Ony6nu~oea~o M e x d y ~ a p d ~ o t i opza~wayueti z p m d a ~ c ~ o t i aeuayuu omdenb~bmiu wdarrmu Ha p y c c ~ o ~ , a ~ a u t i c ~ m , a p a 6 c ~ o ~ , ucnaHcKoM u $ P ~ H ~ Y ~ C K O M R ~ M K ~ X . BCH) ~oppecnortde~yu~) cnedyem Hanpammb e adpec re~epanb~ozo ceqemaps HMO.

Interntiom1 Civil Aviation Organization. Attention: Document Sales Unit 999 Universit Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 Telephone: +r (5 14) 954-8219 ext. 8022; Telex: 05-245 13; Facsimile: + 1 (5 14) 954-6769; Sitatex: YULADYA;

E ypt ICAO Regional Director, Middle East Office, Egyptian Civil Aviation Complex, 8airi Auport Road, Helio lis, Cairo 11776 Telephone: +2O (2) 267-4&; Facsimile: +20 (2) 267-4843; Sitatex: CAICAYA

France. Directeur r6 'onal de I'OACI, Bureau Europe et Atlantique Nod, 3 bis, yilla gmile-~ergerat, 92522 ~euilly-sur-&ne (Cedex) T616phone: +33 (11 46 41 85 85; T6lkopieur: +33 (1) 46 41 85 00; Sitatex: PAREUYA

India. Oxford Book and Station Co., Scindia House, New Delhi 110001 or 17 Park Street, Calcutta 700016 Telephone: +91 (1 1) 33 1 - 5 8 9 6 ~ a c ~ d e : +91 (1 1) 332-2639

Ja n Japan Civil Aviation Promotion Foundation, 15-12,l-chome, Toranomon, Minato-Ku, Tokyo #ephone: +81 (3) 3503-2686; Facsimile: +8 1 (3) 3503-2689

Ken a. ICAO Regional Director, Eastern and Southern African Office, United Nations Accommodation. P.~.BOX 46294, Nairobi Telephone: +254 (2) 622-395; ~acsirnile: +254 (2) 226-706; Sitatex: NBOCAYA

Mexico. Diector Regional de la OACI, Ofkina Norteadrica, Centroam6rica y Caribe, Masaryk No. 29-3er. piso, Col. Chapultepec Morales, Mkxico, D.F., 11570 T616fono: +52 (5) 250-321 1 ; Facsimile: +52 (5) 203-2757; Sitatex: MEXCAYA

Peru. Director Re 'onal de la OACI, Oflcina Sudam6rica, Apartado 4127, Lima 100 TelUono: +5I (17302260; Facsimile: +51 (1) 64Q393; Sitatex: LIMCAYA

Russian Federation Aviaizdat, 48, I . Franco Street, Moscow 121351 Telephone: +7 (095) 417-0405; Facsimile: +7 (095) 417-0254

Senegal. Directeur n+ 'onal de I'OACI, Bureau Afrique occidentale et centrale, Boite postale 2356, Dakar T616phone: +221 8-%-54-52; T616copieur: +221 8-23-69-26; Sitatex: DKRCAYA

Slovakia. Air Traffic Services of the Slovak R ublic, Levot6 revkdzkov6 sluzby Slovenskej Republiky, State Interpriw, Letisco M.R. StefPnika, 823% Bratislava 2f Slovak Republic Telephone: +421 (7) 4857 1 11 1 ; Facsimile: +421 (7) 4857 2105

South Africa. Avex Air Trainin ( ) Ltd.? Private Bag X102, Halfway House, 1685, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa Telephone: +27 (1 1) 315-000fl4~acsimle: +27 (1 1) 805-3619; E-mail: avex8iafrica.com

S ' A.E.N.A. - Aempuertos Es aiioles y Navegaci6n Akrea, Calle Juan lgnacio Luca de Tena, 14, lanta Tercera, Despacho 3.1 1, A027. Madrid

Te16fono: +34 (91) 321-3148; Facsirmle: +34 (91) 321 -3157; Correo electr6nico: sscc.ventasoaci8aena.es

Thailand. ICAO Regional Diector, Asia and Pacific Office, P.O. Box 11, Samyaek Ladprao, Bangkok 10901 Telephone: +66 (2) 537-8189; Facsimile: +66 (2) 537-8199; Sitatex: BKKCAYA

United Kingdom Westward Documedia, 37 Windsor Street, Cheltenham, Glos., GL52 2DG Telephone: +44 (1242) 235- 15 1 ; Facsimile: +44 (1 242) 584-1 39

Paccb~nato~cg 6ecnna~~o no sanpocy, K O T O P ~ I ~ cneAyer HanpasnslTb B C~KI-op npoaaxw AOKyMeHTOB MUO.

n o nopyvelrm Cosema uiuero vecmb npedcmaeumb d o m d Coeema 3a 2000 zod, nodzomosne~ntaii s coomeemcmeuu co cmambeii 54 a) K o ~ s e ~ y u u o ~exdyHapod~oii z p m d a ~ c ~ o i i aeuayuu. Bniecme c domadmu 3a 1998 zod (Doc 9732) u 1999zod (Doc 9752) OH sxodum s doKy~enmayuro no n y ~ ~ m y 7 npehapumenbrtoii noeecmm dm 33-ii ceccuu Accm6neu u 6ydem dononne~ Kpamw 0 6 3 0 ~ 0 ~ deamenb~ocmu @ z a ~ m y u u ~ C I nepeble tuecmb ~ e a y e e 2001 zoda. B Hacmoatyee spem OH Hanpamemclr AozosapuscnotyuMclr zocydapcmsm d m un#op~ayuu u 6yt3em ,, ,,,-.. m a m e , m p a w ~ K O H O M U Y ~ C K O M ~ u Coyuanb~o~y Coeemy Opzmwayuu 06bedu~en~yx HayuIj 6 coomeemcmsuu c ny~~rno,u 2 a) cmambu VI C G a z u e ~ w _ .,. ~ e x & ' ~ b a e d u n e ~ ~ b ~ t u ./ Hoywutu u

.---,-- m o . P- i ----. *-- x. '\J +f / l a H - / - . '\\ h, j " :,-, .P

Aomad 6 m nodzLmmeH, CeKpemapuamm : u pacnpocmparteri e eude ,"--- , % .*, i 1

npoeKma cpedu npedcmoe&%eii zckydapcm6 - uneHo6 C~eema, c meM vmo6ta -w,5a~skwnia b+&> I r':*p -II#?$@:::ht.pl'. -3-

OHU M O ~ U n p e d ~ r n ~ m b ~ ~ o u " ~ ~ ~ p e d n 0 ~ e ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ g . r v € o 6 e m ~ u a ~ ..,-..- opzan MOl 0 tf&$ .( -if&-**$ i./ , I -i)-== o#uyuanerto He pacw'&-+-d. u ,ne-npraruiuan :@td;~ko e coomeemcmeuu c

~ - 4 k ,, ,*FA ' L t uq . , /;j"y ycma~osumetica npa~mirrou,benemposan~ c s o d ~pe3ude~rny nonHoMovwr

-3 a,-:-- _i_4j n,v- ymeeflumb o~onvarnem&ta P N@erccm -nome rrpac&ompenwr nonyverucbur npednoxenuii. '/& -$sF~Q!!& vj+* '.<* ., d

rnaea I noctwtyena ~ p a m ~ o m U2noxeHm ocnoenbur me~denyuii pmsumwr s 4 ;.:J . 6 bC

o6nacmu zpaxda~c~oi i aewyuu u de~zmenbnocmu Opza~wayuu 6 meveHue &a; s aaear II-X daemcrz onucanue dwmenbnocmu MOl 0.

B 200020dy Coeem npoeen mpu ceccuu. Cmo m m d e a m detwmavt ceccwr npoxodwia c 17 msapa no 17 Mapma u cocmoma u3 mpunadqamu 3acedmuii; cmo tuecmudecrzmavt ceccwr npoxodwia c 17 a n p m no 16 umm u cocmoma u3

vem~p~adqamu 3acedamii; u cmo ~ e ~ m b d e ~ m nepsa8 ceccwr npoxodwia c lOo~rmr6pa no 8de~a6pa u cocmoma u3 soce~rtadyamu 3aceda~uii, h a u3 Komopbur 6 w u npoeedelrta e ~ e nepuoba 3acedmuii Coeema. Ha nepuod c e c c m u Cosema npe3ude~my denempoeanucb nonHoMovza npuHuiuamb ~eo6xodu~tae peureHwr no p d y eonpocos.

rnasa 1 . Kpa~ICne morn 3a ~ O A .................................. .................................................. Mwposarr 3KOHOMUKa

.................................................................... l lepe~o3~u @UH~I-ICOBH~ UTOrH ..................................................... K O M M ~ ~ Y ~ C K U neXTenbH0CTb ..................................... ~ K O H O M W I ~ C K O ~ PeIJ'JlkipOBaHue ................................

.................................................................... CNSJATM .................................................................. A3ponpo~b1

ABU~IMOHHU Me~eopOnOm ..... ., .............................. l l o u c ~ u cnacame .......................................................

..................................................... ~eper~y~eHH0cTb ................................................ Ee30nac~oc~b noneToB

K o ~ ~ p o n a 3a 06e~neseHkie~ 6e30na~H0c~H noneToB ~LU-Ikip0~a~He Ha CJly¶afi B03HUKHOBeHklR HevA- BweHHbIX O ~ C T O I I T ~ ~ ~ C T B p H nepeXOne Ha 2000 ron (Y2K) ........................................................

Yenosesec~di @ m o p ................................................ ~ O ~ T O B K ~ aEUaI@iOHHOlXl nepCOHaJIa ......................

.............................................. "BapI.UaI3cKa~ c ~ ~ r r e ~ a " AEU~I@~OHHU 6e30nac~oc~b ...................................... Oxpa~a orcpymaroweii cpem .................................... Orpmme~ue Kype~m ................................................

... 3noyno~pe6ne~ue ncmoamusHbIMn BemecT~aMu Temuqec~oe C O T ~ ~ ~ H ~ ~ C T B O ...................................

............................................................... Opmmaum

flERTEJIbH0CTb HKAO B 2000 r o p

rnasa I1 . A3po~asnraqnR ........................................... 1 . Bsenemie ................... .. ....................................... 2 . ~ P O ~ K T ~ I , KOTOPHM B 2000 mL[y y.4eJwIOCb

oco6oe s m a ~ u e ................................................ 3 . C o s e u a m ........................................................... 4 . MexayHaponHb~e cmnapTb1 u P e ~ o ~ e w y e ~ a r r

p m m a (SARPS) H npasma m p o ~ a ~ u r a - m o ~ ~ o r o o6c~1yxusa~m (PANS) ......................

................ . rnaea IV C o s ~ e c r ~ o e ~ n ~ a n c n p o s a ~ n e 35 .............................................. . 1 06mne nonome~m 35

2 . @u~a~coebre nasme. xapamepmyIowe nerr- TenbHWTb B PaMKaX A ~ T C K O ~ O H kICJIaHAcK0m c0TJIaIIIeHUfi 0 COBMeCTHOM @ I I H ~ I ~ C ~ B ~ E I L H I I H .. 35

3 . llpemome~ne 06 mMeHeHnn M ~ T O ~ K H pac- seTa C ~ O P O B c nonb30saTenefi B p a ~ ~ a x A ~ T - c ~ o r o H Hcnamc~oro cornamemifi o COB-

................................. MeCTHOM @ Z I H ~ H C U P O B ~ H U ~ ~ 35 4 . n p o e m ~ . Kacruowecrr npenocTaaneHm o6cny-

musmm. npenycMoTpeHHom klcnamc~mi cor- ...... J'IaILIeHHeM 0 COBMeCTHOM @ U H ~ H C ~ ~ ~ O B ~ L H U Z I 35

5 . @HH~HCOW H H @ O P M ~ ~ . KaCWLUMCff AOTO-

B O ~ ~ H H O C T ~ ~ ~ 0 COBMeCTHOM @ H H ~ H C ~ ~ ~ O B ~ H U Z I

CUCTeMbl K0HTPOJI.X 31 BbInePXUBmHCM BbICOTbI

........................ B peruo~e Cesep~oii ATJI~HTUKH 36

. .................. r n a ~ a VII A B H ~ ~ ~ O H H ~ R 6e30nac~ocrb 1 . BBeneHkie .............................................................. 2 . K O M ~ T no H ~ ~ ~ K O H H O M ~ BMemaTenbcTBy B

neffTenbHOCTb M~X)Q'H~~OJWIO~~ ~ ~ ~ X J I ~ H C K O ~ ~

aeuamn H ee cym6 ............................................

(iii)

rodosoti domad Cosema - 2000

3. MexaHEi3~ B o6nam ~ B H ~ I @ I O H H O ~ ~

................. ............................... 6e30nac~ocm .... 64 ............................ 4. T e m e c ~ o e co-rpymmemo 66

5. K o m m c r o c y ~ a p c ~ ~ a ~ u ............................... 66 6. T e m e c w e u I o p m e c u i e acnemI a m -

mou~of i 6e30nac~om ....................................... 66

................................. Yacra I. Penionananare 6mpo 68 1 . 06mm sacm ........................................................ 68

..... 2. A e m n b ~ o c ~ h peruo~a~~bmlx 6mpo B q a o ~ 68 3. M H A E T B ~ ~ ~ J I ~ W nexrenbHocTb u nocTmHyTbIe

pe3yJIbTaTbI perHOHalIbHbIX 6mpo ....................... 70

Yama 11. P e n i o ~ a n a ~ a ~ e ~ o ~ n c c n n ....................... 75 ........................................................ 1. 06@ S ~ C T ~ 75

2. A @ ~ U K ~ H C K ~ R KOMUCCUR Ip-aHc~ofi aBUaLlJiU (AUA) ................................................................ 75

3. EBpone8cKm K O H @ ~ ~ ~ H ~ rp-aHc~0fi asuarulu (EKTA) ................................................ 75

4. ~ ~ ~ T u H o ~ M ~ ~ U K ~ H C K ~ KOMUCCUR rpam~[aH~K08 .............................................. ~ H W H (JIAKTA) 78

rnasa IX. & H O ~ ~ H H R c n p y r n ~ n Memynapon- HbIMH OPlXHH3aUHRMW ........................................... 79

1. Opmwuurr 06.aenu~e~m1x Hamil ................ 79 2. Me-meHYecKUe opram~ ............................ 80 3. Cneuwanmupo~a~m~e y q e m e ~ m ................... 80 4. B y m e ~ e w y ~ a p o n ~ b r e opra~mamu .............. 81

rnasa X. O p r a ~ n 3 a u n ~ ................................................ 1. Acca~Einerr, COMT u nomuHeHHaIe m opra~b~ . 2. C-rpymypa O p r a m w u ..................................... 3. Kanpb~ ................................................................... 4. ~ H ~ K O M U T ~ ~ I ~ H ~ I ~ ~ KYPC ...................................... 5. AemnbHocm B 06nac~u U H @ ~ M U ~ O B ~ H L H U R

...................... ....................... O ~ ~ ~ C T B ~ H H O C T E I .. 6. Aemnb~ocTh B o6nam U H @ P M ~ ~ ~ ~ O H H ~ I X

TexHonomfi. .......................................................... 7. C~1yx6a nepeBOAOB, u3AaHUR U AemnbHOCTb

C e m u Web, 6u6nuo-rew u apxmoe ................ .............................................................. 8. #ma~cbl

9. Kompom u Z L H ~ T ~ p e m e c ~ o f i n e m

5. Y v m e rocynapcm u Mewcayuapomlx opra- m e B O C H O B H ~ ~ ~ CoBemaHmx MKAO B 2000 r ~ ~ l y .......................................................... A-15

6. C-rpymypa C e ~ p e ~ a p u a ~ a MKAO no cocmrr- H U I ~ Ha 3 1 ne~a6prr 2000 rona ............................ A- 1 8

10. CTU~I~HA&~H, npeAWTaaneHHbIe B 2000 rOAy ................................ B p a ~ ~ a x n p o r p a ~ ~ MKAO A-35

12. Ta6n~1.w K rnme I ............................................... A-46

14. Ysame rocynapcm B opramyeMbrx pemo- ~ a n a m u 61opo HKAO coBemasmx u TeMa- m a 3 m co~ell1il~u8 .......................................... A-6 1

17. Aeficmm, npennpurnIe no 3 1 ne~a6pff 2000 rona no p e 3 o m o m 32-8 ceccmi Acca~6neu ........................................................... A-96

AHK - A ~ ~ o H ~ B u ~ ~ I & ~ o H H ~ U KOMUCCUIl

AHC - a3POHaBUraI&iOHHbIe C J T Y X ~ ~ I

ACE - aBTOMaTU3HPOBtiHHbIe CUCTeMbI ~ P O H U P O B ~ H U R

E D A - 6 a H ~ AaHHblX 0 XaPaKTePUCTUKaX a3POl lOPTOB

ECIIC - 6oproam c u c r e M a n p e A m s p a q e H u x monwxose~uii BBn - BUIOBO~~ B H Y T P ~ H H H ~ ~ llPOAYKT

BTA - BenOMCTBO I'paXXaI-lc~ofi aBUaI&iH

BKP-2000 - B c ~ M u ~ H ~ R K O H @ ~ ~ ~ H I & ~ R p W U O C B a 3 U (2000) BOPJ - B T O P U Y H ~ I ~ ~ 0 6 3 0 p H b l f i P W H O n O K a T O p

BnC - B C ~ M U P H ~ I ~ ~ I ~ O Y T O B ~ I ~ ~ C O W 3

BC3II - B C ~ M H ~ H ~ R C U m e M a 30HZiJIbHbIX n p O r H O 3 O B

B43II - B C ~ M H P H ~ I ~ ~ U e H T P 3 0 H U I b H b I X n P O T H 0 3 0 B

BZI - ~ b ~ c o ~ a m Y a m o T a

rArA - reHepZiJ IbHb1B nUpeKn>paT rpZUK,ZIXIcKofi i3BHauHU

rIIEIl- rno6anb~b1ii n n a H 06ecne~esm 6e3onac~oc~u n o n e T o B

r n r A - r e H e p U I b H b 1 f i M a H Pa3BUTUR rpZUK,ZIaHcKofi aBHaI&iU

rCTY - r e ~ e p a n b ~ o e c o r n a m e H u e o T o p r o t m e y c n y r a M u

EBPOKOHTPOJIb - Esponeiicran o p r a ~ u 3 a 1 & i r r no o6ecne- Y e H U W 6e30nac~omu B O ~ A Y U I H O ~ ~ HaBMTaUHU

EK - E ~ p o n e k ~ a R KOMUCCUfl

EKrA - Esponeiic~an K O H @ ~ ~ ~ H ~ H R rpZUK,ZIaHcKofi a B H a r l H U

EC - E s p o n e i i c K u i i cow3 MKnOMHTEPnOJ - M e W l y H a p ~ n H a R O p r a H U 3 a u m yr0-

