Do-It-YourselfSPECIAL COLLECTION

• Build This Cozy Cabin•Make Your Own Potato Barrel

• The Best Homemade Tomato Cages•Portable Outdoor Fireplace

You’ll enjoy a bigger tomato harvest if you use stakes or tomato cages to help your plants grow vertically, saving space in the garden while keeping fruits off the ground,

preventing rot. Store-bought tomato cages tend to be flimsy and too small. For a sturdier option, con-sider building your own. We think these four plans are especially good choices for creating durable, low-cost tomato cages. Find the best fit for your garden and start building! (The cost estimates for each design are based on current prices from Lowe’s and Tractor Supply Co.)

Livestock Panel TrellisRigid metal livestock panels (sold at farm stores)

make a strong, durable trellis. Simply stand up the panels and attach them to steel T-posts, and you’re on your way to your own wall of tomatoes (see il-lustration, below). Livestock panels typically come in 16-foot lengths, but with a pair of bolt cutters or a hacksaw, you can cut them to whatever length you want.

As the tomatoes grow, weave the plants between the openings of the panel for better support. You can use the panels for other crops, including beans, cucumbers and peas. You can even bend the panels to make a trellised archway, which you can cover

by JenniFeR KongS

The Besthomemade tomato cages

Forget flimsy, store-bought products. Build your own sturdy,

low-cost tomato cages with these four terrific designs!

illustrations by JoeL PoPADiCS

with plastic for use as a cheap greenhouse or livestock shelter.

Supplies:• one 16-foot livestock panel• Steel T-posts (use one for about every

4 to 6 feet of panel)Estimated cost: about $2 per tomato plant (assumes four T-posts, plus $20 for a 16-foot panel, with 18 tomato plants spaced 2 feet apart on both sides)

Folding Wooden CagesThese tall, wooden tomato cages (see il-

lustration) add a beautiful vertical accent to your garden and are strong enough to support a bumper tomato crop. They also work well with other vining crops. To con-struct a cage, build two tomato “ladders,” with three rungs and a brace to stabilize the sides against strong winds. Connect the two ladders at the top with a piece of scrap wood, which you can easily remove to fold the ladders for storage at the end of the season.

Supplies:• Six 1-by-3-inch wooden pieces mea-

suring about 8 feet long (cut two into the rungs for the ladder and 1-2 side braces)

• one 8-inch 2-by-4• Two 3-inch deck screws (for connect-

ing legs to 8-inch 2-by-4)• About 30 11⁄2-inch galvanized

deck screwsEstimated cost: about $20 per cage (less if you use recycled materials , or maybe saplings)

Wire Mesh CagesConstructing cages from 4- or 5-foot-wide

concrete reinforcing wire is quick and sim-ple — and the materials are cheap, which makes these cages an especially good choice if you’re growing on a large scale. They’re also a good bet for people with little DiY experience, because the only tool you’ll need to put them together is a pair of wire cutters.

Concrete wire mesh is stiffer than most other fence wire, and its openings are large enough that you can easily reach through to pick the tomatoes. Cut sections about 5 to 6 feet long to form circular cages 19 to 23 inches in diameter. To make storage easier, vary the diameters so that two or three cages will nest together, one

inside the other.These lightweight cages will blow over easily

unless you stake them, so anchor them firmly to the ground with steel T-posts. You can extend your growing season by wrapping each cage with plastic or row cover. This type of tomato cage also works well as a trellis for cucumbers, beans and other vining crops.

Supplies:• Rolls of 6-by-6-inch concrete reinforcing

wire mesh• Steel T-postsEstimated cost: about $8 per cage (based on making 30 cages from a 150-foot roll of con-crete mesh, with one steel post per cage)

The Indestructible CageThis cage earns the name “indestruc-

tible” because it’s made of sturdy plastic pipes, which are easy to work with and won’t rot or rust. To construct these cages, drill three sets of corresponding holes in each of three equal lengths of plastic pipe. Form the cages by placing horizontal met-al rods (electrical conduit) through holes in the plastic uprights. Make sure the plastic pipes have a large enough diameter to hold the metal conduit you use. The metal crossbars can be removed at the end of the season, making breakdown a breeze and requiring minimal storage space. A bonus: By pouring water into the tops of the vertical pipes, you can deliver moisture directly to your plants’ roots — where they need it most — without providing surface

water to competing weeds.To make drilling the holes in the plas-

tic pipes easier, Mother earth news contributing editor Steve Maxwell rec-ommends using a step bit. “As the name suggests, a step bit is shaped into a series of steps and designed for use drilling thin metal,” he says. “They also happen to work really well on plastic. Because each level is incrementally larger, they go into the surfaces gently, with little chance of grabbing and splitting.”

