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1© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
www.openminds.com15 Lincoln Square, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325
Phone: 717-334-1329 - Email: [email protected]
#OMTechnology
Monday, November 6, 2017 ⅼ 1:00pm – 4:00pm
Matt Chamberlain, Senior Associate, OPEN MINDS
Do You Have The Right Tech Strategy? An Executive Seminar On Technology Selection & Budgeting
2© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
I. The Importance Of Strategic Planning For Technology Strategy
II. Why Scenario-Based Planning May Be The Best Option In A Changing Market
III. The OPEN MINDS Approach To Developing An Effective Strategic Plan
IV. Sample Analysis Data
V. Developing the Right Technology Strategy & Budget
VI. Technology Planning Case Study #1
VII. Technology Planning Case Study #2
VIII. Technology Planning Case Study #3 - Workgroup
IX. Technology Planning Discussion Questions
Agenda
The Importance Of Strategic Planning For Tech Strategy
4© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Perspectives…
“Our goals can only be reached through a vehicle
of a plan, in which we must fervently believe, and
upon which we must vigorously act. There is no
other route to success. ”
- Pablo Picasso
5© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Technology Investments Must Be In Sync With Strategy & Strategic ROI
Your tech strategy can’t
be “successful” without
having an overall
organizational strategy…
"If you don't know where you are going,
any road will get you there."
- Lewis Carroll
6© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
What Is Strategic Planning?
Strategic planning is your organization’s process of
continually assessing its internal capabilities and the
external environment (payers, consumers, and
competitors) in order to determine how best to use its
limited resources to meet your strategic objectives.
7© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
The Strategic Part Of Technology Planning
The Strategic Technology plan identifies technological infrastructure
needed for organization to reach its strategic objectives
Should demonstrate (and quantify) that proposed technology
investments deliver return in:
a. Increased revenues
b. Improved performance
c. Reduced operating costs
d. Improved stakeholder preference or market position
8© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Strategy In An Uncertain Landscape
Need three plans –
1. The strategic plan for the current market – should focus on optimizing the performance of current operations (market positioning, market share, revenue, margins, etc.)
2. The strategic plan for the future market – should have a vision for your organization in its ‘next generation’ – and determine the time and resource required to make that change
3. The transition plan to the future market – the framework for moving from current market to future market
9© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
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Value Of Planning For CEO & Management Team
Provides clarity from the board regarding organizational
priorities and performance expectations
Serves as the basis for development of organizational
infrastructure and operating plans
Serves as the basis for departmental and program plans
11© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Value Of Planning For Your Organization
Interprets the mission and vision, providing clear direction for
the short-term and for the future
Serves as a formal process to allocate limited resources
Establishes strategic priorities
Ensures organizational alignment
Establishes the basis for on-going performance reporting on
organizational status provided by the chief executive officer to
the board
12© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
What Emerging Science Will Have The Greatest Impact On Behavioral Health?
New Understanding
Of Central Nervous
System & Brain
Chemistry
Technology To
Optimize the Value
of Consumer Care
Technology To
Support System
Performance
Improvement
13© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Reducing Service Cost
Engaging Consumers
Technology Infrastructure To Optimize Value Of Consumer Care
Patient portals,
websites, and
web-based
consumer tools
Automated
consumer outreach
Telehealth and
telemedicine
Remote
monitoring
Tech improving
admin
efficiencies
Tech-enabled
treatment
14© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Diagnost ics
Consumer
Educat ion
/ Dec is ion
Support
C l in ica l
T reatmen
t
Cognit ive
Funct ion
Restoration
Ear ly
Detect ion
of
Re lapse
Re lapse
Preventio
n
Remote
Monitor in
g of
Pat ient
Heal th
Treatment-Enabling Technologies Available All Along The Service Continuum
• Video Doctor
• Common Ground
• Virtual Handheld Clinic
• PTSD Coach
• True Colours
• ChronoRecord
• Health Steps for Bipolar
• Biomarker: BDNF levels
• myStrength
• Tele-psychiatry using IronWorks™
• M3 (My Mood Monitor™)
• Brain scanning tech
• TMS Therapy®
• Beating the Blues
• SilverCloud
• My Mood Map
• eCBT Mood©
• MyBrainSolutions
• Automatic Trail Making Tests™
• fMRI
• ITAREPS
• MONARCA
• Actiwatch
• Health Buddy®
• OPTIMI
• Technology Enhanced Recovery™
• REAC-CRM (REAC-lithium)
• PSYCHE
• Personalised Ambient Monitoring (PAM)
• MoodMapping
• ViTelCare™ T400
• SenseWear® Armband System
• MagneTrace
• ID-Cap
• Electronic Medication Management Assistant® (EMMA)
• Implantable RF Transceiver ZL70102
