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~ l D ALL INFDRMAUDN CGNTAIN.

V_ ., _l_ < .,_.92.-_-1 ._� -_-q.�,».¢.-�»_

- 6 ~ HEREIN �S &#39;Ui�-%CU92&#39;SS!HrEDGeneral of the Army Douglas MacArthur V DATE I ~3 ~7 }§92,/ 5 &#39;Walter Reed General Hospital A A "��l&#39;=&#39;~ �6825 16th Street, N. w.Washington, o. c. 20012

Dear General: &#39; .

I am very sorry it was necessary foryou to undergo surgery today but earnestly hope theoperation was a complete success and that you are &#39;

resting comfortably. I know you will do just as 0y ur

doctor orders and consider this an opportunity to getsome much needed rest.

The thoughts of all oi us in the FBIare with you, and you have our best wishes for a

rapid recovery.

Sincerely yours,

MA92.L.¬!_l IQ1% 4 U. Edgar. Hoover" Wail �3 *

1 - New York

NOTE: Bufiles reflect cordial relations ith Ge

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u ographed copy of -Masters of Deceit" and the_y Director wrote him 1-26-60 congratulating him on his 80th birthdLI A Y &#39; ay.

- 1!c1v1.ncr �!� _ 7 . Rm 23Tolson ___.__ &#39; 1.»! . M� M H I:Belmont ______ _ .1Mohr .____._..___. &#39;

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Casper _._.___._. ._ t� &#39;, &#39;__ UCallahan _.___. -I _._&#39; .,_,!.&#39;. -rConrad V &#39; E!� 1*� &#39; I, &#39; &#39;~92 u�L.T �K: .�_=_ l -J: &#39;5-"""&#39;:¬ _DeL.oach __,.__ .1 2 _, ../Evans i___ < �/> I� f. I ,- IGale ___._-�-� 92 / U /&#39;_, �,_

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UNITED STATES G &#39;_ �IRNMENT i B°1�:!9"� -i _

MemorandumTO

FROM :

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TIME:, -��¢-�-1

PLACE:

DIRECTION

DeLoach ___k.Evans _.___.___Gale 1

MR. CALLAHAN DATE 4-7-54 %������� -Sullivc|n_____.. l

T ,&#39;,> Troiter__._i. .

* &#39; A � _ Te|e.Room___ I J. GAUTHIER Holmes ___ ~, &#39; / Gundy.i__.

FUNERAL in GENERAL or THE ARMY 4DOUGLAS &#39;1Ac ARTHUR -Wednesday, April s, 1964, at 1:25 p.n.ALUNFORY�!U92T3 C0?iTA92NEi] :Union Station 1�or FUNERAL MOTORCADE: 1 DI-92TE_[�3 &#39;7? *BY"*b&#39;!* W 1"

1:45 p.m.

2:15 p.m.

2:30 p.m.

TRAFFIC CONTROL: � .

After 1:50 p.m.

After 2:15 p.m,

After 2:30 p.m.

Normal Flow

��g� &#39;~&#39;> � -1 .1.�LJG2d]-g&#39; 9»p 1 � Miss Holmes

1 - Mr. Tavel Sgzitabinect! 1;�

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Casket placed on east end of station concourse §where President will participate in full military honors.

Casket in a hearse and a funeral motorcade will proceed»�on Constitution Avenue, west on Pennsylvania-.1 to. 14th ;Street, north on 14th Street to New York Avenue, west :on New York Avenue to 17th Street, south on 17th Streetto Constitution; thence east �r 16:11 Street. ,

* A 1. X}Casket will be moved from hearse to a caisson and the V _procession will move out to the U. S. Capitol olfer �the- &#39; 2following route: east on Constitution Avenue towel age 1Avenue and enter the U. S. Capitol Plaza where �e gsket� 4,,

. will be placed in the Rotunda for public viewing. -I3 :5]//"&#39; $9

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» - r. X�Vehicular traffic prohibited on Constitution Avenue

» from 12th to 23rd Streets and 15th Street between

_ E Street and Independence Avenue. ,

Vehicular traffic prohibited on Constitution Avenue 1.1 from 12th Street to 2nd Street. -1" &#39; V _ ?

"92"" $3 .5�No traffic across fu i rocession. -* =_.-1 %

Traffic permitted after last component %aLg_>Rpa;%sH1§4 _two �! bloclcs frlomva given point. u L

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Memo Gauthier to Callahan

RE: FUNERAL OF GENERAL OF THE ARMY4-7-64 _

There will be no traffic restrictions along Pennsylvania� B ilding can be entered andAvenue west of 6th Street. The Justice u

of the 10th Street vehicle entrance fromdeparted from by way _ Pennsylvania Avenue during the afternoon hours. l

I Additional orders concerning police regulations to beh General MacArthur&#39;s bodyenforced on Thursday, April 9, 1964, w en .

the Rotunda are being obtained by WFO ast

is to be removed from ,soon as these plans are completed. The Director will be kepadvised.

RECOMMENDATION:

None; for information only. L/ /

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"""&#39;�&#39; UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT . B�*"3°"&#39; -""&#39; Casper

- G G GM emam ndumEvans ._--

TO , Mr. Callahan DATE: 4-8-64

FROM . L. J. Gaumie �sum-cT= FUNERAL 5}; GENERAL OF THE �IA/f 1,/.9?DOUGLAS c ARTHUR riff� i

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Gale _.--Rosen --�Sulllvun 1-Tavel __--Tmiter ___-�-Tele. Room _Holmes ._--Candy .._-�

TIME: Thursday, April 9, 1964 � V r; my ggfl x N WILDPLACE: Rotimda, U. S. Capitol - _ ,92:;.¢}.._§;§;;i&#39;��&#39;- u its 92q � -Q�-;�._v�;..:"�i;:-92 .2 in-t .

. DIRECTION OF FUNERAL MOTORCADE: _/- 3_j&#39;_7 b..,~.-2:�-W �--&#39;i1" l

1:00 P. M. Casket will be carried on a caisson over thefollowing route:/Q14�

North on the U. S. Capitol Plaza to Constitution Avenue;{ I West on Constitution Avenue to a point in front of the

Departmental Auditorium. -

At approximately 1:40 P. M. , casket will be transferred to a hearse. Atapproximately 1:45 P. M. funeral motorcade will move out to MATS Terminal overthe following route:

I West on Constitution Avenue to 15th Street;South on 15th Street and the George Mason Memorial Bridge

to the George Washington Memorial Parkway, arriving atMATS Terminal at approximately 2:20 P. M

At approximately 2:20 P. M. fl1H¬1�3.1 motorcade will arrive at MATS �HTerminal. ,5; &#39;4.»

The President of the United States will participate in these Departure fromState Ceremonies at the U. S. Capitol and the fmieryirocgssion to MATS Terminal.9»-1. MTRAFFIC CONTROL .4

After12:30 P. M. no vehicle traffic permitted on Eonstitutiorpiavenue from

"along Pennsylvania Avenue at any time. The Justice Building can be entered anddeparted from by way of the 10th Street vehicle entrance from Pennsylvania Avenue

-duringlthe afternoon hours. � &#39;

W-End Street, Northeast to 17th Street, Northwest. There will be no trafficwrestriction:92 3:�; *5-.,~_:&#39;92 aft: ""� _

LJG1p}gM�!�" / 53 . OVER! ,1 - Mi s Holmes Sent direct! 4, , P,

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Memo L. J. Gauthier to Mr. Callahan

FUNERAL OF GENERAL or THE ARMYDOUGLAS MAC ARTHUR

There will be no travel restrictions in the morning from Rock CreekPark along Constitution Avenue to the Justice Building.

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A b�92 ALL |NF !RMAT|0N CONT/�NED� &#39; �""�§��.&#39;_ ~ Raw IS UNCLASSIFIED * ia 1 l SETE/3-7�? &#39;BY¢.e &#39;

v emp]-�>?" of ti; -"{i}",:.;Fz.i.ng&#39;l;On Daily News,"telephonica y a vised S/;-. of the Special _Investigative "Division at ;~ a.,;.:. -;n.:.i;&#39;:;10I&#39;ning that he had -

92received an anonymous tele;-,1.-0 :3 c:>.l�;L� .-"rem 2; woman in Portsmouth,gvirginia, at approximately 1.: , 1:1. in which the womanistated �

qghat a man by the name of was going to bomb GeneralI, .S funergil at Norfo,-.:, Virg:=.=::2_a. - - a - -» - .~

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; P &#39;92 ® �aid the w<n:_=.=a,-. 1�¢�_iu;&#39;;f.;_92i to identify herself but , ~dld state that ste. was the ~.=;;.,;<> of a ,»;:wal Officer. According to "

� the woman sounded :2.� and w»._:.:&#39;-<:::tr&#39;emely&#39;anxious that _; bbsomething be done to stop � t.l_*.tc said she personally heardQexpress great disliize rifor .-�ac.-¬1&#39;t&#39;hur and that he was going -to omb !éacArth921.r&#39;s funeral :.1<:v1sp&#39;apo1*s indicate funeral-;&#39;.&#39;wiJ,l1-be

.on 4-ll-64!. The woman also stated thatqis known tq..,._ -at;JuSt1ce of the Peace 1~1<>w11;;&#39;. 11.11 1¢<>1~rs<>11< and tha Nowiki �is in chargeiof the Norfolk County Jails: --1� -1

&#39; -said that he was turning this information. over tohis day crew and that the News would probably check with&#39;the �-&#39;Bureau later today for any further developments in this matter.

Q .h Bureau indices are zxegative as 110- B3/| C,!_ Y In connection with the above, subsequent to the wlephone�

-~a-~92-

; call, the Norfolk Office advised by teletype that similar informati had been obtained from the l*To:efolk Police Department. The police� had receive ll on the ezzzrly morning of April 10, 1964,indicating my/as going; to bomb l-1acAr!;hur�_�s memorial after the

body had been p aced in the memorial. According to the NorfolkOffice, the police departmen: had been contacted by representativesof the local newspaper ind:Lc:ri;in{;&#39; that.~&#39;the newspapers in Norfolkhad received similar call. .-iorfolk :1r1iY:lsed&#39; the MacArthur memorialhas been under guard by �tbs: &#39;>_ccal"po1ice since before the body wasplaced in the memorial and ";1.~..tt searches. of the memorial would be

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Eemoran EvaRe: _& QACTION: ~ &#39; V "

�~~.P. In View of the ;rLrLnu; in ormation indicating theAttorney General is to participate in thaI&wArthur £unera1~on Saturday, April 11, 190%, this auiitional information is /being furnished to the Attorney Generai s Office, �

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~ � e . L, - . . .- The above information 1S a:so being furnished to I, &#39; »§2L�awn�the Secret Service,and the military authorities by Liaison. �

_�i Pertinent information has rlso been furnished tele-phonically to Mr. Harold Reis, Executive Assistant to the AttorneyGeneral. Attac�ed is letter to the Attorney General setting Qforth available details. � -* &#39; § � .5

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. I have received your letter of Auguat 5th, with enclosure.

92-4-�~a-¢-b 4-»~-A - - 92"&#39;_&#39;Qa-www-

It was good oi you to send me this poster containingthe isnspieingl words oi General Douglas MacArthur and I went youto know that I appreciate your thoughtfulness. A

Sincerely yours,

"JI&#39;ti:E!é§r�Vi1msver"��T

NOTE: Correspondent cammot be identi�ed in Bu�lecontain no record of the Champ Club of America.

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CULTURE

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%�:::;;:: GHAME

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Casper QMnC aha ._

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béeq L0August. 5 , l9�o~r

Mr. J. Edgar Hoover �

Director, FBIWashington, D. G.

Dear Mr. Hoover:

History has a way of marking battlefields andignoring plowed fields. A1»!

Gen. J!9_1Lsl.§sQl4aQA3II»..?.%lLr, worked arduously inboth peace and war during his illustrious lifetime.

, Many oi� us will always remember his timely,inspring and determined words.

We are happy to send you a copy of "Champion"by a man who made history both in peace and war. - -

� It will help you to get through many roughdays and they are words to inspire every new class of FBI men.

11/

��/"» REG-&#39;14 y, at at

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@ H A PIC N�

TO BE A TRUE CHAMPION YOU MUST HAVE A HEART THAT IS

CLEAN. A GOAL THAT IS HIGH. A TENIPER OF THE WILL. A VIGOR

OF THE EMOTIONS. A&#39;TEM&#39;.PERAIMENTAL PREDOMINANCE OF COUR-

AGE �OVER TIMIDITY. AN APPETITE FOR ADVENTURE OVER THELOVE OF EASE.

YOU CANNOT SUBSITUTE WORDS FOR ACTIONS. OR SEEK THE

�PATH OF COMFORT. BUT YOU MUST FACE THE STRESS AND SPUR

OF DIFFTCULTY AND CHALLENGE. _&#39; _&#39;

YOU MUST LEARN TO STAND UP TO THE STORM BUT HAVE

COMPASSION ON THOSE WHO FALL: LEARN TO LAUGH BUT NEVERFORGET HOW VTO WEEP; TO BE SERIOUS Y.W.E TAKE YOUR-SELF TOO SERIOUSLY: REACH INTO THE FUTURE YET

NEGLECT THE PAST: BE MODEST SO THAT YOU WILL REMEMBER

THE SIMPLICITY OF TRUE GREATNESS. THE OPEN�@ND OF TRUE

WISDOM. THE MIEEKNESS OF TRUE STRENGTH. A

H BE STRONG ENOUGH TO KNOW WHEN YOU ARE WEAK, AND

BRAVE ENOUGH TO FACE YOURSELF WHEN YOU ARE AFRAID. �BE

PROUD AND UN BENDING IN HONEST FAILURE. BUT HUMBLE AND

GENTLE IN SUCCESS. 4 _ A &#39; .

l ALL THIS WILL CREATE IN YOUR HEART THE SENSE OF WON-

DER. THE UNFAILING HOPE OF WHAT NEXT. AND THE JOY AND

INSPIRATION OF LIFE. " _ &#39; &#39;

BY GENERAL DOUGLAS MLAOARTHUR__ W &#39; rnou A. sPmm0n AT wmsu: POINT

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4» 92- Director, 73 -�

= Reference is made to the letter ,-of Augustl_l3, 1973, &#39;received by you the Chief, Office» Management Division,&#39;.

~ Department of. ,A1_.-my, enclosing messages dated June 16 and =- August 17, 1948-,Jw§f;7.&#39;om the personal collection of papers ofthe late Genera1.%_,MacArthur for declassification, review andcomment. - The �referenced letter and the above-mentioned Vmessages are herewith returned. � 1 � C

_ V &#39; This has no objection to the declassification,&#39; /&#39;

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of these messages since such action will not interfere withany current operations of this Bureau. 1. &#39;

» Enclosures - 3 -

_ we wuuzoaJ"��Js/�j§,1.5�*� ;o_pr 101973NOTE: 7 -rm f" n ._ »

- The Department of the Army requested the opinion of .the Department of- Justice relative to declassifying two messagesdated� June 16 and: August 17, 1948, from Shanghai to Commander in

&#39; Chief,- Far- East Command. I The first message containedea list ofSoviet and satellitenationals traveling from Shanghai to the HU. S=. , and the second message pertained to an individual namedSoulevich, Manager of a steamship company in Shanghai, who was _suspected of being a~ Soviet Agent. Quroeaip §1éEsA§eveal no cur- Qrent case on any of the persons menttioned in ese messa s

gealthou we did conduct a limited investigation on an individualnamed; _ whose name was includedig�h mentionedin the first message. &#39;° "

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Hr. Harry Kulick, Director� » &#39;Office of Records Operation and ManagementDepartment of Justice � _Room 6335, Justice Bldg >Washington, DC 20530

Dear� Mr. Kulicks &#39;

The inclosea 5;? China messages, from the personal collection of papers of Athe late Genera are forwarded for declasaification review and

comment since they appear to contain information of interest to the FederalBureau of Investigation. &#39; &#39;

We have determined that there is no objection from a military standpointto declassification. of the two messages in question. Should your response,

&#39; be favorable, we will obtain the views of the Central Intelligence Age cy *prior to taking any final action. ll

A _ Sincerely, _ _.

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&#39;mands. effective at once. to_Lt. Gen. Matthew B. Ridg-way. You are authorized to haveissued such orders as are neces-Esary to complete desired travel-to such place as you select.j My reasons for your replace-ment, will be made public con-currently with the delivery to;you oi the toreeolnz order. andare contained in the next ol-

�lowing message. See attachedstatement by the President.!_ a .

