Distances Between Ports

PUB. 1512001

*7642014008470*NSN 7642014008470NIMA REF. NO. NVPUB151

*011*ED. NO. 011

PUB. 151

DISTANCES BETWEEN PORTS

Prepared and published by theNATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING AGENCY

Bethesda, Maryland

© COPYRIGHT 2001 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENTNO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C.

ELEVENTH EDITION2001

For sale by the Superintendant of Documents, U.S. Government Printing OfficeInternet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800

Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001

I

PREFACE

GENERAL INFORMATION.—The 2001 Editionof Pub. 151, Distances Between Ports, supersedes allprevious editions. Distances in this table are in nauticalmiles based on the International Nautical Mile ofapproximately 6,076.1 feet. Nautical miles may beconverted to statute miles of 5,280 feet by multiplying by1.15. (See conversion table at back of book). Thepositions listed for Ports are central positions that mostrepresent each port. The distances are between positionsshown for each port and are generally over routes thatafford the safest passage. Most of the distances representthe shortest navigable routes, but in some cases, longerroutes, that take advantage of favorable currents, havebeen used. In other cases, increased distances result fromroutes selected to avoid ice or other dangers to navigation,or to follow required separation schemes.

DESCRIPTION OF THE TABLES.—DeparturePorts are listed alphabetically with distances to arrivalPorts listed below them; distances to appropriate junctionpoints are also listed. Junction Points are additionallylocated in the alphabetical sequence with distances toother appropriate Junction Points listed below. GreatLakes distances are given in U.S. Coast Pilot 6.

JUNCTION POINTS.—It is impractical to give alldistances for every possible combination of Ports in thisvolume; therefore, the use of Junction Points greatlyincreases the number of distances that may be included byaffording a means of connecting routes in adjacentoceans. In this book a Junction Point is a position wheremany routes converge and through which ships pass whensailing from one major area into another. For example, theJunction Point for routes from the Atlantic into theMediterranean is the Strait of Gibraltar. Junction Pointsused in this publication are shown on the chartlets in thefront part of the book.

ROUTES.—Routes throughout the world aredescribed in the Sailing Directions along with route chartsfor the area of coverage. Articles on currents andmeteorology are also covered in these publications.Additionally, charts are available, such as Pilot Chartsand the NIMA World Chart, Series 1145, which portrayocean routes worldwide. Any of these products may beused to assist the user in planning a voyage. A chartlet ofbasic ocean routes is included in the front of thispublication for quick reference.

HOW TO USE THE TABLES.—To obtaindistances, find the departure port in the alphabeticallisting and select the desired arrival port and distancelisted below. In most cases, the distances from one port toanother and return are reciprocal, but in some cases, thedistances differ because different routes were used which

take advantage of favorable currents or weather on one orboth of the routes. To obtain a distance over a route thatpasses through one or more Junction Points, it isnecessary to find and add distances for the two or moresections into which the route is divided.

For example: New York to Colombo—Using theJunction Point chartlets at the front of the book, locate allJunction Points between New York and Colombo.

If the user wishes to know the westbound routebecause of enroute cargo commitments, or which route isshorter—proceed as follows:

CORRECTIVE INFORMATION.—Users arerequested to forward new or corrective information usefulin the correction of this publication to:

MARITIME SAFETY INFORMATION DIVISIONST D 44NATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING AGENCY4600 SANGAMORE ROADBETHESDA, MARYLAND 20816-5003

There are two: Strait of Gibraltar and

Port Said.

Find New York in the Distance Table: Page 69Under Junction Points, locate —

Strait of Gibraltar............. 3,180 miles

Find Strait of Gibraltar in the Distance Table:Page 108

Under Junction Points, locate —

Port Said, Arab Republic ofEgypt................................ 1,943 miles

Find Port Said in the Distance Table: Page 85

Under Ports, locate —

Colombo, Sri Lanka.......... 3,481 miles

Total Nautical Miles........ 8,604

New York to Panama........... 2,016

Panama to Singapore........... 10,505

Singapore to Colombo.......... 1,581

Total Nautical Miles........... 14,102

II

THE NATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING AGENCYMARITIME SAFETY INFORMATION WEBSITE

The National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) Maritime Safety Information Website provides worldwideremote query access to extensive menus of maritime safety information 24 hours a day.

Databases made available for access, query and download include Chart Corrections, Publication Corrections, NIMAHydrographic Catalog Corrections, Chart and Publication Reference Data (current edition number, dates, title, scale),NIMA List of Lights, USCG Light Lists, WorldWide Navigational Warning Service (WWNWS) Broadcast Warnings,Maritime Administration (MARAD) Advisories, Department of State Special Warnings, Mobile Offshore Drilling Units(MODUs), Anti-Shipping Activity Messages (ASAMs), World Port Index, and Radio Navigational Aids. Publications thatare also made available as PDF files include the U.S. Notice to Mariners, U.S. Chart No. 1, The American PracticalNavigator (Bowditch), International Code of Signals, Radio Navigational Aids, World Port Index, Distances BetweenPorts, Sight Reduction Tables for Marine and Air Navigation, Radar Navigation Manual, and the Maneuvering BoardManual.

The Maritime Safety Information Website can be accessed via the NIMA Homepage (www.nima.mil) under the Safetyof Navigation icon or directly at http://pollux.nss.nima.mil. Any questions concerning the Maritime Safety InformationWebsite should be directed to:

MARITIME SAFETY INFORMATION DIVISIONATTN: NSS STAFFST D 44NATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING AGENCY4600 SANGAMORE ROADBETHESDA, MD 20816-5003

Telephone: (1) 301-227-3296 or DSN 287-3296Fax: (1) 301-227-4211E-mail: [email protected]

III

CONTENTS

Page

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I

Chart Showing General World Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V

List of Junction Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI

Junction Points, Atlantic Ocean Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII

Junction Points, Indian Ocean Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIII

Junction Points, Pacific Ocean Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IX

Distance Between Ocean Ports of the World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Conversion Table for Nautical and Statute Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Table for Estimating Time of Transit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

V

Chart Showing General World Routes

VI

PUB. 151JUNCTION POINTS

Bishop Rock, England,................................................................................................49˚45'00"N., 6˚35'00"W.

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, ............................................................................................34˚32'00"S., 115˚08'00"E.

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, .............................................................................34˚22'00"S., 18˚23'00"E.

Fastnet Rock, Ireland,..................................................................................................51˚20'00"N., 9˚36'00"W.

Grand Banks South,.....................................................................................................42˚30'00"N., 50˚00'00"W.

Honshu, Japan, ............................................................................................................35˚00'00"N., 140˚30'00"E.

Ile d’Ouessant, France,................................................................................................48˚40'00"N., 5˚30'00"W.

Inishtrahull, Ireland, ....................................................................................................55˚25'00"N., 7˚30'00"W.

Montreal, Canada, .......................................................................................................45˚30'00"N., 73˚33'00"W.

Nord-Ostsee-Kanal, Germany, ....................................................................................54˚22'00"N., 10˚09'00"E.

Panama, Panama,.........................................................................................................8˚53'00"N., 79˚31'00"W.

Pentland Firth, Scotland, .............................................................................................58˚42'00"N., 3˚20'00"W.

Port Said, Egypt,..........................................................................................................31˚16'00"N., 32˚19'00"E.

Punta Arenas, Chile,....................................................................................................53˚10'00"S., 70˚54'00"W.

Selat Lombok, Indonesia,............................................................................................8˚50'00"S., 115˚43'00"E.

Selat Sunda, Indonesia, ...............................................................................................6˚04'00"S., 105˚50'00"E.

Selat Wetar, Indonesia, ................................................................................................8˚19'00"S., 127˚27'00"E.

Singapore,....................................................................................................................1˚16'00"N., 103˚50'00"E.

Skagens Odde, Denmark, ............................................................................................57˚48'00"N., 10˚44'00"E.

Strait of Gibraltar,........................................................................................................35˚57'00"N., 5˚45'00"W.

Straits of Florida,.........................................................................................................24˚25'00"N., 83˚00'00"W.

Torres Strait, Australia, ...............................................................................................10˚33'00"S., 142˚08'00"E.

Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan,...............................................................................................41˚30'00"N., 140˚40'00"E.

Wilson Promontory, Australia, ....................................................................................39˚10'00"S., 146˚26'00"E.

Yucatan Channel,.........................................................................................................21˚50'00"N., 85˚03'00"W.

VII

Junction Points, Atlantic Ocean Basin

VIII

Junction Points, Indian Ocean Basin

IX

Junction Points, Pacific Ocean Basin

1

* JUNCTION POINT.—See Preface for use of junction points

AAIUN, WESTERN SAHARA(27˚05'37"N., 13˚26'55"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 1,397Cape of Good Hope, South Africa,

4,436Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 1,465Grand Banks South, 2,003Ile d’Ouessant, France, 1,356Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,753Panama, Panama, 3,894Pentland Firth, Scotland, 2,006Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,684Strait of Gibraltar, 667Straits of Florida, 3,712

Ports

Arrecife de Lanzarote, CanaryIslands, 111

Casablanca, Morocco, 506Dakar, Senegal, 793Monrovia, Liberia, 1,525New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,065Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

887

AALBORG, DENMARK(57˚03'30"N., 9˚56'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (EastEntrance), Germany, 207

Skagens Odde, Denmark, 87

Ports

Gdynia, Poland (via Store Baelt),476

Gdynia, Poland (via The Sound),410

Kobenhavn, Denmark, 143Lubeck, Germany (via Store

Baelt), 244

AARHUS, DENMARK(56˚09'30"N., 10˚13'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abenra, Denmark, 103Kobenhavn, Denmark, 108Szczecin, Poland, 268

AASIAAT (EGEDESMINDE),GREENLAND

(68˚42'33"N., 52˚53'12"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,925Strait of Gibraltar, 2,772

Ports

Churchill, Canada, 1,485Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,371St. John’s, Canada, 1,294

ABADAN, IRAN(30˚19'48"N., 48˚16'30"E.)

Subtract 30 miles from Al Basrahdistances.

ABENRA, DENMARK(55˚01'36"N., 9˚25'50"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aarhus, Denmark, 114Helsinki, Finland, 666Kobenhavn, Denmark, 196Lubeck, Germany, 138Lulea, Sweden, 914Riga, Latvia, 588Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 811Tallinn, Estonia, 646Umea, Sweden, 792

ABERDEEN, SCOTLAND(57˚08'30"N., 2˚04'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 715Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (West

Entrance), 406Pentland Firth, Scotland, 106Skagens Odde, Denmark, 416

Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 376Antwerp, Belgium, 465Bergen, Norway, 309Bodo, Norway, 767Bremerhaven, Germany, 435Egersund, Norway, 277Emden, Germany, 401Esbjerg, Denmark, 380Hamburg, Germany, 481Hammerfest, Norway, 1,073Hornmelvik, Norway, 586Kristiansand, Norway, 340Kristiansund, Norway, 498Le Havre, France, 530London, England, 431Murmansk, Russia, 1,363Oostende, Belgium, 415Oslo, Norway, 490Plymouth, England, 642Portland, England, 564Portsmouth, England, 514Rotterdam, Netherlands, 391Slagen, Norway, 450Southampton, England, 532Stavanger, Norway, 278Torshavn, Faroe Islands, 345Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 423Zeebrugge, Belgium, 420

ABIDJAN, IVORY COAST(5˚19'00"N., 4˚01'50"W.) to:

Junction Points*


2,712Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,472Grand Banks South, 3,539Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,375Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,755Panama, Panama, 4,597Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,048Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,910Strait of Gibraltar, 2,658Straits of Florida, 4,756Yucatan Channel, 4,895

Ports

Cape Town, South Africa, 2,679Dakar, Senegal, 1,166Freetown, Sierra Leone, 718Lagos (including Apapa & Tin Can

Island), Nigeria, 457Luanda, Angola, 1,345Pepel, Sierra Leone, 732Walvisbaii, Namibia, 2,009

ABRAHAM BAY,MAYAGUANA ISLAND,BAHAMAS

(22˚19'00"N., 73˚03'20"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa,6,237

Grand Banks South, 1,675Panama, Panama, 922Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,410Strait of Gibraltar, 3,552Straits of Florida, 593

Ports

New York, New York, U.S.A.,1,115

Nuevitas, Cuba, 243San Juan, Puerto Rico, 476

ABU DHABI, UNITED ARABEMIRATES

(24˚34'13"N., 54˚19'49"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 5,115Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 4,341Port Said, Egypt, 2,944Singapore, 3,517Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,724

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,593Belawan, Indonesia, 3,188Bombay, India, 1,187Calcutta, India, 3,175Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,954Darwin, Australia, 5,219Fremantle, Australia, 5,045Penang, Malaysia, 3,221Rangoon, Burma, 3,171

ACAJUTLA, EL SALVADOR(13˚35'00"N., 89˚51'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 6,908Panama, Panama, 833Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,309Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 6,750Torres Strait, Australia, 7,784Wilson Promontory, Australia,

7,519

Ports

San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,2,444

ACAPULCO, MEXICO(16˚50'30"N., 99˚55'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 1,426

Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,582

Ports

Amapala, Honduras, 763Antofagasta, Chile, 2,984Apia, Samoa, 4,638Arica, Chile, 2,768Callao, Peru, 2,198Champerico, Guatemala, 494Coquimbo, Chile, 3,259Corinto, Nicaragua, 792Ensenada, Mexico, 1,369Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 1,527Golfito, Costa Rica, 1,123Guayaquil, Ecuador, 1,708Guaymas, Mexico, 958Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,289Iquique, Chile, 2,834La Palma, Panama, 1,466Los Angeles, California U.S.A.,

1,501Lota, Chile, 3,573Manzanillo, Mexico, 295Mazatlan, Mexico, 595Mollendo, Peru, 2,643Monterey, California, U.S.A.,

1,753Pago Pago, American Samoa,

4,595Papeete, French Polynesia, 3,595Pedregal, Panama, 1,184Pisco, Peru, 2,309Puerto Masachapa, Nicaragua, 850Puerto Sandino, Nicaragua, 825Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 1,011Quepos, Costa Rica, 1,043Salina Cruz, Mexico, 314San Diego, California, U.S.A.,

1,431San Jose, Guatemala, 574San Lorenzo, Honduras, 791Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,

1,568Santa Rosalia, Mexico, 976Sasebo, Japan, 6,918Talara, Peru, 1,696Talcahuano, Chile, 3,558Valparaiso, Chile, 3,406

ACCRA, GHANA(5˚31'00"N., 0˚12'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Straits of Florida (via NorthwestProvidence Channel), 5,016

Ports

Freetown, Sierra Leone, 955Grand Bassam, Ivory Coast, 230Lagos, Nigeria, 229Lobito, Angola, 1,356Marshall, Liberia, 671Pointe Noire, Congo, 952Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

1,760Sassandra, Ivory Coast, 362

AD DAMMAN, SAUDIARABIA

(26˚31'00"N., 50˚12'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Port Said, Egypt, 3,142Singapore, 3,681

2 ADEN, YEMEN


Ports

Al Basrah, Iraq, 304Bombay, India, 1,373

ADEN, YEMEN(12˚47'40"N., 44˚59'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, SouthAfrica, 3,954

Cape Leeuwin, Australia (north ofChagos Archipelago), 4,958

Cape Leeuwin, Australia (south ofChagos Archipelago), 4,973

Port Said, Egypt, 1,400Singapore, 3,631Selat Sunda, Indonesia (via Eight

Degree Channel), 3,842Torres Strait, Australia (via One

and Half Degree Channel),6,022

Ports

Abadan, Iraq, 1,937Al Aqabah, Jordan, 1,251Al Basrah, Iraq, 1,967Al Gurdagah, Egypt, 1,135Al Hudaydah, Yemen, 230Al Mukha, Yemen, 137Albany, Australia (north of Chagos

Archipelago), 5,127Albany, Australia (south of Chagos

Archipelago), 5,132Assab, Ethiopia, 150Bandar Abbas, Iran, 1,453Bassein, Burma, 3,251Beira, Mozambique, 2,610Belawan, Indonesia, 3,299Bhavnagar, India, 1,707Bombay, India, 1,657Bur Safaga, Egypt, 1,109Calcutta, India, 3,308Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,094Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 1,740Diego Garcia, Chagos

Archipelago, 2,090Djibouti, Djibouti, 133Eilat, Israel, 1,247Fremantle, Australia (north of

Chagos Archipelago), 4,921Hobart, Tasmania, 6,598Jiddah, Saudi Arabia, 701Karachi, Pakistan, 1,472Madras, India, 2,661Malacca, Malaysia, 3,517Maputo, Mozambique, 2,953Massawa, Ethiopia, 400Mina al Ahmadi, Kuwait, 1,897Mina Abd Allah, Kuwait, 1,894Mogadishu, Somalia, 1,106Mombasa, Kenya, 1,602Moulmein, Burma, 3,354Penang, Malaysia, 3,344Port Darwin, Australia (via Eight

Degree Channel), 5,355Port Louis, Mauritius, 2,341Port Sudan, Sudan, 658Rangoon, Burma, 3,318Ras al Khafji, Saudi Arabia, 1,871Ras as Sidr, Egypt, 1,282Ras Gharib, Egypt, 1,207Ras Tannurah, Saudi Arabia, 1,773Sabang, Indonesia, 3,033Suakin, Sudan, 631Tanga, Tanzania, 1,671Victoria, Seychelles, 1,416Wellington, New Zealand (south of

Chagos Archipelago andTasmania), 7,814

Zanzibar, Tanzania, 1,722

AGADIR, MOROCCO(30˚25'30"N., 9˚37'35"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ile d’Ouessant, France, 1,136

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 2,258Casablanca, Morocco, 257Dakar, Senegal, 1,109Escravos, Nigeria, 2,778Freetown, Sierre Leone, 1,597Lagos, Nigeria, 2,699Luanda, Angola, 3,507Monrovia, Liberia, 1,761Nouadhibou, Mauritania, 751Pointe Noire, Congo, 3,321Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 2,944Qua Iboe, Nigeria, 2,961Tangier, Morocco, 414Walvisbaai, Namibia, 4,075

AJACCIO, CORSICA(41˚55'40"N., 8˚45'07"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 1,355Strait of Gibraltar, 778

Ports

Beirut, Lebanon, 1,437Catania, Sicily, 464Civitavecchia, Italy, 180Genova, Italy, 170Marseillemarseille, France, 188Nice, France, 138Toulon, France, 155Venezia, Italy, 1,507Villefranche, France, 138Volos, Greece (south of Greece),

1,056Volos, Greece (Corinth Canal),

1,014

AKITA, JAPAN(39˚45'30"N., 140˚02'00"E.) to:

Ports

Aomori, Japan, 158Hakodate, Japan, 150Maizuru, Japan, 352Shimonoseki, Japan, 586

AKUREYRI, ICELAND(65˚41'00"N., 18˚04'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Pentland Firth, Scotland, 702Strait of Gibraltar, 2,102

Ports

Bergen, Norway, 803Murmansk, Russia, 1,256St. John’s, Canada, 1,616

AL AQABAH, JORDAN(29˚31'15"N., 34˚59'55"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 380

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,251Jiddah, Saudi Arabia, 573Massawa, Ethiopia, 897

AL BASRAH, IRAQ(30˚31'30"N., 47˚50'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Ad Damman, Saudi Arabia, 304Aden, Yemen, 1,979Bandar Abbas, Iran, 572Bandar Khomeini, Iran, 154Belawan, Indonesia, 3,553Bombay, India, 1,594Calcutta, India, 3,593Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,359Dumai, Indonesia, 3,824Fremantle, Australia, 5,440Karachi, Pakistan, 1,177Malacca, Malaysia, 3,771Massawa, Ethiopia, 2,372Mina al Ahmadi, Kuwait, 140Penang, Malaysia, 3,598Port Darwin, Australia, 5,650Rangoon, Burma, 3,603Ras Tannurah, Saudi Arabia, 295Sabang, Indonesia, 3,287Umm Said, Qatar, 444

AL JUBAYL, SAUDI ARABIA(27˚01'00"N., 49˚42'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 5,276Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 4,577Port Said, Egypt, 3,164Singapore, 3,723Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,949Torres Strait, Australia, 6,107

Ports

Al Basrah, Iraq, 231Bandar Abbas, Iran, 366Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,157Fremantle, Australia, 5,248Melaka, Malaysia, 3,610Port Darwin, Australia, 5,422Ra’s at Tannurah, Saudi Arabia, 34

AL LATAKIA, SYRIA(35˚31'40"N., 35˚45'35"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 310Strait of Gibraltar, 2,029

Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 402Iraklion, Kriti, 527Larnaca, Cyprus, 114Mersin, Turkey, 94Napoli, Italy, 1,191Trieste, Italy (south of Greece),

1,370Trieste, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

1,337

Tunis, Tunisia, 1,258Valencia, Spain, 1,765

AL MANAMAH, BAHRAIN(26˚17'00"N., 50˚32'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Bandar Khomeini, Iran, 288Belawan, Indonesia, 3,316Calcutta, India, 3,355Fremantle, Australia, 5,203Malacca, Malaysia, 3,534Penang, Malaysia, 3,361Port Darwin, Australia, 5,390Rangoon, Burma, 3,329Sabang, Indonesia, 3,050

ALBANY, AUSTRALIA(35˚02'40"S., 117˚54'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 168Singapore, 2,525Wilson Promontory, Australia,

1,378

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 5,127Durban, South Africa, 4,270Fremantle, Australia, 349Geraldton, Australia, 525Hobart, Tasmania, 1,494Malacca, Malaysia, 2,602Melbourne, Australia, 1,363Port Adelaide, Australia, 1,024Port Darwin, Australia, 2,152Port Lincoln, Australia, 953Port Louis, Mauritius, 3,340Rapid Bay, Australia, 990Wellington, New Zealand (south of

Tasmania), 2,729

ALBANY, NEW YORK, U.S.A.(42˚37'54"N., 73˚45'18"W.) Add

126 miles to New York distances.

ALBATROSS BAY,AUSTRALIA

(12˚41'24"S., 141˚32'57"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 2,677Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,583Port Said, Egypt, 7,406Torres Strait, Australia, 156Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 872

Ports

Ambon, Indonesia, 1,036Darwin, Australia, 725Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2,730Hong Kong, China, 2,727Manila, Philippines, 2,166Tjilatjap, Indonesia, 1,961Zamboanga, Philippines, 1,681

3ALMERIA, SPAIN


ALEKSANDROVSK-SAKHALINSKIY, RUSSIA

(50˚54'00"N., 142˚07'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 3,608Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,961

Ports

Bangkok, Thailand (outer bar),3,639

Bukhta Shelikohova, Kuril Islands,Russia, 934

Busan, South Korea, 1,118Dagu, China, 1,807Dalian, China (via Maenggol

Sudo), 1,648Hakodate, Japan, 631Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 3,105Hong Kong, China, 2,250Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,589Incheon, South Korea (via

Maenggol Sudo), 1,507Jakarta, Indonesia, 3,942Kasatka, Japan, 595Kobe, Japan, 1,384Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 1,868Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

4,687Manila, Philippines, 2,507Matsuga-hana, Japan, 589Mogpo, South Korea, 1,330Moskal’vo, Russia, 230Nagasaki, Japan, 1,253Nampo, North Korea, 1,601Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia,

162Osaka, Japan, 1,394Pago Pago, American Samoa,

4,765Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia (via ChetvertyyKuril’skiy Proliv and La PerouseStrait), 1,158

Port Darwin, Australia, 4,041Qingdao, China, 1,602Qinhuangdao, China (via San

Maenggol, Sudo), 1,750Diego, California, U.S.A., 4,779San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

4,373Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (via

La Perouse Strait and ProlivKruzenshterna), 4,108

Shanghai, China, 1,597Tomari, Japan, 542Vladivostok, Russia, 713Weihai, China (via Maenggol

Sudo), 1,579Weonsan, South Korea, 972Xiamen, China, 1,991Yantai, China (via Maenggol

Sudo), 1,613Yokohama, Japan, 1,143

ALESUND, NORWAY(62˚28'06"N., 6˚09'27"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 167London, England, 733Reykjavik, Iceland, 848

ALEXANDRIA, EGYPT(31˚10'41"N., 29˚51'28"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Al Latakia, Syria, 402Algiers, Algeria, 1,393Alicante, Spain, 1,560Ancona, Italy, 1,096Annaba, Algeria, 1,169Antalya, Turkey, 349Ashdod, Israel, 266Augusta, Sicily, 819Banghazi, Libya, 541Banzart, Tunisia, 1,064Barcelona, Spain, 1,482Bari, Italy, 890Beirut, Lebanon, 341Brindisi, Italy, 831Cagliari, Sardinia, 1,136Cartagena, Spain, 1,585Castellammare di Stabia, Italy,

1,003Catania, Sicily, 828Ceuta, Morocco, 1,802Famagusta, Cyprus, 340Genova, Italy, 1,316Gibraltar, 1,805Haifa, Israel, 295Iraklion, Kriti, 372Istanbul, Turkey, 742Izmir, Turkey, 547La Spezia, Italy, 1,280Limassol, Cyprus, 272Livorno, Italy, 1,244Malaga, Spain, 1,752Marseille, France, 1,40Messina, Sicily, 834Napoli, Italy, 1,005Odessa, Ukraine, 1090Oran, Algeria, 1,590Palermo, Sicily, 950Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,435Paphos, Cyprus, 256Piraievs, Greece, 515Rijeka, Croatia, 1,166Savona, Italy, 1,326Sibenik, Croatia, 1,039Siracusa, Sicily, 809Soudha, Kriti, 425Split, Croatia, 1,024Tarabulus, Libya, 866Taranto, Italy, 844Thessaloniki, Greece, 678Toulon, France, 1,376Trieste, Italy, 1,200Tubruq, Libya, 308Tunis, Tunisia, 1,051Valencia, Spain, 1,559Valletta, Malta, 823Venezia, Italy, 1,208Volos, Greece, 620

ALEXANDROUPOLIS,GREECE

(40˚50'00"N., 25˚53'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Istanbul, Turkey, 200Thessaloniki, Greece, 191Volos, Greece, 205

ALGECIRAS, SPAIN(36˚07'30"N., 5˚26'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cartagena, Spain, 238Oran, Algeria, 229Palermo, Sicily, 924

ALGIERS, ALGERIA(36˚46'50"N., 3˚04'11"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,393Alicante, Spain, 198Ancona, Italy, 1,153Annaba, Algeria, 246Arzew, Algeria, 186Banghazi, Libya, 927Banzart, Tunisia, 340Barcelona, Spain, 282Bari, Italy, 946Bat’umi, Georgia (via Corinth

Canal), 1,963Beirut, Lebanon, 1,605Brindisi, Italy, 888Cagliari, Sardinia, 332Cannes, France, 446Cartagena, Spain, 208Ceuta, Morocco, 417Genova, Italy, 531Ghazaouet, Algeria, 278Gibraltar, 420Haifa, Israel, 1,602Iraklion, Kriti, 1,087Istanbul, Turkey (south of

Greece), 1,393Istanbul, Turkey (via Corinth

Canal), 1,376Izmir, Turkey (via Corinth Canal),

1,221Kavala, Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 1,260La Spezia, Italy, 540Livorno, Italy, 528Mahon, Balearic Islands, 200Malaga, Spain, 368Marseille, France, 410Messina, Sicily, 621Mostaganem, Algeria, 172Napoli, Italy, 582Odessa, Ukraine (via Corinth

Canal), 1,724Oran, Algeria, 205Palermo, Sicily, 513Piraievs, Greece (south of

Greece), 1,079Piraievs, Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 1,022Savona, Italy, 518Sibenik, Croatia, 1,094Siracusa, Sicily, 626Skikda, Algeria, 200Split, Croatia, 1,079Tarabulus, Libya, 665Taranto, Italy, 841Thessaloniki, Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 1,270Toulon, France, 406Trieste, Italy, 1,254Tunis, Tunisia, 392Valencia, Spain, 230Valletta, Malta, 576Venezia, Italy, 1,264

Volos, Greece (via Corinth Canal),1,211

ALICANTE, SPAIN(38˚20'00"N., 0˚29'01"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,560Algiers, Algeria, 198Almeria, Spain, 155Ancona, Italy, 1,308Annaba, Algeria, 419Arzew, Algeria, 152Banghazi, Libya, 1,094Banzart, Tunisia, 507Barcelona, Spain, 228Bari, Italy, 1,100Beirut, Lebanon, 1,772Brindisi, Italy, 1,042Cagliari, Sardinia, 473Ceuta, Morocco, 299Civitavecchia, Italy, 616Genova, Italy, 564Ghazaouet, Algeria, 209Gibraltar, 300Haifa, Israel, 1,769Iraklion, Kriti, 1,254Istanbul, Turkey (via Corinth

Canal), 1,540Izmir, Turkey (via Corinth Canal),

1,386La Spezia, Italy, 588Livorno, Italy, 585Malaga, Spain, 248Marseille, France, 406Melilla, Morocco, 224Mers el Kebir, Algeria, 160Messina, Sicily, 776Mostaganem, Algeria, 148Napoli, Italy, 723Odessa, Ukraine (via Corinth

Canal), 1,888Oran, Algeria, 159Palermo, Sicily, 667Palma, Balearic Islands, 173Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 1,186Savona, Italy, 549Sibenik, Croatia, 1,249Siracusa, Sicily, 792Split, Croatia, 1,234Tarabulus, Libya, 832Taranto, Italy, 995Thessaloniki, Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 1,435Toulon, France, 418Trieste, Italy, 1,409Tunis, Tunisia, 558Valencia, Spain, 98Valletta, Malta, 743Venezia, Italy, 1,418Villa Sanjurjo, Morocco, 260Volos, Greece (south of Greece),

1,395Volos, Greece (via Corinth Canal),

1,376

ALMERIA, SPAIN(36˚49'30"N., 2˚27'48"W.) to:

Junction Points*


4 ALMIRANTE, PANAMA


Ports

Alicante, Spain, 155Barcelona, Spain, 371Catania, Sicily, 919Istanbul, Turkey (via Corinth

Canal), 1,642Kerch, Ukraine (via Corinth

Canal), 2,077Nice, France, 627Palma, Balearic Islands, 308Sfax, Tunisia, 881

ALMIRANTE, PANAMA(9˚17'12"N., 82˚23'32"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 198Yucatan Channel, 814

Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 477Cienfuegos, Cuba, 788Kingston, Jamaica, 657

ALTAGRACIA, VENEZUELA(10˚42'30"N., 71˚32'00"W.)

Subtract 6 miles from Maracaibodistances.

AMAGASAKI, JAPAN(34˚41'00"N., 135˚23'00"E.) Add

4 miles to Osaka for ports outsidethe Inland Sea.

AMAPALA, HONDURAS(13˚18'00"N., 87˚39'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 745

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 763Antofagasta, Chile, 2,460Callao, Peru, 1,665Corinto, Nicaragua, 72Golfito, Costa Rica, 432Guayaquil, Ecuador, 1,167Iquique, Chile, 2,303Mazatlan, Mexico, 1,350Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, U.S.A.,

4,045Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 329San Diego, California, U.S.A.,

2,181San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

2,586San Jose, Guatemala, 204Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 3,361

AMBON, INDONESIA(3˚41'30"S., 128˚10'25"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 819Torres Strait, Australia, 964

Ports

Manila, Philippines, 1,260Port Darwin, Australia, 579Surabaya, Indonesia, 980

AMLWCH, WALES(53˚26'55"N., 4˚18'09"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 259Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 252Inishtrahull, Ireland, 183

Ports

Ardrossan, Scotland, 145Cobh, Ireland, 190Milford Haven, Wales, 112Port Talbot, Wales, 171Swansea, Wales, 165

AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS

(52˚23'00"N., 4˚54'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 481Ile d’Ouessant, France, 465Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East

Entrance), Germany, 291Pentland Firth, Scotland, 481Skagens Odde, Denmark, 422

Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 380Antwerp, Belgium, 148Bergen, Norway, 502Bremerhaven, Germany, 223Cherbourg, France, 305Dover, England, 161Dundee, Scotland, 374Dunkerque, France, 135Egersund, Norway, 380Esbjerg, Denmark, 255Hamburg, Germany, 274Hartlepool, England, 260Harwich, England, 145Hull, England, 212Inverness, Scotland, 482Kristiansand, Norway, 381Le Havre, France, 273Leith, Scotland, 372London, England, 208Newcastle, England, 286Oostende, Belgium, 117Oslo, Norway, 522Plymouth, England, 390Portland, England, 316Portsmouth, England, 266Rotterdam, Netherlands, 67Southampton, England, 284Stavanger, Norway, 424Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 210Zeebrugge, Belgium, 104

AMUAY, VENEZUELA(11˚44'39"N., 70˚13'56"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 678Yucatan Channel, 1,050

Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 325La Guaira, Venezuela, 276Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 600

ANACORTES,WASHINGTON, U.S.A.

(48˚30'48"N., 122˚35'18"W.)Subtract 23 miles from Seattle,Washington distances.

ANAN, JAPAN(33˚52'36"N., 134˚44'20"E.) See

Tatibanako, Japan

ANCONA, ITALY(43˚37'22"N., 13˚30'18"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt (south ofGreece), 1,206

Strait of Gibraltar, 1,580

Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,096Algiers, Algeria, 1,153Alicante, Spain, 1,308Annaba, Algeria, 933Banghazi, Libya, 800Banzart, Tunisia, 842Barcelona, Spain, 1,212Bari, Italy, 216Barletta, Italy, 199Beirut, Lebanon (south of

Greece), 1,276Beirut, Lebanon (via Corinth

Canal), 1,245Brindisi, Italy, 274Cartagena, Spain, 1,338Ceuta, Morocco, 1,561Chioggia, Italy, 111Genova, Italy, 1,017Gibraltar, 1,563Haifa, Israel (via Corinth Canal),

1,248Iraklion, Kriti, 762Istanbul, Turkey (via Corinth

Canal), 962Izmir, Turkey (south of Greece),

904Izmir, Turkey (via Corinth Canal),

808La Spezia, Italy, 979Livorno, Italy, 946Malaga, Spain, 1,510Manfredonia, Italy, 195Marseille, France, 1,109Messina, Sicily, 536Monopoli, Italy, 239Napoli, Italy, 707Odessa, Ukraine (south of

Greece), 1,407Odessa, Ukraine (via Corinth

Canal), 1,310Oran, Algeria, 1,349Palermo, Sicily, 652Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,170Piraievs, Greece (south of

Greece), 745Piraievs, Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 608Ploce, Croatia, 167Rijeka, Croatia, 112Savona, Italy, 1,028Shengjin, Albania, 297Sibenik, Croatia, 115Siracusa, Sicily, 557Split, Croatia, 132Tarabulus, Libya, 820Taranto, Italy, 415Thessaloniki, Greece (south of

Greece), 953Thessaloniki, Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 857Toulon, France, 1,077Trieste, Italy, 130Tunis, Tunisia, 830Valencia, Spain, 1,295Valletta, Malta, 634Venezia, Italy, 124Volos, Greece (south of Greece),

894

Volos, Greece (via Corinth Canal),798

Zadar, Croatia, 87

ANECHO, TOGO(6˚13'15"N., 1˚35'35"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Douala, Cameroon, 526Monrovia, Liberia, 850

ANGO ANGO, CONGO(5˚50'30"S., 13˚26'00"E.) Add 27

miles to Boma distances.

ANGRA DOS REIS, BRAZIL(23˚01'00"S., 44˚18'42"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 4,527Punta Arenas, Chile, 2,212

Ports

Montevideo, Uruguay, 1,031Salvador, Brazil, 902

ANNABA, ALGERIA(36˚54'00"N., 7˚46'19"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,169Algiers, Algeria, 246Alicante, Spain, 419Ancona, Italy, 933Banghazi, Libya, 702Banzart, Tunisia, 116Barcelona, Spain, 386Bari, Italy, 726Beirut, Lebanon, 1,381Bejaia, Algeria, 156Brindisi, Italy, 668Cartagena, Spain, 440Ceuta, Morocco, 656Genova, Italy, 458Gibraltar, 658Haifa, Israel, 1,378Hyeres, Frances, 384Iraklion, Kriti, 863Istanbul, Turkey (south of


Canal), 1,151Izmir, Turkey (south of Greece),

1,014Izmir, Turkey (via Corinth Canal),

997La Spezia, Italy, 463Livorno, Italy, 431Malaga, Spain, 607Marseille, France, 409Messina, Sicily, 401Napoli, Italy, 388Odessa, Ukraine (south of


Canal), 1,499Oran, Algeria, 444

5APIA, SAMOA


Palermo, Sicily, 292Palma, Balearic Islands, 307Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 797Port St. Louis du Rhone, France,

419Rijeka, Croatia, 1,000Savona, Italy, 451Sibenik, Croatia, 874Siracusa, Sicily, 401Sousse, Tunisia, 255Split, Croatia, 859Tarabulus, Libya, 440Taranto, Italy, 620Thessaloniki, Greece (south of

Greece), 1,063Thessaloniki, Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 1,046Toulon, France, 390Trieste, Italy, 1,034Tunis, Tunisia, 167Valencia, Spain, 426Valletta, Malta, 352Venezia, Italy, 1,044Volos, Greece (south of Greece),

1,004Volos, Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 987

ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND,U.S.A.