• Motionlogger Actigraph
• Helius™
• MOBUS
15© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Optimizing Organizational
Performance, Care
Coordination & Population
Health Management
Getting The Necessary
Data
Technology Infrastructure To Support Performance Management
Electronic
health records
Health information
exchange and data
aggregation
Care
coordination
platforms
Advanced
population analytics
and clinical decision
support
Performance
monitoring and
management tools
Consumer
segmentation
and health risk
stratification
Consumer referral
tracking
Patient
registries
16© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
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So Where Does Technology Fit In This Equation? Necessary To Manage Risk & Compete On “Value”
Analytics technology to
support performance
measurement
capability
Treatment technology
into increase ‘value’ of
consumer care
For analytics
technologies,
use of the data
for decision
making is key
to ROI
For treatment
technologies,
increasing
treatment
‘value’ is key to
ROI
22© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Technology Has Changed The Expectations Of Payers & Consumers
1. Personalization of
consumer treatment
through analytics-
informed decision
support
2. More efficient and
effective
coordination of
consumer services
across the service
system
3. The measurement of
“value” of services
Telehealth and
virtual
consultation
changing
geographic market
boundaries for
services
Smartphone and
other technologies
for inexpensive
consumer-
directed disease
management
Health information
exchange provides
data exchange and
creates ‘big data’ for
consumer service
planning
New treatment
technologies have
changed the
options for
consumers
23© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
New Genetics, Pharma, &
Neurotech:
The “What” of Service
Telehealth & Remote Services:
The “Where” of Service
Web-Enabled Admin Tools:
The “How” of Service
Analytics & Decision Support:
The “Right” Service
New Service
Delivery
Paradigm
A New Market Model Is Emerging
24© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Technology Adoption in Health & Human Services Is Slow
Conflict between
the technical
capabilities of
HIEs and HIPAA
Slow change in
reimbursement
models to
support (require)
new tech
adoption
Lack of ‘best
practice’ models
and expertise to
reengineer
service delivery
25© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
34.7% 30.6%25.5%
16.8%
4.1%
13.3%13.8%
15.8%
18.4%
3.6%
31.1%30.6% 33.2%
38.3%
22.4%
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
Text messaging/email
communication with
consumer
Telehealth/telepsychiatry Consumer portal Patient engagement
apps/tools
eCBT
Adoption Of Technology Innovations By Specialty Provider
Organizations, 2017, %Currently implemented Implementation in process Considering implementing in future
26© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Strategic Success Requires New Management Practices & Discipline
1. Develop vision of future competitive advantage and market positioning
2. Scenario-based strategic plan incorporating alternate future positioning options
3. Detailed plans – marketing, financial, operational, capital, HR, etc. – to implement
strategy and future vision
4. Key performance metrics and metrics-based management to track strategy
implementation (and allow mid-course adjustments)
5. Optimization of current operations to keep current programs as competitive (and
profitable) as possible as long as possible
6. New service model development to support future vision
7. Collaborations as needed to facilitate new market vision
27© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Where Does Technology Fit In?
1. Develop vision of future competitive advantage and market positioning
2. Scenario-based strategic plan incorporating alternate future positioning options
3. Detailed plans – marketing, financial, operational, capital, HR, etc. – to implement
strategy and future vision
4. Key performance metrics and metrics-based management to track strategy
implementation (and allow mid-course adjustments)
5. Optimization of current operations to keep current programs as competitive (and
profitable) as possible as long as possible
6. New service model development to support future vision
7. Collaborations as needed to facilitate new market vision
28© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Shifting Role of Technology In Health & Human Services
Administrative
Tool
Compliance
Requirement
Platform For
Competitive
Advantage
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The Shift From The Functional To The Strategic
The result of compliance focus of the past ten years – less focus on
usability and clinical effectiveness
– From ‘cost’ to ‘investment’
– From ‘administrative management’ to ‘imbedded in service lines’
Essential for competitive advantage – and market positioning - over
the next five years
Why Scenario-Based Planning May Be The Best Option In A Changing Market
31© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Scenario-Based Planning Is A Tool For Planning In A Chaotic Market
1. Most organizations need to
move forward with
implementation without
“final” information
2. Most practical option is
concurrent scenario building
and planning
1. Most organizations need to
move forward with
implementation without
“final” information
2. Most practical option is
concurrent scenario building
and planning
A Scenario Is. . .
