Distinctive HR Policies and Procedures at SAS

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    1

    Nova Southeastern University

    H. Wayne Huizenga School

    of Business & Entrepreneurship

    Assignment for Course: HRM 5030Submitted to: Dr. H. Nathan Charles

    Submitted by: Michelle Callanan

    Patricia Cardoso

    Christie Massie

    Thamara Jean

    Llanissa LeeGabriela Mendoza

    Date of Submission: 6/9/2014

    Title of Assignment: DISTINTIVE HR POLICIES AND PRACTICES AT SAS

    CERTIFICATION OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that anyassistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed in the paper. I havealso cited any sources from which I used data, ideas or words, either quoted directly orparaphrased. I also certify that this paper was prepared by me specifically for this course.

    Student's Signature: Michelle Callanan

    Patricia Cardoso

    Christie Massie

    Thamara Jean

    Llanissa Lee

    Gabriela Mendoza

    *****************************************************************

    Instructor's Grade on Assignment:

    Instructor's Comments:

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    DISTINCTIVE HR POLICIES AT SAS 3

    Distinctive HR Policies and Practices at SAS

    Michelle Callanan, Patricia Cardoso, Christie Massie, Thamara Jean, Llanissa Lee, and Gabriela

    Mendoza

    Nova Southeastern UniversityWayne Huizenga Graduate School of Business & Entrepreneurship

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    Table of Contents

    Abstract.Michelle Callanan ............................................................................ 4Introduction...Michelle Callanan ............................................................................ 5

    SAS Background ....................................................................................................................................................... 5Selection of SAS ........................................................................................................................................................ 5

    Overview of the CompanyMichelle Callanan............................................................................ 6Distinctive HR Policies and Practices...Michelle Callanan........................................................................... 7

    Workplace Wellness..Patricia Cardoso.............................................................................. 7Implementation of Wellness Plan .......................................................................................................................... 8Onsite Health Care Center ..................................................................................................................................... 8Wellness Program Costs ........................................................................................................................................ 9

    Work Environment.Thamara Jean ............................................................................... 10Open-Book ManagementLlanissa Lee................................................................................. 12Work-Life Balance.Christie Massie............................................................................. 14

    Flexible Work Environment ................................................................................................................................ 15Onsite Childcare and Schools .............................................................................................................................. 15Interactive Technology ........................................................................................................................................ 15Recreation and Fitness Center ............................................................................................................................. 16Company Perks .................................................................................................................................................... 16

    Performance Incentives..Gabriela Mendoza........................................................................ 16Profit Sharing ....................................................................................................................................................... 17Job Security ......................................................................................................................................................... 18Compensation ...................................................................................................................................................... 18

    Implications for HR Practices in Other Companies ..................................................................................................... 18Workplace WellnessPatricia Cardoso.......................................................................... 18Work Environment...Thamara Jean ............................................................................. 19Open-Book Management..Llenissa Lee............................................................................... 20Work-Life Balance....Christie Massie.......................................................................... 20Performance Incentives.Gariela Mendoza....................................................................... 20

    Conclusion Michelle Callanan ..................................................................... 22References ...................................................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.

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    Abstract

    As human resource management evolves into a more strategic role within an organization, HR

    policies and practices are measured by how well they support business goals and objectives. One

    approach to understanding the effect of HR policies on an organizationsculture is through the

    study of work-life practices, HR benefits and talent initiatives via benchmarking surveys such as

    Fortune Magazines"100 Best Companies to Work For" annual employee survey. This paper

    will examine the distinct human resource policies of SAS and why such policies make it an

    excellent place to work.

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    Introduction

    SAS Background

    SAS began as a college project to analyze agricultural research. As demand for analytical

    software grew and the applications for such software expanded beyond agriculture, SAS was

    founded in 1976 to assist customers in the pharmaceutical, banking, academics, and government

    segments (Buchannan, 2011). Today SAS is the leader in producing software for business

    analytics, data warehousing and data mining activities to gather, manage and analyze enormous

    amounts of data (Hoovers, 2014). Customers use the software to find patterns in customer data

    that will provide a competitive edge. The data is also used to manage resources and target new

    business opportunities. According to the companys website, SAS has customers in 139

    countries, including 91 of the top 100 global companies on 2013 Fortune Global 500 (). SAS has

    14,000 employees worldwide with yearly revenues of $3.07 billion.