ORDER T0 LT. GEN.1iATTHEW B. RIDGWAYFROM GENERAL GEORGEC. MARSHALL.SECRETARY OF DEFENSE

The President has decided torelieve General MacArthur andappoint you as.his successor asSupreme Commander. AlliedPowers; Commander in Chiei.United Nations Command; Com-mander in Chief, Far East; andCommanding General. U. S.Army. Far East.. It is realized that your pres»once in Korea in the immediateIuture is highly important. butwe are sure you can make theproper distribution of your timeuntil you can turn over activecommand of the Eighth Army inits new commander. For thispurpose. Lt. Gen. James A. Vanfleet is en 702198 to report to youa=..aush..=-du es as you ma

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{Z "Koi&#39;ea, "which �is the� epitome of the plight and .theehallenge of Asia, �is a turning point in the life of the,

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._ &#39;a1ist wars anywhewrefin the woild-I-w_&1js.4_that_{ve� Qt 1-V " � 7 And �"556? 11$ -&#39;1¬<>.i&#39;é.a&#39; ;;I>i?bi/.¢S. �Z i and @1959. wast? 15¢. £15131 Sif W315__ <:n1iary~be n¢&#39;ri¢&#39;qr British "

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:_ _.and intimate of hoodluins and gangsters-_-as revealed -

ft _f and the�§New Deal government and is;;j T_ teinedin &#39;perhaps�_&#39;the&#39;most importantdiplomatici post;:;;a�tu=e_�,we¢¢em -Hemi§p1_�|e1fe&#39;. &#39;1�__"__ ._ " .h-U 1; _ -. �-Alger Hist, spy and treitor, staunchly upheld by our� ct State Dean Acheson despite cherges _le_yeled him, has been convicted by our_courtsie&#39;.nd_l_1asggone to prison with e-light sentence. _ -~:1_- - -at

__v :�.4_ _ p � __ . -. .

Q. William F. Remington, former Commerce Dep_artmentgzxsted government employe, has gone to prison for �ve;* ars on conviction of perjury, perjury hegvhen he testified that he had not been e member� of theCommunist Party and Soviet spy. while S¢1�V.1I18 on theMar Pmdv��-�Ont .B<>w1- ® 3. * 1 9 � But� ;MagArthur", 8. &#39; leaderi,-bi! the highest i51IR�.v,&#39;e manor unquestioned integrity,-f;£nd_a statesman who, almost a1one,_ha_s saved occupied{Japan from becoming a__Russi�an satellite itate,_&#39;»ie firedIf§!y"Prééident"1�ruman !0r&#39;_da1&#39;1ng -to disagree with_the&#39;iggealc�-kneed foreign policy o1f_Bus§ian appeesernent advo- by Pew Ash=#¢>n&#39;~=d G=v¢r#1.Me*h#11e~1

mbaisaaqr to n;,¢¢¢,w1m;m F. O&#39;Dwyer, friend; �i

th_e_&#39;_Ke1fauVer probe�;-"-�continues to hold we con�dence ;

One highly signi�cant exchangeof information made between the FAPentagon and Lieut. Gen Matthew Wgin-lgwa� in Tokyo was a cablerem Ri sway stating that 11° 11"" -- ee.l~.=._,..=.. e. 2 ;<ter what happened. ins troops -.~&#39;7i&#39;Iis�eYrthur&#39;-s ,tYni¥°.�¥, -~vl�?.:-;.=.¢¢i*-"&#39;-Icould hold out for 80 days Re- tr egy_~m-�chin, 1m5_never&#39; been. bonibardment

gardless of what was thrown at &#39; &#39;P""°� - him, Ridzway informed the Joint

Chiefs of Sta� he could hold for

�This cable was in reply to WhiteHouse fears that following Mac-Arthur�: removal, there might bea Chinese attack and a seriesof I

iAmerican defeats for which Truma having removed the supremeco under, would get the bis e

Hu ble Harry

was still smart»from an incident around

24 when MacArthur hadthe gun on mm, so net

he was leery He had sa policy statement

Q

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s edout in semi toethe�1>92192.,>_1!=,bu i¢-411;; ;b¢g1l argued back� and,fa repeatedly W_m1&#39;*°�1&#39;mY cm�;of &#39; tail Gen. Joe Collins and 54&#39;?-�Forrest Sherman during their P&#39;i_P$w r»w»-;;- 1» ve"i.&#39;@s;>~1*=aw-&#39;=�Am�§n{gn£y .m{1ted,__ States air�str e again_s&#39;t.&#39;Chin¢$¬_ -P3595M ehuria where Chinese reservesdo heir ~ regrouiiins: also , lslmsi

in Mukqen arseiial -w�ighfstnil .armstoKurea,»-&#39; � § Y �

cy which the White Ho eto announce as a peaceChina But M A

perusal and personal reacpoll

to

8 c. e oo ed a little

uifhehadmadeaterriilhard decision and knew that

ble storm was going to

you, Mam? he repliedhe wept just �a little �I dobest. I to follow the

constantbout war with China

ole dein Europe and

nho war

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Nicho Rosen .Tracy _,Harbo /&#39;

BelmoMohrTele . Room-Nease______y_

hi_tt�1¢�§1!¥vP,4.%!?9¥�F�?�".�E3�§!*&#39;**é=;:?h1»=&#39;sf@~§¢,=@�@1;§,¥*%%*r::;��£;;e 5%"mmglial mid Ti?� ._ ":1§"1=.~.»-.=_~;-&#39; .;I�8.&#39;*Chiang&#39;_Kai*51!_.°.k&#39;9 1re<!1!&#39;_.�i "n-ates-bi W

Il�¢¢¢ °"f meii ma&#39;jor&#39;invasion. �,f:_,5;~§¥��&#39;§t.&#39;fr§�:"fie: s1mumne<>&#39;!.=�¥ F" T�: ».»:?iP3&#39;N.~lattackinK°1&#39;?°- ""1 ;;;»,%*M.,,=>===."2.�;&#39;.":*.?;**..1��.�,r i

92 _ X : ,pe remarks have not been ��- � �A Hm

@sgn� dviseg, The nearest hegame to g_g_gQer_was at last week&#39;sCabinet meeting, just after fogggrS eaker Joe_Martin released thedacArtEu|: letter &#39;Its time to show ghe Mac r- v _. y _urs the Time if _ &#39; ______

e Sen s-Howard newsggpersi QQRDED¬v&#39;ho is meghin America i NOT RE -gohcy," he oéé ed tgntly, 42 CCT 9 1951

ay after MacArthur was re�lieved héweuer, Truman receiveda call from former CongressmanMam-y Maverick of Texas, whoeongmtulated him.

�What you have done will makesure that my zrandehildren will�be free and that civilian government will continue in the UnitedStates.� Maverick said.-The President was neither cocky

nor apolo eti H l k

ten-i

.g_

Page

is _ &#39;l�imes_-Herald ..___

&#39;1Wash. Post /»$_&#39;3Wash. News --

Wash. Star _-_

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LOS !.1&#39;?GE_LES 1�.!Iv~�..�~.!lRli"&#39;

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lea.et�one.s&#39;o&#39;11rée was jubi-gent y e �g rid 19 &#39; tl:a&#39;t#&#39;-_ �3�=eneral?%92sl@s_=.4.._§¢A;th�1"- §-h?i??"F?enb;&#39;>e_&#39;d "&#39;0f"hi§ duties-? e People&#39;s�-World. ;-&#39;2 F Q¬?&#39;l�h¢ dailyranér» recognized as�u; jotficial pommunistl outlet,jheadlined, the dismissal as the&#39;JMacArthur A�_alr" and _saidgen Europe Hails the Duster-.", A� photo showing �Generalj§~MaeAr�mr tourlng battle lines§;�-In a Jeep was capfloned �They"-Called Him Emperor.� AnotherE-reference termed him n �ftallen2-Jdvohn 1- I . �I v .1&#39; Under an editorial headed,"The People Must Act,� the1,People&#39;g World joyfully pro-

claimed �he was removed be-

tcause �ue people of theworldTsdemanded it. &#39;. - ~£1� A story In the Issue q tedF Ar�nu-�s �aide as �ea g,�: �I this has been his �n-Eest hour.�{ It carried I -deg whlcln read: �Tmuhle ls

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1l_.�In scorching terms-_Presi-*d_ent- Truman was yesterday, T. for �his public_dis-fmissal and humiliation of-_a&#39;great U.S, general.� * was done-by Rearldm.

&#39; s1ie_ E. Gehr/es, USN, "ret_., of DiesQ..si>eek1ns� beferetthe

drth "Hollywood _ RepublicanWomaifs Club. . 4 - 2

¥_�That» act has given;the Unit-ed States its most� shameful

i_1ourf_&#39;_ he said. ,��It �has givenussia a great victory, a vie ory

belongs -to us by the odm-160,000 casualties in 0-

, And it has given 1 vi myritish Socialists.� . _ Time Changes� -.1 T� �

These Britons who haveged MacArthur�: removal areesame people who called Gen.

» cArthur their savior whene saved Australia for them,hen he returned to the Philip-_es, whe_n his military geniusgained £02� Britain her islands-. the ;Southwest Paei�c�those

tn lands; whose destroyed palm< ees cost us so much money. " m

�Through President Truman�:_ctv bf_-disinissing and humiliat--- ; the general, who stands for711 �that is American, we haveV bmitted our foreign policy in;-~ ia�to"Downing St. in London,_ -appease Red China.�

a �_j~§nrr&#39;ender&#39;8oen_ . �

Nowjwe can expect to eon-{&#39; H �$0 Socialist Britain� ��-.<»=- d that we seatlled China in

{are United st-lees and makes no

1�gi&#39;v.ing._"a�seat at the peace table

1 &#39; &#39; �- s~ ~ -F&#39; » = &#39; sue;-ife�rter.eef_A18e;,"¥*¥=e-K &#39;¥iE�Lef�l�6re&#39;*;?1iI¥&#39;¥1_1@§?Ieet�1bf__ .e.E1s.eabb;. Live-�

_ ci gt.he;_l¬in<,l_»qf_-j&#39;their�bii1h<_&#39;2_1:_g1&#39;ié�;§p_f-.§t,!_ieists &#39;-whose -tem_-i&#39;1e&#39;:%"1e&#39; "Mme!

~ said �fMacArt1_iui_&#39; ;is=&#39;a_ great<&#39;A�g_nerican,1,92vho -deserves better�I tment tha_11.�1i§- &#39;1&#39;h1�°921El.1&#39;_a11

i- "life he "has se&#39;r&#39;ved__his coun-= jvithout -sfmting self or fam-

. 1%._He "has been ~l92umi1iated_by;flittle man droppedby fate in-_

� o]s_iioes"not madej for him.� �Ql~ --Adm". _Gehrels*&#39;do&#39;és, not believe�~ atimpeachment is either. rac-~ical�or possible, he said. He_oes believe that -M Ar-~ ur hou1dbe_cal1e:92i�before on-�; es to makehis report &#39; to

give &#39;s_~&#39;untr_amnieled opinions..~:l_-4 5 .&#39;�}= Noun� "L"--"=~.;f�R "China is at �war.with�

bonegggout 1t~;Piie-said.~=t�-By.rea-son 1_of their attacks "lupon ourforces the Qongress of the Unitedi-States. can .:e&#39;i:ere_ise its Constitu"-&#39;t._lonal1aiithority and declare an�ipso £acto&#39;state.of war.~ ~5&#39;:-�Ms _�-3§_§!&#39;¬B1l11i-, e- President <man would be prevented -from

tojRed China. � I-I_e_wo&#39;uld be pre--~v dfrom giving aid and com-fo to the enemy. _He : uld�be o&#39;roed"to aprotect_~Fo osaand orea. ;Tl;ese are es tial,@tJo�our-position in-Japan" p inthe Phi�ppinesf�. he ;.eone1,11ded.-»*

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Mr. Hnrbo -...-..-.:..

Mr. Alden.... - &#39;---

Mr. Beimon»Mr. Lsullllil ------ --

Mr. Mob! ------~-----

Tele. B0011! ---- ------

Mr. �Nenle.....&#39;.....--

M18! Gan9217------ ----

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. 1,

°"hihinarmoasr�1*¢hi1&#39;»¢"isre=m¬n 1"Fi.&#39;i&#39;si�lli�"s:&li£ailu1irraaaz~ ~as =chié;vs�,92t&#39;Weke."1nthat o i essage&#39;;,t$1th¥"&#39;Veteran;s zit�-1&#39;ro&#39;rence on October 15, at least _ 1;}, ;¢°nv¢gu¢¢,�";g,g;¢sgn¢ �"°°°�$"=Y °5 �hem! *9 t . . &#39; &#39;merica&#39;n occupation of Fonno &#39; �miles ml� in we§5?921�8@°�- H! here Ohiangt Kai-slick�-s A Nation

"W1? mi!� 11"" �¢°"�"�°d *° &#39;alistls&#39; took -refuge -wlienrldfivienthis day if the victorypredicted ;,.°m~ -.¢°ntm¢n¢,1-icmnf-_1=e;gh¢*bv;�Gw=1&#39;e1 M=¢M1_1"1&#39; "=4 ml� President weed-&#39;~1alcai=tn1i&#39;r to�,te�eliled.-&#39; The °111"=#=&#39; Cam-iwitnarait-�the message, wa1¢h��1lemunists �intervened, howe ver. 31¢, bu�; jg 1,� by men �re�y�

called an �entirely new war, on.November .29 as a result of thisintervention, the United Nations_t. �it 1; _a-story of» how Gen;

�P us1da?lca;thur_a;pg19glzed_ fa}resident Trugg an io_1;_emhg:_ass-1

I

w Mac§;_&#39;t_ll_r_iL_g;_:,p,1-_es,5ed confince -that I_g_§ _§hina_ would no

t¢1"~&#39;eeef_&#39;ia._K.orea.-_end_ho�¢A11h19&#39;__eft_ere&#39;d .te_=.enes9m

¥ 1i@§t_irooPs ..in_.Kcr

£_l*Lm__ee_ii1a_I;s.>;1;mnsa_issl1:n

Commander pressed for is moreaggressive policypin the ar East;and "became increasingly out-

oken against the President. Theargnzny turned into disillusion-ent n the White House and tentagon. ~ .- - ~"3. Victory alter Korea sho

be followed up with a rehabilium, be_f,_,3-_e_�;3_,§_g1ld_o; Hm ~ tion program costing about 5 0_ it came out in a scoop -in yes-

, rday&#39;s issue. of the New York&#39;1 r=1=.=_».- written Jo/_ Aetf. pew .1-E-�. =1*14Fhe.m-1l1..a_mZ>nthe axe!

i1ne§;i�ihiLe._1.£ousc..re2ertsr-�<~_ White House Press Secretaryposeph Short would onlysay "Nomment"_ when asked about the~ ry. There was no indication thatye -White -House would make

, �bile the documents on whiche story was based. but presum-hly they will come _.to light

»&#39; ed China Surprisedo veryone, Whitney. Says

_ &#39; Mai._Gen.»Coiirtney Whitney,_n"ai_de to General MacArthur,

an far as he knew nobody&#39; ad any idea at the time of»!�the Wake Island conference that

-_ Chinese lteds were preparing~ i enter war. l�a:e23. _ -. . ,

I - rough a congressional lnvestiga-ion~� .

_-When President Truman and-� eneral MacArthur met on.&#39;Wake&#39;

land, the communique that was-ued told little of what had

, ally "happened. �Mr. Truman, infapeech at San Francisco, said

fere was �complete unanimity- the aims and conduct of ourfeign policy in the Far East."¥

&#39;-Reporter Leviero. in the Times]ry. said he had gained access

�documented sources" onjthemall-MacArthur meeting, and 1

r&#39;--

- It

_- ve this as a summary of their�-&#39; ntents, . -" .;-

. 1. �N-B ml "&#39; &#39; , vs

ice-é-iiilii�ho E: i �:|_|y _v&#39; I _ &#39;.

Tcould make the Second Divisionailable to General of the Arm

45 .

� rative with the occupation au

mllli0n~d0il81�S. including Physical; and psychological _ rehabilitation.with free elections and .the with-

he victo

though he -said they would not. __;"be 5mhe¢_ ,-.- __,-:&#39;i�Aft_°1&#39; the crisis "5 what &#39;1&#39;�, " éiiiepgresidcnt hasfavored&#39;neii- ,

itralization ct Formosa hy&#39;naval&#39;§ I,i "&#39; " ".1

1 _�_::&#39;-I "§- I: H�: -_>�:� Dforce until its statuscould he set-tled by the United .Nation&#39;s.~ Ap-L�,

lparently "it was�-_fthis position._wh.lch&#39; MacArthur it =Wnke..§aid* �then undestood. j; _-_ �

Leviero said _that _MacArthu 92ade his apolo_gy��lt I meeting a I

; hiChfUll921¥_-h_U&#39;T.|ld_7&#39;Mil". VT:-um

es�-&#39; aocoflnt was news ~_" ... ...1 I . .

C. =1 1,-&#39; _~_,_. _. ~_ � __ &#39;-&#39;: :.a-But" Wh.it9_eg"declared �ther Y

id:-awal_of an troops &#39;1� �Y1-am iion�igg and art of. ;1"" 1" » cmwould come by Thanks: E Y.� was . Se|and�General MacArthur 110995 W M �ad the Pres]-�return the Eighth Armyto Jav���bi Christmas. .

..-4, A Japanses peace i-X981?should be concluded as raPid1Y.5 possible in fairness to thatountry, which had been so coop-

hority,&#39; and until there waseaty, the United States shoul

hear part of the occupation costs

ea _MacArthur illggest,- g a peace conlerence and in

ting Russia and Red China, thenedin without them if the.

;.- not.particapate.. -i ,~_ .92§;-._"&#39;5._�Presideri_t-- Truman should"-make a-clarion declaration of a Doctrine of the Paci�c,�ibe invoked on the outbreak of-__ ect aggression as in Korea. "6. The possibilities-of inter-_ _ tion;by Red China and �Russiai re discussed. and General Mac

ur saidthat he did not be, v_e jeither -country -would d

s.� � . a ,- -.

¢I-f_�7. $ome sober fcriticlsm wasmade of the �quality of the Frenchiirmil. and there was adiscusslon�of how this might affect the de-§ense�o£&#39;Eux-ope. . �__&#39;-&#39;-.�s�9f.3-�-A determination"-to rtry losnake France. use her forces in

_§_have&#39; -improved their i situation��!~i.{General �..;A;o;u;�-lilo;-� ��st! Iilicelihéli->y �st -General-&#39;-MacA�ithurjp°1°I4 ~ W" P~:..l*.:*:.:::.:*=;...£_-&#39;= "3 gf, ~ 1- . �ii_a_elj&#39;io

-. - his _"-_r;i,>=i,t,i<>1g,:9I92.".ti:at

The -�implicatlog seelthat an d&#39;e@le report o theWalie -Island mee cou d come_oily from&#39;PresldEh�t&#39;,Tn1mziifElm-self. Y &#39;-_-. � Y

Some Republicans-�ln"Cong!&#39;e8v!_accuscd the Admini_stration_". of;leaking a �one-sided" -account ofthe Wake Island conference in ane�ort to �discredit� MacArthur. <

� At; the same -time� ChairmRussell D., Ga.! -:_told_ reportthe Senate Armed Services. Com

ittee will deniand -Pall at/ailablocuments"�-including those &#39;cov-ring the Wake Island meeting-� its--inquiry into Far Eastern�

_ ilitary-andioreign policies , Senhtor Capehart R., Ind.! told�ireporters he thinks President Tru-�man himself is� responsible for;the leak ln,hitherto_coniidential-documents. - &#39;- »&#39;&#39; -Senator �Long �!., ~;La.!_,- _"u1-Armed Services member, told . areporter it was "-�extremely uri-fortunate� that ethe Administra-tion&#39;s version of the Wake -�Islandmeeting had --been; made .public1_�~�und.er these "ch-eum_stances.f&#39; - &#39;-. = ,�There already has been .toolnuch con�dential �inforrnation di-zvulaed by:b<>�1&#39;I.ld¢s.&#39;-in- this con-

&#39;bm1-�-tsi ujiér�-&#39;3!$6nl_U0!_~Caili�: R.,&#39;;¢_§_Y;ih.!,~ V

ther .:A1tm¢d-%:.6,¢1vlc=a":=§- - - 4 - 1 �lib � 1:�. 5&#39;,-..-.&#39;92&#39; &#39;

1"�-Chine» e�ec�vely as -the Islandsoonfel&#39;ence.in!ol*mation,;i§.iliutsh in Indonesia. " rue m mmm:mma&#39; 1

21cd._to_he. 3f

»-_»�*&#39;-==nn_--�-

/ X/"CleggGleviNi cho

92/ Roaen&#39; Tracy

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ml? reasonjj�ntesjthat such a course woP the �shtlns in xorcec

ct, such a course might yeave the opposite effect. It might

and most probably would produce[attacks =b&#39;y.=�the&#39; Chinese _~nlsts A_ol"_.&#39;b�y Russian-units� -in §l1&#39;¬iT=

¢�9l.*ti1de"&#39;I<io1&#39;¬¢&#39;-"t&#39;_�»&#39;i&#39;.-1 = -mama. we .that&#39;-*§&#39;o1.-fwent

nto~Korea with the over�rhelmlniproval_" of the �American peopecalv:lxrwe_nIwa_nte_d&#39; to . preyenor ar -"15 1 as %..:: >-..?.�W¢.{§*3 �zhilei F little am».