(38˚59'00"N., 76˚28'45"W.) Forocean distance via the ChesapeakeBay, subtract 20 miles fromBaltimore distances. For oceandistances via the C & D Canal, add20 miles to Baltimore distances.

ANTALYA, TURKEY(36˚50'22"N., 30˚38'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 349Beirut, Lebanon, 322Piraievs, Greece, 383

ANTIBES, FRANCE(43˚35'30"N., 7˚08'02"E.) See

Nice, France.

ANTILLA, CUBA(20˚49'30"N., 75˚45'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 887Straits of Florida, 491

Ports

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. (viaCrooked Island Passage), 1,151

Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,1,408

Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.A., 813

Colon, Panama, 844Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 434Matanzas, Cuba, 407New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,226Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 1,197Port Antonio, Jamaica, 288

ANTOFAGASTA, CHILE(23˚39'00"S., 70˚25'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 2,984Amapala, Honduras, 2,460Arica, Chile, 325Caldera, Chile, 215Callao, Peru, 813Chanaral, Chile, 173Coquimbo, Chile, 396Corinto, Nicaragua, 2,400Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 1,703Guayaquil, Ecuador, 1,470Guaymas, Mexico, 3,894Iquique, Chile, 224Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

4,430Lota, Chile, 828Matarani, Peru, 423Monterey, California, U.S.A.,


5,605Pisco, Peru, 713Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 5,383Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 2,215Salina Cruz, Mexico, 2,799San Antonio, Chile, 600San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


4,762San Jose, Guatemala, 2,557San Juan, Peru, 575Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,

4,497Talcahuano, Chile, 802Valparaiso, Chile, 576

ANTWERP, BELGIUM(51˚14'00"N., 4˚24'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 450Amsterdam, Netherlands, 148Belfast, Northern Ireland, 722Bergen, Norway, 602Bremerhaven, Germany, 333Cherbourg, France, 281Dover, England, 137Dundee, Scotland, 442Dunkerque, France, 102Egersund, Norway, 484Emden, Germany, 276Esbjerg, Denmark, 362Hamburg, Germany, 382Hartlepool, England, 325Harwich, England, 97Hull, England, 265Inverness, Scotland, 554Kristiansand, Norway, 488Le Havre, France, 244Leith, Scotland, 453Liverpool, England, 698London, England, 193

Narvik, Norway, 1,211Newcastle, England, 351Oostende, Belgium, 79Oslo, Norway, 630Plymouth, England, 366Portland, England, 292Portsmouth, England, 242Rotterdam, Netherlands, 121Southampton, England, 260Stavanger, Norway, 525Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 324Zeebrugge, Belgium, 64

AOMORI, JAPAN(40˚50'10"N., 140˚44'30"E.) to:

Ports

Akita, Japan, 158Bukhta Shelikohova, Kuril Islands,

Russia, 899Kasatka, Japan, 441Komatsushima, Japan, 813Matsuga-hana, Japan, 350Pago Pago, American Samoa,

4,358Shiogama, Japan, 311Tomari, Japan, 335

APAPA, NIGERIA(6˚22'23"N., 3˚24'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 490Accra, Ghana, 221Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

5,085Benguela, Angola, 1,284Boma, Congo, 933Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

4,765Calabar, Nigeria, 305Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 5,070Colon, Panama, 5,155Douala, Cameroon, 424Georgetown, Ascension Island,

1,368Grand Bassam, Ivory Coast, 478Douala, Cameroon, 449Marshall, Liberia, 903Matadi, Congo, 1,002Monrovia, Liberia, 928Natal, Brazil, 2,432New York, New York, U.S.A.,

4,885Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 4,943Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 4,983Pointe Noire, Congo, 838Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 319Port of Spain, Trinidad, 3,910Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

1,981Santa Isabel, Bioko, Equatorial

Guinea, 375Sao Tome, Sao Tome, Gulf of

Guinea, 421Sassandra, Ivory Coast, 603Sekondi, Ghana, 316Tema, Ghana, 209Victoria, Cameroon, 400Willemstad, Curacao, 4,345

APARRI, PHILIPPINES(18˚22'15"N., 121˚36'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 1,418Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 2,316Panama, Panama, 8,996Singapore, 1,518Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,877Torres Strait, Australia, 2,356

Ports

Apra, Guam, Mariana Islands,1,370

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,413Kobe, Japan, 1,222Manila, Philippines, 1,386San Diego, California, U.S.A.,

6,306Yap, Caroline Islands, 1,125Zamboanga, Philippines, 873

APIA, SAMOA(13˚49'00"S., 171˚45'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 5,710Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,207Torres Strait, Australia (via Raine

Island entrance), 2,763

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 4,638Apra, Guam, 3,080Auckland, New Zealand, 1,581Avarua, Cook Islands, 819Baie Taio-Hae, Marquesa Islands,

1,886Brisbane, Australia, 2,177Callao, Peru, 5,492Christmas Island, Line Islands,

1,274Enderbury Island, Phoenix

Islands, 641Funafuti, Tuvalu, 632Hakodate, Japan, 4,252Hobart, Tasmania, 2,776Hong Kong, China, 4,869Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,260Johnston Island, 1,838Levuka, Fiji Islands, 600Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

4,181Malakal, Palau Islands, 3,446Melbourne, Australia, 2,834Midway Island, 2,546Nagasaki, Japan, 4,414Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,371Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 508Pago Pago, American Samoa, 80Papeete, French Polynesia, 1,301Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 4,292Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,189Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,232Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands,

1,008Rotoava, Iles Tuamotu, 1,520Salina Cruz, Mexico, 4,886

6 APRA, GUAM, MARIANA ISLANDS


San Diego, California, U.S.A.,4,195


Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,613Selwyn Bay, Solomon Islands,

1,582Shanghai, China, 4,715Suva, Fiji Islands, 647Sydney, Australia, 2,355Talomako, Vanuatu, 1,255Valparaiso, Chile, 5,453Vancouver, Canada, 4,675Wellington, New Zealand, 1,872Yap, Caroline Islands, 3,303Yokohama, Japan, 4,057

APRA, GUAM, MARIANAISLANDS

(13˚27'00"N., 144˚37'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 7,988Punta Arenas, Chile, 8,144Singapore (via Sulu Sea), 2,585

Ports

Apia, Samoa, 3,080Auckland, New Zealand, 3,497Avarua, Cook Islands, 3,889Baie Taio-Hae, Marquesa Islands,

4,698Barbers Point, Hawaii, U.S.A.,

3,303Bikini, Marshall Islands, 1,263Brisbane, Australia, 2,659Callao, Peru, 8,372Canton, Phoenix Islands, 2,789Cebu, Philippines, 1,344Chimbote, Peru, 8,264Chimu Wan, Ryukyu Islands,

1,228Christmas Island, Line Islands,

3,518Dagu, China, 2,133Dalian, China, 1,974Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,


Islands, 2,827Eniwetak, Marshall Islands, 1,066Funafuti, Tuvalu, 2,455Guayaquil, Ecuador, 8,147Hakodate, Japan, 1,739Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2,304Hobart, Tasmania, 3,683Hong Kong, China, 1,822Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,318Iloilo, Philippines, 1,366Incheon, South Korea (via Tokara

Kaikyo), 1,837Iwakuni, Japan, 1,437Jakarta, Indonesia (via Makasser

Strait), 2,639Johnston Island, 2,665Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, U.S.A.,

3,354Kiska, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,822Kobe, Japan, 1,386Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 3,928Kure, Japan, 1,460Kwajalein, Marshall Islands, 1,405Lae, Papau New Guinea, 1,315Levuka, Fiji Islands, 2,847Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 1,617Malakal, Palau Islands, 706Manila, Philippines (north of

Luzon), 1,742Manila, Philippines (via San

Bernardino Strait), 1,499

Melbourne, Australia, 3,631Midway Island, 2,301Nagasaki, Japan, 1,445Nagoya, Japan, 1,378Naha, Ryukyu Islands, 1,236Nakagusuku, Ryukyu Islands,

1,216Nandi Bay, Fiji Islands, 2,886Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 3,686Noumea, New Caledonia, 2,528Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 3,202Olongapo, Philippines (north of

Luzon), 1,663Pago Pago, American Samoa,

3,156Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,335Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 2,475Ponape, Caroline Islands, 906Port Darwin, Australia (via Selat

Sele), 1,925Prince Rupert, Canada, 4,586Qingdao, China, 1,900Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 1,187Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands,

3,369Rongelap, Marshall Islands, 1,341Rotoava, Iles Tuamotu, 4,513San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


5,053Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,948Selwyn Bay, Solomon Islands,

1,762Semarang, Indonesia, 2,464Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,079Shanghai, China, 1,687Shimizu, Honshu, Japan, 1,351Shimonoseki, Japan, 1,451Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,407Sorong, Irian Jaya, Indonesia,

1,171Sukarnopura, Irian Jaya,

Indonesia, 1,010Surabaya, Indonesia, 2,334Suva, Fiji Islands, 2,784Sydney, Australia, 3,006Talomako, Vanuatu, 2,177Tinian, Mariana Islands, 127Tokuyama, Japan, 1,427Truk, Caroline Islands, 590Valdivostok, Russia (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 2,155Valparaiso, Chile, 8,510Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 2,112Vladivostok, Russia (via

Shimonoseki Kaikyo), 2,019Wake Island, 1,334Wei-hae-wei, China (via Tokara

Kaikyo), 1,901Wotho, Marshall Islands, 1,294Wotje Island, Marshall Islands,

1,547Xiamen, China, 1,669Yap, Caroline Islands, 458Yantai, China (via Tokara

Kaikyo), 1,935Yokkaichi, Japan, 1,364Yokohama, Japan, 1,352Zamboanga, Philippines (south of

Mindanao), 1,467Zamboanga, Philippines (via

Surigao Strait), 1,484

ARACAJU, BRAZIL(10˚58'53"S., 36˚59'26"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 4,021Cape of Good Hope, South

Africa, 3,324Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 4,046Grand Banks South, 3,436Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,988Inishtrahull, Ireland, 4,320Panama, Panama, 3,526Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,602Punta Arenas, Chile, 3,045Strait of Gibraltar, 3,366Straits of Florida, 3,822Yucatan Channel, 3,869

Ports

Accra, Ghana, 2,411Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

4,040Belem, Brazil, 1,442Bridgetown, Barbados, 2,324Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2,016Cape Town, South Africa, 3,321Colon, Panama, 3,536Dakar, Senegal, 1,944Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,841La Habana, Cuba, 3,775Lisboa, Portugal, 3,394Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 3,785New York, New York, U.S.A.,

4,034Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 3,977Salvador, Brazil, 161Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 4,024

ARBATAX, ITALY(39˚56'40"N., 9˚42'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,142Algiers, Algeria, 389Ayios, Nikolaos, Kriti, 846Barcelona, Spain, 294Beirut, Lebanon, 1,320Ceuta, Morocco, 784Derince, Turkey, 1,139Iraklion, Kriti, 804Kerch, Ukraine, 1,546Marseille, France, 306Sibenik, Croatia, 771Tarabulus, Lebanon, 1,332

ARDROSSAN, SCOTLAND(55˚38'30"N., 4˚49'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 350Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 348Inishtrahull, Ireland, 95Pentland Firth, Scotland, 282

Ports

Dublin, Ireland, 153Glasgow, Scotland, 43Liverpool, England, 180

ARENDAL, NORWAY(58˚27'30"N., 8˚46'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Pentland Firth, Scotland, 452

Ports

Bergen, Norway, 254

London, England, 551Oslo, Norway, 120

ARGENTIA, CANADA(47˚18'00"N., 53˚59'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 6,294Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 1,819Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,874Montreal, Canada, 943Pentland Firth, Scotland, 2,012Strait of Gibraltar, 2,302Straits of Florida, 2,011

Ports

Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 3,306Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

801Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,489Colon, Panama, 2,640Guantanamo, Cuba, 1,976Halifax, Canada, 448Ivittuut, Greenland, 1,023Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 1,953Lisboa, Portugal, 2,101New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 1,159Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A., 779Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,584San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,840

ARGOSTOLION, GREECE(38˚08'23"N., 20˚27'35"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 754Strait of Gibraltar (via Strait of

Messina), 1,292

Ports

Algiers, Algeria, 862Alicante, Spain, 1,015Arzew, Algeria, 1,038Banghazi, Libya, 366Barcelona, Spain, 923Bat’umi, Georgia, 1,183Beirut, Lebanon, 811Ceuta, Morocco, 1,268Iraklion, Kriti, 299Izmir, Turkey, 444Marseille, France, 827Napoli, Italy, 423Oran, Algeria, 1,058

ARICA, CHILE(18˚28'00"S., 70˚20'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 2,768Antofagasta, Chile, 325Caldera, Chile, 522Callao, Peru, 593Chanaral, Chile, 478Coquimbo, Chile, 702

7AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND


Corinto, Nicaragua, 1,711Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 1,484Guayaquil, Ecuador, 1,251Guaymas, Mexico, 3,681Iquique, Chile, 110Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

4,219Lota, Chile, 1,134Monterey, California, U.S.A.,

4,471Pisco, Peru, 492Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 1,996Salina Cruz, Mexico, 2,579San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


4,551San Jose, Guatemala, 2,338Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,

4,286Talara, Peru, 1,103Talcahuano, Chile, 1,108Valparaiso, Chile, 882

ARKHANGEL’SK, RUSSIA(64˚32'00"N., 40˚31'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 2,263Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,900Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,663Strait of Gibraltar, 3,225Straits of Florida, 5,208

Ports

Argentia, Canada, 3,306Berlevag, Norway, 540Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

4,014Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 4,692Colon, Panama, 5,820Dikson, Russia, 1,105Frederikshavn, Denmark, 1,805Guantanamo, Cuba, 5,156Halifax, Canada, 3,663Hull, England, 1,926Iokan’ga, Russia, 271Ivittuut, Greenland (direct), 2,573Ivittuut, Greenland (via 75 miles

off Kap Farvel), 2,683Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 5,150Liverpool, England, 2,075London, England, 2,061Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 1,051Mys Chelyuskin, Russia, 1,469New York, New York, U.S.A.

(clear of general maximumwinter solid pack ice in vicinityof Iceland), 4,320


Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 4,399Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,


U.S.A., 3,992Reykjavik, Iceland (direct), 1,874Reykjavik, Iceland (south of

Iceland), 1,901San Juan, Puerto Rico, 5,001

ARRECIFE DE LANZAROTE,CANARY ISLANDS

(28˚57'15"N., 13˚32'11"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 1,289


Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 1,355Grand Banks South, 1,934Ile d’Ouessant, France, 1,248Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,643Panama, Panama, 3,891Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,896Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,777Strait of Gibraltar, 576Straits of Florida, 3,681

Ports

Aaiun, Western Sahara, 111Casablanca, Morocco, 435Dakar, Senegal, 912Lagos, Nigeria, 2,547Monrovia, Liberia, 1,622New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,005Recife, Brazil, 2,540Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 3,496

ARUBASee Sint Nicolaashaven.

ARZEW, ALGERIA(35˚51'30"N., 0˚18'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Algiers, Algeria, 186Alicante, Spain, 152Bejaia, Algeria, 294Melilla, Morocco, 146

AS SALIF, YEMEN(15˚18'00"N., 42˚40'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 5,204Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 4,684Port Said, Egypt, 1,127Singapore (north of Scorta and

Strait of Malacca), 3,887Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 4,673Torres Strait, Australia, 6,247

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 249Aseb, Ethiopia, 138Jubail, Saudi Arabia, 2,059Mitsiwa, Ethiopia, 186

AS SUKHAYRAH, TUNISIA(34˚18'00"N., 10˚09'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 1,156Strait of Gibraltar, 1,072

Ports

Banghazi, Libya, 523Messina, Sicily, 406Tunis, Tunisia, 301

ASH SHUWAYKH, KUWAIT(29˚21'21"N., 47˚56'08"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Belawan, Indonesia, 3,606Calcutta, India, 3,581Fremantle, Australia, 5,429Port Darwin, Australia, 5,701Rangoon, Burma, 3,641Sabang, Indonesia, 3,340

ASHDOD, ISRAEL(31˚51'00"N., 34˚39'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 266Beirut, Lebanon, 136Famagusta, Cyprus, 203Fethiye, Turkey, 416Izmir, Turkey, 668

ASSAB, ETHIOPIA(13˚00'00"N., 42˚45'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 150Port Sudan, Sudan, 524

ASSENS, DENMARK(55˚16'15"N., 9˚53'07"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Gdansk, Poland, 370Goteborg, Sweden, 197Lubeck, Germany, 127

ASTORIA, OREGON, U.S.A.(46˚11'40"N., 123˚50'00"W.)

Subtract 83 miles from Portlanddistances.

ATUCHA, ARGENTINA Add 80 miles to Buenos Airesdistances (via Mitre Channel).

ATUMI, JAPAN(34˚39'47"N., 137˚04'54"E.)

Subtract 32 miles from Nagoyadistances.

AU-AO CHAING, TAIWAN(24˚36'00"N., 121˚52'00"E.) See

Su-ao Kang, Taiwan.

AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND(36˚50'00"S., 174˚47'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 3,029Panama, Panama, 6,516Punta Arenas, Chile (via 30˚S.),

6,132Punta Arenas, Chile (via 49˚S.),

4,814Torres Strait, Australia (via Raine

Island entrance), 2,485Wilson Promontory, Australia,

1,503

Ports

Apia, Samoa, 1,581Apra, Guam, 3,497Avarua, Cook Islands, 1,631Brisbane, Australia, 1,340Callao, Peru, 5,834Dagu, China, 5,648Dalian, China (via Vitiaz Strait),

5,489Dalian, China (west of New

Ireland), 5,469Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

5,578Fanning Island, 2,854Guayaquil, Ecuador, 6,087Hakodate, Japan, 5,104Hobart, Tasmania, 1,521Hong Kong, China, 5,060Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,820Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 2,595Kobe, Japan, 4,875Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,942Levuka, Fiji Islands, 1,175Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

5,658Melbourne, Australia, 1,649Midway Island, 3,937Nagasaki, Japan (via Tanegashima

Kaikyo and Koshiki Kaikyo),4,930

Nagasaki, Japan (via TokaraKaikyo), 4,963

Nandi Bay, Fiji Islands, 1,224Nelson, New Zealand, 633Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,159Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 1,009Pago Pago, American Samoa,


Russia, 5,466Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,813Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 6,075Prince Rupert, Canada, 6,209Qingdao, China, 5,378Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,345Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands,

592San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


5,680Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 6,170Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,093Shanghai, China (via Vitiaz

Strait), 5,149Shanghai, China (west of New

Ireland), 5,148Shimonoseki, Japan, 4,944Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,176Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,149Sydney, Australia, 1,280Truk, Caroline Islands, 3,000

8 AUGUSTA, SICILY


Valparaiso, Chile, 5,247Vancouver, Canada, 6,191Vladivostok, Russia, 5,516Wake Island, 3,409Wellington, New Zealand, 563Xiamen, China, 4,990Yokohama, Japan, 4,789

AUGUSTA, SICILY(37˚13'36"N., 15˚12'55"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 819Baniyas, Syria, 1,028Palermo, Sicily, 187Sete, France, 703Taranto, Italy, 243Valencia, Spain, 801Valletta, Malta, 98

AVARUA, COOK ISLANDS(21˚11'30"S., 159˚46'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apia, Samoa, 819Apra, Guam, 3,889Auckland, New Zealand, 1,631Brisbane, Australia (via Howe

Channel and Main Channel),2,618

Callao, Peru, 4,733Hakodate, Japan, 5,022Hobart, Tasmania, 2,962Hong Kong, China, 5,674Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,553Levuka, Fiji Islands, 1,268Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

4,064Melbourne, Australia (via South

Channel), 3,090Midway Island, 3,140Nagasaki, Japan, 5,219Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,887Pago Pago, American Samoa, 750Papeete, French Polynesia, 618Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 4,951Ponape, Caroline Islands, 3,001Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,993San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

4,124Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,700Shanghai, China, 5,533Suva, Fiji Islands (via Oneata

Passage), 1,256Sydney, Australia, 2,690Valparaiso, Chile, 4,632Wellington, New Zealand, 1,804Yokohama, Japan, 4,849

AVEIRO, PORTUGAL(40˚39'20"N., 8˚47'40"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 568Cape of Good Hope, South

Africa, 5,266Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 644Grand Banks South, 1,834

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 536Inishtrahull, Ireland, 942Panama, Panama, 4,186Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,194Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,513Strait of Gibraltar, 416Straits of Florida, 3,778

Ports

Argentia, Canada, 2,006Bathurst, Gambia, 1,740Belem, Brazil, 3,327Bordeaux, France, 573Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,735Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,435Cadiz, Spain, 375Cape Town, South Africa, 5,270Casablanca, Morocco, 457Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 3,360Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

3,194Colon, Panama (via Mona

Passage), 84,17Dakar, Senegal, 1,623El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain, 229Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2,134Funchal, Madeira Island, 619Georgetown, Guyana, 3,323Guantanamo, Cuba, 4,105Halifax, Canada, 2,420Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

3,512Le Havre, France, 783Monrovia, Liberia, 2,336New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,898Port Castries, St. Lucia, 3,149Recife, Brazil, 3,261San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,209Takoradi, Ghana, 2,923

AVILES, SPAIN(43˚45'00"N., 5˚55'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 307Strait of Gibraltar, 722

Ports

Bordeaux, France, 303El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain, 133St. Nazaire, France, 274

AVONMOUTH, ENGLAND(51˚30'30"N., 2˚43'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 191Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 202Pentland Firth, Scotland, 624

Ports

Barrow in Furness, England, 288Belfast, Northern Ireland, 308Dublin, Ireland, 220Fishguard, Wales, 145Glasgow, Scotland, 390Holyhead, Wales, 217Liverpool, England, 282Londonderry, Northern Ireland,

384

AYIOS NIKOLAOS, GREECE(35˚11'38"N., 25˚43'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 343Antibes, France, 1,063Arzew, Algeria, 1,295Bat’umi, Georgia, 1,035Cartagena, Spain, 1,313Castellammare di Stabia, Italy, 712Corinth Canal (west side,

Korinthos), Greece, 416Genova, Italy, 1,026Istanbul, Turkey, 449Limassol, Greece, 376Mersin, Turkey, 457Oran, Algeria, 791Tangier, Morocco, 1,554Toulon, France, 1,084Venezia, Italy, 912

AYN SUKHNAH, EGYPT(29˚33'47"N., 32˚25'43"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 6,228Port Said, Egypt, 102Singapore, 4,911Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 5,697Torres Strait, Australia, 7,271

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,273Assab, Ethiopia, 1,150Colombo, Sri Lanka, 3,361Jubail, Saudi Arabia, 3,083Tulear, Madagascar, 3,873

AZ ZARQA ISLAND, UNITEDARAB EMIRATES

(25˚00'00"N., 53˚03'20"E.) SeeZirku Petroleum Port.

BACHAQUERO, VENEZUELA(9˚56'45"N., 71˚09'00"W.) Add

124 miles to Maracaibo distances.

BAGNOLI, ITALY(40˚48'15"N., 14˚10'00"E.) See

Napoli.

BAHIA BLANCA,ARGENTINA

(38˚47'45"S., 62˚16'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,6,228


Buenos Aires, Argentina, 564Montevideo, Uruguay, 466New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 6,201Santos, Brazil, 1,292

BAHIA DE LAS CALDERAS,DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

(18˚13'30"N., 70˚31'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 810

Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 508Kingston, Jamaica, 378San Juan, Puerto Rico, 273Willemstad, Curacao, 392

BAHIA DE SAMANA,DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

(19˚10'00"N., 69˚13'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 1,015Straits of Florida, 864

Ports



BAHIA HONDA, CUBA(22˚57'20"N., 83˚10'30"W.) to:

Ports

Guantanamo, Cuba (via west endof Cuba), 723

Guantanamo, Cuba (via OldBahama Channel and WindwardPassage), 643

New York, New York, U.S.A. (viaoutside route), 1,226

BAIE TAIO-HAE,MARQUESA ISLANDS

(8˚56'00"S., 140˚05'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apia, Samoa, 1,886Apra, Guam, 4,698Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,102Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

2,858Noumea, New Caledonia, 3,183Papeete, French Polynesia, 761San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

2,987

BAJO GRANDE,VENEZUELA

(10˚30'30"N., 171˚36'00"W.)Add 8 miles to Maracaibodistances.

BAKER ISLAND, NORTHPACIFIC

(0˚13'30"N., 176˚28'00"W.) to:

Ports

Howland Island, 37Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,707Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,202Sydney, Australia, 2,752

BALBOA, PANAMA(8˚57'30"N., 79˚34'15"W.) See

9BANGHAZI, LIBYA


Panama, Panama, to which add 5miles for Pacific Ocean distances,and from which subtract 5 miles forAtlantic Ocean distances.

BALIKPAPAN,KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA

(1˚16'00"S., 116˚48'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 472Singapore (via Selat Riouw), 1,053Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 837Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 870

Ports

Belawan, Indonesia, 1,422Manila, Philippines, 1,057Mogpo, South Korea, 2,308

BALTIMORE, MARYLAND,U.S.A.

(39˚16'00"N., 76˚34'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,224Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,102Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,206Montreal, Canada (via Strait of

Canso), 1,769Panama, Panama, 1,944Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,401Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,021Strait of Gibraltar, 3,466Straits of Florida, 1,102

Ports

Antilla, Cuba, 1,151Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 6,228Banes, Cuba, 1,140Baracoa, Cuba, 1,153Belem, Brazil, 2,953Belize, Belize (via Straits of

Florida), 1,625Bocas del Toro, Panama (via

Crooked Island Passage andWindward Passage), 1,975

Bordeaux, France, 3,308Brest, France, 3,308Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,853Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,945Cadiz, Spain, 3,434Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 1,227Cape Town, South Africa, 6,912Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

1,417Charlottetown, Canada, 1,134Cienfuegos, Cuba (via Windward

Passage), 1,589Colon, Panama (via Crooked

Island Passage and WindwardPassage), 1,901

Fort de France, Martinique, 1,718Funchal, Madeira Island, 3,028Georgetown, Guyana, 2,211Halifax, Canada, 911Hamilton, Bermuda, 794Horta, Fayal, Azores, 2,409Jacmel, Haiti, 1,416Kingston, Jamaica (via Crooked


La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,813Lagos, Nigeria, 5,063Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 3,251Les Cayes, Haiti, 1,374Limon, Costa Rica, 1,974Luanda, Angola, 5,850

Luderitz Bay, Namibia, 6,538Manzanillo, Cuba (via Windward

Passage), 1,494Manzanillo, Dominican Republic,

1,223Maracaibo, Venezuela (via

Windward Passage), 1,804Montecristi, Dominican Republic,

1,213Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,831Nassau, Bahamas (via Northeast

Providence Channel), 880Nuevitas, Cuba, 1,198Paamiut (Frederikshaab),

Greenland, 2,261Paramaribo, Suriname, 2,321Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,653Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1,427Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2,529Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,301Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,918Port Antonio, Jamaica, 1,350Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,741Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

3,095Progreso, Mexico, 1,530Puerto Barrios, Guatemala (via

Straits of Florida), 1,725Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 1,818Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 1,690Recife, Brazil, 3,772Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,844Salvador, Brazil, 4,163San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua (via

Straits of Florida), 1,968San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,374Santa Marta, Colombia (via


Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 1,289Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,451Santos, Brazil, 5,031Sao Luiz, Brazil, 3,117St. Georges, Grenada, 1,843St. John, Canada (via Nantucket

Light Vessel), 860St. John’s, Canada, 1,400Vitoria, Brazil, 4,581Walvisbaai, Namibia, 6,385Willemstad, Curacao, 1,733

BANANA, CONGO(6˚02'31"S., 12˚22'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 1,194Cape Town, South Africa, 1,705Lagos, Nigeria, 921Monrovia, Liberia, 1,578New York, New York, U.S.A.,

5,534Recife, Brazil, 2,815Takoradi, Ghana, 1,070

BANDAR ABBAS, IRAN(27˚08'00"N., 56˚19'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,453Al Basrah, Iraq, 572Karachi, Pakistan, 643

BANDAR AL MISHAB, SAUDIARABIA

(28˚10'06"N., 48˚42'37"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,985Al Aqabah, Jordan, 3,242Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,248Massawa, Ethiopia, 2,418Port Sudan, Sudan, 2,651

BANDAR KHOMEINI, IRAN(30˚26'30"N., 49˚05'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Al Basrah, Iraq, 154Al Manamah, Bahrain, 288Bushehr, Iran, 158

BANDAR-E MAH SHAHR,IRAN

(30˚27'40"N., 49˚10'30"E.) Add6 miles to Bandar Khomeinidistances.

BANDJERMASIN,KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA

(3˚20'00"S., 114˚33'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 357Singapore, 830Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 775Torres Strait, Australia, 1,785

Ports

Makassar, Sulawesi, 399

BANES, CUBA(20˚55'20"N., 75˚42'20"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Straits of Florida, 483

Ports


Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (viaCrooked Island Passage), 1,398

Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.(via Crooked Island Passage),802


Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A. (viaCrooked Island Passage), 1,018

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.(via Crooked Island Passage),1,188

Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A. (viaCrooked Island Passage), 801

BANGHAZI, LIBYA(32˚06'53"N., 20˚03'06"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 541Algiers, Algeria, 927Alicante, Spain, 1,094Ancona, Italy, 800Annaba, Algeria, 702As Sukhayrah, Tunisia, 523Baniyas, Syria, 834Banzart, Tunisia, 597Barcelona, Spain, 1,025Bari, Italy, 593Beirut, Lebanon, 806Brindisi, Italy, 535Cartagena, Spain, 1,119Catania, Sicily, 406Ceuta, Morocco, 1,336Derince, Turkey, 750Famagusta, Cyprus, 768Fethiye, Turkey, 548Genova, Italy, 912Gibraltar, 1,338Haifa, Israel, 783Iraklion, Kriti, 370Istanbul, Turkey, 716Izmir, Turkey, 561Kalamai, Greece, 313La Spezia, Italy, 876Livorno, Italy, 841Malaga, Spain, 1,286Marseille, France, 1,004Matruh, Egypt, 267Messina, Sicily, 430Napoli, Italy, 602Odessa, Ukraine, 1,064Oran, Algeria, 1,124Palermo, Sicily, 547Palma, Balearic Islands, 970Piraievs, Greece, 404Reggio Di Calabria, Sicily, 425Rijeka, Croatia, 868Savona, Italy, 922Sibenik, Croatia, 741Siracusa, Sicily, 381Split, Croatia, 726Tarabulus, Libya, 354Taranto, Italy, 523Thessaloniki, Greece, 611Toulon, France, 972Trieste, Italy, 901Tubruq, Libya, 248Tunis, Tunisia, 585Valencia, Spain, 1,094Valletta, Malta, 359Venezia, Italy, 911

10 BANGKOK, THAILAND


Volos, Greece, 552

BANGKOK, THAILAND(13˚43'00"N., 100˚31'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 842Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,292

Ports

Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,Russia, 3,639

Busan, South Korea, 2,533Incheon, South Korea, 2,591Kompong Som, Cambodia, 300Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.

(via Balintang Channel), 7,775Manila, Philippines, 1,435Mogpo, South Korea, 2,438Nampo, North Korea, 2,652Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 4,252Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 817Vladivostok, Russia, 3,035Weonsan, North Korea, 2,885

BANIYAS, SYRIA(35˚11'00"N., 35˚57'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Augusta, Sicily, 1,028Banghazi, Libya, 834Haifa, Israel, 153Marseille, France, 1,610Thessaloniki, Greece, 792Tunis, Tunisia, 1,275

BANJUL, GAMBIA(13˚31'43"N., 16˚35'05"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Cadiz, Spain, 1,599Casablanca, Morocco, 1,460Freetown, Sierra Leone, 401Funchal, Madeira Islands, 1,183Lisboa, Portugal, 1,644Marshall, Liberia, 646New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,414Pointe Noire, Congo, 2,152Ponta Delgada, Azores, 1,531Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

527Vigo, Spain, 2,572

BANTRY BAY, IRELAND(51˚41'00"N., 9˚27'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 5,867Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 22Grand Banks South, 1,720Ile d’Ouessant, France, 236Inishtrahull, Ireland, 313Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,067Strait of Gibraltar, 1,082

Ports

Casablanca, Morocco, 1,080Dakar, Senegal, 2,247Galway, Ireland, 173Lisboa, Spain, 779Natal, Brazil, 3,698St. John’s, Canada, 1,674Tromso, Norway, 1,453

BANZART, TUNISIA(37˚14'13"N., 9˚51'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,064Algiers, Algeria, 340Alicante, Spain, 507Ancona, Italy, 842Annaba, Algeria, 116Banghazi, Libya, 597Barcelona, Spain, 442Bari, Italy, 635Bastia, Corsica, 333Beirut, Lebanon, 1,276Brindisi, Italy, 577Cagliari, Sardinia, 126Cartagena, Spain, 532Ceuta, Morocco, 750Genova, Italy, 437Haifa, Israel, 1,273Iraklion, Kriti, 758Istanbul, Turkey, 1,063Izmir, Turkey, 909La Spezia, Italy, 414Livorno, Italy, 382Malaga, Spain, 699Marseille, France, 428Messina, Sicily, 364Napoli, Italy, 300Odessa, Ukraine, 1,411Olbia, Sardinia, 236Oran, Algeria, 538Palermo, Sicily, 192Palma, Balearic Islands, 384Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 692Rijeka, Croatia, 910Sant Antioco Ponti, Sardinia, 132Savona, Italy, 440Sibenik, Croatia, 783Siracusa, Sicily, 296Split, Croatia, 768Tarabulus, Libya, 335Taranto, Italy, 530Thessaloniki, Greece, 958Toulon, France, 405Trieste, Italy, 943Valencia, Spain, 506Valletta, Malta, 247Venezia, Italy, 953Volos, Greece, 899

BAR, MONTENEGRO(42˚05'07"N., 19˚05'26"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 995Strait of Gibraltar (via Strait of

Messina), 1,379Strait of Gibraltar (via Strait of

Sicily), 1,414

Ports

Algiers, Algeria, 943Arzew, Algeria, 1,119Barcelona, Spain, 1,003Catania, Sicily, 353Haifa, Israel, 1,053Izmir, Turkey, 691Kerch, Ukraine, 1,285Limassol, Cyprus, 940Messina, Sicily, 335Patrai, Greece, 291Tangier, Morocco, 1,382Venezia, Italy, 367Villefranche, France, 849

BARACOA, CUBA(20˚21'30"N., 74˚30'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 490Kingston, Jamaica, 265New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 1,198

BARAHONA, DOMINICANREPUBLIC

(18˚12'30"N., 71˚03'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 796

Ports


BARBERS POINT, HAWAII,U.S.A.

(21˚16'51"N., 158˚06'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 4,694Singapore (via Sulu Sea), 5,866

Ports

Apra, Guam, 3,303San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

2,100Yokohama, Japan (via great

circle), 3,382

BARCELONA, SPAIN(41˚22'00"N., 2˚11'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 1,600

Strait of Gibraltar, 534

Ports

Alcudia, Balearic Islands, 114Alexandria, Egypt, 1,482Algiers, Algeria, 282Alicante, Spain, 228Almeria, Spain, 371Ancona, Italy, 1,212Annaba, Algeria, 386Banghazi, Libya, 1,075Banzart, Tunisia, 442Bari, Italy, 1,005Bat’umi, Georgia (south of

Greece), 2,073Bat’umi, Georgia (via Corinth

Canal), 2,032Beaulieu, France, 280Beirut, Lebanon, 1,703Brindisi, Italy, 947Cagliari, Sardinia, 379Cartagena, Spain, 282Ceuta, Morocco, 515Genova, Italy, 356Gibraltar, 516Golfe-Juan, France, 268Haifa, Israel, 1,699Hyeres, France, 218Iraklion, Kriti, 1,186Istanbul, Turkey (south of




1,290La Spezia, Italy, 383Livorno, Italy, 386Mahon, Balearic Islands, 144Malaga, Spain, 464Marseille, France, 189Menton, France, 285Messina, Sicily, 681Monaco, Monaco, 280Napoli, Italy, 559Odessa, Ukraine (south of




Canal), 1,091Port St. Louis du Rhone, France,

178Port Vendres, France, 108Rijeka, Croatia, 1,279Savona, Italy, 341Sibenik, Croatia, 1,153Siracusa, Sicily, 752Skikda, Algeria, 354Split, Croatia, 1,138St. Raphael, France, 251Tarabulus, Libya, 762Taranto, Italy, 900Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 1,339Toulon, France, 205Trieste, Italy, 1,313Tunis, Tunisia, 492Valencia, Spain, 165Valletta, Malta, 671Venezia, Italy, 1,323Villefranche, France, 277

11BATH, MAINE, U.S.A.