Supplies:• Three 4-foot (or longer) pieces of

3-inch diameter plastic pipe• 15 feet of electrical conduit, cut into six

20-inch piecesEstimated cost: about $25 per cage

I really enjoyed your article on hearth cooking, Hearth Cooking: An Ancient Cooking Technique Revis-ited. A few years ago, while trying to find a place in the backyard to have a wienie roast, I put my mind to work and came up with a simple but workable plan for a cooker of my own. I call it my “portable, backyard cement-block fireplace.”

I used standard-sized cement blocks and recycled grill racks. I didn’t use mortar, so we can move the portable outdoor fireplace to a different location if the need arises.

For my family and friends, it has been an enjoyable and useful backyard wood cooker, cooking everything from smoked sausage on a stick to our Thanksgiving ham. Plus, the kids love it!

Portable Outdoor FireplaceA portable outdoor fireplace can keep your party moving!

Story & Photo: Ronnie Norwood

Anyone with basic

carpentry skills can

construct this

one-room cabin for

under $4,000.

Story by Steve MaxwellIllustrations by Len Churchill

Rays of early-morning sun-light gently peek through the win-dows, easing you awake. Looking down from the sleeping loft, you see everything you need: a pine table; a box piled with hardwood, split and ready for the woodstove; and a compact kitchen in the cor-ner. This is the cabin dream.

On the following pages, I’ll show you how to build a 14-by-20-foot cabin featuring a sleeping loft over the porch for about $4,000. Who can resist it?

My own cabin adventure began in 1986, when I built one as an inexpen-sive place to stay while constructing my house — that’s when I began learning what makes cabin design and construction successful. (I’ve always had a debt-free ap-proach to developing my property.) The four years I lived in this cabin were a good time in my life — perhaps one of the best. I fondly recall the simplicity of waking each morning with the sole purpose of building my own house, working well into the evening.

What follows is a cabin plan with the hands-on know-how I wish I had 20 years ago. It won’t replace the need for basic carpentry skills, but it will alert you to the main challenges of framing a cabin and how to clear the most important hurdles. And even if you never build a cabin of your own, these basic instruc-tions will be useful anytime you need to build a garage, shed or other outbuild-ing. (For more on the author’s cabin ex-perience, see “Our Life in a One-room Cabin,” at the end of this article.)

I believe in building for the long haul. When it comes to cabins (and everything else for that matter), this means work-ing to the same standards of durability and beauty that you’d apply to a full-size house, even though the style, size and soul of a good cabin are entirely different. I’m sold on durability because it takes such small amounts of extra care, materi-als and money to yield a huge increase in longevity. Although a cabin certainly can be framed less stoutly than the design I’ll

show you here, I’m convinced the wisest use of resources often means going beyond what’s merely good enough.

A FIRM FOundATIOnEvery well-built structure begins with

the foundation. In regions where frost isn’t an issue, site-poured, 6-by-16-by-16-inch shallow-depth concrete pads work just fine. If this is similar to the approach used on new houses in your area, then it’s OK for use under your cabin.

Cold climates are a different matter,

and one of the best cabin founda-tions you can choose is established easily with minimal tools and time. Concrete piers extending below the frost line, poured within round cardboard tubes, are a time-proven approach to lightweight construc-tion that offers a couple of advan-tages. Besides raising the structure off the ground and isolating it

from the annual freeze/thaw movements of the soil, concrete piers provide good support around the perimeter of your cab-in, without the need for full-scale forming and pouring.

In this cabin design, you need one pier at each corner of the cabin, one in the middle of each long side, three piers spaced evenly on the front of the porch and one in the middle of the rear wall. In light soil, it’s reasonable to dig the 10 holes you need for 8- to 12-inch-diameter

Total cost: under $4,000

Floor assembly: $900• two 20’ 6 x 6 rot-resistant beams

(timber rim, length sides)• two 14’ 6 x 6 rot-resistant beams

(timber rim, width sides)• 27 14’ 2 x 10 boards (blocking, joists

and headers)• nine 5/8” plywood tongue-and-groove

subfloor panels Walls and porch frame: $1,000• 50 8’ 2 x 6 studs (walls)• 15 14’ 2 x 6 boards