~ O B H O ~ ~ n O n U U U U

KAPHKOM - KapuGc~oe C O O ~ ~ ~ C T B O

KOCfl AC - K O C M U ~ ~ C K ~ R CU C T e M a I IOHCKa a B a p U f i H b 1 ~

CyAOB

J I m r A - ~ ~ T u H o ~ M ~ ~ u K X I C K ~ R KOMHCCHIl r p a X X a H c K 0 f i

asuaquu MOB - M e M O p W y M 0 B3aUMOnOHUMaHUU

MOPr - M U I b I e OCTpOBHbIe p a 3 B U B X O q U e C I l CTpaHbI

Mfln - Mupo~m npOnOBOJlbCTBeHHaR n p O r p a M M a

M C w - MalUUHOCYUTbIBaeMbIe n p O e 3 A H b I e nOKyMeHTb1

MT - M U H H C T ~ P C T B O T p a H c n O p T a

OAA - 0 6 h e n U ~ e ~ ~ b l e aBUar lUOHHbIe W M H H H C T p a q H U

OBA- O ~ C J T ) ' X U B ~ H U ~ BO3nyl l lHOrO A B W e H U R

OBZI - o q e H b B ~ I C O K ~ Y a m o T a

OIIBA - O p r a H U 3 a U U a IIOTOKOB B 0 3 A y m H O r O A B W e H M R

0 3 C P - O p r a H U 3 a q U ~ 3KOHOMUYeCKOrO COTpynHHYeCTBa U

pa3BUTWI

IIKHCOOH - n p o r p a ~ ~ a O ~ ~ ~ H H ~ ~ U H O ~ ' ~ ~ A U H ~ H H ~ I X Haquii no KOHTpOflW H a HaPKOTHSeCKUMH C p e n m B a M M

IIPOOH - I l p o r p a ~ ~ a pa3~mm O p r a ~ ~ 3 a q u u 06aenu- HeHHbIX Haquii

PA4 - p a f i 0 H H b l f i ~ H c n e T Y e p c K k i f i U e H T P

PKMK OOH - P a ~ o s ~ m K O H B e H U m O P ~ H U ~ ~ ~ U H 061.enu- HeHHbIX H w U f i 06 H3MeHeHUU K n H M a T a

PJIP - pa3~mue nmncrux p e c y p c o B

PIIM - paiio~a n o n a ~ o i i u ~ @ o p ~ a u u u P 4 3 n - p e r U 0 H U I b H b 1 i i uetnp 3 0 H U I b H b I X n P O r H 0 3 0 B

CAPCAT - c n e x e H u e c n o ~ o q b m C ~ ~ T H H K O B O ~ ~ ~OHCKOBO-

cnaca~enb~oii c u m e M b 1

C r II - c n p a e e m u B o e reorpa@uqec~oe n p e n c T a s m e n b m B o

C3TA - Cnyx6a 3 a K y n O K An54 I " p C i W l a H ~ K 0 f i a B U a q U U

CIIC - c u m 1 no ma6m~3auuu CPnn - cnyx6a 06ecnese~u~ pa3pa60~~u n o n m u K u u

np0I"paMM

CYO - c o r n a m e H u e 06 y n p a t m e H Y e c K o M 06cJTYxu~a~uu TYMP - K O M M e N X TUnOBbIX ~ ~ ~ ~ H o - M ~ T o ~ u ~ ~ c K U X pa3-

P ~ ~ O T O K

YBA - y n p a 6 n e H U e B 0 3 n y m H b I M A B W e H U e M

YnnKEn - Y H U B ~ ~ C U I ~ H ~ R ~ P O T ~ M M ~ I lpOBepOK

o p r a ~ u m q ~ u KOHT~OIUI 3a 0 6 e c n e Y e ~ u e ~ 6e30nac~omu IlOJIeTOB

Y U E - y Y e 6 H b 1 f i U e H T P no ~ B U ~ I & ~ O H H O ~ ~ 6e30nac~omu @AH - M e ~ y H a p o n H a R a B U a q U O H H a R @ e n e p a r l U R

@AY - Qenepanb~oe a B u a u u o H H o e y n p a s n e H u e

40 - qene~oii @om 3KA - ~ K O H O M H Y ~ C K ~ U I KOMUCCHR m R A @ p U K U

3KOCOC - ~ K O H O M M Y C K M ~ ~ U Couuar~b~b~Zi COB~T 3CKATO - ~ K O H O M U Y ~ C K ~ R U COUHZiJIbHaR KOMUCCHR AJIR

A ~ U M M Tuxoro o K e a H a

K)A - K)x~am A3w K)HEn - n p o r p a ~ ~ a O ~ ~ ~ H U ~ ~ U U U O ~ ~ ~ ~ U H ~ H H ~ I X Hauuii

no o~pymamqefi cpene H)HmPYA - M e W l y H a p o n H b ~ i i HHCTUTYT Y H H @ H K ~ U H H Y a r n -

H o r o n p a B a

H)HKTm - K o H @ e p e H L u i n O P T ~ H U ~ ~ U H H O ~ ' ~ ~ ~ H H ~ H H ~ I X Haquii no T o p r o t m e u P ~ ~ B U T U W

ADIZ - o n o 3 ~ a ~ a ~ e n b ~ a n s o ~ a l7BO ADREP - CUCTeMa n p e A c T a B n e H u n AaHHbIX 06 aBHaLlHOHHbIX

npoucmemsuax u u H q u n e m a X

ADS - aBTOMaTUYeCKOe 3aBHCUMOe H a 6 J I l o n e H U e

AFDD - 6a3a BaHHbIX 0 BbIBOnaX U p W U ~ U R X , BbIRBneHHbIX B

X O A e n p O B e p O K

AFI - P e r u o ~ A@PUKU u M H ~ H ~ ~ C K O ~ O o K e a H a

AFIS - a3pOApOMHaR cnyx6a n o n a ~ o i i U H @ O P M ~ L ~ H U

AFS - aBUaUUOHHaR @ U K C H P O B ~ H H ~ R cnyx6a - C a b ~ B U ~ ~ U O H H O ~ ~ @ H K C U P O B ~ H H O ~ ~ 3neKTpOCBR3M

rodoeoii dounad Coeema - 2000

AIC - UHPKyJIap ~ ~ P o H ~ B M ~ ~ ~ o H H o ~ ~ HH@OPM~UUH AIP- C ~ O P H H K a 3 p 0 H a B H r a u ~ 0 ~ ~ 0 f i H H @ O P M ~ U H U AIS/MAP- cnym6a ~ ~ ~ O H ~ B U ~ ~ U U O H H O ~ U H @ O ~ M ~ U U ~ / ~ ~ ~ O -

H a B H r a U U O H H b l e K a p b l

AMHS - c u m w a 06pa6m~u ~ 0 0 6 q e ~ ~ f i OBA AMSS - aBUaUUOHHaR IlOABUXHaJl CIlYTHUKOBSLII cnym6a AOSCF - @om pacxonoB H a a4MuHucTpmBHoe u onepa-

TUBHOe 06cnyxu~a~ue APANPIRG - rpynna peMOHaJ'IbHOr0 a3pOHaBURWUOHHOM

m a ~ u p o s a ~ m u OcyqecTBneHux npoeKmB B pernoee A3uu u Tuxoro oKeaHa

ARDMS - CHC'EMa ynpaanesm ~ B H ~ U M O H H O ~ ~ 6a30ii AaHHbIX no perynuposaHum

ASAS - 6 o p ~ o s a m cucreMa 06ecnere~u~ 3menoHnpoeaHm ASP - nJIaHb1 a B U a U U O H H O m H a 3 O p a

ATM - O p W U 3 a u U R B03AyWHOr0 ABUXeHUR

ATN - c a b a ~ u a u u o ~ ~ o i i 3 n e ~ ~ p o c a n s u AT0 - BenOMCTBO BO3A)'WHOrO TpaHcnopTa AVSEC - aBUauUOHHaR 6e30nac~omb BWR - ~ H H B P H ~ U YHUBePCiUIbHaR @ O P M ~ AJlX I lpeACTaBJleHUR

Maeoponornrecmx ~ H H ~ I X

CAR - K a p u G c m i i peruoH CAST -. rpynna no 6e30nac~oc~U noneTos K O M M ~ ~ Y ~ C K O ~ ~

asuauuu CCTV - 3aMKHYTaSI TeneBU3UOHHiUI CUCTeMa

CDU - CeKTOp pa3pa60T~~ KypCOB

CFIT - CTOJIKHOBeHUe UCnpaBHOrO BO3AyWHOrO CyAHa C

setmeii CNS/ATM - CBH3b, H a B U I X u H , ~ a 6 n m ~ e ~ U e U OpI3HU3aUkM

BO3A)'UIHOrO A B U X e H U R COM - CBR3b

COMESA - 0 6 q ~ f i PblHOK rOcynapcTB Boc~or~oi i H K)THO#

A @ P H ~ CORPAC - I l e p y a s c ~ a m Kopnopaum a3ponoproB u

K O M M ~ P Y ~ C K O ~ ~ a B U a W U

COSCAP - c o e M e m H a m pa3pa60~~a ~ e p o n p m u i i no o6ecne- reHum 6e30nac~omu u CoxpaHeHuto n a ~ o i i romomu B

3KCMyaTal&iU

CPDLC - C B I I ~ ~ "nunm - nucnmep" no nuHuu nepeaaru naHHbIX

DOJ - MUHUCTePCTBO WCTUUUU

DME - nUIbHOMepHOe 060py~oBaI-IUe EANPG - E s p o n e i i c ~ a m rpynna a3pOHaBUrauUOHHOrO ma-

HUPOBaHkM

EATCHIP - I l p o r p a ~ ~ a y ~ u @ u ~ a u u n n umerpauuu e~poneiicmx cumeM YBJJ

EDR - UHTeHCUBHOCTb PaCCeaHkM T ) ' P ~ ~ ~ ~ H T H ~ I X BkiXpefi FASID - AOKyMeHT no BHeJJpeHUW CpenmB U BUnOB o6cny-

XCUBaHUR

FIS - c J T Y ~ 6 b 1 n 0 n e T H 0 f i U H @ O P M ~ ~ & ~ U GEOSAT - r e o m a u u o ~ a p ~ b r e CnyTHUKu

GEPEJTA - rpynna s ~ c n e p ~ o ~ no nonmusecKuM, 3KOHOMU9eCKUM U IOPWUYeCKWM BOnpOCaM B o6namu BO3AyWHOrO T p a H C l l O p

GNSS - m06alIbHble HaBUlXl&iOHHble Cn)THUKOBbIe CUCTeMbI

GPS - m o 6 m b ~ a m cucreMa onpeneneHua M e m n o n o x e H n x

GREPECAS - rpynna PerHOHWIbHOrO IIlIaHUpOBaHUH U

ocyqemaneHua npoemos B K ~ P U ~ C K O M u ~OHCHO- aMepUKaHCKOM PerUOHax

GTS - r n o 6 a n b u a m cumeMa ~nempoc~a3u IAVW - M e x . q H a p o n H a n cnym6a cnexeHua 3a ~ y n ~ a ~ u r e c ~ o i i

AeleRTeJlbHOCTbIO Ha aBUaTpaCCa

IBIS - c u n e ~ a M K A O no npencrameHum naHHblx o CTOJlKHOBeUUIIX C I lTUUaMB

ICDB - U e q a n b H a m 6a3a AaUHbIX n0KyMeHTOB M K A O ILS - cuneMa n o c a w no npu6opa~ MET - M a e o p o n o r u r r METAR - p e r y n r r p e a m a ~ u a u u o ~ ~ a m cBonKa n o r o n b r (B

~ o n o ~ o f i a B u a u o ~ ~ o i i ~ e ~ e o p o n o r u r e c ~ o C i + o p ~ e ) MIDANPIRG - rpynna PerUOHWlbHOrO X+pOHaBUK3UUOHHOrO

maHupoBaHus u ocyqemmesw npoemoB B Enum~e- BOCTOYHOM peruone

MNT - M ~ O A rucna Maxa NAT SPG - rpynna nnanupoBaHun C H ~ M B peruoHe NAT NDT - H e p a 3 p y r u m q e e ucnbrraHue OCL - M U H H M ~ ~ H ~ R B ~ I C O T ~ nponaa npemmsuii OIFM - MeXaHU3M @HH~HCUPOBWHII neRTenbHOCTU IlO

p e a n u 3 a u ~ u ueneii OPAS - OnepaTUBHaR IlOMOlub

OPMET - o n e p a T u B H a m M a e o p o n o r u s e c K a m UH@OPM~UWR OPS - npOU3BOnCTBO I IOJ IaOB

PANS - npaBUJla a3pOHaBUrauUOHHOm O ~ C J ~ ~ X U B ~ H U J I

PC - KOOpnUHaTOp IIpOeKTa

PIRG - PerMOHanbHbIe rpynnbl llJlaHUpOBaHU% U BHenpeHUH

M C - npmuna nonaoB u 06cnyxu~a~ue ~ o s n y u r ~ o r o ABUXeHm

REDDIG - c a b u + p o ~ o i i C B R ~ U peruoHa SAM RFF - cnacaHue u 6opb6a c nomapaMu WAV - 30HaJ'IbHaR HaBURlUUH

- ~pe6yeMble HaBUraUUOHHbIe XapaKlXpUCTUKU

RVR - nanb~omb B ~ ~ ~ U M O C T U H a BIlIl RVSM - C O K ~ ~ U ~ H H ~ I ~ ~ MUHUMYM BepTUKaJIbHOrO 3WenOHU-

poeanua SADIS - C ~ H U K o B a R cumeMa PaccbIJlKki AaHHblX SAFA - IlpOIQaMMa OUeHKM HHOCTPaHHbIX B03~)'UIHbIX CYnOB C

TOYKU 3 p e ~ u r r 6 e 3 0 n a c ~ o m u nonaoB SAM - K ) x H o ~ M ~ ~ u K ~ H c K U ~ ~ PeMOH

SARPS - C ~ a w a p b r u P e ~ o ~ e m y e ~ a n npamuKa SCAR - pacnpeaenesue u ~ o s ~ e q e ~ u e pacxonoe Ha SADIS SFOR - cunbl ma6unu3auuu SIGMET - u~+op~auust , K a c a m q a m c g n a n e ~ u i i noroabl H a

Mapwpy-re, Kmopble MOW nOanURTb Ha 6e3onac~omb noneroe B O ~ ~ ~ U I H ~ I X CYAOB

SIGWX - 0~06b1e RBneHUR n O r O A b l SIP - c n e u u a n b e b r i i npoeln SME - x c n e p B n a ~ ~ o i i o6namu SO1 - B o n p o c b r ~ o q o m 3a 06ecnere~ue~ 6e30nacHoCT~

nOneTOB

STE - 3KCnepT, 3 ~ ~ b l f i H a K P ~ T K O C P O Y H O ~ ~ OCHOBe

STS - nOmepXKa TeXHweCKUX C J I Y X ~

TAF - npor~os no mponpo~y TCCA - T p a H c a T n a m u r e c K a m o 6 q a n aBuauuoHHar 3 o ~ a

I'.noccaputi (vii)

VAAC - ~ o ~ c y n b m u ~ ~ b l f i U e q no ByJlKaHUYeCKOMy neMy WGS-84 - BC~MHPH~U~ reone3u~ec~an CHCTeMa - 1984 VDL - OB9-nu~un qu@posoii csrrsu WPR - n o ~ e c e ~ m o ~ e m n o n o m e ~ u u B T O Y K ~ X ny-r~ VOR - ~~eHaIlpaBneHHblfi OBY-P~AHOM~U~K Y2K - "npo6ne~a 2000 m ~ a " VSAT - TepMHHaJl C OYeHb He60nblll~M PaCKPblBOM aHTeHHbl

B ~ U ~ ~ H O U ?Jase KpamKO ZLz?CUUlomCX OCHOsHble rneriderfyuu u co6blrnus s o6vacmu zpmda~cicoz i asuayuu u paccica3~saerncx o dexmenb~ocmu Iihii 0 6 2600 ?om. B rnn6nuyax i f o h ~ ~ a ' ~ e ~ w 12 npueodmncts 6onee nodpo6~ble crncmucrnuvecicue d a ~ ~ b l e , ucnonb3osaltnble npu nodzo- m06Ke ~ U H H O ~ mU6bl.

B 2000 row r r p q o c ~ aanomro sHyTpeHuero

rponyma (BBll) BO sceht M q e cocTaaKn rrpa6rru3u~ena~o

4,4?'0 B pembH0M BbIpXitceHllH ( ~ u c . 1). B ~OMblUlneHHO

pa.3embrx crpaHax npupocl BBn cocTasm 4,0?/0, YTO

HecKonbKo H m e CpenHeMToBMx no~a3a~eneR, a B Cesep- ~ ~ f i A ~ e p u ~ e ~ a 6 m i 1 m c n ~~Tohk iBb l# ~ K O H O M H Y X K H ~

FOCT, C O C T ~ B U B U I U ~ T I P w ~ = I H ~ ~ ~ T ~ . ~ ~ H o 5,3%. B pa3BKDaSO-

IUNXCR CTpaHaX ITPHpOCT BBfl COCTaBWI OKOJlO 5,6%, sT0

nosTu Ha IYo sb~ure, qeM B n p e m ~ n y m e ~ rony.

199: 82 83 94 95 9 9 S7 88 99 20CO

roa

B CTpaHaX AI$PI.IKW POCT 3KOHOhtZIKW 06ecreqt~7

npupocl BBn Ha 3,6%. B perwoHe A ~ H H M T ~ o I - o OKeasa,

3KOHOMHKa KOTOPOrO COCTaBJWeT CmIP ~OJILUIYKI qaCTb

~ y o m i i ~ K O H O M H X H , T [ P O ~ O J I ~ K ~ , T O C ~ yKper;neme ~ K O H O -

MAKki, M npkfp0C.r BBn TaM COCTaBKn Irpmep:-ro 4,3%, llT0

~ J I U ~ K O K C P e n H e M ~ O B O M Y CIOKa3aTeJEO. P Z ~ B U E ~ U I U ~ C H

c ~ p a f ~ b ~ peruoHa A ~ H I I EI TCIXOI-o oKeaHa mzec.xi ~ H ~ Y P I T -

enb~blii smtnan, nocKonbKy ECY cpe2~uf i npHpoCT BBn COCTaEKrl 6,7%. ~ ~ H P O C T B B n KkiTs BHOBb 6b1n 3HilZIU-

TenbHblhf M COCTaBMn 7,7% ~ K O H O M W K ~ HeKOTOpbIX CTPaH

mi-0-BOCTOYHO~ Asnw npononxala neMOHCTpl4pOEaTb

s ~ a ~ r m e n b ~ b ~ e T e M m pocTa B 2000 row. l'Iporronxa.~acb

c~a6lurki3aIlWl BBn ~ ~ ~ o H H W , T T O C T KOTOFOrO B

2000 rony COcTaBHn n0YTU 2%. a TTOCT BBII YeTb!peX

H O B ~ I X u ~ i f y c q ~ a n b ~ b ~ x rocynapcTB A3m COCT~BWI B

CpenHeM OKOJIO 8%. POCT 3E;OHOMHKH A B C T ~ ~ ~ M U U HOBOE 3enawn11 cocTasun ouono 4%, TO 6nme K cpense- MHPOEOMY YPOBHIO.

B Espone cpen~wii nortaarenb T q o c T a BBn COCTaBfUl 3,556, sT0 Ha I?'; BblKIe. 'IeM 3a ~eD.bILl)lIEll~

rorr, npweM Tame TeMmr pocra 6bmW xapaK.repm1 B

UeJIOM DjlR C T a H Esponei3c~oro COI03a. POCT 3KOHOhqMKM

C T p H & H T ~ ~ ~ H O # H BOCTOYHO~~ Esponbt COCTaEKl3,8%.

B CTpaHaX C O ~ ~ ~ X ~ C T E ~ H ~ ~ ~ B H C H M ~ I X ~OCYCBPCTB (CHr) ~ a 6 m o a a n c ~ ~ H ~ Z I U~eJIbHblfl POCT BBn, ~ 0 ~ 0 p b l k B

cpenHeM cocTaatm r r p ~ 6 n m u ~ e n b ~ o 5Yo nocne nepuwa yMepeHHoro pocTa B CpenblAyxueM row.

