSDa. V2 PD M 3

07000 WANG 25.-1 PD C 3

08100 XEROX SIGMA 6 CP-V PD

FULLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS eTELEVISEDN)

15000 AMDAHL 470-V8 MVS/SP FD S

06000 . DEC VAX 11/780 VMS FD C Z0

15200 H-P 250 HP250 FD C 3

16000 HONEYWELL 6600-DPS 4JS FD C 1

02300 IBM 360 MVS FD C 409300 ICL 2904 EXECUTIVE FD 1

01700 RD SHACK TRS8011I TRSDOS FD M 3

00100 TI DS-99018 SEAKO FD S 1

10400 WANG 251U WANG(WP) FD 20


12300 AMDAHL 470-V6 OS/VSZ MVS PD C 1

07400 BASIC FOUR 610-E BASICDATA PD M 3

08100 BURROUGHS B-800 -CMS/MCP PD S 20

04100 CDC CYBER 171 NOS PD 4.*

05000 HONEYWELL 1648-A PD C 2

14200 MICRODATA 8000 PICK PD

PROG: C = Custom; M = Modified; S = Standard. LANGttage: see code explanation

-52-

M

RRRRR

CODE

0550001200057000110009350

PROGRAM SCHEDULE/LOGS APPLICATIONS

FULLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (RAPID)

MNFCR MODEL OPS SYS

DEC ,. PDP 11/70 -IBM 360 -IBM 370-148 DOS/VSIBM 370/148 OS/VS1IBM 4341 OS/VS1

TYPE

FDFDFDFDFD


R 03800 DEC VAX 11/780 VMS PDR 02350 HONEYWELL 1648-A - PDR 08580 IBM 370" - PDR 10200 MICRODATA REALITY PICK & DBM PDR 03900 ONTEL OP-1/64 MODS /.3 PDR 06520 RD SHACK TRS80/I TRSDOS V2 PpR 01000 RD SHACK TRS80II TRSDOS PDR 07000 WANG Z5.-1 - PDR 10175 WANG 01S-140/3 - . PD

FULLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (TELXVISION)

T 12300 AMDAHL 470-V6 OS/VSZ MYS FDT 14300 DEC 2060 TOPS-20 . FDT 15200 H-P 250 HP250 FDT 16000 HONEYWELL 6600-DPS 4JS .. FDT 13500 IBM ' 4341. OS/VS1 FDT 00100 TI DS-990 /8 SEAKO- FD

PARTIALLY DEVELOPED SYSTEMS (TELEVISE:1N)

T 15000 AMDAHL 470-V8 MVS/SP PDT 07400 BASIC.FOUR 610-E BASICDATA PDTT

0410006000

CDC% DEC

CYBER 171VAX 11/780

NOSVMS

PD1..PD

T 05000 HONEYWELL 1648-A - PDT 09300 ICL 2904 EXECUTIVE PD"..T 14200 MICRODATA. 8000 PICK PDT 01700. RD SHACK TRS80111 TRSDOS PDT 05100 TI 990 8 SEAKO PD

T 15800 WANG 140131(WP) WANG PD

PROG LANG

M 3C -C 7C 1

C 1

202

192033

C 1

C 3C 3C 1

C 1

S 1

M -C 3- -C 20C 2C 1

CM 3M- -

PROG: C = Custom; M = Modified; S = Standard. ItNGuage: see acode explanation

-53-

184

STATIONS USING A SECOND COMPUTER

Sorted 13y Computer Mamufa-turer

Radio & Television

4

Source: Station Computer Utilisation Survey, 1981

59

Irto

M auTTTT

TTTT

TT

TTTTTTT

TT

13100121001250010500015 00

1120006300141001230008800.0600012600104000540014300'0320012000152000025004600055001600000300

TA CODE

RR

R

R

RR

R

0916003900046000090009400020600045003800049000476000130061000160004000

swam COINivrEn. USsorra, BY MANUF

CALL

TELEVI S ION STATIONS

CITY ST TYPE MANUFACTURER MODEL.. .

KAKI -TV COLLGE STA TX 1 AMDAHL 470V/7WP S X - TV UNIV PARK PA 3 APPLE II

SDE - TV UERMI LL ION SD 3 APPLE II PLUSWBGU- TV BOWLING GN OH 3 APPLE ' II PLUS1CQED -TV SAN FRNCSO CA 1 BURROUGHS 4800OETA OKLANI CITY OK 1 BURROUGHS 6805WHAM. -TVKIIYU - TV

FLINT MTUTPROVO

3

2

CPT (WP)DEC

500010

SC -ETVKENW- TV

COLUMBIA SCPORTALES NM

Z.

3

DEC.

B-P- 11 /44

85

WGBH- TV BOSTON MA 1 HONEYWELL 62

KU SD -TV 1 IBM p873VERMILLION SDWOUB - TV ATHENS OH 1 IBM 370KY -ETV LEXINGTON KY 1 .IBM 370

WETK- TV ,mrimosici VT 1. I BM , 370ATHENf GA 1 IBM 370/158WGTV - TV

WV I A-- TV 2 IBM SYSTEM-3SCRANTON PAKSPS -TV SPOKANE WA' .2 MICRODATA -

KTOO - TV JUNEAU AK 2 POINT 4 POINT 4WFY I - TV iNDINAPLIS IN 2 PRIME I - 1000 :

WKPC - TV LOUISVILLE KY 3 RD SHACK TRS80WMVS -TV MILWAUKEE WI 2 TI 990KAET - TV 2 ' TI 990/10TEE AZ

RADIO ST4A.T IONS

CALL CITY ST TYPE MANUFACTURER 'NDDEL

KAMU -FMI

COLLGE STA TX 1 AMDAHL 470V/7

WUCOA- FM ANN ARBOR MI 1 AMDAHL V/8

WKIK - FM KALAMAZOO MI 3 APPLE IIIKQED -FM SAN FMCS() CA 1 BURROUGHS 4800

KBYU-FM PROVO. UT 1 DEC 10WeBU-FM PEORIA IL DEC 11/44

KANG-FM ANT/IN CA 2 H-42 . 3000

WOBH-FM BOSTON MA 1 HONEYWELL 62'

KSX,N4M ST PAUL MN 1 IBM 360

WEMU41M YPSILANTI MI 1 IBM 4341

KTOO-PM JUNEAU AK 2 POINT 4 POINT 4

%%MC-FM 'ALBANY NY 3' RD SHACK TRS80

WUSF-FM TAMPA - FL. 3 RD SHACK TRS80/II

WAUS-FM BERRIEN SP MI 2 XEROX SIGMA 6/7

tYTE: 1 = Large mainframe; 2 = Mini Computer; 3 = Micro o Computer

-56-

COMPUTER. VENDORS IN PUBLIC BROADCASTING

Following is a partial list of consulting firms and/or computer vendors weknow about who have developed systems for public broadcasting stations.Doubtless there are severdi more which other stations know about. Anyone tinterested should contact .the firms directly for more current informationon their services, public broadcasting clients and rates.

APPLICATIONS

VIDIDORS

BASIC DATA SYSTEMS, nac.

ACCESS INTERNATIONAL, ENC.

*M.

NOLVICK CORPORATION

1ff [CHAIM T meNziEs , INC.

=mon= PRancers , IT1C'

sonnoLER AND ASSOCIATES

$KAND, INC.

nauceirrrs CORPORATION

WESTER,' 0011FUT TUG

Rum mi

coevrra vtortioas Di PUBLIC BROADCASTING_

1

1

Z

11

1

x

11

li

x x

It

1

x

__

il

1__T_A

i.

.........

1

II

x

I

i=

,

--nr- ---..r...- ---- ---.---- ..--- --,- ----#......... - - ----..----.... --,

X X X X X X

x x x x x x---- ----.----

X

---- - ........

X

---- ---- ....

t

,,

.........46 A ...wan,

X X .. .

......... am...ma.11 CY WO Ilm .............. .....Wr IND,

X X X X X X .

-__ MI. 46 ,m, ea ........ ..M.4m .04104P 01.......411.60 ....WPM, .M6...00 1..01. .M.M.4.44

X X X X X X X.--_ .....

X

_-_

X

----.--,-

X

__t, - ___ ---.......... --- - - - _ Im. ow a ,m1 ma wo ,1 1....--- __._--- _ -_._-_ _ - ---- _--.......... ---- - _ ......... -M 400 . 0

X X ' X x X Xr-,-- ----,.:-..- ---- ... ._- _...... .---......... .-- ---- ......... am a q

1( X X X X X X , Xam ma mt am mg .. .i. no ... .m OP &mm. mi ...* .............. mgrom.. ma...mom ......... mtem

Computer Vendors in Public Broadcasting

Access International, Inc.

208 Union 'inlaidBos n, Massachusetts 02109 1

617/ 7-3690Coots Mr. Michel Bastarache, Vice PresidentNumber of Years in Business - Five YearsNumber of Employees - FifteenBusiness Areas - Distributor (Digital Equipment-DEC); Software Packages using

4th generation languages Service Bureau; Consulting; Turnkey SystemsPublic Broadcasting Clients -"WOW! TV/FM (Boston, MA)

Basic Data Systems, Inc.

70 WorthingtonMaryland Heitikts, Missouri 63043 0314/434-8300Contact: Mr. Hip Mather, Director of MarketingNumber of Years in Business - Five-YearsNumber of Employees - Twenty-FiiisBusiness Areas - OEM (Basic Four, Wang); Software Packages; Turnkey SysteilA

ConsultingPublic Broadcasting Clients - KETC-TV (St. Louis, MO)

Holvici:-Corporation. .

400 Renaissance Center, Suite 2%0Detroit, Michigqn 48234313/259-9090 (

Contact: Mr:" Tiro Holvick; PresidentNumber of Years in Business - Five YearsNumber of Employees - FortyBusiness Areas - OEM (Burroughs; Datapoint); Software Packages; Custom

Programming; Turnkey Systems; ConsultingPublic Broadcasting Clients,- WTVS-TV (Detroit, MI)

Michael J. Menssies, Inc.

5140 Birch StreetNewport Beach, California 926607 4/752-2434Contact: Mr. Michael Menzies, PresidentNumber of Years in Business - Six YearsNumber of Employees - TwoBusiness Area - Financial Software Packages; Cust m Programming; ConsultingPublic Broadcasting Clients - KCTS-TV (Seatle, W ); KOCE-TV (Huntington

Beach, CA)0

-59- 63

Newkirk Products, lac.

P.O.Box 1892Albany, New York 12201

,& 518/489-5546Contact: Ms. Ellie Dribben, Marketing RepresentativeNumber of Years ha - Eleven YearsNumber of Empl ',. Forty .

Business Areas - OEM Prime, Radii: Shack); Direct Mail Marketing; Publishing;Service Bureau; Custom Programming . 1

.Publk Broadcasting Clients - WAMC-FM ( Albany, NY)

Schafer and Associates

225 East Airport FreewayIrving, Texas 75062214/258-8600Contact: Ms. Patricia Callahan, Vice PresidentNumber of Years inliusiness - Five YearsNumber of Employees- TwentyBusiness Areas - OEM (Texas Instruments, Priam); Turnkey Systems; Software

Packages; Custom ProgrammingPublic Broadcasting Clients - KERA-TV/FM (Dallas, TX); WDCN-TV (Nashville,

TN); WMVS-TV (Milwaukee, WI); WYES-TV (New Orleans, LA); KART-TV(Phoenix, AZ); KRMA-TV (Denver, CO); KURD-TV (Salt Lake, UT); ACCTS -TV

(Seattle, WA); WHYY-TV (Philadelphia, PA); KSPS-TV (Spokane, WA);KLR.N/KLRU-TV (Austin, TX); KPBS-TV/FM (San Diego, CA); KUHT-TV(Houston, TX); WMHT-TV/FM (Schenectady, NY); WXXI-TV/FM (Rochester,NY); WCET-TV (Cincinnati, OH); WEDU-TV (Orlando, FL); WPTD-TV (Dayton,OH); WVIZ-TV (Cleveland, OH)

Sea°, TinC4

517 Beacon Parkway WestBirmingham, Alabama 35209205/945-8200Contact: Mr. Tom Patterson, President 0,

Number of Years in Business - Ten YearsNumber of Employees - TwelveBusiness Areas - OEM (Texas Instruments, NEC, ASTRA); Turnkey Systems,

Service Bureau, Consulting; Custom ProgrammingPublic Broadcasting Clients - Alabama ETV; Iowa Public Broadcasting Network

-50-

Touchette Corporation

5701 Enterprise ParkwayDewitt, Nei York 13214315/445-0291Contact: Mr. Tom Odgen, Sales RepresentativeNumber of Years in Business - 'Thirteen' YearsNumber of Employees - Over One HundredBusiness Areaa - OEM (Basic Four); Service Bureau; Consulting; Software

Packages; Turnkey SystemsPublic Broadcasting Clients - WN'Pl/WNPE-TV (Watertown, NY); WCNY-TV

(Liverpool, NY)

Western Cengsitio

537 East Osborn RoadPhoenix., Arizona 85012602/274-0383Contact: Mr. Robert Hoyt, PresidentNumber of Years in Business - 'Thirteen YearsNumber of Employees - FifteenAreas of Business - Distributor (Alpha-Micro); Turnkey SYstems; Service Bureau;

Custom ProgrammingPublic Broadcasting Clients - KOZ1C-TV (Springfield, MO); KART-TV (Phoenix,At)

. Wilson Microsystems, Inc.

290 Elwood Davis Read, Suite 209Liverpool, New York 13088"315/451-6445Contact: Mr. James Wilson, PresidentNumber of Years in Business - Five YearsNumber of Employees - EightBusiness Areas - OEM (Data General); Turiikey Systems; Custom Programming

Software Packages; ConsultingPublic Broadcasting Clients - WVPN-FM (Charleston, WV); WSWP-TV (Beckley,

WV); WCNY-TV (Liverpool, NY)

SYSTEMS/SOFTWARE //AR ENT= BY TELEVISIDN STATIONS

66

STATION:COWYACTsTIOAPSONS:

t

Wow

3)

APPLICATION AESA(S):

A) AUCTION IISANAG

cow:mats ON IMICS VI1S SYSTEMS) IS miacit TO OPERATE (,e*dare Amiens

slivirurrs0003)

OTIBIR VENDOR SUPPLIBD SOT1W swum= virus SYSTEMS):A)

unsnarta CPU WOW" REQUIlarp FORintoGteemlots6rnoris

B)

3)

APPROXBIATE ACCOnSITION PRICla

tIVON REA)3)

DOCUMENTATION:

-646-7

,T17

STATION:CONTACT:TELEPHONE:

APPLICATION AREA(S):

CONNECTICUT NETWORK, HARTFORD, CTALFRED STEEL203-Z78-5310

A) MEMBERSHIP MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS,B)

C9MPUTERS ON WHICH THIS SYSTEM(S) IS pmacanD TO OPERATE veztdors & model):Q

A) HEWLETT-PACKARD 3000B)

OTHER VENDOR SUPPLIED SOFTWARE REQUIRED BY THIS SYSTEM(S):

A) COBOL, IMAGE; V/3000B)

MINIMUM CPU MEMORY REQUIRED FOR PROGRAM EXECUTION:

A)B)

APPROXIMATE ACCQULSTTION PRICE:

A) $30,000B)

DOCUMENTATION: AVAILABLE

-65-

41.

e S

a

4

(33 99-

O

SITUVIIAV I bICULVINZPULIOCI

(1(

140dil (V 41

:amid mourszaboov savriaxouddvL

(V

MOLLE1.3111101 IliVIED01141 ROA =nab= .Kaortarg ado RDAIN:D%

SAUVICIV.- StUNUY

ILSOULLSAS SELL AS azttiaOra SIIIVALLITOS =was ILOC11421A ILLO

(11

'W.110 OS II rvA I VA (V .* *Van' it swiluaA) su.vazdo OA comma si WYCLLSAS suu. Boma NO suaLadwoo

ANSUUDVATVIII TVEINVOILI LKEILIDVDIVPI

'ZSTZILLILZ-26P-LI9

CISVA Aalf vrt gmcu.sos ÀL-RUDA

(I(

g(s) vaav itou.vondav

zabiORILWISLL kL3V.LNOCI stiOLLVLS

STATION: WTVTr-TV, DETROIT, MICONTACT% DIANE BUSSTELEPHONE: 3134734M

AP


A) DONOR SERVICES (MEMBERSHIP MANAGEMENT)B)

COMPUTERS ON WATCH THIS SYSTEM(S) IS DESIGNED 'IO OPERATE (vendors & model):

A) BURROUGHS - B 1000016004; 1117000B)

OTHER VENDOR SUPPLIED SOFTWARE RE'114464OUIRED BY TM SYSTIIM(SI

A) DEIS II (BURROUGHS)B)

MINIMUM CPU DICEM4Y REWIRED FOR PROGRAM EXECUTION:

'A) 254B)

APPROXIMATE ACCQUISITION PRICE

A) . $24000B)


WM*

S

. STATION: KLVX-TV, LAS VEGAS, NVCONTACT: JOHN HILLTELEPHONE: TIM-737-1010


A) FuNMAILING LIST RELSB)

COMPUTERS ON WHICH THIS sYsTuom IS DESIGNED TO OPERATE (vecodme & model):

A) COMMODORE CBM/80112B) COMMODORE CBM)8032

OTHER VENDOR SUPPLIED SOFTWARE REQUIRED BY TIC SYSTEM(S):

A) NONEB) NONE


A) 32Ki$050 DISCB) 32K/8050 DISC

APPROXIMATE ACCQUISMON PRICE:

A) UPON REQUEST MILLING TO EXCHANGE PROGRAMSB) UPON REQUEST (WILLING TO EXCHANGE PROGRAMS)

DOCUMENTATION: SAMPLE RUNS AND PROGRAM LISTINGS AVAILABLE

4

STATION: ENMEr-TV, ALBUQUERQUE, NM

CONTACT: JON COOPERTELEPHONE: 505-277-2 1 Z1

APPLICATMN AREA(5)11 0.

