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Borealis restructures European activities Borealis, a leading manufacturer of polyolefins worldwide, plans to restructure its European activities. The company aims to reduce the time required to launch new products. Borealis will reduce technical research within the group by around one-quarter. Borealis GmbH in Linz will remain the Polymer Design Centre with main focus on polypropylene (PP) and will start activities in the polyethylene (PE) segment. The business units Film & Fibre and Engineering Applications, including application technology laboratories, will remain in Linz (Austria). Kunststoffe, Feb 2003, 93 (2), 7 (in German) Clariant offers better metallocene waxes Clariant is selling a new range of waxes which give improved dispersion of organic and inorganic pigments and carbon black in polymers. The new waxes are made using a new metallocene process which has been developed by Clariant, and can have their properties adjusted to suit each customer. Use of the new wax lowers the amounts of carbon black needed for dispersion in polyethylene and polypropylene for good conductivity and appearance. Double Liaison, Apr 2003, 1 (531), 66 Codexis extends collaboration with Rio Tinto Maxygen’s Codexis subsidiary has extended its collaboration with Rio Tinto to develop a bioprocess for carbon dioxide sequestration. Codexis has developed an enzymatic system that improves the rate of CO 2 fixation. Rio Tinto will provide full R&D funding for the programme as well as potential royalty payments. Codexis will retain all commercialization rights to the technology outside energy production. Chemical Week, 5 Mar 2003, 165 (9), 7 CRI Catalyst Company profiled CRI Catalyst Company is profiled. The major products and services supplied by the company to the chemical and petrochemical worldwide are discussed. These include ethylene oxide catalysts, styrene catalysts, hydrogenation catalysts, and environmental catalysts & systems. Chemical Week, 26 Mar 2003, 165 (12), 28 Davy and Samsung to cooperate on EO-to-PDO Davy Process Technology and Samsung are to cooperate on developing a cobalt-based catalytic process for making 1,3-propanediol from ethylene oxide. Samsung has a patented process for the hydro- esterification of ethylene oxide to a hydroxyester, and Davy has technology for purifying propanediol to the level required for making polytrimethylene terephthalate. The location of a demonstration plant is likely to be in Asia. Chemical Week, 2 Apr 2003, 165 (13), 16 DIC & Kyushu Univ forge comprehensive R&D alliance On 19 Mar 2003, Dainippon Ink & Chemical announced the formation of a comprehensive joint research agreement with Kyushu University. Brief details are given. Research areas include nano organic materials and catalysts for polymerisation. Japan Chemical Week, 27 Mar 2002, 44 (2214), 1-2 Diversa making recombinant protein using Asahi Glass technology Diversa, US, has started commercial production of feedstuff protein using Asahi Glass’s ASPEX genetic engineering process. This is the first practical application of the technology which uses Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Diversa recently obtained US FDA permission to produce the enzyme phytase, using the technology. Phytase increases the absorption of organic phosphorus in feedstuffs, resulting in the release of less phosphorous compounds into the environment. Asahi Glass plans to become Japan’s biggest contract supplier of proteins and forecasts that the market for consignment protein production will grow to Yen 200 bn by 2005. Japan Chemical Week, 20 Mar 2003, 44 (2213), 5 Genencor, Eastman to license ascorbic acid bioprocess to ADM Genencor and Eastman Chemical are in talks to license a biotech process for ascorbic acid to Archer Daniels Midland (ADM). The two companies jointly developed the biocatalytic process to make 2-ketogluconic acid, an ascorbic acid intermediate, from glucose. Talks are expected to be concluded by the end of 2003. Chemical Week, 5 Mar 2003, 165 (9), 7 Millennium Cell is bellwether company for hydrogen economy Millennium Cell Inc is currently developing systems for the early adopter markets of consumer electronics and standby power, including a disposable fuel cartridge for personal laptop computers, a model of which Dr Stephen S Tang, Millennium Cell President and CEO unveiled at the Strategic Research Institute’s annual fuel cell investors conference in Cherry Hill, NJ. The CEO stated that Millennium Cell is a bellwether company: all PEM and alkaline fuel cells require pure hydrogen stored safely and conveniently so licenses to this technology will precede fuel cell product launches. Tang outlined the consumer electronic market showing a viable, robust market for the Millennium Cell Hydrogen on Demand fuel system. He showed the model for the disposable fuel cartridge for the portable computer industry, the details of which are briefed in the article. In addition, he highlighted the company’s accomplishments in transportation with uses of Hydrogen on Demand in DaimlerChrysler and PSA Peugeot Citroen prototypes. He detailed the benefits of Millennium Cell’s Portable Hydrogen Generator, which features a 2-hour runtime at load of 1 kW on fuel cell in a compact ‘one-button operation’ with a disposable borate container. Press release from: Millennium Cell, One Industrial Way West, Eatontown, NJ 07724, USA. Tel: +1 732 542 4000. Fax: +1 732 542 4010. Website: http://www.millenniumcell.com (28 Mar 2003) Millennium Cell receives patent on system for hydrogen generation Millennium Cell Inc has been awarded MAY 2003 3 FOCUS ON CATALYSTS

Diversa making recombinant protein using Asahi Glass technology

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Borealis restructures Europeanactivities

Borealis, a leading manufacturer ofpolyolefins worldwide, plans torestructure its European activities.The company aims to reduce the timerequired to launch new products.Borealis will reduce technicalresearch within the group by aroundone-quarter. Borealis GmbH in Linzwill remain the Polymer DesignCentre with main focus onpolypropylene (PP) and will startactivities in the polyethylene (PE)segment. The business units Film &Fibre and Engineering Applications,including application technologylaboratories, will remain in Linz(Austria).