(wall plates)• five 8’ 6 x 6 rot-resistant

wooden posts (porch)• one 14’ 6 x 6 rot-resistant

beam (porch)• 21 7/16” oriented-strand board

wall siding panels (wall planks)• six 14’ 2 x 6 fascia boards

(exterior wall trim)

Roof: $1,500• 34 12’ 2 x 8 boards (rafters)• two 12’ 2 x 10 boards (ridge board)• 17 14’ 2 x 6 boards (cross ties)• four 8’ 2 x 4 studs (rafter support)• two 20’ 2 x 8 boards (blocking)• 17 3/4” spruce plywood panels

(roof planks)• wooden shakes for 550 square feet of roof

surface; roof liner, gutter apron

Hardware: $350• six 12” spikes (foundation markers)• 10 10” Sonotubes (pier forms)• 10 5/8” threaded rod anchors

(foundation)• eight 1/2” x 6” carriage bolts

(header anchors)• 10 pounds of 3 1/2” ardox (spiral-shanked)

nails (wall studs, floor joists)• 10 pounds of 2 1/2” ardox nails

(subfloor, roof planks)• eight 1/2” x 8” lag bolts (post tops)• 15 pounds of 1” roofing nails

do ityourself

These basic instructions will be useful anytime you need to build a garage,

shed or other outbuilding.

The following includes the frame, rough floors and shingled roof, but not windows, doors and exterior siding. All costs are rounded up to account for miscellaneous expenses.

Cost Estimates for Your Cabin

pier forms using a long-handled shovel. Otherwise, call in a neighbor or contrac-tor with a tractor-mounted auger. You can use 8-inch concrete piers, but the larger size is more forgiving if you don’t get the alignment just right.

The best way to mark your founda-tion outline is with 12-inch spikes pushed into the earth and connected with nylon string. (See “Choose a Rock-Solid Start,” below, for layout tips.) Regardless of the foundation design you choose, the main construction challenge is the same: level-ing the top of the foundation pads or piers. A laser level is easy to use and even allows a person working alone to level a founda-tion successfully. You don’t need to buy a laser level for this project, but it’s definitely worth borrowing if one is available from a friend or neighbor.

When setting concrete pier forms in the ground, dig the holes large enough to allow room for side-to-side adjustment. The out-

side edges of the pier forms should extend a bit beyond the outer dimensions of your building. As inexpensive insurance against frost jacking of foundation piers (when the piers are pulled toward the surface by sea-sonal freezing, even though they extend be-low the frost line), wrap the outside of each pier tube with black polyethylene plastic before setting them into the holes and packing soil around them. While the con-crete is wet, vertically embed five-eighths-inch L-shaped threaded metal rod anchors, extending at least 7 inches above the con-crete, short end down. Later on, these will hold down the base of the floor frame.

BuILdIng ThE FLOOR FRAME There are many ways to frame a cabin

floor, but I favor the timber-rim approach for a couple of reasons. “Timber rim” re-fers to a load-bearing frame of timbers that defines the perimeter of the floor area. It’s better than a continuous foundation wall

because it eliminates the need for lots of block work or a poured foundation, and it offers great stability. For this project, it provides continuous support for a building that’s held up at only 10 points around its perimeter. Another plus is that timber-rim construction is durable and simple for first-time cabin builders.

Start by gathering rot-resistant 6-by-6 timbers for the outer rim. Timbers for the ends of the cabin and porch should be long enough to do the job in one piece. If you need to splice two timbers together for the 20-foot cabin sides, that’s fine. Just locate the splices directly on top of your concrete pads or piers. (It is possible to get away with thinner pieces of wood here, but that would require adding more piers — an option that’s probably less attractive than dealing with thicker timbers.) Be sure to make half-lap corner joints to connect the rim timbers.

Measure, mark and drill 1-inch-di-

do ityourself

Right from the beginning, you’ll be faced with the challenge of creating an outline for your cabin that has truly square corners. To deliver accuracy, a carpenter’s square just won’t do it — you’ll need to use geometry.

The overall width of the cabin is 168 inches, and the overall length (including porch) is 240 inches. According to the Pythagorean Theorem (Remember high school geometry class?), the diagonal line con-necting these two is:

Length of diagonal = length of one side2 + length of the other side2 (then take the square root of this sum). It works out to be 293 inches for the length of the diago-nal side of the Pythagorean triangle when the corner is square.

