DOCUMENT RESUME ED 235 360 CE 037 183 …DOCUMENT RESUME ED 235 360 CE 037 183 AUTHOR McNeil, John M. TITLE Labor Force Status and Other Characteristics of Persons with a Work Disability:

DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 235 360 CE 037 183

AUTHOR McNeil, John M.TITLE Labor Force Status and Other Characteristics of

Persons with a Work Disability: 1982. CurrentPopulation Reports. Special Studies. Series P-23, No.127.

INSTITUTION Bureau of the Census (DOC), Suitland, Md.PUB DATE Jul 83NOTE 80p.; Not available in paper copy due to snail

print.AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing

Office, Washington, DC 20402 ($4.50).PUB TYPE Statistical Data (110) -- Reports

Research /Technical (143)

EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS.DESCRIPTORS Adolescents; Definitions; Demography; *Disabilities;

Educational Attainment; *Employment Level;*Employment Patterns; Family Income; Income;*Individual Characteristics; Minority Groups;National Surveys; Older Adults; Questionnaires;Salary Wage Differentials; Tables (Data);*Unemployment; Work Experience; Young Adults

IDENTIFIERS *Current Population Survey; *Work Disabilities

ABSTRACTRecent changes in the questionnaire used in the March

Income Supplement to the Current Population Survey (CPS) have made itpossible for the March CPS to be used as a source of information onthe labor force status and other characteristics of noninstitutionalpersons with a work disability. According to the March 1982 CPS, theoverall rate of work disability among persons between the ages of 16and 64 was 8.9 percent. Among those factors that appear to beassociated with a high likelihood of having a work disability are lowlevel of edudational attainment, race, region of residence, maritalstatus, household relationship, poverty status, and programparticipation status. Data from the March 1982 CPS also indicatedthat the presence of a work disability had a strong negative impacton the likelihood of being in the labor force, and, among thosepersons in the labor force, the presence of a work disability wasassociated with a chance of being unemployed and with lower earnings.(This report contains nine text tables, seven detailed tables, copiesof the March 1982 CPS questionnaire, Social Security survey estimatesof the prevalence of work disability, and information concerning thesource and reliability of these and other estimates of the prevalenceof work disabilities.) (MN)

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION

EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER (ERIC)

This document has been reproduced asreceived from the person or organizationoriginating it.

Li Minor changes have been made to improvereproduction quality.

Points of view or opinions stated in this docu.ment do not necessarily represent official NIEposition or policy.

CURRENT POPULATION REPORTS

Special Studies

Series P-23, No. 127Issued July 1983

Labor FotceStatus and Other

Characteristicsof Persons With

a Work Disability:1982

byJohn M. McNeil

Ants OP

U.S. Department of CommerceMalcolm Baldrige, Secretary

Gerald J. Mossinghoff, Acting Deputy SecretaryRobert G. Dederick, Under Secretary for

Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUSBruce Chapman,

Director

BUREAU OF THE CENSUSBruce Chapman, Director

C. L. Kincannon, Deputy DirectorWilliam P. Butz, Associate Director

for Demographic Fields

POPULATION DIVISIONRoger A. Herriot, Chief

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This report was prepared in the Consumer Expenditures and Wealth Statistics Branch.Patricia M. Wilkinson, Anna H. Podany, and Robert W Cleveland contributed to the compila-tion of the data and the preparation of the tables. Overall direction was provided by Gordon W.Green, Jr., Assistant Division Chief (Socioeconomic Statistics Programs), Population Division.Sampling review was conducted by Catherine Mazur of the Statistics Methods Division.

SUGGESTED CITATION

U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, Series P-23, No. 127, LaborForce Status and Other Characteristics of Persons With a Work Disability: 1982, U.S.Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1983.

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.Postage stamps not acceptable; currency submitted at sender's risk. Remittances from foreign countries mustbe by international money order or by a draft on a U.S. bank. Current Population Reports are sold in twosubscription packages: Series P-20, P-23, P-27, and P-60 are available for 690 per year (622.50 additional forforeign mailing); Series P-25, P-26, and P-28 are available for 622 per year (65.50 additional for foreignmailing). Tha singlccopy price of this report is $4.60.

Contents

PageIntroduction

1Comparability of CPS estimates work disability status with estimates from other sources 3Prevalence of work disability: persons 16 to 64 years of age 4Work disability status and labor force participation characteristics:

persons 16 to 64 years of age6

Work disability status: persons 65 to 74 years of age 8

TEXT TABLES

A. Prevalence of work disability in March 1982persons 16 to 64 years old, by selectedcharacteristics and sex

1B. Prevalence of work disability in March 1982persons 25 to 64 years old, by years of school

completed, race, Sparlish origin, and sex 2C. Labor force participation rates in March 1982persons 16 to 64 years old, by work

disability status, selected characteristics, and sex 2D. Unemployment rates in March 1982persons 16 to 64 years old, by work disability status,selected characteristics, and sex

3E. Employed in March 1982percent distribution of employed persons 16 to 64 years old,by work disability status, selected characteristics, and sex 4F. Percent working year round full time in 1981persons 16 to 64 years old, by workdisability status, selected characteristics, and sex

G. Mean family income and mean income of persons not in families in 1981persons 16 to64 years old, by work .-disability status, selected characteristics, and sex 6H. Mean earnings in 1.9,81persons 16 to 64 years old, by work disability status, selectedcharacteristics, and sex

7I. Work disability status and employment rates in March 1982persons 65 to 74 years old,by selected characteristics and sex

8

DETAILED TABLES

1. Selected characteristics of persons 16 to 64 years old, by work disability status, race,Spanish origin, and s, x

92. Labor force statuscivilians 16 to 64 years old, by work disability status and sex 173. Current occupation, industry, class of worker, and pension and health plan coverage in1981employed persons 16 to 64 years old, by work disability status, race and sex 214. Work experience in 1981civilians 16 to 64 years old, by work disability status and sex 245. Relationship to family householder and moan income in 1981civilians 16 to 64 yearsold, by work disability status and sex 286. Work experience and mean earnings in 1981civilians 16 to 64 years old, by workdisability status and sex

327. Selected characteristics of persons 65 to 74 years old, by work disability status, age,and sex

36

IV

APPENDIXES

Page

'Appendix A. Relater Sources of Data 42Appendix B. Definitions and Explanations 47

Appendix C. Source and Reliability of EstimatesSource of delta 53

Reliability of estimates 53

Appendix D. Facsimiles of the March 1982 CPS QuestionnairesFacsimile I. Form CPS-260Control Card 59

Facsimile IL Form CPS-1Basic Questionnaire 60

Facsimile III. Form CPS -665- - Income Supplement 65

APPENDIX TABLES

A-1. Social Security survey estimates of the prevalence of work disability, for persons 18 to 64years old, by sex: 1966, 1972, and 1978 44

A-2. Sociai Security survey estimates of labor force participation rates, for persons 18 to 64 yearsold with a work disability. 1966, 1972, and 1978 44

A-3. Selected estimates of the prevalence of work disability, for persons 16 to 64 years old, bysex: 1967 to 1982 45

A.4. Selected estimates of labor force participation rates, for persons 16 to 64 years old with a

work disability, by sex: 1967 to 1982 45

C-1. Standard errors of estimated numbers: 1982 54

C-2. Standard errors of estimated percentages: 1982 55

C-3. Factors to be applied to generalized standard errors in tables C-1 and C-2: 1982 56

C-4. "a" and "b" parameters for calculating approximate standard errors of estimated numbers and

percentages: 1982

SYMBOLS USED IN TABLES

Represents zero or rounds to zero.B Base less than 75.000.X Not applicable.NA Not available.

57

Labor Forte Status and Other Characteristio.:s ofPersons With a Work Disability: 1982

IN TFIODUCTION

One of the issue: that this country has tried to addressthrough the Federal statistical system is the extent to whichpersons with a disability are able to participate in the laborforce. Programs and policies have been established todiscourage discrimination and encourage training and rehabil-itation, but the success of these programs and policies cannotbe measured without some type of statistical monitoringsystem. Statistics on persons with a disability are obtainedfrom two sources: program statistics and household surveys.While the former source is critical for certain purposes, thebasic unit in a statistical monitoring system must behousehold surveys. Only through household surveys is it

possible to obtain estimates of the number of persons with adisability and learn how their situation changes over time.

Recent changes to the questionnaire used in the MarchIncome Supplement to the Current Population Survey (CPS)make it possible for the March CPS to be used as a source ofinformation on the labor force status and other characteris-tics of noninstitutional persons with a work disability.(Persons in institutions are excluded from the CPS sampleuniverse.) The redesign of the March income Supplement wasundertaken after test results suggested that the reporting ofincome could be improved by the use of a screeningtechnique in which detailed questions about particularincome types are asked only of those persons who have been

Table A. Prevalence of Work Disability in March 1982-Persons 16 to 64 Years Old, by SelectedCharacteristics and Sex

(Persons 16 to 64 years old as of March 19262. Numbers in thousands)

Characteristic

Both sexes Male Female

Total

Percentwith awork

disability Total

Percentwith awork

disability Total

Percentwith a

workdisability

Total, 16 to 64 years old 147,306 8.9 71,791 9.3 75,515 8.5

RACE ANn SPANISH ORIGIN

White127,071 8.4 62,463 9.0 64,608 7.8Black16,490 13.4 7,504 12.9 8,985 13.9Spanish origin' 8,688 8.0 4,169 7.5 4,519 8.5

AGE

16 to 24 years 37,011 3.3 18,338 3.4 18,674 3.125 to 34 years 38,703 5.0 19,090 5.4 19,613 4.735 to 44 years 27,400 .7.1 13,404 7.4 13,96 6.845 to 54 years.. 22,321 12.3 10,761. 12.8 11,561 11.755 to 64 years 21,870 24.1 10,198 26.2 11,672 22.3

YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

Total, 25 to 64 years old 110,294 10.8 53,453 11.4 56,841 10.2Elementary: Less than 8 years 6,466 31.0 3,339 29.9 3,126 32.38 years 4,944 22.5 2,488 22.0 2,456 23.0High school: 1 to 3 years 13,839 17.0 6,336 17.8 7,503 16.34 years 44,882 9.0 19,413 10.1 25,468 8.1College: 1 to 3 years 18,445 7.6 9,125 8.7 ° 320_, 6.44 years or more 21,718 4.6 12,751 5.1 8,968 4.0

'persons of Spanish origin may be of any race.

Table d. Prevalence of Work Disability in March 1982 - Persons 25 to 64 Years Old, by Years of School Completed,

Race, Spanish Origin, and Sex

(Persons 25 to 64 years old as of March 1982. Numbers in thousands)

Years of school completed

White Black Spanish origins

Total

Percentwith a

workdisability Total

Percentwith a

work

disability Total

Percentwith a

workdisability

MALE


Elementary: Less than 8 years 2,558 29.4 679 33.4 796 15.1

8 years 2,170 21.7 280 25.9 240 13.1

High'school: 1 to 3 years 5,232 17.6 996 19.4 370 12.0

4 years 17,208 9.9 1,831 13.5 768 4.9

College: 1 to 3 years 8,040 8.6 838 9.1 379 6.3

4 years or more 11,763 5.1 517 4.7 284 4.9

FEMALE


Elementary: Less than 8 years 2,295 29.4 660 46.1 967 17.4

8 years 2,044 22.5 340 26.8 271 15.3

Mile.' school: 1 to 3 years 5,891 15.1 1,461 21.8 485 11.4

4 years 22,632 7.6 2,364 13.2 970 6.3

College: 1 to 3 years 8,183 6.3 934 8.2 333 3.7

4 years or more 7,984 4.1 597 3.5 216 4.1

'Persons of Spanish origin may be of any rice.

Table C. Labor Force Participation Rates in March 1982-Persons 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status,

Selected Characteristics, and Sex

Characteristic

Total, 16 to 64 years old

RACE AND SPANISH ORIGIN

WhiteBlackSpanish origin'

AGE

16 to 24 years25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years55 to 64 years



Elementary: Less than 8 years8 years

High school: 1 to 3 years4 years

College: 1 to 3 years4 years or more

Male Fern ale

With a workdisability

With no workdisability



41.5 88.8 23.7 64.3

44.4 89.7 24.6 64.2

25.6 82.4 19.8 65.4

41.7 88.2 16.9 54.9

41.8 71.1 41.1 59.8

59.7 96.4 40.5 69.4

50.3 98.3 30.7 70.5

44.2 97.4 21.6 67.0

27.8 85.8 12.4 50.5

41.5 95.4 22.0 65.8

19.7 93.1 9.7 46.6

24.7 90.7 13.2 49.3

33.2 94.3 17.3 55.7

48.2 95.5 24.9 65.7

53.2 95.5 34.0 70.8

69.6 96.8 49.1 76.9

'Persons of Spanish origin may be of any race.

identified as likely to have received the income type. Thepurpose of adding questions about disability status was toidentify those persor.s who should be asked about theirreceipt of disability income. Th:. wording of these disabilityquestions is shown below: .

59A. Does anyone in this household have a health problem or disabilitywhich prevents them from working or which limits the kindor amount of work they can do?

Yes No (Skip to GOA)

59B. Who is that? (Anyone else?)

60A. Is there anyone in this household who has a serviceconnecteddisability or who ever retired or left a job for health reasons?

Yes No (Skip to 61A)

60B. Who is that? (Anyone else?)

Although the direct questions about disability status arenew (the present wording was adopted in March 1981), theCPS questionnaire has always provided information whichcould be used as a partial and indirect measure of disabilitystatus. For the purposes of this study, both the directinformation provided by the new items and the indirectinformation provided by the continuing items have been usedin the determination of work disability status. Specifically,persons were classified as having a work disability if they

Table D. Unemployment Rates in March 1982-Persons

Characteristics, and Sex

Charac,-eristic




AGE

16 to 24 years25 to :4 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years55 to 64 years


Total, 25 to 64 years oldElementary: Less than 8 years

8 yearsHigh school: 1 to 3 y^ars

4 yearsCollege: 1 to 3 Years

4 years or more

3

were identified as having a work disability in either of thedirect items or if they met any of the following criteria:

1. Did not work in previous week because has long-termphysical or mental illness or disability which prevents theperformance of any kind of work (based on response to"main activity last week" question on the basic CPSquestionnaire).

2. Did not work at all in previous year because ill or disabled(based on response to "reason did not work last year"question on the March Supplement).

3. Under 65 years of age and covered by Medicare.

4. Under 65 years of age and a recipient of SupplementalSecurity Income.

Of the 13.1 million persons between the ages of 16 and 64years who were classified as having a work disability, about10.4 million were identified by the first direct item as havinga work disability. The second direct item identified anadditional 1.2 million persons. Approximately 1.5 millionwere not identified as disabled by either of the direct itemsbut w. -e identified as disabled by one or more of the indirectitems.

COMPARABILITY OF CPS ESTIMATES OFWORK DISABILITY STATUS WITH ESTIMATESFROM OTHER SOURCES

A review of past studies indicates that responses toquestions about work disability status are sensitive to

16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Usability Status, Selected

Mal e Female





16.9 10.2 18.3 8.8

15.9 9.1 16.8 7.726.4 20.5 26.6 17.024.1 12.0 21.4 13.4

30.9 19.9 25.5 14.823.3 10.1 23.5 8.420.4 6.4 18.2 6.412.9 5.3 11.0 5.97.3 5.7 13.5 4.5

15.4 7.5 16.9 6.820.2 13.5 29.6 14.711.9 11.1 16.9 11.316.8 12.4 15.6 10.917.6 8.8 20.0 7.413.8 6.4 8.8 5.210.3 2.6 11.7 3.0

'Persona of Spanish origin may be of any race.N:

4

differences in question wording and survey design. For thisreason, caution should be used in comparing the resultsshown in this report with the results of other studies. In fact,one of the expected benefits of the addition of the disabilityitems to the March Income Supplement will be the ability toproduce a time series on persons with a work disability whichwill not be affected in a significant way by changes inquestion wording or survey design.

For additional information on this subject, see AppendixA; "Related Sources ofData."

PREVALENCE OF WORK DISABILITY:PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OF AGE

The overall rate of work disability among persons in thisage group was 8.9 percent, but the prevalence rate variedamong demographic, social, and economic groups. The rateamong males was somewhat higher than the rate amongfemales. Other factors strongly associated with the likelihoodof having a work disability included age, education, and race.

Age. The effect of age on work disability status wasrelatively minor for persons under 45 but was quite

pronounced for persons above that ay. The prevalence rateincreased from 7.1 percent for persons 35 to 44 years of ageto 12.3 percent for persons 45 to 54 years and to 24.1percent for persons 55 to 64 years.

Education. The exact causal relationships between years ofschooling and the likelihood of having a work disability areprobably complex, but the association between the twocharacteristics is very strong. Among persons 25 to 64 years,the work disability prevalence rate varied from 31.0 percentamong persons with less than an eighth-grade education to9.0 percent among those with a high school education and4.6 percent among college graduates. It could be argued thatthe causal relationships between disability and low educa-tional attainment run in both directions. On the one hand,low levels of schooling may lead to participation in high-riskoccupations. On the other hand, certain disabilities maymake it more difficult to attend and complete school. Afurther hypothesis is that a common set of factors (i.e.,economic deprivation in childhood) may lead both to loweducational attainment and to an increased likelihood ofbecoming disabled.

Table E. Employed in March 1982-Percent Distribution of Employed Persons 16 to 64 Years Old, by WorkDisability Status, Selected Characteristics, and Sex

(Persons 16 to 64 years old as of March 1982)

Characteristic

Male Female





Number thousands.. 2,304 51,234 1,241 40,522

MAJOR OCCUPATION GROUP

Percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Professional, technical, and kindred workt.rs 12.3 17.1 13.7 18.0Managers and administrators, except farm 15.1 14.9 6.3 7.4Sales workers 7.0 6.2 7.3 6.8

Clerical and kindred workers 7.0 6.2 25.4 34.5Craft and kindred workers 21.9 20.8 1.4 1.9

Operatives, including transport 14.8 16.0 14.4 9.8Laborers, except farm 7.1 6.6 1.6 1.2

Service workers 9.9 8.9 28.8 19.3

Fa.= workers 4.9 3.3 1.1 0.8

CLASS OF WORKER

Percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Private wage and salary workers 67.0 75.6 73.0 74.4Government workersi 15.4 13.7 14.3 18.8

Federal workers 5.8 3.4 1.4 2.8

Self-employed workers 16.8 10.1 10.8 5.3

Unpaid family workers 0.6 0.2 1.3 1.2

PENSION AND HEALTH PLAN COVERAGE IN 1981

Percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Worked in 1981 95.5 98.9 91.2. 97.0

Covered by pension and health plans 41.6 49.2 24.0 34.6Covered by pension plan only 2.9 2.1 3.9 5.6

Covered by health plan only 17.2 22.7 17.4 20.5

Not covered by either plan 33.9 24.8 46.0 36.3Did not work in 1981 4.5 1.1 8.8 3.0

Includes State and local governments, not shown separately.

Table F. Percent Working Year Round Full Time in 1981-Persons 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status,Selected Characteristics, and Sex

Characteristics




AGE

16 to 24 years25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years55 to 64 years



8 yearsHigh school: 1 to 3 years

4 yearsCollege: 1 to 3 years

4 years or more

Male Female





22.3 61.4 7.4 32.7

24.2 63.1 8.0 32.511.1 49.3 5.0 34.315.5 55.9 4.3 26.8

8.9 24.7 5.2 18.826.2 69.8 12.5 38 .230.0 80.4 10.9 39.027.5 81.0 7.7 40.518.3 71.7 4.8 31.7

23.6 75.1 7.7 37.77.9 60.1 2.2 22.911.7 65.8 4.1 24.516.3 66.2 4.9 26.526.8 74.1 8.2 37.833.5 77.2 12.8 42.149.3 83.5 26.7 47.7

'Persons of Spanish origin may be of any race.

Part of the observed relationship between education andwork disability may be due to the effect of age because age ispositively associated with work disability and has a negativeassociation with education' . The data in table 1, however,indicate that the relationship between education and workdisability exists even when age is held constant. For example,among persons 45 to 54 years of age, the work disability ratevaried from 28.2 percent among those with less than aneighth-grade education to 9.5 percent among high schoolgraduates and 5.8 percent among college graduates.

Race and Spanish origin. Blacks were more likely thanWhites to have a work disability. Persons of Spanish origin,however, were no more likely than Whites and were lesslikely than Blacks to have a work disability. The failure ofSpanish persons to show a disability rate higher than Whitesis somewhat puzzling in view of the strong negative associa-tion shown above between years of schooling and disabilitystatus. Table 1 shows that only about 50 percent of Spanishpersons 25 to 64 years old had completed high school,compared with about 62 percent of Blacks and 79 percent ofWhites in the same age group. These differences would leadone to expect a higher work disability rate among Spanishpersons than was actually observed.

1 For information on educational attainment by age, see table 1 inCurrent Population Reports, Series P-20, No. 356, EducatioralAttainment in the United States: March 1979 and 1978

5

Other characteristics. The prevalence of work disabilityvaried by a number of other characteristics including regionand residence, marital status, household relationship, povertystatus, and program participation status.

Among the areas of the United States with relatively highprevalence rates for work disability were the central cities ofthe Northeast (11.3 percent) and the nonmetropolitan areasof the South (11.7 percent). Within metropolitan areas, theprevalence rate was generally higher in the central cities thanin the areas outside of central cities.

Relationships existed between. wo:k disability status-andmarital status and between wt rk disability status andhousehold relationship. The prevalence rate was higheramong widowed, divorced, or separated persons than amongmarried persons and the rate among unrelated individuals wasconsiderably higher than the rate among -family members.The data suggest that the disadvantage of having a workdisability is often compounded by the lack of a family sup-port system.

Persons with a work disability make up a group that isseriously economically disadvantaged. This conclusion issupported by data showing a strong negative relationshipbetween the level of personal income and the likelihood ofhaving a work disability. Of the 13.1 million persons with awork disability, 3.4 million, or about 26 percent, were inpoverty. The poverty rate for persons with no work disabilitywas only about 10 percent. Work-disabled persons made up adisproportionate share of the persons participating in some

Table G. Mean Family Income and Mean Income of Persons Not in Families in 1981-Persons 16 to 64 Years Old,by Work Disability Status, Selected Characteristics, and Sex

Characteristics

With a work disability With no work disability

Percent infamilies

Meanfamilyincome

Meanincome ofpersonsnot in

familiesPercent in

families

!eaufamilyincome

Meanincome ofpersonsnot in

families

MALE

Age

Total, 16 to 64 years old 81.9 $22,490 $9,309 85.4 $31,430 $16,26516 to 24 years 90.3 24,369 9,085 87.0 30,460 9,80725 to 34 years 74.6 .21,510 10,275 78.3 27,757 16,46235 to 44 years 80.4 21,879 9,823 86.8 32,650 -20,79345 to 54 years 85.1 22,206 9,104 89.9 35,907 21,12455 to 64 years 81.8 22,732 8,701 90.3 33,632 19,030

Years of School Completed

Total, 25 to 64 years old 81.1 22,279 9,320 84.8 31,802 18,331Elementary: Less than 8 years 81.7 15,078 5,389 86.9 20,085 9,608

8 years 78.1 14,930 7,233 89.6 23,351 13,507High school : 1 to 3 years 81.4 18,126 6,602 87.7 24,391 12,440

4 years 33.2 22,790 9,611 86.5 29,204 16,687College: 1 to 3 years 75.8 27,326 12,803 83.1 32,875 18,255

4 years or more 82.2 39,204 16,039 81.0 42,519 23,317

FFIIALE

Age

Total, 16 to 64 years old .80.0 19,165 5,962 88.4 28,629 11,66516 to 24 years 85.8 20,436 5,586 88.0 27,611 7,11225 to 34 years 83.6 . 18,357 7,842 86.3 25,546 13,25435 to 44 years 86.4 19,021 6,414 93.0 30,681 14,72745 to 54 years 83.4 19,667 5,018 92.0 32,980 13,120

55 to 64 years 73.2 18,917 5,824 83.1 28,658 12,860


Total, 25 to 64 years old 79.4 19,027 5,988 88.6 28,988 13,362

Elementary: Less than 8 years 75.7 13,094 3,320 90.7 17,452 6,511

8 years 78.1 14,919 4,841 89.0 19,136 8,799

High school : 1 to 3 years 79.2 15,426 4,169 91.2 20,880 7,469

4 years 83.0 20,100 6,775 91.2 27,907 12,288College: 1 to 3 years 77.0 26,940 8,695 86.8 32,970 14,216

4 years or more 75.1 35,183 12,841 80.9 40,191 17,507

of the major assistance programs. Of the 12.1 million personsin the age universe who received food stamps in 1981, forexample, approximately 23 percent were work-disabled. Thework disability rate among Medicaid recipients was about 37percent.

WORK DISABILITY STATUS AND LABORFORCE CHARACTERISTICS: PERSONS16 TO 64 YEARS OF AGE

The presence of a work disability had a strong negativeimpact on the likelihood of being in the labor force, andamong those persons in the labor force, the presence of awork disability was associated with a greater chance of beingunemployed and with lower earnings.

Males with a work disability were only about one-half aslikely to be in the labor force as those with no -workdisability, and work-disabled females had a labor forceparticipation rate only one-third that of females with nowork disability. Educational attainment had a strong effecton whether a person with a work disability was likely to bein the labor force. For example, the labor force participationrate among work-disabled males ranged from 19.7 percentamong those with less than an eighth-grade education to 48.2Percent for high school graduates and about /0 percent forcollege graduates. A similar pattern was evident for females.

Among both males and females, the presence of a workdisability increased the chances of being unemployed.Among males, for example, the unemployment rate was 16.9percent among those with a work disability and 10.2 percentamong those with no wridisability.

In terms of occupational patterns, the major differencebetween males with a work disability and males with nowork disability was the reduced likelihood of the formergroup to be employed in professional, technical, and kindredoccupations. Among females, there were major differencesbetween work-disabled persons and persons with no workdisability in the proportions employed as professional,technical, and kindred workers; clerical and kindred workers;and service workers. Females with a work disability wererelatively less likely to be employed in the former twooccupation categories and more likely to be employed asservice workers.

There was a considerable difference between the sexes inthe likelihood of work-disabled persons to be employed bythe Federal Government. The proportion of employed

7

work-disabled persons who worked for the Federal Govern-ment was 5.8 percent among males and only 1.4 percentamong females. The difference was presumably due todifferences in overall occupational patterns between malesand females (e.g., females were much more likely to beemployed as service workers).

The negative impact of having a work disability was alsoapparent in the data on employer-provided benefits. Amongmales, about 59 percent of those with a work disability werecovered by an employer-provided health plan, compared withabout 72 percent of those with no work disability. Adifference in the likelihood of coverage between females witha work disability and those with no work disability was alsoevident, but the coverage data for females are difficult to

Table H. Mean Earnings in 1981-Persons 16 to 64 Ye3rs Old, by Work Disability Status, SelectedCharacteristics, and Sex

Characteristics

MALE

Age

Total, 16 to 64 years old16 to 24 years25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years55 to 64 years


Total,Elementary:

High school:

College:

FEMALE

Age

25 to 64 years oldLess than 8 years8 years1 to 3 years4 years1 to 3 years4 years or more

Total, 16 to 64 years old16 to 24 years25 to 34 years35 to 44 years45 to 54 years55 to 64 years



8 yearsHigh school: 1 to 3 years

4 yearsCollege: 1 to 3 years

4 years or more

B Base is less than 75,000.

All workers Year -round full-time workers

With a work

disabilityWith no workdisability

with a work

disabilityWith no workdisability

$13, 863 $17, 481 $21., 070 $22,2474,945 6,654 11,507 12,79211,733 17,206 18,1.76 19,93315,210 23,382 20,784 25,48215,593 23,578 21,151 25,63716,248 21,822 23,826 24,441

14,878 20,848 21,431 23,4087,585 11,830 14,157 14,0179,147 14,609 (B) 16,49711,395 15,506 16,807 17,62013,830 18,890 18,776 20,90616,468 20,904 21,766 23,21925,178 28,532 31,415 30,926

5,835 8,470 11,979 13,0713,640 4,953 9,712 10,1646,753 9,655 12,824 13,7646,193 9,774 12,514 13,8926,040 9,812 11,468 13,3455,864 9,530 11,747 12,941

6,217 9,701 12,135 13,5853,566 5,779 (B) 8,3654,071. 6,901 (B) 9,9464,336 6,709 (B) 9,8865,915 8,859 11,561 12,4317,146 10,377 11,343 14,32511,558 13,664 17,684 17,927

12

8

Table I. Work Disability Status and Employment Rates In March 1982-Persons 65 to 74 Years Old, by Selected

Characteristics and Sex

(Pormons 65 Lu 74 yoara old as of March 1982. Numbors In thousands)

Characteristics'

Total

Porconlwith n

workdlaubility

With a work disability Willi no work diaability

TotalPorconl

'omployod Totalyorcontomployod

MALE

Total, 65 Lo 74 yoara old 6,770 31.4 2,125 8.3 4.646 28.2

Ago

65 Lo 69 yoara 3,909 32.0 1,251 8.2 2,659 34.9

70 Lo 74 yours 2,861 30.5 874 8.4 1 987r 19.3

Yours or School ComploLod

Elomontary: Loma than 8 yoara 1,241 42.7 530 6.1 712 23.4

8 yoara 1,114 34.0 379 6.0 735 20.3High school: 1 to 3 yoara 1,161 37.6 436 7.7 725 25.0

4 yoara 1,747 25.8 450 7.5 1,297 28.4

Colloge: 1 to 3 yoara 646 24.8 160 17.6 486 32.5

4 yoara or more 861 19.6 169 15.0 692 41.8

FEMALE

Jolla, 65 Lo 74 yoara old 8,927 28.4 2,533 4.9 6,395 13.4

Ago.

65 Lo 69 yoara 4,893 26.8 1,310 6.5 3,583 17.4

70 Lu 74 yoara 4,035 30.3 1,223 3.1 2,812 8.4

Yourm of School Complolod

Elomontury: Loam than 8 yoara 1,447 42.7 618 2.7 829 9.68 your.' 1,398 29.9 418 5.8 980 9.5

High achool: 1 Lu 3 yours 1,576 32.4 510 4.0 1,066 12.7

4 yourm 2,915 23.1 672 6.4 2,243 15.1

Collogo: 1 Lo 3 yours 882 21.1 186 8.4 695 17.2

4 yours or morn 709 18.2 129- 2.9 580 16.2

Interpret because of the possibility of being covered througha husband's policy.

Workers with a work disability had lower moan 1981earnings than those with no work disability. Thu averageearnings of males with a work disability was $13,803,compared with $17,481 for those with no work disability.Among females, those with a work disability had earnings of$5,835, and those with no disability had earnings of $8,470.Much of those differences In earnings were duo to differencesIn hours worked during the year. Among persons with a workdisability, only 22.3 percent of the males and 7.4 percent ofthe females worked yoar round, fulltime in 1981. Comparabin figuros for persons with no work disability wore 01.4percent for males and 32.7 percent for females.

WORK DISABILITY STATUS: PERSONS65 TO 74 YEARS OF AGE

Because the labor force participation rate drops sharplyafter ago 65, most studios of work disability have beenconcerned with the status of parsons below that ago. TheCPS data show, however, that work disability is en Importantfactor In explaining the labor force behavior of older persons.The work disability rate among parsons 65 to 74 was 31,4percent for males and 28.4 percent for females. Amongmales, persons with a work disability had an employmentrate of 8.3 percent, compared with a rate of 28.2 percent forparsons with no work disability. The employment rates forfemales with and without a work disability wore 4.9 percentand 13.4 percent, respectively.

13

Table 1. Selected Characteristics of Persons 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status, Race, Spanish Origin,and Sex

(PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE TEXT)

BOTH SEXES KALE FEMALE

WITH A WORK DISABILITY WITH A WORK DISABILITY WITH A WORK DISABILITYSELECTED CHARACTERISTICS

TOTAL NUMBER PERCENT TOTAL NUMBER PERCENT TOTAL NUMBER PERCENTOF OF(THOUSANDS) (THOUSANDS) TOTAL (THOUSANDS) (THOUSANDS) TOTAL (THOUSANDS) (THOUSANDS) TOTAL

ALL RACES

TOTAL. 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD 147 306 13 102 8.9 71 791 6 697 9.3 75 515 6 600 6.5

REGION ANO RESIOENCE

UNITED STATES) TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . 147 306 13 102 6.9 71 791 6 697 9.3 75 515 6 600 6.5INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS . 101 632 6 478 8.3 49 547 4 273 6.6 52 065 6 202 8.1INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . 40 744 4 059 10.0 19 559 1 956 10.0 21 185 2 103 9.9.

OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. . 60 888 4 419 7.3 29 987 2 317 7.7 30 901 2 100 6.6OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 45 674 4 624 10.1 22 244 2 423 10.9 23 430 2 198 9.4NORTHEAST) TOTAL . . . . . . 31 911 2 665 6.4 15 530 1 313 6.5 16 381 1 372 8.4INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 25 155 2 113 8.4 12 162 1 003 6.2 12 973 1 110 8.6INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . 9 649 1 093 11.3 4 552 470 10.3 5 097 623 12.2OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 15 506 1 020 6.6 7 630 533 7.0 7 676 487 6.2OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 6 756 572 8.5 3 346 310 9.3 3 408 262 7.1NORTH CENTRAL) TOTAL . : . . . . . . . 37 509 3 042 6.1 16 315 1 557 6.5 19 194 1 481 7.7INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS . 25 193 1 993 7.9 12 250 1 002 6.2 12 943 989 7.1INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 9 631 962 10.0 4 609 471 10.2 5 022 491 9.6OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. . 15 562 1 031 6.6 7 641 531 6.9 7 921 898 6.3OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 12 316 1 049 8.5 6 065 555 9.2 6 252 892 7.9SOUTH) TOTAL . . . . . . 49 060 4 711 9.6 23 657 2 421 10.2 25 403 2 289 9.0INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 28 600 2 311 8.1 13 895 1 185 6.5 14 706 1 126 7.1INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . 12 414 1 136 9.2 5 915 564 9.5 6 498 574 6.)OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 16 187 1 173 7.2 7 979 622 7.6 a 207 552 6.7OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 20 459 2 400 11.7 9 762 1 236 12.7 10 698 1 164 10.9W( TOTAL 28 826. . . . . . 2 663 9.2 14 289 1 405 9.6 14 537 1 258 8.1INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS . 22 684 2 061 9.1 11 220 1 063 9.6 11 464 976 8.1INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 9 050 666 9.6 4 482 451 10.1 4 568 415 9.1OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. . 13 634 1 194 6.6 6 736 632 9.4 6 696 563 6.2OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 6 142 603 9.8 3 069 323 10.5 3 073 280 9.1

AWE AND YEARS Of SCHOOL COMPLETED

16 TO 24 YEARS OLO 37 011 1 205 3.3 16 336 616 3.4 16 674 587 3.1ELEMENTARY) LESS THAN 6 YEARS 710 136 19.1 370 82 22.2 340 53 15.8 YEARS 1 050 57 5.4 597 35 5.6 453 22 4.1MIIM SCHOOL) 1 TO 3 YEARS 12 371 423 3.4 6 347 226 3.6 6 024 196 3.8 YEARS 13 827 430 3.1 6 647 196 3.0 7 160 234 3..COLLEGES 1 TO 3 YEARS 7 095 143 2.0 3 455 75 2.2 3 640 66 1.14 YEARS OR MORE 1 956 15 0.6 '921 3 0.3 1'037 12 1.225 TO 64 YEARS OLD 110 294 11 897 10.6 53 453 6 079 11.4 56 841 5 613 10.;ELEMENTARY) LESS THAN 6 YEARS 6 466 2 007 31.0 3 339 998 29.9 3 126 1 010 32.:6 YEARS 4 944 1 113 22.5 2 488 549 22.0 2 456 564 23.1HIM SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS 13 639 2 356 17.0 6 336 1 131 17.6 7 503 1 225 16.:8 YEARS 44 882 4 021 9.0 19 413 1 962 10.1 25 468 2 05/ 8.1CLLLESEI 1 TO 3 YEARS 18 445 1 394 7.6 9 125 794 6.7 9 320 598 6.'4 YEARS OR MORE 21 718 1 006 4.6 12 751 646 5.1 8 960 360 4.1

25 TO 34 YEARS OLD 38 703 1 947 5.0 19 090 1 035 5.4 19 613 912 4.'ELEMENTARY) LESS THAN 8 YEARS 1 032 177 17.2 521 95 18.2 511 82 16.'8 YEARS ' 677 63 12.3 319 37 11.6 358 46 12.1NM SCHOOL. 1 TO 3 YEARS 3 598 317 6.8 1 655 152 9.2 1 944 165 6.18 YEARS 15 692 613 5.1 7 360 431 5.8 8 512 382 4.!COLLEGE) 1 TO 3 YEARS 8 304 362 4.4 4 162 217 5.2 . 4 142 145 3.!4 YEARS OR MORE 9 200 194 2.1 5 052 102 2.0 4 147 92 2.;3S TO 44 YEARS OLD 27 400 1 942 7.1 13 404 992 7.4 13 996 950 6.1ELEMENTARY. LESS MAN 6 YEARS 1 292 276 21.3 691 157 22.7 601 116 19.'8 YEARS 967 127 13.1 525 AO 11.3 442 66 15..MUM SCHOOL, 1 TO 3 YEARS 3 261 396 12.1 1 456 169 11.6 1 625 229 12.!8 YEARS 11 205 681 6.1 4 821 326 6.6 6 365 353 5.!COLLEGE. 1 TO 3 YEARS 4 634 279 6.0 2 314 167 7.2 2 320 113 4.'4 YEARS OR MORE 6 020 181 3.0 3 597 112 3.1 2 423 69 2.'45 TO 54 YEARS OLD 22 321 2 735 12.3 10 761 1 376 12.6 11 561 1 355 11.'ELEMENTARY) ISS THAN 8 YEARS 1 716 484 28.2 918 236 25.7 798 248 31.YEARS ' 1 308 275 21.0 698 141 20.2 610 134 22.4HIM SCHOOL) TO 3 YEARS 3 376 564 17.3 1 535 256 16.6 842 327 17..YEARS 9 239 662 9.5 3 790 433 11.4 449 887 a..COLLEGE) 70 3 YEARS 2 947 296 10.0 1 442 152 10.6 506 142 9.1YEARS CA MORE 3 735 217 5.8 2 379 159 6.7 356 57 4.55 70 84 YEARS OLD 21 870 5 273 24.1 10 196 2 674 26.2 1 672 2 597 22.ELEMENTARY) ES! TMAN 8 YEARS 2 426 1 070 44.1 1 209 509 42.1 217 561 46.YEARS 1 992 626 31.5 947 311 32.9 045 317 30.MOM SCHOOL) 70 3 YEARS 3 563 1 057 29.5 1 693 552 32.7 693 504 26.YEARS 0 545 1 646 19.3 3 423 770 22.5 122 876 17.COLLEGE( TO 3 YEARS 2 561 456 17.9 1 207 256 21.4 353 198 14.YEARS OR MORE 2 783 414 15.0 1 721 273 15.9 042 141 .13.

NOTE: THE METROPOLITAN POPULAT1CN IS BASCO ON STANOARO METROPOLITANSTATISTICAL AREAS AS 04FINCO IN THE 1910 CENSUS AND 00ES NOT INCLUDE ANYSUOSEOUENT A00111085 OR CHANGES.

1 4

10

Table 1. Selected Characteristics of Persons 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status, Race, Spanish Origin,and Sex-Continued

(PERSONS 16 TO 64 'APIS OLD AS OF MARCH 1582. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE T:XT)

BOTH SEXES MALE FEMALE

SELECTED CHARACTERISTICSTOTAL

(THOUSANDS)

WITH A WORK DISABILITY

TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)

WITH A WORK DISAGILITY

TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)


NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

ALL RACES- CONTINUED

RELATIONSHIP TO FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER

IN FAMILIES U 127 274 10 609 8.3 61 026 5 488 9.0 66 247 5 11B 7.7HOUSEHOLDER 51 614 5 260 10.2 41 595 3 959 9.5 10 019 I 300 13.0

SPOUSE PRESENT 41 752 3 961 9.5 39 907 3 751 9.4 1 844 210 11.4NO SPOUSE PRESENT 9 863 1 299 13.2 I 688 208 12.3 8 175 1 091 13.3

SPOUSE OF HOUSEHOLDER. 43 862 3 137 7.2 1 783 210 11.8 42 079 2 924 7.0CHILD OF HOUSEHOLDER 27 687 1 611 5.8 15 526 1 017 6.6 12 161 593 4.9OTHER RELATIVE OF HOUSEHOLDER 4 110 602 14.6 2 121 302 14.2 1 559 300 15.1

IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES 480 32 6.7 102 6 5.6 378 27 7.0UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS

LIVING ALONE1911

552852

21

460821

12.615.4

106

663078

1 203842

11.313.8

85

889774

1 256978

14.117.0

MARITAL STATUS

MARRIED all 024 7 302 8.3 42 895 4 061 9.5 45 128 3 238 7.;DIVORCED 10 606 1 515 14.3 4 275 700 16.4 6 331 815 12.9WIDOWED 3 853 1 054 27.4 581 192 33.1 3 272 860 26.2SEPARATED 4 063 647 15.9 1 425 215 15.1 2 638 432 16.4

NEVER MARRIED 40 760 2 583 6.3 22 614 1 529 6.8 18 146 1 055 5.1

VETERAN STATUS

VETERAN (X) (X) (X) 24 567 3 565 14.5 (X) (X) (X1

VIETNAM ERA (X) (X) (X) 7 674 708 9.2 (X) (X) (X1

KOREAN CONFLICT (X) (X) (X) 4 500 632 14.0 (X) (X) (XI

WORLD WAR II . (X) (X) (X) 7 488 1 810 24.2 (X) (X) (X1

WORLD WAR I AND OTHER SERVICE (X) (X) 4 905 416 8.5 (X) (X) (X:

NONVETERAN (X) (X) (X) 47 224 3 131 6.6 (X) (X) (X:

INCOME OF PERSONS IN 1981

WITHOUT INCOME 12 143 1 257 10.6 3 261 416 12.7 882 872 9.1

WITH INCOME$1 TO 1,999 OR LOSS

13522

163996

111

815986

8.78.6

656

529087

6 282575

9.29.4

61

633909

5

1

528411

8.:8.:

2,000 TO 3,999 14 123 2 684 19.0 4 738 948 20.0 385 I 735 18.!

4,000 TO 5,999 11 538 1 782 15.4 4 141 843 20.4 397 939 12.!

6,000 TO 7,999 10 489 1 131 10.8 4 171 678 16.3 318 453 7.!

8,000 TO 69,999 9 739 815 8.4 4 173 507 12.2 566 306 5.!

10,000 TO 14,999 21 756 1 280 5.9 10 792 910 8.4 1 965 369 301

15,000 TO 24,999 26 417 1 345 5.1 IP 253 1 082 5.9 164 262 3.:

25,000 AND OVER la 104 792 4.4 16 275 738 4.6 928 53 2.!

MEDIAN INCOME' DOLLARS. 4, 9 705 5 328 (X) 15 074 8 413 (X) 895 3 617 (X

STANDARD ERROR DOLLARS. 4, 57 92 (X) 83 197 (X) 49 51 (X

MEAN INCOME DOLLARS. . 11 592 7 971 (X) 16 648 11 452 (X) 786 4 332 (X

STANDARD ERROR DOLLARS. . 46 124 (X) 78 209 (X) 38 92 (X

RATIO OF INCOME OF FAMILIES OR UNRELATEDINDIVIDUALS TO POVERTY LEVEL IN 1981

LESS THAN 1.001.00 TO 1.24

165

914913

3

1

405037

20.117.5

6 70626657

1 406520

21.019.6

10 2083 256

2 000516

19.15.

1.25 TO 1.49 6 457 799 12.4 2 942 406 13.8 3 515 393 11.

1.50 TO 1.99 14 066 1 511 10.7 6 548 782 11.9 7 518 729 9.

2.00 AND OVER 103 955 6 348 6.1 52 938 3 562 6.8 51 017 2 762 5.

RECIPIENCV; COVERAGE, AND HOUSING STATUSOF PERSONS IN 1981

RECEIVING....SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME 4 577 3 978 46.4 3 739 2 180 58.5 4 855 I 797 37.

FOOD STAMPS' 12 101 2 730 22.6 4 706 1 079 22.9 7 395 1 650 22.

COVERED BY --MEDICAID 7 087 2 599 36.7 2 060 926 44.9 5 027 1 672 33.

RESIDING IN - -PUBLIC HOUSING 2 523 505 20.0 931 164 17.7 1 592 340 21.

SUBSIDIZED HOUSING 990 217 21.9 332 79 23.7 658 138 21.

'SINCE MEDIANS WERE CALCULATED USING MORE DETAILED INTERVALS THAN THOSE SHOWN ABOVE, THEY WILL NOT BC THE SAME AS THOSE CALCULATED USING THEABOVE INTERVALS.