    Selection of SAS

    SAS was selected by group consensus for a variety of reasons. The methodology used

    was that each group member reviewed companies on Fortunes yearly list of 100 Best

    Companies to Work For and provided their insight into why a particular company should be

    chosen. A majority of group members selected SAS as their choice based on the companys

    training practices, employee benefits, volume of available research material, repeated rank on the

    list for multiple years and vast amount of convenience benefits offered. In addition, the group

    considered key statistics including 90% of positions are filled internally, and nearly 50% of the

    workforce is comprised of women with women holding key leadership roles ().

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    Overview of the Company

    SAS is a privately held company in which founder and CEO James Goodnight owns

    approximately two-thirds of the company and co-founder John Sall owns the remaining portion

    (Yahoo finance, 2014). Jim Goodnights philosophy: Treat employees like they make a

    difference and they will is the cornerstone of the mission and values espoused by SAS. SAS

    admits that the bar is set high for their employees and believes they have provided a culture that

    fosters creativity and promotes innovation (SAS, 2014). In an effort to provide rapid innovation

    of products and extreme customer care, both essential to the indisputable success of SAS,

    Goodnight spent decades perfecting a culture and work environment that values a work-life

    balance (SAS, 2014). Goodnight has created an environment where employees feel valued. He

    believes to encourage creativity requires addressing the daily stresses and concerns that

    employees bring to work.

    Vice President of Human Resources, Jenn Mann attributes part of their successful

    ranking to the employee survey. She echoes Goodnights belief that SAS culture and work

    environment make their employees feel valued leading to product innovation, job satisfaction,

    and company pride (). Statistics seem to verify these beliefs with 37 consecutive years of record

    earnings (Crowley, 2013). While enjoying this stellar financial record, SAS has maintained a 3-

    5% employee turnover rate, compared to an industry average of 20%, and a renewed customer

    subscription rate of 98%;proving a companys most important asset is creative capital (Florida

    and Goodnight, 2005).

    Prior to launching SAS, Goodnight worked for NASA where he observed an environment

    that lacked communication and trust. Time cards were used to ensure employees worked every

    minute expected and metal detectors deterred employees from stealing. In addition, the

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    executives enjoyed perks including special parking and private break and dining areas, which

    included free coffee. The majority of employees did not share in these perks creating dissention.

    Goodnight envisioned a different environment and culture for SAS that placed value in his

    employees and focused on effectiveness rather than productivity (Bankert, Lee, & Lange, 2000).

    Distinctive HR Policies and Practices

    While SAS sets itself apart by valuing their people above all else, there are several

    distinctive HR policies that SAS has mastered which separates them from their competitors and

    has earned them a top spot on Fortunes list of 100 Best Companies to Work For every year

    since its inception. These distinctive policies have been cultivated by CEO Jim Goodnight and

    are an intricate component of the SAS organizational culture. Workplace wellness, work

    environment, open-book management, work-life balance and performance incentives are points

    of differentiation that will be discussed in detail.

    Workplace Wellness

    Employer wellness initiatives are increasing among U.S. companies and are positively

    impacting the workplace. Wellness programs aim to promote healthy lifestyle options to

    employees and their families as well as prevent and control disease. Disease prevention can

    either focuses on the prevention of the disease, or on the early diagnosis which enables the

    treatment to be made at an early stage and avoid future complications.

    Besides the benefits that wellness programs bring to employees lives, the programs also

    tends to increase productivity, generate higher morale, loyalty, retention of employees, reduction

    of absenteeism, and reduce healthcare costs that are associated with the treatments of established

    diseases (Kossek, Kalliath, & Kalliath, 2012). A healthy workplace plays an important role on

    employees lifestyle, considering that unhealthy workplaces may cause physical or psychological

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    disorders due to issues like excessive pressure, unattainable job demands or abusive/poor

    management.

