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© 2006-2013 DNA Tribes. DNA Tribes®. DNA Tribes genetic ancestry analysis is available exclusively from DNA Tribes. All rights reserved. Satellite images courtesy NASA Earth Observatory. DNA Tribes ® SNP Report for Example Moroccan Person http://www.dnatribes.com/snp.html Customer Support: [email protected] 2/11/2013 Page 1 of 39 DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Moroccan Person Introduction DNA Tribes® SNP is a geographical analysis that uses autosomal SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) to identify your Deep Ancestry (ancient ancestry). Your autosomal DNA is inherited 50% from your paternal and 50% from your maternal ancestors, including genetic material from all four grandparents. This Deep Ancestry analysis emphasizes the more ancient genetic links between world populations, rather than a more limited search for family relatives or recent nationality or ethnicity. Your report includes several types of analysis, each providing a different perspective on your Deep Ancestry: (1) Admixture Analysis based on DNA Tribes® proprietary analysis of world population structure; (2) Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) to visualize your genotype's position among populations and regions; and (3) Total Similarity Analysis based on how your genotype as a whole compares to members of ethnic groups around the world. Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1 Admixture Analysis: 9 Continental Zones ................................................................................................. 3 Admixture Analysis: 21 World Regions ..................................................................................................... 4 Description of World Regions ................................................................................................................... 5 Admixture Analysis: Native Populations ................................................................................................... 6 Admixture Analysis: All Populations (including Diasporic) ....................................................................... 7 Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 9 Continental Zones ........................................................................... 8 Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 21 World Regions ............................................................................... 9 Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): Native Populations ........................................................................... 10 Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): All Populations (including Diasporic) ............................................... 11 Total Similarity: Shaded World Grid........................................................................................................ 12 Total Similarity: African Populations ....................................................................................................... 13 Total Similarity: Caucasus Mountains Populations ................................................................................. 16 Total Similarity: East Asian Populations .................................................................................................. 16 Total Similarity: European Populations................................................................................................... 19 Total Similarity: Middle Eastern Populations .......................................................................................... 21

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© 2006-2013 DNA Tribes. DNA Tribes®. DNA Tribes genetic ancestry analysis is available exclusively from DNA Tribes. All rights reserved.

Satellite images courtesy NASA Earth Observatory.

DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Moroccan Person http://www.dnatribes.com/snp.html

Customer Support: [email protected] 2/11/2013 Page 1 of 39

DNA Tribes® SNP Report for Example Moroccan Person

Introduction DNA Tribes® SNP is a geographical analysis that uses autosomal SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) to identify your Deep Ancestry (ancient ancestry). Your autosomal DNA is inherited 50% from your paternal and 50% from your maternal ancestors, including genetic material from all four grandparents. This Deep Ancestry analysis emphasizes the more ancient genetic links between world populations, rather than a more limited search for family relatives or recent nationality or ethnicity. Your report includes several types of analysis, each providing a different perspective on your Deep Ancestry: (1) Admixture Analysis based on DNA Tribes® proprietary analysis of world population structure; (2) Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) to visualize your genotype's position among populations and regions; and (3) Total Similarity Analysis based on how your genotype as a whole compares to members of ethnic groups around the world.

Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1

Admixture Analysis: 9 Continental Zones ................................................................................................. 3

Admixture Analysis: 21 World Regions ..................................................................................................... 4

Description of World Regions ................................................................................................................... 5

Admixture Analysis: Native Populations ................................................................................................... 6

Admixture Analysis: All Populations (including Diasporic) ....................................................................... 7

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 9 Continental Zones ........................................................................... 8

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 21 World Regions ............................................................................... 9

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): Native Populations ........................................................................... 10

Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): All Populations (including Diasporic) ............................................... 11

Total Similarity: Shaded World Grid........................................................................................................ 12

Total Similarity: African Populations ....................................................................................................... 13

Total Similarity: Caucasus Mountains Populations ................................................................................. 16

Total Similarity: East Asian Populations .................................................................................................. 16

Total Similarity: European Populations ................................................................................................... 19

Total Similarity: Middle Eastern Populations .......................................................................................... 21

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Total Similarity: Native American Populations ....................................................................................... 23

Total Similarity: North Asian Populations ............................................................................................... 24

Total Similarity: Oceanian Populations ................................................................................................... 26

Total Similarity: South Asian Populations ............................................................................................... 27

Total Similarity: Diasporic Populations ................................................................................................... 30

Total Similarity: List of All Populations ................................................................................................... 32

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Admixture Analysis: 9 Continental Zones This portion of your report identifies ancestral contributions to your genome from 9 continental zones (illustrated in the map below). These continental zones can include multiple cultures and languages and cross perceived boundaries between modern nations and ethnic groups. Your results below can express recent genealogical ancestry, as well as more ancient relationships among world populations.

Continent Percentage Saharan-Arabian 88.4% European 6.2% Sub-Saharan African 5.4% Northeast African 0.0% Native American 0.0% East Asian 0.0% North Asian 0.0% West Asian 0.0% South Asian 0.0%

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Admixture Analysis: 21 World Regions This portion of your report identifies ancestral contributions to your genome from 21 world regions (illustrated in the map below) identified by DNA Tribes® proprietary statistical analysis of world population structure. These genetic regions can include multiple cultures and languages and can cross perceived boundaries between modern countries and ethnic groups (see page 5 for more detailed descriptions). Your results below can express recent genealogical ancestry, as well as more ancient relationships among world populations.