B peruoHe ~ ~ ~ T K H C K O ~ Auepu~rr a Kapu6c~oro 6accefi~a 3 a s e p u r ~ n c ~ nepuon cnahro ~ K O H O M K Y ~ C K O ~ O

pa3BWTHR H OTMeYaACR Y C T O ~ K B ~ I ~ ~ V U Y C T BBn Ha

YpOBHe 4,3%, rT0 6 ~ 7 ~ 3 ~ 0 K 0 6 ~ ~ 1 e ~ q o e o ~ y nOKa3aTeJIIO; B

~JIHXH~BOCTOY HOM PerUOHe TaKXe Ha6JlIonaJIHcb EbICOK>le

TehgnbI POCTa, COCTaEHBlUHe 6onee 6?6! 9TO 3HaYETeXbHO

sbrme, reM B npenblnycuebt rony. Mwpo~oii 06'5e~ Toprosnu Tosapam u ycnyrahru,

cornacHo oueHuaM, B O ~ P O C B 2000 rony rqx16ni13u~enb~o

Ha lo%, YTO RBJlReTCR CaMblhf BblCOKMM IIOKa3aTe.lCM,

nocTlirIyTb1M 3a rrporuenruee necRTmeTMe, u 6onee qehr

snaoe npesbruaeT yposesb npezbrrry mero rona. B 2000 rOny ~a6nmnmcn 3~a~(ki~eJIb~blf i POCT

06aehros MexnynapnHoro T ~ P U ~ M ~ , C O C T ~ B H B L L ' H ~ nptr- MepHo 7,4?/0, YTQ noqni BiiBoe npeab1wae.r no~a3a~e-u

1999 r O A a . fl0 A a H H b I M B c ~ M & ~ P H o ~ ~ T ) ' P H C T U ~ ~ C K O ~ ~ O p r a -

H H 3 a U U U (BTO) n O e 3 A K U B npyrue CTP8HbI C O B e P U I W l U

n O r T U 700 M n H . TYPUCTOB, K O T O P b l e n O T p a T U J I U n p u 6 n u 3 u -

T e J I b H O 475' MJlpn. aO.Xl., T. e. H a 4.5% 6onbme, Y e M B

n p e n b l n y u e u rony.

PHC. 2. A n n a ~ n ~ a Mewynaponnoro ~ y p u 3 ~ a H nocTynnennR OT Hero

(e donn. CIUAJ, 199 1-2000

B 2000 rony o6quii o6aew p e r y n r r p ~ b ~ x nepesoso~ ~ B U ~ K O M I I ~ H U ~ ~ 185 ~oro~apusruollruxca rOCyJIapCTB

MKAO C o C T a B W I I p U M e p H O 1647 M n H . I l a C C W H p O B U

OKOnO 30,2 M n H . T rpy3a. C y M M a p K b l i i o 6 X M BbInOJlHeH-

HbIX n a C C a X H p C K U X , r p Y 3 O B b l X H IlOYTOBbIX TOHHO-

KUJIOMeTpOB Y B e J f ~ W I C ~ QklMePHO H a 8% Il0 C P a B H e H U H )

c 1999roao~; o61e~ ~ e x n y ~ a p o n m ~ x n e p e ~ o 3 0 ~ B

TOHHO-KMnOMeTPaX T a K X C B 0 3 P O C ~ U M e P H O H a 9% ( T ~ ~ ~ E I L I Z I I 1 u 2). A H H ~ M U K ~ 3a nepuoa c 199 1 no 2000 roa n o ~ a 3 a ~ a H a puc. 3.

B 2000 r O A y T e M n b l P O C T a o6ruefi I I P o B o ~ H o ~ ~

C ~ O C O ~ H O C T U HeCKOnbKO 3aMeAJIUJIUCb no C p a B H e H U H , C

POCTOM 0 6 % e ~ a nepeeosorc (puc. 4). T ~ O ~ T O M Y cpenauii K O ~ @ @ U ~ ~ H T naccaxupcrcoii 3a rpy3~u H a B e e x perynnp- H ~ I X nepe~o3~ax ( B H Y - ~ ~ ~ H H I M u ~ernnysaponm~x) yeenmunca no 7 1 % B 2000 ropy; a cpen~uB K O ~ $ $ H U H ~ H T

Bce C ~ M M H B H ~ C T O I I U ~ ~ ~ rnaee yrmatm B nonn. CIIIA.

K O M M ~ P Y ~ C K O ~ ~ 3 a r P Y 3 K U B03A)'UIHbIX CYnOB B 0 3 P O C no 6 1 % (~a6nuua 3).

YTO K a c a e T c R peruoaos, TO orcono 36% o6111ero o6'be~a nepe~osorc ( n a c c a x ~ c ~ ~ , I - ~ Y ~ O B ~ I X , a ~ u a n o g ~ b l )

6bml.1 BbInOJIHeHbl aBUaKOMnaH)?IIMU C e B e p H o f i A ~ e p u ~ u . E B ~ O ~ ~ # C K U ~ a B H a K O M I l a H H U B b l n O n H K n U 28% OT ~~~~~~~~0 o6'be~a nepeeosorc, a s H a r c o M n a H u u p e r u o H a A ~ u u / T ~ x o r o

O K e a H a - 27%, a B U a K O M n a H k i U ~ ~ T H H C K O ~ A M ~ ~ U K M U

Kapu6c~oro 6accefi~a - 4%, a B U a K 0 M n a H U U b . ' l U X ~ t ? r O

b o ~ a - 3% U aBUaKOMnaH13U AI$PUKA - 2% ( ~ a 6 m i a 4). A a H ~ b l e no O T A e n b H b l M C T p a H a M ( ~ a 6 n u r l b 1 5 U 6)

C B U A e T e J l b C T B y I o T 0 TOM, g T O B 2000 rOLIy n p U 6 . 7 ~ 3 U ~ e . l b ~ o

45% OT o6ruero o 6 a e ~ a p e r y n n p H b l x naccaxupcum, r p Y 3 0 B b I X U IlOYTOBblX n e p e B 0 3 O K 661.~0 B b l n O . l H e H 0

a B U a K O M n a H U 5 l M U C O ~ A U H ~ H H ~ I X U ~ T ~ T O B A M ~ P U K U , ~ ( ~ O H U U U C O ~ ~ H H ~ H H O ~ O K O ~ O ~ ~ B C T B ~ (COOTB~TCTB~?HHO

34,6 U 5%). ~ ~ O Y T H 39% o6ruero o6aewa M e X A y H a p O n H h l X

I l e p e B O 3 O K 6 6 1 ~ 1 0 B b l n O J l H e H O a B H a K 0 M n a H W I M U C O ~ , T U H ~ H - HblX ~ I T ~ T O B A M ~ ~ Z I K Z I , C O ~ A H H ~ H H O ~ O Koponeacraa, r e p ~ a ~ u l i ki ~ ~ O H U U ( C O O T B ~ T C T B ~ H H O 18,8,7 H 6%).

rnam I. Kpam~ue umozu 3a zod

B 2000 row o6ruaii o 6 a e ~ MexnyHaponmlx Hepery- J I ~ H ~ I X naccaxupcKnx n e p e ~ o 3 o ~ , ~ b ~ p a x e ~ ~ b ~ i i B nac- CalKHpO-KUJIOMeTpaX, J'BenWMJlCR no OUeHKaM ITpHMepHO

Ha 11%, H B pe3ynbTaTe 3TOrO HX AOnR B 06LUe~ 06'beMe

MexrryHaponmlx naccaxupcmx asnanepe~o30~ coxpaaa- nacb H a ypome npmepao 13% (pnc. 5 u ~ a 6 n u u a 7). Aonn BHyTpeHHm ~eperympm~x naccaxnpcKm n e p e ~ o 3 0 ~ B

0614e~ 06'be~e ~eperynnpm~x naccaxupcrcm nepeeoso~ cocraanwra Bcero ouono 8%, a B 0 6 u e ~ 06'beMe B H y T p e m

naccaxapcrcm nepeaoso~ BO B c e M Mupe - rrpmeptlo 2%.

no npensapmenbmlM noncseTaM B 2000 row B

25 q y n ~ e i i u r m aponoprax Mapa 661~10 06cJy~eH0 oKono 1096 M ~ H . naccaxupoe (~a6naua 8). 3a TOT xe nepuon B

3 ~ m mponop-rax (16 u3 KOTOP~IX pacnonoxem.1 B Ceaep- H O ~ A M ~ P N K ~ , 6 - B E ~ p o n e 11 3 - B A ~ u u ) 6bln0 BbIl'IOfl-

HeHO I I P u ~ ~ H ~ u T ~ ~ ~ H o 11,5 MJIH. KOMMePSCCKm aBUaTpaH-

CnopTHbIx onepasaii.

npensapu~enbmle oUeHKu 3a 2000 ron csuneTenb-

C T B ~ T o TOM, 'ITO yxe B O C ~ M O ~ ~ ron nonpnn p e r y n ~ p ~ b ~ e

aBnaKoMnaHnn M u p a B UenoM nosryqaux s ~ c n n y a ~ a - L W O H H ~ I ~ ~ noxon (~a6naua 9 u pac. 6).

n o rrpemiapuTenbmIM AaHHbIM s ~ c r ~ ~ ~ y a ~ a ~ w o ~ m l e noxo~br perynnp~b~x a s u a ~ o ~ n a ~ n i i Aorosapmarourmcn rOCyAapCT3 MKAO COCTaBUJIH B 2000 row ITpWkfepHO

328,7 Mnpn. AOJLJI., a 3KCrIJTyaTaUHOHHnle PaCXOUbl TeX Xe

~ B H ~ K O M ~ ~ H H ~ ~ - 317,7 Mnpn. AOJJJI.; TaKUM O ~ P ~ O M ,

3KCIIJIyaTaUHOHHaR npU6blnb COCTaBWIa 3,3% OT 3KCIIny-

FiTaUUOHHblX AOXOAOB, TOrAa K a K B 1999 rOny 3TOT

noKaaTenb pasmncR 4,0%. ~ K c I I J T Y ~ T ~ ~ H O H H ~ I ~ nOXOnbI H a TOHHO-KHJIOMeTP

YMeHblUUJIHCb C 77,9 UeHTa B 1999 rOny IIpWMepHO no 77,6 uewa B 2000 rony, a 3KcnnyaTaunoHme pacxonbl

j'BeJlHYWIkiCb C 74,7 ueHTa IIpEiMepHO A0 75 UeHTOB.

XOTR n0np06HaR HH@OPM~UUSI nOKa OTCYTCTBYeT, B

uenoM + u ~ a ~ c o ~ o e nonoxeHne aponopToB n nocraa- UIlKOB a3POHaBIlraUHOHHOrO O ~ C J ~ H C U B ~ H I I R B 2000 ~OAOJIX&JlO YJ[YqUIaTbCR ti B HaCTORlUee B P e M R ( P A H ~ H C O - BOe nOnOXeHHe KPYnHblX 3KCnlI)'aTaHTOB RBJIReTCR, K a K

IIPaBUJIO, ~ c T o ~ ~ S U B ~ I M . O ~ H ~ K O , K a K ITPenCTaBnXeTCR, BO

MHOrW a3pOnOpTaX M T a KanIlT&JlbHble 3aTpaTbI H U K a K He

YqHTb1BaH)TCR UJIH YqUTbIBaIOTCR JlHUIb 9aCTWH0, P a B H O

K a K n npyrne ern61 s a ~ p a ~ ; a ~ a n o r r n m l ~ 0 6 ~ x 3 0 ~

a3pOHaEHrauHOHHbIe cJIyx6bl 9aCTO He YqHTbIBaIOT TaKKe

BMAbl 3aTpaT, K a K H3HOC, aMOPTH3aUWI M PaCXOnbl Ha

MeTeoponorrnecKoe O ~ C J I ~ X U B ~ H H ~ . T a ~ m 06pa30~, HU

a3pOIIOpTb1, HH a3POHa3llTaUUOHHble ~ J y ~ 6 b 1 He B03Me-

UilH3T IlOJlHOCTbIO CBOH paCXOAb1.

rodosoti do~nad Cosema - 2000

Ha o c H o s e pacnuca~~ i i , o n y 6 n ~ ~ o s a ~ m 1 x B

CIIPaBOYHHKaX P e r y J I X p H b I X ~ B H ~ K O M ~ ~ H H ~ ~ , IIOACYHTaHO,

YTO H a K o H e u 2000 rona B M n p e m e n o c b omno 716 ~ B H ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ B O ~ Y U K O B , 3a~ma1o~nxcr r B b I n o n H e H H e M pery- n r r p ~ b r x n a c c a x I l p c K n x n e p e ~ o s o ~ ( M ~ X A Y H ~ ~ O A ~ I X

U/UTIM B H Y T ~ ~ H H I M ) , H OKOnO 91 aBAaKOMnaHMH, KOTOPbIe

o c y r q e c T s n r n o T perynrrpmre YHCTO r p y 3 o s b 1 e n e p e ~ o s ~ u . no CpaBHeHKlO C T e M Hte IIepHOAOM B 1999 r O H y

H ~ ~ I U ~ A ~ ~ T C H o6qee s H c T o e y B e n m e H A e B c e r o H a onaoro aauanepe~03~u~a .

B 2000 row I I p O A O n ~ a J l a C b T e H A e H u W l I l p m a T H 3 a u I i H

n p u H a m e x a q m n p a s u T e n b c T s a M a s k i a ~ o ~ n a ~ ~ f i . B Y e T b I p e X aBAaKOMnaHRRX 6 b 1 n a O C y m e C T B n e H a YaCTIlqHaX

r r p rna~u3am, a B myx A p y r u x a s H a K o M n a H m x ewe 6onbme C O K p a T W l a C b AOJM p a C T l U l I IpaBATenbCTB. B T e s e H n e r o A a noc.rynwra M H @ O P M ~ ~ o n o A r o T o B K e K

n p U B a T H 3 a W H 29 IIpaBATenbCTBeHHhIX IlepeBO3YAKOB.

~ ~ ~ B H T ~ J I ~ c T B o Manafis~u n O B b l C ~ 0 V e A e n HHOCTpaH-

HOrO YqaCTWI BO BJlaAeHAH HaUHOHWlbHbIMM n e p e B o 3 -

s m a m c 30 AO 45%. I I p a e ~ ~ e n b c ~ s o HHAHH T a m e

p a c c M a - r p m a e T ~orrpoc 06 p e n w e H m i x o r o n o K a 3 a T e n r r B

C B X ~ H c rrpemarae~ofi rrpma~nsamefi H a u u o H a n b m r x

n e p e B 0 3 Y HKOB.

* K o ~ 4 e p e ~ y m no 3KOHOMUKe U3pOnOpM06 U U3pOHU- 6U.?U~UOHHOZO 06cnyxusaHm (ANSConf 2000), cot-

mo~sutaxcx 6 UlOHe, coGpma C6MlUe 600 yWlCmHUKO6 u3 113 Aozosapusaloquxcx zoqdapcms NKAO u 22 Me~dyHapodHbl~ U6UUyUOHHMX opZaHU3ay~fi, s ~ n ~ o w x npedcmasumeneii npasumenbcms, ze~epmb- H M X d~peKm0p06 nOJlHOMOY HblX OpZUHO6 ZpClXdaH- c ~ o f i UsUayUU, py~osodumeneti a3ponopmos, nocmas- q u ~ o s u nonb3osameneli 06cnyxusaHm. K K O H ~ zoda

Cosem npednpu~m deiicmsm no s c e ~ p e ~ o - ~ e ~ b a - t+wul K o ~ 4 e p e ~ y u u U npUHm H O V W ~ O J I U T H K ~

MKAO B OTHOlUeHAA a3POIIOPTOBbIX CGOPOB H C ~ O P O A

3a a 3 P O H a B A r a U A O H H o e 0 6 ~ n y ~ k i B a ~ H e (DOC 9082/6), Komopax s a ~ e ~ u n a 6breutue 3arrsne~~rr C o ~ e ~ a A ~ r o B ~ p r n a I O m ~ c ~ r O C y n a p C T B a M OTHOCHTeJlbHO

a 3 p O n O p T O B b I X C ~ O P O B H C ~ O P O B 3a a 3 p o H a e u r a -

moaaoe 0 6 c n y x m a ~ k i e (Doc9082/5). B HOMM

u ~ c m p y r c m u s ~ o ~ Mamepume pacc~ampusaromcsi MaKUe 60npOCb1, KUK He3aSUCWble MeXaHU3Mbl 3KOHO-

~ u v e c ~ o z o pezynuposaiim desimenb~ocmzi a3ponop- mos U U3pOHU6UZayUOHHMX cnyx6; pa3pa6om~a U

npweHeHue napa~empos npou3sobcmse~~oti d e ~ - mUlbHOCmU; UCnOJlb306aHUe HaUlly'luteii KO,M.\dep- V ~ C K O ; npUKmUKU; c o s ~ e c m ~ o e 63U44UHUP ~ 6 0 ~ 0 6 ; npebsapumenb~oe g3u~a~cuposa~ue npoeKmos noc- p e b m s o ~ 63UMUHUN ~60p06 6 KOHKpemHblX CJIJJYCL(LY; U

UCnORb306aHUe MeXUHuzhlO6 "nep60~ UHCmUHyUli" d.Wl ypezynuposariurz cnopos.

B 2000 row KOJIWIeCTBO 3aKa3aHHhIX H nOCTaRneHHbIX

PeaKTABHbIX B03HyUIHbIX CYAOB COCTaBUnO COOTReTCT-

s emo 1553 (no c p a a ~ e ~ m c 987 B 1999 row) A 2890 (no C p a B H e H I l t o C 1074 B 1999 row). Ha KOHeU 2000 r o A a

YliCnO HeBbInQJIHeHHbIX 3 a K a 3 0 B COCTaRUnO 3649. no CpaBHeHKlO C 3306 B K O H u e 1999 r O A a .

"6ou~r-737" 379 271 963 " A ~ P O ~ Y C " A-3 191 324 236 1 083 320132 1 "Ka~ansp RJ" 259 94 505 "3~6pai iep EM6-145" 252 109 252 " E o M H T - ~ ~ ~ " 11 1 5 5 243

o n o 6 p ~ n ~ RpeMeHHOe PerMOHZLJlbHOe aRMauMOHHOe COmallleHMe, pa3pa60~aHHoe R 1999 rony MMHMCTPaMM TpaHCnQpTa ~ @ P M K ~ H C K M X CTpaH ( M ~ B ~ C T H O ~ non H ~ ~ B ~ H M ~ M " P e w e ~ ~ e A ~ y c y ~ p o 11"). 3 ~ o cornaweHue npenycMaTpMsaeT n o c ~ e n e ~ ~ y m n u 6 e p m ~ 3 a u ~ m a@pw KaHCKOrO ~ e 6 a C UenbH) OCY~eCTAJleHMII ~ o J I H o G

MHTet?XiUMM K 2002 rony. B ne~a6pe COReT MMHMCTQOR

OGqere PbIHKa AnH B o c ~ o s ~ o i i M K l x ~ o t i A ~ ~ M K M (COMESA) npuwrrn pemeHue o npuocTaHoRneHm p e m w s a u ~ u woporo maria nporpaMMbr n ~ 6 e p a n ~ 3 a u ~ ~ ~ o s n y m - H O ~ O T p a ~ c n o p ~ a (T. e, n o n ~ b ~ f i nocTyn K P ~ I H K ~ M ) no C O ~ A ~ H M X C o ~ e ~ a no perynMpoAaHMro ~ o s n y l ~ l ~ o r o T a w - n0pl.a CTpaH COMESA &i p a 3 p a 6 0 ~ ~ ~ M RROna R n e f i c ~ ~ ~ e npaRMn COMESA 0 KOHKYPeHUMM B O~JI ICTM RO3nyUIHOrO TpaHcnopTa. O n ~ a ~ o Te r o c y n a p c ~ ~ a - s n e m COMESA, KOTOPble B COCTOSIHMM R blnOnHMTb 3Ty npOrpaMMy, MOrYT 3T0 AenaTb.