- -�

92�$§5%3 I- "jibe ~! e -_i�_.;. -"*_&#39;_».".t_,=_&#39;;_§_�-_>_ 1&#39;Ray policy--m111ti1!.&#39;Y ,

"~" " ->1 ores ~~¬he�v-II1-inch!!! .-zoo; and �-;whi¢h- would 31¢"

settle the comp1e=�i$=Ii.é @1111 ";oi-loby 1orce"o£ o921rTM�i>92= �$19.5 *1

. .. I --�-1:; 2&#39; �:4, ~-I

, §�:»..

7;:/:> -1: � t

� T 195�:

_____ ___.;

. Page

Times-Herald __

Post 1_&_l»|._liWash.

Wash. News _

Wash. Star _

N.Y. Mirror ._._

N. Y. Compass__&#39;

.i__-_-ii; 2

-.-., -1 ._Date: U � �U "&#39;9

~ .--J;-92;s--�.:.; ~.--.- &#39;_ .-92-,92 4 - <~,v<.»-;.~aq.. _

Hill to "_Den1o_nd*i. To� Full Publicity-_>-t. v_

- ._ rs; uwaaxce avnnfj� . ;Congress� &#39; moved yesterday to-�

strip the secreci iromfevents pre-cedinl the _pere_|nPt6!7 &#39;tiring of Gen. MacArthur-&#39;a.s Mao-Arthur&#39;s chief aide challenged theAdminlstration&#39;s_line of &#39;dei&#39;ense._ �

-_. on Cevitol mu 1e1&#39;*"&#39;V�-e&#39;s_�ofboth �parties demanded V6-ls� �full

story" be made. public. This isimperative. they s&#39;aid.�in�.vievr oian unofiicialmieeemeal version,published yesterday. or the»&#39;1�m.»

man-MacArthur �conferenceWake Island last oetotei-._ » ioint Staffstatement Y �-

&#39;I&#39;he l�entason meanwhile soils _bolster the Administration�:

case. &#39;A statement issued late R8-terday by the Detensedesiartment .sal¢.l�the.;|oint chiefs of stefi"ap-_

prove O1_&#39;tl_19 present" conduct of�Far Eastern operations. �. _.

�Operations inthe Far East are-being carried oil: in_�acco&#39;rdancewith the view of the Joint chiefs

of staff,� the statement said.�f1&#39;he_se"vie&#39;ws will be�!ully__ex-plained totthe �appropriate con;¢.I¢$=im1.wmm1�?¢=§-" M en?"-tsis M.-like W1�4¥1*T-iiélli��--¢*¥1§fI.~�T .

&#39; and qen.� MacArthur willesented"at.that time-&#39;-&#39; �*�T&#39;.� Ff �.

The statement issued, by ._ A

_ :F.�ritche�yf.-�,d1I_¢¢i=0¥¥-§l%:$l92!°1fII1l_;*5°"? 51¢ 11°�. 3.91! MlMae&#39;Arthur&#39;se�statementV to� Con-e

tar!� advisers. inclndingthedoint=111=f=.~&#39;- .vl=.w=;�f=°" »&#39; standpointi for steppinsuh, the-Koreanto�enslvebr cam.-mg thejiight to.�

at

j1�@&&�uUJEEb��eyfWhi.t11¢7- ,MseArthm-fi-_ promptly

V ed_ the nublished_acco_unt -on. .se_verai�_&#39;_msl_ox;&#39;nolntsa#I;u;.t&#39;.;.-.4~. 2;-i &#39; 1 &#39; I;_�1�olitleal"&#39;Iss|u"&#39;, - �

no stenosraohic record wasgtakeniof the �most vital&#39;A"portion92of theWake_ Island&#39;_session92whpiL the

�President and. MacArthur con-Yferred alone for -morethan one.�hour. Moreover. Whitney said, noione else was present besides theiPresident and-the_general.-Later,�ithe two� men met Tor two hourswithadvisers present.� �f ,

f" As to the story�: claim that�itlfwas "documented," Whitney-saidi

. &#39; 11 .-&#39; i.-

Q. ,1 J-

�-�fees mm &#39; -ethet as � �

a elgngili °._. .e� &#39;" �Yves! 1

80 into the Tnnmur an ..agreements on Walre-Island.�-� :.,~

5m_.Hill D! ofiuabama11=fvrmat1eh- publishes"-< we-.1�seems to--show that "den; 41&#39;»-92rth11r_.wae in.fu1l.harmo1m 7*�¢§f°m=11* Wl�rthe United -see "

S.P;§�@.¥#.9r.;:&#39; thinl:allt"� P� .5:entire case mm§°t§°$¢.m-,~.., :�blQ W 00831888," Km said� It I :�as mueh=8e Dossiblewrhould &#39;,"1"" P115111?» Within. the confine�of military 890111-l@.,§>, ._; 1 documents. in� the "

!h°9211d. be turned over to these�Q °°mm1.t&#39;tee..now;sb there iron &#39;be this battle of something leak

Q? ~&#39;.

Whitney told reporters thatwhether Red chm would co Eto the-.war was reeo_o:nlsed&#39; ;1"solelv Political and far heyon

e -reach and hmowledse or

ield intellieence� China

they noted, did not enter thorean wariuntil more thanonth after the island conferencWhitney noted that Gen. M&#39;

!i|11

Insouthereandth . &#39; 1want� in �resolve &#39;.mtmY°t�i§&#39;£§��°�,_§1�5.."_ Of; the hes -e

$5; &#39; 1�Sen. Ail: = R!. f~&#39;0*�! the:-nthe�_ ~A mn

""3"! Qf; the island meeting wasleaked. to a newspapef hem;-9 gt�"5 �"1! Wbmitted to Conaress.

If a newmaner can gain ae-cess to such information. then I

has eilrlved

:$1¢¢§=°l3&#39; -! _ . .he� is 8Ol&#39;G1Y__D.8Gd9df�_"{&#39;f- �t. .<. ;-<5

stmuqxf &#39; ..-.-.,America&#39;s-_problems= 5.11! the &#39;East than_anv---other man .�M-gh h ¢&#39;A d " but that 5!! it! -time the,Administ1-ati

the gganngi <:&#39;i§�m..-§&#39;me»- 11"-kl it �v�lllfble to Congress?vening in¢ Korerwas &#39;_�inherent" �ken 533- "IF: .*119ll1d.e�-&#39;<.l9�sointhe xo" &#39; s-r . nromvtlr."--....--<=.--~

meat and Penta on refused to»�°°- lam.� 3°? jh1.l"°Y1!"°._&#39;111"81�-1coinent on �whitgers statement&#39;¢°~�°�* m¢�~�.*I-�!!iembet.�.-lot theor, on the Times� stori. President "Ed "M9" 1>°.n?m1¢$¢8. 88-1!! it&#39;1ruman~himseli&#39; was away from is 1mP¢"t1&#39;.°�_§�-�bit C°1181&#39;¢8I let:his office. �cruisinrin the Chesa- �H u�°.tl>°l&#39;�11¢1!¢...d""- 5°"-Tm! °n &#39;page my onthe yacht wmw~m_,the Ma_cArthu1j,case. Kefauver dis-

alive. H6 18 the chietarehitect. "

6iird_r_i=:.1_r¢bu:Iieg- G;.:-it. .%=aioa¢_.tr

the Wake Whklhwas~;�ieaked?&#39; te__the-lflew. YorkTimes by Admini&#39;stratio1l&#39;8.0_mf¢¢8.

wu�bwwrsma�wwvw�souroes"&#39;of thewt &#39;1�¬ms~.=e1d-...&#39;1�_l�=~rented� .!*YF&#39;"1°!I he. �did .3951 vv.o9211d.lnte&#39;1"vé.!ie&#39;in the

Iwerefilt�. * id� u

A&#39;rth!l:..�*anol J _ . -_» -_� 4-i. -- - 0� �. ,4

5913- Be is due peek in We-shin:-iin my. Z. .3-, 3-. e . .&#39;At�the.~White-House". &#39;1�ruman»ides were visibly concerned ovehe Prompt reioiner oi Gen. Whiey. White »_House Dress secrete :

Bhvrt oostooned� his lunch un2:30 sun. to-huddlelwith Clayto

11":-ltchie. Pentagonqpress officer.»When the session finally broke upshort said he had �no comment.�_It was nresumed that Short alsotalked by telephone to the yacht-ins President; pefore A deciding&#39;f���§F&#39;B**!"¥-°.FF=@¢@¢=9-~ 1 r

{Masai-:hm~_. to"l�estif!f&#39;=*~;:;*.&#39; ~to! Geo of � �

mr:?§§1$gZi%?§t%Wm!!! � Ge

113:.» first vi�?his troun vvensiits ah-

h�tt�swes

z 011 MacArthnr&#39;e .her

&#39; aecouht,~with.w_1;_s&#39;1" _ "1" 8&#39;0 available o

7&#39;wm

?ahttt�Qa%a�¥i§ziv&#39;

closed -lle,"l_1_ad~"es_ked~ defense__ ¢dersecretax-.v&#39; .Rober_t.he!�-her yesterday�: published --,�tint ofthe Wake island meet - i

ascor-sect.-,&#39;1�he,senater ea tvett refused to comment �unie whole" matter could be-._p_ fted togethe&#39;r.&#39;~&#39;_"&#39;~,~.-;.�.-.-

Meanwhile. Ben. Ken: . &#39; l=t!~&#39;"?-; -1 -_Misourl called 9n.Pr_esiden¬~man totell hissnrosram for »- �KinetheKoreanwar,iihehason_.¢

Ken: said he-has listenedtto.centsneechee by Statb Secre &#39;Acheson and Gen. Bra-dley.;cman of the Joint chief*of;;_gtaf!vattacking MacArth1&#39;1r.-....&#39;l&#39;he,;: _man &#39;officiais,tall:ed o!_~peaee;-h ~._not how" to set it, 1.5t&#39;?&#39;.tem9nt~&#39;" &#39;~ . -. :4" »&#39;_<-1:.1iv�i�f�.-;g;e;;l&§�rr__,eoetwhkww�eaem�eu

arena Gen.a definite�, concrete p -

xem .. .cheson-eranoti... = .

5 Maoarthurs _"&#39; ;,;.. ¢_ , ,v.e.,tl1ev to otferil; -

new interested 119:: Ittiweni In_¢|

.. ._..__. ._ ~»-<» ...

0-19

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"¥���¥?%$2¬2s¥5WQQH _ Q .%&#39;.a,=_"The Prisuentw ham;-.;onal deeisionat L~o&#39;cloc_ -.=orninx. to&#39;_fireas 3 tragic " .

;»:.$1310

. 1

amedrvitteiv in , Ymen war .�i*.~&#39;F..§i".�i°*§;i*f"i-°¬-�3~.�Zi-""&#39; "

� � �~ �~ -I »-~- _ - �»~>.§.� &#39;

, " 6

5-11

-- -1:11-.FPf,;?�§""&#39;¢-If-=-r-"-&#39; �� " .»- ~� �~ �<~��� - "* �_ ~4�r¢&#39;* ""�<"��*....�� qr L- o 9-: -e" _

eesixposed-aliusustT|es Noted]t B olmfittman 1 : " -� §.2�=r. »

F33}: &#39;

more &#39;Afm-American� scoopedthe Negro press as 0. whole in

. recognition of the news value

-:~".92,ed the imperiali._st&#39;s Asian pro-consul with a. major page one

"7i� spread. A stoxy by ]a:_nes»Hicks»�§&#39;;§:_*&#39;f";i;rvevealed the white;_supremaeist_T� policies of MacArthur ins-elation1;;-, to Negro troogsé Hicks, who was 1*-the Afro�: c &#39; E correspondent_� in,Koi-ea, documented the record~ ;. " with details and incidents; Some;L &#39;,_&#39;_�icks&#39; quotesi _.

1 :1 , �The 24th Regiment went intoia combat without adequate _-and._ mod_ern.~»equ&#39; &#39;ent&#39;__ and fthe;

was soxhm handed in ll!,--

.7__;ne;ded �at some the men". 5 actually spent their own money-- tn �get their �equipmen��xed

. 92

~ _i.&#39;-__"In the*Tokyo �Quartermaster�

Dev t. in l .. .~ - nose,.n _w &#39;te,of�cer

- of MacArthur�: return, and greet¢.

� -.-T.� .--.&#39; y ~ -- .

-�gr�-;refusal to was.

ljepariese craftsmen .�;&#39;,&#39;j-&#39;f-.?.* -,1?�

o ri "undettl1e¢e&#39;neral&#39;s� g po M _li|ey,_ or&#39;r.=::-the most part, were &#39;neatiy-1seg-

9 lied Pe1sonnel�Only.&#39; In_ Arthur�: own headquertersetone

�nds such signs. _Every&#39; drink-ing fountain, every toilet," every

~� publiclfocilitybears 1 ll@~-§:»&#39;-~ "� ,, " " Q &#39; .. _j-:�_�j .

� IN ADDITION to Hurtfu-

&#39;pbse;�the~A§ro editorialized,-on.�MacArthurTs dismissal, starting_~it: editorial on page one.*�;�_We�red "No-Tears,� it declared.

�We refuse to go elongwilh the. idolizing of n milithry man, irho

Artl|ur�un_questionably it ofthe few remaining disciples; of

white imperialist domination"; fsehool �glori�ed _Riul}_!ml_VKip_-

-ling."_.;;:_~:r,~�;� :,._f.§;3::�~;&#39;-»i;-_l;&#39;f;;=&#39; M"-M"

éji colored gtroopi Wuhingtm.�7 madef it a- ini&#39;lo~:eelt&#39;l|_at I 7&#39;£

&#39; g to transfer cal;-3.»:V fronfa wl1ite_chemie&#39;al unit qtlseu "own, _hr �removed -{remI the Tact -that. Gwen! Hsidquirhln it TM"-

5�-*11ad been intelpated in the :tates""*?�He wes&#39;.&#39;�i_o �_.i_>pe&#39;|&#39;;1y- 1 seat_¥tii:_._&#39;_MacArthufZ �1 i 5! . .15-1-:i??T?"w|¢r¢d i

. » , V. �~ .. ;is*=g=ee=;»n_

.bv.¢�92@ ¢¢=92:T=::=i::»"l�° ,&#39; V __ y g

i lime. Miwissimi so" fr?"/u r&#39;a¢i=11�T§%;£;ind&#39; are There�: "1; no

�Qbne as �-my-L55¢ -7wl1ite°~f-ind. �colored�

-+. . _.....|. _

" -:&;asr""Bag1anay�.§_n hiili�ea�neotlthe lookif

Y i ll ties. .

I-

�. .. -- ~--

� MacArl&#39;h"ur Q.�

served under

i::wler=.;-a

~MacArthur �* " &#39;

i 0� l95l� - :1 V.. 1;;-_»..-"-.. ..;_-.__, _

_. 92 92- ._ gccv-� " > 3&#39; "-;�¢�:"&#39;k-L;.jY&#39;

refused to concede that historyI -has passed him by. General Mec~

we lll"&#39;¢."Y¢ll�l=li&#39;-E1-911.11�! &#39;�I_=sl~f;

1 &#39;."_ZNJ;;mr.;."ll" i 93

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___~_ _,._f, _ _-I _- la.� _ ~ ~ . . .-._&#39; »- _ the hrgé nwb�l {;._.92qgr�.ronx Acny_ Council.man Brown, in lu csolumn_-=.¢-l&#39;.&#39;;�.§"�{..°£�.".£�.���¢.....,��&#39;°i�.�, the ; I wemaw-»= A--I-=d-m --Egkorean con�ict . . . We applaud

�y resident Truman fordhis boldin getting rid� _an esc-�rtiqpmiudieul, white_~luprema-eat, who -has long since out-lived his �e and usefulness.�-Less forthright was the Pitts-

burgh Courier�: view of �Mac-Arthu&#39;r&#39;s&#39; The Cotuier*1 wanted&#39;to°wait before passing

5 judgement until it could study �re "cllronol �of events� andmake a "m§§h perusal of the of Generai MeeArthu;�s pro--Qnouncements and the sequencen of orders and suggstions;~Washir1gt0n.� _ ~" - __�_ &#39; �If it isright tovremeve Cen-

geral MacArthur for disol>edi~._; ence, as charged,� asked the&#39; Courier, �how can it be rightjito hermit other� Anny oi�cers to_ disobey another Presidential

directive even more �agrantly?"? And" the Courier urged the divmissal of o$cers who have notcarried out President &#39;Pruman&#39;s*2 -directive to end iimcrow. p

�McKenzie� believes; �the disin1&#39;s- �Sal of Gen, Douglas MacArthurEi Courier columnist Marjorieis.� an act of leadership. . .. To

52; make a martyrs-of General Mac-;1.= A1_-thur�ii not to act for freedom._f�Whatever strength he had wasthe �strength of the American people!� But Miss McKenzie in-§;iect: more into herown thm|nn&#39; &#39;1: Y nsinzintoher commenlrt the Gob-

-Servatilmso acoupe 9 erate oonfusionists-the&#39; writ-flip Wylie and IusticeoftheU Sin?