Kunststoffe, Feb 2003, 93 (2), 7 (in German)

Clariant offers better metallocenewaxes

Clariant is selling a new range ofwaxes which give improveddispersion of organic and inorganicpigments and carbon black inpolymers. The new waxes are madeusing a new metallocene processwhich has been developed byClariant, and can have their propertiesadjusted to suit each customer. Use ofthe new wax lowers the amounts ofcarbon black needed for dispersion inpolyethylene and polypropylene forgood conductivity and appearance.

Double Liaison, Apr 2003, 1 (531), 66

Codexis extends collaboration with RioTinto

Maxygen’s Codexis subsidiary hasextended its collaboration with RioTinto to develop a bioprocess forcarbon dioxide sequestration. Codexishas developed an enzymatic systemthat improves the rate of CO2 fixation.Rio Tinto will provide full R&D fundingfor the programme as well as potentialroyalty payments. Codexis will retainall commercialization rights to thetechnology outside energy production.

Chemical Week, 5 Mar 2003, 165 (9), 7

CRI Catalyst Company profiled

CRI Catalyst Company is profiled.The major products and servicessupplied by the company to the

chemical and petrochemical worldwideare discussed. These includeethylene oxide catalysts, styrenecatalysts, hydrogenation catalysts,and environmental catalysts & systems.

Chemical Week, 26 Mar 2003, 165 (12), 28

Davy and Samsung to cooperate on EO-to-PDO

Davy Process Technology andSamsung are to cooperate ondeveloping a cobalt-based catalyticprocess for making 1,3-propanediolfrom ethylene oxide. Samsung has apatented process for the hydro-esterification of ethylene oxide to ahydroxyester, and Davy hastechnology for purifying propanediol tothe level required for makingpolytrimethylene terephthalate. Thelocation of a demonstration plant islikely to be in Asia.

Chemical Week, 2 Apr 2003, 165 (13), 16

DIC & Kyushu Univ forgecomprehensive R&D alliance

On 19 Mar 2003, Dainippon Ink &Chemical announced the formation ofa comprehensive joint researchagreement with Kyushu University.Brief details are given. Researchareas include nano organic materialsand catalysts for polymerisation.

Japan Chemical Week, 27 Mar 2002, 44 (2214), 1-2

Diversa making recombinant proteinusing Asahi Glass technology

Diversa, US, has started commercialproduction of feedstuff protein usingAsahi Glass’s ASPEX geneticengineering process. This is the firstpractical application of the technologywhich uses Schizosaccharomycespombe. Diversa recently obtained USFDA permission to produce theenzyme phytase, using the technology.Phytase increases the absorption oforganic phosphorus in feedstuffs,resulting in the release of lessphosphorous compounds into theenvironment. Asahi Glass plans tobecome Japan’s biggest contractsupplier of proteins and forecasts thatthe market for consignment proteinproduction will grow to Yen 200 bn by2005.

Japan Chemical Week, 20 Mar 2003, 44 (2213), 5

Genencor, Eastman to license ascorbicacid bioprocess to ADM

Genencor and Eastman Chemical arein talks to license a biotech processfor ascorbic acid to Archer DanielsMidland (ADM). The two companiesjointly developed the biocatalyticprocess to make 2-ketogluconic acid,an ascorbic acid intermediate, fromglucose. Talks are expected to beconcluded by the end of 2003.

Chemical Week, 5 Mar 2003, 165 (9), 7

Millennium Cell is bellwether companyfor hydrogen economy

Millennium Cell Inc is currentlydeveloping systems for the earlyadopter markets of consumerelectronics and standby power,including a disposable fuel cartridgefor personal laptop computers, amodel of which Dr Stephen S Tang,Millennium Cell President and CEOunveiled at the Strategic ResearchInstitute’s annual fuel cell investorsconference in Cherry Hill, NJ. TheCEO stated that Millennium Cell is abellwether company: all PEM andalkaline fuel cells require purehydrogen stored safely andconveniently so licenses to thistechnology will precede fuel cellproduct launches. Tang outlined theconsumer electronic market showinga viable, robust market for theMillennium Cell Hydrogen on Demandfuel system. He showed the model forthe disposable fuel cartridge for theportable computer industry, the detailsof which are briefed in the article. Inaddition, he highlighted thecompany’s accomplishments intransportation with uses of Hydrogenon Demand in DaimlerChrysler andPSA Peugeot Citroen prototypes. Hedetailed the benefits of MillenniumCell’s Portable Hydrogen Generator,which features a 2-hour runtime atload of 1 kW on fuel cell in a compact‘one-button operation’ with adisposable borate container.

Press release from: Millennium Cell, One IndustrialWay West, Eatontown, NJ 07724, USA. Tel: +1 732542 4000. Fax: +1 732 542 4010. Website:http://www.millenniumcell.com (28 Mar 2003)

Millennium Cell receives patent onsystem for hydrogen generation

Millennium Cell Inc has been awarded

MAY 2003 3

F O C U S O N C A T A L Y S T S