An outline of an hypothesized chain of events
Depictions of a future that are useful to clarify thinking – not predictions or forecasts of what will happen; rather, a suggestion of what might happen
Several (usually 3-5) descriptions of hypothetical situations –interspersed with extrapolations of trends; more useful for understanding options and dealing with uncertainty than in predicting specific events
32© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Scenario-Based Planning Process
1. Build scenarios of likely future situations and high-level implementation plans for each
2. Determine the “common elements” in the scenario implementation plans – common organizational capabilities, resource investments, partnerships, etc.
3. Select the “most likely” scenario to occur as the basis for the strategic plan
4. When building the operational implementation plan, implement the “common elements to all scenarios” first
5. Monitor events to update scenarios and action plans
6. Continuously update both the scenarios and the implementation plans based on new developments
33© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Strategy Development - Common Strategic Options For Consideration
Closure of services/service lines that are not profitable and/or
affordable and/or “good fit”
Strategies to improve margins of existing service line
Building “value added” products to increase margins
Expansion of successful service lines (expansion of geography, new
customer base, etc.)
Diversification of revenue sources
Reconfiguration of services within “value chain”
Strategies to address shifting “economy of scale” issues
34© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Factors Contributing To Failed Plan Implementation
Poor preparation of
line managers
Definitions of
service lines and
operating units not
precise
Vaguely
formulated goals
Inadequate
information for
action planning
Badly handled
reviews of business
unit plans
Inadequate linkage
of strategic plan
with other control
systems
The OPEN MINDSApproach To Developing An Effective Strategic Plan
36© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Recommended Phased Business Strategy Development Process
Phase One
Scenario-based strategy
development
Phase Two
Modification of
business unit plans to
support strategy
implementation
Phase Three
Development of
executive team
performance dashboard
37© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Phase One: Scenario-Based Strategy Development
Confirm short-term and long-term organizational
objectives
Analyze external and internal factors that affect
strategy
Identify likely environmental scenarios and related
strategic issues and priorities
Develop strategic priorities and related tactics
Develop a strategic action plan with a high-level
implementation plan
38© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Phase Two: Modification Of Business Unit Plans To Support Strategy Implementation
Marketing and
development plan
Technology and
communications
plan
Operations
management plan
Human resource
and talent
management plan
Financial
management plan
Organizational and
program budgets
Financial
management
organizational
strategies
Recommendations
regarding
organizational
structure
39© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Phase Three: Development Of Executive Team Performance Dashboard
Determine critical performance outcomes for success of
strategy
Identify leading indicators and metrics that track these
performance outcomes
Develop key performance indicator metrics and related
specifications
Create an executive team performance dashboard
based on these strategy key performance indicators
40© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Overview Of Strategic Planning Process
Develop Key Performance Indicators
Develop Detailed Implementation Action Plan
Develop Budget & Financing Plan
Develop Operational Plans – Marketing & Business Development, HR & IT
Identify Options for Achieving Objectives - Strategies, Tactics, Markets & Services
Gather Internal Information/Internal Analysis – Service Portfolio Analysis
Gather External Information/External Analysis – Trends & Competitors
Review/Establish Mission/Vision/Objectives
41© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Typical Strategic Plan Outline
Executive Summary
Statement of Annual Goals & Objectives (3 Year)
Summary of Internal Organizational Analysis
Summary of External Market Research
Possible Environmental Market Scenarios