Volos, Greece (south of Greece),1,322

Volos, Greece (via Corinth Canal),1,280

BARCELONA, VENEZUELA(10˚10'00"N., 64˚44'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 1,014Yucatan Channel, 1,378

Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 661Port of Spain, Trinidad, 218Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 936

BARI, ITALY(41˚08'22"N., 16˚51'34"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 890Algiers, Algeria, 946Alicante, Spain, 1,100Ancona, Italy, 216Annaba, Algeria, 726Banghazi, Libya, 593Banzart, Tunisia, 635Barcelona, Spain, 1,005Beirut, Lebanon (south of


Canal), 1,038Cagliari, Sardinia, 652Cartagena, Spain, 1,131Ceuta, Morocco, 1,354Dubrovnik, Croatia, 108Genova, Italy, 810Gibraltar, 1,356Haifa, Israel, 1,065Iraklion, Kriti, 554Istanbul, Turkey (south of

Greece), 851Istanbul, Turkey (via Corinth



601La Spezia, Italy, 775Livorno, Italy, 739Malaga, Spain, 1,303Marseille, France, 902Messina, Sicily, 329Napoli, Italy, 500Odessa, Ukraine (south of


Canal), 1,103Oran, Algeria, 1,142Palermo, Sicily, 445Palma, Balearic Islands, 963Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 402Rijeka, Croatia, 288Savona, Italy, 820Sibenik, Croatia, 167Siracusa, Sicily, 350Split, Croatia, 155Tarabulus, Libya, 613Taranto, Italy, 208Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 650Toulon, France, 870Trieste, Italy, 321Tunis, Tunisia, 622Valencia, Spain, 1,088Valletta, Malta, 427Venezia, Italy, 329Volos, Greece (south of Greece),

687Volos, Greece (via Corinth Canal),

591

BARRANQUILLA,COLOMBIA

(10˚58'00"N., 74˚45'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Yucatan Channel, 881

Ports

Almirante, Panama, 477Amuay, Venezuela, 325Bahia de las Calderas, Dominican

Republic, 508Barahona, Dominican Republic,

497Barcelona, Venezuela, 661Carupano, Venezuela, 734Casilda, Cuba, 732Catia la Mar, Venezuela, 524Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,391Cienfuegos, Cuba, 755Colon, Panama, 336Fortaleza, Brazil, 685Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 1,577Guantanamo, Cuba, 534Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,465Kingston, Jamaica, 442La Guaira, Venezuela, 531La Romana, Dominican Republic,

569New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,

1,458New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,801Oranjestad, Aruba, 506Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 857Port au Prince, Haiti, 592Puerto de Hierro, Venezuela, 838Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 873Rio Haina, Dominican Republic,

536San Juan, Puerto Rico, 705Santa Maria, Cuba, 753Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 549Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 538St. Louis, Marie Galante, 857Surgidero de Batabano, Cuba, 944Turiamo, Venezuela, 504Veracruz, Mexico, 1,525Willemstad, Curacao, 389

BARROSSO TERMINAL,BRAZIL

(23˚48'00"S., 45˚24'00"W.) SeeSao Sebastiao.

BARROW IN FURNESS,ENGLAND

(54˚05'30"N., 3˚13'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Avonmouth, England, 288Belfast, Northern Ireland, 116Brest, France, 416Cardiff, Wales, 273Cherbourg, France, 448Cobh, Ireland, 252Dublin, Ireland, 122Fishguard, Wales, 157Glasgow, Scotland, 172London, England, 665Southampton, England, 485Swansea, Wales, 242

BARROW ISLAND,AUSTRALIA

(20˚48'30"S., 115˚33'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 906Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 730Port Said, Egypt, 6,028Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,129Torres Strait, Australia, 1,750

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 4,641Bombay, India, 3,551Busan, South Korea (via west of

Timor & Korea Strait), 3,484Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,680Fremantle, Australia, 771Geraldton, Australia, 569Port Headland, Australia, 188San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via west of Timor), 7,646

BARRY, WALES(51˚23'40"N., 3˚15'30"W.)

Subtract 6 miles from Cardiffdistances.

BASRA, IRAQ(30˚30'00"N., 47˚49'00"E.) See

Al Basrah.

BASSEIN, BURMA(16˚47'00"N., 94˚44'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Calcutta, India, 643Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,194Penang, Malaysia, 786

BASSENS, FRANCE(44˚54'00"N., 0˚32'15"W.)

Subtract 3 1/2 miles from Bordeauxdistances.

BASSE-TERRE,GUADELOUPE

(15˚59'45"N., 61˚44'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Straits of Florida, 1,317

Ports

New York, New York, U.S.A. (viaAnegada Channel), 1,624

Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 31Roseau, Dominica, 48San Juan, Puerto Rico, 314

BASSETERRE, SAINT KITTSAND NEVIS

(17˚17'30"N., 62˚43'00"W.) to:

Ports

Hamilton, Bermuda, 941New York, New York, U.S.A. (via

Anegada Channel), 1,531Port au Prince, Haiti, 419San Juan, Puerto Rico, 214

BASTIA, CORSICA(42˚41'45"N., 9˚27'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Banzart, Tunisia, 333Genova, Italy, 108Napoli, Italy, 258

BASUO GANG, CHINA(19˚06'30"N., 108˚37'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,588

Ports

Haiphong, Vietnam, 156Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 708Hong Kong, China, 408Kao-hsiung Kang, Taiwan, 811

BATA, EQUATORIALGUINEA(1˚52'27"N., 9˚45'35"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Douala, Cameroon, 141Matadi, Congo, 663

BATANGAS, LUZON,PHILIPPINES

(13˚45'20"N., 121˚02'00"E.) to:

Ports

Cebu, Philippines, 309Iloilo, Philippines, 270Jolo, Philippines, 480Tacloban, Philippines, 293Zamboanga, Philippines, 436

BATH, MAINE, U.S.A.(43˚54'00"N., 69˚48'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

St. John, Canada, 206

12 BATON ROUGE, LOUISIANA, U.S.A.


BATON ROUGE, LOUISIANA,U.S.A.

(30˚27'00"N., 91˚06'00"W.) Add115 miles to New Orleansdistances.

BAT’UMI, GEORGIA(41˚38'46"N., 41˚38'51"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Algiers, Algeria (south of Greece),1,980

Algiers, Algeria (via CorinthCanal), 1,963

Barcelona, Spain (south ofGreece), 2,073

Barcelona, Spain (via CorinthCanal), 2,032

Iraklion, Kriti, 1,032Istanbul, Turkey, 591Izmir, Turkey, 880Marseille, France (south of

Greece), 1,970Marseille, France (via Corinth

Canal), 1,929Novorossiysk, Russia, 255Odessa, Ukraine, 569Tarabulus, Libya, 1,540Thessaloniki, Greece, 926Trieste, Italy (south of Greece),


1,650

BAYONNE, FRANCE(43˚29'40"N., 1˚28'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bordeaux, France, 172El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain, 322Horta, Azores, 1,277

BAYONNE, NEW JERSEY,U.S.A.

(40˚41'00"N., 74˚01'00"W.) Forocean distance subtract 2 1/2 milesfrom New York distances.

BAYTOWN, TEXAS, U.S.A.(29˚43'39"N., 96˚01'21"W.)

Subtract 17 miles from Houstondistances.

BEAUMONT, TEXAS, U.S.A.(30˚04'40"N., 94˚05'10"W.) Add

24 miles to Port Arthur distances.

BEE NESS, ENGLAND(51˚25'18"N., 0˚39'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 398Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 2,030Cardiff, Wales, 495Hull, England, 209Oslo, Norway, 619Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 331Zeebrugge, Belgium, 100

BEIHAI, CHINA(21˚29'00"N., 109˚02'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 1,332

Ports

Cebu, Philippines, 1,220Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 837Hong Kong, China, 391

BEIRA, MOZAMBIQUE(19˚49'30"S., 34˚49'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 2,610Belawan, Indonesia, 4,187Fremantle, Australia, 4,351Inhambane, Mozambique, 259Lindi, Tanzania, 832Majunga, Madagascar, 732Malacca, Malaysia, 4,405Manakara, Madagascar, 974Maputo, Mozambique, 476Mocambique, Mozambique, 476Mombasa, Kenya, 1,146Penang, Malaysia (north of

Madagascar), 4,232Port Darwin, Australia, 5,553Port Louis, Mauritius, 1,448Quelimane, Mozambique, 123Sabang, Indonesia, 3,921Tamatave, Madagascar, 1,239Tulear, Madagascar, 539

BEIRUT, LEBANON(33˚54'12"N., 35˚30'46"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 1,437Alexandria, Egypt, 341Algiers, Algeria, 1,605Alicante, Spain, 1,772Ancona, Italy (south of Greece),

1,276Ancona, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

1,245Annaba, Turkey, 1,381Antalya, Turkey, 322Ashdod, Israel, 136Banghazi, Libya, 806Banzart, Tunisia, 1,276Barcelona, Spain, 1,703Bari, Italy (south of Greece), 1,069Bari, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

1,038

Brindisi, Italy (south of Greece),1,011

Brindisi, Italy (via Corinth Canal),980

Cartagena, Spain, 1,797Ceuta, Morocco, 2,014Dubrovnik, Croatia (south of

Greece), 1,107Dubrovnik, Croatia (via Corinth

Canal), 1,074Genova, Italy, 1,508Gibraltar, 2,017Haifa, Israel, 76Iraklion, Kriti, 526Iskenderun, Turkey, 180Istanbul, Turkey, 896Izmir, Turkey, 651Kavala, Greece, 756La Spezia, Italy, 1,473Larnaca, Cyprus, 112Livorno, Italy, 1,437Malaga, Spain, 1,964Marseille, France, 1,600Mersin, Turkey, 179Messina, Sicily, 1,027Napoli, Italy, 1,198Odessa, Ukraine, 1,194Oran, Algeria, 1,803Palermo, Sicily, 1,143Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,648Piraievs, Greece, 647Rhodes, Greece, 393Rijeka, Croatia (south of Greece),

1,345Rijeka, Croatia (via Corinth

Canal), 1,312Savona, Italy, 1,519Sibenik, Croatia (south of

Greece), 1,218Sibenik, Croatia (via Corinth

Canal), 1,184Siracusa, Sicily, 1,013Split, Croatia (south of Greece),

1,203Split, Croatia (via Corinth Canal),

1,169Tarabulus, Libya, 1,129Taranto, Italy (south of Greece),

1,023Taranto, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

1,000Tarragona, Spain, 1,738Thessaloniki, Greece, 783Toulon, France, 1,568Trieste, Italy (south of Greece),


1,346Tubruq, Libya, 595Tunis, Tunisia, 1,263Valencia, Spain, 1,770Valletta, Malta, 1,049Venezia, Italy (south of Greece),

1,387Venezia, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

1,356Volos, Greece, 725

BEJAIA, ALGERIA(36˚45'00"N., 5˚05'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Annaba, Algeria, 156Arzew, Algeria, 294Palma, Balearic Islands, 212

BELAWAN, INDONESIA(3˚47'00"N., 98˚40'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,342Port Said, Egypt, 4,688Singapore, 368Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 870Torres Strait, Australia (via Selat

Riouw and Selat Karimata),2,839

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 3,299Al Basrah, Iraq, 3,553Al Manamah, Bahrain, 3,316Balikpapan, Kalimantan, 1,422Beira, Mozambique, 4,187Berbera, Somalia, 3,313Bombay, India, 2,109Bushehr, Iran, 3,372Calcutta, India, 1,326Calicut, India, 1,609Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,240Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 3,709Diego Garcia, Chagos

Archipelago, 1,860East London, South Africa, 4,749Fort Dauphin, Madagascar, 3,642Jakarta, Indonesia, 864Kakinada, India, 1,261Karachi, Pakistan, 2,550Madras, India, 1,252Majunga, Madagascar, 3,512Malacca, Malaysia, 253Maputo, Mozambique, 4,436Mocambique, Mozambique, 3,747Mombasa, Kenya, 3,654Mosselbaai, South Africa, 5,051Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 4,876Port Louis, Mauritius, 2,997Rangoon, Burma, 802Sabang, Indonesia, 268Surabaya, Indonesia, 1,132Tamatave, Madagascar, 3,342Tanga, Tanzania, 3,704Victoria, Seychelles, 2,734Zamboanga, Philippines, 1,570Zanzibar, Tanzania, 3,727

BELEM, BRAZIL(1˚27'00"S., 48˚30'20"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 4,368Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,741Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,748Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,972Montreal, Canada (via Cabot

Strait), 3,680Montreal, Canada (via Strait of

Canso), 3,709Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,219Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,363Strait of Gibraltar, 3,285Straits of Florida, 2,653Yucatan Channel, 2,671

Ports


Bordeaux, France, 3,868Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,970Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,154

13BILHOROD-DNISTROVS’KYY, UKRAINE


Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,274Cabedelo, Brazil, 1,021Cadiz, Spain, 3,286Charleston, South Carolina,


1,598Cienfuegos, Cuba, 2,460Colon, Panama, 2,320Dakar, Senegal, 2,104Georgetown, Guyana, 896Guantanamo, Cuba, 2,148Guiria, Venezuela, 1,226Halifax, Canada, 2,904Hamilton, Bermuda, 2,274Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

2,773Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 2,603Kingston, Jamaica, 2,159La Habana, Cuba, 2,613Lisboa, Portugal, 3,251Luderitz Bay, Namibia, 4,076Maceio, Brazil, 1,211Natal, Brazil, 954New Amsterdam, Guyana, 859New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,975Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 2,832Paramaribo, Suriname, 747Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 2,950Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2,678Port au Prince, Haiti, 2,192Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,212Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,265Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A., 2,959Puerto de Hierro, Venezuela, 1,215Recife, Brazil, 1,084Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2,174Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 2,599Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,819Sao Luiz, Brazil, 372St. Helena Island, 4,329St. John, Canada, 2,998St. John’s, Canada, 2,968St. John’s, Antigua, 1,433Vigo, Spain, 3,398

BELFAST, NORTHERNIRELAND

(54˚37'00"N., 5˚54'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Antwerp, Belgium, 722Avonmouth, England, 308Barrow in Furness, England, 116Cardiff, Wales, 293Cobh, Ireland, 264Fishguard, Wales, 182Le Harve, France, 542Limerick, Ireland (north of

Ireland), 376Londonderry, Northern Ireland

(via Rathlin Sound), 102Milford Haven, Wales, 222Stornoway, Scotland, 234Workington, England, 87

BELIZE, BELIZE(17˚28'00"N., 88˚11'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Montreal, Canada (via Strait ofCanso), 2,985


Ports

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. (viaStraits of Florida), 1,625

Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (viaStraits of Florida and YucatanChannel), 1,934

Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A. (viaStraits of Florida), 1,072

Campeche, Mexico (west of BancoChinchorro and Isla deCozumel), 609

Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 950Carmen, Mexico (west of Banco

Chinchorro and Isla deCozumel), 688

Cartagena, Colombia, 904Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

1,368Cienfuegos, Cuba, 545Colon, Panama, 816Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 935Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A., 838Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

1,047Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 590Kingston, Jamaica, 685La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,328La Habana, Cuba, 528Matagorda Bay, Texas, U.S.A.

(west of Banco Chinchorro andIsla de Cozumel), 957

Mathew Town, Great InaguaIsland, 902

Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 734Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 846New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.

(via South Pass), 850Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,503Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 826Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,578Port au Prince, Haiti (north of

Jamaica), 933Port au Prince, Haiti (south of

Jamaica), 953Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,637Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,609Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 1,967Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 1,289San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua,

619Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,088Tampico, Mexico, 927Tuxpan, Mexico, 897Veracruz, Mexico, 862Willemstad, Curacao, 1,178

BELLINGHAM,WASHINGTON, U.S.A.

(48˚45'00"N., 122˚30'00"W.) to:

Ports

Nanaimo, Canada, 76Vancouver, Canada, 70Victoria, Canada, 52Yokohama, Japan, 4,245

BELOMORSK, RUSSIA(64˚32'00"N., 34˚48'00"E.) Add

67 miles to Arkhangel’sk distances.

BENICIA, CALIFORNIA,U.S.A.

(38˚02'30"N., 122˚08'00"W.)Add 24 miles to San Franciscodistances.

BERBERA, SOMALIA(10˚26'30"N., 45˚01'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 3,646

Ports

Belawan, Indonesia, 3,313Fremantle, Australia, 4,933Malacca, Malaysia, 3,531Penang, Malaysia, 3,358Port Darwin, Australia, 5,384Sabang, Indonesia., 3.047

BERGEN, NORWAY(60˚24'00"N., 5˚19'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 911Ile d’Ouessant, France, 894Pentland Firth, Scotland, 296Skagens Odde, Denmark, 305

Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 309Akureyri, Iceland, 803Alesund, Norway, 167Amsterdam, Netherlands, 502Antwerp, Belgium, 602Arendal, Norway, 254Blyth, England, 400Bodo, Norway, 521Bremerhaven, Germany, 447Calais, France, 588Cherbourg, France, 734Dover, England, 590Dunkerque, France, 585Emden, Germany, 457Esbjerg, Denmark, 361Farsund, Norway, 182Flekkefjorden, Norway, 170Fredrikstad, Norway, 335Goteborg, Sweden, 356Grimstad, Norway, 250Hafnarfjordhur, Iceland, 884Hamburg, Germany, 486Hammerfest, Norway, 817Harstad, Norway, 673Hirtshals, Denmark, 280Hull, England, 474Hvalfjordhur, Iceland, 887Keflavik, Iceland, 875Kragero, Norway, 289Kristiansand, Norway, 226Kristiansund, Norway, 232Larvik, Norway, 317Le Havre, France, 702Leith, Scotland, 386Lillesand, Norway, 241London, England, 613Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 1,124Mandal, Norway, 201Molde, Norway, 201Mosjoen, Norway, 473Murmansk, Russia, 1,105Namsos, Norway, 384Narvik, Norway, 624Newcastle, England, 403Oostende, Belgium, 563Oslo, Norway, 378Plymouth, England, 819Portland, England, 745Portsmouth, England, 695

Reykjavik, Iceland, 872Risor, Norway, 279Rotterdam, Netherlands, 533Sandefjorden, Norway, 317Seydhisfjordhur, Iceland, 634Skien, Norway, 317Sogndal, Norway, 152Southampton, England, 713Stavanger, Norway (via inner

lead), 111Stavanger, Norway (via outer

lead), 115Tonsberg, Norway, 329Torshavn, Faroe Islands, 372Tromso, Norway, 705Trondheim, Norway, 321Tvedestrand, Norway, 272Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 441Zeebrugge, Belgium, 558

BHAVNAGAR, INDIA(21˚48'15"N., 72˚09'00"E.) to:

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,707Bombay, India, 204Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,073Karachi, Pakistan, 481

BIKINI, MARSHALLISLANDS

(11˚31'30"N., 165˚33'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 4,915Singapore, 3,591

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,263Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,179

BILBAO, SPAIN(43˚20'30"N., 3˚02'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


Huelva, Spain, 804La Pallice, France, 214Lorient, France, 274Marin, Spain, 387New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,147Setubal, Portugal, 612Villagarcia, Spain, 357

BILHOROD-DNISTROVS’KYY, UKRAINE

(46˚11'33"N., 30˚21'55"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 1,168Strait of Gibraltar (via Corinth

Canal), 4,035Strait of Gibraltar (south of

Greece), 4,095

Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,106Beirut, Lebanon, 1,218Constanta, Romania, 153Haifa, Israel, 1,219

14 BISHOP ROCK, ENGLAND


Istanbul, Turkey, 360Palermo, Sicily (via Corinth

Canal), 1,239Palermo, Sicily (south of Greece),

1,303Tunis, Tunisia (via Corinth

Canal), 1,381Tunis, Tunisia (south of Greece),


BISHOP ROCK, ENGLAND *(49˚45'00"N., 6˚35'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 149Grand Banks South, 1,830Ile d’Ouessant, France, 80Inishtrahull, Ireland, 395Montreal, Canada (via Cape

Race), 2,844Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East

Entrance), Germany, 727Panama, Panama (via Mona

Passage), 4,388Pentland Firth, Scotland (via Irish

Sea), 636Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,019Skagens Odde, Denmark, 851Strait of Gibraltar, 969Straits of Florida, 3,859Yucatan Channel, 4,176

Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 481Antwerp, Belgium, 449Ardrossan, Scotland, 350Argentia, Canada, 1,949Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 2,263Avonmouth, England, 191Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

3,208Barrow in Furness, England, 303Bath, Maine, U.S.A., 2,696Belem, Brazil, 3,769Belfast, Northern Ireland, 320Bergen, Norway, 911Blyth, England, 610Bodo, Norway, 1,405Bordeaux, France, 397Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,769Boulogne, France, 322Bremerhaven, Germany, 657Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,947Cadiz, Spain, 930Caen, France, 264Cairn Ryan, Scotland, 330Calais, France, 333Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 3,565Cape Town, South Africa, 5,772Cardiff, Wales, 176Cartagena, Colombia, 4,138Charleston, South Carolina,


3,369Cherbourg, France, 197Christiansted, Virgin Islands,

3,370Cienfuegos, Cuba (via Windward

Passage), 4,063Cobh, Ireland, 143Colon, Panama (via Mona

Passage), 4,408Dakar, Senegal, 2,195Dartmouth, England, 122Den Helder, Netherlands, 509

Dieppe, France, 297Douglas, Isle of Man, 276Dover, England, 323Dublin, Ireland, 232Dundee, Scotland, 713Dunkerque, France, 355Egersund, Norway, 797El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain, 394Emden, Germany, 606Esbjerg, Denmark, 688Fishguard, Wales, 161Fleetwood, England, 307Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2,673Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,136Georgetown, Guyana, 3,643Glasgow, Scotland, 402Granville, France, 267Guantanamo, Cuba (via Windward

Passage), 3,714Halifax, Canada, 2,336Hamburg, Germany, 717Hamilton, Bermuda, 2,769Hartlepool, England, 594Holyhead, Wales, 232Horta, Fayal, Azores, 1,158Hull, England, 531Ivittuut, Greenland (via 75 miles

off Kap Farvel), 1,652Ivittuut, Greenland (direct), 1,608Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

3,569Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (via

Florida Strait), 3,807Kingston, Jamaica (via Windward

Passage), 3,866Kristiansand, Norway, 809La Guaira, Venezuela, 3,777La Habana, Cuba (via Florida

Strait), 3,868Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 1,360Le Havre, France, 263Leith, Scotland, 708Lisboa, Portugal, 710Liverpool, England, 297London, England, 413Londonderry, Northern Ireland,

396Lorient, France, 202Methil, Scotland, 698Miami, Florida, U.S.A. (via

Florida Strait), 3,663Middlesbrough, England, 591Milford Haven, Wales, 129Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,834Narvik, Norway, 1,505New London, Connecticut,

U.S.A., 2,849New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,937Newcastle, England, 616Newport, Wales, 177Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,101Oostende, Belgium, 400Oslo, Norway, 947Paramaribo, Suriname, 3,602Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 3,082Plymouth, England, 106Ponta Delgada, Azores, 1,103Port au Prince, Haiti (via

Windward Passage), 3,743Port of Spain, Trinidad, 3,603Port Talbot, Wales, 149Portland, England, 181Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

2,165Portsmouth, England (via Needles

Channel), 225Praia Da Vitoria, Terceira, Azores,

1,128Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.A.,

2,841

Recife, Brazil, 3,775Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,846Rotterdam, Netherlands, 454San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,390Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary


Republic, 3,585Seaham Harbor, England, 625Shoreham By Sea, England, 249Southampton, England, 232St. John’s, Canada, 1,804St. Malo, France, 90Stavanger, Norway, 836Sunderland, England, 605Swansea, Wales, 155Tromso, Norway, 1,597Trondheim, Norway, 1,202Vigo, Spain, 484Villa do Porto, Santa Maria,

Azores, 1,128Walvisbaai, Namibia, 5,165Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 3,221Waterford, Ireland, 137Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 651Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 3,304Zarate, Argentina, 6,075Zeebrugge, Belgium, 393

BISSAU, GUINEA-BISSAU(11˚51'00"N., 15˚38'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Natal, Brazil, 1,604Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

631

BJORNOYA, SVALBARD(74˚29'45"N., 19˚12'30"E.) to:

Ports

Reykjavik, Iceland (north ofIceland), 1,152

Reykjavik, Iceland (south ofIceland), 1,234

Tromso, Norway, 306Vadso, Norway, 373Vardo, Norway, 328

BLAYE, FRANCE(45˚07'30"N., 0˚40'15"W.) For

ocean distances subtract 13 milefrom Bordeaux distances.

BLUFF HARBOR, NEWZEALAND

(46˚35'50"S., 168˚20'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 2,484Torres Strait, Australia, 2,797Wilson Promontory, Australia,

1,135

Ports

Botany Bay, Australia, 1,097Dunedin, New Zealand, 147Hobart, Australia, 930Melbourne, Australia, 1,211New Plymouth, New Zealand, 618Picton, New Zealand, 465

Sydney, Australia, 1,105Wellington, New Zealand, 455

BLYTH, ENGLAND(55˚07'45"N., 1˚30'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 610Pentland Firth, Scotland, 290

Ports

Bergen, Norway, 400Leith, Scotland, 96London, England, 318

BOCA DE TANAMO, CUBA(20˚42'00"N., 75˚20'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Kingston, Jamaica, 318La Habana, Cuba, 444San Juan, Puerto Rico, 549

BOCA GRANDE, FLORIDA,U.S.A.

(26˚40'00"N., 82˚19'27"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Straits of Florida, 148Yucatan Channel, 329

Ports

Campeche, Mexico, 658Tampico, Mexico, 891

BOCAS DEL TORO,PANAMA

(9˚20'00"N., 82˚14'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 187

Ports



Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.(via Windward Passage andCrooked Island Passage), 1,638

Colon, Panama, 144Halifax, Canada, 2,369Kingston, Jamaica, 604La Habana, Cuba, 981Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 1,340New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.

(via South Pass and insideroute), 1,353

New York, New York, U.S.A. (viaWindward Passage and CrookedIsland Passage), 2,048

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A. (viaWindward Passage and CrookedIsland Passage), 1,853

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.(via Windward Passage andCrooked Island Passage), 2,020

Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A. (viaWindward Passage and CrookedIsland Passage), 1,637

15BOTAS, TURKEY


BODO, NORWAY(67˚17'00"N., 14˚22'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 521Kristiansand, Norway, 733Oslo, Norway, 885

BOHANG, SOUTH KOREA(36˚02'45"N., 129˚23'30"E.) to:

Ports

Hakodate, Japan, 665Incheon, South Korea, 511Maizuru, Japan, 313Shimonoseki, Japan, 164

BOMA, CONGO(6˚00'40"S., 12˚16'25"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 1,187Amboim, Angola, 356Bridgetown, Barbados, 4,478Cabinda, Cabinda, 89Cape Town, South Africa, 3,747Dakar, Senegal, 2,284Douala, Cameroon, 742Lagos, Nigeria, 977Luanda, Angola, 190Monrovia, Liberia, 1,576New York, New York, U.S.A.,

5,567Pointe Noire, Congo, 140Port Gentil, Gabon, 470Recife, Brazil, 2,808Sao Tome, Sao Tome, 563St. Helena Island, 1,232Takoradi, Ghana, 1,064

BOMBAY, INDIA(18˚56'00"N., 72˚51'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa(via west of Madagascar), 4,554

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 4,059Port Said, Egypt, 3,046Singapore, 2,441Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 2,664Torres Strait, Australia (south of

Java and Timor), 4,849

Ports

Abadan, Iran, 1,357Ad Damman, Saudi Arabia, 1,373Aden, Yemen, 1,657Al Basrah, Iraq, 1,594

Al Jubayl, Saudi Arabia, 2,353Belawan, Indonesia, 2,109Bhavnager, India, 204Calcutta, India, 2,128Cochin, India, 392Colombo, Sri Lanka, 895Dampier, Australia, 3,624Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 2,500Diego Garcia, Chagos

Archipelago, 1,603Durban, South Africa, 3,826Fateh Terminal, United Arab

Emirates, 1,146Fremantle, Australia, 3,984Galle, Sri Lanka, 944Karachi, Pakistan, 504Madras, India, 1,482Malacca, Malaysia, 2,327Marmagao, India, 235Massawa, Ethiopia, 2,050Mina al Ahmadi, Kuwait, 1,517Mina Abd Allah, Kuwait, 1,514Mina Az Zawr, Kuwait, 1,495Mombasa, Kenya, 2,400Okha, India, 341Penang, Malaysia, 2,154Port Darwin, Australia, 4,193Port Louis, Mauritius, 2,517Port Said, Egypt, 3,046Port Sudan, Sudan, 2,310Port Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles,

1,752Rangoon, Burma, 2,139Ras al Khafji, Saudi Arabia, 1,491Sabang, Indonesia, 1,843Tamatave, Madagascar, 2,621Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 1,218Weipa, Australia (via south of

Java), 4,844Yenbo, Indonesia, 2,503Zanzibar, Tanzania, 2,517

BONNY, NIGERIA(4˚27'21"N., 7˚10'22"E.) Subtract

28 miles from Port Harcourtdistances.

BORDEAUX, FRANCE(44˚51'00"N., 0˚34'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 397Cape of Good Hope, South Africa,

5,838Ile d’Ouessant, France, 321Montreal, Canada (via Cape

Race), 3,171Panama, Panama (via Mona

Passage), 4,597Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,074Strait of Gibraltar, 1,010Straits of Florida, 4,172

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 3,376Accra, Ghana, 3,603Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

3,528Bayonne, France, 200Belem, Brazil, 3,868Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

3,073Buenos Aires, Argentina, 6,009Cadiz, Spain, 952Cape Town, South Africa, 5,820Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 3,700Dakar, Senegal, 2,243Fort de France, Martinique, 3,607Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,192

Halifax, Canada (via Cape Race),2,663

Horta, Fayal, Azores, 1,348La Guaira, Venezuela, 3,993La Habana, Cuba (north of Little

Bahama Bank), 4,153La Habana, Cuba (via Northeast

Providence Channel), 4,188La Pallice, France, 103Lagos, Nigeria, 3,817Lisboa, Portugal, 732Luanda, Angola, 4,623New London, Connecticut,

U.S.A., 3,153New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,


3,241Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,405Panama, Panama (via Mona

Passage), 4,597Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 3,386Pictou, Canada, 2,655Point Noire, Congo, 4,437Ponta Delgada, Azores, 1,256Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.A.,

3,145Puerto de Pasajes, Spain, 178Recife, Brazil, 3,823Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,908San Sebastian, Spain, 210Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 1,406St. Nazaire, France, 184Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 3,543Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 3,638

BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS,U.S.A.

(42˚22'00"N., 71˚03'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


6,722Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 2,647Inishtrahull, Ireland, 2,751Montreal, Canada (via Cabot


Canso), 1,248Panama, Panama (via Crooked

Island Passage), 2,200Pentland Firth, Scotland, 2,947Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,918Strait of Gibraltar, 3,008Straits of Florida, 1,408Yucatan Channel (via outside

route, Southbound), 1,595

Ports

Antilla, Cuba, 1,408Argentia, Canada, 801Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 4,014Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 6,125Banes, Cuba (via Crooked Island

Passage), 1,398Belem, Brazil, 2,970Belize, Belize (via Straits of

Florida and Yucatan Channel),1,934

Bilbao, Spain, 2,979Bocas del Toro, Panama (via

Crooked Island Passage), 2,231Bordeaux, France, 3,073Brest, France, 2,854Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,899Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,842Cadiz, Spain, 2,992

Cape Town, South Africa, 6,707Cartagena, Colombia (via Crooked

Island Passage), 2,036Casablanca, Morocco, 2,981Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

1,513Charlottetown, Canada (via Strait

of Canso), 621Cienfuegos, Cuba (via Windward

Passage), 1,865Colon, Panama (via Crooked

Island Passage), 2,157Dakar, Senegal, 3,221Fort de France, Martinique, 1,799Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,656Georgetown, Guyana, 2,282Guantanamo, Cuba, 1,495Halifax, Canada, 380Hamilton, Bermuda, 704Ivittuut, Greenland, 1,731Jacmel, Haiti, 1,672Kingston, Jamaica (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,657La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,955La Habana, Cuba, 1,415Lagos, Nigeria, 4,774Las Piedras, Venezuela, 1,907Les Cayes, Haiti, 1,630Limon, Costa Rica (via Crooked

Island Passage), 2,230Lisboa, Portugal, 2,801Liverpool, Canada, 317Luderitz Bay, Namibia, 6,302Maracaibo, Venezuela, 2,001Montecristi, Dominican Republic,

1,415Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,728Murmansk, Russia, 3,719Nassau, Bahamas, 1,173Nuevitas, Cuba, 1,454Paramaribo, Suriname, 2,380Parrsboro, Canada, 349Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,742Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1,563Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2,088Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,557Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,022Port Antonio, Jamaica (via

Crooked Island Passage), 1,606Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,812,Progreso, Mexico, 1,838Puerto Cabello, Venezuela (via

Mona Passage), 1,976Recife, Brazil, 3,669Reykjavik, Iceland (via Cape

Race), 2,293Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,739Salvador, Brazil, 4,060San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,486Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 2,777Santa Marta, Colombia (via

Crooked Island Passage), 1,966Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (via

Crooked Island Passage), 1,545Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,599Santos, Brazil, 4,928Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 1,853St. Georges, Grenada, 1,932St. John, Canada, 286St. John’s, Canada, 885Sydney, Canada, 597Vigo, Spain, 2,746Walvisbaai, Namibia, 6,131Willemstad, Curacao, 1,881Yarmouth, Canada, 237

BOTAS, TURKEY(36˚50'37"N., 35˚57'05"E.) to:

16 BOTWOOD, CANADA


Junction Points*


Ports

Beirut, Lebanon, 178Istanbul, Turkey, 846Piraievs, Greece, 650Tarabulus, Libya, 1,147

BOTWOOD, CANADA(49˚09'00"N., 55˚20'24"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 1,868Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 1,731Grand Banks South, 560Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,759Montreal, Canada (via Cabot


Belle Isle), 1,024Panama, Panama, 3,360Pentland Firth, Scotland, 2,151Strait of Gibraltar, 2,309Straits of Florida, 2,736

Ports


Colon, Panama, 2,947Halifax, Canada, 782Ilulissat (Jakobshavn), Greenland,

1,237Keflavik, Iceland, 1,390New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,304Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2,675Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,512Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,472Upernavik, Greenland, 1,417

BOULOGNE, FRANCE(50˚43'30"N., 1˚36'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 322

Ports

Cardiff, Wales, 429Dublin, Ireland, 496Glassgow, Scotland, 672Hull, England, 225Le Havre, France, 98Manchester, England, 601Plymouth, England, 226Southampton, England, 120Yarmouth, England, 113

BOWEN, AUSTRALIA(20˚01'30"S., 148˚15'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 2,975Torres Strait, Australia, 760

Ports

Brisbane, Australia, 610Bunbury, Australia, 3,072Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,342

BOWLING, SCOTLAND(55˚55'45"N., 4˚29'07"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ardrossan, Scotland, 33Avonmouth, England, 384Cardiff, Wales, 368Cobn, Ireland, 329Fishguard, Wales, 248Glasgow, Scotland, 10Stornoway, Scotland, 273

BRAKE, GERMANY(53˚19'55"N., 8˚29'30"E.) Add

14 l/2 miles to Bremerhavendistances.

BRASS RIVER (OFFSHORETERMINAL), NIGERIA

(4˚04'00"N., 6˚17'17"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 632Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

4,931Cape Town, South Africa, 2,385Casablanca, Morocco, 3,266Dakar, Senegal, 1,783Monrovia, Liberia, 1,053New York, New York, U.S.A.,

5,028Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 5,124Port of Spain, Trinidad, 4,054Recife, Brazil, 2,570Takoradi, Ghana, 482

BREMEN, GERMANY(53˚06'30"N., 8˚45'00"E.) For

ocean distances add 34 miles toBremerhaven distances.