A) . ItEMBERsEI,P MANAGEMENT OIESOUlicE INFORMATION SYSTEM)

B).,

,,q

COMPUTERS ON WE CB THIS SYSTEMS) IS DESIGNED TO OPERATE (Mor* & model):

A) IBM 3701_113M 4341; IBM 30XXB)

OTHER VENDOR SUPPL IED SOFTWARE REQUIRED BY urns SYSTEM(S):

A) CICS, 1MS15) a

MbilMO'M CPU MEMORY REQUIRED FOR PROGRAM mato:7mm

A)B)

APPROXIMATE Acccluzsrnor PR/C134.

A)B)

67,000-


AM,

a

STATIONS , WNED-TV, BUFFALO, NYCONTACT: SCOTT ELLIOTTTELEPHONE: 716-881-5000


A) MEMBERSHIP /AUCTION MANAGEMENTB) FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

COMPUTERS ON WELCH THIS SYSTEM(S), IS DESIGNED TO OPERATE (vendots & mocked):

A) HEWLETT-PACKARD MOB) IIEWLITrT4ACKARD

OTHER VENDOR SUPPLIED SOFTWARE REQUIRED BY THIS SYSTEM(S):

A)B)


A)B) .

V

APPROXIMATE ACCQUISITK)N PRICE:

A) UPON REQUESTB) UPON REQUEST


,

V

STATION: WNPE-TV, WATTATO'WNI NYCONTACT: SUSAN LEETELEPHONE: 315-782-3142


A) MEMBERSHIP MANAGEMENT SYSTEMSB)

COMPUTERS ON WHICH.TMS SYSTEMS) IS DESIGNED TO OPERATE (vendors & model):

A) IBM 360i IBM 370,B)

OTHER VENDOR SUPPLIED SOFTWARE REQUIRED By THIS SYSTEM(S):

A)B)


A)B)

APPROXIMATE ACCQUISTTION PRICE:

A) UPON REQUESTB)

DOCUMENTATION: AVAILABLE1

-71- '74

STATION: PRAIRIE mum TELEVIIiX)N, FARGO, NDCONTACT: HAROLD ISACKEN111UNTELEPHONE: 701-432-8921


A) MEMBERSHIP MANAGEMENT' SYSTEMB)

0

COMPUTERS ON NCH THIVSYSTEWS) IS DESIGNED TO OPERATE (vendors & model):

A) - WA SYSTEM 3Z, IBM SYSTEM 34B)

OTHER VENDOR SUPPLIED SOFTWARE REQUIRED BY THIS SYSTEM(Sh

A)B)

MINIMUM CPU MEMORY4EQUIRED FOR PROGRAM EXECUTION:

A)B)

APPROXIMATE ACCQUISITION PRICE:

B)4) UPON REQUEST


-72-

I



A)B) BUDGET/COST ACCOUNTING

WOUB-TV, ATHENS, OHIORICHARD MADDEN614494-6107

M4ILDIG LIST/VOLUNTEER MANAGEMENT

COMPUTERS ON WHICH THIS SYSTEM(S) IS DESIGNED TO OPERATE (vendors & model):

A) WANG 25iMB) WANG 25/111

OTHER VENDOR SUPPLIED SOFTWARE REWIRED BY THIS SYSTEM(S):

A)B)


A)B)

- APPROXIMATE ACCQUISMON PRICE:\

A) APPLICABLE LING CHARGES ONLYB) APPLICABLE LING CHARGE, ONLY


STATION: RUED-TV, SALT LAKE CITY, UTAHCONTACT: FRED Itt3PLINTELEPHONE: 801-581-7777

APPLICATION AREA,*

A)

B)

COMPUTERS ON WHICH THIS SYSTEM 04 DESEGWID TO OPERATE (vandal!' & nada:

A)

,B)

OTHER VENDOR SUPPLIED SOFTWARE REQUIRED BY THE SYMMS*

14MINIMUM CPU MEMORY REQUIRED FOR PROGRAM EXECUTEON:

A)B)

APPROIDIIITE ACCQUISMION PRICE:

A)

DOCUMErATEON:

***** Tbe station is ctsrently devekiping application aaftware In the areas of.lenberihip nanapnent, %Etat:kris and progran sing which rill be made ervallatie-

hterested public broadcaating statioiss. The app des are biting develcped on aMICRODATA -13000 conpubm under PIC cpecating system:.

-74-.

7 7

tr

STATION: WMVS-TV, Mfl.WAUKEE, WISCONSINCONTACT* DAVID MULETELEPHONE: 414-271 -1036

APPLICATION AMM(S):

A) PR_OGRAMMING °whaling scheduling, audience researcklibrary,trafficgratingletc)B)

COMPUTERS ON NCH nits SYSTEMS) IS DEINHIED TO OPERATE (vendors& model):

A) HONEYWELL - 6600 (other large systems possible)B)

OTHER VENDOR SUPPLIED SO ARE REQUIRED BY THIS SYSTEM(S):

A)B)

MINIMUM CPU MEMORY REQUIRED FOR PROGRAM EXECUTE:Ms

A) 102410B)


A) UPON REQUESTB)


\_


APPLTCATION AMMO:

A) AUCTE01 MANAGEMENTB)

COMPUTERS ON WHICH THIS SYSTEMS) IS DESIGNED

A) ism SYS 3238It)

OTHER V ENDOR SUPPLIED SOFTWARE REQUIRED BY

A)B)

MEDIUM CPU MEMORY REQUIRED FOR PROGRAM EXECUTION:

A) 32KB)

APPROXIMATE ACCQUIEITION PRICE

A) . trPoN REQUEST8)

DOCUMENTATION; AVAILABLE)

f

r

AP

a

SYSTEMS/SOFTWARE MARKETED BY RADE) STATIONS

1

STATION:CONTACT: STEPHEN CREMEirmapsONE: 4154464767

XPFA-FM, BERKELEY, CAI FORIHA

APPLICA N ARBAns

A) PACIFICA SUBSCRIPTION N FULFILLMENT SYSTEM

s.

COMI;OTERS ON WHICH THE SYSTEMCWIS DEHIGNED TO OPERATE kola= &

A) ZSM 3601IBM 370

HER VENDOR SUPPLIED SOFTWARE REQUIRED BY THE SYSTEM 0):

DOSE Pril

fUNIMUM CPU MEMORY REQUIRED FOR PROGRAM EXECUTION:

APPROXIMATE ACCQUIBITION PRICE:

A) UPON REQUEST8)

DOCUMENTATION: SOURCE CODE AVAILABLE ALONG wan REPORT FORMATS

*

-78-81

ST4IXON:,,f=ACT:

HONE:

? '1 "7' t "t:t A

Y )

APPLICATION' AREAS):

A)B)

COMPUTERS ON WHICkTEEIS SYSTEM(S) IS DINKGNED TO OPERATE e"Inditak t salt*

71,

. .

WCBU-FM, PROM, ILLINaisJOEL HARTMA309-673-71X1

r 1- 1. r

A) APPLEnkrud.B)

OTHER VENDOR SUPPLIED SOFTWARE REQUIRED BY THIS storm

A)

MINIMUM CPU MEMORY REQUIhED FOR PROGRAM EXECUTION:

va/1344'

A) 32KB)


A) UPON RE9UESTB)

DOcUMENTAITON: AVAILABLE

1

. ytt

c t

I>

S

STATION:CONTACT: .TELEPHONE;

APPIICAION ANU(S):

11

KUNVICHKETM, CEDAR FALLS, IOWA' 'DOUGLAS L. VERNIER

319-273-6400

A) 1: ".4- l a 1 MANAGEMENT . 4

B) \ 0COMPUTERS 0 WHICH THIS nwrom) IS DESIGNED TO OPERATE (vendors & 'node):

A)B)

SO MODEL II

OTHER VENDOR SUPPLIED SOFTWARE REP BY Y111S SYSIMOS):

MINIMUM CPU MEMORY REQUIRED FOR PROGRAM EXECUTIO N:

A)B)

64K '

V--APOROXIMATE.ACCOMITION PRICE:

A) UPON REqUEST/'B)

DOCUMENTATEDN: AVAIALABLE

t, .

I

gar

-

c.

0

STATION: WGBH-FM, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTSCONTACT: ROY WASDYKETELEPHONY.: 617-492-2777

APPLICATION AREA(S)g

A) MEMBERSHIP MANAGEMENTB) FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

COMPUTERS ON ViIIICH THIS SYSTEkt(S) IS DESIGNED TO OPERATE (venditro & model):

A) DEGI4ALlifAt 4B) DEGITALI.VAX

OTHER VENDOR SUPPLIED FTWARE REQUIRFD B7 THIS SYSTEM(!):. .

A) ADMINSB) ADMINS


A)

B) el .

ti.APPROXIMATE Accommerrox PRICE:

'A) UPON REQUESTB) UPON REQUEST

DOCUMENTATIONS AVAILABLE- ,

4

F.

- 8 1 -

8 4

4,t'

STATION: HAUS-FM, BERRIEN SPRDIGS, MICHIGANCONTACT: DAL CRESSTELEPHONE: . 616471-3400

APPLICATION ARRAN:

A) RECORD LIBRARY SYSTEMB)

COMPUTERS ON WHICH THIS SYSTEMS) 111 DEEEGNED TO OPERATE (vendors & model):

A) XEROX SIGMA 6 and 7

OTHER VENDOR D SOFTWARE REQUIRED BY THIS SYSTEMS):

B)

minium CPU MEMORY REQUIRED FOR PROGRAM EXECIPION:

4r)APPROXIMATE ACCQUIEMIIION PRICE:

A) , UPON REQUESTB)

DOCUMthiTAISON: AVAILABLE

.1 a

JO

X .


WNED4M, BUFFALO, NEW YORKSCOTT ELM?716-4381-5000

JAPPLiCATION AREAS):

A) MEMBERSHIP/AUCTION MANAGEMENTB) FINANCIAL MANA4EMEN'T

COMPUTERS ON VOUCH TB SYSTEMS) NI DESIGNED TO OPERATE

A) NEWLIOFT-PACKkRD 3000B) HEWLETTUPACKARD 3000

oirsER VENDOR SUPPLIED SOFTWARE REQUIRED BY THIS SYSTEMS):

A)B)


A)B)

APPROXIMATRACCOUESTMN PRICE:

A) UPON REQUESTB) UFO* REQUEST

DO C U MENTATIO Ns 'AVAILABLE

Op

V

N

I-

66

& aid):

4

z

COMPUTER USER CONTACT LISTING

Sorted by Stitt I= Coiiiit'

Radio & Telerbdon,\

87

I.C

s.

CODE CALL

00130002000030000400.00450001000062500630006480080000900,0100001100012000,160001850020300206002375024000245f024750267502685028300290003250033450340003450'0360003.8000390004000.0435004600-0475004760.048200487 5,

04900.05350055000575105850

KTOO2NAKMCR-41MKUAT-AM.KASU-MWKANG-FMKPFA-FMKUSC -FMKSB11:-FMKXPR-FMKPBS -FMKQED -FMKCSM-FMKUNC-FMWAMU7FMWUSF-FMWBEZ-FMWGLT-FM-MCBU-FMWOI-AMWOI-FM.KUNI-FM

FMAHKE-KWIT-MWKHCC-FMKANZ,FMKMUW-FM*mcms-FMKRVS-FMWMEH-MV.WMF,A- FMWFCR-FMWGBH-TVWUOM-R4WAUS-FMWFBE-FMWMUK-FMWCMU-FMWEMU-FMWDTH-MWKAXE-FMKSJN-FMKBIA-FMKXCV -FMKUFM-FMKNPR-FM

COMPUTER USERS COWTACT (RADIO STATIONS.)scar= BY CODE

CITY

JUNEAUMESA"TUCSONJONESBOROANGWINBERKELEYLOS ANGLESMSSN VIEJOSACRAMENTOSAN DIEGOSAN FRNCSOSAN MATEOGREELEYWASHINGTONTAMPACHICAGO-NORMALPEORIAAMESAMESCEDAR/ FALLCEDAR FALL\SIOUX CITYHUTCHINSCNPIERCEVILEWICHITAMURRAYLAFAYETTEORONOPORTLANDAMHERST

, BOSTONANN ARBORBERRIEN SRFLINT

ALPYPSDULUTHGRAND RAPST PAULCOLUMBIAMARYVILLEMISSOURILAS VEGAS

0

ST CONTACT

AKAZAZARCACACACACACACACACODCFLILILILIAIAIAIAIAKSKSKSKYLANEMEMAMA

MIMIMIMIMI,MNMNMNMOMD-MTNV

HARRIS,DENISDODSON,RHABER,ETHELROGERSIDOPG.LYONS,BILLCHESSIN,SSMITH,WW,WOORE,M1'IBARRAIAN/TAIHALE,ELDONSMITH,BCHEIFET,SMYERS,DON -

HARMON,SUSANYOUNG,JOHNNOLAN,CAROLE

'PAXTON,BENHARTMANIJFORMING ,D

I ER DOUGVERN I ER ,DOUGBAKER FRANKHORNING ,DHOPE Worm N.WI LHANSSMITH,BRUCEBR I GHAM , -

WINCHES EW/NCHES ;E-

GOLDFARB RWASDYKR, QYKLATT,RAYCRESS,DANKI , SUSANA LL,RICKMILLER,DJACQUEg,DICKLIVINGSTON,THIGBIE,BOBNORDANG,LIcARWDSKI,RSTADLMAN,R,TLUBRECHT ,CMARCHESE,L

-86-

w

TITLE

ASST TO GAMCHIEF ENGAMIN MGRCHIEF ENGCHIEF ENGSUBSCP COORDGEN mw'OPS MGR -

.VDEVAMIN MGRFIN OFFICER'GEN MGR t

COMP CTR DIRGEN MGRSTA'WGRGEN NMGEN MatGEN WW.

