Dobro Scales

8/12/2019 Dobro Scales

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dobro-scales 1/70

Scale Exercises

For the Standard Tuned Resonator Guitar

By Pete Reichwein



CONTENTS

CONTENTS......................................................................................................................................iAUTHOR’S FORWARD................................................................................................................iiINTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................iiiFUNDAMENTALS OF SCALES...................................................................................................1

NOTATION AND TERMINOLOGY.............................................................................................5SCALE EXERCISES......................................................................................................................9SCALE EXERCISES BY KEY.....................................................................................................37

i



AUTHOR’S FORWARD

Th i!"#$%&'i#! i! 'hi( )&) $ i( &*&i+&,+ "#$ -# $ !$ ('$i/' 0 ( . F + "$ '# /#)- #$ )$i!' &++ #$ &!- )&$' #" i' #$$ ( 'h i!"#$%&'i#! &( -# ( "i'

Th 0 * +#)% !' #" 'hi( )&) $ 2&( ('&$' 0 i! $ ()#!( '# & 'h$ &0 &,# ' )$&/'i/ ' /h!i4 ( #! 'h $ (#6 i' + %&i++i('. I' 6#' # ' #" /#!'$#+8 Wh ! I ('&$' 0 '# 2$i' 'hi( (' "" 0#2! I $ &+i 0 'h&' 'h $ 2 $ (i6!i"i/&!' 6&)( i! %-:!#2+ 06 #" 'h $ (#!&'#$ 6 i'&$ ! /:. S# I ( ' # ' '# "i++ 'h % i! "#$ %- #2! ) $)#( (. Th $ ( +' i( 'hi( (#% 2h&'0$- 0i(/ ((i#!8 #* $ 7; )&6 ( 2#$'h %#(' #" 2hi/h i( '&,+&' $ . I h&* !# i++ (i#!( &,# ' 'h /#!' !'(. A!-,#0-2i'h & (%&++ :!#2+ 06 #" % (i/ i! 6 ! $&+ &!0 'h $ (#!&'#$ 6 i'&$ i! )&$'i/ +&$ /# +0 h&* 2$i'' ! 'hi( 0#2!

)$#*i0 0 h h&0 'h )&'i !/ <#$ #,( ((i* /#%) +(i* , h&*i#$=. Th )$#/ (( h&( , ! * $- h +)" + '# % &!0 h&(&00 0 (i6!i"i/&!'+- '# %- +i(' #" )$&/'i/ $# 'i! (. I h#) i' 2i++ , #" (#% h +) '# #'h $(.

I : )' 'hi( )&) $ i! & $ +&'i* +- (i%)+ & "#$%&' 2i'h# ' 6$&)hi/( (# 'h&' i' 2# +0 , &(- "#$ (#% #! '# 0i()+&-0i' $ "#$%&' '/. Th '&, $ 4 i$ ( & "i> 0 2i0'h "#!' (# /#+ %!( +i! ) )$#) $+-. C# $i $ N 2 ? )#i!' 2&( ( 0.

I" -# 2&!' '# ( & ,i66 $ )#i!' (i -# %&- 2&!' '# *i 2 #$ )$i!' i' i! 'h +&!0(/&) %#0 '# &*#i0 +i!2$&))i!6.

I &% ( $ 'h&' 'h $ &$ %i('&: ( (# )+ &( + ' % :!#2 i" -# "i!0 &!- < ) ' $ i/h2 i!@/#%/&('.! ' =. I )+&! '#/#!'i! 2#$: #! 'hi( )&) $ i! &! &'' %)' '# %&: i' & $ " $ !/ '##+.

U)0&' I!"#

N#*. ;; . I!i'i&+ #"" $i!6. C#!'&i! 0 '-)#( &!0 $$#$(. N#*. 15 ;; . I!/+ 0 0 ! 2 ( /'i#! FUNDAMENTALS OF SCALES

G+#,&+ /h&!6 #" 'h ' $% 0#,$# '# $ (#!&'#$ 6 i'&$ &!0 *&$i# ( %i!#$ /#$$ /'i#!(. N#*. 19 ;; . A00i'i#!&+ /#$$ /'i#!(. R "#$%&''i!6 &00i'i#! #" T&,+ #" C#!' !'( 2i'h )&6 ! %, $(. N#*. 3 ;; . A00i'i#!&+ /#$$ /'i#!(. A00 0 F$ ' B#&$0 0i&6$&%( "#$ &/h K - i! +&(' ( /'i#!.

ii

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]



INTRODUCTION

$&/'i/i!6 (/&+ ( &!0 (/&+ )&'' $!( #! 'h $ (#!&'#$ 6 i'&$ /&! , h +)" + '# -# $ )+&-i!6 i! %&!- 2&-(.I%)$#* % !' '# 'i%i!6 '#! &!0 :!#2+ 06 #" 'h ! /: &$ (' & " 2 #" 'h , ! "i'( 'h ( > $/i( ( /&! )$#*i0 . I"& )+&- $ i!' !0( '# )+&- (i!6+ !#' % +#0- +i! ( #! 'h i!('$ % !' &!0 () /i&++- i" #! 2i(h ( '# i%)$#*i(% +#0- +i! ( 'h ( > $/i( ( &$ i!*&+ &,+ . A! &'' %)' i( %&0 '# 0 (/$i, 'h $ (#!&'#$ 6 i'&$ ! /: &( 'h#$# 6h+-&( %- >) $i !/ &++#2(. Th 0i(/ ((i#! %&- ( % 0$- &!0 (#% 2h&' &/&0 %i/ , /& ( i'( %&i! ) $)#( i( '#0#/ % !' %- )$&/'i/ > $/i( ( "#$ %-( +" &!0 &!-#! +( 2h# %i6h' , i!' $ (' 0. Th $ %&- , #'h $ ( ) $i#$

> $/i( ( "#$ &//#%)+i(hi!6 2h&' 'h ( &$ i!' !0 0 '# 0#. I 0# !#' ( 66 (' 'h&' * $- )+&- $ (h# +0 )$&/'i/ &++ 'h> $/i( ( 0 (/$i, 0 , ' I 0# " + 'h&' &!- )+&- $ /&! , ! "i' "$#% (#% "#$% #" )$&/'i/ #" (/&+ ( i! 'h : -( i!

2hi/h h i!' !0( '# )+&-. S#% #" 'h > $/i( ( 0 (/$i, 0 &$ * $- 0i""i/ +'. I 0# !#' /+&i% '# , &,+ '# > / ' &++#" 'h % ) $" /'+- &' hi6h () 0 , ' I h&* ) $"#$% 0 &++ #" 'h % &!0 'h - &$ )+&-&,+ . I , +i * i' i( )#((i,+ "#$ &

)+&- $ '# %&(' $ &++ #" 'h ( > $/i( ( &!0 'h&' )+&- $ 2# +0 h&* 6$ &' /#%%&!0 #" 'h $ (#!&'#$ 6 i'&$ ! /:. I&()i$ '# , ( /h & )+&- $.

How This Paper Is Organized

Th ( /#!0 ( /'i#! <"#++#2i!6 'hi( I!'$#0 /'i#!= )$#*i0 ( ,$i " 0 (/$i)'i#!( #" Di&'#!i/ &!0 !'&'#!i/ S/&+ (2hi/h /&! , i6!#$ 0 ,- 'h#( 2h# &$ "&%i+i&$ 2i'h 'h&' i!"#$%&'i#!. M (i/ 'h #$- i' i( !#' 0i(/ (( 0 i! 6$ &'0 '&i+ (i!/ %- :!#2+ 06 i( +i%i' 0 &!0 'h $ &$ ! % $# ( 2 , (i' ( 'h&' )$#*i0 ( /h i!"#$%&'i#!. Th $ &0 $#!+- ! 0( & $ 0i% !'&$- :!#2+ 06 #" (/&+ ( '# ( 'h > $/i( ( /#!'&i! 0 i! 'hi( )&) $.

I! 'h i!' $ (' #" /+&$i'- 'h 'hi$0 ( /'i#! 0 (/$i, ( 'h '&, % 'h#0 &!0 *&$i# ( ' $%i!#+#6- ( 0 i! 'h !( i!60i(/ ((i#!. Thi( ( /'i#! &+(# )$#*i0 ( & 0 (/$i)'i#! #" h#2 I h&* /h#( ! '# #$6&!i 'h ! /: #" 'h ('&!0&$0' ! 0 $ (#!&'#$ 6 i'&$. M /h #" 'h !( i!6 0i(/ ((i#! &(( % ( 'h $ &0 $ h&( &! !0 $('&!0i!6 #" 'hi( i!"#$%&'i#!.

Th "# $'h ( /'i#! )$#*i0 ( '&, +&'i#! #" > $/i( ( "#$ 'h %#$ /#%%#!+- ( 0 : -( 2hi/h &$ G C D &!0 A.Th ' /h!i4 ( i!*#+* 0 i! 'h ( > $/i( ( &$ 0i(/ (( 0 i! 0 '&i+.

Th "i"'h ( /'i#! i!/+ 0 ( & ( ,( /'i#! "#$ &/h : - i! 2hi/h (/&+ > $/i( ( &$ )$#*i0 0. Th ( /'i#! i( i!' !0 0 &(& $ " $ !/ (# > $/i( ( "$#% 'h &$+i $ ( /'i#!( &$ $ ) &' 0. Di(/ ((i#! i( ()&$( &!0 0i$ /' 0 '#2&$0 "i! $ )#i!'(.

Thi( &++#2( #! '# )$i!' & /#%)+ ' ( ' #" 'h > $/i( ( )$ ( !' 0 "#$ & 6i* ! : -.

iii



FUNDAMENTALS OF SCALES

Thi( ( /'i#! )$ ( !'( 'h $ 0i% !'( #" Di&'#!i/ S/&+ ( "#$ 'h#( 2h# :!#2 +i''+ #$ !#'hi!6 &,# ' 'h %. Thi( 2i++ ,-!# % &!( , &! i! 0 )'h + ((#! i! % (i/ 'h #$-. Th#( 2h# &$ "&%i+i&$ 2i'h 'h ( /#!/ )'( (h# +0 (:i) 'hi( ( /'i#!.

Why do we care about scales? A 6$ &' ! %, $ #" % +#0i ( 0$&2 "$#% & )&+ '' #" #!+- ( * ! !#' (. S'&!0&$0% (i/&+ !#'&'i#! i( ( ' ) '# i0 !'i"- 'h#( ( * ! !#' ( 'h&' i( 'h (/&+ &' 'h , 6i!!i!6. I" & % +#0- $ 4 i$ ( &!#' 'h&' i( !#' i! 'h 0 "i! 0 (/&+ & ' %)#$&$- (/&+ /h&!6 !#'&'i#! <"+&' (h&$) #$ !&' $&+= i( $ 4 i$ 0. I'’( /&++ 0&! &//i0 !'&+ <&( i" -# 0i0!’' % &! '# 0# i'=. Wh ! )+&-i!6 i! 'h : - #" G %& #$ #! )+&-( !#' ( "$#% 'h G(/&+ 2hi+ 'h /h#$0 , hi!0 'h ' ! i( G. Wh ! 'h /h#$0 /h&!6 ( '# & C D #$ (#% #'h $ $ +&' 0 /h#$0 #! 0# (!#' )+&- !#' ( "$#% & C #$ D (/&+ , ' /#!'i! ( '# ( 'h (&% ( * ! !#' ( #" 'h G (/&+ . S# i" #! i( * $-"&%i+i&$ 2i'h &++ 'h !#' ( "#$ & 6i* ! : - h i( +i: +- '# , &,+ '# )+&- %#(' ' ! ( i! 'h&' : - 2i'h $ +&'i* &( .S/&+ > $/i( ( &$ & % &!( #" 6&i!i!6 'h&' "&%i+i&$i'-.

iatonic Scales

Th Di&'#!i/ S/&+ i( 0 "i! 0 ,- & ( 4 !/ #" Wh#+ S' ) <W= &!0 H&+" S' )<H= i!' $*&+( &( "#++#2( .

W W H W W W H

A"' $ 'h +&(' H&+" S' ) 'h )&'' $! $ ) &'(. Th &,#* ( 4 !/ 0 "i! ( & M& #$ Di&'#!i/ S/&+ . I" #! +##:( &' 'h: -,#&$0 #" & i&!# 'h 0i&'#!i/ ( 4 !/ i( &))&$ !' ,- >&%i!i!6 'h i!' $*&+( , '2 ! 'h 2hi' : -(

Black keys C# D# F# G# A# White keys C D E F G A B C

E&/h !#' , '2 ! 'h + '' $ 0 !#' ( i( 0 (i6!&' 0 &( 'h (h&$) < = #" 'h !#' , "#$ i' <(h#2! &,#* = #$ 'h "+&' <,=#" 'h !#' &"' $ i' 0 ) !0i!6 )#! 'h : - #" 'h (/&+ -# &$ 2#$:i!6 2i'h. B- ('&$'i!6 #! & 6i* ! !#' &!0

(i!6 'h i!' $*&+ ( 4 !/ 0 (/$i, 0 &,#* 'h %& #$ (/&+ "#$ 'h : - <0 (i6!&' 0 ,- 'h ('&$'i!6 !#' = /&! ,0 ' $%i! 0. Th "#++#2i!6 0i&6$&% i0 !'i"i ( 'h %& #$ (/&+ "#$ &/h #" 'h '2 +* : -(.

C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C Db Eb Gb Ab Bb Db Eb Gb Ab Bb C

Key of C C D E F G A B C Key of Db Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db Key of D D E F# G A B C# D Key of Eb Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb Key of E E F# G# A B C# D# E Key of F F G A Bb C D E F Key of F# F# G# A# B C# D# E# F# Key of G G A B C D E F# G Key of Ab Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab Key of A A B C# D E F# G# A Key of Bb Bb C D Eb F G A Bb Key of B B C# D# E F# G# A# B

Th $ &(#! (#% : -( ( "+&' <,= 0 (i6!&'i#! * $( ( (h&$) < = i( >)+&i! 0 ,- 'h !&' $ #" ('&!0&$0 % (i/&+!#'&'i#!. I! 'hi( !#'&'i#! !#' ( &$ 0 (i6!&' 0 ,- 5 +i! ( &!0 'h ()&/ ( , '2 ! 'h %. F#$ >&%)+ 'h "#++#2i!6

i!0i/&' ( 'h !#' ( "#$ 'h +i! ( &!0 ()&/ ( #! 'h '$ ,+ ('&""Key of C --------- F Key of F --------- F Key of A #-------- F#

E E E--------- D --------- D --------- D C C # C#--------- B b-------- Bb --------- B A A A --------- G --------- G #-------- G# F F F#--------- E --------- E --------- E

1



E&/h +i! &!0 ()&/ i!0i/&' ( & /#!(i(' !' + '' $ !&% "#$ i'( !#' 2hi/h %&- , 0 (i6!&' 0 '# , (h&$) #$ "+&' "#$ 'h(/&+ . I" 'h : - #" F 2 $ '# ( (h&$) 0 (i6!&'i#!( &!0 'h : - #" A 2 $ '# ( "+&'( 'h (/&+ ( 2# +0 , &("#++#2(

Key of F F G A A# C D E F Key of A A B Db D E Gb Ab A

N#'i/ 'h&' 'h $ &$ '2# !#' ( !&% 0 2i'h 'h + '' $ A "#$ 'h : - #" F 2hi/h &$ A &!0 A . Th ( i" (h&$)0 (i6!&'i#!( 2 $ ( 0 'h ( /#!0 ()&/ "$#% 'h ,#''#% #! 'h '$ ,+ ('&"" 2# +0 h&* '# $ )$ ( !' ,#'h A &!0 A2hi/h i( &%,i6 # (. Si!/ 'h $ i( !# /#!' !'i#! "#$ !#' + '' $( 2h ! (i!6 "+&' 0 (i6!&'i#!( 'h#( &$ ( 0 "#$ 'h: - #" F. Th /#!* $( i( '$ "#$ 'h : - #" A.

Key of F F G A Bb C D E F Key of A A B C# D E F# G# A

Wh ! )+&-i!6 i! & 6i* ! : - i' i( ( &++- %#$ /#!* !i !' '# $ " $ '# & !#' ,- i'( $ +&'i* #$0 $ i! 'h %& #$ (/&+#$ (/&+ 0 6$ 'h&! ,- i'( + '' $ !&% .

1 2- 2 3- 3 4 4+ 5 6- 6 7- 7 1Key of F F G A Bb C D E F

Gb Ab Cb Db Eb

Th ( i! 'h : - #" F 'h F G A B, C D &!0 E !#' ( &$ 'h $##' !0 3$0 'h 5'h 'h &!0 7'h $ () /'i* +-. Th!#' ( , '2 ! 'h !#' ( i! 'h (/&+ G, A, D, &!0 E, &$ 'h %i!#$ !0 %i!#$ 3$0 %i!#$ 'h &!0 %i!#$ 7'h #" 'h: - #" F. Th C, 2hi/h i( &+(# !#' i! 'h %& #$ (/&+ i( $ " $$ 0 '# &( 'h & 6% !' 0 'h #$ 0i%i!i(h 0 5 'h <0#!’'&(:=. I! 'hi( )&) $ 3 i( (h#$'h&!0 "#$ %i!#$ 'hi$0 '/. B- (i!6 'h (/&+ 0 6$ #! /&! $ " $ '# &!- !#' i!&!- : - 2i'h# ' h&*i!6 '# % %#$i 'h &,(#+ ' <+ '' $ 0= !#' ( 'h&' %&: ) &/h : -.

MODES

Th #$0 $ #" 'h i!' $*&+( i! 'h 0i&'#!i/ ( 4 !/ /&!!#' /h&!6 &!0 ('i++ , 0i&'#!i/ , ' #! %&- , 6i! #! &0i"" $ !' i!' $*&+ i! 'h ( 4 !/ . Si!/ 'h $ &$ ( * ! i!' $*&+( i! 'h ( 4 !/ 'h $ &$ ( * ! i!' $*&+( #! 2hi/h#! /&! , 6i!. E&/h ('&$'i!6 i!' $*&+ 0 "i! ( & 0i"" $ !' %#0 #" 'h : -. Th ( 4 !/ 0 "i! 0 &,#* 0 "i! ( 'hM& #$ %#0 2hi/h i( &+(# /&++ 0 I#!i&!. Th "#++#2i!6 0i&6$&% i++ ('$&' ( 'h i!' $*&+ ( 4 !/ "#$ &/h %#0 .

Ionian (Majo ! W W H W W W HDo ian W H W W W H W"h y ian H W W W H W W$y%ian W W W H W W H

Mi&oly%ian W W H W W H W Aeolean (Mino ! W H W W H W W

$oc ian H W W H W W W

F#$ & 6i* ! : - 'h ( * ! (/&+ %#0 ( /&! , /#!('$ /' 0 ,- (i!6 &/h #" 'h &,#* ( 4 !/ *&$i&'i#!( ('&$'i!6"$#% 'h $##'. Th "#++#2i!6 0i&6$&% i++ ('$&' ( 'h&' )$#/ (( "#$ 'h : - #" G.

Ionian (Majo ! G A B C D E F# Do ian G A Bb C D E F G"h y ian G Ab Bb C D Eb F G$y%ian G A B C# D E F# G

Mi&oly%ian G A B C D E F G Aeolean (Mino ! G A Bb C D Eb F G

$oc ian G Ab Bb C Db Eb F G

W W H W W W H W W H W W W H

I! 'h &,#* 0i&6$&% 'h ,#''#% +i! i++ ('$&' ( '2# /-/+ ( #" 'h 0i&'#!i/ ( 4 !/ . Th %#0 ( &$ "#$%&++-0 "i! 0 ,- 'h /h&!6 ( '# 'h %& #$ (/&+ 'h&' &$ ! 0 0 '# )$#0 / &/h %#0 . F#$ >&%)+ 'h D#$i&! %#0/#!'&i!( & %i!#$ 3 $0 &!0 & %i!#$ 7'h i!(' &0 #" & !&' $&+ 3$0 &!0 7 'h &!0 &++ #'h $ !#' ( &$ 'h (&% &( i! 'h M& #$S/&+ . Th "#++#2i!6 0i&6$&% ( %%&$i (.



Ionian (Majo ! ' ) * + , Do ian ' )- * + , -"h y ian ' - )- * + ,- -$y%ian ' ) *. + ,

Mi&oly%ian ' ) * + , - Aeolean (Mino ! ' )- * + ,- -

$oc ian ' - )- *. + ,- -

I" #! ! 0( '# 0 ' $%i! 'h !#' ( 'h&' &$ ! 0 0 '# )+&- i! & 6i* ! %#0 h /&! % %#$i 'h &,#* i!"#$%&'i#!"#$ 'h %#0 ( h /#%%#!+- ( (. A!#'h $ <)#((i,+- 4 i/: $= 2&- /#% ( "$#% 'h $ /#6!i'i#! 'h&' 'h $ &$ #!+-'2 +* ( '( #" !#' ( 'h&' %&: ) &++ 'h %#0 ( #" 'h 0i&'#!i/ (/&+ ( #" 2hi/h 'h $ i( & '#'&+ #" ? <1 : -( > 7%#0 (=. Th ( * ! !#' ( 'h&' %&: ) & C M& #$ S/&+ &$ 'h (&% ( ' #" !#' ( ( 0 i! 'h D D#$i&! E h$-6i&! FL-0i&! G Mi>#+-0i&! A %i!#$ &!0 B L#/$i&! (/&+ (. Th ( &$ )+&- 0 ,- ('&$'i!6 &!0 !0i!6 'h C M& #$ S/&+#! & 0i"" $ !' !#' 'h&! 'h $##'. F#$ >&%)+ &! A Mi!#$ S/&+ /#!(i('( #" 'h (&% ( * ! !#' ( &( 'h C M& #$S/&+ , ' 'h A Mi!#$ S/&+ , 6i!( &!0 !0( #! 'h A !#' .

S# i" #! /&! 0 ' $%i! 'h %& #$ : - 'h&' i!/+ 0 ( 'h (&% ( ' #" !#' ( &( 'h 0 (i$ 0 %#0 <&!0 h h&( + &$! 0'h&' %& #$ (/&+ = i' (h# +0 , (i%)+ '# )+&- i! 'h 0 (i$ 0 %#0 . Th "#++#2i!6 i0 !'i"i ( "#$ & 6i* ! : - 'h$ +&'i* : - "$#% 2hi/h 'h !#' ( &$ ( 0 '# "#$% &/h 0i&'#!i/ %#0

Mo%e "lay notes f o/0 # f ets a1ay f o / the oot0

Ionian (Majo ! IDo ian 2II- .'34 -"h y ian 2. .54 -*$y%ian 2 . 4 -+

Mi&oly%ian I2 .+4 - Aeolean (Mino ! III- .)4 -6

$oc ian II- .'4 -''

T# i++ ('$&' h#2 '# ( 'hi( 0i&6$&% ( ))#( #! 2&!' 0 )+&- &! A L-0i&! (/&+ . L#/&' &! A <( /#!0 ('$i!6( /#!0 "$ '= 6# ) 'h ! /: ( * ! "$ '( '# "i!0 'h E <#$ (' +#/&' 'h /h#$0=. Th !#' ( i! 'h E M& #$ S/&+ &$'h (&% !#' ( ( 0 i! 'h A L-0i&! S/&+ 2i'h 'h (/&+ , 6i!!i!6 &!0 !0i!6 #! 'h A !#' . N#'i/ 'h&' 'h "$ '( 4 !/ 6#i!6 0#2! 'h ! /: < 5 7 9 11= i( 'h 0i&'#!i/ ( 4 !/ i! $ * $( .

Why do we care about Modes? E&/h #" 'h 0i&'#!i/ %#0 ( h&( & 0i('i!/' %##0 #$ " + 'h&' /&! , &))+i 0 '# &' ! #$ (#!6. Th "#++#2i!6 0 (/$i, ( &/h %#0 "$#% %- ( , /'i* )#i!' #" *i 2.

Ionian! M& #$ ), &' h&))- (# !0.

"ydian Si%i+&$ '# M& #$. Th & 6% !' 0 'h 6i* ( i' & (+i6h'+- ,$i6h' $ (# !0

#ixo"ydian! Si%i+&$ '# M& #$. Thi( %#0 i( /#%%#!+- ( 0 i! C +'i/ O+0 Ti% &!0 B+ 6$&(( % (i/. E>&%)+ (#" ' ! ( 'h&' ( 'hi( (/&+ &$ R 0 H&i$ 0 B#- ! A))+ &!0 Bi6 M#!. Th %i!#$ 7 'h 6i* ( i' & (+i6h'+- %#$(#%, $ (# !0 'h&! 'h M& #$ M#0 .