Region Percentage North African 64.4% Iberian-Italian 19.2% Horn of Africa 9.0% Arabian 5.3% West African 1.5% Oceanian 0.6% Mesoamerican 0.0% South India 0.0% East Mediterranean 0.0% Indus Valley 0.0% Mesopotamian 0.0%

Siberian-Arctic 0.0% Caucasus Mountains 0.0% Uralic 0.0% Slavic-Baltic 0.0% Northwest European 0.0% Southeast Asian 0.0% East Asian 0.0% Tibetan 0.0% Khoisan-Aka 0.0% Nilotic 0.0%

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Description of World Regions More detailed descriptions of the 21 world regions used in your admixture analysis (see page 4) are provided below. These regions have been identified by DNA Tribes® proprietary statistical analysis to provide the most detailed and representative comparison of your DNA to world population structure. World Region Description of World Region Other Related Populations Arabian Arabian Peninsula; Northeast Africa. Southwest Asia. Caucasus Mountains The Caucasus Mountains. West Asia. East Asian China; Japan. Mainland Southeast Asia. East Mediterranean Cyprus; European Jewish; Malta. Levant; Anatolia; Italy. Horn of Africa Ethiopia; Somalia. Eastern Africa; Nile Valley. Iberian-Italian West Mediterranean. Throughout Continental Europe.

Indus Valley Indus River Valley; Hindu Kush Mountains. Central Asia; Nepal; Northern India.

Khoisan-Aka Khoisan; Aka; Mbuti. South African Bantu.

Mesoamerican Indigenous populations of North, Central and South America.

Mesopotamian Anatolia; Transcaucasus; Kurds; Persians. Southwest Asia. Nilotic Nilotic speaking populations of East Africa. North African The Maghreb and Sahara Desert. Southwestern Europe.

Northwest European The British Isles; Western Europe; Scandinavia. Continental Europe.

Oceanian Melanesian populations of the Pacific Ocean. Polynesians.

Siberian-Arctic Indigenous populations of Siberia, Alaska, and Greenland.

Northern Eurasia; Native North Americans.

Slavic-Baltic Eastern and Central Europe; Balkan Peninsula. Western Europe.

South India Southern and Eastern India. Northern India; Southeast Asia.

Southeast Asian Malay Archipelago; Polynesia; Mainland Southeast Asia. Eastern India.

Tibetan Tibetan Plateau; Northern China. Highland East Asia. Uralic Finland; Northern Russia; Ural Mountains. Scandinavia; West Siberia.

West African Western Africa. Bantu speaking populations of East and Southern Africa.

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Admixture Analysis: Native Populations This portion of your report identifies ancestral contributions to your genome from native populations. These mixture percentages do not indicate percentages of nationality or ethnicity. Instead, mixture results below express geographical signals of ancestry based on the populations sampled in our database. These genetic signals can reflect present day ethnicity, as well as more ancient links between populations through shared origins, migrations, and trade contacts.

Population Percentage Mozabite Algeria-Mzab 14.4% Algeria 13.7% South Morocco 10.6% Morocco 8.6% Egypt 2 8.3% Libya 5.5% Tunisia 5.1% Galicia Spain 5.0% Orkney Islands Scotland 4.6% Slovenia 4.3% Andalusia Spain 4.3% Saharawi 3.8% Amhara Ethiopia 3.4% Kurdish 2.7% Wolayta Ethiopia 1.4% Kongo 1.0% Basque Spain 0.9% Arab Qatar 0.8% Gumuz Ethiopia 0.6% Fulani Nigeria 0.6% Mala Andhra Pradesh India 0.3% Irula South India 0.2% Papuan New Guinea 0.1%

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Admixture Analysis: All Populations (including Diasporic) This portion of your report identifies ancestral contributions to your genome from all world populations in our database, including modern populations that have mixed and migrated within the past 500 years. These mixture percentages do not indicate percentages of nationality or ethnicity. Instead, mixture results below express geographical signals of ancestry based on the populations sampled in our database. These genetic signals can reflect present day ethnicity, as well as more ancient links between populations through shared origins, migrations, and trade contacts.

Population Percentage Mozabite Algeria-Mzab 14.0% Algeria 13.2% South Morocco 10.4% Morocco 8.5% Egypt 2 7.6% Canary Islands 6.6% Libya 4.9% Tunisia 4.8% Saharawi 3.6% Galicia Spain 3.5% Andalusia Spain 3.1% Slovenia 3.0% Orkney Islands Scotland 2.8% Amhara Ethiopia 2.7% Sephardic Jewish Bulgaria 2.0% Kurdish 1.7% Wolayta Ethiopia 1.3% Kongo 1.1% Jewish Morocco 1.1% Aleut Alaska 1.0% Jewish Ethiopia 0.8% Gumuz Ethiopia 0.7% Fulani Nigeria 0.6% Jewish Yemen 0.5% Irula South India 0.2% Papuan New Guinea 0.1% Mala Andhra Pradesh India 0.1%

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Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 9 Continental Zones This plot illustrates the relationship of your genotype to world continental zones. Your genotype is displayed as a bold diamond on the chart.