,

STA MGRSTA MMBRDCAST DIR,SRDCAST DIRGEN MGRGEN MGRSTA DIRAUDI TORGEN NCRGEN MGRGEN MGRGENIMGR.GEN MGRINFO SYS MGROPS DIRSTUDIO DIR.STA MGRDEV NCRACCOUNTANTSTAMM'

'STA MGRDEV DIRBUS MGROPS MGRBRDCAST,DIACHIEF ENGGEN MGR

68 1

907-586-1670602-969-9099602-626-14345041-972-3070707-965-7141415-848-6767213-743-5852714-831-5727916 -454 -6222714-265-6431415-864-2000415-5744M503-351-:2156202-686-Z696813-974-205312-641-4088109-438-1255309.-673-7100515-294-5555515-294-5555319-273-6400319-273-6400712 -274-2600516-662-6646316-335-6571316-689-3031,502-762 -4661318-234-?495207-8.66 -4493207-866-440413-545-0100617-492-2777'313-764-92106147471-3400313,N762-1148616-383-1921517-774-3105313-487-2221211:-726-7181:218. -326 -1234

612-221-154Q314-882-3431816-582.-2076406-243-493170Z-456-6695

A

66100 WANC - FM ALBANY NY. GALL ETLY , D STA MGR 518.-356-431006250 WNED - FM BUFFALO NY ELLIOTT, S DEV DIR 716-881-500006350 WCNY -FM SYRACUSE NY FANECCA TCM VP MARKETING 315-457-044006520 WRVO - FM OSWEGO NY OPS DIR 31.5-341-3232KRAUS S 9 JOHN06523 WXX I -FM ROCS S TER. NY GARDELLA DEB BUS MGR 716-325-750006650 WUNC -FM CHAPEL HI L NC WARNER,TZM 919-966-5454PROG ,DIR06655 WFAE -FM CHARLOTTE NC BUMGARDNER K RE SOURCE DIR 704-597-255506750 KEYA- FM BELCOURT ND MCCARTNEY , T MANAGER 701-477568607500 VO SU - FM COLUMBUS OH STEPHENS , J SYS T ANALYST 614-422-967807650 ViKS15- FM KENT OH WILLIAMS IM MBSHP SURV Sr, 210-4472-3114078'50 KOS U -FM ST I LLWATER OK SCHROEDER, D CH I EV ENG 405-624-635207875 KINGS FM TULSA OK ANDERSON l D GEN MGR 918-592-594-7----08150 KBOO -FM PORTLAND OR BLAND 'I NG , P DEV COORD 503-223-115508450, ViQED- FM PITTSBURGH PA SCHMIDT , RAY 412-622-434508580 KE SD -FM BROOK I NGS SD JOHN S0111, DAN STA MGR 605 -688 -4149 .4.08700 WSME-FM OOLEGEDALE TN SELF.., DON GEN MGR 615-396-232008150 WETS-FM ITOHNSN CTY TN ELLIS ,DICK STA MGR 615-926-21840900G VIPLN -FM NASHVILLE TN BOLT 9ALV I N GEN MGR 615-244-470009100 KUT -FM AUSTIN TX - 512-471-1631STRONG CARR09160 sltAMU- FM COLLGE STA TX ZENT 9ROD STA M3R 713-845-561109200 DALLAS TX HOLMAN ,DED I E -DEV DIR 2141744-130009250

.1r.E'RA-FM.,KTEP -FM EL PASO TX BARRIENTOS,R STA MGR 915 -747 -5152

09350 ICNICT- FM . K I L EN TX SMI TH , NOEL ENG MGR 81.7 -526 -117909400 KB'YU-FM PRO BUT REED, RI CHARD CCTV 9MGR 801-378-4261 '909515 WVPR - FM .WIND OR VT DI LLEY , RAY c MANAGER 802674-677204525 WIMA - FM HARSCtIBURG VA LANHAM 9DON GEN MGR 703-433-632009550 MIRO- FM NORFOLK 'VA MALL 9KEN VP A1:MI N .804-489-947609700 KWSU -AM PULLMAN WA FRANK° , SUSAN PROGDIR 509-335'1-268109950 KPBX-FM SPOKANE WA SPERRAZZO 504-328-572910175 WERN - FM MADISOI4 WI S TEFFEN 'BOB MBSHP COORD 608-266-534610200' WHA-AM MADISON WI MC:MILL I NIS COMP SRV Malt 608?-263-2107

4

3t

t

WMPUTER USERS CONTACT (TELEVISION STATIONS)

CODE CALL

SORTED ET CODE

110

CITY ST cariAcr

00100 BIRMINGHAM AL WEGENER , EDALA-NTW00140 KAKM-TV ANCHORAG4 AK SACKETT , ELMO

,pinso KTOO- TV' JUNEAU AK HARR' SON , D

00300. KAET4-TV TE14.4PE AZ TURNER,GLEN00400 KUAT1XV TUCSON AZ HABEtt ETHEL00750 KMTF-TV SEDAN -ANNFRESNO CA0120.0 KVIE-TV SACRAMENTO 'CA . BRUENJES,H01400 TaiTs-Tv SAN DIEGO PA HALE, EL

01500 KQED-TV SAN FRNCSO CA SMITH,B51600 KTEH-TV SAN JOSE . CA ORME,M01700 KCSM-TV' SAN MATEO CA CHEIFET,S01775 KBDI-TV BROOMFIELD CO BOWS ,,,BOB

01800 KRMA-TV DENVER CO JOHNSON ,DOT01900 KT4C-TV PUEBLO CO AT I FRANK02000 CT Nru. HARTFORD CP STEEL,AL .

i 02250 MIIMM-TV WASHINGTON DC WATKANS',M-.02300 MUFT-TV GAINSVILLE FL BROWN,JOIN02.400 MUCT-TV JACKSONVLL. FL FORRESTOR,J02500 WPBT-TV MIAMI ; FL CODY,LINDA02900 VF SU - TV TALAHASSE , FL MCHUGH,D03200 WGTV - TV ATHENS GA03650 KAID-TV BOISE ID ALLr' LYNN03900 CHICAGO 4 IL BU 3I r 1)Wrrw- TV04600 WFYI-TV. INDINAPLIOL IN MEN ,FRANK05100 IPBN DES MOINES IA FRENCH 'PAUL05300 KOTS -TV WICHITA KS PIERCE , DEBRA

05400 KY-ETV LEXINGTON CLARK ,MI KE

05500 WKPC-TV LOUISVILLE KY BRUCH I ER I

f 05600 WYES.-TV "NEW ORLEAN LA SHIRLEY,S05700 WCBB-TV 'LEWISTON ME ANDRIANOS,A05800 ME-MTV *. ORONO. ME WI*CHESTER, E06000 MGBH-TV BQSYOU MA WASDYKE,ROY06100 WTVS-TV DETROIT MI BLISS,DIANE0630006400

WFUM-TVmirivc7Tv

FLINT MTALLgNDALE MI

LARENCE,GORNER,PAT

06500 WM.11-tV MARQUETTE MI FANT , DAV ID

06600 WCMU-TV ALPENA MI MILLER,DIANE067001 MGM-TV CNTRUNIV MI ERS ,NANCY

07000 WDSE-TV DULUT ' NH M JA SS,G07400 KETC-TV ST LOUIS MO MCMASTER6A07500 KOZK-TV SPRNGFIELD MD HARTMAN,PAUL

LINCOLN NE04100 KUON-RV FEW, PAUL08100 KLVX-TV LAS VEGAS NY HN,L,JOHN

TITLE PHONE

GEN MGR 205-328-8756GEN MGR 907-276-7070ASST TO GbM 907- 586 -1670BUS MGR 602-965-1012ADMIN MGR 602-626-1434DEV DIR 209-488-3018DIR OF AMIN 916 - 929 -5843

AMIN MGR 714-265-5768FIN OFFICER 415-864-2000GEN MGR 408 - 299-2754GEN MGR 415 -574 -6202STA MGR -303-469-5234FIN. DIR 303-892-6666OPS MGR. 303-543-8800VP DEV . 203-278-5310OPS DIR 20Z-636-6098PROGRNMMER 904-392-5848CONTROLLER 904-354-2806INFO SYS MGR 305-949-8321

IEF ENGIN SEC

VP FINANCEGEN MGRBUS MGRMBSHP COORDPROG RESEACH,TREASURERCOMPUTER MIGp.NUS MGRGEN MGRINFO SYS MGRDEV DIRSTA MGRASST TO GMOPS/PROD MGRACIPPOUNTANTMBSHP COORDGEN MGRSTA MGRGEN MGRASST MGROPS MGR

-88- r) 0

rif^4

904- 644 -1890404 -542 -1931208-385-3344312-58315000317-261-0500515 -28.1 -4500

316-838-309Q606-233-3000502- 459 -9572504- 486 -55112077783-910r207-866-4493

. 617-492-2777313-873-7200313-762-3028616-895-6691906-227-1300517-774-3105517-,686-9355218-724-8568'314-7252460417-865-2100402-472-3611702-737-1010

08500 WINH-TV DURHAM08600 WNJT-TV TRENTON .

08700 KNME-TV ALBUCURQUE08750 KRWG-TV LAS CRUCES08800 KENW-TV -PORTALES09110 WNED-TV BUFFALO09300 IMET-TV NEW YORK09600 ROCHESTER09800 SYRACUSE09900 WNPE TV WATERTOWN10100 WTV I TV -CHARLOTTE10200 KFME - TV ?ARGO10400 WOUB - TV ATHENS105.00 WBGU - TV BOWLING GN10600 WC ET -TV CINCINNATI10800 WOSU-TV COLUMBUS11200 BETA .OKLAM CITY11500 9WLVT-TV BETHLEHEM11600 WQLN-TV ERIE

p110 WQED-TV PITTSBURGH12000 WVIA-TV SCRANTON12100.WPSX-TV12200 WSBE-TVmov SC-ETV12400' SaD.PTV12500 SDE-TV12600 KUM-TV12900 .WDCN-TV13000 KLRN-TV13100 KAMU-TV13300 KERA-TV13400 KURT -TV13500 KNCt-TV13600 KTXT-TV14100 KBYU-TV14200. KUED-TV14300 WETK-TV14500 WVPT-TV14600 WHRO-TV15Q00 KWSU -TV1.5100 KCTS-TV15200 KSPS-TV15500 WSWP-TV15550 WMUL-TV15800 WI-NTW15900 WHA-TV16000 WMVS-TV

UNIV PARKPROVIDENCECOLUMBIABROOKINGSVERMILLIONVERMILLIONNASHVILLEAUSTINCOLLGE STADALLASHOUSTONKILLEENLUBBOCKPROVO,SALT LAKEWINOOSKIHARRISNBRGNORFOLKPULLMAN-SEATTLESPOKANEBECKLWAUNTINGTONMADISONMADISONMILWAUKEE

NH BROWN,MNJ BARON,RAYNM COOPERIJON1001 DRYDEN,JIMNM RYAN,DUANENY ELLIOTT,SNY BNANNO,FNY GARDELLA,DEBNY FANECCA,TOMNY, LEE,SUSANNC TERRELL,JND MACKENTHUNOH MADDEN,RICKOH SEXTOR,CHRISOH SHAFFER,DEEOH STEPHENS,JOK STATON,SPA AYKROYD,GILPA HATRICK,DPA SCHMIDT,RAYPA SEYMOUR,GPA DUDLEY; BOBRI CORRADO;ALSC HICKSON,JEDSD BAILEY,R,SD SULLIVAN,RSD' SULLIVAN,R'TN BURMBLOW,CTX LEWIS,JIMTX ZENT,RCOTX HOLMAN,DEBIETX CRIDER',ANN'TX SMITH,NOEL'TX HENSON,JOHNUT R.149,RICHARDUT .E8PLIN,FREDVT CAMPBELL,WVA MCINTOSH,R,VA KRALL,KEI1WA 1-RANKO,SUSAN'WA AUGUSZTINY,PWA 'VALLEY,RONWV JkLBERCHT,AWV HALEY.,BILL.WI STEIEEN,RWI MCMULLIN,BWI BAULE,DAVID

-89-

ASST TO MGRELEC ENGG

603-862-2026609-9840308

MGR '505-277-2111GEN IGR 505-646-2233BROADCST DIR 5 5-562-211ZDEV DIR 71 -881-5000MIS DIRBUS MGRVP MWETINGDEV DIRDEV ASSTBUS MGRASST DIRBUSVP ADMINSYST'ANALYSTDE DIRASS DIR ENGDATA ALYST

ENG DIRASST DIRBUSINESS DIRCOMP SYS DIRPUIPIREL DIRPURCHASINGPURCHASING .

ASST TO GMSTAMbRSTA MGR,DEV DIRDEV.MGRENG MGRSTA MGRCCTV MGR,.STA MGRENG DIRDEV DIRVP ADMINMOG DIR .

FINANCE DIRTELECOMDIRGEN MGRGEN MGRMIS COORFCOMP SRV MGAJINSTR DIR

a

212- 560 -2760716 - 325 -750Q315-457-0440315-78Z-3142704-372-2442701-232-8921614-594-6107419-372-0121513-381-40331614-422-9678405-848-8501,Z15-867-4677814-868-465741Z-622 -1345717-826-6144814-S65-1659401-277-3636803-758-7122605-688-4191605-624-4497605-624-4497615-259-9325512-471-4811

' 713-845-5611214-744-1300713-748-0350,8177526-1179806 - 741 -2209801-378-4261801-581.-7777802-656-3311703-434-5391804-489-9476309-335-2681206-543-75245094-755-37.90.304-255-1501304 - 696 -66306087266,-5346608:263 =Z 07444-271-1036

-

COMPUTER USER CONTACT LISTING

Sorted By Laat.Name

. Radio & Television.

1

I

0

NAME

ANDERSON,DATWELL,RICKBAKER, FRANCBARRIENTOS,RBLANDING,PBOLT,ALVIN.BRIGHAM,JBIWTARDNER,KCHEIFET,SCHESSIN,SCRESS,DANDILLKY,RAYDODSON ,1ELLIOTT,SELLIS,DICKFANECCA,TDMFORSLING,DFORSLING,DFRANKO,SUSANGALLETLYMGARDELLA,DEBGOLDFARB,RHABER,ETHELHALE,ELDONHARMCN,SUSANHARRIS;DENISHARTMAN,JH IGB IE , BOB

HOUNAN , DEB I E

HOPE , QUENT I NBORN I NG , D

I BARRA , AN I TA

JACQUE S ,DICKJOHN SON , DANKARM SKI ,RK I LMER , SU SAN

KLATT , RAYKRA LL , KEN

KRAU S S , JOHNLANHAM , DONL I V IMSTCNNI , T

LUBRECHT , CLYON S B I LL

COMPUTE USERS CONTACT (RADIO STATIONS )SORTED BY LAST NAME

TITLE

GEN MGRDEV ?4GEN MGRSTA MGRDEV COORDGEN' MGR -

GEN MGRRESOURCE DIRGEN MGR.SUBSCP COORDSTUDIO DIRMANAGERCHIEF ENGDEN?", DIR

STA MGR. .

np MARKETINGSTA MICikSTA MGRPROG DIRSTA MCIRBUS MGRGEN MGRADMIN MGRADMIN MCRGEN MGRASST TO G.MGEN MGR'DEV DIRDEV DIRSTA DIRGEN MGRDEV DIRSTA MGRSTA MGROPSSTAOP D4R

ADMIN/ OPS DIR

GEN MGR,STA !4(CHIEF ENGCHIEF ET

CALL

KWGS-MAW4 UK-KWIT-MWKTEP -FMKBOO-MW.WPLN-MWKRVS-FMWFAE-FMKCSM-FMKPFA-PMWADS -FM',NPR -FMKKR - FMWNED - FMWETS -FM%I:NY- FMMI -AMMI -FM/MU - AMWAIC - FMWJOC I - FM

WFCR- FMICUAT - AMKPB S FMWAMU- FMKT00- FMWCBU - FMKAXE - FMKERA -FMKANZ 7FMMCC - FMKXPR- FMWEMU - FMKESD-OMKB I A- FM

WFBE - FMWUCM- FMWHRO - FMWRVO - FMVMRA FMWDTH- FMKUFM- FMKANG - FM

-927

CITY

TULSAKALAMAZOOSIOUX CITYEL. PASOPORTLAND.NASHVILLELAFAYETTECHARLOTTESAN MATEOBERKELEYBERRIEN SPWINDSOR-MESABUFFALOJOHNSN CTYSYRACUSEAMESAMESPULLMANALBANYROCHESTERAMHERSTTUCSONSAN DIEGO.WASHINGTONJUNEAUPEORIAGRAND RAPDALLASPIERCEVILEHUTCHINSONSACRAMENTOYPSILANTI

. BROOKINGSCOLUMBIAFLINTANN ARBORNORFOLK'OSWEGO

SONBURGUTHSSOURA

ANGWIN .