BREMERHAVEN, GERMANY(53˚33'00"N., 8˚33'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 425Amsterdam, Netherlands, 223Antwerp, Belgium, 333Bergen, Norway, 447Cherbourg, France, 485Dover, England, 341

Dundee, Scotland, 437Dunkerque, France, 321Egersund, Norway, 312Emden, Germany, 128Hakonsvern, Norway, 442Hartlepool, England, 355Harwich, England, 309Hull, England, 332Inverness, Scotland, 514Kristiansand, Norway, 292Le Havre, France, 453Leith, Scotland, 442London, England, 375Narvik, Norway, 1,058Newcastle, England, 374Oostende, Belgium, 299Oslo, Norway, 427Plymouth, England, 573Portland, England, 499Portsmouth, England, 446Rotterdam, Netherlands, 256Sandefjorden, Norway, 373Skien, Norway, 372Southampton, England, 464Stavanger, Norway, 366Zeebrugge, Belgium, 287

BREMERTON,WASHINGTON, U.S.A.

(47˚33'30"N., 122˚38'00"W.) Fordistances outside Puget Sound add9 miles to Seattle distances.

BREST, FRANCE(48˚22'30"N., 4˚33'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ile d’Ouessant, France, 55Straits of Florida, 3,953

Ports


Barrow in Furness, England, 416Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,838Cardiff, Wales, 277Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 3,452Colon, Panama (via Mona

Passage), 4,420Fishguard, Wales, 274Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,110Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,784Holyhead, Wales, 345Liverpool, England, 410New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 3,160Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,181Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,841Rotterdam, Netherlands, 457Rouen, France, 342St. Malo, France, 177Yarmouth, England, 440

BREVIK, NORWAY(59˚03'00"N., 9˚41'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 886Ile d’Ouessant, France, 871Nord-Ostsee Kanal (East


Ports

Aarhus, Denmark, 211Bergen, Norway, 316Kokkola, Finland (via The Sound),

958Kotka, Finland (via The Sound),

827Narvik, Norway, 914Sankt-Peterburg, Russia (via The

Sound), 916Stavanger, Norway, 234Tallinn, Estonia (via The Sound),

752Vassa, Finland (via The Sound),

899

BRIDGEPORT,CONNECTICUT, U.S.A.

(41˚10'18"N., 73˚10'48"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Halifax, Canada, 552La Habana, Cuba, 1,292

BRIDGETOWN, BARBADOS(13˚05'00"N., 59˚37'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 1,280Straits of Florida, 1,511Yucatan Channel, 1,549

Ports


Belem, Brazil, 1,154Boma, Congo, 4,478Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,899Charleston, South Carolina,


442Colon, Panama, 1,237Fort de France, Martinique, 130Georgetown, Guyana, 389Halifax, Canada, 1,906Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,208Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

1,617Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 1,459Kingstown, St. Vincent, 98Montevideo, Uruguay, 4,096Nassau, Bahamas, 1,284New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,829Paramaribo, Suriname, 496Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 1,839Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,070Port of Spain, Trinidad (via Boca

Grande), 211Port Castries, St. Lucia (north of

St. Lucia), 110Port Castries, St. Lucia (south of

St. Lucia), 115Recife, Brazil, 2,054Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,157Salvador, Brazil, 2,476San Juan, Puerto Rico (west of St.

Croix Island and VirginPassage), 517

Santa Barbara de Samana,Dominican Republic, 675

17BUENAVENTURA, COLOMBIA


Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,646St. Georges, Grenada (north of

island), 144St. Georges, Grenada (south of

island), 152

BRIGHTON, TRINIDAD(10˚15'34"N., 61˚37'38"W.) to:

Junction Points*


5,391Panama, Panama, 1,208Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,438Strait of Gibraltar, 3,409Straits of Florida (via Mona

Passage), 1,539Yucatan Channel, 1,523

Ports

Alvaro Obregon, Mexico, 2,066Belize, Belize, 1,643Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,028La Habana, Cuba (via Old Bahama

Channel and Mona Passage),1,500

Limetree Bay, Virgin Islands, 480Monrovia, Liberia, 3,051Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Virgin Passage), 1,944San Juan, Puerto Rico, 574Veracruz, Mexico, 2,182Willemstad, Curacao, 456

BRINDISI, ITALY(40˚38'30"N., 17˚57'03"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 831Algiers, Algeria, 888Alicante, Spain, 1,042Ancona, Italy, 274Annaba, Algeria, 668Banghazi, Libya, 535Banzart, Tunisia, 577Barcelona, Spain, 947Beirut, Lebanon, 1,011Cartagena, Spain, 1,073Ceuta, Morocco, 1,296Chioggia, Italy, 375Civitavecchia, Italy, 568Genova, Italy, 752Gibraltar, 1,298Haifa, Israel, 1,007Iraklion, Kriti, 496Istanbul, Turkey (south of




543Kerkira, Greece, 123La Spezia, Italy, 717Livorno, Italy, 681Malaga, Spain, 1,245Marseille, France, 844Messina, Sicily, 270Napoli, Italy, 442Odessa, Ukraine (south of

Greece), 1,142

Odessa, Ukraine (via CorinthCanal), 1,045

Oran, Algeria, 1,084Palermo, Sicily, 387Palma, Balearic Islands, 905Pescara, Italy, 209Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 343Rijeka, Croatia, 342Savona, Italy, 762ShengJin, Albania, 103Sibenik, Croatia, 217Siracusa, Sicily, 292Split, Croatia, 202Tarabulus, Libya, 555Taranto, Italy, 150Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 592Toulon, France, 812Trieste, Italy, 376Tunis, Tunisia, 564Valencia, Spain, 1,048Valletta, Malta, 369Venezia, Italy, 386Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


533Zadar, Croatia, 280

BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA(27˚28'00"S., 153˚03'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 7,687Punta Arenas, Chile (via 30˚S.),


6,063Torres Strait, Australia (via inner

route), 1,348Wilson Promontory, Australia, 931

Ports

Apia, Samoa, 2,177Apra, Guam, 2,659Auckland, New Zealand, 1,340Avarua, Cook Islands, 2,618Bowen, Australia, 610Cairns Harbor, Australia, 827Christmas Island, Line Islands,

3,379Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

5,369Funafuti, Tuvalu, 1,895Gladstone Harbor, Australia, 314Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,117Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 2,231Lae, Papau New Guinea, 1,560Levuka, Fiji Islands, 1,569Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

6,274Lucinda, Australia, 804Mackay, Australia, 512Malakal, Palau Islands, 2,642Midway Island, 3,757Nandi Bay, Fiji Islands, 1,618Nelson, New Zealand, 1,380Nonouti, Gilbert Islands, 2,032Noumea, New Caledonia, 807Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 1,819Omura, Bonin Islands, 3,455Pago Pago, American Samoa,

2,221Papeete, French Polynesia, 3,234Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,108

Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 6,421Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 1,434Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands,

1,566Rockhampton, Australia, 391San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


6,193Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 6,471Shanghai, China, 4,243Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,548Sydney, Australia, 529Townsville, Australia, 677Urangan, Australia, 282Wellington, New Zealand, 1,453Yokohama, Japan, 3,925

BRISTOL, ENGLAND(51˚27'00"N., 2˚37'30"W.) For

ocean distances add 6 miles toAvonmouth distances.

BRIXHAM, ENGLAND(50˚24'57"N., 3˚27'42"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Cherbourg, France, 81Cobh, Ireland, 246Dover, England, 197King’s Lynn, England, 405Le Havre, France, 148

BROOKLYN, NEW YORK,U.S.A.

(40˚40'00"N., 74˚01'00"W.) Forocean distances subtract 1 l/4 milesfrom New York distances.

BROOME, AUSTRALIA(17˚59'00"S., 122˚10'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,316Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 673Port Said, Egypt, 6,328Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,270Torres Strait, Australia, 1,419

Ports

Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,943Flying Fish Cove, Christmas

Island, 1,059Fremantle, Australia, 1,183Port Darwin, Australia, 694Thursday Island, Australia, 1,385Zanzibar, Tanzania, 4,820

BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS,U.S.A.

(25˚57'06"N., 97˚24'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Campeche, Mexico, 552Coatzacoalcas, Mexico, 517Tampico, Mexico, 267

BRUGGE, BELGIUM(51˚13'25"N., 3˚13'25"E.) Add 8

miles to Zeebrugge distances.

BRUNSWICK, GEORGIA,U.S.A.

(31˚08'00"N., 81˚29'40"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Montreal, Canada, 2,074Panama, Panama (via Windward

Passage and Crooked IslandPassage), 1,581


Ports

Belize, Belize (via Straits ofFlorida), 1,072

Belize, Belize (via WindwardPassage), 1,661

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,845Cape Town, South Africa, 6,857Cartagena, Colombia, 1,417Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

1,190Colon, Panama (via Windward

Passage), 1,538Halifax, Canada, 1,210Kingston, Jamaica, 1,038Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 3,442Limon, Costa Rica, 1,611Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,731Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,694Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,529Recife, Brazil, 3,672Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,744Salvador, Brazil, 4,063San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,132Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 926Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,179Tampico, Mexico, 1,387Veracruz, Mexico, 1,351

BRUSSELS, BELGIUM(50˚50'00"N., 4˚20'00"E.) See

Bruxelles.

BRUXELLES, BELGIUM(50˚50'00"N., 4˚20'00"E.) Add

29 miles to Antwerp distances.

BUCHANAN, LIBERIA(5˚51'30"N., 10˚03'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Dakar, Senegal, 755Takoradi, Ghana, 197

BUCKNER BAY, OKINAWAJIMA, RYUKYU ISLANDSSee Nakagusuku Wan.

BUENAVENTURA,COLOMBIA

(3˚54'00"N., 77˚04'30"W.) to:

18 BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA


Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 352

Ports

Callao, Peru, 1,126Golfito, Costa Rica, 426Guayaquil, Ecuador, 578La Libertad, Ecuador, 445San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

3,383

BUENOS AIRES,ARGENTINA

(34˚35'00"S., 58˚22'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 3,704Ile d’Ouessant, France, 5,916Inishtrahull, Ireland, 6,243Montreal, Canada, 6,455Pentland Firth, Scotland, 6,491Punta Arenas, Chile, 1,394Strait of Gibraltar, 5,280Straits of Florida, 5,713Yucatan Channel, 5,723

Ports

Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 564Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

5,945Belem, Brazil, 3,274Bordeaux, France, 6,009Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

5,842Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 5,845Cadiz, Spain, 5,293Caleta Olivia, Argentina, 865Cape Town, South Africa, 3,720Cartagena, Colombia, 5,154Charleston, South Carolina,


4,648Charlottetown, Canada, 5,831Cienfuegos, Cuba, 5,526Colon, Panama, 5,385Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina,

927Dakar, Senegal, 3,864Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,712Funchal, Madeira Island, 4,823Georgetown, Guyana, 3,954Guantanamo, Cuba, 5,213Halifax, Canada, 5,731Hamilton, Bermuda, 5,211Horta, Azores, 4,997Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

5,808Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 5,661Kingston, Jamaica, 5,224La Habana, Cuba, 5,671Lisboa, Portugal, 5,339Mar del Plata, Argentina, 276Natal, Brazil, 2,329New York, New York, U.S.A.,

5,871Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 5,824Paramaribo, Suriname, 3,813Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 5,918Ponta Delgada, Azores, 4,975Port au Prince, Haiti, 5,258Port Castries, St. Lucia, 4,375Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 5,873Puerto Concepcion, Argentina, 806Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 5,909

Puerto Deseado, Argentina, 965Puerto Madryn, Argentina, 748Quequen, Argentina, 350Recife, Brazil, 2,181Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1,151Rio Gallegos, Argentina, 1,231Rio Grande, Argentina, 1,306Rio Grande, Brazil, 440Salvador, Brazil, 1,849San Juan, Puerto Rico, 4,713Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Island, 4,619Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 4,881Santos, Brazil, 1,006Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 5,854St. Helena Island, 3,052St. John, Canada, 5,853St. John’s, Canada, 5,663Sydney, Canada, 5,749Ushuaia, Argentina, 1,447Vigo, Spain, 5,518Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 5,805

BUKHTA NAGAYEVA,RUSSIA

(59˚33'00"N., 150˚45'00"E.) to:

Ports

Moskal’vo, Russia, 472Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 864Zaliv Urkt, Russia, 441

BUKTA SHELIKHOVA,KURIL ISLANDS, RUSSIA

(50˚23'00"N., 155˚37'00"E.) to:

Ports

Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,Russia, 934

Aomori, Honshu, Japan, 899Attu Island, Alaska, U.S.A., 675Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

1,411Hakodate, Japan, 865Kholmsk, Russia, 709Kiska, Alaska, U.S.A., 867Korsakov, Sakhalin, Russia, 616Muroran, Japan, 858Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia

(north of Sakhalin), 676Otaru, Japan, 788Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 224Vladivostok, Russia, 1,122Wakkanai, Japan, 643

BUNBURY, AUSTRALIA(33˚17'50"S., 115˚38'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 97Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,510Port Said, Egypt, 6,343

Ports

Bowen, Australia, 3,072Port Adelaide, Australia, 1,260Port Darwin, Australia, 1,906

BUNDABERG, AUSTRALIA(24˚45'29"S., 152˚27'33"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama (via Central

Route), 8,249Punta Arenas, Chile (via Cook

Strait), 6,062Torres Strait, Australia, 1,182Wilson Promontory, Australia,

1,089

Ports

Arica, Chile (via Curtis Channeland north of New Zealand),7,263

Brisbane, Australia, 265Hobart, Tasmania, 1,296Mollendo, Peru (via Curtis

Channel and north of NewZealand), 7,244

Sydney, Australia, 679Tumaco, Colombia (via Curtis

Channel), 7,574Valparaiso, Chile (via Cook Strait

and Curtis Channel), 6,615

BUR IBRAHIM, EGYPT(29˚55'30"N., 32˚32'30"E.) For

distances via Red Sea subtract 88miles from Port Said distances.

BUR SAFAGA, EGYPT(26˚44'00"N., 33˚56'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Port Said, Egypt, 310Singapore, 4,729

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,109Port Sudan, Sudan, 508

BUREA, SWEDEN(64˚37'10"N., 21˚14'25"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Skagens Odde, Denmark (via TheSound), 90

Ports

Helsinki, Finland, 404Kobenhavn, Denmark, 774Reposaari, Finland, 222Stockholm, Sweden, 389

BURGAS, BULGARIA(42˚28'50"N., 27˚27'13"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 930Strait of Gibraltar (south of

Greece), 1,965

Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 848Algiers, Algeria, 1,510Antibes, France, 1,448Banzart, Tunisia, 1,179Bari, Italy, 968Es Sider, Libya, 959Haifa, Israel, 942Iskenderun, Turkey, 936Istanbul, Turkey, 126Napoli, Italy, 1,100Novorossiysk, Russia, 476

BURNIE HARBOR,AUSTRALIA

(41˚03'00"S., 145˚55'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Wilson Promontory, Australia, 116

Ports

Hobart, Tasmania, 332Melbourne, Australia, 223Sydney, Australia, 525

BURNSIDE, LOUISIANA,U.S.A.

(30˚08'00"N., 90˚55'00"W.) Add63 miles to New Orleans distances.

BURUTU, NIGERIA(5˚25'45"N., 5˚06'28"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 565Cape Town, South Africa, 4,475Casablanca, Morocco, 3,207Dakar, Senegal, 1,653Monrovia, Liberia, 986New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 5,080Recife, Brazil, 2,525

BUSAN, SOUTH KOREA(35˚06'00"N., 129˚03'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 2,502Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 2,855Selat Wetar, Indonesia (via

Molucca Passage and SelatManipa), 2,632

Ports



Chongjin, North Korea, 417Dagu, China (via-Maenggol

Sudo), 702Dalian, China (via Maenggol

Sudo), 543Gunsan, South Korea, 376Hakodate, Japan, 686Higashi-Iwase, Japan, 492Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,999Hong Kong, China, 1,144Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,973Hua-lien Kang, Taiwan, 782Incheon, South Korea (via

Maenggol Sudo), 402Jakarta, Indonesia, 2,836

19CALCUTTA, INDIA


Kimchaek, North Korea, 351Kobe, Japan, 361Kushiro, Japan, 876Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 762Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

5,229Maizuru, Japan, 333Manila, Philippines, 1,402Moji, Japan, 123Mogpo, South Korea, 225Nagasaki, Japan, 163Naha, Ryukyu Islands, 550Nakhodka, Russia, 508Nampo, North Korea (via

Maenggol Sudo), 496Nanao, Japan, 476Niigata, Japan, 516Pago Pago, American Samoa (via

Bungo Suido), 4,561Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 1,731Port Darwin, Australia (via

Molucca Passage), 2,937Qingdao, China, 497Qinhuangdao, China (via

Maenggol Sudo), 650Rumoi, Japan, 793Sakata, Japan, 577San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

4,914Shanghai, China (north of Cheju

Do, and via South Channel),491

Tai-tung Kang, Taiwan, 860Tongyeong, South Korea, 63Ube, Japan, 143Unggi, North Korea, 452Vladivostok, Russia, 514Wakamatsu, Japan, 120Weihai, China, 474Weonsan, North Korea, 308Xiamen, China, 885Yantai, China (via Maenggol

Sudo), 508Yeosu, South Korea, 97Yokohama, Japan, 665

BUSHEHR, IRAN(28˚58'30"N., 50˚45'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Singapore, 3,737

Ports

Bandar Khomeini, Iran, 158Belawan, Indonesia, 3,372Calcutta, India, 3,414Fremantle, Australia, 5,259Malacca, Malaysia, 3,590Penang, Malaysia, 3,417Port Darwin, Australia, 5,446Rangoon, Burma, 3,425Sabang, Indonesia, 3,106

CABEDELO, BRAZIL(6˚58'00"S., 34˚50'40"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Belem, Brazil, 1,021Salvador, Brazil, 468

CABIMAS, VENEZUELA(10˚23'00"N., 71˚28'00"W.) Add


CABINDA, CABINDA(5˚32'00"S., 12˚11'00"E.) to:

Ports

Amboim, Angola, 339Boma, Congo, 89Douala, Cameroon, 668Port Gentil, Gabon, 393

CADIZ, SPAIN(36˚32'00"N., 6˚17'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 930Ile d’Ouessant, France, 894Montreal, Canada, 3,209Strait of Gibraltar, 50Straits of Florida, 3,978

Ports


Banjul, Gambia, 1,587Belem, Brazil, 3,286Belize, Belize (via Providence

Channels), 4,485Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,992Brest, France, 887Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S.A.,

3,119Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,293Cape Town, South Africa, 5,078Casablanca, Morocco, 192Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 3,578Colon, Panama, 4,286Dakar, Senegal, 1,500Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,979Funchal, Madeira Island, 579Halifax, Canada, 2,664Horta, Azores, 1,070Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

3,710Lisboa, Portugal, 253Luanda, Angola, 3,898Manzanillo, Dominican Republic,


3,155Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,303Oporto, Portugal, 399Pepel, Sierra Leone, 2,001Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 3,296Ponta Delgada, Azores, 930Port Stanley, Falkland Islands,

5,955Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

1,547Qaanaaq (Thule), Greenland, 3,322Recife, Brazil, 3,125Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,192San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,313Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 702Santander, Spain, 789Vigo, Spain, 463Walvisbaai, Namibia, 4,466

CAEN, FRANCE(49˚11'00"N., 0˚20'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ile d’Ouessant, France, 240

Ports

Calais, France, 133Cardiff, Wales, 367Chatham, England, 190Cherbourg, France, 73Cobh, Ireland, 368Dartmouth, England, 172Dover, England, 140Southampton, England, 119

CAGLIARI, SARDINIA(39˚12'30"N., 9˚06'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,136Algiers, Algeria, 332Alicante, Spain, 473Banzart, Tunisia, 126Barcelona, Spain, 379Bari, Italy, 652Cannes, France, 347Castellammare di Stabia, Italy, 276Catania, Sicily, 377Ceuta, Morocco, 731Civitavecchia, Italy, 239Constanta, Romania (south of

Greece), 1,330Constanta, Romania (via Corinth

Canal), 1,289Genova, Italy, 359Istanbul, Turkey (south of


Canal), 1,092La Spezia, Italy, 336Livorno, Italy, 304Marseille, France, 360Messina, Sicily, 328Napoli, Italy, 272Nice, France, 354Oran, Algeria, 525Palermo, Sicily, 221Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 738Savona, Italy, 362Sete, France, 402Toulon, France, 337Tunis, Tunisia, 169Valencia, Spain, 461Valletta, Malta, 331Venezia, Italy, 970Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


927

CAIBARIEN, CUBA(22˚32'00"N., 79˚28'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Casablanca, Morocco, 3,814Dakar, Senegal, 3,567Freeport, Bahamas (via Florida

Strait), 272Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,916

Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,126Houston, Texas, 986Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A. (via

Florida Strait), 519La Habana, Cuba, 203Lagos, Nigeria, 4,999Manzanillo, Dominican Republic,

479Montreal, Canada, 2,511Nuevitas, Cuba, 181Pepel, Sierra Leone, 3,930Walvisbaai, Namibia (via Mona

Passage), 6,142

CAIRN RYAN, SCOTLAND(54˚58'00"N., 5˚02'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Glasgow, Scotland, 82

CAIRNS HARBOR,AUSTRALIA

(16˚51'00"S., 145˚49'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Torres Strait, Australia, 505Wilson Promontory, Australia,

1,649

Ports

Brisbane, Australia, 827Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,250Wellington, New Zealand, 2,122

CALABAR, NIGERIA(4˚58'15"N., 8˚19'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ile d’Ouessant, France, 4,054Strait of Gibraltar, 3,420

Ports

Lagos, Nigeria, 391Matadi, Congo, 818

CALAIS, FRANCE(50˚58'00"N., 1˚51'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Entrance), Germany, 408

Ports

Bergen, Norway, 588Egersund, Norway, 475Kristiansand, Norway, 486Oslo, Norway, 634Plymouth, England, 244Portland, England, 170Stavanger, Norway, 515

CALCUTTA, INDIA(22˚33'00"N., 88˚l9'00"E.) to:

20 CALDERA, CHILE


Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa(via east of Madagascar), 5,444

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 3,796Selat Lombok, Indonesia (via

Malacca, Sapudi and SelatLombok), 2,608

Port Said, Egypt, 4,691Singapore, 1,649Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 2,140

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 3,304Akyab, Burma, 402Al Basrah, Iraq, 3,593Al Manamah, Bahrain, 3,355Assab, Ethiopia, 3,446Bandar Abbas, Iran, 3,058Bassein, Burma, 643Belawan, Indonesia, 1,326Bombay, India, 2,128Bushehr, Iran, 3,414Chalna, Mungla Anchorage,

Bangladesh, 288Chittagong, Bangladesh, 367Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,258Dumai, Indonesia, 1,579Fremantle, Australia, 3,693Kakinada, India, 522Karachi, Pakistan, 2,578Madras, India, 769Malacca, Malaysia, 1,523Massawa, Ethiopia, 3,696Mocambique, Mozambique, 3,831Mombasa, Kenya (via One and

Half Degree Channel), 3,703Moulmein, Burma, 824Penang, Malaysia, 1,294Phuket, Thailand, 1,124Port Blair, Andaman Islands, 775Port Louis, Mauritius, 3,212Port Swettenham, Malaysia, 1,444Rangoon, Burma, 787Sabang, Indonesia (via Duncan

Passage), 1,120Singapore, 1,650Vishakhapatnam, India, 458Yenbo, Saudi Arabia, 4,148Zanzibar, Tanzania (via One and

Half Degree Channel), 3,776

CALDERA, CHILE(27˚03'45"S., 70˚50'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 215Arica, Chile, 522Callao, Peru, 980Coquimbo, Chile, 196Guayaquil, Ecuador, 1,632Iquique, Chile, 420Lota, Chile, 628Mollendo, Peru, 606Pisco, Peru, 880San Diego, California, U.S.A.,



CALDERA BAY,DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

(18˚13'30"N., 70˚31'30"W.) See

Bahia de las Calderas, DominicanRepublic.

CALETA OLIVIA,ARGENTINA

(46˚25'57"S., 67˚29'32"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 6,204Punta Arenas, Chile, 570

Ports

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 865

CALICUT, INDIA(11˚15'00"N., 75˚44'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 2,916Singapore, 1,942

Ports

Belawan, Indonesia, 1,604Bombay, India, 506Calcutta, India, 1,612Chittagong, Bangladesh, 1,664Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 2,432Fremantle, Australia, 3,484Galle, Sri Lanka, 437Jakarta, Indonesia (via Selat

Sunda), 2,208Malacca, Malaysia, 1,827Mombasa, Kenya, 2,342Penang, Malaysia, 1,654Port Darwin, Australia, 3,683Rangoon, Burma, 1,617Sebang, Indonesia, 1,343

CALLAO, PERU(12˚03'00"S., 77˚10'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 1,350Punta Arenas, Chile, 2,671Torres Strait, Australia, 8,206Wilson Promontory, Australia (via

Cook Strait), 7,261

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 2,198Amapala, Honduras, 1,665Antofagasta, Chile, 813Apia, Samoa, 5,492Apra, Guam, 8,372Arica, Chile, 593Auckland, New Zealand, 5,834Avarua, Cook Islands, 4,733Buenaventura, Colombia, 1,126Caldera, Chile, 980Chimbote, Peru, 206Coquimbo, Chile, 1,136Corinto, Nicaragua, 1,606Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

5,988Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 909Guayaquil, Ecuador, 712Guaymas, Mexico, 3,117Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 5,161Iquique, Chile, 659Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 6,832La Libertad, Ecuador, 682La Palma, Panama, 1,336Levuka, Fiji Islands, 6,002Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

3,655Lota, Chile, 1,530

Matarani, Peru, 462Midway Island, 6,280Monterey, California, U.S.A.,

3,907 Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,578Noumea, New Caledonia, 6,541Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,192Pimentel, Peru, 363Pisco, Peru, 128Ponape, Caroline Islands, 7,515Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 4,611Prince Rupert, Canada, 5,047Puerto Masachapa, Nicaragua,

1,583Puerto Sandino, Nicaragua, 1,608Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 1,421Quepos, Costa Rica, 1,387Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 7,713Salaverry, Peru, 266Salina Cruz, Mexico, 2,005San Antonio, Chile, 1,328San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


3,989San Jose, Guatemala, 1,763San Juan, Peru, 248San Lorenzo, Honduras, 1,701Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,

3,722Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,764Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,660Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,255Suva, Fiji Islands, 5,995Talacahuano, Chile, 1,508Talara, Peru, 534Valparaiso, Chile, 1,306Wellington, New Zealand, 5,721

CAMDEN, NEW JERSEY,U.S.A.

(39˚57'00"N., 75˚08'00"W.) UsePhiladelphia distances.

CAMP LLOYD, GREENLAND(66˚57'30"N., 50˚56'25"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Churchill, Canada, 1434Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,274St. John’s, Canada, 1,198

CAMPANA, ARGENTINA(34˚05'50"S., 58˚57'42"W.) Add

155 miles to Buenos Airesdistances or add 60 miles via MitreChannel.

CAMPBELTOWN,SCOTLAND

(55˚25'53"N., 5˚32'38"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belfast, Northern Ireland, 53Cardiff, Wales, 333Cobh, Ireland, 289Dublin, Ireland, 141Glasgow, Scotland, 73Liverpool, England, 165

Londonderry, Northern Ireland, 82

CAMPECHE, MEXICO(19˚51'00"N., 90˚45'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 1,210Yucatan Channel, 291

Ports

Belize, Belize (west of BancoChinchorro, and Isla deCozumel), 609

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 691Colon, Panama, 1,167Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 617Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A., 652Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 632La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,635La Habana, Cuba, 561Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 674New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.

(via Southwest Pass), 650Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 670Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,806Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,140Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,913Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,848Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 1,595Santo Domingo, Dominican


CANAKKLE, TURKEY(40˚09'00"N., 26˚24'00"E.) For

ports outside the Black Sea and Seaof Marmara, subtract 133 Y2 milesfrom Istanbul distances.

CANNES, FRANCE(43˚32'00"N., 7˚01'03"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Algiers, Algeria, 446Cagliari, Sardinia, 347Genova, Italy, 107Livorno, Italy, 149Napoli, Italy, 381Oran, Algeria, 594Palma, Balearic Islands, 357Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 942Sete, France, 171

CANSO CANAL (PORTHAWBESBURG), CANADA

(45˚42'45"N., 61˚29'06"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Grand Banks South, 531Panama, Panama (via Windward

Passage), 2,424Pentland Firth, Scotland, 468Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,971Straits of Florida, 1,730

21CAPE OF GOOD HOPE, SOUTH AFRICA


Ports

Argentia, Canada, 357Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A., 975Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,965Guantanamo, Cuba, 1,771New York, New York, U.S.A., 675Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,908Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,855St. John’s, Canada, 452Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,074

CAP-HAITIEN, HAITI(19˚46'00"N., 72˚11'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,565Panama, Panama, 860Straits of Florida, 604

Ports


Belize, Belize, 950Carmen, Mexico, 1,228Cartagena, Colombia, 697Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

442Cienfuegos, Cuba, 543Colon, Panama, 817Dakar, Senegal, 3,154Guantanamo, Cuba, 175Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A.,

1,145Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (via Old

Bahama Channel), 619Kingston, Jamaica, 326La Habana, Cuba, 631New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 1,245Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe (via

Mona Passage), 703Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe (via

Virgin Passage), 702Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2,646Port au Prince, Haiti, 195Port of Spain, Trinidad, 888Port Castries, St. Lucia, 764Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 752San Juan, Puerto Rico, 372Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 392Willemstad, Curacao (via Mona

Passage), 674Willemstad, Curacao (via

Windward Passage), 697

CAPE COD CANAL (NORTHEND), MASSACHUSETTS,U.S.A.

(41˚46'40"N., 70˚29'20"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Grand Banks South, 924Montreal, Canada, 1,419Panama, Panama, 2,070Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,073Straits of Florida, 1,284

Ports

Argentia, Canada, 838Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 4,201Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A., 77

Halifax, Canada, 413Hamilton, Bermuda, 651Murmansk, Russia, 3,834New York, New York, U.S.A., 174Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 119Reykjavik, Iceland, 2,341Yarmouth, Canada, 228

CAPE COD CANAL (SOUTHEND), MASSACHUSETTS,U.S.A.

(41˚37'49"N., 70˚41'52"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Antilla, Cuba, 1,274Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 6,335Belem, Brazil, 2,855Buenos Aires, Argentina, 6,031Fort de France, Martinique, 1,698Kingston, Jamaica, 1,564La Habana, Cuba, 1,272Montevideo, Uraguay, 5,928Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 338Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,733Recife, Brazil, 3,633San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,410

CAPE LEEUWIN,AUSTRALIA*

(34˚32'00"S., 115˚08'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa(via 30˚S.), 5,068

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,571Port Said, Egypt, 6,389Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,815Torres Strait, Australia, 2,717Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 1,954Wilson Promontory, Australia,

1,524

Ports

Aden, Yemen (north of ChagosArchipelago), 4,958

Aden, Yemen (south of ChagosArchipelago), 4,973

Albany, Australia, 168Auckland, New Zealand, 3,029Bluff Harbor, New Zealand, 2,484Bombay, India, 4,059Bowen, Australia, 2,975Bunbury, Australia, 97Calcutta, India, 3,796Colombo, Sri Lanka, 3,203Dunedin, New Zealand, 2,622Flying Fish Cove, Christmas

Island, 1,540Fremantle, Australia, 181Geraldton, Australia, 356Gladstone Harbor, Australia, 2,688Hobart, Tasmania, 1,628Karachi, Pakistan, 4,512Launceston, Tasmania, 1,577Lyttelton, New Zealand, 2,792Madras, India, 3,480Massawa, Ethiopia, 5,390Melbourne, Australia, 1,497Mina al Ahmadi, Kuwait, 5,440

Mina Abd Allah, Kuwait, 5,437Mina Az Zawr, Kuwait, 5,418Nelson, New Zealand, 2,794Port des Galets, Reunion Island,

3,241Port Adelaide, Australia, 1,165Port Augusta, Australia, 1,252Port Darwin, Australia, 1,978Port Lincoln, Australia, 1,100Port Louis, Mauritius (via rhumb

line), 3,214Port Refuge, Cocos Islands, 1,678Portland, Australia, 1,304Rangoon, Burma, 3,359Rapid Bay, Australia, 1,131Ras al Khafji, Saudi Arabia, 5,414Ras Tannurah, Saudi Arabia, 5,316Sabang, Indonesia, 2,711Simons Bay, South Africa, 4,572Stenhouse Bay, Australia, 1,077Strahan, Australia, 1,492Tjilatjap, Indonesia, 1,616Townsville, Australia, 3,023Umm Said, Qatar, 5,245Wallaroo, Australia, 1,153Wellington, New Zealand, 2,863Yampi Sound, Australia, 1,588

CAPE LOPEZ, GABON(0˚37'43"S., 8˚43'19"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 841Cape Town, South Africa, 2,081Douala, Cameroon, 288Lagos, Nigeria, 529Libreville, Gabon, 52Monrovia, Liberia, 1,269New York, New York, U.S.A.,

5,243Paramaribo, Surinam, 3,866Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 7,178Salvador, Brazil, 2,903Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 5,517

CAPE OF GOOD HOPE,SOUTH AFRICA*

(34˚22'00"S., 18˚23'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 5,790Cape Leeuwin, Australia (via

41˚S), 4,660Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 5,880Grand Banks South, 5,954Ile d’Ouessant, France, 5,746Inishtrahull, Ireland, 6,141Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 5,461Montreal, Canada (via Cabot

Strait), 7,134Panama, Panama, 6,466Pentland Firth, Scotland, 6,389Port Said, Egypt, 5,340Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,262Singapore, 5,579

Strait of Gibraltar, 5,082Straits of Florida, 6,770Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 5,164Torres Strait, Australia, 6,854Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 6,768Wilson Promontory, Australia,

5,530Yucatan Channel, 6,770

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 2,712Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia, 4,960Aden, Yemen (alternate), 4,235Aden, Yemen, 3,980Agadir, Morocco, 4,719Al Basrah, Iraq, 5,232Al Gurdagah, Egypt, 5,041Al Hudaydah, Yemen, 4,137Al Manamah, Al Bahrain, 4,957Al Mukha, Yemen, 4,043Albany, Australia, 4,740Anecho, Togo, 2,615Argentia, Canada, 6,294Assab, Ethiopia, 4,056Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

6,924Bandar Khomeini, Iran (inside

Agulhas Current), 5,190Bandar Khomeini, Iran (outside

Agulhas Current), 5,395Bata, Equatorial Guinea, 2,291Beira, Mozambique, 1,454Belawan, Indonesia, 5,246Belem, Brazil, 4,368Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, 3,518Bolama, Guinea-Bissau, 3,403Boma, Congo, 1,775Bombay, India (east of

Madagascar), 4,822Bombay, India (west of

Madagascar), 4,581Bordeaux, France, 5,838Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

6,731Brest, France, 5,770Buchanan, Liberia, 2,919Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,815Bur Safaga, Egypt, 5,016Bushehr, Iran, 5,053Cabedelo, Brazil, 3,374Calabar, Nigeria, 2,458Calcutta, India, 5,603Cape Town, South Africa, 45Chalna, Mungla Anchorage,

Bangladesh, 5,458Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 6,838Chittagong, Bangladesh, 5,492Cobh, Ireland, 5,892Colombo, Sri Lanka, 4,475Colon, Panama, 6,444Cotonou, Benin, 2,560Dakar, Senegal, 3,610Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 2,330Djibouti, Djibouti, 4,089Durban, South Africa, 764East London, South Africa, 508Eilat, Israel, 5,155El Jadida, Morocco, 4,941Fedala, Morocco, 4,951Flying Fish Cove, Christmas

Island, Line Islands, 4,923Fort Dauphin, Madagascar, 1,614Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,190Fremantle, Australia, 4,755Funchal, Madeira Island, 4,689Georgetown, Ascension Island,

2,409Georgetown, Guyana, 5,026Greenville, Liberia, 2,826Halifax, Canada, 6,502Hamilton, Bermuda, 6,169

22 CAPE ST. JACQUES, VIETNAM


Horta, Azores, 5,152Inhambane, Mozambique, 1,228Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

6,862Kakinada, India, 5,023Karachi, Pakistan, 4,668Kenitra, Morocco, 5,056Larache, Morocco, 5,049Lindi, Tanzania, 2,155Lisboa, Portugal, 5,152Lobito, Angola, 1,440Longji, Cameroon, 2,359Luanda, Angola, 1,627Luderitz Bay, Namibia, 511Madras, India (east of

Madagascar), 4,956Malacca, Malaysia, 5,464Manakara, Madagascar, 1,779Maputo, Mozambique, 1,057Marmagao, India, 4,447Marshall, Liberia, 2,927Mawa, Ethiopia, 4,367Mayumba, Gabon, 1,942Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 6,685Mina al Ahmadi, Kuwait, 5,104Mina Abd Allah, Kuwait, 5,101Mina Az Zawr, Kuwait, 5,082Mocambique, Mozambique, 1,807Mocamedes, Angola, 1,239Mogadishu, Somalia, 2,855Mombasa, Kenya, 2,472Montevideo, Uruguay, 3,701Mosselbaai, South Africa, 206Mtwara, Tanzania, 2,111New York, New York, U.S.A.,

6,801Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 6,802Paranagua, Brazil, 3,496Penang, Malaysia, 5,291Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 6,874Port des Galets, Reunion Island,

2,120Port of Spain, Trinidad, 5,337Port Adelaide, Australia, 5,754Port Blair, Andaman Islands, 5,075Port Darwin, Australia, 6,100Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 390Port Etienne, Mauritania, 4,018Port Louis, Mauritius, 2,382Port Nolloth, South Africa, 325Port Refuge, Cocos Islands, 4,428Porto Alegre, Brazil, 3,625Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

3,958Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A., 6,732Rabat, Morocco, 5,036Rangoon, Burma (east of

Madagascar), 5,610Ras al Khafji, Saudi Arabia, 5,078Ras as Sidr, Egypt, 5,189Ras Gharib, Egypt, 5,114Ras Tannurah, Saudi Arabia, 4,980Recife, Brazil, 3,324Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,323Sabang, Indonesia, 4,980Safi, Morocco, 4,870Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 4,453Simons Bay, South Africa. Suakin,

Sudan, 4,538Sulima, Sierra Leone, 3,060Swakopmund, South Africa, 743Tabu, Ivory Coast, 2,751Tamatave, Madagascar, 2,104Tanga, Tanzania, 2,425Telukbayur, Indonesia, 4,979Tema, Ghana, 2,619Tulear, Madagascar, 1,509Umm Said, Qatar, 4,909Victoria, Cameroon, 2,399

Victoria, Seychelles, 2,892Zanzibar, Tanzania, 2,358

CAPE ST. JACQUES,VIETNAM

(10˚20'30"N., 107˚04'00"E.) SeeVung Tao.