B peruoHe A ~ M M M T m o r o OKeaHa nrr~b YqacTHuKoR QopyMa 3KOHOMM9eCKOTO COTpYnHMYeCTRa (APEC) (6py~eG-Aapyccana~, Hosarr 3ena~nurr, C ~ ~ r a n y p , C0enMHeH~ble W~aTbl A M ~ P M U M M Y M ~ M ) 3aKJlfOqMJlM R

~orr6pe HOROe " ~ ~ 0 r 0 ~ ~ 0 p 0 H H e e COmaWeHMe 0 nu6epmu- 3aUliM MeXAyHapOnHbIX RO3DJ'lllHblX nepeR030K1'. TO cornawewe noxoxe Ha nRycTopoHHue CornaweHMx 06 "OTKD~ITOM ~ e 6 e " C ~ ~ A M H ~ H H ~ I X U T ~ T ~ R A M ~ D M K M . HO

RMecTe c Teu npenycvaTpMRaeT 6onee rny6o~we Mepbl no

%!! 3KOHOMMYECKOE nuGeparru3au~u TpanuuuoHtiblx npaRun RnaneHMrr c Lreibw

PErYnMPOBAHME C ~ A ~ ~ ~ C T R M I I TpaHCI~atiM'1HblM MHReCTMUMRM MCHcny MtiocTpa~tib~v M 11epe~o3s MKau11.

B E ~ p o n e C O C T O R R U I M ~ ~ C R R Mae R l l l~efiuap~ki

r o c y n a p c ~ ~ a npononwtanu pacmupmb MewtnyHapon- HJW amaTpaHcnopTHym ceTb. B TeseHue rona rocynap- CTRa, no C ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ H M X M , R otiqeG CSIOXHOCTM 3a~nm'lMnM unM RHecnM nonpamu A 73 AR~CTOPOHHMX CornameHm o A03)Q'UIHblX C O O ~ ~ ~ H M I I X , no CpaRHeHMKl C 67 R 1999 rOny, T. e. ~a6ntonaeTcH H ~ K O T O P ~ I ~ ~ POCT nocne TpexneTHero cnana. B paMKax npononxamqeficrr TeHneHUuu c m u e 70% ~ T H X cornaule~ufi u nonpaaorc npenycMaTpmanM R

n>k MJIM liH0fi @OpMe nu6epanusaum HOPMaTMRHblX paMoK. Hanpu~ep , 13 17 s a ~ n m s e ~ ~ b r x comame~a i i 06 "OTKP~ITOM He6elt, KOTOPbIMM npeAyCMaTQMRalOTCR Heorpa- HMqeHHbIe npaRa Ha MaPUlPYTbl M ~ R 0 6 0 ~ ~ b 1 f i AOCTyn K

PbIHKaM, 7 RCTynMJIM R CMny He3aMemMTenbH0, ,LlpyrMe 8 BROAHTCH R n e i i c ~ ~ u e n o 3 ~ a n ~ 0 , a nocnenl-rue 2 Kacanucb mnbKo ~ M C T O rpy30~b1x n e p e ~ o 3 o ~ . C 1995 rona no ne~a6pb 2000 rona norTM 80 nRycTopoHHMx cornaure~ufi 06 "OTKP~ITOM ~ e 6 e " 661~10 ~ ~ K J I ~ Y ~ H O (36 - R nocnenHMe TPU rona) MeXAy npM6JIM3M~enb~o 60 CrpaHaMU. T a ~ u e COrJIauleHwl 3aKnIOYWlMCb He TOnbKO pa3RMTblMM CTpaHaMU, HO TaKTe PaCTylUMM KOJIWIeCTROM Pa3RMRaH)- wmcrr crpaH ( o ~ o n o 60% cornawe~uii).

fle~TenbH0cTb R o6nac-r~ n ~ 6 e p a n u 3 a u ~ ~ RO3nyulHOrO TpaHcnopTa T a m e npononxmacb Ha perMoHanbHoM YpORHe. B A@puKe rnaRb1 rOCynapCTA M npaAMTenbCTA O P ~ ~ H U ~ ~ U M M ~ @ ~ M K ~ H C K O ~ ~ enMHCTRa (OAE) R aRryCTe

pe@epeHnyM o ~ o 6 p u n KOMnJTeKCHOe nRyCTOpOHHee Corna- meHue c ERp0neticK~M c o m s o ~ (EC), no ~ o r o p o ~ y u ~ e f i u a p l i ~ 6 y ~ e T I l O ~ H O C T b H ) MHTerpHpORaHa R PaMKaX 06qee~poneGc~ofi ~ R M ~ ~ M O H H O ~ ~ 30HbI (ECAA). B ne~a6pe Ha coAeqaHMu MMHMCTPOR TpaHcnopTa E~poneiic- K O ~ O coReTa 661~10 ~ P U H S I T O c o r n a u r e ~ ~ e oTHocuTenbHo H O A O ~ O AoroRopa EC, Kacamqerocrr M H C T M T ~ U M O H H ~ I X

@ y ~ u ~ u f i PaculMpeHHoro EC. B pacurupetlqw o p r a ~ m a - UMH) R O ~ A Y T 12 HOAbIX rOCYAaPCTR, M 3 KOTOPblX 10 HaXOARTCR R & H T ~ F ~ J ~ ~ H Q G U B o c ~ o s ~ o t i E~pone , M MX

npMcoenuHeHMe HaMereHo sa sepwu~b K rrHRapm 2004 rena. E~ponefic~a5I K ~ M M C C M H npononxana paGo~y Han npennoxeHueM o ReneHMu neperoRopoR or uMeHM EC C C0enMHeHHblMki ~ T ~ T ~ M U A M ~ P U K U n0 nOAO@' C03na- HUR T ~ ~ H C ~ T J I ~ H T M ~ ~ C K ~ ~ o64eB ~ R M ~ U M O H H O ~ 3OHbl

(TCAA). B 3TOM nPePJlOXeHMM, KOTOpOe 6blno BblnRMHj'TO

A c c o u ~ a u ~ e t i e ~ p o n e i i c ~ ~ r x a ~ ~ a ~ o ~ n a ~ ~ i i (AEA) R

ceH~86pe 1999 rOAa, OnpeneJlHtoTCH OCHORHble 0 6 n a ~ ~ M n ~ 6 e p a n ~ 3 a u u ~ , mnmqarr caotiony n p e n o c ~ a ~ n e ~ ~ ~ ycnyr, RnaneHMe aRMaKoMnaHMrrMu M npam MX cosna~urr, nOnUTUKy A 06nac~ki KOHKYPeHUMM M apeHLlY B03flyUIHblX CynOR. B HeM pa3RURalQTCH MAeM n ~ 6 e p a n ~ 3 a u ~ ~ MeHcny PblHKaMM EC M C O ~ A M H ~ H H ~ I X ~ T ~ T O R A M ~ P M K M Ha pe rMO~aJ Ib~0~ OCHORe U C n0CTeneHHbIM PaClllMpeHHeM, a TaKXe C YqeTOM I lOC~e~yIO~erO npMC0enMHeHMR npyrMX 3aUHTepeCORaHHbIX rOCynapCTR.

B ~ ~ T M H C K Q ~ ~ A M ~ ~ M K ~ C Q R ~ T aRMaUMQHHblX nOnHO- M O ~ H ~ I X opraHoR @op~anesc~oro cornaweHun (nonnuca~- ~ o r o R 1997 rony wecTbro cTpaHaMM pe ruo~a ) B aRrycTe co3nan KOMUCCMW non n p e n c e n a ~ e n b c ~ ~ o ~ %nu c uenbro ~~~~~~~~~~o u3yre~urr RapuaHToR nuGepa~r~3a~uu, m.nrorax R O ~ M O H C H O ~ CornacoRaHMe c rocynapcTRaMu AHACKQ~Q naKTa ( n o n n ~ c a ~ ~ o r o R 1991 roHy I I S I T ~ W

C T ~ ~ H ~ M M ) . B c e ~ ~ r r 6 p e npencTaBMTenM Kapu6c~oro c o o 6 q e c ~ ~ a (CARICOM) u C o e n u ~ e ~ ~ b l x ~ T ~ T O R

AMepuKu Ha RCTpeqe R g ~ a f i ~ e 06MeH~nkicb MHeHURMM OTHOCMTenbHO A 0 3 M O X H O ~ O perUOHZiJIbHOr0 CQrnallleHMX 06 "QTKP~ITOM ~ e 6 e " .

& ~ T M M RaXHblM ~06blTMe~ CTZiJIO RCe 6onee luMpQKQe RoRnereHMe ~ e ~ o ~ o p b r x npyrux o p r a ~ ~ 3 a u ~ G paccMoT- peHMe RonpocoR ~ o 3 n y w ~ o r o TpaHcnopra, R racTHocTu B C ~ M U ~ H O G T O P ~ O R O G o p r a ~ u 3 a u u ~ (BTO). B 2000 rony BTO npucTynMna K npoAeneHMro o63opa ne i ic~~urr r e ~ e p a n b ~ o r o cornameHux o ToproRne ycnyram (GATS). npM 3TOM npeAycMaTpuRaeTcR o6~3arenbHblG o63op amaTpaHcnopTHoro npunoxeHun, ~ w r w r a r o q ~ i i o63op c06bl~uG R paMKax nasHoro ceKTopa M RonpocoR QCyqeCTRneHliR npMnQXeHMX no RO3flYUIHOMY TpaHCnOpTy c uenbro A Q ~ M O ~ H O ~ O PacwMpeHMrr c@epb~ ero npme- HeHWi, paHee yXe ynQMUHalIQCb 0 BO3MOXHOM RKIIWqeHIIU R aRuaTpaHcnopTHoe npMnomeHMe He TonbKo HeKoTopblx "MRTKMX npaR", TaKMX, KaK t ' a 3 ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 6 c n y ~ u - B ~ H M ~ " , HO TaKXe HeKOTOPblX aCneKTOR "X~CTKUX" UnU " K O M M ~ P ~ ~ C K H X npaRt', TIKIIX, KBK npaRa Ha pY30Rble a ~ ~ a n e p e ~ o 3 ~ ~ . MKAO npuHuMana aKTuRHoe yqacTue R

TOM npouecce u 6bma npencTaRneHa ~ a 6 n m n a ~ e n e ~ Ha coReqaHunx C o ~ e r a no Toprome ycnyraMu BTO, Kacam- UMXCR A Q ~ ~ ~ U I H O ~ Q TpaHcnopra, rne 6b1na npenocTaRneHa COOTReTCTRyWIl@H U H @ Q ~ M ~ ~ U R 0 C O ~ ~ I T U I I X R 06nac~u perynupoRaHurr R ceKrope ~ o s n y w ~ o r o TpaHcnopTa, a TaKXe 0 PQnM MKAO R 3KOHOMMYeCKOM perynMpoRaHMM M

o ee n e r r ~ e n b ~ o c ~ u , Hanpaene~~oG Ha cone f i c~~ue pe@opMe PeIYJIUpORaHMX. OPT~HM~EIUMR 3KOHOMM9eCKO~O CQTpyAHMqeCTRa M Pa3RMTMSI (03CP) RbICTynUJIa C

U H ~ ~ U M ~ T M B O ~ ~ pa3pa60TKM TMnOBOrO nAyCTOpOHHerO CQr- naweHuR u MHorocTopoHHero CornaweHMrr o nu6epa- nu3auu~ rpyso~brx a ~ u a n e p e ~ o 3 o ~ .

Ha HaIiMOHaJrbHQM YpQRHe npaBMTenbCTB0 A B C T ~ ~ J I M M R MWHe O @ M U U ~ ~ H O 06'brr~uno 0 H O R O ~ ~ nli6epaJIb~oG ~ A M ~ U M O H H O G nonMTuKe, n p e n y c ~ a ~ p ~ ~ a m q e i i npoRene- HMe neperQRQpQR C 3aMHTePeCORaHHbIMM rOCYAaPCTRaMM OTHOCUTenbHO 3aKJII09eHMSI C O ~ ~ ~ U I ~ H M G 0 A3aUMHOM IlpellQCTaRJleHMM ' ~ O T K P ~ ~ T O ~ O ~ e 6 a " . , & ~ H H ~ R nQnMTMKa npenyCMaTpMRaeT MHQrQlrtlCneHHbIe Ha3HaYeHUH ZtRUaKQM- naHUfi U H ~ Q ~ ~ H W I ~ H H ~ I G nQCTyn K PbIHKY, ue~006pa- 30RaHMe. rpy3 M CQBMeCTHQe UCnQnb3QRaHMe KQnOR. ~ ~ ~ A M T ~ ~ ~ C T R Q ~ ~ ~ Q H U M OCy~eCTBUnQ nu6epa~1u3au~m RHYTpeHHNX aRManepCRO3OK nyTeM OTMCHbI RCPXHUX N

H ~ X H M X T ~ P M @ H ~ I X npenenoR, a Tame nyTeM npenocTaR- neHU5l aRMaKQMnaHMRM pa3peWeHWl RRQnUTb HQRble MaPUlPYTbl MJlTIM Rb1XOnMTb M 3 Y ~ ~ I T O ~ I I ~ I X npennpM~TMfi 6e3 n p e n ~ a p ~ ~ e n b ~ o f i caHKuMu npaRuTenbcTRa. n p a ~ u -

TenbCTRQ Kki~an IlpQnQJlXaJIQ nQQqpflTb peOpraHM3aUMW c~oef i a ~ ~ a r p a ~ c n o p ~ ~ o f i oTpacnu, B TOM wcne MepaMM no KQHCOnMnaUMM HaUClOHaJrbHblX nepCB03YUKOB R

HecKonbKo rpynn a~Ma~oMna~uf i c uenbro ananrauw K

yCnQRM5lM y ~ U n M R a ~ ~ e f i ~ 5 i KOHKYPeHUMM. npaF3uTenb~TRa K a ~ 6 o n x u U J U R ~ H ~ TaKXe o 6 ~ ~ a u n u , CQQTReTCTBeHHO R

MapTe M ~orrGpe, 0 AReneHMM n ~ 6 e p a n b ~ o B ~ B M ~ ~ M O H H ~ ~

nonuTuKu, npe~yc~aTpu~a roqe f i 6onee ceo60n~b1fi nocTyn uHocTpaHHblx n e p e ~ o 3 r u ~ o ~ R ux MexnyHaponHble a3pQnQpTbI.

Haprrny c MeponpmTurrMM no n~6epan~3auuu Rce r a q e uMenM Memo cnyrau u c n o n b 3 o ~ a ~ ~ n ~ ~ K O H O A o KOHKyPeHUMU npU PeUIeHMM RQnpQCOR, KaCaWulMXCX ~ o s n y m ~ o r o TpaHcnopra. B K a ~ a n e KOMHCCMH no BonpocaM KoHKypeHuuu, pearupyn Ha xano6y co C T O P O H ~ I

aRMaKOMnaHMM "K~H,@K~T" , AbIITyCTMJla BpeMeHHOe PaCnQ- paxeHue o TOM, ~ ~ 0 6 6 1 "3p Ka~ana" ~osnepxu~anacb OT

IIpQAaHcU aBMa6Mne~oR no CHMXeHHblM T ~ P U @ ~ M Ha ngTM MaplupyTaX. B ~ ~ ~ T M H C K Q G AMepMKe MeKCRKaHCKaR @eat?- PUbHaH KQMMCCMIl no RQIlpoCaM KOHKYPeHuMU npMHRna pacnoprrxetlue o pac.ineHeHuu xonnu~roeofi KoMnaHuu "CMHTpa", K ~ H T ~ Q J ~ M ~ ~ w L ~ ~ G KQMnaHMM " A ~ ~ o M ~ x M K o " M

" M e x u ~ a ~ a " . AHTMTP~CTORCKM~ QPraHbl Y ull M npMCTynMncl K paCCneAORaHUM3 O ~ R U H ~ H M G , RblnRUHyTblX K ~ M ~ ~ H I T ~ G " A A ~ H T 3pnafiH3" M O P E ~ H M ~ ~ U M ~ ~ ~ " H ~ u I H ~ 6ac @enep3fiUIHM IlpOTMR "A~POKOHTMHCHT~ YMJIM" no nOROnY H ~ C ~ ~ ~ R ~ A J I M B Q ~ ~ K O H K Y ~ ~ H T H O ~ ~ IlPaKTMKM. MWHMCT~PC- TROM H)CTMUMM bpa3MJl~M 6b1no R036y~cae~0 Den0 IlpOTMA K O M ~ ~ H M ~ "Bapur", "Buacao apea", " C ~ H nayno" S.A. (VASP), " T p a ~ c n o p ~ e w apeaw pexuo~aGtu" S.A. (TAM) M "Tpa~c6pa3~n", cornacHo ~ o ~ o p o ~ y nocnenHMe Q ~ P ~ ~ Q R Z ~ J I M KapTenb C UenbfO OnHQRpeMeHHOrO nOBblUIe- HI49 RHYTPeHHUX aRllaTap~@~R. B E ~ p o n e ERpoIlefic~aX KQMMCCMX nocTaHowna, r r o pRn a3ponoproA R M c n a ~ u ~ IlpUMeHILnM MepbI nMCKPMMMHaUMCl R nQnb3y HCnaHCKclX n e p e ~ o 3 s u ~ o ~ . MUHUCT~PCTRQM TpaHcnopTa C o e n u ~ e ~ - HbIX ~ T ~ T O A A M ~ P U K M (DOT), a TaKHce ERponefic~ofi K Q M M C C M ~ ~ ~ 6b1nu nQnyreHb1 MHOrOqMCSleHHble xano6b1 ~e60JIbUJli~ ~ R U ~ K O M ~ ~ H M L ' I OTHOCMTCnbHO ~ ~ ~ M T ~ ~ ~ c K M x

MeTQnQB, npaKTMKyeMbIX KPynHbIMM nepeRO3YMKaMM. 0 6 b e ~ k i H e ~ k i ~ M CnMIlHMR ~ R M ~ K Q M ~ ~ H M ~ ~ , o c o 6 e ~ ~ o