Organizational Strategies & Tactics for the Most Likely Strategic Scenario
– Strategic Issues & Objectives
– Strategic Initiatives
– Key Tactical Elements of Each Strategic Initiative
Implications of Proposed Strategy & Tactics on Operations
– Marketing & Development Implications of Organizational Strategies
– Operational & Technology Implications of Organizational Strategies
– Financial Management Implications of Organizational Strategies
Strategic Action Plan: High-Level Implementation Plan for Each Strategic Initiative
Sample Analysis Data
43© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Analysis Data Points
State Trends
Consumer Data
– Population / Demographics
Payor Coverage
– Medicaid, Medicare, Commercial, other
Competitors
– Size, Population, Service Lines, Branding
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Internal Analysis
Revenue
– By service line
– Payer mix
Profit and loss
Number of consumers served by service line
Unit cost data
SWOT Analysis
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Revenue Mix By Service Line
15% 15%12%
28% 28% 28%
4% 3%2%
47% 46%
50%
1% 2% 2%3% 3% 2%3% 3% 3%
2010 2011 2012
Partial Care Services Adult Residential Supported Housing
Other Services Adult PACT
Adult Intensive Case Mangement Services PATH
Adult Supported Employment
2015 2016 2017
46© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Profit and Loss by Service Line, 2017
Revenues
Allocated & Direct Expenses
Percentage of Revenue by Service Line
Profit/Loss (Margin)
Margin (Percentage)
Funding Mix
Medicaid
Other state funds/ grants
Other local funds/ grants
Partial Care Services $2,387,697 $2,583,957 12.5% ($196,260) -8.22% 43% 55% 2%
Adult Residential Supported Housing $5,400,241 $5,298,334 28.2% $101,907 1.89% 13% 86% 1%
Other Services $419,493 $451,558 2.2% ($32,065) -7.64% 99% 1%
Adult PACT $9,589,380 $9,370,374 50.0% $219,006 2.28% 42% 58%
Adult Intensive Case Management Services $364,118 $428,828 1.9% ($64,710) -0.67% 31% 69%
PATH $410,177 $401,618 2.1% $8,559 0.09% 21% 79%
Adult Supported Employment $600,715 $576,691 3.1% $24,024 6.60% 100%
Total $19,171,821 100.0%
47© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
2017 Unit Cost of Services Unit of
Length Unit Cost Statewide
Median, 2010
Partial Care Services A County - Adult Only - Partial Care Services hour $38.35 $22.03
B County - Adult Only - Partial Care Services hour $16.51 $22.03
Adult Residential Supported Housing A County - Adult Only - Supported Housing 15 min $42.07 $43.14
B County - Adult Only - RIST 15 min $74.94 $50.05
B County - Adult Only - RIST 2 hour $22.49
C - Adult Only - RIST Tri-County 15 min $90.65 $50.05
C - Adult Only - At Risk 15 min
D County - Adult Only - Supported Housing 15 min $54.70 $43.14
E County - Adult Only - Supported Housing 15 min $39.04 $43.14
UnEion County - Adult Only - Enhanced Support 15 min $48.28 $43.14
Other Services Regional - Adult Only - Supported Education hour $66.22
Statewide - PACT TTA
Adult PACT E County - Adult Only - PACT 9 hour $261.81
D County - Adult Only - PACT 5 hour $274.71
B County - Adult Only - PACT 7 hour $237.53
B County - Adult Only - PACT 8 hour $250.76
A County - Adult Only - PACT 6 hour $223.41
C County - Adult Only - PACT 1 15 min $205.85
C County - Adult Only - PACT 2 15 min $278.10
C County - Adult Only - PACT 3 15 min $254.32
Z County - Adult Only - PACT 4 15 min $274.57
Adult Intensive Case Management Services F County - Adult Only – ICMS 15 min $82.23 $58.85
PATH F County - Adult Only – PATH 15 min $92.63 $56.63
F County - Child & Adult - PATH 15 min $53.53
Adult Supported Employment E County - Adult Only - Supported Employment 15 min $58.62
B County - Adult Only - Supported Employment 15 min $65.13
48© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Unit Cost Data
Developing The Right Technology Strategy
50© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Overview
The planning process can represent a significant challenge. It takes
time and resources in an already taxed environment
Planning
– Remove obstacles
– Look for process improvements
– Define best practices
– Consider new technologies (Broaden the scope of technology – don’t see what
you have now as all you’ll ever need)
51© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
The Strategic Part Of Technology Planning
Are you a small or large business?
What is your current technology investment?
– How far is it from where you need to be? (Timeline & Budgeting Effects)
In-House or Cloud-Based
– It’s not just EHRs!