'IN A HOUSCHOLO WHICH RECEIVED F000 STAMPS.

11

Table 1. Selected Characteristics of Persons 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status, Race, Spanish Origin,and Sex-Continued(PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE TEXT)

SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS

80TH SEXES MALE FEMALE

TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)


TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)


TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)


NUMBER

( THOUSANOS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

WHITE

127 071

127 07185 09930 15755 74241 172

28 31321 7147 07914 6356 599

33 01421 8287 06014 76911 906

39 62622 9060 79314 11316 920

25 11819 4517 22612 2255 667

31 070571833

10 10811 7776 0021 780

96 0014 8534 21511 12239 84016 22319 748

33 131869550

2 81713 6047 0268 265

23 7781 019

1062 5529 8144 1455 442

19 5351 2541'0062 6018 4332 6593 419

19 5501 7101 7713 0727 9902 3932 621

10 657

10 6576 6472 6314 0164 010

2 2301 675716959555

2 5761 569595974

1 006

3 1611 676

610995

1 885

2 2911 727639

1 088563

9321114031434011512

9 7251 428931

1 8113 4201 209926

1 54115363220642295169

1 55321095314514254166

2 211351231423753249

.203

4 420713542854

1 511411300

8.4

8.47.78.77.29.7

7.97.710.16.58.4

7.67.28.46,f8.4

8.17.°7.77.111.1

9.18.98.88.99.9

3.019.54.83.12,91.9

4 0.7

10,129.422.116.38.67.54.7

4.717.611.57.04.74.22.0

6.520.611.812.35.26.13.0

11.328421.215.88.99.46.0

22.641.730.627.818.917.214.8

62 463

6? 46342 25014 74027 51020 213

13 90210 6203 4607 1683 273

16 59410 6893 4107 2795 905

19 44811 2464 2467 001a 201

12 5209 6863 6246 0622 834

15 491297487

5 2205 6992 957

831

46 9722 5582 1705 23217 2018 04011 763

16 515450261

1 3246 3673 5154 598'

11 788551458

1 1614 1992 1123 306

9 484681601

1 2633 4361 2982 205

9 185875850

1 4843 2061 1151 655

5 620

5 6203 4481 3192 1282 172

1 136836338888299

1 343809299510535

1 926891146545

1 035

1 215912336576303

4826628

166157623

5 138752471921

1 697695602

8528029

10935718790

82012849138245155104

1 172182130208376127149

2 294362263465718226260

9.0

9.08.28.97.710.7

8.27.99.87.09.1

8.17.68.87.09.1

9.97.98.17.012.6

9.79.49.39.510.7

3.122.25.73.22.82.10.4

10.929.421.717.69.98.65.1

5.217.811.20.25.65.32.0

7.o23.310.611.95.07.43.1

12.426.721.616.510.99.06.7

25.041.331.031.322.420.215.7

64 6D8

64 60843 64915 41728 23220 958

14 41111 0F33 6!°.7 4673 326

17 22011 1403 6507 4906 081

20 37811 6594 5477 1128 718

12 5989 7653 6026 1632 833

15 578273346

4 8876 0783 045

948

49 0292 2952 0445 891

22 6328 1137 984

16 616419289

1 4937 2363 5113 668

11 990467348

1 3915 6142 0332 137

10 051573487

1 4184 9981 3611 213

10 373136921

1 9884 7831 278967

5 037

5 0373 2001 3121 8881 Oa

1 094838378460256

1 232761297464472

1 635785335451850

1 076815303513260

4504512148183539

4.587676460890

1 723514324

689733411028510879

7338147

1762699962

1 03917010121537712255

2 126352279389792185129

7.8

7.87.31.56.78.8

. 7.67.6

10.46.27.7

7.26.88.10.27.8

8.06.77.46.39.7

0.58.48.40.39.2

2.916.63.!3.03.01.80.9

9.429.422.!15.17.06.]4.1

4.117.411.17.43.93.12.1

6.117.413.412.14.14.52.9

10.]29.120.11547.08.94.!

20.!42.130.]24.!16.114.:13.:

TOTAL, 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD

REGION AND RESIDENCE

UNITED STATES: TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . .

INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS .INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . .

OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. .

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS.

NORTHEAST, TOTAL . 1 . . . . . . .

\ INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS .INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . .



NORTH CENTRAL: TOTALINSIDE METROPOLITAN AREASINSIDE CENTRAL CITIES .OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES.

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS

SOUTH: TOTALINSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES .OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES.


WEST: TOTAL . . .

INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREASINSIDE CENTRAL CITIES .OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES.


AGE AND YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

16 TO 24 TEARS au)ELEMENTARY: LESS THAN 8 YEARS

a YEARSHIGH SCHOOL: 1 TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARS . . ,

COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS4 TEARS OR MORE

25 TO 64 YEARS OLDELEMENTARY: LESS THAN 0 YEARS


4 YEARSCOLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARS OR MORE

25 TO 34 YEARS OLDELEMENTARY: LESS THAN a YEARS

11 YEARSHIGH SCHOOL, 1 TO 3 YEARS


4 YEARS OR MORE

35 TO 44 YEARS OLDELEMENTARYS LESS THAN a YEARS


4 YEARS . . ...... .COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARS OR MORE


8 YEARSHIGH SCHOOLS L TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARSCOLLEGES 1 TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARS OR MORE

55 TO 64 yEARS OLDELEMENTARY: LESS THAN 8 YEARS

8 YEARSHIGH SCHOOL: 1 TO 3 YEARS


4 YEARS OR MORE

NOTE: THE METROPOLITAN POPULATION IS BASED ON STANDARDMETROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AS DEFINED IN HE 197D CENSUS AND DOES NOT INCLUDE ANYSUBSEQUENT ADDITIONS OR CHANGES.

12

Table 1. Selected Characteristics of Persons 16 to 64 Years ()Id, by Work Disability Status, Race, Spanish Origin,

and Sex- Continued(PERSONS 16 TO 69 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)


SELECTED CHARACTERISTICSWITH A MORK DISABILITY WITH A WORK DISABILITY WITH A WORK DISABILITY

TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

WHITE -- CONTINUED

RgLATIONSHIP TO FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER

IN FAMILIES. 110 065 8 793 7.9 53 448 4 681 8.8 56 617 9 062 7.2HOUSEHOLDER 99 757 4 345 9.7 37 689 3 553 9.4 7 068 792 11.2

SPOUSE PRESENT 37 798 3 529 9.3 36 296 3 380 9.3 1 452 149 10.2

NO SPOUSE PRESENT 7 008 817 11.7 1 393 173 12.9 5 615 643 11.5

SPOUSE OF HOUSEHOLDER 39 697 2 791 6.9 1 405 154 11.0 38 291 2 587 6.5

CHILD OF HOUSEHOLDER 22 854 1 253 5.5 12 891 745 6,2 9 962 957 9.6

OTHER RELATIVE OF HOUSEHOLDER 2 807 909 14.4 1 462 179 12.2 1 395 226 16.8IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES 383 15 4.D 79 3 (a) 309 13 4.1UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS 16 622 1 898 11.9 8 941 935 10.5 7 682 963 12.5

LIVING ALONE 10 005 1 922 19.2 5 079 669 13.2 9 925 753 15.3

MARITAL STATUS

HARRIED 79 358 6 929 8.1 38 713 3 611 9.3 40 695 2 814 6.9DIVORCED 8 999 1 181 13.2 1619 569 15.6 5 325 618 11.6

WI!OWED 3 077 766 24.9 959 146 32.0 2 623 620 23.6SEPARATED 2 689 348 12.9 997 117 11.7 1 692 231 13.7

NEVER MARRIED 33 002 1 937 5.9 18 680 1 182 6.3 19 322 755 5.1:

VETERAN STATUS

VETERAN (X) (X) (X) 22 260 3 195 19.1 (X) (X) (X)

VIETNAM ERA - (X) (X) (X) 6 880 627 9.1 (X) (X) (X)

KOREAN CONFLICT. .. ..... . (X) (X) (X) 9 067 596 13.9 (X) (X) (X)

WORLD WAR II . . . (X) (X) (X) 6 922 1 612 23.3 (X) (X) (X)

WORLD MAR I AND OTHER SERVICE (X) (X) (X) 4 390 360 8.2 (X) (X) (X)

NONVETERAN . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 90 203 2 979 6.2 (X) (X) (X)


WITHOUT INCOME 9 289 930 10.0 2 180 279 12.5 7 109 650 9.2

WITH INCOME 117 787 9 727 8.3 60 283 5 390 8.9 57 509 4 387 7.6

$1 TO $1,999 OR LOSS 20 098 1 586 7.9 5 027 920 5.6 15 070 I 1667.7

42,000 TO $3,999 11 603 1 955 16.9 3 else 683 17.7 7 735 16.5

54,000 TO 45,999 9 646 1 394 14.5 3 437 667 19.9 6 2D9 727 11.7

46,000 TO 47,999 8 707 995 10.9 3 427 593 17.3 5 280 352 6.7

48,000 TO $9,999 5 268 702 8.5 3 487 992 12.7 9 760 259 5.4

410,000 TO $14,999 18 809 1 163 6.2 9 297 831 8.9 9 512 332 3.5

$15,000 TO 424,999 23 632 1 223 5.2 16 989 998 6.0 7 192 225 3.2

$25,000 AND OVER 17 026 759 4.5 15 250 706 9.6 1 776 53 3.0

MEDIAN INCOME' DOLLARS. . 10 127 5 590 (X) 15 532 9 394 (X) 5 912 3 658 (X)

STANDARD ERROR DOLLARS. 53 103 (X) 88 229 (X) 55 63 (X)

MEAN INCOME DOLLARS. 12 126 8 722 (X) 17 590 12 972 (X) 6 892 9 539 (X)

STANDARD ERROR DOLLARS. . 52 195 (X) 86 237 (X) 92 110 (X)


LESS THAN 1.00 11 649 2 220 19.1 9 519 978 20.3 6 835 1 242 15.2

1.00 TO 1.29 4 589 773 16.9 2 105 900 19.0 2 684 373 15.0

1.25 TO 1.99 5 080 619 12.2 2:547 334 14.2 2 790 255 10.9

1.50 TO 1.99 11 579 1 279 11.0 5 382 668 12.4 6 196 607 9.8

2.00 AND OVER 94 166 5 770 6.1 97 515 3 240 6.8 96 352 2 530 5.5

RECIPIENCY, COVERAGE, AND HOUSING STATUSOF PERSONS IN 1981

SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME 7 251 3 333 96.0 3 188 1 858 58.3 9 063 1 475 36.3

t4000 STAMPS' 7 313 1 629 22.3 3 006 689 22.7 9 3D7 995 21.9

COVERED BY --MEDICAID 4 365 f 716 39.3 1 351 631 96.7 3 019 1 085 36.0

RESIDING IN...PUBLIC HOUSING 1 D69 237 22.1 408 86 21.1 661 151 22.41

SUBSIDIZED HOUSING 582 146 25,1 209 97 22.7 379 99 26.5

'SINCE MEDIANS WERE CALCULATED USING MORC DETAILED INTERVALS THAN THOSE SHOWN ABOVE, THEY WILL NOT BC THC SAME AS THOSE CALCULATED USING THEABOVE INTERVALS.

'IN A HOUSEHOLD WHICH RECEIVED FOOD STAMPS.

'I

17

1

13Table 1. Selected Characteristics of Persons 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status, Race, Spanish Origin,am: Sex-Continued(PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982.

FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE TEXT)


BOTH SEXES HALE FEMALE

TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)


TOTAL

WIOUSANDS)


TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)

WITH A WORK DISABILITYNUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

BLACK

16

16129

33

322

332

8

531

3

11

4

1

1

111

241

1

4

1

1

2

1

2

1

990

990795154637695

091978300677113

281047435612234

51D209439769306

60356198357942

993105182978751848126

497339620456195772114

441115102703933030557

464236135670184373286

264375189629655230186

92861219545444313985

2

21

1

1

1

214

219666333334548

4324223626010

4454133615233

111614449165497

225218161578

2512316

1428225

a

96353116451255815345

3722319931625917

344622577160195

47212138

151118387

77132583

1911193816

13.4

13.413.014.69.214.8

14.014.215.78.99.0

13.613.514.88,4

13.9

13.111.813.19.3

15.0

14.113.916.49.8(a)

5.021.44.55.14.73.03.0

17.139.626.420.813.38.64.1

11.4

19.718.813.2B.%5.73.1

12.126.414.211.513.75.21,7

20.932.219.924.018.116.43.7

50.053.142.542.026.827.019.2

7

75

41

1

1

1

1

11

321

1

2

5

1

2

1

1

504

504863120744641

37932095836259

505395125270110

469419576843450

75173046126921

3646195

984all35460

140679280996431838517

0095640298841502263

28013060270527156138

00519785

24528610586

847296861831777530

969

969752598150217

167161126356

2041881691916

47828421569193

12111989311

128156

573713-

24122773

1932477724

166148

3872268

151299

26786a

18648104953215

338135478044247

12.9

12.912.814.58.813.2

12.112.213.19.6(a)

13.613.515.07.114.9

12.311.813.78.2

13.3

16.116.319.211.4(a)

5.4(a)6.85.84.53.6(a)

16.433.4643.19.413.59.14.7

8.3(a)(a)12.98.65.13.2

11.822.2(s)9.514.83.72.9

18.524.611.220.118.518.85.4

40.045.754.543.925.132.3,(6)1

8

865

1

2

1

1

1

1

11

421

1

2

6

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

485

985931034493054

71265834231654

776652311342123

646790864926456

85283152131021

6294787

49494049466

356660340461364934697

4326053

40i091529294

58410775

401637217144

26017810438437012599

0813161092712676456

1

1

1

245

245414734180331

26526123626

a

2412251923316

63433023496304

1059872266

12389

4445134

122304913183117721

2069125490339

19733165282131

287722810265172

4329036

11074134

13.9

13.913.219.62.5

16.1

15.515.817.68.1(a)

13.813.614.79.5

13.1

13.611.1112.510.316.4

12.311.413.98.5(a)

4./(a)

10.44.54.02.6(a)

17.746.126.821.813.28.23.5

8.3(a)(a)

13.48.26.23.1

12.431.421.112.912.46.20.5

22.840.627.026.517.713.62.2

40.060.033.040.427.5(a)(a)

TOTAL. 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD


UNITED STATESS ToTAL . . . . : . . . . .INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS .

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIE.. .

OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. .OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS.

NORTHEAST, TOTAL . : . . . . ... . .

INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS .

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . .OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES.

.


NORTH CENTRAL: TOTAL . : . . . . .

INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREASINSIDE CENTRAL CITIES .

OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES.OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS

SOUTH: TOTAL . : . . . . . . .

INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREASINSIDE CENTRAL CITIES

.

OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES.OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS

RESTS TOTAL . . . . .

INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREASINSIDE CENTRAL CITIES .OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES.



16 TO 24 YEARS 010ELEMENTARY: LESS THAN 8 YEARS



4 YEARS OR MORE


8 YEARSHIGH SCHOOL! 1 TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARS . . .

COLLEGES 1 TO 3 YEARS4 YEARS OR MORE

25 TO 34 YEARS OLDELEMENTARY! LESS THAN 8 YEARS

8 YEARSHIGH SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARSCOLLEGE: : TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARS OR MORE

35 TO 44 YEARS OLDELEMENTARys LESS THAN 8 YEARS



4 YEARS OR MORE

45 TO 54 YEARS OLDELEMENTARys LESS THAN 8 YEARS



4 YEARS OR MORE

55 TO 64 YEARS OLDELEMENTAR YI LESS THAN 8 YEARS



4 YEARS OR MORE

NOTE: THE METROPOLITAN POPULATION IS BASED ON STANDARDMETROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AS DEFINED IN THE 1970 CENSUS AND DOES NOT INCLUDE ANYSUBSEOUENT ADDITICNS DR CHANGES.

18

14


(PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)


SELECTED CHARACTERISTICSWITH A WORK DISABILITY WITH A 4ORK DISABILITY WITH A VSAK DISABILITY

TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL (THOUSANDS)

TOTAL NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

TOTAL

(THOUSANDS) (THOUSANDS)

NUMBER PERCENTOF

TOTAL

BLACK.-CONTINUED


Ili FAMILIES 13 939 1 677 12.0 6 030 715 11.9 7 909 962 12.2

HOUSEHOLDER 5 650 821 14.5 2 921 335 11.5 2 729 485 17.e

SPOUSE PRESENT 3 029 359 11.9 2 689 304 11.3 339 56 16.4

NO SPOUSE PRESENT 2 621 461 17.6 232 32 13.7 2 389 430 18.0

SPOUSE OF HOUSEHOLDER 3 121 341 10.9 334 56 16.7 2 787 266 10.:

CHILD OF HOUSEHOLDER 4 168 333 8.0 2 234 209 9.4 1 934 124 6.4

OTHER RELATIVE OF HOUSEHOLDER 1 000 182 18.2 541 114 21.2 459 67 10.2

IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES 69 17 (B) 18 3 (a) 51 14 (B)

UNRELATED INDIVIOUALS 2 481 521 21.0 1 456 252 17.3 1 025 269 26.:

LIVING ALONE 1 56o 370 23.7 335 163 19.5 729 206 20.!

MARITAL STATUS

MARRIED 6 425 740 11.5 3 147 375 11.9 3 279 365 11.1

DIVORCED 1 466 308 21.0 591 129 21.8 876 179 20.1

WIDOWED 679 262 38.5 114 44 38.5 565 218 38.1

SEPARATED 1 308 293 22.4 406 96 23.7 902 196 21.1

NEVER MARRIED 6 611 613 9.3 3 247 325 10.0 3 364 287 8.!

VETERAN STATUS

VETERAN (X) (X) (X) 2 015 379 18.8 (X) (X) (X

VIETNAM ERA (X) (X) (X) 695 72 10.4 (X) (X) (X

KOREAN CONFLICT (X) (X) (X) 380 79 20.9 (X) (X) (X

WORLD WAR II . . . (X) (X) IX) 505 181 35.9 (X) (X) (X

WORLD WAR I AND OTHER SERVICE (X) (X) (X) 435 46 10.6 (X) (X) (X

NONVETERAN . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 5 489 590 10.7 (X) (X) (X


WITHOUT INCOME 2 387 339 14.2 942 12e 13.6 1 445 211 14.

WITH INCOME 14 103 1 876 13.3 6 562 842 12.8 7 540 1 034 13.

61 TO 61,999 OR LOSS 2 365 352 14.9 90% 148 16.5 1 463 203 13.

62,000 TO 63,999 2 198 ale 31.3 752 247 33.8 1 466 441 30.

64,000 TO 65,999 1 597 355 22.3 581 165 28.4 1 016 190 18.

66,000 TO 67,999 1 466 166 11.4 598 69 11.5 868 98 11.

68,000 TO 69,999 1 210 99 5.2 568 59 10.3 642 40 6.

610,000 TO 614,999 2 401 102 4.3 1 220 70 5.7 1 181 32 2.

615,000 TO 624,999 2 135 92 4.3 1 349 63 4.6 786 29 3.

625,000 AND OVER 731 22 3.0 614 21 3.5 117 -

MEDIAN INCOME' DOLLARS. . 7 220 3 749 (X) 9 621 4 245 (X) 5 639 3 520 (X

STANDARD ERROR DOLLARS. . 113 78 (X) 227 205 (X) 131 89 (X

MEAN INCOME DOLLARS. . 7 727 4 393 (X) 9 762 5 535 (X) 6 027 3 504 (X

STANDARD ERROR DOLLARS. . 91 163 (X) 156 314 (X1 97 147 (X

RATIO OF INCOME OF FAMILIES OR. UNRELATEDINDIVIDUALS TO POVERTY LEVEL IN 1981

LESS THAN 1.00 4 657 1 121 24.1 1 504 400 24.9 3 053 721 23.

1.00 TO 1.24 1 190 243 20.A 498 116 23.3 692 127 18.

1.25 TO 1.49 1 165 160 13.8 501 65 12.9 664 96 14.

1.50 TO 1.99 2 048 209 10.2 956 101 10.5 1 092 108 9.

2.00 AND OVER 7 430 481 6.5 3 945 288 7.3 3 485 193 5.

RECIPIENCY. COVERAGE. AND HCUSING STATUSOF PERSONS IN 1981 ....

RECEIVING- -SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME 1 16B 594 50.8 403 294 =i 60.9 685 299 43.

FOOD STAMPS' 4 409 1 03e 23.6 1 530 372 24.3 2 879 667 23.

COVERED By-.MEDICAID 2 ele 820 33.9 581 272 46.7 1 837 548 29,

RESIDING IN--PUBLIC HOUSING 1 358 255 18.8 476 76 16.0 882 178 20

SUBSIDIZED HOUSING 346 70 20.4 99 32 32.0 248 39 15

'SINCE MEDIANS 'HERE CALCULATED USING MORE DETAILED INTERVALS THAN THOSE SHOWN ABOVE. THEY WILL NOT BE THE SAME AS THOSE CALCULATED USING THEABOVE INTERVALS.

'IN A HOUSEHOLD WHICH RECEIVED F000 STAMPS.

19

63

9

5

72

9

2

7

15

Table 1. Selected Characteristics of Persons 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status, Race, Spanish Origin,and Sex-Continued(PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)


SELECTED CHARACTERISTICSWITH A WORK DISABILITY WITH A WORK DISABILITY WITH A RORK DISABILITY

TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

SPANISH ORIGIN'

_

TOTAL. 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD a 688 696 8.0 4 169 312 7.5 4 519 3115 8.5

REGION ANO RESIDENCE

UNITED STATES, TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . a 688 696 8.0 4 169 312 7.5 4 519 sas 6.5INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS . 7 414 587 7.9 3 544 252 7.1 3 870 335 8.7INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 4 317 366 6.5 2 042 154 7.6 2 275 212 9.3OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. . 3 096 221 7.1 1 502 97 6.5 1 594 123 7.7OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 1 275 109 8.6 625 60 9.6 649 50 7.6NORTHEAST, TOTAL 1 537 165 10.7 697 65 9.4 840 100 11.9INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS . 1 470 160 10.9 666 63 9.4 804 97 12.1INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES , 1 138 137 12.1 501 52 10.4 637 85 13.4OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. . 332 23 6.8 165 11 6.5 167 12 7.1OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 67 5 (a) 31 3 (B) 36 3 (B)NORTH CENTRALS TOTAL . 1 . . . . . . . 619 44 7.1 308 19 6,2 310 25 8.0INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS . 539 39 7.2 271 15 5.6 268 24 6.4INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 350 32 9.2 172 14 11.3 178 18 10.0OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. . 189 7 3.7 99 1 1.0 90 6 6.1OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 79 5 6.0 37 8 (B) 42 1 , (e)SOUTH, TOTAL . . . . . . . . 2 974 206 6.9 1 441 102 7.1 1 533 104 6.1INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS . 2 389 151 6.3 1 '.44 71 6.2 1 240 BO 6.;INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 1 466 105 7.1 399 46 6.5 767 59 7.1OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. . 923 47 5.0 050 26 5.7 473 21 4.!OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 584 55 9.4 292 31 10.6 292 24 a.;WEST, TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . 3 559 281 7.9 1 723 125 7.3 1 836 156 8.!INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS . 3 015 237 7.9 1 457 103 7.0 1 557 134 8.5INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 1 363 93 6.d 670 43 6.3 693 50 7.1OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. . 1 652 144 8.7 787 60 7.6 864 se 9.1OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 544 45 8.2 265 22 8.5 279 22 7.1


16 TO 24 YEARS OLD 2 609 78 3.0 1 332 40 3.0 1 277 37 2.;ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 YEARS 299 12 3.9 157 8 4.8 142 8 2.18 YEARS 180 10 5.8 107 8 7.2 73 3 (13HIGH SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS 1 040 35 3.4 541 16 2.9 498 19 3.'4 YEARS 761 18 2.4 363 9 2.5 398 9COLLEGES 1 TO 3 yE.IS4 YEARS Oh MORE

27555

2-

0.8(a)

13924

-- (a)

13631

2- ta.'

25 TO 64 YEARS OLD. 6 079 619 10.2 2 837 271 9.6 3 242 348 10.'ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 YEARS 1 763 289 16.4 796 120 15.1 967 169 17.18 YEARS 511 73 14.3 240 31 13.1 271 41 15.HIGH SCHOCLI 1 TO 3 YEARS ass 100 11.6 370 es 12.0 485 55 11.;4 YEARS 1 738 99 5.7 7611 37 4.9 970 61 6..COLLEGE, 1 TO 3 YEARS 713 36 5.1 379 24 6.3 333 12 3.'4 YEARS OR MORE 500 23 4.6 284 14 4.9 216 9 4.25 TO 34 YEARS OLD 2 609 126 4.8 1 229 63 5.2 1 379 63 4.,ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 YEARS 517 29 5.6 250 16 6.3 267 13 5.1II YEARS ' 175 13 7.2 75 8 5.8 99 a a.HIGH SCHOOL, 1 TO 3 YEARS 396 27 6.8 176 15 8.6 220 12 5.;4 YEARS 900 40 4.4 410 15 3.6 490 25 5.COLLEGES 1 TO 3 YEARS 370 14 3.9 187 12 6.2 183 3 I.4 YEARS OR HORE 251 8 1.5 131 2 1.4 121 2 1.!35 TO 44 YEARS OLD 1 582 116 7.4 752 55 7.2 830 62 7.ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN B YEARS 471 42 8.9 222 22 9.9 254 20 8.,8 YEARS 126 12 9.2 67 6 (a) 59 5 (BHIGH SCHOOL, 1 TO 3 YEARS 225 23 10.2 94 9 9.2 131 14 10.YEARS 441 25 5.6 183 10 5.2 257 15 - 5.COLLEGE, 1 TO 3 YEARS ias 8 4.2 107 4 t.; 78 4 5.4 YEARS OR HORE 129 7 5.6 79 4 1.6 51 3 (B45 TO 54 YEARS OLD 1 094 151 13.8 509 65 12.8 584 86 14.ELEMENTARY; LESS THAN 8 YEARS 388 74 18.9 166 33 20.0 222 40 18.8 YEARS 113 18 16.3 58 8 (B) 56 ID (BHIGH SCHOOL, 1 TO 3 YEARS 147 30 20.5 61 11 (B) 87 20 22.4 YEARS 255 la 6.9 113 7 6.6 143 10 7.COLLEGE, 1 TO 3 YEARS 110 7 6.1 61 8 (a) 49 3 (B4 YEARS OR MORE so 8 5.5 52 2 (8) 28 2 (655 TO 64 YEARS CLD 795 226 28.4 346 86 25.4 449 138 30.ELEMENTARY; LESS THAN 8 YEARS 382 144 37.7 157 49 31.3 225 95 42.8 YEARS 98 30 31.1 41 13 (B) 57 17 (aHIGH SCHOOL; 1 TO 3 YEARS 82 20 22.6 40 10 (B) 47 9 (a4 YEARS 141 17 11.7 61 6 (B) 80 11 13.COLLEGE, 1 TO 3 YEARS ea 8 (a) 24 5 (B) 23 3 (B4 YEARS OR MORE 40 7 (a) 23 5 (a) 17 2 (B

'PERSONS CF SPANISH ORIGIN MAY BE OF ANY RACE.

NOTE: THE METROPOLITAN POPULATION IS BASED ON STANDARD METROPOLITANSTATISTICAL AREAS AS DEFINED IN THE 1970 CENSUS ANO DOES NOT INCLUDE ANYSUBSEQUENT ADDITIONS CR CHANGES.

20

16



BOTH SEXES HALE FEMALE

SELECTED CHARACTERISTICSWITH A WORK DISABILITY

TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)


TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)

WITH A WORT. DISABILITY

TOTAL

(THOUSANDS)

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

SPANISH ORIGIN'--CONTINUED


IN FAMILIES 7 764 604 7.8 3 619 266 7.4 4 146 337 8.1HOUSEHOLDER 3 081 285 9.3 2 262 180 8.0 619 105 12.9

SPOUSE PRESENT 2 252 176 7.8 2 136 168 7.B 116 8 6.7NO SPOUSE PRESENT B29 110 13.3 125 12 9.8 703 98 13.9

SPOUSE OF HOUSEHOLDER 2 386 159 6.7 113 7 6.5 2 273 151 6.7CHILD OF HOUSEHOLDER 1 740 104 6.0 966 61 6.3 774 43 5.5OTHER RELATIVE OF HOUSEHOLDER 550 56 10.0 278 la 6.3 281 38 13.5

IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES 56 1 (B) 17 (8) 39 1 (B)UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS 867 91 10.5 . 533 43 8.4 334 46 13.9

LIVING ALDNE . . . 424 65 45.4 239 28 11.7 185 37 20.2

MARITAL STATUS

MARRIED 5 000 355 7.1 2 437 185 7.6 2 563 1:6 6.6DIVORCED 555 67 12.0 182 22 11.9 373 AS 12.1WIOOWED 187 55 29.5 21 8 (a) 166 47 28.4SEPARATED 407 53 13.0 414 11 9.3 293 42 14.5NEVER MARRIED 2 539 167 6.6 1 414 86 6.1 1 124 80 7.1

VETERAN STATUS

VETERAN (X) (X) (X) 652 64 9.9 (X) (X) (X)

VIETNAM ERA (X) (X) (X) 263 22 8.2 (X) (X) (X)KOREAN CONFLICT (X) (X) (;.; 103 12 11.6 (X) (X) (X)WORLD WAR ll . . . . IX) (X) (X) 137 26 18.9 (X) (X) (X)WORLD WAR I AND OTHER SERVICE (X) (X) (X) 149 5 3.2 (X) (X) (X)

NONVETERAN . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 3 517 247 7.0 (X) (X) (X)

IPCOME OF PERSONS IN 1981

WITHOUT INCOME 1 388 100 7.2 330 28 8.5 1 058 72 6.8WITH INCOME 7 300 597 8.2 3 839 284 7.4 3 461 313 9.0

$1 TO 61,999 OR LOSS 1 197 95 8.0 350 27 7.6 847 69 8.1$2,000 TO 63,999 . . 855 183 21.2 318 65 20.4 547 Ila 21.764,000 TO 115,999 814 112 13.8 332 54 16.4 482 58 12.0$6,000 TO $7,999 789 65 8.2 353 35 9.6 426 30 7.0611,000 TO $9,999 739 41 5.6 413 24 5.9 326 17 5.2$10,000 TO $14,999 1 284 44 3.4 771 31 4.1 513 13 2.5615,000 TO $24,999 1 143 37 3.3 672 30 3.5 271 7 2.5625,000 AND OVER 468 18 3.9 421 17 4.0 47 1 (B)

MEOIAN INCOME' DOLLARS. . 7 CM 4 347 (X) 10 740 5 856 (X) 5 415 3 519 (X)STANDARD ERROR DOLLARS. . 166 369 (X) 276 880 (X) 204 ' 240 (I)

MEAN INCOME DOLLARS. . a 288 5 551 (X) 11 772 8 023 (X) 5 073 3 549 (X)STANDARD ERROR DOLLARS. . 172 448 (X) 287 846 (X) 156 346 (X)

RATIO OF INCCAE OF FAMILIES OR UNRELATEDINDIVIDUALS TO POVERTY LEVEL IN Isal

LESS THAN 1.00 1 843 260 14.1 328 105 14.4 1 115 155 13.41.00 TO 1.24 652 all 13.5 308 37 12.0 343 51 14.)

1.25 TO 1.49 655 64 9.8 321 37 11.4 334 27 8.1

1.50 TO 1.99 1 210 70 5.8 600 33 5.6 610 37 6.0

2.00 AND OVER 4 328 214 4.9 2 212 100 4.5 2 116 114 5.4


RECEIVING- -SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME 383 187 49.0 148 Ela 59.4 235 99 42.:FOOD STAMPS' 1 396 257 18.4 550 103 18.7 846 154 la.;

COVERED BY --MEDICAID 89u 241 27.1 260 80 30.8 630 161 25.(

PCSIDING IN --PUBLIC HOUSING 304 52 17.2 121 20 18.9 183 32 17.1

SUBSIDIZED HOUSING 95 19 20.0 31 5 :5) 64 14 ( a

'SINCE MEDIANS WERE CALCULATED USING MORE DETAILED INTERVALS THAN THOSE SHOWN ABOVE, THEY WILL NOT BE THE SAME AS THOSE CALCULATED USING THEABOVE INTERVALS.

'IN A H3USEHOLD WITCH RECEIVED FOOD STAMPS.'PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN MAY BE OF ANY RACE.

2i

17

Table 2. Labor Force Status-Civilians 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status and Sex(PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)

WITH A WORK DISABILITY WITH ND WORK DISABILITY


NUMBER

(THOUS.)

PERCENT..

UNEM-PLOYMENT

RATE

PERCENT..

UNEM-PLOYMENT

RATE

EMPLOYEDNOTIN

LABORFORCE

NUMBER

(THOUS.)

EMPLOYEDNOTIN

LABORFORCE

INLABORFORCE TOTAL

FULLTIME

INLABORFORCE TOTAL

FULLTIME

MALE

TOTAL, 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD 6 670 41.5 34.5 27.4 58.5 16.9 64 250 88.8 79.7 70.4 11.2 10.2


UNITED STATES, TOTAL 0000 6 670 41.5 34.8 27.4 58.5 16.9 64 250 88.8 79.7 70.4 11.2 10.2INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 4 259 42.8 33.4 28.9 57.2 17.3 44 708 88.9 80.0 70.9 11.1 10.0INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 1 951 37.5 7.9.5 22.0 62.5 21.2 17 393 87.8 77.7 69.0 12.2 11.5OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 2 308 47.4 40.4 34.1 52.6 14.7 27316 89.5 81.4 72.0 10.5 9.1OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 2 411 39.3 33.0 24.8 60.7 16.0 19 541 88.6 79.2 61.3 11.4 10.6NORTHEAST, TOTAL . 1 307 39.9 32.5 27.4 60.1 18.7 14 149 88.2 79.8 71.8 11.8 9.6INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 998 40.5 32.6 27.8 59.5 19.4 11 131 137.8 79.5 71.6 12.2 9.5INSIDE CENTRA: CITIES 466 34.2 27.1 23.0 65.8 20.7 4 056 85.1 74.8 67.5 14.9 12.1OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 532 46.0 37.5 32.0 54.0 18.5 7 075 89.4 032.1 73.9 10.6 8.1OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 309 38.0 31.8 26.3 62.0 16.2 3 018 89.5 804 72.6 10.5 9.7NORTH CENTRAL, TOTAL . 1 553 43.2 35.6 27.4 56.8 17.7 16 653 89.2 78.1 68.0 10.8 12.5INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 1 000 43.8 35.4 27.9 56.2 19.2 11 194 89.7 78.3 68.4 10.3 12.6INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 471 33.8 24.6 19.4 66.2 27.0 4 127 88.1 74.4 65.1 11.9 15.5OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 529 52.7 44.9 35.5 47.3 14.7 7.067 90.6 80.6 70.3 9.4 11.0OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 553 42.3 36.0 26.5 57.7 14.9 5 459 88.3 77.6 67.0 11.7 12.1SOUTH! TOTAL . . 2 411 37.8 32.1 24.8 62.2 15.2 20 810 88.6 81.2 72.0 11.4 8.4AREASINSIDE METROPOLITAN A 1 183 40.7 34.3 27.9 59.3 15.6 12 445 88.6 81.4 72.8 11.4 8.1INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES 563 38.0 31.6 24.0 62.0 17.0 5 247 88.4 BOA 72.1 11.6 9.0OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 621 43.1 36.8 31.6 56.9 14.5 7 198 88.8 82.2 73.3 11.2 7.4OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 1 228 35.1 29.9 21.8 64.9 14.8 a 365 88.7 80.8 70.8 11.3 8.9WEST, TOTAL . ... 1 399 47.6 39.6 32.0 52.4 16.8 12 638 89.1 79.5 61.3 10.9 10.7INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 1 078 46.5 39.3 31.9 53.5 15.6 9 939 89.4 80.6 70.3 10.6INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . 451 44.0 34.6 24.6 56.0 21.3 3 963 89.6 80.6 70.6 10.4 10.0OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 627 48.3 42.6 37.2 51.7 11.8 5 975 89.3 80.6 70,2 10.7 4.7OUTSIDE METR9PDLITANAREAS, 321 51.3 40.7 32.2 48.7 20.6 2 699 88.0 75.6 65.6 12.0 14.1


16 TO 24 YEARS OLD 611 41.8 28.9 16.2 58.2 3D.9 17 470 71.1 56.9 37.4 28.9 19.9ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 YEARS 82 12.0 8.2 3.5 88.0 31.5 288 75.3 59.8 46.4 24.7 20.6a YEARS 35 (8) (B) (8) (B) (B) 562 57.1 39.8 25.7 42.9 . 30.3HIGH SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS 226 37. 2 25.5 11.3 62.8 31.5 6 098 57.3 39.9 15.8 42.7 30.54 YEARS 195 59.1 40.5 27.6 40.9 31.5 6 270 86.8 7!..1 57.5 13.2 184COLLEGE, 1 TO 3 YEARS 70 (8) (B) (8) (8) (B) 3 345 65.4 58.6 34.1 34.6 10.44 YEARS OR MORE 3 (8) (B) (CO (B) (B) 907 83.1 77.1 60.7 16.9 7.225 TO 64 YEARS OLD 6 059 41.5 35.1 28.6 58.5 15.4 46 780 95.4 88.3 82.7 9.6 7.5ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 0 YEARS 996 19.7 15.7 10.8 80.3 20.2 2 343 93.1 80.6 71.1 6.9 13.58 YEARS 549 24.7 21.8 16.0 75.3 11.9 1 940 90.7 80.6 72.1 9.3 11.1HIGR SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS 1 127 33.2 27.6 21.1 66.8 16.8 5 199 94.3 82.7 74.8 5.7 12.44 YEARS 1 952 48.2 39.7 32.1 51.8 17.6 17 175 95.5 87.1 81.9 4.5 adsCOLLEGE, 1 TO 3 YEARS 789 53.E 45.8 40.1 46.8 13.8 a 181 95.5 89.4 84.5 4.5 6.44 YEARS OR MOnE 646 69.6 62.4 54.9 30.4 10.3 11 943 964 94.3 90.1 3.2 2.6

25 TO 34 YEARS OLD 1 025 59.7 45.8 .37.6 40.3 23.3 17 665 96.4 86.6 80.1 3.6 10.1ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 yEARS 95 18.7 17.6 12.2 81.3 5.7 426 96.0 79.0 70.6 4.0 17.78 YEARS 37 (B) (8) (8) (8) (B) 282 92.0 74.0 64.2 8.0 19.6HIGH SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS 152 45.4 26.7 21.2 54.6 51.2 1 499 95.7 77.9 61.2 4.3 18.64 YEARS 423 67.3 53.5 44.2 32.2 21.0 6 760 97.6 85.1 78.9 2.4 12.8COLLEGES 1 TO 3 YEARS 215 66.0 52.0 45.1 33.2 22.1 3 849 95.3 87.0 80.6 4.7 8.74 YEARS OR MORE 102 80.3 63.0 49.4 19.7 21.6 4 a49 96.1 92.5 86.5 3.9 3.735 TO 44 YEARS OLD 986 56.3 44.8 36.7 43.7 20.4 12 223 98.3 92.1 87.8 1.7 6.4ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 YEARS 157 22.6 18.2 8.4 77.4 19.4 534 96.9 83.4 75.5 3.1 14.08 YEARS 60 (B) (B) (8) (8) (B) 465 97.1 84.9 76.7 2.9 12.6HIGH SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS 167 51.9 37.7 30.6 48.1 27.3 1 286 97.4 86.0 77.6 2.6 11.74 YEARS 326 62.6 46.8 37.7 37.4 25.2 4 413 98.4 90.9 86.7 1.6 7.6COLLEGE, 1 TO 3 YEARS 164 67.4 59.1 51.1 32.6 12.4 2 094 98.6 93.8 90.6 1.4 4.94 YEARS OR MORE . 111 86.8 73.9 67.1 0.2 :4.9 1 431 98.8 97.2 94.8 1.2 1.645 TO 54 YEARS OLD 1 376 44.2 38.5 32.5 55.8 12.9 9 367 97.4 92.2 87.4 2.6 5.3ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 YEARS 235 26.4 19.2 14.2 73.6 2T.3 683 96.9 87.0 76.1 3.1 10.38 YEARS 141 35.4 29.8 25.7 64.6 15.8 557 94.3 84.0 76.1 5.7 11.0HIGH SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS 256 33.8 32.4 25.7 66.2 4.1 1 276 97.1 88.3 82.1 2.9 9.14 YEARS 433 51.8 44.6 36.8 48.2 13.9 3 349 97.2 92.9 88.2 2.8 4.5COLLEGE, 1 TO 3 YEARS 152 45.8 38.0 35.2 54.2 17.0 1 288 97.1 93.1 90.3 2.9 4.14 YEARS OR MORE 159 72.7 68.3 62.1 27.3 6.0 2 214 98.8 96.5 93.7 1.2 2.355 TO 64 YEARS OLD 2 674 27.8 25.7 20.1 72.2 7.3 7 524 85.8 80.9 74.6 14.2 5.7ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 YEARS 509 16.0 13.1 9.6 84.0 18.4 700 84.8 73.1 63.0 15.2 13.88 YEARS 311 16.9 16.4 9.4 83.1 3.4 636 82.2 77.4 68.7 17.8 5.8HIGR SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS 552 24.0 22.6 16.1 76.0 5.5 1 1303 86.0 78.9 70.9 14.0 8.34 YEARS 770 29.2 26.3 20.5 70.8 10.0 2 653 83.2 78.7 73.4 16.8 5.4COLLEGE! 1 TO 3 YEARS 258 37.1 36.9 31.8 62.9 0.6 950 87.4 84.5 71.0 12.6 3.44 YEARS OR MORE 273 56.7 54.1 47.8 43.3 4.6 1 448 91.4 89.6 035.1 8.6 2.0

NOTE, THE METROPOLITAN POPULATION IS BASED ON STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AS DEFINED IN THE 1970 CENSUS AND DOES NOT INCLUDE ANYSUBSEQUENT ADDITIONS OR CHANGES.

22

Table 2. Labor Force Status-Civilians 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status and Sex-Continued(PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MZANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE l'ExT)


WITH A WORK DISABILITY WITH NO WORK DISABILITY

NUMBER

(THOUS.)

PERCENT--

UNEM-PLOYMENT

RATE

NUMBER

(THOUS.)

PERCENT- -

UNE't.PLOyHENT

RATE

INLABORFORCE

EMPLOYEDNOTIN

LABORFORCE

INLABORroma(

EMPLOYEDNOTIN

LABORFC.CETOTAL

FULLTIME TOTAL

FULLTINE

MALE--CONTINUED


IN FAMILIES 5 464 41.7 35.2 28.1 58.3 15.5 54 852 88.1 79.2 69.8 11.9 10.1HOUSEHOLDER , 3 940 45.4 40.1 34.2 54.6 11.6 37 033 96.1 90.3 85.4 3.9 6.0

SPOUSE PRESENT 3 734 46.0 40.8 34.8 54.0 11.3 35 564 96.1 90.5 85.7 3.9 5.9NO SPOUSE PRESENT 206 34.2 27.5 23.0 65.8 19.6 1 469 95.2 86.3 79.0 4.8 9.3

SPOUSE OF HOUSEHOLDER 209 36.7 31.9 26.4 61.3 17.5 1 528 95.5 85.4 77.5 4.5 10.6CHILD OF HOUSEHOLDER 1 015 33.6 22.7 10.0 66.4 32.4 14 476 67.9 52.0 31.0 32.1 23.4OTHER RELATIVE OF HOUSEHOLDER 300 22.6 15.5 11.1 77.2 32.2 1 815 81.1 64.4 52.4 18.9 20.8

IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES 6 (B) (B) (B) (B) (8) 94 90.6 75.7 60.1 9.4 16.!UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS 1 200 40.7 31.3 24.4 59.3 23.0 9 303 92.6 82.9 74.2 7.4 10.4

LIVING ALONE 842 38.5 30.5 24.2 61.5 20.7 5 150 93 " 85.5 78.5 6.3 8.1

MARITAL STATUS

MARRIED 4 042 45.4 40.1 33.9 54.8 11.7 38 159 96.0 89.9 84.9 4.0 6.:DIVORCED 698 40.0 32.4 25.3 60.0 19.1 3 535 95.7 84.0 77.6 4.3 12.;WIDOWED 192 18.8 13.8 10.5 81.2 26.8 388 86.5 76.7 69.7 13.5 11.3SEPARATED 215 40.8 26.1 19.2 59.2 36.0 1 196 96.3 81.5 73.2 3.7 15.3NEVER MARRIED 1 524 35.0 24.7 14.6 65.0 29.5 20 972 74.1 60.4 420. ..2.9 18.!