KPYnHbIX nepeRO3qMKQR, IlpQnQnXZiJIU npMRneKaTb K ce6e AHUMaHUe CQ CTQPQHbI perynMpyH)qMX QpraHOA R CMny UX

nOTeHUMaJrbHor0 R Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C T R M S I Ha nQCTyll K PbIHKaM, KOHKYPeHUMW U MHTepeCbl no'I'pe6M~ene8, XOT5l MepbI PerynUpOBaHMX npMMeHmMCb no-pa3HOMy. ERp~neficKa~ KOMMCCM Harana paccneaoRaHue n o r o ~ o p e ~ ~ o c ~ e f i 06 06'benU~e~UM MeXny KQMnaHMRMM " O C T ~ M ~ H 3pJla6~3", "nH)@~raH3a" M SAS, a TaKXe MeXAy " ~ P C ~ T M U I MClAJlaHA 3py383", "nW@TraH3a" U SAS, KOTOPble AOnXHb1 6 b l n ~ CTaTb qaCTbKI 06'ben~HeH~X " C ~ a p 3nafia~c". KOMMCCMX Tame paccnenoRana nnaH "C3p rpyn" s a ~ n a n e ~ b 42% a~ukifi KQMnaHUU " ~ o ~ T Y I - ~ J I M ~ I " , R pC3yJlbTaTe YerO "C3p p y n " QTKa3allaCb QT CBQerQ nepROHaranbHOr0 nnaHa. B C Q ~ ~ M H ~ H H ~ ~ X ~ T ~ T E ~ x A M ~ P M K M DOT yTBepAHnO M

npenQCTaRHJl0 ~ H T U T ~ ~ C T Q R C K U G MMMYHMTCT COrnaUleHMIIM

0 C O T p y n H M q e C T R e , n p e f l C T a B n e H H b I M KOMnaHMXMM

" A M ~ P M K ~ H 3 p n a G H 3 " , "Ca6e~a" M "CRMCC~P", K O M n a -

HMHMM " M a J I a G 3 M n 3pnaG~3" M " H Q ~ T B ~ C T 3pnafi~3" M

K o M n a H M r r M u SAS u I'Aficna~n3p" (nep~oe n o n y q u R u r e e

MMMYHMTeT 0 6 ' b e n M ~ e ~ M e H e a M e p M K a H C K M X n e p e R O 3 -

WKOR). MAHMCT~PCTAO WCTMUMM nPMCTYIlMnO K PaCCMOT-

pewm o 6 ' b r r ~ n e ~ ~ o r o 0 6 s e n ~ ~ e ~ ~ r r t i o ~ n a ~ ~ f i " K ) ~ a f i ~ e n 3pnati~3" M "K)C 3py3G3". B ~ 0 ~ 6 p e "HOPTA~CT 3 p J I a 6 ~ 3 "

n p M H r r n a M e p b I no c o t i p a q e H M m caoeti n o n M K o H T p o n b H o r o

I l a K e T a ~ K U M G a B M a K O M n a H M M " K Q H T M H ~ H T W I 3pnaG~3" C

U e n b H ) R b I n O n H e H M I l aHTMTpeCTORCKMX ~ p e 6 O R a ~ M f i MMHUC-

T e p C T B a H)CTMUMM. B A R C T ~ ~ J I M M KOMMCCMH no B O r I p Q C a M

KOHKYPeHUMM M 3 a U M T b I norpe6u~eneG (ACCC) R b I n a J l a

p a 3 p e W e H M e a R M a K O M n a H M H M " K R ~ H T ~ c " ki " ~ P M T M U I

3py3G3" IlpODJlMTb C O m a I I I e H U e 0 C O T p y n H M s e C T R e ewe H a

TPM rona. P ~ ~ R M T M ~ M H $ O P M ~ U M O H H O G TeXHOJIOrMH n p O n O n X a J I O

O K a 3 b I R a T b C R O e AnMIlHMe H a O T p a C n b ~ R M ~ K Q M I ~ ~ H M G KaK C

W q K M 3PeHMSI ~ 6 b 1 ~ a Y C n y r , T a K M p e r y J I M p O R a H k U . B O T q e T H O M r O A Y E R p O n e t i c ~ a r r K Q H @ ~ ~ ~ H U M ~ I r paXna~c~0f i aRMauMM (EKTA) n p M H 5 i n a P e K Q M e H n a u M I O O T H O C M T e n b H O

n e p e c M O T p e H H O r O K O n e K c a n O R e n e H M r r E K r A R 0 6 n a c ~ ~ aBTQMaTM3MpOBaHHbIX CMCTeM ~ P O H M P O R ~ H M I I (ACE) H a

o c H o a e H O A ~ I X npamn EC, K a c a m q l i x c r r ACE. DOT C O ~ A M H ~ H H ~ I X ~ T ~ T O R A M ~ P M K M I l P O n O J l T M J l O n e p e C M O T p

CBOMX npamn R 0 6 n a c ~ M ACE M sanpocmo s a ~ e ~ ~ a ~ u f i

OTHOCMTenbHO nL3JlbHeGLUeG H ~ O ~ X O ~ M M O C T M M ~ @ $ ~ K T M R -

HOCTM p e r y J I U p O A a H M R ACE R C A e T e n O T e p M K O H T p O n X H a A

ACE CQ C T O p O H b I ~ R M ~ K O M ~ ~ H M ~ ~ , a T a K T e O T H O C U T e n b H O

H ~ Q ~ X O A M M O C T M IlPMHSITMSI HOBbIX n p a R W I , P a C n p O C T p a -

HSIIOUMXCII H a M C n O n b 3 O R a H M e C e T U M H T ~ ~ H ~ T . C Q c R Q ~ G

CTOPOHb1, MMHMCTePCTRO WCTMUMM C O ~ L I M H ~ H H ~ I X ~ T ~ T O R

A M ~ P M K M M E~poneiic~arr KOMMCCWl nPMCTYnMJlM K M 3 y q e -

H W R O n p O C a 0 B b I n O n H e H M M T p e 6 0 ~ a ~ M f i , K a C a F Q ~ U X C X

KOHKYpeHUMM, COAMeCTHbIMM IlPennPMSITMSIMM, C O 3 n a R a e -

MblMM aAMaKOMnaHMSIMM H a O C H O R e CeTM M H T ~ ~ H ~ T .

B 2000 r O n y npOnOJlXk.anC5I I l p O U e C C M a H M p O B a H M R

B H e n p e H M H CUCTeM CRSI3M, H a B M r a U M M M H ~ ~ J I W ~ ~ H M S I /

O p r a H M 3 a u M M R 0 3 A y U I H O r O ARMXeHMR (CNSIATM), M C

TOG u e n b m M H o r M e ~ O ~ O R ~ ~ I I A ~ ~ ~ M ~ C R r o c y n a p c T A a

n p e A n p H H M M E l J M O T n e J l b H b l e M C O R M e C T H b l e YCMnMIl M

pa6oran~ H e C K Q n b K O P y n n p e r M O H i 3 J I b H O r Q nJIaHMpORaHMX

li O C y ~ e C T R J l e H M I l n p O e K T O R (PIRG). no MHMUMaTURe

c o c T o r r R u r e r o c r r R O K T I I ~ P ~ 1999 rona c o R e u l a H u I l

CAR/SAM/3 RAN H e K O T O p b I e K O H K p e T H b I e 3 n e M e H T b I

CMCTeM CNSIATM M n n a H b r MX R H e n p e H M S l 6 b 1 n ~ RKJlW-

LIeHbI R p e r M o H a n b H b l e a 3 p o ~ a e ~ r a u ~ o ~ ~ b 1 e n n a H b r .

r/lolja~ib~biii a3potiae~ayuoti~biii mat1 g~edpewug cucmeM CNS/ATM ( T ' n 0 6 a J I b ~ b 1 G n n a ~ ) (DOC 9750) 6 b 1 n pacnpo- c r p a H e H cpenn rocynapcm M y c n e w t l o B t i n r o s e H R n n a H

p a 6 0 ~ b l PIRG. C Y l r e T O M p e 3 y J I b T a T O R n e R T e n b H O C T M PIRG ~ a 6 n ~ u b r A ~ ~ C T M I1 ~ n o 6 a n b ~ o r o n n a H a H e n p e p b I m o

O~HQRSISIIOTCII C U e n b I O O T p a X e H M X M3MeHRIOUMXCR CPOKOR

A b I n O n H e H M f i p a 6 0 ~ . K p o ~ e T Q r O , BbInOJlH5IeTCR 6 0 n b I l I a ~

pa6o~a no n p o e e n e H M r o a ~ a n ~ 3 0 ~ s a ~ p a ~ M mron c u e n b m

C O ~ ~ ~ ~ C T R O R ~ T ~ R H e n p e H U H , HORbIX CMCTeM.

B Q R C e X P e r M O H a X AOCTUTH)'Tbl 3 H a q M T e J b H b I e

p e 3 y n b T a T b I RO R H e n p e H M M C O K p a U e H H b I X MM HMMYMOR

3 U I e n O H M P O R a H M I I H a O C H O R e U p H M e H e H M I l CMCTeM M

t i o ~ u e n u ~ f i CNSIATM. B T M X Q Q K ~ ~ H C K Q M p e r M o H e Gnaro- f l a p % n p M M e H e H M l Q K O H U e n u M M ~ p e 6 y e M b 1 ~ HaRMTaUMOH-

HbIX X a p a K T e p M C T M K (RNP) CTaJIO R O 3 M O X H b l M C O K p a -

U e H M e ~ Q K O R ~ I X M n P O n O n b 1 1 b I X MMIIIIMYMOR 3 U I e n O -

HMPORaHUIl A 0 50 M. M M n b . ~ P O ~ O J I X ~ J ~ O C ~ O C Y U e C T R J l e H U e

n e p R O r O 3 T a n a A H e A p e H M H TaKMX Xe C O K P a U e H H b l X MMHM-

MYMOB 3 U I e n O H M P O R a H U I I R ~ ~ U ~ H ~ R O C T O ' ~ H O M P e r M O H e ,

p e r u o H a x A ~ P M K M , K a p ~ G c t i o r o Ciaccefi~a, J t a ~ u ~ c t i o f i

A M ~ P M K M li K ) T H Q ~ M ~ ~ M K ~ H C K Q M P e r M O H e . Bo?nyw~oe n p O C T p a H C T R 0 RNP5 I l n a H M p y e T C H R H e n p M T b B HeKOTOPbIX

YaCTIIX ~ ~ M H ( H ~ A O C T O ' ~ H O ~ O P e r M O H a M R W X H O -

a T n a H T U Y e C K O M K O p M n O p e , C O e n M H H k O U e M E ~ p o n y M

K ) x ~ y m A M ~ P M K Y . B H ~ A ~ ~ H M ~ RNP5 B M e C T e C 3 0 ~ a J I b ~ o ~

~ a ~ u r a u ~ e i i (RNAV) no3~onrrer r o c y n a p c T R a M u s t i c n n y -

a T a H T a M BO3nYUIHbIX C Y n O B B E R p O n e f i ~ t i O ~ P e r U O H e

R O C n O ~ b 3 O B a T b C I I n p e U M Y U e C T R a M U , K O T O P b I e 06ecnesw- R a m T RO3MOXHOCTM ~ O P T O R O ~ O Q ~ O P Y L I O B ~ H H ~ ~ RNAV R

3 o ~ e n e f i c ~ ~ y m q ~ x C u c T e M , R pa6ore ~ o r o p b r x r l c n o n b -

sym~crr R c e H a n p a R n e H H b I e O B Y - p a n ~ o ~ a r r ~ ~ (VOR). n p o n o n ~ c a n a c b paGo~a no R H e n p e H m o c o t i p a u r e H H b r x

MMHMMYMOR RePTMKZUlbHOrO 3UleJ lOHMPOBaHMII (RVSM) R

E B ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ C K Q M P e r M Q H e , K O T O P b I e T a K X e 6 6 1 ~ 1 ~ YCIle lUHO

R H e A p e H b I R O T n e n b H b I X YaCTIIX T M X O O K ~ ~ H C K O ~ Q P e r U O H a .

B H e K O T O P b l X p e r M O H a x MKAO H a Y W I O C b OCJ'UeCTR-

J I e H M e I l p O P a M M A H e n p e H M H CMCTeMbI CRH3M A M C n e T Y e p -

n M n O T no JIMHMM n e p e A a l r M A a H H b I X (CPDLC) M CMCTeMbI

0 6 p a 6 0 ~ ~ ~ C Q O ~ U ~ H M ~ OBA (AMHS). K p o ~ e T O r O ,

n p O R O A M M b I e R H a C T O I l U e e RPeMSI MCnbITaHMIl CUCTeMbI

a R T O M a T M q e C K O r O 3 a A M C U M O ~ O ~ a 6 n m n e ~ ~ r r ( A D S ) , a T a K X e a K T M R H a R pa60~a R U e J R X P ~ ~ P ~ ~ O T K M n p O U e A y p

ADS, H a n p a A n e H H a r r H a ~ c n o n b s o ~ a ~ ~ e ADS B uennx s m e n o H M p o R a H M r r , n o n x H a 0 6 e c n e r u ~ b n p u M e H e H M e ADS B O K e a H U Y e C K O M BO3LIYUlHOM I l p O C T p a H C T R e R L i e n n X

t i o m p o n r r c o 6 n m n e ~ ~ r r npamn n o n e T o R II s w e n o H M -

PORaHMII. B n e p C n e K T M R e 3TM U a r M LIOnXHbI 0 6 e ~ r T e q M ~ b

6onee aKTMAHOe MCIlOJIb3OAaHMe A 0 3 n Y U I H O T O n P O C T P a H -

C T R a M O n H O R P e M e H H O C ~ O C O ~ C T A O B ~ T ~ I l O B b I U I e H W e r O

n p O n y c K ~ 0 6 C ~ Q C O ~ H Q C T M .

* MKAO, ucnonb3yx ~~pynnbi pezuorranbHo?o nrlampo- sa~ztr! u ocylyecm6ne~ztsi npoe~mos (PIRG), npobav- x a n a cnebumb 3a pa6omoii ?ocydapcm~ no 6hrno.u- HeHztio mex Hop.wamusHbix noi~o.xe~uil ITpz~~ontcetiuti 4

u IS, s Komopbzx npedyc~ampusaemcx ny6nu~aym U6UUyUOHHblX K O O ~ ~ U H U ~ COZllUCHO B c e ~ u p ~ o t j reode3uvec~oli cucmeMe 1984 zoda (WGS-84). KUK oxudaemcx, s 2001 zody ycrcopumcx s~edperiue smotj cucmeMbz, a MKAO 6ydem npodonxamb ~a6njlrodamb 3a 3 m w npoyeccoicl u o~a3~zeamb, no Mepe ~eo6xodu~ocmu , nOMOlqb 20~ydapcm6W.

3aRepllleHa pa3pa6oTKa SARPS B QTHQllleHMM pexuMa 3 VDL (TDMA c @ y ~ ~ u ~ e i i nepenasu peremlx coo6qe~uf i M ~ ~ H H ~ I X ) M peXuMa 4 VDL ( ~ M H M S I nepenasM naHHblx mrr u c n o n b s o ~ a ~ ~ r r R uenrrx ~ a 6 n m n e ~ ~ ) . ~ T M

CMCTeMbI n03ROnllH)T AAeCTM UM@PORYH) PeseRYW C R X 3 b M

PaClllMPMTb RO3MOXHOCTM CRR3U " R Q ~ ~ Y X - 3e~nR" no nMHMU IlepeAaYM AaHHblX. KOHKP~THO o6ecnese~urr ADS pa3pa60~aH PeXMM VDL. 0 6 a peXMMa CQRMeCTMMbl c ATN.

* SARPS, Kacarolyuecx npwerieHm AMSS dnx 6onee lUUpOKOZ0 KpyZU 603dylUHbl~ ~ ~ 8 0 6 U o6ecnev ~ H U

6onee 3qkj5e~mus~ozo ucnonb30sarim paduovacmom- H O Z ~ cnerimpa, 6bmu pa3pa60matibr ria 6-M CO6elqUHltU fpynnbr s~cnepmos no a suayuo~~o i i n o d s u x ~ o l i C B ~ U {AMCP), 6blnu npurixmbl C o s e m o ~ u ~ a v a n u npuverixmbcx (KUK vacmb nonpas~u 75 K Hpwro- x t ? H U j l r o 10) C 2 ~ 0 x 6 ~ ~ .

rQCynapCTA M MeXJIYHaPOnHbIX O P E ~ H U ~ ~ ~ U M ~ ~

npononXaJIM ycnelllHo 3aHMMaTbCH pa3pa6o~~ofi M

BHenPeHMeM m06aJlbHblx HaAMraUMQHHblX CIlYTHMKOAblX

CMCTeM (GNSS). rpynna 3KCnepTQA MKAO no GNSS s a ~ e p u ~ m a (R M W H ~ ) RanMnauuto nepmro naKeTa SARPS nnrr GNSS, M 3TM SARPS 6 b 1 n ~ IlQArQTQRneHbl nnrr AKnmreHwr R TOM I ~ p m o ~ e e w r 10 c na~oi i Harma npmeHeHuR R ~orr6pe 200 1 rona.

npononXaJIa~b pa3pa6o~Ka CUCTeM @ ~ H K ~ U Q H ~ J I ~ H Q ~ Q

nononaewirr Ha ocHoAe ~ c n o n b s o ~ a ~ w r C ~ T ~ T H M K O R . K ~ K oxwnaeTcrr, TaKarr @ o p ~ a @ ~ H K U M O H ~ J I ~ H O ~ O nononHeHMrr n o 3 ~ o n u ~ ucnonbsosa~b GNSS Ha Rcex xanax noneTa, RnnOTb nQ RblIlQnHeHMR TOsHbIX 3aXOnOR Ha nOCanKY no KaTerQpMM I . T a ~ x e ~pQnQn~itanMCb pa3pa60~KM M MCnb1- TaHm HeCKOnbKMX RaPMaHTOR aPXMTeKTYPb1 Ha3eMHblX C M C T ~ M @ ~ H K U M O H ~ ~ H O ~ O DononHeHurr, n o 3 ~ o n ~ r o q ~ x o 6 e c n e s u ~ a ~ b TosHble 3axonb1 ~a nocanKy no KaTero- PWIM 11 M 111. H ~ K O T O P ~ ~ ~ rQCynapCTAa CMOIYT MCnOnb- 3 o ~ a ~ b TOT R M ~ @ ~ H K U M O H ~ ~ ~ H Q ~ O AononHeHurr R

Karecme anbTepHaTMsb1 npM o6ecnere~uu noneToR no KaTerQpMM I . H ~ C K Q ~ ~ K Q rQCynapCTR YTRepAUJlM MCIIQnb30- RaHMe m06aJIb~oG CMCTeMbl Il03MUMOHMpORaHMSI (GPS) R

B meveHue zoda npodonxanu nocmynamb c o o 6 q e ~ m o d o c m u x e ~ u u 3riavurnenbribzx pe3ynbmamoe 8 pa6ome no ynyvuterium xapaKmepucmuK tia6JZK)de~~fl. B vacmHocmu, pa?pa6oma~br 6opmoam cucmeiMa 06ecneve~ux 3ure.ilo~u- p o s a ~ m (ASAS) u Koriyenyuu asmo~amuvec~o?o sa~ucu- MOZO ~ a 6 n r o d e ~ m s pexuwe paduosezya~m (ADS-B) HU

ocriose ~ e m o d u ~ u npuwerieHm 6onee dnumenb~ozo ca~ozeriepupye~ozo cuz~ana p e x u m S B0P.U. 3asep- WeHa pa3pa6om~a npednoxe~ribzx nonpatzo~ K SARPS H p w r o x e ~ m I0 s omHouteHuu p e x w a S BOPJl, nodcemu p e x w a S cemu a s u a y u o ~ ~ o t i 3ne~mpocsxn1 {ATN) u 6opmosbzx cucmehf ~pedyiIpexdeti2d~ cmo,~~trose~uli (6CUC 11) s yenxx codeircmsm c s o e s p e n r e ~ ~ o . ~ ~ a~edpe- H U K ) 3 m m cucmeM f l 0 2 o s a p u s a ~ ) q u ~ u c ~ ~ o ~ d a p c r n s a ~ u . B peZUOHlZX pa3pa6ambzsaromcx WlaHbl U3pOHU6liZU- y u o ~ ~ o z o ria6njlroderim (ASP) c yenbro o6ecnevumb coaacosariHoe sriedpe~ue maKu cpedcms ~ a 6 n m d e ~ m , KUK pexuw S, 6CHC u ADS.