03

ST PIE

OK 918-592-5947MI. 616-383-1921IA 712-274-2600TX 915-747-5152OR 503-223-1155TN 615-244-4700LA 318-234-9495NC 704-597-2555CA 415-574-6202'CA 415-848-6767MI 616-471-3400VT 802-674-6772AZ 602-969-9099NY 716-881-5000TN 615-926-2184NY 315-457-0440IA 515-294-5555IA 515-294-5555WA 509-335-2681NY 518-356-4310.NY 716-325-7500.MA 413-545-0100AZ '602-626-1434CA 714 -265 -6431DC 202-686-2690AK 907-586-1670it 309-673-7100MN 118 -326 -1234TX 214-744-1300KS 316-335-6571KS 316-662-6646CA \....,96- 454 -6222MI 313-487-2229SD 605-688-4149MO 314 -882 -3431MI 313-762-1148:MI 313-764-9210VA, 804-489-9476NY 315-341-3232'VA .703.-4336320MN 218-726:7181MT 406-243-4931CA 707-965-7141

MARCHESEpLMCCARTNEY,TMCMULLIN,BMILLER,DMOOREpMMYERS ,DONNOLAN,CAROLE

PAXTON,BENREED,RICHARDROGERSMOUGSCHMIDTpRAYSCHROEDER1DSELF,DONSMITHpBWITH,BRUCESMITH,NDELSMITH,WALLSPERRAZZOpTSTADLMANpRSTEFFEN,BOBSTEPHENSpJSTRONG ,CARRVERNIER,DOUGVERNIERpDOUGWARNERpTIMWASDYKEpROYWILHANS,WWILLIAMSOMWINCHESTERgEWINCkESTERgEYOUNG,JOHNZENTpROD

4

GEN MGRMANAGER leCOMP SRV MGRACCOUNTANTOPS MGRCOMP CTR DIRGEN MGRBUS MGRGEN MGROCTV,MGRCHIEF ENG

CHIEF ENGGEN MGRFIN OFFICERGEN ?4ENG MGRGEN MGR

BRDCAST,DIRMBSHP CO(DSYST ANALYSTOPP

BRDCASTIVRBRDCAST DIRPROG,DIRINFO SYS MGRAUDITOR'MBSHP SURVSRGEN MGRGEN MGRSTA 'MatZSTA )L

KNPR -FMKEYA ... FM

WHA AM rADIsoN

LAS VEGASB E LCOURT,

ViCMUFMKSBR -FMKUNC..FMWBEZ4MKSJN -FMVOL T FMKB YU FMKASU -FMww-vmKOSU -FMWSME FMXQPDFIMWKMS -FMKNCT..FMKUSC -FMKPBX -FMKXCV...FMWERN -FMWOSUFMKUT FMRUN I -FM

MIKE . FMWONG- FMViGBH- FMKMUW- FMWKSU -FMVMEH FMWMEA . FMWUSF FMKAMP ... FM

ALPENAMSSNIVIEJOGREELEY.CHICAGOST .PAULNORMALPROVOJONEBOROPITTSBURGH'STILLWATERCOLEGEDALESAN FRNCSOMURRAYKILLEENLOS ANGLESSPOKANEMARYVILLEMADISONCOLUMBUSAUSTINCEDAR FALLCEDAR FALLCHAPEL HILBOSTONWICHITAKENTORONOPORTLANDTAMPACOLLGE STA

NV

WIND

MICACOILMNILUTARPAOKTNCAKYTXCAWA

wIMO

OHTXIAIANCMA.

KSO!MEMEFLTX

702456...66957014775686

517...7743105714831...5727303 -351 -2336312 -641 -4088612 - 221 -1540309 - 438 -2255801 - 378 -4261'.501- 972 -3070

412 -622 -1345405 -624 -6352615 - 396 -2320415..'86420005071524,661817- 526....11'79

213.743.58525.09...3285729816.SIWZ07,6008'=/4V...634661442249678512 - 471 -1631319 27364003192736400919 - 966 -5454617 - 492 -2777

316 - 689 -3031210...6721.14207 866."4493Z07.86674493813974...22151.713 -845 -5611

CCIWITTER USERS. OON TACT (TELEVISION S1! TIC e4s)SORTED BY LAST NAME

WSW-TV BECKLEY WV.ALBERCHTpA GEN MGRALLENpLYNN ADMIN SEC BOISE IDANDR/ANOSpA BUS MGR WCBB...TV LEWISTON ME"AUGUSZTINY,P FINANCE DIR KCT'S...TV SEATTLE' WAAYKROYDpGIL ASST DIR ENG WLVT..TV BETHLEHEM PABAILEY,R PUB REL DIR S.D.PTV BROOKINGS SDBARON,R4Y , ELEC ENG WNJT -TV TRENTON NJBAULE1DAVID INSTR DIR WMVS...TV MILWAUKEE WIBLISSODIANE DEV DIR WTVSTV DETROIT MIBONANNOpF MIS DIR WHET -TV NEW'YORK NYBOWSpBOB STA MGR KBDI -TV BROOMFIELD COBROWNpJOHN WUFTTV GAINSVILLEPROGRAWERBROWNOM ASST TO MGR WENH -TV DURHAM NHBRUCHIERI4M TREASURER WKPC -TV LOUISVILLE KYBRUENIESpX DIR OF ADMIN KVIE -TV SA CA

304...256...150I

208 -385 -3344207- 7839101206..5437524215867467760168134191609...984-0308'414 - 271 -1036313- 873 -7200212 560...2760303 - 469 -5234

904- 392 -5848603-862-2026502..459...9571416"929...5843

BUEHRER,DBURMB LOW, CCAMPBELL ,WCHE IFET , S

AllitL NDA

,MIKE

COOPER,JON kCORRADO,ALCRIDER,ANNDRYDEN,JIMDUDLEY, BOBELLIOTT,SESPLIN,FREPFANECCA,TOMFANT , DAV I D.

FEDAN-ANNFEW, PAULFORRESTOR,J.FRANKO,SUSANVRENCH,PAULGARDELLA,DEBGRAHAM, EDHABER,ETHELHALEIELDONHALEY,BILL$HARRXSON,DHARIMAN,PAULHATR I CK

SOM,JOHNQN,JEDJOHN,DEBIE

HORNER,PATJA4S4OHNSON.,DONKRALL ,KENLAWRENCE ; GLEE, SUSANLEWIS S , JIMMACKENTHUN,HMADDEN,RICKMicHUGH , D

MCINTOSH,RSTER,A

MCMULLIN,BMEEK, FRANKveLER,DIANE

,MPIERCE,DIEBRAREM. R CHARDROGERS ,NANCYRYAN,DUANESACKETT,EUNDSCHMIDT,RAY

VP FINANCEASST TO GMENG DIRGEN MGRPROGINFO SGEN MGRBUSINESS DIRDEV MGRGEN !tASST DIRDEV DIRSTA mowVP MARKETING

'OPS/PROLY MGRDEV DIR.ASST 4R'CONTROLLERPROG DIRBUS MGRBUS MGRCHIEF ENGADMIN4MGRADMIN MGRGEN MGRASST TO G.MGEN MGRDATA ANALYSTSTA MGRCOMP SYS DIROPS MGRDEV DIRASST TO AGMGEN MGRFIN DIR

4v-ZVP. ADMIN

STA MGR,DEV DIRSTA MGR.BUS MGRASST DIR

DEV DIR.STA MGRCOMP SRV MGRGEN MGRACCOUNTANT'GEN MGRMBSHP COORDCCTV MGRMBSHP COORDBROADCST DIRGEN MGR ,

p

S EACHS MaR

WI7W-TVWDCN-TVWETK-TVKCSM-TVKY- ETV.WPBT-TVKNME-TV.WSBE-TVKUHT-TVKRWG:-TV/VPSX-TVWNED-TVKUED-TVNKTIY-TV.WNMU-TVKMTF.7TVKUON-TVMUCT7TVKWSU-TVIPBNWXXI7TV'WIT -TVKUAT-TVKPBS-TV.'4UL -TVKTOO-TVKOZK- TVWQLN-TVKTXT-TVSC-ETVKLVX -TVKERA-TVMGVC-TVWDSE-TVicRmA-5v'Ttgo-Tv .

WFUWTVWNPE-TV'KLRN-TV

',KFME-TVAMOUB-TV,WFSU7TV4VPT 7-TVXETC TV

=1-4MUMU-TVRTEH-TVKP7S-TVKBYU-TVWUCA- TVKENW,-TVKAKM-TVWOED-TV

1-94-

.

, .

,*

CHICAGONASHVTLLEWINOOSKISAN MATEOLEXINGTONMIAMIALBUQURQUEPROVIDENCEHOUSTON'LAS CRUCESUNIV PARKBUFFALOSALT LAKESYRACUSEMAKUETTEFRESNO ,

LINCOLNJACKSONVLLPULLMAN'DES MOINESROCHESTERATHENSTUCSONSAN DIEGOHUNTINGTONJUNEAUSPRNGFIELDERIELUBBOCKCOLUMBIALASNEGAS.DALLASALLENDALE'DULUTH

L 1 NT,

WATERAUSTINFARGOATHENS'!TAIAHASSE,HARRISNBRGST LOUISMADISONINDINAPL1SALPENA.SAN JOSE.

PROVOUNIV CNTRPORTALtS*NCI-WAGE'.PITTSBURGH

DAT

ILTNVTCAKYFL

312-583;5000615-259-93Z5802-656-3311415-574-6202606-233-3000,305-949-8321

NM 505-277-2121RI 401-277-3636TX 71I-748-0350NM 505-646-2233PA 814-865-1659NY 716-881-5000UT 801-581-7777

. .NY 315-457-0440MI 9067227-1300CA 209-488-3018NE 40t- '472 -3611FL 904 - 354 -2806

WA .509-335-2681IA 515-281-4500NY .716-325-7500GA 404-542-1931AZ 602-626-1434CA 714-265-5768WV, 304 -696 -6630AKMO

907-586.-1.6704T7-8.65 -2100.

PA 814868-.4657TX 806-742-2209SC 803-758-7122NV 702-737.-1010'TX 214-744-130PMI 616,895-6691:MN 218-724-8568CC} 303-'892-6666.VA 804-489-94/6MI 313-762-1028NY 315-781.-.3142TX 512471-4811ND /04-232-8921

..30H 614,7594-6107PL. 904-64411,890, .1,

VA4 70,$-.4345391'14P 314-725-200%I '608-20-/107-

'P.7,-2640050' 14.INMI .517-7743105

'ffl.00A 408,299.-2754-JKS 316-4$8-30'90UT 801378-4261M/ 517-686-9355NM '505-51P2-2112,<*moi.

'AK 907-276,-7070.,PA 412-622-1345

sErroNtatRziS EYMOUR GSHAFFER p DEESR I RLEY SSM I TH BSMITH ttaCIELS TATON SSTEELS TEF 9R a.S TEPHEN S 93SUL L I VAN RSpa I VAN, RTERRELL 3TURNER 'GLENVALLEY RCMVIGIL FRANKWA S DYKE ROYWATX I NS M -

WEGENERWINCHESTER E.

ENT RCN) rl

'7

rl

es

S MuRENG DIRVP ADMLNCOMPUTER MktFIN OFFICERENG maRDEPUTY DIRVP DEVMI S COORDSYST ANALYST'PURCHASINGPURCHASINGDEV AS STBUS MktTEL DIROP S MGRINFO S1K S MGR.OP S 'MR

.. GEN MGRGIN MitSTA MR

WBGU - TVWV I A - TVWET - TVWYE S -TVIMED TVXNCT TVOETACT NTWWFNTWWO SU TVSDE TVXIJ SD TV

11.6. WM I -TVXAET TVKSPS -TVXTSC TVV GBH.... TVWHMM TVMA-1cmme-isrrifKAM TV

BOWL I NG GNSCRANTON

NCINNATINEW ORLEANSAN FRNC SOXI LLEENMUM CI TYHARTFORDMADISCOMMIS SVERWIL ONVERMILLCHARLOTTETEMPgSPOKANEPUEBLOBOS TONWASHINGTONBIRMINGHAMORCNOCOL LGE STA

It

SO

N.

-95-

alb

6

.ON

OH 419 - 372 -0121PA 717826.4144OH 513- 381 -4033I.A. 5044865511,CA 415.8642060.TX 817 - 526 -1179OK 4058488501

2032785310CTvn 6082665346OH 614 -422 -9678SD 60 6244497SD 605.424.4497DE 70437i2442Az 602 - 965 -1012WA 509 -755 -3790CO . 3035438800MA 617 - 492 -2777

202.436.4098'AL 205328.43756

ME 2074664493TX 71.3- 845 -5611

-

.5

4

'

0--

SELECTED' ARTICLES. -

FR&

COMPUTERS IN Plana IC BROADCASTING

I

4l;

0

1' 97e.

e

.

Iv

Th

11

.

A SYSTEMS DEVECOPME§T METHODFOR PUBLIC BROADCASTING

.10

By Thomas D. Sher and James F. Drayer

Station management teams are facingmounting pressure to improve their infor-mation systems. Increased reporting re-quirements, the need to expand develop-ment efforts and improve operations arestraining station resources -and businessprocedures. Because effective -systemscan ease these pressures, many riuMagersare searching 'for ways to enhance theirbusiness systems.

A complex tern e of cost-effectiye al-

ternatives e information Prbees-slag industry has provided the basis formany of, the choices. There are micro-computers, minicomputers, service .bu-reaus, distributed processing netyorks,_word processors and other variations-.The cost of computing power hasdropped dramatically.

The 'Beicisions tO be made also seem.complex.. Should fht systein be manualor mechanized; donateb or commercialsoftware; minicomputer, licensee !Card-.ware or service bureau? The butz-wordssuch as in-hduse, turn-key, vanilla, mod-ified, etc. are often overwhelming. In-_tended as a guide, this article describes apractical apprloach for implementing sys-tems that can help guide station manage-ment through these issues.What is a Systems DevelopmentMethodology?

A systems development methodologyis a step-by-step approach for imple-menting information piocessing systems.The specific method described here ismade up 'of a series of tasks which, whenfollowed intelligently, will irkreasemanagement's chances of installing asuccessful system. By following a limi-est sequenCe of tasks, issues crystallize,alternatives sharpen and many of thetough decisions become much simpler.Who Can Benefit?