    Implementation of Wellness Plan

    In order to implement a successful wellness plan, it needs to be faced not only as a

    program, but as part of the organizations culture. Leaders must get engaged in the program and

    serve as a role model, empowering employees to dedicate time in their day to take care of

    themselves. The program should incorporate a variety of activities at convenient locations, and a

    well-executed communication plan. The communication is essential to inform and educate

    employees with meaningful and relevant information about the importance of the program to

    achieve an overall well-being and healthier lifestyle.

    SAS wellness program provides a wide variety of activities including: pilates, zumba,

    yoga, salsa aerobic, hiking, Wii bowling, harmonic sound healing, scent mixology, and

    campaigns like weight management and smoking cessation (Kaplan, 2010). Besides these

    coordinated activities, SAS also encourages passive employeewellness while providing fitness

    facilities.

    Onsite Health Care Center

    SAS has a Health Care Center (HCC) on-site, which provides full-service health care free

    of charge for employees and their families. The health center was modestly founded in 1984 and

    now boasts a staff of 56, including four physicians, 10 nurse practitioners, nutritionists, lab

    technicians, physical therapists, and psychologists (Kaplan, 2010). The HCC also offers health-

    related educational training online and on-site and has a Health Care Center Pharmacy operated

    by Walgreens in the same building (SAS Institute, 2014).

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    Healthcare services are available 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. most days (Friday is the only day that it

    closes at 5 p.m.). Same-day appointments are commonly available, and usually clinicians take

    advantage of employees visit to consolidate a variety of services into one appointment,

    providing an embracing health care service (Berry, Adcock, & Mirabito, 2011). The service is

    offered free of charge with one exception, a missed appointment without notice costs $10

    (Kaplan, 2010).

    Even though SAS allows their employees to use external healthcare providers, around

    75% of their 4,700 employees located at the North Carolinas headquarters choose the HCC for

    their primary care (Berry et al., 2011). This fact helps the care coordination, avoiding repeated

    efforts and misaligned treatments that may occur when dealing with providers in different

    medical practices.

    Wellness Program Costs

    How much does it cost? It is hard to believe that with such a comprehensive healthcare

    facility that SAS can actually save money on health care. On-site health services enable SAS to

    save more than $1.50 for every dollar spent to operate the HCC (Berry et al., 2011). SAS

    estimates that 40,000 on-site visits are made per year, and each visit saves two hours of

    employee time, resulting in productivity savings of $3.6 million in 2010 (Berry et al., 2011).

    Considering the high external health-care costs and the time spent by employees to reach off-site

    health care providers, SAS is effectively capitalizing on the synergies and saving millions of

    dollars every year from providing on-site services.

    The HCC is successful because it was created for the right reason and delivers health care

    services the way it should be delivered: analyzing risk factors and preventing diseases instead of

    just treating them. SAS encourages an attitude of wellness, providing wide range of services and

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    healthy activities, and at the same time confirming the companys commitment to employees

    well-being. As SAS CEO Jim Goodnight says, The number-one benefit you can give an

    employee is a good health (Berry et al., 2011).

    Work Environment

    In the workplace environment of any organization, employee morale, productivity and

    engagement is impacted both positively and negatively by the practices and philosophies of

    upper management. A quality work environment affects employee level of motivation and

    subsequent performance as well as their engagement with the organization. Employee

    engagement with their immediate environment also plays a role toward influencing level of

    innovation, collaboration with fellow employees, absenteeism and ultimately, employee retention

    rate.

    Flexible Work EnvironmentAt SAS there is a high-trust, flexible work environment where employees can choose to

    work from home if needed or in the office (Dobson, 2010). The mood of the place is very

    competitive, yet most employees consider the work environment to be a layback. The company

    encourages employees to work a 35-hour week and each employee is empowered to take

    ownership for his job responsibilities and the completion of those tasks. All employees have their

    own office and enjoy tremendous freedom toward managing their workload and schedule. SAS

    leadership views such employee-centric practices as a way to maximize productivity.