$eolian! Mi!#$ (&0 #$ 0&$: (# !0.

orian! Thi( (/&+ 2#$:( 2h ! )+&- 0 &6&i!(' i'h $ & %& #$ #$ %i!#$ G /h#$0. Wh ! )+&- 0 &6&i!(' & %& #$ /h#$0i' )$#0 / ( & ,+ (- (# !0. Th Bi++ M#!$# ' ! E* !i!6 $&- $ B+ ( i( )+&- 0 )$i%&$i+- (i!6 'hi( (/&+ . Wh !

'hi( %#0 i( ( 0 &6&i!(' & %i!#$ /h#$0 i' (# !0( * $- ! &$+- %i!#$ 0i"" $i!6 "$#% 'h A #+i&! %#0 ,- #!+- 'h!&' $&+ 'h .

Phrygian! E>#'i/ S)&!i(h (# !0. Thi( %#0 i( #"' ! ( 0 i! F+&% !/# )i / (.

"ocrian! E>#'i/ Mi00+ E&(' $! (# !0. Thi( %#0 0i"" $( %#(' "$#% 'h M& #$ M#0 2i'h #!+- 'h $##' &!0 5 'h i!/#%%#!. Thi( %#0 i( #"' ! ( 0 i! K+ % $ % (i/.

K!#2i!6 'h :i!0 #" %##0 -# 2&!' '# )$#0 / &!0 (i!6 'h &,#* 0i&6$&% -# /&! 0 ' $%i! 'h (/&+ J%#0'h&' ! 0( '# , )+&- 0. M#(' )+&- $( <i!/+ 0i!6 %-( +"= 0# !#' $ 6 +&$+- ( &++ #" 'h %#0 ( !#$ 0# 'h - )+&- i! &++

3



#" 'h : -(. S# /#!(i0 $ & )+&- $ 2h# #!+- )+&-( # ' #" 'h G &!0 D )#(i'i#!( </&)#i!6 2h ! ! 0 0= &!0 #!+- ( ('h M& #$ Mi!#$ &!0 Mi>#+-0i&! %#0 (. Th&' )+&- $ /# +0 , ! "i' 6$ &'+- "$#% )$&/'i/i!6 (/&+ ( i! 'h : -( #" GD &!0 C. Th ( 2# +0 h +) hi% )+&- i! G Mi>#+-0i&! D Mi>#+-0i&! D D#$i&! A Mi!#$ &!0 B Mi!#$ i! &00i'i#!'# 'h 'h$ %& #$ : -(. Th ( &$ !#' &++ 'h %#0 ( 'h&' 'h ( 'h$ (/&+ ( ( ))#$' , ' 'h - &$ 'h %#$ /#%%#!+-

( 0. F&%i+i&$i &'i#! 2i'h 'h F S/&+ 2# +0 &00 (i6!i"i/&!' /&)&,i+i'- !#'&,+- C Mi>#+-0i&! D Mi!#$ &!0 GD#$i&!. S# :!#2+ 06 #" & " 2 (/&+ ( /&! 6# & +#!6 2&-.

Pentatonic Scales

!'&'#!i/ S/&+ ( &( i( i%)+i 0 ,- 'h !&% /#!(i(' #" 5 !#' ( i!(' &0 #" 7. Th !'&'#!i/ S/&+ i( 0 "i! 0 ,- &( 4 !/ #" Wh#+ S' ) <W= &!0 Th$ H&+" S' ) <W = i!' $*&+( &( "#++#2(

Mo%e I (Majo ! W W W. W W. Mo%e II W W. W W. W Mo%e III W. W W. W W Mo%e I2 W W. W W W. Mo%e 2 (Mino ! W. W W W. W

Th ( (/&+ ( /# +0 , /#!(i0 $ 0 )&$'i&+ 0i&'#!i/ (/&+ (. Thi( i( i++ ('$&' 0 ,- 'h "#++#2i!6 0i&6$&% 2hi/h + &* (& ()&/ 2h $ & !#' ! %, $ i( #%i'' 0.

Mo%e I (Majo ! ' ) + , Mo%e II ' * + - Mo%e III ' )- * ,- - Mo%e I2 ' * + , Mo%e 2 (Mino ! ' )- * + -

B- /#%)&$i!6 'hi( 2i'h 'h /#$$ ()#!0i!6 0i&6$&% "#$ 0i&'#!i/ %#0 ( -# /&! 0 ' $%i! 'h 0i&'#!i/ %#0 ( "#$2hi/h &/h ) !'&'#!i/ %#0 /&! , ( ,('i' ' 0. F#$ >&%)+ 'h Mi!#$ M#0 < = h&( &++ "i* !#' ( i! /#%%#!2i'h ,#'h 'h A #+i&! &!0 D#$i&! M#0 ( &!0 'h $ "#$ /# +0 , ( 0 i! )+&/ #" i'h $. Th "#++#2i!6 0i&6$&%( 66 ('( (#% )#((i,+ ( ,('i' 'i#!(.

Mo%e I (Majo ! ' ) + ,Ionian ' ) * + ,

Mo%e II ' * + - Mi&oly%ian ' ) * + , -

Mo%e III ' )- * ,- -"h y ian ' - )- * + ,- -

Aeolean ' )- * + ,- -

Mo%e I2 ' * + ,Ionian ' ) * + ,

Mo%e 2 (Mino ! ' )- * + -Do ian ' )- * + , -

Aeolean ' )- * + ,- -

Th $ &$ %&!- #'h $ ( ,('i' 'i#!( #" !'&'#!i/ "#$ Di&'#!i/ M#0 ( 'h&' /# +0 , %&0 (' #! 'h ,&(i( #" h&*i!6!#' ( i! /#%%#! , ' i' 0# ( !#' %&: ( !( '# ( ,('i' ' & (/&+ 'h&' +#( ( 'h /h&$&/' $ #" 'h Di&'#!i/ M#0 .F#$ >&%)+ 'h M& #$ !'&'#!i/ M#0 h&( &++ !#' ( i! /#%%#! 2i'h 'h L-0i&! M#0 , ' 0# ( !#' i!/+ 0 'h& 6% !' 0 'h 2hi/h i( 'h 0 "i!i!6 !#' "#$ 'h L-0i&! M#0 .

!'&'#!i/ (/&+ ( &$ (i%)+ $ &!0 6 ! $&++- &(i $ '# )+&- 'h&! 0i&'#!i/ (/&+ ( &!0 /&! , * $- "" /'i* "#$i%)$#*i(&'i#!. Th $ &$ #'h $ "i* !#' (/&+ ( 'h&' &$ ( 0 i! R#/: &!0 & 'h&' i!/+ 0 h&+" '#! i!' $*&+(. Th (2i++ !#' , 0 (/$i, 0 h $ .



NOTATION AND TERMINOLOGY

Ta% escription

Th "#++#2i!6 0 "i! ( 'h % &!i!6 #" 'h *&$i# ( +i! ( 'h&' %&: ( ) 'h '&, ( 0 h $ i! (i!6 & G M& #$ (/&+ &(&! >&%)+

Absol7te note8 G A B C D E F# G A B C D E F# G9cale De ee8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1

Meas7 e /a ke s8 | | |F et n7/be s fo each note8 Fi st st in 8 ---------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- +----- 9econ% st in 8 ---------------------------- 3 -- ' ----- + ----------- :hi % st in 8 ---------------------- 3 -- ----------------------- Fo7 th st in 8 ------------- 3 -- -- * ----------------------------- Fifth st in 8 ------- 3 -- ' -------------------------------------- 9i&th st in 8 - 3 -- -------------------------------------------- Fin e ;Attack8 T I T I T M I T I T I M T I T

Th #!+- +i! ( i! 'hi( '&, % 'h#0 'h&' &$ &,(#+ ' +- ! / ((&$- &$ 'h#( 0 !#'i!6 'h (i> ('$i!6(. Th &,(#+ ' !#' (

&!0J#$ (/&+ 0 6$ ( /&! , i!/+ 0 0 &( /#!* !i !' &00i'i#!&+ i!"#$%&'i#!. Th (/&+ 0 6$ ( /#$$ ()#!0 '# 'h !#' (i! 'h 0i&'#!i/ (/&+ 1 <0#= <$ = 3 <% = '/. M &( $ %&$: $( %&- , h +)" + '# 0 "i! 'h 'i%i!6 <" += "#$ (#%> $/i( (. I' i( &(( % 0 'h&' &++ !#' ( &$ #" 4 &+ + !6'h < .6. i6h'h !#' ( #$ i6h'h !#' '$i)+ '(=. N# % 'h#0 i(

)$#)#( 0 &' 'hi( 'i% "#$ $ )$ ( !'i!6 > $/i( ( 2i'h *&$-i!6 !#' + !6'h( &+'h# 6h ( /h > $/i( ( /&! &+(# , * $-h +)" +. Th #)'i#!&+ "i!6 $J&''&/: +i! /&! , i!/+ 0 0 '# ( 66 (' 'h &/' &+ "i!6 $ #$ &''&/: '# ( "#$ &/h !#' .Th ( /&! , T <'h %,= I <i!0 > "i!6 $= M <%i00+ "i!6 $= R <$i!6 "i!6 $= H <h&%% $ #!= <) ++ #""= #$ S<(+i0 =.

Wh ! & !#' )#(i'i#! #! 'h ! /: % (' , () /i"i 0 i' 2i++ , i!0i/&' 0 ,- 'h ! %, $ #" i'( ('$i!6 "#++#2 0 ,- & ,&/:(+&(h < = "#++#2 0 , 'h ! %, $ #" 'h "$ '. Th ( 'h F !#' #! 'h "# $'h ('$i!6 3 $0 "$ ' i( 0 !#' 0 3.

Bar #o&e'ent

E&/h !#' /h&!6 i! & (/&+ i( $ " $$ 0 '# &( & %#* 2hi/h i( &//#%)+i(h 0 ,- (#% '-) #" %&!i) +&'i#! #" 'h ,&$. Th 0i"" $ !' '-) ( #" %#* ( 'h&' &$ $ " $ !/ 0 &$ &( "#++#2(

F$ M#* A /h&!6 #" !#' 2h $ 'h "i$(' !#' i( )+&- 0 #! &! #) ! ('$i!6 &!0 'h ( /#!0 i( "$ '' 0 #$ *i/* $(&. Th $ %&- &+(# , /&( ( 2h $ '2# /#!( / 'i* #) ! !#' ( &$ ( 0 #$ 2h $ '2# /#!( / 'i* !#' ( &' 'h(&% "$ ' &$ )+&- 0. Th ( &$ &+(# /#!(i0 $ 0 "$ %#* ( (i!/ +i''+ #$ !# %#* % !' #" 'h ,&$ i( ! / ((&$-.

H&%% $ O! A /h&!6 #" !#' 2h $ 'h "i$(' !#' i( )+ /: 0 #! &! #) ! ('$i!6 &!0 'h ( /#!0 i( &//#%)+i(h 0 ,-+i6h'+- ('$i:i!6 'h $i!6i!6 ('$i!6 2i'h 'h ,&$.

++ O"" A /h&!6 #" !#' 2h $ 'h "i$(' !#' i( )+ /: 0 #! & "$ '' 0 ('$i!6 &!0 'h ( /#!0 i( )+&- 0 ,- ) ++i!6 'h ,&$ &6&i!(' 'h ('$i!6 &( i' i( $ %#* 0 /& (i!6 'h #) ! !#' '# $i!6.

S+i0 A /h&!6 #" !#' 2h $ 'h "i$(' !#' i( )+ /: 0 #! & "$ '' 0 ('$i!6 &!0 'h ( /#!0 i( )+&- 0 ,- (+i0i!6 'h ,&$#! 'h (&% ('$i!6 ) #$ 0#2! '# 'h ( /#!0 !#' 2i'h# ' )+ /:i!6 'h ('$i!6 & ( /#!0 'i% .

C+#( 0 M#* A /h&!6 #" !#' 2h $ 'h "i$(' !#' i( )+&- 0 #! & "$ '' 0 ('$i!6 &!0 'h ( /#!0 i( &+(# )+&- 0 #! &"$ '' 0 ('$i!6. Th ( &$ ( &++- 'h %#(' 0i""i/ +' %#* ( , /& ( 'h "i$(' !#' % (' , )+ /: 0 &++#2 0 '# $i!6% ' 0 'h ,&$ $ )#(i'i#! 0 <2i'h (#% (h#$' ) $i#0 #" 4 i '= $ "$ '' 0 &!0 'h ( /#!0 !#' )+ /: 0. Th ('$i!6 #!2hi/h 'h "i$(' ('$i!6 i( )+&- 0 %&- #$ %&- !#' , 'h (&% &( 'h&' #" 'h ( /#!0 !#' .

F$ Shi"' Thi( %#* i( +i: & "$ %#* >/ )' 'h&' 'h )#(i'i#! #! 'h ! /: i( /h&!6 0. Thi( i( & ' /h!i4 2h $'h 'i% ! 0 0 '# )+&- &! #) ! !#' i( >)+#i' 0 '# $ )#(i'i#! 'h ,&$ ) #$ 0#2! 'h ! /:.

5



C+#( 0 Shi"' Thi( %#* i( +i: & /+#( 0 %#* >/ )' 'h&' 'h )#(i'i#! #! 'h ! /: i( /h&!6 0.

(ec) Positions

F#$ 6 i'&$( "i00+ ( &!0 #'h $ "$ '' 0 i!('$ % !'( 'h $ &$ 2 ++ 0 "i! 0 h&!0 )#(i'i#!( "#$ )+&-i!6 (/&+ ( 2hi/h

0 ' $%i! 'h "i!6 $ '# , ( 0 "#$ & 6i* ! !#' . O! 'h $ (#!&'#$ 6 i'&$ h&!0 )#(i'i#!( &$ !#' /+ &$+- 0 "i! 0 (i!/2 #!+- ( #! "i!6 $ '# )+&- &++ 'h !#' (. I! &! &'' %)' '# !0 $('&!0 'h $ (#!&'#$ 6 i'&$ ! /: I h&* 0 *i( 0! /: )#(i'i#!( "#$ )+&-i!6 (/&+ ( (# 'h&' &' &!- 6i* ! 'i% I *i( &+i %-( +" )+&-i!6 i! & )&$'i/ +&$ )#(i'i#!.

Wh ! %#*i!6 ) #$ 0#2! 'h !#' ( #" & (/&+ 'h $ i( #"' ! ! 0 "#$ & (hi"' , '2 ! )#(i'i#!(. Th "#++#2i!6 i( &0i&6$&% #" 'h "i$(' 17 "$ '( i!0i/&'i!6 &++ !#' ( 'h&' , +#!6 i! 'h G %& #$ (/&+

2 nd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th 17 th +----+---- 6 ----+---- 7 ---- ' ----+---- 2 ----+---- ) ---- 4 ----+---- + ----+---- 6 ----+---- 7 ---- ') ---- 4 ----+---- + ----+---- 6 ----+---- 7 ---- ' ----+---- 2 ----+---- ) ---- 4 ----+---- +----+---- 6' ----+---- 2 ----+---- ) ---- 4 ----+---- +----+---- 6 ----+---- 7 ---- ' ----+---- 2 ----+---- ) ---- 4+----+---- 6 ----+---- 7 ---- ' ----+---- 2 ----+---- ) ---- 4 ----+---- + ----+---- 6 ----+---- 7 ---- ') ---- 4 ----+---- + ----+---- 6 ----+---- 7 ---- ' ----+---- 2 ----+---- ) ---- 4 ----+---- +----+---- 6' ----+---- 2 ----+---- ) ---- 4 ----+---- +----+---- 6 ----+---- 7 ---- ' ----+---- 2 ----+---- ) ---- 4

Th $ +&'i#!(hi) #" !#' ( "#$ & : - #'h $ 'h&! G /&! , &/4 i$ 0 ,- (hi"'i!6 'h &,#* 0i&6$&% '# 'h $i6h' #$ + "' 'h&))$#)$i&' ! %, $ #" "$ '(. N#'i/ 'h&' 'h "$ '( #" %#(' (i6!i"i/&!/ '# 'h G %& #$ (/&+ &$ 'h #) ! )#(i'i#! &!0'h 5 'h 7'h 1 'h &!0 17 'h "$ '(. Thi( i( , /& ( 'h !#' ( #! &++ (i> ('$i!6( &' 'h#( ,&$ )#(i'i#!( &$ i! 'h (/&+ . Th (/#$$ ()#!0 '# 'h ,&$ )#(i'i#!( 2h $ 'h %&i! /h#$0( i! 'h : - #" G &$ )+&- 0 $##' <I= #) ! 1 'h "$ '( ,0#%i!&!' <I = 5 'h "$ ' 17'h "$ ' 0#%i!&!' < = 7'h "$ '.

F$#% 'hi( !#' &$$&!6 % !' 'h "#++#2i!6 ! /: )#(i'i#!( &$ 0 "i! 0 open I I* &!0* . Th ! %, $ 0 )#(i'i#!(&$ &' 'h "$ ' 2h $ 'h i!0i/&' 0 /h#$0 i( )+&- 0 "#$ 2h&' * $ : - -# &$ )+&-i!6 i!. Th "#++#2i!6 &((#/i&' ( 'h!#' ( i! 'h G (/&+ 2i'h 'h *&$i# ( ! /: )#(i'i#!(.

<=en I2 2 I2 rd 3 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th 9 th 12 th

+---+--- 6 ---+--- 7 --- 6 ---+--- 7 --- ' --- 2 ---+--- ) --- 4 --- ) --- 4 ---+--- + ---+--- 6 ---) --- 4 ---+--- + ---+--- +--- +---+--- 6 --- 7 --- ' ---+--- 2 --- +--- 2 ---+--- ) --- 4 ---+---' ---+--- 2 ---+--- ) --- 2 ---+--- ) --- 4 --- +---+--- 6 ---+--- 6 ---+--- 7 --- ' ---+--- 2 ---+---+--- 6 ---+--- 7 --- 6 ---+--- 7 --- ' --- 2 ---+--- ) --- 4 --- ) --- 4 ---+--- + ---+--- 6 ---) --- 4 ---+--- + ---+--- +--- +---+--- 6 --- 7 --- ' ---+--- 2 --- +--- 2 ---+--- ) --- 4 ---+---' ---+--- 2 ---+--- ) --- 2 ---+--- ) --- 4 --- +---+--- 6 ---+--- 6 ---+--- 7 --- ' ---+--- 2 ---

Th &,#* 0i&6$&% 0# ( !#' $ )$ ( !' & /#!'i! # ( $ (#!&'#$ 6 i'&$ ! /: , ' $&'h $ "# $ ( /'i#!( #" 'h ! /: (#%#" 2hi/h #* $+&) <)+&- /+#( &'' !'i#! '# 'h "$ ' ! %, $(=. A( (h#2! &,#* (#% #" 'h !#' ( &$ &// ((i,+ "$#%'2# 0i"" $ !' )#(i'i#!( < .6. 'h 'h #! "$ ' 1;=. F#$ 'h : - #" G 'h #) ! )#(i'i#! 0i"" $( "$#% 'h I )#(i'i#! <1 'h "$ '= , /& ( #" 'h +&/: #" &// ((i,+ !#' ( , hi!0 'h ,&$ . I! 6 ! $&+ 'h #) ! )#(i'i#! h&( & 0i"" $ !' !#'

)&'' $! "#$ &/h : - &!0 /&! h&* !#' ( i! /#%%#! 2i'h 'h ! >' hi6h $ )#(i'i#!.

N#'i/ 'h&' 'h !#' ( &((#/i&' 0 2i'h 'h I )#(i'i#! &$ , hi!0 'h ,&$ <i. . &' #$ , +#2 'h 5 'h "$ '= 'h#(&((#/i&' 0 2i'h 'h )#(i'i#! &$ i! "$#!' #" 'h ,&$ &!0 'h#( &((#/i&' 0 2i'h 'h I )#(i'i#! &$ #! ,#'h (i0 ( #"'h ,&$ . Thi( i( #! 2&- '# #$6&!i 'h ! /: "#$ 'h ) $)#( #" /#!('$ /'i!6 (/&+ (. C $'&i!+- 'h $ &$ %&!- #'h $2&-( '# *i 2 'h !#' ( #! ! /:.



Root +hord "ocations

I' i( ( " + '# , "&%i+i&$ 2i'h 2h $ 'h !#' ( 'h&' /#%)$i( 'h $##' /h#$0 <1 3 &!0 5= +i #! 'h ! /:. Th"#++#2i!6 0i&6$&% i0 !'i"i ( 'h % "#$ 'h : - #" G.

<=en I2 2 I 5 th 7 th 12 th

+----+----+----+----+---- ' ----+----+----+---- ) ----+----+---- + ----) ----+----+---- + ----+----+----+----+---- ' ----+----+----+---- ) ----' ----+----+----+---- ) ----+----+---- +----+----+----+----+---- ' ----+----+----+----+----+---- ' ----+----+----+----3----+----+---- + ----) ----+----+---- + ----+----+----+----+----1----+----+----+---- ) ----' ----+----+----+----3----+----+----5----+----+----+----+---- ' ----

F$#% 'h 0i&6$&% &,#* i' /&! , ( ! 'h&' , (i0 ( , i!6 &,+ '# )+&- & G /h#$0 #) ! #$ &' 'h 1 'h "$ ' 'h $ &$( * $&+ &))$#>i%&'i#!( #" & G /h#$0 'h&' /&! , )+&- 0 ! &$ 'h 5'h &!0 7 'h "$ '(

F#$2&$0 (+&!' 1 5 3 . Thi( '2# !#' &))$#>i%&'i#! )+&/ ( 'h $##' #! '#) &!0 'h 3 $0 #! 'h ,#''#%.

R * $( (+&!' 3 3 5. I" &++ 3 !#' ( &$ )+&- 0 '#6 'h $ 'h /h#$0 2i++ , (+i6h'+- # ' #" ' ! . H#2 * $ &!- )&i$ /&! , )+&- 0 i! ' ! .

F#$2&$0 (+&!' 1 9 ? 3 7. I" &++ 3 !#' ( &$ )+&- 0 '#6 'h $ 'h /h#$0 2i++ , (+i6h'+- # ' #" ' ! . H#2 * $ &!- )&i$ /&! , )+&- 0 i! ' ! .

I" -# &((#/i&' i'h $ #" 'h "i$(' '2# #" 'h ( /h#$0( 2i'h )#(i'i#! I 'h 'hi$0 2i'h )#(i'i#! &!0 & ('$&i6h' ,&$2i'h )#(i'i#! I i' i( &(i $ '# *i( &+i 'h )&'' $! #" !#' ( i! 'h (/&+ "#$ &/h )#(i'i#!

I2 2 I 3 rd 5 th 7 th 12 th 6---+---7--- ' --- 2---+--- ) ---4--- 3---4---+--- +---+---6---+---5---+---6--- 7--- ' ---+---2--- +---2---+--- ) ---4---+---2---+--- ) ---4--- +---+---6---+--- 6---+---7--- ' ---+---2---6---+---7---1--- 2---+---3---4--- 3---4---+--- +---+---6---+---5---+---6--- 7---1---+---2--- +---2---+--- ) ---4---+---2---+---3---4--- 5---+---6---+--- 6---+---7--- ' ---+---2---

or: I2 2 I 3 rd 5 th 7 th 12 th 6---+---7---1--- 2---+--- ) ---4--- 3---4---+--- +---+---6---+--- + ---+---6--- 7--- ' ---+---2--- +---2---+--- ) ---4---+---2---+--- ) ---4--- +---+---6---+--- 6---+---7--- ' ---+---2---6---+---7--- ' --- 2---+---3---4--- 3---4---+--- +---+---6---+---5---+---6--- 7---1---+---2--- +---2---+--- ) ---4---+---2---+---3---4--- 5---+---6---+--- 6---+---7--- ' ---+---2---

Right Hand Techni,ues

S/&+ > $/i( ( h +) ('$ !6'h ! ,#'h h&!0( &!0 i!/$ &( "&%i+i&$i'- 2i'h 'h ! /:. Th $ 2i++ , %&!- /h#i/ ( #"h#2 '# )+&- 'h > $/i( ( i! ' $%( #" 2hi/h "i!6 $ '# ( "#$ & 6i* ! !#' &!0 2h 'h $ '# )+ /: h&%% $ #! (+i0

'/. Th % 'h#0 #! ( ( '# )+&- 'h !#' ( 2i++ *&$- 2i'h 'h&' )+&- $’( ('-+ &!0 &))$#&/h '# 'h i!('$ % !'. I' i(

$ /#%% !0 0 'h&' & 6i* ! > $/i( "i$(' , + &$! 0 (i!6 'h % 'h#0 'h&' " +( %#(' !&' $&+. H#2 * $ 2h ! 'h + "'h&!0 h&( , /#% /#%"#$'&,+ 2i'h 2h $ 'h !#' ( +i &00i'i#!&+ , ! "i' /&! , 6#'' ! "$#% 'h > $/i( ,- *&$-i!6'h $i6h' h&!0 ' /h!i4 .