MKAO IlpMHUMZiJla ysaCTMe Ro B C ~ M M P H O ~ K O H @ ~ ~ ~ H - UMM PanMOCRI13M (2000) (BKP-2000) MeHCny~apon~oro c o m a ~ ~ ~ K T ~ O C R I I S M (MC3), npoxonuemeG R C r a ~ 6 y n e (Typu~rr) c 8 Marr no 2 MWHSI. I_lenbm MKAO 6b1no o 6 e c n e r ~ ~ b , 9~0661 peuleHwl R OTHOUleHMU OpKiHM3aUMM ~ ~ C T O T H O ~ O cneKTpa rapaHTclpoRanM R nonrocposHoM nnaHe HanurMe panMosacToT ~ J I H 06ecnese~urr CNS. Bo R3aM~Onefic~RwM C A o r o ~ a p ~ ~ a ~ > q M ~ ~ c x r0CynapCTBaMM 6b1na pa3pa6o~a~a ~ Q ~ M U M S I MKAO. n p e s ~ n e ~ ~ C o s e ~ a ~osrna~nrrn neneraunm MKAO M RbIcTynMn Ha BKP, nOAYepKHyR H ~ O ~ X O ~ M M O C T ~ rapaHTMpORaHH0 M R

aneKRaTHQM o6.6e~e 06ecnesUTb aRMaUl.no 3atUMlUeHHblM CneKTpQM YaCTOT. MTOI-M K Q H @ ~ ~ ~ H U U U IlOnHOCTblO COOTReTCTRORaJlM IIO3MUMM MKAO RCeM IlyHKTaM. H a r a ~ a nonro~oRKa nO3MUMM MKAO Ha BKP-2003.

B paMKaX 3ROntOUMOHHO~O IlpOUeCCa CO3IlaHUH OnHQ- P O A H O ~ ' ~ m06aJIb~0G CMCTeMbl OPraHM3aUMU BO3AYUIHOTO

nRMXeHMX (ATM) Ao ACeM MMpe npononxmacb pa6o~a no MQnepHM3aUMM CMCTeM YnPaRneHMX BQ3AYUlHblM DRMXe- HUeM (YBA) nyTeM RHenPeHMR COBpeMeHHOrO 060py- noAaHMrr, cnoc06~oro 0 6 e c n e r ~ ~ b pean~3auuw ~ a ~ 6 0 n e e nepenoRblx ~ o ~ u e n u u f i ATM.

fnasa I. Kpam~ue umozu 3 a rod

~ ~ O C T M ~ H Y T ~ I OnPefleneHHble pe3yJlbTaTbl B pa3pa60TKe cornacHo ~ J I ~ ~ E I J I ~ H o M Y nnaHy MKAO ~pe60RaHkiii K

Il.naHMpORaHMW RO3AyUlHOrO npOCTpaHCTRa U M~@pa- ClpyKType ATM. H ~ c K Q ~ ~ K ~ PIRG pa3pa60~a-n~ nnaH BHeApeHMH ATM, A KOTOPbIX YKa3bIRaIOTCII COOTReT- CTBYfOqMe CPOKM M nPMROnSITCSI T ~ ~ @ M K M n03TanHOrO BblnOnHeHM5I 3TOfi pa60~bl.

EblJIO npemOXeH0 HeCKOnbKO KOHuenuMfi 3KCnny- aTauMM CMCTeM ATM. B C O ~ A M H ~ H H ~ I X L U T ~ T ~ X A M ~ ~ M K M npOAOnXEIJIaCb p a 3 p a 6 0 ~ ~ a ~ K C ~ J I ~ ~ T ~ ~ M ~ H H ~ G KOHuenuMM H ~ u M o H Z ~ J I ~ H O ~ ~ CMCTeMbl R03nYUIHOrO npOCTpaHCTRa, s ~ l l m r a m ~ e i i ~ c n o n b s o ~ a ~ ~ e KoHUenuMM " c s o 6 o ~ ~ b r x ~OJJ~TOR' ' U HeKOTOPbIX R ~ ~ M O X H O C T ~ ~ ~ aRTOMaTM3aUMM, R

TOM qkICne KOHTPOnbHO-M3MePMTenbHblX KOMIlbtOTePHbIX nporpaMM M nporpaMM mrr pa3pe111e~~rr K O H @ ~ M K T H ~ I X

C M T Y ~ U M ~ ~ . &R 3aKpenneHM5I yCneXOR, nQCTMrHyTbIX B

PaMKaX E~pOneiic~oii npOrpaMMb1 COlTIaCORaHMR M MHTeT- PauMM CMCTeM YnpaRneHMIl RO3AYUlH blM nRI1TeHMeM (EATCHIP), 6b1na pa3pa60~aHa CTpaTerMR ATM Ha neplon nocne 2000 rona. 3 ~ a cTpaTerurr onMpaeTcR Ha ~ c n o n b s s ~ a ~ l i e ckic-reM CNSIATM MKAO M HaueneHa R

nepRym orepea6 Ha 06ecneqeHMe UenbHoro oAHopoAHoro R03AyUlHOrO npOCTpaHCTRa R E~pone . Ko~uenuMrr AM- Horo e ~ p o n e i i c ~ o r o ~ e 6 a " mnrre-rcrr @ ~ H A ~ M ~ H T O M c03na- s a e ~ o i i n e p c n e ~ ~ m ~ o i i e~poneGc~oG cMcTew.1 ATM. B cTpaTerlrM ATM Ha nepMon c 2000 rona M nanee IlpeAyCMOTpeHO, qTO " e ~ p o n e ~ c ~ a r r CMCTeMa ATM 6 y n e ~ aKTMRHO C O ~ ~ ~ ~ C T R O A ~ T ~ p a 3 p a 6 0 ~ ~ e M MaHMpORaHMIO cMcTeM CNSIATM MKAO M npMnepxmaTbcrr E~poneiic- Koro permHanbHoro a3poHawiraumHHoro nnaHa nnrr ynoRneTRopeHMrr r p e 6 o ~ a ~ ~ i i nonb3o~a~enei3 ~ o s n y m ~ o r o rIpOCTpaHCTAa Ha rno6anbHofi OCHORe M 06e~neqeHMfl ~ @ @ ~ K T M R H O ~ O MHTep@eiica C COCeAHkIMM PerMOHaMM M

COllpeAenbHblMM rOCyAapCTRaMM B 3TMX P ~ T M O H ~ X " . rpynna 3KCnepTOR MKAO no 3 K ~ M y a T a ~ M 0 ~ ~ 0 f i KQHuen- UMM O ~ ~ ~ H M ~ ~ U M M R03AyIIJHOrO ARMXeHMIl (ATMCP) npoRena nrrTb c o ~ e q a ~ ~ i i R Q o p ~ e pa6oreii rpynnbl nOJIHOr0 COCTaRa, R XOne KOTOPblX 6b1nu AOCTMrHYTbI CyuIeCTReHHble pe3ynbTaTbl no IlOArOTOBKe OnMCaHUH ~ K C I L J I ~ ~ T ~ U M ~ H H ~ # KOHuenUMM ATM "QT neppoHa A 0

neppo~a", KoToparr n p u 3 ~ a ~ a c o ~ e f i c ~ ~ o s a ~ b nocTeneH- HOMY nPOueCCY RHenpeHMR 0 ~ ~ 0 p o n H 0 f i mo6anbHoii CMCTeMbl ATM.

KPynHbIX ROSAYUlHbIX CYAOR, TaKMX, KaK " A ~ P o ~ Y c " A-380, c p a s ~ a x o ~ KpbIna 6onee 65 M (T. e. Gonbwe, reM y B-747- 400), cnoco6~b1x n e p e ~ o 3 ~ ~ b cRbrme 550 naccaxupoe, KOTOPble, no R C ~ G RePORTHOCTM, Ha9 HYT

3KCnnyaTMpORaTbCR C 200.512006 rona. npononxanacb p a 6 o ~ a Han MccnenoRaHueM MKAO no

IlpOUeAyPaM npOeKTMpORaHMX M OUeHKM flPOVHOCTM I~OKP~~TMG, MCnOJlb3yeMbIM mSI aHmM3a K O M ~ ~ ~ K C H O # HalpY3KM, C O ~ A ~ A ~ ~ M O G HOAblMM KPYnHbIMM CaMOJIeTaMM, y KOTOPblX KaXAaX OnOpa UlaCCli o 6 0 p y ~ o ~ a ~ a UleCTbtO m u 6onee KonecaMM ( ~ a n p k i ~ e p , B-777). T a ~ x e npo- AOnXEIJIMCb ~ O ~ H Q M ~ C L L I T ~ ~ H ~ I ~ MCCneAORaTenbCKMe npOeK- Tbl no MCnblTaHMfO I ~ O K P ~ I T M ~ R DRYX rOCYAaPCTRaX, HeCMOTpH Ha TeXHMqeCKMe TPYnHOCTM R OAHOM M 3 HMX.

npononxae~crr ~ s y q e ~ ~ e Ronpoca o nonxonnureG 3aMeHe ~ ~ O H O B , UCnOnb3YeMblX a3POflPOMHblMM cnynr6a- M M CnacaHMrr M noxapoTyweHMrr (RFF), a MKAO nponon- XaeT CneAMTb 3a nPOROnMMblMM B OTpaCnM MCCnenO- RaHMrrMM. C n e ~ y r o q a ~ nonpaalta K T O M ~ I n p u n o x e ~ ~ r r I4 6 y n e ~ RKnIOqaTb 06~0RneH~b1e TeXHMqeCKMe Tpe60RaHM5I B

OTHOUleHMM CnaCaHMSI M IlOXaPOTYLLIeHMSI, B qaCTHOCTM CnaCaHMIl Ha Bone M R T p Y n H b l X YCnORMIlX MeCTHOCTM, a TaKXe R OTHOUleHMM RpeMeHM PearMpOBaHMH a3pOnpOMHblX cnyx6 RFF.

n p 0 ~ 0 ~ ~ a ~ ~ M i i ~ ~ POCT 0 6 b e ~ a B03nYUIHOrO HRMHCe- HMSI, Bce B 60nbweii cTeneHM c ~ u ~ y n ~ p y w ~ ~ ~ i i p a 3 ~ ~ ~ ~ e M H @ P ~ C T ~ Y K T Y P ~ I a3POnOPTOR, 06ycno~Mn YCMneHMe TeHneHUMM K 06pa3oRa~~10 aRTOHOMHblX a3pOnOPTORblX opraHoR. TO nMeeT onpeneneHHble nocnencTRMx A ~ H

6 e ~ o n a c ~ o c r ~ nonemy M ~ O ~ T O M Y rocynapci -~a~ ~ e 0 6 ~ 0 - AMMO A O ~ C ~ A ~ T ~ C S I BBOLIa R ~ ~ G C T R M ~ COOTReTCTRYIOLL(er0 ~ ~ K O H O A ~ T ~ J I ~ C T R ~ M npaRMn 06ecneqe~~r r 6 e 3 o n a c ~ o c ~ ~ noneToR. B 3mfi c~rr3u p a 6 o ~ a MKAO R 06nac~u nMueH?M- POAaHMR M C ~ P T M @ M K ~ U M M a3POAPOMOI3, KOTOPaR R

HacTorrqee RpeMrr HaxoAurcrr Ha wane s a ~ e p w e ~ ~ r r , ~OnXHa 6b1Tb n O ~ e 3 ~ 0 ~ An5l rOCynapCTR R MX AeSITenb- HOCTM no 06ecneqe~um 6 e 3 o n a c ~ o c r ~ noneToA M

AbIROJlHeHMH) CROMX 06~3a~eJlb~TR R PaMKaX K O H G ~ H ~ U U 0

~ e ~ d y H a p 0 d H o ~ 2 p a ~ d a H C K 0 ~ a i 3 U a y U U .

Bce 6onee mMpoKoe npuMeHeHMe cospeMeHHbIx aRTOMaTM3MPORaHHblX CMCTeM H ~ ~ ~ I O ~ ~ H M I I 3a I I O ~ O A O ~ ~

npM'1MHofi npocb6 0 PaCCMOTPeHMM MKAO ponM 3TMX CMCTeM R npOUeCCe RblnOnHeHMX TaKMX H ~ ~ J I ~ ~ ~ H M G mrr aeMauMM. P r rno~ rocynapcm, R racrHocTM R E~poneBc-

fodosoli domad Coserna .- 2000

KOM perMoHe, ~ s y s a e ~ c ~ u c n o n b s o ~ a ~ u e MeTeopono- rN9ec~Ofi U H @ ~ P M ~ U M M R nOD.QePHCKY npMHMMaeMblX Mep no yRenweHm nponyc~aofi c n o c o 6 ~ o c ~ u mponopToA. B 3TOM KOHTeKCTe M3yqaeTCR RO3MOXHOCTb nPOrHO3M- PQRaHMR nWIbH0CTM AMnMMOCTM Ha B n n (RVR). B pRAe rOCyAapCTR RHOBb IlpORRJIReTCR UHTepeC K npOReAeHUKl ~ c c n e n o ~ a ~ ~ f i npo6neMbr nosbrweHm KaqecTRa M

CROeBpeMeHHOCTM npOrH03OR 06ne~eHeHMR M T Y P ~ Y ~ ~ H T -

HOCTM.

npOnOJl~a.JIa~b p a 6 o ~ a no COCTaRneHMW m06ZiJIbHblx CIPOTHO3OR O C O ~ ~ I X RRne~Nfi nOrOnb1 (SIGWX) C nOMOqbto 3BM R O RCeMMPHbIX UeHTpaX 30HWIbHbIX nPOTH030B (BIJ3Il). B pe3yJIbTaTe 3TOrO C nOMOLUbf0 MHTePaKTMBHblX KOMRbfOTePHbIX C T ~ H U N ~ ~ B 4 3 n 6b1nw nOA~OTOBJIeHb1 KaPTbl SIGWX RbICOKOrO YPORHR, 0 6 e c n e ~ ~ ~ a ~ ) q k i e rn06mb~blfi OXRaT. ~ Q ~ T M R 140 rOcyAapCTRaX YCTaHOB- JleHbl TepMMHaJIbl C OqeHb ~e60JlbLLlMM PaCKpblAOM aHTeHHbl AnR n0nyqeHMR AaHHblX M M H @ O P M ~ U M M C TpeX panMoReqaTenbHbrx CWTHMKOR MKAO. ~ T M PanMoReqa- TenbHble IlepeAaqM n03ROnRWT rOCynapCTBaM HeMeAJleHHO nOny.laTb m06aJIbHb1e AaHHbIe, RPOTH03bI BJJ3n, a TaKXe TaKym OnepaTmHym MeTeoponorurecKy M H @ O P M ; I U ~ ~

(OPMET), KaK METAR, TAF M SIGMET. BCJI~ACTRM~ RHeApeHMR ClTJ'THUKOROrO ReqaHMR M PaCCblnKM BU3n nPOTH030A SIGWX 6b1nu 3aKpbITbI 5 M 3 15 PerMOHUbHblX UeHTPOR 3 0 H U b H b I X llPOrHO3OB (PU3n), B COOTBeT- C T R Y F O ~ M X perMoHax OcyqecT~nRwTc~ nepexoAHble n n a m nos~anaofi nepenaw @ Y H K U M ~ OcTamnixcx P 4 3 n A ~ ~ ~ C T R Y H ) ~ M M Bu3FI.

B rocynapc-raax, Ha KoTopble ~ o s n o x e ~ a QTReTCTReHHOCTb 3a AeRTenbHOCTb KOHCYnbTaTMRHblX UeHTPOR H ~ ~ ~ W A ~ H M R 3a AynKaHMqeCKMM IleMOM (VAAC), npoAonxanacb p a 6 o ~ a no nOArOTORKe U RblnYCKY rpa@kNec~kix KOHCYnbTaTMBHbIX ~006~qeHMfi 0 BynKaHM- recKoM nenne A UenRx npenocTaRneHMR MX p a f i o ~ ~ b l ~ nucneTrepcKMM ueHTpaM M opraaaM MeTeoponorZiqecKoro H ~ ~ ~ W A ~ H U R .

Ilpononxanacb p a 6 o ~ a no coAepmeHcTRoAaHm C ~ ~ ~ T H M K O R O ~ ~ CMCTeMbl npeAynpeXAeHMR U 0 6 ~ a p y x e a u ~ KOCIIAC-CAPCAT. K msapm 2000 rona cyqecTBymqee cos~esnue C ~ T J ' T H M K ~ R c HMSKOG op6u~oi i BpaqeHm BoKpyr 3 e ~ n u (LEOSAR) 6b1JlO AOllOnHeHO VeMR I-eOCTaUM0- HaPHblMU CnYTHMKaMM (GEOSAR) (MWC OAMH peseps- Hblfi), YTO 6 y n e ~ 0 6 e ~ n e ~ M R a ~ b nOqTM M T H O B ~ H H ~ I ~ ~ CMrHWl TpeAorM IIpM O ~ H ~ P Y X ~ H M M pa6o~murefi YaCTOTbI 406 MTu

B MX none BMAMMOCTM. &x nonaoro ~ c n o n b s o ~ a ~ ~ ~ IIpeMMyqeCTB, 06e~r1e~MRaeMbl~ CpeACTAaMM npenynpex- AeHM GEOSAR, HeKOTOpble RblnyCKaeMble R HaCTORqee RpeMR PaAMOMaRKU, p a 6 o ~ a m u ~ e Ha qaCTOTe 406 MTu, MMeWT B C T P O ~ H H ~ I ~ ~ nPMeMHMK C I T Y T H M K O R O ~ ~ HaRMlXUMM MnM MH~ep@efic AJlR npMeMa AHeUrHMX HaRMraUMOHHblX AaHHblX M MOWT nepeAaBaTb AaHHble nO3MUMOHUpORaHMR R

a o p ~ a ~ e u ~ @ p o ~ o r o coo6qeHMrr, nepenaRaeMoro Ha .racToTe 406 MTu.