This method can help a station of anysize and at any stage.of system sophisti-cation. An assumption is made, how-ever, that a station will be searching be-yond its own resources to developworking systems. With this approach,station management will consider soft-ware operating at other stations, com

STATIONS BEST COPY AVAILABLE

mercial software, service bureaus andother methods. An approach to adoptingproven software is usually considefed be-cause of the higher costs associated with"custom" solutions.

There are instancei IA= custom sys-tems Are warranted. Unique heeds- mayprohibit the ,successful installation'of a.proven system. Whether the final resultis a proven or custom solution, a systemsdevelopment haithodology can make thejob much easier.The Tasks

The approach, shown in Exhibit I,consists of seven major tasks: The es-sence of this method is that systemchoices are compared with a "stan-dard", the station's unique - and de-sires. To do this, project mustdefine station needs, identify thechoices, make the comparison and selectthe best alternative.

Responsibility for'work done in thesetasks is assumed by several project roles.Three roles aft essential:

Management Director or ManagementCbmmittee:The person or g'oup withMajor decision-making responsibility:This person should have in-depth knowl-edge of the station and the public broad-casting industry.

Project ManagerThf person withday-to-day project responsibility. i.e.,

responsible for getting the work doneproperly and on time. Systems and pro-ject management experience are gecom-mended for this role.

Project *Adler or TeamTheperson(s) who perform detailed projectwork.

Task I: Establish Direetion,Thistask is to define the project scope andobjectives. What are the activities, thekey benefits and constraints 4hich mustoncern the project team? Although*.

someone with systems skills is helpful inthis task, it is.the Management Director,with his or her thorough knowledge ofthe business, who supplies key direction.

The director first summarize the in-ternal. and external factors 'Which &Ott

!the station. Environmental contideraticmssuch. as the CPB's uniform financial re-porting guidelines, volunteer time valua-tion requirements for matching funds,key trends, new programming methodsand increised funding needs iimst be stn-derstood. The station's'currentvolunteer base; employee skills, cash po-sition and other resources-are also con-

Short- and long-term goals, strategiesand tactics are studied. Stations havingfinite supply of resources must establish

11.01? I

rertilhALICW7finGACCASTIerti

IIIVMatIrtDOISC11001

4

98

priorities for systems development. Thedirector converts station strategies into a,list of selection criteria. These "strategiccriteria" are used to select ,the truly im-portant systems needed by a station. Isincreased funding or reduced costs most

.important? What aboot improved operat-ing control or better decision-makingsupport? ... . or meeting external re-

, porting requirements?Next, the current state of each depart-

ment or activity area should be exam-ined, seeping in mind benefits whichflow from better procedures. For exain-pie, Development department activitiessuch as membership, suction and volun-teers may improve substantially withnew systems for servicing members,scheduling auctions or reporting volun-teertime. The result could be a dramaticincrtase in revenues. Progrimming, ac-tivities such as scheduling and library.maintenance may become more efficient.raising broadcast quality at a low cost.r

The last step is to cecatean verallSystems Development,Atritegy whichwill inform the project team about keyconsiderations, objectives and the scopeof future effort. The physical, fiscal andpersonnel constraints and gerieral level ofbenefit desired are summarized. SpeCificdepartmental activities are targeted forsystems developmeRt based upon ex-pected benefits compared with identified"strategi criteria" . In this way futuresystems are directed toward the impor-tant activities as selected by manage-ment.

Task 2: Organize the ProjectSpecific project details must be planned.The Project Manager translates.mandrement strategy into an action program.Project management skills arc most im-portant in this task.

The manager first defines the projectwork steps and products. The SystemsDevelopnient Strategy directs the anal-ysis to specific activity areas,and towardpossible system choices within thebounds of management constraints. Fiveor six different activities (e.g., auction,membership, progiam scheduling, etc.)may be the focus of more detailed study.

The manager then identifies the skillsrequired to do each step and makes pro-ject assignments. Decisionmakers andanalysts are chosen. The manager mustalso estimate the time needed to performeach step.

Theft plans are then, summarized intoa work program which lists tasks, steps.

products and points for management re-view and approval. It identifiesspeopleand their estimIted level of effort. From

the program a short-term work schedule

is prepared which communicates thef work to the project team. This clearly in-

forms project team and station personnelof the project plans. By setting timedeadlines, it ktsO becomes a tool formonitoring project cqntrol. The programalso helps determine personnelAnd re-

t' source needs. For example. if Ainteerservices Must be used, the station cannow ask for a commitment in hours froman employee or volunteer. Finally, ifchinges occur as work progresses, theprogram becomes a basis for-ing new levels ofEyonsshifiing respon-sibilities and changing. deadlines.

Task 3; Identify RequirementsAthorough study is made of eachdepartment's needs. This becomes the

"blueprint" for the flit= system.Through interviews, documentation re-view, industry contact and functionaldecomposition techniques (sec ExhibitIl) tihe team creates a complete descrip-tioof station requirements. Projectmanagement, business and systems skills

arc used to translate these needs into anoverall systems specification.

The first step is to destrmine in detailthe 'functions and requirements. Whatdoes each activity do and what does (ftneed to perform? By interviewing staft,reviewing input forms and reports andtalking with -other stations and industrygroups, team members define each activ-ity. They sliould also review daily,weekly and other periodic gansactions,tasks. and control documents. Finally,organizational concerns, plans' and prob-lems of lisp staff must be understood.

This information is then divided intoNadi. and subfunct n diagrams (seeExhibit These are ffective commun-ication' for veri g that all activityrequirement r understood. It is alsoimportant that futuie as well as currentneeds be identified to allow for changeand growth.

The final step is a complete review ofstrategy considerations, systems liters-!UM and other sources to determine keytechnical and general information neededfor more detailed evaluation. Thestation's requirements for security, per-formance, system controls, printing qual-ity, system documentation, system flexi-bility and other important technical

EXHIBIT II

ACTIVITY

AUCTION

1

FUNCTIONAL DECOMPOSITION

FUNCTION

DONOR CONTROL

INVENTORY CONTROL

ofSCHEDULING

aus-irLINCTION /FEATUREE

.N.41

Inform Volunteers Abotd Donor'

Record Inventory Ractitted frino Donor

Potion Lertte Contsibution Donors

Record InvenioriLTotklionLtorolicaia, oft,

Maintain tranntiory Location

Maintain toraMory Cotner,

Sehedyfe inertery Di T. Board, UM*

Aratimolicon't Woad Across Schedule

Coate On-Air Auctioneer Report

...

Maintain Sank Volionter InfoOtation

IVOLUNTEER CONTROL Report Vokotteeto DV Intorold

Catiousetta &alba Voientaers Se Donor Location

vottorrha LABORVO

horses Time Pm C.. S Speciffeatione

ateintein Voisinteers in Station Cieuartinorda

Pleduce Vaiunteer Labor Reports

BESMOPY AVAILABLE

I

considerations should be identified. Gen-eral information about costs, training, fu-ture support, references, past vendor his-tory and other concerns should bedocumented.

The product, a concise and completespecification of the station's business,technical and general needs, becomes the

'benchmark for evaluating possible solu-tions. Also, it serves as an importantplannhig tool. It istonlikely there will beone solution. whether it is a softwareproduct. 'Service bureau or manualprocess which meets every requirement.The specification' will aid in determining

1 how the unsatisfied needs will bc met.Auk 4: Identify AlternativesThis

task entails creating a li;t of possible sys-sem suppliers. The project team musthave the systems skills necessary to dis-cern which alternatives may work, whichmay supply a /minisl solution and which'to exclude.

The first step is to determine from a.wide range of alternatives which solu-

'tions are appropriate. Improved manualprocedures may be sufficient. Simplemechanized reporting, labeling servicesor mechanized bfiokkeeping may be ade-quate. Service bureaus, donated stationsoftware, commercial or custom-codedsoftware might provide the answer. If in-house coTputing is desired. either newor used hardware can be installed. Also,ways of building a complete solutionfrom several alternatives ,should be ex-amined. By contacting stations, vendors,the CPB Office of Computer and Infor-mation Services and reviewing softwarepublications, the team constructs a set ofreasonable options.

The team then evaluates its list in lightof the Systems Development Strategy.The risks associated with each alternativeare considered. Options beyond thestation's means or lacking importantfunctions art dropped. For example, alarge station wishing 0 mecharfize ley-eral activities may exclude manual proc-esses or sim

re te endor services, concen-

trating on able software or customapplications. A smaller station may de-cide not to consider a commercial soft-

ware package; a service bureau might bemore appropriate. The final step then isto summarize the analysis into a list ofspecific sources for further contact..

After this task, options are narrowedto a manageable number; three to six al-ternatives are reasonable. This list shouldinclude only those choices worthy-of fur-ther ccosideration.

Task 5: Evaluate and SelectDetailed evaluation and final selection isa task assumed by both the project teamand management director. .The ProjectTeatn evaluates each option and summit-rizis its findings so that the director canmake a selection.

The team first creates a checklist orRequest For Proposal (RFP) question-naire from 'he set of detailed functional,technical ar d general requireinents. Thisis then sent to potential suppliers. Eachproposal is reviewed for a complete un-derstanding of the alternative. Operationprocedures, flowcharts, references, pricelists, equipment configurations, reportsamples, performance results, training

feria , venclor..support guarantees ander umentation should be requested

as supportThe next step is

natives in dead!. Sevvaluate the aher-

techniques canbt used to highlight the relative strengthsand weaknesse% of each response. Ex-hibit Ill illustrates one way to evaluatedata. Follow-up with vendors, refer-

ences, 'hardware suppliers and othersmay be necessary to gain more informa-tion. The team then summarises the im-portant strengths, weaknesses, costs, or-ganizational impact and risks of eachoption for management review. If re-quired, the cost of modifying each to fitstation requirements should be devel-oPed.

Finally. the director acid project man-ager review the summary and the Direc-tor selects the preferred alternative. An-other step, visiting the vendor and an

installed site, is suggested. This assures;the station that their choice is indeed sat-isfactory. Seeing the system work, re-solving questions face-to-Ince and dis-cussing implementation strategy helpsresolve any concerns. Contract talks canthen begin. .Before any contract issigned, legal counsel can ensure that allfunction piomised by a vendor are con-tained in the contract.

Task 6: Prepare ImplementationPlanThe team's labor so far has.pro-duced the choice of a satisfactory Edit-,tion and a detailed understanding orwhatwill be supplied. Now the team, perhaps .

with help from the'supplier. must con-centrate on installing and "converting the '

EXHIBIT III WEIGHT EVALUATION

ACTIVit tUNCY (ON

- SUS

ruNC VAUGHT

AUCTION DONOR I REWORD

42 REWIRED3 IMPORTANT

INVENTORY I RECAPPED

2 REWIRED3 REWIRED

SCHE OM INC, t

2

REOuiRED

REQUIRED3 DESIRED

SOURCE A IKARICISENLADE (mmemetrr CRUDE COliestmr

A

A

A

C

A

A

A

A

A

C

C

A

WIALUAYS Pt.

PUM$ARIZINO Ply MIANNIESSIS AND

IMESOODYNS

SI ARMOURED MONT [VALUATION VACYONS

AND CALCULAT/NO SCONES SY SOURCE

MOW= 3depORTANT 3

011110wO

A.-2 -

C 1

lu 0

BEST .COPY AVAILABLE

solution to a working system. In thistask, the team plans the effort required toinstall the chosen system at the station.Vendor services necessary for a success-ful installation such as training, docu-.

mentation and on-going software supportare part of this plan. The plan includes atleast three major sections: OrganizationalRequirements, Resource Netds.and the

Implementation Timetable.The organization must change to ac-

cept newrocedures. Tbc change may beslight, new methods replacing old. How-

ever, substantial restructuring may beneeded; the addition of a new depart-

ment. Systems, for example. The prt'jectA team examines how the organization

should be structured. what new roponsi-bilities and roles will be assumed andhow work will change for each affected

person.Physical resources are planned. New

equipment is listed, described and its lo-t cation stated. Building modifications,

additional software and supplies or mis-

cellaneous equipment required to main-tain the system in production are de-scribed. In short, planning for totalproperty, plant and equipinent needs is

The Implementation Timetable maycontain both a short-term installation and

lang-terns project plan. The supplier'sproduct may be reputable but, if it is not

converted smoothly, people workingwith the system will be dissatisfied. Justas the project manager had scheduledthis project, he also must have a short-

term plan of the installation tasks, steps,

products, procedures,, staff and timeschedule. if vendor pefsonnel are in-volved, the manager includes steps to ac-

. cept installed software and/or hardwareand audit vendor perforniance against the

performed.

contract.Looking beyond the short-tereinstal-

lation schedule, the manager comparesthe system to be installed against specifi-

cations developed in Task Three. Beingfamiliar with software, service bureau,and manual solutions, the manager canaddress possible ways to develop sys-tems still needed by the station, but notavailable from the chosen supplier.

t These projects are scheduled over a lbng-

term time horizon and a brief descriptionof each is included in the plan. With this

plan, management, the Project Teamandthe station staff clearly understand how

1

-the new system will be installed at thestation and what systems will-be devel-oped in the future. -

Task 7: Implement the System --Theselection made, resources and.peoplescheduled, the final task is to implementthe system. Actually a seriei*of tasks, atypical short-term installation plan en-compasses a number'of major concerns.Hardware and software installation de-tails, forms and staff procedures, conver-sion preparation, training, testing, con-verting, production monitoring and othertasks are required to make the system op-erational.

While a vendor may provide training,support and documentation, the Manage-ment Director and Project Team are ulti-mately responsible for makinf the sys-

tem work smoothly anh efficiently.Installation tasks must be performed toensure al! people understand their rolewhen the system is in production. Effortis coordinated to order and put in placeall equipment and supplies before con-version. Steps are taken to check that thesystem is indeed as specified in the con-tract. Staff confusion can be kept to aIminimum (meaning general acceptance)it instillation is planned and carried outin a thorough manner.Concluslo'n

F011owing this approach will increasea station's ability to develop a satisfac-tory system solution. Although clacribed,here as a number of tasks, productsroles, the project can be formal or infrnal. It can be staffed by a large teamwith Management Committee directionor 6y one person. It may encompass apart of an activity or any number of .ac-tivities.

The history of systems development isfilled with "horror stories" about busi-nesses spending large amounts of moneyto install poorly designed, programmed,controlled or documented systems. Lackof documentation alone can destroy theusefulness of an otherwise, satisfactorysystem. jgcjots of this importance:de,serve a c and rational method, staffedpy people with the right skills and di-

' rected by top station management.

Thomas D. Seer and James F. Drayer-are consukants with the Management In-formation iConsulting Division of ArthurAndersen & Co. (Milwaukee Office).Arthur Andersen & Co. provides acrcounting, tax and consulting services tocompanies throughout the world.