S#% )+&- $( ' !0 '# ( #!+- '2# "i!6 $( "#$ (i!6+ !#' )+&-i!6 'h %, i!0 > 'h %, %i00+ #$ i!0 > %i00+ . I'i( 6##0 > $/i( '# + &$! 'h > $/i( (i!6 &+' $!&'i!6 "i!6 $( < .6. T I T I 8= '&:i!6 /&$ ! * $ '# i!' $$ )' 'h&+' $!&'i#! ,- (i!6 'h (&% "i!6 $ '2i/ i! & $#2. Th > $/i( /&! , *&$i 0 ,- + &0i!6 2i'h 'h #))#(i' "i!6 $(# 'h&' 'h !'i$ $i6h' h&!0 )&'' $! i( $ * $( 0.

7



+&- $( 2h# ( 'h$ "i!6 $( "#$ (i!6+ !#' )+&-i!6 %&- 2&!' '# '$- 'h > $/i( (i!6 0i"" $ !' )&i$( #" "i!6 $(.A!#'h $ ' /h!i4 i( '# &'' %)' 'h > $/i( (i!6 & "#$2&$0 #$ ,&/:2&$0 'h$ "i!6 $ $#++ < !i!' $$ )' 0= '# )+&- 'h!#' (.

F#$ #) ! )#(i'i#! > $/i( ( &!#'h $ *&$i&'i#! i( '# ( &++ h&%% $ #!( ) ++ #""( #$ (+i0 ( 2h $ )#((i,+ 'h (%i!i%i i!6 'h ! %, $ #" !#' ( )+ /: 0 ,- 'h $i6h' h&!0.

Th $ &$ ! % $# ( *&$i&'i#!( 'h&' /&! , "#$% 0 ,- (i!6 /#%,i!&'i#!( #" 'h % 'h#0( 0 (/$i, 0. Th ( *&$i&'i#!(/&! )$#0 / %#* ( 'h&' &$ * $- &2:2&$0 &' "i$('. B ' 'h&'’( +i: & ,#0- , i+0 $ ) ''i!6 %#$ 2 i6h' #! 'h ,&$.Wh&' * $ &2:2&$0! (( -# #* $/#% /#!'$i, ' ( '# 'h 6 ! $&+ 0 >' $i'- #" -# $ h&!0( &!0 2i++ i%)$#* -# $

)+&-i!6.

Open Strings

S/&+ ( &$ &(i (' '# )+&- i! 'h : -( 'h&' /#!'&i! 'h #) ! !#' ( G B #$ D. Th "#++#2i!6 i0 !'i"i ( 2hi/h : -(i!/+ 0 2hi/h #) ! !#' (.

I!/+ 0 0 !#' ( K -( I!/+ 0 0 !#' ( K -(

GBD G C D B B E FBD A G A,GB B, E, F DGD N#! D,

Th#( : -( 2h#( (/&+ /#!'&i!( &++ 'h #) ! !#' ( )$#*i0 'h , (' #))#$' !i'- '# ( % +#0i/ ' /h!i4 (. Thi( i(0i(/ (( 0 i! & +&' $ ( /'i#!.

?



SCALE EXERCISES

Th (/&+ > $/i( ( )$ ( !' 0 i! 'hi( ( /'i#! , 6i! #! 'h $##' )$#/ 0 )2&$0 &!0J#$ 0#2!2&$0 'h$# 6h 'h !#' (i! 'h (/&+ &!0 !0 #! 'h $##' !#' <#$ #/'&* =. I h&* &*#i0 0 ('&$'i!6 #! #'h $ !#' ( i! 'h (/&+ , (i0 ( 'h $##'

, /& ( 2h ! 'h&' i( 0#! i' (# !0( '# 'h &$ +i: #! i( )+&-i!6 i! (#% %#0 #" & 0i"" $ !' : - <( 'h ( /'i#! #!F !0&% !'&+ #" S/&+ ( "#$ & 0i(/ ((i#! #" M#0 (=.

Open position

Thi( ( /'i#! 2i++ , )$i%&$i+- /#!/ $! 0 2i'h #) ! )#(i'i#! > $/i( ( i! 2hi/h &++ !#' ( &$ &/4 i$ 0 2i'hi! 'h "i$('3 #$ "$ '(. I' 2i++ 0 (/$i, > $/i( ( i! 'h /#%%#!+- ( 0 : -( G D C &!0 A. Wh ! , 6i!!i!6 '# )$&/'i/ (/&+ (i' %&- , %#$ ( " + '# ('&- &' 'h #) ! )#(i'i#!. A++ *&$i&'i#!( #" #) ! )#(i'i#! > $/i( ( 2i++ , 0i(/ (( 0 "#$

&/h #" 'h "# $ : -(.

O) ! )#(i'i#! > $/i( ( /#!(i(' #" 5 !#' ( 2hi/h &$ 3 /#%)+ ' % &( $ ( !0i!6 #! 'h 0#2! , &' #" 'h "# $'h% &( $ . Th ( 'h 'i%i!6 " +( $ (#+* 0 . Th $ 2i++ , (#% /&( ( 2h $ *&$i&'i#!( '# &! > $/i( /&! , %&0 ,-/h&!6i!6 'h ()&! <hi6h (' &!0 +#2 (' !#' (= 2i'hi! 'h )#(i'i#! , ' %&i!'&i!i!6 'h (&% ! %, $ #" !#' (.

I! &00i'i#! '# #) ! )#(i'i#! > $/i( ( #! > $/i( 'h&' ()&!( '2# #/'&* ( 2i++ , 0 (/$i, 0 "#$ &/h : -. Th ($ 4 i$ (i!6 !#' ( &' hi6h $ "$ '( #! 'h "i$(' ( /#!0 &!0 'hi$0 ('$i!6(. Th $ &$ ! % $# ( *&$i&'i#!( "#$ #/'&*

> $/i( ( 'h&' &$ )$ ( !' 0 i! +&' $ ( /'i#!(.

KEY OF G

Th ! /: )#(i'i#!( "#$ 'h : - #" G &$ &( "#++#2(

<=en I2 2 I2 rd 3 rd 5 th 7 th 12 th

+---+--- , ---+--- 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- +---+--- ,) --- * ---+---5---+ +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) --- * ---+' ---+--- ---+---3 ---+--- ) --- * + ---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' ---+---+---+--- , ---+--- 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- +---+--- ,) --- * ---+---5---+ +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) --- * ---+

' ---+--- ---+---3 ---+--- ) --- * + ---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' ---+---

O) ! #(i'i#! <i!/#%)+ ' = G (/&+

G A B C D E G A B C D E D C B A G E D C B A G1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1

| | |------------------------------- 3 -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----------- ' -- 3 --------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------- -- 3 --------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------- -- 3 --------------------- 3 -- ' ----------------------------------------------- ' -- 3 --------- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- T I T I T I ! T ! I ! T ! I ! T !

Th &,#* > $/i( ( ( & G (/&+ 2i'h 'h F >/+ 0 0. Si!/ 'hi( > $/i( i!*#+* ( &++ "$ %#* ( i' /&! , ( 0&( &! > $/i( '# )$&/'i/ h&%% $ #!( &!0 ) ++ #""(.

9





KEY OF D

Th ! /: )#(i'i#!( "#$ 'h : - #" D &$ &( "#++#2(

<=en 2 I I2 2 nd 2 nd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th

' ---+--- ---+--- ) ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + ---+--- , 6---+--- --- ', ---+--- ---1---+ --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- ,* ---+--- +---+---6 +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- *' ---+--- ---+--- ) ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + ---+--- , 6---+--- --- ', ---+--- ---1---+ --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- ,* ---+--- +---+---6 +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- *

O) ! #(i'i#! D (/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "i$(' ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1D E D C# B A G F# E D C# B A G A B C# D E F# G A B C# D

| | | |- 3 -- -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ------------ -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -- --------------------- -- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -- --------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------ -- 3 ----------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- --------------------------------

A (+i6h' *&$i&'i#! /&! , %&0 ,- ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0 2hi/h h&( 'h "" /' #" *i(i'i!6 'h A #! 'h "i$(' ('$i!6 <1 = &''h !0 i!(' &0 #" &' 'h , 6i!!i!6.

O) ! #(i'i#! D (/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h 'hi$0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------- -- 3 ------------ 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ------ -- 3 ----------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- -----------------------------------------------------------

O) ! #(i'i#! D (/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h 'hi$0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 5 6 7 1---------------------- 3 -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------- -- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ -- 3 ----------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- -----------

O'h $ *&$i&'i#!( /&! , %&0 ,- %&:i!6 'h +#2 (' !#' 'h 5 'h < = &!0 'h hi6h (' !#' 'h 3$0 <1 =.

O/'&* D (/&+ <O) ! I &!0 I #(i'i#!(=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1D E F# G A B C# D E F# G A B C# D C# B A G F# E D C# B A G F# E D

| | | |---------------------- 3 ----------- ----- '' - ' - '' ---- ----------- 3 --------------------------------------- 3 - - -------- -- 5 ----- ' ---------- ' ---- 5 -- -------- -- 3 --------------------------- 3 -- ----------- 6 ----------------------------------- 6 ----------- -- 3 ------------ 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Th > $/i( &,#* " &' $ ( & "$ (hi"' <FS= '# 'h I )#(i'i#! "$#% 1 ; '# 3 9. I' &+(# i!/+ 0 ( & 5 "$ ' /+#( 0 (hi"'"$#% 'h I '# 'h I )#(i'i#!. Thi( i( & $ +&'i* +- 0i""i/ +' > $/i( .

11



KEY OF C

Th ! /: )#(i'i#!( "#$ 'h : - #" C &$ &( "#++#2(

<=en I I2 22 nd 3 rd 5 th 7 th 1 th 12 th

---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * --- ' ---+---+ +--- ---+--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---

+---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- * +---+--- , ---+---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * --- ' ---+---+ +--- ---+--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---

+---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- * +---+--- , ---+

O) ! #(i'i#! C (/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h ( /#!0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

C D E D C B A G F E D C B A G A B C D E F G A B C1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1

| | | |---- 3 -- -- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----------- ' -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' --------------------- -- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -- --------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- ) ------------------------------------------------ ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- -----------------------------

O) ! #(i'i#! C (/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h ( /#!0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- 3 ------ ' -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----------- ' --------- -- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -- --------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- ) ------------------------------------------------ ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- -----------------------------------------

O) ! #(i'i#! C (/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "i"'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1------------------------- 3 -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----------- ' -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------- -- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ------------------------ ' ----------------------------------------------------- ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- --------

O) ! #(i'i#! C (/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "i"'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----------- ' -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------- -- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ------ ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' ----------------------------------------------------- ' --------- -- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------

O'h $ *&$i&'i#!( /&! , %&0 ,- %&:i!6 'h +#2 (' !#' 'h 'h < = &!0 'h hi6h (' !#' 'h 'h <1 3=.

O/'&* C (/&+ <O) ! I &!0 I #(i'i#!(=

C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C B A G F E D C B A G F E D C1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

| | | |------------------------- 3 -------- + ----- 6 -- '3 - 6 ----- + -------- 3 --------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----- + -- , ----- '3 ---------- '3 ---- , -- + ----- ' -- 3 --------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------- -- 3 ------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ------ ' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1



Th > $/i( &,#* " &' $ ( & "$ (hi"' <FS= '# 'h I )#(i'i#! "$#% 1 ; '# 5. I' &+(# i!/+ 0 ( & 5 "$ ' /+#( 0 (hi"'"$#% 'h I '# 'h I )#(i'i#!.

KEY OF A

Th ! /: )#(i'i#!( "#$ 'h : - #" A &$ &( "#++#2(

<=en I2 2 I2 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th 14 th

* ---+--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- +---+--- ,---+--- ) ---4---+ +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) --- * ---+

|--- --- ' ---+---2 ---+--- ) --- * +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' ---+---* ---+--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- +---+--- ,

---+--- ) ---4---+ +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) --- * ---+|--- --- ' ---+---2 ---+--- ) --- * +---+--- , ---+ 6---+--- --- ' ---+---

O) ! #(i'i#! A (/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "i$(' ('$i!6

A B C# D E F# G# A B C# D E F# E D C# B A G# F# E D C# B A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1| | | |------------------------------- 3 -- -- * -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------- -- 3 --------------------------------------------- ' -- ----------------------------- -- ' ------------------------------ 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 --------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- $-

O) ! #(i'i#! A (/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h 'hi$0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---------- 3 -- -- * -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------- -- 3 ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------- -- ' ----------------------------------- ' -- --------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------------ -- 3 ----- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------

O) ! #(i'i#! A (/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h 'hi$0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- * -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------- -- 3 ------ -- ' ----------------------------------- ' -- ----------------------------- --------- * -- -- 3 ----------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------------ -- 3 ----- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------

&$i&'i#!( /&! , %&0 ,- %&0 ,- %&:i!6 'h +#2 (' !#' 'h 7 'h < ;= &!0 'h hi6h (' !#' 'h 5 'h <1 =.

Th &,#* > $/i( ( i!*#+* & /+#( 0 %#* "$#% '# 3 1 2hi/h i( & ()&! #" 3 "$ '(. Thi( i( #! #" 'h %#('0i""i/ +' %#* ( &!0 i( & %& #$ 0 ' $$ !' "$#% )+&-i!6 i! 'h : - #" A. Th > $/i( ( &+(# i!*#+* 3 /#!( / 'i*/+#( 0 %#* ( #! 'h "i$(' ('$i!6. A /+ &! $ &))$#&/h %i6h' , '# )+&- 'h hi6h (' 5 'h i! 'h I )#(i'i#! < 5=. Thi($ 4 i$ ( & ,$i " (hi"' 'h&' i( !#' 0i""i/ +' &+'h# 6h 'h $ ( +'i!6 > $/i( i( !# +#!6 $ /#%)+ ' +- #) ! . Th"#++#2i!6 i++ ('$&' ( 'hi( %#* .

A S/&+ <O) ! I #(i'i#!(=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1| | | |------------------------------- 3 ----- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----- + ----- +----- -- 3 --------------------------------------------- ' -- ----------------------------- -- ' ------------------------------ 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 --------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- $-

13



O/'&* A S/&+ <O) ! I #(i'i#!(=

A B C# D E F# G# A B C# D E F# G# A G# F# E D C# B A G# F# E D C# B A1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

| | | |------------------------------- 3 -------- , -- -- , -------- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----- + -- ----------- -- + ----- -- 3 --------------------------------------------- ' -- ----------------------------------------- -- ' --------------------

---------- 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 --------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --

Th > $/i( &,#* " &' $ ( & "$ (hi"' <FS= '# 'h I )#(i'i#! "$#% 1 ; '# 5.

1



#elodic Techni,ues

Th 2#$0 % +#0i/ i( ( 0 "#$ 2&!' #" & , '' $ ' $% (i!/ 'h $ i( !#'hi!6 )&$'i/ +&$+- %#$ % +#0i/ &,# ' 'hi(' /h!i4 'h&! &!- #'h $. Th ' $% i( ,#$$#2 0 "$#% % +#0i/ ,&! # ('-+ 2hi/h ( ( (i%i+&$ %#* (. Si%i+&$%#* ( &$ &+(# ( 0 i! 6 i'&$ ('-+ ( i! 2hi/h 'h 'h - &$ #"' ! $ " $$ 0 '# &( "+#&'i!6 .

F#$ 'h ) $)#( #" 'hi( 0i(/ ((i#! & % +#0i/ %#* i( 0 "i! 0 &( & /&( 2h $ & "$ '' 0 !#' i( )+&- 0 &,#* 'h #) ! )#(i'i#! "#++#2 0 ,- 'h ! >' +#2 $ !#' i! 'h (/&+ )+&- 0 #! & hi6h $ #) ! ('$i!6 #$ *i/ * $(&. Si!/ #) ! !#' (% (' , i! 'h (/&+ "#$ % +#0i/ %#* ( '# , &*&i+&,+ : -( 'h&' i!/+ 0 &++ 'h #) ! !#' ( <G C &!0 D= #"" $ 'h

, (' #))#$' !i'i (. O'h $ : -( 'h&' /#!'&i! #" 'h 3 #) ! !#' ( /&! &+(# %&: ( #" % +#0i/ ' /h!i4 (. A( i! 'h )$ *i# ( ( /'i#! 'hi( ( /'i#! 2i++ , /#!/ $! 0 2i'h 'h : -( G C D &!0 A.

B /& ( % +#0i/ %#* ( &$ ,- 0 "i!i'i#! "$ %#* ( ,&$ %#* % !' i( %i!i%&+. M +#0- +i! ( /&! #"' ! ,(i%)+i"i 0 ,- #! #$ %#$ 2 ++ )+&/ 0 % +#0i/ %#* (. Thi( ( /'i#! 2i++ 0 (/$i, > $/i( ( i! 2hi/h &++ )#((i,+% +#0i/ %#* ( &$ ( 0 i! 'h 6i* ! : -. D $i!6 !#$%&+ )+&-i!6 #! %&- ( & %i>' $ #" "$ /+#( 0 &!0% +#0i/ %#* ( &( , (' ( i'( 'h (i' &'i#!.

A " &' $ #" % +#0i/ %#* ( i( #* $+&))i!6 '#! ( 'h&' i( & !#' /#!'i! ( '# $i!6 2hi+ 'h ! >' !#' i( )+&- 0.A+'h# 6h 'hi( i( & * $- )+ &(i!6 (# !0 'h $ &$ /&( ( 2h $ #! 0 (i$ ( 'h !#' ( '# , 0i('i!/'. T# &/hi * 'h&'6#&+ %&- $ 4 i$ (#% &00i'i#!&+ 0&%)i!6 ' /h!i4 ( 2hi/h &$ !#' /#* $ 0 i! 'hi( 0i(/ ((i#!.

Th "#++#2i!6 > $/i( i++ ('$&' ( 'h ( #" % +#0i/ ' /h!i4 .

A++ M +#0i/ M#* ( i! 'h K - #" G

G E D C B A G E D C B A G A B C D E G A B C D E G1 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1

| | | |- + ----- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- +------ + -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +--------------- +-------- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -------- +--------------------------- -------- 3 ----------------------- 3 -------- --------------------------------------- +-------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- + --------------------------------------------------- + ----- -- 3 -- ----- +-----------------------------

Th &,#* > $/i( ( ( & ! &$+- /#%)+ ' (/&+ *i(i'i!6 &++ 'h !#' ( >/ )' 'h 7'h

<F =.

KEY OF G

O/'&* M +#0i/ G S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "i$(' ('$i!6

G F# E D C B A G F# E D C B A G A B C D E F# G A B C D E F# G1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1

| | | |- + -- * ----- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- + --------- + -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + --------------------- +-------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -------- +--------------------------------- ----- * ----- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----- * ----- ------------------------------------------------ + -------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- + --------------------------------------------------------------- + ----- -- 3 -- ----- + -----------------------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ G S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h (i>'h ('$i!6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- +-- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +----------- +-------- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + ----------------------- + -------- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 ----- * ----- ----------------------------------- ----- * ----- 3 --------------------- 3 -------- +----------------------------------------------------- +-------- 3 --------- 3 -- ----- +----------------------------------------------------------------- + ----- -- 3 $-

Th &,#* > $/i( ( /# +0 , *&$i 0 ,- )+&-i!6 'h F #! 5 7 i!(' &0 #" .

15



KEY OF D

Th "#++#2i!6 'h$ > $/i( ( &$ &+' $!&'i* 2&-( #" )+&-i!6 'h #) ! )#(i'i#! > $/i( ( 0 (/$i, 0 "#$ 'h : - #" Di! 'h O) ! #(i'i#! S /'i#!.

M +#0i/ D S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "i$(' ('$i!6

D E D C# B A G F# E D C# B A G A B C# D E F# G A B C# D1 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1

| | | |- 3 ----- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ------ + -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 ------------------ , -------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -------- , --------------------- ----- * ----- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----- * ----- ------------------------------------ + -------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- + --------------------------------------------------- , ----- -- 3 -- ----- , --------------------------

M +#0i/ D S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "# $'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 5 6 7 1---------------------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +-------- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- , ----------- , -------- 3 -----------

- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----- * ----- ----------------------- ----- * ----- 3 --------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- + ----------------------------------------- +--------- , ----- -- 3 -- ----- , -----------------------------------------------------

M +#0i/ D S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "# $'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 5 6 7 1---------------------- 3 ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + -------- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- , ----------- , -------- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 ----- * ----- ----------------------- ----- * ----- 3 ----------------------- 3 ------ + ----------------------------------------- +-------- 3 ----------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------ , ----- -- 3 -- ----- , -----

Th &,#* > $/i( ( /# +0 , *&$i 0 ,- (i!6 'h F <3 $0= #! 5 7 i!(' &0 #" .

KEY OF C

Th "#++#2i!6 "# $ > $/i( ( &$ &+' $!&'i* 2&-( #" )+&-i!6 'h #) ! )#(i'i#! > $/i( ( 0 (/$i, 0 "#$ 'h : - #" Ci! 'h O) ! #(i'i#! S /'i#!.

M +#0i/ C S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h 'hi$0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

C D E D C B A G F E D C B A G A B C D E F G A B C1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1

| | | |---- 3 ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 ------ + ----------- +-------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -------- +--------------------- ----------- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----------- --------------------------------- , -- + -------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- + -- , --------------

---------------------------------- + ----- -- 3 -- ----- + -----------------------

M +#0i/ C S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h 'hi$0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 --------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +--------- + -------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -------- +----------- +--------- ----------- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----------- --------------------------------- , -- +-------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- +-- , ------------------------------------------------ +----- -- 3 -- ----- +-----------------------------------

1



M +#0i/ C S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h (i>'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +-------- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +----------- + -------- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 ----------- ----------------------- ----------- 3 --------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- + -- , ----------------------------------- , -- +--------

- + ----- -- 3 -- ----- +----------------------------------------------------- +--

M +#0i/ C S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h (i>'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1------------------------- 3 ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + -------- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +----------- + -------- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 ----------- ----------------------- ----------- 3 ------------------------------ + -- , ----------------------------------- , -- +-------- 3 ----------- 3 ------ + ----------------------------------------------------- + ----- -- 3 -- ----- +--

KEY OF A

Th "#++#2i!6 'h$ > $/i( ( &$ &+' $!&'i* 2&-( #" )+&-i!6 'h #) ! )#(i'i#! > $/i( ( 0 (/$i, 0 "#$ 'h : - #" Ai! 'h O) ! #(i'i#! S /'i#!.

M +#0i/ A S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h (i>'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

A B C# D E F# G# A B C# D E F# E D C# B A G# F# E D C# B A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1| | | |------------------------------- 3 ----- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + ----- +-------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ , ----------------- , --------------------------------------- 3 -------- , -- ----------------------------- -- , -------- 3 --------------- 3 -------- +-- ----------------------------------------- -- +-------- 3 ------ ----- , ----------------------------------------------------------- , ----- $-

M +#0i/ A S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "# $'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---------- 3 ----- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +----- +-------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ , ----------------- , --------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- -- , --------- 3 ---------------- 3 -------- , -- --------------------------------------- -- +-------- 3 ----- 3 -------- +-- ------------------------------------------------------ , ----- ----- , -----------------

M +#0i/ A S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "# $'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + ----- +-------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ , ----------------- , --------- -- , --------- 3 ---------------- 3 -------- , -- ----------------------------- --------- -- +-------- 3 ----- 3 -------- + -- --------------------------------------

---------------- , ----- ----- , -----------------------------------------------

17



Si!/ 'h &,#* (/&+ ( #!+- ! 0 '2# %#$ !#' ( '# $ &/h 'h #/'&* $##' !#' 'h "#++#2i!6 > $/i( i( ( 66 (' 0.