    CMO Jim Davis stated the following (Crowley, 2013):

    I dont know anybody who really works 35 hours. The reality is if you trust people, and

    you ask them to do something--and you treat them like a human being as opposed to a

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    commodity where you try to squeeze something out--theyre going to work all sorts of

    hours. But theyre going to enjoy those hours as opposed to slaving in the office.

    The company fosters an environment that allows people focus on their work without

    unnecessary distractions, which in turn allows them to be more creative and productive.

    Management provides employees the right tools and the support to focus on problem solving

    all while being surrounded by artwork and scenery that energize and inspire (sas.com, 2014).

    Management PhilosophyManagement at SAS operates with uncommon philosophies, methods, and intentions.

    The company continually produces top workplace performance because of what it stands for and

    its leadership values, such as: value people above all else, give to get, trust above all things, and

    ensure employees understand the significance of their work (Crawley, 2013). Surveyed

    employees continuously express that they are valued as individuals where their opinions matter,

    creating a positive work environment that serves as a great motivational tool. Such sentiments

    are key ingredients to being able to continuously design innovative software solutions and

    deliver value to SAS customers.

    At SAS management understands that harassment does not refer only to sexual

    orientation,but also to religion, where one is from, the color of ones skin, how old or young one

    is, if male or female, if handicap or any other inappropriate or illegal basis; therefore, prohibits

    unlawful harassment in any form regardless if its non-verbal, verbal or physical to provide a

    great and safe working environment (sas.com, 2014). Employee happiness is the core of the

    organizations mission.

    Another significant feature of the work environment is employee interdependence.

    Collaboration and teamwork are highly encouraged within the organization as a means to

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    success. To encourage such behavior, SAS implemented a reward system that places value on

    organizational performance over individual recognition. Employees enjoy challenging work and

    are free to take risks, and even fail, as a means to generating new ideas and products.

    The companys culture of trust hasproven to be an influential factor toward employee

    engagement. There is great communication amongst all employees, including top executives,

    respect from colleagues and transparency into career-paths (Huffington, 2014). SAS work

    environment is so resource-rich that some employees choose to take a pay cut just to come to

    work for the organization and take advantage of the great perks and benefits it has to offer.

    The physical surroundings and facilities make a big difference at SAS. Lots of companies

    have campuses, but the amenities at the SAS campus are second to none. The companys 900-

    acre campus in Cary, North Carolina has a head count of 5,176 employees and a total of 14,000

    employees worldwide (Great Place to work, 2014). The office building overlooks stunning well

    cut lawns and curving pathways linking one building to another, allowing employees to connect

    and engage in frequent interactions while promoting a sense of belonging and family.

    Open-Book Management

    Managing employees is a challenging yet crucial and essential process of conducting

    business. In the previous sections, we discussed human resource policies implemented by SAS,

    such as, workplace wellness and the work environment. This section will further our

    investigation into SAS human resource practices by discussing open-book management and

    how the company uses this concept to keep employees engaged. The idea behind open-book

    management is spreading information through all levels of the company as a means to help

    employees be more effective in performing their job. This motivates employees by empowering

    them to be fully equipped with proper and adequate information.

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    A well-built human resource policy or principle created by a company will include

    establishing a great line of communication about what the company does, their mission

    statement, goals and their part in the company. Open-book management eliminates the traditional

    top-down line of communication. The whole idea of open-book management, in regards to

    human resource policy, is to generate an open line of communicationbetter known as, open-

    door, which encourages employees to express concerns or any issues they are faced with. A

    benefit of using this approach is that workers are more inclined to report problems early on

    before they can spiral out of control causing a bigger issue.