Start by laying out one side of your building, with a spike at both corners, and another spike at the porch corner — that’s three spikes in a row, connected by a string. Next, grab two large tape measures and a couple of people to help hold the tape ends on the

spike heads: You’re about to mark the other side of the building so the corners are perfectly square.

Hook one tape measure to each corner spike (you’ll need some help holding them there), and then extend both tapes so the 168-inch mark on one tape intersects the 293-inch mark on the other. The spot at which this happens is the place where one corner of the remain-ing cabin side should be located. Sink a 12-inch spike there. Repeat the process for the other side, then dou-ble-check that the opposite sides are the same length.

If you’re building on bedrock, lay out your cabin footprint and mark the corner points with a stout felt-tip marker, then rent a hammer drill. Boring holes in the rock is the best way to establish key anchor points for the strings to define the walls of your structure. Bore oversized holes, then tie a mason’s line to half-inch-wide, 6-inch-long bolts and slip them in place. Bolt size isn’t critical because they just drop into oversized holes bored into the rock.

Choose a Rock-Solid Start

do ityourself

ameter holes in your 6-by-6s for the five-eighths-inch threaded rod anchors you embedded in your concrete piers, then settle the timbers in place over the rods.

Before bolting down the timbers, double-check that the top surfaces of the 6-by-6s are level to within one-eighth inch of each other. Pouring concrete is coarse work, and it’s possible the foundation piers aren’t exactly the same height now that they’ve hardened. now’s the time to identify and correct any such errors. Install shims underneath the uneven timbers to make them level; bolt them down tightly under 2-inch washers; then check one last time with a level. You now have a sturdy timber rim on which to begin building the cabin. As long as the bottom of the timber rim is at least several inches above the soil, natural ventilation should keep this struc-ture strong for many decades.

The timber rim you just installed sup-ports floor joists and headers (the frame around the joists) that in turn form the cabin and porch floor. By running joists across the 14-foot width of the building, you’ll have the stiffest possible floor for a given width of joist, minimizing squeaks and ensuring long-term durability. As a rule of thumb, 2-by-10s spaced on 16-inch centers across the span of this cabin will give you a good floor. But because the type of wood affects the total allowable span — building codes may vary where you live — double-check floor joist sizes with your local authority. You might consider using 2-by-10 joists across the porch and 2-by-12s for the main floor (but if you do, remember to use a 12-inch-wide header for the main floor, or your joists will be taller than the floor frame). using 2-by-12s raises the cabin floor slightly, creating a lip at the door that helps repel water and snow.

Regardless of the floor framing wood you choose, use five 31⁄2-inch nails on each joint connecting the floor joists to the headers. Make sure the edges of your floor frame are perfectly straight and use a string as a reference to ensure that this happens as it should. use 31⁄2-inch hot-dipped, gal-vanized nails driven at an angle to connect

the floor frame to the timber rim. You also can use galvanized connector plates.

now’s the time to apply a floor sur-face to your joists, and that means you have a decision to make: If you want flooring that’s easy to build, inexpensive and requires no maintenance for a cabin that won’t see much cold weather, then three-fourths-inch softwood planks are the way to go. Even left completely un-finished, these form a fine, rustic floor that’s easy to sweep clean. Over time, bare wood like this also takes on a bur-nished beauty that’s as pleasant to look at as it is to live with.

Or do you want a better floor to keep out drafts and bugs, while retain-ing simplicity? Then consider shiplapped floorboards. They’re one step up from square-edged planks, offering all the same advantages as plain boards, while also preventing board-to-board gaps. The best floor option is five-eighths- or three-fourths-inch plywood, though this makes sense only when you’re planning to ap-ply a finished floor material over the top. Plywood keeps drafts out and adds an ele-ment of rigidity that dimensional lumber can’t match, but it also looks unattract-ive, especially in a cabin.

WALL FRAMIngWith your rough floor in place, you can

now build the walls. Stud-frame construc-tion is still the most popular approach for residential projects, and it makes sense for cabins, too. Although you can save money by framing with 2-by-4s, I recommend 2-by-6s instead, even if you won’t be insu-lating. The extra 2 inches of frame depth is stronger, looks better and offers greater storage opportunities for small items sit-ting on shelves between the studs.

The illustration on the next page shows how stud-frame walls have three main parts: the plates (horizontal members that form the top and bottom of the walls); studs (vertical frame members); and lin-tels (horizontal members that span doors and windows).

