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Opening Up the Second Level ICANN Public Forum Montreal, Canada Wednesday 25 June 2003. Document provided by Global Name Registry for informational purposes only. Global Name Registry’s Vision. A .name for Everyone A top level domain intended for use by individuals, not businesses. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Document provided by Global Name Registry for informational purposes only.
Opening Up theOpening Up theSecond LevelSecond Level
ICANN Public ForumICANN Public ForumMontreal, CanadaMontreal, Canada
Wednesday 25 June 2003
2The Global Name Registry, Limited
Global Name Registry’s VisionGlobal Name Registry’s Vision
A .name for Everyone
A top level domain intended for use by individuals, not businesses.
Allow consumers to address themselves as individuals, in a crowded space where the distinction between company names and individual names has become blurred.
Provide end-users with both an email address and a web address in a personal namespace.
3The Global Name Registry, Limited
Current Product OfferingCurrent Product Offering
GNR currently offers names on the 3rd level
• Email: [email protected]• Domain: aname.anothername.name
Registrations must consist of “personal names” - meaning a name by which a person is commonly known.
Registrants may add numeric characters to the beginning or ending of the personal name to differentiate their registration from others, e.g. john.smith2.name or john.smith1955.name.
All domains on the 2nd level are currently reserved by the Registry or ICANN.
4The Global Name Registry, Limited
Proposed Additional Product OfferingProposed Additional Product Offering
Open the space for registrations at the 2nd level, permitting registration of, e.g., “johnson.name” or “bobjohnson.name” or “RobertJohnsonII.name”
2nd level .name registrations will correspond to .biz and .info (standard EPP) and be very close to .com and .net (RRP).
2nd level .name registrations will be provisioned and function in exactly the same way as most TLDs such as .com, .net, .biz and .info
For existing 3rd level customers there will be no changes.
5The Global Name Registry, Limited
Why Add 2Why Add 2ndnd Level Level .name.name Registrations? Registrations?
Respond to consumer desire for familiar 2nd level registrations• Registrants accustomed to current domain offerings will find 2nd
level .name products more familiar.
• Registrars will now be able to easily package .name with their standard product offerings such as hosting and email
Enable Registrars to treat .NAME like any other gTLD• Include .name in standard Registrar sales processes, eliminating need to
create additional input field.
• Include .name in standard Registrar product bundles.
• Facilitate Registrars use of resellers by making the product familiar within and compatible with existing reseller channels.
Facilitate the integration of .name registrations with 3rd Party offerings currently tailored to 2nd level products
6The Global Name Registry, Limited
Preserving the Character of Preserving the Character of .name.name
Maintain current eligibility requirements:• Registrants must be individuals; and• Individuals may register names by which they are commonly known
only.• No “dot” required between first and last name element.
Current Standard and Premium Defensive Registrations retain their functionality on the 3rd level, and provide similar functionality on the 2nd level
Namewatch-type tools widely available in the marketplace for 2nd level registrations.
Current Dispute Resolution requirements to remain in place and to apply to 2nd level registrations.
7The Global Name Registry, Limited
Avoid Interference withAvoid Interference withCurrent 3Current 3rdrd Level Registrations Level Registrations
The Addition of 2nd level registrations will not negatively impact existing or prospective 3rd level registrants.
• Post-fix reservations
• Pre-reservation of common surnames by .NAME Registry
• Pre-reservation of common surnames - governmental input
8The Global Name Registry, Limited
Post-Fix ReservationsPost-Fix Reservations
.name Registry will reserve all 2nd level names ending in designated strings or string sets.
• “family” - and translations such as “famille”, “rodzina”, “famiglia”, and “familia”
• Permits [email protected] or [email protected]
• No limit to what precedes the post-fix
• All registrations within these strings at the third level
9The Global Name Registry, Limited
Pre-reservation of Common NamesPre-reservation of Common Namesby the Registryby the Registry
The .name Registry will reserve a set of “Common Names” widely used by the population of a country or region. These Common Names will be made available exclusively in connection with the Registry’s third level products.
As reflected on the following pages, research indicates that even a very limited number of surnames in a country often represents a very high percentage of the population.
10The Global Name Registry, Limited
% of Population (Y) sharing # of Surnames (X) * compiled by Global Name Registry
Distribution of Surnames ChinaChina
Distribution of Surnames JapanJapan
China
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1
21
41
61
81
Number of names
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Japan
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1
1001
2001
3001
4001
Number of namesP
erce
nta
ge
11The Global Name Registry, Limited
United States
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1
626
1251
1876
2501
3126
3751
4376
5001
5626
6251
6876
7501
8126
8751
9376
10001
10626
Number of namesP
erc
en
tag
e
% of Population (Y) sharing # of Surnames (X) * compiled by Global Name Registry
Distribution of Surnames GermanyGermany
Distribution of Surnames United StatesUnited States
Germany
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1
1071
2141
3211
4281
5351
6421
7491
8561
9631
10701
11771
12841
13911
14981
16051
17121
18191
19261
Number of names
Perc
en
tag
e
12The Global Name Registry, Limited
Government Input in Pre-reservationGovernment Input in Pre-reservation
Global Name Registry will invite members of the GAC to provide input regarding name distribution patterns in their respective countries and to make suggestions about the Common Name reservation strategy before 2nd level registrations become available.