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Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): 21 World Regions This plot illustrates the relationship of your genotype to the closest world regions. Your genotype is displayed as a bold diamond on the chart.

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Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): Native Populations This plot illustrates the relationship of your genotype to the closest native populations. Your genotype is displayed as a bold diamond on the chart.

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Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS): All Populations (including Diasporic) This plot illustrates the relationship of your genotype to the closest world populations, in some cases including ethnic groups that have migrated or mixed in recent history. Your genotype is displayed as a bold diamond on the chart.

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Total Similarity: Shaded World Grid This portion of your report illustrates your total genetic similarity to a world grid based on native populations in our database. Locations on the grid that are genetically more similar to you are mapped in red (most similar), orange and yellow; locations less similar to you are mapped in purple (least similar), blue and green. This map illustrates the full spectrum of your world genetic relationships.

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Total Similarity: African Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to African populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map

Section 4 North Morocco 0.7095 Match Africa 8 Morocco 0.7090 Match Africa 9 Algeria 0.7089 - Africa

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11 Mozabite Algeria-Mzab 0.7087 - Africa 12 Saharawi 0.7086 - Africa 14 Libya 0.7082 - Africa 18 Tunisia 0.7077 - Africa 39 South Morocco 0.7061 - Africa 87 Amhara Ethiopia 0.7008 - Africa 94 Tigray Ethiopia 0.6997 - Africa 96 Afar Ethiopia 0.6992 - Africa

102 Oromo Ethiopia 0.6966 - Africa 106 Somali Ethiopia 0.6957 - Africa 107 Somalia 0.6957 - Africa 109 Wolayta Ethiopia 0.6956 - Africa 144 Fulani Nigeria 0.6907 - Africa 149 Maasai Kenya 0.6890 - Africa 156 Sandawe Tanzania 0.6872 - Africa 159 Ari Cultivator Ethiopia 0.6869 - Africa 162 Hema East-Central Africa 0.6863 - Africa 165 Ari Blacksmith Ethiopia 0.6855 - Africa 180 Bantu Kenya 0.6810 - Africa 181 Gumuz Ethiopia 0.6804 - Africa 182 Bulala Chad 0.6803 - Africa 184 Mada Cameroon 0.6799 - Africa 185 Igbo Nigeria 0.6799 - Africa 186 Luhya Kenya 0.6799 - Africa 188 Mandenka Senegal 0.6797 - Africa 189 Brong 0.6795 - Africa 190 Kongo 0.6793 - Africa 195 Anuak Ethiopia 0.6790 - Africa 196 Fang Cameroon 0.6790 - Africa 197 Ovambo South Africa 0.6789 - Africa 198 Hausa Nigeria 0.6789 - Africa 201 Bambara West Africa 0.6786 - Africa 202 Kaba Chad 0.6785 - Africa 204 Yoruba Nigeria 0.6781 - Africa 205 South Sudanese 0.6781 - Africa 206 Bamoun Cameroon 0.6781 - Africa 207 Pedi South Africa 0.6780 - Africa 208 Nguni South Africa 0.6780 - Africa 211 Alur East-Central Africa 0.6778 - Africa

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212 Bantu South Africa 0.6778 - Africa 213 Khwe San Caprivi Southern Africa 0.6777 - Africa 217 Dogon West Africa 0.6772 - Africa 219 Herero South Africa 0.6766 - Africa 220 Tswana South Africa 0.6765 - Africa 229 Sotho South Africa 0.6750 - Africa 232 Xhosa 0.6748 - Africa 237 Nama Khoe Windhoek Namibia 0.6744 - Africa 253 Hadza Tanzania 0.6719 - Africa 255 Khomani San South Africa 0.6715 - Africa 256 Aka Central African Republic 0.6714 - Africa 258 Gui and Gana San Botswana 0.6705 - Africa 259 Kung Kalahari Desert 0.6703 - Africa 260 Xun San Menongue Angola 0.6703 - Africa 261 Khomani San Askham South Africa 0.6691 - Africa 262 Karretjie San Colesberg South Africa 0.6689 - Africa 263 Mbuti East-Central Africa 0.6664 - Africa 265 San Namibia 0.6654 - Africa 268 Juoansi San Tsumkwe Namibia 0.6630 - Africa

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Total Similarity: Caucasus Mountains Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Caucasus Mountains populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map Section

43 Armenian 0.7058 - Caucasus 45 Georgia Caucasus 0.7055 - Caucasus 55 Abkhazian 0.7048 - Caucasus 58 Kumyk 0.7046 - Caucasus 62 Turkey 0.7044 - Caucasus 70 Balkar 0.7036 - Caucasus 74 Adyghe North Caucasus 0.7032 - Caucasus 75 North Ossetia 0.7032 - Caucasus 82 Chechen 0.7020 - Caucasus 83 Lezgin Caucasus 0.7019 - Caucasus 88 Nogay 0.7007 - Caucasus 90 Dargin Urkarah Dagestan 0.7003 - Caucasus

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Total Similarity: East Asian Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to East Asian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map Section