Start by cutting one top and one bot-

tom plate for the rear wall — the one op-posite the door. Make these plates out of one 2-by-6 each, then temporarily screw them together so all sides are flush. Join-ing them together ensures accuracy of the marks you make to show stud location. Make these plates 13 feet, 1 inch long. This way the completed front and back walls will measure 14 feet wide when flanked by the two long walls that will go up on each side of them.

With the pair of plates on edge, use a carpenter’s square to draw lines across the edges of the plates at the same spot. Each pencil line shows where one side of each stud should be located. An “X” marks the side of the line where the stud needs to sit. Studs measuring 921⁄2 inches long should be spaced 16 inches apart from center point to center point, with extra studs where door and window openings will go later. Before you frame openings for windows and doors, you need to know the sizes of the openings required for them. Make window open-ings 1 inch wider and 1 inch taller than the overall size of your window (1 inch wider and a half inch taller for a prehung door, when you get that far).

Remove the screws that temporarily held the top and bottom plates together, separate these pieces about 8 feet apart (with the bottom plate near its final place on the wall), and then position your wall studs between them. Begin by nailing the plates to the ends of the full-length studs, then cut and add shorter studs to form the window opening. use three 31⁄2-inch nails per joint. If you’re planning to build insu-lation into your floor, add a second bottom plate to the wall to raise it up. now gather some eager volunteers and get ready to heave the wall upright and into position.

This is an exciting moment, but you’ll need a few tools to succeed. In addition to a framing hammer and some 31⁄2-inch nails, an 8- to 10-pound sledgehammer is help-ful for jostling the wall into final position, and you’ll need a 24- to 48-inch level to check and align its orientation. Raise the frame with a couple of helpers, then push, pull and pound it into alignment with the

76 Mother earth News XXXX/XXXX XXXX

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edge of the floor frame. use your level to help align the wall so it’s perfectly vertical (plumb), and then drive two nails into each space between the studs on the bottom plate, extending down into the floor boards and header.

Your wall is up and secure now, but it’s not yet strong. Brace it with some long pieces of lumber extending to the ground (you’ll take them off later, so use the good stuff), then repeat the wall framing process for the two neighboring side walls.

When you’ve framed the last wall (the one with the door) and raised it, check and adjust all walls so they’re straight and plumb. This may take some time, but don’t continue until you’ve correctly finished this detail. use taut strings (as you did when assembling the floor frame) to make sure the top edges of the walls are truly straight. When you’re satisfied, get ready to cut and apply another layer of 2-by-6s over the existing top plate. You’ll need to arrange these parts so they overlap the joints between wall segments, but there’s another detail you need to ad-dress first.

This article shows you how two 6-by-6s or log posts should be installed extending from the top corners of the side walls to provide support for the porch roof. Begin by fastening two 6-by-6 vertical posts to the front corners, then rest three horizon-tal 6-by-6s on top, extending to the porch posts temporarily supported by props of lumber. When all this is in place, tie ev-erything together with a second 2-by-6 top plate.

What you should have at this stage is the four walls of the cabin raised, with an additional 4-foot frame extension from the cabin’s front wall, which will support the porch roof. The roof fits over the cabin walls and porch in exactly the same way. here’s a tip: In general, you can use 12-inch spikes to hold together large framing posts, such as the 6-by-6s described above, but you have to drive them into pilot holes. Although spikes aren’t strong enough to resist shear loads, they do an excellent job holding one part in place over another.

For siding, I recommend wall planks because they look so much better from the inside of your cabin. If you are looking for inexpensive siding, or you plan on insulat-ing the wall’s interior and adding interior siding (covering the 2-by-6s from the in-side), you can use plywood or oriented-strand board (OSB) wall siding panels.

ROOF FRAMIngThere are many ways to frame a roof,

but when you want to create usable loft space, you need to address a few design is-sues. The first is roof pitch. For both aes-thetics and efficiency, the 12:12 pitch is best. This means that for every 12 inches of horizontal run, the roof rises 12 inches. In other words, the slope is 45 degrees from horizontal, with a 90 degree angle formed at the peak.

The parts of your cabin that form the slope of your roof are called rafters, and cutting them accurately will be the most challenging part of building your cabin. That said, if you tackle the job with care — checking for accuracy early on — you’ll succeed.