CAPE TOWN, SOUTHAFRICA

(33˚54'00"S., 18˚26'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 35Ile d’Ouessant, France, 5,743Montreal, Canada (via Cabot

Strait), 7,118Panama, Panama, 6,472Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,631Strait of Gibraltar, 5,064Straits of Florida, 6,766Yucatan Channel, 6,776

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 2,679Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

6,912Boma, Congo, 1,760Bordeaux, France, 5,820Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

6,707Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 6,857Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,831Cadiz, Spain, 5,078Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 6,830Cienfuegos, Cuba, 6,580Cobh, Ireland, 5,894Colon, Panama, 6,429Dakar, Senegal, 3,593El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain,

5,421Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,164Funchal, Madeira Island, 4,680Guantanamo, Cuba, 6,260Halifax, Canada, 6,490Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

6,854Kingston, Jamaica, 6,278La Habana, Cuba, 6,724Lisboa, Portugal, 5,134Luanda, Angola, 1,601Luderitz Bay, Namibia, 479Montevideo, Uruguay, 3,608New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 6,867Ponta Delgada, Azores, 5,040Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 6,709Recife, Brazil, 3,318Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,273San Juan, Puerto Rico, 5,767Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary


Republic, 5,934Santos, Brazil, 3,409Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 6,864St. Helena Island, 1,697St. John, Canada, 6,667St. John’s, Canada, 6,205Swakopmund, South Africa, 719Sydney, Canada, 6,425Vigo, Spain, 5,322Willemstad, Curacao, 5,740Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 6.820

CARDENAS, CUBA(23˚03'30"N., 81˚11'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 905Guantanamo, Cuba, 539Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,122Kingston, Jamaica, 703La Habana, Cuba, 88Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 1,124Port au Prince, Haiti, 603San Juan, Puerto Rico, 917Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 887

CARDIFF, WALES(51˚27'00"N., 3˚09'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bantry Bay, Ireland, 280Barrow in Furness, England, 273Belfast, Northern Ireland, 293Boulogne, France, 431Brest, France, 277Cherbourg, France, 309Cobh, Ireland, 204Cork, Ireland, 210Dartmouth, England, 239Douglas, Isle of Man, 246Dublin, Ireland, 205Fishguard, Wales, 130Glasgow, Scotland, 375Holyhead, Wales, 202Liverpool, England, 267London, England, 526Londonderry, Northern Ireland,

369Manchester, England, 314Southampton, England, 346Swansea, Wales, 46Waterford, Ireland, 160

CARIPITO, VENEZUELA(10˚09'15"N., 63˚02'00"W.) Add

5 miles to Guanoco distances.

CARMEN, MEXICO(18˚38'00"N., 91˚50'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belize, Belize (west of BancoChinchoro and Isla deCozumel), 688

Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 1,228Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands

(via Yucatan Channel and southof Hispaniola), 1,675

Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands(via Yucatan Channel andWindward Passage), 1,658

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 770

Colon, Panama, 1,246Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 661Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A., 725Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 708Kingston, Jamaica, 1,056La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,714La Habana, Cuba, 639Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 749New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,

723Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 745Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,885Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,219Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,992Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,927Santo Domingo, Dominican


CARRICKFERGUS,NORTHERN IRELAND

(54˚41'44"N., 5˚45'50"W.) SeeBelfast.

CARTAGENA, COLOMBIA(10˚24'20"N., 7˚32'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 4,138Panama, Panama, 324Strait of Gibraltar, 4,087Yucatan Channel, 891

Ports

Belize, Belize, 904Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage and CrookedIsland Passage), 2,036

Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,417Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,240Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 697Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.

(via Windward Passage andCrooked Island Passage), 1,443

Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,811

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 778Colon, Panama, 281Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 1,583Guantanamo, Cuba, 586Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A.,

1,449Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,


Windward Passage and OldBahama Channel), 1,130

Kingston, Jamaica, 479La Guaira, Venezuela, 612La Habana, Cuba (via Old Bahama

Channel and WindwardPassage), 1,142

Limon, Costa Rica, 447Maracaibo, Venezuela, 465Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 1,450New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.

(via Yucatan Channel andSouthwest Pass), 1,468

New York, New York, U.S.A. (viaWindward Passage), 1,853

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A. (viaWindward Passage), 1,658

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.(via Windward Passage), 1,825

Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 941Porlamar, Margarita, Venezuela,

785

23CEBU, PHILIPPINES


Port au Prince, Haiti, 639Port of Spain, Trinidad, 932Port Castries, St. Lucia, 933Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A. (via Windward Passageand Crooked Island Passage),2,053

Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 901Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 854Puerto Mexico, Mexico, 1,484Punta Cardon, Venezuela, 397San Juan, Puerto Rico, 782Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 610Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,442Tampa, Florida, U.S.A., 1,295Tampico, Mexico, 1,575Tuxpan, Mexico, 1,545Veracruz, Mexico, 1,510Washington, D.C., U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage), 1,794Willemstad, Curacao, 471Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,494

CARTAGENA, SPAIN(37˚35'44"N., 0˚59'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,585Algeciras, Spain, 238Algiers, Algeria, 208Ancona, Italy, 1,338Annaba, Algeria, 440Banghazi, Libya, 1,119Banzart, Tunisia, 532Barcelona, Spain, 282Bari, Italy, 1,131Beirut, Lebanon, 1,797Brindisi, Italy, 1,073Ceuta, Morocco, 240Dubrovnik, Croatia, 1,177Genova, Italy, 616Gibraltar, 241Haifa, Israel, 1,794Iraklion, Kriti, 1,279Istanbul, Turkey (south of




1,413La Spezia, Italy, 640Livorno, Italy, 636Malaga, Spain, 189Marseille, France, 460Messina, Sicily, 806Napoli, Italy, 756Odessa, Ukraine (south of




Canal), 1,214Rijeka, Croatia, 1,405Savona, Italy, 601Sibenik, Croatia, 1,279Siracusa, Sicily, 817Skikda, Algeria, 395

Split, Croatia, 1,264Tarabulus, Libya, 856Taranto, Italy, 1,025Thessaloniki, Greece (south of




1,403

CASABLANCA, MOROCCO(33˚37'00"N., 7˚36'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Agadir, Morocco, 257Amboim, Angola, 3,945Cadiz, Spain, 192Ceuta, Morocco, 189Dakar, Senegal, 1,333Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,812Funchal, Madeira Island, 476Gijon, Spain, 763Lisboa, Portugal, 324Ponta Delgada, Azores, 915Port Etienne, Mauritania, 1,032Porto Grande, Sao Vicente, Cape

Verde Islands, 1,387Rota, Spain, 202Safi, Morocco, 134Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 548Setubal, Portugal, 313Tangier, Morocco, 166Vigo, Spain, 545Vila Real de Santo Antonio,

Portugal, 218Villa Cisneros, Western Sahara,

769

CASILDA, CUBA(21˚45'00"N., 79˚59'20"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 732Kingston, Jamaica, 372Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 288

CASTELLON, SPAIN(39˚58'09"N., 0˚01'39"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 419Alexandria, Egypt, 1,545Antibes, France, 392Arzew, Algeria, 249Banghazi, Libya, 1,080

Bat’umi, Georgia, 2,127Castellammare di Stabia, Italy, 692Es Sider, Libya, 1,075Fiumicino, Italy, 565Melilla, Morocco, 339Savona, Italy, 468Tubruq, Libya, 1,251

CASTRIES, ST. LUCIA(14˚0l'00"N., 61˚00'00"W.) See

Port Castries.

CASTRO-URDIALES, SPAIN(43˚22'40"N., 3˚12'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*


5,693Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 543Grand Banks South, 2,029Ile d’Ouessant, France, 331Inishtrahull, Ireland, 846Montreal, Canada (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 2,965Panama, Panama, 4,496Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,147Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,918Strait of Gibraltar, 863Straits of Florida, 4,128

Ports

Boston, Massachusetts U.S.A.,2,934

Huelva, Spain, 819La Pallice, France, 187Lisboa, Portugal, 594Lorient, France, 262Marin, Spain, 418New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,087Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

U.S.A., 3,239Quiberon, France, 246Stanley, Falkland Islands, 6,548Villagarcia, Spain, 368

CATANIA, SICILY(37˚29'35"N., 15˚05'46"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 464Alexandria, Egypt, 828Almeria, Spain, 919Banghazi, Libya, 406Cagliari, Sardinia, 377Genova, Italy, 35Belfast, Northern Ireland, 293Boulogne, France, 431Brest, France, 277Cherbourg, France, 309Cobh, Ireland, 204Cork, Ireland, 210Dartmouth, England, 239Belfast, Northern Ireland, 293Boulogne, France, 431Brest, France, 277Cherbourg, France, 309Cobh, Ireland, 204Cork, Ireland, 210Dartmouth, England, 239Kerkira, Greece, 290Livorno, Italy, 464Malaga, Spain, 1,012

Marseille, France, 627Messina, Sicily, 53Napoli, Italy, 225Palermo, Sicily, 170Pula Croatia, 594

CATIA LA MAR,VENEZUELA

(10˚36'30"N., 67˚03'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 524Port of Spain, Trinidad, 335San Juan, Puerto Rico, 556

CAYMAN BRAC, CAYMANISLANDS

(19˚41'50"N., 79˚53'45"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Grand Banks South, 2,162Panama, Panama, 649Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,686Strait of Gibraltar, 4,017Yucatan Channel, 316

Ports

Accra, Ghana, 4,899Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,823Cape Town, South Africa, 6,512Colon, Panama, 621New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,898Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,194Recife, Brazil, 3,278Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,333

CEBU, PHILIPPINES(10˚17'30"N., 123˚54'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,344Bataan, Philippines, 390Batangas, Philippines, 309Beihai, China, 1,220Da Nang, Vietnam, 1,049Dagu, China, 1,907Dalian, China (via San Bernardino

Strait), 1,764Davao, Philippines, 439Haiphong, Vietnam (via Jintotolo

Channel, Romblon Island, VerdeIsland Passage, and south ofHainan Tao), 1,331

Hakodate, Japan, 2,177Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (via

Jintotolo Channel and MindoroStrait, N of North DangerReef), 1,152

Hong Kong, China (via VerdeIsland Passage and JintotoloChannel), 960

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,610Incheon, Korea, 1,656Iloilo, Philippines, 176Jakarta, Indonesia (via Lumbucan

24 CEUTA, MOROCCO


Channel), 1,563Kobe, Japan, 1,601Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China (via

Balintang Channel), 1,051Manila, Philippines (via Verde

Island Passage and JintotoloChannel), 391

Masbate, Philippines, 183Nagasaki, Japan, 1,406Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 3,101Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 6,001Pulupandan, Philippines, 225Shanghai, China (via San

Bernardino Strait, Steep IslandPass, and Pai-chieh Hsia), 1,322

Shantou, China (via Verde IslandPassage and Jintotolo Channel),952

Shimonoseki, Japan, 1,547Tan-shui, Taiwan (via Peng-hu

Lieh Tao and BalintangChannel), 1,006

Vladivostok, Russia, 2,026Weihai, China, 1,679Xiamen, China (via Balintang

Channel), 965Yantai, China, 1,713Yokohama, Japan (via San

Bernardino Strait), 1,766Yokoshima, Japan (via San

Bernardino Strait), 1,571Zamboanga, Philippines, 260

CEUTA, MOROCCO(35˚53'25"N., 5˚18'45"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1802Algiers, Algeria, 417Alicante, Spain, 299Ancona, Italy, 1,561Annaba, Algeria, 656Banghazi, Libya, 1,336Banzart, Tunisia, 750Barcelona, Spain, 515Bari, Italy, 1,354Beirut, Lebanon, 2,014Brindisi, Italy, 1,296Cagliari, Sardinia, 731Cartagena, Spain, 240Casablanca, Morocco, 189Genova, Italy, 849Haifa, Israel, 2,012Iraklion, Kriti, 1,496Istanbul, Turkey (south of




1,630La Spezia, Italy, 872Livorno, Italy, 868Marseille, France, 692Melilla, Morocco, 131Messina, Sicily, 1,029Napoli, Italy, 982Odessa, Ukraine (south of


Canal), 2,133Oran, Algeria, 232Palermo, Sicily, 921Palma, Balearic Islands, 452

Piraievs, Greece (south ofGreece), 1,488

Piraievs, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 1,431

Rijeka, Croatia, 1,628Savona, Italy, 834Sibenik, Croatia, 1,502Siracusa, Sicily, 1,035Split, Croatia, 1,487Tangier, Morocco, 29Tarabulus, Libya, 1,074Taranto, Italy, 1,249Thessaloniki, Greece (south of




1,620

CHAH BAHAR, IRAN(25˚18'00"N., 60˚31'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 4,746Port Said, Egypt, 2,626Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 3,972Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,351Singapore, 3,144Torres Strait, Australia, 5,543

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,276Al Basrah, Iraq, 802Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,578Karachi, Pakistan, 357

CHALNA, MUNGLAANCHORAGE,BANGLADESH

(22˚28'00"N., 89˚35'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Calcutta, India, 288Penang, Malaysia, 1,228

CHAMPERICO,GUATEMALA

(14˚17'30"N., 91˚56'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 954

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 494Brito, Nicaragua, 399Mazatlan, Mexico, 1,078

CHANARAL, CHILE(26˚21'00"S., 70˚39'30"W.) to:

Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 173Arica, Chile, 478Valparaiso, Chile, 416

CHARLESTON, SOUTHCAROLINA, U.S.A.

(32˚47'00"N., 79˚55'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 6,838Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,262Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,360Montreal, Canada (via Strait of

Canso), 1,940Panama, Panama, 1,607Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,540Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,898Strait of Gibraltar, 3,613Straits of Florida, 637Yucatan Channel, 819

Ports

Antilla, Cuba (via Crooked IslandPassage), 813

Argentia, Canada, 1,489Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 4,692Banes, Cuba (via Crooked Island

Passage), 802Barranquilla, Colombia, 1,391Belem, Brazil, 2,786Bocas del Toro, Panama, 1,638Bordeaux, France, 3,683Brest, France, 3,465Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,628Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,817Cadiz, Spain, 3,563Cape Town, South Africa, 6,830Cartagena, Colombia (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,443Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

1,192Charlottetown, Canada, 1,313Cienfuegos, Cuba (southbound, via

Straits of Florida and YucatanChannel), 1,104

Cienfuegos, Cuba (via CrookedIsland Passage and WindwardPassage), 1,264

Colon, Panama (via CrookedIsland Passage), 1,564

Colon, Panama (via YucatanChannel), 1,636

Dakar, Senegal, 3,557Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 610Gibara, Cuba (via Crooked Island

Passage), 806Guantanamo, Cuba (via Crooked

Island Passage), 900Halifax, Canada, 1,077Kingston, Jamaica (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,064La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,549La Habana, Cuba (southbound, via

Straits of Florida), 648Lagos, Nigeria, 5,065Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 3,341Limon, Costa Rica (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,637Lisboa, Portugal, 3,397Manzanillo, Cuba (via Crooked

Island Passage and Canal deBalandras), 1,105

Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1,467Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,708Nassau, Bahamas, 507Nuevitas, Cuba (via Crooked

Island Passage), 865Nuevitas, Cuba (via Straits of

Florida, Nicholas Channel andOld Bahama Channel,southbound), 763

Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,443Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1,168Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2 644Port au Prince, Haiti, 961Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,682Port Antonio, Jamaica (via

Crooked Island Passage), 1,013Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,532Recife, Brazil, 3,649Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,717Salvador, Brazil, 4,040San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,138Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary



Crooked Island Passage), 952Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,190Santos, Brazil, 4,908Willemstad, Curacao (via Mona

Passage), 1,472Willemstad, Curacao (via

Windward Passage), 1,446

CHARLOTTE AMALIE, ST.THOMAS, VIRGIN ISLANDS

(18˚20'00"N., 64˚56'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,369Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,279Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,427Montreal, Canada, 2,405Panama, Panama, 1,072Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,616Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,765Strait of Gibraltar, 3,323Straits of Florida, 1,087Yucatan Channel, 1,200

Ports


Belem, Brazil, 1,598Belize, Belize, 1,368Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,513Bridgetown, Barbados, 442Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,190Buenos Aires, Argentina, 4,689Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 442Carmen, Mexico (south of

Hispaniola and via YucatanChannel), 1,675

Carmen, Mexico (via YucatanChannel and WindwardPassage), 1,658

Cartagena, Colombia, 811Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,192Charlottetown, Canada, 1,778Cienfuegos, Cuba, 973Colon, Panama, 1,029Dakar, Senegal, 2,751Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 704Georgetown, Guyana, 814Guantanamo, Cuba (north of

Hispaniola and Virgin Passage),607

Halifax, Canada, 1,595Hamilton, Bermuda, 872Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

1,181

25CHRISTIANSTED, ST. CROIX


Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 1,036Kingston, Jamaica, 705La Cuaira, Venezuela, 479La Habana, Cuba, 1,048Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 2,791Lisboa, Portugal, 3,147Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 991Montevideo, Uruguay, 4,575New Amsterdam, Guyana, 903New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 1,434Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 267Port au Prince, Haiti, 628Port of Spain, Trinidad, 518Port Castries, St. Lucia, 346Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 1,557Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A., 1,534Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 506Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 1,343Recife, Brazil, 2,516Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,588Salvador, Brazil, 2,907San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua,

1,199Santa Barbara de Samana,

Dominican Republic, 261Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary


Republic, 300Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,210Tuxpan, Mexico (via Old Bahama

Channel), 1,890Tuxpan, Mexico (via Yucatan

Channel and north ofHispaniola), 1,867

Willemstad, Curacao, 457

CHARLOTTETOWN,CANADA

(46˚14'00"N., 63˚07'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Montreal, Canada, 708Panama, Panama (via Strait of

Canso and Crooked IslandPassage), 2,578


Ports


Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (viaStrait of Canso), 621

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,831Charleston, South Carolina,


1,778Colon, Panama (via Strait of Canso

and Crooked Island Passage),2,535

Halifax, Canada, 268Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 1,788La Habana, Cuba, 1,846Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,717New York, New York, U.S.A. (via

Strait of Canso), 832Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 982Portland, Maine, U.S.A. (via Strait

of Canso), 579Recife, Brazil, 3,658Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,730Salvador, Brazil, 4,049Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,386

CHATHAM, CANADA(47˚02'08"N., 65˚28'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Grand Banks South, 744Montreal, Canada, 685Panama, Panama, 2,797Pentland Firth, Scotland, 2,265Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,250Straits of Florida, 1,988

Ports

Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,977

Colon, Panama, 2,796La Guaira, Venezuela, 2,498Natal, Brazil, 3,684New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,150Port Castries, St. Lucia, 2,254Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,455San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2,025Yarmouth, Canada, 783

CHATHAM, ENGLAND(51˚24'00"N., 0˚33'00"E.)

Subtract 23 miles from Londondistances.

CHEN-CHANG, CHINA(32˚13'00"N., 110˚24'00"E.) See

Zhenjiang, China.

CHERBOURG, FRANCE(49˚39'00"N., 1˚37'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 197Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East

Entrance), Germany, 554Skagens Odde, Denmark, 671

Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 305Antwerp, Belgium, 281Barrow in Furness, England, 448Bergen, Norway, 734Bremerhaven, Germany, 488Caen, France, 73Cardiff, Wales, 309Cobh, Ireland, 315Dieppe, France, 105Dover, England, 146Dunkerque, France, 179Egersund, Norway, 621Emden, Germany, 428Esbjerg, Denmark, 514Fecamp, France, 79Fishguard, Walff, 306Hamburg, Germany, 543Holyhead, Wales, 377Kristiansand, Norway, 632Liverpool, England, 442Oostende, Belgium, 203Oslo, Norway, 784Rotterdam, Netherlands, 282Stavanger, Norway, 661Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 472Zeebrugge, Belgium, 218

CHI-LUNG, TAIWAN(25˚08'10"N., 121˚44'00"E.) to:

Ports

Dagu, China, 1,013Dalian, China, 852Macau, China, 516

Misumi, Japan, 654Naha, Ryukyu Islands, 337Sanmen Wen, China, 248Shanghai, China, 447Uno, Japan, 903Wenzhou, China, 204Xiamen, China, 227Yulin Gang, Hainan Dao, China,

830

CHIBAI, JAPAN(35˚28'00"N., 139˚58'00"E.)

Add 4 miles to Yokohamadistances.

CHICOUTIMI, CANADA(48˚26'00"N., 71˚03'37"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Grand Banks South, 1,012Montreal, Canada, 260Panama, Panama, 3,077Pentland Firth, Scotland, 2,435Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,515Straits of Florida, 2,405

Ports

Angmagssalik, Greenland, 1,873Argentia, Canada, 847Belem, Brazil, 3,491Cape Town, South Africa, 6,965Colon, Panama, 3,111Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,468La Habana, Cuba, 2,408Montevideo, Uruguay, 6,354New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,374Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 1,181Recife, Brazil (via Cabot Strait),

4,120

CHIMBOTE, PERU(9˚05'00"S., 78˚36'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apra, Guam, 8,264Callao, Peru, 206Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 5,015Pago Pago, American Samoa,

5,389Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,157San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


3,804Valparaiso, Chile, 1,490Wellington, New Zealand, 5,781

CHIMU WAN, OKINAWAJIMA, RYUKYU ISLANDS

(26˚26'00"N., 128˚00'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 2,046

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,228Manila, Philippines, 947Shanghai, China, 527Yokohama, Japan, 830

CHING-TAO, CHINA(36˚05'30"N., 120˚l9'00"E.) See

Qingdao, China.

CHIN-HUANG-TAO, CHINA(39˚55'00"N., 119˚36'30"E.) See

Qinhuangdao, China.

CHIN HAI, SOUTH KOREA(38˚08'40"N., 128˚28'3"E.) See

Jinhae, South Korea.

CHINNAMPO, NORTHKOREA

(38˚43'00"N., 125˚25'00"E.) SeeNampo.

CHIOGGIA, ITALY(45˚14'00"N., 12˚17'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ancona, Italy, 111Brindisi, Italy, 375Rijeka, Croatia, 126

CHITTAGONG,BANGLADESH

(22˚18'45"N., 91˚49'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Bombay, India, 2,160Calcutta, India, 367Calicut, India, 1,664Cochin, India, 1,578Madras, India, 891Malacca, Malaysia, 1,391Marmagao, India, 1,940Penang, Malaysia, 1,167Port Kelang, Malaysia, 1,311Viskakhapatman, India, 578

CHONGJIN, NORTH KOREA(41˚46'30"N., 129˚49'30"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 417Hakodate, Japan, 509Maizuru, Japan, 463Shimonoseki, Japan, 480Vladivostok, Russia, 135

CHRISTIANSHAAB,GREENLAND

(64˚49'00"N., 51˚11'30"W.) SeeQasigiannguit, Greenland.

CHRISTIANSTED, ST. CROIX(17˚45'20"N., 64˚42'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Guantanamo, Cuba (north of

26 CHRISTMAS ISLAND, LINE ISLANDS


Hispaniola and Virgin Passage),635

Horta, Azores, 2,259Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (via Old

Bahama Channel and VirginPassage), 1,064

New York, New York, U.S.A. (viaVirgin Passage), 1,465

San Juan, Puerto Rico, 104Santa Barbara de Samana,

Dominican Republic, 289

CHRISTMAS ISLAND, LINEISLANDS

(1˚58'00"N., 157˚28'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apia, Samoa, 1,274Apra, Guam, 3,518Brisbane, Australia, 3,379Enderbury Island, Phoenix

Islands, 878Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 1,161Jarvis Island, 209Johnston Island, 1,137Midway Island, 1,949Pago Pago, American Samoa,

1,256Papeete, French Polynesia, 1,266Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, U.S.A.,


2,895

CHURCHILL, CANADA(58˚46'40"N., 94˚11'42"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Inishtrahull, Ireland (via 75 milesoff Kap Farvel), 2,760

Pentland Firth, Scotland (via 75miles off Kap Farvel), 2,820

Ports

Aasiaat (Egedesminde),Greenland, 1,485

Camp Lloyd, Greenland, 1,434Goose Bay, Canada, 1,557Ilulissat (Jakobshavn), Greenland,

1,532Kangerluarsoruseq, Greenland,

1,326Maniitsoq, Greenland, 1,341Nanortalik, Greenland, 1,511Narsarsuaq, Greenland, 1,513Nuuk (Godthaab), Greenland,

1,331Qaanaaq (Thule), Greenland,

1,909Qasigiannguit, Greenland, 1,523Reykjavik, Iceland (via 75 miles

off Kap Farvel), 2,290Ritenbenk, Greenland, 1,695Shelburne, Canada, 2,467Sisimiut, Greenland, 1,384Upernavik, Greenland, 1,669

CIENFUEGOS, CUBA(22˚08'30"N., 80˚27'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 4,056Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,950Inishtrahull, Ireland, 4,054

Panama, Panama, 815Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,234Strait of Gibraltar, 4,102Yucatan Channel, 285

Ports

Almirante, Panama, 788Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

1,578Barranquilla, Colombia, 755Belem, Brazil, 2,527Belize, Belize, 545Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (via

Yucatan Channel), 1,903Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,590Campeche, Mexico, 691Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 543Cape Town, South Africa, 6,610Cardenas, Cuba, 905Carmen, Mexico, 770Cartagena, Colombia, 778Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.

(via Straits of Florida), 1,107Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

973Colon, Panama, 772Covenas, Colombia, 814Fort de France, Martinique, 1,240Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 989Guantanamo, Cuba, 366Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A., 851Halifax, Canada (via Straits of

Florida), 2,102Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,346La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,050La Habana, Cuba, 482Manzanillo, Cuba, 266Matanzas, Cuba, 526Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 683Montego Bay, Jamaica, 262Nassau, Bahamas, 868New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,657Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,456Nuevitas, Cuba, 649Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 825Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Crooked Island Passage andWindward Passage), 1,654

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.(via Yucatan Channel), 1,627

Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,204Port au Prince, Haiti, 534Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,310’Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,246’Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 1,015Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,490San Juan, Puerto Rico (south of

Hispaniola), 930San Juan, Puerto Rico (via

Windward Passage and north ofHispaniola), 903

Santa Maria, Cuba, 149Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 334Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 716Tampico, Mexico, 1,009Tuxpan, Mexico, 979Veracruz, Mexico, 944Willemstad, Curacao, 900

CIUDAD BOLIVAR,VENEZUELA

(8˚08'00"N., 63˚33'00"W.) Add58 miles to San Felix distances.

CIVITAVECCHIA, ITALY(42˚05'36"N., 11˚47'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 180Alicante, Spain, 616Bonifacio, Corsica, 131Brindisi, Italy, 568Cagliari, Sardinia, 239Genova, Italy, 191Haifa, Israel, 1,321Istanbul, Turkey (south of


Canal), 1,066Livorno, Italy, 120Marseille, France, 316Menton, France, 180Messina, Sicily, 308Napoli, Italy, 152Odessa, Ukraine (south of


Canal), 1,414Oran, Algeria, 703Palermo, Sicily, 253Patrai, Greece, 612Pozzuoli, Italy, 147Salerno, Italy, 204Sfax, Tunisia, 520Siracusa, Sicily, 373Valletta, Malta, 421Viareggio, Italy, 480

COATZACOALCOS, MEXICO(18˚08'00"N., 94˚24'45"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 1,420Straits of Florida, 757Yucatan Channel, 625

Ports

Cartagena, Colombia, 1,484Colon, Panama, 1,396Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 680La Habana, Cuba, 840Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 834New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,

801Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,736Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 836Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,137Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.A., 708Tampico, Mexico, 320Veracruz, Mexico, 127

COBH, IRELAND(51˚50'50"N., 8˚18'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 5,892Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 64Pentland Firth, Scotland, 578

Ports

Barrow in Furness, England, 252Belfast, Northern Ireland, 264Cape Town, South Africa, 5,894Cardiff, Wales, 204Cherbourg, France, 315Dublin, Ireland, 176Falmouth, England, 182

Felixstowe, England, 493Fishguard, Wales, 131Galway, Ireland, 222Glasgow, Scotland, 346Holyhead, Wales, 182Inverness, Scotland (via Pentland

Firth), 659Leith, England (via Pentland

Firth), 765Limerick, Ireland, 221Liverpool, England, 246Londonderry, Northern Ireland,

340Newport, Wales, 210Plymouth, England, 215

COCHIN, INDIA(9˚58'00"N., 76˚15'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bombay, India, 585Colombo, Sri Lanka, 318Karachi, Pakistan, 1,044Marmagao, India, 365Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 606

COLOMBO, SRI LANKA(6˚57'00"N., 79˚51'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa(east of Madagascar), 4,317

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 3,203Port Said, Egypt (south of

Socotra), 3,481Singapore, 1,581Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,781Torres Strait, Australia (south of


Ports

Aden, Yemen (south of Socotra),2,094

Akyab, Burma, 1,225Al Basrah, Iraq, 2,359Bassein, Burma, 1,194Belawan, Indonesia, 1,240Bhavnagar, India, 1,073Bombay, India, 895Calcutta, India, 1,258Cochin, India, 318Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 2,565Diego Garcia, Chagos

Archipelago, 974Dumai, Indonesia, 1,496Durban, South Africa (via east of

Madagascar), 3,615Flying Fish Cove, Christmas

Island, Indian Ocean, 1,888Fremantle, Australia, 3,122Karachi, Pakistan, 1,344Madras, India, 611Malacca, Malaysia, 1,458Marmagao, India, 671Massawa, Ethiopia, 2,486Mombasa, Kenya, 2,518Negappattinam, India, 476New Mangalore, India, 499Okha, India, 1,183Penang, Malaysia, 1,285Phuket, Thailand, 1,192Port Darwin, Australia, 3,314Port Louis, Mauritius, 2,098Port Refuge, Cocos Islands, 1,539

27COOS BAY, OREGON, U.S.A.


Rangoon, Burma, 1,268Sabang, Indonesia, 976Tamatave, Madagascar, 2,351Tanga, Tanzania, 2,564Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 347Victoria, Seychelles, 1,652Vishakhapatnam, India, 880Zanzibar, Tanzania, 2,627

COLON, PANAMA(9˚22'00"N., 79˚55'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England (via MonaPassage), 4,344


Fastnet Rock, Ireland (via CaicosPassage), 4,244

Inishtrahull, Ireland (via MonaPassage), 4,393

Inishtrahull, Ireland (via WindwardPassage), 4,362

Montreal, Canada (via Strait ofCanso), 3,126

Panama, Panama, 44Pentland Firth, Scotland (via Mona

Passage), 4,594Pentland Firth, Scotland (via

Windward Passage), 4,529Punta Arenas, Chile (east of South

America), 6,543Strait of Gibraltar (via Mona

Passage), 4,308Yucatan Channel, 812

Ports

Antilla, Cuba, 844Argentia, Canada, 2,640Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 5,820Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage), 1,901Barranquilla, Colombia, 336Belem, Brazil, 2,403Belize, Belize, 816Bocas del Toro, Panama, 144Bordeaux, France (via Mona

Passage), 4,593Bordeaux, France (via Windward

Passage), 4,643Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage), 2,157Brest, France, 4,420Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,237Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage), 1,538Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,385Cadiz, Spain, 14,286Campeche, Mexico, 1,167Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 817Cape Town, South Africa, 6,494Carmen, Mexico, 1,246Cartagena, Colombia, 281Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.

(via Windward Passage), 1,564Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.

(via Yucatan Channel), 1,636Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

1,029Charlottetown, Canada, 2,535Cienfuegos, Cuba, 772Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 1,396Corpus Christi, Texas, U.S.A.,

1,548Dakar, Senegal, 3,694El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain,

4,222Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 998Fort de France, Martinique, 1,159Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,976

Funchal, Madeira Island, 3,742Georgetown, Ascension Island,

4,181Georgetown, Guyana, 1,515Guantanamo, Cuba, 689Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A.,

1,388Halifax, Canada, 2,295Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,659Horta, Azores, 3,260Ivittuut, Greenland, 3,536Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

1,516Jacmel, Haiti, 683Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 1,065Kingston, Jamaica, 551La Ceiba, Honduras, 666La Guaira, Venezuela, 841Lagos, Nigeria, 5,049Les Cayes, Haiti, 645Limon, Costa Rica, 190Lisboa, Portugal (via Mona

Passage), 4,152Liverpool, Canada, 2,244Manzanillo, Cuba, 689Maracaibo, Venezuela, 693Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 1,214Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 1,393Montecristi, Dominican Republic,

83Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,349Nassau, Bahamas (via Windward

Passage), 1,166New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,

1,389New York, New York, U.S.A. (via

Crooked Island Passage), 1,974Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage), 1,779Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A. (via

Yucatan Channel), 2,006Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 1,369Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Windward Passage), 1,946Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,168Ponta Delgada, Azores, 3,379Porlamar, Venezuela, 1,012Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,159Port Antonio, Jamaica, 582Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.A., 1,485Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,160Portland Bight, Jamaica, 536Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 2,198Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,


U.S.A. (via Windward Passage),2,174

Progreso, Mexico, 1,026Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 78Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 802Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 733Recife, Brazil, 3,295Reykjavik, Iceland, 4,098Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,367Salvador, Brazil, 3,698San Juan, Puerto Rico, 993Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 3,776Santa Marta, Colombia, 365Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 683Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 802Santos, Brazil, 4,566Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A. (via

Yucatan Channel), 1,607Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 633St. Georges, Grenada, 1,118St. John, Canada, 2,294St. John’s, Canada, 2,695St. John’s, Antigua, 1,158Sydney, Canada, 2,482Tampa, Florida, U.S.A., 1,216

Tampico, Mexico, 1,485Tela, Honduras, 706Tuxpan, Mexico, 1,455Veracruz, Mexico, 1,420Vigo, Spain, 4,194Willemstad, Curacao, 698Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A. (via Windward Passage),1,613

Wilmington, North Carolina,U.S.A. (via Yucatan Channel),1,730

Yarmouth, Canada, 2,210

COLONIA, URUGUAY(34˚30'00"S., 57˚52'15"W.)

Subtract 25 miles from BuenosAires distances.

COME BY CHANCE,CANADA

(47˚48'00"N., 54˚01'25"W.) Add23 miles to Argentia distances.