141 Uyghur China 0.6913 - East Asia 192 Burma 0.6792 - East Asia 199 Thailand 0.6787 - East Asia 214 Monguor China 0.6775 - East Asia 215 Malay Singaporean 0.6774 - East Asia 218 Cambodia 0.6770 - East Asia 222 Tibet 0.6759 - East Asia 223 Vietnam 0.6756 - East Asia 233 Miao China 0.6748 - East Asia 234 Naxi China 0.6746 - East Asia

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235 Yi China 0.6745 - East Asia 236 Dai China 0.6745 - East Asia 238 Han Beijing China 0.6738 - East Asia 239 Iban Borneo 0.6737 - East Asia 241 Tujia China 0.6735 - East Asia 243 Han Southern China 0.6734 - East Asia 246 She China 0.6730 - East Asia 247 Japan 0.6730 - East Asia 248 Naga India 0.6725 - East Asia 250 Lahu China 0.6722 - East Asia

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Total Similarity: European Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to European populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map Section

2 Andalusia Spain 0.7102 - Europe 5 Greek Mixed 0.7093 - Europe 6 Basque Spain 0.7093 - Europe 7 Serbia and Croatia 0.7091 - Europe

10 Galicia Spain 0.7088 - Europe 13 Spain 0.7084 - Europe 15 Italy General 0.7081 - Europe 17 Tuscany Italy 0.7080 - Europe 19 Portugal 0.7077 - Europe 20 Orkney Islands Scotland 0.7076 - Europe 22 Bergamo Italy 0.7075 - Europe

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23 Norway 0.7075 - Europe 25 Southern Italy and Sicily 0.7074 - Europe 26 Basque France 0.7074 - Europe 27 Romania 0.7073 - Europe 30 Sardinia 0.7070 - Europe 32 France 0.7069 - Europe 33 Bulgaria 0.7065 - Europe 34 Slovenia 0.7065 - Europe 36 Sweden 0.7062 - Europe 37 England 0.7061 - Europe 41 Netherlands 0.7059 - Europe 44 Cornwall West Britain 0.7057 - Europe 46 Hungary 0.7054 - Europe 51 Germany 0.7050 - Europe 53 Ukraine 0.7049 - Europe 57 Lithuania 0.7048 - Europe 60 Belarus 0.7045 - Europe 63 Ireland 0.7043 - Europe 64 Finland 0.7041 - Europe 66 Russia General 0.7039 - Europe 67 Poland 0.7039 - Europe 73 Mordvin 0.7033 - Europe 76 Vologda Northern Russia 0.7030 - Europe 77 Argyll and Bute Scottish Highlands 0.7030 - Europe 84 Chuvash Russian Federation 0.7015 - Europe

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Total Similarity: Middle Eastern Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Middle Eastern populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map Section

21 Egypt 1 0.7076 - Middle East 29 Egypt 2 0.7071 - Middle East 31 Cyprus 0.7070 - Middle East 40 Palestinian Israel 0.7059 - Middle East 42 Jordan 0.7058 - Middle East 48 Kurdish 0.7052 - Middle East

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49 Saudi Arabia 0.7052 - Middle East 50 Assyrian 0.7050 - Middle East 52 Druze Israel-Carmel 0.7049 - Middle East 56 Iran 0.7048 - Middle East 59 Bedouin Negev Desert Israel 0.7046 - Middle East 61 Arab Qatar 0.7044 - Middle East 65 Yemen 0.7039 - Middle East 69 Syria 0.7038 - Middle East 80 Lebanon 0.7027 - Middle East 81 Samaritan 0.7025 - Middle East

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Total Similarity: Native American Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Native American populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map Section

228 Eastern Greenland 0.6750 - Native American 244 Maya Mexico 0.6734 - Native American 252 Aymara La Paz Bolivia 0.6720 - Native American 254 Totonac Mexico 0.6716 - Native American 266 Pima Mexico 0.6651 - Native American 267 Amerindian Colombia 0.6643 - Native American 269 Karitiana Brazil 0.6598 - Native American 270 Surui Brazil 0.6538 - Native American

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Total Similarity: North Asian Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to North Asian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map Section

117 Uzbek Central Asia 0.6943 - North Asia 143 Hazara Pakistan 0.6911 - North Asia 154 Selkup Russian Federation 0.6876 - North Asia 157 Kyrgyz 0.6871 - North Asia 166 Ket Russian Federation 0.6854 - North Asia 167 Altai Russian Federation 0.6853 - North Asia 175 Mongol Mongolia 0.6821 - North Asia 177 Tuvinians Russian Federation 0.6819 - North Asia 191 Yakut Siberia 0.6792 - North Asia 193 Buryat China 0.6791 - North Asia 194 Yukaghir Russian Federation 0.6791 - North Asia 200 Dolgan Russian Federation 0.6787 - North Asia 203 Mongola China 0.6783 - North Asia 209 Buryat Russian Federation 0.6779 - North Asia 216 Xibo China 0.6772 - North Asia

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221 Chukchi Russian Federation 0.6761 - North Asia 224 Evenk Russian Federation 0.6755 - North Asia 225 Daur China 0.6755 - North Asia 226 Koryak Russian Federation 0.6754 - North Asia 230 Oroqen China 0.6750 - North Asia 231 Hezhen China 0.6749 - North Asia 251 Nganasan Russian Federation 0.6720 - North Asia

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Total Similarity: Oceanian Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Oceanian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map Section