    Companies that involve workers in the decision-making process see a significant

    improvement in employee engagement. A study by Mone, Eising, Guggenheim, Price and Stine

    (2011) found that, Open-book management style involving employees in decision-making has a

    positive effect on engagement (p. 209). Leaders play an important part in assuring that human

    resource policies are properly understood by each employee. Lengnick-Hall, Beck, Lengnick-

    Hall concluded that, A strong HR system isone in which the messages intended by the

    organization's leaders are understood and interpreted correctly by employees, and which guide

    their individual behaviors which aggregate to create organizational capabilities (p.248).

    SAS understands that in order to get the best out of ones employee the company must be

    willing to share all information. The more information employees have at their disposal the

    better equipped they are to handle most situations. The company will most likely have a greater

    percentage of knowledgeable workers. SAS is dedicated to making sure that the employees have

    the necessary tools available to make the best decision for the company. This type of policy

    requires a strong communication system. Beck Graebe, internal communication manager, stated

    at a social media conference that, good communications starts at the top (Kass, 2012). She

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    further explained that the 8-person team is continuously trying to discover ways to inform 11,000

    of SASs employees (Kass, 2012). The team has come up with a great internal communication

    program that involves using social media.

    Work-Life Balance

    The concept of work-life balance is an ideal situation that many employees struggle to

    achieve, and an even more daunting task for many employers to translate into formal HR

    practices. How an individual interprets work-life balance can be viewed as multifaceted since it

    boils down to personal choice and priorities. A key factor that distinguishes SAS as an employer

    of choice is its commitment to successfully implementing family-friendly benefits and adopting

    them as tenants of their overall culture and business strategy. According to Yeo and Li (2011),

    Employees believe they have a high quality of work life when there is a clear sense of openness

    and trust between management and employees and no fear of being shortchanged or misguided

    (p. 39). This philosophy is embraced by SAS CEO Jim Goodnight who believes the foundation

    of employee happiness at SAS is its culture of trust and is echoed by SAS employees who feel

    the company goes above and beyond to foster a family-friendly work environment (Crowley,

    2013).

    The company has truly cracked the code on what constitutes a sustainable family-supportive

    work environment by providing organizational support through a variety of programmatic

    offerings administered by six dedicated social workers within their Work/Life Department (Great

    Place to Work, 2014). According to the SAS Family website, SAS is committed to helping

    employees, their families and retirees achieve balance in their lives by providing problem-

    solving, coaching, resource and referrals, and educational programs (SAS Institute, 2014). The

    company offers an array of employee-friendly benefits such as a flexible work environment,

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    onsite childcare and schools, parent-focused seminars, interactive technology, an onsite

    recreation and fitness facility, and various other perks which we will explore further.

    Flexible Work Environment

    SAS boasts a standard thirty-five hour workweek, three weeks of paid vacation, and

    unlimited sick days which can be used to care for ill family members (Great Place to Work,

    2014). The company offers both formal and informal flexible scheduling arrangements, along

    with telecommuting, to afford employees who are parents the opportunity to arrange their work

    schedules to allow them to participate in their childrens school events and activities.

    Onsite Childcare and Schools

    The company is a huge advocate of childhood education and has two subsidized daycare

    centers for 600 children; the largest onsite daycare operation in North Carolina (Kaplan, 2010).

    With onsite childcare, parents can visit and interact with their children throughout the workday.

    Parents, at the main campus, can also take advantage of discounted tuition and enroll their

    children in the on-site Montessori school, while parents without access the facility can count on

    SAS to pay half the tuition of a comparable program in their community (Great Place to Work,

    2014). The culture of support does not stop there, employees have access to work-life

    counseling and can attend a number of seminars on topics ranging from adoption to divorce to

    paying for college to help them with managing lifes everyday challenges (Crowley, 2013).

    Interactive Technology

    The company makes use of technology to keep employees connected and informed. Their

    SAS Life Blog offers guidance on healthy living and tips for managing lifes stressors

    (Huffington, 2014). Employees can also take part in the company-wide intranet community,

    known as The Hub, that enables real-time interaction with SAS executives during town hall

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    meetings in addition to functioning as a mobile device-enable social network with question and

    answer app capability (Great Place to Work, 2014).