The first step is to take another look at the previous page; it shows a side view of the rafters you need to build. You’ll need 34 in all. This includes 30 that span the cabin itself, and two more pairs that ex-tend to create the overhangs at the porch and the rear wall. You could use 2-by-6 rafters, but if you plan to insulate, you’re better off using 2-by-8s spaced on 16-inch centers. Although it costs a bit more, the extra wood actually makes it easier to cre-ate the required notches and angles be-cause there’s more wood with which to work. As with the floor joists, check with local building authorities on exactly what size of wood is required where you live.

Start by marking rafter locations where they will sit on the top of the side walls, ideally atop wall studs. use the same “line-and-X” marking scheme you used to lay out the top and bottom wall plates.

next, measure the width of your build-ing across the top of the side walls. It should be 14 feet. Chances are good that your

cabin width across the front and back walls will match this measurement, but maybe not across the middle. no problem. Take one or two spare planks, rest them across the top of the building and spike one end of each in place. get some help wrestling the walls inward or outward (whichever is needed to get a 14-foot building width), then spike the second end of your brace planks down. These will come off later, when the rafters and cross ties are added, so don’t pound the nails all the way home. Also, make sure these temporary braces are well away from the rafter locations you marked earlier. You don’t want them to get in the way of the rafters.

Follow the pattern on the previous page and cut out a pair of rafters. Al-though they should fit just right on your cabin, it always pays to double-check your cuts with a tape measure. Tack a piece of 11⁄2-inch-thick scrap wood to the top end of one rafter (to simulate the ridge board that will be part of the completed roof), then get some help temporarily hoisting the rafters up and leaning them against each other. What you’re looking for is a gap-free fit where the rafter meets the top of the walls, and where they come together at the peak. While you’re working, test the location of the rafter pairs at various places across the building. If they fit in one place and not another, that’s a sign the width of your cabin isn’t consistent after all.

When you’re satisfied with your pair of test rafters (and have adjusted their size if necessary), make the entire batch of 34 rafters. Of these, you must add a special feature to 12 of them.

The diagram above shows how you should cut 11⁄2-by-31⁄2-inch notches along the top edge of these 12 special rafters to accept 2-by-4 braces. These support the outer pair of rafters on each end of the cabin, the ones that create the over-hang. The best way to cut these notches accurately and quickly is by temporarily clamping two sets of six rafters together, marking each set as a group, then cutting the notches with multiple passes from a hand-held circular saw. It’s easy to knock

do ityourself

out the slivers of remaining wood with a hammer and chisel.

Total length of the cabin’s ridge is 22 feet (20 feet across the building and porch plus 1 foot of overhang at each end). This means the ridge board probably will have to be made in two lengths of 2-by-10s. Prepare these now, arranging the joint be-tween them so it lands in one of the spaces between rafter pairs. next, lay the ridge boards end-to-end on top of one wall plate and then transfer rafter locations onto these boards.

When it comes time to raise the rafters and ridge boards, do one half of the cabin at a time. Raise one pair of rafters at the end of the cabin and another pair in the middle, near the place where the ridge board will end. Fill in the spaces along the

wall with more rafters, angling screws so they penetrate the ridge board and sink into the ends of the rafters, then repeat the process for the second half of the roof. Add the 2-by-4 rafter supports, then the four rafters that form the front and back eaves.

Concerned about the two-part ridge board? You shouldn’t worry. The roof sheathing that comes next will join these two halves together quite solidly. I strongly recommend using solid-wood planks that are three-fourths inch thick, not the more expedient option of plywood or OSB, un-less you are building in a hurry. The under-side of the roof plays a large visual role in this cabin, and sheet woods never enhance the natural backwoods aesthetic. Just re-member to lap the roof planks across the area where the two ridge boards meet.

You’re now well on your way to finish-ing your cabin. Add the ceiling joists that tie the cabin together at the top and form the floor of the sleeping loft. Shingle the roof, install doors and windows, and then apply your exterior wall treatment.

Once your cozy, affordable little cabin has become part of your life, you’ll realize something that many folks never under-stand: Small really is beautiful!

Steve Maxwell is a Mother Earth news contributing editor who likes to build beautiful things stronger than nec-essary. he lives and gardens with his wife and four children on a hand-built home-stead on Manitoulin Island, Ontario.

Exterior OptionsThe exterior wall treatment you choose for your cabin matters a great

deal because it sets the tone for how the place looks and how much main-tenance you’ll be saddled with over the years. The exterior of your cabin can be made of wooden shingles, boards and battens (top illustration), wooden panels or other materials. Research the pros and cons of each material before choosing one for your cabin, and choose a material that won’t burden you with much maintenance.