242 Tonga 0.6735 - Oceania 249 Melanesian Bougainville 0.6725 - Oceania 257 Samoa 0.6714 - Oceania 264 Papuan New Guinea 0.6657 - Oceania

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Total Similarity: South Asian Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to South Asian populations in our database. Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map Section

85 Tajik 0.7012 - South Asia 91 Turkmen 0.7000 - South Asia 92 Brahui Pakistan 0.6998 - South Asia 97 Makrani Pakistan 0.6988 - South Asia 98 Pashtun Pakistan 0.6980 - South Asia 99 Balochi Pakistan 0.6974 - South Asia

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100 Sindhi Pakistan 0.6974 - South Asia 101 Kshatriya Uttar Pradesh India 0.6966 - South Asia 103 Arain Punjab Pakistan 0.6961 - South Asia 105 Burusho Pakistan 0.6958 - South Asia 108 Kalash Pakistan 0.6957 - South Asia 110 Scheduled Caste Tamil Nadu India 0.6955 - South Asia 111 Gujarat India 0.6952 - South Asia 113 Brahmin Uttar Pradesh India 0.6946 - South Asia 114 Brahmin Andhra Pradesh India 0.6945 - South Asia 115 Brahmin Tamil Nadu India 0.6945 - South Asia 118 Lambadi India 0.6941 - South Asia 119 Meghawal India 0.6941 - South Asia 120 Meena India 0.6940 - South Asia 123 Scheduled Caste Uttar Pradesh India 0.6936 - South Asia 124 Muslim Uttar Pradesh India 0.6935 - South Asia 125 Kol India 0.6935 - South Asia 127 Nepal 0.6927 - South Asia 128 Dharkar India 0.6927 - South Asia 129 Velama India 0.6925 - South Asia 130 Kurmi India 0.6924 - South Asia 131 Madiga Andhra Pradesh India 0.6921 - South Asia 132 Dusadh India 0.6921 - South Asia 133 Sakilli India 0.6920 - South Asia 135 Mala Andhra Pradesh India 0.6917 - South Asia 136 Kanjar India 0.6916 - South Asia 137 Chenchu India 0.6916 - South Asia 138 Tharu India 0.6915 - South Asia 139 Piramalai Kallar India 0.6915 - South Asia 142 Chamar India 0.6913 - South Asia 145 Gond India 0.6907 - South Asia 146 Brahmin Uttaranchal India 0.6903 - South Asia 148 Dalit Tamil Nadu India 0.6891 - South Asia 150 Bengali India 0.6888 - South Asia 151 Hakkipikki India 0.6888 - South Asia 152 North Kannadi India 0.6887 - South Asia 153 Irula South India 0.6878 - South Asia 155 Bhunjia India 0.6872 - South Asia 158 Nihali India 0.6870 - South Asia 160 Kurumba India 0.6869 - South Asia

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161 Malayan India 0.6869 - South Asia 164 Ho Bihar India 0.6857 - South Asia 169 Dhurwa India 0.6840 - South Asia 170 Asur Jharkand India 0.6837 - South Asia 171 Bonda Orissa India 0.6832 - South Asia 172 Santhal Jharkand India 0.6831 - South Asia 173 Mawasi India 0.6823 - South Asia 174 Savara Orissa India 0.6821 - South Asia 176 Gadaba Orissa India 0.6820 - South Asia 178 Paniya India 0.6818 - South Asia 179 Khasi Meghalaya India 0.6818 - South Asia 183 Juang Orissa India 0.6802 - South Asia 187 Pulliyar India 0.6798 - South Asia 210 Kharia Chattishgarh India 0.6778 - South Asia 227 Garo Meghalaya India 0.6753 - South Asia

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Total Similarity: Diasporic Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to Diasporic populations in our database. This includes modern ethnic groups that have migrated or mixed in recent history (approximately the past 500 years). Each population on the map is labeled with a number expressing the ranking among your world population matches (see page 32 for a complete list). In the table, each population is listed with a Member Similarity score that expresses the percentage of your DNA shared with members of that population. Circled populations (labeled "Match" in the table) identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map Section

1 Canary Islands 0.7114 - Diaspora 3 Sephardic Jewish Bulgaria 0.7095 - Diaspora

16 Jewish Morocco 0.7081 - Diaspora 24 Ashkenazi Jewish Europe 0.7074 - Diaspora 28 Sephardic Jewish Turkey 0.7073 - Diaspora 35 Jewish Yemen 0.7064 - Diaspora 38 European-American Utah 0.7061 - Diaspora 47 Jewish Iraq 0.7053 - Diaspora 54 Jewish Georgia 0.7048 - Diaspora 68 Jewish Azerbaijan 0.7039 - Diaspora 71 Jewish Uzbekistan 0.7034 - Diaspora 72 Puerto Rico 0.7033 - Diaspora 78 Persian Qatar 0.7028 - Diaspora 79 Jewish Iran 0.7028 - Diaspora

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86 Aleut Alaska 0.7008 - Diaspora 89 Dominican Republic 0.7004 - Diaspora 93 Colombia 0.6997 - Diaspora 95 Jewish Ethiopia 0.6995 - Diaspora

