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Do you know what these special solid shapes are called?
The Platonic Solids
Every face is the same regular Polygon
The same number of faces meet at every vertex
The Tetrahedron
60°
60°
Draw an equilateral triangle with one edge being the short side of your envelope
The Tetrahedron
60°
60°
Draw a line at right angles across the envelope and cut off the part of envelope which is not needed (unless you would like to make another tetrahedron from it!)
The Tetrahedron
60°
60°
Fold along the two red lines both one way then the other
The Tetrahedron
60°
60°
Push the two corners of the cut off end together
The Tetrahedron
Image created by Robert Webb's Great Stella software http://www.software3d.com/Stella.php
The Icosahedron
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
These shapes make up an icosahedron – how?
Origami Cube
Icosahedron
= Water
Dodecahedron
= Ether/Prana
Tetrahedron
= Fire
Octahedron
= Air
Hexahedron
= Earth
Carbon
Virus
Football Amoeba
Magic 8-ball
Challenge!
• Can you make an octahedron or a dodecahedron out of paper? (Look on the internet for instructions)
• Can you work out why there are only 5 platonic solids (harder)
The Dodecahedron