While the situation facing a particularstation may call for modifying thismethod, it has'been used successfully.As the basis of a systems developmentapproach for your station, it has severalstrengths. First and most important, itavoids "backward analysis", i.e.,searching for a solution by analyzinglikely candidates without defining whatthe station really needs. It also assignswork and decisions to the right level byletting mana,,gement guide, review andmake major decisions, delegating de-tailed .decisions and work down to theProject Team. Finally, by dixiding workinto logical groups, the prlject can bemanaged successfullt. a

1024,

7

-\BEST COPY AVAILABLE

Alm

PlariningSome Tips for Public Broadcasting Stations

By M. Osman Yousuf

There is no universally accepted pro-

cedure for designing and developing a

Management Information System(MIS). The area is complex with many

alternative solutions and systems choices

available to a systems developer. These

alternatives, however, need to be assess-.

ed very carefully using a systems ap-proach, an aiSproach whereby a decision

maker. "chooses a course of action by in-

vestigating his full problem, searchine

'out. objectives and alternatives, andstudying them in the light of their cense-

wiences, using an appropriate frame-workinsofar as possible, analytictobring expert judgment and intuition tobear on the problem." (See.Quade, E.S.

and W.I. Boucher, Systems Analysis

and Policy Planhing. New York:American Elsevier Publishing Com-

pany. Inc., 1968, p. 2.) The process ofdeveloping information systems is not

only complex but also requires substan-

tial monetary and personnel com-mitments. Such commit is caonottake place on an evolutionky basis butinstead need to be nurtured within acarefully defined frameworkan MISplan. Such a framework can be achieved

only if corporate management recognizes

the necessity of MIS planning activitiesand cooperates fully with this process. Ifmanagement does not -appreciatq the

nerd for investigatieg the information-handling problems of the station orstrongly feels that such support systems.

are not a viable project for the station toundertake, there is really no purposrininitiating an MIS planning scheme, Thus

man_agement ent and approval

are absolutely mental elenients in

any systems I process.

Management nformation System(MIS) advocates public broadcastingmust proceed with caution. They mustrealize that MIS projects will have tocompete with other activities planned

for the limited resources. available to a

station. Overenthusiastic advocates

must be cautious in estimating the rela-

tive capabilities of different computer

. systems available to support station

functions and alio must be ftilly aware

of the relatiVe abilities of the statioil to

implement them. -Justification for and

successful implementation of MIS pro-jexts generally can be achieved easilywhen such activities are understood

within a defined planning framework.Such a planning framework must be

part of a total busitiess plan for the sta-

tion, a plan .t t ties MIS planningdirectly to ing the common objec-

tives and bud tary considerations ofthe station.

Because MIS rojects normally have

an organization-wide impact, it is irn-peraiive that the planning procesi con-

sider the organization of the statioli and

the functionalpbjectives of each depart-

mient. A systems developer must always

recognize the importance of interofficecoordination in developing a workablemanagement in(ormation system, onethat will have systems inferface

It is possible for a station todevelop Temberihip and general ledger

systems separately, but most likely it will

encounter difficulties in interfacing thetwo systems for entering general ledgertransattions directly from the member-

ship files if such a usage was not con-

sidered before.Budget" considerations are another

very important element of an MIS plan.The cost of developing and running a

management information system needs

to be fully examined in the planning pro-

cess, and a budget for MIS projectsneeds to be developed in accordance

with corporate business schedules and

budgetary -guidelines. Why consider. a

S100,090 MIS plan for next year ifmanagement must limit the expenses to

S50,000? Whenever possible, costsshould be estimated by each project,

over the expected useful life of the re-

tained information, including capital ac-

quisition and annual operating costs.

Project Priorities and alternative costs

should be included in the initial proposal

for review by the management.Finally; MIS planning should not be a

one-shot activity; it should be a con-

-403 1 2

tinuous process. All MIS pIan1must be

able to accommodate shifts in depart-Mental objectives. in addition, plannedactive must be flexible in accordancewith project performance assessmentsand adaptable to changes, in generalbusiness conditions. It is my belief thatMIS planning can be most productivelyachieved if conducted through a coor-dinating planning body: a MIS PlanningCommittee. The committee should in-

clude representatives from corporate and

departmental management and systemsanalysts and users. The committeeshould have a general awareness of com-puter systems development and shouldbe for become) knowledgeable about:omputer applications used to supportinformation-handling applications in

other stations, the national publicbroadcasting organizations and otherindustries. Whenever possible, staffshould acquire computer systems exper-tiss through formal training and systemsseminars. In the absence of any systemsexpertise on staff, the colimittee shouldseek such expertise from other sources.The functions of the committee should .

include analyzing the need for data andinformation services, preparing short-and long-term MIS plans, writing re-

quests for proposals,.evaluating ven-.dors and monitoring systems develop-

ment and implementation activities.

The planning cycle silbuld begin witheach department reviewing is annual in-formation needs and assessing the ade-

quacy of information-handling servicesavailable to the department. MIS plan -

nin activities should result in well-defined statments of each department's

long- and short-term goals and how suchobjectives could be met through infor-mation services. Specific MIS projects,with alternatives, need to be set out

clearly in a planning document. Projectdescriptions should. include purpose,.scope, priority, current process and,

resource estimates for each project. The,planning document should contain rec-ommendations bikked on feasibility

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

A Concaptua MIS Planning Pliocess...

INV MINIMS 61111, MOMS aN, MO MID =IP al IIIIMulan AIM OM

Depefamentel MIS Pientoes11mM OkrinsostMom. Mon impsAsses111Ide Nemo lailiftesilowIlrselIty Suess

Deportment&MIS Plennong

LOm Ol diSIM IMP, =10 OW

MISPlanning

Docenerd

Ilawaesfaan1PotoWil

ammo own 66. dmw mom now eltu or,

sr,OM. CoordmatIon Flow

Process Flow

I

CsomallIse

Illimproll0 Doctoften11,Peenten SeemsMs& ilerofe MOMSAmery admits

4

4'

PesionewyMIS

DiloonmenteiMem*

iceppesie MenagententPkwiew ADIVOvill

MS Maiming Cam'

, (

Feral Reno*

studies conducted according to guide-lines established by the MIS planning

. committee. Departments must workclosely with each other in developingtheir individual planning documents.

Upon completion, the planning docu-ments should be submitted to the MISplanning committee. The committeewould review all departmental MIS pro-jects ft* inclusion in the final MIS planof the station. Resides reviewing each

, project strictly on the basis of informa-don needs, the committee alio must con-sider such larger implications asbudgeting -guidelines, resourceavailability, --workload factors, projectcontinuity, management priorities, andso forth. Upon review and sptalysis.ofallthe systems development considera-tions, the MIS committee would developa preliminary MIS plan where, all the

viable projects are identified, definedand jdstitied.for inclusion in the plan'.Project priority justifications, designand systeM:implementation considera-tions,, resource estimates and cast; -benefit analyses should also be includedfor each project.

The preliminary plan should bereviewed and discussed with the depart-,ments against individual departmentalplanning documents. Necessarymodifications to the plan, if any, shouldbe made at this time to achieve consen;)sus,

Finally, the preliminary plan shouldbe. sent to corporate management forreview and aPproval. The apprbved planwould then be released by the MIS com-mittee as the final plan and scheduledfor implementation.

104- 103

M. Osman YOUSL(f is manager, specialprojects wilt Computer informationServices, CPB. '© Copyright 196V Na-tional Associatifn of EplucationalBroadcasters. ReAinted from PublicTelecomniunicatioris Review, July/August 1980, with permission.

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

A' Computerized Program Schuh' Nigand Switching System

By Dennis Schweikonit

. Itr 1974, Spokane, Wash.,. was re- multi-processing, an asynchronoussearching the need for a cabk,fienehise communication board for theThe local public television station, computer- to- computer link and derad-KSPS, was designated to s(uOy opera- . ditional terminal also were mirchmed.don costs. projected ost, known oiler- The smaller computer is a Metronth* budget* capabilities and Poi. Data 120, a microprocessor-based COM-institutional involvement. .. puter with a 16 K operating system and

Five c:hatmels were proposed for pub- 16 K user manory for the storage ofacbess, one as a* city goverment charatter generation text and time-

channel, another as a publii health based instructions for its operation. Achannel and the rambling three (later custom interface board for the controlexpanded to five) as educitional than- of a 10 x 100 matrix switcher (pro-nets. timed by American Data, Huntsville,

Area noncommercial educational in_ Ala.), a relay board that allows for the

stitutions, including colleges 70 miles u control of up to 32 relays and theaway, were contacted to help mapage modification of the 120's firmware to

and program the five channels., facilitate the computer-to-computercommunication link were purchased as

Subsequently, the Cable AdvisoryBoard for .Learning and Education °cmPti-% The C°44 was Just

purchased

S70 000(CABLE) was formed to represent 13 ' .institutions, including Spokane SchoolDistrict 181, Washington State Univer-sity, Eastern Washington University,the Univesity of Northern Idaho andseveral community and private colleges.

1 The Cable Advisory Board receivedan HEW Telecommunications Demon-stration Project . Gant of S169000 to"provide for the iestablishieent of a"Head-End" origination fqcility

.located at the ItSPS:TV studios': andother hardware. They purchased over20 3/4" V-matic videotape units for thetransmission and recording of tapedprogramming, microwave links and a

puter to manage the informationand ntrol the systiM.s operation.

a feasibility .study, two corn-put were employed in Jutie 1979the = ger computer for 'information

cat, .decision Making.' andsystem control, and the smaller com-puter for controlling the broadcastequipment and providing a video signalfor transmitting of character generation

4 text.The larger computer is a' Hewlett-

. Pickard 250 tekroprocessor with a 280,cps matrix printer, a 1.25 megabyte ten -' ,. The Tape Library System was devel-

inch floppy disk, a 128 K operating oped to allow the independent creation,

system, a 32 K user memory. acrd a 24 maintenance and reporting of the insti-

line, /TO character screen console. An tuitions' tape libraries with the capability

additional 1.25 megabyte floppy disk for cross-referencing. By using floppy

drive; a 64 K memory board to facilitate disks, there is space for approximately

-105- 1. 0 4

A computer promtimer analyst washired to deal with the vendor and to re-examine the original design conceptsand make changes where necessary. Theanalyst worked with the users to under-stand current processes'and to, developand document system objectives.

Several goals guided the system de-sign: cost effectiveness; small opera-tional Staff, ease of learning and use,the ability to perform the transmissionfunctions automatically to free theswitching operator to check qualitywhile exercising overall control, and aninstantaneous manual override capability

The computer system was, developedin four major sections usiqg the "H-PBasic" language, Hewlett-Packard"Data Base" software and "Form"(screen formatting) software. Of ilea,the "Data Base" required the most careto understand fully the relationship andpossible use of the database before itscreation;The four sections are the tapelibrary, scheduling, utilization, andMachine control and switching. A fifthsection was developed later to handleKSPS station logs.

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

...2,500 to 5,000 tapes, while upgradingthe hard disk (10-to-100 megabyte)would substantially increase this limit.

Six types of information on each pro-gram are recorded in thelibrdry: lain/program title, production information,purchasing information, Copyright re-strictions, text descriptions and subjectcontent indexes.

The system is designed as a quickdial-access system, sibereby a user cancall and ask the operator for *forma-tion on the availability of programsrelating to a particular subject or viewerlevel (high school, college, generaladult, etc.). A list of available programsmeeting the criteria is displayed forquick selection and access to such de-tailed information as text description,production information; copyright re-strictions, etc. Typical access speed isless than-five seconds with printed copyavailable at.the push of a button.

The Tape Library System also canrxrodisce several printed reports suchlis

'a catalog of available programmingsorted by program content, an alpha-betical catalog loin, subject catalogindex, production agency lists, wog=cost lists, alphabetical and subject titlelists, labels 'generated for the tapestorage room and a complete detail list.Extract tapabitties for all reports areflexible so the user can receive as littleor as much information as desired.

The Scheduling System was devel-oped create program schedules Conseven gmnrs up to six months in ad-vance. It also was designed as a dial-access system, whereby a user can callan operator rind askto transmita parti-cular program on a certain date andtime. The operator, enters the name ofthe person making the request (teacher).the school or institution and the pro-gram code. The computer checks thelibrary for series title, program title andduration; it Also brings into memorycopyright restrictions. If the program isnot in the Library, the computer scansthe schedule file to see if the program isscheduled and if so, displays the .seriesand program title.

The operator enters the date, timeand channel for the airing, and the com-puter checks copyright information tovalidate proper user and date-rangerestrictions; it also checks the schedulefor availability.

The schedule file includes programinformation (program titles andlengths) and requests user_informationsuch as member institution, libraryaffiliation and the name of the personmaking the request. If the computer hasproblems scheduling a request, anappropriate message is displayed. Theentire , validation and schedule entryprocess usually takes less than fiveseconds. Future systems also mightassign a channel, based on scheduleavailability. The Scheduling System hasdisplay and delete functions and printiing routines to allow the creation ofschedule logs.

The Utilization System was devel-oped to allow an analysis and reportingof scheduling events. This is importantfor financial reasons since memberinstitutions arc charged for operatingexpenses based on usage. Until the com-puter's installation, these figures wererough estimates. In addition,, thissystem is usefulln determining programusage, since in large libraries programsare often purchased but seldom used.With this system, individual institutionscan see precisely which programs runand how often they arc scheduled. Thereporting capability used in conjunctionwith the library reports can determineprogram costs versus usage.

The Machine Control and SwitchingSystem was developed for control andOperation of the "Head-End" facility.The computer is responsible for allaspects of the actual transmission ofprogramming. Twenty-one 3/4"U-matic video tape machines are con-nected to the computer with start/stopcapabilities; six audio cart machines are

10 x .100 video switch directsprovided for the "voice over" featu,F;

switchergramming flows; seven independentcharacter generators provide TV guidelistings or Public Service Announce-ments when no programming has beenscheduled; and a video terminal displaysStatus information and accepts controlcommands.

The Switching, System, is initiatedeach morning by the creation of a " cdn-trol file" by Limply entering the currentdate. This contains the times of all

control activities that takeplace t day on all seven channels.When process is completed (Usuallyten minutes), the scheduler infants theswitching operator of initiation. Thecomputer asks'if there is a new char-acter generation to be passed to the"smaller computer. (The character gener-ation for all seven channels is main=tabled by the H-P-230 computer ondisk. - Thirty-two mei of charactergeneration text are available for alloca-tion betweeh the seven channels.) The-computer then asks for page assign-ments for text displays that the operaswishes to be displayed for eachbetween programs. After the process iscompleted (usually in two to fiveminutes), the Switching Systeni is ready.

A status display' appears and remainson the control terminal for the entireday and tells throperator what is on theair, when it started, when it will end andwhat device it is using on each of themay= channels. It also tells the operatorofi'any upcoming events. -

,' Five minutes before a kogram istransmitted, an early warning amuseappears on the screen, and a bell rings ifa response is necessary. The massagetells the operitor that a particular pro-;gram has been Scheduled. for certaintime and that the computer needs aVTR assignment for' Ow tape. -Theswitching operator mounts and "cues"the requested program (as displayed onthe terminal and listed in the log) andenters the VTR number into', the com-puter. The VTR assignments can bemade in advance, 'after which the earlywarning message becomes a commentmessage. Seven seconds before the pro-.gram is scheduled, the particular VTR isstarted by the computer, and preciselyat the scheduled time, a command(from the computer) is issued to theswitcher to connect the VTR's videoand audio to the correct channel, com-pleting the process. The early warningmessage is removed, and the status up-dated to reflect the prograin's transmis-sion.

When a program is finished (as in-dicated by duration specifications),

1 06a I.

,

character generation is again placed onthe channel, and the status screen is up-dated. The entity process is ,simulta-neous on all seven channels. In case of aproblem, the operator can intervenemanually at any point. The operatorcan shut down all or only parts of thecompiler's control through terminaiinstructionsfor example, leaving allterminal messages and warningsdisplayed but eliminating or reducingmKhine control. Future enhancementscould include audio encoding the tapefor termination, program identificationand automatic VTR assignmentcapability.

The KSPS Station Log System wasdeveloped provide creation, mainte-

,nance , printing of the station log.While isi was probably the simplestand most straightforward system, itshould prove to be one of the biggesttime savers by avoiding much of themanual typing required with. log pro-duction. The system automaticallychecks for schedule availabllitY and canreport times within a schedule that stillrequire progtamming

A bit of advice from the systemdevelopers: when starting a similar tro-ject, get professional computerassistance at the earliest pcintthefeasibility study and coaxptual designships. This is hAportant for threereasons. First, there is a great deal ofequipment on the market; h pays tohave a selection team who knows whatto look for. Second, both user (prospec-tive buyer) and the vendor must have aclear understanding co( a computer'scapabilities . and Ihnitatimis. Third, aprogrammer can assure a smooth anddean ckvelopinent process. The pro-grammer must work with users from theearliest possible time to develop asystem that meets their needs..