O/'&* M +#0i/ A S/&+

A B C# D E F# G# A B C# D E F# G# A G# F# E D C# B A G# F# E D C# B A1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

| | | |------------------------------- 3 -------- , -- -- , -------- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + -- ----------- -- + -------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ , ----------------------------- , --------------------------------------- 3 -------- , -- ----------------------------------------- -- , -------- 3 --------------- 3 -------- +-- ----------------------------------------------------- -- +-------- 3 ------ ----- , ----------------------------------------------------------------------- , ----- --

+losed Positions

C+#( 0 )#(i'i#! (/&+ ( &$ 'h %#(' 0i""i/ +' '# )+&- 2i'h &// $&/- &!0 6##0 '#! &' hi6h () 0. Thi( i( , /& ( 'h -/#!(i(' #" &++ /+#( 0 %#* ( 2hi/h $ ( +'( i! & +#' #" ,&$ %#* % !'. H#2 * $ i" 'h - &$ + &$! 0 &' &!- () 0 'h -/#!'$i, ' (i6!i"i/&!'+- '# :!#2+ 06 #" 'h ! /:. I" 'h - &$ %&(' $ 0 'h - &$ 'h %#(' ( " + #" 'h (/&+ (

, /& ( 'h - /&! , ( 0 i! &!- : -. +&-i!6 'h ( > $/i( ( 2 ++ $ 4 i$ ( 'h &,i+i'- '# /+ &!+- ) $"#$% /#!( / 'i*/+#( 0 %#* (. Th ( > $/i( ( &$ )$#,&,+- 'h , (' 2&- '# &/4 i$ 'h&' (:i++. Th "#++#2i!6 &((#/i&' ( 'h !#' ( i! 'h G (/&+ 2i'h 'h )#(i'i#!( I I &!0 .

I2 2 I 3 rd 5 th 7 th 12 th 6 ---+--- 7 --- ' --- 2 ---+--- ) --- 4 --- ) --- 4 ---+--- + ---+--- 6 ---+--- +---+--- 6 --- 7 --- ' ---+--- 2 --- +--- 2 ---+--- ) --- 4 ---+---2 ---+--- ) --- 4 --- +---+--- 6 ---+--- 6 ---+--- 7 --- ' ---+--- 2 ---6 ---+--- 7 --- ' --- 2 ---+--- ) --- 4 --- ) --- 4 ---+--- + ---+--- 6 ---+--- +---+--- 6 --- 7 --- ' ---+--- 2 --- +--- 2 ---+--- ) --- 4 ---+---2 ---+--- ) --- 4 --- +---+--- 6 ---+--- 6 ---+--- 7 --- ' ---+--- 2 ---

N#' ( &((#/i&' 0 2i'h 'h I )#(i'i#! &$ , hi!0 'h ,&$ <i. . &' #$ , +#2 'h 5 'h "$ '= 'h#( &((#/i&' 0 2i'h 'h )#(i'i#! &$ i! "$#!' #" 'h ,&$ <7 'h "$ '= &!0 'h#( &((#/i&' 0 2i'h 'h I )#(i'i#! &$ #! ,#'h (i0 ( #" 'h ,&$ <1 'h "$ '=. E> $/i( ( 2i++ , /#!('$ /' 0 "#$ 'h "#++#2i!6 ( '( #" !#' (

I #(i'i#! &++ !#' ( '&: ! "$#% i! "$#!' #" 'h ,&$ < >/ )' 'h 7'h=.I #(i'i#! &++ !#' ( '&: ! "$#% , hi!0 'h ,&$.I #(i'i#!

#(i'i#!I #(i'i#! &++ !#' ( '&: ! "$#% 'h I "$ ' &!0 "$ ' < >/ )' 'h 3$0 =

F#$ &/h #" 'h &,#* > $/i( ( 2i++ , 0 (/$i, 0 "#$ 2hi/h &++ 'h !#' ( &$ 2i'hi! 'h )#(i'i#!. Thi( 2i++ , 0#!('&$'i!6 &' &/h &*&i+&,+ $##' !#' &!0 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0 &!0 0#2!2&$0 #! 'h (/&+ 2h $ 'h&' i( )#((i,+ . Th (

> $/i( ( ()&! + (( 'h&! '2# #/'&* (. S#% '2# #/'&* > $/i( ( &$ &+(# 0 (/$i, 0 2hi/h $ 4 i$ &' + &(' #! )#(i'i#! (hi"'.

I OSITION

Th : - #" D 2i++ , ( 0 '# 0 (/$i, (/&+ > $/i( ( i! 'h I )#(i'i#!.

I! "$#!' #" 'h ,&$ I 5 th 7 th ) ---4---+--- +---+--- , ---+---2---+--- ) --- * ---+---6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ---) ---4---+--- +---+--- , ---+---2---+--- ) --- * ---+---6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ---

1?



C+#( 0 #(i'i#! I S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h (i>'h ('$i!6

D E F# G A B C# D E F# G A B A G F# E D C# B A G F# E D1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

| | | |---------------------------------- -- 6 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 5 ----------- 5 -- ------------------------------------------------ , -- -- 6 ----------------------- 6 -- -- , --------------------

------------- -- 6 ----------------------------------------- 6 -- --------------------- -- 5 ----------------------------------------------------- 5 -- --------- -- 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 6 -- $-

N#'i/ 'h&' 'h #!+- !#' 'h&' i( '&: ! "$#% , hi!0 'h ,&$ i( 'h 7 'h <C =.

C+#( 0 #(i'i#! I S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h 'hi$0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1------------- -- 6 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 5 ----------- 5 -- --------------------------------------------------- -- 6 ----------------------- 6 -- -- , ----------------------------------- , -- --------------------------------------- 6 -- ----------------------- -- 6 --------------------------------------------------- 5 -- ----------- -- 5 --------------------------------------------------------------- 6 -- -- 6 --------------------

C+#( 0 #(i'i#! I S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h 'hi$0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------------------- -- 6 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 5 ----------- 5 -- --------- -- , ----------------------------------- , -- -- 6 ----------------------- 6 -- --------- 6 -- ----------------------- -- 6 --------------------------------------------------- 5 -- ----------- -- 5 --------------------------------------------------------------- 6 -- -- 6 --------------------------------------------------

Th "#++#2i!6 i( & '2# #/'&* > $/i( 'h&' i!/+ 0 ( & 5 "$ ' (hi"' <7 1 = "$#% )#(i'i#! I '# I .

D E F# G A B C# D E F# G A B C# D C# B A G F# E D C# B A G F# E D1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

| | | |---------------------------------- ----- '' - ' - '' ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 5 ----- ' ---------- ' ---- 5 -- ------------------------------------------------ , -- -- 6 ----------------------------------- 6 -- -- , --------------------------------- -- 6 ----------------------------------------------------- 6 -- --------------------- -- 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 5 -- --------- -- 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 -- --

B hi!0 'h ,&$ I

5 th 7 th ) --- * ---+--- +---+---6---+--- ---+--- ) ---4---+---, ---+--- --- ' ---+---2---) --- * ---+--- +---+---6---+--- ---+--- ) ---4---+---, ---+--- --- ' ---+---2---

C+#( 0 #(i'i#! I S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h (i>'h ('$i!6

D E F# G A B C# D E F# G A G F# E D C# B A G F# E D C# D1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 1

| | | |------------------------------- + -- -- +--------------------------------------------------------------- + -- ----------- -- +------------------------------------------------ * -- , -- ----------------------- -- , -- * --------------------------------- +-- ----------------------------------------- -- + --------------------- + -- ----------------------------------------------------- -- +------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------- -- , -- $-

19



C+#( 0 #(i'i#! I S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h 'hi$0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---------- +-- -- +--------------------------------------------------------------- + -- ----------- -- +------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------- -- , -- * ----------------------------------- * -- , -- ------------------------------------ -- +----------------------- +-- --------------------------------------------------- -- +----------- + -- -----------------

---------------------------------------------- -- , -- -----------------------

C+#( 0 #(i'i#! I S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h 'hi$0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------------- + -- -- +--------------------------------------------------------------- + -- ----------- -- +------ -- , -- * ----------------------------------- * -- , -- ----------------------- ------------ -- +----------------------- +-- --------------------------------------------------- -- +----------- + -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- , -- -----------------------------------------------

I OSITION

Th : - #" G 2i++ , ( 0 '# 0 (/$i, (/&+ > $/i( ( i! 'h I )#(i'i#!.

I23 rd 5 th

6---+--- --- ' ---+--- +---+--- , ---

---+--- ) --- * ---6---+--- --- ' ---+--- +---+--- , ---

---+--- ) --- * ---

N#'i/ 'h&' 'h 'h i( &// ((i,+ &' i'h $ 'h ( /#!0 #$ "i"'h "$ '. Th > $/i( ( )$ ( !' 0 ( 'h 'h "$#% 'h "i"'h"$ ' , ' 'h - /&! , *&$i 0 ,- (i!6 'h ( /#!0 "$ ' i!(' &0. I! 0i"" $i!6 )+&-i!6 (i' &'i#!( i'h $ #" 'h (&))$#&/h ( %&- , %#$ /#!* !i !' (# 'h &,i+i'- '# i!' $/h&!6 'h % i( 0 (i$&,+ .

C+#( 0 #(i'i#! I S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "i$(' ('$i!6

G F# E D C B A G F# E D C B C D E F# G A B C D E F# G1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1

| | | |- + -- * ----------------------------------------------------------------- * -- +--------- + -- ) ----------------------------------------------------- ) -- +--------------------- +-- * -- ----------------------------------- -- * -- +------------------------------------ +-- * ----------------------- * -- + --------------------------------------------------- + -- ) ----------- ) -- +--------------------------------------------------------------- + -- * -- +-----------------------------------

C+#( 0 #(i'i#! I S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "# $'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------------- * -- + -- * --------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- +----------- + -- ) ------------------------------------------------ -- * -- +----------------------- +-- * -- ------ + -- * ----------------------- * -- + ----------------------------------------- +--------- + -- ) ----------- ) -- + --------------------------------------------------------------- +-- * -- +--------------------------------------------------------

C+#( 0 #(i'i#! I S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "# $'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1------------------- * -- +-- * --------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- +----------- + -- ) ------------------------------------------------ -- * -- +----------------------- + -- * -- ------------------------------------ + ----------------------------------------- +-- * ----------------------- * -- +--------------------------------------------------- +-- ) ----------- ) -- +--------------------------------------------------------------- + -- * -- +--------------

;



OSITION

Th : - #" G 2i++ , ( 0 '# 0 (/$i, (/&+ > $/i( ( i! 'h )#(i'i#!.

27 th

---+--- ) --- * ------ ' ---+---2---

+---+--- , ---+------+--- ) --- 4 ------ ' ---+---2---

+---+--- , ---+---

N#'i/ 'h&' 'h !0 i( &// ((i,+ &' i'h $ 'h ( * !'h #$ ' !'h "$ '. Th > $/i( ( )$ ( !' 0 ( 'h !0 "$#% 'h( * !'h "$ ' , ' 'h - /&! , *&$i 0 ,- (i!6 'h ' !'h "$ ' i!(' &0. I! 0i"" $i!6 )+&-i!6 (i' &'i#!( i'h $ #" 'h (&))$#&/h ( %&- , %#$ /#!* !i !' (# 'h &,i+i'- '# i!' $/h&!6 'h % i( 0 (i$&,+ .

C+#( 0 #(i'i#! S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h ( /#!0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

G A B A G F# E D C B A G F# E C E F# G A B C D E F# G1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1

| | | |

---- -- 6 -- ------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 ----------- 5 -- ----------------------------------------------------- -- 5 --------------------- 6 -- ----------------------------------------- -- 6 --------------------------------- '3 - 6 -- ----------------------- -- 6 -- '3 ----------------------------------------------- 5 -- ----------- -- 5 --------------------------------------------------------------- 6 -- -- 6 -----------------------------

C+#( 0 #(i'i#! S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h ( /#!0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------------------- -- 6 -- ------ 5 -- ----------------------------------------------------- -- 5 ----------- 5 --------- 6 -- ----------------------------------------- -- 6 --------------------------------- '3 - 6 -- ----------------------- -- 6 -- '3 ----------------------------------------------- 5 -- ----------- -- 5 --------------------------------------------------------------- 6 -- -- 6 -----------------------------------------

C+#( 0 #(i'i#! S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "i"'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------- -- 6 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 5 ----------- 5 -- --------------------------------------------------- -- 6 ----------------------- 6 -- ------------------------------------ -- 6 -- '3 ---------------------------------- '3 - 6 -- ------ 5 -- ----------- -- 5 ----------------------------------------------------- 5 --------- 6 -- -- 6 --------------------------------------------------------------

C+#( 0 #(i'i#! S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "i"'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1------------------------- -- 6 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 5 ----------- 5 -- --------------------------------------------------- -- 6 ----------------------- 6 -- --------------------------------

---- -- 6 -- '3 ---------------------------------- '3 - 6 -- ------------------------ 5 ----------------------------------------------------- 5 -- ----------- -- 5 --------------------------------------------------------------- 6 -- -- 6 --------

I! 'h &,#* "# $ > $/i( ( 'h hi6h (' !#' i( & 3 $0 &!0 'h +#2 (' & 5 'h . F# $ %#$ *&$i&'i#!( /&! , /#!('$ /' 0 ,-%&:i!6 'h hi6h (' !#' 'h 'h &!0 'h +#2 (' 'h 'h . Th ( 2# +0 h&* 'h (&% 'i%i!6 &( 'h#( &,#* .

1



Th "#++#2i!6 i( & '2# #/'&* > $/i( 'h&' i!/+ 0 ( & 5 "$ ' (hi"' <7 1 = "$#% )#(i'i#! '# I &!0 & 5 "$ ' (hi"' <117= "$#% )#(i'i#! I '# I .

G A B C D E F# G A B C D E F# G F# E D C B A G F# E D C B A G1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

| | | |------------------------- -------- ' ---- ', - ' - ', ---- ' ------- --------------------------------------------- -- 5 ----- ' - ') ---- ' ---------- ' ---- ') - ' ---- 5 -- --------------------------------- -- 6 ----------------------------------------------------- 6 -- ------------------ -- 6 -- '3 ---------------------------------------------------------------- '3 - 6 -- ------ 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I OSITION

Th : - #" G 2i++ , ( 0 '# 0 (/$i, (/&+ > $/i( ( , '2 ! 'h I &!0 )#(i'i#!(.

I2 25 th 7 th

+---7--- ' ---+--- ---+---+--- , ---+--- ---+--- ) --- * ---+--- +---+---+--- ' ---+--- ---+---7--- , ---+--- ---+--- ) --- * ---+--- +---

C+#( 0 #(i'i#! I S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "i$(' ('$i!6

G F# E D C B A G F# E D C B C D E F# G A B C D E F# G1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1

| | | |- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------- +------ -- + ----------------------------------------------------------- +-- --------------- -- +-- * ----------------------------------------- * -- +-- ------------------------------ -- +----------------------------- + -- --------------------------------------------- -- + ----------------- +-- --------------------------------------------------------- -- + -- * -- +-- --------------------------------

C+#( 0 #(i'i#! I S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "# $'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------- + --------------------------------------------------------------------- +-- ----- -- + ------------------------------------------------------ * -- +-- ----------------- -- +-- * --------- + ----------------------------- + -- ----------------------------------- -- +------ -- + ----------------- + -- --------------------------------------------------------- -- +-- * -- +-- -----------------------------------------------------

C+#( 0 #(i'i#! I S/&+ "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "# $'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1---------------------- +--------------------------------------------------------------------- +-- ----- -- + ------------------------------------------------------ * -- +-- ----------------- -- + -- * --------------------------------------- + -- ----------------------------------- -- +----------------------------- +------------------------------------------------ -- +----------------- +-- --------------------------------------------------------- -- + -- * -- +-- -----------

I! 'h &,#* '2# > $/i( ( 'h hi6h (' !#' i( 'h $##' &!0 'h +#2 (' i( & 3 $0. T2# %#$ *&$i&'i#!( /&! ,/#!('$ /' 0 ,- %&:i!6 'h hi6h (' !#' 'h !0 &!0 'h +#2 (' 'h 'h . Th ( 2# +0 h&* 'h (&% 'i%i!6 &( 'h#(&,#* .



iatonic #odes

Di&'#!i/ S/&+ ( &!0 M#0 ( &$ 0 (/$i, 0 ,$i "+- i! &! &$+i $ ( /'i#! i! 2hi/h 'h "#++#2i!6 '&,+ i( 0i(/ (( 0. I'i0 !'i"i ( "#$ & 6i* ! : - 'h $ +&'i* : - "$#% 2hi/h 'h !#' ( &$ ( 0 '# "#$% &/h 0i&'#!i/ %#0

#ode Play notes -ro'. / -rets away -ro' the root.

Ionian 0#a1or2 Iorian *II3 4567 38

Phrygian *4 497 3:"ydian * 4;7 3<#ixolydian I* 4<7 3;$eolean 0#inor2 III3 4=7 3>"ocrian II3 457 355

T# )+&- &! A% S/&+ #! 2# +0 ( 'h !#' ( i! 'h %& #$ (/&+ #" 'h "+&'' 0 III /h#$0 <III = 2hi/h i( C. A! A%(/&+ /#!'&i!( 'h !#' ( "$#% & C %& #$ (/&+ >/ )' 'h (/&+ ('&$'( &!0 !0( #! 'h A !#' (. Th +#/&'i#!( #! 'h$ (#!&'#$ 6 i'&$ ! /: #" 'h !#' ( i! & C (/&+ &$ i0 !'i"i 0 i! 0 '&i+ i! #'h $ ( /'i#!(. A! A% (/&+ > $/i( /&! ,0 $i* 0 "$#% &!- #" 'h C M& #$ S/&+ > $/i( (

O/'&* A% > $/i( A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A G F E D C B A G F E D C B A

1 2 3- 4 5 6- 7- 1 2 3- 4 5 6- 7- 1 7- 6- 5 4 3- 2 1 7- 6- 5 4 3- 2 1| | | |------------------------------- 3 -------- +-- -- +-------- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----- + -- , ----------- , -- + ----- ' -- 3 --------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------------- -- 3 ------------------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 --------------- 3 -- ' ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ' -- 3 ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $-

T# )+&- &! E% S/&+ #! 2# +0 ( 'h !#' ( i! 'h %& #$ (/&+ #" 'h "+&'' 0 III /h#$0 G 2i'h 'h (/&+ ('&$'i!6&!0 !0i!6 #! 'h E !#' (.

O) ! #(i'i#! E% > $/i(

E F# G A B C D E D C B A G F# E D C B A G A B C D E 1 2 3- 4 5 6- 7- 1 7- 6- 5 4 3- 2 1 7- 6- 5 4 3- 4 5 6- 7- 1| | | |------------------- 3 -- -- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----------- ' -- 3 -------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------- -- 3 -------------------------------------- -- * ----------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -------------------------------------------------- ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' -------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- -------------

T# )+&- &! A Mi>#+-0i&! S/&+ #! 2# +0 ( 'h %& #$ (/&+ #" 'h I /h#$0 D 2i'h 'h (/&+ ('&$'i!6 &!0 !0i!6#! 'h A !#' (.

O/'&* A Mi>#+-0i&! > $/i(

A B C# D E F# G A B C# D E F# G A G F# E D C# B A G F# E D C# B A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7- 1 7- 6 5 4 3 2 1 7- 6 5 4 3 2 1| | | |------------------------------- 3 -------- +-- -- +-------- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----- + -- ----------- --- +---- -- 3 --------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------------- -- 3 ------------------------------ 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 --------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 ------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -

3



T# )+&- & G D#$i&! S/&+ #! 2# +0 ( 'h %& #$ (/&+ #" 'h "+&'' 0 II /h#$0 F 2i'h 'h (/&+ ('&$'i!6 &!0!0i!6 #! 'h G !#' (.

O/'&* G D#$i&! > $/i(

G A Bb C D E F G A Bb C D E F G F E D C Bb A G F E D C Bb A G1 2 3- 4 5 6 7- 1 2 3- 4 5 6 7- 1 7- 6 5 4 3- 2 1 7- 6 5 4 3- 2 1

| | | |---------------------------------- 3 -------- +-------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----- +-- , ----- , -- +----- ' ------------------------------------------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ------------------------ ' ----------------------------------------------------------------- ' ------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 $



Triplet Exercises

H&*i!6 + &$! 0 & (/&+ (i!6 > $/i( ( 2i'h J 'i%i!6 &00i'i#!&+ , ! "i' /&! , 6#'' ! "$#% 0#i!6 '$i)+ ' > $/i( (.I! & '$i)+ ' > $/i( &/h !#' i! 'h (/&+ i( &! i6h'h !#' '$i)+ '. D *i(i!6 > $/i( ( 'h&' %&: ( $h-'h%i/ ( !( i(i%)#$'&!'. O! /&! >) $i% !' '# "i!0 (/&+ ( 4 !/ ( 'h&' " + $i6h' . F#$ O) ! #(i'i#! > $/i( ( (i!6 &!

> $/i( 'h&' /#!(i('( #" 19 !#' ( i( ( 66 (' 0

T$i)+ ' S/&+ i! G "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h (i>'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1| | |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 -- ----- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- * ----------------- * -- -- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 -- ' ----------------------------------- ' -- 3 ------------------------ 3 -- ----------------------------------------------- -- 3 -----------------

F#$ O/'&* > $/i( ( i' %&: ( ( !( '# )+&- '2# #/'&* ( i! #! 0i$ /'i#! &!0 #! i! 'h #))#(i' . Th $ &$ "# $* $(i#!( #" 'hi( > $/i( &( i( i++ ('$&' 0 , +#2 "#$ 'h : - #" G.

O/'&* T$i)+ ' S/&+ i! G "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h (i>'h ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1| | |---------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- +-- * ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------ 3 -- ' ----- +----------- +----- ' -- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 -- ----------------------------------- -- 3 --------------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------------------ 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* T$i)+ ' S/&+ i! G "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h "i$(' ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1| | |- + -- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------- + ----- ' -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 --------

------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- * --------------------------------------------- ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' ------------------------------------------------------------ -- 3 -- --------------------------

O/'&* T$i)+ ' S/&+ i! G "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h 'hi$0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1| | |------------- 3 ----- * -- +-- * ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------ 3 -- ' ----- +----------- + ----- ' -- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 -- ----------------------------------- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ' -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 --------

O/'&* T$i)+ ' S/&+ i! G "$#% 'h $##' #! 'h 'hi$0 ('$i!6 ('&$'i!6 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1| | |------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- +--------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----- + --------------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -- ------------------------------ * -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- * --------------------------------------------- ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' ------------------------------------------------------------ -- 3 -- -----------------------------------------------

U(i!6 '$i)+ ' 'i%i!6 "#$ % +#0i/ > $/i( ( i( &+(# & , ! "i/i&+ )$&/'i/ ' /h!i4 .

5



Scale Patterns

S/&+ )&'' $!( &$ &$$&!6 % !'( #" !#' ( i! 'h (/&+ . Th - &$ /#!('$ /' 0 ,- 0 "i!i!6 & )&'' $! #" (/&+ 0 6$ (&!0 'h ! & ( /#!0 )&'' $! ,- &00i!6 1 '# &/h 0 6$ 'h ! &00i!6 3 '/. F#$ >&%)+ /#!(i0 $ 'h (/&+ )&'' $!1 3 1 i! 'h : - #" G 2hi/h &$ 'h !#' ( G A B G. Th > $/i( 2# +0 /#!(i(' #" )+&-i!6

1 3 1 3 3 5 3 '/.2hi/h /#$$ ()#!0( '# 'h !#' (

G A B G A B C A B C D B '/

D (/ !0i!6 * $(i#!( #" (/&+ )&'' $( &$ "#$% 0 ,- ( ,'$&/'i!6 ! %, $(. I! 'h () /i&+i 0 &$i'h% 'i/ ( 0 h $'h $ &$ #!+- ! %, $( 1 'h$# 6h 7 &!0 'h &00i'i#! &!0 ( ,'$&/'i#! #) $&'i#!( h&* 'h "#++#2i!6 (#% 2h&'

) / +i&$ , h&*i#$ 7 1 1 &!0 1 1 7. Thi( /#$$ ()#!0( '# 2$&))i!6 &$# !0 'h !0 #" &! #/'&* .

Wh ! )$&/'i/i!6 & (/&+ )&'' $! #! , /#% ( "&%i+i&$ 2i'h &++ #" 'h *&$i# ( !#' /h&!6 ( /#!'&i! 0 i! 'h&' )&'' $!i!/+ 0i!6 /#%"#$'&,+ #! ( &!0 'h#( 'h&' &$ <i!i'i&++-= &2:2&$0. S# 2h ! &!- #" 'h ( %#* ( &$ !/# !' $ 0 i! &' ! #$ &$ 0 (i$ 0 0 $i!6 i%)$#*i(&'i#! 'h - 2i++ , "&%i+i&$ &!0 )+&-&,+ . M#$ "&%i+i&$i'- 2i'h & 6i* ! : - i(6&i! 0 &( &/h ! 2 )&'' $! > $/i( i( %&(' $ 0.