– Moving to the Cloud? Internet bandwidth could be an issue
Current and future needs – hardware, software and support
Staffing - Less or More?
52© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
The Strategic Part Of Technology Planning Continued
Organizational Impact – How will it affect:
– People
IT
Management
Clinical
Billing
– Time
– Processes
– Training
– It is easy to underestimate
The most important question is WHY?
53© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
The Strategic Part Of Technology Planning Continued
The Strategic Technology plan identifies technological infrastructure
needed for organization to reach its strategic objectives
Should demonstrate (and quantify) that proposed technology
investments deliver return in:
– Increased revenues
– Improved performance
– Reduced operating costs
– Improved stakeholder preference or market position
54© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Broad Categories Of Technology Use In Behavioral Health Care
The Basics:
• Electronic Health Records
• Operations Software Applications – HR / Payroll; GL / Accounting
Telehealth Technologies
Consumer-Focused Technologies
Informatics, Analytics & Decision Support Technologies
Website & Social Media Usage
55© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Three-Phase Review Of Technologies
Strategic
review
phase
Clinical
review
phase
Business
model
review
phase
.
56© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Start With Strategy & Positioning Of Each Service Line
Strategy should set the context
for tech selection – what markets
and what service lines?
Key question is competitive
advantage of each service line in
the selected markets
What are the
competitive
threats to keeping
targeted customer
and consumer
markets?
57© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Technology Investment Should Serve Strategic Purpose
Reduce cost of service per unit
Reduce cost of service per case
Improve payer preference
Improve consumer preference
Improve operating performance
Improve consumer outcome or
functioning
Facilitate new consumer service
Facilitate new payer relationship
Strategic review
Short list of
technologies for
each service line
Clinical review
58© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Phase 2: Clinical Review Phase
The technologies that meet the strategic review
criteria form a short list for clinical review.
Review of clinical leadership of proposed
technology
– Clinical methodology and operational use of
technology
– Scientific development and research data
– Outcomes and performance data
– Customer/consumer acceptance
Select treatment technologies to build into
service process
.
Does the new
technology
meet your
organization’s
clinical
standards?
59© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Phase 3: Business Model Review Phase
Define the revised service line business
model with embedded technology
Determine financing model and
reimbursement for service
Process mapping of revised service line
Develop a financial sustainability plan for the
business model – breakeven and P/L
Establish key performance metrics for
tracking performance
60© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Step 1 & Step 2. Define The Business Model & The Financing Model For The Service Line
Structural
Financing
Model
Service
Delivery
Model
61© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Step 3. Creating Process Map Of Revised Service Line
62© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Step 4. Develop Financial Sustainability Plan For Business Model
Conduct a
breakeven analysis
Develop profit/loss
projections
Business model to
imbed in
organizational
strategic plan,
operating plans,
and final budget
63© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Conduct Breakeven Analysis
Breakeven analysis answers question: At what level of revenue (how many consumers) will the program break even?
Breakeven analysis is a supply side (i.e., costs only) analysis –does not address revenue side of the equation
Construct breakeven analysis for the specific coordinated care business model both with and without organizational overhead
Key breakeven analysis factors:
1. Annual yield/productivity of service units (by type) per direct service (billable) clinical team member
2. Average annual total compensation cost per direct service (billable) clinical team member
Assumptions in breakeven analysis:
1. Constant fixed costs
2. Average variable costs with assumptions
3. Relationship of revenue to variable expense in assumptions
4. Factors affecting assumption of yield/productivity of team members
64© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Develop Profit/Loss Projections
1. P/L determines the margin of service line based on revenue projections and operating cost model
2. Financial statement summarizing revenues (with associated costs and expenses) incurred during a specific period of time
3. Illustrate the ability of the program to generate a margin by increasing revenue and reducing costs
4. Revenue projections – and assumptions – are key element of P/L projections
5. Typically, revenue projections in health and human services are created by payer/contract
Key Variables In Profit/Loss Projections
1. All services provided
2. Number of annual unique consumers by payer
3. Number of annual service units (by type) per consumer by payer
4. Negotiated contract rate for each service unit, case, or population, by type and by payer
5. Billing and collections yield (% of total units billed that are collected) by payer
6. If P4P bonuses or penalties, the projected performance on each P4P performance measure
65© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Analysis Of Program Business Model
1. Does the investment in technology
achieve objectives and improve the
performance of the service line?