    Recreation and Fitness Center

    The company has a 36,000 square foot gym, complete with full-service laundering, which

    is provided to employees and their family at no cost (Fishman, 1999). The fitness center is

    complete with weight machines, pool tables, two full length indoor basketball courts, a

    natatorium which houses a 75-foot pool, tennis and racquetball courts, a robust schedule of

    aerobics classes including triathlon training program and weekly messages (Buchanan, 2011).

    The recreational complex on campus has soccer and softball fields, bike and walking trails, a

    Frisbee golf course and dozens of sculptures to compliment the beautiful landscape - all in an

    effort to promote a balanced environment (Great Place to Work, 2014).

    Company Perks

    In addition to the benefits detailed above, SAS does much more to show employees just

    how much they care about their needs. The company provides gourmet cuisine accompanied by a

    piano player in its subsidized cafeterias, which serve 500 breakfasts and 2,300 lunches a day --

    and provides takeout to bring home for the family (Kaplan, 2010). The family-friendly culture

    of the organization is regularly on display in the cafes where parents and kids have the option of

    eating lunch together. Other perks for all employees include a hair salon where the CEO gets his

    crop chopped, dry cleaning, car detailing, a UPS depot, a book exchange, a meditation garden, an

    in-season tax prep vendor, and an orthotics store (Kaplan, 2010).

    Performance Incentives

    There is no doubt that SAS employees enjoy the perks on their envious campus. As noted

    by Kaplan (2010), the idea that work is easy and that employeescoast through their day is a

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    misconception. Employees work hard here, because theyre motivated to take care of a

    company that takes care of them.

    Since its second year in business SAS has offered profit sharing, a benefit provided by

    organizations to give employees incentives to put forth quality work. Some metrics that indicate

    how well a company takes care of its employees are longevity, turnover percentage, and

    wages. Job security and ownership are those intangibles that leave employees feeling taken-care

    of even if there isnt data to quantify it. The CEO considers the companys employees the most

    important asset stating it is his job to make sure they come back (Kaplan, 2010). Although

    specific performance incentives are not public knowledge, one can extrapolate from management

    requirement and remarkable stats that employees perform and are happy with their work.

    Profit Sharing

    As a performance incentive, profit sharing serves two purposes; one purpose is to

    promote employees to think more like owners. Since they have a stake in the success of a certain

    project employees are motivated to produce good quality work. This empowers employees to do

    top quality work because they will reap the benefits in terms of profits made by the

    company. The second reason organizations implement profit sharing is that it provides a way to

    reduce labor cost in the event of economic hardships faced by the company. If the company is

    not making a profit they are not able to share it with employees. It is a clever way to accomplish

    a feeling of ownership and a way to keep labor cost low (Noe, Hollenback, Gerhart, & Wright,

    2013 p. 534).

    Part of SASs success is impressive not because they have yet to report a loss in their 30

    plus years of business, but more so because they are still a private company. This fact lends

    itself to the first metric mentioned earlier-turn over. Turnover at SAS reported at 2 %, 20%

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    percent lower than the industry at about 22% in 2009 (Kaplan, 2010). Compared to the industry

    SAS seemingly knows how to keep their most important asset engaged and committed.

    Job Security

    A company on the verge of reporting a loss for the first time shows their employees how

    indispensable they are. In 2009 when competitors were announcing massive layoffs SAS CEO

    announced no one would be laid off. That year no raises were reported and the company pulled

    together and minimized unnecessary spending (Kaplan, 2010). Difficult economic times force

    companies to decide what type of company it wants to be. With average tenure at 10 years

    management has succeeded in creating a culture where employees know their worth.

    Compensation

    Employee compensation in form of pay is traditionally thought of as a way to influence

    behaviors and attitudes of current employees (Noe, Hollenback, Gerhart, & Wright, 2013, p.

    525). According to Kaplan (2010), SAS is not known for paying the highest salaries in its field,

    probably the one ordinary thing it does. Salaries are just a part of employee compensation when

    it comes to public companies. Since, SAS is still a private company salaries are not

    complemented by stock options. Similarly to SAS, Google, a competitor and a client, showers

    employees with perks in addition to above industry standard pay (Cook, 2012).