Th $ &$ %&!- )#((i,+ (/&+ )&'' $!( +i%i' 0 #!+- ,- #! ( i%&6i!&'i#!. I! 'hi( ( /'i#! & " 2 #" 'h )#((i,i+i'i (&$ )$ ( !' 0. Th )&'' $!( 'h&' &$ /#* $ 0 &$ &( "#++#2(

N#' &'' $!( 1 3 1 1 1 7

N#' &'' $!( 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 7 1 1 7 1

3 N#' &'' $!( 1 1 1 7 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1

Th '&,+&' $ 'h$# 6h# ' 'hi( ( /'i#! 0 (/$i, ( > $/i( ( i! 'h : - #" G &( &! i++ ('$&'i#!. Th (/&+ 0 6$ ( i! 'h'&,+&' $ 'h&' &$ !0 $(/#$ 0 i!0i/&' 'h , 6i!!i!6 #" &/h /-/+ #" 'h )&'' $!. A+'h# 6h > $/i( ( &$ !#'

)$ ( !' 0 "#$ #'h $ : -( i' (h# +0 , &(- '# /$ &' 'h % &"' $ , /#%i!6 (:i++ 0 2i'h 'h ('&!0&$0 (/&+ > $/i( ("#$ 'h 0 (i$ 0 : -.

B /& ( )&'' $!( /#!(i(' #" % +'i)+ !#' ( 'h - %&- ()&! )#(i'i#!( (hi"'(. S# i! #$0 $ '# $ 0 / $&0i/&+ ,&$%#* % !' i' %&- , ! / ((&$- '# )+&- &00i'i#!&+ !#' ( i! 'h ('&$'i!6 )#(i'i#! , "#$ 'h (hi"' &!0J#$ &00i'i#!&+!#' ( &"' $ 'h (hi"' 'h&' 2 $ !#' ( 0 i! 'h ('&!0&$0 (/&+ > $/i( . O! %&- "i!0 & %#$ /#%"#$'&,+ ('$&' 6- "#$(hi"'i!6 'h&! i( )$ ( !' 0 , +#2. I! 6 ! $&+ i' i( , ! "i/i&+ '# )$&/'i/ *&$i&'i#!( #" 'h > $/i( ( 'h&' ( 0i"" $ !'

)#(i'i#! (hi"' ('$&' 6i (.

I' i( !#' !/#%%#! '# "i!0 2h#+ ( /'i#!( #" (/&+ )&'' $! > $/i( ( /#!'&i! 0 i! ' ! ( #$ (#!6(. F#$ >&%)+ 'h"i$(' 'h$ /-/+ ( #" & 0 (/ !0i!6 1 3 1 &'' $! i! 'h : - #" G &$ )&$' #" 'h % +#0- "#$ B+&/:, $$- B+#((#%

1 3 1 7 1 7 7 1 5 8

I" #! 2 $ '# )$&/'i/ 'h ? !#' )&'' $! 1 7 5 5 1 h 2# +0 $ /#6!i 'h&' 'h "i$(' "# $ /-/+ ( /#!'&i! %#('#" 'h % +#0- "#$ 'h , 6i!!i!6 #" F+- M '# 'h M##! .



NOTE ATTERNS

O/'&* A(/ !0i!6 1 3 &'' $! i! G

1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 1 7 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 1 7 2 1| | | |---------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- -- 3 -- * ----- + ----- --------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- ' -- 3 ----- ' ----------- +----- ----- 5 ------------------------------------ 3 ----- -- 3 ----- ------------------------------------------------------ 3 ----- -- 3 -- * -- ----- * ------------------------------------------------------ 3 ----- ' -- 3 ----- ' --------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 3 &'' $! i! G

1 3 7 2 6 1 5 7 4 6 3 5 2 4 1 3 7 2 6 1 5 7 4 6 3 5 2 4 1---- 6 ----- ----- +-- 3 -- * ----------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ 5 ----- ----- +-------------- +-- 3 -------- ' ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------ +----------- ----- 3 -------- ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * ----- ----- 3 -- * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +----- 3 ----- ' ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +----- 3 ----- ----- 3 --

O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 &'' $! i! G

1 6 7 5 6 4 5 3 4 2 3 1 2 7 1 6 7 5 6 4 5 3 4 2 3 1 2 7 1- + ----- * -- 3 -- ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + ----------- ' ----- 3 -- ' ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----- 3 -- ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * ----- -- * -- 3 -- ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----- 3 -- ' ----- 3 ----- ' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----- 3 -------- 3 --

I! 'h &,#* > $/i( & $ (' i( i! )+&/ #" 'h "i!&+ 7'h , /& ( i' i( , +#2 'h +#2 (' !#' #! 'h ! /:. B&$ %#* % !'/&! , $ 0 / 0 ,- )+&-i!6 'h 'hi$0 /-/+ #" )&'' $! < = (i!6 5 3 5 i!(' &0 #" 1 1.

O/'&* A(/ !0i!6 1 &'' $! i! G

1 6 2 7 3 1 4 2 5 3 6 4 7 5 1 6 2 7 3 1 4 2 5 3 6 4 7 5 1------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- +----- * -- 3 -- + --------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- ' -------- 3 ----- + ------------------------------------------------------ 3 ----- -------- 3 ----- ------------------------------------------------ 3 ----------- * -- 3 ----- ----- * ------------------------------------------------ 3 ----- ' -------- 3 -- + --------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- -------- 3 ----- ----------- + -----------------------------------------------------

I! 'h &,#* > $/i( & $ (' i( i! )+&/ #" 'h "i$(' 'h &!0 7 'h( , /& ( 'h - &$ , +#2 'h +#2 (' !#' #! 'h ! /:.

O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 &'' $! i! G

1 2 7 1 6 7 5 6 4 5 3 4 2 3 1 2 7 1 6 7 5 6 4 5 3 4 2 3 1---- ----- +----- * -- 3 -- ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------ 5 ----- ----- +----------- ' ----- 3 -- ' ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----- 3 -- ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * ----- -- * -- 3 -- ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----- 3 -- ' ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----- 3 --

Th &(/ !0i!6 1 )&'' $! i( 'h (&% &( &! &(/ !0i!6 (/&+ 2h $ &/h !#' i( $ ) &' 0 '2i/

1 3 3 5 5 7 7 1 1

7



O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 7 &'' $! i! G

1 6 7 5 6 4 5 3 4 2 3 1 2 7 1 6 7 5 6 4 5 3 4 2 3 1 2 7 1- + ----- * -- 3 -- ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + ----------- ' ----- 3 -- ' ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----- 3 -- ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * ----- -- * -- 3 -- ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----- 3 -- ' ----- 3 --------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- 3 -- ----- 3 $-

I! 'h &,#* > $/i( & $ (' i( i! )+&/ #" 'h +&(' 7'h , /& ( i' i( , +#2 'h +#2 (' !#' #! 'h ! /:.

Th 0 (/ !0i!6 1 7 )&'' $! i( & 0 (/ !0i!6 (/&+ 2h $ &/h !#' i( $ ) &' 0 '2i/

1 7 7 5 5 3 3 1 1

Th "#++#2i!6 i++ ('$&' ( 'h (i%i+&$i'i ( , '2 ! (#% #" 'h !#' )&'' $! > $/i( (

&(/ !0i!6 1 3 1 3 3 5 5 7 1 7 1&(/ !0i!6 1 7 1 7 1 3 3 5 5 7 1

0 (/ !0i!6 1 1 7 5 5 3 3 1 7 10 (/ !0i!6 1 1 7 1 7 5 5 3 3 1

N#'i/ 'h&' 'h &(/ !0i!6 1 3 )&'' $! *i(i'( 'h (&% !#' ( &( 'h 7 1 &(/ !0i!6 )&'' $! (hi"' 0 ,- 3 !#' ( &!0 'h&'/#$$ ()#!0i!6 !#' ( #// $ #! 'h #))#(i' , &' <0#2!, &' * $( ( ), &'=. Th (&% i( '$ "#$ 'h 0 (/ !0i!6 1&!0 1 )&'' $!(. B /& ( 'h $ &$ ( ,'+ $h-'h%i/ 0i"" $ !/ ( &!0 $i6h' h&!0 ' /h!i4 ( &$ +i: +- '# *&$- i' i(

, ! "i/i&+ '# )$&/'i/ &/h #" 'h ( )&'' $!( 0 ()i' 'h i$ (i%i+&$i'i (.

?



NOTE ATTERNS

O/'&* A(/ !0i!6 1 3 1 &'' $! i! G

1 2 3 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 6 4 5 6 7 5 6 7 1 6 7 1 2 7 --%| | | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- 3 -- ----------------------------------- 3 -------- 3 -- ----- 3 -- -- * -- 3 -- -- * ----- -- * -------- * -------- 3 -------- 3 -- ' ----- 3 -- ' ----- 3 -- ' -------- ' -------------------------------------- 3 -- ----- 3 -- -------- -------------------------------------------------------------

1 2 3 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 6 4 5 6 7 5 6 7 1 6 7 1 2 7 1| | | |

------------------------------- 3 -------- 3 -- ----- 3 ----- * -- 3 ----- * -- +----------- -------------- 3 -------- 3 -- ' ----- 3 -- ' ----- 3 -- ' -------- ' ----- + -------- +-------- +-- -- 5 ----- -- 5 -- 3 -- ----- 3 -- -------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Th $ &$ &+2&-( )#((i,+ *&$i&'i#!( i! 'h 2&- !#' ( /&! , &// (( 0 "#$ > $/i( ( 'h&' 6# &,#* 'h "# $'h "$ ' #!'h hi6h $ ('$i!6(. F#$ >&%)+ 'h $##' &' 'h (i>'h !#' i! 'h +&(' % &( $ /# +0 , )+&- 0 &' 1 5 i!(' &0 #" ?.

O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 3 1 &'' $! i! G

1 2 3 1 7 1 2 7 6 7 1 6 5 6 7 5 4 5 6 4 3 4 5 3 2 3 4 2 --%---- -- 6 ----------- -------- * -- + ----- 3 ----- * -- 3 ----- 3 -- ----------- 3 ----------------- 5 -------- 5 -- -- 5 ----- -- + -------- + ----- +-------- ' -------- ' -- 3 -- ' ----- 3 ----- 3 -- ' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 2 3 1 7 1 2 7 6 7 1 6 5 6 7 5 4 5 6 4 3 4 5 3 2 3 4 2 1---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----- 3 ----- 3 -- ----------- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------- * -------- * -- -- * ----- -- 3 -- -- * -- ----- 3 -- ----------- 3 -------------------

------------------------------------------------- ' -------- ' -- 3 -- ' ----- 3 ----- 3 -- ' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -- 3 -

O/'&* A(/ !0i!6 1 3 1 &'' $! i! G

1 3 2 1 2 4 3 2 3 5 4 3 4 6 5 4 5 7 6 5 6 1 7 6 7 2 1 7 --%> > > >---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----------- -- 3 -------------------------------- 3 ----------- -- 3 ----- 3 -- * -- -- 3 -- ----- * -- -- * -------- * ----- 3 ----------- ' -- 3 ----- 3 ----- ' -- 3 -- ' -------- ' -------------------------------------- 3 ----- -- 3 -- -------- -------------------------------------------------------------

1 3 2 1 2 4 3 2 3 5 4 3 4 6 5 4 5 7 6 5 6 1 7 6 7 2 1 7 1> > > >

---------------------------- 3 ----------- -- 3 ----- 3 -- * ----- 3 ----- +-- * -------- -- 5 ----- 5 ----- 3 ----------- ' -- 3 ----- 3 ----- ' -- 3 -- ' -------- ' -------- + ----- +-------- +-- -------- ----- 3 ----- -- 3 -- -------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

B&$ %#* % !' /&! , $ 0 / 0 i! 'h 'hi$0 % &( $ ,- )+&-i!6 'h 'h &' 5 5 i!(' &0 #" .

9



O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 3 1 &'' $! i! G

1 3 2 1 7 2 1 7 6 1 7 6 5 7 6 5 4 6 5 4 3 5 4 3 2 4 3 2 --%| | | |---- 6 -- -------- -- +-------- + -- * ----- 3 -- * ----- 3 ----- -- 3 -------- 3 -------------------- 5 -------- 5 -- -------- -- + -------- + -------- +----- ' -------- ' -- 3 ----- ' -- 3 ----- ' -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 3 2 1 7 2 1 7 6 1 7 6 5 7 6 5 4 6 5 4 3 5 4 3 2 4 3 2 1| | | |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- -- 3 ----- -- 3 -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * -------- * -- ----- * -- -- 3 -- * -- -- 3 ----- -- 3 -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ' -------- ' -- 3 ----- ' -- 3 ----- ' -- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -- 3 -

O/'&* A(/ !0i!6 1 7 1 &'' $! i! G

1 7 6 1 2 1 7 2 3 2 1 3 4 3 2 4 5 4 3 5 6 5 4 6 7 6 5 7 --%| | | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- 3 ----- 3 -------- * ----- 3 -- * -------------------------- 3 -------- 3 -- ' -- 3 ----- ' ----- ' -- 3 ----- +-------- +----- + -------- 3 -------- 3 -- -- 3 ----- ----- -- 3 ----------- ----------------------- +----------------

1 7 6 1 2 1 7 2 3 2 1 3 4 3 2 4 5 4 3 5 6 5 4 6 7 6 5 7 1 | | | |------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- 3 ----- 3 -------- * ----- 3 -- * -- + -------------------------- 3 -------- 3 -- ' -- 3 ----- ' ----- ' -- 3 ----- +-------- +----- + ----------- 3 -------- 3 -- -- 3 ----- ----- -- 3 ----------- ----------------------- +----------------------- * -------------- * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I! 'h &,#* > $/i( & $ (' i( i! )+&/ #" 'h "i$(' 7 'h &!0 'h( , /& ( 'h - &$ , +#2 'h +#2 (' !#' #! 'h ! /:.

Th ,$i " ( #" % +#0i/ %#* ( ( 0 '# &/4 i$ 'h 'h

&!0 'h

/# +0 , *&$i 0 ,- &/4 i$i!6 'h % "$#% 'h "i$(' &!0"# $'h ('$i!6( &( i( 0#! i! 'h ! >' > $/i( . B#'h &))$#&/h ( &$ $ +&'i* +- &(- '# )+&- &!0 i' i( $ /#%% !0 0'h&' ,#'h , )$&/'i/ 0.

O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 7 1 &'' $! i! G

1 7 6 1 7 6 5 7 6 5 4 6 5 4 3 5 4 3 2 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 2 --%| | | |- + -- * ----- +-- * ----- 3 -- * -- -- 3 -------- 3 -------- 3 -------------------------------------------- + -------- +-------------- ' -- + ----- ' -- 3 ----- ' -- 3 ----- ' -- 3 -------- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -- 3 ----- -- 3 ----- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 7 6 1 7 6 5 7 6 5 4 6 5 4 3 5 4 3 2 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 2 1| | | |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * -- ----- * -- -- 3 -- * -- -- 3 ----- -- 3 -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ' -------- ' -- 3 ----- ' -- 3 ----- ' -- 3 -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -- 3 ----- -- 3 ----- -- 3 -

I! 'h &,#* > $/i( & $ (' i( i! )+&/ #" 'h +&(' 7'h , /& ( i' i( , +#2 'h +#2 (' !#' #! 'h ! /:.

3;



O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 7 1 &'' $! i! G

1 6 7 1 7 5 6 7 6 4 5 6 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 4 3 1 2 3 2 7 1 2 --%| | | |- + ----- * -- +-- * -- 3 ----- * -------- 3 ----- 3 -------- 3 ----------------------------------------- + -------------- +----- + -------- + ----- 3 -- ' ----- ' ----- 3 -- ' -- 3 -------- 3 ----------------------------------------- + ----------------------- ----------- 3 -- ----- ----- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * -------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 6 7 1 7 5 6 7 6 4 5 6 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 4 3 1 2 3 2 7 1 2 1 | | | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- * ----- * -- 3 -- -- * -- ----- 3 -- -- 3 -------- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------- ' ----------- 3 -- ' ----- ' ----- 3 -- ' -- 3 -------- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- 3 -- ----- ----- 3 -- -- 3 -

I! 'h &,#* > $/i( & $ (' i( i! )+&/ #" 'h +&(' 7'h , /& ( i' i( , +#2 'h +#2 (' !#' #! 'h ! /:.

O/'&* A(/ !0i!6 1 7 1 &'' $! i! G

1 6 7 1 2 7 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 6 4 5 6 7 5 6 7 --%| | | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- 3 -- ----- 3 -- -- * -- 3 -- -- * -------------------------- 3 -------- 3 -- ' ----- 3 -- ' ----- 3 -- ' -------- ' -------------------- 3 -------- 3 -- ----- 3 -- ----- 3 -- -------- -------------------------------------------

1 6 7 1 2 7 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 6 4 5 6 7 5 6 7 1 | | | |------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- 3 -------- 3 ----- * -- 3 ----- * -- + -------------------------- 3 -------- 3 -- ' ----- 3 -- ' ----- 3 -- ' ----- +-------- +-------- + -------- 3 -------- 3 -- ----- 3 -- ----- 3 -- -------- ----------------------- +-------------------------- -- * -------- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I! 'h &,#* > $/i( & $ (' i( i! )+&/ #" 'h "i$(' 'h &!0 7 'h , /& ( 'h - &$ , +#2 'h +#2 (' !#' #! 'h ! /:.

Th )&'' $! > $/i( ( 0 (/$i, 0 (# "&$ h&* , ! i! 'h : - #" G i! 2hi/h /#* $i!6 '2# #/'&* ( #!+- $ 4 i$ ($ &/hi!6 'h "i"'h "$ ' #! 'h "i$(' ('$i!6. O'h $ : -( %&- $ 4 i$ % /h hi6h $ "$ '(. T# &*#i0 'h hi6h $ "$ '( (i!6+#/'&* > $/i( ( /&! , ) $"#$% 0. Th "#++#2i!6 '2# > $/i( ( &$ (&%)+ (.

1 O/'&* A(/ !0i!6 1 3 1 &'' $! i! D

1 2 3 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 6 4 5 6 7 5 6 7 1 6 7 1 2 7 1| | | |------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- 3 -- ----- 3 -------------------------------------------- 3 -------- 3 -- ----- 3 -- ----- 3 -- -------- ----------------------- 3 -------- 3 -- ----- 3 -- ----- 3 -- -------- ----------------------------- 3 -- -- * -- 3 -- -- * ----- -- * -------- * ----------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

31



1 O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 7 1 &'' $! i! C

1 6 7 1 7 5 6 7 6 4 5 6 5 3 4 5 4 2 3 4 3 1 2 3 2 7 1 2 1| | | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ' ----- 3 -- ' -- 3 -------- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- 3 -- ----- ----- 3 -- -- 3 -------- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------- ) ----------- -- ) ----- ) -- 3 -- -- ) -- ----- 3 -- -- 3 -------- 3 ----

---------------------------------------------------------------- ' ----------- 3 -- ' ----- ' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Th "#++#2i!6 &$ '2# > $/i( ( &$ (&%)+ ( #" N#' &'' $!( (i!6 % +#0i/ ' /h!i4 (.

1 O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 M +#0i/ 1 3 1 &'' $! i! D

1 2 3 1 7 1 2 7 6 7 1 6 5 6 7 5 4 5 6 4 3 4 5 3 2 3 4 2 1| | | |- 3 ----- + -- 3 ----- 3 -------------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- * -------------- * ----- 3 -------- 3 ----- 3 -------------- 3 -------------------------------------------- , -------- , ----- , -------------- , ----- 3 -------- 3 ----- 3 -------------- 3 -------------------------------------------- -------- ----- -------------- -------- * -------- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -- +-------- + -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 M +#0i/ 1 7 1 &'' $! i! G 1 7 6 1 7 6 5 7 6 5 4 6 5 4 3 5 4 3 2 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 2 --%| | | |- + -- * ----- +-- * ----- 3 -- * ----- 3 -------- 3 -------- 3 -------------------------------------------- + -------- +-------- + -------- + -------- 3 -------- 3 -------- 3 -------- 3 -------------------------------------------- + -------- +-------- +-------- + -------- 3 -------- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 7 6 1 7 6 5 7 6 5 4 6 5 4 3 5 4 3 2 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 2 1| | | |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ----- 3 -- * ----- 3 -------- 3 -------- 3 ----------------------------------------

---- -- + -------- +-------- + -------- + -------- 3 ----- ' -- 3 ----- ' -- 3 -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------- + -------- +-------------- -------- -- 3 ----- -- 3 ----- -- 3 -

I! 'h &,#* > $/i( & $ (' i( i! )+&/ #" 'h +&(' 7'h , /& ( i' i( , +#2 'h +#2 (' !#' #! 'h ! /:.

Th N#' &'' $!( 0 (/$i, 0 &,#* ()&! 'h$ /#!( / 'i* !#' ( i! 'h (/&+ . O'h $ )#((i,+ )&'' $!( %&- i!/+ 0 &2i0 $ ()&! ( /h &( 1 3 #$ 1 5 3 1.

3



3 NOTE ATTERNS

O/'&* A(/ !0i!6 1 1 &'' $! i! G

G A G A B A B C B C D C D E D E F# E F# G F# 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 6 5 6 7 6 7 1 7 --%| |---------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 ----- 3 ----- * ----- * ----- * -------------- 3 ----- 3 -- ' -- 3 -- ' ----- ' ----- +----- +----- + ----------- 3 -- -- 3 -- ----- ----------------------------------------------

G A G A B A B C B C D C D E D E F# E F# G F# G1 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 6 5 6 7 6 7 1 7 1

| |------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 ----- 3 ----- * ----- * -- + -- * ----------------- 3 ----- 3 -- ' -- 3 -- ' ----- ' ----- +----- +----- + -------------- 3 -- -- 3 -- ----- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 1 &'' $! i! G 1 2 1 7 1 7 6 7 6 5 6 5 4 5 4 3 4 3 2 3 2 --%| |---- ----------------- * ----- 3 -- -- 3 ----- 3 ----------------------- 5 ----- 5 -- -- 5 -- -- +----- + ----------- ' ----- ' -- 3 -- ' -- 3 ----- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- ----- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 2 1 7 1 7 6 7 6 5 6 5 4 5 4 3 4 3 2 3 2 1| |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- 3 ----- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------- * ----- * ----- * ----- 3 -- -- 3 ----- 3 --------------------------------------------

+-----

+-----------

'-----

'--

3--

'--

3-----

3-------

------------------------------------------------------- ----- -- 3 -

O/'&* A(/ !0i!6 1 7 1 &'' $! i! G

1 7 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 6 5 6 7 6 7 --%| |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 -- -- 3 -- -- * ----- * -------------------- 3 ----- 3 -- ' -- 3 -- ' ----- ' ----------------- + ----- 3 ----- 3 -- -- 3 -- ----- ----------------------------------------

1 7 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 6 5 6 7 6 7 1| |

------------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 ----- 3 ----- * ----- * -- +-

------------------- 3 ----- 3 -- ' -- 3 -- ' ----- ' ----- +----- + ----- + -------- 3 ----- 3 -- -- 3 -- ----- ----------------------------------------------- * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I! 'h &,#* > $/i( & $ (' i( i! )+&/ #" 'h "i$(' 7 'h , /& ( i' i( , +#2 'h +#2 (' !#' #! 'h ! /:.