2. Improve margin and sustainability?
3. Reduce costs to customers (payer or
consumer)?
4. Improve performance or outcome in
metrics that are of interest to
customers?
If no demonstrable
improvement in
cost reduction,
margin
improvement, or
revenue – no reason
to invest in
technology…
66© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Step 5: Establish Key Performance Metrics To Track Clinical & Financial Performance
If you don’t measure it, you can’t manage it
Having a plan is not enough – tracking and managing
performance of plan is key…
Whatever gets measured...
Gets attention
Gets done
67© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
The Budget Issue… Can You Afford The Technology You Need?
1. Capitalization of the initial purchase is
smaller issue
2. The big question – on-going costs of
technology and systems to support it
3. Part of financial analysis – breakeven
points and on-going P&L
4. It’s all about ROI
"Price is what
you pay. Value
is what you
get.“
Warren Buffet
68© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
From Technology Planning To Budgeting
Organizational Strategy & Vision For IT
Current IT Environment: Gap Analysis &
Assessment
Future IT Environment: What It Will Look Like &
Performance Expectations
Detailed Plan
Budget & Other Resource Requirements
69© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
A Review: Budgeting 101
A balanced financial plan that promotes the efficient allocation and use
of resources and ensures that all funds received and disbursed are
accounted for in accordance with current laws, regulations, and policies
– A plan
– Identifies receipts and expenditures in specific amounts
– Specific cost categories
– Set period of time
– Monitoring mechanisms
70© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Technology Plan
Budget
• Ensuring that
technology aids
in your objectives
Basic Expenses
• Covering all the
basics to support
infrastructure,
applications, and
staff
Routine Capital
Budget
• Maintaining and
enhancing
technology
infrastructure
Three Key Components Of Technology Budget
71© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
1. Technology Plan Budget Components
This one is easy – it’s the current budget year costs as laid out in your
detailed technology plan
72© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
2. Basic Technology Budget Expenses
This is the bigger list of items:
Information technology staff and benefits
Telecommunication/connectivity costs
Internet access costs
Software maintenance and help desk fees
Training costs
Consulting/customization costs
Outsourced IT service costs
Other?
Must-Have Basic IT
Budget Expenses
Infrastructure support
and maintenance
Application support
and maintenance
User support (Help
Desk)
73© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
3. Technology Capital Budget Expenses
This includes your typical
capital budget expenses
– Hardware, networks, and upgrade
costs
– Software and software upgrade
costs
– Other capital expenses and related
depreciation
Use both strategies in your IT
budgeting process:
– Top Down – IT initiatives are pushed
from the top executive level on
down to the masses, based on
strategic objectives and initiatives
– Bottom Up – Where they start at
the department level and roll
upward for approval
74© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Common Questions Related To Technology Planning & Budgeting
What percentage of your overall budget should the technology budget be ?
How many FTEs should you have in your technology department and who
does it report to?
What are the key initiatives and objectives of your organization’s technology
plan for the next 3-5 years?
What major expenses are you anticipating in your technology budget and how
are you funding them?
How is your technology staffing changing (if at all) to meet your organization’s
needs over the coming years?
How are you building in mechanisms to support your staff’s increased use of
technology?
75© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Major Data Systems Analysis: EHR
Inventory your current use of your electronic health record software
solution
– Using all major modules and components?
– Keeping abreast of updates and new functionality?
– Ensuring data quality?
– Good end user training materials and documentation?
– Routine reporting set-up with documentation on use?
– Other?
76© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Major Data Systems Analysis: GL/Accounting Systems
Inventory your current use of your GL/accounting software solution
– Using all major modules and components?
– Keeping abreast of updates and new functionality?
– Fully integrated with human resource and payroll applications?
Broad areas of functionality
– Budgeting and financial reporting
– Contract & grant management
– Unit cost reporting and management
– Forecasting
– Fixed asset management
– Electronic banking
77© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Major Data Systems Analysis: Integrated HR System
Inventory your current use of human resource software solution
– Using all major modules and components?
– Keeping abreast of updates and new functionality?
Broad areas of functionality
– Basic employee information
– Position control
– Education and certification tracking
– Electronic timesheets
– Employee self-service (demographic information, benefits, etc.)
– Manager self-service (position changes, evaluations, etc.)
78© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Video & Telehealth Technologies
Do you use video technologies for staff meetings and staff contracts to
reduce travel time and costs?
Have you implemented the use of video technologies for service
delivery and consumer contacts?
79© 2017. All Rights Reserved.
Research & Plan for Use of Other Consumer-Focused Technologies
Which categories of consumer-technologies make sense for your
organization? How to you decide which to use?
– Diagnostics
– Consumer education
– Treatment technologies
– Cognitive function restoration
– Early detection of relapse
– Relapse prevention
– Remote monitoring
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Data Analytics Plan
What reporting do you want from your various software systems and
databases?
– Define reporting and dashboard needs.
– Identify data points and locations.
– Identify tools (data warehouse, data exports, business intelligence tools, etc.) to
aggregate and analyze data.
– Train staff in using the reports, dashboards, and data analysis tools
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Resources To Support Your Technology Use
Application support
– Do you have staff members who are the ‘expert users’ as well as those that
support your key software applications? Are the basics documented so that you
are not dependent on individuals?
Technology infrastructure support and maintenance
– What is your plan for maintaining and upgrading your technology infrastructure?
Help Desk
– Do you have formal help desk functions, require response times, and reporting
to support all technologies?
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Six Simple Rules For Tech Investment
1. Buy technological functionality like you buy anything else
2. Don't be swayed into buying new technology simply for the sake of the
technology
3. Don't immediately reject technology that re-engineers your work processes
4. Assess potential technology vendors like you would potential business partners
5. If a reasonable person can't understand it, don't buy it
6. Choose wisely, plan carefully, and monitor progress
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Sample Technology Plan Outline
Executive Summary
a. The executive summary is a snapshot of the entire plan, highlighting the key areas of the plan, which include goals, vision, needs, priorities, and proposed solutions. It conveys how you will use technology to achieve your strategic and operational goals in alignment with your agency's mission.
Organization Profile
a. Include a short description of the organization to set the context, including a summary of the current state of technology use in comparison with the rest of the industry
Goals & Technology Vision
a. Describe the vision of how you see your organization using technology in light of its strategic and operational objectives.
Current Technology & Resources
a. Describe your current technology use and staff resources.
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Sample Technology Plan Outline
Priority Needs
a. Develop a bullet list of priority technology needs for the next 3-5 years, referencing how they support the strategic and operational goals. Focus on what you want to do with technology, not simply what you want to purchase.
Technology Solutions
a. Detail the proposed technology solutions as a discreet list of items
Timeline
a. Develop a reasonable timeline to complete all phases of the technology plan. Set deadlines for phases and milestones.
Budget
a. Develop a budget for all of the items detailed in the technology solutions section.
Supporting Documentation
a. Include an appendix at the end of the plan for any support documentation.
Technology Planning Case Study #1
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The Situation
County-based provider
$15 million in annual revenue
Medicaid; Medicare; Commercial; DHHS
230 Employees
3 Locations
Key state trends:
– Privatization of the management of some of the behavioral health services
– One million more individuals expected to obtain coverage through the Medicaid expansion provisions of the health care reform legislation
– The state has added or restored funding to improve the system of care for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities due to assorted court decrees
Service Lines
– Adult services (adult outpatient,
community support)
– Child, adolescent & families services
– Senior services
– Emergency services
– Housing services
– Medical (medication) services
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Strategic Objectives
#1 Continue to develop the administrative systems and
service array necessary to maintain and further ABC
Organization’s reputation as a premier service provider in
the context of the changing state human service market.
#2 Pursue further revenue diversification and expansion
of services, supports, and prevention activities so that
ABC Organization can expand its impact on individuals,
families, and communities.
#3 Celebrate and communicate ABC Organization’s
performance and reputation as a center of excellence,
center of influence, and employer of choice.
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Strategic Initiatives
Initiate a formal process for enhancing or developing relationships with
MBHOs or other parties who are likely to win the contract for privatization
Enhance the unit cost reporting and management and financial reporting
systems to ensure the ability of the ABC Organization to set target costs and
prices and manage them for all lines of service as well as provide all managers
with up-to-date financial reports with analysis and trend reporting
Implement a comprehensive technology infrastructure that:
– Supports the organization’s administrative, management, and compliance functions
– Creates new revenue and market opportunities
– Ensures successful implementation of electronic health records and meets all federal
requirements of meaningful use
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Strategic Initiatives
Develop and expand the business development office to include
marketing, public relations, grant writing, and advocacy functions at
ABC Organization.