    Another way SAS fosters performance is through ownership. All employees to include

    programmers and landscapers are given the opportunity to own their work as long as they are

    employees with the company- program or acreage, respectively.

    Implications for HR Practices in Other Companies

    Workplace Wellness

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    SAS has a well-structured wellness program that benefits not only the employees but also

    the company in a variety of aspects. Employees benefit while having the opportunity to take

    care of their health and improve their lifestyle; and the company benefits while increasing

    productivity, retention of employees, competitive advantage, and on the top of it, saving money.

    HR departments in other companies can learn a lot from SAS in this field. It is clear that

    investing on health is cheaper than sickness. That fact is proved with numbers by SAS, and

    should be benchmarked and analyzed by other companies.

    Even small companies that dont have the possibility to implement a structured wellness

    program can take advantage of SAS experience and increasingly improve their HR

    practices. Companies should start promoting informative campaigns about the importance of the

    maintenance of a healthy lifestyle, encouraging employees to keep track of their blood pressure

    and weight, while also adhering to healthier eating habit. Monthly/weekly events like walking at

    the park or zumba classes can be offered to stimulate employees to exercise and at the same time

    interact and exchange successful healthy experiences with co-workers. Investing on benefits like

    free gym membership may also be an excellent opportunity to stimulate employees to include

    physical activity as part of their daily routines.

    Starting with small steps, companies can develop its processes day-by-day with simple

    attitudes that are powerful enough to improve employees lifestyle and consequently their

    individual satisfaction.

    Work Environment

    Human Resources plays an essential role in developing an organizations strategy as well

    as handling employee activities. By providing a great working environment, SAS employees are

    motivated to produce more effectively and efficiently. The companys workplace design

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    generates an atmosphere that is supportive, layback, fun and stress free, influencing employees to

    remain with the organization and resulting in a low turnover rate for the company. By providing

    such a unique, accommodating and flexible environment based on trust and respect ,the company

    in return benefits greatly through the hard work, determination and commitment of its

    employees.

    Open-Book Management

    Work-Life Balance

    In the eyes of SAS leaders, family-friendly benefits and perks are symbolic

    representations of how they trust and value their employees and remind workers that they

    important to the success of the firm (Crowley, 2013). What sets SAS apart from other

    organizations is the forethought and dedicated support they put toward their employee/family-

    centric work-life programs, which are designed to be convenient and reduce work distractions.

    Organizations aspiring to be recognized as family-friendly should first start by fostering a

    culture of trust with its employees and construct an environment that workers genuinely want to

    be apart of. Next, employers need to understand the unique needs of their employees and then

    engage them to create work-life programs that embrace those needs holistically. By doing so,

    they are more apt to implement programs that employees will truly benefit from. Lastly, for

    programs to be truly accepted, senior leaders and management must partake in the benefits

    offered, as well as encourage employees to take advantage of the options provided, to

    demonstrate the organizations commitment the concept of a balanced life.

    Performance Incentives

    Some performance incentives like profit sharing, competitive wages and comprehensive

    benefits packages are the norm for most organizations including SAS. There are other

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    intangibles, like ownership and job security, that other organizations will have a difficult time

    implementing or duplicating. Changes that empower employees and give them a sense of

    ownership in their projects starts with a policy change allowing employees to own their work

    while they remain employed with the company and continue with a change in the culture.

    Changing the culture in an organization involves more than simply adding or amending a current

    policy or procedure. Culture has an important impact on approaches tomanaging people (Noe

    et al., 2013, p. 656). It can determine the value of different aspects of jobs. For example, in a

    company that prides itself in providing excellent customer service a complaint from a customer

    is frowned upon, while in a sales driven company it may not be as long as the sales goal for the

    day was met.

    Performance alone nowadays does not guarantee job security. Outside forces in the

    economy and speed of technology and business play a big role in the success of an organization.