Q. é. 3

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- ,1; recalls that �MacArthur has been,&#39; de�ed by the native fascist: Ind1-.reactionaines_ since the begin-&#39; &#39;of&#39;We1-Id WarII..He has;,;..n hniit into Some -hind ofsymboiical crovvhar to pry loosefrom the Ainerican people their lelementary &#39;d8llloc|-351:� rights.�And Brown predicted the at-tempt by �antidenwcrats� tomake MacArthur �a martyr anda hero.� The Generals support-&#39;ers, Brown wrote," �are anti-anti-Ies�sh and tangible-r. - er are Ypocrites.arethe" real danger to world,peace "and to democracy. So is-Mah-Ic/Uthlii-."U I �&#39; ationa » rhan League see-retaryi I-ester Granger, in hiscolumn in the Amsterdam&#39;Newsis mrtial not only to �MacArthurbut to M:cArthur&#39;s policies.Granger, whose close ties to thegrnker-milifurist -cabal runninge govemment were strength-

-ened when he �became the Ne-lw protege of the late JamesForrestal, says that� �.&#39;the tragedyof the matter was that MacAr-thur was, himself, in an impos-sible position." Then Cranger-lists the point: subsequentlymade� by MacArthur -in his;soeeeh _to; the U.- SI Congress;

How is it that this high oili-oial of _a national organizationPllrpvrling to help the Negropeople �should� See eye-to-eye&#39; rabid, white supreme &#39;ilnperi�list 8nd_IIlilil8ristl&#39;;_/|

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;Res&#39;|&#39;eonsib|e&#39; � §§:#:,u;:,§!;|;,� rm; at ri"{_Br wsi-Isa mm _. ; =11 some <>.1__i=h=.111=i*>*l°~- � °i.&#39;»=&#39;§v°l§�ed�?§&#39;a?~&#39;?a§e�¢l°r¢�3&#39;?$1hl&#39;§§" _ H,,b."�_&#39; now be told on highest. mm� between Me<=A1&#39;�¥9211&#39; -Ind! new in� the Orient. nems"a;:-ue"i *- ~ &#39; - &#39; - &#39; Mr Truman at Wake-Island last]-of - messages -emchanged �With: B°1m°11t.__._..

. 92

� .-mt� em� Gm M�°�����"i oethber 1:. The story also mu-4 We-@h1nst<=n_wh.l<=1i he tweed! to�. Mohr" .- " - = &#39; - :1 to the Senate �����V. ._ 5"-*9. §°°&#39;°*=". 4°11°=°°; mated MacArthur�s belief tuet§fm°"°°mmm� which is w§I§§f=1 Tam Room0? $h¢rWh!tt KW� dtti�l�l�chinesecommimistswouldnoten-.

hleh war. I &#39;" � lhwlogylshlleged » 1� . Ede� U em no H non otrthe

&#39;military..He is reportedto feel&#39;-f�rhe rive star rénercl 4°58 1&#39;1°&#39;=!fj&#39;zz was alleged mews�-;»1-ieelthatPresldent&#39;1�1-mnanor thef

> for his ouster. _H_e eon

ed tointimates the belief tha

f cheson maneuvered the firing*>-- from the outbreak oi

zeanwar. .~ m _- __

W <- No Bitterness 1 -.

L the son of British-born ~tg, has strong leanings� to-f~ - Europe andhaslongneglecté

Asia. Acheson has been credit»

1 in- Congress along with Defense

Eecretary Marshall for the policy� hich paved the way for oom-

tion of China. . » "

Friends of MacArthur holdcheson. the man who would.

his �back on lilser Kiss.�d -spy-perjurer, would � and did__ �_b&#39;the.Pacifie hero in the back.;__ , urshares this �ew, "it

-- ._ ,_ ~&#39;...-__ _; &#39; .:". _;;,F&#39;~.

�92"&#39;§i*!7&&#39;acArth11&#39;r ml-bm"ho bitter--. or raneor against the�Presi-

.. t. Defense Becretarymarshall&#39; even Acheson.--abut. &#39;he92�feels_-. 1y&#39;thatcontinnanceof_Aohe~"&#39;5 policies -will spell disasteror the nation.Maoymembers�ofI �ongress believe that the f_{MacArthur spells theend o

esomwhichhasbeenv

: .92- vrote!!!-ndlei�ileecll ;.: -�-

is aware that Ache-&#39;A�s State department wrote -the_w. eh Gen. �radley delivered at&#39;.c-1 during the week. which. erltieal&#39;of MacArthur&#39;s Asia.. ..-_ The speech was written� the ge�eral weeks ago.i;uacArthur sees thehand of. -.~- behind the smear sam-&#39; the Administration is under-

&#39;_ against "him. It �was re-� d during th1!:week~in Con-" military -intellisen

�taryhigheommandwasre-i�igized to the President tor.em-

g him on the Form _e. A spokesman for MacArthted that the White House ha

aked the story in an attemnoffset the mounting public sup-

� port of the general. ~ � ~ I

�Gen. Ma_cArthur&#39;s attitude on;Formosa was given to the worldby the Chicago and the&#39;,_Washington Times-Herald withthe first Publication of the text�

of a speech the "general sent for. reading at the convention ofthe

Veterans of Ford!!! Wars in Chi-cago. - &#39; &#39; .. &#39;

Efforts were made by the �Ad-ministration to suppress and

w the speech. The �Chi-go buns and the Times-H -

ldfirsthrintedthetextin .._ er papers followed. The Sta

t began gunning f

MacArthur�: - scalp with; renew .Vig�re _ 6"� > , �-

&#39;_1his correspondent learnefrom �a source of highest veracit

-that MacArth1u"s~speech&#39;to th�veterans� organization was senttothe White .1-louse-three weeks be-fore delivery and that the general-tried several times to get clear-.aanes. �When no word came, he=asrumed&#39; that "there.was no _ob-

ection to his message. A

; MacArthur"can �produce92 rds to prove he submitted the

peech and Ealled .it tothe atten-on or the White House.se_vera1_

" The -general is also prepared

that he advised the President-the Chinese Communists "would

,ment for estimates oi&#39;�Chinese in-; on because he� wasnotal

am an -investigation mr<>-.-im1u- - -

&#39;MaoArthur �is to &#39;Btate.

that military policy &#39;in -Asia and

military menpwhose life busss is-national security. but batedenartment men who mak

Europe has been dictated not,| .

iicy and� diree _the military &#39;t the cloth to fit their� I

quilt Patter-ns.. -1 "g Intimates of the general report"he ieels �that Acheson =and &#39;hl_sState Qshartment colleagues havereduced military men to the,status&#39;-of" . messenger bows. .&#39;I�he . generalfeels that" direction ..of" _ nationalsecurity should be returned to the�trained patriots.� -j Q�l At the moment MacArthur was}d,efending&#39;his Policies in- his draw";matie and historicspeech-~baio 1

ss. Mr. Truman wasjclod at the _Whit: House- wit

. cheson. It was assumed here thacheson was soffering the -Presient suggestions -on -,how to offi t the impact of the general on� &#39;

&#39;the Americanpeople. ex92 -Acheson was identified aslone oithe pro-Bovietbloc in the �State-department during "the_Hiss in-&#39;vestigation -by ~Adolph_.A. Berle,former assistant secretary of state,H hasl bee arded the ong n reg as e,head of the pro-British bloc. _-~

} Acheson is creditéd with selling"Mr. Truman on the European a

ian. which was named afterGearshall. then Secretary of Statee kcredited with a major ro._tia 3.15 billion -dollar giftto &#39;.&#39;._,.&#39; Q1. -&#39;. .

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eMacAl1&#39;thu1�e;, _

Of Hatch Act �* lW =s.s==»,;>~us1@§13v1@=4~:~..h.a1rdelivers the Iieynofé "aildfegs at

rntion �Monday, a local atto e&#39; -&#39; _ promlseg to

� ~ *-=s:,..Countyas Den?�ocratic Execu-

. tive < Commit-tee," wrote the_

e Mi1_1n~ V . general that- a _ 1»-,~f.< �members of

the armed forces are not exemptfrom an¥&#39;act-faroviéion barring

eplartisgn politlcill * activity byGovernment workers. &#39;_. __;&#39;4 M§nn declared he would exer-cise his.prerogative fjas any or-dinhry citizen @~ may &#39; do . whenanother essurnes that he is above

11118 law� if MacArthur keynotedthe -convention, and charge a.__H_atch _Act violation. W V VV. The attorney-told the generalthat �there cannot be,two setsof rules; one £0: you, a Federal

�employe of high rank, and theother -for all lthe rest of the

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$EENn WITHHEUILAdministration� � M u

0n Ouwsier, A|de Says ;924 New Hediord. Mass.. Feb. 27i-. AP!�The blew Bedford Stand-5ard-Times quoted _a former aide:to Gen.-&#39; MacArthur. &#39; as saying iSaturday� the Eisenthower -"ad-j-ministration. has not told &#39;the&#39;�real story" oi� the General�s row iwith former President Truman 92because its policies to meet com-munist assresssion are similarto those of the Trum "admin-o

istéation. .~ &#39; IB ko. Laurmce un er.» a� � taiimem r oi Mactor nine years, told the Standard-Times in an interview at hishome in Wellesley that the ad-ministration is avoiding the sub-ject because anti-MacArthur per-sonnel control the Pentagon.

"It is very conspicuous thatofficers holding MacArthur�sviews_ are being retired, Bunkersaid. . o &#39;

v �Assurances� to Reds. �He said Gen. James A. Van"Fleet went �counter to thePentagon by saying the Koreanwar -,was the right war at the

and he was allowed to retire at60." . I 92_ . ._ Bunker said Gen. Mark Clark~repeated MacArthur�s views ithat there is no substitute forvictory and �he went out at 57." &#39;_ _MacArthur was removed asFar East commander in 1951 byPresident Truman in a disputeover conduct of the Korean war.

Bunker said �the complete 5record would show that the,Chinese Communists were givenassurances . beforehand ~th$tthere would be no punitiveaction against their Manchuriancommunications and sunnlyfacilities ii the Chinese enteredthe _war,". _ - 92 * >

. Q Bombing Overruled�? �

"�Also untold," Bunker said.f�Is the �full record oi the tre-mendous handicaps-"placed be-tween "Macilrthur and militaryvictory. Three hours �after theA eral issued the directive tor

mbina oi the Yalu river supplydines it was overruled from,.Wa_shi�nston. "directly to the _air .

rce.� V..%1..§e __ added What intensified

mbing would �not have broughtscale �retaliation from the"

.mmunists because �they Justdn�t have-_�and. intact. donot "

w-thg. p¢tl�0l¢1ilIi1. re-ei~*a~=...*i*"=l ....&#39;==.%..._._.&#39;�°&#39;*~ °=*==" =esa==-ear �-as > » -

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011 Firing of MaeiéithurBy nsvrn 1_.swn1;:u_cn &#39; &#39;

. �Q 92WABI-IING&#39;1�ON.&#39;8ept._18.�Many people here who� have ap

ior the iacts oi� contemporaneous histor-y;are still puzzledthe remark made by former President �It-uman the otherthat his only regreat about the MacArthur episode is that

didn&#39;t nre the General "two rears sooner." ~ -- . . &#39; ~_ "If!-its would have been Apr�. 1949. That

date was more than a year heiore the Koreanwar bean. Gen. MacArthur at the time wasbeing applauded �widely--in Washington. too - &#39;- or the success he was makinz as the oom- 1 /, _ " / &#39;xnender of the American occupation torces �A &#39; ----»engaged in the reconstruction or Japan. ,- " NOT R500 Pf�. E 1 2

A150. alter April. 1919. Ml�. �Truman Oh Ly; QEP -1 :9! ti�more than one occasion publicly and privately &#39; " ~&#39; * " � �J�showed ms con�dence tn Gen. MacArthur.Thus,-early�in July, l950.&#39; Gen. MacArthur _was _ appointed commander-in-chiet of the -" "�""&#39;United Nations-forces in Korea "and he wiredPresident &#39;1�ruman:-- f » w &#39;

1� * �I can only repeat lthepledze oigs com-;~- L.;,,,enc°- --plete personal loyalty to you as my as anits &#39; @ absolute devotion to Your monumental strug-tiglet ioriipeaoe and goodwillthroughout the wo1&#39;ld.�I hone I will Wash. Post and .__Ina ta you." &#39; _ &#39;_.- _ s. &#39;_ ,"�-I To this. Mr.,&#39;_I&#39;niman replied: ;&#39;Your words coniirrn me . .» .A Times Hem��ri.nah_e§f_iall-belie! in the wisdom of your selection." . "--"&#39;~ » Wash. News ___-_,A:ain." on Decanter 35.;-1960.� Mr. Truman eonaratelatedi wush_ gm,

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Gen. MacArthur on the success-iui ma_rieuver of. his troops outof theT66lZ?l.&#39;Ti&#39;92io which the in-tervention.of Red Chinese arm-ies had placed them in Korea.The message read:

"I wish to express by personalthanks . . . for the etiective op-eration. It is the best Christmaspresent I have had."

Agreed About Formosa s

There was an incident in Au-gust. 1950. .when a misunder-standing arose about a messagewhich Gen. MacArthur had sentto a convention of the Veteransof Foreign Wars in Chicago. Itwas in this telegram that theGeneral had outlined the impor-tance of holding on to Formosaand supporting the Nationalistgovernment. But. two monthsiater�Oct. 15-Mr. Truman andthe General were holding theirfamous conference at Wake Isl-and. alter which the Presidenttold the press:

"Gen. MacArthur and I havetalked fully about Formosa.There is no need to cover thatsubject again. The General andI are in complete agreement."

It was only six months laterwhen Gen. MacArthur. answer-ing what he thought was a rou-tine inquiry from a member ofCongress. wrote to Rep. Martinof Massachusetts expressing thesame _ views that he� had ex-pressed before on Formosa andthe importance oi winning thewar in Korea. Yet it was thisletter which aroused the ire ofMr. Truman and caused him todismiss the General without somuch as the courtesy oi a hear-ing. &#39;

No outcry over this failure oi"due process" and obvious dis-regard of �constltutional rights"came from the �Left wingers."Maybe if the General hadshownsome sympathy with the Com-munist cause oi" had had "anuncle or an aunt in the Com_mu-nist party. there would havebeen a wave of protest from the�Left wingers." But he was onlyan American General who hadgallantly fought his way back tothe Philippines irom island toisland in the Western Pacificand who had served his countryunder fire not only in two worldwar?rni.-�also in the Korean�police action" in which 33,600

Americans were killed and 103.-soo wounded. �*-

Speaking also oi constitutionalrights. the �Left Wing" has al-ways raised a furor over legis-lation to authorize "wire tap-ping," which the Department oiJustice thinks under certainsafeguards should be allowed soas to help catch criminals. Butnot protest came from the "beltWingers" in a �agrant case ofeavesdropping which is in therecords in connection with theWake Island conference. A ste-nographer was allowed to listenat a keyhole and when. in latermonths, it suited the Adminis-tration politically to slip thenotes to a newspaper. this wasdone in an e�ort to injureMacArthur.

Describing the incident in arecent issue of "Life" magazine.Gen. Courtney Whitney. Mae-Arthur&#39;s "Man Friday." writes:."With0ut our knowledge the

private secretary of Philip Jes-suil. a member_of the Presiden-tial Party. had evidently beensecreted behind a partiallyopened door to the conferenceroom. Lurking behind the door.she could record only what she?could hear through the smallOvenina and what she could see�by peeping through the keyhole.�with the result that her accountof the conference could at best.be Sadly inadequate." *

Remark Still a PuzzleThere was. Gen. Whitney de-i

clares. a political purpose behind:the Wake Island conference. Hewrites: . �

�But what Truman personally��and the Democratic party-Eamed by the trip was tremen-dous in terms of political advan-i492B¢- By this one stroke. only�three weeks before the 1950 Con-�rcssional elections. the Presi-dent was able to establish a con-nection between his adminlstra-tion and the military strategyagainst which most of his mili-tary advisers had argued butwhich had iust won the greatvictory at Inchon."

So it is still a puzzle as to why�Human now says he shouldhave fired MacArthur "two yearssooner." D ~ eCopyrilht. U56. N. Y. name �rrilruno Inc.

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v f6r¬e§;;6n,__the_ -Asiatie _ ngainlandf,be§q%e. =§J1.1i$¢.<1. ¢St=tésiforce={ iilfrf 1va e apan.&#39;=5;_¥� �Iii "� -LAt,.§;_1;he&#39; esamei A time, » the ~_D_e-,-

ed1§a�::@�av~es;e*n*soweeaoerm s�military leaders _92vere leanit�gawlayevfronzljthe belief that¢Rus-jAsia_n~ent1-y into the w_arewas=es->sential tothe proposed Unitegigate; invasion of J _apan�a .no1ne;

3.11 5.-&#39;7 � - .5 i&#39; 1 Abovitftwe months .bef_orel

MacArthur messaged Marshall;

a ._ �oint ggings o£_ Sta� �I-régagft osa_i -,-fear ussian entry V o�thefwar against Japan� to pindown YJvapa_ne§&#39;e_ forces inchuria ,�is ,_no>-longer necessary L�to make invasion feasible.�-f�,w:»_»�.&#39;Y"

M1_1¢Arthur�s �stateriiént 1-� or1 Barn; t ex t fa: .MacA-rthur�s&#39;

va:tat&#39;ement:;§:";&#39;;�T:_� >&#39; was ~-report of *the 1!ep_a1"t-:3? n_1ent�o£IDefense" £u11y&#39;con�rn_is&#39; that .,I was. never consulted eon-1oerninz tl1e&#39;_Yalt_a conrgrezgcgi _I tha&#39;t__ I;;exerc_ised i no� � in�nénee ~whatsoever =i-th&#39;ere&#39;0.n� � and �l_cn_e&#39;i§?v,n_otB§!!gd.hm1_ t its&#39;$ec�re -a&#39;gree&#39;1¢j_*1 ments am after they htad been� &#39;

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=1 consummateili »g.comn1uni-&#39;u��!_�-_"ne_., ... .. .__.

�The r e p o r t; furthermoreiclearly demonstrates� that thetbasis of such agreements layl in decisions.taken by the State:Department on political policyand the Joint Ciiiefs of Sta� on

�military poii y long before-Ya1ta.&#39;_ � .&#39;

"Of these I was not informed; However, once� such ~ decisionsihad been taken and communi-1cated to me following Yalta,,they,became binding upon meas upon any other theater com-imander. All future discussionsthereon with War Department

;representatives necessarily be-gcame limited to consideration�;of their -ultimate application toithe conduct of the war. The{attempt to interpret any state-gments I mayhave made in the;c0urse of such post-Yalta dia--,cussio_ns ea re�ecting my pre-;Yalta views and convictions isiwholly unwarranted. -§u£;¢a Russian Attach� � i�

�The issue involved it theiorigin of&#39;this controversy wasnot whether Russia should havegbcen brought into the Paci�cwar-this should have clearly,.beengdone at the very begin-ning-but whether we shouldthave made vital territorial con-�cessions at the-expense of Chl-ginese sovereignty to induce Rus-ssia to come in at the �end. On~�-Dec. 13, 1941, I urged that Rus-sia attaci_:- immediately from

e north. This would havesawed countless lives,� billionsof dollars andapared the Phil-

ines, Malaya, the Dutch East

."v��_&#39;_;: _ 2 1"-&#39;_~~~_. 3 14Ii�ies,-. New Guinea and many�Paci�c islands.�"- &#39;~=. i "

�There is not� they slightesthintf of documentation over.-my;signature in the entire DefenseDepartment report which evenremotely suggests. mygupportlof these territorial concessionswhich so adversely altered thecourse&#39;of future events in �A813;or that after my initial recom-mendation in 194.�.-I advocatedprior to Yalta that Russia enter.the Paci�c war. "To hold thecontraryis to prevaricate thetruth and the record. _

"I_ repeat had my views beenrequested concerning the secreagreements �bearing upon Rusin�: entry into the Paci�c� weI would have opposed them pa -fantastic.� . ~- .&#39;-&#39; - = �IL .�!,��"§g§�- ; _,,_�__

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instructed to do.1 �But how 10&#39;

{Ythe &#39; courses " and tides � of his-" &#39;.101-y, it comes to me t onIi�hursday, G��=5 I " , ias. a_¢_:_ Arthur

�M11 céleirétebirth_ 1:; . -�;§$-=~&#39;»->&#39;;<:»é:<:=:; _-.*»:=&#39;5" < 2� "-1%�419- I MP5 IChive the am <~ 2% .-

�rig-hti-�but&#39;$-=here- I. may 3��$.80! look any-.3 thing. up or 5; VI te1ephone.. >= .