VETERAN STATUS

VETERAN 3 565 44.0 38.5 32.3 56.0 12.4 21 001 94.4 87.6 82.8 5.6 74VIETNAM ERA 708 65.6 57.9 51.7 34.4 11.7 6 966 97.3 88.8 84.7 2.7 8.1KOREAN CONFLICT 632 48.1 42.5 36.0 51.9 11.5 3 868 97.0 92.6 88.6 3.0 4.1WORLD WAR II 1 810 30.5 28.0 22.5 69.5 8.3 5 679 87.1 82.7 77.1 12.9 5.1WORLD WAR I AND OTHER SERVICE 416 59.3 45.0 36.1 40.7 24.1 4 489 96.8 87.5 82.0 3.2 9.1

NONVETERAN . ... 00000000 3 105 38.8 30.0 21.9 61.2 22.6 43 248 86.1 75.9 64.4 13.9 11./


WITHOUT INCOME 412 11.8 4.9 2.3 8E1.2 58.7 2 847 34.7 14.7 7.1 65.3 57.1WITH INCOME 6 258 43.5 36.5 29.1 56.5 16.1 61 402 91.3 82.8 73.3 8.7 9.:

91 TO 41,999 OR LOSS 573 37.4 22.1 11.5 62.6 40.7 5 511 62.3 44.8 20.5 37.7 28.1$2,000 TO $3,999 y 946 22.3 154 6.1 77.7 31.4 3 779 73,3 56.4 28.8 26.7 23.:$4,000 TO $5,999 841 25.2 16.6 9.9 74.8 8.1 3 276 82.1 65.3 40.9 17.9 20.!$8,000 TO $7,999 677 29.0 22.1 14.5 71.0 23.8 3 432 85.3 73.9 59.4 10.7 17.1$8,000 TO $9,999 504 34.9 29.4 19.6 65.1 15.9 3 551 92.4 79.4 67.7 7.6 14.1$10,000 TO $14,999 902 43.6 38.1 31.3 56.4 12.7 9 596 95.8 86.9 80.3 4.2 9..$15,000 TO 624,999 1 079 66.2 60.8 55.3 33.8 8.2 16 945 97.6 92.4 88.5 2.4 5..825,000 AND OVER 736 82.2 78.3 73.1 17.8 4.8 15 312 98.4 96.1 93.5 1.6 2.,


LESS THAN 1.00.1.00 TO 1,28

1 401516

27.225.0

17.116.4

10.4. 9.3

72.875.0

37.334.4

5 2762 OBS

75.383.0

56.266.5

40.952.0

24.717.0

25.,19.4

1.25 TO 1.40 405 32.1 24.9 16.8 67.3 22.5 2 474 85.8 71.3 58.5 14.2 16.'1.50 TO 1.99 777 30.7 24.6 17.0 69.3 19.7 5 590 86.2 73.2 62.5 13.8 15.2.00 AND OVER 3 572 53.0 47.3 40.2 47.0 10.8 48 825 96,9 84.0 75.9 9.1 7.1


RECEIVING--SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME 2 180 8.4 7.2 2.7 91.6 13.8 1 557 41.2 31.6 15.6 58.8 23.FOOD STAMPS' 1 072 29.4 15.7 10.5 70.6 46.4 3 595 79.3 51.6 38.9 20.7 34.'

COVERED BY --MEDICAID 926 18.7 10.0 5.5 81.3 46.3 1 134 59.3 32.7 22.2 40.7 44.

RESIDING IN --PUBLIC HOUSING 161 17.7 9.5 4.2 82.3 46.3 723 68.5 48.5 37.6 31.5 29.SUBSIDIZED HOUSING 79 28.0 5.1 2.4 72.0 81.8 225 70.0 50.8 35.9 30.0 27.


A

3

9

19

Table 2. Labor Force Status - Civilians 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status and Sex-Continued(PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCK 1962. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS. SEE TEXT)



NUMBER

(THOUS.)

PERCENT--

INLARORFORCE

EMPLOYED

TOTALFULLTIME

NOTIN

LABORFORCE

UNEM-PLOYMENT

RATE

NUMBER

(THOUS',)

PERCENT--

IALABORrORcc

EMPLOYED

TOTALPULL11ME

NOTIN UREA-

LABOR PLOYMENTroRcc RATE

FEMALE

TOTAL. 16 TO 64 YEARS OLO


UNITED STATES) TOTAL . . . . . .....INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS .

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES.

OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES..


NORTHEAST) TOTAL . . . .....INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES .



NORTH CENTRAL) TOTAL . . . . ....INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIESOUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. .


$ THi TOTAL . . .

INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREA;INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES .OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES.

OUTSIC1 METROPOLITAN AREAS.

WEST) TOTAL . . . . . ...INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . .

OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. .OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS.

AGE AND YEARS

16 TO 24ELEMENTARY:

HIGH SCHOOL:

COLLEGE:

OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

YEARS OLDESS THAN B YEARSYEARSTO 7 YEARSYEARSTO 7 YEARSYEARS OR MORE


a YEARSHIGR SCHOOL: 1 TO 7 YEARS

4 YEARSCOLLEGE) 1 TO 7 YEARS.

4 YEARS OR MORE


a YEARSHIGR SCHOOL) 1 TO 7 YEARS

YEARSCOLLE6Z, 1 TO 7 YEARS

4 YEARS OR MORE




4 YEARS OR MORE


a YEARSHIGR SCHOOL) 1 TO 7 YEARS


4 YEARS OR MORE

55 TO 64 YEARS OLDELEMENTARY: ESS THAN a YEARS

YEARSHIGH SCHOOL: TO 7 YEARS

YEARSCOLLEEE) TO 7 YEARS

YEARS OR MORE

NOTE) THE METROPOLITAN POPULATION IS BASED31.10SEOUENT ADDITIONS OR CHANGES.

)

6 400

6 4004 2022 1072 1002 196

1 3721 110

623467262

1 411969491496492

2 2591 126

574552

1 164

1 256976415567260

56757221962746612

5 6171 010564

1 2252 057596760

912624616576214592

9501166622975711769

1 75524617432744714257

2 597561317504676198141

27.7

23.724.222.126.4220

21.020.1517.125.621.5

.26.025.625.526.226.7

21.022.221.227.219.15

29.126.15

26.670.770.0

41.1(B)(5)

71.754.1(5)(B)

22.09.717.217.724.974.049.1

40.516.4(B)

25.740.957.774.6

70.717.7(B)

26.071.541.1(5)

21.67.011.416.026.274.6(B)

12.46.0

11.710.217.615.126.5

19.4

19.419.417.621.219.4

16.515.517.416.220.6

19.516.717.219.421.9

16.520.419.721.616.6

24.027.622.025.124.9

70.6(B)

(a)22.636.0(B)(B)

16.76.611.014.619.971.047.3

71.014.9(B)19.124.146,760.0

25.114.6(B)

21.722.936.0(B)

19.74.69.7

i6.124.677.0(B)

1074.,9

10.34.112,714.223.6

11.9

11.912.110.917.711.6

10.09.99.510.410.6

11.911.110.511.617.5

11.212.41P.614.710.1

15.715.717.716.515.1

17.1(B)(B)B.227.6(B)(B)

11.44.45.66.612.717.671.6

20.99.1(8)

14.719.270.244.6

17.412.7(B)

15.116.616.6(B)

11.97.64.910.714.117.7(B)

5.62.23.42.97.47.6

15.4

76.7

76.775.877.977.677.2

79.079.282.974.478.5

74.074.274.577.677.7

79.077.678.676.880.2

70.971.277.269.770.0

58.9(B)

(B)68.745.9(B)(B)

78.090.786.682.775.166.050.9

59.581.6(B)

74.759.146.725.4

69.782.7(B)

74.066.558.9(B)

76.497.068.682.071.665.2(B)

67.692.064.789.686.464.971.5

18.7

16.719,920.719.515.0

21.225.721.729.17.0

25.029.172.525.916.8

11.97.888.6.916.2

17.717.717.817.017.0

25.5(B)(B)

27.977.6(B)

(B)

16,929.616.915.620.08.811.7

27.519.7(B)25.726.912.919.5

16.217.5(B)ISO27.77.5(B)

11.070.715.710.212.75.1(B)

17.578.411.510.19.76.19.6

69 115

69 11547 e9719 06228 80121 232

15 00611 6674 4747 7687 146

17 71711 9544 5717 4275 760

23 11417 5605 9247 6569 574

I!!!!

2 797

18 087266471

5 6266 9467 5721 025

51 0262 1171 6916 27823 9116 7236 608

16 701429712

1 7786 1707 9974 056

17 046462775

1 5966 0722 2072 754

10 206550476

1 5155 0071 3641 296

9 075656729

1 7684 2461 155901

64.3

64.365.066.364.162.6

67.062.B62.367.063.9

64.965.167.267.964.4

67.865.567.567.961.4

65.666.868.166.061.4

59.878.032.747.169.B65.684.7

65.646.649.155.765.770.676.9

69.445.015.850.467.577.680.6

70.548.159.262.571.577.976.5

67.051.055.761.766.170.077.3

50.547.041.748.550.555.759.6

58.6

58.659.660.059.756.5

58.158.156.758.958.7

58.558.658.656.658.4

58.760.561.959.455.1

60.061.362.260.755.1

50.926.521.172.959.959.980.9

61.479.847.749.660.967.174.6

63.677.740.041.661.068.978.1

66.041.149.255.766.670.974.7

63.047.446.955.664.467.175.6

46079.979.146.746.257.758.7

41.0

41.042.544.641.177.6

40.740.847.279.478.7

78.579.742.077.776.8

47.145.746.744.979.7

41.747.745.942.274.5

28.719.510.07.1

41.172.266.2

45.426.270.734.744.749,258.9

46.127.529.729.145.750.662.9

47.670.172.778.647.250.657.7

46.071.474.641.747.649.456.4

74.927.126,730.035,540.744.6

75.7

75.775.033.775.937.4

77.077.237.777.076.1

75.174.972.876.175.6

36.234.572.576.178.6

79.437.271.974.078.6

40.262.067.756.970.274.415.7

74.257.450.744.774.729.227.1

70.655.054.249.672.226.219.2

29.551.940.877.528.526.127.5

77.049.044.776.771.970.022.7

49.557.058.751.549.544.740.2

ON STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AS DEFINED IN THE 1970 CENSUS AND DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY

24

8.B6.79.67.)9.7

7.77.59.06.66.6

9.610.112.66.79.7

8.77.66.77.110.2

6.66.26.66.010.2

14.670.175.723.714.26.64.5

6.614.711.710.97.45.27.0

6.425.912.617.410.16.67.4

6.414.517.010.96.74.12.9

5.915.011.79.75.44.12.3

4,57.16.34.54.63.62.6

CV

Table 2. Labor Force Status - Civilians 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status and Sex-Continued



WITH A WORK OISABILITY WITH NO WORK DISABILITY

NUMBER

(THOUS.)

PERCENT--

UNEM-PLOYMENT

RATE

NUMBER

(THOUS.)

PERCENT- -

UNEM-PLOYMENT

RATE

INLABORFORCE

EMPLOYEDNOTIN

LABORFORCE

INLABORFORCE

EMPLOYEDNOTIN

LABORFORCE701. L

FULLTIME TOTAL

.ULLTIME

FEMALE--CONTINUED


IN FAMILIES 5 118 22.1 17.8 10.5 77.9 19.5 61 130 61.4 55.8 37.6 38.6 9.1HOUSEHOLDER 1 300 26.8 20.5 13.3 73.2 23.4 8 719 74.2 66.8 53.7 25.8 10.0

SPOUSE PRESENT 210 20.7 21.9 14.1 71.3 23.6 1 635 71.9 66.0 51.1 28.1 8.2NO SPOUSE PRESENT 1 091 26.4 20.2 13.1 73.6 23.4 7 084 74.8 67.0 54.3 25.2 10.4

SPOUSE OF HOUSEHOLDER 2 924 19.7 16.9 10.1 80.3 14.0 39 155 59.4 55.4 37.9 40.6 6.7CHILD OF HOUSEHOLOER 593 26.3 19.5 9.2 73.7 25.6 11 567 58.8 49.6 24.5 41.2 15.6OTHER RELATIVE OF HOUSEHOLOER 300 17.7 11.2 4.8 82.3 36.7 1 688 58.5 49.6 36.7 41.5 15.2

IN UNRELATEO SUBFAMILIES 27 (B) (B) (0) (B) (B) 352 66.8 56.8 41.0 33.2 15.0UNRELATED INOIVIOUALS 1 256 29.9 25.8 17.7 70.1 13.7 7 633 87.3 81.7 68.7 12.7 6.4

LIVING (LONE 978 28.2 25.3 16.7 71.8 10.4 4 796 88.5 83.9 73.4 11.5 5.2

MARITAL STATUS

MARRIED 3 238 20.4 17.3 10.4 79.6 15.2 41 890 59.8 55.5 38.3 40.2 7.1DIVORCED 815 32.8 26.6 19.7 67.2 18.9 5 516 87.1 79.8 68.7 12.9 8.4WIOOWED 860 15.8 12.6 5.9 84.2 20.2 2 412 67.3 63.4 47.8 32.7 5.8SEPARATED 432 19.9 14.6 7.8 80.1 26.6 2 206 73.4 63.2 49.1 26.6 14.0NEVER MARRIED 1 055 35.0 27.8 17.1 65.0 20.5 17 091 66.3 58.1 37.0 33.7 12.3

VETERAN STATUS .

VETERAN (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x)VIETNAM ERA (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x)KOREAN CONFLICT (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x)WORLD WAR II . . . (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x)WORLD WAR I AND OTHER SERVICE

NONVETERAN . . . . . . . .

. (x)(x)

(x)(x)

,(x)(x)

(x)(x)

(x)(x)

(x)(x)

(x)(x)

(x)(x)

(x)(x)

(x)(x)

(x)

(x)

(x)(x)


WITHOUT INCOME 872 7.9 4.5 2.2 92.1 42.2 8 009 14.2 8.2 3.4 85.8 42.6WITH INCOME. . S 528 26.2 21.7 13.5 73.8 17.1 61 105 70.8 65.2 46.0 29.2 7.9

$1 TO $1,999 OR LOSS 1 411 16.8 11.7 4.1 83.2 30.0 15 498 33.1 26.9 8.1 66.9 18.6$2,000 TO $3,999 1 735 12.9 9.1 3.8 87.1 29.1 7 650 60.4 52.2 19.4 39.6 13.1$4000 TO $5,999 939 24.3 21.2 10.5 75.7 13.0 6 458 72.1 63.8 30.4 27.9 11.6$6,000 TO $7,999 453 39.4 32.2 18.0 60.6 18.2 5 865 84.3 77.3 52.8 15.7 8.:$8,000 TO $9,999 306 44.5 38.9 30.0 55.5 12.6 5 260 90.4 84.2 66.6 9.6 6.9$10,000 TO $14,999 369 63.9 58.1 45.6 36.1 .9.1 10 595 93.1 90.1 78.9 3.7$15,000 TO $24,999 262 71.4 66.9 61.4 28.6 6.2 7 902 95.7 93.2 86.8

,6.94.3 2.!

$25,000 AND OVER 53 (8) (B) (0) (B) (B) 1 875 92.4 91.0 84.5 27.6 1.!

RATIO OF INCOME OF FAMILIES OR UNRELATEDINOIVIDUALS TO POVERTY LEVEL IN 1981

LESS THAN 1.00 2 000 15.3 10.3 5.0 84.7 32.9 8 209 46.0 34.7 18.6 54.0 24.11.00 TO 1.24 516 19.0 14.5 8.9 81.0 23.6 2 740 55.6 47.5 29.3 44.4 14.!1.25 TO 1.49 393 23.9 18.4 9.1 76.1 22.9 3 122 57.4 50.3 33.4 42.6 12.:1.50 TO 1.99 729 24.0 19.4 12.3 76.09 19.3 6 769 60.9 53.0 35.9 39.1 12.92.00 AND OVER 2 762 30.6 27.0 .7.8 69.4 11.6 48 255 68.8 64.7 46.7 31.2 6.0

RECIPIENCY COVERAGE, ANO HOUSING STATUSOF PERSONS IN 1981

RECEIVING- -SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME 1 797 8.2 6.8 2.1 91.8 17.4 3 042 35.3 30.2 13.3 64.7 14.:F000 STAMPS' 1 650 16.6 10.5 5.4 83.4 37.0 5 745 44.6 30.6 17.0 55.4 31.4

COVERED BY....MEDICAID 1 572 13.2 8.9 4.7 86.8 32.3 3 355 35.3 21.9 11.1 64.7 37.!

RESIOING IN --PUBLIC HOUSING 340 16:5 10.9 5.4 83.5 33.6 1 251 49.5 38.4 25.1 50.5 22.!SUBSIDIZED HOUSING 138 19.6 12.5 4.3 80.4 36.1 519 49.7 36.5 23.8 50.3 26.!

'IN A HOUSEHOLD WHICH RECESVED F000 STAMPS.

21Table 3. Current' Occupation, industry. Class of Worker, and Pension and Health Plan Coverage in 1981-Employed

Persons 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status, Ftam and Sex(PERSONS 16 TO 64 TEM.! OLD AS OF MA71H 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)

MALEFEMALE

CURRENT OCCUPATION, INDUSTRY, CLASS OFWORKER, PENSION AND PLAN

WITH A WORK DISABILITY WITH NO WO'K DISABILITY WITH A WORK DISABILITY WITH NO WORK DISABILITYHEALTHCOVERAGE IN 1901, AND RACE

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)PERCENT

DISTRIBUTION

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)PERCENT

DISTRIBUTION

1104BER

( THOUSANDS)PERCENT

DISTRIBUTION

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)PERCENT

DISTRIBUTION

ALL RACES

EMPLOYED2 304 100.0 51 234 100.0 1 241 100.0 40 522 100.0

CURRENT OCCUPATION GROUP

WHITE-COLLAR WORKERS 953 41.4 22 752 44.4 654 52.7 27 080 66.8PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL, 6 KIND. 11KRS. . 283 12.3 8 749 17.1 171 13.7 7 311 18.0SALARIED

250 10.9 7 945 15.5 155 12.5 6 935 17.1SELF-EMPLOYED.

. ... . . . . . . . . . 33 1.4 801 1.6 16 1.3 376 0.9MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, EXC. FARM . 347 15.1 7 630 14.9 78 6.3 3 002 7.4SALARIED

276 12.0 6 437 12.6 51 4.1 2 598 6.4SELF-EMPLOYE

72 3.1 1 192 2.3 27 2.2 403 1.0SALES WORKERS. . . . ; 162 7.0 3 156 6.2 90 7.3 2 762 6.1CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS

162 7.0 3 157 6.2 316 25.4 14 004 34.6BLUE-COLLAR WORKERS1 010 43.5 22 256 43.4 216 17.4 5 265 13.0

CRAFT AND KINDRED WORKERS506 21.9 10 660 20.8 la 1.4 772 1.S

OPERATIVES, INCLUDING TRANSPORT 340 14.8 8 206 16.0 179 14.4 3 990 9.8OPERATIVES, EXCLUDING TRANSPORT. . . 221 9.6 5 342 10.4 168 13.6 3 683 9.1TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATIVES . . . . 118 5.1 2 864 5.6 11 0.9 307 0.1LABORERS, EXCEPT FARM 164 7.1 3 389 6.6 19 1.6 503 1.1SERVICE WORKERS

228 9.9 4 559 8.9 357 25.5 7 834 190PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD W O R K E R S ..0.4 27 0.1 73 5.9 842 2.1SERVICE WORKERS, EXC. PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD. 215 9.5 4 532 8.8 254 22.9 6 992 17.1FARM WORKERS

113 4.9 1 667 3.3 13 1.1 344 0.1FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS

77 3.4 945 1.8 6 0.7 120 0.)FARM LABORERS AND SUPERVISORS 36 1.6 722 1.4 5 0.4 223 0.1

CURRENT INDUSTRY GROUP

AGRICULTURE130 5.7 2 012 3.9 17 1.4 495 1.i

FORESTRY AND FISHERIES6 . 0.3 129 . 0.3 - - 20 0.1

MINING34 1.5 909 1.8 1 0.1 156 0.4

CONSTRUCTION219 9.5 4 624 9.0 9 0.7 443 1.1

MANUFACTURING515 22.4 13 255 25.9 179 IA.; 6 318 15.1

DURABLE GOODS345 15.0 8 667 16.9 96 7.7 3 062 7.8

NONDURABLE GOODS . . . . . . 170 7.4 4 588 9.0 83 6.7 3 256 8.1TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, ANDOTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES.

. . . 184 8.0 4 360 8.5 35 2.8 1 715 R.;WHOLESALE TRADE

117 5.1 2 595 5.7 36 2.9 1 087 2.1RETAIL TRADE . . . . . . . . . 275 12.1 7 085 13.8 256 20.6 7 910 19.!FINANCE, INSURANCE,.AND REAL ESTATE. . . 125 5.4 2 372 4.6 71 5.8 3 355 a.:SERVICES 509 22.1 10 569 20.6 606 48.8 17 181 42.1

BUSINESS SERVICESft 3.5 1.376 2.7 68 5.5 1 212 3.1

REPAIR SERVICES 75 3.3 1 352 2.6 11 0.9 198 0.!PERSONAL SERVICES. . . . . 60 2.6 -1 1.7 158 12.7 2 462 6.1ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES. . 28 1.2 534 1.0 11 0.9 374 0.1PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES. . . . 266 11.5 6 421 12.5 358 28.9 12 935 310

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION. . . . . . ... . 157 8.1 3 019 5.9 31 2.5 1 837 4.!

CURRENT CLASS OF WORKERS

PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 1 544 67.0 35 740 75.6 906 73.0 30 135 74.1IN AGRICULTURE 39 1.7 914 1.8 7 0.5 238 0.4IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES 1 505 65.3 17 526 73.8 899 72.4 29 900 73.1GOVERNMENT WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS . . . . 355 15.4 7 027 13.7 178 14.3 7 625 18.1FEDERAL GOVERNMENT . . . . . . . . . . 133 5.8 1 725 3.4 18 1.4 1 148 2.1STATE GOVERNMENT 76 3.3 1 713 3.3 53 4.2 1 522 4.1LOCAL GOVERNMENT 147 6.4 3 589 7.0 107 8.6 4 659 11.!SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS 386 16.8 5 174 10.1 134 10.8 2 159 5.:IN AGRICULTURE . 86 3.7 1 017 2.0 8 0.7 145 O.,IN NONAGRICULTURAL NDUSTRIESINDUSTRIES 300 13.0 4 157 8.1 . 126 10.1 2 014 5.1UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS

13 0.6 114 0.2 16 1.3 477 1.1IN AGRICULTURE

. . 4 0.2 73 0.1 2 0.2 108 O.:IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES 10 0.4 41 0.1 14 1.1 369 O.PENSION AND HEALTH PLAN COVERAGE tN 1981

WORKED IN 1681 . . . . . . . ... . . . 2 201 95.5 50 645 98.9 1 132 91.2 39 316 97.COVERED BY BOTH.PENSION PLAN AND HEALTHP L A N ..41.6 25 227 49.2 298 24.0 14 031 34.,SUBSIDIZED HEALTH PLAN 399 17.3 11 130 21.7 174 14.0 6 741 16.

COVERED BY PENSION PLAN ONLY 67 2.9 1 072 2.1 48 3.9 2 271 5.,COVERED BY HEALTH PLAN ONLY 396 17.2 11 649 22.7 215 17.4 8 322 '20.1

SUBSIDIZED HEALTH PLAN . . . . . . 194 5.4 5 267 10.3 96 7.8 3 695 9.NOT COVERED BY EITHER PENSION OR HEALTHPLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780 33.9 12 697 24.8 570 46.0 14 692 36.DID NOT WORK IN 1981

103 4.5 589 1.1 109 80 1 206 3.

26

22

Table 3. Current Occupation, Industry, Class of Worker, and Pension and Health Plan Coverage in 1981-EmployedPersons 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status, Race, and Sex-2-Continued

(PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF symsom SEE TEXT)

CURRENT OCCUPATION, INDUSTRY, CLASS OFWORKER, PENSION AND HEALTH PLANCOVERAGE IN 1981, ANO RACE

MALE FEMALE

WITH A WORK DISABILITY WITH NO WORK DISABILITY WITH A WORK DISABILITY WITH NO WORK DISABILITY

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)PERCENT

DISTRIBUTION

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)PERCENT

DISTRIBUTION

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)PERCENT

DISTRIBUTION

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)PERCENT

DISTRIBUTION

WHITE

EMPLOYED 2 089 100.0 451)14 100.0 1 030 100.0 35 310 100.0


WHITE - COLLAR WORKERS 885 42.4 20 942 45.7 585 56.8 24 323 68.9PROFESSIONAL. TECHNICAL. 8 KIND. ORS, 264 12.6 8 016 17.5 155 15.1 6 486 18.4

SALARIED 233 11.1 7 262 15.9 141 13.7 6 127 17.4SELF - EMPLOYED. ...... 31 1.5 754 1.6 14 1.4 360 1.0

MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS. EXC. FARM 326 15.6 7 178 15.7 70 6.8 2 827 8.0SALARIED,............. 262 12.5 6 060 13.2 43 4.2 2 441 6.9

SELF- EMPLOYED 64 3.1 1 118 2.4 27 2.6 38 6 1.1SALES WORKERS. ..... 154 7.4 3 053 6.7 86 8.3 2 584 7.3CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 142 6.8 2 695 5.9 274 26.6 12 426 35.2

BLUE - COLLAR WORKERS 903 43.2 19 613 42.8 177 17.2 4 319 12.2CRAFT AND KINDRED WORKERS 471 22.5 9 789 21.4 17 1.7 688 1.9OPERATIVES. INCLUDING TRANSPORT 296 14.2 7 031 15.3 145 14.1 3 207 9.1

OPERATIVES. EXCLUDING TRANSPORT. 194 9.3 4 605 10.1 135 13.1 2 945 8.3TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATIVES 102 4.9 2 426 5.3 10 1.0 263 0.7

LABORERS. EXCEPT FARM' 136 6.5 2 793 6.1 15 1.4 424 1.2

SERVICE WORKERS 197 9.4 3 744 8.2 255 24.8 6 344 18.0PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WORKERS. .

SERVICE WORKERS. EXC. PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD 197 9.422

3 722 8.142

2144.0

20.7617

5 7261.716.2

FARM WORKERSFARMERS AND FARH MANAGERS

10476

5.03.7

1 514921

3.32.0

138

1.30.8

324118

0.90.3

FARM LABORERS AND SUPERVISORS 28 1.3 593 1.3 5 0.5 206 0.6


AGRICULTUREFORESTRY AND ISHERIE

1216

5.8D.3

1 806119

3.90.3

17 1.7 47518

1.30.1

MINING 34 1.6 876 1.9 1 0.1 149 0.4CONSTRUCTIONMANUFACTURING.

206463

9.922.2

4 27711 893

9.326.0

9148

0.914.4

4165 425

1.215.4

DURABLE GOODS 319 15.3 7 786 17.0 83 8.0 2 676 7.6

NONDURABLE GOODS . . . ... 144 6.9 4 107 9.0 65 6.3 2 749 7.8TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, ANDOTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES. . . . .... 167 8.0 3 823 5.3 32 3.1 1 460 4.1

WHOLESALE TRADE 103 4.9 2 673 5.8 30 2.9 1 010 2.9RETAIL TRADE . . . . . . .. 253 12.1 6 351 13.9 232 22.5 7 222 20.5

FINANCE. INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE. .

SERVICES . . . . . . .. 4611455.4

22.32 1669 237

4.720.2

614/5

6.146.1

3 02014 659

8.641,5

SERVICESBUSINESS CSREPAIR SERVICES

7672

3.63.4

1 1851 248

2.62.7

588

5.60.8

1 073185

3.00.5

PERSONAL SERVICES. . . . . .

ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES.4426

2.11.2

732488

1.61.1

9811

9.51.0

1 970356

5.61.0

PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES. . 248 11.9 5 583 12.2 300 29:2' 11 075 31.4

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIDN. . . . . . ... 157 7.5 2 593 5.7 24 2.3 1 455 4.1


PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERSIN AGRICULTURE . . . . . .

IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES

1 40430

1 374

67.21.5

65.8

34 680753

33 927

75.71.674.1

7567

750

73.40.6

72.8

26 476219

26 257

75.00.6

74.4

GOVERNMENT WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS . . . . 312 14.9 6 006 13.1 146 14.2 6 252 17.7

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT . . . . ....... 110 5.3 1 379 3.0 17 1.6 840 2.4

STATE GOVERNMENT 72 3.5 1 484 3.2 37 3.6 1 461 4.2

LOCAL GOVERNMENT 129 6.2 3 142 6.9 92 8.9 3 931 11.1

SELF - EMPLOYED WORKERSIN AGRICULTURE . . . . . ......IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES

35685273

17.14.113.1

4 868973

3 095

10.62.18,5

1128

103

10.90.810.0

2 047142

1 905

5.80.45.4

UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS 10 0.5 114 0.2 12 1.1 450 1.3IN AGRICULTURE .. . .....IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIESIR 3

70.20.3

7341

0.20.1

2

90.20.9

106344

0.31.0


WORKED IN 1981 . .2 900 95.7 45 373 99.0 949 92.1 34 290 97.1

COVERED BY BOTH PENSION PLAN AND HEALTHPLAN.SUBSIDIZED A2iLiH'81:8A

871360

41.717.2

22 72410 198

49.622.3

263154

25.515.0

12 0176 003

34.017.0

COVERED BY PENSION PLAN ONLY 0 65 3.1 894 2.0 47 4.6 1 962 5.6COVERED BY HEALTH PLAN ONLY. 370 10 485 22.9 176 17.1 7 164 20.3

SUBSIDIZED HEALTH PLAN 182 4.7 4 875 10.6 77 7.4 3 310 9.4NOT COVERED BY EITHER PENSION OR HEALTH.PLAN. 694 71 270 24.6 463 44.9 13 126 37.2

DID NOT WORK IN 1981 69 441 1.0 81 7.9 1 020 2.9

27

23Table 3. Current Occupation, Industry, Class of Worker, and Pension and Health Plan Coverage in 19131-EmOoyed

. Persons 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status,Race, and Sex-Continued(PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)

CURRENT OCCUPATION, INDUSTRY, CLASS OFWORKER, PENSION ANO HCALTH PLANCOVERAGE IN 1981, AND RACE

HALEFEMALE

WITH A WORK DISABILITY WITH ND BORK DISABILITY WITH A WORK DISABILITY WITH NO WORK DISABILITYNUMBER

(THOUSANDS)PERCENT

DISTRIBUTION

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)PERCENT

DISTRIBUTION

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)PERCENT

DISTRIBUTION

NUMBER

(THOUSANDS)PERCENT

DISTRIBUTION

BLACK

162

5014122

1410

4616

972943261725

281016

7

7

7--10452124

161323538

43

162

1424

1247

117

35203

12

20-20

3.

3

165

69312

. 2311

7514

100.0

27.77.86.71.17.55.42.13.39.0

53.215.923.514.29.313.9

15.35.49.6

3.6

3.8

3.8--

5.624.811.813.0

6.77.212.62.921.12.21.46.71.07.7

13.4

68.13.864.3

19.310.91.86.6

10.7-

10.7

1.8-

1.6

92.5

36.036.017.01.112.46.0

41.07.5

4 211

1 203414382313102679497

383

2 222680

1 013620393528

6573

655

12614114

1685

20286

1 104694409

46916050916098815562

10740

604342

3 171145

3 026

826269168390

16623164

---

4 097

1 990720150666262

1 089114

100.0

28.69.69.10.77.46.31.02.39.1

52.816.224.114.79.3

12.5

15.60.115.5

3.00.32.7

.

4.00.10.56.826.216.59.7

11.13.812.13.823.53.71.92.60.914.48.1

75.33.4

71.9

19.66.44.09.3

4.50.63.9

-

-

97.3

47.317.13.6

20.66.2

25.92.7

181

546

a-77-236

30

2626

5

963165

---

--

-20713

36

la8

120103

60-487

134-

134

24-1311

18-18

3-3

156

26141

3719

9325

100.0

30.14.44.4

-3.73.7. -1.1

20.6

16.7-

14.214.2

2.5

53.217.236.1

--

----

11.23.97.3

1.43.39.84.7

66.15.31.5

33.0-

26.33.6

74.0-

74.D

13.0-

6.95.9

9.9-

9.9

1.5.

1.5

66.0

14.17.90.720.110.5

51.114.0

4 203

2 12962461410

127117

9124

1 254

76064

6235873573

1 305209

1 095

1026

1225

18695287408

21761504255

2 097125

441010

1 547336

2 89510

2 885

1 201268263650

712

69

8

-6

4 059

1 680610233903297

1 239149

1000

50.614.814.6D.23.02.80.22.929.6

18.11.5

14.814.00.81.7

31.05.026.1

0.2-

0.2

0.30.10.10.416.56.89.7

541.!

12.06.149.03.10.19.70.2

36.6a.c

611.0

0.1661.1

215.1

6.16.1

15.!

1.1

1.1

0.1

0.1

96.!

90.014.!5.!

21.!7.1

29.!3.!

EMPLOYED


WHITE-COLLAR WORKERSPROFESSIONAL, TECHNICtL, .I KIND. wKRS.

SALARIEDSELF-EmPLoyED. . . . . . . . . .

MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, EXC. FARMSALARIED ..............SELF-EMPLOYED

SALES WORKERS. . . . .

CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS

BLUE-COLLAR WORKERSCRAFT AND KINDRED WORKERS. . ..OPERATIVES, INCLUDING TRANSPORTROPERATIVES, EXCLUDING TRANSPORT.

.

TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATIVES . .LABORERS, EXCEPT FARM

SERVICE WORKERSPRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WORKERS. . . . . .

SERVICE WORKERS, EEC. PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD

FARM WORKERSlvINERS AND FARM MANAGERSFARM LABORERS AND SUPERVISORS


AGRICULTUREFORESTRY AND FISHERIESHIRINGCONSTRUCTIONMANUFACTURING. DURABLE GOODSNONDURABLE GOODS . . . . . . ...

TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, ANDOTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES. . . . .....WHOLESALE TRADERETAIL TRADE . . . . . : . ..FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE. . . .

SERVICES . . . . . . .....BUSINESS SERVICESREPAIR SERVICESPERSONAL SERVICES. . '.

ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SEAVICES,PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES. . .

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION. . . . . .....


PRIVATE RAGE AND SALARY WORKERS-IN AGRICULTURE . .


GOVERNMENT WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS . . . .

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT . . .

STATE GOVERNMENTLOCAL GOVERNMENT

SELr-EMPLOYED WORKERSIN AGRiCuLTURE . . . . . . .


UNPAID FAMILY WORKERSIN AGRICULTURE . . . . . . .



WORKED IN 1981COVERED BY BOTH PENSION PLAN AND HEALTH

. .PLAN. ...... ...... .SUBSIDIZED HEALTH PLAN

COVERED BY PENSION PLAN ONLYCOVERED BY HEALTH PLAN ONLY ..... .

SUBSIDIZED HCALTH PLANNOT COVERED BY EITHER PENSION OR HEALTHPLAN....

OD NOT WORK IN 1981

28

24

Table 4. Work Experience in 1981 - Civilians 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status and Sex



WITH A WORK DISABILITY 11TH NO WORK DISABILITY

PERCENT-- PERCENT--

WORKED IN 1981 DID NOTWORK

IN1981

UNEMPLOYED4 OR MOREWEEKS IN

1901

BORKED IN 1951 DID NOT UNEMPLOYEDPORK

IN

1981

4 OR MOREWEEKS IN

1951

NUMBER

(THOUS.) TOTALYEAR ROUNDFULL TIME

NUMBER


MALE

TOTAL, 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD 6 670 46.7 22,3 53.3 2.7 6' 250 92,0 61.4 8.0 1.3


UNITED STATES: TOTAL . . . . . . . AREASINSIDE METROPOLITAN R

6 6704 259

46.747.4

22.323.5

53,352.6

2.72,5

64 25044 708

92.091.5

61,461,7

8.08.5

1.31.4

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . 1 951 41.8 19,1 58,2 3.7 17 393 59.1 59.3 10.9 2.0OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 2 305 52.2 27.8 47,5 2.1 27 316 93,0 63,3 7,0 1.0

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 2 411 45.5 19.6 54.5 2.3 19 541 93.1 60,7 6.9 1.1

NORTHEAST: TOTAL . . . . .... 1 307 44.1 23,0 55.9 2.5 14 149 91.3 63,3 8.7 1.2INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 995 43.0 22,9 57.0 2.7 SI 131 90.7 63.1 9.3 1.1INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . 466 37.5 19,7 62.5 3.1 4 056 56.3 55.5 13.7 1.8OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES, 532 47.9 25.8 52.1 2.2 7 075 93.2 65.6 6.8 0.8

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 309 47.4 23.2 52.6 2.1 3 015 93.7 63,8 6.3 1.4

NORTH CENTRAL: TOTAL . . 000 1 553 47.4 23.3 52.6 3.3 16 653 92.4 61.2 7,6 2.0INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 1 000 48.9 24.1 51.1 3,3 II 194 91.8 60.9 8.2 2.3INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES 471 37.9 15.0 62.1 5.1 4 127 87.8 57,5 12.2 3.5OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES, 529 58.6 32.3 41.4 1.7 7 067 94.1 63.0 5.9 1.6

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 553 44.8 21.8 55.2 3.2 5 459 93.8 61.9 6,2 1.6

SOUTH: TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . 2 411 43.7 15,5 56.3 2.7 20 810 92.0 61,9 8.0 1.0INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 1 163 45.6 21,6 54.4 3.1 12 445 91.5 62,5 8.2 1.1

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . 563 42,4 19.6 57.6 4.2 5 247 90.7 61.9 9,3 1.5OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES.

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS621

1 22848.641.8

23.416,2

51.455.2

2.12.3

7 1958 365

92.592.3

63.560.5

7,57.7

0.80.7

BEST: TOTAL . . . . . . . . 1 399 53.7 26,4 46.3 2.1 12 638 92.2 58.7 7.8 1.2INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 1 075 52.2 .26.8 47,5 2.3 9 939 91.9 59,7 8.1 1.2

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES 451 49.6 22,3 50.4 1.9 3 963 91.5 55.3 8.5 1.5OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 627 54.1 30.0 45,9 2.5 5 975 92.1 60,6 7,9 1.0

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 321 58.9 25.2 41.1 1.3 2 699 93.6 55,2 6,4 1.1


16 TO 24 YEARS OLD 611 52.1 8.9 47.9 5.3 17 470 80.3 24.7 19.7 2.5

ELEMENTARY: LESS THAN 8 YEARS 52 17.1 82.9 3.4 258 71.6 25.1 25.4 4.7

8 YEARS . ....... .HIGH SCHOOL: 1 TO 3 YEARS

35226

)

52(8. 3

(B)6.5

(B)47.7

(B)7.1

5626 098

59.167.1

16.49.3

40.932.9

3.23.4

4 YEARS 195 66.3 16,9 33.7 4,8 6 270 90.6 40.2 9.4 2.0

COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS 70 (8) (B) (B) (B) 3 345 56.5 22.6 13.5 1.6

4 YEARS OR MORE 3 (B) (B) (B) (B) 907 90.1 34,2 9.9 2.2

25 TO 64 YEARS OLD 6 059 46.2 23.6 53.8 2.4 46 780 96,4 75.1 3,6 0.9

ELEMENTARY: LESS THAN 8 YEARS 996 26.3 7.9 73.7 2.3 2 343 93.5 60.1 6,5 1.6

5 YEARS 549 32.2 11,7 67.8 1.4 1 940 94.5 65.5 5.5 1.2

HIGH SCHOOL: 1 TO 3 YEARS 1 127 37.9 16,3 62.1 2.3 5 199 95.2 66.2 4.8 1.6

4 YEARS 1 952 51.8 26.8 48.2 3.0 17 175 96.3 74.1 3.7 1.0

COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS 789 58.2 33.5 41.8 2.4 8 151 96.8 77.2 3.2 0.7

4 YEARS OR MORE 646 71.4 49.3 25,6 1.9 11 943 97.6 83.5 2.4 0.3

25 TO 34 YEARS OLD 1 025 61.1 26.2 35.9 3.4 17 665 96.5 69,5 3.5 1.3

ELEMENTARY: LESS THAN a YEAR 95 20.2 1.3 71,5 0.8 426 91.8 55,6 8.2 2.8

8 YEARSHIGH SCHOOL: 1 TO 3 YEARS .. 37

152(B)

46,0(B)10.8

(B)54.0

(B)

3.8252

I 49992.794,8

55,956.7

7.35.2

2.92.3

4 YEARS 423 60.0 30.3 32.0 4.0 6 760 96.9 67,9 3.1 1.7

COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS4 YEARS OR M3RE

215102

70.277.2

35.242.7

29.8224

3.81.3

3 8494 549

96.797.1

70.977.7

3.32.9

0.90.5

35 TO 44 YEARS OLD 986 56,4 30.0 43.6 3.7 12 223 98.3 80.4 1.7 0.8

ELEMENTARY: LESS THAN a YEAR 157 32.6 11.9 67,4 1.9 534 95.8 57.4 4.2 2.2

5 YEARS 60 (8) (B) (B) (B) 465 98.7 69,5 1.3 0.4

HIGH SCHOOL: 1 TO 3 YEARS4 YEARS

167326

51.056.6

17.430.8

49,041.4

6,54.0

1 2864 413

97.298.4

69,379,2

2.81.6

2.10.8

COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS 164 69.3 41.4 30.7 2.2 2 094 98.1 54.2 1.9 0.9

4 YEARS OR MORE 111 84,1 .62,5 15.9 3.1 3 431 99,1 88.7 0.9 0.2

45 TO 54 YEARS OLD 1 376 47.7 27.5 52.3 3.5 9 367 97.8 51.0 2.2 0.6

ELEMENTARY: LESS THAN a YEAR 235 29,9 8.0 70.1 4.7 653 96,7 64.9 3.3 1.6

8 YEARS 141 43.1 17,5 56,9 2.5 557 97.2 71.0 2.8 1.6

HIM SCHOOL: 1 TO 3 YEARSYEARS

256433

40.052,8

24.530,6

60.047.2

1.54.9

1 2763 349

97,397,8

72.282.3

2.72.2

1.30.4

COLLn6E: 1 TO 3 YEARS 152 50.9 34.2 49.1 4.2 I 288 98,2 04.4 1.8 0.3

4 YEARS OR MORE 159 73.7 54,5 26.3 1.1 2 214 98,5 89.4 1.5 0.2

55 TO 64 YEARS OLD 2 674 35.9 18.3 64.1 1.0 7 524 91.0 71.7 9.0 0.5

ELEMENTARY; LESS THAN 5 YEAR 509 22.4 7.8 77.6 1.6 700 89.7 60.1 10.3 0.48 YEARS 311 26.9 8.4 73.1 0.1 636 89.9 62.8 10.1 0.6

HIGH SCHOOL: 1 TO 3 (EARS,4 YEARS

552770

30.739.5

13.721,0

69,360.5

0.90,9

1 1352 653

91.189.1

68.570.7

8.910.9

o.70.6

COLLEGE: 1 TO 3 YEARS 258 45.6 26.6 54.4 0.2 950 92,6 770 7.4 0.2

4 YEARS OR MORE 273 62,7 43.3 37.3 2.2 1 445 94.5 81,6 5.5 0.3

NOTE: THE METROPOLITAN POPULATION IS BASEDSUBSEQUENT ADDITIONS OR CHANGES.

ON STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AS DEFINED IN THE 1970 CENSUS AND DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY

29

25Table 4. Work Experience in 1981-Civilians 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status and Sex-Continued(PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS/ SEE TEXT)


WITH A WORK DISABILITYWITH NO WORK DISABILITY

NUMBER

(THOUS.)

PERCENT.PERCENT..


IN1981


1981


IN1981


1981TOTAL

YEAR ROUNDFULL TINE

NUMBER


MALL.- CONTINUED

5 4643 9403 734206209

1 015300

61 200

842

4 042698192215

1 524

3 565708632

1 810416

3 105

4126 258

573946841677504902

1 079736

1 401516405777

3 572

2 1801 072

926

16179

48.152.052.e37.744.940.026.2(B)

40.538.1

52.142.224.541.038.1

49.470.551.138.658.343.6

0.149.842,625.626.834.741.552.276.690.1

26.127.858,037.560.5

12.530.3

18.5

17.722.1

23.5ma29.220.023.17.59.3(B)

16.5

28.718.07.8

12.510.4

27.442.430.420.726.316.4

0.123.75.51.84.69..)

