International Statistics 839U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Table 1334. Age Distribution by Country or Area: 2010 and 2020[In percent. Covers countries with 13 million or more population in 2010]

Country or area

2010 2020, proj.

Country or area

2010 2020, proj.

Under 15 years

old

65 years old and

over

Under 15 years

old

65 years old and

over

Under 15 years

old

65 years old and

over

Under 15 years

old

65 years old and

over

World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 .5 7 .8 24 .6 9 .6 Madagascar . . . . . . . 43.3 3.0 41.4 3.3Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . 45.3 2.7 43.1 2.8

Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . 42.9 2.4 38.2 2.7 Malaysia . . . . . . . . . 29.9 4.8 26.8 6.9Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.7 5.1 21.9 6.9 Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.5 3.0 44.9 2.9Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.4 2.7 41.5 2.5 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . 28.7 6.4 25.0 8.3Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.5 10.9 23.7 12.4 Morocco . . . . . . . . . . 28.2 6.0 24.9 7.5Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.4 13.7 17.6 17.0 Mozambique . . . . . . 44.1 2.9 42.1 3.1Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . 34.8 4.6 28.3 5.8 Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.6 4.3 27.6 5.1Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.5 6.6 23.6 8.8 Netherlands . . . . . . . 17.2 15.2 15.5 19.4Burkina Faso . . . . . . . . . 46.0 2.5 44.3 2.4 Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.7 2.3 48.4 2.3Burma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.9 5.0 24.7 6.2 Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . 41.2 3.1 37.9 3.4Cambodia . . . . . . . . . . . 32.5 3.7 30.2 4.6 Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . 36.1 4.2 29.7 4.8Cameroon . . . . . . . . . . . 40.7 3.3 37.4 3.7 Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.5 5.8 24.4 7.6Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.9 15.5 15.4 20.1 Philippines . . . . . . . . 34.9 4.2 31.6 5.4Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.7 9.3 19.9 12.4 Poland . . . . . . . . . . . 14.8 13.5 14.6 18.6China 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.9 8.6 17.0 12.4 Romania . . . . . . . . . 14.9 14.8 14.1 17.6Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.2 6.0 23.3 8.4 Russia . . . . . . . . . . . 15.0 13.3 16.3 16.0Congo (Kinshasa) 2 . . . . 46.7 2.5 44.4 2.6 Saudi Arabia . . . . . . 30.1 2.9 25.0 3.8Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . . . . . 40.2 2.9 35.6 3.7 South Africa . . . . . . . 28.6 5.5 26.9 7.4Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6 6.3 25.8 8.1 Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.0 16.9 15.0 18.5Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.8 4.4 30.3 6.0 Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . 23.6 8.3 21.1 11.5Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.2 2.7 45.4 2.7 Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . 42.5 2.6 39.6 3.1France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.6 16.5 17.8 20.0 Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.8 3.7 30.0 4.6Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5 20.4 12.9 22.6 Taiwan 1 . . . . . . . . . . 16.2 10.8 12.9 15.5Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.8 3.6 32.4 4.0 Tanzania . . . . . . . . . 42.5 2.9 36.4 3.3Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . 38.7 3.8 33.0 4.9 Thailand . . . . . . . . . . 20.1 8.9 17.9 12.3India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.1 5.3 26.3 6.7 Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . 26.9 6.2 23.4 8.1Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.7 6.1 23.8 7.7 Uganda . . . . . . . . . . 50.0 2.1 49.5 1.9Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.4 5.0 23.3 6.1 Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . 13.7 15.5 14.5 17.8Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.4 3.1 33.7 3.9 United Kingdom . . . . 17.4 16.3 17.6 18.5Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4 20.3 12.0 23.1 United States . . . . . 20 .1 13 .0 20 .0 16 .1Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3 22.6 11.3 28.3 Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . 27.3 4.7 23.2 5.9Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . 21.6 7.6 22.2 9.5 Venezuela . . . . . . . . 30.0 5.3 26.1 7.4Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.3 2.7 36.4 3.3 Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . 25.6 5.5 22.6 6.9Korea, North . . . . . . . . . 20.9 9.6 19.6 10.6 Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . 43.5 2.6 37.3 3.0Korea, South . . . . . . . . . 16.2 11.1 12.6 15.6 Zambia . . . . . . . . . . . 46.7 2.5 46.2 2.5

1 See footnote 4, Table 1332. 2 See footnote 5, Table 1332.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base, <http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/>, accessed June 2010.