Other things to keep in mind arc hid-den costs such as maintenance (bothharchfare and software); environmentalchanges that may be necessary for thecomputer, such as mated power linesand air conditioning requirements; thenormal computer operating costs ofpaper, 'disks, printer ribbcms, etc; an4staff training costs.

Is it worth all the work? At theSpokane School District M8Z 'and KSPSthe answer is an unqualified "Yes." We

BEST COPY AVAILAB1

4C1

ofr-"° . .

can provide services that we never could, ,

before,- at a cost we can afford. Our vcomputer system is easy to use, versatilemid is expandaNe when we are ready.We have created a system that does the ischeduling and control job we .steedand does it very wellanoutstanding accomplishment! . .. During this system development wegave dancestesidons to Ow* andaiencies Prom Alaska, South Carolina,Ada" San Die119, Wathaillion. p.c.. .MIT, and sway °then. We are pleasedby the Interest the project has -,

items*. For informadon,on deveksp-ment or possible future use, please callor write the following:

Ronald ValleyDirector, TelecomnumicationsKSPS-TVSouth 3911 Regal Street

.,

Spokane, Wash. 99203 , . ...

(509) 455-3790, .

SYtt

Damis Schweikartitans Analyst ..

.

Spokane School District #81 ... .. ,.. .

North 200 Bernard StreetSpokane, Wash. 99201 . %

(509) 455-3754 .. ..

,

.\

#s

-107-

1;4

Radio 74- Records = ComputerBy Gory L. Grigsby

Cataloging phonorecords is a tedious_job even in a library staffed with proles-

. sional catalogers% Frrors and inconsis-tencies lead to illogically placed anddifficult-to-retrieve items, The recordcollections of radio stations are especial-ly troublesome. Since station staffs sel-dom intrude, trained librarians ormusicologists. Large album collectionsfall prey to series of forgotten systemsinitiated by different music directors. Astation suffering from this problemshould consider converting to a cool-

_ puter-supported cataloging system.Ont factor to consider before a deci-

sion to implement a computeriled sys-tem is the size of the album collection. Arecord collection of any size is suitablefor conversion to computer-supportedsystems; however, one that numbers fathe thousands and is likely to increase insize yearly is a prime candidate for con-version. Music format is another factor

%Oat requires consideration in studyingthe feasibility of cbmputerized cataloging systems. While the "top 40" forms;may deal with few albums, jazz andclassical formats diten mean albunl col-lections numbering in the thousand..Additionally, a program format that in-cludes music requests requires rapidselection location. Requests for speltants, composers, groups, titjes Enddifferent types of mood music, oS re-quests for a special combination of in-struments, voices or composers wouldbe facilitated by a computerized catalog -ing system.

In identifying the requirements of acatalog, KCMW-FM, Warrensburg,Mo., determined that separate treat-ment was needed for its three major cat-

. egories, classical, jazz and MOR/PoP.Classical catalogs needed alphabeticallistings sorted by composer with alpha-betical sorting of the works under thecomposer, a time sort based on thelength of the performance and a sortbased on the shelf acquisition number.Other usaiul sorts were possible from therecord company number oNeach albumand the performer and orchestra infor.

cmation. These output sorts have since

been written into the station's program.

There were similarities and dif-ferences between the jazz and MORcategories. Sorting by artist or group.was necessary for both Categories;however, for jazz, listing the album titlewas Sufficient, while for MOR, listingthe individual song titles was necessary,.In the jazz category, it may be importantto list multiple artists separately. If in-,dividual song titles are listed, timingsshould also be included for schedulingease in auto_ mated formats or in produc-tion.

The advantage of the sort by com-poser is obvious when multiple com-posers are on the same allminn. The timesort is helpful when programming "fill"music between other set programlilocks:The shelf number sort provides an inven-tory listing that Helps identify missingalbums. The son on the record companynumber is useful in ordering new mater-ials; 'duplications" can be avoided bychecking this list.

Record numbering aids in retrievaland reshelviu,,..procedures. Variouspossibilities exist, irid decisions shouldbe tailored to the station's needs. TheLibrary of Congress shelves records byeach record conipany's name and thenthe company's number. Albums can beretrieved before catalogingiactivities arecomplete by using the recur company'scatalog.

A sequential numbering system maybe useful. KCMW-FM uses this type ofnumbering tailored ro its variouscategories. As a result, jazz haiseparate set of numgers from classical,which is sepeate from MOR/rock/pop.The categories into which the station hasdivided the collection include the follow-ing: C, Classical; J, Jazz; 0, Opera; P,Production; R, Records (MOR /rock/soul/pop); S, Show; T, Transcription;X, Chtistmat; and' V, Riligious; and soon. eseparate grouping for transcrip-tiOTIS was necessary since some have ex-piration/dates requiring careful control.Any of the 26 alphabet characters can be

used to set up other categoriesas neteded.

KCMW-FM also added a second letter

designator to the album category codesto represent the artist or group name in

109 1 0 7

jazz or MOR/rock. For example, thejazz shelf number Itir the Gary BurtonQuintet, has' the two fetter code JB. TheMOR /rock label for an Ai;erage WhiteBand album has the code RA.,,JohnDenyer has code RD. The first letteris the major lassification: jazz CIMOR /rock (R) nd classical (C). The se-cond letter derives from the artist's lastname or the group's name. If a persim'sname is the first part of a group name,then the name is handled like an artist'slast name, for example Burton Quintet,.Game For consistency, classical recordsare handled similirly, the source of thesecond letter being the fiist composer'sname on side one of the album. For ex-ample, an album with Beethoven on sideone and Schubert on side two is codedCB. However, the 'station is using theasterisk symbol (1 to represent the athologr subcategory. An album w thmore than one composer is listed in heanthology group. This affects only no%albums; existing albums will not betransferred to this coding. 4,four-digitnumber folio* any of the above two-character letter codes. A book of theassigned numbers is kept to facilitatebrowsing. There is a page for eachcategory and an asterisk for anthologiesin each. Bookkeeping is laborious, butthe jazz and MOR /rock shelves aremuch more accessible than before.

KCMW-FM has a classical collectionof approximately 3,00Q albums with IL.average five selections per albumf. AMPselections total approximately 15,000items. Since each entry would requirethree cards, 45,000 cards would begenerated to create the classical file. Onemethod used to reduce the size of thisfile was t enter the, large work orgeneral m title instead of the in-dividual se! ions. For example, a songcycle may include 15 to 20 individualtitles. It. may be desirable to list theseselections at a later time; notation can be

made at die end of a field that would notalter the sorting order and would in-dicate that additional selections have notbeen listed.

A computer system may not seem fi-nancially feasible for many stations.Some stations already have systerni oftheir own, some use time sharing or have ti

direct access to data processing facilities.KCMW-FM is licensed to the Board ofRegents of of Central Missouri State Uni-

COPY AVAILABLE

I

4

versify (CMSU) and has access to thedata proces,sing facilities on campus.Computer programming for KCMW-FMevolved into a mutually beneficial rela-tionship between the station and the .university.

KCMW -FM computer programs arewritten in COBOL language and usepunched cards asinput data. With an an-tiypated 30.000-card data deck in ourinitial hk-creation (three cards per datarecord), the input data cards have beentransferred to magnetic tape. An updateand delete functiim has been. added forthe tape file.

A coding sheet was developed to cap-ture the two alpha and four numeric_characters fqr the shelf nu. 43characters for a composer's namt or anartist/group name, 72 characters for atitle. 62 characters for the performer/conductor/accompanist information,and five numeric characters for the time.

It takes an average of one flour to.code 20 to 30 data records. Keypunchingcan be accomplished in about half the I .

time for the same number of data rec-ords. Since part-time helpis involved inthe coding and keypunching procedures,continuasupervision of various stagesis necessary. The station's music rtfirec-t& reviews almost 1111 coding sheetsbefore. keypunching takes place. Er-.roneous coded entries and those deletedfrom the file are printed out for auditpurposes; an item cannot disappear from

01 the file, either as a data exception or a -deletion. without being primed in thisfashion.

Broadcast Information Systems areeffective tools for managing stationfunctions. Similar systems are being..developed for the elimination of redun-dant and repetitive Sctivities and foroperational and decision-making sup-port. Developtnent and implementatidhof computerized music library systemswould be a good beginning for manypublic radio stations. Remember the for-mula: Radio + 'Records = Computer!

Gary Grigsby is the director of artsand performance, KCMU -FM, WarTens-

. burg. Mo. 110

0 ,

,. .

;

0

;

I

l'

GLOSSARY

..1." '3

This glossary contains over ,100 definitions Of terms that are often used and

are retevint either to, data processing products and systems or to the'management of data processing activities. These definitions have beencompiled by the Computer information Clearinghouse to reflect currentusage as well as to conform to 'standard" definitions accepted by thecomputing industty

1 0 9

Accessgenerally the obtafew examples:, ran diemdisd and drum; sw.fal-demagnetic tape

.Access Methods lothe technique and/orprogram code MIN moving data between'Main storage and I/O devices.

.Access _Tbnethe interval between ,v)hendata is called for or requested to be storedin a storage, device and'when delivery orstorage is completed, i.e: the read/writetime. (See also Response .

GLQSSIAVN

of data. Aces, such as

such as

A)gola programming language designedfor the concise, efficient expression ofarithmetic, and logical processes d thecontrol of these processes. T en fromalgorithmic language.

Algorithma specific set of defined rulesor processes for the solution or a problem ina finite number of steps.

APLA Programming Language. Aproblem solving language designed for useat remote terminals; it offers an unusuallyextensive set of operators and datastructures for handling arrays and forperforming mathe'matical functions.

Application Packagea commerciallyavailable set of applications programs. Inmost cases the routines in the applicationpackages are written in a generalized wayand will need to be modified to meet each

,fter's specific needs.

Applications Softwarea program or groupof programs written for or by a user thatapplies to his own work, that tells thecomputer how to' do specific jobs, e.g.,payroll, inventory control.

ASCII American (National) Standard Codefor Information Interchange, X3.4-l? 96.7

-112

This is .a seven-bit-plus parity codeestablished. by the American NationalStandards Institute (formerly American

ation) to achievetween ,data services.

displayed characters (64.) and 32 non-displayed

Standards A' compatibility

Consists of 9without lower

'control characters (also called USASCIL)AlthougN,adopted in the early 1960's and,for a while, strongly suppprted by the U.S.gove ent, the code. hat, primarily beenused vendors other than IBM (who hassupported. the code to some degree).Possibly, the code has survived because ofthe large /*Teletype teleprinter user base.Originally, it was a seven-level code.Later, an eighth bit was ,added, which couldbe fixed or represent character parity.Now, parity is,a standard part bf the code:

Assembler--a computer program thatcoverts symbolically coded compUter sourceprograms into object level, executablecode. (Machine.Language).

Asseinbler Language -=a soprce languagethat includes symbolic statements in whichthere is a one-to-one correspondence withcomputer instructions. This language liesmidway between high level language andMachine Language (perhaps closer to thelatter).

01

Asynchronous 'Transndssion--a mode of datacommunications transmission in which timeintervals between transmission. charactersmay be of unequal length.

BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose InstructionCode)-la comon algebra-like high leveltime - sharing computer programminglanguage.

Batch Processing-la technique in which anumber of similar data or transactions arecollected over a period of time andaggregated (batched) for sequential

A

eBEST COPY ASIA ABLE

processing as a group during a machine run.

BBaud rate-a measure of transmiation speedequal to 'number of discrete conditions. ofsignal events (bits) pes second.

Benehmaii-a pbint of reference fromwhich measurements can be niade. Involv,esthet.use of typical problems for comparisonsof hardware performance. Used in

determi9ing wbjich computer Elan. best servea particular purpose.

Bit-The smallest possible unitinformition represented by a 0 or 1.

Binary-a numbering system using 2 as itsbase and only thd symbols 0 and 1.

of

Buffer-a high speed area of strorage thatis temporarily reserved for use inperforming the inpuVoutput operation, intowhich data is rea&'or from which data iswritten.

Byte-a sequence of bits operated upon as aunit and usually shorter than a computerword. The representation of a character.Often, a 'sequence positive charges., Thebinary digits appear in ,strings of 0's andl's. Most computers do their calc-idations inbinary.

Cmicroprocessors that are complete.computers on sinfle chip of silicon. Nolarger than an inch sequare, they contain allthe essential elements of a centralprocessor, including the control logic,instruction decoding and arithmeticprocessing circuity.

CICS (Customer Information ControlSystem) -: an IBM dat% base/datacommunication (DB/DC) program productthat provides an interface between theoperating system access methods andapplications programs to allow remote orlocal display terminal interaction with thedata base in the central processor.

COBOL (Common Business OrientedLanguage.) A data processing language thatmakes use of English Languagestatements. It is especially adapted tobusiness and commerical problems.

COM (Computer; Output Microfilm)-normalprinted ou t of a 'computer reduced toone of sev al available microforms by aspecial out ut device that tikes the placeof the line-printer.

Compilers-programs that acceptinstructions' in high-level language andconvert each instruction into a multitudel ofmachine language instructions, from whichthe computer can run the jobs.

Conversational Mode-communicationbetween a terminal and a computer inwhich peach entry from the terminal elicits'a response from the computer and viceversa.

Core Meinory-the computer's internalinformation storehouse. Known as "real",memory as opposed to "Virtual Storage(VS)." (See Rendom Access Memory).

CPU (central processing unit)-the heart ofthe general purpose computer that controlsthe interpretation and execution ofinstructions.

CPU Time-the amount of time devoted bythe 'Central processing unit to execution ofinstructions as oposed to waiting for other(typical I/O) prdcesses to complete.

CRT display device-a television-likepicture tube used in visual display terminalson which images are produced on a cathreray tube.

Cursor-a position indicator frequentlyemployed in CRT terminals to- indicate acharacter to be corrected or a position inwhich data is to be entered.

Data-I) a/general term that is used to

1(1-113-

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

denote any or all facts, numbers, letters,symbols, etc. which can be processed orproduced by a computer, 2) source data orraw data as contrasted with informationobtained by the processing of data.

DatabaseA nonredundan't collection of'"interrelated data items processable by oneor more applications.

1

Database Administratorthe custodian ofthe-organization's dataor that part of itwhich his system relates to; He controlsthe overall structure of the data.

Database Management Systemasystematic approach to storing, updatingand retrieval of information stored as dataitems, usually in the form of records in afile, where many users .have access tocommon data banks.

.Datkamnumicationthe transmission andrecdpiion of data, often including'operations such as. coding, decoding andvalidation. 'Much data communications iscarried over ordinary telephone lines, butoften it requires specially conditionedleased lines where, in effect; severaltelephone lines are linked "side by side" toprovide the required wide carrier bandwidthto carry a high speed flow of informationtraffic.

Data Filea. collection of related datarecords organized in a specific manner.

Dla Management System--assignsres nsibility for data input and integrity,with the organization, to establish andmaintain the data bases.

Data Processingthe execution of aprogrammed sequence of operations upondata. A getneric term for computing inbusiness situations and other applicationswith machines such as bookkeepingmachines, digital computers, etc.

Data Setin data organization and storage,

114

a collection of records with logicalrelationships.

Milt Storageinformation recorded oncontinously rotating magnetic platters.Handles huge amounts of storage on-line.St rage is' random access.

1*,1 Systems- - refers to variousarrangements of computers within gtaorganization in which the organization s.computer complex has

workingseparate

computing facilities all orking in acooperative manner, rather than theconventional single ct input at a singlelocation.