10.524.049.173.2

4.15.911.510.135.6

1.83.9

2.3

3.31.6

51.9

47.2

11.3160.073.8(0)

59.561.9

47.957o875.559.061.9

50.629.5.48.961.441.756.4

99.950.257.474.473.265,3

,58.547,823.49.9

73.972.262.062.539.5

87.569.7

81.5

82.377.9

2.21.61.52.91.43.36.9(B)4.75.6

1.73.23.03.84.6

2.12.93.11.04.23.3

12.62.06,72.72.71.62.40.90.40.3

6.03.92,83.51.0

1.46.9

4.9

8.08.2

54 85237 03335 564

1 :::14 476I 815

9 3:75 150

38 1593 535

5881 19620 972

21 0016 9663 8685 6794 489

43 243

2 84761 4025 5113 7793 2763 4323 5519 59616 94515 312

5 2762 0852 4745 590

48 825

I 5573 595

1 134

723225

ill96.2

ill94.6

97.295.989.995.481.8

95.797.398.291.995.990.2

2.396.283.190.391.094.695.497.999.199.5

73.285.187.889.694.8

59.076.1

54.7

68.071.1

61.6

78.4

88.422.136.4

60.2::::

77.266.964.663.531.5

75.876.581.874.071.854.4

0.864.211.18.9

17.237.450.171.382.891.3

22.934.843.349.169.0

8.921.4

8.3

50.831.2

8.42.72.68.85.8

22.2

16.6

'18i..;

2.84.1

10.14.6

18.2

4.32.71.88.14.19.8

97.73.8

16.99.79.05.44.62.10.9D.5

26.814.912.210.45.2

41.023.9

44.5

32.028.9

1.30.50.51.91.23.23.26.41.30.4

0.51.51.22.52.7

0.80.90.40.51.31.6

17.80.63.12.31.40.70.20.1

..

6.61.92.41.80.6

3.37.1

9.8

7.07.6


IN FAMILIESHOUSEHOLDER

SPOUSE PRESENTNO SPOUSE PRESENT

SPOUSE OF HOUSEHOLDERCHILD OF HOUSEHOLDEROTHER RELATIVE OF HOUSEHOIOER

IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIESUNRELATED INDIVIDUALS

LIVING ALONE

MARITAL STATUS

MARRIED.DIVORCEDWIDOWEDSEPARATEDNEVER MARRIED

VETERAN STATUS

VETERANVIETNAM ERAKOREAN CONFLICTWORLD WAR II .

WORLD WAR I AND OTHER SERVICENONVETERAN .


WITHOUT INCOMEWITH INCOME$1 TO $10999 OR LOSS420000 TO 43/99944.000 TO $5,999$6,000 TO 47/99948/000 TO $9/999$10,000 TO $14/999s15,000 TO $24.999$25,000 AND OVER


LESS THAN 1.001.00 70 1.241.25 70 1.491.50 TO 1.992.00 AND OVER

RECIPIENCY, COVERAGE. AND HOUSING STATUSOF PERSONS IN 1981

RECEIVING..SOCIAL SECURITY INCOMEFOOD STAMPS,

COVERED BY.MEDICAID

RESIDINGPUBLIC HOUSINGSUBSIDIZED HOUSING


3U

!6

'able 4. Work Experience in 1981-Civilians 16 to 64 Years Old. by Work Disability Status and Sex - Continued'ERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR NEARING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)

ELECTED CHARACTERISTICS


NUMBER

(THOUS.)

PERCENT..

WORKED IN 1981

TOTALYEAR ROUNDFULL TINE

DID NOTWORK

IN1951


1981

ENSI

TOTAL, 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD

COLON AND RESIDENCE

NITED STATES' TOTAL . . .

INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREASINSIDE CENTRAL CITIES .OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. .


ORTHEASTI TOTAL . .

INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS .INSIDE CENTRAL CITIESOUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES.

OUTSIDE NETROPOLITAN AREAS.

IORTM CENTRAL' TOTAL.........INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS .

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES .OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. .


IOUTHI TOTAL .AREASMETROPOLITAN AREAS .

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIESOUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES.


ZEST' TOTAL . .

INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS .INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES .OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES.


SSE AND YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

16 TO 24 YEARS OLDELEMENTARY, ESS THAN 8 YEARS

YEARSI($A SCHOOLS TO 3 YEARS

YEARSIOLLEGEI TO 3 YEARS

YEARS OR MORE

25 TO 64 YEARS OLDELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 YEARS

8 YEARSH IGH SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARSCOLLEGE, I TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARS OR MORE

25 TO 34 YEARS OLDELEMENTARY' LESS THAN 8 YEAR

8 YEARSNIGH SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARSCOLLEGE, I TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARS OR MORE

35 TO 44 YEARS OLDELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 YEARS

8 YEARSMGR SCHOOL' 1 7) 3 YEARS

4 I'SCOLLEGE, 1 TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARS OR MORE

45 TO 54 YEARS CLDELEMENTARY* LESS THAN 8 YEAR

8 YEARSH IGH SCHOOL* I TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARSCOLLEGE' '. TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARS OR MORE

55 TO 64 YEARS OLDELEMENTARY, LESS THAN a YEARS

8 YEARSN IGH SCHOOL, I TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARSCOLLEGE, I TO 3 YEAS

9 YEARS oRRMORE

6 400

6 4004 2022 1032 1002 198

1 3721 110623487262

1 481989491498492

2 2891574126

5521 169

1 258978415563280

5875322

1982346512

5 813

1 0105641 2252 057

598360

912at4616538214592

9501186522935311369

1 35524813432744719257

2 597561317504876198141

28,7

28,728,324.632.029.4

22.121.117.026.526,3

30.429.827.232.331.6

28.029.427.431.526.5

35.233.729.137.140.4

46.4(B)

(B)38.758.1(B)(B)

26.913.117.022.230.639.954.1

45.615.9

)

32(8. 2

47.462,778.q

37.018.8(8)

33,138.651.9(8)

28.213.920.523.235.636.7(B)

16.011.114.213.417.718.634.4

7.4

7.48.47.49.45.6

6.67.15.78.84.7

8.18.79.28.26.8

6.78.87.110.64.7

8.99.28.39.97.8

5.(8)(8)1.58.3(8)(B)

7.72.24.14.98.212.826.7

12.5

(BS1.1

11.619.737.2

10.95.2(B)8.812.212.1(B)

7.73.42.48.26.514.5(B)

4.81.14.91.55.96.9

P.0.5

71.3

71.371.775.468.070.6

77.978.983.073.573.7

69.670.272.867.768.4

72.070.672.668.573.5

64.866.370.962.959.6

53.6(B)(B)

61.341.9(B)(B)

73.156.983.077.869.460.145.9

54.484.1(B)

67.852.637.321.6

63.081.2(B)

66.961.948.1(B)

71.886.179.576.864.463.3(B)

84.088.985.886.602.381.465.6

2.2

2.22.52.52.51.7

1.72.12.02.1

3.13.54.13.02.4

2.32.71.93.51.8

1.71.72.11.41.8

4.6(B)

(B)4.66.2(B)(B)

2.01.42.22.42.12.5

4.21.2(B)5.64.95.2

2.62.4(B)2.03.72.5(B)

2.11.43.93.31.12.8(B)

0.9

1.31.2

1.0

0.90.1

NUMBER

(THOUS.)

69 115

PERCENT-.

WORKED IN 1981

TOTALYEAR ROUNDFULL TINE

DID NOT UNEMPLOYEDWORK q OR MORE

IN WEEKS IN1981 1981

69 11547 88319 08228 80121 232

15 008II 8634 4747 3883 146

IT 713II 9544 5317 4235 760

23 11413 5805 9247 6569 534

13 279

1:

486

2 793

18 087286431

5 8266 9463 572I 025

51 0282 117I 8916 278

23 4118 7238 608

18 701429312

I 7788 1303 9974 056

13 046482375

I 5966 0322 2072 354

10 206550476

I 5155 0031 3641 298

9 075656729

1 3884 246

155901

70.3

70.370.570.470.570.1

68.267.564.269.471.2

71.771.271.770.972.8

69.570.871.770.167.7

72.472.673.971.871.5

69.739.635.231.278.982.690.6

70.651.353.760.570.276.181.6

74.752.349.455.872.779.586.6

74.953.962.706.675.579.550.7

71.053.458.256.072.474.779.4

55.446.848.053.755.459.964.7

32.7

32.734.236.132.929.6

32.933.235.132.131.8

30.831.933.930.628.4

34.637.339.235.930.6

32.133.835.232.825.8

18.87.64.74.028.721.435.8

37.722.924.526.537.842.147.7

38.217.420.115.236.242.150.4

39.023.024.329.639.443.148.0

40.525.830.933.841.944.149.2

31.723.922.325.633.438.038.1

29.7

29.729.529.629.529.9

31.832.535.830,628.8

25.328.828.329.127.2

30.529.228.329.032.3

27.627.426.128.225.5

30.360.464.848.821.117.49.4

29.4q8.746.339.529.823.918.4

25.347.750.644.227.320.513.4

25.146.137.333.424.520.519.3

29.046.641.834.027.625.320.6

44.653.252.046.344.640.135.3

NOTES THE METROPOLITAN POPULATION IS BASED ON STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AS DEFINED IN THE 1970 CENSUS AND DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY

SUBSEQUENT ADDITIONS OR CHANGES.

3.

1.7

1.71.62.21.31.8

1.21.21.61.01.1

2.22.33.21.81.9

1.91.72.11.42.1

1.31.31.71.11.3

2.73.4

3.72.71.70.7

1.31.61.52.11.41.00.8

1.93.35.24.42.11.40.7

1.21.00.82.0

0.90.9

0.91.51.21.00.81.00.4

0.70.90.50.40.90.2

27Table 4. Experience in 1981-Civilians 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status and Sex-Continued(PERSONS 16 T' YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT(


WITH A WORK DISABILITYWITH NO PORK DISABILITY

NUMBER

(TAUS.)

PERCENT..

WORKED IN 1981

YEAR ROUNDTOTAL FULL TIME

DID NOT UNEMPLOYEDWORK 4 OR MORE

IN WEEKS IN1981 1981

NUMBER

(THOUS.)

PERCENT-.

WORKED IN 1981

YEAR ROUNDTOTAL FULL TIME

DID NOTWORK

IN1981

UNEMPLOYED4 OR MOPEWEEKS IN

1981

FEMALE -- CONTINUED

MLATIONSHIP TO FAMILY HOUSEHOLDER



SPOUSE OF HOUSEHOLDERCHILD OF HOUSEHOLDEROTHER RELATIVE OF HOUSEHOLDER

IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIES1.44RELATED INDIVIDUALS

LIVING ALONE

MARITAL STATUS

MARRIEDDIVORCEDWIDOWEDSEPARATEDNEVER MARRIED

VETERAN STATUS

VETERANVIETNAM ERAYOREAN CONFLICTWORLD WAR II . . . . . . ....WORLD WAR I AND OTHER SERVICE

NONVETERAN . . . . . . . .


WITHOUT INCOMEWITH INCOME

$1 TO $1,999 OR LOSS12,000 TO $3,99944,000 TO $5,99946,000 TO $7,999$8,000 TO 99,999$10,000 TO 414,999$15,000 TO 424,999$25,000 AND OVER

RATIO OF !NCO: OF FAMILIES OR UNRELATEDINDIVIDUALS TO POVERTY LEVEL IN 1981

LEY. THAN 1.001.00 TO 1.241.23 TO 1.491.50 TO 1.992.0D AND OVER


RECEIVING- -SOCIAL SECURITY INCOMEFOOD STAMPS'

COVERED BY --MEDICAID

RESIDING IN..PUBLIC HOUSINGSUBSIDIZED HOUSING

s 1181 300210

1 0912 92459330027

1 256978

3 238815860432

1 055

(x)

(x)

((x)(x)(x)(x)

8725 5281 4111 73593945330636926253

2 000516393729

2 762

17091 (60

1 672

340138

28.231.140.929.227.630.317.4(8)

30.729.2

28.935,917.911.934.2

(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)

0.733.123.018.130.747.455.773.182.7(0)

16.723.325.228.239.0

12.419.2

13.4

20.821.2

6.47.93.68.86.63.93.2(0)11.712.3

6.613.24.84.29.2

(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)x()

0.48,61.21.13.35.8

22.437.757.9(B)

1.52.35.76.213.3

1.71.6

1.7

2.6

71.868.959.170.872.469.782.6(B)

69.370.8

71.164.182.470.165.5

(x)(x)(n)(x)(x) )x(

99.366.977.081.969.352.644.326.917.3(0)

83.376.774.871.861.0

07.68D.8

86.6

79.278.8

2.24.91.65,60.82.33.9(8)2.21.1

1.0

6.33.3

(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)

5.01.83.11.81.51.2

0.70.2(B)

4.41.70.72.60.8

0.44.8

3.4

2.94.9

61 1308 7191 6357 08439 155II 5671 688

3527 6334 796

41 890s 516412

2 20617 091

(x)(x)(n)(x)(x)(x)

8 00961 10515 4987 606 4585 8655 26010 5957 9021 875

8 2092 7403 1226 78948 255

3 0425 745

3 355

I 251519

67.975.8

74.489.740.0

66.480.370.173.373.6

(x)(x)(x)

(x)(x)

2.279.346.873.882.891.495.796.898.295.1

46.861.064.566.875.8

44.447.2

35.9

54.151.6

29.944.441.545.130.417.328.228.956.161.8

30,659.041.237.627.7

(x)

(x)(x)((x)

(x)

0.7

(

0.736.92.04.612.937.856.273.483.382.1

7.216.922.827.239.1

9.29.5

4.9

21.416.5

32.129.224.624.133.731.936.025.610.310.0

33.611.229.926.726.9

(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)

97.820.753.226.217.28.64.33.21.84.9

53.239.035.533.224.2

55.652,8

64.1

45.948.4

1.83.01.33.31.12.92.90.91.10.9

1.21.61.43.42.7

(x(x)

)

(x(x)

)

(x(x)

5.71.22.62.51.10.60.10.1

5.72.32.22.00.9

2.46.5

8.2

7.15.2


28

Table 5. Relationship to Family Householder and Mean Income in 1981-Civilians 16 to Years Old, byWork Disability Status and Sex

(PERSONS 16 TO 69 YEARS OLD AS OF HARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)


IN FAMILIES NOT IN FAMILIES )N FAMILIES NOT IN FAHILIES

f MEAN FAMILY I I MEON INCOME MEAN FAMILY MEAN INCOME

SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS L INCOME J [ OF PERSONS INCOME OF PERSONS

STAND- STAND- STAND- STAND-

TOTAL PERCENT VALUE ARD PERCENT VALUE ARD TOTAL PERCENT VALUE ARD PERCENT VALUE ARD

OF ERROR OF ERROR OF ERROR OF ERROR

CTNOUSj TOTAL COOL.) COOL.) TOTAL COOL.) COOL.) CTHOJ51 TOTAL COOL.) COOL.) TOTAL COOL.) COOL.)

MALE

TOTAL, 16 TO 6 YEARS OLD 6 670 81.9 22 990 315 18.1 9 309 379 6 250 85.1) 31 1)30 110 09.6 16 265 186


UNITED STATESI TOTAL 6670 81.9 221)90 315 18.1 9309 379 6 250 85. 31 430 110 l.6 16 265 186INSIDE METROPOLITAN AICEAS 1) 259 7.l 25 029 617 20.9 9 100 618 91) 708 83.7 33 718 196 16.3 17 072 306

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 1951 70.5 21909 896 29.5 7602 711 17 393 78.130 13 304 21.916 14') 425OUTSIDE CENAL CITIES. 2 308 864 27 183 828 13.6 11 81)2 1 113 27 316 87.2 35 760 2S2 12.8 18 087 440

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 2 1)11 86.8 18 0 563 13.2 9 892 1 076 19 51 89.3 26 525 23; ).7 13 452 1)82

NORTHEAST; TOTAL 1 307 80.9 2 065 698 19.1 9 1)78 822 l 11)9 86.9 32 539 215 13.6 16 609 390INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 998 81.3 21) 176 1 117 18.7 8 51)0 1 259 11 131 85.8 32 916 34; 19.2 16 593 566

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 966 73; 19S91) 1401) 26.6 6610 996 4056 79.227 689 536 20.8 IS 096 745OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 532 883 27 516 1 579 11.7 (B) (B) 7 075 89.6 35 568 1)29 10.9 16 O3 81)9

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 309 79.6 23 698 2 098 20.4 (0) (B) 3 010 88.5 31 193 61)9 11.5 16 654 1 661

NORTH CENTRAL) TOTAL 1 553 81.6 23 110 706 18.9 10 292 51)1 16 653 87.0 31 75 206 13.0 16 227 37

INIOE METROPOLITAN AREAS 1 000 78.3 26 332 1 1)21 21.7 10 197 1 232 11 199 86.2 34 053 369 13.6 17 7q2 679INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 471 67.3 21 51)2 1 81)5 32.7 8 102 1 276 127 80.0 30 006 578 20.0 15 502 859OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 529 83.2 29 594 1980 11.8 (B) (B) 7067 89.936157 1)65 10.120324 1096

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 553 87.1) 17 885 1 111 12.6 (B) (B) S 1)59 88.5 26 522 437 11.5 12 519 680

SOUTH) TOTAL 21)11 89.6 20273 476 15.9 8010 63 20810 86.829798 193 13.2151)55 37INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 1 183 80.7 24 527 1 199 19.3 8 012 1 280 12 1)45 83.5 33 593 1)02 16.5 16 532 610

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 563 715 22695 1869 28.5 7290 1516 527 79.630650 582 20.9 16269 923OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 621 89.1 25894 1555 10.9 (B) (B) 7 XC'8 86.335573 51)0 13.716817 785

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 1 228 88.9 16 532 635 11.6 8 008 1 177 8 365 91.7 2 51)1 317 8.3 12 259 678

WEST) TOTAL 1 399 78.6 2 377 626 21.9 9 835 660 12 638 79.6 33 036 249 20.2 06 13 327INSIDE METROPOLITAM AREA3 1 078 76.1 25 212 1 026 23.9 9 51)9 1 017 9 939 78.6 31) 1)51 1)01 21.9 17 464 510

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 5l 69.9 23 853 1 659 30.1 8 371 1 1)82 3 963 72.8 32 264 633 27.2 17 330 695OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 327 80.6 26060 1301 19.9 10865 131)6 5975 82.535732 515 17.517603 749

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 321 86.9 21 920 1 725 13.1 CD) CD) 2 699 89.2 28 170 638 15.8 l 168 1 068


16 TO 24 YEARS OLD 611 9O3 21)369 1219 9.7 CD) CD) )7 1)70 87.030 1)60 215 13.0 9807 216ELEHENTARY LESS THAN 8 YEARS 82 95.5 23 879 3 6 0.5 (8) CD) 288 86.0 19 387 1 209 19.0 CD) CD)

8 YEARS 35 CD) (SI (DI (B) Cb) ID) 562 99.319627 766 5.7 CD) (B)HISR SCHOOLS ITO3 YEARS ........ 226 96.6 23253 2095 3. (B) CD) 6098 99.8271)1)8 333 5.2 6426 468

9 YEARS 195 81.3 29897 2010 18.7 (B) (B) 6270 84.630611 31 15.1) 10382 30'S

COLLEGES ITO3 YEARS 70 (DI CD) CD) CD) CDI CDI 331)5 .)2.c 38299 556 17.6 9720 41)6

9 YEARS OR MORE 3 (8) (B) CD) (B) (8) CD) 997 63.6 36 536 1 220 36. 12 1)67 651

25 TO 6 YEARS OLD 6059 81.1 22279 322 18.9 9320 39 1)6780 89.831802 128 15.2 18331 226ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 YEARS 996 81.7 15 078 527 28.3 5 389 694 2 33 86.9 20 065 372 13.1 9 608 608

8 YEARS ............ 59 78.1 l 930 65 21.9 7 233 631 1 91)0 89.6 23 351 53 10.4 13 5o7 798

MOOR SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS 1 127 80.4 18 126 596 18.6 6 602 569 5 099 87.7 24 391 272 12.3 12 4;0 1)72

1) YEARS 1952 832 22790 1)70 16.8 9611 639 17175 86.529204 170 13.516687 32COLLEGES 1 TO 3 YEARS 789 75.8 27 326 907 24.2 12 808 1 189 8 161 83.1 32 875 277 16.9 16 255 83

4 YEARS OR MORE 61)6 82.2 3920 1500 17.8 16039 1957 11943 81.0 92519 323 19.023317 489

25 TO 3; YEARS OLD 1 025 79.6 21 510 715 25. 10 275 928 17 665 78.3 21757 180 21.7 16 462 258

ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 YEARS 95 84. 18152 2283 15.6 CD) CD) 1)26 87.116 212 755 12.9 (B) (B)8 YEA),S 37 (B) (B) CD) CD) (DI (DI 282 88. 18 69 936 11.6 (B) (DI

HIGH SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS 152 73.7 15 759 1 357 26.3 (B) (DI 1 1)99 83.1 20 21.6 463 16.9 10 803 6894 YEARS 1)23 753 22 939 1 050 21.7 10 698 1 269 6 760 82.0 25 828 253 18.0 15 107 393

COLLEGE, ITO 3 YEARS 215 66.1 25075 1622 33.9 (B) (DI 389 76.328362 367 23.715626 1)70

1) YEARS OR MORE 102 61.3 CD) (B) 38.7 CD) CD) 4889 72.034682 1)10 28.019714 50

35 TO 1)4 YEARS OLD 986 80.4 21879 754 19.6 9823 1036 12223 86.832 610 242 13.220793 1)90

ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 yEARS 157 85.9 15 239 1 355 14.1 CD) CD) 5 85.0 18 921 712 15.0 8 879 9618 YEARS 60 CD) (B) CD) CD) CD) (B) 1)65 08.021936 81)9 12.0 (DI (B)

HItS SCHOOLS ITO 3 SEARS 167 87.; 151)30 1070 12.6 (B) (DI 1 266 89.3 241)74 031 10.712235 850

4 YEARS 326 789 22 539 1 239 21.0 (8) (B) 9 13 87.9 29 397 307 12.1 18 21)9 722COLLEGEs ITO 3 YEARS 16; 70.8 29729 2210 29.2 (B) (B 2094 87.134502 537 12.923785 1229

4 YEARS OR MORE 111 81.7 35288 261)1 16.3 (DI (B) 3931 89.2 "2 778 566 15.8 26396 951

S TO 5; YEARS OLD 1376 85.1 22206 61)5 19.9 9104 851) 9367 89.935907 292 10.121124 865

ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 YEARS 235 85.9 12 692 905 14.1 (DI (B) 683 88.0 22 030 706 12.0 9 986 959

8 YEARS 11)1 9.9 15 528 1 167 21.1 (B) (DI 557 91.8 25 310 928 8.2 (8) (B)HIOR SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS 2S6 85.1 17 760 967 19.9 (B) (B) 1 276 89.3 26 597 532 10.7 1 656 1 233

1) YEARS 33 87.6 22651 955 12.4 (B) (B) 321)9 90.733637 375 9.317339 950COLLEGE. 1 TO 3 YEARS ...... . . . 152 7.9 29 817 1 970 25.1 (DI (B) 0 288 90.9 38 818 705 9.1 2 854 2 616

1) YEARS OR MORE 159 .92.1 39931 2681 7.9 (B) (B) 2211) 88.5 50 115 741 11.532808 2307

55 TO 6; YEARS OLO ......... 2 67; 81.8 22 732 516 18.2 8 701 557 7 524 90.3 33 632 363 9.7 19 030 695

ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 8 YEARS ....... 509 78.1 15 639 713 21.9 6 306 1 050 700 87.0 21 399 724 13.0 9 351 973

6 YEARS 311 75.5 15 61)3 964 24.5 6180 672 636 89.1)21)685 79 10.6 (DI (DIHIGA SCHOL. ITO 3 YEARS 552 79.9 19796 1317 20.1 7552 835 1038 90.226921 623 9.813676 1132

9 YEARS 770 85.2 23398 727 14.8 10201 1159 2653 90.331088 505 9.720109 111)8COLLEGES ITO 3 YEARS .......... 258 87.4 2621)9 1539 12.6 (B) (B) 950 91.636687 852 8. 19978 1832

9 YEARS OR MORE ........ 273 8.3 2 508 2641 i5.7 (B) (B) 18 91.750835 1126 8. 29964 2156

NOTEI THE METROPOLITAN POPULATION IS 3ASED ON STANDARD METROPO'..ITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AS DEFINED IN THE 1970 CENSUS AND DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY

SUSSEQUENT ADDITIONS OR CHANG(.

33

ZU

Table 5. Relationship to Famay Householder and Mean Income in 1981 - Civilians 16 to 64 Years Old, byWork Disability Status end Sex-Continued




TOTAL

(THOUS)

IN FAMILIES NOT IN FAMILIES IN FAMILIES NOT IN FAMILIES

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

MEAN FAMILYINCOME

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

MEAN NCOMEOF PERSONS

TOTAL

(THOUS)

MEAN FAMILYINCOME

PERCENTOF

TOTAL


VALUE

IDOL.)

STAND.ARD

ERROR(DOL.)

VALUE

(DOL.)

STAND.ARO

ERROR(DOL.)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

VALUE

(DOL.)

STAND-ARD

ERROR(DOL.)

VALUE

(DOL.)

STAND.ARD

ERROR(DOL.)

ttLE-.CONTINUED

RELATIONSHIP TO FAMILY HOUSEHOLOER




IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIESUNRELATED INDIVIDUALSLIVING ALONE

MARITAL STATUS

MARRIEDCIVORCEDWIDOWEDSEPARATEDNEVER HARRIED

VETERAN STATUS

VETERANVY-TNAM ERAKrEAN CONFLICTWCRLD WAR

.

WORLD WAR I AND OTHER SERVICENONVETERAN



61 TO $1.999 OR LOSS62.000 TO 63.99964.000 TO 85.99966.000 TO 67.99968.000 TO 69.999610.000 TO 614,999615.000 TO 624.999625.000 AND OVER


LESS THAN 1.001.00 TO 1.241.25 TO 1.49150 TO i.992.00 AND OVER


RECEIVING..SOCIAL SECURITY INCOMEFOOD STAMPS'

COVERED By..MEDICAID

RESIDING IN..PUBLIC HOUSINGSUBSIDIZED HOUSING

533

1

1

4

1

7

1

3

6

1

1

21

464940734206209015300

6200842

042698192215524

565703632810416105

412258573946841677504902079736

404515405775572

180072

926

16179

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

(x)(x)(x)

98.934.431.535.571.4

82.078.381.184.678.581.6

86.781.679.375.673.984.9aaa80.784.990.4

66.770.582.787.686.2

152.975.5

'3.1

66.351.1

22 49022 38922 73416 131521 63223 25921 709

(x)

(x)(x)

22 75817 821

(B)19 37823 030

24 65026 38124 38123 62726 93520 004

14 40723 05515 53913 86915 69915 34617 39021 91828 92648 431

5 vao9 37411 67913 98431 692

17 56210 095

1,1602

101505(B)

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

31Y355366272675614464X)(

(X)(X)

356068(B)469816

4319D7964617342451

038326100616664490611560510108

la22282241

352329

7155

824(8)

(X)(XX) )

(

(X)(X)X(X) )

(

(8)100.0100.0

1.165.668.564.528.6

18.021.718.915.421.518.2

13.318.420.724.426.115.116.319.315.19.6

33.329.517.312.411.6

17.124.5

26.9

33.748.9

9

10

10107

11

139

10107

9

35

6

1219

25

819

63

3

(x)(x(x)(x)(x)

(x)(x)

(8)2151

163

(8)1620460154

653

060747537282892318

(x)752938086012796(8)355029(8)

368205(B)096233

970984

827

(8)(8)

1

1

1

(x)(x(x)()(xx)

(x)(x)(B)378490

(8)593196802656

556463998755388483

(x)3897141

73(B)140285.(8)

9335

.11)

97716

336266

302

(B)

(8)

54 85237 03335 5641

1 ::191

14 4761

9 83107

5 ISO

38 1593 535

3881 196

20 972

21 0016 9663 8685 6794 489

43 2415

2 64761 4025 5113 1793 2763 4323 5519 59616 94515 312

5 2972 0862 am5 59348 796

1 5573 595

1 134

723225

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

(x)(x)(x)

99.231.347.638.472.8

87.383.290.191.585.984.4

93.6

91.3

80.678.380.981.285.188.1

73.1151.0150.1

85.787.1

59.084.4

88.7

86.980.8

31 43030 62330 87624 50630 53334 15726 914

(x)(x)(x)

30 92528 39631 63526 73633 042

33 77630 60036 98635 17733 76030 253

22 32931 89525 91427 42924 76621 52423 35823 93329 72047 412

5 77611 05)13 43616 72037 074

24 16012 D81

13 072

12 69413 173

21

110129132580669231573(x)(x)(x)

128734342210222

194290445424405132

438113407476504390404204129232

10410712596118

613196

540

444893

(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)

100.0100.0100.0

0.868.752.461.627.2

12.716.89.9.a.a14.115.6

6.415.08.714.019.421.719.118.15

14.911.9

26.919.019.914.312.9

11.015.6

11.3

13.519.2

Ix)(x)

(x)(x)(x)(x)( x)

a 17116 34718 492

17 49719 82218 372la 61714 307

1'1 2421+ 65720 37619 64117 48215 086

(x)16 5155

5032 8954 9406 8150a 80712 24919 20136 364

1 9705 2746 545a 27121 986

11 1716 739

4 664

9 742(B)

1

1

1

1

(X)(X)(x)(X)(X)(X)

115(x)

167266

249377176826216

399595006847910202

(x)187113332929304575512

69283532

221

020330

647

770(8)


30

Table 5. Relationship to Family Householder and Mean Incomein 1981-Civilians 16 to 64 Years Old, byWork Disability Status and Sex-Continued

(PERSONS 16 To 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYHBOLSa SEE TEXT)

WITH A WORX DISABILITY WITH NO WORK DISABILITY

IN FAMILIES NOT IN FAMILIES IN FAMILIES NOT IN FAHILIES

MEAN FAHILY I MEAN INCOME MEAN FAHILY MEAN INCOMESELECTED CHARACTERSTICS INCOME [_OF PERSONS INCOHE OF PERSONS

STAND- r STAND- STAND- STAND-TOTAL PERCENT VALUE ARD PERCENT VALUE ARD TOTAL PERCENT VALUE ARD PERCENT VALUE ARD

OF ERROR OF ERROR OF ERROR OF ERROR

-ITHOUS) TOTAL (DO)..) IDOL.) TOTAL (DO)..) IDOL.) (THOOS) TOTAL IDOL.) IDOL.) TOTAL IDOL.) IDOL.)

TOTAL, 16 TO 66 YEARS OLD ......REGION AND RESIDENCE

UNITED STATES, TOTALINSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS



NORTHEAST. 1OTAL ...........INSIDE HETROPO{ITAN AREAS



NORTH CENTRAL. TOTAL ...........INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIESOUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES


SOUTH. TOTAL . . . . .......INSIDE METROPOLTAN AREAS



WEST, TOTAL .............INSIDE METROPOCITAR ARA5

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIESOUTSIDE CEMTRAL OITIES.

OU'.IDE METROPDt.ITAN AREAS.

ABE AND 7EARS OF SCHOOl. COMPLETED

16 TO 24 YEARS OLD..........ELEMENTARY. LESS THAN 8 YEARS ......

8 YEARS . ...........HIIR SCHOOLI 1 TO 3 YEARS.........

4 YEARS . ..........COLLEBE. 1 TO 3 YEARS.........

- 9 YEARS OR MORE .......35 TO 66 YEARS OLD..........

ELEMENTARY. LESS THAN 8 YEARS ......8 YEARS ...........

HIIR SCHOOLI 1 TO 3 YEARS.........4 YEARS . ...........

COLLEGEs 1 TO 3 YEARS.........9 YEARS OR MORE .......

25 TO 34 YEARS 05$ .........ELEMENTARY, LESS sHAN 8 ?IARS ......

8YEARS. ..1 ......HIIR SCHOOLs 1 TO 3 Y5'3.........

9 YEARS ...........COLLESEI 1 TO ' YEARS.........

4 7 $3 OR MORE .......35 TI 4c YE.2R5 OLD .........

ELEMENTARY, THAN 8 YEARS ......3 YEARS . ..........

IllS)) 3CHOOL. TO 3 YEARS.........4 YEARS . ..........

COLLEGEI 1 TO 3 YEARS.........9 YEARS OR MORE .......

98 TO SI YEARS OLD ........CLCMflTARY. LESS THAN 8 YEARS ......

8 YEARS . ..........HIVjI SCHOOLI 1 TO 3 YEARS.........

4YEARS. ..........CCLtE, 1 TO 3 YEARS.........

9 YEARS OR MORE .......55 TO 6; YEARS OLD .........

ELEMENTARY. LESS THAN 0 YEARS ......8 YEARS ...........

HISM SCHOOL. 1 TO 3 YEARS.........9 YEARS . .........

COLLESEI 1 TO 3 YEARS.........9 YEARS OR MORE .......

NOTES THE METROPOLITAN POPULATION IS BASEDSUBSEQUENT ADDITIONS OW CHANGES.

a acol eo.oI 19 1651 2931 20.01 5 962

69004 2022 1032 1002 198

1 3721 110623487262

1 481989991498992

2 2091 126

879552

1 169

1 258978415563280

5875322195

AS12

5 8131 010

5611 2252 05759.360

912829616538214592

9501156822935311369

2 35526613932799714257

2 59756131750;876190191

ON STANI

80.078.679.183282 S

79 178.073 883.183.6

79 780.676 884.477.9

82 279.573.885.584 8

.7.276.271.779 680.5

85.

l3.2

II. I

(B)(8)

79 ;75.778.179.263.077.075.1

83 690.8(B)

90.182.079.872 3

86.471.9(B)

88 291.387.9(B)

03.903.986.782.586.677.3(B)

73 270.371.969.370.368.576.1

PARD MET

--I

19 j6520 66917 22923 73216 936

19 72719 79115 55829 57519 97;

20 56621 69617 98625 97318 213

16 926IQ 7C717 56421 89814409

21 17621 73910 323 58019 332

20 436(8)(8)

11 aSI4s 976

(B)(B)

19 02713 0c414 91915 42620 10026 66035 j83

18 35718 369

(B)13 12218 06622 748

(8)

19 02111 884

(B)1699819 34425 909

(B)

19 66712 29314 13516 26823 58226 070

(B)

18 91712 81216 70915 1911991031 98338 619

(OPOLITA

293550710801587

597959

1 0391 5601 772

6261 1391 5721 5591 319

95225 5601 500

609

6541 0.71 2621 5471 833

20.021.928.916.817.5

2) .9

22.026 216.616.9

20.319.923.215.622.1

17.820.5Z .214.115.2

22.023.822.3O.g10.7

937 5'.2(B) (0)(F) (B)

1 567 R.G1 602 15.91W (8)(3) (8)

319 20.6989 24.3796 21.9830 20.897; 17.0

1 275 23.01 887 29.9

798 16.92 194 9.2

(B) (8)1 101 9.91 111 18.02 176 20.2

(8) 27.7

753 13.61 537 25.2

(8) (8)1 346 11.81 038 8.73 068 12.1

(8) (B)

630 !.6.6860 16.6

1 215 13.31 176 11.51 085 13.92 166 72.7

(B) (8)

479 26.8662 29.7

1 196 28.1707 30.7707 21.7

2 566 31.53 079 23.9

4 STATISTICAL AR

5 9626 3915 6997 9165 075

5 097S 172'1 6276 120

(B)

5 8625 789'1 9996 9395 170

5 8736 9306 1030 988'1 999

7 3757 9987 0977 910

(0)

S 566(B)(8)

(3)(B)(B)(B)

. 9883 3204 8919 1696 77!8 69512 842

7 842(B)

(B)D(B)

(8)(8)

(B)

6919(8)

(8)(B)(8)(B)(8)

5 018(B)(B)(8)

(B)(B)

(B)

5 8293 573'1 8994 3467 338

(8)(8)

AS AS D

218 6 015

218 69 018398 '17 883

459 19 082711 28 801426 21 232

318 15 008496 11 863555 '1 474960 7 388(B) 3 I'16

387 17 713706 11 954899 4531

1093 7423851 5 760

415 23 014926 13 580953 5 92q

1941 7686558 9 534

497 13 279819 10 486

1103 '10531209 6333

(B) 2 793

808 18 087(B) 186(B) 131(B) 5 826(8) 6 946(8) 3 572(B) 1 025

226 51 028139 2 017412 1 891238 6 278409 23 411808 8 723

1 561 8 -608

751 18 701(8) 429(B) 312(8) 1 778(8) 8 030(8) 3 997(B) '1 056

905 13 046(B) 482(B) 375(8) 1 596(B) 6 032(B) 2 207(8) 2 354

426 10 206(8) 550(8) 476(8) 1 515(B) 5 003(8) 1 364(0) 0 298

276 9 075157 656378 729257 1 388540 '1 246(8) 1 055(8) 901

EFINED IN THE 19

3E

88.4 128 629

88.4 28 62987.0 30 68282.9 26 82089.8 33 04191.6 24 231

88.7 30 02288.3 30 27383.6 24 45191.1 33 50990.4 29 098

88.8 28 87187.8 31 18181.9 26 54191.5 33 71890.8 24 233

89.9 26 71487.8 29 97885.1 26 97089.7 32 18392.9 22 319

85.1 30 17383.8 31 82679.8 29 58286.4 32 70490.2 28 '155

88.0 27 61182.4 13 5299'l.7 17 42695.1 26 01087.3 26 03183.0 33 91468.6 37 892

88.6 28 98890.7 17 45289.0 19 13691.2 20 88091.3 27 90786.8 32 97080.9 40 191

86.3 25 54693.9 15 04496.3 14 85593.3 16 50890.8 23 38884.6 28 40774.4 35 045

93.o 30 6819qq 17 05195.5 19 64394.9 21 68099.9 29 04292.5 35 59286.7 42 023

92.0 32 98093.4 18 95591.8 21 34890.8 23 79193.3 33 10590.6 39 31489.8 47 145

03.1 28 65883.6 18 14480.8 19 36584.6 22 610'1.3 28 64279.2 35 40882.1 45 172

O CENSUS AND D

103 11.6 11 668 128

103 11.6 11 668 128186 13.0 12 319 203286 17.1 12 080 284240 10.2 12 586 289212 8.4 9 392 379

213 11.3 12 361 288344 11.7 12 730 445537 16.4 12 674 659427 8.9 12 793 589623 9.6 10 669 921

196 11.2 11 139 252358 12.2 11 920 428548 18.1 10 983 553456 8.5 13 129 663393 9.2 8 993 593

173 10.1 11 217 228361 12.2 12 168 377521 14.9 12 000 510490 10.1 12 352 560284 7.1 8 898 589

229 14.9 12 129 232378 16.2 12 '176 336599 20.2 12 717 490485 13.6 12 241 460579 9.8 9 972 1 089

203 12.0 7 112 182846 17.6 (B) (B)893 5.3 (8) (8)326 4.9 3 283 292300 12.7 7 516 233532 17.0 7 444 287

1 176 31.4 9 627 449

119 11.4 13 362 156377 9.3 6 511 860424 11.0 8 799 1 015253 8.8 7 469 309150 8.8 12 288 229318 13.2 14 216 293376 19.1 17 5o7 319

164 13.7 13 254 213750 6.1 (B) (8)854 3.7 (B) (8)385 6.7 5 109 701201 9.2 10 9q4 290382 15.4 12 914 362464 28.6 16 384 373

233 7.0 14 727 419698 5.6 (8) (8)920 4.5 (8) (8)489 5.1 8 221 1 020279 8.1 12 922 555654 7.5 16 715 709674 13.3 18 627 826

284 8.0 13 120 416746 6.6 (B) (8)903 8.2 (8) (B)519 9.2 7 437 472352 6.8 13 882 607852 9.4 14 249 868

1 072 10.2 20 '163 1 233

326 16.9 12 860 338773 16.4 7 813 1 472692 19.2 10 006 1448627 15.4 8 2'1 454426 15.7 12 8q4 476

1 091 20.8 15 816 7161 451 17.9 20 133 977

OES NOT INCLUDE ANY

31Table 5. Relationship to Family Householder and Mean Income in 1981-Civilians 16 to 64 Years Old, by

Work Disability Status and Sex- Continued(PERSONS 161'0 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)



TOTAL

(THOUS)

IN FAMILIES NOT IN FAMILIES

TOTAL

(THOUS)

IN FAMILIES NOT IN FAMILIES

MEAN FAMILYINCOME

MEAN NCOMEDF PERSONS

MEAN rAMILYINCOME


PERCENTOF

TOTAL

VALUE

(DOL.1

STAND.ARD

ERROR(DOL.)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

VALUE

(DOL.)

STAND-ARD

ERROR(DOL.1

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

VALUE

(DOL.)

STAND-ARD

ERROR(DOL.)

PERCENTOF

TOTAL

VALUE

(DOL.1

STAND-ARD

ERROR(DOL.)

FEMALE -- CONTINUED

5

1

1

2

1

3

1

51

1

2

2

1

1

1

11830021009192459330027256978

236815860432055

(x)(x)

(x)(x)

(x)(x)

87252541173593945330636926253

000018393728762

797650

672

340138

100.0100.0100.D100.0100.0100.0100.0

(x)(x)(x)

99.256.347.167.970.9

x(x) )((xx) )

(

(x)

93.093.0

(

77.991.973.771.D74.577.676.963.6(B)

62.470.582.288.491.9

79.773.6

71.1

71.962.9

19 16510 99120 5469 15522 19422 17819 117

(x)(x)(x)

22 01011 17413 4188 84519 004

(x(x)

)

x(

(x) )

(x)(x)

15 62819 83219 31615 93817 17619 56722 99428 67735 895

(B)

5 1219 59811 03513 02529 841

17 7138 312

10 981

a 4026 593

1

1

1

1

1

29339661630539697205(x4)

(xx)

()

382637621598836

(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)tx)

603328580549681968208342805(8)

130262234247420

1)79238

429

617582

(x(x)

)

(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(B)

100.0100.0

0.643.752.932.129.1

(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)

7.022.18.1

26.329.025.522.423.136.4(B)

37.629.517.811.68.1

25.326.4

28.9

28.137.1

66

5

537

6

1

346

1219

25

816

53

3

3

(X)(x)(X)(x)

)

(xtx)

(B022165

( B1

988645774003

(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)

(X)

260081058848895(B)050207(81

724222(B)091333

49i1

105

670

632(111

(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)

(8)

222250

396306459515

(x)(x)(x)(x)(xx)

()

(x)22376314367

(B)184390(8)

6442

(81

628122

211128

157

221(al

6181

739111

74

415

2217

61157655

10

1

823648

35

3

1

130719635084155567688352633796

690516412206091

(x)(x(x)

)

(x)(x)(x)

009105490650458865260395902875

247737122788221

042745

355

251519

10000100.0100.0

100.0

ID lx

x(x) )

(

99.665.056.077.974.6

(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)

96.887.456.492.386.905.885.082.376.970.9

79.285.182.187.290.8

85.492.5

92.8

92.693.7,

28173014303226

3017201230

21292625252628323959

510131535

219

9

109

629044223002060572192((x)x)

(x)

037065339552310

(x)(x)(x)x(x) )

(

lx)

492666533566562055023228626244

575374020914669

653765

499

220458

1

103206646173126255

?:1

(x)(x)

122274504361246

(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)ix)

242111197313328310314246305047

6887

11185115

404141

214

277433

(x)(x)(x)(x)t(x)

100.0100.0100.0

0.435.044.022.125.4

(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)

3.212.63.67.711.114.215.017.723.129.1

20.814.917.912.89.2

14.67.5

7.2

7.46.3

61113

713111011

12

246a

121632

256a

17

94

3

6

(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)363910ma

427017434182329

x(x) )

(

(x)(x)

(x)

(x)

(

(x)

053914959935843944169725147

174326631392209

386468

672

056(B)

(x)(x)(x(x)

)

(x)(x)(x)411131172

6762483925c166

(x)(x)

(x)(x)

(

(xx)

)

(x)

128an322827274485607

54311

4842153

61.9

241

278

506(B)


IN FAMILIESHOUSEHOLDERSPOUSE PRESENTNO SPOUSE PRESENT


IN UNRELATED SUBFAMILIESUNRELATED INDIVIDUALS

LIVING ALONE

MARITAL STATUS


VETERAN STATUS

VETERANVIETNAM ERAKOREAN CONFLICTWORLD EAR II . .

WORLD WAR I AND OTHER SERVICENONyETERAN

. . .

INCOME f.F PERSONS IN 1981


$1 TO $1,999 OR LOSS$2,000 TO $3,999$4.000 TO $5,99946.000 TO $7.999$8,000 TO $9,999$10,000 70.1114,999$15,000 TO $24,999$25,000 AND OVER


LESS THAN 1.001.00 TO 1.241.25 TO 1.491.50 TO 1.992.00 AND OVER

RECIPIENCY. COVERAGE, AND HOUSING STATUSOF PERSONS IN 1981

RECEIVING- -SOCIAL SECURITY INCOMEF000 STAMPS,


RESIDING IN --PUBLIC HOUSINGSUBSIDIZED HOUSING


36

32

Table 6, Work Experience and Mean Earnings in 1981 -Civilians 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status and Sex

(PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1962, FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)



ALL WORKERS YEAR-ROUNO FULL-TIME WORKERS ALL WORKERS YEAR-ROUND FULL-TIME WORKERS

NUMBER

(THOUS)

MEAN EARNINGS MEAN EARNINGS MEAN EARNINGS MEAN EARNINGS

VALUE

(DOL.)