COMODORO RIVADAVIA,ARGENTINA

(45˚51'35"S., 67˚26'35"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


CONAKRY, GUINEA(9˚30'30"N., 13˚43'35"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Accra, Ghana, 995Bathurst, Gambia, 345Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

3,612Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,755Cadiz, Spain, 1,952Cape Town, South Africa, 3,189Casablanca, Morocco, 1,809Colon, Panama, 3,954Dakar, Senegal, 443Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,506Georgetown, Ascension Island,

1,048Grand Bassam, Ivory Coast, 760Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,615Huelva, Spain, 1,941Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 4,013Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 1,306Lisboa, Portugal, 1,962Marshall, Liberia, 321Monrovia, Liberia, 294Natal, Brazil, 2,137New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,713

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,746Oporto, Portugal, 2,105Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 3,775Pointe Noire, Congo, 1,793Ponta Delgada, Azores, 1,873Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 1,392Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,856Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

792Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A., 3,605Recife, Brazil, 1,645Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2,627St. Helena Island, 1,600Takoradi, Ghana, 872

CONCHAN, PERU(12˚10'00"S., 77˚00'00"W.) See

Callao.

CONSTANTA, ROMANIA(44˚09'56"N., 28˚40'14"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cagliari, Sardinia (south ofGreece), 1,317

Iskenderun, Turkey, 1,044Istanbul, Turkey, 201Kerch, Ukraine, 370Larnaca, Cyprus, 962Mersin, Turkey, 986Nice, France (south of Greece),

1,509Novorossiysk, Russia, 403Odessa, Ukraine, 186Patrai, Greece (south of Greece),

811Patrai, Greece (via Corinth Canal),

653Pula, Croatia (south of Greece),

1,305Pula, Croatia (via Corinth Canal),

1,206Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, 572Sevastopol, Ukraine, 212

CONTRECOEUR, CANADA(45˚53'00"N., 73˚12'00"W.)

Subtract 25 miles from Montrealdistances.

COOS BAY, OREGON, U.S.A.(43˚22'14"N., 124˚23'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 3,589Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,549Singapore (via San Bernardino

Strait), 7,284Singapore (via 30˚N., 180˚ and

Balintang Channel), 7,512Torres Strait, Australia, 6,057Wilson Promontory, Australia,

6,920

Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 5,120Auckland, New Zealand, 5,853Brisbane, Australia, 6,253Callao, Peru, 4,344Guayaquil, Ecuador, 3,920Honolulu, Hawaii, 2,150Kobe, Japan, 4,565

28 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK


Yokohama, Japan, 4,302

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK(55˚42'00"N., 12˚36'06"E.) See

Kobenhavn.

COQUIMBO, CHILE(29˚57'00"S., 71˚21'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 2,448Punta Arenas, Chile, 1,623Torres Strait, Australia, 8,107Wilson Promontory, Australia,

6,730

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 3,259Antofagasta, Chile, 396Arica, Chile, 702Caldera, Chile, 196Callao, Peru, 1,136Corinto, Nicaragua, 2,711Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 2,014Guayaquil, Ecuador, 1,781Guaymas, Mexico, 4,153Iquique, Chile, 602Lota, Chile, 455Monterey, California, U.S.A.,

4,927Pisco, Peru, 1,036Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 2,526Salina Cruz, Mexico, 3,091San Diego, California, U.S.A.,




CORDOVA, ALASKA, U.S.A.(60˚32'45"N., 145˚46'30"W.) to:

Ports

Ketchikan, Alaska, U.S.A., 656Kiska, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,435Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,409Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 1,216

CORINTO, NICARAGUA(12˚28'15"N., 87˚11'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 683Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,180

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 792Amapala, Honduras, 72Antofagasta, Chile, 2,400Arica, Chile, 2,181Brito, Nicaragua, 107Callao, Peru, 1,606Coquimbo, Chile, 2,711Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 823Guayaquil, Ecuador, 1,071Guaymas, Mexico, 1,738Iquique, Chile, 2,247La Libertad, El Salvador, 141La Union, El Salvador, 73Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

2,281Lota, Chile, 3,081

Monterey, California, U.S.A.,2,533

Pisco, Peru, 1,718Puerto Armuelles, Panama, 409Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 262Salina Cruz, Mexico, 525San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


2,613San Jose, Guatemala, 238Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,

2,348Valparaiso, Chile, 2,875

CORK, IRELAND(51˚54'00"N., 8˚27'30"W.) Add

9 miles to Cobh distances.

CORNER BROOK, CANADA(48˚57'30"N., 57˚56'46"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Inishtrahull, Ireland (via Strait ofBelle Isle), 1,906

Montreal, Canada, 740Panama, Panama, 2,707Pentland Firth, Scotland (via Strait

of Belle Isle), 2,001Straits of Florida, 2,035

Ports

Angmagssalik, Greenland, 1,304Argentia, Canada, 413Belem, Brazil, 3,121Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

835Buenos Aires, Argentina, 6,131Colon, Panama, 2,691Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,098Murmansk, Russia, 2,988New York, New York, U.S.A., 999Reykjavik, Iceland (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 1,516Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,393

CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS,U.S.A.

(27˚49'00"N., 97˚24'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Colon, Panama, 1,548La Habana, Cuba, 864Tampico, Mexico, 366

CORUNNA, SPAIN(43˚22'00"N., 8˚24'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Horta, Azores, 967New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,917San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,255Santander, Spain, 224

COTONOU, BENIN(6˚21'00"N., 2˚26'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, SouthAfrica, 857


Ports

Douala, Cameroon, 486Monrovia, Liberia, 893

COURTENAY BAY, NEWBRUNSWICK, CANADA

(45˚16'13"N., 66˚02'35"W.) SeeSt. John.

COVENAS, COLOMBIA(9˚25'00"N., 75˚41'10"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 814Kingston, Jamaica, 528Port of Spain, Trinidad, 968

COWES, ENGLAND(50˚46'04"N., 1˚17'51"W.) See

Southampton.

CRISTOBAL, PANAMA(9˚22'00"N., 79˚55'00"W.) See

Colon.

CUXHAVEN, GERMANY(53˚52'00"N., 8˚43'00"E.)

Subtract 56 miles from Hamburgdistances.

DAGU, CHINA(38˚59'15"N., 117˚40'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama (via OsumiKaikyo), 9,002

Panama, Panama (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 8,786

Punta Arenas, Chile, 10,280Singapore, 2,770

Ports

Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,Russia (via Maenggol Sudo),1,807

Apra, Guam, 2,133Auckland, New Zealand (via Vitiaz

Strait), 5,648Busan, South Korea (via Maenggol

Sudo), 702Cebu, Philippines (via San

Bernardino Strait), 1,907Chi-lung, Taiwan, 1,013Dalian, China, 207Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A. (via

La Perouse Strait), 3,594Hakodate, Japan, 1,385Hong Kong, China, 1,418Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

Osumi Kaikyo), 4,677Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

Shimonoseki Kaikyo), 4,628Iloilo, Philippines (via San

Bernardino Strait), 1,929Incheon, South Korea, 465Jakarta, Indonesia, 3,088

Kobe, Japan, 1,034Lo-hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 1,029Manila, Philippines (east of

Taiwan), 1,722Manila, Philippines (via Formosa

Strait), 1,732Mogpo, South Korea (south of

Kasa Do), 536Nagasaki, Japan, 754Nakagusuku, Ryukyu Islands,

1,026Nampo, North Korea, 369Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia,

1,961Noumea, New Caledonia, 4,667Pago Pago, American Samoa,


Russia (via La Perouse Strait),2,419

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo),2,444

Port Darwin, Australia, 3,363Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 3,294Qingdao, China, 436Qinhuangdao, China, 131San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Osumi Kaikyo), 5,856San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 5,615Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (via

La Perouse Strait, and north ofAleutian Islands), 5,286

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (viaOsumi Kaikyo and South ofAleutian Islands), 5,596

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (viaTsugaru-Kaikyo and north ofAleutian Islands), 5,290

Tsugaru-Kaikyo and south ofAleutian Islands), 5,351

Shanghai, China, 720Shimonoseki, Japan, 790Surabaya, Indonesia, 3,174Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,898Sydney, Australia (via Vitiaz

Strait), 5,135Tianjin, China, 48Valparaiso, Chile (via Shimonoseki

Kaikyo), 10,482Vladivostok, Russia, 1,212Weonsan, North Korea, 1,007Xiamen, China, 1,169Yantai, China, 205Yokohama, Japan (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 1,394

DAGU BAR, CHINA(38˚56'15"N., 117˚58'45"E.)

Subtract 36 miles from Tianjindistances.

DAKAR, SENEGAL(14˚41'00"N., 17˚26'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 3,610Ile d’Ouessant, France, 2,152Inishtrahull, Ireland, 2,546Montreal, Canada, 3,566Panama, Panama, 3,738Pentland Firth, Scotland, 2,794Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,928Strait of Gibraltar, 1,487Straits of Florida (via Northwest

Providence Channel), 3,768

29DERINCE, TURKEY


Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 1,166Agadir, Morocco, 1,109Belem, Brazil, 2,104Bolama, Guinea-Bissau, 272Bordeaux, France, 2,243Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

3,221Buchanan, Liberia, 755Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,864Cadiz, Spain, 1,500Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 3,154Cape Town, South Africa, 3,593Casablanca, Morocco, 1,333Charleston, South Carolina,


2,751Colon, Panama, 3,694El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain,

1,843El Jadida, Morocco, 1,317Fedala, Morocco, 1,338Freetown, Sierra Leone, 496Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,091Galway, Ireland, 2,383Greenville, Liberia, 831Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,312Halifax, Canada, 2,956Horta, Azores, 1,559Huelva, Spain, 1,521Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

3,650Kenitra, Morocco, 1,432Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 3,709Kingston, Jamaica, 3,436La Guaira, Venezuela, 2,911Larache, Morocco, 1,425Libreville, Gabon, 1,982Lisboa, Portugal, 1,544Marshall, Liberia, 724Monrovia, Liberia, 693Natal, Brazil, 1,620New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,335Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,408Oporto, Portugal, 1,682Paramaribo, Suriname, 2,315Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 3,441Ponta Delgada, Azores, 1,459Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,628Port Castries, St. Lucia, 2,543Port Etienne, Mauritania, 394Portsmouth, New Hampshire, U.S.

A., 3,219Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 4,077Rabat, Morocco, 1,412Recife, Brazil, 1,717Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2,763Safi, Morocco, 1,228San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2,812Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 846Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 3,036St. John’s, Canada, 2,646Sulima, Sierra Leone, 589Tangier, Morocco, 1,483Vigo, Spain, 1,744Villa Cisneros, Western Sahara,

578

DALHOUSIE, CANADA(48˚03'15"N., 66˚15'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Grand Banks South, 770Fastnet Rock, Ireland (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 2,183

Inishtrahull, Ireland (via Strait ofBelle Isle), 2,187

Montreal, Canada, 636Panama, Panama (via Windward

Passage), 2,836Pentland Firth, Scotland (via Strait

Belle Isle), 2,282Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,274Straits of Florida, 2,164

Ports

Angmagssalik, Greenland, 1,568Argentia, Canada, 605Bordeaux, France (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 2,677Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

964Colon, Panama, 2,819Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,227Montevideo, Uruguay, 6,113Murmansk, Russia, 3,292New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,128Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,338

DALIAN, CHINA(38˚56'00"N., 121˚39'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*




Ports


Apra, Guam, 1,974Auckland, New Zealand (via Vitiaz

Strait), 5,489Auckland, New Zealand (west of

New Ireland), 5,469Busan, South Korea (via Maenggol

Sudo), 543Chi-lung, Taiwan, 852Dagu, China, 207Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A. (via

La Perouse Strait), 3,435Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A. (via

Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 3,437Gunsan, South Korea, 294Hakodate, Japan, 1,226Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

Shimonoseki Kaikyo), 4,470Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,531Incheon, South Korea, 290Kobe, Japan, 877Lianyungang, China, 348Lo-hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 871Manila, Philippines (east of


Strait), 1,571Masan, South Korea, 546Mogpo, South Korea (via south of

Kasa Do), 377Moji, Japan, 633Nampo, North Korea, 180Pago Pago, American Samoa,




Port Darwin, Australia, 3,204

Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 5,240Qingdao, China, 277Qinhuangdao, China, 145San Francisco, California, U.S.A.



La Perouse Strait and north ofAleutian Islands), 5,127

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (viaOsumi Kaikyo and south ofAleutian Islands), 5,437


Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (viaTsugaru-Kaikyo and south ofAleutian Islands), 5,192

Shanghai, China, 560Sydney, Australia (via west of New

Ireland), 5,015Sydney, Australia (via Vitiaz

Strait), 4,976Valparaiso, Chile (via Shimonoseki

Kaikyo), 10,324Valparaiso, Chile (via Tokara

Kaikyo), 10,366Vladivostok, Russia, 1,057Weonsan, North Korea, 848Xiamen, China, 1,008Yokohama, Japan (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 1,235

DALIEN, CHINA(38˚56'00"N., 121˚39'00"E.) See

Dalian.

DANANG, VIETNAM(16˚06'30"N., 108˚12'00"E.) to:

Ports

Cebu, Philippines, 1,049Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 518Hong Kong, China, 520Manila, Philippines, 758

DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA(6˚49'30"S., 39˚17'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,751Belawan, Indonesia, 3,709Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,565Fremantle, Australia, 4,513Malacca, Malaysia, 3,927Mocambique, Mozambique, 533Mtwara, Tanzania, 230Penang, Malaysia, 3,754Port Darwin, Australia, 5,428Sabang, Indonesia, 3,443

DARTMOUTH, ENGLAND(50˚21'00"N., 3˚34'20"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 122Ile d’Ouessant, France, 135

Ports

Le Havre, France, 151

London, England, 292Southampton, England, 100

DARWIN, AUSTRALIA(12˚28'30"S., 130˚50'00"E.) See

Port Darwin.

DAS ISLAND, UNITED ARABEMIRATES

(25˚08'04"N., 52˚55'25"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,613Belawan, Indonesia, 3,210Bombay, India, 1,233Fremantle, Australia, 5,087Penang, Malaysia, 3,250Port Sudan, 2,266

DAVAO, PHILIPPINES(7˚04'38"N., 125˚37'38"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 1,532Torres Strait, Australia, 1,628

Ports

Cebu, Philippines, 439Hong Kong, China, 1,382Makasar, Sulawesi, 929Manila, Philippines, 831Sorong, Indonesia, 601

DEEPWATER POINT, NEWJERSEY, U.S.A.

(39˚41'36"N., 75˚30'42"W.)Subtract 27 miles fromPhiladelphia distances.

DELFZIJL, NETHERLANDS(53˚20'30"N., 6˚56'15"E.)

Subtract 10 miles from Emden,Germany distances.

DEN HELDER,NETHERLANDS

(52˚58'00"N., 4˚45'22"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Entrance), Germany, 263Pentland Firth, Scotland, 447

Ports

Hamburg, Germany, 249Rotterdam, Netherlands, 97

DERINCE, TURKEY(40˚44'35"N., 29˚49'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Greece), 1,855

30 DEVONPORT, ENGLAND


Strait of Gibraltar (via CorinthCanal), 1,838

Ports

Banghazi, Libya, 750Genova, Italy (south of Greece),

1,325Genova, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

1,283Malaga, Spain (south of Greece),

1,785Malaga, Spain (via Corinth

Canal), 1,768Patrai, Greece (south of Greece),


489Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, 685Sfax, Tunisia, 1,081Thessaloniki, Greece, 372

DEVONPORT, ENGLAND(50˚22'00"N., 4˚11'00"W.) Add 2

miles to Plymouth distances.

DHEKELIA, CYPRUS(34˚57'58"N., 33˚43'57"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 233Algiers, Algeria, 1,514Bari, Italy, 978Ceuta, Morocco, 1,921Corfu, Greece, 819Derince, Turkey, 763Famagusta, Cyprus, 36Kerch, Ukraine, 793Egypt, 352Moni Anchorage, Cyprus, 34Ravenna, Italy, 1,255Tangier, Morocco, 1,948Taranto, Italy, 933Thessaloniki, Greece, 690Tunis, Tunisia, 1,172

DIAMANTE, ARGENTINA(32˚03'48"S., 60˚39'24"W.) Add

286 miles to Buenos Airesdistances.

DIEGO GARCIA, CHAGOSARCHIPELAGO

(7˚18'40"S., 72˚28'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore (via Udjung MasamMuka), 2,224

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 2,116Belawan, Indonesia, 1,860Colombo, Sri Lanka, 974Fremantle, Australia, 2,850Hobart, Tasmania (via

D’Entrecasteaux Channel),4,501

Malacca, Malaysia, 2,078Penang, Malaysia, 1,905Port Darwin, Australia, 3,483Sabang, Indonesia, 1,594Victoria, Seychelles, 1,032

DIEPPE, FRANCE(49˚56'58"N., 1˚05'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cherbourg, France, 105Plymouth, England, 206

DIGBY, CANADA(44˚42'38"N., 65˚46'27"W.)

Subtract 76 miles from Parrsborodistances.

DIKSON, RUSSIA(73˚30'00"N., 80˚28'00"E.) to:

Ports

Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 1,105Berlevag, Norway, 1,069Hull, England, 2,552Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 1,148Murmansk, Russia, 1,025Mys Chelyuskin, Russia, 457

DJIBOUTI, DJIBOUTI(11˚36'30"N., 43˚08'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Port Said, Egypt, 1,374Singapore (north of Socotra and

Strait of Malacca), 3,769

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 133

DONGES, FRANCE(47˚18'18"N., 2˚04'30"W.) Add 6

miles to St. Nazaire distances.

DORDRECHT,NETHERLANDS

(51˚48'45"N., 4˚39'15"E.) Add 9miles to Rotterdam distances.

DOUALA, CAMEROON(4˚03'00"N., 9˚41'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Anecho, Togo, 526Bata, Equatorial Guinea, 141Boma, Congo, 742Cabinda, Cabinda, 668Cotonou, Benin, 486Kribi, Cameroon, 87Lagos, Nigeria, 442Libreville, Gabon, 228Mayumba, Gabon, 513Pointe Noire, Congo, 613Port Gentil, Gabon, 297Sao Tome, Sao Tome, 285

DOUGLAS, ISLE OF MAN(54˚09'00"N., 4˚28'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 274Inishtrahull, Ireland, 156Pentland Firth, Scotland, 397

Ports

Cardiff, Wales, 246Fishguard, Wales, 131Holyhead, Wales, 51Liverpool, England, 68

DOVER, ENGLAND(51˚07'00"N., 1˚20'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 161Antwerp, Belgium, 137Bergen, Norway, 590Bremerhaven, Germany, 341Caen, France, 140Cherbourg, France, 146Egersund, Norway, 477Emden, Germany, 284Esbjerg, Denmark, 370Granville, France, 181Hamburg, Germany, 399Kristiansand, Norway, 488Oslo, Norway, 640Plymouth, England, 229Portland, England, 155Portsmouth, England, 105Rotterdam, Netherlands, 138Southampton, England, 123St. Malo, France, 228Stavanger, Norway, 517Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 328

DRAMMEN HARBOR,NORWAY

(59˚44'18"N., 10˚14'32"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England (via DoverStrait), 943

Ile d’Ouessant, France (via DoverStrait), 929

Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (EastEntrance), Germany (via Store

Baelt), 358Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East

Entrance), Germany (via TheSound), 430

Pentland Firth, Scotland, 504Skagens Odde, Denmark, 121

Ports

Aarhus, Denmark, 250Antwerp, Belgium, 647Bergen, Norway, 368Bremerhaven, Germany, 418Calais, France, 624Kobenhavn, Denmark, 262London, England, 656Narvik, Norway, 966Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 413Zeebrugge, Belgium, 593

DUBLIN, IRELAND(53˚20'45"N., 6˚13'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ardrossan, Scotland, 153Avonmouth, England, 220Barrow in Furness, England, 122Cardiff, Wales, 205Cobh, Ireland, 176Londonderry, Northern Ireland,

189Newport, Wales, 219Port Talbot, Wales, 179Waterford, Ireland, 113

DUBROVNIK, CROATIA(42˚38'24"N., 18˚06'55"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt (south ofGreece), 1,038

Port Said, Egypt (via CorinthCanal), 1,025


Ports

Bari, Italy, 108Barletta, Italy, 113Beirut, Lebanon, 1,092Cartagena, Spain, 1,177Genova, Italy, 856Kerkira, Greece, 208Manfredonia, Italy, 117Rijeka, Croatia, 276Sibenik, Croatia, 144Venezia, Italy, 320

DUDINKA, RUSSIA(69˚24'00"N., 86˚l0'00"E.) Add

298 miles to Dikson distances.

DUMAI, INDONESIA(1˚42'00"N., 101˚28'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 4,943Singapore, 200

Ports

Al Basrah, Iraq, 3,824Calcutta, India, 1,579Cochin, India, 1,779Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,496Madras, India, 1,512Vishakhapatnam, India, 1,499

DUN LAOGHAIRE, IRELAND(53˚18'10"N., 6˚07'40"W.) See

Dublin.

DUNDEE, SCOTLAND(56˚27'45"N., 2˚56'40"W.) to:

Junction Points*



31EL FERROL DEL CAUDILLO, SPAIN


Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 374Antwerp, Belgium, 442Bremerhaven, Germany, 437Dunkerque, France, 402Emden, Germany, 400Esbjerg, Denmark, 394Hamburg, Germany, 485Hull, England, 240Le Havre, France, 505London, England, 420Oostende, Belgium, 398Plymouth, England, 621Portland, England, 547Portsmouth, England, 497Rotterdam, Netherlands, 383Southampton, England, 515Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 430Zeebrugge, Belgium, 394

DUNEDIN, NEW ZEALAND(45˚53'00"S., 170˚31'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 2,622Torres Strait, Australia, 2,872

Ports

Brisbane, Australia, 1,606Burnie Harbor, Tasmania (via

Bank Strait), 1,193Geelong, Australia (via Banks

Strait), 1,341Hobart, Tasmania, 1,068Melbourne, Australia, 1,309Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,552

DUNKERQUE, FRANCE(51˚03'00"N., 2˚22'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 418Amsterdam, Netherlands, 135Antwerp, Belgium, 102Bergen, Norway, 585Bremerhaven, Germany, 321Cherbourg, France, 179Dundee, Scotland, 402Egersund, Norway, 469Emden, Germany, 264Esbjerg, Denmark, 350Hamburg, Germany, 374Hartlepool, England, 281Hull, England, 223Inverness, Scotland, 526Kristiansand, Norway, 475Le Havre, France, 144Leith, Scotland, 399London, England, 112Newcastle, England, 307Oslo, Norway, 617Plymouth, England, 264Portland, England, 190Portsmouth, England, 150Southampton, England, 168Stavanger, Norway, 510Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 308

DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA(29˚52'00"S., 31˚02'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa,764


Ports

Albany, Australia, 4,275Bombay, India, 3,829Colombo, Sri Lanka, 3,704East London, South Africa, 258Fremantle, Australia, 4,243Karachi, Pakistan, 3,915Malacca, Malaysia, 4,757Maputo, Mozambique, 307Mombasa, Kenya, 1,718Penang, Malaysia, 4,584Port des Galets, Reunion Island,

1,418Port Adelaide, Australia, 5,160Port Darwin, Australia, 5,561Port Louis, Mauritius, 1,560Sabang, Indonesia, 4,273Telukbayur, Indonesia, 4,307Zanzibar, Tanzania, 1,607

DURRES, ALBANIA(41˚18'15"N., 19˚27'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Crotone, Italy, 172Manfredonia, Italy, 161Monopoli, Italy, 100Piraievs, Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 339Ploce, Croatia, 214Preveza, Greece, 181Salamis, Greece, 343Split, Croatia, 216Taranto, Italy, 183

DUTCH HARBOR, ALASKA,U.S.A.

(53˚54'00"N., 166˚30'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 5,246Punta Arenas, Chile, 8,063Singapore, 5,364

Ports

Anadyrskiy Limen, Russia, 824Apra, Guam, 3,403Auckland, New Zealand, 5,578Brisbane, Australia, 5,369Bukhta Shelihova, Kuril Islands,

Russia, 1,411Callao, Peru, 5,988Dagu, China, 3,594Dalian, China (via La Perouse

Strait), 3,435Dalian, China (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 3,437Guayaquil, Ecuador, 5,552Hakodate, Japan, 2,228Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 4,894Hobart, Tasmania, 6,365Hong Kong, China, 4,026Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,040Juneau, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,136

Kasatka, Japan, 1,846Kiska, Alaska, U.S.A., 596Kobe, Japan, 2,833Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

2,382Manila, Philippines (north of

Luzon), 4,233Matsuga-hana, Japan, 1,917Melbourne, Australia, 6,321Midway Island, 1,651Nagasaki, Japan (South of

Kyushu), 3,181Nagasaki, Japan (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 3,011Noumea, New Caledonia, 4,857Pago Pago, American Samoa,

4,132Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,400Petersburg, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,215Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 1,249Port Darwin, Australia, 5,332Prince Rupert, Canada, 1,274Qingdao, China, 3,385San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


2,051Sand Bay, Alaska, U.S.A., 397Sasebo, Japan (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 3,207Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 1,707Shanghai, China (via La Perouse

Strait), 3,375Shanghai, China (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 3,377Shimonoseki, Japan, 2,892Surabaya, Indonesia, 5,555Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,493Sweeper Cove, Alaska, U.S.A.,

407Sydney, Australia, 5,761Tomari, Japan, 1,978Truk, Caroline Islands, 3,493Unalakleet, Alaska, U.S.A., 752Valparaiso, Chile, 7,140Vancouver, Canada, 1,724Vladivostok, Russia, 2,518Wake Island, 2,463Whittier, Alaska, U.S.A., 817Xiamen, China (via La Perouse

Strait), 3,771Xiamen, China (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 3,770Yokohama, Japan, 2,551

EAST LONDON, SOUTHAFRICA

(33˚01'30"S., 27˚54'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Belawan, Indonesia, 4,749Durban, South Africa, 258Fremantle, Australia, 4,304Inhambane, Mozambique, 722Malacca, Malaysia, 4,967Penang, Malaysia, 4,967Port Darwin, Australia, 5,673Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 131

EASTER ISLAND, SOUTHPACIFIC

(27˚08'30"S., 109˚26'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Islas Juan Fernandez, 1,633

EGEDESMINDE,GREENLAND

(68˚42'33"N., 52˚53'12"W.) SeeAasiaat

EGERSUND, NORWAY(58˚27'00"N., 6˚00'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England (via EnglishChannel), 797

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 781Pentland Firth, Scotland, 298Skagens Odde, Denmark, 165

Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 273Amsterdam, Netherlands, 380Antwerp, Belgium, 484Bremerhaven, Germany, 312Calais, France, 475Cherbourg, France, 621Dover, England, 477Dunkerque, France, 469Emden, Germany, 327Esbjerg, Denmark, 226Hamburg, Germany, 351Hull, England, 378Kristiansand, Norway, 86Le Havre, France, 589Leith, Scotland, 336London, England, 501Newcastle, England, 329Oostende, Belgium, 447Oslo, Norway, 238Plymouth, England, 706Portland, England, 632Portsmouth, England, 582Rotterdam, Netherlands, 412Southampton, England, 600Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 306Zeebrugge, Belgium, 440

EILAT, ISRAEL(29˚32'42"N., 34˚57'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,247

EL AAIUN, WESTERNSAHARA

(27˚05'37"N., 13˚26'55"W.) SeeAaiun.

EL FERROL DEL CAUDILLO,SPAIN

(43˚28'30"N., 8˚15'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


32 EL JADIDA, MOROCCO


Ports

Aviles, Spain, 133Bayonne, France, 322Cape Town, South Africa, 5,421Colon, Panama, 4,222Dakar, Senegal, 1,843Horta, Azores, 970Lisboa, Portugal, 356Natal, Brazil, 3,312Ponta Delgada, Azores, 870Puerto de Pasajes, Spain, 300San Sebastian, Spain, 302St. John’s, Canada, 1,861Viana do Castello, Portugal, 155

EL JADIDA, MOROCCO(33˚15'25"N., 8˚30'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Dakar, Senegal, 1,317Tangier, Morocco, 207

EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA,U.S.A.

(33˚54'33"N., 118˚27'31"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 2,922Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,883Singapore (via Balintang

Channel), 7,642Singapore (via 30˚N., 180˚ and


6,863

Ports

Guaymas, Mexico, 1,230Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,218Melbourne, Australia, 7,003Sydney, Australia, 6,506Talcahuano, Chile, 4,941Valparaiso, Chile, 4,817Yokohama, Japan, 4,829

EMDEN, GERMANY(53˚21'00"N., 7˚12'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 394Antwerp, Belgium, 276Bergen, Norway, 457Bremerhaven, Germany, 128Cherbourg, France, 428Dover, England, 284Dundee, Scotland, 400Dunkerque, France, 264Egersund, Norway, 327Esbjerg, Denmark, 172Hamburg, Germany, 185Hartlepool, England, 308

Harwich, England, 252Hull, England, 279Inverness, Scotland, 487Kristiansand, Norway, 316Le Havre, France, 396Leith, Scotland, 403London, England, 318Newcastle, England, 329Oostende, Belgium, 242Oslo, Norway, 451Plymouth, England, 513Portland, England, 439Portsmouth, England, 389Rotterdam, Netherlands, 199Southampton, England, 407Stavanger, Norway, 376Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 120Zeebrugge, Belgium, 230

ENDERBURY ISLAND,PHOENIX ISLANDS

(3˚08'00"S., 171˚06'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apia, Samoa, 641Apra, Guam, 2,827Christmas Island, Line Islands,

878Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,047

ENIWETAK, MARSHALLISLANDS

(11˚25'51"N., 162˚21'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,066Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,375Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, U.S.A.,


4,282

ENSENADA, MEXICO(31˚51'30"N., 116˚38'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 1,369Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

151Port Hueneme, California, U.S.A.,

194

ENSTED, DENMARK(55˚05'00"N., 9˚25'00"E.) See

Abenra.

ES SIDER, LIBYA(30˚38'00"N., 18˚22'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 657

Algiers, Algeria, 917Ancona, Italy, 883Ashdod, Israel, 885Banzart, Tunisia, 585Beirut, Lebanon, 920Cartagena, Spain, 1,100Castellon, Spain, 1,075Dhekelia, Cyprus, 846Genova, Italy, 950Istanbul, Turkey, 833Kherson, Ukraine, 1,255Marsaxlokk, Malta, 360

ESBJERG, DENMARK(55˚27'30"N., 8˚26'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 373Amsterdam, Netherlands, 255Antwerp, Belgium, 362Bergen, Norway, 361Cherbourg, France, 514Dover, England, 370Dundee, Scotland, 394Dunkerque, France, 350Egersund, Norway, 226Emden, Germany, 172Hamburg, Germany, 172Hartlepool, England, 336Harwich, England, 338Hull, England, 334Inverness, Scotland, 455Kristiansand, Norway, 206Le Havre, France, 482Leith, Scotland, 403London, England, 403Newcastle, England, 349Oostende, Belgium, 328Oslo, Norway, 341Plymouth, England, 599Portland, England, 525Portsmouth, England, 475Rotterdam, Netherlands, 287Southampton, England, 493Savanger, Norway, 278Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 129Zeebrugge, Belgium, 318

ESCRAVOS, NIGERIA(05˚32'24"N., 4˚59'42"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 2,510Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,955Grand Banks South, 4,054Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,861Inishtrahull, Ireland, 4246Panama, Panama, 5150Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,960Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,246Strait of Gibraltar, 3,201Straits of Florida, 5,306Yucatan Channel, 5,431

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 550Accra, Ghana, 311Boma, Congo, 866


Colon, Panama, 5,238Douala, Cameroon, 343Monrovia, Liberia, 1,012Natal, Brazil, 2,514New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 5,081Port of Spain, Trinidad, 4,022Sekondi, Ghana, 402Takoradi, Ghana, 404

ESMERALDAS, ECUADOR(1˚01'27"N., 79˚39'36"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 474Punta Arenas, Chile, 3,486Torres Strait, Australia, 8,449Wilson Promontory, Australia,

7,570

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 1,527Antofagasta, Chile, 1,703Arica, Chile, 1,484Callao, Peru, 909Coquimbo, Chile, 2,014Corinto, Nicaragua, 823Guayaquil, Ecuador, 356Guaymas, Mexico, 2,467Iquique, Chile, 1,550Lota, Chile, 2,388Monterey, California, U.S.A.,

3,262Pisco, Peru, 1,021Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 614Salina Cruz, Mexico, 1,290San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


3,342San Jose, Guatemala, 1,016Talcahuano, Chile, 2,368Valparaiso, Chile, 2,179

ESPERANCE, AUSTRALIA(33˚52'00"S., 121˚54'28"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 367Wilson Promontory, Australia,

1,266

Ports

Adelaide, Australia, 889Albany, Australia, 224Murnie, Tasmania, 1,275Melbourne, Australia, 1,239

EUREKA, CALIFORNIA,U.S.A.

(40˚48'00"N., 124˚10'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Strait), 7,352Singapore (via 30˚N., 180˚ and


6,843

33FETHIYE, TURKEY


Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 4,963Auckland, New Zealand, 5,746Brisbane, Australia, 6,188Guaymas, Mexico, 1,675Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (via

Tsugaru Strait), 6,720Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,080Manzanillo, Mexico, 1,750Valparaiso, Chile, 5,335Zamboanga, Philippines, 6,313

EVERETT, WASHINGTON,U.S.A.

(47˚58'53"N., 122˚14'06"W.)Subtract 9 miles from Seattle,Washington distances.

FAABORG, DENMARK(55˚05'40"N., 10˚14'22"E.) See

Faborg, Denmark.

FABORG, DENMARK(55˚05'40"N., 10˚14'22"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Gdansk, Poland, 368Goteborg, Sweden, 222Lubeck, Germany, 102

FAERINGEHAVN,GREENLAND

(63˚41'00"N., 51˚34'00"W.) SeeKangerluarsoruseq, Greenland.

FALL RIVER,MASSACHUSETTS, U.S.A.

(41˚42'21"N., 71˚l0'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Grand Banks South, 975Panama, Panama, 2,089Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,063Straits of Florida, 1,264

Ports

Argentia, Canada, 851Belem, Brazil, 3,393Buenos Aires, Argentina, 6,048Cape Town, South Africa, 6,717Dakar, Senegal, 3,235Halifax, Canada, 435Libreville, Gabon, 5,217New York, New York, U.S.A., 172Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,932Recife, Brazil, 3,656Walvisbaai, Namibia, 6,154

FALMOUTH, ENGLAND(50˚09'20"N., 5˚03'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Brest, France, 137Cardiff, Wales, 181Cobh, Ireland, 182

Dublin, Ireland, 248Hull, England, 464Liverpool, England, 313London, England, 351Plymouth, England, 37Southampton, England, 160

FAMAGUSTA, CYPRUS(35˚07'20"N., 33˚56'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 340Ashdod, Israel, 203Banghazi, Libya, 768Marseille, France, 1,558Piraievs, Greece, 604

FANNING ISLAND, NORTHPACIFIC

(3˚51'30"N., 159˚21'45"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Auckland, New Zealand, 2,854Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 1,056Johnston Island, North Pacific,

1,032Wellington, New Zealand, 3,114

FARGE, GERMANY(53˚12'00"N., 8˚31'00"E.) Add

23 miles to Bremerhaven distances.

FARSUND, NORWAY(58˚05'40"N., 6˚48'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 182London, England, 497Oslo, Norway, 198

FASLANE BAY, SCOTLAND(56˚04'00"N., 4˚49'00"W.)

Subtract 11 miles from Glasgowdistances.

