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Leading English abolitionist.

He headed the parliamentary campaign against the British slave trade,

leading to the passage of the Slave Trade Act of 1807.

William Wilberforce World History 21C


An American clergyman and Continental Army soldier during the Revolutionary War.

He was also a political figure in the newly-independent United States –

serving in both the U.S. House of Representatives

and U.S. Senate.

John Peter Muhlenberg

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U.S. History 1C

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American writer and first female playwright. She was known as the

"Conscience of the American Revolution".

She wrote unbylined anti-British and anti-Loyalist propaganda plays from 1772 to

1775.

She created a Jeffersonian (anti-Federalist) interpretation of the Revolution, entitled

History of the Rise, Progress, and Termination of the American Revolution.

Mercy Otis Warren 8.4C


A British judge and politician of the 18th century, he is most noted for writing the

Commentaries on the Laws of England.

Providing a complete overview of English law, the 4-volume work influenced the thought

of such Americans as John Jay, John Adams, John Marshall, and even Lincoln.

The work continues to be cited in Supreme Court decisions even today.

William Blackstone

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8.20A; World History 16C; Government 1C

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Austrian-born economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism

and free-market capitalism against socialist and collectivist thought.

He is considered to be one of the most important economists and political philosophers

of the 20th century, winning the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1974.

Friedrich Hayek Economics 5E


Spanish military leader and the general of Spanish forces in New Spain,

he served as governor of Louisiana and Cuba and as viceroy of New Spain.

He aided the Thirteen Colonies in their quest for independence and led the Spanish armies against Britain in the Revolutionary War,

defeated the British at Pensacola and re-conquered Florida for Spain.

Bernardo de Gálvez

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8.4B

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Human rights activist and author.

His work in the struggle for emigration rights of Soviet Jews wishing to move to Israel

led to his 9 year imprisonment in a Soviet gulag.

The first political prisoner ever released by Mikhail Gorbachev due to intense political

pressure from Ronald Reagan.

Immediately after, he emigrated to Israel where he wrote his memoir, Fear No Evil.

Natan Sharansky World History 22E


Born in Valencia, Spain, this early missionary established the first church in what is now

the state of Louisiana and is often referred to as the ‘patron saint’

of Roman Catholic activity in East Texas.

Father Antonio Margil de Jesus

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7.2C

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A Polish Jew who immigrated to New York during the period of the American Revolution.

Sympathetic to the colonial cause, he joined the Sons of Liberty and became a prime financier

of the Continental Army.

After the war, he managed, time-after-time, to raise the money to bailout the debt-ridden government of the newly established nation.

Haym Solomon 8.4B


A unique organization of Argentine women who have

become human rights activists in order to achieve a common goal:

For over three decades, they have fought for the right to re-unite with their abducted

children who disappeared during the Dirty War of the military dictatorship,

between 1976 and 1983.

Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo

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World History 22E

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American aviation pioneer and a founder of the U.S. aircraft industry.

He rose to fame by making the first

officially witnessed flight in North America and making the first long-distance flight in the U.S.

His company, the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company, built aircraft for the U.S. Army and Navy that were dominant in both world wars.

Glenn Curtiss U. S. History 6B

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An early American lawyer and politician. He served on the Committee of Five that drafted

the Declaration of Independence, and was also a representative and senator

in the new republic.

He was the only person to sign all four great state papers of the U.S.: the Continental Association,

the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation

and the Constitution.

Roger Sherman Government 1D

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I’m NEW on the TEKS !Ida B. WellsU. S. History 5B

An African American journalist, newspaper editor and, with her husband,

newspaper owner Ferdinand L. Barnett, an early leader in the civil rights movement.

She documented the extent of lynching in the United States, and was also active in the

women's rights movement and the women's suffrage movement.


American patriot, statesman, and a delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention.

He led those pressing for the addition of States rights and individual rights to the U.S. Constitution as a balance to the increased federal powers,

and did not sign the document because it lacked this.

His efforts succeeded in convincing the Federalists to add the first ten amendments and for that reason he

is often referred to as the “Father of the Bill of Rights”.

George Mason

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8.17A; Government 1D


The son of a free mulatto and a white woman, he came to Texas in 1820 and lived at Nacogdoches,

successfully running his own blacksmithing and wagon making business.

During the Texas Revolution, he was given the important task of keeping the Cherokees friendly with the Texans and,

as interpreter with Gen. Sam Houston,negotiating a treaty with the tribe.

William Goyens

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7.4A

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A wealthy Maryland planter and early advocate of independence from Great Britain,

he served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and later

as United States Senator for Maryland.

He was the only Catholic and the longest-lived (and last surviving)

signatory of the Declaration of Independence, dying at the age of 95.

Charles Carroll U.S. History 1C


American economist, statistician, and the recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

As a leader of the Chicago School of Economics, he is best known for his demonstration of

the complexity of stabilization policy and for his restatement of a political philosophy that extolled

the virtues of a free market economic system with little intervention by government.

He was an economic advisor to U.S. President Ronald Reagan.

Milton Friedman

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Economics 5E

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A career military officer who served in the armies of three nations -

as a U.S. Army officer in the Mexican-American War, a Confederate general during the Civil War, and a general in the Imperial Mexican Army.

He was most noted for his actions in delaying Federal troops during the 1862 Peninsula Campaign

through elaborate ruses that gave an impression that Confederates had more forces than in actuality,

and for successfully defending Galveston, Texas, against the Union Army and Navy early in 1863.

John B. Magruder 7.5C


One of the few Americans who served as governor in both a pre-Revolutionary colony

and a post-Revolutionary state (Connecticut).

During the American Revolution he was the only colonial governor who supported the American side.

Jonathan Trumbull, Sr.

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U. S. History 1C

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I’m NEW on the TEKS !Dolores Huerta

U.S. History 26D

Co-founder and First Vice President Emeritus of the UFW (United Farm Workers of America).

As an advocate for farmworkers' rights, she has been arrested 22 times for participating

in non-violent civil disobedience activities.

In 1965 she directed the national grape boycott, taking the plight of the farm workers to the

consumers. In 1966, she negotiated a contract between the UFW and Schenley Wine Company,

marking the first time that farm workers were able to successfully collectively bargain

with an agricultural enterprise.


Governor of the state of Georgia from 1967 to 1971.

He was a populist-styled politician coming to prominence as a staunch segregationist

who had refused to open his own restaurant to blacks

following the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Lester Maddox

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U. S. History 9G

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I’m NEW on the TEKS !Hiram Rhodes Revels 8.9B

First African American to serve in the United States Congress. As a Senator, he represented Mississippi in 1870 and 1871

during Reconstruction.

Though serving only one term, he was consistently praised in the papers for his oratorical skills, quoted often about the need for

moderation and compromise. While Radical Republicans called for continued punishment of ex-Confederates, he argued for amnesty and a restoration of full citizenship.


An American educator, temperance reformer, and women's suffragist.

Her influence was instrumental in the passage of the Eighteenth (Prohibition)

and Nineteenth (Women Suffrage) Amendments to the United States Constitution.

Frances Willard

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U. S. History 26D

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A Spanish Indian-fighter in New Spain and the founder and first governor of the colony of Nuevo Santander,

which extended from the modern-day Mexican state of Veracruz to the Guadalupe River in the state of Texas.

José de Escandón 7.2C

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