STANDARDERROR(DOL.)

NUMBER

(THOUS)

VALUE

(DOL.)

STANDARDERROR(DOL.)

NUMBER

(THOUS)

VALUE

(OIL.)

STANDARDERROR(DOL.)

NUMBER

(THOUS)

VALUE

(DOL,)

STANDARDERROR(DOL,)

MALE

TO 64 YEARS OLD 3 117 13 663 330 1 466 21 070 509 59 109 17 461 63 39 447 22 247 100TOTAL, 16


UNITED STATES( TOTAL . . . . .

AREASINSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAs32

117020

13 66315 396

330607

1 4661 014

21 07022 736

509689

59 10940 91$

1716

461665

63147

39 44727 593

2223

247736

100176

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . 615 12 276 753 373 19 160 1 125 15 504 16 522 216 10 310 21 432 266OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. . 1 205 17 507 662 641 24 606 1 217 25 413 19 740 195 17 263 25 114 230

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 1 097 11 036 665 472 17 467 1 154 le 191 14 617 179 11 654 18 777 222

NORTHEAST( TOTAL . . .. . . 576 15 442 769 301 22 119 1 144 12 923 17 729 166 6 954 22 296 193INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 429 15 731 1 179 229 21 742 1 574 10 096 17 941 267 7 028 22 533 306

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES , 175 12 611 1 371 92 16 657 1 596 3 499 15 567 369 2 363 19 452 459OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 255 17 733 1 710 137 23 676 2 347 6 597 19 200 349 4 645 24 115 395

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 147 14 596 2 696 72 (B) (B) 2 626 16 973 491 1 926 21 430 560

NORTH CENTRAL( TOTAL . . 736 14 523 694 362 21 721 1 046 15 393 17 536 157 10 199 22 364 190INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES , .

469179

16 22212 036

1

1

269426

24171

24 373(B) 1 T.11

10 2723 622

1916

041649

283412

6 6222 372

2421

354350

332465

OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 310 le 636 1 606 171 26 519 2 423 6 651 20 235 373 4 450 25 956 431OUTSIOE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 246 11 172 1 330 121 16 419 2 136 5 120 14 522 337 3 376 16 342 424

SOUTH( TOTAL . . .. . . . 1 053 11 731 529 454 19 589 949 19 137 16 761 144 12 677 21 300 179INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS . 540 14 289 1 239 255 22 973 2 065 11 419 18 634 291 7 615 23 713 359

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES 236 10 995 1 324 110 17 655 2 030 4 756 17 154 421 3 246 21 609 526OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 302 16 692 1 911 145 27 006 3 148 6 661 19 691 396 4 569 25 065 462

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 513 9 039 752 196 15 236 1 333 7 716 13 969 249 5 062 17 576 303

WEST( TOTAL ...., 752 14 992 602 369 21 396 BOB 11 656 16 312 179 7 41$ 23 673 221INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS . 563 15 466 967 266 21 944 1 338 9 131 19 061 294 5 929 24 490 356

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES 224 13 417 1 559 100 21 136 2 536 3 626 17 912 434 2 309 23 032 531OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. . 339 16 B51 1 257 166 22 374 1 536 5 505 19 651 395 3 619 25 421 473

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 169 13 524 1 669 61 19 441 2 071 2 525 15 531 473 1 469 20 417 615


16 TO 24 YEARS OLD 319 4 945 415 54 (B) (B) 14 025 6 654 76 4 313 12 792 136ELEMENTARY( ESS THAN 6 YEARS 14 (B) (B) (B) (B) 206 5 965 489 72 (B) (B)

YEARS 11 (B) (B) 1 (B) (B) 333 4 534 364 92 9 666 634HIGH SCHOOL: TO 3 YEARS 116 3 656 516 15 (B) (B) 4 094 3 630 107 10 752 362

YEARS 129 6 624 740 33 (B) (B) 5 663 6 566 122 2 519 12 795 177COLLEGE; TO 3 YEARS 43 (B) (B) 6 (B) (B) 2 693 6 519 161 13 545 325

YEARS OR MORE 3 (B) (B) (B) (B) 617 10 012 390,754310 16 066 565

25 TO 64 YEARS OLD' 2 796 14 676 355 1 431 21 431 522 45 064 20 646 96 35 134 23 406 LOBELEMENTARY, ESS THAN B YEARS 262 7 565 644 76 14 157 1 347 2 191 11 630 230 1 407 14 017 279

YEARS .. 177 9 147 626 64 (B) (B) 1 633 14 609 319 1 275 16 497 364HIGR SCHOOL( TO 3 YEARS 427 11 395 679 - 164 16 607 665 4 950 15 506 19$ 3 442 17 620 227

YEARS 1 012 13 630 450 523 le 776 593 16 534 le 690 124 12 720 20 906 136COLLEGE; TO 3 YEARS. . 460 16 466 600 264 21 766 1 047 7 916 20 904 203 6 317 23 219 216

YEARS OR MORE 461 25 176 1 321 316 31 415 1 579 11 659 26 532 245 9 972 30 426 261

25 TO 34 YEARS OLD 626 11 733 53$ 269 le 176 772 17 055 17 206 115 12 332 19 933 13;ELEMENTARY( LESS THAN B YEARS 27 (B) (B) 1 (B) (B) 391 9 761 414 237 11 675 50L

YEARS 11 (B) (B) 4 (B) (B) 261 11 552 565 156 13 616 637HIGR SCHOOL( 1 TO 3 YEARS 70 (B) (B) 16 (B) (B) 1 422 12 521 307 650 14 962 364

4 YEARS 266 11 462 712 126 17 252 963 6 550 15 966 156 4 592 le 195 174COLLEGE; 1 TO 3 YEARS 151 13 320 1 077 76 le 030 1 34e 3 721 16 964 22e 2'729 19 604 251

4 YEARS OR MORE 79 16 775 1 960 44113.2

(B) 4 710 21 451 267 3 766 24 177 267

35 TO 44 YEARS OLD 556 15 210 757 295 20 764 1 073 12 016 23 3B2 196 9 622 25 462 220ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN B YEARS 51 (B) (B) 19 (61 (B) 512 11 526 454 307 13 692 555

B YEARS ' 21 (B) (B) 9 (B) (B) 460 14 697 631 323 16 190 766HIGH SCHOOL( 1 TO 3 YEARS 65 536 29 (B) (B) 1 250 16 450 416 691 16 367 467

4 YEARS 191 14 307 1 1:: 101 19 063 1 601 4 342 20 577 246 3 495 22 125 272COLLEGE( 1 TO 3 YEARS 114 le 496 1 596 66 (B) (B) 2 053 25 211 446 1 762 26 650 477

4 YEARS OR MORE 93 24 163 2 409 70 (B) (B) 3 400 31 366 462 3 044 32 916 465

45 TO 54 YEARS OLD 657 15 593 650 376 21 151 629 9 164 23 576 236 7 563 25 637 256ELEMENTARY( LESS THAN B YEARS 70 (61 (B) 19 (B) (B) 13 092 462 443 15 007 546

B YEARS 61 (B) (B) 25 (B) (B) 541 15 442 695 395 17 056 716HIGH SCHOOL( 1 TO 3 YEARS ... 102 13 169 1 161 63 (B) (B) 1 241 16 672 402 921 II 679 445

4 YEARS 226 14 206 934 132 16 365 1 136 3 276 21 231 270 2 757 22 609 261COLLEGE; 1 TO 3 YEARS 77 16 516 1 667 52 (B) (B) 1 265 24 262 544 1 067 25 791 532

4 YEARS OR MORE 117 26 259 1 937 67 31 247 1 961 2 161 35 702 645 1 979 37 104 669

55 TO 64 YEARS OLD 960 16 246 737 469 23 626 1 126 6 649 21 622 251 5 396 24 441 320ELEMENTARY( ESS THAN a YEARS 114 9 059 1 067 40 (B) (B) 626 12 040 437 420 14

476;

529YEARS 64 7 696 1 215 26 (B) (B) 572 15 146 524 399 616

HIGH SCHOOL( TO 3 YEARS 170 13 30: 1 251 76 16 655 1 373 1 037 16 626 444 760 176 411: 466YEARS 304 15 475 671 161 20 145 1 092 2,365 20 649 429 1 676 466

COLLEGE; TO 3 YEARS 116 17 200 1 967 69 (B) (B) 679 22 574 661 739 707YEARS OR MORE 171 26 656 2 793 116 36 771 3 442 1 366 34 429 639 1 163 36 961 690

NOTES THE METROPOLITAN POPULATION IS BASED ON STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AS DEFINED IN THE 1970 CENSUS AND DOES NOT INCLUDE ANYSUBSEQUENT ADDITIONS OR CHANGES.

37

33

Time 6. Work Experience and Mean Earnings in 1981Civilians 16to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status a nd SexContinued(PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)



ALL WORKERS YEAR-ROUND FULL-TIME WORKERS

NUMBER

(THOUS)

MEAN EARNINGS

VALUE

(DOL.)

STANDARDERROR(001..)

NUMBER

(THOUS)

MEAN EARNINGS

VALUE STANDARDERROR

(031.1 (DOW

mt..coNTINUED

RELATI0N3Hip TO FRAIL), mOuSEHoLOER

IN FAMILIESHOJsEHOLDER

VADUSz PRESENTWO SPOUSE PRESENT

SPOUSE OF HOUSEHOLDERCHILD OF HOUSEHOLDER0TAER RALATIVE OF HOUSEHOLDER

IN UVRELATED SUBFAMILIESUNRELATED INDIVIDUALS

LIVING ALONE

MARITAL STATUS


VETERAN STATUS

VETERANVIETNAM ERAKCREAN CONFLICTWORLD WAR II . . .

INALD WAR I AND 0THER SERVICENONVETERAN . . . . . . . . . ...



$1 TO 41,999 OR LOSS61,000 TO 63,999$4,000 TO 65,999$6.000 TO :7,999$8,000 TO $9,9991110,000 TO $14,999$15,000 TO $24,999(25,000 AND OVER

RATIO OF INCOME OF FAMILIES OR UNRELATEDINDIVIDUALs TO POVERTY LEVEL IN 1961

LESS THAN 1.001.00 TO 1.241.25 TO 1.491.50 TO 1.992.00 ANO OVER

RECIPIENCY, COVERAGE, AND HOUSING STATUStf PERSONS IN 1961

FECEIVING-.s0q1AL SECURITY INCOMEFOOD STAMPS'


RESIDING IN--PUBLIC HOUSING .SUBSIDIZED HOUSING

2 6212 0491 972

7894

606793

466320

2 106295478$

581

1 762499323698242

1 3114

(x)

3 117244243P25235209471827664

366149154291

2 162

'IN A HOUSEHOLD WHICH RECEIVED F000 STAMPS,

272325

171

2917

14 32516 36616 47213 68615 0804 599

10 498(B)

11 30612 146

16 31311 849

(B)8 0447 091

16 40915 65516 84016 98915 71410 550

(x)

13 864-2331 8453 5564 9126 3729 84916 65231 8%6

1 9884 1365 6157 06618 019

4 632C 741

6 502

(B)(B)

)74431441

1 8931 554

3692 817

(B)607810

423737(B)

1 353564

456713976820

1 245446

(x)330252105154203251231254629

244403502445410

520412

1 940

1 2861 1331 092

414876282

196140

1 1601251527159

977300192375110509

(x)

1 4853117386153

229 715

539

57304778

1 273

4041

21

21 53322 34622 532

(B)(B)

10 967(B)(B)

17 95019 138

22 37217 165

(B)(B)

15 992

22 69420 45722 63223 81924 73417 951

6021 074

(B)(B)(B)(B)(B)

11 62418 35533 730

(B)(B)(B)

11 72923 334

38

566594605(B)(B)

1 252(B)(B)960

1 218

5841 039

(B)(B)

1 625

611680

1 1771 1491 942880

(x)5091131

(B)(B)(B)(B)

217210905

CB)(B)(B)944536

(B)(B)

(B)

(B)(B)

ALL WORKERS YEAR-ROUND FULL -TIME WORKERS

NUMBER

ITHoUSI

KAN EARNINGS

NUMBER

(THOUS)

MEAN EARNINGS

VALUE

tOOL.1

STANDARDERRORCOOL.)

VALUE

(DOL.)

STANDARDERRORTOOL.)

50 232 17 765 92 33 814 22 612 11036 01634 632 21 :12 108 26

27903879

2323

844943

121124

1 383 18 218 472 1 024 21 150 5521 471 19 180 546 1 047 22 $93 65611 268 6 88 3 205 13 028 1881 477 9 664

745:323 660 14 742 536

79 9 1 281 33 (B) (B)8 799 15 929 164 5 600 20 099 2314 905 17 785 259 3 420 21 235 306

37 077 21 494 107 29 477 23 797 1203 386 16 515 302 2 363 21 687 351

349 18 666 1 072 251 21 983 1 3261 141 16 831 581 759 20 937 73817 154 6 621 97 6 596 15 613 172

20 102 22 373 151 15 917 24 996 1696 771 21 237 230 5 328 23 749 2573 7V: 23 900 351 3 164 25 755 3905 22'.: 23 286 330 4 202 25 625 3664 305 21 710 332 3 223 25 491 381

39 007 14 959 93 23 531 20 388 121

60 (x) (x) (x) (x) (x)

0(9 1 6::17 500

2028347

39 (148

61722-3

261173

10237

414 2 448 22 336 . 2 517 94

74 168 33 563 4 737 506 108 38 1 265 6 778 37

3 389 8 128 40 1 780 8 695 359 396 11 592 30 6 846 12 040 27

18 761 36 14 029 19 115 36ig 35 4%1 173 13 972 35 875 160

3 881 2 682 91 1 212 2 813 2441 776 6 074 129 727 8 238 2012 175 7 705 139 1 073 9 993 1905 009 9 704 113 2 751 12 416 133

46 269 20 461 95 33 694 24 442 109

919 5 648 4013 139 15 312 1 7712 737 7 Oa 161 768 11 343 307

621 , 365 380 94 12 659 1 499

492 8 229 420 223 12 700 584160 8 159 926 70 (B) (B)

34

Table(i. WoricegmerhutimandMeanEarningsin 19111---avillarts46tc)641fears(Attne&W)Isabil4StatusiamiSex---Contirund




ALL WORKERS YEAR-ROUND FULL-TIME WORKERS ALL WORKERS YEAR-ROUND FULL-TIM E WORKERS

NUMBER

(THOUS)

MEAN EARNINGS

NUMBER

(THOUS)

HEAR EARNINGS

NUMBER

(THOUS)

MEAN EARNINGS

NUMBER

(THOUS)

MEAN EA RNINGS

VALUE

IDOL.)

STANDARDERROR(DOL.)

VALUE

IDOL.)

STANDARDERROR(DOL.)

VAOE

(DOL.)

STANDARDERROR(DOL.)

VALUE

(001.0

STANDARDERROR(DOL.)

FEMALE

TOTAL, 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD I 537 5 535 204 477 11 979 460 45 620 a 470 45 22.634 13 071 63


UNITED STATES. TOTAL . . . . . . I 837 5 835 204 477 11 979 460 4 620 470 45 2 634 13 071 63INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS . 1 190 6 691 390 354 12 919 779 3 738 127 80 1 360 13 757 107

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 518 6 220 510 156 11 725 951 1 435 340 124 591 13 557 162OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. . 673 7 053 565 195 13 555 1 157 2 303 986 104 469 13 955 141

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 646 4 259 367 123 9 270 1 D18 1 951 101 275 11 203 156

NORTHEAST. TOTAL . . . . . . . . . 304 6 444 540 91 11 547 1 210 241 755 96 939 13 358 125INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS . 235 7 159 924 79 12 447 1 592 002 054 157 939 13 651 206

INSIOE CENTRAL CITIES . . 106 6 639 987 36 (B) (B) 572 970 270 569 13 903 335OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 129 7 639 1 477 43 (B) (B) 129 559 191 369 13 533 260

OUTSIOE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 69 (B) (B) 12 (B) (B) 240 730 263 001 12 059 361

NORTH CENTRAL. TOTAL . . . . . . . . 450 355 366 120 11 394 734 703 050 57 445 12 955 126INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 295 988 696 86 12 261 1 255 505 725 157 510 13 799 220

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES .OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES.

134161

250746

996966

4541

(B)(B)

(B)(SI

246262

956553

251202 273

537 13 56613 956

345255

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 155 162 672 34 (B) (B) 195 652 154 638 10 991 280

SOUTH. TOTAL . . . . 640 192 300 154 11 431 725 065 225 74 956 12 317 105INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS . 331 150 670 99 12 796 1 353 615 126 144 07D 13 256 190

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 157 055 750 41 (B) (B) 245 945 205 323 12 724 265OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. . 174 141 1 061 59 (B) (B) 367 267 201 747 13 705 269

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 309 165 454 55 (B) (8) 450 590 144 916 10 656 223

WEST! TOTAL 443 833 435 112 13 465 971 610 059 100 261 14 299 137INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 329 509 738 90 14 096 1 456 613 621 161 541 14 655 209

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . . 121 302 1 194 34 (B) (B) 0611 699 244 462 14 501 323OUTSIOE CENTRAL CITIES. . 209 629 938 56 (B) (B) 545 568 213 079 14 763 275

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 113 864 1 050 22 (B) (B) 997 064 250 720 12 553 481

AGE APD YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

14 TO 24 YEARS OLD 272 3 640 351 31 (B) (B) 12 607 953 61 3 399 10 164 122ELEMENTARY. ESS THAN a YEARS 3 (B) (B) 1 (B) (B) 113 625 405 22 (B) (B)

YEARS 4 (B) (B) (B) (B) 152 945 372 20 (B) (B)RIGA SCHOOL. TO 3 YEARS 76 2 153 397 (B) (B) 2 953 192 69 234 896 335

YEARS 136 4 134 513 (B) (B) 5 480 740 aa 1 992 653 135COLLEGE. TO 3 YEARS 48 IL) (8) (B) (B) 2 949 326 136 765 850 3

YEARS OR HOKE 5 (8) (B) (B) (B) 929 480 285 367 102 394

25 TO 64 YEARS OLD 1 564 6 217 229 44 12 135 481 36 013 701 55 19 235 555 70ELEMENTARY! ESS THAN B YEARS 132 3 566 563 2 (B) (B) 1 085 779 179 454 365 245

HIGH SCHOOL.YEARSTO 3 YEARS

96272

4 0714 336

629353

26

(B)(B)

(8)(8)

1

3016501

901709

284115

4631 664

946556

459163

YEARS 630 5 915 313 16 11 561 608 16 443 559 70 8 539 431 56COLLEGE. TO 3 YEARS 238 7 146 522 7 11 343 755 6 641 377 123 3 676 325 143

YEARS OR MORE 195 11 558 1 029 9 17 654 1 411 7 026 664 157 4 109 927 155

25 TO 34 YEARS OLD 416 6 753 038 11 12 824 789 13 970 655 84 7 134 764 104ELEMENTARY! LESS THAN a YEARS 13 (S) (B) (B) (B) 224 171 344 75 535 415

8 YEARS a (B) (B) (B) (B) 154 675 459 63 (B) (B)MGR SCHOOL! 1 TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARS53

151(B)

6 071(B)653 4

(B)(B)

(B)(B) 5

992911

544306

205107

3242 946

103003

344127

COLLEGE! 1 TD 3 YEARS 91 7 946 753 2 (8) (B) 3 177 037 165 1 683 996 182YEARS OR MORE 72 (B) (B) 3 (B) (B) 3 512 201 201 2 044 199 231

3

35 TD 44 YEARS OLD 351 6 193 479 10 12 514 950 9 769 774 109 5 087 892 142ELEMENTARY! ESS THAN 8 YEARS 22 (B) (B) (B) (B) 260 459 429 111 425 576

YEARS . . ... . 17 (B) (8) (B) (B) 235 590 500 91 205 792HIGR SCHOOL! TO 3 YEARS

YEARS76

1385 2406 110

822641

24

(B)

(B)(8)(e)

1

4064556

038750

230134

4732 377

251466

325173

COLLEGE! TO 3 YEARS 511 (B) (8) (B) 18) 1 754 656 249 952 793 290YEARS OR MORE 41 ID) (B) (B) (B) 1 900 699 327 1 053 571 375

45 TO 54 YEARS OLD 381 6 04o 444 10 11 468 977 7 243 812 126 4 137 345 165ELEMENTARY. LESS THAN 8 YEARS 35 (B) (B) (8) (B) 294 563 335 142 153 475

8 YEARSHIM SCHOOL. 1 TO 3 YEARS

1876

1515 1 75 727

(8)2

(B)(8)

B((B)

277999

887262

362219

147511

858763

445255

4 YEARSCOLLEGE. 1 TO r YEARS

15952

5 294(B)

526(B)

22

(B)AB)

(B)(8)

3

1

624018

4591 549

161345

2 096602

553559

197420

4 YEARS OR MORE 33 (13) (B) 1 (B) (B) 1 031 1 602 469 635 767 554

55 To 64 YEARS OLD 415 5 864 467 12 11 747 1 072 5 030 530 144 2 877 941 151ELEMENTARY. LESS THAN 8 YEARS 62 (8) (B) (B) (B) 307 566 309 157 724 422

3 YEARS 45 (B) (8) 1 ((1) (B) 350 660 663 162 253 1 229HIGH SCHOOL. 1 TO 3 YEARS 68 (B) (B) (B) (B) 746 0411 258 355 253 343

4 YEARS 155 6 198 652 5 (B) (8) 2 353 430 185 1 420 596 215COLLEGE! 1 TO 3 YEARS

4 YEARS OR MORE3749

(B)(B)

(B)(8)

1

a(B)(B)

(B)(B)

692583

1 907679

401534

439343

249663

454605

NOTE! THE METROPOLITAN POPULATION IS BASED ON STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AS DEFINED IN THE 1970 CENSUS AND DOES NOT INCLUDE ANYSUBSEQUENT ADDITIONS OR CHANCES.

33

35Table 6. Work Expeilv!,:m and Mean Earnings in 1981Civilians 16 to 64 Years Old, by Work Disability Status and SexContinued(PERSONS 16 TO 64 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)


ALL WORKERS YEAR -ROUND FULL -TIME WORKERS ALL WORKERS. YEAR-ROUND FULL -TIME WORKERSSELECTED CHARACTERISTICS

NUMBER

(THOUS)

MEAN ZARNINGS MEAN EARNINGS

NUMBER

(THOUS)

MEAN EARNINGS

NUMBER

(THOUS)

MEAN EARNINGS

VALUE

(DOL.)

STANDARDERROR(DOL.)

NUMBER

(THOUS)

VALUE

(DOL.)

STANDARDERROR(DOL.)

VALUE

(DOL.)

STANDARDERROR(DOL.)

VALUE

(DOL.)

STANDARDERROR(DOL.)

FEMALE, -- CONTINUED

RELATIONSHIP TO FAMILY MOUSEHOLDER

IN FAMILIES 1 444 217 2D9 328 11 059 517 41 511 7 965 47 18 249 12 694 68HOUSEHOLDER 404 742 395 103 11 743 878 6 608 10 176 126 3 872 1.1. 551 158SPOUSE PRESENTNO SPOUSE PRESENT

8631$

4o3564

776455 96 11

(B)807

(B)934

1

5233375 10 :13

345134 3

678194

14 86913 271

455161SPOUSE OF HOUSEHOLDER

CHILD OF HOUSEHOLDER50$180

426515

293451

19223

10 950(B)

709(B)

257

940883

84 :73

6080

111

902999

12 83610 578

84leoOTHER n.ELATIVE OF HOUSEHOLDER 52 (B) (81 10 (B) (B) 1 081 7 063 249 476 11 061 344IN UNRFLATED SUBFAMILIES 7 (B). (B) 2 (B) (5) 262 6 839 495 102 11 388 642UNR:I.ATED INDIVIOUALS 386 191 541 147 14 045 904 6 847 11 594 133 4 254 14 718 158LIVING ALONE 255 453 632 120 13 520 1 014 4 319 12 725 173 2 966 15 215 199

MARITAL STATUS

MARRIED935 5 626 254 212 11 535 733 27 835 8 534 59 12 821 12 933 53DIVORCED 293 7 115 491 105 12 661 726 4 899 11 461 146 3 257 14 080 165WIDOWED 154 5 486 690 41 (111 (B) 1 692 9 696 230 993 12 517 292SEPARATED94 4 471 765 18 (B) (B) 1 617 8 794 257 830 12 648 372NEVER MARRIED 361 5 843 491 97 12 410 1 105 12 577 6 957 86 4 734 12 577 140

VETERAN STATUS

VETERAN (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x)VIETNAM ERA (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x)KOREAN CONFLICT (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x) (x)WORLD WAR II . ..WORLD WAR I AND OTHER SERVICE

(x)(x)

(x)x(x)

(x)(x)

(x)x(x) )

(x)(x)

(x)(x)

(x)x(x) )

(x)(x)

(x)(x)

(x)(x )

(x)(x)

(x)(x)NONVETERAN . ...... (x) ( (x) ( (x) (x) ( (x) (x) (x) (x) (x)

INCOME OF PERSONS IN oft

WITHOUT INCOME (x) (X) (x) (X) (X) (X) (X) (x) (X) (X) (x) (X)WITH INCOMEI 836 5 555 204 477 12 061 459 48 620 8 501 45 22 634 13 104 63$1 TO $1,999 OR LOSS 330 576 71 19 (B) (B) 7 426 643 16 373 -330 203$2,000 TO 13.999 313 1 039 on 18 (B) (B) 5 647 2 384 17 353 2 640 70$4,000 TO $5,999 255 3 125 143 31 (B) (B) 5 347 4 103 25 836 4 774 43$6,000 TO $7,999 215 4 519 219 26 (B) (B) 5 359 6 101 29 2 214 .6 790 27$8,000 TO $9,999 170 6 795 272 69 (81 (81 5 035 8 088 32 2 954 8 602 22$10,000 TO $14,999 270 9 466 261 139 10 901 193 10 258 11 209 31 7 781 11 656 26$15,000 TO $24,999 217 15 540 450 152 17 360 336 7 762 17 179 56 6 554 17 564 52$25,000 AND OVER 33 (8) (B) 22 (B) (B) 1 754 28 026 359 1 539 28 761 359


LESS THAN 1.001.00 TO 1.24

334122

1

3740231

125256

3012

(B)(B)

(B)(81

31

871670

24386152

5394

596465

4 3496 455

2001601.25 TO 1.49 99 4 032 590 22 (B) (B) 2 017 5 029 105 715 7 658 1401.50 TO 1.99 204 4 620 351 45 (B) (B) 4 531 5 718 80 1 846 8 659 932,00 AND OVER.

hpustra STATUS1110111ggi WIZIt" 4"

1 07$ 7 793 303 367 13 557 512 36 531 9 842 55 19 013 14 138 69

RECEIVING- -SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME 222 3 965 471 30 (B) (B) 1 351 4 559 251 281 11 677 919FOOD STAMPS' 317 2 662 225 26 (B) (B) 2 709 3 941 112 548 427 337

COVEREDMEDICAID 225 2 919 355 28 (B) (B) 1 205 3 403 148 165 9 472 516

RESIDINGPUPL1C HOUSING 71 (8) (B) 9 (B) (B) 077 5 701 235 267 9 423 257SUBSIDIZED HOUSING 29 (8) (B) (B) (B) 268 4 883 366 86 9 958 449


40

36

Table 7% Selected Characteristiza of Persons,65 to 74 Years Old, by Work Disability Status, Age, and Sex


MALE FEMALE

SELECTED CHARACTERISTICSWAVIER

(THOUS.)

WITH AWORK DISABILITY

WITH NOWORK DISABILITY

NUMBER

(THOU31)



PERCENTEMPLOYED

NUMBER

(THOUS.)PERCENTEMPLOYED

NUMBER


PERCENTEMPLOYED

NUMBER

(THOUS.)PERCENT

EMPLOYED

NUMBER

(THOUS.)PERCENT

EMPLOYED

65 TO 74 YEARS OLQ

6 770 22.0 2 125 6.3 4 696 26.2 11927 11.0 2 533 4.9 6 395 13.4TOTAL


WHITE 6 075 22.6 1 870 8.5 4 205 29.0 a 042 11.1 2 160 5.2 5 582 13.3.BLACK 560 15.1 219 7.0 341 20.4 785 10.2 344 3.4 441 15.6SPANISH ORIGIN' 166 25.9 53 (B) 113 29.8 205 9.3 68 (B) 136 12.6


UNITED STATES, TOTAL s . .

INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREASINSIDE CENTRAL CITIES .

6 7704 264.1 844

22.021.520.9

2 125

531 2510

8.37.05.6

4 6463 0601 293

aa274227.3

8

5 96:1

2 606

11.010.911.4

2 5331 512755

4.94.95.5

6 3954 1781 851

13.413.113.9

OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 2 420 22.0 653 8.2 1 767 27.2 3 084 10.4 757 4.3 2 327 12.4OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 2 507 22.7 921 10.0 1 586 30.2 3 237 11.2 1 020 4.9 2 217 14.2

NORTHEAST, 1 634 22.2 362 4.8 1 272 27.2 2 214 10.3 432 3.6 1 782 11.9INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 1 310 22.2 285 3.9 1 025 27.4 1 729 10.8 341 4.0 1 388 12.4

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . 547 20.4 125 2.5 422 25.8 784 11.4 168 4.9 616 13.2OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 763 23.5 160 4.2 604 28.6 945 10.2 172 3.2 773 11.8

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 324 22.1 77 9.7 247 26.0 485 8.4 92 1.9 394 9.9

NORTH CENTRALS TOTAL 1 719 22.1 534 10.5 1 186 27.3 2 139 12.0 562 6.0 1 577 14.1INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 979 21.9 262 7.3 717 27.2 1 297 12.2 330 6.6 957 14.1INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES 419 20.4 131 3.8 287 590 10.0 185 5.9 404 11.9OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 561 23.0 131 10.8 430 26.7 707 14.0 154 7.4 553 15.8


SOUTHS TOTAL . . . . . .. . 2 259 22.9 857 8.8 1 403 31.6 3 009 11.7 1 044 4.8 1 965 15.3INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 1 128 22.1 389 9.4 739 28.7 1 441 11.8 447 4.7 994 15.0

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES 520 23.7 180 341 31.0 691 13.1 229 5.6 462 16.8OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 608 20.7 210 9.1 398 28.8 750 10.6 219 3.7 531 13.5

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 1 131 23.8 467 8.3 664 34.7 1 567 11.5 596 4.9 971 15.6

BESTS TOTAL . 1 157 19.6 372 7.4 785 25.4 1 566 9.5 495 4.9 1 071 11.6INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 846 19.3 267 7.1 580 25.0 1 224 8.6 385 4.3 839 10.5

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES 358 18.0 114 4.8 244 24.2 541 10.9 172 5.3 369 13.5OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 448 20.3 153 8.9 336 25.5 683 6.7 213 3.5 470 8.2

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 311 2043 105 8.3 206 26.5 342 12.6 109 7.0 233 15.2


ELEMENTARY, LESS THAN 6. YEAS 1 241 16.1 530 6.1 712 23.4 1 447 6.7 618 2.7 829 9.68 YEARS ' 1 114 15.5 379 6.0 735 20.3 1 398 8.4 418 5.8 980 9.5

HIGH SCHOOLS 1 TO 3 YEARS 1 161 18.5 436 7.7 725 25.0 1 576 9.9 510 4.0 1 066 12.74.YEARS 1 747 23.0 450 7.5 1 297 28.4 2 915 13.1 472 6.4 2 243 15.1

COLLEGES 1 TO 3 YEARS 646 26.8 160 17.6 486 32.5 882 15.3 lae a.4 695 17.24 YEARS OR MORE 861 36.5 169 15.0 692 41.8 709 13.7 129 2.9 580 16.2


EMPLOYED 1 WI (X) 176 (X) 1 312 (X) 983 (X) 124 (X) 859 (X)WHITE- COLLAR WORKERSPROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL, A RIND. WKRS.

751227

(x)

(X)8019

(X)(X)

671208

(X)(X)

559119

(X)(X)

566

(X)(X)

503108

(X)(X)

SALARIED 149 (X) 11 (X) 138 (X) ea (X) 2 (X) 87 (X)SELF - EMPLOYED, .. s . .

MANAGERS APO ADMINISTRATORS, EXC. FARM78289

(X)(X)

936

(X)(X)

692534

(X)(X)

2676

(X)(X)

511

(X)(x)

2165

(X)(X)

SALARIED 0.0 ..... 208 (X) 16 (X) 192 (X) 50 (X) (X) 45 (X)

SELF-EMPLOYED 81 (X) 20 (X) 62 (X) . 26 (X) 7 (X) 20 (X). .SALES WORKERS. . .

WORKERSCLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS14590 (X)

(X) 186

(X)(X)

12783

(X)(X)

109260

(X)(X)

1227

(X).(X)

97233

(X)(X)

BLUE- COLLAR WORKERS 372 (X) 38 (X) 334 (X) 87 (X) 14 (X) 72 (X)

CRAFT AND KINCP10 WORKERS 171 (X) 17 (X) 154 (X) 15 (X) (X) 15 (X)

OPERATIVES, Ik2LUDING TRANSPORT 152 (X) 14 (X) 138 (X) 55 (X) 11 (X) 44 (X)

OPERATIVES, EXCLUDING TRANSPORT. 83 (X) 10 (X) . 73 (X) 51 (X) 11 (X) 40 (X)TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATIVES . 69 (X) 4 (X) 65 (X) (X) (X) 4 (X)

LABORERS, EXCEPT FARM. 50 (X) (X) 42 (X) 27 (X) 3 (X) 13 (X)

SERVICE WORKERS. . . . 211 (X) 26 (X) 105 (X) 317 (X) 50 (x) 267 (X)

PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WORKERS. f 0 f. 1 (X) (X) (X) 102 IX) 18 (X) 84 (X)SERVICE WORKERS, EXC. PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD. 210 (x) 26 (X) 184 (X) 215 (X) 32 (X) 184 (X)

1FAAM vonneg: . ; . MANAGERSFARMERS AND FARM A150139

(X)(X)

3230

(X)(X)

122109

(X)(X)

2016

(X)(X)

3 (X)(X)

1714

(X)(X)

FARM LABORERS AND SUPERVISORS 15 (X) 2 (X) 13 (X) (X) (X) (X)

'PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN NAY BE OF ANY RACE.

NOTE: THE METROPOLITAN POPULATION IS BASED DR STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AS DEFINED IN THE 1970 CENSUS AND DOES NDT INCLUDE ANYSUBSEQUENT ADDITIONS OR CHANGES.

41

37

Table 7. Selected Characteristics of Persons 65 to 74 Years ()kJ, by Work Disability Status, Age, and Sex-Continued(PERSONS 65 TO 74 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)


MALE FEMALE

NUMBER




NUMBER



CITH NOWORK DISABILITY

NUMBER


NUMBER


NUMBER


NUMBER

',THOUS.)PERCENTEMPLOYED

65 TO 74 YEARS OLD -- CONTINUED

CURRENT CLASS OF WORKER

PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 846 (X) 75 (X) 772 (X) 664 (X) 72 (X) 592 (X)IN AGRICULTURE . 15 (X) 1 (XI 14 (X1 2 IX) (X1 2 (X)IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES 832 (X) 73 (X) 756 (X) 662 (X) 72 (X) 590 (X)

GOVERNMENT WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS . 181 (X) 20 (X) 161 (X) 140 (X) 15 (X) 125 (X)FEDERAL GOVERNMENT . 24 (X) 3 (X) 21 (X) /9 (X) 3 (X) 16 (X)STATE GOVERNMENT 35 (X) 5 (X) 31 (X) 22 (X) (X) 22 (X)LOCAL GOVERNMENT 122 (X) 13 (X) 109 (X) 98 (X) 12 (X) 87 (X)

SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS 440 (X) 77 (X) 363 (X) 156 (X) 37 (X) 119 (X)IN AGRICULTURE . .

IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES141300

(X)(X)

3245

(X)(X)

109255

(X)(X)

/9137

(X)(X)

334

(X)(X)

17103

(X)(X)

UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS 17 (X) 3 (X) 14 (X) 20 (X) (X) 20 (X)IN AGRICULTURE . 2 (X) 1 (X) 2 (X) (X) (X) (X)IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES 15 (X) 2 (X) 12 (X) 16 (X) (X) 16 (X)

INCOME OF PERSONS IN 1981'

WITHOUT INCOME 43 (X) 9 (X) 35 (X) 139 IX) 37 (X) 101 (X)WITH INCOME 6 727 (X) 2 116 (X) 4 611 (X) 8 789 (X) 2 495 (X) 6 293 (X)WI TO $1.999 OR LOSS 109 (X) 52 (X) 56 (X) '716 (X) 213 (X) 503 (X)$2,000 TO 3,999 698 IX) 334 (X) 364 AX) 2 7/8 (X) 956 (X) 1 762 (X)/4,000 TO $5.999 1 128 (X) 513 (X) 615 (X) 1 968 (X) 617 (X) 1 352 (X)W6.000 TO $7.999 993 (X) 353 (X) 639 (X) 1 006 (X) 280 (X) 726 (X)W8,000 TO $9,999 834 (X) 241 (X) 593 (X) 701 (X) 151 (X) 550 (X)$10,000 TO 814,999 1 324 (X) 366 (X) 958 (X) 900 (X) 167 (X) 733 IX)$15.000 TO /24,999 964 (X) 176 (X) 788 (X) 567 (X) 77 (X) 490 (X)$25.000 AND OVER 677 (X) 80 (X) 597 (X) 212 (X) 36 (X) 176 (X)

MEDIAN moons' DOLLARS. . 8 995 (X) 6 731 (X) 10 168 (X) 4 844 (X) 4 213 (X) 5 194 (X)STANDARD ERROR DOLLARS. 142 (X) 146 (X) 203 (X ) 57 (X) 93 (X) 93 (X)MEAN INCOME DOLLARS. 12 689 (X) 9 048 (X) 14 354 (X) 6 825 (X) 5 563 (X) 7 324 (X)STANDARD ERROR DOLLARS. 226 (X) 261 (X) 302 (X) 98 (X) 135 (X) 124 (X)


LESS THAN I 00 632 8.3 312 4.3 320 12.3 1 404 4.0 658 1.7 741 6.01.00 TO 1.24 421 6.2 213 3.6 207 8.9 872 8.1 339 3.8 533 10.81.25 TO 1.491.50 TO 1.99

454924

9.413.7

199364

4.27.0

255560

13.418.1

7161 249

9.211.3

222378

5.18.1

494871

11.112.62.00 AND OVER 4 340 28.6 1 036 11.7 3 304 33.9 4 686 13.9 937 6.2 3 750 15.8


RECEIVING- -SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME 5 988 17.4 1 977 7.9 4 011 22.2 8 137 9.5 2 344 5.0 5 794 11.4SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME 251 3.8 166 2.3 85 6.7 662 1.2 395 268 3.0FOOD STAMPS' . . . 1 325 3.7 195 1.3 131 7.2 594 3.4 341 1.5 253 5.9

COVERED 8Y....MEDICAID 477 11.5 265 5.3 212 19.2 1 010 3.8 520 1.1 490 6.7

RESIDINGPUBLIC MOUSING 95 2.9 55 (B) 00 (B) 255 6.5 150 6.1 105 7.8SUBSIDIZED ROUSING 49 (B) 20 (8) 29 (B) 149 13.3 56 (B) 93 17.1

'SINCE MEDIANS WERE CALCULATED USING. MORE DETAILED INTERVALS THAN THOSE SHOWN ABOVE, THEY WILL NOT BE THE SAME AS THOSE CALCULATED USINGTHE ABOVE INTERVALS.

'IN A HOUSEHOLD WHICH RECEIVED F000 STAMPS.

38

Table 7. Selected Characteristics of Persons 65 to 74 Years Old, by Work Disability Status, Age, and Sex-Continued(PERSONS 65 TO 74 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS* SEE TEXT)


MALE FEMALE

NUMBER

(THOUS.)PERCENT

EMPLOYED



NUMBER

(THOUS:)PERCENT

EMPLOYED



NUMBER


NUMBER

(THOUS.)PERCENT

EMPLOYED

NUMBER

(THOUS.)PERCENT

EMPLOYED

KOBER


65 TO 69 YEARS OLD

3 909

3 501320104

3 9092 4951 0941 4011 414

914736302434177

1 013616262354397

1 330674330344657

652469201268183

648559680

1 117388517

1 031530156112442021525010864

258120108565231

142

141

1029210

RACE.

ON STANDARD

26.4

27.217.327.3

26.426.324.727.626.5

26.527.624.629.722.1

27.426.523.928.528.7

26.225.7

23.526.7

24.924.920.428.225.0

19.518.521.426.336.442.7

(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)

(X)IX)IX)(X)(X)(X)

(X)(X)(X)

IX)(X)IX)

METROPOLITAN

1 251

1 09812937

1 251726343383524

225176799749

3021567482

146

519241124ile278

20515367ee51

2812122P1289107ye

1035015105

21101110

191073

2

12

12

22202

0.2

8.84.2(B)

0.26.65.2

10.5

4.42.61.83.1(B)

11.35.5(B)8.417.6

7.90.010.35.67.9

0.510.1(B)15.7(B)

5.85.36.40.017.317.0

(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)

(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)

(X)(X)(X)

(X).(X)IX)

STATISTICAL

2 659

2 40319167

2 6591 769

7511 ale

890

689560223337129

711460lee272251

all433206227379

448316134182132

367347417826282419

92948014010238lap14239ye61

239109100524829

130

129

ea72a

AREAS

34.9

35.526.3(B)

34.934.433.635.035.9

33.735.532.737.326.2

34.233.732.434.635.2

38435.638.732.940.6

32.432.029.134.233.4

29.926.630.932.7

. 43.748.7

(X)(X)IX/(X)(X)(X)IX)(X)(X)(Y)

(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)

IX)(X)(X)

IX)IX)(x)

AS DEFINED

4 893

4 4034391'7

4 8933 1151 4091 6961 777

1 210933438495278

1 209737316421472

1 600771374397828

874674291303200

673607eel

1 776486390

70740362691364432178lea

63133733

13

225ea157

/612

IN.THE

14.5

14.613.411.6

14.514.714.614.814.1

14.215.215.514.910.8

15.716.513.319.014.4

15.315.516.214.915.1

11.611.012.410.013.3

9.413.411.016.918.716.3

(X)(X)IX)(X)(X)(X)(X)IX)(X)(X)

(X)

(X)(X)(X)(X)

(X)

(X)(X)(X)

(X)(X)IX)

1970 CENSUS

1 310

1 12317438

1 310816393423493

215179958437

3101969997114

524237114123287

2602048512056

2712072694079364

8542

39

51019

6

33

3

351222

3

AND DOES

6.5

6.94.5(B)

6.56.67.55.86.3

6.06.38.14.3(B)

8.29.69.49.85.9

6.36.27.74.96.4

5.24.64.54.7(B)

4.98.43.28.49.4(B)

(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)IX)IX)(X)(X)(X)

(XI(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)

(X)(X)(X)

IX)(X)IX)

NOT INCLUDE

3553

3 28026679

3 5832 2991 0261 2731 284

995754343412241

898541216325358

1 075534260274541

614470207263144

402480613

1 369392327

62236278ea1055391668

161

571334304

10

19055134

13104

ANY

17.4

17.315.214.7

17.417.517.317.817.0

16.017.317.617.111.7

18.319.015.021.717.1

19.719.619.919.319.7

14.313.815.712.415.6

12.415.614.519.421.018.6

(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)

(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)

(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)

(X)(X)(X)

(X)(X)(X)

TOTAL


(MITEBLACKSPANISH ORIGIN'

LEGION AND RESIDENCE

JNITED STATES, TOTAL oo ooINSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS



4ORTHEASTI TOTAL 6 oo ooINSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS



4ORTH CENTRAL) TOTALINSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS



MUTH, TOTAL....INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS



MST! TOTAL oo ooINSIDE M!TROPOLITAR AREAS



'EARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

1EMENTARYI LESS THAN B YEARSB YEARS

aaH SCHOOL) 1 TO 3 YEARSB YEARS

4LLEGEI 1 TO 3 YEARS4 YEARS OR MORE

1MRENT OCCUPATION GROUP.

EMPLOYEDMITE-COLLAR WORKERSPROFESSIONAL* TECHNICAL. KIND. WKRS.

SALARIEDSELFEMPLOYED. 00000 . . o

MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS EXC. FARM

SELF- EMPLOYEDSALES W O R K E R S . , . . . . .

CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS

LUE- COLLAR WORKERSCRAFT AND KINDRED WORKERSOPERATIVES* INCLUDING TRANSPORTOPERATIVES EXCLUDING TRARSPORT.TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATIVES

LABORERS, EXCEPT FARM. ....ERVICE WORKERSPRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WORKERS. .SERVICE WORKERS; EXC. PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD.

ARM WORKERSFARMERS AND FARM MANAGERSFARM LABORERS ANO SUPERVISORS

'PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN MAY BE OF ANY

VOTE: THE METROPOLITAN POPULATION IS BASEDSUBSEQUENT ADDITIONS OR CHANGES.

43

39Table 7. Selected Characteristics of Persons 65 to 74 Years Old, by Work Disability Status, Age, and Sex-Continued(PERSONS 65 TO 74 YEARS OLO AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)


MALE FEMALE

NUMBER

(THOUS.)PERCENT

EMPLOYED



NUMBER

(THOUS))PERCENTEMPLOYED



NUMBER


NUMBER


NUMBER

(THOUS.)PERCENT

EMPLOYED

NUMBER

(THOUS.)PERCENT

EMPLOYED

65 TO 69 YEARS OLD -- CONTINUED


PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 612 (X) 38 (X) 574 (X) 483 (X) 50 (X) 433 (X)IN AGRICULTURE . . . . 12 (X) 1 (X) 11 (X) 2 (X) - (XI 2 (X)IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES 601 (X) 37 (X) 564 (X) 481 (X) 50 (X) 431 (X)GOVERNMENT WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS . . . . 122 (X) 13 (X) 108 (XI 106 (X) 12 (X) 104 (X)FEDERAL GOVERNMENT . . . . 14 (X) 1 (X) 14 (X) :9 (X) 3 (X) 16 (X)STATE GOVERNMENT

215 IX) 5 (X) 24 (X) 08 (X) - (X) .17 (X)LOCAL GOVERNMENT 79 (X) 8 (X) 71 (X) 80 (X) 9 (X) 71 (X)SELF-EMPLOYED WORKERS 280 (X) 48 (X) 232 (X) 94 (X) 23 (X) 70 (X)IN AGRICULTURE . . . . 92 (X) 20 (X) 72 (X) 12 (X) 3 (X) 10 (X)IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES 189 (X) 29 (X) 160 (X) 81 (X) 21 (X) 60 (X)UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS 15 (X) 3 (X) 12 (X) 13 (X) (X) 13 (X)IN AGRICULTURE . . . . . . 1 (X) I (X) - (X) 4 (X) (X) 4 (X)IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES 15 (X) 2 (X) 12 (X) 9 (X) (X) 9 (X)


WITHOUT INCOME 32 (X) 7 (X) 25 (X) 88 (X) 22 (X) 64 X)WITM INCOME 3 878 (X) 1 243 (X) 2 634 (X) 4 806 (X) 1 287 (X) 3 519 (X)Al TO 1.999 OR LOSS 60 (X) 29 (X) 32 (X) 441 (X) 130 (Xi 311 (X)2,000 TO $3,999 36a (X) 190 (X) 177 (X) 1 476 (X) 504 (X) 971 (X)4,000 TO 45.999 551 (X) 281 (X) 270 (X) 1 002 (X) 2a3 (X) 719 (X)6,000 TO 7.999 526 (X) 204 (X) 322 (X) 496 (X) 133 (X) 363 (X)8,000 TO 9.999 447 (X) 134 (X) 313 (X) 389 (X) 91 (X) 298 (X)610,000 TO 14,999 813 (X) 229 !X) 584 (X) 523 (X) 96 (X) 428 (X)415.000 TO 624.999 645 (X) 122 (X) 522 (X) 341 (X) 33 (X) 308 (X)625.000 ANO OVER 468 (X) 53 (X) 415 (X) 13a (X). 17 (X) 121 (X)PrOIAN INCOME' DOLLARS... 9 936 CX) 6 994 tX) 11 459 (X) 4 821 IX) 4 052 (X) 5 190 (X)STANDARD ERROR DOLLARS. 210 (X) 236 (X) 258 (X) al (X) 126 (X) 136 (X)MEAN INCOME DOLLARS. 13 717 (X) 9 649 (X) 15 629 (X) 6 963 (X) 5 454 (X) 7 514 (X)STANDARD ERROR DOLLARS. . 309 (X) 385 (X) 408 IX) 133 (x) 180 (X) 167 (X)


LESS THAN 1.00 351 10.0 179 4.1 171 16.2 729 5.0 350 2.0 379 7.71.00 TO 1.24 217 8.6 115 5.2 102 12.3 415 10.0 156 4.4 258 13.41.25 TO 1.44 200 11.9 109 1.1 91 24.8 361 13.1 108 6.8 253 15.81.50 TO 1.99 490 16.5 211 4.B 279 25.4 64a 13.0 185 9.1 463 14.62.00 AND OVER 2 652 32.9 636 12.2 2 016 39.4 2 739 1a.2 510 9.3 2 229 20.2

RECIPIENCY. COVERAGE. AND HOUSING STATUSOF PERSONS IN 1981

RECEIVING- -SOCIAL SECURITY INCOME 3 311 20.3 1 137 7.2 2 174 27.2 4 341 12.0 1 200 6.6 3 141 14.1'.SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME 120 2.6 91 0.9 30 (6) 335 0.6 199 0.1 135 1.4FOOD STAMPS' . . . . . 182 4.3 114 1.8 67 (R) 307 3.0 182 2.0 135 6.2

COVERED BY--MEOICAID 263 11.2 14a 4.2 116 20.2 550 4.3 268 1.4 282 6.9

RESIDING IN --PUBLIC HOUSING 43 (6) 21 (B) 22 (B) 110 7.2 67 (B) 43 (B)SUBSIDIZED HCUSING 25 (B) 12 (B) 12 - (8) 70 (8) 24 (61 46 (6)

'SINCE MEDIANS WERE CALCULATED USING MORE DETAILED INTERVALS ',VAN THOSE SHOWN ABOVE. THEY WILL NOT BE THE SAME AS THOSE CALCULATED MHOTHE ABOVE INTERVALS.'IN A HOUSEHOLD WHICH RECEIVED FOOD STAMPS.

S'

44

40

Table 7. Selected Characteristics of Persons 65 to 74 Years Old, by Work Disability Status, Age, and Sex-Continued(PERSONS 65 TO 74 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, :EE TEXT)


MALE FEMALE

NUMBER

(THOUS.)



NUMBER

(THOUS:)



PERCENTEMPLOYED

NUMBER


NUMBER

(THOUS.)PERCENTENPLOYED

PERCENTEMPLOYED

NUMBER


NUMBER


70 TO 74 YEARS OLD

TOTAL 2 861 16.0 874 8.4 1 987 .i.3 4 035 6.8 1 223 3.1 2 812 8.4


WHITE 2 574 16.5 772 7.9 1 802 20.2 3 638 6.9 1 037 3.3 2 602 8.3BLACK 240 12.2 90 11.1 150 12.9 346 6.2 171 2.2 175 10.1SPANISH ORIGIN' 62 (B) 16 (B) 46 (B) 87 6.3 31 (B) 57 (B)

REGION AHD RESIDENCE

UNITED STATES. TOTAL . 2 861 16.0 awl 8.4 1 987 19.3 4 035 6.8 1 223 3.1 2 812 8.4INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 1 768 14.8 477 7.7 1 291 17.4 2 575 6.3 696 2.8 1 879 7.6

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . 750 15.3 207 6.5 542 18.6 1 187 7.7 362 3.2 825 9.7OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 1 019 14.4 270 8.7 749 16.5 1 388 5.1 334 2.3

1 g;5.9

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 1 093 17.9 397 9.3 696 22.8 1 460 7.8 527 10.2

NORTMEASTe TOTAL . . . 721 16.7 138 5.3 583 19.4 1 004 5.5 217 1.2 786 6.7INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 574 15.3 109 4.8 465 17.8 796 5.6 162 1.6 634 6.6INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES . 245 15.3 46 (B) 198 18.0 346 6.2 73 (B) 273 7.7OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 329 15.4 62 (B) 267 17.6 450 5.1 89 2.2 361 5.8

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 147 22.1 29 (B) 115 25.8 206 5.2 55 (B) 153 7.0

NORTH CENTRAL. TOTAL 706 14.5 232 9.4 475 17.1 930 7.2 252 3.3 8.7INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 363 14.0 107 10.0 256 15.7 560 6.4 143 2.5 16741

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES 157 14.5 58 (B) 99 1V.6 274 6.3 86 1.9 188 8.3OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 206 13.6 49 (B) 157 13.2 286 6.6 57 (B) 229 7.4


SOUTH. TOTAL 929 18.2 337 10.2 592 22.8 1 409 7.5 519 3.2 890 10.0INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS . 454 16.6 148 11.8 306 18.9 670 7.6 210 2.9 460 9.7

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES 190 16.1 56 (B) 135 19.2 317 9.5 115 3.6 202 12.8OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 264 17.0 92 13.7 172 18.7 353 5.9 95 2.2 258 7.2


REST. TOTAL , . 505 12.8 167 6.2 338 16.0 692 6.8 234 4.5 457 8.0INSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS 377 12.5 114 3.1 263 16.! 550 5.6 181 4.0 369 6.3

INSIDE CENTRAL CITIES 157 15.0 47 (B) 110 18 -.4 250 9.1 88 6.1 162 10.7OUTSIDE CENTRAL CITIES. 220 10.7 67 (B) 153 16.3 300 2.6 93 2.0 207 2.9

OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREAS. 128 13.7 54 (B) 74 (B) 142 11.6 53 (B) 89 14.7


ELEMENTARY. LESS MAN 8 YEARS 594 12.3 249 6.5 345 16.6 774 4.3 347 1.0 427 7.0YEARS 855 12.4 167 7.0 389 14.7 711 3.5 211 3.2 500 3.6

HIGH SCHOOL. 1 TO 3 YEARS 460 1% 3 173 9.8 307 16.9 695 8.5 241 4.9 454 10.4YEARS 631 17.1 161 6.5 470 20.7 1 139 7.1 265 3.2 874 8.2

COLLEGE, 1 TO 3 YEARS 257 17.3 54 (B) 204 17.1 396 11.1 93 7.4 303 12.34 YEARS OR MORE 344 27.3 71 (B) 273 31.2 319 10.6 66 (B) 253 13.0


EMPLOYED 457 (X) 7 (X) 383 (X) 276 (X) 38 (X) 237 (X)WHITE- COLLAR WORKERS . 221 (X) 30 (X) 191 (X) 155 (X) 15 (X) 141 (X)

PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL, 11 RIND. WKRS. 71 (X) a (X) 68 (X) 32 (X) 2 (X) 30 (X)SALARIED 37 (X) . (X) 37 (X) 20 (X) 1 (X) 19 (X)SELF-EMPLOYED. .... . . 34 (X) 3 (X) 31 (X) 13 (X) 2 (X) 11 (X)

MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, EXC. FARM 88 co , 15 (X) 73 (X) 12 (X) 2 (X) 10 (X)SALARIED. 56 (X) 6 (X) 30 (X) 6 (X) - (X) 6 (X)SELF- EMPLOYED 31 (X) 9 (X) 23 (X) 5 (X) 1 (K) 4 (X)

SALES WORKERS. . . . . ...... 37 (X) 8 (X) 29 co 31 (X) 2 (X) 29 (X)CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 25 (X) 3 (X) 22 (X) 80 Co a (X) 72 (X)

BLUE - COLLAR WORKERS 115 (X) 19 (X) 95 (X) 23 (X) 8 (X) 15 (X)CRAFT AND KINDRED WORKERS 51 (X) 7 (X) 45 (X) 2 (X) - (X) 2 (X)OPERATIVES. INCLUOING TRANSPORT 44 (X) 6 (X) 37 (X) 18 (X) a Co 9 (X)

OPERATIVES, EXCLUDING TRANSPORT. 27 (X) 6 (X) 20 (X) Ia (X) 8 co ° (X)TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATIVES 17 (X) (X) 17 (X) (X) (X) (X)

LABORERS, EXCEPT FARM 19 (X) 6 (X) 13 (X) 3 (X) .. (X) 3 (X)

SERVICE WORKERS 69 (X) 14 (X) 55 (X) 93 (X) 15 (X) 77 (X)PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WORKERS. .. (X) - (X) - (X) 34 (X) 6 (X) 28 coSERVICE WORKERS, EXC. PRIVATE HOUWOLD: 69 co 14 (X) 55 (X) 59 (X) 10 (X) 49 (X)

FARM WORKERS . . 52 (X) 10 (X) 41 (X) 4 (X) (X) 4 (X)FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS 47 (X) 10 (X) 37 (X) a (X) (X) 4 (X)FARM LABORERS AND SUPERVISORS 5 (X) (X1 5 (X) (X) (X) - (X)

'PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN MAY BE OF ANY RACE.

NOTE! THE METROPOLITAN POPULATION IS BASED ON STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AS DEFINED IN THE 1970 CENSUS AND DOES NOT INCLUDE ANYSUBSEQUENT AODITIONS OR CHANGES.

41Table 7. Selected Characteristics of Persons,65 to 74 Years Old, by Work Disability Status, Age, and Sex-Continued(PERSONS 65 TO 74 YEARS OLD AS OF MARCH 1982. FOR MEANING OF SYMBOLS, SEE TEXT)

.


MALEFEMALE

NUMBER


WITH A .

WORK DISABILITYWITH NO

7ORK DISABILITY

NUMBER




NUMBER


NUMBER

(THOUS.)PERCENT

EMPLOYED

NUMBER

(THOUS.)FaRCENTEMPLOYED

NUMBER


70 TO 74 YEARS OLD--CONTINUED


PRIVATE WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 234 (X) 37 (X) 197 (X) 181 (X) 22 (LA 159 (X)IN AGRICULTURE 3 (X) (X) 3 (X) (X) - (X) (X)IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES 231 (X) 37 (X) 194 (X) 181 (X1 22 IX) 159 (X)

GOVERNMENT WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS . . . . 59 (X) 7 (X) 52 (X) 23 (X) 3 (X) 20 (X)FEDERAL GOVERNMENT . . ...... . . . 10 (X) 2 IX) B IX) 1 IX) 1 (X) (X)STATE GOVERNMENT

.LOCAL GOVERNMENT 743

(X)(X) 5

(X)(X)

738

(X)(X)

518

(X)(X)

-2

(X)(X)

516

(X)(X)

SELF - EMPLOYED WORKERS 160 (X) 29 (X) 131 (X) 62 (X) 13 (X) 49 (X)IN AGRICULTURE . . . 49 (X) 12 (X) 37 (X) 7 (XI - (X) 7 (X)IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES 111 (X) 16 (X) 95 (X) 55 (X) 13 (X) 42 (X)UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS

2 (X) - (X) 2 (X) 7 (X) - IX) 7 IX)IN AGRICULTURE . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 1 (X) (X) I (X)IN NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES - (X) (X) (X) 6 (X) (X) 6 (X)


WITHOUT INCOME12 (X) 2 (X) 10 (X) 52 (X) 15 (X) 37 (X)

WITH INCOME2 B49 (X) 872 (X) 1 977 (X) 3 982 (X) 1 208 (X) 2 774 (XI$1 TO 1,999 OR LOSS 49 (X) 24 (X) 25 (X) 275 (X) 133 (X) 193 (X)

$2,000 TO $3,999 330 (X) 144 (X) 187 (X) 1 242 (X) 452 (X) 791 (X)$4,000 TO $5,999

577 (X) 232 (X) 345 (X) 966 (X) 114 (X) 633 (X)$6,000 TO $7,999 466 (X) 149 (X) 317 (X) 511 (X) 147 (X) 363 (X)48,000 TO $9,999 387 (X) 106 (X) 281 (X) 312 (X) 60 (X) 252 (X)$10,000 TO $14,999 512 (X) 137 (X) 375 (X) 377 (X) 71 IX) 305 IX)$15,000 TO $24,999 319 (X) 57 (X) 266 (X) 226 (X) 44 (X) 182 (X)$25,000 AND OVER 209 (X) 2' (X) 182 (X) 74 (X) 18 (X) 55 (X)MEDIAN INCOME' DOLLARS. . 7 979 (X) 6 389 (X) a 778 (X) 4 866 (X) 4 350 (X) 5 198 (X)STANDARD ERROR DOLLARS. . 177 (X/ 216 (X) 225 (X) 79 (X) 120 (X) 127 (X)

MEAN INCOME DOLLARS. . 11 286 (X) 8 188 (X) 12 648 (X) 6 657 (X) 5 680 (X) 7 082 (X)STANOARD ERROR DOLLARS. . 325 (X) 310 (X) 442 (X) 144 (X) 202 (X) 186 (X)

RATIO OF INCOME OF FAMILIES OR UNRELATEDINDIVIDUALS TO POVERTY LE44L IN 1981

LESS THAN 1.00aat 6.2 133 4.5 148 7.7 675 3.0 308 1.4 367 4.:

1.00 TO 1.24 203 3.7 98 1.7 105 5.6 957 6.3 183 3.2 275 13.41.25 TO 1.49 254 7.4 90 8.1 164 7.0 355 5.2 113 3.4 241 6.11.50 TO 1.99 435 10.5 153 9.9 282 10.9 600 9.4 192 7.1 408 10.42.00 AND OVER

1 688 21.6 400 10.9 1 288 25.1 1 948 7.8 427 2.5 1 521 9.:


RECEIVING--SOCIAL6SECURITY INCOME 2 677 13.9 840 8.7 1 837 16.3 3 796 6.7 1 144 3.4 2 653 W.SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME 131 5.0 75 4.0 56 (El) 328 1.9 195 - 133 4.1FOOD STAMPS, . . . . . 144 3.0 80 0.7 63 (8) 277 2.9 159 1.0 118 5.!


213 11.8 117 6.6 96 MO 460 3.3 252 0.6 208 60RESIDING IN --PUBLIC HOUSING

52 (B) 34 (B) 18 (B) 144 6.4 83 6.7 62 (81SUBSIDIZED HOUSING 25 (B) a (13) 16 (B) 79 5.7 32 (111 46 (111

'SINCE MEDIANS WERE CALCULATED USING MORE DETAILED INTERVALS THAN THOSE SHOWN ABOVE, THEY WILL NOT BE THE SAME AS THOSE CALCULATED USINGTHE ABOVE INTERVALS.'IN A HOUSEHOLD WHICH RECEIVED FOOD STAMPS.

Appendix A. Related Sources of Data

The Federal Government has sponsored a number ofhousehold surveys since the mid-1960's which provideinformation on the labor force and other characteristics ofpersons with a disability. The first major survey to provideestimates of the number and characteristics of persons with awork disability was the 1966 Social Security Survey ofDisabled Adults. Other major Social Security Administration(SSA) surveys followed in 1972 and 1978. These SSAsurveys obtained very detailed information on the economic,social, and health situations of persons with a work dis-ability. Persons were classified as to their work disabilitystatus according to their responses to the followingquestions:

1. Does your health or condition limit the kind or amountof work you can do?

2. Does your health or condition keep you from workingaltogether?

3. Are you now able to do the same kind of work you didbefore your work limitation began?

4. Are you now able to work full time or can you work onlypart time?

5. Are you now able to work regularly or can you only workoccasionally or irregularly?

The classification scheme included the following cate-gories of work disability status:

Severe. Unable to work altogether or unable to workregularly.

Occupational. Able to work regularly but unable to do samework as before onset of limitation or unable to work fulltime.

Secondary. Limited in the kind or amount of work that canbe done, but able to work regularly at a full-time job andable to do same work as before.

The results of the 1966, 1972, and 1978 SSA surveys aresummarized in tables A-1 and A-21. Table A-1 shows that theoverall prevalence rate declined from 1966 to 1972 butreturned to its original level in 1978. In contrast, theprevalence rate for severe cases rose sharply over bothperiods. Table A-2 shows that the labor force participation

As is the case with all sample surveys, the estimates from thesurveys described here are subject to sampling error. Sampling error isthe term used to indicate that estimates based on a sample may differsomewhat from the figures that would have been obtained from a:omplete census.

L

rate of perscAs with a work disability declined by aboutone-third over the 1966-78 period. Part, but not all of thisdecline may be explained by the fact that persons with asevere limitation made up an increasing proportion of allpersons with a work disability.

The SSA surveys are the only Federal surveys which havehad work disability status as the primary focus, but a numberof general purpose surveys have included questions aboutwork disability status. Some of the more important of thesesurveys include the (1) 1967 Survey of Economic Opportu-nity (SEO), (2) 1970 Census, (3) 1976 Survey of Income and.Education (SIE), (4) 1980 census, and (5) the 1981 and1982 March Supplements to the Current Population Survey(CPS). The inclusion of disability questions on the CPSMarch Supplement is a new development which came aboutas part of a revised method of asking persons about thepossible receipt of disability income.

Tables A-3 and A-4 present selected data from the variousgeneral purpose surveys on the prevalence of work disabilityand on the letur force participation rate of persons with awork disability. The wordings of the disability questionswhich were asked in the various surveys are:

1967 SE0

1. Does ...'s health -

A. Limit the kind of work ... can do?B. Limit the amount of work ... can do?C. Keep ... from working?

2 How long has ... been limited in this way?

1970 census

1. Does this person have a health or physical conditionwhich limits the kind or amount of work he can do at ajob?

2. Does his health or physical condition keep him fromholding any job at all?

3. How long has he been limited in his ability to work?

1976 SIE

1. Does ...'s health conditionphysical, emotional ormentallimit the kind or amount of work ... can do?

2 Does ...'s health keep ... from working at a job at all?

4743

44

Table A-1. Social Security Survey Estimates of the Prevalence of Work Disability, for Persons 18 to 64 Years Old,

by Sex: 1966, 1972, and 1978

Year and sex

Percent with a work disability

With any.work

disability

With aseverework

disability

With anoccupational

workdisability

With asecondary

workdisability)

1966

Both sexes 17.2 5.9 4.9 6.4

Male 17.2 4.7 4.9 7.6

Female 17.2 7.0 4.8 5.4

19722

Both sexes 14.3 7.0 3.2 4.1

Male 13.6 5.7 3.7 4.2

Female 15.0 8.3 2.7 4.0

1978

Both sexes 17.2 8.6 3.8 4.8

Male 16.1 7.5 4.3 4.3

Female 18.4 9.7 3.4 5.3

'In each of the surveys, women with no work limitation but with a housework limitation were classified as

having a secondary work limitation.2Universe consists of noninstitutional persons 20 to 64 years old.

Table A-2. Social Security Survey Estimates of Labor Force Participation Rates, for Persons 18 to 64 Years Old

With a Work Disability, by Sex: 1966, 1972, and 1978

Year and sex

Labor force participation rate

With anywork

disability

With aseverework

disability

With anoccupational

workdisability

With asecondary

workdisability'

1966

Both sexes 52.1 19.2 65.1 72.6

Male 73.7 26.7 95.1 88.9

Female 32.6 14.7 37.2 51.9

19722

Both sexes 47.9 17.6 77.7 76.7

Male 65.1 24.2 94.7 94.0

Female 33.8 13.6 56.8 39.0

1978

Both sexes 44.2 13.6 78.2 71.4

Male 59.7 19.4 94.4 94.6

Female 30.8 9.2 57.8 53.0

11n each of the surveys, women with no work limitation but with a housework limitation were classified as

having a secondary work limitation.2Universe'consists of noninstitutional persons 20 to 64 years old.

48. t

1980 census

Does this person have a physical, mental, or other healthcondition which has lasted for 6 or more months and which1. Limits the kind or amount of work this person can do at a

job?

2. Prevents this person from working at a job?

There are very substantial, and not easily explainable,differences in the prevalence rates shown in tables A-1 andA-3. In general, the SSA surveys produced the highestestimates of prevalence and the census and CPS surveysproduced the lowest, with the SEO and SIE estimatessomewhere in between. There are, of course, differencesamong the surveys in question wording, survey design, and inthe emphasis given in training and field operations to the

Table A-3. Selected Estimates of the Prevalence ofWork Disability, for Persons 16 to 64Years Old by Sex: 1967 to 1982

Year and sex

Percent with a work disability

Total

Complete(not ableto work)

Partial(able.

to work)

1967 SEO1:

Both sexes 14.0 5.2 8.8Male 14.0 (NA) (NA)Female 14.0 (NA) (NA)

1970 census:Both sexes 9.4 3.8 5.6Male 10.2 3.2 7.0Female 8.6 4.4 4.2

.976 SIE2:

Both eexee 13.3 5.8 7.5Male 13.3 - 5.1 8.2Female 13.3 6.4 6.9

980 census3:Both sexes 8.5 4.4 4.2Male (NA) (NA) (NA)Female

arch 1981 CPS4:

(NA) (NA) (NA)

Both sexes 9.0 (NA) (NA)Male 9.5 (NA) (NA)Female

arch 1982 CPS4

8.5 (NA) (NA)

Both sexes 8.9 (NA) (NA)Male 9.3 (NA) (NA)Female .8.5 (NA) (NA)

NA Not available.

lUniverse consists of noninstitutional personsF to 64 years old.

2Universe consists of noninstitutional persons1 to 64 years old.

3Data by sex not yet available.IThe CPS disability itom does not provide

formation on the number of persons prevented.om working.

49

45

Table A4. Selected Estimates of Labor Force Partici-pation Rates, for Persons 16 to 64 YearsOld With .a Work Disability, by 1967to 1982

Year and sex

0Labor force

participation rate

1967 SE01:Both sexesMaleFemale

1970 census:Both sexesMaleFemale

1976 SIE2:Both sexesMaleFemale

1980 census3:Both sexesMaleFemale

March 1981 CPS4:Both sexesMaleFemale

March 1982 CPS4:Both sexesMaleFemale

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

46.263.427.3

43.757.031.2

37.9

(NA)

(NA)

33.041.823.5

32.841.523.7

NA Not available.

lUniverse consists of noninstitutional persons17 to 64 years old.

2Univeise consists of noninstitutional persons18 to 64 years old.

3Data by sex not yet available.4The CPS disability item does not provide in-

formation on the number of persons prevented fromworking.

importance of collecting accurate information on disabilitystatus, but the size of the differentials in prevalence estimatesstill seems surprising. It might be useful to take a little closerlook at two surveys which were conducted within 2 years ofeach other: the 1978 SSA survey and the 1980census.

1978 SSA

Noninstitutional persons 18 to 64 years of age . 127.0 millionWith a work disability 21.9 million

In the labor force 9.7 million

1980 census

Noninstitutional persons 16 to 64 years of age . 144.7 millionWith a work disability . 12.3 million

In the labor force 4.7 million

46

The 1978 SSA survey estimate of the number of personswith a work disability is 9.6 million higher than the 1980census estimate even though the SSA base was considerablysmaller than the census base. One partial explanation thatmight be offered is the possibility that the additional personsidentified in the SSA survey are those with very marginaldisabilities. The data on labor force participation rates argueagainst this hypothesis, however. If the additional personsidentified by the SSA survey had only marginal disabilities,then the labor force participation rate of persons with a workdisability should be much higher in the SSA survey than inthe census survey. In fact, the labor force participation ratesin the two surveys are fairly close (44.2) percent in the SSA;38.1 percent in the census).

The large differences in survey estimates of work dis-ability prevalence are a matter of concern, of course, but thegoals and purpose of one survey are not necessarily those ofanother. The basic purpose of the SSA survey program is toobtain very detailed information about the health, work,social, and economic characteristics associated with work

disability. The basic reason for including disability questioiin census questionnaires is to provide data for Statecounties, localities, and neighborhoods, and for populaticsubgroups which could not be separately identified in survewith smaller samples. Finally, the importance of the inclsion of disability questions in the March Supplements to tlCPS is that it will make it possible to develop a time seriwhich will provide basic data on the labor force stateincome, earnings, and poverty status of persons with a wo

disability.

CONCLUSION

A review of past survey results suggests that responsesquestions about work disability status are sensitive

differences in question wording and survey. design. For tlreason, the modification of the CPS annual March Supp

ment to include a question about disability status may prchighly useful. This development will make it possibleprovide annual estimates based on a survey which is likelyexhibit considerable constancy in wording and design.

Appendix B. Definitions and Explanations

Population coverage. This report includes the civilian nonin-stitutional population of the United States and approxi-mately 871,000 members of the Armed Forces in the UnitedStates living off post or with their families on post, butexcludes all other members of the Armed Forces.

Metropolitan-nonmetropolitan residence. The population re-siding in standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA's)constitutes the metropolitan population. Except in NewEngland, an SMSA is a county or group of contiguouscounties which contain at least one city of 50,000 inhabit-ants or more, or "twin cities" with a combined population ofat least 50,000. In addition to the county or countiescontaining such a city or cities, contiguous counties areincluded in a SMSA if, according to certain criteria, they areessentially metropolitan in character and are socially andeconomically integrated with the central city. In NewEngland, SMSA's consist of towns and cities, rather thancounties.

The figures shown in this report for metropolitan areas arebased on the standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA's)as defined on the basis of the 1970 census; those publishedprior to the March 1973 CPS referred to SMSA's as definedon the basis of the 1960 census. There are significantdifferences in the population classified as metropolitan fromeach of these definitions. For the 1970 definition of SMSA's,see U.S. Census of Population: 1970, Number of Inhabitants,PC(1)-A1, United States Summary.

Central cities. Each SKIM must include at least one centralcity, and the complete title of an SMSA identifies the centralcity or cities. If only one central city is designated, then itmust have 50,000 inhabitants or more. The area title mayinclude, in addition to the largest city, up to two city nameson the basis and in the order of the following criteria: (1) theadditional city has at least 250,000 inhabitants or (2) theadditional city has a population of one-third or more of thatof the largest city and a minimum population of 25,000. Anexception occurs where two cities have contiguous bound-aries and constitute, for economic and social purposes, asingle community of at least 50,000, the smaller of whichmust have a population of at least 15,000.

Geographic regions. The four major regions and nine Census&visions of the United States for which data are presented inthis report represent groups of States as follows:

Northeast:New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New

Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Penn-

sylvania.North Central:

East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio,and Wisconsin.

West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missou-ri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota.

South:South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Flori-

da, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina,Virginia, and West Virginia.

East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi,and Tennessee.

West South Central: .Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma,and Texas.

West:

Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Ne-vada, New. Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming.

Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Wash-ington.

Household. A household consists of all the persons whonccupy a housing unit. A house, an apartment or other groupof woms, or a single room is regarded as a housing unit whinit is occupied or intended for occupancy as separate livingquarters; that is, when the occupants do not live and eat withany other persons in the structure and there is either (1)direct access from the outside or through a common hall or(2) a kitchen or cooking equipment for the exclusive use ofthe occupants.

A household includes the related family members and allthe unrelated persons, if any, such as lodgers, foster children,wards, or employees who share the housing unit. A personliving alone in a housing unit, or a group of unrelated personssharing a housing unit as partners, is also counted as ahousehold. The count of households excludes group quarters.

Group quarters. All persons who are not members ofhouseholds are regarded as living in group quarters. Groupquarters contain five or more persons unrelated to the personin charge, such as residents of lodging and boarding houses.Persons living in military barracks and inmates of institutionswere excluded from the survey.

47

48

HeadIversus householder. Beginning with the 1980 CPS, the-of7the2 Census discontinued the use of the terms

"tre.31:-/th7hruzsehold" and "head of family." Instead, theand "family householder" are used.

changes have resulted in greater sharing ofImusehrad7responsibilities among the adult members and,. eiz" 1....ltrave made the term "head" increasingly inappro-orialn in the analysis of household and family data. Specifi-cally, the Bureau has discontinued its longtime practice ofalways classifying the husband as the reference person (head)when he and his wife are living together.

Householder. The instructions call for listing first the person(or one of the persons) in whose name the home is owned orrented. If the house is owned jointly by a married .:ouple,either the husband or the wife may be listed first, therebybecoming the reference person, or householder, to whom therelationship of the other household members is recorded.One person in each household is designated as the "house-holder." The number of householders, therefore, is equal tothe number of households.

Family. A family is a group of two persons or more (one ofwhom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, oradoption and residing together; all such persons (includingrelated subfamily members) are considered as members ofone family. Beginning with the 1980 CPS, unrelated sub-families (referred to in the past as secondary families) are nolonger included in the count of families, nor are the membersof unrelated subfamilies included in the count of familymembers.

Family household. A family household is a householdmaintained by a family (as defined above), and any unrelatedpersons (unrelated subfamily members and/or secondaryindividuals) who may be residing there are included. Thenumber of family households is equal to the number offamilies. The count of family household members differsfrom the count of family members, however, in that thefamily household members include all persons living in thehousehold, whereas family members include only the house-holder and his/her relatives. (See the definition of family.)

Unrelated subfamily. An unrelated subfamily (formerlycalled a secondary family) is a group of two persons or morewho are related to ez.sch other by birth, marriage, oradoption, but who are not related to the householder. Theunrelated subfamily may include persons such as guests,roomers, boarders, or resident employees and their relativesliving in a household. The number of unrelated subfamilymembers is included in the number of household membersbut is not included in the count of family members.

Persons living with relatives in group quarters wereformerly considered as members of unrelated subfamilies.However, the number of such unrelated subfamilies becameso small (37,000 in 1967) that beginning with data for 1968(and beginning with census data for 1960) the Bureau of theCensus includes persons in these unrelated subfamilies in thecount of secondary individuals. ..

Married couple. A married coupe, as defined for censuspurposes, is a husband and wife enumerated as members ofthe same household. The married couple may or may nothave children living with them. The expression "husband-wife" or "married-couple" before the term "household," or"family," indicates that the household, or family, is main-tained by a husband and wife.

Unrelated individuals. The term "unrelated individuals" rc-fers to persons 15 years old and over (other than inmates ofinstitutions) who are not living with any relatives. Anunrelated individual may (1) constitute a one-person house-hold, (2) be part of a household including one or more otherfamilies or unrelated individuals, or (3) reside in groupquarters such as a rooming house. Thus, a widow living byherself or with one or more other persons not related to her,a lodger not related to the householder or to anyone else inthe household, and a servant living in an employer'shousehold with no relatives are examples of unrelatedindividuals.

Nonfamily householder. A nonfamily householder (formerlycalled a primary individual) is a person maintaining ahousehold while living alone or with nonrelatives only.

Secondary individual. A secondary individual is a person in ahousehold or group quarters such as a guest, roomer,boarder, or resident employee (excluding nonfamily house-holders and inmates of institutions) who is not related to anyother person in the household or group quarters. (See sectionon unrelated subfamily for slight change in coverage ofsecondary individuals in 1968.)

Size of household, family, or subfamily. The term "size ofhousehold" includes all persons occupying a housing unit."Size of family" includes the family householder and allother persons in the living quarters who are related to thehouseholder by birth, marriage, or adoption.

Own children and related children under 18 years of age."Own" children in a family are sons and daughters, includingstepchildren and adopted children of the householder."Related" children .in a family include own children and allother children in the household who are related to thehouseholder by blood, marriage, or adoption.

Related persons and family members. In the classification ofhouseholds by number of related persons, the person orcouple who maintains the household or (housing unit) and allpersons in the household related to them are included. In theclassification of families by number of family members, allpersons in the family are included. The number of familymembers is the same as the size of the family.

Marital status. The marital status classification identifiesfour major categories: single, married, widowed, and

divorced. These terms refer to the marital status at the timeof the enumeration.

52

The category "married" is further divided into "married,wife present," "separate.-i." and "other married, wife absent"for male householders and "married, husband absent" byreason for absence of husband for female householders. Amale householder was classified as "married, wife present" ifhis wife was reported as a member of the household, eventhough she may have been temporarily absent on business oron vacation, visiting, in a hospital, etc., at the time of theenumeration. Persons reported as separated included thosewith legs' separations, those living apart with intentions ofobtaining a divorce, and other persons permanently ortemporarily separated because of marital discord. The groups"other married, wife absent" and "other married, husbandabsent" included married persons living apart because eitherthe wife or the husband was employed and living at aconsiderable distance from home, was residing in an institu-tion, had moved to another area, or had a different place ofresidence for any other reason except separation as definedabove.

Age. The age classification is based on the age of the personat his last birthday.

Race. The population is divided into three groups on thebasis of race: White, Black, and "other races." The lastcategory includes Indians, Japanese, Chinese, and any otherrace except White and Black. "Other races" are sometimesshown in combination with the Black population.

Persons of Spanish origin. Persons of Spanish origin wereidentified by a question that asked for self-identification ofthe person's origin or descent. Respondents were asked toselect their origin (and the origin of other householdmembers) from a "flashcard" listing ethnic origins. Personsof Spanish origin, in particular, were those who indicatedthat their origin was Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Centralor South American, or some other Spanish origin. It shouldbe noted that persons of Spanish origin may be of any race.

Years of school completed. Data on years of school com-pleted were derived from the combination of answers toquestions concerning the highest grade of school atten led bythe person and whether or not that grade was finished. Thequestions of educational attainment apply only to progress in"regular" schools. Such schools include graded public,private, and parochial elementary and high schools (bothjunior and senior), colleges, universities, and professional'schools (whether day schools or night schools). Thus, regularschooling is that which may advance a person toward anelementary school certificate, a high school diploma, or acollege, university, or professional school degree. Schoolingin other than regular schools was counted only if the creditsobtained were regarded as transferable to a school in theregular school system.

Work disability. Persons were classified as having a workdisability if they met any of the following criteria:1. With a health problem or disability which prevents them

from working or which limits the kind or amount of work

53

49

they can do. (See items 59A and 59B on the facsimile ofForm CPS-665-Income Supplement.)

2. With a service-connected disability or ever retired or left ajob for health reasons. (See items 60A and 60B on thefacsimile of Form CPS-665-Income Supplement.)

3. Did not work in survey week because of long-termphysical or mental illness or disability which prevents theperformance of any kind of work.

4. Did not work at all in 1981 because ill or disabled.

5. Under 65 years of age and covered by Medicare.

6. Under 65 years of age and a -recipient of SSI (Supple-mental Security Income).

Veteran status. A "veteran," as defined in this publication, isa male who has served but is not now serving cn active dutyin the Armed Forces of the United States. Information onveteran status was obtained only for males, not for females.

Occupation, industry and class of worker. Persons areclassified according to the civilian job held durin' the surveyweek. Persons employed at two or more jobs were reportedin the job at which they worked the greatest number ofhours during the week. The occupation and industry group-ings included in this report were based on the classificationsystem used in the 1970 census.

Labor force and employment status. The definitions of laborforce and employment status relate to the population 15years old and over.

Employed. Employed persons comprise (1) all civilianswho, during the survey week containing March 12,1982 didany work at all as paid employees or in their own business orprofession, or on their own farm, or who worked 15 hours ormore as unpaid workers on a farm or in a business operatedby a member of the family and (2) all those who were notworking but who had jobs or businesses from which theywere temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather,vacation, or labor-management dispute, or because they weretaking time off for personal reasons, whether or not theywere paid by their employers for time off, and whether ornot they were seeking other jobs. Excluded from theemployed group are persons whose only activity consisted ofwork around the house (such as own home housework, andpainting or repairing own home) or volunteer work forreligious, charitable, and similar organizations.

Unemployed, Unemployed persons are those civilianswho, during the survey week containing March 12,1982, hadno employment but were available for work and (1) hadengaged in any specific jobseeking activity within the past 4weeks, such as registering at a public or private employmentoffice, meeting with prospective employers, checking withfriends or relatives, placing or answering advertisements,writing letters of application, or being on a union orprofessional register; (2) were waiting to be called back to a

50

job from which they had been laid off, or (3) were waiting toreport to a new wage or salary job within 30 days.

Labor force. Persons are classified as in the labor force ifthey were employed as civilians, unemployed, or in theArmed Forces during the survey week. The "civilian laborforce" is comprised of all civilians classified as employed orunemployed.

Not in the labor force. All civilians who are not classifiedas employed or unemployed are defined as "not in the laborforce." This group who are neither employed nor seekingwork includes persons engaged only in own home house-work, who were attending school or were unable to workbecause of long-term physical or mental illness; persons whoare retired or too old to work, seasonal workers for whomthe survey week fell in an off season, and the voluntarily idle.Persons doing only unpaid family work (less than 15 hoursduring the specified week) are also classified as not in thelabor force.

Part-time or full-time jobs. A person is classified as havingworked at part-time jobs during the preceding calendar yearif he worked at civilian jobs which provided less than 35hours of work per week in a majority of the weeks in whichhe worked during the year. He is classified as having workedat full-time jobs if he worked 35 hours or more per weekduring a majority of the weeks in which he worked.

Year-round full-time worker. A year-round full-time workeris one who worked primarily at full-time civilian jobs for 50weeks or more during the preceding calendar year.

Income. For each person in the sample 15 years old andover, questions were asked on the amount of money incomereceived in 1981 from each of the following sources: (1)money wages or salary; (2) net income from nonfarmself-employment; (3) net income from farm self-employment; (4) Social Security or railroad retirement; (5)Supplemental Security income; (6) public assistance orwelfare payments; (7) interest (on savings or other invest-ments which pay interest); (8) dividends, income fromestates or trusts, or net rental income; (9) veterans' paymentsor unemployment and worker's compensation; (10) privatepensions or government employee pensions; (11) alimony orchild support, regular contributions from persons not livingin the household, and other periodic income.

It should be noted that although the income statisticsrefer to receipts during the preceding year the characteristicsof the person, such as age, and labor force status, and thecomposition of families refer to the time of the survey. Theincome of the family does not include amounts received bypersons who were members of the family during all or part ofthe income year if these persons no longer resided with thefamily at the time of enumeration. On the other hand, familyincome includes amounts reported by related persons whodid not reside with the family during the income year butwho were members of the family at the time of enumeration.

All sources of income may be combined into two majorWins:

Total money earnings. The algebraic sum of money wagesor salary and net income from farm and nonfarm self-employment.

Income other than earnings. The algebraic sum of allsources of money income except wages and salaries andincome from self- employment.

Data on consumer income collected in the CPS by theBureau of the Census cover money income received (exclu-sive of certain money receipts such as capital gains) beforepayments for personal income taxes, Social Security, uniondues, Medicare deductions, etc. Therefore, money incomedoes not reflect the fact that some families receive part oftheir income in the form of noncash t,n:efits such as foodstamps, health benefits, and subsidized "using; that somefarm families receive noncash benefits in the form ofrent-free housing and goods produced and ccisumed on thefarm; or that noncash benefits are also received by somenonfarm residents which often take the form of the use ofbusiness transportation and facilities, full or partial paymentsby business for retirement programs, medical and educationalexpenses, etc. These elements should be considered whencomparing income levels. Moreover, readers should be awarethat for many different reasons there is a tendency inhousehold surveys for respondents to underreport theirincome. From an analysis of independently derived incomeestimates, it has been determined that income earned fromwages or salaries is much better reported than other sourcesof income, and is nearly equal to independent estimates ofaggregate income.

Median income. The median income is the amount whichdivides the distribution into two equal groups, one havingincomes above the median, and the other having incomesbelow the median. The medians for families and unrelatedindividuals are based on all families and unrelated individuals.The medians for persons are based on persons with income.

Mean income. The mean income N the amount obtained bydividing the total income of a group by the number of unitsin that group. The means for families and unrelatedindividuals are based on all families and unrelated individuals.The means for persons are based on persons with income.

Poverty definition. Poverty statistics presented in this reportare based on a definition developed by the Social SecurityAdministration in 1964 and revised by Federal InteragencyCommittees in 1969 and 1980. The poverty index provides arange of income cutoffs adjusted by such factors as familysize and number of children under 18 years old.

Food stamps. Food stamps are distributed through State andlocal welfare offices. The program is Federally funded and isadministered by the Food and Nutrition Service of the U.S.Department of Agriculture. The CPS questions on foodstamps identify households in which one or more of the

54

current members received food stamps during the previousyear.

Public or other subsidized housing. There are several housingprograms designed for families of low income. Among these,the most important are Low Rent Public Housing andSections 8, 236, and 101 (rent supplements) of the U.S.Housing Act. Low rent public housing projects are owned,managed, and administered by a local housing authority.Partial financing may be provided by the State or theDepartment of Housing and Urban Development. Participa-tion in public housing is determined by two factors: programeligibility and the availability of housing. Income standardsfor initial and continuing occupancy vary by local housingauthority, although the limits are constrained by Federalguidelines. Rental charges, which, in turn, define net bene-fits, are set by a Federal statute not to exceed 25 percent ofnet monthly money income. A recipient unit can either be afamily of two or more related persons or an individual who ishandicapped, elderly, or displaced by urban renewal ornatural disaster.

Two of the more common programs in which Federal,State, and local funds are used to subsidize private sectorhousing are Sections 8 and 101, rent supplement plans. Thedifference between the "fair market" rent and the rentcharged to the tenant is paid to the owner by a governmentagency. Under an interest reduction program (e.g., Section236), the amount of interest paid on the mortgage by theowner is reduced so that subsequent savings can be passedalong to low-income tenants in the form of lower rentcharges.