33



O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 7 1 &'' $! i! G

1 7 1 7 6 7 6 5 6 5 4 5 4 3 4 3 2 3 2 1 2 --%| |- + -- * -- + -- * ----- * ----- 3 ----- 3 ----- 3 ----------------------------------------- +----- +----- + ----- ' ----- ' -- 3 -- ' -- 3 ----- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- ----- -- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 7 1 7 6 7 6 5 6 5 4 5 4 3 4 3 2 3 2 1 2 1| |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------- * ----- * ----- * ----- 3 ----- 3 ----- 3 -------------------------------------------- +----- +----- + ----- ' ----- ' -- 3 -- ' -- 3 ----- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------- ----- -- 3 -- -- 3 -

O/'&* A(/ !0i!6 1 3 1 &'' $! i! G

1 3 1 2 4 2 3 5 3 4 6 4 5 7 5 6 1 6 7 2 7 --%| |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- -------------------------- 3 -------- ----- 3 -- * -- 3 -- ----- -- * ----- * ----- 3 -------- ' ----- 3 ----- 3 -- ' ----- ' ----------------------------- 3 ----- 3 -- ----- ----------------------------------------------

1 3 1 2 4 2 3 5 3 4 6 4 5 7 5 6 1 6 7 2 7 1| |

---------------------- 3 -------------- 3 -- * -- 3 ----- +-------- ----------- 3 -------- ' ----- 3 ----- 3 ----- + -------------- +----- + -- ----- -- 5 -- 3 ----- 3 -- ----- ----------- + ----- + -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 3 1 &'' $! i! G

1 3 1 7 2 7 6 1 6 5 7 5 4 6 4 3 5 3 2 4 2 --%| |---- 6 -------- -------- +----- 3 -- * -- 3 -------------- 3 -------------- 5 ----- 5 -- ----- -- +----- + -------------- +----- 3 ----- 3 ----- ' ----------------------------------------- +----- +----------- ----- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 3 1 7 2 7 6 1 6 5 7 5 4 6 4 3 5 3 2 4 2 1| |

---------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 ----- -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- * ----- * -- ----- -- 3 -- * -- 3 ----- -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- ' ----- ' -- 3 ----- 3 ----- ' -------

------------------------------------------------------- ----- -- 3 -

Th ,$i " ( #" % +#0i/ %#* ( i! 'h , 6i!!i!6 #" 'h ( /#!0 % &( $ $ 4 i$ ( + (( ,&$ %#* % !' 'h&! )+&-i!6 'h ( 4 !/ i! 'h #) ! )#(i'i#! < 1 1 1=. Th +&'' $ &))$#&/h h#2 * $ i( & 6##0 *&$i&'i#! #" 'h > $/i( .

3



O/'&* A(/ !0i!6 1 1 &'' $! i! G

1 6 1 2 7 2 3 1 3 4 2 4 5 3 5 6 4 6 7 5 7 --%| |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 ----------- * -- 3 -- * -

------------------- 3 ----- 3 -- ' ----- ' ----- 3 ----- +----- + ----------- 3 ----- 3 -- ----- ----- 3 -------- ----------------- +-------------

1 6 1 2 7 2 3 1 3 4 2 4 5 3 5 6 4 6 7 5 7 1| |

------------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 ----------- * -- 3 -- * -- +-------------------- 3 ----- 3 -- ' ----- ' ----- 3 ----- +----- + -------------- 3 ----- 3 -- ----- ----- 3 -------- ----------------- +-------------------- -------- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I! 'h &,#* > $/i( & $ (' i( i! )+&/ #" 'h "i$(' 'h &!0 7 'h , /& ( 'h - &$ , +#2 'h +#2 (' !#' #! 'h ! /:.

O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 1 &'' $! i! G

1 6 1 7 5 7 6 4 6 5 3 5 4 2 4 3 1 3 2 7 2 --%| |- + ----- + -- * -- 3 -- * ----------- 3 ----- 3 -------------------------------- + -------------- +----- + ----- 3 ----- ' ----- ' -- 3 ----- 3 -------------------------------- +----------------- -------- 3 ----- ----- ----------------------------------------------------------- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 6 1 7 5 7 6 4 6 5 3 5 4 2 4 3 1 3 2 7 2 1| |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------- ----- * -- 3 -- * ----------- 3 ----- 3 -------------------------------------------------- +----- + ----- 3 ----- ' ----- ' -- 3 ----- 3 ----------------------------------- +----------------- -------- 3 ----- ----- -- 3 -

I! 'h &,#* > $/i( & $ (' i( i! )+&/ #" 'h +&(' 7'h , /& ( i' i( , +#2 'h +#2 (' !#' #! 'h ! /:.

O/'&* A(/ !0i!6 1 3 &'' $! i! G

1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 6 5 6 7 6 7 1 7 1 2 --%| |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- -------------------------- 3 ----- 3 -- -- 3 -- -- * ----- * -- 3 -- * -------------- 3 ----- 3 -- ' -- 3 -- ' ----- ' ----------------- +----------------- 3 -- ----- ----------------------------------------------------

1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 6 5 6 7 6 7 1 7 1 2 1| |

------------------------- 3 ----- 3 -- -- 3 ----- * ----- * -- + -------- ----------- 3 ----- 3 -- ' -- 3 -- ' ----- ' ----------- +----- +-------- -- 5 ----- 5 -- 3 -- ----- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

35



O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 3 &'' $! i! G

1 2 3 7 1 2 6 7 1 5 6 7 4 5 6 3 4 5 2 3 4 --%| |---- -- 6 -------- ----- * -- + -- 3 ----- * ----- 3 ----------- 3 ----------- 5 -------- -- 5 ----- +----------- + ----------- +-- 3 -- ' -------- 3 -- ' -------------------------------------- +----------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 2 3 7 1 2 6 7 1 5 6 7 4 5 6 3 4 5 2 3 4 1| |

------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- -------- 3 -- -------- 3 -------------------------------------------------- * -------- -- * ----- 3 ----- * ----- 3 ----------- 3 -------------------------------------------- + ----------- +-- 3 -- ' -------- 3 -- ' ----------------------------------------- +----------------- -------- 3 -

+&-i!6 'h 'h &' 'h , 6i!!i!6 #" 'h ( /#!0 % &( $ &' 3 5 $ 4 i$ ( & /+#( 0 %#* 'h&' %)( "$#% 'h "i$(' ('$i!6'# 'h 'hi$0. A+'h# 6h 'hi( i( 0i""i/ +' i' i( &(i $ 'h&! )+&-i!6 'h 'h &' 1 2hi/h 2# +0 $ 4 i$ & 3 "$ ' /+#( 0%#* .

O/'&* A(/ !0i!6 1 3 &'' $! i! G

1 3 2 2 4 3 3 5 4 4 6 5 5 7 6 6 1 7 7 2 1 --%| |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -------- -- 3 -- 3 -- * -- -- ----- * -- * ----------- 3 -------- ' -- 3 -- 3 ----- ' -- ' ----------------------------------- 3 ----- -- ----------------------------------------------------

1 3 2 2 4 3 3 5 4 4 6 5 5 7 6 6 1 7 7 2 1 1| |

---------------------- 3 -------- -- 3 -- 3 -- * -------- +-------- ----------- 3 -------- ' -- 3 -- 3 ----- ' -- ' -------------- +-- +----- -- ----- 5 -- 5 -- 3 ----- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* D (/ !0i!6 1 3 &'' $! i! G

1 3 2 7 2 1 6 1 7 5 7 6 4 6 5 3 5 4 2 4 3 --%| |---- 6 -- ----- -- +----- +-- * -- 3 -- * ----------- 3 ----- 3 -------------- 5 -------- -------- +-------------- + ----- +----- 3 ----- ' ----- ' -- 3 -------------------------------------- +----------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 3 2 7 2 1 6 1 7 5 7 6 4 6 5 3 5 4 2 4 3 1| |

---------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- ----- -- 3 ----- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- * -------- ----- * -- 3 -- * ----------- 3 ----- 3 -------------------------------------------------- + ----- +----- 3 ----- ' ----- ' -- 3 ----------------------------------------- +----------------- -------- 3 -

Th % +#0i/ ( /'i#! &' 'h , 6i!!i!6 #" 'h ( /#!0 &!0 "# $'h % &( $ ( $ 4 i$ ( + (( ,&$ %#* % !' 'h&! )+&-i!6 'h ( 4 !/ ( i! 'h #) ! )#(i'i#! < .6. 1 1 1 =.

3



SCALE EXERCISES BY KEY

E> $/i( ( 2i++ , )$ ( !' 0 i! 'hi( ( /'i#! "#$ &++ 1 : -(. E> $/i( ( 0 (/$i, 0 i! )$ *i# ( ( /'i#!( 2i++ , $ ) &' 0h $ i! &! &'' %)' '# )$#*i0 & /#%)+ ' $ " $ !/ ( /'i#! "#$ &/h : -. K -( &$ )$ ( !' 0 $# 6h+- i! #$0 $ #" &(2i'h 2hi/h 'h - /&! , )+&- 0 2hi/h i( &( "#++#2( G D C A F B, E, E B F A, D,.

Types o- Exercises

Thi( ( /'i#! 2i++ )$ ( !' '2# '-) ( #" > $/i( ( O) !JM +#0i/ &!0 O/'&* J O/'&* M +#0i/. E&/h > $/i( h&( &!&% 2hi/h /#!'&i!( &++ 'h i!"#$%&'i#! ! 0 0 '# 0 "i! 'h !#' ( i! 'h > $/i( &!0 'h #$0 $ 'h - &$ )+&- 0.

O ENJMELODIC EXERCISES

O) ! > $/i( ( &$ /#!('$ /' 0 (# 'h&' &++ !#' ( &$ /#!( / 'i* &!0 )+&- 0 2i'hi! 'h "i$(' "# $ "$ '(. Th (> $/i( ( /#!(i(' #" 5 !#' ( 2hi/h &$ 3 /#%)+ ' % &( $ ( !0i!6 #! 'h 0#2! , &' #" 'h "# $'h. Th ( 'h

'i%i!6 " +( $ (#+* 0 . Th $ 2i++ , %&!- /&( ( 2h $ *&$i&'i#!( '# &! > $/i( /&! , %&0 ,- /h&!6i!6 'h ()&!<hi6h (' &!0 +#2 (' !#' (= 2i'hi! 'h )#(i'i#! , ' %&i!'&i!i!6 'h (&% ! %, $ #" !#' (. Th "#++#2i!6 !&%i!6/#!* !'i#! i( ( '# 0 "i! #) ! > $/i( (

Scale-type Key (Span) - "$#% Start Direction

Scale-type O) ! #$ M +#0i/ . Key K - #" 'h > $/i( .Span R&!6 #" !#' ( i! 'h > $/i( (lowest, highest) .Start Fi$(' !#' #" 'h > $/i( string\fret .

Direction I!i'i&+ 0i$ /'i#! #! 'h (/&+ )2&$0 #$ 0#2!2&$0 .

Th "#++#2i!6 i( &! >&%)+ #" 'h !&% #" &! O) ! > $/i(

O) ! C <5 3= "$#% 1 0#2!2&$0

Thi( i( &! O) ! (/&+ i! 'h : - #" C 2hi/h , 6i!( #! 'h ( /#!0 ('$i!6 "i$(' "$ ' 6# ( 0#2! 'h (/&+ '# 'h 5'h

#!'h ,#''#% ('$i!6 $ * $( ( 0i$ /'i#! &! 6# ( ) '# 'h 3 $0 #! 'h '#) ('$i!6 $ * $( ( &6&i! &!0 $ ' $!( '# 'h #$i6i!&+!#' . Th "#++#2i!6 !#' ( &$ *i(i' 0

C B A G F E D C B A G A B C D E F G A B C D E D C1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1

M +#0i/ *&$i&'i#!( &$ )$#*i0 0 "#$ &/h O) ! > $/i( 2h $ i' i( " &(i,+ . I! 'h ( 'h (&% >&/' ( ' #" !#' ( i( )+&- 0 , ' % +#0i/ %#* ( &$ ( ,('i' ' 0 "#$ #) ! )#(i'i#! %#* ( 2h $ * $ )#((i,+ . Th % +#0i/ *&$i&'i#! #" 'h&,#* > $/i( i( !&% 0 &( "#++#2(.

M +#0i/ C <5 3= "$#% 3 5 0#2!2&$0

OCTA EJ OCTA E MELODIC EXERCISES

Th ( > $/i( ( /#!(i(' #" 9 !#' ( 2hi/h &$ 3 /#%)+ ' % &( $ ( !0i!6 #! 'h 'hi$0 , &' #" 'h "# $'h % &( $ .Th !&%i!6 /#!* !'i#! "#$ O/'&* > $/i( ( i( &( "#++#2(

Scale-type Key - "$#% Start Direction

Scale-type O/'&* #$ O/'&* M +#0i/ . Key K - #" 'h > $/i( .Start Fi$(' !#' #" 'h > $/i( ('$i!6 "$ '.

37



Direction O)'i#!&+ I!i'i&+ 0i$ /'i#! #! 'h (/&+ )2&$0 #$ 0#2!2&$0 .

Th hi6h (' &!0 +#2 (' !#' ( #" & O/'&* > $/i( &$ &+2&-( 'h $##' (# 'h $ i( !# ! 0 '# () /i"- & ()&!. Th $&$ 'h$ $##'( i! & O/'&* > $/i( . I" 'h ('&$'i!6 !#' i( 'h +#2 (' #$ hi6h (' $##' 'h ('&$'i!6 0i$ /'i#! i(i%)+i/i' &!0 ! 0 !#' , () /i"i 0. Th "#++#2i!6 &$ 'h !&% ( #" &++ 'h )#((i,+ *&$i&'i#!( #" O/'&* > $/i( (i! 'h : - #" C

O/'&* C "$#% 5 1 O/'&* C "$#% 1 1; O/'&* C "$#% 1 )2&$0 O/'&* C "$#% 1 0#2!2&$0

A( i! 'h /&( #" O) ! > $/i( ( M +#0i/ *&$i&'i#!( &$ )$ ( !' 0 "#$ O/'&* > $/i( ( 2h ! * $ " &(i,+ .

Fret Board iagra's

A' 'h , 6i!!i!6 #" 'h ( ,( /'i#! "#$ &/h : - 'h !#' ( i!/+ 0 0 i! 'h (/&+ &$ i0 !'i"i 0. Thi( i( "#++#2 0 ,-'h$ "$ ' ,#&$0 0i&6$&%(

Th "i$(' "$ ' ,#&$0 0i&6$&% i0 !'i"i ( &++ 'h +#/&'i#!( #! 'h ! /: "#$ &/h !#' #" 'h (/&+ ,- + '' $!&% . Th )$i%&$- !#' ( #" 'h (/&+ <$##' 3$0 &!0 5'h = &$ i! ,#+0.

Th ( /#!0 "$ ' ,#&$0 0i&6$&% i0 !'i"i ( &++ 'h +#/&'i#!( #! 'h ! /: "#$ &/h !#' #" 'h (/&+ ,- (/&+0 6$ . M#(' #" 'h !#' ( &$ i! 6$ - , ' (#% &$ i! ,#+0 ,+&/:. Th !#' ( i! ,#+0 $ )$ ( !' 'h )&'h #"

#/'&* (/&+ > $/i( (.

Th 'hi$0 "$ ' ,#&$0 0i&6$&% )$ ( !'( & ( $i ( #" "$ ' ,#&$0 ( /'i#!( "#$ 'h #) ! I I &!0 )#(i'i#!(. N#' ( 'h&' &$ )$ " $$ 0 "#$ #) ! &!0 /+#( 0 > $/i( ( &$ i! ,#+0 &!0 !#' ( 'h&' /&! )$#*i0 &+' $!&'i*&// (( &$ i! 6$ -.

Th )#(i'i#! 0i&6$&%( &$ i!' !0 0 '# i++ ('$&' 'h (h&) #" 'h !#' )&'' $! "#$ &/h )#(i'i#!. Th (h&) #" 'h )&'' $! "#$ 'h open )#(i'i#! *&$i ( ,- : -. Th (h&) #" 'h )&'' $! "#$ &/h /+#( 0 )#(i'i#! i( 'h (&% "#$ &++ : -(.

O! 'h #) ! )#(i'i#! 0i&6$&%( 'h !#' ( i! ,#+0 $ )$ ( !' 'h )&'h #" #) ! )#(i'i#! (/&+ > $/i( (.

B- /#%)&$i!6 'h ( /#!0 0i&6$&% 2i'h 'h ) $'i! !' )#(i'i#!&+ 0i&6$&%( #! /&! *i( &+i 'h ('$&' 6- "#$ (hi"'i!6 )#(i'i#! 0 $i!6 '2# #/'&* (/&+ > $/i( (. O! /&! &+(# ( 'h ( 0i&6$&%( '# 0 * +#) &+' $!&'i* (hi"' ('$&' 6i (.

3?



Exercises -or the ?ey o- G

"&'(): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7G A B C D E F#

3 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th Fr)t Bo'rd: D---+--- E ---+--- F# -- G---+--- A---+--- B--- C---+--- D---+--- E

B--- C---+--- D---+--- E ---+--- F# -- G---+--- A---+--- B--- C---+

G---+--- A---+--- B--- C---+--- D---+--- E ---+--- F# -- G---+--- AD---+--- E ---+--- F# -- G---+--- A---+--- B--- C---+--- D---+--- EB--- C---+--- D---+--- E ---+--- F# -- G---+--- A---+--- B--- C---+G---+--- A---+--- B--- C---+--- D---+--- E ---+--- F# -- G---+--- A

I2 2 I+ ---+---6---+--- - -- ' ---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6) --- * ---+---5---+--- , ---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+' ---+--- ---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2+ ---+--- , ---+--- ---1---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6) --- * ---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+' ---+--- ---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2

<=en I2 2 -I I-2 rd 3 rd 5 th 7 th 12 th 12 th

+---+--- , ---+--- 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- +---+--- ,) --- * ---+---+---3 +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+

' ---+--- ---+---+ ---+--- ) --- * +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+---+---+--- , ---+--- 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- +---+--- ,) --- * ---+---+---3 +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+' ---+--- ---+---+ ---+--- ) --- * +---+--- , ---+ 6---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+---

O) ! G <1 = "$#% ;

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------- 3 -- -- 3 -------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----------- ' -- 3 -------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----- - ----------------- -- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------- * -- -- 3 -------------------- 3 -- ' ----------------------------------------------------- ' -- 3 -------- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -

O) ! G <1 = "$#% 3 ; )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1------------- 3 -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----------- ' -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------- -- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 ------------------------------------ * -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------ ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- --------------------

O) ! G <1 = "$#% 3 ; 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----------- ' -- 3 --------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------- -- 3 ------ * -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------ ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------

------------------- -- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------

O/'&* G "$#% ;

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- +-- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----- +----------- +----- ' -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------- -- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 --------------------- 3 -- ' ----------------------------------------------------------------- ' -- 3 --------- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 $

39



O/'&* M +#0i/ G "$#% ;

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- +-- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +----------- +-------- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + ----------------------- + -------- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 ----- * ----- ----------------------------------- ----- * ----- 3 --------------------- 3 -------- +----------------------------------------------------- +-------- 3 --------

- 3 -- ----- +----------------------------------------------------------------- + ----- -- 3 $-

O/'&* G "$#% 1 5

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- + -- * ----- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- + --------- + ----- ' -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----- + --------------------------- -- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------------------ ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- -----------------------------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ G "$#% 1 5

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- + -- * ----- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- + --

------- + -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + --------------------- +-------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -------- +--------------------------------- ----- * ----- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----- * ----- ------------------------------------------------ + -------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- + --------------------------------------------------------------- + ----- -- 3 -- ----- + -----------------------------------

O/'&* G "$#% 3 ; 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- +-- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----- + ----------- +----- ' -- 3 --------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------- -- 3 ------ * -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------------------ ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ G "$#% 3 ; 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- +-- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + ----------- +-------- 3 --------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -------- + ----------------------- + -------- 3 ------ * ----- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----- * ----- ----------------------------------- ------------ + -------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- +--------------------------------------------------------------- +----- -- 3 -- ----- + --------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* G "$#% 3 ; )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1------------- 3 ----- * -- +-- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----- +----------- + ----- ' -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------- -- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 ------------------------------------------------ * -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- * -----

------------------------------------------------------- ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- --------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ G "$#% 3 ; )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1------------- 3 ----- * -- +-- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +----------- + -------- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +----------------------- + -------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 ------ ----------------------------------- ----- * ----- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----- * ------------------------------------------------------ +-------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- + --------------------------------------------------------------- + ----- -- 3 -- ----- +--------------

;



Exercises -or the ?ey o-

"&'(): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7D E F# G A B C#

3 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th Fr)t Bo'rd: D---+--- E ---+--- F# -- G---+--- A ---+--- B---+--- C# -- D

B---+--- C# -- D---+--- E ---+--- F# -- G---+--- A ---+--- B

G---+--- A ---+--- B---+--- C# -- D---+--- E ---+--- F# -- GD---+--- E ---+--- F# -- G---+--- A ---+--- B---+--- C# -- DB---+--- C# -- D---+--- E ---+--- F# -- G---+--- A ---+--- BG---+--- A ---+--- B---+--- C# -- D---+--- E ---+--- F# -- G

2 I I2' ---+---2---+---3---4---+--- +---+---6---+--- --- ', ---+--- ---1---+---2---+--- ) --- * ---+---5---+--- ,* ---+--- + ---+---6---+---7---1---+--- ---+---3---4' ---+--- ---+--- ) ---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---16---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---64---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4

<=en 2 -I I- I22 nd 2 nd 5 th 7 th 7 th 9 th 12 th

' ---+--- ---+--- ) ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- ', ---+--- ---1---+ --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- ,

* ---+--- +---+---6 +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- *' ---+--- ---+--- ) ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- ', ---+--- ---1---+ --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- ,* ---+--- +---+---6 +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- *

O) ! D < = "$#% 1 ; )2&$0

1 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- 3 -- -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ------------ -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -- --------------------- -- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -- --------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------ -- 3 ----------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- --------------------------------

M +#0i/ D < = "$#% 1 ; )2&$0

1 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- 3 ----- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ------ + -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 ------------------ , -------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -------- , --------------------- ----- * ----- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----- * ----- ------------------------------------ + -------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- + --------------------------------------------------- , ----- -- 3 -- ----- , --------------------------

O) ! D < = "$#% 1 ; 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- 3 ------ -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -- --------------------- -- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -- --------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------ -- 3 ----------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- --------------------------------------

M +#0i/ D < = "$#% 1 ; 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 --------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +--------- , -------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -------- , --------------------- ----- * ----- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----- * ----- ------------------------------------ +-------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- +--------------------------------------------------- , ----- -- 3 -- ----- , --------------------------------

1



O) ! D < = "$#% ; 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------- -- 3 ------------ 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------- * -- -- 3 --

---- -- 3 ----------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- -----------------------------------------------------------

M +#0i/ D < = "$#% ; 0#2!2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 5 6 7 1---------------------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +-------- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- , ----------- , -------- 3 ------------ 3 ----------------------- 3 ----- * ----- ----------------------- ----- * ----- 3 --------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- + ------------------------------------------ + -------- , ----- -- 3 -- ----- , -----------------------------------------------------

O) ! D < = "$#% ; )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 5 6 7 1---------------------- 3 -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------- -- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ -- 3 ----------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- -----------

M +#0i/ D < = "$#% ; )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 5 6 7 1---------------------- 3 ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + -------- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- , ----------- , -------- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 ----- * ----- ----------------------- ----- * ----- 3 ----------------------- 3 ------ + ------------------------------------------ + ------- 3 ----------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------ , ----- -- 3 -- ----- , -----

&$i&'i#!(

O) ! D <5 3= "$#% 1 ; 0#2!2&$0M +#0i/ D <5 3= "$#% 1 ; 0#2!2&$0O) ! D <5 3= "$#% 1 ; )2&$0M +#0i/ D <5 3= "$#% 1 ; )2&$0O) ! D <5 3= "$#% ; 0#2!2&$0M +#0i/ D <5 3= "$#% ; 0#2!2&$0O) ! D <5 3= "$#% ; )2&$0M +#0i/ D <5 3= "$#% ; )2&$0

O/'&* D "$#% ;

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------- 3 ----------- ----- '' - ' - '' ---- ----------- 3 --------------------------------------- 3 -- -------- -- 5 ----- ' ---------- ' ---- 5 -- -------- -- 3 --------------------------- 3 -- ----------- 6 ----------------------------------- 6 ----------- -- 3 ------------ 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



O/'&* M +#0i/ D "$#% ;

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------- 3 ----------- ----- '' - ' - '' ---- ----------- 3 --------------------------------------- 3 ----------- -- 5 ----- ' ---------- ' ---- 5 -- ----------- 3 --------------------------- 3 -------- , ----- 6 ----------------------------------- 6 ----- , -------- 3 ------------ 3 -- -- * ----- ----------------------------------------------------------- ----- * -- -- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* D "$#% 1 ;

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- ' - '' ---- ----------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 ----------- ----- '' - ' -------- ' ---- 5 -- -------- -- 3 ----------------------------- 3 -- -------- -- 5 ----- ' -------------------------- 6 ----------- -- 3 ----------------- 3 -- ----------- 6 --------------------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ D "$#% 1 ;