– Marketing and business development
– Referral generation and management
– Grant and contract writing and management
– Market research and service line development
– Partner selection and management
– Public relations
– Advocacy and lobbying efforts with communities and government stakeholders
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Strategic Initiatives
Implement a formal balanced scorecard performance measurement
system and performance dashboard at ABC organization.
Develop a key stakeholder reporting and communication system to
communicate ABC organization’s performance and reputation as a
center of excellence, center of influence, and employer of choice.
Technology Planning Case Study #2
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The Situation
Multi-County Provider
Annual Budget $130 million
97 county contracts, the majority are line-item cost reimbursement
contracts with performance reporting
The organization put together a seven component plan to be
implemented over an 18-month period
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Strategic Objectives
#1 Ensure the organization maximizes
reimbursement by spending exactly the
budgeted amount on each line item of
each cost-reimbursement contract
#2 Provide better data and
reporting to financial and clinical
staff to manage report financial
and performance data on each
contract
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Strategic Initiatives
Implementing an electronic health record (EHR) to provide:
– Data on consumer demographics and service delivery
– Management reporting for operations
Restructuring the general ledger chart of accounts to:
– Enhance financial reporting and projections
– Allow the system to be used for reporting actual versus budgeted expenses for each contract
Implementing new A/P process to:
– To coach program managers in using management reporting
– To aid programs in managing expenses to hit budgeted numbers and service delivery to hit targets
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Strategic Initiatives
– Designating financial analysts for each clinical program:
– To coach program managers in using management reporting
– To aid programs in managing expenses to hit budgeted numbers and service
delivery to hit targets
Designing and implementing CRM-based software solution to:
– Manage all RFP opportunities and proposal development and submission
– Manage all current payer contracts, including contact information, billing and
reporting, and summary actual versus budget expenses
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Strategic Initiatives
Implement an overarching business intelligence tool on top of the EHR,
GL, and CRM systems to:
– Address the complexity of the contract financial performance reporting
– Simplify the process of allocating shared expenses each month across contracts
and programs
– Generate required service and demographic reporting
– Address executive and management metrics dashboard needs
Involving quality assurance and clinical leadership in providing
oversight to ensure performance targets are achieved
Technology Planning Case Study #3 -Workgroup
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The Situation
Mental Health/IDD Authority
in the State of Texas
600 employees
$60 million operating
budget
16 locations
25 combined program /
service lines
Key Issues:
– Clinician Shortage
– Lack of local contribution to service delivery system
– Low per capita income; provide services to some the poorest zip codes in the country
– Historical reliance on State contracting and general revenue
– Staff in the field complain about documentation (want mobile)
– Difficulty keeping OP in the black
Need to grow caseloads and do more with less
Staff pushback
– Management complains about poor data and reporting capabilities
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Strategic Objectives
#1
#2
#3
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Strategic Initiatives: Discussion
Where does Technology fit in?
How will it affect the budget?
Technology Planning Discussion Questions
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Case Model Discussion Questions
Organizational Situation
– What is your assessment of the Center’s current situation?
– What questions would you want to ask the CEO?
Developing A Plan
– What options do you see as available to the Center at this point? What are the
advantages and disadvantages of pursuing each of them?
– If you were to replace the current CEO, what tactics would you include in your
plan for the next 90 days?
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Review Of Technology Planning Process
Develop Key Performance Indicators
Develop Detailed Implementation Action Plan
Develop Budget & Financing Plan
Develop Operational Plans – Marketing & Business Development, HR & IT
Identify Options for Achieving Objectives - Strategies, Tactics, Markets & Services
Gather Internal Information/Internal Analysis – Service Portfolio Analysis
Gather External Information/External Analysis – Trends & Competitors
Review/Establish Mission/Vision/Objectives
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Review - Technology Planning To Budgeting
Organizational Strategy & Vision For IT
Current IT Environment: Gap Analysis &
Assessment
Future IT Environment: What It Will Look Like &
Performance Expectations
Detailed Plan
Budget & Other Resource Requirements
-Michael Porter
“Finally, strategy must have continuity. It can't be constantly reinvented.”
Questions & Discussion
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