MacArthur�s

&#39;44} iv�-in a a v " s°"°""&#39;oughtto be marked in some

;-»manner, fbr -this 1s- an ex-

understand . the e;.o r d e�-r s"?I-low to interpri them? Howto make them �t .a philosophy

1nothin§&#39;but £1151; for �thoisetwho learn _how_right, who know-just �what to

of war? rm he could not ea; eei 1*� the =is11t.m<>&#39;ment. theAnd� so he spoke out and.got�red after serving his_coun-try. from West Point to acum-

-&#39;-mander of a theater.. &#39;1

f: traordinarily truthful man in&#39;,. -an. era oi mediocre-time-serw g1-ggiiig is a philosophic out-�; look on the history and in-._1 ture &#39; o£_ -his country, rather1 than an. over-specialized, -�em;:,,ph,asiS on personal self-preser-;!<~vation.� �He is acknowledged in

�own occupation to be Tour;i92éikreatest �general perhaps� the

i.-most competent mind

if ert E. Lee; so he was kicked� out hyimilitary laclcies, most£9! whose names we have _a1-;,.&#39;g-¢ad_y»-_£_orgotten. They may§§j31ave gotten rid of MacArthurgr: ro_&#39;m_- the Army but not from�iii: place in his� for-y."" _ p _.�ii ._ - . ~

;�=-�AND&#39;AS HE remains alive,"{Ewe =jmust_ ask him about Gen.. Matthew Ridgway�s disclosure5.-that a _rep0rt to the Nation; asfaked and who was respon-_&#39;_ ible for fakingtit. For Mac- su�ered much from

1.-g,he__moral irresponsibility ofr _e&#39;»Pentagon,_ wherejnien be-&#39;

nine�; soi&#39;engross�ed_ in detail, at they never think-of the.~_eonsequences of-what they do.� _G=Ii-_.; Douglas .MacArthur,_s"a_,miiitary;man. could not

lyinderstand why. he jwas in-%._&#39; tructed&#39;to go into a war toJchieve"i=de£eat. There wasZipever a question or&#39;-v " &#39; cause� his

Y - WHEN speak of�m&#39;o&#39;-rale in_t_he Armyor clergy, orin -schools or anywhere, they

�really speak of that quality-of pride that I inén _have&#39;_ intheir-.work and their �associa-tions. The !�o1d» tie" may be_a phrase for service that heldbetter than all the rules booksever devised. When Gen. Mac-

Arthur was dismissed sum-Wmarily, without even a face-

struck not at himl but "at themorale oi our Armed ServiceA_ noble overtone of service#l1snp_neared.- It all -became

saving device, . a . blow wags]

. _ �M/1_a~¢&#39;a ___ . _>

�apple-polishers. .. . .E�icient and competent �as

they may be, -jand nobodyd�il�ii that. they - lack I amoral eiilli. and their lack isconveyed &#39;a1l downthe line tothe men. A hero�s breed mu

-he heroic anifth"lmifed- M8cA1�th:? eglgapoliticians were. not _ heroes�? Co � , &#39;-. - �Yf!fi�§*.i.%i�...¥i�:é."*&#39;92�%e. _

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T ,3. seam E... sokoisxr § r"As ona lies here �raftmiiks of men and ..¢..¢.{.i.4 the -courses jand tides offhlgzry,� it comes to n&#39;le_Q that tomorrow, General" Douglas a&#39;cArtlLur will cele-&#39;I bratehis &#39;1_6th birthday. �T�ope I _§a_ve the date right"{but here_I may, not look anything �up or telephone. For-. only one hour. each day I anrexcused from being �-agjvegetable and thusfar, there haye&#39;,b&#39;een "n&#39;o&#39; untoward�;resu1ts.. During that one free h&#39;our,&#39;I&#39;write these little"essays -just-ase.I.am sure:a&#39;fiddler would.wan�t to ranrr» over th&#39;e_strings- ofa violin. 1 We are all creatures�-of habit and for nearly 40 years �now, I have informed theQ; world onlthis. and that and the habit is too strong tQ31 break. � Q � I - - 2 - .--"I . &#39;~-&#39;- * :�J _ v _ _ . ..

To return to Douglas MacArthur," h&#39;is1~ birthdayL. ought to be marked in� some manner for this is an exe -§._t1�B.01�d1Il&1&#39;1ly truthful man in an era of mediocre time-&#39;3 servers. " His is ayphilosophic outlook on the history and-gfuture" of his country rather than 92an over-specia zed"-_&#39;emphasis.o�n personal self-preservation. - - - 1 -- 1 35 - .> . . . »s5 __ I-lea is acknowledged in"-his own occupation y_ _be§gout greatest general,� perhaps the most compe ent

~* litary mind we haveproduced since Robert E. Lee?�. o he was kicked out by military lackies} most of>whos"e-

ames we; have_already forgotten; They Imay have1;. otten ria.oi&#39;.MacArth&#39;ur from-the Army .but not from s-Place in history. -- &#39;- 5 <~_=- -~: 4- ==3&#39; "l " &#39;, -ls� �i &#39; &#39; �- � &#39; &#39;:�.&#39;»A -"»:".4_.;92

9fBi�gWay;8 Charge� > fr g.: .. .. .._.> - v ~-&#39;- ""

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. .=..And_._as. he __.re_m_a.insf alive} weimust ask h_im_~_about~"G_eneral_ Matthew Ridgway�s disclosure that pa report tor" &#39;

A-. the rnation was faked and who was responsible for fak-§�1_ng�it."j ~�Fo&#39;r&#39;Mac!irthur fsurrer_ec1;4mue1i&#39; train-the 1�or&#39;aT§ irresponsibility of the Pentagon _-where1men�become�8ofengrossed in detail that they"never think of fare" eoiilLsequences .0! what they do. _. ._- ;;_._&#39; ; j_.; H -

_92__ _;�_>_- �__.�--- . . .: 3__- ,_g-. _< :&#39;_ �.-.-�>�_..;;=&#39;_ -&#39; �~_ I met General -&#39;R_ldgway at a dinner shortlyifter ,-; he__r_eturn_e:i frorri Korea_and his conversation-?was_&#39;_a}l _,__.in-one direction,� that Ma¢.afrtnur"naa&#39;been~&#39;r1gnt and - "the politicians� in -Washingtonali wrong and;he__<sp9ke»._�pr_iv&#39;atel�y 01; h0w;th&#39;e livesgof our sons_w_ere�en_daneibecause of arms shortages. _:; 7 1&#39;-r". &#39;. _ . _ _ . - -T ~ .~~» 1:

_-T. Ma.ny__ crimes havebeen cbmmitte_d:ia*�<the"_ ,, __ E�.__»! politics�or 1oyalt_y..to...the ¬.�comm_ander-in; _ef;.f;a%&#39;�gwll tever thatmay be in*_.llinerican_ life.-=-e gpwa; th honest men are taikingit up and it is not�goi_ng&#39; 1 snowy .<=�11f 1»-rarer �_R?dF?Y�~§�1.§g?§FY3¬l&#39;>_.°%§;i¥,.l.¥%¬.;§2;t.he.iL�a9;1§aaP¢.qP¥£-.a

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126 JAN 31 1556

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General Douglas MacArthur, as a military man,could not understand why he was instructed to go intoa war: to achieve a defeat. There was nev::~_&#39;~.4;:-zstionof T�sibdrdination because he led hisarmy to defeatas he hacigbeen instructed to do. But how to under-_stand these orders? How to interpret them? How tomake them ilt a philosophy of war? -That he couldnot do. And soghe spoke out and got fired after servinghis countryiirom West Point to a commander of atheater. He was fired like a little boy chased oii theblock. it was a cheap. an uncouth dismissal. It waslike sticking one�s tongue out at a great historicmonument. _ � &#39; .

BIow&#39;al-_Morale - 4 &#39; . &#39;

When men speak oi morale in the army or clergy.or in schools or anywhere, they really speak of thatquality of pride that men have in their work and theirassociations. The "old tie" may be a phrase for amuse-ment but it represented just this high quality oi loyaltyto a service that held better than all the rules booksever devised. When General Douglas MacArthur wasdismissed summarily. without even a face-saving de-vice. a blow wasstruck not at him but -at the moraleor our armed services. A noble overtone or service dis-appeared. It all became nothing but a job for thosewho learn how to stand in right, who know just whatto say at the right moment, the apple-polishers.

Eiiicient and competent as they may be, and no-body doubts that, they lack a moral elan and theirlack is conveyed all down the line to the men. A.hero�sbreed must be heroic and these men who kniied Mac-Arthur to please politicians were not heroes. Andwhere are they today? -

� And so there he stands, as noble as ever, D uglasMa "Arthur,-from whom has even been with eid ano inal honor. the title, �General of the Armie. " Onhis irthday, I congratulate him that time has rovedhim a noble �gure in a confused era.&#39; Cay-yrlgbl, I955, ling Intern l_vn|l., lnr.

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GOP Leader Joseph_W. Mnrtjn

" l§i%§§i=. =1=-=-=»v&#39;- -.l�- .. &#39; �=-j.;= " mumsm." &#39;. ._ Martin I180�

said, in a pre-I_ . pared speech,�

&#39; &#39; 2;� that MacArthur,

Evho is 76 wdg,as -never _� -m&#39;"�m 1&#39; frayed freedom�

~. for the plaudits of trsitorevspiee,�saboteurs and degenerate fellow�travelers.� 1 �

Martin took 1 dig at the Demo-cratic-controlled House Armed

1 _Services Committee for pigeon-&#39;L holing his resolution to make

MacArthur n " general of thelarmies.�the highest possible mili-Itary rank. Such an honor would

§be n �fitting climax to s greatj career,"v said Martin, but the1, resolution �sleeps in the Commit-=tee on Armed Services."

&#39;,. 1!eletes Some Remarks� D .4}�Ind? &#39; h� htoth�

»Hense,"l7[$t1q¬ <i§1$f§n1" texfjual references to MacArthur�:-

�-_�_v.�Iore.ed"_ retirement, and mention@234 ~§.�.�.;�.°§Z;,.5"�" -""*1�°�"I� None of the Deznocrats presentstool: exception to it as revised.�&#39;;lheArthur was _removed _ fromEeommnnd by President Truman. i On the Senate side, MacArthur &#39;

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l&#39;_" If-3&#39; §_~By_JOHN _ Y_DONNELL ~_i j_ &#39;.:[__ 1&#39; &#39;-_ I &#39;Washington,_ Feb.&#39;8.�,Former President Han�y Tru-man&#39;s personal story _/of how he came to_ fire�Ge&#39;n. Mac-Arthur from his Far Eastern command on April 11, 1951;and the general�s -stunning "reply to Truman&#39;s-statements

�-charge and refutation come face to face. That&#39;s for

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&#39;. �.1,make great American history. Here is the dramatic climax K92J -the alltime -story of our republic. _. " A J; . " . 5�

-I_in_mediately,&#39;.in this Presideilti_al_ye_ar, the iirinted record hasits direct political consequence. Politically, the one who sulfers thedeepest -wound -in this battle is a Democratic� Presidential aspirant,"Gov. Harriinan of N cw York. Tru- �man is out of the political picture

has �just celebrated his 76th birth-

-ture�&#39;and he �gures importantlyin these new revelations of the �Truman charge and the. Mac;

cui-rent issue of Life magazine.�-" Truman, after telling of what &#39;

�he calls MacArthur�s �insubordi- -nation" in&#39;the winter of 1951, .-writes that in April -he decidedthat f�the time had come f_or meto draw the line.� &#39; - &#39;

And he continues: , -&#39;

of State who swore he wouldnever turn his _.back on AlgerHiss! Marshall and Bradley twogenerals who had deep-seated per-

ahd Harriman to meet Fridaymorning to discuss MacArthur&#39;a

a o arrinian was o eopinion I should have �red Mac-vArthur&#39;two years ago. Secretary _of Defense Marshall advised caution. 5. . Gen. Bradley wished toWconsult with the chiefs of stall�. Acheson . ., counseled� that themost,,carefu1 consideration be given to the matter becauseit was of theutmost seriousnes ." �i &#39; At 1 A. M. on the morning of April 11, Truman&#39;s White Housegpress secretary, the late Joe Short, called an -extraordinary pressrconference and the formal news of MacArthiir�s �ring was made&#39;public. Interesting to note from Truman&#39;s report is that at the be-ginning it was I-larriman who was all out toget MacArthur�s scalp.-.&#39; _ i l _Didn&#39;f Trusf Bradley. Says MaeArflu|r ~ � . A- . .Gen. MacArthur, in his observations on the Truman biography,-points out that .Gen. Marshall and Bradley,-officers of �high dis-"tinction and notable service, were both personally hostile to ine.&#39;Gen. Marshall&#39;s enmity was an old one, but Gen. Bradley&#39;s was-more recent. It undou tedly had its origin in my refusal to accepthim as my senior ground commander. or the invasion of Japan_&#39;when he was recommended by Gen. ;Marshall.; I frankly preferred"my own commanders, Kruger and §Jichelberger.&#39; I was doubtful of~,Gen. Bradley because of his decisions and actions connected withthe Battle of the Bulge, where he was the ground commander and~_ hich resulted in approximately as many American casualties as.. ere sustained in&#39;the entire S_outhwest~ Paci�c area campaigns,� .__ Then the general pays his respects to�~White House aspirant- arriman. ~- -_ - ,_ -. .- ..- - .".&#39;l_ .�Averell Han-imam a distinguished &#39;diplomat,i�1iad&#39;»cellq] pfime�1!! Tokyo shortly after my visit to Formosa sngjust before-1&#39;hch0n,�_=&#39;writes MacArthur. &#39; �He 1pointedlycautioned�nie.92of the�eXtreme

u idmt Truman regarded Chiang Kai slick. lie» L� = . - . .. - ..&#39; .t , no -fth -. nil�5 4

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F" �To illustrate his �point, Harriman told me that the then �Secre-¬!!&#39;Y"li�I"D�efense Louis ohnson, despite his long and proven&#39;!leV6�t&#39;i&#39;<&#39;i&#39;n,was on his way out because the President suspected him of being ontoo friendly terms with the generalissimo. In effedc, it was a warn-ing to be a conformist or risk following Louis Johnson. The inter-.view-was distasteful to me and Harriman probably recognized mydistrust. His prejudice could have resulted.� _ . - 1 _ if . Points Ouf Acheson Never Saw Asia &#39; "

observing that Truman&#39;s Secretary of State was frequently petulant~and impatient because the occupation authorities in Japan did not.�follow certain socialistic concepts� which the Fair Deal StateDepartment wanted to impose on _the Japanese people and notingthat Acheson, like Truman, �had never visited Asia and had no P81801181 knowledge of&#39;its special problems _and was a completestranger to Oriental psychology." " &#39; . , - ~ . v .

MacArthur adds tartly: .. _ &#39;- ~ ., = . �These were the _four men with whom the President conferred&#39;� although he himself states with cynical inconsistency that he hadJ-de�nitely decided to relieve me.� &#39; � -- "

[I Acheson gets a quick brushoff from ,the_general-other than

II; It is to Truman&#39;s charge that he as President �could no longertolerate his MacArthur�s! insubordination"-that _the old generalcomes back with his most devastating answer. Writes Macitrthurz

. _ �Over the years many conflicting reasons have been given byMr. Truman or his supglorters for my abrupt relief when victorywas within our grasp. ow, for the first time, he basesihis actionon what he terms �insubordination&#39;�one of the most serious of alli�ilitaryoffenses and one which throughout our-military annalshas never been made without the officer concerned being� given ahearing and the opportunity to defend himself. ~- l ,-

�Indeed, the code which the Congress enacted to govern" themilitary establishment specifically makes such a hearing mandatory.Had Mr. Truman made such acharge against rile at the tiine-of myrelief or even later during his tenure of office, would have had the�ght and privilege to ask that a court of inquiry sit in judicialjudgment upon his allegations. But he made no such charge. H »~_ .

�This belated claim of insubordination� is made by him, not_ as apublic citizen but as a private citizen; In making it, he convenientlyignores the fact that t e members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, my

-mil-its.� superiors in the conduct of the Korean war, unanimouslydenied under oaththat I had ever been guilty _of______

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, Former President "Trumanserted he �red Gen. Douglas�

_-»_-._..__.-..._ &#39; -

mander because "MacArthurwas guilty of �_�insubordination�that threatened-in Truman&#39;s

_view-to embroil the Nation in_-an atomic World War III.. �MacArthur charged the for-.mer �President with spiteful�distortion of the �truth. -TheGeneral linked his puster witha spy&#39;ring.reaching into the.

his �savage and brutal" dis-missal disastrously&#39; undercutthis country&#39;s struggle -againstworld communism. A &#39; -

�Mr. Truman and MacArthur.alugged it out in parallel arti-;eles in the icurrent Life Maga-!zine. Mr. Truman&#39;s memoirsi.are being serialized by Life?

anopportunity to answer the�former President&#39;s charge _~i1_,this: issue that .MacArthur�in=open de�ance�_&#39; of orders�from the White liouse and the

-United Nations. ~ _ cs.�-- MacArthur leaped� at the-chance. �Violence to the� truth. . . fancy and fiction . . . dis-4tortion and misrepresentation. . . spite and vindictiveness�;are a sample of the accusationshe hurled in *c0niendih§�l1is!onetime� Commander in Chiefwas falsifying for money thetrue storyof the Korean war.