104 Native American US and Canada 0.6959 - Diaspora 112 Bene Israel India 0.6949 - Diaspora 116 Mexican-American Los Angeles CA 0.6943 - Diaspora 121 Indian Singaporean 0.6938 - Diaspora 122 Coloured Wellington South Africa 0.6937 - Diaspora 126 Cochin Jewish India 0.6932 - Diaspora 134 African Qatar 0.6918 - Diaspora 140 Ecuador 0.6914 - Diaspora 147 African-American Southwest USA 0.6894 - Diaspora 163 Coloured Colesberg South Africa 0.6858 - Diaspora 168 Western Greenland 0.6845 - Diaspora 240 Chinese Singaporean 0.6735 - Diaspora 245 Chinese-American Denver CO 0.6733 - Diaspora

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Total Similarity: List of All Populations This portion of your report identifies your total genetic similarity to all world populations in our database, including native populations as well as modern diasporic populations that have migrated or mixed in the past 500 years. Each population listing includes: the ranking of your Similarity for that sample among all world population samples; the name of the population sample; your average genetic similarity to members of that population; and the map section where that population is illustrated. Populations labeled “Match” identify ethnic groups where your genotype fits well among members, based on a proprietary statistical test developed by DNA Tribes®.

Rank Population Member Similarity Match Map Section 1 Canary Islands 0.7114 - Diaspora 2 Andalusia Spain 0.7102 - Europe 3 Sephardic Jewish Bulgaria 0.7095 - Diaspora 4 North Morocco 0.7095 Match Africa 5 Greek Mixed 0.7093 - Europe 6 Basque Spain 0.7093 - Europe 7 Serbia and Croatia 0.7091 - Europe 8 Morocco 0.7090 Match Africa 9 Algeria 0.7089 - Africa

10 Galicia Spain 0.7088 - Europe 11 Mozabite Algeria-Mzab 0.7087 - Africa 12 Saharawi 0.7086 - Africa 13 Spain 0.7084 - Europe 14 Libya 0.7082 - Africa 15 Italy General 0.7081 - Europe 16 Jewish Morocco 0.7081 - Diaspora 17 Tuscany Italy 0.7080 - Europe 18 Tunisia 0.7077 - Africa 19 Portugal 0.7077 - Europe 20 Orkney Islands Scotland 0.7076 - Europe 21 Egypt 1 0.7076 - Middle East 22 Bergamo Italy 0.7075 - Europe 23 Norway 0.7075 - Europe 24 Ashkenazi Jewish Europe 0.7074 - Diaspora 25 Southern Italy and Sicily 0.7074 - Europe 26 Basque France 0.7074 - Europe 27 Romania 0.7073 - Europe 28 Sephardic Jewish Turkey 0.7073 - Diaspora 29 Egypt 2 0.7071 - Middle East

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30 Sardinia 0.7070 - Europe 31 Cyprus 0.7070 - Middle East 32 France 0.7069 - Europe 33 Bulgaria 0.7065 - Europe 34 Slovenia 0.7065 - Europe 35 Jewish Yemen 0.7064 - Diaspora 36 Sweden 0.7062 - Europe 37 England 0.7061 - Europe 38 European-American Utah 0.7061 - Diaspora 39 South Morocco 0.7061 - Africa 40 Palestinian Israel 0.7059 - Middle East 41 Netherlands 0.7059 - Europe 42 Jordan 0.7058 - Middle East 43 Armenian 0.7058 - Caucasus 44 Cornwall West Britain 0.7057 - Europe 45 Georgia Caucasus 0.7055 - Caucasus 46 Hungary 0.7054 - Europe 47 Jewish Iraq 0.7053 - Diaspora 48 Kurdish 0.7052 - Middle East 49 Saudi Arabia 0.7052 - Middle East 50 Assyrian 0.7050 - Middle East 51 Germany 0.7050 - Europe 52 Druze Israel-Carmel 0.7049 - Middle East 53 Ukraine 0.7049 - Europe 54 Jewish Georgia 0.7048 - Diaspora 55 Abkhazian 0.7048 - Caucasus 56 Iran 0.7048 - Middle East 57 Lithuania 0.7048 - Europe 58 Kumyk 0.7046 - Caucasus 59 Bedouin Negev Desert Israel 0.7046 - Middle East 60 Belarus 0.7045 - Europe 61 Arab Qatar 0.7044 - Middle East 62 Turkey 0.7044 - Caucasus 63 Ireland 0.7043 - Europe 64 Finland 0.7041 - Europe 65 Yemen 0.7039 - Middle East 66 Russia General 0.7039 - Europe 67 Poland 0.7039 - Europe 68 Jewish Azerbaijan 0.7039 - Diaspora