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O/'&* D "$#% 1 ; )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- 3 ----------- ----- '' - ' - '' ---- ----------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 --------- -- 5 ----- ' ---------- ' ---- 5 -- ----------- 3 ----------------------------- 3 ------------ 6 ----------------------------------- 6 ----- , -------- 3 ----------------- 3 -------- , --------------------------------------------------------- ----- * -- -- 3 -- -- * ----- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ D "$#% 1 ; )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- 3 ----------- ----- '' - ' - '' ---- ----------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 --------- -- 5 ----- ' ---------- ' ---- 5 -- ----------- 3 ----------------------------- 3 ------------ 6 ----------------------------------- 6 ----- , -------- 3 ----------------- 3 -------- , --------------------------------------------------------- ----- * -- -- 3 -- -- * ----- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* D "$#% 1 ; 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 ----------- ----- '' - ' - '' ---- ----------- 3 ------ -- 3 ----------------------------- 3 -- -------- -- 5 ----- ' ---------- ' ---- 5 -- ------------------ -- 3 ----------------- 3 -- ----------- 6 ----------------------------------- 6 --------------------- * -- -- 3 -- -- * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ D "$#% 1 ; 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 ----------- ----- '' - ' - '' ---- ----------- 3 --------- 3 ----------------------------- 3 ----------- -- 5 ----- ' ---------- ' ---- 5 -- ------------ , -------- 3 ----------------- 3 -------- , ----- 6 ----------------------------------- 6 --------------- ----- * -- -- 3 -- -- * ----- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3



Exercises -or the ?ey o- +

"&'(): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7C D E F G A B

3 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th Fr)t Bo'rd: D ---+--- E--- F ---+--- G---+--- A---+--- B--- C---+--- D---+--- E--- F

B--- C---+--- D---+--- E--- F ---+--- G---+--- A---+--- B--- C---+--- D

G---+--- A---+--- B--- C---+--- D---+--- E--- F ---+--- G---+--- A---+D---+--- E--- F ---+--- G---+--- A---+--- B--- C---+--- D---+--- E--- F B--- C---+--- D---+--- E--- F ---+--- G---+--- A---+--- B--- C---+--- DG---+--- A---+--- B--- C---+--- D---+--- E--- F ---+--- G---+--- A---+

I I2 2---+---3---4---+--- +---+---6---+--- --- ' ---+---2---+---3---4--- ' ---+---2---+--- ) --- * ---+---5---+--- , ---+---7---1---+---2

+ ---+--- , ---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---+--- ) --- * ---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4

7--- ' ---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---25---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+

<=en -I I- I2 22 nd 12 th 14 th 14 th 1 th 12 th

---+--- ) --- 4 --- 3--- * ---+--- + +--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- *--- ' ---+---2--- +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2

+---+--- , ---+--- , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- * +---+--- , ---+---+--- ) --- * --- 3--- * ---+--- + +--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- *--- ' ---+---2--- +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2

+---+--- , ---+--- , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- * +---+--- , ---+

O) ! C <5 3= "$#% 1 )2&$0

1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---- 3 -- -- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----------- ' -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' --------------------- -- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -- --------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- ) ------------------------------------------------ ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- -----------------------------

M +#0i/ C <5 3= "$#% 3 5 )2&$0

1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---- 3 ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 ------ + ----------- +-------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -------- +--------------------- ----------- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----------- --------------------------------- , -- + -------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- + -- , ------------------------------------------------ + ----- -- 3 -- ----- + -----------------------

O) ! C <5 3= "$#% 1 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- 3 ------ ' -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----------- ' --------- -- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -- --------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- -- ) ------------------------------------------------ ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- -----------------------------------------

M +#0i/ C <5 3= "$#% 3 5 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 --------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +--------- + -------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -------- +----------- +--------- ----------- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----------- --------------------------------- , -- +-------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- +-- , ------------------------------------------------ +----- -- 3 -- ----- +-----------------------------------



O) ! C <5 3= "$#% 5 1 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1------------------------- 3 -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----------- ' -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------- -- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 -----------------------

- ' ----------------------------------------------------- ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 -- --------

M +#0i/ C <5 3= "$#% 5 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1------------------------- 3 ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + -------- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +----------- + -------- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 ----------- ----------------------- ----------- 3 ------------------------------ + -- , ----------------------------------- , -- +-------- 3 ----------- 3 ------ + ----------------------------------------------------- + ----- -- 3 -- ----- +--

M +#0i/ C <5 3= "$#% 5 1 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----------- ' -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------- -- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ------ ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' ----------------------------------------------------- ' --------- -- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------

M +#0i/ C <5 3= "$#% 5 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------- 3 ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +-------- 3 --------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +----------- + -------- 3 ------------------------------------ 3 ----------- ----------------------- ----------- 3 --------- 3 ----------- 3 -------- + -- , ----------------------------------- , -- +--------- + ----- -- 3 -- ----- +----------------------------------------------------- +--

&$i&'i#!(

O) ! C < = "$#% 1 0#2!2&$0M +#0i/ C < = "$#% 3 5 0#2!2&$0O) ! C < = "$#% 1 )2&$0M +#0i/ C < = "$#% 3 5 )2&$0O) ! C < = "$#% 5 1 0#2!2&$0M +#0i/ C < = "$#% 5 0#2!2&$0O) ! C < = "$#% 5 1 )2&$0M +#0i/ C < = "$#% 5 )2&$0

O/'&* C "$#% 5 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

------------------------- 3 -------- + ----- 6 -- '3 - 6 ----- + -------- 3 --------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----- + -- , ----- '3 ---------- '3 ---- , -- + ----- ' -- 3 --------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------- -- 3 ------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ------ ' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5



O/'&* M +#0i/ C "$#% 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------- 3 -------- + ----- 6 -- '3 - 6 ----- + -------- 3 --------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + -- , ----- '3 ---------- '3 ---- , -- + -------- 3 --------------------------------- 3 -------- +----------------------------------------- +-------- 3 ------------------ 3 ----------- ----------------------------------------------------- ----------- 3 ------------ + -- , ----------------------------------------------------------------- , -- + --------

- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + --

O/'&* C "$#% 1 1;

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- '3 - 6 ----- +-------- 3 ----------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + ----- 6 -- '3 -------- '3 ---- , -- +----- ' -- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----- +-- , ----- '3 ----------------------------------- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ----- 3 -- -- ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ C "$#% 1 1;

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- '3 - 6 ----- +-------- 3 ----------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + ----- 6 -- '3 -------- '3 ---- , -- +-------- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -------- +-- , ----- '3 ----------------------------- +-------- 3 ----------------------- 3 -------- +--------------------------------------------------- ----------- 3 ----- 3 ----------- --------------------------------------------------------------- , -- +----------- +-- , ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +--------------------------------------------

O/'&* C "$#% 1 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + ----- 6 -- '3 - 6 ----- +-------- 3 ------ ' -- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -- ' ----- +-- , ----- '3 ---------- '3 ---- , -- + ----- ' --------- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ----- 3 -- -- ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ C "$#% 3 5 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + ----- 6 -- '3 - 6 ----- +-------- 3 --------- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -------- +-- , ----- '3 ---------- '3 ---- , -- + ----- ' --- + -------- 3 ----------------------- 3 -------- +--------------------------------------------------- ----------- 3 ----- 3 ----------- --------------------------------------------------------------- , -- +----------- + -- , ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +-----------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* C "$#% 1 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---- 3 -------- +----- 6 -- '3 - 6 ----- + -------- 3 ------------------------------------------------ ' ----- + -- , ----- '3 ---------- '3 ---- , -- +----- ' -- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------------- -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ----- 3 -- -- ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ C "$#% 3 5 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---- 3 -------- +----- 6 -- '3 - 6 ----- + -------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ + -- , ----- '3 ---------- '3 ---- , -- +-------- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 ------ + ----------------------------------------- +-------- 3 ----------------------- 3 -------- + --------------------------------------------------- ----------- 3 ----- 3 ----------- --------------------------------------------------------------- , -- + ----------- +-- , ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +-----------------------



Exercises -or the ?ey o- $

"&'(): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7A B C# D E F# G#

3 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th 15 th Fr)t Bo'rd: D ---+--- E---+--- F# --+--- G# -- A ---+--- B---+--- C# -- D---+--- E---+--- F#

B---+--- C# -- D---+--- E---+--- F# --+--- G# -- A ---+--- B---+--- C# -- D---+|--- G# -- A ---+--- B---+--- C# -- D---+--- E---+--- F# --+--- G# -- A ---+--- BD---+--- E---+--- F# --+--- G# -- A ---+--- B---+--- C# -- D---+--- E---+--- F#B---+--- C# -- D---+--- E---+--- F# --+--- G# -- A ---+--- B---+--- C# -- D---+|--- G# -- A ---+--- B---+--- C# -- D---+--- E---+--- F# --+--- G# -- A ---+--- B

I2 2 I* ---+---5---+---6---+--- --- ' ---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6

---+--- ) ---4---+--- +---+--- , ---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+|--- --- ' ---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2* ---+--- + ---+--- , ---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6

---+--- ) ---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+|---7--- ' ---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2

<=en I2 2 -I I-2 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th 14 th 14 th

* ---+--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- +---+--- ,

---+--- ) ---4---+ +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+|--- --- ' ---+---2 ---+--- ) --- * +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+---* ---+--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- +---+--- ,

---+--- ) ---4---+ +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+|--- --- ' ---+---2 ---+--- ) --- * +---+--- , ---+ 6---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+---

O) ! A <1 = "$#%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------- 3 -- -- * -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------- -- 3 --------------------------------------------- ' -- ----------------------------- -- ' ------------------------------ 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 --------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- $-

Th "#++#2i!6 > $/i( )$#)#( ( & %i!i (hi"' '# 'h I )#(i'i#! '# &*#i0 /#!( / 'i* /+#( 0 %#* ( #! 'h "i$(' ('$i!6.

O) ! I A <1 = "$#%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1| | | |------------------------------- 3 ----- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----- + ----- +----- -- 3 --------------------------------------------- ' -- ----------------------------- -- ' ------------------------------ 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 --------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- $-

M +#0i/ A <1 = "$#%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

------------------------------- 3 ----- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + ----- +-------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ , ----------------- , --------------------------------------- 3 -------- , -- ----------------------------- -- , -------- 3 --------------- 3 -------- +-- ----------------------------------------- -- +-------- 3 ------ ----- , ----------------------------------------------------------- , ----- $-

7



O) ! A <1 = "$#% 3 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---------- 3 -- -- * -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------- -- 3 ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------- -- ' ----------------------------------- ' -- --------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------------ -- 3 ----- 3 -- -----------------

---------------------------------------------------- -----------------------

M +#0i/ A <1 = "$#% 7 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---------- 3 ----- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +----- +-------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ , ----------------- , --------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- -- , --------- 3 ---------------- 3 -------- , -- --------------------------------------- -- +-------- 3 ----- 3 -------- +-- ------------------------------------------------------ , ----- ----- , -----------------

O) ! A <1 = "$#% 3 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- * -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------------- -- 3 ------ -- ' ----------------------------------- ' -- ----------------------------- --------- * -- -- 3 ----------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------------ -- 3 ----- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------

M +#0i/ A <1 = "$#% 7 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + ----- +-------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ , ----------------- , --------- -- , --------- 3 ---------------- 3 -------- , -- ----------------------------- --------- -- +-------- 3 ----- 3 -------- + -- ------------------------------------------------------ , ----- ----- , -----------------------------------------------

&$i&'i#!(

Th "#++#2i!6 *&$i&'i#!( 2# +0 ( & %i!i (hi"' '# )#(i'i#! I &( 0 (/$i, 0 &,#* .

O) ! I A <1 = "$#% 3 0#2!2&$0.O) ! I A <1 = "$#% 3 )2&$0.

O) ! A <7 5= "$#% 3 0#2!2&$0.M +#0i/ A <7 5= "$#% 7 0#2!2&$0.O) ! A <7 5= "$#% 3 )2&$0.M +#0i/ A <7 5= "$#% 7 )2&$0.O) ! A <7 5= "$#% 0#2!2&$0.M +#0i/ A <7 5= "$#% 0#2!2&$0.O) ! A <7 5= "$#% )2&$0.M +#0i/ A <7 5= "$#% )2&$0.

O/'&* A "$#%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------- 3 -------- , -- -- , -------- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----- + -- ----------- -- + ----- -- 3 --------------------------------------------- ' -- ----------------------------------------- -- ' ------------------------------ 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 --------------- 3 -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 3 ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $-

?



O/'&* M +#0i/ A "$#%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------- 3 -------- , -- -- , -------- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + -- ----------- -- + -------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ , ----------------------------- , --------------------------------------- 3 -------- , -- ----------------------------------------- -- , -------- 3 --------------- 3 -------- +-- ----------------------------------------------------- -- +-------- 3 -----

- ----- , ----------------------------------------------------------------------- , ----- $-

O/'&* A "$#% 1 7

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- -- , -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- , -- --------- -- +----- -- 3 ----------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----- + -- ------------------------------ -- ' ----------------------------------- ' -- --------------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- 3 ----- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ A "$#% 1 7

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- -- , -------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- , -- --------- -- +-------- 3 ----------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + -- ------------------------ , ----------------------------------------------------- , --------------------------------------- -- , -------- 3 ----------------- 3 -------- , -- --------------------------------------------------- -- + -------- 3 ----- 3 -------- + -- ------------------------------------------------------------------ , ----- ----- , --------------------------------------

O/'&* A "$#% 3 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- , -- -- , -------- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----- + -- ----------- -- +----- -- 3 ------ -- ' ----------------------------------- ' -- ----------------------------------------- --------- * -- -- 3 ----------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- 3 ----- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ A "$#% 7 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- , -- -- , -------- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- + -- ----------- -- +-------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ , ----------------------------- , --------- -- , -------- 3 ----------------- 3 -------- , -- ----------------------------------------- --------- -- +-------- 3 ----- 3 -------- + -- ------------------------------------------------------------------ , ----- ----- , -----------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* A "$#% 3 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---------- 3 -------- , -- -- , -------- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----- +-- ----------- -- + ----- -- 3 ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------- -- ' ----------------------------------- ' -- --------------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------------------------ -- 3 ----- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ A "$#% 7 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---------- 3 -------- , -- -- , -------- 3 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 -------- +-- ----------- -- +-------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ , ----------------------------- , --------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -- , -------- 3 ----------------- 3 -------- , -- --------------------------------------------------- -- +-------- 3 ----- 3 -------- +-- ------------------------------------------------------------------ , ----- ----- , -----------------

9



Exercises -or the ?ey o- F

"&'(): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7F G A Bb C D E

3 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th 15 th

Fr)t Bo'rd: D ---+--- E --- F ---+--- G---+--- A --- Bb --+--- C---+--- D---+--- E --- F|--- C---+--- D---+--- E --- F ---+--- G---+--- A --- Bb --+--- C---+--- D

G---+--- A --- Bb --+--- C---+--- D---+--- E --- F ---+--- G---+--- A --- BbD---+--- E --- F ---+--- G---+--- A --- Bb --+--- C---+--- D---+--- E --- F|--- C---+--- D---+--- E --- F ---+--- G---+--- A --- Bb --+--- C---+--- DG---+--- A --- Bb --+--- C---+--- D---+--- E --- F ---+--- G---+--- A --- Bb

2 I I2 , ---+---7---1---+--- ---+---3---4---+--- + ---+---6---+--- --- '|--- +---+---6---+--- --- ' ---+---2---+--- ) --- * ---+---5---+--- ,

---+--- ) --- * ---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---46---+---7--- ' ---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1|---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---62---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4

<=en 2 -I I- I2 2 nd 5 th *th 1 th 1 th 12 th 15 th , ---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- + ---+--- , 6---+--- --- '|--- + ---+---6 --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- + ---+--- ,

---+--- ) --- * +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- *, ---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- + ---+--- , 6---+--- --- '|--- + ---+---6 --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- + ---+--- ,

---+--- ) --- * +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- *

O) ! F <3 1= "$#% 1 3

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- ) -- -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- ) ------------ ' ----------------------------------------------------- ' ------------------------ ) -- -- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -- -- ) ------------------------------------ ) -- -- 3 ----------------- 3 -- -- ) ------------------------------------------------------ ' ----------- ' ------------------------------------------------------------------ ) -- -- ) -----------------------------------

M +#0i/ F <3 1= "$#%

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- 3 --------- , -- + ----------------------------------------------------------------- +-- , ------------ +-------- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -------- +------------------------ 5 -- ----------- 3 ----------------- 3 ----------- -- 5 ------------------------------------ , -- + ----- ' ----------- ' ----- +-- , --------------------------------------------------------- ) -- -- ) -----------------------------------

O) ! F <3 1= "$#% 3 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1---------------- 3 -- -- ) -- -- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----------------- ' ------------------------------------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------- ) -- -- 3 ------------------------------------ ) ----------------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ----------------- 3 -- -- ) ------------------------------------------------------ ' ----------- ' -----------

------------------------------------------------------- ) -- -- ) --------------

M +#0i/ F <3 1= "$#% 5 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1---------------- 3 ----------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------ +-- , -- +------------------------------------------------------ 3 -------- +----------------- +-------- 3 ------------------------------------------ -- 5 ----------------------- 5 -- ----------- 3 ----------------- 3 --------- , ----------------------------------------- , -- +----- ' ----------- ' ----- +-- , --------------------------------------------------------- ) -- -- ) --------------

5;



O) ! F <3 1= "$#% 3 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- ) -- -- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----------------- ' ------------------------------------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------- ) -- -- 3 ------ ) -- -- 3 ----------------- 3 -- -- ) ----------------------------------------- ) ------------ ' ----------- ' -----------------------------------------------------

------------- ) -- -- ) --------------------------------------------------------

M +#0i/ F <3 1= "$#% 5 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------- 3 ----------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------ +-- , -- + ------------------------------------------------------ 3 -------- +----------------- +-------- 3 ------------ 3 ----------------- 3 ----------- -- 5 ----------------------- 5 -- --------- , -- + ----- ' ----------- ' ----- + -- , ----------------------------------------- , --------------- ) -- -- ) --------------------------------------------------------

&$i&'i#!(

O) ! F < 7= "$#% 3 0#2!2&$0.M +#0i/ F < 7= "$#% 5 0#2!2&$0.O) ! A F < 7= "$#% 3 )2&$0.M +#0i/ F < 7= "$#% 5 )2&$0.

O/'&* F "$#% 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------- 3 -------- + -------- '3 ---- '* - '+ - '* ---- '3 ------- +-------- 3 ------------------------------ ' ----- +-- , ----- '3 - '' ---- '+ ---------- '+ ---- '' - '3 ---- , -- +----- ' ------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ------ ) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ F "$#% 1;

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------- 3 ----------------- '3 ---- '* - '+ - '* ---- '3 ---------------- 3 --------------------------------------------- '3 - '' ---- '+ ---------- '+ ---- '' - '3 -------------------------------- 3 -------------- 6 -- '3 - ' ---------------------------------- ' - '3 - 6 -------------- 3 ------------------ '3 ---------------------------------------------------------- '3 -------------------- '3 - '' ---------------------------------------------------------------- '' - '3 -------- '3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- '3 -

O/'&* F "$#% 1 15

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- '+ - '* ---- '3 ------- +-------- 3 ----------------------------- 3 -------- +-------- '3 ---- '* - '+ -------- '+ ---- '' - '3 ---- , -- + ----- ' ----------------------- ' ----- +-- , ----- '3 - '' ---- '+ ----------------------------------------- ) -- -- 3 ----- 3 -- -- ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* M +#0i/ F "$#% 1 15

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1- '+ - '* ---- '3 ---------------- 3 ----------------------------- 3 ----------------- '3 ---- '* - '+ -------- '+ ---- '' - '3 ---------------------------------------------------- '3 - '' ---- '+ -------------------------- ' - '3 - 6 -------------- 3 ----- 3 -------------- 6 -- '3 - ' -------------------------------------------------- '3 ---------------------- '3 ----------------------------------------------------------------- '' - '3 ---------- '3 - '' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- '3 -------------------------------------------

51



Exercises -or the ?ey o- B%

"&'(): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Bb C D Eb F G A

3 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th Fr)t Bo'rd: D--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G---+--- A--- Bb --+--- C---+--- D--- Eb --

|--- C---+--- D--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G---+--- A--- Bb --+--- C---

G---+--- A--- Bb --+--- C---+--- D--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G---+---D--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G---+--- A--- Bb --+--- C---+--- D--- Eb --|--- C---+--- D--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G---+--- A--- Bb --+--- C---G---+--- A--- Bb --+--- C---+--- D--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G---+---

I I2 2) ---4---+---5---+---6---+--- --- ' ---+---2---+---3---4---|--- ---+---3---4---+--- + ---+--- , ---+---7---1---+---2---, ---+--- --- ' ---+---2---+---3--- * ---+---5---+---6---+---) --- * ---+--- +---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---|--- ---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---6---+---7--- ' ---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---

<=en I- I2 22 nd 3 rd 5 th 5 th * th 1 th 12 th

) --- * ---+--- + --- +--- + ---+--- , --- 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- *|--- ---+---3--- +--- ) --- * ---+--- +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2

, ---+--- --- ' --- --- ' ---+--- --- ---+--- ) --- * + ---+--- , ---+) --- * ---+--- + --- +--- + ---+--- , --- 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- *|--- ---+---3--- +--- ) --- * ---+--- +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2, ---+--- --- ' --- --- ' ---+--- --- ---+--- ) --- * + ---+--- , ---+

O) ! B, <7 5= "$#% 3 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 1---------------------------- 3 -- ' -- ) -- ' -- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----------------- ' ------------------------------------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------- ) -- -- 3 ------------------------------ 3 -- ' -- ) ----------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- 3 ------------------ ' ----------------------------------------------------------- ' ------------ ) ----------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- -- ) $-

Th "#++#2i!6 > $/i( )$#)#( ( & %i!i (hi"' '# 'h I )#(i'i#! '# &*#i0 /#!( / 'i* /+#( 0 %#* ( #! 'h "i$(' ('$i!6.

O) ! B, <7 5= "$#% 3 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 1---------------------------- 3 ----- ) ----- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----- * ----- * ----- ' ------------------------------------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------- ) -- -- 3 ------------------------------ 3 -- ' -- ) ----------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- 3 ------------------ ' ----------------------------------------------------------- ' ------------ ) ----------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- -- ) $-

O) ! B, <7 5= "$#% 3 0#2!2&$0

1 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------- 3 -- ' -- ) -- ' -- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----------------- ' ------------------------------------------------ 3 -- -- ) ----------------------- ) -- -- 3 ------------------------------ 3 -- ' -- ) ----------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- 3 ------------------ ' ----------------------------------------------------------- ' ------ ) -- -- ) ----------------------------------------------------------------- ) --

5



O) ! B, <7 5= "$#% 3 3 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1------- 3 -- ' -- ) -- ' -- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----------------- ' ------------------------------------------------------ ) ----------------------- ) -- -- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -- -- ) ------------------------------------ ) -- ' -- 3 ----------------- 3 -- ' -- ) ------------------------------------------------------ ' ----------- ' --------------------

---------------------------------------------- ) -- -- ) -----------------------

O) ! B, <7 5= "$#% 3 3 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' -- ) -- ' -- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----------------- ' ------ ) -- -- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -- -- ) ----------------------- ) ------------ ) -- ' -- 3 ----------------- 3 -- ' -- ) ------------------------------------------------------ ' ----------- ' ------------------------------------------------------------------ ) -- -- ) -----------------------------------------------

&$i&'i#!(

<'h "#++#2i!6 3 *&$i&'i#!( 2# +0 ( & %i!i (hi"' '# )#(i'i#! I &( 0 (/$i, 0 &,#* =

O) ! B, <7 5= "$#% 3 0#2!2&$0O) ! B, <7 5= "$#% 3 3 )2&$0O) ! B, <7 5= "$#% 3 3 0#2!2&$0

O) ! B, < = "$#% 3 )2&$0O) ! B, < = "$#% 3 0#2!2&$0O) ! B, < = "$#% 3 3 )2&$0O) ! B, < = "$#% 3 3 0#2!2&$0

O/'&* B, "$#% 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------- 3 ----------- -- 5 -- ----------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ ' -------- , -- 5 ----------- 5 -- , -------- ' --------------------------

---------------- 3 -- -- ) -------- 5 ----------------------- 5 -------- ) -- -- 3 ------------------------ 3 -- ' -- ) ----------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- 3 ------------ ' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ' ------ ) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ) --

O/'&* B, "$#% 1 ?