FASTNET ROCK, IRELAND*(51˚20'00"N., 9˚36'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


5,880Grand Banks South, 1,714Ile d’Ouessant, France, 225Inishtrahull, Ireland, 335Panama, Panama (via Mona

Passage), 4,247Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,051Montreal, Canada, 2,872Pentland Firth, Scotland (via east

coast of Ireland), 625Pentland Firth, Scotland (via west

coast of Ireland), 578Strait of Gibraltar, 1,068

Straits of Florida, 3,761Yucatan Channel, 4,058

Ports

Ardrossan, Scotland, 348Argentia, Canada, 1,819Avonmouth, England, 262Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

3,098Barrow in Furness, England, 302Belem, Brazil, 3,741Belfast, Northern Ireland, 311Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,633Cairn Ryan, Scotland, 338Cardiff, Wales, 246Charleston, South Carolina,


3,279Cienfuegos, Cuba, 3,992Cobh, Ireland, 64Colon, Panama, 4,243Douglas, Isle of Man, 274Dublin, Ireland, 223Fishguard, Wales, 180Fleetwood, England, 315Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,177Galway, Ireland, 166Glasgow, Scotland, 395Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,626Halifax, Canada, 2,315Hamilton, Bermuda, 2,655Holyhead, Wales, 232Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

3,407Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 3,685Kingston, Jamaica, 3,748La Habana, Cuba, 3,721Limerick, Ireland, 157Liverpool, England, 295Londonderry, Northern Ireland

(via west coast of Ireland), 371Mathew Town, Great Inagua

Island, 3,467Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 3,554Milford Haven, Wales, 178New London, Connecticut, U.S.A.,


2,805Newport, Wales, 258Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 2,977Paramaribo, Suriname, 3,554Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 2,957Port au Prince, Haiti, 3,619Port Talbot, Wales, 218Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.A.,

2,712Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,873San Juan, Puerto Rico (via Mona

Passage), 3,299Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 3,491Swansea, Wales, 217Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 3,112Waterford, Ireland, 110Willemstad, Curacao, 3,708Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 3,183

FATEH TERMINAL, UNITEDARAB EMIRATES

(25˚36'00"N., 54˚31'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 5,069Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 4,314

Port Said, Egypt, 2,915Singapore, 3,454Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,661Torres Strait, Australia (via South

of Java), 5,863

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,526Belawan, Indonesia, 3,123Bombay, India, 1,146Fremantle, Australia, 5,000Penang, Malaysia, 3,163

FECAMP, FRANCE(49˚46'00"N., 0˚21'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 246Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East

Entrance), Germany, 482

Ports

Cherbourg, France, 79Plymouth, England, 183Rotterdam, Netherlands, 228

FELIXSTOWE, ENGLAND(51˚56'56"N., 1˚l9'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 144Antwerp, Belgium, 141Bergen, Norway, 544Emden, Germany, 251Rotterdam, Netherlands, 121Stavanger, Norway, 477Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 300

FELTON, CUBA(20˚50'00"N., 75˚44'00"W.) See

Antilla.

FERNANDINA, FLORIDA,U.S.A.

(30˚41'00"N., 81˚27'40"W.) to:

Ports

Nassau, Bahamas, 450San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,115

FERNANDO DE NORONHA,BRAZIL

(3˚50'00"S., 32˚25'00"W.) to:

Ports

Kingston, St. Vincent, 1,320New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,517Recife, Brazil, 300Santos, Brazil, 1,560

FETHIYE, TURKEY(36˚37'30"N., 29˚07'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*


34 FIGUERA DA FOZ, PORTUGAL



Ports

Ashdod Yam, Israel, 416Banghazi, Libya, 548Piraievs, Greece, 305

FIGUERA DA FOZ,PORTUGAL

(40˚08'23"N., 8˚52'38"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 5,236Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 674Grand Banks South, 1,840Ile d’Ouessant, France, 565Inishtrahull, Ireland, 970Panama, Panama, 4,178Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,224Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,483Strait of Gibraltar, 386Straits of Florida, 3,779

Ports

Cadiz, Spain, 341Conakey, Guinea, 2,045Dakar, Senegal, 1,616Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2,105Funchal, Madeira Island, 594Lisboa, Portugal, 109New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,904Ponta Delgada, Azores, 795Recife, Brazil, 3,232Tangier, Morocco, 385

FISHGUARD, WALES(52˚00'30"N., 4˚58'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Avonmouth, England, 145Barrow in Furness, England, 157Belfast, Northern Ireland, 182Brest, France, 274Cardiff, Wales, 130Cherbourg, France, 306Cobh, Ireland, 131Douglas, Isle of Man, 131Glasgow, Scotland, 247London, England, 523Southampton, England, 343Swansea, Wales, 100

FIUMICINO, ITALY(41˚44'5"N., 12˚09'37"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 187Antalya, Turkey, 1,067Banzart, Tunisia, 273Bar, Montenegro, 608Cartagena, Spain, 664Corinth Canal (west side,

Korinthos), Greece, 645

Genova, Italy, 217Iraklion, Kriti, 771Kerch, Ukraine, 1,513La Nouvelle, France, 423Mersa El Hamra, Egypt, 1,058Mitilini, Greece, 875Oran, Algeria, 710P’ot’i, Georgia, 1,675Ravenna, Italy, 866Tunis, Tunisia, 296

FLEETWOOD, ENGLAND(53˚55'00"N., 3˚00'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Southampton, England, 485

FLEKKEFJORDEN, NORWAY(58˚17'35"N., 6˚39'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


FLENSBURG, GERMANY(54˚47'50"N., 9˚26'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Gdynia, Poland, 358Goteborg, Sweden, 272Lubeck, Germany, 131

FLORIDA STRAITS, U.S.A.(24˚25'00"N., 83˚00'00"W.) See

Straits of Florida.

FLOTTA TERMINAL,SCOTLAND

(58˚52'14"N., 3˚06'42"W.) SeeScapa Flow.

FLUSHING, NETHERLANDS(51˚26'30"N., 3˚36'00"E.) See

Vlissingen.

FLYING FISH COVE,CHRISTMAS ISLAND

(10˚25'00"S., 105˚43'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,540Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 603Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 281

Ports

Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,888

FORCADOS OFFSHORETERMINAL, NIGERIA

(5˚10'00"N., 5˚08'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 566Accra, Ghana, 320Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

4,843Dakar, Senegal, 1,653Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,207Lisboa, Portugal, 3,220Natal, Brazil, 2,536New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 5,080Port of Spain, Trinidad, 4,114Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

2,745Takoradi, Ghana, 416

FORT DAUPHIN,MADAGASCAR

(25˚01'00"S., 47˚01'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Belawan, Indonesia, 3,642Fremantle, Australia, 3,593Malacca, Malaysia, 3,860Penang, Malaysia, 3,687Port Darwin, Australia, 4,775Sabang, Indonesia, 3,376

FORT DE FRANCE,MARTINIQUE

(14˚36'00"N., 61˚04'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 1,202Straits of Florida, 1,389

Ports


Bordeaux, France, 3,607Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,799Bridgetown, Barbados, 130Cienfuegos, Cuba, 1,240Colon, Panama, 1,159Kingstown, St. Vincent, 89La Habana, Cuba (via Mona

Passage and Old BahamaChannel), 1,350


Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,597Nuevitas, Cuba, 1,035Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Anegada Channel), 1,724Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 108Ponce, Puerto Rico, 381Port Castries, St. Lucia, 37Roseau, Dominica, 50San Juan, Puerto Rico, 385Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 951Willemstad, Curacao, 495

FORT LAUDERDALE,FLORIDA, U.S.A.

(26˚05'36"N., 80˚04'48"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Grand Banks South, 1,778Panama, Panama, 1,236Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,874Strait of Gibraltar, 3,778Straits of Florida, 238

Ports

Cape Town, South Africa, 6,688Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 283Georgetown, Guyana, 1,894Hamilton, Bermuda, 883Kingston, Jamaica, 769La Habana, Cuba, 236Lagos, Nigeria, 5,069Matadi, Congo, 5,758Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,504Recife, Brazil, 3,459San Juan, Puerto Rico, 900

FORT-LIBERATE, HAITI(19˚41'30"N., 71˚50'20"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports



FORTALEZA, BRAZIL(3˚42'00"S., 38˚31'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belem, Brazil, 685New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,304Recife, Brazil, 425

FRAY BENTOS, URUGUAY(33˚06'58"S., 58˚19'57"W.) Add

213 miles to Montevideo distancesor 145 miles to Buenos Airesdistances.

FREDERICIA, DENMARK(55˚33'45"N., 9˚45'35"E.) to:

35GAETA, ITALY


Junction Points*



Ports


FREDERICKSHAAB,GREENLAND

(61˚59'00"N., 49˚43'00"W.) SeePaamuit, Greenland.

FREDERIKSHAVN,DENMARK

(57˚26'00"N., 10˚33'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 1,805Gdynia, Poland, 395Kobenhavn, Denmark, 142Lubeck, Germany, 170

FREDERIKSTED, ST. CROIX(17˚43'00"N., 64˚53'20"W.) to:

Ports

Roseau, Dominica, 252

FREDRIKSTAD, NORWAY(59˚12'10"N., 10˚57'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Entrance) (via Store Baelt),Germany, 330

Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (EastEntrance) (via The Sound),

Germany, 402Pentland Firth, Scotland, 488Skagens Odde, Denmark, 93

Ports

Bergen, Norway, 335Oslo, Norway, 57

FREEPORT, BAHAMAS(26˚31'00"N., 78˚46'45"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama (via WindwardPassage), 1,280


Ports

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A., 841Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A., 304La Habana, Cuba, 286Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 890San Juan, Puerto Rico, 872Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 487

FREETOWN, SIERRA LEONE(08˚30'00"N., 13˚14'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


3,190Ile d’Ouessant, France, 2,630Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,024Montreal, Canada, 4,019Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,272Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,731Strait of Gibraltar, 1,966Straits of Florida, 4,137Yucatan Channel, 4,229

Ports

Accra, Ghana, 955Banjul, Gambia, 450Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

3,656Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,712Cadiz, Spain, 1,979Cape Town, South Africa, 3,164Casablanca, Morocco, 1,812Colon, Panama, 3,976Dakar, Senegal, 496Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,573Georgetown, Ascension Island,

996Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,650Huelva, Spain, 1,999Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 4,076Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 1,317Lisboa, Portugal, 2,023Marshall, Liberia, 293Monrovia, Liberia, 264Natal, Brazil, 1,569New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,757Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,821Oporto, Portugal, 2,161Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 3,862Pointe Noire, Congo, 1,788Ponta Delgada, Azores, 1,941Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,896Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 1,397Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

871Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A., 3,654Recife, Brazil, 1,632Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2,613San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,141Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 1,342St. Helena Island, 1,564Takoradi, Ghana, 859Vigo, Spain, 2,223

FREMANTLE, AUSTRALIA(32˚03'00"S., 115˚44'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 181Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,440Port Said, Egypt, 6,310Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,691Torres Strait, Australia, 2,531

Ports

Aden, Yemen (north of ChagosArchipelago), 4,921

Al Basrah, Iraq, 5,440Al Manamah, Bahrain, 5,203Albany, Australia, 349

Beira, Mozambique, 4,351Berbera, Somalia, 4,933Bombay, India, 3,986Bushehr, Iran, 5,259Calcutta, India (via west of

Sumatra), 3,693Calicut, India, 3,484Colombo, Sri Lanka, 3,122Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 4,513Diego Garcia, Chagos

Archipelago, 2,850Durban, South Africa, 4,244East London, South Africa, 4,304Fort Dauphin, Madagascar, 3,593Geraldton, Australia, 213Kakinada, India, 3,515Karachi, Pakistan, 4,446Madras, India, 3,393Majunga, Madagascar, 4,132Maputo, Mozambique, 4,283Mocambique, Mozambique, 4,367Mombasa, Kenya, 4,564Mosselbaai, South Africa, 4,525Port Darwin, Australia, 1,847Port Louis, Mauritius (north of

Mauritius), 3,202Port Louis, Mauritius (south of

Mauritius), 3,217Rangoon, Burma (west of

Sumatra), 3,248Sabang, Indonesia, 2,601Surabaya, Indonesia (via Bali

Strait and north of Madura),1,674

Surabaya, Indonesia (via BaliStrait and south of Madura),1,627

Tamatave, Madagascar, 3,650Tanga, Tanzania, 4,583Tjilatjap, Indonesia, 1,519Victoria, Seychelles, 3,752Wyndham, Australia, 1,780Yampi Sound, Australia, 586Zanzibar, Tanzania, 4,536

FU-CHOU, CHINA(26˚03'30"N., 119˚19'00"E.) See

Fuzhou, China.

FUJAYRAH, UNITED ARABEMIRATES

(25˚09'00"N., 56˚26'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,377Belawan, Indonesia, 2,973Calcutta, India, 2,961Fremantle, Australia, 7,614Penang, Malaysia, 3,007

FUNAFUTI, TUVALU(8˚30'45"S., 179˚12'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apia, Samoa, 632

Apra, Guam, 2,455Brisbane, Australia, 1,895Hong Kong, China, 4,247Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,249Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 1,041Midway Island, 2,220Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,132Papeete, French Polynesia, 1,910San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

4,295Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,640

FUNCHAL, MADEIRAISLAND

(32˚38'00"N., 16˚54'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


4,689Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 1,177Ile d’Ouessant, France, 1,089Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,466Montreal, Canada, 2,850Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,714Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,894Strait of Gibraltar, 589Straits of Florida, 3,503

Ports


Banjul, Gambia, 1,182Bordeaux, France, 1,192Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,604Brest, France, 1,110Buenos Aires, Argentina, 4,823Cadiz, Spain, 579Cape Town, South Africa, 4,680Casablanca, Morocco, 476Colon, Panama, 3,742Dakar, Senegal, 1,091Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,573Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,194Horta, Azores, 677Huelva, Spain, 578Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 3,445Kingston, Jamaica, 3,349Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 282Lisboa, Portugal, 532New York, New York, U.S.A.

(direct), 2,761Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 2,907Oporto, Portugal, 650Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 2,901Plymouth, England, 1,234Ponta Delgada, Azores, 550Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,819Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

1,043Praia, Cape Verde Islands, 1,128Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,722San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2,773Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 258Tangier, Morocco, 588Vigo, Spain, 702

FUZHOU, CHINA(26˚03'30"N., 119˚19'00"E.)

Fuzhou is 9 miles above Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, on the River Min. See Lohsing-ta Mao-ti.

GAETA, ITALY(41˚13'00"N., 13˚35'00"E.) to:

36 GALEOTA POINT, TRINIDAD


Junction Points*


Ports

Livorno, Italy, 228Messina, Sicily, 209Tunis, Tunisia, 315

GALEOTA POINT, TRINIDAD(10˚07'55"N., 61˚00'55"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 5,320Panama, Panama, 1,273Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,365Strait of Gibraltar, 3,367Straits of Florida (via Mona


Ports


Campeche, Mexico, 2,107Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

1,748La Habana, Cuba (via Mona

Passage and Old BahamaChannel), 1,548

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,U.S.A., 1,999

San Juan, Puerto Rico, 637Veracruz, Mexico, 2,236Willemstad, Curacao, 542

GALLE, SRI LANKA(6˚01'45"N., 80˚13'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 1,502

Ports

Bombay, India, 944Calicut, India, 437Karachi, Pakistan, 1,393Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 255

GALLIPOLI, ITALY(40˚02'00"N., 17˚59'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Durres, Albania, 137Izmir, Turkey (south of Greece),

606Messina, Sicily, 201

GALVESTON, TEXAS, U.S.A.(29˚19'00"N., 94˚47'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 1,577Belize, Belize, 935Campeche, Mexico, 617Carmen, Mexico, 661Cartagena, Colombia, 1,583Cienfuegos, Cuba, 989Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 680La Habana, Cuba, 769Limon, Costa Rica, 1,394Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1,810Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 1,041Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 1,899Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 1,001San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua (via

inside route), 1,344Santa Marta, Colombia, 1,588Tampico, Mexico, 473Tuxpan, Mexico, 530Veracruz, Mexico, 623

GALWAY, IRELAND(53˚15'00"N., 9˚03'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 166Inishtrahull, Ireland, 231Strait of Gibraltar, 1,184

Ports

Dakar, Senegal, 2,383Natal, Brazil, 3,786St. John’s, Canada, 1,678Tromso, Norway, 1,352

GAMBA, GABON(2˚49'32"S., 9˚56'46"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Accra, Ghana, 789Cape Town, South Africa, 1,943Dakar, Senegal, 2,045Douala, Cameroon, 459Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,588Monrovia, Liberia, 1,363New York, New York, U.S.A.,

5,330Sao Tome, Sao Tome, 260Takoradi, Ghana, 1,051

GAVLE, SWEDEN(60˚41'28"N., 17˚13'50"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Gdynia, Poland, 438

Helsinki, Finland, 292Riga, Latvia, 355Stockholm, Sweden, 153

GDANSK, POLAND(54˚22'00"N., 18˚40'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Skagens Odde, Denmark (via StoreBaelt), 533


Ports

Assens, Denmark, 370Faborg, Denmark, 368Kobenhavn, Denmark, 468Oslo, Norway (via Store Baelt),

657Oslo, Norway (via The Sound),

540Szczecin, Poland, 240

GDYNIA, POLAND(54˚32'00"N., 18˚33'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aalborg, Denmark (via TheSound), 389

Flensburg, Germany, 358Fredericia, Denmark, 384Frederikshavn, Denmark, 395Gavle, Sweden, 438Grena, Denmark, 361Hamina, Finland, 512Hango, Finland, 356Helsinki, Finland, 415Kobenhavn, Denmark, 464Korsor, Denmark, 344Kyndbyvaerkets, Denmark, 334Lubeck, Germany, 328Masnedsund, Denmark, 330Middlefart, Denmark, 396Musko Island, Sweden, 288Naestved, Denmark, 383Nakskov, Denmark, 335Odense, Denmark, 438Oxelosund, Sweden, 266Peenemunde, Germany, 220Pitea, Sweden, 687Porkkala, Finland, 412Randers, Denmark, 403Ruch’i, Russia, 530Sassnitz, Germany, 203Sonderborg, Denmark, 360Stralsund, Germany, 245Sundsvall, Sweden, 507Tallinn, Estonia, 392Travemunde, Germany, 307Umea, Sweden, 574Ventspils, Latvia, 204

GEBE ISLAND, INDONESIA(0˚03'50"S., 129˚22'44"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 2,187Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,078Panama, Panama, 9,116

Singapore (via Karimata Strait),2,019

Torres Strait, Australia, 1,062Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 680

Ports

Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,529Balikpapan, Kalimantan, 1,276Hong Kong, China, 1,783Jakarta, Indonesia, 1,686Manila, Philippines, 2,531San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

6,260

GEELONG, AUSTRALIA(38˚08'00"S., 144˚22'00"E.) Add

6 miles to Melbourne distances.

GELA, ITALY(37˚03'35"N., 14˚13'52"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 981Strait of Gibraltar, 968

Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 417Antalya, Turkey, 847Bar, Montenegro, 443Bat’umi, Georgia, 1,439Canakkle, Turkey, 719Constanta, Romania, 1,049Famagusta, Cyprus, 1,012Jaffa, Israel, 1,061Malaga, Spain, 899Marseille, France, 584Thessaloniki, Greece, 749Tubruq, Libya, 577

GELIBOLU, TURKEY(40˚24'18"N., 26˚40'00"E.)

Subtract 113 miles from Istanbuldistances for ports outside theBlack Sea and Sea of Marmara.

GEMLICK, TURKEY(40˚25'46"N., 29˚09'06"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Greece), 1,841

Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 722Barcelona, Spain, 1,469Beirut, Lebanon, 810Canakkle, Turkey, 133Napoli, Italy, 974Oran, Algeria, 1,580Piraievs, Greece, 352Tangiers, Morocco, 1,824Tarabulus, Libya, 948Toulon, France, 1,343Volos, Greece, 324Zelinika, Montenegro, 868

GENERAL SANTOS CITY,PHILIPPINES

(6˚06'15"N., 125˚10'07"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 2,048Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,096Panama, Panama, 9,384Punta Arenas, Chile, 8,757

37GIZAN, SAUDI ARABIA



Ports

Cebu, Philippines, 450Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,583Makassar, Sulawesi, 840Manila, Philippines, 773Manzanillo, Mexico, 7,702Monterey, California, U.S.A.,

6,402

GENOVA, ITALY(44˚23'52"N., 8˚55'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 170Alexandria, Egypt, 1,316Algiers, Algeria, 531Alicante, Spain, 564Ancona, Italy, 1,010Annaba, Algeria, 458Banghazi, Libya, 912Banzart, Tunisia, 437Barcelona, Spain, 356Bari, Italy, 810Bastia, Corsica, 108Beirut, Lebanon, 1,508Bonifacio, Corsica, 199Brindisi, Italy, 752Cagliari, Sardinia, 359Cannes, France, 107Cartagena, Spain, 616Catania, Sicily, 535Ceuta, Morocco, 849Civitavecchia, Italy, 191Derince, Turkey (south of Greece),

1,325Derince, Turkey (via Corinth

Canal), 1,283Dubrovnik, Croatia, 856Gibraltar, 850Golfe-Juan, France, 101Haifa, Israel, 1,505Hyeres, France, 147Iraklion, Kriti, 991Istanbul, Turkey (south of




1,095Malaga, Spain, 798Marseille, France, 204Messina, Sicily, 492Napoli, Italy, 338Nice, France, 89Odessa, Ukraine (south of


Canal), 1,598Olbia, Sardinia, 221Oran, Algeria, 686Palermo, Sicily, 431Palma, Balearic Islands, 448Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 896Port St. Louis du Rhone, France,

221Porto Vecchio di Piombino, Italy,

116

Rijeka, Croatia, 1,085Sete, France, 266Sibenik, Croatia, 958Siracusa, Sicily, 557Split, Croatia, 943St.. Raphael, France, 118Tarabulus, Libya, 719Taranto, Italy, 705Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 1,144Toulon, France, 171Trieste, Italy, 1,118Tubruq, Libya, 1,048Tunis, Tunisia, 472Valencia, Spain, 512Valletta, Malta, 584Venezia, Italy, 1,128Villefranche, France, 88Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


1,085

GEORGETOWN,ASCENSION ISLAND

(7˚55'00"S., 14˚25'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Boma, Congo, 1,608Colon, Panama, 4,181Freetown, Sierra Leone, 996Lagos, Nigeria, 1,375Luanda, Angola, 1,657Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, 1,561Montevideo, Uruguay, 2,824New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 4,469Recife, Brazil, 1,226Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1,900St. Helena Island, 707

GEORGETOWN, GUYANA(6˚49'00"N., 58˚10'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


5,026Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,779Montreal, Canada, 3,077Panama, Panama, 1,558Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,001Punta Arenas, Chile (east of South

America), 5,030Strait of Gibraltar, 3,358Straits of Florida (via Mona


Ports


Belem, Brazil, 896Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,282Bridgetown, Barbados, 389Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,954Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

814Colon, Panama, 1,515Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 1,484

Guantanamo, Cuba, 1,316Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,591Horta, Azores, 2,488Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

1,980Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 1,818Kingston, Jamaica, 1,334La Habana, Cuba, 1,830Limon, Costa Rica, 1,547Lisboa, Portugal, 3,264Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 1,788Montevideo, Uruguay, 3,840Natal, Brazil, 1,630New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 2,223Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 606Port of Spain, Trinidad, 376Port Castries, St. Lucia, 482Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A., 2,284Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 1,933Recife, Brazil, 1,781Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2,853Salvador, Brazil, 2,172San Juan, Puerto Rico, 876Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 856St. John’s, Antigua, 689Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 2,011

GERALDTON, AUSTRALIA(28˚47'00"S., 114˚35'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 356Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,242Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,494

Ports

Albany, Australia, 525Fremantle, Australia, 213Port Darwin, Australia, 1,638

GHAZAOUET, ALGERIA(35˚06'18"N., 1˚51'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Algiers, Algeria, 278Alicante, Spain, 209Malaga, Spain, 158

GHENT, BELGIUM(51˚03'00"N., 3˚44'00"E.)

Subtract 17 miles from Antwerpdistances.

GIBARA, CUBA(21˚06'30"N., 76˚07'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports



Nuevitas, Cuba, 82

Port Antonia, Jamaica, 323

GIBRALTAR(36˚08'00"N., 6˚21'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,805Algiers, Algeria, 420Alicante, Spain, 300Ancona, Italy, 1,563Annaba, Algeria, 658Banghazi, Libya, 1,338Barcelona, Spain, 516Bari, Italy, 1,356Beirut, Lebanon, 2,017Brindisi, Italy, 1,298Cartagena, Spain, 241Genova, Italy, 850Guantanamo, Cuba (via Turks

Island Passage), 3,767Haifa, Israel, 2,014Iraklion, Kriti, 1,499Istanbul, Turkey, 1,804Izmir, Turkey (south of Greece),

1,650La Spezia, Italy, 873Livorno, Italy, 869Marseille, France, 693Messina, Sicily, 1,031Napoli, Italy, 983Odessa, Ukraine, 2,152Oran, Algeria, 237Palermo, Sicily, 922Palma, Balearic Islands, 453Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 1,433Rijeka, Croatia, 1,630Savona, Italy, 835Sfax, Tunisia, 1,026Sibenik, Croatia, 1,504Siracusa, Sicily, 1,037Split, Croatia, 1,489Tarabulus, Libya, 1,076Taranto, Italy, 1,250Thessaloniki, Greece (south of




1,623

GIJON, SPAIN(43˚33'00"N., 50˚40'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Casablanca, Morocco, 763Horta, Azores, 1,092St. Nazaire, France, 274

GIZAN, SAUDI ARABIA(16˚53'15"N., 42˚23'20"E.) to:

38 GLADSTONE HARBOR, AUSTRALIA


Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 400Al Aqabah, Jordan, 988Massawa, Ethiopia, 222Port Sudan, Sudan, 403

GLADSTONE HARBOR,AUSTRALIA

(23˚50'00"S., 151˚15'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Brisbane, Australia, 314Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea,


GLASGOW, SCOTLAND(55˚51'45"N., 4˚18'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 402Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 395Inishtrahull, Ireland, 146Pentland Firth, Scotland (via The

Minch), 384

Ports

Ardrossan, Scotland, 43Avonmouth, England, 390Barrow in Furness, England, 172Boulogne, France, 672Cairn Ryan, Scotland, 82Cardiff, Wales, 375Cobh, Ireland, 346Fishguard, Wales, 247Londonderry, Northern Ireland,

143Reykjavik, Iceland, 860Stornoway, Scotland, 283

GLOUCESTER, ENGLAND(51˚52'00"N., 2˚13'00"W.) Add

34 miles to Avonmouth distances.

GODHAVN, GREENLAND(69˚14'00"N., 53˚32'00"W.) See

Qeqertarsauq, Greenland.

GODTHAB, GREENLAND(64˚10'45"N., 51˚45'14"W.) See

Nuuk, Greenland.

GOLCUK, TURKEY(40˚44'00"N., 29˚49'00"E.) Add

34 miles to Istanbul distances forports outside the Black Sea and Seaof Marmara.

GOLFITO, COSTA RICA(8˚38'30"N., 83˚10'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 334

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 1,123Ampala, Honduras, 432Buenaventura, Colombia, 426La Union, El Salvador, 4326

GONAIVES, HAITI(19˚27'00"N., 72˚42'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 805

Ports

Kingston, Jamaica, 263New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,328Port au Prince, Haiti, 70

GOOD HOPE, LOUISIANA,U.S.A.

(29˚59'35"N., 90˚24'00"W.) Add24 miles to New Orleans distances.

GOOLE, ENGLAND(53˚42'00"N., 0˚51'00"W.) Add

27 miles to Hull distances.

GOOSE BAY, CANADA(53˚22'00"N., 60˚18'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,812Strait of Gibraltar, 2,538

Ports

Churchill, Canada, 1,557Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,332St. John’s, Canada, 588

GOTEBORG, SWEDEN(57˚42'00"N., 11˚57'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Assens, Denmark, 197Bergen, Norway, 356Faborg, Denmark, 222Flensburg, Germany, 272Fredericia, Denmark, 181Grena, Denmark, 102Haderslev, Denmark, 203Hobro, Denmark, 123Kolding, Denmark, 330Middlefart, Denmark, 173Naestved, Denmark, 199Nakskov, Denmark, 201Oslo, Norway, 159Sonderborg, Denmark, 239Vejle, Denmark, 176

GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN(57˚42'00"N., 11˚57'00"E.) See

Goteborg, Sweden.

GOVE HARBOR, AUSTRALIA(12˚10'33"S., 136˚38'43"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 2,457Torres Strait, Australia, 346Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 611

Ports

Ambon, Indonesia, 767Colombo, Sri Lanka, 3,700Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2,484Hong Kong, China, 2,583Manila, Philippines, 2,034Port Darwin, Australia, 460

GRAND BANKS SOUTH*(42˚30'00"N., 50˚00'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 5,954Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 1,714Ile d’Ouessant, France, 1,877Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,809Montreal, Canada, 1,335Panama, Panama, 2,555Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,998Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,440Strait of Gibraltar, 2,070Straits of Florida, 1,990

Ports

Belem, Brazil, 2,638Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

932Dakar, Senegal, 2,336Galway, Ireland, 1,741Lisboa, Portugal, 1,858St. John’s, Canada, 325

GRANGEMOUTH,SCOTLAND

(56˚02'00"N., 3˚41'20"W.) Fordistances outside the Firth of Forthadd 15 miles to Leith distances.

GRANTON, SCOTLAND(55˚59'16"N., 3˚13'13"W.) See

Leith.

GRANVILLE, FRANCE(48˚50'00"N., 1˚36'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Dover, England, 181Le Havre, France, 173Plymouth, England, 149

GRAVESEND, ENGLAND(51˚26'45"N., 0˚22'30"E.)


GREENOCK, SCOTLAND(55˚57'00"N., 4˚45'00"W.)

Subtract 17 miles from Glasgowdistances.

GREENVILLE, LIBERIA(4˚59'30"N., 9˚02'55"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Dakar, Senegal, 831Takoradi, Ghana, 461

GRENA, DENMARK(56˚24'45"N., 10˚56'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


GRIMSBY, ENGLAND(53˚36'00"N., 0˚0l'00"W.)

Subtract 14 miles from Hulldistances.

GRIMSTAD, NORWAY(58˚20'20"N., 8˚36'05"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


GROTON, CONNECTICUT,U.S.A.

(41˚21'30"N., 72˚05'15"W.) UseNew London distances.

GUANICA, PUERTO RICO(17˚58'00"N., 66˚55'30"W.) to:

Ports

Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (north ofHispaniola and via WindwardPassage), 572

Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (south ofHispaniola), 584

GUANTA, VENEZUELA(10˚14'43"N., 64˚35'30"W.) Add

1 mile to Puerto la Cruz distances.

GUANTANAMO, CUBA(19˚54'00"N., 75˚11'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England (viaWindward Passage), 3,714

Fastnet Rock, Ireland (viaWindward Passage), 3,597

Inishtrahull, Ireland (via WindwardPassage), 3,722

Panama, Panama, 752Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,869Strait of Gibraltar, 3,737Straits of Florida, 638Yucatan Channel, 582

39HAIFA, ISRAEL


Ports

Argentia, Canada, 1,976Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 5,156Bahia Honda, Cuba, 643Barranquilla, Colombia, 534Belem, Brazil, 2,214Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage, CrookedIsland Passage, and NantucketLight Buoy), 1,495

Brest, France, 3,784Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,278Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 175Cape Town, South Africa, 6,290Cardenas, Cuba, 539Cartagena, Colombia, 586Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.

(via Windward Passage andCrooked Island Passage), 900

Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands(north of Hispaniola and PuertoRico), 607

Christiansted, St. Croix (north ofHispaniola and Puerto Rico),635

Christiansted, St. Croix (south ofHispaniola), 689

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 366Colon, Panama, 689Dakar, Senegal, 3,312Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 334Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,650Funchal, Madeira Island, 3,194Georgetown, Guyana, 1,316Gibraltar (via Turks Island

Passage), 3,767Halifax, Canada, 1,634Hamilton, Bermuda, 992Horta, Azores (via Mouchoir

Passage), 2,666Ivittuut, Greenland, 2,873Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A., 851Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (via Old

Bahama Channel), 587Kingston, Jamaica, 180Kralendijk, Bonaire, 620La Guaira, Venezuela, 737La Habana, Cuba (via Old Bahama

Channel), 600Lisboa, Portugal, 3,570Manzanillo, Cuba, 206Matanzas, Cuba, 553Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 582Monrovia, Liberia, 3,828Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,I67Nassau, Bahamas, 503New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,312Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,117Nuevitas, Cuba, 284Oranjestad, St. Eustatius, 771Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.


Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 879Ponce, Puerto Rico (north of

Hispaniola and Mona Passage),540

Porlamar, Venezuela, 884Port au Prince, Haiti, 179Port of Spain, Trinidad, 987Port Castries, St. Lucia, 922Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,


U.S.A. (via Crooked IslandPassage and Nantucket LightBuoy), 1,512

Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 770Reykjavik, Iceland, 3,434Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,170San Juan, Puerto Rico (north of

Hispaniola), 537Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 3,265Santa Cruz del Sur, Cuba, 222Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 397Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 544St. John’s, Antigua, 837Tampico, Mexico, 1,297Veracruz, Mexico, 1,228Willemstad, Curacao, 595

GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR(2˚12'00"S., 79˚53'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 824Punta Arenas, Chile, 3,307Singapore (via Surigao Strait),

10,726Torres Strait, Australia (via Raine


Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 1,708Amapala, Honduras, 1,167Antofagasta, Chile, 1,470Apra, Guam, 8,147Arica, Chile, 1,251Auckland, New Zealand, 6,087Buenaventura, Colombia, 608Caldera, Chile, 1,632Callao, Peru, 712Coquimbo, Chile, 1,781Corinto, Nicaragua, 1,071Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

5,552Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 356Guaymas, Mexico, 2,640Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (north of

Luzon), 10,321Hong Kong, China, 9,505Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,853Iquique, Chile, 1,317Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,212Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

3,218Lota, Chile, 2,155Manila, Philippines, 9,615Midway Island, 5,944Monterey, California, U.S.A.,


5,450Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,237Pisco, Peru, 788Puerto Bolivar, Ecuador, 64Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 4,169Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 787Qingdao, China, 8,880Salaverry, Peru, 440Salina Cruz, Mexico, 1,495San Diego, California, U.S.A.,



3,249Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,326Shanghai, China, 8,872Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,817Suva, Fiji Islands, 6,067Sydney, Australia, 7,268Talara, Peru, 180Talcahuano, Chile, 2,135Truk, Caroline Islands, 7,752Valparaiso, Chile, 1,980Vladivostok, Russia, 8,044

Wake Island, 6,843Yokohama, Japan, 7,987

GUAYMAS, MEXICO(27˚55'00"N., 110˚54'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 6,030Panama, Panama, 2,370Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,401Torres Strait, Australia, 7,234Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 5,850Wilson Promontory, Australia,

7,354

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 958Antofagasta, Chile, 3,894Arica, Chile, 3,681Callao, Peru, 3,117Coquimbo, Chile, 4,153Corinto, Nicaragua, 1,738Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 2,467Guayaquil, Ecuador, 2,640Iquique, Chile, 3,750Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

1,158Lota, Chile, 4,442Mazatlan, Mexico, 388Monterey, California, U.S.A.,




1,225Talcahuano, Chile, 4,428Valparaiso, Chile, 4,291

GUIRIA, VENEZUELA(10˚34'45"N., 62˚16'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*


5,396Grand Banks South, 2,010Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,616Panama, Panama, 1,200Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,562Strait of Gibraltar, 3,430Straits of Florida, 2,099Yucatan Channel, 1,471

Ports

Belem, Brazil, 1,226La Guaira, Venezuela, 339Recife, Brazil, 2,208Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,284Rio Grande, Brazil, 3,984Santos, Brazil, 3,467

GULFPORT, MISSISSIPPI,U.S.A.

(30˚21'30"N., 89˚05'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belize, Belize, 838

Campeche, Mexico, 652Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 1,145Carmen, Mexico, 725Cartagena, Colombia, 1,449Cienfuegos, Cuba, 851Colon, Panama, 1,370La Habana, Cuba, 564Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe (via

Old Bahama Channel and MonaPassage), 1,823

Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe (viaVirgin Passage and Old BahamaChannel), 1,822

Port au Prince, Haiti (via OldBahama Channel and WindwardPassage), 1,176

Tampico, Mexico, 725Tuxpan, Mexico, 751Veracruz, Mexico, 800

GUNSAN, SOUTH KOREA(35˚59'18"N., 126˚43'00"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 376Dalien, China, 294Sasebo, Japan, 343Shanghai, China, 457Yeosu, South Korea, 245

HABANA, CUBA(23˚08'00"N., 82˚20'30"W.) See

La Habana, Cuba.