Co RpeMeHu Harana o n b ~ ~ ~ o f i sKcnnyaTaum R

c e ~ ~ r r 6 p e 1982 rona M ~ X A ~ H ~ ~ Q ~ H O ~ CMCTeM bl KOCnAC- CAPCAT c ee n o ~ o q b w 6b1no cnaceHo 6onee 1 1 000 renoselc, noTepnesmm 6 e n c ~ ~ ~ e R p e s y n b ~ a ~ e aBMauMoH- H ~ I X , MOPCKMX N C ~ X O ~ ~ T H ~ I X a~apuj i . C o r n a m e ~ ~ e o Mem- n y ~ a p o n ~ o f i nporpaMMe KOCnAC-CAPCAT Mexny Ka~anofi, @paHukiefi, ~ ~ I B U I M M C01030~ COB~TCKMX C ~ ~ M ~ J ~ M C T M ~ ~ C K H X Pecrry6nM~ M C O ~ ~ M H ~ H H ~ I M M ~ T ~ T ~ M M A M ~ P M K M 6b1no nOAnMCaHO R napkixe 1 MIonR 1988 rona N AcTynMno B c m y 30 aRrycTa 1988 rona. OHO npenycMaTpuAaeT ~ c n o n b s o ~ a ~ u e cucreMb1 BceMu rocy- AapCTRaMM Ha A O J J ~ O C ~ Q ~ H ~ ~ ~ H ~ A M C K P M M M H ~ U M O H H O ~

ocHoae. rocynapc~aa, He rranrrmqMecrr cropoHaMM C ~ ~ J I ~ I J ~ ~ H M R , MOFYT YqaCTRORaTb R CMCTeMe R KaqeCTRe nOnb30Ra~eJIefi H J I M nOCTaA~MKOR Ha3eMHOrO CeTMeHTa. reHepZiJIbHb1fi CeKpeTapb MKAO RBnReTca OnHMM M 3

n e n o 3 ~ ~ a p u e ~ Cornaweam.

s ~ e d p e ~ u m asmo~amu3uposa~~bzx cucmeM nozpa- HU'IHOZO KoHmpontl naccaxupos. T a ~ u e cucmeMbl no3son~m vacmo n e m a w q w naccaxupavt He crnoxmb 6 ovepedm K cm0iiKa~ W U Z ~ ~ ~ U O H H O < c n y x 6 ~ , o c o 6 e ~ ~ o s a3ponopmax c 6onbutw o6ae,vto~ n a c c a x u p c ~ o ~ o d s u x e ~ m s qacbl nuK. Pacmylym n e p e z p y x e ~ ~ o c m b s ~ o ~ m p o n z l p y e ~ o u 3 o ~ e npodon- x a n a o~mbzsamb ~ezarnus~oe s n m ~ u e Ha pa6omy cnyx6 so MHOZUX patio~ax Mupa.

rnasa I. Kpam~ue umozu 3a zod

C O ~ J I ~ C H ~ I I p e n B a p H T e J I b H b I M AaHHbIM 06 a A H a u H O H -

HbIX IlPOMCUleCTBWIX, COIIpOBOXAaBUIIMCR r M 6 e n b l O

EaCCilXkipOB, n p M Bb lnOnHeHMM Pe ryJ I I IpHbIX A03Q'UlHbIX

nepeBO3OK A 0 BCeM M M p e B 2000 rOQ' I I P O U 3 0 u u I O

18 aBMFiUAOHHbIX ~ P O M C U ~ ~ C T R M ~ ~ C B03Q'LLIHbIMM CYAaMM,

HMelomHMM C ~ ~ T U ~ $ U U ~ ~ ~ ~ B ~ H H Y H > MaKCUMaJIbHJTO R3JIeT-

~ y ~ o M a c c y c B b I m e 2250 K r . B p e 3 y n b ~ a ~ e TIM asapufi nom6no 755 n a c c a x u p o B , T o m a KaK A 1999 row B

21 aBMaUJlOHHOM nPOMCUleCTRMM noru6no 499 naCCaXMpOA

(~a6nma 11). C y r e T o M o 6 b e ~ a n e p e ~ o 3 o ~ n o K a 3 a T e n b

K o n w e c T s a q e n o a e s e c K m xepm H a 100 MJIH. naccaxupo- KWIOMeTPOB y A e n W K U C R C 0,02 A 1999 A 0 0,025. OJ(HaK0 KOJIHYeCTBO aBUauUOHHbIX R ~ ~ U C W ~ C T B U ~ ~ C Y e n o -

BeYeCKEiMM X e p T B a M M H a 100 MnH. CaMOneTO-KrnOMel ' pOB

CHUSWIOC~ c 0,09 B 1999 row no 0,07, a K o n m e c T A o

aBMaWOHHb1X I I ~ O U C W ~ C T R M ~ ~ C qeJ'IORe9eCKHMM X e P T B a M M

H a 100000 c a ~ o n e ~ o - n o c a n o ~ c o K p a T u n o c b c 0,10 A

1999 mny no 0,09 (puc. 8). n o ~ a 3 a ~ e n u 6 e 3 0 n a c H 0 c T k i n o n e T o B B s ~ a r u ~ e n b ~ o f i

M e p e 3aRMCIIT OT TMnOB R O S ~ L U H b l X CYAOB, BbII IOnWWLUkiX

p e r y m p H b r e n a c c a x u p c K u e n e p e B w K u . Hanpmep, B

2000 mny 3 a p e r u c ~ p n p o ~ a ~ o 6 npoucruec~~ai3 c ~yp6o- PeaKTMRHbIMM B03Q'IUHbIMM CYAaMM, H a AOSIH) KOTOPbIX

npmonmcrr rrpmepao 95% B c e r o o 6 a e ~ a perynxpmrx nepe~o30~ (A e n u H u U a x B b r n o n H e H m I x naccaxupo- KWIOM~TPOR), B p e 3 y n b ~ a ~ e K o T o p b r x noru6no 625 nacca- mupos; B TO xe B p e m saperucrpuposa~o 12 rrpouc- IIIecTBkifi C T ~ P ~ O B M H T O B ~ I M M M n O P U l H e B b l M B B03Q'UI-

HLBIMU CYnaMH, H a A O m O KOTOPbIX IIPUXOAHTCII

np~6nki3ki~enb~0 5% o 6 a e ~ a peryrurpmx nepesoso~, B

p e 3 y n b ~ a ~ e KOTOP~IX noru6no 130 n a c c a x u p o B . T a K H M

06pa30~, rrpOUCUleCTBWl C ceJIOBe.ieCKHMM X e p T B a M U rrpM

BblnOnHeHMM IIepeBO3OK T Y P ~ ~ P ~ ~ K T M B H ~ I M M CaMOJIeTaMM

6 m u mpa3no pexe, s e M rrpu B b I n o n H e H m n e p e ~ o s o ~ BMHTOBbIMM R03Q'UIHbIMM CYAaMM.

K Heper)'nflpHblM KOMMePqeCKHM I l O n e T a M OTHOCRTCR

KaK H e p e r y f l I I p H b l e p e G c b 1 P e r y n R p H b I X ~ B M ~ K ~ M R ~ H M ~ ~ , T a K

M BCe p e k b 1 , AbInOJ lH8eMbIe H e p e r y J I R p H b I M H KOMMeP-

'IeCKIlMM 3KCtIJlyaTaHTaMM. C Q ~ ~ C H ~ H M e I O q H M C R B

HKAO DaHHbIM 0 n O K a 3 a T e n R X ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ C H O C T U nOJIeTOB,

npu o c y q e c T s n e H u M H e p e r y n R p m x n a c c a x u p c K u x

nepeBO3OK B03Q'lUHblMII CYAaMM C M ~ K c ~ M U I ~ H O ~ ~ CepTU-

0.15 ( C 1988 roas smlo*enbl n a ~ ~ u e no CHT ]

I T

Kon-so noru6wux naccamupos na 100 Mnn. naccaxupo-wno~e~pos

npu perynfipnblx nepeso3Kax

Konuuenso npoucwecrsutl, conponomawqwxcfl m6enbw naccamupos,

na 100 Mnn. c a ~ o n e ~ o - ~ u n o ~ e r p o s npu perynRpnMx nepesos~ax

0 4 C 1993 r w s sunm*enbl nannus no CHT

Konuuec~so npoucwecrrsutl. COilpOBOXAaBwbtXCfi ru6enbm nCCBllclcpOB.

Ha 100 TblC. nOC8AOK 803WWHMX CYA08 npu perynnpnwx nepesos~ax

rodoooti dowad Coscma - 2000

@ M U ~ O R ~ H H O ~ ~ A ~ J I ~ T H o G M ~ C C O G 6onee 2250 Kr I3 1999 ki 2000 rOnaX npOM30uLnO n0 22 aRMaUMOHHbIX npOMC- UleCTAMR C qeJIOAeYeCKMMM XePTRaMM (R npeAbIAyL4eM r0Ay 6 M 3 HMX UMeJIM MeCTO C RO3nYUlHbIMM CyAaMU, BbrnonwrRumM r ~ c r o rpy3o~b1e nepeso3~u c naccaxttcl- PaMU Ha Gop~y. B 2000 r o w B 3 T W IIpOMCUleCTAHHX n o r ~ 6 291 naccaxup, B TO RpeMrr KaK R 1999 r o w noru6ru~x 6bmo 129.

B 2000 rOAy C B03AyUIHhIMM CyAaMli C B ~ J I ~ T H ~ G

~accoG tionee 9000 K r R aRMaKoMnamm, 3aHmmqmcrr RbInOJHeHMeM KaK PeVnRpHbIX, TaK U HepeVnXpHbIX n e p e ~ o 3 o ~ , B xone AbrnonHeHMfi Heperynrrpmlx noneToR IIpOU30IlIJIO 10 aRMauMOHHb1X ~ ~ O U C U ~ ~ C T R U ~ ~ C YeJlORe- recKmM xepTRaMM, R pe3ynb~a~e K O T O ~ ~ I X norutino 238 naccaxupoa.

llpoaonxanocb npoAeneHMe rrposepoK B paMKax y ~ s e p x n e ~ ~ o f i MKAO B rrmape 1999 rona Y ~ m e p - canbaoi3 nporpaMMbr no npoReneHm rrpoRepoK opra- HM3aWM KOHTpOnR 3a 0 6 e ~ n e Y e ~ M e ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ C H O C T M

nonemB (YIlIlIGIl). 6b1na pa3pa6o~a~a 6a3a naHHbIx U T O ~ O R npoAepoK M pa3nklq~i3 c uenbm c o n e G c ~ ~ m HKAO B RblRRneHMM M KOJlWeCTBeHHOM OnpeneneHUU 11po6ne~, CBR3aHHbIX C ~ ~ ~ o ~ I ~ c H o c T ~ H ) IlOJIeTOA. npOn0n~t;anacb nonroToRmenbHarr pa6o~a no pacrnupeHm 3 ~ o i i npor- PaMMbI Ha ApYrMe TeXHkIqeCKMe 06nac~kl.

* B 4espane aticnepmbl no 6e3onac~ocmu nonemos KOHyepHa "3p6ac ~HdaCmpu" U KO.MnaHUU " 6 0 ~ ~ 2 " npogenu ycneutiiyro npedsapumenb~y~, scmpelrJf c ITpe3ude~mo~ Cosema IMAO, Ha tiomopoti o 6 q x - davzrcb nymu panuuperrm cornpyd~u~ecmsa scex WleH06 M ~ X ~ , V H U ~ O ~ H O Z O U6UayUOHHOZO coo6yecmsa 6 dene peuterrm n p o 6 n e ~ 6 o6nacmu o 6 e c n e ~ e ~ m 6e3onac~ocmu nonemos 6 Hi seKe. l7pedcmasumenu @edepanb~ozo asuay u o ~ ~ o z o ynpameHm (@A J') Coe- ~ U H ~ H H M X U(Mam06 ~ ~ P U K U , 06aedllHeHH020 a6tta- yUOHH020 sedo~cmsa (OAB) cmpaH Esponbl u npedc- masumenu O p a ~ y uu, r e p ~ a ~ u z 4 , Z1Tcna~uu, Coedzr~e~- HOZO Koponescm~a u C o e d t r ~ e ~ ~ ~ x LLlmamos h e p u - KU 6 Coseme HAYO npuHmu ylracrnue s duc~yccurrx, Ha KomopMx oo'cyxdanucb peuteHuR o tq)m Hau- nyvutezo 06ecneue~w ~oopdu~ayuu n p o z p w OAK OAB u ITAYO s o6nacmu 6e30nac~ocmu nonemos.

* B Mae A3po~asuzayuo~~rn ~ o ~ u c c m ycneutHo nposena vemsepmyro ~ e o $ u y u r n b ~ ~ ~ ~ ) scmpeqy c npedcmasumemu ompacnu, Ha tiomopoti 6 ~ n a

pacmompetla Y~usepcmbtrm npozpaMMa nposepo~ opza~twayuu KoHmponx 3a o6ecnc~erlum Gcsonac- Hocmu nonemos IfKAO c oco6br~ stjwatrum ti

sonpoca~ ~oppe~mupyroly ux deticmsuti no umo<-aM nposepo~ u panuuperrm n p o z p a ~ ~ b r Ira o6nacmu 0 6 c n y x u s a ~ m 603dpH020 dt?tl~eH11fl 14 ~ 3 ~ 0 d p 0 ~ 0 6 , c yenbro o ~ a 3 a ~ m AHK noMoyu s onpedmetluu npuopumemos zno6anb~oti declmenbtiocmzr ZKAO no nosblutetiuro 6e30nac~ocmu nonemos. B pa6ome scmpe~u npurrmu yqacmue Ilpesuderlm Concma NKAO, ~e~omopbre npedcmasumenu s Coscmc, vnetibr A3po~asuzayuotlHoit ~ o ~ u c c u u u 33 npedcma~umc~vr! ompacntr u ~exdjltrapodttbrx opzawu3ayuti.

* B Mae Oedeprnb~oe asuayuot~~oe y n p a ~ ~ ~ c ~ u e (OA31) C o e d u ~ e i ~ ~ ~x LLZmamos A~eputiu nepedavo 11TKAO nepgyro lracmb u3 cepuu munosbrx ~o.~rnveh-mnn no nodzomos~e zocydapcmse~~blx uHcnehFtnopo(f no 6e3onac~ocmu nonemos 6 yenm otiasatlm po;.ocfapu- saloywcg 2oqdapcmsa~r IHAO coOcucmsurr R

06ecnelre~uu co6nrode~m ~ex&~rlapodrlbIx cmatldap- mos no 6e30nac~ocmu nonemos.

* K KOHY?, zoda I1TK.40 ocyulecmsuna nposcp~zr 6 13 I 143

185 Aozosapusaro y uxccl zocydapcms s coomsem- cmsuu co csoeii Y~usepcanb~o2.7 npozpmrwo2.7 npO6epOK OpZUHU3ayUU KOHmpOJlJl 3U O ~ ~ C ? I ~ Y E H U ~ M

6e3onac~ocmu nonemos. gab sawrrouaemcx 6

nposede~uu nposepoK so scex zocydapcmsax do 33-2.7 ceccuu Acca~Gneu, Komoprn cocmoumcr! 8 ce~mr!6pe 2001 zoda, u s npedcmasne~uu sceo6am,v~)u{ezo dowiada o pe3ynbmamax nposepoti.

B n o x e ~ u e 3HaqUTenbHbIX JIK)nCKLM U @ U H ~ H C O R ~ ~ X

pecypcoB, no3~onmmee ocyruecTsuTb 6e3onac~oe u ~ @ @ ~ T M B H O ~ BCTj'IUIeHUe ~ e ~ ~ > ' ~ a p 0 ~ ~ 0 f i rpa>rcnaHcKofi a suawu B 2000 ron, o6ecnesmo norryseaue uenoro prrna CyQeCTBeHHbIX M AOJlrOCP09HbIX nOnOnHMTeJIbHb1X BblrOn. A B U ~ ~ ~ H H ~ I ~ CliCTeMbl OPraHOR YIIpaBneHMR BO3Q'UlHXIM

nmxeHueM, a ~ u a ~ o ~ n a ~ u i i H mponopToR BO BceM Mrrpe 6 b ~ M TLUaTenbHo U3)nIeHbI U npORepeHb1, a IIpU

H ~ ~ ~ X O A H M O C T M 06Ho~ne~b l W I M 3aMeHeHbI CORPeMeHHb'hl O ~ O ~ Y A ~ B ~ H M ~ M , 9 T O 3HarHTenbHO nORbIC~0 @YHKUMO-

HaJIbHyKl rOTOBHOCTb CUCTeM. C O ~ ~ C ~ R ~ H M ~ PerMOHaJIb- H b l X IVIaHQB Ha c ~ r p a f i HeIlpeDWeHHbIX ~ ~ C T O X T ~ ~ ~ C T B

Rnepebre o6ecne~uno cosna~ue nop.nuHHo ~ - J I O ~ ~ J I ~ H O ~ O

uenbHoro maHa TaKm ~ ~ G c T R M ~ ~ , ~ o ~ o p b ~ i i 0h'axe-r

rnasa 1. Kaam~ue umozu 3a 2od

HeoueHmym noMoqb R npumTuu onepaTmmIx u s @ @ e m ~ s m ~ x Mep no pewearn npyrlix peruoHanbmrx

mu mo6mb~b1x rrpo6ne~ B 6 y n y w e ~ . B xone naeaoro a ~ a r r ~ 3 a 6bmM nopa6o~am1 T a K x e n e i i c ~ ~ p n r l i e nnamr Ha

~JljTafi HerIpeflR~eHHbIX O ~ C T O R T ~ J I ~ C T B IIOCTaBmMKOR

X3pOHaBMra4HOHHOrO o ~ c J I ~ x M B ~ H M , ~ B M ~ K O M ~ ~ H H ~ ~ M

X3POllOPTOR. Tenepb CyIIJeCTByeT nOnHb1fi B~eMHpHb1fi

nepeYeHb aBMauMOHHa1X CpenCTB M C M C T e M BO3JlJ'IUHOrO

Ju3meHurr.

M e ~ ~ H a p 0 ~ ~ 0 e aBMaUIIOHHOe c o o 6 m e c ~ ~ o M

A o m ~ a p m a m q ~ e c x rocynapc-ma Rce Gonbur e R H m a H m

ynemli BorrpocaM senoaesecKoro $ a ~ ~ o p a , C A S I ~ ~ H ~ I M c rrpo6ne~ofi RbIKaTbIBaHM H a Bnn, B CBII3U C qeM KPYnHOe MexnyHaponHoe MeponpIiRTMe 6b1no rrpoaeneao B

B ~ I I I u H ~ T ~ H ~ , OKpyr K O J I ~ M ~ W I . C 16 no 18 asrycTa B Puo-ne-Xa~eiipo, E p a x - i n ~ ,

COCTQHJICII nepRb1fi C O R M ~ C T H ~ I ~ ~ perMOHaJIbHb1fi C e M U H a p

IIKAOMATA no ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ C H O C T U none-ros M senose- ' IeCKOMY @ ~ K T O P Y . H a H e M rrpMCyTCTBOBaJIM IIpenCTa-

BHTenIl fl0rORap~aKIIIllix~II TOCYnaPCTB M3 PerAOHOB

CAR u S A M , a T a m e npenc-rasu-renu oqacnu, ueHTpos I I O A ~ T Q B K M M B ~ I C U I M X yse6m1x 3 a a e n e ~ ~ f i . B UeHTpe

BHFiMaHUII C e M M H a p a HaXOnWlMCb BOIIpOCbI CBII3M, 06~eHa

MH@OpMauliefi II YCTpaHeHM ~ I I I M ~ ~ K B K O H K P e T H O M

KOHTeKCTe A ~ J I O R O W KYJIbTYPbI C T p a H UeH~pliJIbHOfi M

~ ~ T M H C K Q ~ ~ A M ~ P M K M .

C 25 no 29 C ~ H T H ~ P I I B M a ~ p w e , M c ~ ~ H M , 6b1nu

IIjIOBeneHhI B O C ~ M ~ S I BC~MMPHM K O H @ ~ P ~ H U H X n0

T P E ~ ~ H ~ P U CUMn03EiyM no IIOArOTOBKe aBUa~UOHHOr0

nepcoama. *a KoH@epeHuM 6b1na q y n ~ e i i w m C O B e m a H H e M MKAO, nOCRRLIp2HHaIM UCKJIIoYUTe.ilbH0

BOIIjIOCaM pa3BMTUII JIEOACKKX PeCypCOB U IIOArOTOBKM

nepcoama. B ee pa6o~e PacTBosaJIM 320 npenc~asu~enefi U3 57 rOCynapCTB M 1 1 MeXAyHapOAHbIX OpraHM3auMfi.