GAC will also be invited to inform non-participating national governments about this opportunity to provide input.
To avoid inappropriate reservations or unanticipated outcomes, submissions will be reviewed against available data.
The number of names to be reserved will vary to reflect Internet penetration and usage in particular countries or regions.
Likewise, reservations will be made for fixed periods of varying lengths to reflect national or regional Internet penetration and usage.
13The Global Name Registry, Limited
Impact on ICANN ConstituenciesImpact on ICANN Constituencies
.name’s 2nd level product will:• Provide a new and more attractive product to Registrars and
resellers;• Allow Registrars to offer their user base an address on a
personal namespace without adapting to the 3rd level .name model;
• Benefit end-users because the .name space will be easier to access, more supported by distributors, more widely used, and well protected as a space dedicated to individual consumers;
• Continue to protect intellectual property interests, because Defensive Registrations and dispute resolution requirements will continue to apply;
• Provide businesses with opportunities for enhanced marketing and the provision of value-added services; and
• Expand ISPs offerings to consumers.
14The Global Name Registry, Limited
Next StepsNext Steps
GNR has submitted a formal request to ICANN Board to amend the Registry Agreement to permit GNR to provide additional registry service.
Consistent with General Counsel’s 21 March 2002 criteria, GNR has requested expedited consideration of this proposal: • The proposal retains the fundamental character of the .name space and
does not present a danger to the legitimate interests of a third party;
• Consideration sought at the next telephonic meeting of the ICANN Board (late July).
GNR has initiated consultation with GAC regarding this proposal.
We expect full implementation on or about 31 October 2003.
15The Global Name Registry, Limited
Q&A 1Q&A 1
Will the registry continue to sell both 2nd and 3rd level names?• Yes, the Registry will continue to sell and operate both the 2nd and the 3rd level model.
What will happen to existing 3rd level domain and email Registrants?
• Current registrants will not notice any differences to their domain and email products.
What will happen to the defensive registrations?• The standard defensive registrations will work as today for 3rd level products, with the
additional benefit of also getting the 2nd level reserved for the 2nd level of the standard defensive registrations.
• The premium defensive registrations will work as they do today for 3rd level products. The 3rd level (and higher) on 2nd level domains will work as 4th level (and higher) currently do on a 3rd level registration.
16The Global Name Registry, Limited
Q&A 2Q&A 2
Will there be changes to the EPP protocol?• No, the only difference is in the validation of the domain name - 2 dots are no
longer required.
Will registrars need to be reaccredited?• No, the protocol (EPP) will remain unchanged and there are only minor changes to
Registry/Registrar business processes.
Will there be any differences between 2nd level .name domains and .biz/.info/.com/.net?
• The 2nd level .name will be identical to .biz and .info and very close to .com and .net.
Will this make it simpler for registrars to sell .name products?
• Yes, special adaptations to accommodate .NAME products are no longer needed.
How will WHOIS work for .name ?• In addition to current functionality, lookups on the 2nd level will be supported.
17The Global Name Registry, Limited
Q&A 3Q&A 3
What will the move to 2nd level domains do to the size of the .name name space?
• The theoretical size of the name space will decrease, but the practical size of the name space will increase due to the fact that popular family surnames are already reserved on the 2nd level due to the existing 3rd level registrations.
• The name space will also accommodate both john.smith.name and johnsmith.name thereby increasing the perceived size of the name space for people’s names.
Will there be a first come first served model for both 2nd and 3rd level?
• Yes, there will be first come first served model for both levels.
• When a 3rd level registration is done, the 2nd level will be reserved for additional 3rd level registrations.
• When a 2nd level registration is done, there can be no 3rd level registrations on that 2nd level.
How will the technology for .name operate with the 2nd level model?• Only minor changes to the .name solution will be needed to open the 2nd level.
How will the addition of the 2nd level affect registrar partners?• Partner programs operated by Registrars currently selling 3rd level .name can
continue as today.
18The Global Name Registry, Limited
Impacts on EPPImpacts on EPP
Opening the 2nd level will not require any changes to the EPP (05/03) mappings
Modification of EPP string validations• After the move the domain mapping will also accept domains with only
one “.” in the domain name string
• Example. Today the domain name string rasmussen.name will not be accepted because it contains only one “.” but geir.rasmussen.name will be accepted. After opening up the 2nd level, both strings will be valid domain names
Registrars can use the same EPP mappings regardless of what products they want to sell:
• Only 2nd level names (exactly as .biz and .info)• Only 3rd level names (exactly as current offering)• Both 2nd and 3rd level names
19The Global Name Registry, Limited
Thank-you!