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hand, :pro£essed~ "the greatest.respect for Gen." MacArthur,the soldier." But he said Mac-Arthur�s Far Eastern policiesin Q1950. �might well mean all-out general world war.--atomicweapons and all."- .And ;hedeclared: �s »..l* .- 1.

�I " could an longer ltoleratehis insubordination." A �

_ r __ _., ~._3-;.-;_,;_ 3.»-=~ -_--�-.~.:,-2 1"s_=_l::a";:+-_q;§1IA&#39;?&#39;*"!_!t&#39; � .&#39;=&#39;<;�l�he immediate&#39;~*i;au.|g§f_@�ac-;a;92rthur�s&#39;_disn1issai was _1a _ mes-sage" the Ge_neral_�sent� ;to $tep._fJoseph &#39;Mm�ui R-Mass!� s en-1dorsingthe idea of using Chi-Iinesé "Nationalist troops againstthe_Communi8t= in Korea. j_&#39;l�hemessage contained the famoussentence:_�§"�_".".&#39; ?f.- -;_ � ~

�In war there ls� no substitutefor ;victory£" M 5 H _ , �Li

But MacArthur said the realireason forhis ouster may well-§have been a -recommendationhe "made �that ag treason �trialbe initiated to break �up a spyring responsible for ~the pur-,loining of my top secret reportsjto.Washington.� i &#39;; - .__.&#39;

MacArthur asserted therewas a series.of leaks and t *-one of his dispatches was pulishedin a Washington newpaper �within a few hoursits receipt� in the&#39;ca_pita�l.�

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;LDejense Department report on�that subiect.&#39;_ &#39;~ � ~ V .

�&#39;1. A December 10, 1941, mes-{Iage from Gen. MacArthur. to3 George C. Marshall, Armyl&#39;0_hlef&#39;o! sun: . v I ~

If The mass oi enemy air andnaval strengthlcommitted in the§tlieater&#39; from Singapore to theZifhilippines and eastward estab-eiished his weakness in Japan;lprop&#39;er.and�de�nite informationéavailable here shows that entry},pi.Russia is enemy greatest tear.�=3/lost iavorable opP°1&#39;tunity nowgum andpimmediate attack onJapan from north would not only�n�ict heavy punishment butSfwould at once relieve pressure�mm objectives oi Jap drive _to�imward. Information being

ured by Knight. who is knownjtohiiles, establishes that heavy�air attack on Jap objectives{would not only pull in much ofpresent widely ,dispersed air§strength but would destroy muchg;,e.their&#39; exposed oil supply.�olden opportunity exists forh master stroke while the enemy

engaged in over-extended ini-: &#39;-11&#39;°�°&#39;t5- . 1. tr W 1? �

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Ilngton a -planning, oiiicers whotalked with Gen. MacArthur onFebruary 25,1945: �f7 . _

concerning over-all plan Gen-eral MacA&#39;rthur.�considers it "es-sential thatmasimum number oiJap divisions be engaged andpinned down �on �Asiatic main-land, before United _States forces

3. A paragraph from {March8,1945. memorandum Gen. Lin-coln wrote tor Gen. Marshall onthe same convention after hisreturn to Washington: - - _As to Russia. Gen. MacArthur

want a warm water port whichwould be Port A1-thur.1He con-sidered that itfwould be im-practicablew deny them sucha port because of their greatmilitary -power. _ ,-Therefore, itwas only right they should sharethe com in blood in defeatingJapan,&#39;~From&#39; the military stand-&#39;point we �should make every ei-fort to get Russia -into the Japa-nese war before we go into Japan,otherwise .we .wiil take the -im-pact of the Jap divisions andreap the losses." �while the Rus-sians fin due time advance intoan area free� oi� major resistance.Gen. MacArthur stated he con-sidered the President shouldstart uttin ressure on the

",&#39;4¢"An informal, memorandumwritten by Col. Paul L. heeman,ir., on February I3. �1945,92 and

labeled _oi&#39;_a.n hou|92an&#39;d

strike Japan proper; - ,. .. � ~

pointed out thatpolitically they

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Gen. MacArthur"then �eiaboréated on his concept of operationstor the ultimate defeat pi Japan;He was; in thorough a&#39;.green&#39;fent_

�Japan was by the invasion oftheindustrial heart or Japan; Hestressed the potency of the Jap-anese� army and stated that whenwe entered Japan »&#39;we must beprepared to reckon with the Jap-anese -army in" tar greaterstrength than is now there. newas apprehensive as to.the �pos-sibility oi the movement orthebulk oi the Manchurian armyand other Japanese iorces fromChina to the� defense ofthe homeland. He emphaticallystated that we mustynot invadeJapan proper unless the Russianarmy is previously committed toaction� in Manchuria. He -saidthat this was essential, and thatit �should-be done without thethree month&#39;s delay upon theconclusion oi the defeat of Ger-many as intimated -by MarshalStalin to the President._aHe saidthat it was only necessary toraction to commence in Man-churia to contain that force otJapanese &#39;in�order to make pos-sible our invasion oi Japan andthe rapid conclusion or the war.He understands R_ussia&#39;s aims:that they would want all ofManchuria, Korea -�and possiblypart of North� China. This seiz-ure -of territory was inevitable;but the United States must in-sist that Russia pay her way byinvadins Manchuria at the earli-est possible date after the defeatoi�Germany." " � 1

. Still Favaredflan .iA.�I-Ie understood that the

Navy still favored a plan wherebythey would ring Japan proper

th air bases and naval basesE: eventually, blockade and&#39; &#39; bard them into �lbmlssion

e said that this never would be&#39; eotive. � informed hlm_,that

iiiat was the opinion" of the JCSd was asreed upon}&#39;_,at_Se,xtant

Oodeiname ior Cairo Confer-" November-�December0

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proper place to invade Japanand,he was fully conversant with the]érestrictions :01 seasons. net be-&#39;lieved it �would be a ignistake to;make a prior landingjin Japan.;either in Kyushu¥_orjr&#39;Hokkaldo.&#39;;He felt that prope&#39;r._timing, in�coniunction with a m&#39;ove~by the�Russians and the strategic sur-prise to be gained,&#39;wou1d he afar� greater advantage in landinginitially in the Pheart oi� Japanwhereby jthe enemyjorce couldbe" split,� rather than ._toe tip �our1;and.i.by,nrst@landing at someother Dart oithe Japanese ls-lands. ; . .

Wlre_-from MacArthur. *,8: A telegram from Gen. Mae-

§Arthur read by Gen. Marshall at;a&#39;June 18, 1945, meeting oi mill-jtary leaders pith the President:gjéf I gelieve theoperation presents hazards 5&#39;9: excessive lossthan any other thatthas been

:suss¢_$°¢.d &#39;:_e.nd that its decisive921l�ect&#39;*wiil eventually save livesby eliminating wasteful �opera-

ltions _Q£,�_&#39;;Endeeisive character.I __regar&#39;d e cgeratlon &#39;as~thenmosveconomie _ -._hone in e�ortand lives that,»1s_possib1e.respect it Jemembered�that �the se 31 preceding�months valve» p1&#39;�.ctica_llyno losses .inf¢r1ound troops andthat -sooner _or_ :_l_ater1_a_ decisive

, ground attao1§;�;mustjjbe_ �made;The "hazard!-&#39;and losg will-�»_bejgreatly lessened itjan attack �is

1 launched from Siberia su�icient-ead oi-our target �dated to

0 change ln_0I._-YMPIC. j,Addi-0118-1 subsidiary will

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__Geu. Douglasgacggthw con-.ceded"yest&#39;erday he urged Rus-;aia�s entry into the war against{Japan but leveled a bitter newgattack on concessions granted{the Soviets at the Yalta Qan-ference. ~ - &#39; &#39;

t The former Far East1com-rnander also declared� that if;his views had been sought inaadvance by the late PresidentRoosevelt and others, he wouldhave opposed as �fantastic� theecret agreements made ataita to� get _Russia into the

_,war.&#39; ..-~_�gj MacArthur nude the state-ments in a sizzling reply-to areport made public Wednesday

any the De¬en§e~Depart1;smen§.l_o:on -secre ocumen w ic

�_&#39;§ta§¬d&#39;�l&#39;!F1dacA,rthur strongly

92

p .&#39; By Charles Corddry - Q �g ._ J amtearreu � - .- &#39; .

favored Russia as an ally in the��ght against Japan.

In a 350-word statement is-sued trom his Waldorf Astoriaheadquarters in New York,MacArthur asserted that anyattempt to associate him withconcessions made at Yaltawould be �wholly unwarranted"and �prevaricate the truth andthe record.� . . E , . !. But he declared that the new-�

ly-released Defense Depart-ment documents show he �wasnever consulted about theYalta Conference� and its&#39;con-cessions to the Soviets andthat .he �knew nothing aboutits secret agreements.� _

For years MacArthur�: viewson Russia�: entry ainto the war

See meAn&#39;rnUn,"r!;1ll&#39;,&#39;I.&#39;3i. 1. .92 _ _ -

&#39; 92

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Mr. Rosen

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gf»;-, _U _| v . _ _- _ .___, 2 , H _ _, _,_ _,__.,=,,?7_ _�_.,__ _ _ I , _, a.,,_A.A_,._L _, f ;>N;.,._,&#39; � i I M "new;pap_er&#39;,-_nor_ �_di:Lhe|ably was branded a ~po1itical.&#39;a11 e�orts toqunmasixr thein. -� �tic 31;YQZE1-@i!�e&#39;ot l_1i§vre£erenceJTm9v_e to ¢lI1__bQ,l�lflsl:Q1e Admin-�among the astounding ,fea_t_ � ~_ - ~~&#39;-�L9 19?.-�=°;=PF�-K

n=i�Y°n*;~911.<t6.&#39;§iY=-»"= &#39;1".-~f�I_-insisted that_those=1-esponble1_be�_prosecuted in orderat such subversive activity__;stopped but the case wasever processed nnd__I .»wasghortly early in 1951! relieved;- my command. &#39;» A 1�--?�It was not until the�rece�nt V 0sure_ of jthe British spies,§1 A gess and MacLean, that the=-- e facts� began to ~un£old.

hesemen with access to secretles were undoubtedly _1inks"in� e chain to O11]:-IQIIEIIIY in&#39; orea through Peiping by wayf »Moscow. 1- believe my&#39; mand that this isituation be» posed, coming after the Alger

ss and Harry Dexter Whiteandals,» caused the deepest__sentment andfthatrit prob-

istration»; .1. 5 ~ Wf_-1 {~02 anastounding �ep�och.".¥; V5�-&#39;3¢.&#39;?ég&#39;»&#39;-� G*�??F1_.-P�?1.&#39;¥°l7- 1O &#39; : c ~ " &#39; ~ " � " F�°5¢d�¢XP8Ildin8 the �Korean

�I do-not intend to impugn MacArthur�s reference was -- » .. V __ Vin� any way the loyalty or pa- to two British Foreign O�ic L�-at� 4_-fjid "IE,&#39;otism of �President Truma~ _,-als, -Guy Burgess� &#39;_andi�"i�-<a~-&#39;+_;�* &#39; ft i _ �Wei;

.. . but the ;obs_tinacy which uonald .MacLean, whose dis-� ;-_92_l_e&.I,1e_;d__;-»g§ferc;§3b&¢kWl1&#39;I1__.3"; 92&#39;ctated the *f_ailure.f;o£ Presi- appearance behind �the r Iron *p1-�need; ;h¢�,_qgnerg1&#39;g_ent�Truman to recognize the Curtain touched o� aharp~re- l5utwon_�{ui�1"th&#39;e&#39; A131-u 5.";amage that could bedone by percussions _ �throughout _»the 1951- message� to Martined_.in£iltr-ators and his �Red Western -World.-_»-~-.. _ &#39;- _» _~-1 . ,i3~;-_> ;t- �erringfz.-i,characteri�zation_ -of_.._Asserting vAJacA1~thur,;--_ff1eit ~ -

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i >i__Br GEORGE.E.g&#39;l_,i!KQLSKY=",--__". >�;.-1;j_»-i_;&#39;_~t . nopcu _�1vm1lnravit,in.&#39;nis .ro1i°&#39;xsrL*5 Chairmanfot _£E¬n_as_"r&#39;a &#39;6!f£hE"Sperry&#39; ruse _;_poratio&#39;n� delivered -an address which �because_.oic.its;-limited �purpose and locale passed: unnotle». _ _ glac-~f &#39;Arthur�s�address was more like that oi a�.Bri&#39;t&#39;ish�o�o�§Ir¢<{chairman who oiten uses such� an occasion tospeak�lion subjects which interesthini and which _may-"cafe!ipublic moment- On_ this occasion, General MacArt&#39;§i_1_1r;commented on taxes and -what he said seems to be-rotsvalue inthe record: � � " _�=-I I� l �%*I71<5"!4, _. _ . ___ . o,;i,,z w,

la;-.&#39; ». �. . .In the lexicon or government there isno�_m_o§_re&#39; grim and pertinent aphorism than Chic! Justice John,Marsha1l�s warning as early as 1819 that,-the powerjto"tart includes the power to destroy. Indeed, this is;t_he&#39;"weapon that Karl Marx declared was the Vital one_=to-displace the system oi free enterprise�the system-gen; which our nation was founded-the system" which has,made us the most prosperous people of all history.Reasonable taxation is oi course an essential or govern-ment, but when taxation is used as a social regulatorit becomes a menace to freedom.� When its rate isso

texcessive that men work month alter month withiall- that" they earn, going to, government, --it amountsalmost to forced labor, It practically reduces them�

; protracted periods to something akin to involuntary;scrvitude. It is an unwarranted arbitration that a*handiu1 oi men, centered in government, largely bu-greaucrationot elected. can spend the proceeds ct toilg and labor to greater ._advantages&#39; than he who create:*-the money. Its excessive application can reduce �trio[men to seridom, can destroy initiative. absorb �thoj capitalistic system and level representative governmentito sovietism." &#39; _ - 4 f » - - - 2�?

-. - v » - . .-as

§_Simi.lia_r_ Platforms � _ - , i &#39;_ 4&#39;. �The two �fopen� conventions at Chicago

Jfrancisco which adopted platforms that. arc_-.so..ir&#39;nrc.h{like each other in essence that there is littl_e;quarrel-f&#39;in�the country over t1__m&#39;damcnta_ls o!ier~1ittle_ more hope_~.1.o] the "American citizen who would&#39;-1&#39;ik�e&#39;»to"save&#39;a fewgdollars, honestly earned and honestly, set aside, ion;-hisTown later years or tor his progeny to inherit. We areilivinz in the era oi -Keynesian� »economics�and� the twoQrarties or moderation plan to do nothing-to help restore§§l01�l.lity toa nation which "is suffering rronrthe psy-�

. , � &#39;. °?»1¢ 0! 7§§&#39;a,l�1n8 the "income �tax� return.-Q, 3 $E§92h!!&#39;=zn marl mm tax sanctufari_es"abroa-ii,

�the ordinary citizen can only hope ._ti_iat theI;I_[_i1l11elp_ him over a_fbad year and that

D_.,a89-111511.!-.&#39;ff1&#39;ield manf� who enjoys .. "1-. vane who earns morethan he &#39;does.lOnc once told. , "I1.1?" I ¢&#39;<>m1?1_Il11¢d-of hissgoénl attitude. �st� -&#39;1&#39; ..

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Leader &#39;

fit is�signifioan&#39;t&#39; that the man who is most ardeptig L1&#39;1�. Coleman Andrews who was&#39;the&#39;?collectoi� of the to-X T

�who resignedfafter &#39;n¢"-nejcame mvmeeaimst" his was

111&#39; --4-e so - ""&#39;:ii-&#39;.-", -� ~ ~ � Not only is;t_ax punitive but in recent years it is �,_being conected_pum_tively;1j_tne__ob,1ect, of course,�-.bein¢ 5to &#39;o,perate~"a- government -agency efficiently seven�-ifeit fdrives the nation to 1Poujad1s_m~in the-United State ?