Table 1333. Foreign or Foreign-Born Population, Labor Force, and Net Migration in Selected OECD Countries: 2000 and 2007[31,108 represents 31,108,000. In Australia and the United States, the data refer to people present in the country who are foreign born. In the European countries and Japan, they generally refer to foreigners and represent the nationalities of residents. Minus sign (–) indicates net loss]

Country

Foreign population 1 Foreign labor force 2

Average net migration 1990–2007 3

(per 1,000 population)

Number (1,000)

Percent of total population

Number (1,000)

Percent oftotal population

2000 2007 2000 2007 2000 2007 2000 2007United States . . . . . . . . 31,108 41,100 11 .0 13 .6 18,029 24,778 12 .9 16 .3 4 .0Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,412 5,254 23.0 25.0 2,373 2,827 24.7 25.8 5.7Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702 840 8.7 10.1 346 452 10.6 13.1 3.9Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862 971 8.4 9.1 388 449 8.6 9.5 3.2Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 299 4.8 5.5 97 127 3.4 4.4 2.2France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,578 1,486 6.0 5.4 1.3Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,297 6,745 8.9 8.2 3,546 3,874 8.8 9.4 3.0Italy 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,380 3,433 2.4 5.8 838 1,638 3.9 6.6 3.8Japan 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,686 2,151 1.3 1.7 155 194 0.2 0.3 –0.1Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . 165 206 37.3 43.2 153 222 58.0 66.6 9.8Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . 668 688 4.2 4.2 300 314 3.9 3.6 1.8Spain 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,371 5,221 3.4 11.6 455 1,981 2.5 9.0 7.0Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 525 5.4 5.7 222 (NA) 5.0 (NA) 3.0Switzerland 7 . . . . . . . . . 1,384 1,571 19.3 20.8 717 876 20.1 21.3 4.3United Kingdom 8 . . . . . . 2,342 3,824 4.0 6.5 1,107 2,035 4.0 7.2 0.7

NA Not available. 1 Data are from population registers of foreigners except for France, Greece, Mexico, and Poland (census), Ireland and the United Kingdom (Labour Force Survey), Portugal (residence permits), Australia (inter- and post-censal estimates), and the United States (Current Population Survey). 2 Includes unemployed except for Belgium, Greece, Norway, Luxembourg, Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Germany, Luxembourg, and Netherlands include cross-border workers. Belgium and Italy include the self-employed. Data for Austria, Germany, and Luxembourg are from social security registers, and for Denmark, from the register of population. Data for Italy, Spain, and Switzerland are from residence or work permits. Figures for Japan and Netherlands are estimates. Data for other countries are from labor force surveys. 3 Or latest period available. 4 Children under 18 who are registered on their parents’ permit are not counted. 5 Data are based on registered foreign nationals which includeforeigners staying in Japan for more than 90 days. 6 Number of foreigners with a residence permit. Permits of short duration (less than 6 months) as well as students are excluded. 7 Number of foreigners with an annual residence permit or with a settlementpermit (permanent permit). Seasonal and frontier workers are excluded. 8 Estimated from the annual labour force survey. Fluctuations from year to year may be due to sampling error.

Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 2010, “International migration database”, OECD International Migration Statistics database and “Population and vital statistics,” Labour Force Statistics database (copyright), <http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00287-en> and <http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00342-en>, accessed May 2010.