    Businesses find a way to weather the storm and get through tough times. Decisions to conduct

    massive layoffs or cut back drastically on nonessential expenses are some strategies used to stay

    afloat. Goodnights decision to put employees at ease announcing no one would lose their job

    and cut expenses is an unorthodox move. Employees were able to get back to work knowing they

    would all come back the next day.

    Decisions made by CEO Goodnight may not have been an easy however; it was possible

    due to an absence of outside pressures from stockholders. Public companies face the reality of

    such pressures and may not have the liberty of such decisions.

    As far a monetary compensation, SAS compensates employees fairly proving that

    employees performance is driven by things other than pay. Employees need challenging,

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    interesting assignments, they need to be inspired and employers have the responsibility to make

    things easy for them and tomake sure they come back(Kaplan, 2010).

    Conclusion

    (will write after other sections are completed)

    References

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    Sloan Management Review. Retrieved from http://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/do-it-

    yourself-employee-health-care/

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    Buchanan, L. (2011, September). How SAS continues to grow.Inc. Magazine. Retrieved from

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    Rewards-and-Perks

    Crowley, M. C. (2013, January 22). How SAS became the worlds best place to work. Fast

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    Huffington, A. (2014, January 22). The success secrets behind fortunes five best companies to

    work for in 2014. The Huffington Post.

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    Ijose, O. (2010). Strategic human resource management, small and medium sized enterprises and

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    Kaplan, D. A. (2010, January 22). SAS: A new no. 1 best employer. Fortune Magazine.

    Retrieved from

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    internal-communication-strategy-emplo

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    Psychology, 26(2),205-212. doi:10.1007/s10869-011-9222-9

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    financial.SAS_Institute_Inc.098d0548db52e9db.html

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    Grade Rubric for Term Paper(Measures Course Competency #6)

    Criterion Does not meetbasic criterion Meets basiccriterion Proficient Outstanding

    Provides overview

    of teams employer-

    of choice through

    effective Table of

    Contents,

    introduction and

    conclusion

    Does not provide

    Table of Contents

    with authors

    names,

    introduction and

    conclusion (0)

    Introduction and

    conclusion related

    to the chosen

    employer-of-

    choice; may lack

    Table of Contents

    with names.(2.75)

    Provides sufficient

    information about the

    chosen company to provide

    robust context for the rest

    of the paper; provides

    conclusion and Table of

    Contents with names. (3)

    Gives detailed and

    compelling

    information about the

    company and why it

    was chosen, provides

    robust conclusion and

    Table of Contents with

    names. (4)

    Discusses at least 5

    distinctive HR

    policies and/or

    practices of chosencompany

    Does not discuss at

    least 4 distinctive

    HR policies and/or

    practices (0)

    Lists and describes

    4-5 HR policies

    and/or practices (5)

    Assesses at least 5 HR

    policies and/or practices in

    terms of why this company

    is an employer-of-choice (6)

    Assesses each of the 5

    HR policies and/or

    practices with specific

    examples of how theseadd up to being an

    employer-of-choice. (7)

    Recommends

    implications of

    these policies and

    practices for other

    companies

    Did no analysis of

    how these Best

    Practices can have

    implications for

    others.. (0)

    Presents

    implications of 1-3

    Best Practices in

    terms of what other

    companies could

    learn from them.(5)

    Presents recommendations

    for other companies based

    on all 5 Best Practices of

    the teams chosen

    company.(6)

    Demonstrates detailed

    team analysis and

    mastery of applying all

    5 Best Practices to

    other companies (7)

    Writes at graduate

    level including

    sufficient and

    appropriate

    references in APA

    style

    Poorly written,

    incoherent

    sentences, poor

    spelling,

    unacceptable

    grammar and/or

    total lack of

    references (0)

    Numerous writing

    errors but

    sufficient,

    appropriate and

    correct references

    or vice versa (2.75)

    Very few errors in writing

    and referencing (3)Virtually no errors in

    writing and

    referencing. (4)

    Total points for Term Paper = 22