-and diligently attacking income .m;- system� is _

"during most of the Eisenhower Administration ltd;

a._p foul institution, -&#39;a" "weapon for. the destruction. of-~._America.n traditional iiie. MacArthur says of it:- F"

bl:~Symbol of 3

~ �It has been the cause of more bloody revolutions =in the history of government than -a._ny__-other ,&#39;provocation. It precipitated our own Revolution which _»�resulted in the founding of the United States of Ainitv iica. The Boston Tea Party is.still_symbolic. The _B1_l§ii-calstory of Christ&#39;s repudiation and expulsion of lthg itag tyrants from the temple is still a warnlnl. .&#39; .&#39;-&#39; . 3

it is possible that some day Americans will &#39;lfi&#39;1?e Yanother Boston Tea Party, but that can only happen 5when the dollar has sunk so low in purchasing �poweras really to pinch _r_nost of the people. Itused to be--r-that the High _Cost"of Living stirred anger, but enoughof our citizens are narcotized by subsidies and escalator"clauses-to satisfy them for the moment. . Increasing �government subsidies for all organized pressuregroups will not help those who �receive fixed.salaries, such as school teachers, policemen and fire-men. In suchcan in�ation "as wehave now,- the whitecollar class suffers most and those who have the meansand know how to speculate benefit most. It-is not _a. &#39;lound situation. " &#39; . 1 � - - ~ * � � &#39;

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1-�: =-.~.= ,= &#39;."�.�:a~,-�oz - &#39; -"� " " " . - ea� -- ~- ._ -it--1-es? &#39;=s�!$."~_.=&#39;<!,- --ft?� i �1-1-v ~-.."-E."-2�-�Y ;.~ 1�*.V� -�=. .-,1: s §.,,:-� � » &#39; xi<-.21.: �.1 -is <�i"&#39;-~»1�~�- ¢-:-�~"=-¢1.~.¢:=*--->=-.1-as-Po-&#39; *,~_~=<-:.¢a~=.&#39;?&#39;»- -v.-*z= <�;---.r:.»1~:f.~�= -V-~-.4,� V-==-= �~-" .1� 4-: V _gz�~�<&#39; &#39; ~__Y"&#39; �L� :"i92 � , :51 gé,-I " _ &#39; ��~.�~; F &#39;4! fl-_:§&#39; -f:_=_,¥__ ft ,�;,_%.-_,:_!_�= &#39; ";�~ -r "- � ;&#39;.V&#39;. J Jr.-.-� - -" -&#39; - L," �- �~ � " ,&#39; &#39; � "-- - � &#39; 1� ~".-::,, ;�.~&#39; .:=::-~* lr;.&#39;l-&#39;1;-.. _- .- , ._ , ., - _.i,,, � &#39; �f1.�17:V ->3-1~T171�?-�i&#39;="&#39;5-f92Fi~??L�*?§-E� &#39; ~&#39; -� =- -1 1: to f ~;_s p _, -<-By, George ,S_oko_ .- Y . 3- =~.~_~>.�¢:§t?" 1.; ,.;-re�; 1_ =_-=-.-:"-~;.:-;. &#39; <&#39;*"#-� :¢-2&#39; �- . - ~ .._1 -:1 i=1-.1 &#39;--. � @.--=1*<.~&#39;~.."*...&#39;:- " , -" .~.*»1.&#39;. IF.� +92. ;�=,-.-1� . -&#39; &#39;_>-&#39;.,;_; ..*;~�_~_ ,.&#39; 1!� * _._-, _-�",~>§ 92_&#39;,_,.-1 �§S~.�92-;.s...."!.;_;lY ;,,_<.

the; �board of the Sperry _Rand Gor-i�poration delivered an, addressE which because &#39;� got its limited *1 �jéfpnrpnse "a n dQ locale passed"_u_.n&#39;notic e d.5 M a c Arthur�s

address w a s

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. . -:;;- ~1;§;§;;&#39;:___:,_~E-_f of a B ritis hV lroard chair» .a�n jw h o ., &#39;-&#39;oif~t~en uses "; such an »occa- -. . V.{-&#39;.aion1_to&#39; speak= -$9k°m_�_7 i on subjects which interest him§-and which-may be of public&#39;~;"mq&#39;_ment. -On this occasion,g�en. .MacArthur commentedgone taxes and whatghe saidseems Wbe of value in the-frecord: V ._ &#39; a ~

3� &#39;,f_.-_.;..In the lexicon oi~gov-,, -ernment there is no more grim§�:=and pertinent aphorism thanf,�£3hlef Justice John Marshall&#39;s=§_~�varning,as early as 1819 that

{1gthe_ power .to- tax V includes the,-epower to destroy. Indeed, this the weapon that Karl �Mara:if-declared was the vital -one to{displace the system oi iree en-" terprise-the system on&#39;w_hich�F our Nation was founded�the= system, which has made us thegimost prosperous people of allillistory. &#39; � &#39;T,_&#39;.&#39;.&#39;.-.-&#39;1" s f�

Qtlons -atj Chicago 1 and _-San:_.Francisc0, which adopted plat-i;fornis_that are so much likejeach other in essence that1. hare -is little quarrel inthe,,ountry"_&#39;:over _ fundamentals,

ffer little hope to the _Ameri-�n citizen who would� like tove a few dollars," onestly

arned and honestly -set. aside,r his gown later years .or for

:&#39;».*"Gen.�92DouglasMacArth� ur�in%

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of moderation "to &#39;§donothing -�to _help_ restoremorality �to a nationwhich issufi_ering"from . tire� psychoticingenuity_.ot-bearing the �in-.&#39;_"pinch most -of the people.;I&#39;t,come< tax,�l�etu.rns.&#39; Whereas_bu_sine&#39;ssmen �can iinditaxsanctuaries abroad, the ordi--nary citizen can only hopethat his deductions will helphim over a bad year and thathe will not run up-against� a_��eld �man� who; ye n j o y.smaking miserable anyone who�earns more than� he does. Oneonce 1to_ld me, when~I com;plained of his general� atti-tude, -that I ought to followhis" example: �earn little and~_liave no problems.� . . &#39;&#39; Not only is the tax punitivebut in recent years it isbeing collected punitively, the�object. of course, being tooperate a� Government agencyefficiently, even if it �drives

&#39; the Nation to Poujadism in theUnited States. It is-significantthat -the man who is mostardently and diligently attack-ing the income tax system isT. Coleman Andrews who was»the collector of the tax duringmost of the g Eisenhower Ad-ministration and who resigned-atter he became convincedthat his was a foul institution,

other Boston I-&#39;l�ea .&#39;iPai-ty but-§that -cmfonly happen. When;-the dollar has "sunk so lowinli

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gassed/to D9 that the high _¢0$t~»_o£ livin�. �iirred anger}: butliienough of -our -citiz"ensi~�ai-e~.na.rcotized by subsidies and.es_calator�*&#39;cla92l8¢_§ 1&#39;9 satisfy�

-them jor the -moment.-r In-�c_re asing Government sub-t,s1dies _for all organized pres-»sure groups will not help those �

who� receive _£ixed �salaries,�f~» such &#39;as_ school "-t-e a_c&#39;h e r s,*policemen and "firemen. . fin�such� an inflation as we .hav_e�~now, the white -collar class�sullers most and&#39;those who,havethe inea_ns_and know ho 1�Yto speculate benefit �most; -is not -1 sound situation. ».

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a weapon for the destruction_of_American traditional life.*MaeArthur says of it: » &#39; &#39;

Flt has beenfthe cause _ofmore " bloody _ revolutions Tin�;0?EN&#39;.&#39; otlllvellyifthe history� 91* gdvemment

�than �ah? other lone provoca-tion. - It precipitated our. ownjrevolution which resulted inthe founding of "the United.States of America. The BostonTea Party is. still &#39;symbol_ic..The Biblical story of Chrlstfsrepudiation and espulsion ofthe ;&#39;-�tax _tyrants _ irom . the

"s&#39; progeny to inherit. We are- �--".a- _;-ji". * 5- &#39;- &#39;ving &#39;in"tljse�era" oixeynesian �<"l&#39;l&#39;~lS POSSIBLE that acme�

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Gandy ____-£1 GENERAL l;quglaa.MacAr=.nut ceremony or.&#39;iindua em»zfhv ur spea� as the American �plush, without great debate§�p¬6ple too seldom. His knowl-. or acid controversy-thatgweiedge is universal; hiswisdom hardly know the exact in- .a product - stant that the "change oc-gofyast experi- curred. ~&#39;1�he tick of the clock�,~e n c _e �w ith sometimes "sounds �so softly=Z&#39;great -. a�airs. we doanot hear it; yet we:- He does not know the hour "has atruckl become a Vast panoramas �will unfold�prey to the before us, wave� followingP-éslogaps of the wave; of a magnitude and di-Tjnoment _ nor versity not as yet fully com-_does he 1_s_eek prehendedx Machines and{applause I and �mechanical devices �will more_~;=e o mpromise } and more operate other ma-;1�with truth. ._ ._; S E I � chinesin an endless growing¢~- Once ayear. ° ° 5k_7 " cycle, de�ned as automation,Jig might be�. expected � of labor-saving and multiple_Lspeak out and that is at his production systems." &#39;_. .r . 1.

annual stockholders� meet- _ ._ L N�; 5 Q . ._ _�°9&#39;i""�§§,.},"�;"§&#39;,;,_�§�,§_,&#39;?&#39;F-��?&#39;ing of the -Sperry Rand Cor-» - ~ 1&#39;9oration.»�It is unfortunate TRUUL �hi! i� �A 5°5¢TiP&#39;W

». ~ - -- _tion of the fundamental rev-&#39;5*§*m§1�i¢hf;d�fn°f1f:�}�;f,§11§:.�2,,�i_ olution of pm� tiu_1e,�a techni-

who attend stockholders��°&#39;1&#39;?"°1�t1°"��h�°h.i§°han3&#39;if� tings� such� an address as mg �mt ��y °��&#39; 1.�-abm» PM"gee lhliaclirthur delivered 9�-r &#39;th°�3m"&#39; Tm5&#39;t°°hm�1~_:m?�eraa»r.s�~°um have been revolution has now reached-.-�hm est I �Ole � m.a__ the phase when it must be:.r&#39;°°�:§g �I _ ,3 P . -relabedto economicsand pol-ifffghe Qdrld is entering» in� �nes and international rela-92"3° °f ��&#39;91��°;&#39; £5r::t&#39;:&#39;n§h:;� olgeiore the �technical revo-. §e$e*:_§m¢�t&#39;§: W2 �hmo� yen; lution fully in�uences us, itsL _- -_ mbm the consequences will be ab-_1;-h&#39;$t°"5&#39; Qt hum� m&#39; hi h sorbed by religion and phil-.5"? . .bm�°� Yea� mg ch. osophy and we shall have "a.319-¢l1&#39;th 1&#39;" �mm _ "5 �broader and "better "under-; the black vacuum of ;space jtmdmg of our wormefrom the wm bl! 191"! �W General .MacArth�r has 1r-ulty for learninssaasulgg philosophiccast to an mind;}1l,¢11i.mm¢n5° !1°w..°°P° and delves deeply and pro-Jwwer. We 811! 86&#39;-l11i1&#39;1!18 In foundly into the inner mean-;evgr s;eater.desree of eon: ing oilife�. Thus, he says: :51101 Ill"! �ml51¢1�>&#39; Over ill! "Nuclear energyand eleesprocesses 9f_ I18i921_1�¢- W¢ 1" tronic advances cannot fail§no,92v._exn1o1t1.11s.-n0t_0n1_y sci- to bring an age ofreiativeenti�cally --but practically. plenty. For �the �rst� timethe cosmic: _energy._�We are there-will he -provided the�Egraduating froin ea;-tl_i1yj&#39;t0; tools"which promise �to man-&#39;nniversal dimensions.� This-, kind the satisfaction ot hisEe_volutio_n- "has "hiappened _.so1 basic� economic and material�gquietiy -and &#39;na&#39;tura11y--with-- needs. Some of you maywvell

v

/;. .1; :1 1--1-i"_live to sea the "day wuéii &#39;-iswiil=he drawing energy -not

ParsonsRosenTamm _TrotterN ease

only from the,� sun� but f>&#39;f1f0!I_l�thetides and/the_w_i&#39;nds;&#39;92willbe creating unheard-of syn--thetic materials; will be pur_i-�fying sea; will be _miningocean � ora for" basic min-erais; w�l be �eelehrating alife span of a hundred and

I- ¢

more years; �will he lannch- 3 NJing space ahips_to reach themoon; "will &#39; see poverty forthe �rst time faced with pos-&#39;sihle extinction. Living stand-_ards will be". the highest,� _sci_-�enti�c advances "will he the-most revolutionary, woi&#39;l,d&#39;-_ _fairs will he the &#39;rn&#39;os_t___ei;_c_ _ing in all history." l - -11. --

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Wash. News

Wash. Star

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Tribune

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American

N. Y. Mirror

N. Y. Daily News .._.._

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. 4_ ..HlS_&#39;l�URY is often made by-what is not done. &#39;The entirecourse of a nation can bechanged by acts of omission,by failure tafunction, bythe avoidanceof a specific "

step. _, On Dec. 10.

1941, 1 GeneralDong asaMacArthur ad-

essed a

message from

+ &#39; :»:-:~.;.;.;.:-;.;.;.;.:;&#39;-:-:-: .-;»:~;-

I.-1-= .-:-:~:~:-:-:~.,

SokolskyG e n e r a l - ~ -_George C; Marshall who wasthen the boss of "the Armyin -Washington. This messagewas sent "three days_ afterPearl Harbor. It was sent bysecret radio_and was marked"Em-a Priority." GeneralMarshall sent it to "WarProjects!� �War Projects"favored MacArthur�s idea.

The �message "was pigeon-holed and is not cited in theliterature� concerning. this

period. Until, SePt. 27, 1958,it was a secret, hidden docu-ment. But now it is historyand "must change the per-spective on the warand itsresults. so hereiis the docu-ment: ,� ,

�RADIOGRAMDecember 10, 19411:30 a. m. �:25 a. m.!

-12:04 p. m. &#39; &#39; -Extra Priority - i

_&#39; Manila P. I. " &#39; -- General George C. Marshall

December_ &#39;Tenth .The mass of enemy air and

naval strength �committed inthe theatre from Singaporeto the Philippines and east-

�ward established his weak--néss in Japan proper anddef;inite__,information �availablehere &#39; shows that, entry ofRussia is .enemy greatestfear _5top Most favorable op-portunity now exists and im-

..» . ..

|

�mediate attack on Japanfrom north would not onlyinflict heavy punishment butwould at oncerelieve pres-sure from objectives _of Japdrive to �southward Stop, In-formation being secured byKnight who &#39; is known to

Miles establishes that heavyair attack on Jap objectiveswould not only pull in muchof present widely, "dispersedair, strength but would dc.-stroy much92 of their exposedoil supply Stop Golden op-

portunity exists for a masterstroke while the enemy is en-gaged in overextended ini-tial air efforts; � _

� - .MacARTHUR."

CERTAIN facts need "tobe recalled sin connectionwith this document. SovietRussia did not enter the FarEastern War until �within, a

eek before its termination.Soviet Russia entered thewar after the United Stateshurled the atomic bomb onHiroshima and Nagasaki Russia entered one day be-fore Nagasaki!, laying Japanlow and breaking the spiritof the Japanese people._Had_ General MacArthur�s

proposal, three days afterPearl Harbor, been given con-sideration, the Japanesecould, - not have continuedtheir long course of victorieswhich included the Philip-pines. Malaya, _the_ Dutch

ast Indies _. and tthe ap-proaclfes to Australia. HadSoviet .» _ Russia entered _.&#39; theFar Eastern _War in 1941,Chiang Kabshek�s forceswould �not have become eit-hausted and &#39;the_ ChineseCommunists would not have

ken control of China.� ,-- -This is all speculative butthose "who pigeonholed Gen-

-eral&#39; MacArthur&#39;s jmessagespeculated on the possibility92/ �. &#39;2&#39;

_Russia neutral and, in effect,

e » _ __ -1.-_ . ./

Days i

of winning a war withoutthe"aid of Russia, actually with

giving aid to our enemy inthe Far East while allied tous in the German side of the

war, and conducting -an agi-tation within .the &#39; UnitedStates for a "second_front�-¢a campaign which divertedthe United States from itsprincipal target which wasthen�Japan.&#39; = _ �&#39; i

. &#39; /&#39;

&#39;_~&#39;I�Hl§RE IS a note on thismessage, written in long-~band. It is initialled L. S. K.-which stands for Major L.S. Kuter, then Assistant Sec-retary of the General �Staff.The note reads: I. &#39; "

�Gen. _Marshall is takingthis up with HW. WPD recom-mended that every effort be�made to bring Russia intowar-"�~ -. . _ -

Little -by little the docu-ments of history come out ofhidden files to add anotherpage to the long story of hu-man stupidity .and inepti-tude, of frailness -and jeal-ousy, of_ projects that -cannotbe carried �through. Each ofthese small" episodes� coststhousands of lives and mil-lions. in wealth. Thus do em-pires rise and fall, the Weakgrow strong and the strongbecome weak. -It is- the storyof mankind.� - . &#39; . .&#39;

Small men in high positionscan destroy what they seekto protect. This is the danger�that all nations face.- King-doms have been built bystrong men only to be dissi-pated by their stupid grand-sons._ Republics -are ~ only-1strong as long as the peoplecan check their officials;when an elite class developswhicnfunégions in secrecy, arepublic es. I ;:->1-~_g.&#39;j; 3

ac.-use. ha �&#39;w�&#39;#&#39;ema1an._xx�:c§: -

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__ __h ,7 __�.. 3,7] . A.�/-&#39;:"Yi&#39;92l NOT or-?c0RDED ,

46 JUN 23 1959.~ »&#39;_ u�I: .&#39;

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New York Herold Tribune i

New York Journal-American _

New York Mlrror____...___

New York Daily News ____i_

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The New York Times M

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The New L.endet.___-_..¬_

The Wall Street Journal M

Date

JUN 1 9 1959

_&#39;_n i mum� _ ��" " ""&#39; 7 �"��� ���"&#39;92~&#39;��"" "~�&#39;��* >&#39; »<~&#39;~ =�92 c

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Fffi§�Washington Merry.-�Go &#39;

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�- I enggearat _ n." "Douglas�-&#39;_i§&#39;IacArth_ur� -13- &#39;~�-r II .-�tary fire-ea e ,v92vas not that�way at all when he conferredwith President� &#39; &#39; . V

Kennedy re-

Es advised = 5%�cautious wait-and-see &#39; course 1 ;;;s;:-- that whi¢h-2:=lI--;President Nix- .»on has ,private-�ly described as � ,~,;;;:&§§2=inspired by _ �raw -1-minded .&#39;..*=~a-

"liberals." -H Purely by accident, Presi-

ent Kennedy had received, me advance intimation as to

ow the retired 81-year-oldt eneral of the; Armies felt

ut&#39;Cuba.&#39; After Mr. Ken-nedy&#39;s appointment with Gen.MacArthur was already set,zbut before he left for -Newégrk, some old friends of the

P neral had dropped in to seeLhim. They frankly favoredimilitary intervention, -but not,MaeA.rthur." _,f.�_"1�he United States is like�le bamboo "tree," said themilitary sage of the WaldorfTower. �When the �oods come d the winds blow, the_tree

uhside the bamboo strai�hbnds But when the waters

ns out a88il1-As. -.1 ck; .&#39;�The almond" tree, which

stands straight up, is torn up.oots andpall,-by-ithe storm.

But not the bamboo tree.�-, _MacArthur. went onto sayt Cuba ~ was _,-no inortal

danger tojthi~.United __States,5-"&#39;i.;--.;.»"$ ~Ji.�..�§&#39;-.a�§--"L-=si>~-ah-.;-. .

it� o rm er Vice Y

s I5 ,, . .nd like the bamboo �CO-W¢92_u1d bend with the storm andait until the people of Cubaorked -out their own salva-on. � - -»

General Mills in AlaskaAll news is local-especially

as far as Senators and their

better halves are concerned.This Charles H. Bell, president

of General Mills, discovered

during his "eompany�s recentdinner in honor of its bake-off

winners from the 50 states.

_ He was introduced to thecharming wife of Sen.;Gruen-1118 D., Alaska!� who appar-ently caught only-the end ofthe introduction. ,-

&#39;fGeneral Mills," she * said

sweetly, �have you ever beenstationed in Alaska?� 1

Former Vice President Nix~n held a secret breakfast.eeting last week at the home

f Wiley Buchanan, -formerhief of protocol who handledisiting bigwigs during theisenhower regime. What Nix-n said at this breakfast re-arding President Kennedynd Cuba was certainly not asomplimentary as his publictatements of support.._.The former Vice Presidentaid- that � Mr. Kennedy �hadungled by not throwingnited "States armed forces

nto �battle when it was obvi-us that _ths&#39;]rebel invasion,

-- .-~,, ;: .. &#39;

Had -"the Republicans �and

TolsonParsons

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with, United States troops tofollow up the freedom fighters"and wipe out Castro in toto.

Nixon said that Mr. Ken-nedy seemed to be under the

Cuba, he&#39;ll� have the whole-hearted support of the Repub-lican Party, Nixon said.