Documentationthe process of collectingand organizing documents or theinformation recorded in dbcuments.

Down Timethe period during which acomputer, communications line, or otherdevice is malfundtioning or not operatingcorrectly because Of mechanical orelectronic failure, as opposed to availabletime, idle time, or stand-by-time.

EBCDIC '(Extended Binary aded DecimalInterchange Code)includes all COBOLcluu:act9rs. The code provides for 256different bit patterns. This 8-bit code isprimarily used by IBM and vendors of IBMcompatible computer.

Facsimile (f ax) a system oftelecommunication used to transmit imagesfor reproduction on paper

Feasibility Studyan investigation of theadvantages and dislivantages of using. analternative approa over a presentapproach..'

Flowcharta systems analysis orprogramming tool to graphically present aprocedure in which symbols are used todesignate the logic of bow a problem issolved.

FORTRAN-FORmula TRANslatinglanguage. A common language primarilyused to express computer programs byarithmetic formulas.

MIS (Information Management System)-anIBM program product that supports database management.

Information Retrieval System-a comillete/-

application for cataloging vast amounts ofstored data so that any. part or all of thedata can be cared out at any time

Input-the data to be processed. Also thetransfer of data to be processed fromkeyboard or an external storage device toan internal storage device.

Input Device-a device such as a cardreader,, CRT, teletypewriter, etc., whichconverts data from the 'form in whith it hasbeen received into electronic signals thatcan be interpreted by.the computer.

Interactive-pertaining to an application inwhich each entry elicits a response, as in aninquiry system or an airline reservationsystem. (A? see Conversational Mode).

Inverted File--in information retrieval, amethod cif organizing a cross-index file inwhich a keyword identifies a record; theitems, numbers, or documents pertinent tothitt keyword are indicated.

Job Control Language (JCL) --aprogramming language used to code jobcontrol statements. These statementssupply information to the operating systemand the operators about' the program; e.g.,name of user, how much memory isrequired, estimated run time, priority,tapes required, other programs, etc.,

Light Pen-a tool for CRT terminaloperators that causes the computer tochange or modify the display on the .

cathode-ray tube by the operator pointingthe tool at the screen.

LISP (List Processing)-an interpretivelanguage developed for manipulation ofsymbolic strings and recursive data.

List-a data structure in which each item of!data can contain pointers to other items.

. -LSI (Large-Scale Integration)-refers to achip with more than 100 components.

Machine Language-a binary Yangi i e alldigital computers must use.

Magnetic Tape-flexible plastic tape, often0.5 in. wide recorded in 7 or 9 channels orhorizontal roan, that extends the length onthe tape. One side is uniformly coated withmagnetic material on which data is stored.

Mainframe -the central processing unit of alarg aompute-r as opposed to am computer or microcomputer.

ank

M.It ant Information SYstem (MIS) --adata -processing system that is designed tofurnish management and supervisorypersonnel with current information to aid inthe performance of managemtntfunctions. Data are recorded and procesfor operational purposes, problems areisolated and referred to upper managementfor decision making and information isback to reflect progress in achieving ajorobjectives.

Master File --a main reference file of.information used in a computer system. Itprovides information .to be used by theprogram and can be updated and maintainedto reflect the results of the processingoperation.

htemorr-the circuitry and devices thataccept and .hold binary numbers and arecapable of storing data as well asprograms.'. Memory must allow rapid accessto information.

Message Switching-a method of receiving a

'-115-

X13

'r message over communications networks,transmitting it to an intermediate point,storing it until them proper outgoing Ode andstations are available and then transmittingit again towards its, destination. Thedestination of each message is indicatedan address integral to the message.

Microcomputera complete tiny computingsystem, . consisting of hardware andsoftware, that usually sells for less than$5000 and whose main processing blocks aremade of semiconductor integratedcircuits. In function and structure -it issomewhat similar to a minicomputer, withthe main difference being price, size, speedof execution, and computing power. Thehardware of a microcomputer consists ofthe processing unit .which is usuallyassembled on a printed circuit board withmemory and auxiliary circuit;, powersupplies, control console, and peripheraldevices similar to those on larger machines.

Microfichea rectangular transparencyapproximately 4" x .6" containing multiplerows of greatly. reduc age images ofreports, catalogs and books.

Microprocessorthe central! unit ofmicrocomputer that contains the logicalelements foi manipulating data and

ithmetical or logicaloperations it.

Minicomputera small program m ablegeneral purpose computer typically used fordedicated applications, which typically sellsfor less than $25,000. Usually it is aparallel binary system with 8, 12, 16, 18, 24or 36-bit word length incaporatingsemiconductor or magnetic core memoryoffering from 2561C to 1M bytes of storageand a cycle time of 0.2 to 8 microsecondsor less.

Multi-accessthe ability for several usersto communicate with the computer at thesame time, each working 'independently onhis own job.

Atr

Mqltiplexingtite division tpf a transmissionfacility into two or more channels either byhorizontally splitting the frequency bandtransmitted liy the chanel into nart*werbands, each of which is used to constitute adistinct channel (frequency-divisionmultiplexing), or by allotting this commonchannel .to several different verticalinformation channels,'one at a time (time-division multiplexing).

Multiprocessing Systema #4, computingsystem employing two or moreinterconnected processing units each havingaccess to a common, jointly-addressablememory, to execute programssimultaneously. Also, loosely refers toparallel processing.

Multiprogramminga technique used tobalanpe the CPU's speed with the slowerperipherals by allowing several programs torun. on the computer system at thee sametime. The goal is to make more efficientuse of the system, by keeping more parts ofit busy most of the time. .

Networkinghooking geographically -separated computers together overtransmission linei.

Object Codemachine language outputfrom a complier or assembler whicli is itselfexecutable machine code or is fullycomplied and is ready to be loaded into thecomputer.

OCR (Optical "Character Recognition) aprocess of light-sensitive recognition bymachines of printed or written charactersfrom an output device, such as a cashregister or adding .machilie, that serves asdirect input to a computer system.

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) --apurveyor of a product made for assemblyinto a final system or larger subassembly byanother manufacturer.

rb

Off-Ilne--pertaining to equipment ordevices. not under direct control of thecentral processing units',

On-line--the operation of peripherals orterminals in' direct interactivecommunicat1on stud under control of the

'central processing unit via a,communicationchannel.

Operating Systirssoftware that controlsthe operation Of a data processing systemand that may provide the followingservices: determine what jol;s, are runningand what parts of the computer system areworking on each job at any given time,impose standards and procedures onmachine operation, take care of thenumerous little details lumped together has"housekeeping", invoke standardtroubleshooting actions in cases ofmalfunction. They're usually very complex,and use big quantities of core and diskstorage. Sometimes call Supervisor,Executive, Monitor, Master Control,Progibam, depending on the computermanufacturer.

Outputdata emitted from a storagedevice, transferred from primary tosecondary storage, or which is the productof an inforthation processing operation;repoits produced by a computer peripheraldevice.

Peripheral Equipmentusually called simply"peripherals." These are external (to, theCPU) devices performing a wide variety ofinput, output and other tasks. On-lineperipherals are connected electronically to,the CPU. Others are off-line (notconnected). Examples are card punChes,card readers, magnetic tape and high speedprinters.

PL/1 (Programming -Language 1)a high-level programming language, designed foruse in a wide range of comrnerctal andscientific computer applicatons which hasfeatures of FORTRAN and COBOL plus

others.

Pollinga centrally controlled method ofpermitting terminals on a multi-terminalline to transmit without contending for theline. The polling device contacts terminalsaccording to the order specified by theuser.

Programa set of instructions arranged for,.1 t,directing a digital comp ter to"perform a

desired operation of opera ions.

RAM (Random-Access-Mernory)v-a storagetechnique in which the timer elquired toobtain data is independent of th6.1ocationusually refers to magnetic core orsemiconductor storage devices.

Random Access - -pertaining to a storagedevice where data or blocks of data can beread in any particular order disk).Random a&cess devices do not have to beread from the beginning to find a specificaddress as is necessary with paper tape andmagnetic tape.

Read-Timethe processtn of transactionsas they occur r than tching them.

Recorda calldata (fields) tre

Remotecommunicationterminal statiocomputer.

ction ofted as a unit.

ccesspertaining towith a computer bythat are distant from that

Reniote J Entry (RJE)input of a batchjob from remote site and receipt of theoutput a a line printer or card punch at aremo site.

eport Generato a program thatgenerates a report. It takes care offormatting and other details and can dosome processing of data, such as adding upcolums or rows* numbers.

w. 4Response Tim the amount of time elapsed

I15-117-

between generation of an inquiry at a datacommunications terminal and redeipf of aresponse at that same terminal. Responsetime, .thus defined includes: transmissionthicter to the computer, processing time atthe computer, access time to obtain anyfile records needed to answer the inquiry,and transmission time back to the terminal.

s

Sequential Acceae-a term used to describefiles such as magitic tape which must besearched serially from the beginning to findany desired record.

Software-a, 'term coined to contrastcomputer programs with the _physicalcomponents of n a computer system.Software programs are stored sets ofinstructions whighgovern the operation of acomputer system and make the hardwarerun. Software is a key determining factorin getting more computer power perdollar. The processor programs, libraryroutines, manuals and other serviceprograms supplied by a . computermanufacturer to facilitate the use of acomputer. In addition, it may referother programs specially developedthe users needs. All the documentsassociated with a computer.

Sort-a processing run or operation to orderdata in numerical, alphabetic, oralphanumeric groups according to a givenstandard or rules

Source Document-an original record ofsome type which is to be converted intomachine readable form.

Spooling-the reading and writing of inputand output streams on auxiliary storagedevices, concurrently with job execution, ina format convenient for later processing oroutput operations.

4)System Design-the specificatio of theworking relations between all th arts of asystem in terms ,of their ch acteristicactions. Key steps in developing a

comprehensive system design are asfollows: identify network of informationsystems, identify key problem areas relatedto /processes, identify subsystems, reviewinformation management system, developpreliminary action for definition phase.

Systems Analysis-complete analysis of allactivity phases of an organization todetermine precisely what malt beaccomplished and how to ac mplish it; and.

'development of a. detailed rocedure for allcollection, manipulatien cl evaluation oidati associated with operation. ,

Teleprocessing-the processing of data thatis received froin or sent tq remote locationsby way of telScommunication lines.

Terminal-a device equipped with akeyboard and an output devicele.g. displayor printer) that is connected to a computersystem- for the" input and/or output of data.

-

Time -Shan -a method of operation._ Inwhich the resources of a computer facilityare waled by several users via terminalsfor ferent purposes at (apparently) thesame time.

User Programs-programs that have beenwritten by the ur as contrasted to thosesupplied by the manufacturer.

Utility Routine-software used to performsome frequently required process ,in thedperation of a computer systento-e.g.,sorting, merging, etc.

-118-

Virtual Storage-addressable space thatappears to the user as real storage, fromwhich instructions and data are mapped intoreal storage locations.

Word Processing Terminal-a device usedfor the the preparation and dissemination ofletters, m4moranda, reports and articlesusing automated typewriters and storagedvices.

1 I 6

*es`

t

I

.11

,I

APPENDIX

Station Computer Utilisation tftvey41k A

7119-

v

STATION CONEUTESuTILIEATION SURVEY

A

Name. of RespondentLast Nalb First Name

l!ositi6n/Tale

StSiion Call Letters City State

Please Return By September 4, 1981?0& N. Osman Yousuf .

-

CPS, Computer Information Clearinghouse1111 16th Street, N.M. . .

Washington, D.C. 20036.

(202) 293 6160

Tgelephone° _(

,

I. Currently the,_station,t7 °Ras° or 'Ras Noaccess to and/or utilization of computer facilities.

If you currently have access to computer facilitiesor have definfte plans to do so, please completethe rest of this questionnaire.

1

II, Operating Environment (if there is more than one answer to anyof the questions, please indicate additional information in the.space provided at the end of this questionnaire).

a. Type of Computer 4:7 Mainframe L7 Mini ja Micro(check one)

b. Manufacturer's /slimec. Model No.d. CPU Memory Sizee. Storage Capacity Sizef. Operating System Software

Name118

g. The Computer is:(check one)

KilobytesMegabytes t

AC! in-house (station' -owned /leased)DC7 licensee time shared (eg. university, state)Z:27 commercial service bureau

1

.14

I

x:I. Application Software. please 'check all appropriate boxes.' The

following Sefloitions are being provided to ass4st you in checking

the right answers.

Manual'. non-computerised system'

Planewds

Standards

Modified' A packaged application program developed by a vendor or service bureau,

a linesman oraanother station, was acquired, iodifiled and adapted

to meet your beads.

Customs An application program' was costae designatd and developed-from scratch specifically to stria your local needs.

vistas currently non-computerized, hoover a computerised system

is being designed, developed and planned for implementation. .

A partially developed ocasputorised system. A Osten where alld

desitlefunctions of the particular application are .ftt pat fully computed

rgb.

A fully developed oomputerisad systia. All major functions of the

application supported by a computes including generation of management

reports Ore computerited now.

A packaged 101,11cations program was purchased from vendor or was

already in existence at a service bureau or at a limns**. keg

u niversity), or as :quilled from another nodal.

Check OSS Type of

Application Areas Computer System

olomoriour

1. Auction Mgmt. Manual Planned

6 ^. 2. Membership Mgmt. ' Manual Planned

3. Mailing List/Lapels Manual Planped

4. Volunteer Mgmt. MAnual PlanAed

riokom aro anuoimanow

1. Sudget/COst Acc'ting2. General Acc'ting3. Payroll4. Word Processing

OPIRATSONS

A. Atr Switching2. Pacitities Schad.3. Inventory Control4. Manpower Sched.

PSOCMaise nos

1. Ascertainment Res.

2. Audience Res.3. Program/Record Lib.

4. Program Sched./Logs

120Li

P/D F/DP/D F/DP/D F/DP/D F/D

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

C

a

a

a

Check OHS Type of Mama Source.Langdag.e.g. COBOL. WIC-....Computer Progr

V.Noe

ern MODSTD MODTD NOD

ManualManual /7 Planned P/D P/D

Planned P/D F/0 STD

Manual Planned P/D F/D

17Manual

Planned P/D F/D DESTD,J3

ManualManualManualManual

ManualManualManualManual

ig

Planned /7 P/D F/0Planned P/D PfDPlanned P/0 TMPlanned P/D F/D

Planned P/0 F/DPlanned 11/D F/DPlanned P/D F/D

LI Planned Li P/Dil F/D

atomCustomCustomCustom

gCustomCustom Pr

CustomCustom

gCustomCustom

MOD CustomMOD Custom

CustomCustomCustomCustom N

121

iv. Coreuter 111110114

' \

1.

2.3.

4.

5.

a. Estimate the total annual most of maintaining yow.staticinapplications on.computer (including computer staff and hardwaresupplies, leasing and fair market value of any inkind/indireCtcontributions)

b. Estimate your stations direct capital investment in computerequipment, if any.

Pill that portion of the questionnaire mly. if you intend to dialtribmte/0market any of your application softmare-tdiother station/entities. Includeadditional information (if any) on the space provided at the sods

or-

Applicationsoftwarname(s)

122

Approximateacquisition

.

price

pComputers on whichthis system is,designed to operate(mindoimal model)

Name other vendorsupplied softiarerequired by thg.system

4'

4

Minimum CPUmoreirequired

far programexecution

4111.1.

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

I

Application,documentationavailable(circle one)

YES /yd)YES / NOyEs / NOYES /MOYES / no

'46

Additional Comments/Informaiion:

L

A

24

Jr

Documents

DOCUMENT RESUME ED 254 204 IR 011 516 Yousuf, M. Osman · 2014-03-18 · This andbook offers guidance to public broadcasting. thanagers on compute. miuisition ant development activities.-