Cedar shingles are a terrific option because they look great in a rural setting, last many decades and are lightweight. They always live up to their reputation on roofs, and on walls, cedar shingles will satisfy those people who insist on wood siding. Hand-split cedar shingles taken from your build-ing site are ideal if you’re lucky enough to have them, but commercially sawed cedar shingles also work well.

Are you planning to install stone or brick yourself? Buy all the time you need to get the job done by installing windlock asphalt shingles (bottom illustration) on walls. These interlock physically, allowing you to install them vertically without the usual flapping you’d get if you tried the same thing with regular shingles. They look pretty good on their own, even if you never get around to the masonry.

For a low-cost approach to exterior siding, use either board and battens or 4-by-8 wooden panels. These two options are easy to put up, and they look good for awhile. But in time they can look shabby unless you’re dili-gent about refinishing.

do ityourself

In 1985, my wife, Mary, and I pur-chased 911⁄2 acres on Manitoulin Island in Ontario, and a year later, we built a one-room, 200-square-foot cabin. We were homesteading beginners, and the job took us four 60-hour workweeks and $550 to build what we now affectionately call “The Shed.” Neither Mary nor I had ever built a structure before The Shed, so it’s smaller and built less stoutly than the cabin. For the floor frame and roof rafters, I hewed logs from our forest; for most of the rest of the project, I bought the least expensive locally sawed lumber I could find. I built The Shed with just a few tools: a broad axe, chain saw, claw hammer and a carpenter’s handsaw, square and level.

For four years, every spring through fall, we lived in The Shed as we built our 2,500-square-foot, three-story Victorian-style stone home. By living in that little cabin, we saved thousands of dollars and boosted our productivity by eliminating daily travel to the work site. We shared that space with mice, newborn livestock, our golden retriever, King, and even a sick calf that had been abandoned by its mother.

Each winter until our hand-built home was ready, Mary and I grudgingly left The Shed and traveled back to the city to overwinter and earn money. But doing so enabled us to live in that tiny rustic cabin for the rest of the year, which was a crucial steppingstone to the rural life we now enjoy. “Starting out simply and debt-free in The Shed was very important for us,” Mary recalls, “but let’s just say that Steve liked it more than I did.” Whenever I tell people our story, they usually shake their heads and wonder how we succeed-ed. But the truth is the cabin life was the lap of luxury for me at the time, because deep down inside, I’ve always been a country person who had the misfortune of growing up in a big city.

GETTING OrGaNIzEdThe biggest blessing of cabin life

is its simplicity. But you don’t get that benefit just because you’re living in a tiny space. In fact, a cabin this size will drive

you crazy if you’re not ultraor-ganized. We installed hooks, nails, pegs and shelves, and slept on folding cots — all of which allowed us to live in the space comfortably. What’s more, these space-saving devices doubled during the workday as room for tools and hardware, and space for workshop tasks.

If you stay organized, the cabin lifestyle is wonderful for personal productivity. With no distractions from entertain-ment, we happily worked 12 hours a day, six days a week on our home, quarrying stone by hand and using it to build the 350-ton basement. In one season of cabin living, we built the three-story frame of our home almost entirely by ourselves.

ThE accOMMOdaTIONSOur kitchen appliances in The Shed

consisted of a two-burner hot plate and a deep crock-Pot. We made toast in an old-fashioned flip-down toaster and kept perishables in a 1951 Frigidaire that we acquired after hooking up to the electricity grid. For access to water, we drilled a well and pumped water into a pressurized tank in a corner of The Shed. We took baths every Saturday night in a steel-panned wheelbarrow, filled with water that we heated a gallon at a time in the crock-Pot. We washed our work clothes with a scrub board in the same wheelbarrow, and then dried the laundry on ropes tied across the inside of The Shed.

Life was simple and good, but also strenuous and Spartan — especially for Mary, who grew up in South america in an area where camping and outdoor living were not a part of common culture. But to us, the benefits of cabin life were, and still are, obvious. The cabin made it possible to cut costs, live efficiently and work nonstop. More than ever, I now see that the ability to focus exclusively on your dream home for three seasons a year while not leaving the property to earn money is a tremendous luxury indeed.