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- 5 -- ----------- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 ----------- -- 5 --------- 5 -- , -------- ' ----------------------------------------------- ' -------- , -- 5 --------------------- 5 -------- ) -- -- 3 ----------------------------- 3 -- -- ) -------- 5 --------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' -- ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----- ' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ) --------------------------------------------

O/'&* B, "$#% 3 3 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------------- 3 ----------- -- 5 -- ----------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ ' -------- , -- 5 ----------- 5 -- , -------- ' ------ ) -- -- 3 ----------------------------- 3 -- -- ) -------- 5 ----------------------- 5 -------- ) ------------ ) -- ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' -- ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----- ' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ) -----------------------------------------------------------------

53



O/'&* B, "$#% 3 3 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1------- 3 ----------- -- 5 -- ----------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------ ' -------- , -- 5 ----------- 5 -- , -------- ' ------------------------------------------------ ) -------- 5 ----------------------- 5 -------- ) -- -- 3 ----------------------------- 3 -- -- ) ------------------------------------------------------ ) -- ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' -- ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----- ' --------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------- ) -----------------------

5



Exercises -or the ?ey o- E%

"&'(): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Eb F G Ab Bb C D

3 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th Fr)t Bo'rd: D --- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C---+--- D--- Eb

|--- C---+--- D--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C

G--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C---+--- D--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G--- AbD--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C---+--- D--- Eb|--- C---+--- D--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- CG--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C---+--- D--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G--- Ab

2 I I2 ---1---+---2---+---3---4---+--- + ---+---6---+--- --- '

|--- , ---+--- ---1---+---2---+--- ) --- * ---+---5---+--- ,) --- * ---+--- +---+---6---+---7--- ' ---+--- ---+---3---47--- ' ---+--- ---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1|---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---63---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4

<=en 2 -I I- I22 nd 3 rd 6 th h * th * th 1 th 13 th

--- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- + ---+--- , 6---+--- --- '|--- , ---+---+ --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- + ---+--- ,) --- * ---+--- + +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- *

--- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- + ---+--- , 6---+--- --- '|--- , ---+---+ --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- + ---+--- ,) --- * ---+--- + +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- *

O) ! E, <3 1= "$#% 1 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1------------------- 3 -- ' -- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----------- ' ------------------------------------------------------ 3 -- ' -- ) ----------------- ) -- ' -- 3 --------------------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------------------- ) -- ' -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------------- ' ----------------- ' ------------------------------------------------------------ ) -- ' -- 3 -- ' -- ) -----------

O) ! E, <3 1= "$#% 1 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' -- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ' ----------- ' ------------------------------------------------------ 3 -- ' -- ) ----------------- ) -- ' -- 3 --------- ' -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- ' -- ) ----------------------------------- ) -- ' --------- ' ----------------- ' ------------------------------------------------------------ ) -- ' -- 3 -- ' -- ) -----------------------------------------------------

O) ! E, <3 1= "$#% 1 1

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- ' -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ' --------- ' ----------------------------------------------------------- ' ------------------ ) -- ' -- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -- ' -- ) ------------------------------ ) -- ' -- 3 ----------------------- 3 -- ' -- ) ------------------------------------------------ ' ----------------- ' ------------------------------------------------------------ ) -- ' -- 3 -- ' -- ) --------------------------------

&$i&'i#!(

O) ! E, < = "$#% 1 )2&$0O) ! E, < = "$#% 1 0#2!2&$0O) ! E, < = "$#% 1 1 )2&$0O) ! E, < = "$#% 1 1 0#2!2&$0

55



O/'&* E, "$#% 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------- 3 -------------- 5 ----- ' - ') - ' ---- 5 -------------- 3 ------------------------------------ ' ----------- 5 -- 6 ----- ') ---------- ') ---- 6 -- 5 ----------- ' ------------------------ 3 -- ' -- ) -------- 5 -- '3 ---------------------------------- '3 - 5 -------- ) -- ' -- 3 --------- ' -- ) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* E, "$#% 1 13

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- ') - ' ---- 5 -------------- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -------------- 5 ----- ' - ') -------- ') ---- 6 -- 5 ----------- ' ----------------------------- ' ----------- 5 -- 6 ----- ') -------------------------- '3 - 5 -------- ) -- ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' -- ) -------- 5 -- '3 ----------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- ) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* E, "$#% 3 ? )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1------------- 5 ----- ' - ') - ' ---- 5 -------------- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 ------------ 5 -- 6 ----- ') ---------- ') ---- 6 -- 5 ----------- ' ----------------------------- ' --------- 5 -- '3 ---------------------------------- '3 - 5 -------- ) -- ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' -- ) -------- 5 --------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- ) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* E, "$#% 3 ? 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -------------- 5 ----- ' - ') - ' ---- 5 --------------------- ' ----------------------------- ' ----------- 5 -- 6 ----- ') ---------- ') ---- 6 -- 5 --------- 5 -------- ) -- ' -- 3 ----------- 3 -- ' -- ) -------- 5 -- '3 ---------------------------------- '3 - 5 --------------------- ) -- ' -- ) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5



Exercises -or the ?ey o- E

"&'(): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7E F# G# A B C# D#

3 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th Fr)t Bo'rd: |--- D# -- E---+--- F# --+--- G# -- A---+--- B---+--- C# --+--- D# -- E

B---+--- C# --+--- D# -- E---+--- F# --+--- G# -- A---+--- B---+--- C#

|--- G# -- A---+--- B---+--- C# --+--- D# -- E---+--- F# --+--- G# -- A|--- D# -- E---+--- F# --+--- G# -- A---+--- B---+--- C# --+--- D# -- EB---+--- C# --+--- D# -- E---+--- F# --+--- G# -- A---+--- B---+--- C#|--- G# -- A---+--- B---+--- C# --+--- D# -- E---+--- F# --+--- G# -- A

2 I I2|---7---1---+--- ---+---3---4---+--- +---+---6---+--- --- '+ ---+---6---+--- --- ' ---+---2---+--- ) --- * ---+---5---+--- ,|--- ) --- * ---+---5---+--- , ---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4|---7--- ' ---+--- ---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---15---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6|---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4

<=en 2 -I I- I22 nd 4 th 7 th 9 th 9 th 11 th 14 th

|--- --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- '+---+--- , ---+---7 --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- ,

|--- ) --- * ---+---5 +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- *|--- --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- '+---+--- , ---+---7 --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- ,|--- ) --- * ---+---5 +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- *

O) ! E <3 1= "$#% )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1------------------- ' -- -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- ' -- ----------------------- -- ' --------------------------------------- -- * ----------------------------------- * -- -- ' ----------------------- ' -- --------------------------------------------------- -- 3 ----------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- ' -- --------------

O) ! E <3 1= "$#% 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------------- ' -- -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- ' -- ----------------------- -- ' --------- -- ' ----------------------- ' -- -- * ----------------------------------- * -- --------- -- 3 ----------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- -- ' -- --------------------------------------------------------

O) ! E <3 1= "$#% 1

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- -- ' ----------------------------------------------------------------- ' -- --------- -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -- --------------------- -- ' ----------------------------------------- ' -- --------------------------------- * -- -- ' ----------------------- ' -- -- * ------------------------------------------------ -- 3 ----------- 3 -- -----------------------------

---------------------------------- -- ' -- -----------------------------------

&$i&'i#!(

O) ! E < = "$#% )2&$0O) ! E < = "$#% 0#2!2&$0O) ! E < = "$#% 1 )2&$0O) ! E < = "$#% 1 0#2!2&$0

57



O/'&* E "$#%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------- * -------- 6 ----- ') - '* - ') ---- 6 -------- * --------------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- +----- 6 -- '3 ---- '* ---------- '* ---- '3 - 6 ----- +-- * ----- 3 --------------------- ' -- ----- , ----------------------------------------------------- , ----- -- ' --------- -- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* E "$#% 1 1

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- '* - ') ---- 6 -------- * ----------------------------------------------- * -------- 6 ----- ') - '* -------- '* ---- '3 - 6 ----- +-- * ----- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----- * -- +----- 6 -- '3 ---- '* ----------------------------------- , ----- -- ' ----------- ' -- ----- , --------------------------------------------------------------------- * -- -- * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* E "$#% 5 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---- * -------- 6 ----- ') - '* - ') ---- 6 -------- * ------------------------------------------------ + ----- 6 -- '3 ---- '* ---------- '* ---- '3 - 6 ----- +-- * ----- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----- * -- + --------------------------------------------------- , ----- -- ' ----------- ' -- ----- , --------------------------------------------------------------------- * -- -- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* E "$#% 5 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------- * -------- 6 ----- ')-'*-') ---- 6 -------- * ------ + -- * ----- 3 ----------------------- 3 ----- * -- +----- 6 -- '3 ---- '* ---------- '* ---- '3 - 6 ----- + --------- , ----- -- ' ----------- ' -- ----- , --------------------------------------------------------------------- * -- -- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5?



Exercises -or the ?ey o- B

"&'(): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7B C# D# E F# G# A#

3 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th Fr)t Bo'rd: |--- D# -- E ---+--- F# --+--- G# --+--- A# -- B---+--- C# --+--- D# -- E

B---+--- C# --+--- D# -- E ---+--- F# --+--- G# --+--- A# -- B---+--- C#

|--- G# --+--- A# -- B---+--- C# --+--- D# -- E ---+--- F# --+--- G# --+|--- D# -- E ---+--- F# --+--- G# --+--- A# -- B---+--- C# --+--- D# -- EB---+--- C# --+--- D# -- E ---+--- F# --+--- G# --+--- A# -- B---+--- C#|--- G# --+--- A# -- B---+--- C# --+--- D# -- E ---+--- F# --+--- G# --+

I I

|---3---4---+--- + ---+---6---+--- --- ' ---+---2---+---3---4' ---+---2---+--- ) --- * ---+---5---+--- , ---+---7---1---+---2|--- , ---+--- ---1---+--- ---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+|---3--- * ---+--- + ---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4' ---+--- ---+--- ) ---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2|---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+

<=en -I I- I2 22 nd 2 nd 4 th 6 th 9 th 11 th

|--- ) --- * ---+--- + 3--- * ---+--- + +--- + ---+--- , 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- *' ---+--- ---+--- ) +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2

|--- , ---+--- ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- * + ---+--- , ---+|--- ) --- * ---+--- + 3--- * ---+--- + +--- + ---+--- , 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- *' ---+--- ---+--- ) +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2|--- , ---+--- ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- * + ---+--- , ---+

O) ! B < = "$#% 5 ; )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 1------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 -- -- * ----- * -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------- ) -- ' --------------------------------------- -- * ----------------------------------- * -- ------------------------ 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ) -- ' -- ) -----

O) ! B < = "$#% 5 ; 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 -- -- * ----- * -- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------- ) -- ' --------------------------------------- -- * ----------------------------------- * -- ------------ 3 ----------- 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ------ ) -- ' -- ) -----------------------------------------------------------------

O) ! B < = "$#% ; )2&$0

1 2 3 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 -- -- * ----- * -- -- 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 ------------------------ ) -- ' ----------------------------------------- ' -- ) --------------------------------- * -- ----------------------------- -- * --------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------- 3 -- -- * -----------------

------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- ) --------------------------

O) ! B < = "$#% ; 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ 3 ----------------------------------------------------- 3 -- -- * ----- * -- -- 3 ------ ) -- ' ----------------------------------------- ' -- ) --------------------------------- * -- ----------------------------- -- * --------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ----------- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------------------ ) -- ' -- ) --------------------------------------------

59



&$i&'i#!(

O) ! B <7 5= "$#% 5 ; )2&$0O) ! B <7 5= "$#% 5 ; 0#2!2&$0O) ! B <7 5= "$#% ; )2&$0O) ! B <7 5= "$#% ; 0#2!2&$0

O/'&* B "$#% 5 ;

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------- * ----- 5 -- 6 -- 5 ----- * --------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- + ----- 6 ----------- 6 ----- + -- * ----- 3 --------------------------------------- ' -- ) ----- , ----------------------------------- , ----- ) -- ' --------------------------- -- * ----------------------------------------------------------- * -- ------------ 3 -- -- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* B "$#% 1 9

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- 6 -- 5 ----- * ----------------------------------------------------------------- * ----- 5 -- 6 --------- 6 ----- +-- * ----- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- +----- 6 --------------------------- , ----- ) -- ' ----------------------------- ' -- ) ----- , --------------------

------------------------------- * -- ----------------- -- * --------------------------------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 -- -- * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* B "$#% ; )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1------------- * ----- 5 -- 6 -- 5 ----- * --------------------------------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- +----- 6 ----------- 6 ----- + -- * ----- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 ------ , ----------------------------------- , ----- ) -- ' ----------------------------- ' -- ) --------------------------------------------------------- * -- ----------------- -- * --------------------------------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 -- -- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* B "$#% ; 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------------------- * ----- 5 -- 6 -- 5 ----- * --------------- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 ----- * -- + ----- 6 ----------- 6 ----- + -- * ----- 3 ------ ) -- ' ----------------------------- ' -- ) ----- , ----------------------------------- , --------------- * -- ----------------- -- * --------------------------------------------------------------------- * -- -- 3 -- -- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

;



Exercises -or the ?ey o- F/

"&'(): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7F# G# A# B C# D# E#

3 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th 15 th

Fr)t Bo'rd: |--- D# --+--- E# -- F# --+--- G# --+--- A# -- B---+--- C# --+--- D# --+--- E# -- F#B---+--- C# --+--- D# --+--- E# -- F# --+--- G# --+--- A# -- B---+--- C# --+--- D#

|--- G# --+--- A# -- B---+--- C# --+--- D# --+--- E# -- F# --+--- G# --+--- A# -- B|--- D# --+--- E# -- F# --+--- G# --+--- A# -- B---+--- C# --+--- D# --+--- E# -- F#B---+--- C# --+--- D# --+--- E# -- F# --+--- G# --+--- A# -- B---+--- C# --+--- D#|--- G# --+--- A# -- B---+--- C# --+--- D# --+--- E# -- F# --+--- G# --+--- A# -- B

I2 2 I I2|---6---+---7---1---+--- ---+---3---4---+--- +---+---6---+--- --- '* ---+---5---+---6---+--- --- ' ---+---2---+--- ) --- * ---+---5---+--- ,|--- ---+--- ) ---4---+--- + ---+--- , ---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4|---6---+---7--- ' ---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---14---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6|---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4

<=en I2 2 -I I- I22 nd 6 th 9th 11 th 11 th 13 th 16 th

|--- , ---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- '* ---+--- +---+---6 --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- ,

|--- ---+--- ) ---4 +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- *|--- , ---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- '* ---+--- +---+---6 --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- ,|--- ---+--- ) ---4 +---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- *

O) ! F < 7= "$#% )2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------- ' -- ) -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------- ) -- ' ------ * -- ) -- ' ----------------------- ' -- ) -- * ----------------------------------- * ------------ -- 3 ----------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- ) -----------------------------------------------------

O) ! F < 7= "$#% 0#2!2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---------------- ' -- ) -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 -- ----------- -- 3 --------------------------------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------- ) -- ' ------------------------------------------ * ----------------------------------- * -- ) -- ' ----------------------- ' -- ) -- * ------------------------------------------------ -- 3 ----------- 3 -- --------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- ) -----------------

&$i&'i#!(

O) ! F <3 1= "$#% )2&$0O) ! F <3 1= "$#% 0#2!2&$0O) ! F <3 1= "$#% 1

1



O/'&* F "$#%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------- , -------- '' ---- '+ - ', - '+ ---- '' ------- , ------------------------------------ 3 -------- , -- ----- '' - ' ---- ', ---------- ', ---- ' - '' ---- -- , -------- 3 --------------- ' -- ) ----- , -- 5 ----------------------------------------------------- 5 -- , ----- ) -- ' ------ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* F "$#% 1 1

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- ', - '+ ---- '' ------- , ----------------------------------------------- , -------- '' ---- '+ - ', -------- ', ---- ' - '' ---- -- , -------- 3 ----------------- 3 -------- , -- ----- '' - ' ---- ', ----------------------------------- 5 -- , ----- ) -- ' ----- ' -- ) ----- , -- 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* F "$#% 7 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---- , -------- '' ---- '+ - ', - '+ ---- '' ------- , ------------------------------------------------ ----- '' - ' ---- ', ---------- ', ---- ' - '' ---- -- , -------- 3 ----------------- 3 -------- , -- --------------------------------------------------- 5 -- , ----- ) -- ' ----- ' -- ) ----- , -- 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* F "$#% 7 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------- , -------- '' ---- '+ - ', - '+ ---- '' ------- , ------ -- , -------- 3 ----------------- 3 -------- , -- ----- '' - ' ---- ', ---------- ', ---- ' - '' ---- --------- 5 -- , ----- ) -- ' ----- ' -- ) ----- , -- 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Exercises -or the ?ey o- $%

"&'(): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Ab Bb C Db Eb F G

3 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th 12 th 15 th

Fr)t Bo'rd: |--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C--- Db --+--- Eb --+--- F|--- C--- Db --+--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C--- Db --+

G--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C--- Db --+--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G--- Ab --+--- Bb|--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C--- Db --+--- Eb --+--- F|--- C--- Db --+--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C--- Db --+G--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C--- Db --+--- Eb --+--- F ---+--- G--- Ab --+--- Bb

I- I2 2 I|--- +---+---6---+--- --- ' ---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6|--- ) --- * ---+---5---+--- , ---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+

--- ' ---+--- ---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2|--- +---+--- , ---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6|--- ) --- * ---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4---+7--- ' ---+--- ---+---3---4---+---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2

<=en I2 2 -I I-2 rd 6 th * th 1 th 13 th 13 th

|--- + ---+--- , 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- + ---+--- ,|--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+

--- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- * + ---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+---|--- + ---+--- , 6---+--- --- ' ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- + ---+--- ,|--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- , --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+

--- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- * + ---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+---

O) ! A, <7 5= "$#% 1 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 1---------------------------------- ' --------------------------------------------------------------------- ' -- ----- -- ' ------------------------------------------------------ 3 -- ' -- ) ----------------- ) -- ' -- 3 --------------------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------------------- ) -- ' --------------------------- ' -- ----------------------------------------------- -- ' --------------- ' -- ) ----------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- 3 -- ' --

O) ! A, <7 5= "$#% 1 0#2!2&$0

1 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------- ' --------------------------------------------------------------------- ' -- ----- -- ' ------------------------------------------------------ 3 -- ' -- ) ----------------- ) -- ' -- 3 --------------------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------------------- ) -- ' --------------------------- ' -- ----------------------------------------------- -- ' --------- ' -- 3 -- ' -- ) ----------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' --

O) ! A, <7 5= "$#% 3 1 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1------------- ' --------------------------------------------------------------------- ' -- ----- -- ' --------------------------------------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------- ) -- ' -- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------- ) -- ' ----------------------------- ' -- ) --------------------------------------------- -- ' ----------------- ' -- --------------

------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- 3 -- ' -- ) --------------------

O) ! A, <7 5= "$#% 3 1 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------------------------- ' --------------------------------------------------------------------- ' -- ----- -- ' --------- ' -- 3 ----------------------------------------- 3 -- ' -- ) ----------------- ) -- ' --------- ) -- ' ----------------------------- ' -- ) --------------------------------------------- -- ' ----------------- ' -- --------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- 3 -- ' -- ) --------------------------------------------

3



&$i&'i#!(

O) ! A, <1 = "$#% 1O) ! A, <1 = "$#% 3 1 )2&$0O) ! A, <1 = "$#% 3 1 0#2!2&$0

O/'&* A, "$#% 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------- ' ----- +-- , -- +----- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- ' -- ----- , ----------- , ----- -- ' ------------------------------------------------ 3 -- ' -- ) ----------------------------------- ) -- ' -- 3 --------------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' --------------------- ' -- ----------------------------------------------------------------- -- ' --------- ' -- ) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' --

O/'&* A, "$#% 1

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- , -- + ----- ' ----------------------------------------------------------------- ' ----- + -- , --------- , ----- -- ' ----------------------------------------------------- ' -- ----- , --------------------------- ) -- ' -- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -- ' -- ) ------------------------------------------------ ) -- ' ----------------------- ' -- ) -----------------------------

---------------------------------- -- ' ----------- ' -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- ) -----------------------------------------

O/'&* A, "$#% 3 1 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1------------- ' ----- +-- , -- + ----- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- ' -- ----- , ----------- , ----- -- ' --------------------------------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------------------- ) -- ' -- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -- ' --------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' ----------------------- ' -- ) --------------------------------------------------------------- -- ' ----------- ' -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- ) --------------------

O/'&* A, "$#% 3 1 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------------------- ' ----- +-- , -- +----- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- ' -- ----- , ----------- , ----- -- ' --------- ' -- 3 ----------------------------------- 3 -- ' -- ) ----------------------------------- ) -- ' --------- ) -- ' ----------------------- ' -- ) --------------------------------------------------------------- -- ' ----------- ' -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- ) --------------------------------------------------------------



Exercises -or the ?ey o- %

"&'(): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C

3 rd 5 th 7 th 9 th Fr)t Bo'rd: |--- Eb --+--- F --- Gb --+--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C--- Db

|--- C--- Db --+--- Eb --+--- F --- Gb --+--- Ab --+--- Bb

|--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C--- Db --+--- Eb --+--- F --- Gb|--- Eb --+--- F --- Gb --+--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C--- Db|--- C--- Db --+--- Eb --+--- F --- Gb --+--- Ab --+--- Bb|--- Ab --+--- Bb --+--- C--- Db --+--- Eb --+--- F --- Gb

2 I I2|--- ---+---3---4---+--- + ---+---6---+--- --- '|--- --- ' ---+---2---+--- ) --- * ---+---5---+--- ,|--- +---+--- , ---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4|--- ---+--- ) --- * ---+---5---+---6---+---7---1|---7--- ' ---+---2---+---3---4---+---5---+---6|---5---+---6---+---7---1---+---2---+---3---4

2 -I I- I22 nd 4 th 6 th * th 11 th

|--- ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- '|--- --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- ,|--- + ---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- *|--- ---+--- ) --- * 3--- * ---+--- + +--- +---+--- , 6---+--- --- '|--- --- ' ---+---2 +--- ---+--- ) +--- ) --- * ---+ +--- +---+--- ,|--- + ---+--- , ---+ , ---+--- --- ' --- ' ---+--- ---+--- ) --- *

O) ! D, <5 3= "$#% 5 )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1------------------------- ' -- ) -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- ' -- ----------- -- ' --------------------------------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------- ' -- ) ------------------------------------ ' -- ) -- * ----------------------------------- * -- ) -- ' ------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------- -- ' ----------- ' -- --------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- ) --------

O) ! D, <5 3= "$#% 5 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------------------------- ' -- ) -- ' --------------------------------------------------------------- ' -- ----------- -- ' --------------------------------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------- ' -- ) ------------------------------------ ' -- ) -- * ----------------------------------- * -- ) -- ' ------ -- ' ----------- ' -- ----------------------------------------------------- --------- ) -- ' -- ) --------------------------------------------------------------

O) ! D, <5 3= "$#% )2&$0

1 2 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---- ' -- ) -- ' ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------- -- ' ----------------------------------------------------- ' -- --------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------------------------- ' -- ) --------------------------------- * -- ) -- ' ----------------------- ' -- ) -- * ------------------------------------------------ -- ' ----------- ' -- --------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- ) -----------------------------

O) ! D, <5 3= "$#% 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 2 1---------------------------------------------------------------- ' -- ) -- ' ------ -- ' ----------------------------------------------------- ' -- ----------- --------- ' -- ) ----------------------------------------- ' -- ) --------------------------------- * -- ) -- ' ----------------------- ' -- ) -- * ------------------------------------------------ -- ' ----------- ' -- --------------------------------------------------------------- ) -- ' -- ) -----------------------------------------

5



&$i&'i#!(

O) ! D, < = "$#% 5 )2&$0O) ! D, < = "$#% 5 0#2!2&$0O) ! D, < = "$#% )2&$0O) ! D, < = "$#% 0#2!2&$0

O/'&* D, "$#% 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1------------------------- ' -------- , ----- '3 - '' - '3 ---- , -------- ' --------------------------------------------- ' -- ----- , -- ----- '' ---------- '' ---- -- , ----- -- ' --------------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------------------------------------- ' -- ) ------------------ ' -- ) -- * ----------------------------------------------------------------- * -- ) -- ' ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* D, "$#% 1 11

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1- '' - '3 ---- , -------- ' ----------------------------------------------- ' -------- , ----- '3 - '' -------- '' ---- -- , ----- -- ' ----------------------------------- ' -- ----- , -- ----- '' -------

---------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------- ' -- ) --------------------------------------------------------------- * -- ) -- ' ----- ' -- ) -- * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* D, "$#% )2&$0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1---- ' -------- , ----- '3 - '' - '3 ---- , -------- ' ------------------------------------------------ ----- , -- ----- '' ---------- '' ---- -- , ----- -- ' ----------------------------------- ' -- --------------------------------------------------- ' -- ) ----------------------- ' -- ) --------------------------------------------------------------- * -- ) -- ' ----- ' -- ) -- * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

O/'&* D, "$#% 0#2!2&$0

1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1---------------------------------------------- ' -------- , ----- '3 - '' - '3 ---- , -------- ' ------ -- ' ----------------------------------- ' -- ----- , -- ----- '' ---------- '' ---- -- , ----- --------- ' -- ) ----------------------- ' -- ) --------------------------------------------------------------- * -- ) -- ' ----- ' -- ) -- * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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