There were two questions dealing with public andlow-cost housing on the March CPS supplement question-naire. The first question identified residence in a housing unitowned by a public agency. The second question identifiedbeneficiaries who were not living in public housing projects,but who were paying lower rent because of a government'subsidy.

Medicaid. The Medicaid Program is administered by. Stateagencies through grants from the Health Care FinancingAdministration of the Department of Health and HumanServices. Funding for medical assistance payments consists ofa combination of Federal, State, and in some cases, localfunds.

Medicaid is for the most part a categorical program withcomplex eligibility rules which vary from State to State.There are two basic groups of eligible individuals: the .

categorically eligible and the medically needy. The majorcategorically eligible groups are all Aid to Families withDependent Children (AFDC) recipients and most Supple-mental Security Income (SSI) recipients.

The Medicaid question of the March CPS attempted toidentify all adults who were covered by Medicaid at any timeduring 1981. The term "covered" means enrolled in theMedicaid program, i.e., had a Medicaid medical assistancecard or incurred medical bills which were (paid for byMedicaid. In order to be counted, the person did not have toreceive Medical care paid for by Medicaid.

51

Medicare. The Medicare Program consists of two separatebut complementary health plans designed to provide ade-quate medical care for the aged and disabled. The BasicHospital Insurance Plan (Part A) provides basic protectionagainst the costs of hospital and related post-hospitalservices. This plan also covers many persons under 65 yearsold who receive Social. Security or Railroad Retirementbenefits based on long-term disability. Part A is financedjointly by employers and employees through Social Securitypayroll deductions. Qualified persons 65 years old and overwho are not otherwise eligible for Part A benefits may paypremiums directly to obtain this coverage. The MedicalInsurance Plan (Part B) is a voluntary plan which builds uponthe hospital insurance protection provided by the basic plan.It provides insurance protection covering physicians' andsurgeons' services and a variety of medical and other healthservices received either in hospitals or on an ambulatorybasis. It is financed through monthly premium payments(about $10.00 per month in 1981) by each enrollee andsubsidized by Federal general revenue funds.

The Medicare question on the March CPS attempted toidentify all persons 15 years old and over who were coveredby Medicare at any time during 1981. The term "covered"means enrolled in. the Medicare Program. In order to becounted, the person did not necessarily have to receive

medical care paid for by Medicare.

Employer- or union- rrovided group health insurance plans.The March CPS collected a limited amount of information

on employer- and union-provided group health insurance forcivilian persons 15 years old and over who worked during1981. Workers who participated in group health insuranceplans of any kind were asked whether or not their employeror union helped pay for all, part, or none of the healthinsurance premium for 1981.

Employer- or union-provided pension plans. Civilian persons15 years oit.: and over who worked during 1981 were askedabout their participation in pension plans provided byemployers or unions.

Symbols. A dash () represents zero or rounds to zero, thesymbol "B" means that the base for the derived figure is lessthan 75,000, the symbol "X" means not applicable, and thesymbol "NA" means not available.

Rounding. Percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth of apercent; therefore, the percentages in a distribution do notalways add to exactly 100.0 percent. The totals, however, arealways shown as 100.0. Moreover, individual figures arerounded to the nearest thousand without being adjusted togroup totals, which are independently rounded; percentagesare based on the unrounded numbers.

Base figures. The base figures shown are based on civiliannoninstitutional population controls for age, race, and sexestablisher; by the 1980 census.

52

Noninterviews, nonresponses, and allocations. In the March1982 CPS, no interview was obtained for approximately 5percent of the 61,000 households in the sample. Nointerview was obtained at these households during theenumeration week for reasons such as "no one home,""temporarily absent," or "refusals." In order to account forthese households, the weights assigned to households inwhich interviews were obtained have been increased slightly.This "noninterview" adjustment procedure adjusts theweights of sample households by race of householder andwithin a specified set of geographical restrictions.

The nonresponse problem, which is sometimes referred toas "item nonresponse," is a serious problem in most

t

household surveys and is especially troublesome for income.Even though an interview is ol2tailiv:i. many cases,complete information for all of the income questions is notavailable, unknown or refused. In March 1982, the incomedata were incomplete for about 28 percent of the persons 15years old and over. About 34 percent of the families had oneor more members with incomplete income information. Inorder that the maximum amount of information can beutilized, missing income items are imputed or allocated byvalues which are obtained from active respondents withsimilar economic and demographic characteristics.

Appendix C. Source and Reliability of Estimates

SOURCE OF DATA

Estimates in this report are derived from data obtained inthe Current Population Survey (CPS) of the Bureau of theCensus. The majority of the estimates are calculated usingdata from the March 1982 CPS, and certain estimates dataare from the March 1981 CPS.

Current Population Survey (CPS). The monthly CPS dealsmainly with labor force data for the civilian noninstitutionalpopulation. Questions relating to labor force participationare asked about each member 14 years old and over in eachsample household. In March, supplementary questions areasked about income, and this data combined with the regularMarch CPS, serves as a source of information on labor forcestatus and other characteristics of noninstitutional personswith a work disability.

In order to obtain more reliable data for the Spanishorigin population, the March CPS sample was enlarged toinclude all households from the previous November samplewhich contained at least one sample person of Spanish origin.

The present CPS sample was initially selected from the1970 census files with coverage in all 50 States and theDistrict of Columbia. The sample is continually updated toreflect new construction. The monthly CPS sample is locatedin 629 areas comprising 1,148 counties, independent cities,and minor civil divisions in the Nation. In this sample,approximately 60,500 occupied households were eligible forinterview. Of this number, about 2,500 occupied units werevisited but interviews were not obtained because the occu-pants were not found at home after repeated calls or wereunavailable for some other reason.

The following table provides a description of some aspectsof the CPS sample designs in use during the referenced. datacollection periods. Note: Numbers reflect the initial size ofthe CPS sample, and do not include enlargaments for Spanishhouseholds.

Description of the Current Population Survey

The estimation procedure used in this survey involved theinflation of the weighted sample results to independentestimates of the total civilian noninstitutional population ofThe United States by age, race, and sex. These independentestimates are based on statistics from decennial censuses;statistics on births, deaths, immigration and emigration; andstatistics on the strength of the Armed Forces.

The independent population estimates used in this reportare based on the 1980 decennial census.

RELIABILITY OF THE ESTIMATES

Estimatei based on a sample may differ somewhat fromthe figures that would have been obtained if a completecensus had been taken using the same questionnaires,instructions, and enumerators. There are two types of errorspossible in an estimate based on a sample survey: samplingand nonsampling. The standard errors provided for thisreport primarily indicate the magnitude of the samplingerror. They also partially measure the effect of somenonsampling errors in response and enumeration, but do notmeasure any systematic biases in the data. The full extent ofnonsampling error is unknown. Consequently, particulcr careshould be exercised in the interpretation of figures based ona relatively small number of cases or on small differencesbetween estimates.

Nonsampling variability. Nonsampling errors can be attrib-uted to many sources, e.g., inability to obtain informationabout all cases in the sample, definitional difficulties,differences in the interpretation of questions, inability orunwillingness to provide correct information on the part ofrespondents, inability to recall information, errors made inprocessing the data, errors made in estimating values formissing data, and failure to represent all units with thesample (undercoverage).

Housing units eligibleTime period Number ofsample areasl Interviewed Not interviewed

March 1982 629 58,000 2,500March 1981 629 63,000 3,000'These areas were chosen to provide coverage in each State and the District of Columbia.

53

57

Undercoverage in the CPS results from missed housingunits and missed persons within sample households. Overallundercoverage, as compared to the level of the 1980decennial census, is about 7 percent. It is known that CPSundercoverage varies with age, sex, and race. Generally,undercoverage is larger for males than for females and largerfor Blacks and other races than for Whites. Ratio estimationto independent age-sex-race population controls partiallycorrects for the bias due to survey undercoverage. However,biases exist in the estimates to the extent that missed personsin missed households or missed persons in interviewedhouseholds have different characteristics than interviewedpersons in the same age-sex-race group. Further, the indepen-dent population controls used have not been adjusted forundercoverage in the 1980 census.

Sampling variability. The standard errors given in the follow-ing tables are primarily measures of sampling variability, thatis, of the variations that occurred by chance because a samplerather than the entire population was surveyed. The sampleestimate and its standard error enable one to constructconfidence intervals, ranges that include the average result ofall possible samples with a known probability. For example,if all possible samples were selected, each of these surveyedunder essentially the same general conditions using the samesample design, and if an estimate and its standard error werecalculated from each sample, then:

1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from onestandard error below the estimate to one standard errorabove the estimate would include the average result of all

possible samples.

2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.6standard errors below thz estimate to 1.6 standard errorsabove the estimate would include the average result of all

possible samples.

3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from twostandard errors below the estimate to two standard errorsabove the ,:.;timate would include the average result of allpossible samples.

TableAC-1. Standard Errors of Estimated Numbers: 1982

(Numbers in thousands)

The average result of all possible samples is or is ni

contained in any particular computed interval. However, fia particular sample, one can say with a specified confidentthat the average estimate derived from all possible samplesincluded within the confidence interval.

Standard errors may also be used to performhypothe:testing, a procedure for distinguishing between populaticparameters using sample estimates. The most common typof hypotheses are: 1) the population parameters are identicor 2) they are different. An example of this would I

comparing the mean income of males with a disability versthe mean income of males with no disability. Tests may Iperformed at various levels of significance, where a levelsignificance is the probability of concluding that the palmeters are different when, in fact, they are identical.

All statements of comparison in the text have passedhypothesis test at the 0.10 level of significance or better, almost have passed a hypothesis test at the 0.05 levelsignificance or better. This means that, for most differentcited in the text, the estimated difference between pameters is greater than twice the standard error of tdifference. For the other differences, where the estimatdifference between parameters is between 1.6 and 2.0 tirrthe standard error of the difference, the statementcomparison is qualified in some way, e.g., by use of tphrase "some evidence."

Comparability of data. Caution should be used in compariiresults in this study with the results of other studies,responses to questions about work disability status asensitive to differences in question wording and surydesign.

Note when using small estimates. Summary measures (suas averages and percent distributions) are shown in the repsonly when the base is 75,000 or greater. Because of the tarstandard errors involved, there is little chance that summameasures would reveal useful information when computeda smaller base. Estimated numbers are shown, however, evthough the relative standard errors of these numberslarger than those for corresponding percentages. Thismaller estimates are provided primarily to permit su

Size of estimate Standard error Size of estimate Standard error

2550

100

2505001,000 -

2.500

7

10.

14

23

32

4571

5,00010,00015,00025,00050,000

100,000

100

138166

205

253219

Note: For a particular characteeistic., see table C-3 for the appropr4ate factor to apply to the above

standard errors.

58

combinations of the categories as serve each data user'sneeds.

Standard error tables and their use. In order to derivestandard errors that would be applicable to a large number ofestimates and could be prepared at a moderate cost, anumber of rApproximations were required. Therefore, insteadof providing an individual standard error for each estimate,generalized sets of standard errors are provided for varioustypes of characteristics. As a result, the sets of standarderrors provided give an indication of tha order of magnitudeof the standard error of an estimate rather than the precisestandard error.

The figures presented in tables C-1 and C-2 provideapproximations to standard errors of various estimatednumbers and percentages. To obtain standard errors forspecific , characteristics, factors from table C-3 must beapplied to the standard errors given in tables C-1 and C-2 inorder to adjust for the combined effect of sample design andthe estimating procedure on the value of the characteristic.Standard errors for intermediate values not shown in thepneralizad tables may be approximated by interpolation.

Two parameters (denoted "a" and "b") are used toalculate standard errors for each type of characteristic; theyire presented in table C-4. These parameters were used toalculate the standard errors in tables C-1 and C-2 and toalculate the factors in table C-3. They also may be used toalculate directly the standard errors for estimated numbersind estimated percentages. Methods for direct computationire given in the following sections.

tandard errors of estimated numbers. The approximatetandard error, ax, of an estimated number can be obtained1 two ways. It may be obtained by use of the formula

(1)

here f is the appropriate factor from table C-3 and a is theandard error of the estimate obtained by interpolationom table C-1. Alternatively, standard errors may be

55

approximated by formula (2) below, from which thestandard errors were calculated in table C-1. Use of thisformula will provide more accurate results than the use offormula (1).

ox a)771-bx (2)

Here x is the size of the estimate and a and b are theparameters in table C-4 associated with the particular typeofcharacteristic.

Illustration of the computation of the standard error of anestimated number. Table 1 shows that of the 16,490,000Blacks 16 to 64 years old in March 1982, 2,214,000 had awork disability. Using formula (2) with a = -0.000133 and b= 2,078 from table C-4, the approximate standard errors is:

1(-0.000133) (2,214,000)2 + (2,078) (2,214,000) 63,000

The 68-percent confidence interval for the number ofBlacks with a work disability is from 2,151,000 to2,277,000. Similarly, the 95-percent confidence interval isfrom 2,088,000 to 2,340,000. One could then conclude thatthe average estimate obtained from all possible sampleswould lie within a range computed in this way for roughly 95percent of all possible samples.

Standard errors of estimated percentages. The reliability ofan estimated percentage, computed by using sample data forboth numerator and denominator, depends on both the sizeof the percentage and the size of the total upon which thispercentage is based. Estimated percentages are relativelymore reliable than the corresponding estimates of thenumerators of the percentages, particularly if the percentagesare 50 percent or more. When the numerator and denomina-tor of the percentage are in different categories, use thefactor or parameters indicated by the numerator. The

' Using formula (1), table C-1 ant) the appropriate factor fromtable C-3, the approximate standard error is 1.00 x 66,000 66,000.

Table C-2. Standard Errors of Estimated Percentages: 1982

Base of estimated percentage(thousands)

Estimated percentage

1 or 99 2 or 98 5 or i0 or 90 25 or 75 50

751.7 2.3 3.6 5.0 7.2 8.3100 1.4 2.0 3.1 4.3 6.2 7.2250 0.9 1.3 2.0 2.7 4.0 4.6500 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.9 2.8 3.21,000 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.32.500 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.45,000 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.010,000 0.14 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.715,000 0.12 0.16 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.625,000 0.09 0.13 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.550,000 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.2 0.3 0.3100,000 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.2 0.2

Note: For a particular characteristic, see table C-3 for the appropriate Wor to apply to the abovestandard errors.

Table C -3. - Factors to be Applied to Generalized Standard Errors in. Tables C.1 and C-2: 1982

Characteristic Total or White Black Spanish origin

. ,

WORK DISABILITY AND NO WORK DISABILITY

Age and sex:Both sexes 1.00 1.00 1.12

Male: 16 to 64 years old 0.93 0.93 0.95

65 to 74 years old 0.93 (X) (X)

Female: 16 to 64 years old 0.86 0.86 0.88

65 to 74 years old 0.86 (X) (X)

Residence:In metropolitan areas 1.43 (X) (X)

In nonmetropolitan areas 1.75 (X) (X)

Income:Persons 0.95 (X) (X)

Families 0.91. (X) (X)

Poverty 1.96 (X) (X)

Labor force particilmtion:Both sexes 1.00 (X) (X)

Male 0.93 (X) (X)

Female 0.86 (X) (X)

Education of persons 0.98 1.04 1.27

Program participation 1.00 (X) (X)

Unemployed 0.97 (X) (X)

WORK DISABILITY

Marital status 1.30 1.55 1.46

Relationship to family householder 1.30 1.55 1.46

X Not applicable.

approximate standard error, u(x,p), of an estimated percent-age can be obtained by use of the formula

a(X,P)=fa (3)

In this formula, f is the appropriate factor from table C-3 andis the standard error of the estimate from table C-2.

Alternatively, the standard error may be approximated byformula (4), from which the standard errors in table C-2 werecalculated.

a(x,p) 'IL)p (100 --,p) (4)

Here ,x is the size of the subclass of p kill-lanes which

is the base of the percengage, p is th* percentage(0 < p< 100), and b is the parameter in table C4,essociatedwith the particular type of characteristic in the numeratorof the percentage. Direct computation will give more accurateresults than use of the standard error tables and the factors.

Illustration of the computation of the standard error of apercentage. Table 1 shows that of the 71,791,000 males 16to 64 years old in March 1982, 9.3 percent have a workdisability. From table C4, the appropriate b parameter is

1,798. Using formula (4), the approximate standard error of9.3 percent is

1 1,79871,791,000

(9.3) (90.7) = 0.15

Thus, the 68-percent confidence interval on the percentageof males with a work disability is from 9.15 to 9.45, and the95-percent confidence interval is from 9.00 to 9.60.

Standard error c,-; a difference. For a difference between twasample estimates, the standard error is approximately equalto 1..

v 02 + 02X y (5)

where ux and cry are the standard errors of the estimates xand y, respectively; the estimates can be of numbers,percents, ratios, etc. This will represent the actual standarderroi quite accureely for the difference between twoestimates of the same characteristic in two different areas, orfor the difference between two separate and uncorrelated

Using formula (3), and tables C-2 and C-3, the approximatestandard error is 0.93 x 0.17 == 0.16.

Table C4. "a" and "b" Parameters for CalculatingApproximate Standard Errors of EstimatedNumbers and Percentages: 1982

CharacteristicParamet er

a b

WORK DISABILITY AND NO WORKDISABILITY .

Age, race, Spanish origin, andsex:

Both sexes:Total or WhiteBlackSpanish origin

Male:16 to 64 years old:

-0.000016-0.030133

(X)

207820782607

Total or White -0.000025 1798Black -0.000221 1798Spanish origin (x) 1863

65 to 74 years old -0.000266 1798

Female:

16 to 64 years old:Total or White 0.000019 1541Black -0.000152 1541Spanish origin (x) 1381

65 to 74 years old -0.000173 1541

Residence:In metropolitan areas -0.000020 4253In nonmetropolitan areas -0.000030. 6380

Income:Persons -0.000009 1885Families -0.000010 1721

Poverty -0.000031 7946

Labor force participation:Both sexes -0.000016 2078Male -0.000025 1798Female -0.000019 1541

Education of persons:Total or White -0.000025 2014Black -0.000179 2265Spanish origin (X) 3374

Program participation -0.000016 2078Unemployed -0.000015 1971

YORK DISABILITY

Aarital status and relationshipto family household..r:Total or White -0.000017 3500Black -0.000210 5020Spanish origin (X) 4432

X Not applicable.

61

57

characteristics in the same area. If, however, there is a highpositive (negative) correlation between the two characteris-tics, the formula will overestimate (underestimate) the truestandard error.

Illustration of the computation of the standard error of adifference between estimated percentages. Table 1 showsthat of the 75,515,000 females 16 to 64 years old in March1982, 8.5 percent have a work disability. The percentage ofmales with a work disability is 9.3 percent. Thus, theapparent difference between rn.:ilsz and females with a workdisability is 0,8 ncrcent. Using table C-4 and formula (4) thestandard error, r;mp) on an estimate of 8,5 percent isapproximately U.{e3. Using formula (5), the standard error ofthe estimated difference of 0.8 percent is about

' 2\,/ (0.15;4 +;0.13)2 = 0.20

This means that the 63-percent confidence interval for thedifference in ourcent between males add fernals with a workdisability is 0.(0 to 1.00. The 95-pement ..infitlence intervalis from 0.40 to 1.20.

Therefore, a conclusion that the average clitimate thrivedfrom all possible samples lies within a range computed in thisway would be correct for roughly 95 percent of all possiblesamples, Since this interval does not contain zero, we canconclude with 95 percent confidence that the percentage offemales with a work disability is less than the percentage ofmales with a work disability.

Standard errors of a median and an arithmetic mean. Stand-ard errors for median and mean incomes accompany theincome estimates. For datailed information on calculatingstandard errors of medians and means, see P-60, No. 137.

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F.

3 3-:56?.K

18 J.PARENTSLINE NO.

0 01 I

:::

3 3

N 50 C.

: 78

L,

(Enter relationshipwsd moth one circle below

18H. RACE

i. white 02. Bleck 03. Amer.

Indian.Aleut.Eskimo 0

4.Asian orPacificIslander 0

5. Other 0

. IIIOwn child 0Brother/sister 0other relative of

Reference Perron r.1

Noned. of Ref. PersonWITHhousehold

OWN refs. in

Nonie. of Ref. Personwith NO OWN role.

in household 0

OFFICEFamily

I 2 31

Fern. Rel.

Child 0

O.R. 0

USE ONLYNo.

4 5 0

Type

Sec. 1 0

Sec. F 0

Sub. F 0

18A.LINENO.

0 0I I2 23 3

5

9

188 RELATIONSHIP TO REFERENCEPERSON (Control Card Own 14b)

(Enter relatIonsh4stad marls one circle below

UOwn childBrotharhidet

Other reiel lye ofReference Felon .

Non-rel. of Ref. PersonWITW rule in

Noe-rel. of Ref. Perronwith NO OWN Wain household

00

0

18E. SE" 18J.ORIGIN RE

MaleO

NO.Female

.CEOFFICE USE ONLY

Finely No,

I 2 3 4 5 6

Fem. Rel.

Child 0

0

1 White2. Bit&

AmerIndan

eut

orPapficslander 0Other 0

O

23

5

89

URTMA.LINENO.

0 0I I2 23 3

9-

5G?89

lee RELATIONSHIP T RENCEPERSON (Con Cardtra/

IBC.AGE

0 01Ia39-

5G

1'0p,..,"

--'

18E. SEX

Male 0Female 0

181.ORIGIN

0 0I I

.2._23 3

9-

56?89

1BJ.PARENT'SLINE NO.

0 0/ I2 23 3

9-

5o Ga ?*

Km. retetlornhiprd mar* one civic btleml

..

I8H. RACE

1, white 02. Black 03. Amer.

indian.Aleut,Eskimo 0

&Asian orpaplicIander 0sl

S. Other Cl

IIN Mildild 0Brotherhtster oothw relative of

Referents Ninon 0Non-el. of Re. Person

WITH OWN refs, inhcusebokl

elNon-r. of Ref. Personwith NO OWN nab.in hount1old o

OFFICEFinely

I 2 3-I

pp, Ref.

child 0

O.R. 0

USE ONLY

No.

9- 5 0

Type

Sec. 10

Sec. F 0

Sub. F 0

Pa/2

18A.LINENO.

00I 1

2 23 3

S

SIXTH CHILO

188 RELATIONSHIP TO REFERENCEPERSON (Control Cord I

(Enter relationshipend mark one circle be

Own childBrother /slat

Other alive 0Re

None

rE USE

I G

Type

ild 0 Sec.1 0

O.R. 0 Sec. F 0

Sub. F 0

of00

Id

18C.AGE

0 0I I

3

18E. SEX

Male CFemale C

1BH. RACE

I. White 02. 8Iack3. Amer.

Indian.Aleut,Eskimo 0

4.Asian orpaplicIslander C

5. Other 0

098

ORIGIN ARENT'S G181. rJ.

LINE NO. 50 0I I

3 3 0 02 2:

3 3

5

9

SEVENTH CHI LO

7-188LINENO

00I I2 23 3

45G?89

RELATIONSHIP TO REFERENCEPERSON (Control Cord Item Mb)

18C.AGE

0 0I I

23

9-

56?.II 89'

18E. SEX

Male 0Female 0

181.ORIGIN

0 °Ia3 3

9-

5G

C

18j.PARENTSLINE NO.

0 0I I2 23

c-

o Ge: ?

9

(Enter relationshipand mark one circle below)

18H. RACEi. whit. 32. Black 03, Amer.

Indian.

Eskimo 04.Asian or

PaciliCIslander :-;

5 Other S

NIOwn child CBrother/sow 0Other relative of

Reference Person 0Nonel. of Ref. Person

WITH OWN reit, inhousehold 0

of Ref. Personwith NO OWN res.in hoktiehold 0

OFFICEFamily

I 2 3

Fern. Rel.

Child 0

O.R. 0

USE ONLYNo,

4 5 G

Type

Sec. 10

Sec. F 0

Sub. F 0

EIGHTH CHILO18A.LINENO

0 0I I2 23 3I

5G

8789


18C.AGE

0 01 Ij

3.,,

5c

II .?,,,,

S

18E. SEX

Male .

Female 7'

181.ORIGIN

0

1,1,81ARENT'S

LINE NO.

tin .

(four relationshipand mark one circle below)

18H. RACE

I. White .

2, Black ..

3. Amer.inches,

Eskimo4.pean or

Pacificislande

5 Other

Own childBrother /eater

Other relative ofReference Pam. °

Nonel. of Ref. PersonWITH OWN refs. inhousehold

hlon.rel. of Rel. Personwith NO OWN res.in household

OFFICEFamily

: CI 3

Fam. Rel.

Child I

O.R.

USE ONLYNo.

9- 5 6

Tyr.

Sec, t :Sec. F 7

Sub. F ."_'.

32

0

5

3

62

Form CPS-1Continued

1. INTERVIEWER CHECK ITEM

Only CPS1 for hanabold 0 p (F9 0 eppiceldeFin( CPS1 of continua ion Meld 0 hews on Wfs pertSecoal CPS.1 of continuation Mold 0 t a.Third. fourth. etc. CPS1 0 i .2-13 haw hr

050

FORM CFS1 ,..-43- U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of die Came/*mi.

CUIIIINT POPULATION SUOVIY

fore Anoved- ao.a Na 0`4370049 MARCH IOW

2. SAMPLE

ABCDE0 0 0 0 0

3. CONTROL NUMBER

1

IIMONTH YEAR

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4. TYPE OF LIVING QUARTERS

HOUSING UNITa

OTHER UNITIII

Be. LAND IL PSU NO.USAGE

(TRANSCRIBE

hoe CCnow lOor II)

A 0 0 0BOljfic ///c c, 1 so 2 2 2

3 3 3Eb. FARM q. q. q.

SALES

(T NSCRIOEhob CC 5 5Item 12) GA 0B 0C 00 0

7. SEGMENT

NO.

0 0 0////2 2 2 23 3 3 3q. q. q. q.

III5 5 5 5GGGG

? ? ?8 8

99

IL SERIALNO.

0 0II2 23 3q. q.

5 5G G? ?8 899

IL HOUSE-

HOLDNO.

I23g-

5G?8

10. INTERVIEWER CODEABCOEFGHJKLM0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 / 2 3 'I- 5 G ? 80 I 2 3 4 5 G? 8

House. apartmern. hit 0HU in ncetnneent howl. motel. etc ... 0

HU, cermarent. In dormant hobilonotel. etc 0

HU in rooming house 0

Mouth Tons or troller 0HU not spa:hied stove (Overton below). 0

Waters rotHU in morning or boarding house 0

Unit nm Firminsnit In transient honk motel. re .. 0

Tent tits or PONE site 0

Cahn rot HU (Doue* below). 0

1 T. GATE GOMPLI FLO

I 2ra I 2 3 g- 5 G ? 8 9

12. LINE NO. CIF WHOLD RES?.

I 2 3 g- 5 G 111

Non. WINO. roogyry) 0 awed Ivy Canon)

/ /

13. TYPE INTERVIEW

Noremsro wn 0Nadel 0TN. - muter 0TV. - callback 0ICR Med 0 111

NON INTERVIEW

TYPE A TYPE B TY? C SEASONAL STATUS

14. pink mow .wine)

REASON RACE

No one tome 0

Temmearilyabsent 0 Whits... 0

fl,l 0 Black_ 0

Diner - Ooe 0 All other 0(froutlebre.)

®

15.

Vacant - regular 00 (1711

%cant - atonic* of liTild furniture u 16) nayTemp. occ by moons with URE.. 0

III 0

Unfit or to be demolieted. 0Under construction, not nodyc....tbd 0

to tem busineme Or 00:e. by Arrrnd Fora

merlon or 16- :trod oUnoccupied ten eh Built et, April 1, 1C70 0Parnit want Untold line of listing

COrStrIX1 o sheet oOther (Specify 01her (Defertbe below) . 0

'''

IImK&

16"")

174 unit h Intended for occupancy:

0(F) It HVS11

Thar round '-' HUM Item 4

By migratory mean 0 17below If HU

Sessonally 0 in /dm 4)

III

17. WO unit h lc:boded for occupancy:

Summers only rye0,.., a instracted

Nfinten only 0 on ech of,.. Connotard)

Oche 'pace& below) ,-4

/i

TRANSCRIPTION ITEMS FM on FIRST CPS! of Move on. lowstheint HOUSEHOLD force Manley and

M. TENURE(Teracee fee Control C ard lent 9)

Owned or being Loup 0Rented for ash 0No OIL.% twit 0 'I.

C. ; -, trot Card tent 25)

(Coda 10 throode 17)artend on the Control Cardin Oda household?

a 0 (M*282) No 0 (Go toCIS465)

.

27. TOTAL FALIILY INCOME(Tnntscbn how Coned Coe lent 33)

A 0 E 0 I 0 M 0B 0 F 0 J 0 N 0Co 0 K

reRed new of Reeve Avon) . Ws It this addres

die lank of November 19,16817

Ye 0 (FuL,Arcl No 0 (Go to CPS-66S)

G 0O 0 H 0 L C

.4.2 I X . I n t e r v i e w Check hem (hob Control Card Iron 221

Is memos preys origin code 10 thrall 177 IIREMINDE9. Move 114-18 L on pees 2. 5. 7,`4 and II Yes 0 (Go to CP665) No 0 ( ,11210)

...V2$O.DId my of do tofloying houtehold rearnbere lave hen during

do week of Ploamber 19. 1911?(Red el houstbold vete r noon Mk code 10-1741 cc eon 2S.)

Yes 0

14o 0)(Go to C/S6651/ CODER NUMBER

111

ABCDEFGHJKLM0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00I234 5G789

12.2941 Foe* 25.1:1

t 66

0

8

5

3

I

9

5

PEP 3

Form CPS-1-Continued

IS. LINE NUMBER

It What was... dolma moat ofLAST WEEK -

{Worth.Karina houseGoing to nisei

or orrothing Sol

Work iro Moe to 204) WK

Writ a job but not at work J

Looks; for work LKKokomo hour

Going to rodUnoble to work (Us to 241 U

Retirod

Other (Tirwer) OT

20C. Dose... USUALLY work 35horn or more weak to Bile job?

Ts 0 What le do, Harm...workr I than 311

hours LAST WEEK?

No 0 rot is TM soon ...USUALLY works isMan 35 hours weak?

(otroo thr otrototwitnt noon)

Slack work 0Moroi shorsge 0Plant or machine sow 0Now job waned during week 0Job mminated thorns with 0Could find rly parttime work . 0

Holiday (Lep/ or rtlyoola) 0Labor doors 0Bad weather 0Own dims 0On ocabon 0Too bun with housework.

khool. Denorwl bus.. Inc 0Did not weal wok 0F0114101a

work met undo, 35 hours 0Other roman (Spray) 0

(She to 23 red comae windet lest -toh)

XL Old ... do any worts et illLAST WEEK. not countingwork rounder holm?Moto: Mown of tautenMoro. oi M. err Sourtwotal norl)

Yee 0 NO 0 (Go to 21).At

20A. How many horn

LAST WEEKM 18 OM/

2C41. INTERVIEWERCHECK ITEM

49' 0 (repro

-34 0 (Go m 2cC)

00I I2 23 3

55G

zzfi99

35-48 0 (Go ro 210)

200. Old ... lose sly time orrake try time off LASTWEEK Pot WI Moonmolt to Ulnas, holiday

or Mack work?

Yee 0 Hoer Irony horn

take off?.

(Cantor 204 If Ion Mtnnot tardy otoductottIf 20.4 'Wood Mbar 33,correct 108w 00 70[:orltenvitt. MO to 21)

No 0

20f.. Old . orb anymortirm or et morn thanone job LAST WEEK?

Yes 0 How riots mughours dl... wort?

21. (11/ W Ili ordp to 214.)

Old ... here a job orbulk.= from tolikh he/shewoo 111.110r1110 Amin c.

on layoff LAST WEEK? O No o (r...24)

Yee 0 No 0' (Go to 22)

22. (/lLRN It SAO to 22.4.)hlse , Man looking for workSwing tin mot 4 ormlo2

21A. Why war ... abort fromwort LAST WEEK?

(Coma 204 end 208tatty If extro boonnot drawly Included redso ro 21)

NO 0(Sap to 23)

OFFICE USE ONLY

INDUSTRY

0 0 A 0I I2 2 CII 3 3 D9-

Own limo 0

On oration .... 0 11

Bed wordier .... 0

Labor dispute ... 0

Now job to begin (SAW to Notting (Solo to 24) 0within 33 Own 0 228 end Othot (SptcNym ootw. tt. CET&

22C2) Lolort r prof. mister, sett)Temporary layoff

(Under 30 tan) 0 (sip 220. Why Old ... raft 100kInit kit

Indefinite layoff ro wont? Wee II bras... lotryOaHrmomr 0 22C3) or quit a job NSW time (pom)no del. rttsil dm) Of we thin are Other reason?Other (SpKify). 0

22A. What Ma ... ban dolma in VW Irt4 weeks Wired trek? (HalntoSoch owl; do not mad Iht)

Chocked pub, employ. pray 0

Pot. employ. pray 0

employer directly .. 0

friends or relative.. 0

Mooed or encored arls 0

15. Is ... sewing wpm orWary lot my of TM timeOff LAST WEEK?

Ts 0NO 0Sell-employed 0

2I0. Dose... usItY work35 hour, or mono I weeket this job?

Ts 0No 0

(Sup to 23 end mfr.' lobMO No with)

1.0kt sob 0ChM job 0L school 0Wonted temporary work 0Othw (Sowlfy in motet) 0

24. INTERVIEWER CHECK ITEM ;

(Rotation numbedFirst digit of SEGMENT number is: 25.INTERVIEWER C

(Ratenon number,O 2,3. 4,6.7. or 8 (trot questkoot First digit of 5E81O I or 5(Ga ro24.4) number Is:

24A. Vahan da1... Ire work lot pay at a 0 2.3. 4.0.7 or 8ansular job or twines either full- orparttime? 0 I or (Go to BA

Within pat 12 months 0up to 2 men ego ... 0 25A. Hoe* many hour

2 up to 3 mars ago... 0 (Go to 248) doss ... USUAL

3 up to 4 ruts ago ... 0 thle lob?

up to 5 vws 20 05 or mow wows logo 0 )(tho

24c)New worked 0

nc 11 How rows seeks

Irking for mot?

2) How newly weeksego did .. startlooking for mot?

3) Has marry seeks

IV war..off?

220. Ha.

00I I2 23 39- I-SG

240. Why did ... Saw that job?

Prone, family(Mc!. OM..Cy) or scfmt 0

Health 0

Rotirement or old am 0

24C.

Saone' job completed

Mack work or business*Temporary

nonseasonal job

Unstistaraohianangements

0

Other

0

.. 0

258.:4... paid by thon this lob?

NBTs 0 (Go to 2

No 0 Map to

Spwilto 24D)

0 \ asp to 24E)

000

J 0K 0L 0

Ref .dlp. 023. DESCRIPTION OF J011 OR BUSINESS23A. Pdt whom Old trek? (Mew of toroO/ty. &dn.; OtIOnttotion at °titer *mob")

5G G G

5899

Ref 0

O

OT 0U 0

0W 0X 0Y 0Z 0

411.11rLId... lac work Oe full-timejob or bursa Woo 2 ccomosh.weeks St more?

EK?

slob . 0rams .... 0

rota 0ther (SPecl5r m noon) 0

Within feet 12 months Vary)

Dome)Ono to firs WW1 ago

More thin 5 yore agoNay. worked trillium 2 wko r moreNow worked at all

0

OOOO

rum ro 21 If ltroff on. o m 204. mfrwow 1010, port time. front 04100 told

off. Mt view bet full rim cMItto lobMums 2 ..w.tt W.V., Or ^newer worked-)

M not looking

oh torn moon rnottanwl)

mos no wontreadable in line of work or arm 0

Couldn't rind any work 0lacks not schoOling.

training. skills or experience . 0EmolcrewS

think too young or mo old 0Other pro handrcop in finding job 0

Caret strange Mild cos 0

ForL-I4 responsibilities 0In otigol or Othor training 0III lwalth. Swim! disability

ppm (Spray kr note) 0

Don't knOW 024E. Don ... Intend to look lot wont of try

kind in do nest 12 months?Yse 0It depends (SPruhr rut) 0No 0Don't know 0

(floury m 248. Onalbe a m 23otherwise. rod Ounttons.)

How much clanpar hour?

Doi

0

23

5

G

9

(Ask 2311

SI

25D. How much donUSUALLY errat this Mob REP

II deductions? Incwartime pay. coor tope wally nor

(End question

no. Wks irks of seism or Weary le Mb/ (Tot tram*: TV Ng nello Merl Owe non. Piet Lahr Dept. form.)

71C. err kind of work mei Wine clonwm: et* <Marl avower. stock Otrft, optu. former.)

230. Wm wore ...*4 not important actIvitla or dun& (for etnrrok, owl. hos rows Oros Mrs tar tort. oPoontpmt*. pen fintsfott teronn

23E. Wee WS perm

An employee of PRIVATE Co.

A FEDERAL government employee

bus.. or individual tor wave. sew/ or oo,.. P

A STATE government employee

A LOCAL powirmont employee L O)Sellornol, in OWN bm, prof. swim or loon

Is no Swims incorporated?I C{ No (or Wm) SE 0 (End

ues-Work inu WITHOUT PAY in fans bus. or farm WP 0 rhoos)

NEVER WORKED NEV 0

23F. IKE RVI EWECHECK ITEM

Entry (or NA)in item 20A 0

Entry tor NA)in item 218 0

All other Caw 0

h8a4

R7

64

Form CPS-1Continued

ISA. LINENa

0 0I I2 23 3

9-

G

89

POPULATIONSTATUS

Chian INO

Anted Fansmember

0(AF *a CearaCin Msaw 32)

laa. RELATIONSHIPanew refeckwslap ent nw* twobirds Woe)

Reference tenon WITHother nesters. in houshokl 0

Referents Perkin withNO other rotative. In houeshold 0

HustexlWifeOwn childPenniBrother/SisterOther rel. of Ref. PotionNorarel. of Ref. Perron WITH

OWN filmier in household 0Nonoil. of Ref. Pawl withNO OWN relatives in hounhold 0

18C. AGE

0I I2 23 39- 9-5 5G G? ?8 89 9

ISO. MARITAL STATUS

Mowed Whenspates present .... 0

MarriedNord Forcesspouse prevent.... 0

Marriedroam absentIn Annad Fontes 0

VOWS absentother news(Exclude aessareted) 0

Widowed 0Diwatned 0Seasseted 0Neves mend 0

ISE. SEX ANDVETERAN STATUS

Male (Abe NarkWK. Shoo) 0

Mennen Era 0Korean War 0World War II 0World War I 0Other Sevice 0Nonvetwan 0

Female

1SF. HIGHESTGRADE IBM GRADE 1811. RACEATTENDED

COMPLETED

E H C

I I I2 2 23 3 39- 9- 9-5 5G G

8 None

Yes

0

No

0

trims.

2. Etledt

3. Ann. Indian,Alew.EskInto 0

4. AlienPacifk Ie. 0

6. Other 0

181. ORIGIN

0 0I I2 23 3

9-

G

a9

(Co to Mt)

OFFICE USE ONLY

Family No.

I 2 3 4 5 GT

Fem. Rel.

Ref. Peron 0

Child 0Other rel

Type

SIC. Ind.. 0SIC. Fern. 0Sub. Fern. 0Pd. Ind .. 0

I8J.PARENTSLINENUMBER

0 0I I2 23 3

1-

G

9None'

0

UHL SPOUSE'SLINE NO.

O 0I I

23 3

5G

89

ISL. SOCIAL SECUR ITT RIMIER(Tterawibe from ce Nem 26.)

None 111

O

0 None000 0 0 0000III II2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3'1-'I-1 - 44 4445 5 5 5 5 5 5GGG GG GG? ? ? ? ? ? ?8889 9 9 9 9

No

peon. pato kern 2SA n page]; then III cornice/sangtrarecription item 111A.10C. end ISE en the CFS-E615 fat

098

5q-

32

U

098

G

9-32

U

65

Facsimile III. Form CPS-665Income Supplement


Only CPS(106 for household 0 t (Fin ell epenketeeFins CPS-065 of oritinuetion hied 0 1 Prom on Mb Pop)

Second CPS.IM6 of continuation h'Ind. 0 I (Tfinwdev im*". 6-E 13)Third. fourth. etc CPS035 0

from first 01-665)

10. INTERVIEWER CODE

ABCOEFGHJKLM0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 12 3 g- 5 G ? 8 90 I 2 3 q- 5 G ? 8 9

FORM CPS-166 1161 US. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEBUREAU OF THE CENSUS

CPS-665OPICON1 SUPPLIMENT

form Approved-WC& No. 0607.0354 MARCH 1912

3. CONTROL NUMBER

13. TYPE INTERVIEW fcPseas)o vino,*

13A0 Telephone

O Type A Noninterview (Trenscrthe Intros 1, 3, 6-10on Orb pop)

13A. DESCRIPTION Of LONGEST JOB Moos 47A -E)IN THIS CPS4166:

Yes 0 No 0

77. INTERVIEWER CHECK ITEMTENURE (hoer Cenral Cos 1 hero 9)

°mod or being bought 0Rented 0Na ugh tent 0

71. How AMOY OOLOin. unite are in 014 MONO?

1 0 5-9 02 0 0

3-4 0

INTRODUCTION%Option*

We hey* loft completed the questions about employmentend unemployment Each March, the Census Bureau also collectsin fortrurcion about the economic situation of Amnions and theirfamilies for the previous year. I am going to ask thew questionsnow. We don't expect all rewire V- :41 perfect, but pleas thinkabout each question and answer it the best you can.


Owned marked in 77 o (Skat087)or no cash rent marked in 77 0

86. Is this home in a public housing project. Mr is, is It awed by aor other public Wince,

Yes 0 (Sap to 67) No 0

79.111TE RVIEWE R CHECK ITEM

Some hominoid members 5-18 mere old 0 (AA 80)

No household MITO1f1 6.10 yours old ' 0 (SAO to 81)

110.0wIng 1931 how many of the dsildren in this householdmolly me a complete hot kinds offered It whoa?

O AllO Some, but not all - Mirk manila

I 2 3 4. 6 7 8 9

O None

LINTE RV IEVIE R CHECK ITEM (from Control Cod Ilan

A 0 G

El 0 H 0 Ifostryin N 0CO 10 A-L wit0 0 J O cc Item 33E 0 K 0 hNA,F 0 L 0


All or some molted in 80 0 (Ask 83)None rooked in 80 or 80 blank 0 (Ship to 84)

0.PSU NO. 7. SEGMENT 6. SERIALNO. NO.

0. HOUSE.

HOLDNO.

00 000 0 0I I I IIII I I2 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3444 el- el- el- el- el- 4

111

3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5GGG GGGG GG

? ? ? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 89 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

ANN NSN.

hes an enemy tedetance

which helps pry heating outs. TIMcan be received directly by the

household or It can be paid directly to the

&dine or Iles romPerefi fuel daeler, Of landlord.Shoe October 1, tall, het this houadiald

melted restance of rids type from the federal,lute, or local gmemmant?

Yes 0 (41/192)No 0 (End questions)

136. Are you paying lower son because the Federal. Seta, or

Vas 0 1111

87. P4.1:.. -;w»yorea in this timseehold get

Yes 0

BB. How many of the

All I 2

80. In

63. During 1631 how many of the children in this howeholdreceived Ins or reduced price hinds., became they cluslifiedfor the Federal School Lunch program?

O MO Some but not all - ateryemster

2 3 4 5 G ? tt 9 *.O None

90. Whet wee the value of ell the food stamp. noshed &HMI 1061?(Add monthly monad n ate& wood Non)

(Newest dollar)

0000a 2 2 23 3 3 3q- el- I-S 5 5 5

6 G G7 7 ?* Et

e) 9 9(Ask 91)

92. Went than payments made in the form ofchecks, coupons, or vouchers gent to thishousehold or ems the Payment' sent directlyto the utility company, fuel dealer, or landlord?(Mak Other 4004y)

Sent to householdCheche

Coupon/Voucher

Sent to electric or gmtomPlnY. fuel dealer or landlord 0

93. Altogether, how much sway meletance hasbeen received by ( this household/the electricor ea conspeny, hod sleeks, or knead) doseOctober 1, 1901? 0 0 0 0III/

2 2 23 3 3

5 5 5G G G

? ?8 89 9

Noyes: dolled

94. Whet type of fud is used most to her thishaw (aParoholl) 7

Gas - Probe "44from underwound pipes 0 ',-bottled, tank, or LP ... 0

Electricity 0Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. 0Coal or cokeWood 0Dow 0No fuel used 0

CODER NUMBER

ABCOEFOHJKL0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0O I23 '1' 5 G ? 9

Foldic 28.1:1

09

5

32

O9

32

Page 1

66

Form CPS-665Continued

FOLL0114. INFORMATION ALL MIS MUST SF MAILED TO RA. SY MARCH 27

III Complete items 3. 6-9. 77. 79, and 81 on PIO I

(21 Complete items 18A. 18C. and 18E for each 14+ parson

131 Industry and Occupation Inform/Non for Ham 46 for each 14+ parson.

IN loam 666 rd 67.