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69 Syria 0.7038 - Middle East 70 Balkar 0.7036 - Caucasus 71 Jewish Uzbekistan 0.7034 - Diaspora 72 Puerto Rico 0.7033 - Diaspora 73 Mordvin 0.7033 - Europe 74 Adyghe North Caucasus 0.7032 - Caucasus 75 North Ossetia 0.7032 - Caucasus 76 Vologda Northern Russia 0.7030 - Europe 77 Argyll and Bute Scottish Highlands 0.7030 - Europe 78 Persian Qatar 0.7028 - Diaspora 79 Jewish Iran 0.7028 - Diaspora 80 Lebanon 0.7027 - Middle East 81 Samaritan 0.7025 - Middle East 82 Chechen 0.7020 - Caucasus 83 Lezgin Caucasus 0.7019 - Caucasus 84 Chuvash Russian Federation 0.7015 - Europe 85 Tajik 0.7012 - South Asia 86 Aleut Alaska 0.7008 - Diaspora 87 Amhara Ethiopia 0.7008 - Africa 88 Nogay 0.7007 - Caucasus 89 Dominican Republic 0.7004 - Diaspora 90 Dargin Urkarah Dagestan 0.7003 - Caucasus 91 Turkmen 0.7000 - South Asia 92 Brahui Pakistan 0.6998 - South Asia 93 Colombia 0.6997 - Diaspora 94 Tigray Ethiopia 0.6997 - Africa 95 Jewish Ethiopia 0.6995 - Diaspora 96 Afar Ethiopia 0.6992 - Africa 97 Makrani Pakistan 0.6988 - South Asia 98 Pashtun Pakistan 0.6980 - South Asia 99 Balochi Pakistan 0.6974 - South Asia

100 Sindhi Pakistan 0.6974 - South Asia 101 Kshatriya Uttar Pradesh India 0.6966 - South Asia 102 Oromo Ethiopia 0.6966 - Africa 103 Arain Punjab Pakistan 0.6961 - South Asia 104 Native American US and Canada 0.6959 - Diaspora 105 Burusho Pakistan 0.6958 - South Asia 106 Somali Ethiopia 0.6957 - Africa 107 Somalia 0.6957 - Africa

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108 Kalash Pakistan 0.6957 - South Asia 109 Wolayta Ethiopia 0.6956 - Africa 110 Scheduled Caste Tamil Nadu India 0.6955 - South Asia 111 Gujarat India 0.6952 - South Asia 112 Bene Israel India 0.6949 - Diaspora 113 Brahmin Uttar Pradesh India 0.6946 - South Asia 114 Brahmin Andhra Pradesh India 0.6945 - South Asia 115 Brahmin Tamil Nadu India 0.6945 - South Asia 116 Mexican-American Los Angeles CA 0.6943 - Diaspora 117 Uzbek Central Asia 0.6943 - North Asia 118 Lambadi India 0.6941 - South Asia 119 Meghawal India 0.6941 - South Asia 120 Meena India 0.6940 - South Asia 121 Indian Singaporean 0.6938 - Diaspora 122 Coloured Wellington South Africa 0.6937 - Diaspora 123 Scheduled Caste Uttar Pradesh India 0.6936 - South Asia 124 Muslim Uttar Pradesh India 0.6935 - South Asia 125 Kol India 0.6935 - South Asia 126 Cochin Jewish India 0.6932 - Diaspora 127 Nepal 0.6927 - South Asia 128 Dharkar India 0.6927 - South Asia 129 Velama India 0.6925 - South Asia 130 Kurmi India 0.6924 - South Asia 131 Madiga Andhra Pradesh India 0.6921 - South Asia 132 Dusadh India 0.6921 - South Asia 133 Sakilli India 0.6920 - South Asia 134 African Qatar 0.6918 - Diaspora 135 Mala Andhra Pradesh India 0.6917 - South Asia 136 Kanjar India 0.6916 - South Asia 137 Chenchu India 0.6916 - South Asia 138 Tharu India 0.6915 - South Asia 139 Piramalai Kallar India 0.6915 - South Asia 140 Ecuador 0.6914 - Diaspora 141 Uyghur China 0.6913 - East Asia 142 Chamar India 0.6913 - South Asia 143 Hazara Pakistan 0.6911 - North Asia 144 Fulani Nigeria 0.6907 - Africa 145 Gond India 0.6907 - South Asia 146 Brahmin Uttaranchal India 0.6903 - South Asia

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147 African-American Southwest USA 0.6894 - Diaspora 148 Dalit Tamil Nadu India 0.6891 - South Asia 149 Maasai Kenya 0.6890 - Africa 150 Bengali India 0.6888 - South Asia 151 Hakkipikki India 0.6888 - South Asia 152 North Kannadi India 0.6887 - South Asia 153 Irula South India 0.6878 - South Asia 154 Selkup Russian Federation 0.6876 - North Asia 155 Bhunjia India 0.6872 - South Asia 156 Sandawe Tanzania 0.6872 - Africa 157 Kyrgyz 0.6871 - North Asia 158 Nihali India 0.6870 - South Asia 159 Ari Cultivator Ethiopia 0.6869 - Africa 160 Kurumba India 0.6869 - South Asia 161 Malayan India 0.6869 - South Asia 162 Hema East-Central Africa 0.6863 - Africa 163 Coloured Colesberg South Africa 0.6858 - Diaspora 164 Ho Bihar India 0.6857 - South Asia 165 Ari Blacksmith Ethiopia 0.6855 - Africa 166 Ket Russian Federation 0.6854 - North Asia 167 Altai Russian Federation 0.6853 - North Asia 168 Western Greenland 0.6845 - Diaspora 169 Dhurwa India 0.6840 - South Asia 170 Asur Jharkand India 0.6837 - South Asia 171 Bonda Orissa India 0.6832 - South Asia 172 Santhal Jharkand India 0.6831 - South Asia 173 Mawasi India 0.6823 - South Asia 174 Savara Orissa India 0.6821 - South Asia 175 Mongol Mongolia 0.6821 - North Asia 176 Gadaba Orissa India 0.6820 - South Asia 177 Tuvinians Russian Federation 0.6819 - North Asia 178 Paniya India 0.6818 - South Asia 179 Khasi Meghalaya India 0.6818 - South Asia 180 Bantu Kenya 0.6810 - Africa 181 Gumuz Ethiopia 0.6804 - Africa 182 Bulala Chad 0.6803 - Africa 183 Juang Orissa India 0.6802 - South Asia 184 Mada Cameroon 0.6799 - Africa 185 Igbo Nigeria 0.6799 - Africa