Some of those at the break

influence of �fuzzy-minded lib- , ,e.rals." . _ » . ,_ 1

"If Mr. �Kennedy takes af ./<._ _; �strong position in regard to �X "

i§"déA"th ,- N45 »Fire.E..n,-� NAT. mt/éss if

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fast recalled that it was the � , 92}Eisenhower Administration ,

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5

which originated the plan fo V _the undercover invasion of -&#39;.,"-�W .Cuba and had located thecamps in Guatemala and Nica-ragua where the "freedomfighters were trained. Nixondid not deny all this. Butmade it plain that if Ike habeen in the White House runing the show, things woulhave been entirely, differen ._ Note�lt was originally pro-

posed by the Eisenhower Ad-ministration to launch the un-dercover invasion of Cuba lastNovember. But because it wasan election year, and becauseMr. Eisenhower didn&#39;t want tostart something he might notbe able to finish, he decided topostpone! the showdown andlet Mr Kenne han ie it.-&#39; , dv 11 .There was no disagreement�&#39;5 T gcbetween the President-el

The Washinqton Post undkTimes Herald

The Wushinqton Daily News _

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New York Herald Tribune i

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New York Mu-ror___.i_.i

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Wail Street Journa __i-.. �Y . . i he -, ,. 1, .,1and the""retlring President on �gm, 1-� ,2 -.= -e 1 - ,=-"�&#39; P�-ii!�-- ii ;;. ~

-D¢.i?au11§..WI?5ii§:UPT&#39;.£- i>r;iiiiis�:&#39;§can" in --AGaulle&#39;s opiniorof Preside

§

OT RE�0RD_§§19 MAY 8 1961*

. . -. . ei A &#39; C &#39; &#39; &#39; �� &#39; nt ~

.�nn an �er be J hn-.,F._�Kenned&#39;y u --1&#39;-r� -,--T95.�-�-&#39;he sh¢:w,&#39;°§ixon"�_gsI;id,-""theyIcgnsiderably asjgthegesult ~ &#39; � _

&#39; , W 4

c�ls o&#39;!fering&#39;American mili-tary aid tosmash the �French

army revolt. V ; �, De Gaulle, who considers

himself a xnan ofdestiny, hadcertainly notpreviously eon-sidered the young new Presi-dent of, the United States noilnaneof destiny. He had resent-jed Sen. Kennedy&#39;s speechsome years ago proposing in-dependence far Algeria. 4ndeven though de Gaulle gotaround to Mr. Kennedy�s ideassome time later, he had re-mained aloof when the Pres-ident recently proposed ameeting between the two. &#39;_ But when Mr. Kennedy tel-ephoned to de Gaulle to offerthe United States Sixth Fleetto help crush the revolt of the

{Algerian generals, v de Gaulle

ireversed himself completely.| He has now told friends he= 1 never forget how,�

rance&#39;s darkest -hour, --thyoung new President of &#39;th|nited States stood up anas counted as a real trien

of France. =&#39;

What impressed de Gaullewas that Mr. Kennedy tookthis stand even after �theFrench generals had sent1se-cret messages to the WhiteHouse pledging to give theUnited States - complete ;co-operation which de Gaulle hadwithheld - if Mr. Kennedyhelped them defeat de Gaulie.» However, the President not

only lcorniully rejected thegenerals� deal but orderedAmbassador Gavin in Paifisto inform de Gaulle what hadhappened. " " = , " rI_-__? .

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,. ;;~&#39;~**1§=*==&#39;-� ~=.:~---r-~*:»:.~:~-cc:were-=~�L ,6Se.-.-Days :2"-. Byfc-we El-"$<>k<>1@ &#39;ndorsementsip--..»�"3; .__~,_ . _- -- , . i

�mi;-ag;�;1i-.;,;._o! things, -including a verywell printed brochure aboutZendorsements. The brochure"�lls a greatEbola: in" my &#39;.~sum of knowi- � liedge. I have o£- ;e;

§§~howfw.= scan. ig a .=.__£ace ,-pow-agder, fa" ciga-irette and even;i&#39; »beer man-"i ages Ito get it-&#39; . _ " _&#39;~.sel1 -endorsed &#39; Sokoislty _ ,.b¥§.a11�I<>rt! o&#39;f�L1; 3

�f-great men andwomen.� For"instance, sometimes I see a-»man endorsing lcigarettes.

vhenl know that he onlygnolies cigars. �One -day, I.shal_i seefan endorsement of»&#39; a-soap&#39;by~ a Beatnik! &#39; � _ _" _.�S&#39;o= it seems that this is anJorganized business like every--thing else in these parts. On§~Ma&#39;dison~~�ave." �is an agency&#39; which �nds endorsers. , Theylist all sorts of people as

-endorse:-sj-the Duchess oiWindsor.� Eddie Rickenback-

" er, Bettsy 92-Palmer, Shermanmilllngsley,� �Gen. .- Douglas_ The �� "agency-1o"a�s�ti&#39;i11at it has found 10,-{000l&#39;.tamous persons -to en-3&#39;1°§�°&#39;i=w ei�-=-== ;1=r<>.<1- e-Nothing" up ma an the �as to how much an£-e&#39;ndorser&#39; is.p_aid.&#39;_ Onepmay I e &#39; that some§&#39;; ed persons» endorse a

duct tree or .cha1�8&#39;=» hilt�2. ;=&#39;.»1¢s1s¢= .-1==r=<>1.==i -=1-r~=�1e�@.=

1 in peace without _a rubber-

a_¢

. - 92 -- . , .

. modest and demand a goodly ,�£ee. The brochure says: - ~ � �I. represented .~ &#39;. Com-4>any that gave a -$1000 watcheach year to the American

�who distin hed himself. , E1118most in service to this coun-

~try. when MacArthur re-turned 1,1-om Japan I phonedhim, had to "hold �the tele-,phone tor 46 minutes, and�nally an aide agreed to giveme o�ve minutes. ._General�MacArthur agreed to acceptit. This was the �rst-and

-onLy time that-this greatAmerican general ever lethisname be used in an ad.�¢ Naturally, .General Mac-Arthur never did it again, forhe is not likely to support

Any more lost causes. . ~.- . . -92 &#39;., .

-&#39;1 ON. ONE PAGE it is said.ti1at"�celebrities fear the col-

,.-lector or endorsers more thangossip� columnists. Is that�good or bad? Gossip column-ists are only to be reared by-the guilty and by restaurant-�owners who lose customerswho prefer to eat their food

neck coming up to the table,. to make a �fth wheel. Most oitheir m at e_ri_al,, however,

.comes.£rom_those who wishto _be better known, for goodor evil, thanthey should be.It it makes them happy, letthem have their day in para-disel � .. f~&#39; But, why should one rear acollector oi endorse!-st O! hiswork,_.he says: - - . -5- -�1 "He has teams oi capableand smart young interviewers

~vhs>.. contact .==1¢bri�.=§..;$¢;..

1&#39; _ &#39;r__/ 5/�,1 J. _, fL, - � .92�_&#39;.¢-4&#39; V -g�-I_&#39;

§na1&#39;<�;_;I¢ "arty-�,1�.¢§&#39;fv;.".g7,;;,, aim; .paste, automobiles, hair tonic,_

_they_actualiy use; -their ta-vorite smokes _drinks_."_ -1 rourm mu brochure onendorsements particularly in-,teresting becauie it gave the _~show away. I often wondered, 92as niany must �do; -how-thesearrangements were &#39; m a d e,&#39;=&#39;tbringing together the makerofa soap and a good-lookinggirl whose beauty is.a gift�irom heaven. The politician"cannot endorse soap, but hecan endorse a cigar or a-babycarriage." The latterswould beparticularly popular for poli-.ticians if they were also made 1inAmerica. - _ V

The mail brings its quotaeach day-of the serious things�in life-how men and womenearn their livelihoods, howthey think up gimmicks anddevices and how they arrangeto -take in those who are un-wary or are gentleiand be-lieve everything� that comestheir way. The mail bringscirculars tromhormone sell-ers andstromi members orCongress who jhave discov-.ered how. to savethe world:the mail M1888 tat, volumesto. whiehdearned men havedevoted many years� and itwill all come to nothing. Butrarely does the mail bringanything_.quite_, as huinorousas this adver�seinent on how;endorsers are_ recruited.proves that private ente _ ,is for the ingenious who p &#39;1duce a scheme _a 92 �Y,1 Cow�sht 1961. Kins Ieaturer ;

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" By .ni&#39;c1< S&#39;l�EELE_ -~ m _. Scrapps-M rd Staff Writer -

The late Gen Dou las MacArthur&#39;s charges that theBritish betra ed �orean W5? slhafeg and battle lans toY _ . Y P . -the Chinese Reds have since been buttressed by the exposureof three top British diplomats who had access to these warsecrets as Soviet spies. i &#39; _5. The three Donald Maclean, Guy Burgess and Harold Phil-by-all subsequently defected and �ed behind the Iron Cur-

LUCAS INTERYIEWEDGen. MacArthu1-.&#39;s bitter charges were made in a 1954 in-

�terview with Scripps-Howard reporter Jim G. Lucas and &#39;were published yesterdayby Scripps-Howard newspapers.

Gen. MacArthur told Mr. Lucas every message he sent toWashington during the Korean War was turned over by the.State Department to the Britishwho in turn leaked it to theChinese communists_�within &#39;48&#39;hours." &#39;

W?" �lnfddinlg-&#39; .» , . � - V &#39; _ . l 1 l �cw "rt Journal-American _._.._. I

&#39; Gen. _MacAr_thu_r himself, in a 1956� article in Life magazine -about his dismissalby President Truman as UN Commanderin Korea,-�briefly.__cited the Burgess-Maclean case Philby hadnot yet been as a� rneznbeifof theteam.! . * . &#39;Noting that,&#39;th_e* defection and exposure of Burgess and

Maclean,had-"s&#39;t&#39;arted{�to unfold the -"true facts" about leaksof Korean War secrets to the communists, he .wro.te:�- These men �withaccess tosecret files were undoubtedly

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&#39;c=t:.:&#39;. cerhmunists when they were fellow students at Cam-

and heavy drinkers. - Philby was a Burgess protege. Allthree came from distinguished families.

. KEY POSTS _

Altho it was later disclosed that all three often voiced

strong anti-American and pro-communist views, they rosefast in the British foreign service and occupied key posts inU.S.-British relations during the Korean War.

Donald Duart hlaclean, who served in the British Embassyhere from 19-14 until 1948, headed the American section ofthe British foreign office from October, 1950, until he secretlyfled to Moscow on May 25, 1951. ,

Guy Francis de Money Burgess was Second Secretary ofthe British Embassy from August, 1950, until May, 1951,when he hurriedly returned to England and defected withltlaclean. He died in Moscow on Aug. 30, 1963.-

Harold A. R. Philby was First Secretary of the BritishEmbassy and a top British Intelligence officer in Washing-ton from October,&#39;1949, until June 1, 1951, when he wasrecalled to London and dismissed. He later went to theMiddle East as a journalist and fled to Moscow in Jan-uary, 1963. � .

AT LONG LAST

Only after Philby defected last year, did the British Gov-ernment finally admit he was he �third man" who hadwarned Burgess and Maclean that British and U. S. intelli-gence agencies were about to expose their spy activities.

The Saturday Evening Post, in a recent article on thelease. reported that Philby received an FBI report thatMaclean and Burgess were being investigated as communistagents and called in his friend Burgess to tip him off..- Burgess, according to this report, immediately fled to&#39;1-Ingland, where he warned Maclean. They then arranged�with Soviet Intelligence to spirit them out of England and_. behind the Iron Curtain. .

" �A labor member of Parliament charged in 1955 that Philbywas the �third man" in the case, but Harold Macmillan,then Foreign Secretary, vigorously denied it, insisting the;British Government had no evidence he had warned Burgessand Maclean.

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permitted to go to the Middle East in hopes he would lead

them to other Soviet spies.

U. S. THREAT .

The Saturday Evening Post article, however, chargedthat the Foreign Office had fired Philby in 1951 only because

lthe FBI and Central Intelligence Agency had threatenedotherwise to break off Intelligence liaison between thetwo governments.

A British "white paper" on the" Burgess-Maclean casemade public in 1955 sought to minimize both the significanceof their defection and their access to military and diplo-matic secrets during the Korean War.

Scripps-Howard reporter B. H. Shackford wrote at thetime, however, that the admission they were Soviet spies"revived the strong presumption that both men not onlybetrayed their own country but also the United States."

�At various critical times It the end of the war andafterwards, both men had. access to top British-Americansecrets, including atomic information and Korean War

1.azer,_§ri:1ni of�cials said Philby had been "cleared" and tary decisions," Mr. Shadlford reported. _ Q_ Q

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; �it�: too bad -thatfthe Old Sol-lf dier who w_-as �laid to_§r_est lastwweek authorizedjhose two bit-

ter interviews regarding thel ,1� K o �r e_ a n war.

~Both President

- fl�1�8on ~-to dislike E: ;_.

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him during the ="i-_.,<;;-;;;_:@�. war years, had __ . "92 torgotten __t he - "-= ::. 6t&#39;TIiid -paid him� ~pers_onal

&#39;bute. - &#39;1.»-" -&#39;

But the &#39;posthumous&#39;�&#39;inter

triedvto write historythe way;he thought it should be-notthe way it was-have _now. opened old wgun_d_s._They;alsohave j-opened isqmg hithertocon�dential �les in the jen-og»-» l < 3-;; �.These_-�les, plus other con-versations with the; Old Sol-4dier, show that in his �latterA years -�sitting high &#39;in&#39;the Wal-~�dorl Towers,_he was_a bitter,7- �_ing-man-brooding overthe last wattle" he iought,which ended in his summary�&#39;tnrement.&#39; F

�T He contimied "so bitter thnt.&#39; &#39; the summer of-1960 he toldone �diplomat:Eis_énhow_er&#39;wls._always~. &#39;n&#39; �as a young oi§£icer.?,&#39;. ;

Aid; jregsrami.-,li_ne ~yoii§§é§-I nator who was 1ater~1:o&#39;_.be-;

5 views, _in� which JMacAij;hll£Jll§.< 51" . "3 ;¢h&#39;e__.- Pentagv�h

. _ _ 1 _ - :=¢::v;-3; 7;»-_

as Pf!� -host commander� in�the " ?aclfic. ;"Hei should havebeen; court-martialed. Those. boots carried only -one �tor-Pedo. lTh.ey were nnder�ordersto fire and then get out. Theywere defenseless. VK e in n e d yhung ground, however, and let3&#39;, Japanese� destroyer mowhim iiown. � V, &#39; �

seem; _Bomh_lng DealWhen _- you&#39;re" -sitting l _ all

alone sin�-a �h&#39;otel&#39;roo�m, with along vista -of -years to look�back on, it&#39;s only&#39;.natur_al thatmemory becomes jidlm uand,lustory is mentally rewritten�However," the =real history of�the ,K_ore_an War; aslshown fin

proves one Ieontrary. lo! �-Gen.MecArthur�s_ memory.}; - li-And since th&#39;e&#39;reputaftions oi�;

other.ml1itary menbalong with}a "former President _ of theUnited States, niefat �stake;�and �since many,people__&#39;haveblamed �Trur_nhn for] refusingto &#39;permit_bombing �north ;o£_the Yalu River, this column!will undertake to report_£rom92the_Pentagonji1es. 1;?-

1They __show &#39;_three -pointswhich Gen. MacArthur eitherignored or forgot; &#39; "1&#39;-1�-1, There was ii secret agree-mént �with �the Chinese 1Com-munists that�-we . would nobomb north or the.Yhli1}Riveand they in *tur_n&#39;,�would not

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an even bigger �air armada�sed�in .-the �Tar fl�his

ade the bombing agreementttractive to the._Uni_ted States.3. A&#39;nnerican_tr<Sopsi&#39;anii sup-

lies werecorifined to,a con-centrated _areaTin";Korea. Thiswins fa much _-easier target -to

se Manchuria or Siberia. Ifwe had bombed Siberia, fur;ihermore, "= it� w 6 u l di &#39; have

uched off World War IIIre is a confidential Etate

t from Pentagon files,ade h th late

- � » hing�Y ex _n_ Ho very vulnerable bomvan V _then%me-5-kttack. Our supply» lines-one

of &#39;e"Air Force,We of the Air Force," he

;aid, at a" secret briefing notreviously declassified, �havebeenconcerned aboutthe ris-

et light bombers known as IL-These Jet light bombe

-have already been introducedinto. the Chinese Air Force,�Iand �the number jis growing"rapidlyl jlf-&#39; committed in� quantitylagainst U.�_S. airfields, portsand gsupply, lines in SouthKorea, .these .-high perform�ance bombers could�-quicklyjeopardize our jwhole position"there .1�; 3.�? -. I"L. " The situation -i_n&#39;Korea _isnzsnecial one suclras never

s occurred before and is"t likely to occur again. Be-

� use of the peculiar circum-jstances o£_:the~ Korean�Wax_-,which are familiar to all oius; neither side has made full"use of its airpower. . &#39; t

;�.�l"hey have made no effort

Korea�~�_.and teitheir s&#39;uperior;~strenzth� in .1craft. Thek ability �to damage,us_ gmwsweyery �day ls,-&#39;they~introduce _moi_;e and more]-i_et, Vlight ,2»--~ -&#39;~§.;into_ 1ihe.--Chi-nese AL. &#39;_~.�.t.-e.�=;f;_:r;;~T£-"ff" {"-

Supply �Lines Vulnerable IOther data inside the?-_l?en-�

tagon shows that_.Ame&#39;r_icanand U N dorcee in _Koreawere dependent on �lé singleport of Pusan; _whieh_w,a.s&#39;choked with shipping "and

rail line and three _highway$}- .were equally vulnerable �-:&#39;.l.T.»

lished to ,refute"MacArth�ur�s&#39;criticism fand still has �not

This fact could� not be &#39;pub-On the ,other hand,

ey of Manchuria madeby our Air Force during theKorean �War showed 0nl!"_.ldozen tar��ti worth hitting.Most of these were in the ,,staging areas, neither as stra-~tegic nor as vulnerable as ogr-centers in South Korea. _ . L� "_&#39;YYet Gen MacA1_&#39;thur,&#39;br0od~ &#39;

ing m the Waldorf Towers to�Jlm�Lucas and Bob Conaidine "10 years ago, claimed, _=-be&#39;."could have� won -the Korean -War in.10_ days if glvena free.hand.� "&#39; t

- -Much otthe secret story of ;the Koreaniwar remains {to *

be told. How the bombing ?agreement was made with theChinese and how MacArthur�s~intelligence proved faulty twill

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