20/20 hINdSIGhTI look back on my days in The Shed

with fondness, but I admit I couldn’t live there now. Mary and I have four children, and raising them with any degree of sanity requires more than 200 square feet of space. If I were 20 years younger

and starting an adventure in the country again, I’d still begin by building a cabin. The Shed served me just fine, but I would design it a little differently, starting with the size.

I’d make the cabin bigger, easier to heat and slightly more comfortable. I randomly chose The Shed’s 10-by-20-foot dimensions based on no building experi-ence whatsoever. Now I know that mak-ing the cabin just 5 feet wider would have greatly improved the amount of useful space. also, I would spend more money to add insulation, running hot water and a small sink with a drain. By doing so, I could have extended my home-building season longer into the spring and fall. Furthermore, I would build the base on a deep foundation.

These days, The Shed is looking old and sits a little wonky as its base moves a little more with each year’s frost. But I don’t suppose our children would ever let us tear it down. For them, The Shed is a place of legend and a tangible connection to the stories we tell them about how their family came to set down roots on the land they’ll inherit.

YOu caN BuILd ONE, TOO!If you feel drawn to the simple cabin

lifestyle, I say go for it. Someday, I look forward to experiencing the cabin life-style again, even just as an occasional retreat. Something about the tiny size of a cabin puts me at ease. Some of my best cabin memories go back to cool fall evenings — tucked into my sleeping bag, I’m dog-tired as the warmth of our antique woodstove wafts across my face. This lifestyle gives me the kind of deep-down satisfaction and enjoyment that is only attainable when you mix hard work with a compelling dream and your own piece of land.

— Steve Maxwell

Our Life in a One-

Room Cabin

Ste

ve M

axw

ell

The Maxwells take a short break after finishing “The Shed,” a 200-square-foot cabin they lived

in while building their current home.

do ityourself

Start in spring. Potatoes take all season to fully mature, so begin this project around your average last frost date (which you can find out from your county extension agent).

Select the spuds. They grow from chunks of last year’s crop — chunks with an “eye,” or rootlet, are referred to as “seed potatoes.” Each “eye” produces a cluster of new tubers. You can find countless potato varieties in nurseries and online, and you can use any one you want, but small to medium-size ones work best in a barrel. Be sure to get certified disease-free seed potatoes, because they can suffer from nasty problems like scab.

Pick a barrel. Plain or fancy, it’s your call. Gar-dening catalogs and Web sites offer barrels specifically designed for growing potatoes. But they are mostly about being more attractive — not functionally better — than one you make at home out of a whiskey barrel or a common trash can. If your container has been used before, be sure to scrub it out well to get rid of fungi that might cause your potatoes to rot before you harvest them.

Drill for drainage. If the barrel doesn’t already have holes in it where excess water can drain out quickly, drill a few in the bot-tom and in the sides close to the bottom. Quarter- to half-inch holes are big enough.

Give it a lift. Set the barrel in a sunny spot and get it up on blocks or bricks so it sits a few inches above the ground and air can circulate around it.

Add the soil mix. Make up a soil mix by blending three parts of compost with two parts of peat moss. Fill the bottom of your barrel six inches deep with the mix. Dampen the mix.

Plant your spuds. Place the seed potatoes a couple inches apart in the soil mix. Keep the mix moist but never soggy (which can cause the potatoes to rot).

Cover after sprouting. In a week or so the seed potatoes will have sprouts about six to eight inches tall. Add more soil mix to cover them up to their bottom leaves. Again, keep the mix moist, but not soggy. Repeat the process of allowing the sprouts to grow, adding more soil to cover the sprouts and moistening the soil until the barrel is filled to the top.

Keep the moisture constant. Remember to keep the soil damp but not wet. Feed the plants with liquid fish and seaweed fertilizer (avail-

able at nurseries and home centers) weekly or biweekly until you see little white or yellow flowers on the vines, which indicate that the new potatoes have begun forming.

Dig for buried treasure. At the end of the growing season, the vines turn yellow and die back. The potatoes are fully grown. Carefully tip the barrel over, and sift through the soil for the potatoes. Brush the dirt off them (don’t wash them until you’re ready to cook them), and store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Make Your Own No-Space

Potato Barrel

This article is an excerpt from The City Homesteader by Scott Meyer (Running Press, 2011). This book is a basic guide to greener living filled with easy-to-follow instructions and step-by-step tips for creating a sustainable lifestyle in any size home. This excerpt is from Chapter 1, “Growing Your Own.”

Enjoy homegrown potatoes no matter how much space you have with these step-by-step instructions for creating and using a potato barrel.