K Q H @ ~ ~ ~ H W npenqlimna marl?, HarrpasneHmre H a

C Q ~ ~ # C T B U ~ M e X A y H a p O A H O M y COTpyAHHYeCTBy MeXHy

BCeMM Y ~ ~ H ~ I M U U e H T p a M M r p a ~ c ~ a ~ c ~ ~ f i aBMaUUM M

* K^ KOHyY 2000 20da K o H B ~ H ~ H X AJIX Y H M @ U K ~ U U M

HeKOTOPbIX lTpaRtUl, KaCaWLl(UXCSI MeXnyHapOAHblX

B O S A ~ I U ~ I X n e p e ~ o 3 o ~ , Komopm 6wna cosepute~a s Mo~peane 28 ~m 1999 zoda, 6bma nodnuca~a 66 zoqdapcmsmu u I pezuo~anb~oti opza~u3ayueti ~ K O H O M U Y ~ C K O ~ ~ UHMeZpaYUU (Esponei(c~0e coo6yec- mso) u pamu$uyuposa~a 7 zoqdapcmsmtc. Jnx scmynne~tm 6 cwry KoHseHyuu mpe6yemcx ee pamu#u~aytm 30 zocydapcmsmu.

* ~0C~emO20KUK6 1 9 8 9 ~ 0 d y ~ a ~ a n # y ~ ~ y ~ o ~ ~ p ~ a m b MeXaHuzhl asuayuo~~oi i 6e30nac~ocmu, npoCb6bl 06 o ~ a 3 a ~ u u noMoyu nocmynwru om 139 zoqdapcms, u K O M ~ H ~ U ~ O ~ K U no ??leXH~lrecKoi( OyeHKe 6bmu 6blnOJZHeHbl 6 111 20qdapcm6, U 6 3520cydapCm6 G w u 6MnOflHeHbl K O M ~ H ~ U ~ O ~ K U no OyeHKe nOCJle- dyroyeic dexmenb~ocmu, ti, KpoMe mozo, 6brno Op2UHlL306UHO 183 MepOnptL4mW4, C 6 R 3 U H H M X C

06yve~ue,v nepcoHana, s Komopbzx npuHmu yvacrnue 3804 cnywameneic. B 2000 zody 3ma dexmenb~ocmb #uriaricuposanacb 3a crem do6posonb~wx s s~ocos 2 zocydapcms-do~opos, cocmasusutux s o6zy eit cnox- Hocmu 209 000 dom., u, ~po-ve mozo, 3 zocydapcmsa- d o ~ o p a #u~a~cuposanu 4 donx~ocmu.

B COOTBeTCTBkiU C P e m e H H e M , IIPHHXTblM B aTlpeJle

1999 rona, K o r n a C O B ~ T E~ponei ic~oro coma ~ ~ U H X J I

rrpaswro C o s e ~ a (EC) Nc 92511999 o perucrparrMu u 3KCILJIJ'aTauUki B PaMKaX C O O ~ U ~ C T B ~ HeKOTOPbIX rpaX- BaHCKIIx nO3ByKOBbIX PeaKTHBHbIX CaMOJleTOB, KOTOPbIe

6 b m a MOnepHki3l lpOBaHbI M nOBTOPH0 C ~ P T U @ M U H P O B ~ H ~ ~ B

K a s e c T s e c a M o n e T o B , o-mesarowux c T a y q a p r a M no IXaBbI 3 n p k l J I 0 X e ~ H . X 16, 3 T 0 lTpaBwlO C T m O npHMeHRTbCH

c 4 MU 2000 rona. 14 M a p T a C o e n k i ~ e ~ m r e U I T ~ T ~ I A M ~ ~ U K H , ~ ~ ~ ~ C T B Y R B COOTBeTCTBUU CO c ~ a ~ b e f i 8 4

K O H ~ ~ H ~ U U 0 Me~dyHLlp0dH06 ~ . ~ U X ~ U H C K O ~ ~ U 6 U U ~ U U ki

l l p a ~ m a ~ k i no p a 3 p e m e H m pa3~ornac~ii, n p e n c r a B m H

3 a r r B J I e ~ H e ki M e M O p a H n y M c I I P O C L ~ O ~ ~ K C O B ~ T ~ HKAO ~ U H I I T L pememe o T H o c m e n b H o cnopa c 15 eeponeiic- KElMH TOCYnaPCTBaMH, CBR3aHHOrO C BBeneHMeM

YII0MRH)'TOrO n p a B W I a . B KOHue r O n a 3TOT BOnpOC 6 b m

BbrHeceH H a p a c c M o T p e H u e Cosera. llocne n p a m T m B ne~a6pe 1997 rona KHOTCKO~O

IIpOTOKOna K P ~ M O Y H O G KOHBeHuHB O p r a ~ H 3 a u H U

06aena~e~m1x Hami5 06 H ~ M ~ H ~ H H M K n m a T a

n p o n o n x a n l l c b neperonopbr, C B R ~ ~ H H ~ T ~ c pa3pa6o~~oi5 npasm, pe ryn~py~oum @ ~ H K ~ I I O H ~ ~ ~ O B ~ H M ~ H O B ~ I X M e x a -

HWMOB, IIPeHyCMOTpeHHbIX B 3TOM ~ P O T O K O J ~ ~ . K 3 T W

MeXaHU3MaM OTHOCHTCR T a K X e O ~ M ~ H KBOTaMM Ha 3MUC-

c m , YTO M o x e T H ~ ~ T B r r p m e H e H a e B aBnaukiM.

Jr K o M u ~ ~ ~ NKAO no saqume o~pyxawqe i r cpedb~ om 603deircm6~ asuayuu (CAEP) sageputun c60w pa6o- my no 6OnpOCaM ~ 6 l l ~ ~ U O H H O Z O U(yyWU U 3MUCCUU

dr3uzammeii 6 npeddgepuu c6oezo cnedywqezo C06el+lHWl (CAEP/j), HaMeVeHHOZO Ha RH6ilPb

2001 zoda.

Jr Ymo Kacaemca ucyMa, CAEP npodonxan ydenamb suco~uir npuopumem pmpa6om~e ~060zo cma~dapma no u t y ~ y , 6onee x e c m ~ o z o , ~ e u Cma~dapmb~ zna6b1 3 moMa I l 7 p u n o x e ~ m 16, a maKxe wyveiiuw 6

MUpO6OM ~ a n u m a 6 e 6OnpOCU 06 3KCWlyUmUyUOHHblX 02paHUVeHWZ.X 6 OmHOlUeHUU "603dyu~~bl~ 7d06 ZrlU6M 3 ".

Jr Ymo Kacaemcx ~ ~ U C C U U d6uzamenezi, s coomeem- cmsuu c nopyveHueM Accautrneu (1998) CAEP ydenm oco6oe 6HUMaHUe pmpa6om~e 6UpUUHm06 no.vumuKu no OZpaHUVeHUlO W l U CHUXeHUH) 3MUCCUU nUPHUK06blX zmo6, npom60dmb1x z p a x d a ~ c ~ o i i a6ua y ueir. B c w u c 3 m m K o ~ u m e m npuHman 60 miuMaHue Cnewanbmti noman no asuauaa M rJI06a.11b~ofi

a ~ ~ o c a e p e , n o d z o m o ~ n e ~ ~ b ~ ~ i Mexnpa6umenbcm6eii- HOG zpynnoti s~cnepmog no meHeHuw KnuMarna, a

rnaea 1. Kparn~ue urnozu 3a ?od 15 --

rnaKxe rnpe6osa~m Kuornc~ozo npornolcona. B sodcrnso no npedornspazyenulo C ~ R ~ U H H O ~ O c P U C K ~ . ~

npoyecce srnoi pa6ornbz Ko~urnern orncnexusm ynornpe6ne~m ncuxoa~rnus~bzx sezyecrns na pa6orux nosbze rnexnurecKue d o c r n u x e t i ~ ~ ~ u ujrylran sonpoc o Mecrnau 6 U6UUyUU (DOC 9654). dmbneliutei~ pacutupenuu nonoxenuli npunoxe- HWE I6 c yenbw K O H K P ~ ~ H O ~ O peuteHm sonpoco6 3MUCCUU. KOlllOpble 6bZ3bl6Ulo111 0 3 ~ 6 0 ~ e ~ t i 0 ~ l l l b 60

s c m Mupe; a rnaKxe s a ~ u ~ a n c x pa3pu6orn~oir

muK31c'e nposoduV/ca utia7uu nomc~tiyua7b~oii ponu mUKtLY OpUC'HmUpO6UHHblX HU PbIHOK 6 U P U U H M 0 6 , K U K * : * : ? 2 : y 2 suuuanue C B R ~ ~ U H H ~ Z . Y c ).wzi~cueti ctjopos ( ~ ~ 7 0 2 0 s u7u TEXHHYECKOLE , , ' f , z '2 : IIOU~!IUH}, otj-wc~i K60111UlfU HU 3MZiL'L.Ulo U YUK'IK)'IC?tlUe ~ O ~ P O ~ O ' I ~ H ~ Z X ~0?J l~2 i lC '111 i l i . C t/e.'lbK) n0d<'0)7706~~ no COTPYfiHMqECTB6~~. i

srnoMy Bonpocy dorcnudu d.v~ npedcrnu~.~lc~tiu~

0 6 a e ~ nporpauubr TexHHtlecKoro co-rpjnHwecrBa

MKAO OueHMB&lCR Ha 2000 ron B 88,2 M.YH. nO.l.'l., M3

, @ OTPAHW9EHWL UYPEHMSI KOTOpblX 6b1.vo OCBOeHO 56.9 M.'IH, nOn.1. ( M n M 65%).

B TelieHMe rona Y n p a ~ . i e ~ n e TexHMLlecKoro COTpyflHMl4eCTBa (YTC) OCyUleCTB.'IRJO 127 npOeKTOB B

77 Pa3BMBalOLllMXCR CTpaHaX M, KpOMe TOrO. ~ ~ I J I O

n o n ~ b l n 3allpeT Ha KypeHUe ~ ~ ~ C T B Y ~ T H a BCeX

naccamMpcKMx peiicax B A ~ c ~ p a n ~ k i , Ho~oi i 3 e n a ~ n u ~ , C e ~ e p ~ o f i E ~ p o n e M Ceeep~oh A ~ e p k i ~ e , a Ha nonaB- m u l e M 60nbIIIki~c~Be P ~ ~ C O B B A ~ M H , E ~ p o n e M Ha

E n u x ~ e ~ BocToKe KypeHue raKxe sanpeue~o . nponon- HtaeTcrr pa6o~a no BblnonHeaMIo pesonrouuu A29- 15 Acca~6neu " O r p a ~ ~ q e ~ ~ e KypeHwI H a MeXnyHapOnHbrX

naccaxlfpcrtux peiicax".

YTBepXneHO O C y ~ e C T B n e H U e 12 HOBbIX M nepeCMOTpeHHbIX

K ~ ~ ~ ~ H O M ~ C U T ~ ~ H ~ I X npOeKTOB. &IH OCyIUeCTBJleHkiH

npOeKTOB Ha MeCTaX YTC IIOnb3OBanOCb YCnyraMM 361 3KcnepTa U3 43 CTpaH. B o6weii CnOXHOCTM 661~10

BbrneneHo 565 c rune~nuh , a pacxonbr H a saKynKy O ~ O ~ ~ ~ O B ~ H U X AJIR OCyuIeCTBJIeHMR IlpOeKTOB Ha MeCTaX

COCTaBUJIU 18,6 MnH. nOnJl.

Cnenye~ O T M ~ T M T ~ , TO 3a Bce BpeMR nocne c o 3 n a ~ ~ ~

Y n p a ~ n e ~ ~ ~ TexHwqecuoro c o ~ y n ~ m e c r a a B 195 1 rony . . 2000 ron CTan rOnOM peKOpAH0 BbICOKUX 06lbeM0B

$ ~ M H ~ H C U ~ O B ~ H U R . TOT @KT, qTO 3T0 @ U H ~ H C M P O B ~ H U ~

npaKTI.ireCKH IIOnHOCTbro 6bmo 06ecneqe~o rOCynap- cTBaMM, O A H O ~ H ~ ~ H O nonrsepxnaeT m ynosnerBopeHue rexHwecKnMn ycny r am, npenocrasnrreMbIMw MKAO qepes Ynpaaneaue rexauqecKoro corpynauqecrea mrr BbfllonHe~& BO BCeMMPHOM M ~ C U I T ~ ~ ~ C T ~ H H ~ P T O B M

B COTpynHlWeCTBe C qaCTHblM CeKTOpOM M B C ~ M U ~ H O ~ ~ P ~ K o M ~ H ~ J ' ~ M o ~ ~ npaKTMKM MKAO (SARPS), O C O ~ ~ H H O B

opra~u3auueh ~ n p a ~ o o x p a ~ e ~ ~ ~ MKAO 0 6 a o ~ ~ n a P y ~ o - o6nac~u 06ecneqe~~r r 6 e 3 0 n a c ~ o c ~ u noneroB.

16 rod0606 domud Cosemu - 2000

$r B Mapme Cosem NKA 0 HmHavw 2 - ~ a Pe~amo Knayduo Kocmy L'epeirpy (Epa3unm) reriepavb~br~ ceKpemupm NKAO Ha smopoii c p o ~ , ~ a v u ~ m c I aszycma 2000 zoda. nepsbzc c p o ~ z - ~ a Kocmbz L'epezipbr Hayancx 1 aszycma 1997 zoda.

Ir B Mapme L 'od~o~umem K)puduvec~ozo KoMumema NKA 0 no sonpocy "Me3tCdyH~podHbl e mylyecmse~~bze npasa Ha n o d s u x ~ o e 06opydosanue (usuayuo~~oe 06opydosa~ue)" nocne mpembeii coazlecm~oir ceccuu c K o ~ u m e m o ~ npa6umenbcmse~~iax s~cnepmog M ~ M ~ ~ H U ~ O ~ H O ? O uHcmumyma no y ~ u @ u ~ a y u u vacmHozo npasa (tOHNAPYA) sasepurw paccMompeHue me~cmos npoeKma K O H ~ ~ H ~ U U u npoeKma L'pomo~ona. 3mu meKcmbr 6bznu paccMompeHw 31-i( ceccueir ~ U ~ U Y ~ C K O ? O

KoMumema NKAO u npedcmasne~br Cogem-v c pe~o~eridayueir omHocumenbno ux npuHxmm u nodnuca~m HU dunno~arnuvec~oti ~ o ~ @ e p e ~ y u u s 2001 20dy. Ha csoeir 1614 ceccuu Cosem npuum

epeHyuu s 2001 zody s K , x ~ o i r A@pu~e nod

* B u l o ~ e Cosem n p u ~ m n o n n a ~ a deircmsuzi NKAO, ompaxalozyuii 6 nepsyw

oomsemcm6uu c

om 27 U W H X 1989 70

cmasuteir npemiiuyeir

$r B ~ o x 6 p e Cosem npucydwi - sbrcutylo ria?padjl 6 o6nacxlu ~ e x d y ~ a p o d ~ o c ?paxda a6uayuo~~oir a ~ a d e ~ u u (SAA) s n p u s ~ a ~ u e ee sbzdalozye?~ myosozo yerimpa nodzomos~u ~adpos s o6nacmu Me~dyH~p0dH06 ? ~ U X ~ ~ H C K O ~ U6UayUU.

$r Aesu3 Me~dyri~podHoZ0 ~ H I I z p a x d a ~ c ~ o i r asuayuu, o m e v a m o z o exezodno 13 zodoszyu~y c03da~m NKAO 7 de~a6px 1944 zoda, znacun: " B b l n o n ~ e ~ ~ e SARPS - mlov K 6e3onac~ocmu u s@@e~mus~ocmu asuay uul'.

* 7 de~a6px 2000 zoda - 6 M e ~ d y H a p ~ d l i b l ~ d e ~ b ~ P U Z Y C ~ ~ ~ ~ C K O ~ ~ U6UayUU - U ~ M U H U C ~ ~ U ~ + U U

z p a x d a ~ c ~ o i t asuayuu Kumm u Bbem~awa nodm6epdunu docmuz~ymoe ~ e x d y HUMU 6 c e ~ m x 6pe 200070da s pezuoHanbHoM 6wpo NKAO s E ~ H Z K O K ~ coznauteHue omHocumenbHo npmeiieiim Ha s ~ c n e p m e ~ m a n b ~ o i i o c ~ o s e "na~ema': smlovalozyezo nepecMompeHHyro cmpyKmypy ~aputpymos u opza~u3ayulo 603dyuc~ozo npocmpa~cmsa s pairo~e Klx~o-Kumaitc~ozo MOPR, s meYeHue mpexnemuezo nepuoda. 06e adnnu~ucmpayuu s ~ o s b nodmsepdunu csou 06xsamenbcmsa, ~ a n p a s n e ~ ~ b z e Ha ycKopeHue u ynpoyenue 6bznon~e~tuz y x e npo6odmbrx nodzomosumenb~bzx pa6om c yefiblo npucmynumb K s~cnnyamayuo~~oi i peanusayuu coznaweHm, riavurim c y c m a ~ o s n e ~ ~ o i r dambr 1~0116px 2001 zoda. Py~osodcmso npozpwoir peanusayuu 6ydem ocyyecmmxmbcx yeneao6 zpynnoir nod 3zadoir NKAO, npu smom 6ydem o~a3~sambcx noniim n o d d e p x ~ a co cmopoHbz Kumm, Bbem~awa u dpyzux sau~mepecosa~~bzx cmopoH.

* 8 d e ~ a 6 p x C06em npunm ~ O ~ H T H K Y UKAO B OTHOIlleHkiU X3pOIlOpTOBbIX C ~ O P O B U C ~ O P O B 321

a 3 p o H a B M r a u M o H H o e 0 6 c n y m n ~ a ~ n e . 3ma no;rumu~a, ony6nu~o6annw s d o q ~ e n m e Doc 9082/6, codepxum pe~omendayuu u B H S O ~ M Cosema, c d m a n n ~ e ria ocnose davbnetiwezo u3yverim NKAO 6OnpOCU 0 c60pa.x 6 y6R3Ke C 3KOHOMUYeCKUM nOJlOXeHUeiU U3POflOpm06 U ~3POHa6UZ~~UOHHO10 06cnyxusarim, npedocmasn~~mozo ~ e x d y f t a p d n o l i zpuncdanc~ozi asuayuu. Ona pmpa6omaria 6

noMoyb dozosapusaioyu~cx zocydapcmsau u npunmaem so s ~ m a n u e p e ~ o ~ e n d a y u u s smoii o6nacmu, pa3pa6oman~bze Kon@epenyueti no ~ K O H O M U K ~ a3ponopmoe u a ~ p o ~ a s u z a y u o ~ ~ o ~ o 06cnyxusanzm (ANSConf 2000), npoxodusweti 6 Monpeane 19-28 uiorrx 2000 zoda.

* B coomsemcmsuu c pe3onioyueti A32-1 Accau6neu "I7osbzwenue s ~ @ e ~ m u s n o c m u NKAO" docmuznym snarumenbnblti npozpecc 6 ynopxbove~uu cemeti csxsu co 185~o~06apusaioymucrz zoqdapcmsmu Upzanusayuu, 6;lazodapx KomopoMy 6 ~ 7 a codana cemb NKAU, nped~mnave~?rw d-vx e c m u p n o ~ ? ~ u onepamusnozo npedcmasnenw urr@op~aquu vepe3 Mnmeprrem. Pezuo~anbnbze 6mpo Opzanwayuu 6bmu coedu~enbz co h%na6-~6aprnupoli NKAO c noMoutbio 3ne~mpoiirrb1x cpedcms ~ 6 ~ 3 1 4 , 6 pesynbmame vezo 6wna cosdana 1no6avbrras cemb ~ 6 x 3 ~ dnx 06ecnevenm docmyna K U H ( ~ O P M U ~ U U .