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186 Luhya Kenya 0.6799 - Africa 187 Pulliyar India 0.6798 - South Asia 188 Mandenka Senegal 0.6797 - Africa 189 Brong 0.6795 - Africa 190 Kongo 0.6793 - Africa 191 Yakut Siberia 0.6792 - North Asia 192 Burma 0.6792 - East Asia 193 Buryat China 0.6791 - North Asia 194 Yukaghir Russian Federation 0.6791 - North Asia 195 Anuak Ethiopia 0.6790 - Africa 196 Fang Cameroon 0.6790 - Africa 197 Ovambo South Africa 0.6789 - Africa 198 Hausa Nigeria 0.6789 - Africa 199 Thailand 0.6787 - East Asia 200 Dolgan Russian Federation 0.6787 - North Asia 201 Bambara West Africa 0.6786 - Africa 202 Kaba Chad 0.6785 - Africa 203 Mongola China 0.6783 - North Asia 204 Yoruba Nigeria 0.6781 - Africa 205 South Sudanese 0.6781 - Africa 206 Bamoun Cameroon 0.6781 - Africa 207 Pedi South Africa 0.6780 - Africa 208 Nguni South Africa 0.6780 - Africa 209 Buryat Russian Federation 0.6779 - North Asia 210 Kharia Chattishgarh India 0.6778 - South Asia 211 Alur East-Central Africa 0.6778 - Africa 212 Bantu South Africa 0.6778 - Africa 213 Khwe San Caprivi Southern Africa 0.6777 - Africa 214 Monguor China 0.6775 - East Asia 215 Malay Singaporean 0.6774 - East Asia 216 Xibo China 0.6772 - North Asia 217 Dogon West Africa 0.6772 - Africa 218 Cambodia 0.6770 - East Asia 219 Herero South Africa 0.6766 - Africa 220 Tswana South Africa 0.6765 - Africa 221 Chukchi Russian Federation 0.6761 - North Asia 222 Tibet 0.6759 - East Asia 223 Vietnam 0.6756 - East Asia 224 Evenk Russian Federation 0.6755 - North Asia

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225 Daur China 0.6755 - North Asia 226 Koryak Russian Federation 0.6754 - North Asia 227 Garo Meghalaya India 0.6753 - South Asia 228 Eastern Greenland 0.6750 - Native American 229 Sotho South Africa 0.6750 - Africa 230 Oroqen China 0.6750 - North Asia 231 Hezhen China 0.6749 - North Asia 232 Xhosa 0.6748 - Africa 233 Miao China 0.6748 - East Asia 234 Naxi China 0.6746 - East Asia 235 Yi China 0.6745 - East Asia 236 Dai China 0.6745 - East Asia 237 Nama Khoe Windhoek Namibia 0.6744 - Africa 238 Han Beijing China 0.6738 - East Asia 239 Iban Borneo 0.6737 - East Asia 240 Chinese Singaporean 0.6735 - Diaspora 241 Tujia China 0.6735 - East Asia 242 Tonga 0.6735 - Oceania 243 Han Southern China 0.6734 - East Asia 244 Maya Mexico 0.6734 - Native American 245 Chinese-American Denver CO 0.6733 - Diaspora 246 She China 0.6730 - East Asia 247 Japan 0.6730 - East Asia 248 Naga India 0.6725 - East Asia 249 Melanesian Bougainville 0.6725 - Oceania 250 Lahu China 0.6722 - East Asia 251 Nganasan Russian Federation 0.6720 - North Asia 252 Aymara La Paz Bolivia 0.6720 - Native American 253 Hadza Tanzania 0.6719 - Africa 254 Totonac Mexico 0.6716 - Native American 255 Khomani San South Africa 0.6715 - Africa 256 Aka Central African Republic 0.6714 - Africa 257 Samoa 0.6714 - Oceania 258 Gui and Gana San Botswana 0.6705 - Africa 259 Kung Kalahari Desert 0.6703 - Africa 260 Xun San Menongue Angola 0.6703 - Africa 261 Khomani San Askham South Africa 0.6691 - Africa 262 Karretjie San Colesberg South Africa 0.6689 - Africa 263 Mbuti East-Central Africa 0.6664 - Africa

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264 Papuan New Guinea 0.6657 - Oceania 265 San Namibia 0.6654 - Africa 266 Pima Mexico 0.6651 - Native American 267 Amerindian Colombia 0.6643 - Native American 268 Juoansi San Tsumkwe Namibia 0.6630 - Africa 269 Karitiana Brazil 0.6598 - Native American 270 Surui Brazil 0.6538 - Native American