161 Nom Stamm and Lire No.'s of parsons nescline follorrup. Aim. as mammyinto warms, Wm:nom and ten tin» to call' information from control card.

NOTES:

098

5

3

I

I0987G5

32

Fop 2

7

67Form CPS-665-Continued

IF CIVILIAN ler, BEGIN WITH ITEM 294. IF CURRENT ARMED FORCES MEMBER, BEGIN WITH ITEM 484.11131. LINE POP.NUMBER 'STATUS

ca

I

23

0

23

5G

9

CIV14+

O

AF.O

18CAGE

0

2 23 34455GG? ?A A99

1SE.Ste

Mel.

0Tomsk

0

OFFICE USE ONLY

I I2 23 3445 5G G? ?8899

000111112 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 3'I-5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?Et 8 8 a 89 9 9 9 9

37. Wert the Hew" In Ire. 351weeks ... wag Milne for work551 on Jew" all In one lunch?

Ygs - I stretch 0No - 2 StrttthOS 0 (GO to 3,U

No - 3+ stretches 0

29A. Did work at a job or business at any time during 1981?

Yes 0 (Skip to 331 No

298. Did do any twoonan. Portnt.. or enecnal workmen Ma few days during 1981?

Yes 0 (Santo 34 No .

(If the entries In Haws 33 awl 36, add to57 nab, HO to Item 39 .14 not, ok 38)

38. Whet was the Main Hawn*wognot vexingof looking for work In

the rwnalning weeks of 1981?

III or disabledand unable unmet 0

Taking an ofhome or family. 0

Going to 'din" 0In Mted Forces.... 0Retired 0Other(Spy) . 0

40. Whet owe longest job doing 1981?(compere withmay in CPS Now 23)

Same fa iwn 23 0 (Stop ss 414413)

0 (Sp47 a* In4-471)

Oil Men fromitem 23 or horn 23 blank

30. Even do* ... did not work In 1981. did hehhe mend any timetrying uy lind job or on toroffi

. Yet No 0 (SAM to 32)

31. How many &Mont weeks was ...looking for work or on layoff from a job?

(Moth woks)

U

0 0I I2 23 34- 4.5 5

G

89

32. Whet was the min reason ... did not work In 1981?

Ill or disabled and unable to work 0Tatting are of honw or family 0Going to school 0Could not Find work 0Retired 0Doing swathing am 0In Mined Form' 0

33. During 1981 M how many waeks didwork peon for a few hours?Include paid vacation and tick loonn work.

(Slop to 53.4)

(Skip to 484)

39. For how rimy employers did ...In 1961? If more than me at sametime, only count it is one employer.

1 0 )(Skip to 41)

3* 02 0

)(Asa 40)

40. Dd ... look forwork between fobshe 1981?

Yee 0 No 0

41. In the warn

how many howldid ... wanlywork per week?

(Mork hours)

O 0I I2 23 3

47A. For Man dd... work?

475. Whet kind of business or Industry Is dds7

0FF

U$

0NL

INDUSTRY

AB

C

H

KI.

14

0 0I I2 23 3

5 5G G? ? ?8 8 89 9 9Re 0

OCCUPATION

000 NP

2 2 2 03 3 3444 S5 5 5 TGGG U? ? V8 8 W9 9 X

RH. 0

47C. What kind of work was... doing?

47D. What were ...'s met important actintles or dud&

47E. CLASS OF WORKER . sio,oloymentPrivate P 0Federal Gov't F 0 (414 ii141 No (of

YrSate Go/t.... $ 0 434)Load Gov't.- I. 0

MAW)(A WU)

515. How meth did... receive Intmompleywardbens to dunve1981?

0 0I I2 23 3445 5G G? ?8 899

000I I I2 2 23 3 34445 5 5GGG? ? ?8 8 8999

098

524. Gutty Hill did meta myWorks?" Commodon pennerneerothr Payment mutt of job jhWord Injury or ManeMadan sgrkply and WiebilIty rvOrwreet)

Yr 0 7 No 0 OM to 6.1)

4114. Hoot non!, dld em from!Ng employe bens deductduring 1981?

during 1931?bunwe/farm aftormAC488. Whet was ... net

0/2 23 3 3

4445 5 5

GG GGG? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 89 9 9 9 9-wey

Mk booms. overtone Pelfhave remind?

No 0 (Pobe end make rotrecHorw to 454)

money from any other work kehne did during 1981?

Yes 0 No 0 Mks to 50A)

4

43 Did than 35 hoes forHan one week In 1981?

time off With pay becameideyt, ewatten, days oft

or Panes.Yes 0 (Ask 44)No 0 (Selo ro 46). (Nat wens -w-

ood Go to 34)

9 44. How miry weeksdid... work Ionthan 35 hours In1981?

34. INTERVIEWER CHECK ITEM 1_49 (Skip to 36)

Number of week' in tem 33 is: 50-51 0 (Ask 35)52 0 (Skip to 39)

39 Did low any full weeks yes 0of work In 1951 Mane hohte was , (Skip to 39)on layoff from e job or lout job? No 0 1

X. You rid ... worked Mon(entry in trete 33) vans In 1981.How many of the remaining(57 when may he Hem 33)weeks wee looking kw workor on layoff from a job?

(Mon Inns aw-end eh 37)

None 0 (Ship ro 38)

0 0I I2 23 34. 4-5 5

8

L_Imeks)--0.-

0

2

0

23 3

4-5 5

G

II46. Whet was the main ninon ... worked

leg than 36 hours per seek?

Could not find a full time job ..

Wanted to won cart time oronly able to work Pert time .. 0

Slack work or mural shortage 0Other 0

0

(AM 461

much did ... earn from:All other emplaym? His/her own Menem

ghat express?Yes 0 No 0 Yee 0 No 0

0 0I I223 3445 5G G? ?8 89 9

000I I /2 2 23 3 34445 5 5G G G? ? ?8 8 8999

S

00I I223 3

5 5GG? ?8 89 9

000I / /2 2 23 3 3444555GGG? ? ?8 8 8999

0 Lott moray

Hitter formOM expanses?

Yes 0 No 0S

0 0 0 0 0II III22 2 2 23 3 3 3 344 4445 5 5 5 5GG GGG? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 899 9990 Lott MOW

5211. Whet vase the source of MatPennons?

State Worker, ComperenionEmployer or omPloYer's ifluancoOwn IntercoOther

OOOO

52C. lion wrathcumeneatimdid ... meinduring 1261?

S

0 0 0 0 0II III2 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 344 4445 5 5 5 5GG GGG? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 899 999

50A.mTERVIEWER CHECK ITEM Longest fob (Rem 46)N former?

Yes 0 7- No 0 (SAW to 5IA)

508. Other than the form Income tow twell already talked about,did ... naive any income from adicultural work done for when,reogetiond "Avicee.or goverment form programs other than Iowa?

Yee 0 (Probe end main No 0 (Ash 51.4)forroctiOW tO48.4 or 498)

51A. Chung 1961 did ... receive my uremploynent corramestIonfrom the State or local government?

Vs 0 7 No 0 (9,0.52A)My Supplomentel Unemployment Bindle OS)) {NoYr 0

My Union unemployment or Mike binefits? { Yes 0

63A. Wee ... living In thle Isom (Apt.)1 year agonhot lion Match 1, 1911?

Yoe 0 No 0 (Shn tog)538.Mo Jinni lama nun ago on

Mord; 1,1877?(S4080Yr 0 (next perms) No 0 55,4)

54. Where did Ile on Match 1, farA. Nu of Sme, foreIgn county,

U.S. ixowelca, et .7

B. None of county?

C. Name of dry, met, M.,

O. Did ... IM Md. the NMI" e7that thy, town, village. no.

Yr 0 No 0

098

G5

32I

E. Old IM at that agar 6 yamago, co Minh I IS???Yr 0 Motpanto) No 0

554. FM nun age, am Mink 1,11IT1am... Nag heNI nergy?Yr 0 (nextperess) No

II.This etre?Yr 0 (wart sperm0 No

C. In MINA OM ass... HMI? `)?

04mother maim wow IMO* all.

71

68


COMPLETE LINE NUKBER FOR ALL PERSONS 74. BERURE BEGINNING QUESTIONS ON EA CM PAGE (NAME IS OPTIONAL)

NAME (Opeoare)

tai6UN td11111ER Om 711.4). Page 3 PKe6

0 0I I2 23 3

9-

5G

?89

0 0I I2 23 3

1-

III 5G

?*9

0 0I I2 23 3

1-

111 5G?:3

9

0 0I Ii-- 23 3

1-

111 56?89

66. DURING 1961 DID ANYONE IN THIS HOUSEHOLD RECEIVE:66A. Any Social Security payments from the U.S. Government?

Yet 0 No 0 (Skip to S7A)

569. Who reosiyed Social Security Pennants ether to thswesiwilor as combined payments with other family members? Yes 0 No 0 Y. 0 No 0 Yes 0 No 0 Yes 0 I o 0

Compiles MC A560 for oak psnon adt "Win MB

66C. In how maw months 1961 did ... maneSocial Security payments?

IIII

i Months Months

0 I0 I 2 9

Months

0 I01 239-5G? 89

0 I0 I 2 3 4 5 G ? 8 9

0 I01 23 4 5G?89

56D. How muds did ... receive in Social Security Penninesduring 191117

((mama trontrino i anomaly)

NOTE: Social Security checks an green-colored checks.Do not count ono gold SS! chicks es Social Security.

1

S00000IIIII

2 2 2 2S

0 0 0I I

r 0 0 0IIIII, 2 2 2 2

S00000IIIII

2 2 2 2*3 3 3 3

0 Almedy il.. 9- 9- il..included 5 5 5 5

GGGG2 ? ? ?8 8 8 a9999

30 Already 4 4

inch- 5"G

.-- 2s99 9

3 3 3 30 y 1- 9- il.. 9-

included 5 5. 5 5GGGG2 ? ? ?88889999

3 3 3 30 Already 9- cr 9- ''.-

included 5 5 5 5GGGG. 7 ? ? ?868*99 9 9

r66E. INTE RVIEWER CHECK ITEM

0 Children under 23 present (APR SIP)

0 Ka children under 23 Present (Sker ro 37)

r56F. Did anyone in this household rename any overate

Social Security payments Weds on Awe not talked about

for the children in this household?

Yes 0 No 0 IIOf "Ya'' oak* mastery claws to Whole Mb ornountIn 560 for pawn meta*

67. DURING 19111 DID ANYONE IN THIS HOUSEHOLDSPA. Any SSI payments, that is.' Suoidementel Security I

Yes' 0 No 0 ( ro two

VII. Who noshed SSI? (Arbon* e

(Compere 3)C (or each paste %AVC. How much did ... receive in tal Security I

dusts:1.119617 (Include both Feder are SS1)

NOTE: Federal SSI Necks are one gollir.olorlod usually micas on the 1 st of eery month

(Go to 37C for root man oath "Yee In 318 ay° to nut pop)

Yes 0 No 0 Yes 0 No 0 Yes .7. No r:: Yes 17.- No ".

S0 0 0 0I I I I2 2 2 2

S0 0 0 O.I I I I2 2 2 2

S0 0 0 0I I I I2 8 I 2

t.: C. 0 0I : I IJ 2 <'' 2 2

3 3 3 39 9- 9- 1-5 5 5 5

I I 6 6 13? ? ?8889 9 9

3 3 3 31- o'e '1- 1-

5 5 5 51. 6 6 13

? ? ?8889 9 9

3 3 3 3''.- C- .1- ,1-

5 5 5 56 13 6? ? I':3889 9 ":

3 2 3 3,. 7. ',.. C-

5 15 5..:".., G

( ' 7-,.', 8

. 9

Annual Total for Sociul SereNity and SSI . last check s 11.40 Medicare Deduction: S10/month

72

5

3

09

5

69

Form CPS -665 Continued

NA/411 (000.119

LINE NtASSE0 (h.* ISA) 4 Poo 5 ha. a

56A. (Otio than saw SCWRY). did anyone In the household ninesany inorna In 1001 is gurvioo cg widow soh Is WeIVo(o widowkpennons. swam trust& annuities. o my WM, 09*.Of bereft??

7111Vas 0 Go toNo 0 (next 0.1)

Mk WM nee Mold IAN Wand (Anyone else) Yes 0 0 Vas 0 No 0 Ves O No 0 Ves O No 0(Comp/.or SIC to SIG too oc:S nroan wid a "ra" n 515)54C. Wren was the Mimi of kis innyne?.

(Any other manor Do onmnso inane)01. Veteran ...niece pen*.02. Comps.* or union rovIvor gonglon pont Moony)CO. Federal Oovamnint (CIrriSeNnf) orralon

04. U.S. Milltoy retiroment surtivor pension00. bases ce tool g et. gurvirot pension

OS. U.S. Minced rvirwnint Levkas pension07. Wcelter's composition eureka0$. liich lung survivor pinion

09. 8.040 Cerments from same or trusts10. AtAer moon from annuities or paId-uo insurance policies11. Oh or don't know (Spnify n Nom)

(Compton 110 md SSE for Ant 'Tee In SIC)

580. Income Some Code

Yes 0 No 0Vie 0 No 0'en 0 No 0Ves 0 No 0Ves

Yes 0 illNo 0.No 0

Ves 0 No 0V. O No 0Vol 0 No 0Yes 0 No 0Yrs 0 No 0

yes 0Yu 0VIM 0Vas 0Ves 0Ves 0Yes 0Ves 0Ves 0Vol 0Vas 0

O 1O 1 2 3 4 5 G ? 9

No 0 'ea 0No 0 VaNo 0 Yes 0No 0 Vet 0No 0 Yes 0No 0 Yes

No 0 Vas 0No 0 VssNo 0 AL. Vas 0No 0 es 0No 0

4164' ,U°DAO

No 0No 0 .

OO.

Ves O No 0Vas 0 No 0Vas 0 No 0Vol 0 No 0Vas 0 No 0Vas 0 No 0Vas 0 No 0V. 0 No 0Vw 0 No 0Vas 0 No 0'fog 0 No 0

0 1O 1 2 3 4 ilk 3 4 5 G ? 9

O IO 1 2 3 4 5 G 7 7 3 9

51E. Now muds did rgsniva (rood mum*)during 1901?

(Compton SIP smi SIG E.- mot Mow morn marked or go to SICfor nowt person Mth "Yoe hi 395 or ou Po next Pon(

511F. 'scones Source Code

M. Now moan did ... mono In (nod sown)during 1901?

0 0 0 0 01 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 23 3 3 39 9 9- 9-

E1 5 5

(Go to SIC for mu Amnon with -VW.

9

000I

2 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 34 9- 9- 9- 9

III 5 5 5 fi 5GE.GGG? ? ? ? ?* 8 89 9 9 9 9

0

2 23 3

9 9- 9 9-5 5 5 5

.10071'G'GGGG$ ' 8 8

? ? ? ? ?

9 9 9 9 9

r-7-10 0 0 0 01 1 1 1 12 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 39- 1- 9 44

NI 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?

l;9 9 9 9 9

50 0 0 0 0I XIII2 222.2333335 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?

9 9 9 9 9

O 1O 1 2 3 1- 5 G ? 9

00000tt I 1$22 22223 3 3 3 35.4 4 9- i5 5 3 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?* 89 9 9 9 9

010 I E 3 4 5 G? 8 9

0 0 0 0 01 1. 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 39 9 9

U 5 5 3 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? 78 rri 8 $9 9 9 9 9

0 IO I 2 3 9 5 G? 8 9

0 0 0 0T1II 1

2 2223 3 3

9 9 9 9 9U 5 5 5 5 5

GGGGG? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 !r.c9 9 9 9 9

NOTES:

s

09

7

5932

O9

5

3-a

1111

70


NAME (Optional)

LINE NUMMI (/M. 11A) Wile 3 Ism MP. 5 Moos 6

ESA. Does drone In this household haven health problem or disabilitywhich onward 6.m horn working or which limits the kIMor amount of work they can do7

Yes 0 No 0 (SAO 60A)

E88. Who Is WM? (Anyone MID 'ea 0 No 0 Yes O No 0 Yes 0 No 0 Yes 0 No 0

00A. Is there anyone In thit household who hes s pervicaconnecteddimbilkly of who ma Mind or 1st' slob for health reasons;

Yes 0 m No 0 (560 to 61A)

SOS. Who Is Are (Anyone .1..?)

ie

Yes 0 No 0 Yes O. No 0 Yee 0 No 0 Vas 0 No 0

111A. INTERVIEWER CHECK ITEM

O "No- to both 59A and 60A (Ship to not pealO -Yes" In other 59A or 60A7

(Cornphte 618 to 61G for Poch pawn WM "Yrs" in Haw

598 of 608)Et B. (Odor Men SocHl Smunty)dd Any Income In 1061

as n made of this had* problem (dnotAtiodhondkm)?I.SIC. Whet tool the sours of Ildo Imam?

(Any other knows reload to dole Molth condition or dimbIllry?)

01. Vienne disability02. Worker's coroponmon03. Company or union disability04. Fedi.* Govenwent (Owl Servics) MobilityOL U.S. military retinerant NobilityOS. State or Mal soul. employee Ofoobilhry

07. U.S. Roamed Rotleornonl Olablihry

OS. Accident or dentilNy Immo,OD. Mack ion o minor's disobility10. Sone sernporery .dons11. Other or dont know (Spally nod'.)

t.(Compkto 61D 1 616 Mr NH "Win 61C)

1110.1noome limas Code

el E. Now mat did twelve henduring 1961?

(Complete 61F n6610 Mr nest kcfor mkt pawn nettle "Yes" In el

61F. Itecsso Sara Cads

Yee 0No 0 (AP, 618 for rwct Pawn

with "Yes" kr 598 a608rhip to neat AMA)

INN 0No 0 (Ark 618 10 r rwct

with "WM 598or MIA to nest

Yes 0 No 0 Yes 0Yes 0 No 0 Yes 0Vas 0 No 0 Yee

Yes 0 No 0We 0 No 0Yes 0 No 0 Yes

Yes 0 No 0 Yes

Yes 0 No 0 0Vol 0 0Yes 0Yes 0

INN 0O (Ash 618

with 'Ea" a 608Aways my)

0

NO 0o 0

No 0No 0

"IP

o 0 0 0 0tIttta a3 3 3 '3 3

IN 5 i 5 5 5emaG

3 5 G 7 8 9

0 0 0 0 01 / 1 1 1

2' 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 39- 9- 45 5 3 5 5GGGGG7 ?

9 9 9 9 9

Yes 0No 0 (AA 618 for osstponon

wee "Yes ^ in 598 or 600

or ship to next Pr)

O No 0 V:. 0 No

O No o Yes 0 No

O No 0 Yes 0 No

yes O No 0 Yes 0 No

Yes O No 0 Yes 0 No

Iles O No 0 Ma 0 No

Ye 0 II No 0 Yes 0 Ill No

Yes O No 0 Yes 0 No

Yes O No 0 Yes 0 No

Yes O No 0 Yes 0 No

Yes O No 0 Yes 0 No

O 101 234567*9

O 10 1 2 3 4 5 G?

0 0 0 0 01 1 1 1 1

ae2.23 3 3 3 3"r or 4 9- 9-5 5 5 5 5GGGGG7 ? ?

8 8 ?.99699

0 0 0 0 01 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 .

3 3 3 3 39-

5 5 5 5 5GGGGG

? ? ?3881389 9 9 9 9

O 1O 1 2 3 9- 5 ? * 9

0 1O 1 2 3 5 6739

0O I 2 3n; 5 G 789

0

32I

0

8.

32

1110. Now rime did ... moth. Iran (need source)

during 19617

(Go to 618 for not pawn with "En- in either 598 a 608N to not For)

30 0 0 0

c3 3 3 3 3

II 5 5 5 5 56GGGC,

7 ? i..

- 9 9

o 000011111

r. r 2 23 3 3 3 3

or '1-111 5 5 5 5 5

C. G G

7 7

9 9 9 19

0 0 0 00I ' ! ' !

c c c3 .3 3 3 39. 4 4 4 4.

III 5 5 5 5 5GGC.GG? ? 7 7 ?:4 8 89 9 9 99

S

0 0 0 0 01 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 '23 3 3 3 3

4 9- I-II 5 5 5 5 5

GGGGG

8 8 N 8 8

Pop 9

71


NAME (Otedomi)

LIM NIAISER ( /am ISA) Pojo 3 Pep Page I Page 0

12A fOtker Sem Sochi Seco*, Durin0 1551 ad1°5" la"Nod noeleo to pendon to rodeement Income horn I groriauerambler minion 0114o4. or ow oder type of mdrernent from&

Yea .0 No 0 (Go toanass)

ets.wm nosered woke or retkorront Hoare (Aetycere Oven

L Yes 0 No 0 Tea 0 No, 0 Tee 0 No 0 Tee 0 No 0(Carrie 62C-6.2G for oath porton red I e "Ya" In 621)

CC. Mot loos to source al ink Moon&(Aery ode e proloot ant irement meow, elf

I. C.rtorg ee Le.leat osnOon (ire, peofit Asko)2. Federal Gomemont One Smoke) redreenort3 U.S. IMIllharg redneront

4. Mate or loaf governrrom onion3 U-S. Relieved Astin.slI. Rogriar ISIWARIS from amolder or odd Hi Imam= ;elide7. Odor Novae InigudIng IRA or KEOUGH

or don't know (SpedfirM norm)

(Campine 620 awe 62E foe first 'Yee ln 62C)

M. INCOME SOURCE CODE

L

VIE Flow ands did ... moque from Ned sown)

Tea 0 No 0Tea 0 No 0Vet 0

To 0

No 0Ws 0 11 No 0

No 0Tea 0

Tea 0

No 0

No 0

Tea 0 No 0 Tee 0Tea 0 No 0 Tea 0 114'rea481 0 No 0 Nes roTea 0 No 0 To011NoTea 0 No 0Tea 0

Tea 0

No 0

Toe

No 0

No 0All

NAlpg

Tea 0 No 00

YIN 0No 0No 0

011 No00 No 0

Tat 0 No 0

Tea 0 No 0

I 2 3 4 5 G ? I 2 3 9- 5 G 9- 5 G ? I 2 3 4 5 G?0 0 0 0 0I I I I I2 2 2 2 2

5 I2

0 0 0 0 0III/I2 2 2 2 2

S

0 0 0 0 0I / I I /2 2 2 2 2

during 11111?

(FIN 62F ore 62G for nest Imam tower ~WO or fa to 62Cfor ow pew rept "Ya"M 62 I t or Skip to next pep)

1-1I2C.

3 3 3 3 34 4

IN 5

3 - -iv. 3it 4 4 4

5 5 5GGGGGIo.? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 S9 9 9 9 9

33 3 3 34 I- I- 4 4

III 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?S 8 8 S S9 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 3I- 4 I- I- I-

II 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?8 S 8 8 89 9 9 9 9

iNCONIE SOURCE CODE

i- ----0313.1im. meek del ... rowers from (

3 4 5 --- I 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 - 3 6 ? 1 2 3 3 6 74

0 00000IIIII2 2 2 2 2

50 0 0I I / I I

2 2 2 2 2S

00000/ I I / I2 2 2 2 2

S0 0 0 0 01 I I 1 12 2 2 2 2

durlrq 10111)

(Ge to 62C heMu /mon MO "Ye. In tO me 3 3 3 3 3I- 4 I- 9- 9-

1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8139 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 34 4 '4 9- 4

U 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?8 8 El S 8

.9 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 34 I- 4 9- I-

I l 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?S 8 S 8 S9 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 3I- '4 9- 4 9-

1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?8 S 8 8 89 9 9 9 9

Arnual Total for Militery/FaderatAminment . Lot Nirft217Ahmed Total for Railroad Retirement ...last clock a 11.40

98

5

32I

I098

5

32

72


MANE (Options I)

UNi WISER prom ILI) Polo 3 4 Pi 5 hot 13

113. AT ANYTIME DURING MI DID ANYONE IN THIS HOUSEHOLD13A. Ham rawney In any kind of swings account?

Yes 0 No 0Ham my whip thertlficese oe money market Nadel of "ye-

Yee 0 No 0 nowt*, Ingoy, elk 633,

Hare bonds, trewory notes, oe other inwennents othenebewhich pay interim? slap lb 64A)

Yes 0 No o

en. Which ~rime of this household had...' (Anyone ebeD(Marie each le can't:of Joint 11CeOtntle ty OMOO7199) Yes 0 No 0 Yee 0 NO 0 Yes 0 No 0 Yes 0 No 0

(AM 63C loe each potion IWO "Yes" in 633)

MC How much did . ,. melee In Interest from Maw sour=during 1901. Inciuding men mid IMAM creditedin amour& (Some mounts for leant ormertAlp)

(Asa 6 3 C f o e met p o r t o n w i t h " Y e e o n 639 or eat 64)

0 0 0 0S .

00000IIIII2 2 2 2 2

S

00000rtItt2 2 2 2 2

s0 0 0 0 0III!!2 2 2

0111112 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 34 4 9- 9- 9-

ll 5 5 5 5 50 Merely GGGGG

Inducted ? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 899999

3 3 3 3 34 9- 9- 9- 9-5 5 5 5 5

0 /WeedyGGGGG 0 Already

includedFuld ; ; ; ; t;9 9 9 9 9

4h.

3 3444

5G

? ?89 9

No 0

MoodyIncluded

Yes 0

3 3 3 3 39- 9- 9- 9- ti-5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 89 9 9 9 9

No 0

0 0

If AT ANYTIME DURING MI DID ANYONE IN THIS HOUSEHOLD:

54A. own any slum of wadi hl corgondure (pow) oe weemutual fund done

Von 0 Ho 0 (wpm 63A)

itiht.VII 0: M. Which innetan of 4.1 houlehokl? (Anyone MO)

[(Wu* *99 in moor joint otrnershlo)Yee 0 No Yes 11P0

riallikk 0(Ate 64C Jar each pereon rah "Merin 648)

14C. How much Old ... roles In dividends from wash(roomer Iamb) during INDOvereat ammo foe (ant ownership)

(Ate 64C for MetPOW merited "Yes" In 648 or ott 63)

S

0 0 0IIIII2 2 2 2 2

I I2 2 2 2

IIIIII 22222

S

0 0 0 0 0IIIII22 212

3 3 3 3 3C Now 9- 9- 9- 9- 9-

11 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG

0 Already ? ? ? ? ?included 8 8 8 8 89 9 9 9 9

3 345 5 5G GG

? ? ?8 8 8 8

9 9 .) .) 9

3 3 3 3 30 flan 4 4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 5GGGGG

0 Alresdir ? ? ? ? ?included 8 8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 II 30 None. 9- 9- 9- 9 4.

5 5 5 5 5GGGGG0 Almly

indudad ? ? ? e 78 8 88 89 9 9 9 9

lb. DURING 1031 DID ANYONE IN THIS :OSA. Own any lend, haelnom property,

ware rented to athers?Yes 0 21(1 I

Reaseee inaane from owe*r or from In

or horde& ((sank entouno peed by relethol any, sat6

Yes 0 III No54

ottonetoRewire loons hors mums et oureenEstkele nom a Alp tomatt tensely reoortal) y. 0 No 0 merger)

IMO.Whe mashed dap rent Oncomel? Maya. dee)Neluele ado in car of Lent oenverthip)

Yee 0 No 0 Yes 0 No 0 Yes 0 No 0 Yes 0 ;co 0

(Ate 63C for seek pawn erldt ^Yes" in 659)

SOC. How much did ... males In Income from NM (rcarxi"or bowrs. motet mats, or royettlet) otoor spiral

0 0 0 0 0 0 .0S

0 01 1 I 1 12 2 2 2 2

S0 0 0 0 01 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2S

01 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2S

0 0 0 0 01 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 3

0 lost money 4 9. 4 4 45 5 5 5 5

1 1 1 G G G G G0 Already ? ? ? ? ?

Includei 8 8 8 8 89 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 30 Lost mono, r 4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 51 1 1 G G G G G

0 Already ? ? ? ? ?Included 8 8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 30 Lost money 4 4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 5111 GGGGG

0 Akady ? ? ? ? ?included 8 8 a 8 8

9, 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 30 Lost moray 8 4 4 4 8

5 5 5 5 5II GGGGG

0 Already ? ? ? ? ?Included 8 9 8 8 8

9 9 5 9 9

for UMI ? (Borers ..amts foe (Witt menerentp)

098

G5

32

U

09

G5

32

0

Pow 11

73Form CPS.665 Continued

11MIS (Optiensf)

LINE NUMIES (Inn ISM Feoe 2 h5e h5e6

sag intim HMI dd anyone In thls houhald MOM schoolWynnIn 1I1 Wool noel Ionians a college. unnenhy or of mho*(roan/ft uxottovel, Pinner, or beds Newlin

Va 0 No 0 MO re M...I afri____tee. Old anyone none wry educational a inos for Whim.

fen. book; or Pan anon= during 1261? (Exdorts /00T1or Nahum* from koretheed menten)

Yee 0 No 0 (Go toL metier)VC Mich nonlind Va 0 No 0 Va 0 No 0 Va 0 No 0 Va 0 No 0

member enisarne (Anyone Hail)

L(ampere 660 to 66II for melt person MM 'Yes- in 66C)MO. Mot type of momma did ... mash*? (Any ot 41 r mistencelf

a. 0.1. BM or other mannaPont the Vet,CM Adrannoltnn (VA)

b. Sada Educing." OcoortunIty Grant ot Poll Grant

a. Sane other pyrommen annoy:*

d. smoontuos. pang ma.. from the school

a. Oner :Weems Carroloyers. Meng. ygtMeth* eeshAvece from howsotold ~nem)

Va 0 No 0Va 0 No C

Va 0 ill No CVa C No 0Yn 0 No 0

Yet 0 No 0Va 0 No 0Va 0 No 0Va 0 No 0Yea 0 No 0

Va 0 No

Va 0 N

Va 0Va 0 No

Yel No 0

Vat 0 No 0Va 0 No 0Yet 0 No 0

0 No 0a 0 No 0

ME. INTERVIEWER CHICK ITEM

0.1. Sr orlon "YES" In 660?Yes 0 (AA 66f)

No 0 (SAN to 66M)

Va 0 (AA 66F)

No 0 MO to 6610 o rYu 0 (AA 66F)

No 0 (SA to 66H)

0010. Now much dld ... mann in 0.1. BM Innefln durtg 1541?

111

MO. INTERVIEWER CHECK ITEM

Swan other Mon CIS. MU flUlfilleYme in 6601

0 0 0 0 05 1 'III

dC CCC

00 0 0 0 0 0I I IIIII2 2 "2 2 221-8

S

0 0 0 0tilt'2 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 3

5- 1- 5- il. 5-111 5 5 5 5 5

GGGGG???? ?

. 880889 9 9 9 9

3 34

?r

9 9 9

3 3 3 3 31- 5- 5- 5- 5-

111 5 5555GGGGG?????8 8$ *89 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 35- 1- 4 + °r55555GGGGG? ? ?,.? ?*88889 9 9 9 9

Yet .3 (ASK 66H)

No C (Sno to net 1 pt~reed "Yes" inof Go

V SK

to next personWO Yes"In 66C

to next page)

Va 0 (ASK 66H)

No ci (Sap to next penalmalted 'Yes" an 66Cor Go to mu t pep)

.Va 0 (ASK 66H)

No 0 (Stop to nut pawnrnolrel -Yn- in 66Ce r Go to next pep)Mg Now much did ... moms In (ones)aduartionel annum

d u r i n g 11161?

(to to 660 for out person ~td "Yet-kr 66C or Go to Mliper)

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00S : I I I

C 82 25

0 0 0 0 0I I I I I2222E

30 0I I I I I

2282 23

0 011111c c c e c3 3 3

5GGGGG

???8888

99 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 34 S- 4. 1- Jr5 5 5 5 5GGGGG?????8880*9 9 9 S.' ..:

3 3 3 3 3or '1- 4. '1- '1-

5 5 5 5 5GGGGG?????888 889 9 9 99

3 3 3 3 3i- 1- c- °r "1-5 5 5 55GGGGG?????9880899999

NOTES:

77

09

5

3

I

098

5

32

0

74


aloUroloaer Chock Item&try I to control ard INPAJ.1 (*Ally Income) tv

0 kr - N PM the rire94A I. or "blank"

NAME ,0,,...,,

LINE NUMBER (Item /EA) . Pre 3 Fhhpe 4 Pars 5 Pao 5

N. AT ACM TIME DURING 1N1 EVEN FOR ONE MONTH DIDANYONE IN THIS HOUSEHOLD RECEIVE:

ORA. NIT Meth eristance u mart g.yo from Ith third or bollrerun °Moe? Yr 0 MI No 0 (Sro ro 694)

NO. Who tralrel three when& (Anyone she?)L.

Y. 0 No (3 Yr 0 No 0 Yr 0 No 0 Yee 0 No 0

(Carnekte 6IC to 680 Me ..ch Dem. MO -Mr le, 688)

NC. DM ... naive AFDC (ADC) Oe lath other Nthc)? aroma prhmus?

L

C.) AFDC (ADC)0 Other0 Both

0 AFDC 'ADC)0 Other0 Both

0 AFDC (ADC)0 Other0 Both

0 AFDC 'ADC)0 Other0 Both

ND. Inc much did ... more In public arrant* ce writedud...1961?

( C m t o 6IC M e next p a w n Md. "Yet" I n 688 or i n k 69)

II

0 0 0 0 0I 1 III

s ...: 0 0 0 0I I I I I

$ 0 0 0 0 0IIIII s 0 0 0 0 0IIIII2 2 2 23 3 3 3

111 5 5 5 5GGGG7 7 7 78: * *9 9 9 9

22223 3 3 3^,- I. 'I- ''.-

5 5 5 5GGGG7 7 7 7* * 2: *9 9 9 9

2 2 2 23 3 3 34 - or rr 1-5 5 5 5GGGG7' ? ? ?

888) 9 0 9

2 2 2 23 3 3 34°r 4.45 5 5 5GGGG? ? ? 78 '8' Yi 89 9 9 9

N. AT ANY TIME DURING 1951 DIO ANYONE IN THISHOUSEHOLD RECEIVE:

NA. try Inman) Row the Verrone AdminlarrIon (VAI(thlre Err see her MIN* hired about)?

Yr 0 No 0 (Go tomxtpeel_

OWWho reared Whams from the Warne kunlotetration(VA)? (Anion* ths?)

(CoAVArto 69C brooch pawn WO a Yer"In 698)

SOC. How much rd ... more M Ortherth from theValorem' Admire:ruder during 1981?(Am 69C foe next pan. Ah ^Yr" n 698 or go o neat pope)

1

V. 0 No 0 Y. 0 es No 0 Yee 0 No 0

S 0 0 0 0 0IIIII2 e

0 0I I

2 C

S0 0 0 0 0I I I I I

2 a e

$ 00000IIIIIe a e 2 2

3 3 3 3":- '1- ,I- 9-5 5 5 5GGGG? ? ? 7* 8 * $c') 9 9 9

2 2 23 3

.1-.

U,55A G G I'

'4W '`4 7 7

3 3 3 3'I- 'I- '' ''..5 5 5 5GGGG

TM 7 ? 7 7',iv, * 3:. $ :1:4* 9 9 9 9

e 23 3 3 3or '1- 4- 4-

5 5 5 5GGGG? ? 7 7* * Iis :,:

9 9 9 9

NOTES:-1 -

AVi. la ?I%.

";), ."41:?1411... .

.......

. ..

09

5

2

0

5

3

O

Ps. 13

75Form CPS-665Continued

NAM (03aart)

LINE RUNUP Men 71.4) 4 .96 6

70. DURING 1911 DID ANYONE IN 1111111 HOUSEHOLD RECEIVE:rm. Any child 11.060a pygmy?

Yes 0 a No 0 (347 to 77A)

ma. Mao maraud that payment? 64*7****1$10 Va 0 No 0 a 0 No 0 NW 0 110 0 V. 0 No 0(Conhaete 70C for ach hereon with ^Yes" In 708)

70C. NM, mars did ... meta In Wad support payments

(AM 70C for not pylon wale "ra - IA 708 or ea& 2.3

0 0 0 0 0$ 0 0 0 0 0I I I I I2 2 2 2 2

1. I T. I

1 2 E 2 2*

0 0 0 0 0IIIII2 2 2 2 2

S0 0 0 0 0IIIII'2 2 2 2 E3 3 3 3 3

+ + + + +IM 5 5 5 5 5

GGGGG? ? ? ? ?* 8 8 8 89 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 3+ + + 4 4

II 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 kl 89 9 9 9 9

la

3 3 3 3 349. 44 '.5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?

,. .1 81 `.... '., .1 9

3 3 3 3 34 4 + + +

lil 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?Ft 8 8 8 89 9 ..1 '") ".?.

71. DURING 1961 DID ANYONE IN THIS HOUSEHOLD RECEIVE:7IA. Vet aknony main&

. Va 0 No 0 Mat 724(

716. Who mcalad awe mama? Mao.* AOduring 1931? Yes 0 No 0 Yet 0 No 0 a O Va 0 No 0

(Contpkt 71C for each Anon wall "Yte" In 718)

71C. How much dkl ... mate In dhortt awardsducal; 1961?

(AO 71C for nen person Ina "Yes" he 718 or at 72)

0 0 0 00 0 0,2 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 3+ + c'e 9- +a 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?888889 9 9 9 9

IS 0 () 0 0 0/I I I2 2 2 2 2

' I t2 c

,,,'IL, ..,4611

$0 0 0 0 0,,,,,2 2 2 2 2

le

3 3 3 3 3+ 41- 4 4 45 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 * 89 9 9 9 9

3+

G

3 ?8 89 9

3 3 3 3 3+ + + + +0 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 89 9 9 9 9

72. DUPING 1901 DID ANYONE IN THIS HOUSEHOLD RECEIVE:72A. Any Iota) rower Wanda 1111161t3001/from %maw nista% not

9o4 a als howdaid? (D not Include bon)

a 0Yes No 0 (DO 70 732

No721. Who rasa.d this taiancs? (Anyone else?)

L V -,,... Vii 0 No 0 NW 0 No 0 Va 0 No 0(AM 72C foe Rothpenen sea -Yes"kt 728)

72C. HMV much adearce dd .., make durlrq 1961?

I.

0 0 0I I I2 2 2

3 3 3 3 30', + + + +5 5 5 5 5G0000? ? ? ? ?8 8 A' 8 89 9 9 9 9

0 0 0$

0 0IIIII2 2 2 2 2

S0 0 0 0 0I I I I I2 2 2 2 2

S

0 0 0 0 0IIIII2 2 2 2 2

:41:11

... ;

ii3 3 3 3 3+ q + + +5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?8 a 8 8 89 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 3+ + + + +ji 5 5 5 5 5G0000? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 89 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 3+ + 4. + +

U 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 89 9 9 9 9

73. Sorradovo

1100Idmeta

73A. Hobbou.Intsnisa

AnyAny

Paolo Wept About nal mama of lama a'10. only WI of dm vow. Did layer.. In VW .

away. Iran:lame CusInaas targ a anima .

.rat Already coand?..

Vr OIO .. M

uoloalownow conatautionowlars. of 1 . any x1771,other away inoxns not ltrady emend? 90

Vas 0 El No 0 "o*IPO

OFFICE USE ONLY

0 I0 I 2 3 + 5 0 7 8 9

OFFICE USE ONLY

0 I0 I 2 3 + 5 0 ? 8 9

OFFICE USE ONLY

0 I0 I 2 3 + 5 G ? 8 9

OFFICE USE ONLY

0 I0 I 2 3 + 5 G ? 8 9

I-

r3s. 'No naiad da atom? (Anyone Me) Va 0 No 0 Va 0 No 0 Va 0 No 0 Yes 0 No 0( C o n o l e t a 7 3 C A 730 f o r nth ono. wet 'Tee he 738)7X.Wlist was to cam of 8w Wane (Spray) --*-730. HMV muds dkl ... man (Altogether) In IOW ?

(Go to 73C foe meet peon ado "Ye"a 738 Oo to next pp)

-J_ ..

0 0

L

0 0 0 0 01 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2$

0 0 01 1 1 1 12 2 2 2 2

S0 0 0 0 01 1 1 1 12 2 2 2 2

$0 0 0 0 01 1 1 1 12 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 3

+ + + +5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 89 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 3+ + + + +

U 5 5 5 5 5G0000? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 89 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 3+ + + + +

MI 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 89 9 9 9 9

3 3 3 3 3+ + + + +

III 5 5 5 5 5GGGGG? ? ? ? ?8 8 8 8 89 9 9 9 9

8

5

32

098

5

32

0

I

Form CPS-665--Continued

NAME (0otockm)

LINE NUMBER (Item ISA) Pape 3 Page 4 Pape 5 Pa?, 6

74. INTERVIEWER CHECK ITEM'tern 29A or 298 is "Yes"? (worked lest year)

Yen C (Go ro 74A)No 0 (Ser0 to 75)

Ves 0 (Go to 74A)No 0 (Sar0 to 75)

Yes 0 (Go to 74A)No 0 (Snip to 75)

. Vas 3 (Go to 74A)No 0 MOP to 75)

Corvette 74A-74E for can person with "Yen e In 74)74A. otk. rhea) social Security did the lanyl ffnalorr Pf union

that ....Mud for In mei have pendon oe other PM Ofretirement plan foe any of he employers?

Vie 0 (AO 748)No 0 ((Sale to 7+C)

Don't know 0 1

Yes 0 (AO 748)No 0 f

(Slap to 74C)Don't know 0 I

Yes 0 (Ash 748)No 0 I

(Skip to 74C)Don't know 0 I

Yen 0 (Ag t 748)No 0 t

Clont know 0 IMips, 74C)

748, Wes ... included in that plan? Yen 0 No 0 Yes 0 No 0 Yes 0 No 0 Vas 0 No 0

74C. Wag ... Included in getup heels!. Ineuranoa plan

nn the leery) Job he/sto held during 1981?yes C (Ara 740)No 0 ((Go to 744 for nextDK 0 1 P.r.'Hlt, "Yes"

in 74 or gip to 75)

All 0Part 0 a

None 0- -

Yes ,'.": (MY /40)No 0 II (Go to 74A for nextDK ,, 1 person with "Yes"

In 74 or gip to 75)

AU 0Part 0

None 0

Yes 0 (Ash 740)No 0 I (Go ro 74A for nextDK 3 1 anon with "Yes"

in 74 or skip to 75)

AllPart 0

None 0

Ves C (Ash 740)No 0 I (Go to 74A for,.DK 0 1 person "47h "V"

In 74 or OM to 77,

All 0Pert 0

None 0

74D, aid ... 's employer or union pay for .11, pert, or noneof the cost of tins hasten pion?

74E. Other than . , .. who else In this household wee [Owed bythis group ).11th insurance Plan?

(Go to 74 4 lot next p.m,' worm "Yes" in 74 or 90 to 75)

Spouse onlyChildIren) only 0

Sows, and childlren) 0Self only 0

Other 0

Spouse only CChadlrenl only C

Spouse and childi:an1 0Self only 0

Other C

S 0Chil only

Spouse aridSe

0

Spouse only CChildren) Only 0

Spouse and chiid(roll 0Self only r,

Other -"..

75. There en several government programs velids provide medical Ws

Of help coy medial bills.During 1981 wee anyone in this household emend by:

75A.1Alidic.we (Ion the

''&weird

and elderly)?

Yea ., No 3 (SUP 70 75C)

a

Yes .0 No .0-

75C. MsdicekS

75E, CHAMPHS.

7513. W110 MO thit? (Anyone 0,49el1

Ves C No .1, es .3 No 0 Ves 0 No C

(la the needy,'

Yen .0 Na 0 (Sho to 75E)

750. Who MN time ((Anyone OW)

Ves .. No 0'

.. 5,

p V Ves 2, No 0 Ves .: No 0

VA, or military health care?

Yes 22 ., No 0 (SAlp ro 76A)

.

' .'.. ...-.

75F .Wilo was thati(Anyone else?) 4

Vas No-7 r. ' , No Cn Vas 0 No C Yes C No 0

760,. Did anyone in this household hem any (other) health insuranceplan at any time during 1961?Do not include accidant m disability ?norm.

Yes 0- No .0 (Go to am.onNW

768. Who vies met) (Anyone etgl ...

BSC, Other than ..., who elm in the hoeby this plan? i.

..t,...54

(Go to 76C ear next person.th 'VG'', 768 or corm 77on 1

.

is Na 0 Yes : ; No Z.' Vas 3 No 0 Ves 0 No .0

SPouse only 0Childfren) Only C

Spouse and childlren) 0Self only C

Other 0

Spouse only CChddlren) only C

Spouse and child/ten) 0Self only 0.

Other C

SPOuse only CChlkl(ren) only 0

Spouse and chili:Wen) CSelf only C

Other C

SPouse On:, 0Children only C

Spouse and chid I ren) CKan . Sell only 0MI Other 0-

NOTES'.

so

09

q.

32I

0

G'

3

a

Page 15

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