HACHINOHE, JAPAN(40˚32'00"N., 141˚33'00"E.) to:

Ports

Hakodate, Japan, 108Muroran, Japan, 123Nagoya, Japan, 577Naha, Ryukyu Islands, 1,239Yokohama, Japan, 436

HADERSLEV, DENMARK(55˚15'12"N., 9˚30'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Goteborg, Sweden, 203Kobenhavn, Denmark, 175Lubeck, Germany, 137

HAIFA, ISRAEL(32˚49'25"N., 35˚00'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 295Algiers, Algeria, 1,602Alicante, Spain, 1,769Ancona, Italy (South of Greece),


1,248Annaba, Algeria, 1,378Banghazi, Libya, 783Baniyas, Syria, 153Banzart, Tunisia, 1,273

40 HAINES, ALASKA, U.S.A.


Barcelona, Spain, 1,699Bari, Italy (south of Greece), 1,065Bari, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

1,041Beirut, Lebanon, 76Brindisi, Italy (south of Greece),

1,007Brindisi, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

983Cartagena, Spain, 1,794Ceuta, Morocco, 2,012Civitavecchia, Italy, 1,321Genova, Italy, 1,505Gibraltar, 2,014Iraklion, Kriti, 522Istanbul, Turkey, 849Izmir, Turkey, 654Kyrenia, Cyprus, 246La Spezia, Italy, 1,469Livorno, Italy, 1,433Malaga, Spain, 1,961Marseille, France, 1,596Matruh, Egypt, 410Messina, Sicily, 1,023Napoli, Italy, 1,194Odessa, Ukraine, 1,197Oran, Algeria, 1,800Palermo, Sicily, 1,139Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,645Piraievs, Greece, 650Rijeka, Croatia (south of Greece),


Canal), 1,315Savona, Italy, 1,515Sayda, Lebanon, 49Sibenik, Croatia (south of


Canal), 1,187Siracusa, Sicily, 1,013Split, Croatia (south of Greece),


1,172Tarabulus, Lebanon, 118Tarabulus, Libya, 1,109Taranto, Italy (south of Greece),


1,003Thessaloniki, Greece, 786Toulon, France, 1,565Trieste, Italy (south of Greece),


1,348Tunis, Tunisia, 1,260Valencia, Spain, 1,767Valletta, Malta, 1,038Venezia, Italy (south of Greece),


1,359Volos, Greece, 728Yumurtalik, Turkey, 240

HAINES, ALASKA, U.S.A.(59˚13'55"N., 135˚26'10"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 6,145Vancouver, Canada (via Queen

Charlotte Sound), 822Victoria, Canada, 861

HAIPHONG, VIETNAM(20˚52'00"N., 106˚41'00"E.) to:

Ports

Cebu, Philippines (via JintotoloChannel, Romblon, and VerdeIsland Passage), 1,276

Chang-Kan, China, 156Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 802Hong Kong, China, 477Kobe, Japan, 1,833Manila, Philippines, 936Qui Nhon, Vietnam, 469Sanya Gang, China, 253Shanghai, China (via Pai-chieh

Hsia, Steep Island Passage, andHai-nan Tao), 1,285

Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 597

HAKATA, JAPAN(33˚36'45"N., 130˚23'15"E.) to:

Ports

Hakodate, Japan, 709Kobe, Japan, 304Misumi, Japan, 161Nagasaki, Japan, 121Ube, Japan, 84Yokohama, Japan, 608

HAKODATE, JAPAN(41˚47'00"N., 140˚43'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 7,417Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,457Singapore (via Sea of Japan),

3,160

Ports

Akita, Japan, 150Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,

Russia, 631Apia, Samoa, 4,252Apra, Guam, 1,739Auckland, New Zealand, 5,104Avarua, Cook Islands, 5,022Bohang, South Korea, 665Bukhta Shelikohova, Kuril Islands,

Russia, 865Busan, South Korea, 686Cebu, Philippines (via outside

route), 2,208Cebu, Philippines (via Sea of

Japan), 2,177Chongjin, North Korea, 509Dagu, China, 1,385Dalian, China, 1,226Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

2,228Hachinohe, Japan, 108Hakata, Japan, 709Higashi-Iwase, Japan, 380Hiroshima, Japan, 787Hong Kong, China, 1,810Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,314Iloilo, Philippines (via Sea of

Japan), 2,199Incheon, South Korea, 1,080Kakarta, Indonesia (east of

Direction Island and SelatGaspar), 3,468

Kaluit, Marshall Islands, 2,670Kagoshima, Japan, 946Kamaishi, Japan, 192Kasatka, Japan, 407Kimchaek, North Korea, 540Kiska, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,656Kobe, Japan (east of Honshu), 816

Kochi, Japan (east of Honshu), 832Kochi, Japan (via Shimonoseki

Kaikyo), 894Kushiro, Japan, 210Levuka, Fiji Islands, 4,271Lo-hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 1,429Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

4,576Maizuru, Japan, 460Manila, Philippines, 2,066Matsuga-hana, Japan, 316Midway Island, 2,198Miike, Japan, 864Mogpo, South Korea, 897Nagasaki, Japan, 801Nakhodka, Russia, 377Nanao, Japan, 337Nevel’sk, Russia, 389Niigata, Japan, 247Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,347Noumea, New Caledonia (via

Canal Woodin and Canal de laHavannah), 4,176

Pago Pago, American Samoa,4,326

Papeete, French Polynesia, 5,249Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 1,075Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,298Port Darwin, Australia (via Selat

Sele), 3,422Prince Rupert, Canada (north of

Aleutian Islands), 3,487Prince Rupert, Canada (south of

Aleutian Islands), 3,569Pabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,894Sumoi, Japan, 248Skata, Japan, 189San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

4,247Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (north

of Aleutian Islands), 3,922Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (via

composite sailing at 50˚N.),3,982

Seward, Alaska, U.S.A. (via southof Aleutian Islands), 3,069

Shanghai, China, 1,166Shimonoseki, Japan, 683Shiogama, Japan, 281Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A. (south of

Aleutian Islands), 3,392Sydney, Australia, 4,688Tan-shui, Taiwan, 1,384Tomari, Japan, 301Tsuruga, Japan, 447Uglegorsk, Russia, 536Ulsan, South Korea, 661Unggi, North Korea, 486Valparaiso, Chile, 9,197Vladivostok, Russia, 437Weihai, China, 1,169Weonsan, North Korea, 638Xiamen, China, 1,559Yantai, China, 1,203Yokohama, Japan, 533

HAKONSVERN, NORWAY(60˚20'30"N., 5˚14'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bremerhaven, Germany, 442London, England, 616Oslo, Norway, 371

HALDIA, INDIA(22˚00'30"N., 88˚03'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 3,740Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 2,815Port Said, Egypt (May-September,

south of Socotra), 4,760Port Said, Egypt (North of

Socotra), 4,656Port Said, Egypt (October-April,

South of Socotra), 4,639Singapore, 1,593Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 2,084

Ports

Akyab, Sittwe Harbor, Burma, 46Al Basrah, Iraq, 3,537Assab, Ethiopia, 3,390Belawan, Indonesia, 1,270Bombay, India, 2,070Chittagong, Bangladesh, 311Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,202Dumai, Indonesia, 1,523Fremantle, Australia, 3,637Mombasa, Kenya, 3,647Penang, Malaysia, 1,238Yenbo, Saudi Arabia, 4,092Zanzibar, Tanzania, 3,720

HALIFAX, CANADA(44˚39'00"N., 63˚34'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 6,502Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 2,364Inishtrahull, Ireland, 2,462Montreal, Canada (via Cabot

Strait), 955Montreal, Canada (via Strait of

Canso), 895Panama, Panama, 2,338Pentland Firth, Scotland, 2,642Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,799Strait of Gibraltar, 2,708Straits of Florida, 1,610Yucatan Channel, 1,796

Ports

Argentia, Canada, 448Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 3,663Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A., 911Belem, Brazil, 2,904Bocas del Toro, Panama, 2,369Bordeaux, France, 2,786Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

380Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S.A.,

552Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,906Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,210Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,731Cadiz, Spain, 2,674Cape Town, South Africa, 6,492Charleston, South Carolina,



of Canso), 268Cienfuegos, Cuba, 1,998Colon, Panama, 2,295Dakar, Senegal, 2,956Guantanamo, Cuba, 1,634Hamilton, Bermuda, 756

41HAVANA, CUBA


Ivittuut, Greenland, 1,380Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

1,255Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 1,556Kingston, Jamaica, 1,795La Guaira, Venezuela, 2,060La Habana, Cuba, 1,614Limon, Costa Rica, 2,368Lisboa, Portugal, 2,500Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 1,413Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,617Murmansk, Russia, 3,368New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.,

540New York, New York, U.S.A., 600Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 790Paamiut (Frederickshaab),

Greenland, 1,406Parrsboro, Canada, 330Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 746Ponta Delgada, Azores, 1,785Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,671Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,059Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,850Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 338Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A., 359Recife, Brazil, 3,558Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,941Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,630Salvador, Brazil, 3,949San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,580Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 2,480Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 1,683Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,709Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,150St. John, Canada, 278St. John’s, Canada, 531Vigo, Spain, 2,454Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,016

HALMSTAD, SWEDEN(56˚39'06"N., 12˚50'36"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Oslo, Norway, 225Stockholm, Sweden, 481Szczecin, Poland, 227

HALSINGBORG, SWEDEN(56˚02'30"N., 12˚41'30"E.) See

Helsingborg, Sweden.

HALUL ISLAND, QATAR(25˚40'25"N., 52˚27'16"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 5,172Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 4,415Port Said, Egypt, 3,018Singapore, 3,557Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,764

Ports

Assab, Ethiopia, 1,773Belawan, Indonesia, 3,226Calcutta, India, 3,234

Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,011Karachi, Pakistan, 819Tulear, Madagascar, 3,488Umm Said, Qatar, 73

HAMBURG, GERMANY(53˚32'30"N., 9˚69'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 473Amsterdam, Netherlands, 274Antwerp, Belgium, 386Bergen, Norway, 486Cherbourg, France, 538Den Helder, Netherlands, 249Dover, England, 399Dundee, Scotland, 485Dunkerque, France, 374Egersund, Norway, 351Emden, Germany, 185Esbjerg, Denmark, 172Hartlepool, England, 406Harwich, England, 362Hull, England, 384Inverness, Scotland, 562Kristiansand, Norway, 333Le Havre, France, 511Leith, Scotland, 486London, England, 425Newcastle, England, 424Oslo, Norway, 461Plymouth, England, 628Portland, England, 554Portsmouth, England, 504Rotterdam, Netherlands, 307Southampton, England, 522Stavanger, Norway, 403Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 111Zeebrugge, Belgium, 342

HAMILTON, BERMUDA(32˚17'30"N., 64˚47'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


6,169Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 2,651Inishtrahull, Ireland, 2,749Montreal, Canada, 1,621Panama, Panama, 1,702Pentland Firth, Scotland, 2,929Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,287Strait of Gibraltar, 2,903Straits of Florida, 1,151Yucatan Channel, 1,321

Ports

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A., 805Barranquilla, Colombia, 1,465Belem, Brazil, 2,274Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

704Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,208Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,211Cardenas, Cuba, 1,119Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

872Cienfuegos, Cuba, 1,346Colon, Panama (via Caicos

Passage), 1,659Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 813Georgetown, Guyana, 1,591Guantanamo, Cuba (via Caicos

Passage), 992Halifax, Canada, 756Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 1,091Kingston, Jamaica, 1,144La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,335La Habana, Cuba, 1,150Limon, Costa Rica, 1,715Manzanillo, Cuba, 1,187Matanzas, Cuba, 1,129Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 956Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,097Nassau, Bahamas, 829New London, Connecticut, U.S.A.,

667New York, New York, U.S.A., 697Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 683Nuevitas, Cuba, 988Paramaribo, Suriname, 1,694Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 746Plymouth, Montserrat, 966Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,016Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,346Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,149Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A., 723Recife, Brazil, 3,038Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,110Roseau, Dominica, 1,061San Juan, Puerto Rico, 856Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 1,031Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 992Saint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 1,263St. Georges, Grenada, 1,256Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 806Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 746

HAMINA, FINLAND(60˚30'40"N., 27˚11'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Gdynia, Poland, 512Riga, Latvia, 384Stockholm, Sweden, 325

HAMMERFEST, NORWAY(70˚40'00"N., 23˚41'00"E.) to:

Ports

Bergen, Norway, 817Harstad, Norway, 200Oslo, Norway, 1,187Tromso, Norway, 124

HAMPTON ROADS,VIRGINIA, U.S.A.

(36˚57'00"N., 76˚22'00"W.)Subtract 6 miles from Norfolkdistances.

HAMRA, EGYPT(30˚58'42"N., 28˚52'12"E.) See

Mersa Al Hamra.

HANGO, FINLAND(59˚49'03"N., 22˚56'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Gdynia, Poland, 356Rankt-Peterburg, Russia, 233Stockholm, Sweden, 178

HANKOU, CHINA(30˚34'00"N., 114˚17'30"E.) Add

592 miles to Shanghai distances forarrival Ports outside the ChangChiang (Yangtze River).

Ports

Banjing, China, 385Shanghai, China, 592

HARSTAD, NORWAY(68˚45'15"N., 16˚34'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 673Hammerfest, Norway, 200

HARTLEPOOL, ENGLAND(54˚41'60"N., 1˚11'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 594Ile d’Ouessant, France, 579Skagens Odde, Denmark, 438

Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 260Antwerp, Belgium, 325Bremerhaven, Germany, 355Dunkerque, France, 281Emden, Germany, 308Esbjerg, Denmark, 336Hamburg, Germany, 406Le Havre, France, 386Oostende, Belgium, 265Plymouth, England, 502Portland, England, 428Portsmouth, England, 378Rotterdam, Netherlands, 269Southampton, England, 396Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 348Zeebrugge, Belgium, 263

HARWICH, ENGLAND(51˚57'00"N., 1˚17'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 145Antwerp, Belgium, 97Bremerhaven, Germany, 309Emden, Germany, 252Esbjerg, Denmark, 338Hamburg, Germany, 362Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 296

HAVANA, CUBA(23˚08'00"N., 82˚20'30"W.) See

42 HELSINGBORG, SWEDEN


La Habana.

HELSINGBORG, SWEDEN(56˚02'30"N., 12˚41'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Kristiansand, Norway, 220Oslo, Norway, 250Stockholm, Sweden, 436

HELSINGOR, DENMARK(56˚02'00"N., 12˚37'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Kristiansand, Norway, 219Oslo, Norway, 249Stockholm, Sweden (via Store

Baelt), 629Stockholm, Sweden (via The

Sound), 445

HELSINKI, FINLAND(60˚09'20"N., 24˚65'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*




Ports

Gavle, Sweden, 292Gdynia, Poland, 415Kobenhavn, Denmark, 772Kotka, Finland, 99Norrkoping, Sweden, 307Ornskolosvik, Sweden, 403Oulu, Finland, 598Oxelosund, Sweden, 268Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 172Stockholm, Sweden, 239Uusikaupunki, Finland, 293

HEYSHAM, ENGLAND(54˚03'00"N., 2˚54'10"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ardrossan, Scotland, 173Belfast, Northern Ireland, 137Brest, France, 422Cardiff, Wales, 280Cobh, Ireland, 248Fishguard, Wales, 153Newport, Wales, 290Waterford, Ireland, 196

HIGASHI-IWASE, JAPAN(36˚46'00"N., 137˚14'00"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 492Hakodate, Japan, 380Shanghai, China, 966Shimonoseki, Japan, 466Vladivostok, Russia, 471

HIGASHI-IWASE, JAPAN(34˚46'45"N., 134˚38'00"E.) to:

Ports

Kobe, Japan, 34Kure, Japan, 126Nagasaki, Japan, 373Nagoya, Japan, 259Sakaide, Japan, 89Shimotsui, Japan, 88Yokohama, Japan, 368

HILO, HAWAII, U.S.A.(19˚44'00"N., 155˚05'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


San Jose, Guatemala, 3,690Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 2,387

HIROSHIMA, JAPAN(34˚20'45"N., 132˚28'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia (viasouth of Mindanao), 2,908

Panama, Panama (via east ofHonshu), 8,167

Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,551Singapore (east of Kyushu), 2,622Singapore (west of Kyushu), 2,637

Ports

Hakodate, Japan, 787Kobe, Japan, 179Nagasaki, Japan (via Kudako

Suido), 285Nagasaki, Japan (via Moroshima

Suido), 275Nagasaki, Japan (via Nuwashima

Suido), 277Nagasaki, Japan (via Obatake Seto

and north of Kasasa Jima), 264Yokohama, Japan, 519

HIRTSHALS, DENMARK(57˚36'00"N., 9˚58'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


HO CHI MINH, VIETNAM(10˚46'00"N., 106˚42'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,408Panama, Panama, 10,017Singapore, 649Torres Strait, Australia, 2,629

Ports


Apra, Guam, 2,304Beihai, China, 837Busan, South Korea, 1,999Cebu, Philippines (north of North

Danger Reef, Via MindoroStrait, and Jintotolo Channel),1,152

Chang-kan, China, 708Da Nang, Vietnam, 519Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

4,894Guayaquil, Ecuador, 10,321Haiphong, Vietnam, 802Hong Kong, China, 917Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 5,542Iloilo, Philippines, 1,051Incheon, South Korea, 2,057Iwakuni, Japan, 2,108Jakarta, Indonesia, 1,025Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,484Kompong Som, Cambodia, 419Los Angeles, California (via San

Bernardino Strait), 7,403Malakal, Palau Islands, 1,801Manila, Philippines, 907Midway Island, 4,421Mogpo, South Korea, 1,904Nampo, North Korea, 2,118Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam, 264Olongapo, Philippines, 872Pago Pago, American Samoa,

5,216Palembang, Indonesia, 869Papeete, French Polynesia, 6,443Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia (via Chetvertyy Kuril’skyProliv, La Perouse Strait, andKorea Strait), 3,718

Qingdao, China, 1,969Qui Nhon, Vietnam, 361San Diego, California, U.S.A.,

7,267San Fernando, Philippines, 927San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

6,878Sanya Gang, China, 624Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,963Surabaya, Indonesia, 1,206Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,679Tandjung Uban, Indonesia, 633Truk, Caroline Islands (via San

Bernardino Strait), 2,799Tso-Ying, Taiwan, 1,131Vladivostok, Russia, 2,501Wake Island, 3,580Weonsan, North Korea, 2,305Yokohama, Japan, 2,419Zhenjiang, China, 838

HOBART, TASMANIA(42˚53'00"S., 147˚21'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,628Panama, Panama, 7,630Torres Strait, Australia, 2,271

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 6,598

Albany, Australia, 1,494Apia, Samoa, 2,773Apra, Guam, 3,683Auckland, New Zealand, 1,521Avarua, Cook Islands, 2,962Burnie Harbor, Australia, 332Diego Garcia, Chagos Archipelago

(east point via D’EntrecasteauxChannel), 4,501

Dunedin, New Zealand, 1,068Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

6,365Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,930Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 3,223Levuka, Fiji Islands, 2,239Melbourne, Australia, 472Midway Island, 4,740Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,604Pago Pago, American Samoa,

2,783Papeete, French Polynesia, 3,563Ponape, Caroline Islands, 3,130Port Augusta, Australia, 947Port Kembla, Australia, 593Port Lincoln, Australia, 830Portland, Australia, 540Rapid Bay, Australia, 719Suva, Fiji Islands, 2,198Sydney, Australia, 638Wellington, New Zealand, 1,288

HOBOKEN, NEW JERSEY,U.S.A.

(40˚45'00"N., 74˚01'00"W.) Forocean distances add 3 miles to NewYork distances.

HOLSTEINSBORG,GREENLAND

(60˚56'42"N., 53˚41'00"W.) SeeSisimiut, Greenland.

HOLYHEAD, WALES(53˚19'30"N., 4˚38'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Avonmouth, England, 217Brest, France, 345Cardiff, Wales, 202Cherbourg, France, 377Cobh, Ireland, 182Douglas, Isle of Man, 51Liverpool, England, 72London, England, 594Southampton, England, 414Swansea, Wales, 171

HONAWAR, INDIA(14˚16'00"N., 74˚25'50"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 3,775Port Said, Egypt, 3,087Singapore, 2,147

Ports

Ail Basrah, Iraq, 1,826Bombay, India, 306Calcutta, India, 1,817Colombo, Sri Lanka, 590

43HORNEFORS, SWEDEN


Darwin, Australia, 3,925Fremantle, Australia, 3,696Okha, India, 579Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 979Victoria, Seychelles, 1,600

HONFLEUR, FRANCE(49˚25'00"N., 0˚14'00"E.) See Le

Havre.

HONG KONG, CHINA(22˚17'00"N., 114˚l0'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia (viaLinapacan Strait), 2,029

Panama, Panama, 9,195Singapore, 1,454Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,807Torres Strait, Australia, 2,725

Ports


Apia, Samoa, 4,868Apra, Guam, 1,822Auckland, New Zealand, 5,060Avarua, Cook Islands, 5,674Beihai, China, 391Busan, South Korea, 1,144Cebu, Philippines (via Verde Island

Passage and Jintotolo Channel),960

Chang-Kan, China, 408Da Nang, Vietnam, 520Dagu, China, 1,418Davao, Philippines, 1,382Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

4,026Funafuti, Tuvalu, 4,247Guayaquil, Ecuador, 9,505Haiphong, Vietnam (via West

Lamma Channel and HainanStrait), 477

Hakodate, Japan, 1,810Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (west of

Paracel Islands), 917Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,857Hua-lien Kang, Taiwan, 518Incheon, South Korea, 1,202Jakarta, Indonesia, 1,782Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 3,370Kobe, Japan, 1,372Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,616Levuka, Fiji Islands, 4,574Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 459Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

6,380Manila, Philippines, 631Midway Island, 3,728Mogpo, South Korea, 1,049Nagasaki, Japan, 1,069Nampo, North Korea, 1,263Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam, 678Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia,

2,394Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,145Noumea, New Caledonia, 4,107Olongapo, Philippines, 580Pago Pago, American Samoa,

4,948Papeete, French Polynesia, 6,132Peng-hu Kang Taiwan, 314Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 2,863Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,710Port Darwin, Australia, 2,363Prince Rupert, Canada (north of


Aleutian Islands), 5,367Qingdao, China, 1,120Qui Nhon, Vietnam, 592Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,764San Diego, California, U.S.A.,

6,439San Fernando, Philippines, 489San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Osumi Kaikyo), 6,044Sanmen Wen, China, 650Sanya Gang, China, 391Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (via

Osumi Kaikyo and compositesailing), 5,768

Seward, Alaska, U.S.A. (south ofAleutian Islands), 4,867

Shanghai, China (via Steep Islandand Pai-chieh Hsia), 824

Shimonoseki, Japan, 1,179Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A. (north of

Aleutian Islands), 5,095Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A. (south of

Aleutian Islands), 5,191Su-ao Kang, Taiwan, 554Surabaya, Indonesia, 1,925Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,541Truk, Caroline Islands, 2,376Tso-ying, Taiwan, 343Valparaiso, Chile, 10,218Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 707Vladivostok, Russia, 1,646Wake Island, 2,940Weihai, China, 1,190Wenzhou, China, 595Weonsan, North Korea, 1,450Xiamen, China, 290Yantai, China, 1,224Yokohama, Japan, 1,585Zhenjiang, China, 245

HONIARA, SOLOMONISLANDS

(9˚25'39"S., 159˚57'51"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama (via CentralRoute), 7,469

Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,502Torres Strait, Australia, 1,179Wilson Promontory, Australia,

2,072

Ports

Botany Bay, Australia, 1,605Burnie Harbor, Australia, 2,106Hobart, Tasmania, 2,218Melbourne, Australia, 2,166Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 582Yokohama, Japan, 2,935Zamboanga, Philippines, 2,483

HONOLULU, HAWAII, U.S.A.(21˚18'30"N., 157˚52'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 4,685Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,370Singapore (via Sulu Sea), 5,881Torres Strait, Australia (via

Bougainville Strait and ChinaStrait), 4,191

Wilson Promontory, Australia,4,792

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 3,289Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,

Russia, 3,589Apia, Samoa, 2,260

Apra, Guam, 3,318Auckland, New Zealand, 3,820Avarua, Cook Islands, 2,553Baie Taio-Hae, Marquesa Islands,

2,102Bikini, Marshall Islands, 2,179Brisbane, Australia (via Northwest

Channel), 4,117Brito, Nicaragua, 4,155Busan, South Korea, 3,973Butaritari, Gilbert Islands, 2,050Callao, Peru, 5,161Cebu, Philippines, 4,610Chimbote, Peru, 5,015Christmas Island, Line Islands,

1,161Dagu, China (via Osumi Kaikyo),

4,677Dagu, China (via Shimonoseki

Kaikyo), 4,628Dalian, China, 4,531Dalian, China (via Shimonoseki

Kaikyo), 4,470Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

2,040Eniwetak, Marshall Islands, 2,375Fanning Island, North Pacific,

1,056Funafuti, Tuvalu, 2,249Guayaquil, Ecuador, 4,853Hakodate, Japan, 3,314Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 5,542Hobart, Tasmania, 4,930Hong Kong, China, 4,857Hot Springs Bay, Alaska, U.S.A.,

2,076Howland Island, 1,650Iloilo, Philippines, 4,632Incheon, South Korea (via

Maenggol Suido and BungoSuido), 4,323

Incheon, South Korea (via OsumiKaikyo), 4,385

Islas Juan Fernandez, 5,595Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 2,096Johnston Island, 717Kiska, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,185Kobe, Japan, 3,669Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,231Koniya, Ryukyu Islands, 3,948Levuka, Fiji Islands, 2,730Lo-hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 4,487Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

2,228Malakal, Palau Islands, 3,997Manila, Philippines (north of


Bernardino Strait), 4,767Midway Island, 1,149Mogpo, South Korea (via

Changjuk Sudo and MangoStrait), 4,146

Nagasaki, Japan, 3,986Naknek, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,404Nampo, North Korea, 4,417Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,674Noumea, New Caledonia, 3,371Nukualafa, Tonga Islands, 2,749Ocean Island, 2,480Pago Pago, American Samoa,


Russia, 2,762Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,685Port Hueneme, California, U.S.A.,

2,170Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 2,332Prince Rupert, Canada, 2,393Qingdao, China, 4,456Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 3,357

Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands,3,246

Rongelap, Marshall Islands, 2,114Rotoava, Iles Tuamotu, 2,358Saipan, Mariana Islands, 3,230Salina Cruz, Mexico, 3,580San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


2,091Sandakan, Sabah, 5,044Sasebo, Japan (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 4,009Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 2,409Selwyn Bay, Solomon Islands,

3,047Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,373Shanghai, China (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 4,336Shanghai, China, 4,396Shimonoseki, Japan (via Bungo

Suido), 3,854Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,386Surabaya, Indonesia, 5,598Suva, Fiji Islands, 2,776Sweeper Cove, Alaska, U.S.A.,

1,945Sydney, Australia, 4,420Talara, Peru, 4,806Tinian, Mariana Islands, 3,230Truk, Caroline Islands, 3,028Unalakleet, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,407Valparaiso, Chile, 5,919Vancouver, Canada, 2,423Victoria, Canada, 2,349Vladivostok, Russia, 3,725Wake Island, 2,004Wellington, New Zealand, 4,113Whittier, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,474Weonsan, North Korea, 3,933Wotho, Marshall Islands, 2,187Wotje Island, Marshall Islands,

1,992Xiamen, China, 4,592Yap, Caroline Islands, 3,757Yantai, China (via Osumi Kaikyo),

4,483Yokohama, Japan (via rhumb

line), 3,520Yokohama, Japan, 3,395

HONSHU, JAPAN*(35˚00'00"N., 140˚30'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 3,059Panama, Panama, 7,614Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,286Singapore, 2,879Sundra Strait, Indonesia, 3,171Torres Strait, Australia, 3,265Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 484Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 2,838Wilson Promontory, Australia,

4,881

Ports

Davao, Philippines, 1,986Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,311Kobe, Japan, 417San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,


HORNEFORS, SWEDEN(63˚36'37"N., 19˚55'29"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East

44 HORSENS, DENMARK


Entrance), Germany, 767Skagens Odde, Denmark (via The

Sound), 828

Ports

Burea, Sweden, 122Helsinki, Finland, 383Reposaari, Finland, 143Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 534Stockholm, Sweden, 315

HORSENS, DENMARK(55˚51'22"N., 9˚52'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Klaipeda, Lithuania, 459Stockholm, Sweden, 567Swinoujscie, Poland, 268

HORTA, FAYAL, AZORES(38˚32'00"N., 28˚37'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 5,152Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,329Montreal, Canada (via Cabot

Strait), 2,145Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,575Strait of Gibraltar, 1,102Straits of Florida, 2,913

Ports


Bayonne, France, 1,277Bordeaux, France, 1,348Buenos Aires, Argentina, 4,997Cadiz, Spain, 1,070Christiansted, St. Croix, 2,259Colon, Panama, 3,260Corunna, Spain, 967Dakar, Senegal, 1,559El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain, 970Funchal, Madeira Island, 677Georgetown, Guyana, 2,488Gijon, Spain, 1,092Guantanamo, Cuba (via Mouchoir

Passage), 2,666Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (via

Providence channels), 2,854Kingston, Jamaica, 2,818Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 914Lisboa, Portugal, 917Marin, Spain, 944Milford Haven, Wales, 1,266New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,098Ponta Delgada, Azores, 153Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,461Port Castries, St. Lucia, 2,265Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 3,391Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

1,316Puerto de Pasajes, Spain, 1,260Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,897Rota, Spain, 1,096San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2,294San Sebastian, Spain, 957Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 881

Santander, Spain, 1,090Sekondi, Ghana, 2,838Setubal, Portugal, 939Viana do Castello, Portugal, 935Vigo, Spain, 938Vila Real de Santo Antonio,

Portugal, 1,046Villagarcia, Spain, 946Willemstad, Curacao, 2,683

HORTEN, NORWAY(59˚25'00"N., 10˚29'50"E.)

Subtract 30 1/2 miles from Oslodistances.

HOSOSIMA KO, JAPAN(32˚26'38"N., 131˚41'48"E.)

Subtract 62 miles from Oitadistances when travelingsouthbound and subtract 34 milesfrom Oita distances when travelingeastbound.

HOUSTON, TEXAS, U.S.A.(29˚45'00"N., 95˚17'20"W.) Add

47 miles to Galveston distances.

HOWLAND ISLAND(0˚48'00"N., 176˚38'00"W.) to:

Ports

Baker Island, 37Canton, Phoenix Islands, 367Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 1,650Pago Pago, American Samoa, 989Wake Island, 1,485

HSIA-MEN, CHINA(24˚27'00"N., 118˚04'00"E.) See

Xiamen, China.

HUA-LIEN KANG, TAIWAN(23˚58'30"N., 121˚37'00"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 782Hong Kong, China, 518Manila, Philippines, 648Mingdao, China, 792Shanghai, China, 533

HUANG-PU, CHINA(23˚05'42"N., 113˚26'30"E.) See

Huangpu.

HUANG PU, CHINA(23˚05'42"N., 113˚26'30"E.)

Subtract 10 miles from Kuang-choudistances.

HUDIKSVALL, SWEDEN(61˚44'00"N., 17˚07'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Helsinki, Finland, 315Odense, Denmark, 701Porvoo, Finland, 342Rostock, Germany, 588Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 458Tallinn, Estonia, 293Varberg, Sweden (via The Sound),

648

HUELVA, SPAIN(37˚15'00"N., 6˚57'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bilbao, Spain, 804Dakar, Senegal, 1,521Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,999Funchal, Madeira Island, 578Lisboa, Portugal, 235Ponta Delgada, Azores, 914Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

1,561Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 715Vigo, Spain, 453

HUENEME, CALIFORNIA,U.S.A.

(34˚09'00"N., 119˚12'24"W.) SeePort Hueneme.

HULL, ENGLAND(53˚44'30"N., 0˚18'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 212Antwerp, Belgium, 265Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 1,926Bergen, Norway, 471Boulogne, France, 225Bremerhaven, Germany, 332Dikson, Russia, 2,552Dundee, Scotland, 240Dunkerque, France, 223Egersund, Norway, 378Emden, Germany, 279Esbjerg, Denmark, 334Falmouth, England, 464Hamburg, Germany, 384Kristiansand, Norway, 407Le Havre, France, 326Leith, Scotland, 237London, England, 239Newcastle, England, 143Oostende, Belgium, 207Oslo, Norway, 559Plymouth, England, 442Portland, England, 368Portsmouth, England, 318Rosyth, Scotland, 248Rotterdam, Netherlands, 211Southampton, England, 336Stavanger, Norway, 408Trondheim, Norway, 752Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 323Zeebrugge, Belgium, 205

HUNGNAM, NORTH KOREA(39˚49'00"N., 127˚37'00"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 328Hakodate, Japan, 623Korsakov, Sakhalin, Russia, 794Shimonoseki, Japan, 397Vladivostok, Russia, 298

HUSNES, NORWAY(59˚52'00"N., 5˚46'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*





Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 540Amsterdam, Netherlands, 757Antwerp, Belgium, 882Brevik, Norway, 575Dunkerque, France, 858Hamburg, Germany, 729Hull, England, 700Narvik, Norway, 375Reykjavik, Iceland, 924Zeebrugge, Belgium, 824

HVALFJORDHUR, ICELAND(64˚18'30"N., 22˚05'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


HYERES, FRANCE(43˚05'00"N., 6˚12'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Annaba, Algeria, 384Barcelona, Spain, 218Genova, Italy, 147

IGARKA, RUSSIA(67˚28'00"N., 86˚35'00"E.) Add

434 miles to Dikson distances.

IJMUIDEN, NETHERLANDS(52˚28'00"N., 4˚34'00"E.)

Subtract 14 miles from Amsterdamdistances.

ILE D’OUESSANT, FRANCE *(48˚40'00"N., 5˚30'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 5,746Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 225Grand Banks South, 1,877Montreal, Canada (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 2,901Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East

Entrance), Germany, 716Panama, Panama (via Mona

Passage), 4,374Pentland Firth, Scotland, 872Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,986Skagens Odde, Denmark, 833Strait of Gibraltar, 918

45INCHEON, SOUTH KOREA


Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 715Agadir, Morocco, 1,136Amsterdam, Netherlands, 465Anecho, Togo, 3,704Antwerp, Belgium, 441Aviles, Spain, 307Bata, Equatorial Guinea, 4,l73Bayonne, France, 345Belem, Brazil, 3,748Bergen, Norway, 894Bilbao, Spain, 346Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, 2,401Bordeaux, France, 321Bremerhaven, Germany, 647Brest, France, 55Buchanan, Liberia, 2,904Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,916Cadiz, Spain, 894Caen, France, 240Calabar, Nigeria, 4,054Calais, France, 321Cape Town, South Africa, 5,743Casablanca, Morocco, 960Corunna, Spain, 331Cotonou, Benin, 3,747Dakar, Senegal, 2,152Dartmouth, England, 135Dieppe, France, 270Dover, England, 306Dundee, Scotland, 698Dunkerque, France, 351Egersund, Norway, 783El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain, 343El Jadida, Morocco, 998Emden, Germany, 590Esbjerg, Denmark, 676Falmouth, England, 100Fecamp, France, 246Fedala, Morocco, 944Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2,630Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,098Gijon, France, 294Granville, France, 158Greenville, Liberia, 2,981Hamburg, Germany, 703Hartlepool, England, 579Hull, England, 523Kenitra, Morocco, 954Kristiansand, Norway, 794La Pallice, France, 245Lagos, Nigeria, 3,746Larache, Morocco, 926Le Havre, France, 243Leith, Scotland, 696Lisboa, Portugal, 666Lobito, Angola, 4,670London, England, 398Longji, Cameroon, 4,179Lorient, France, 107Marin, Ponte Vedra Bay, Spain,

437Mayumba, Gabon, 4,437Mocamedes, Angola, 4,697Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,802Narvik, Norway, 1,498Natal, Brazil, 3,619Newcastle, England, 604Oostende, Belgium, 365Oporto, Portugal, 494Oslo, Norway, 944Paramaribo, Suriname, 3,613Plymouth, England, 117Ponta Delgada, Azores, 1,101Port Etienne, Mauritania, 1,826Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 3,974Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

2,137Portsmouth, England, 227Puerto de Passajes, Spain, 340Rabat, Morocco, 954Recife, Brazil, 3,743

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,815Rota, Spain, 885Rotterdam, Netherlands, 444Safi, Morocco, 1,023Salvador, Brazil, 4,134San Sebastian, Spain, 353Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 1,320Santander, Spain, 323Santos, Brazil, 5,002Sekondi, Ghana, 3,424Setubal, Portugal, 672Shoreham By Sea, England, 245Sidi Ifni, Morocco, 1,196Southampton, England, 223St. Helena Island, 4,120St. Malo, France, 141St. Nazaire, France, 184Stavanger, Norway, 823Tema, Ghana, 3,597Viana do Castello, Portugal, 467Victoria, Cameroon, 4,126Vigo, Spain, 439Vila Real de Santo Antonio,

Portugal, 836Villagarcia, Spain, 433Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 639Willemstad, Curacao, 3,821Zeebrugge, Belgium, 380

ILLICHIVS’K, UKRAINE(BLACK SEA)

(46˚18'00"N., 30˚45'46"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Greece), 4,095

Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,106Beirut, Lebanon, 1,216Constanta, Romania, 158Haifa, Israel, 1,219Iraklion, Kriti, 817Istanbul, Turkey, 360Napoli, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

1,298Napoli, Italy (south of Greece),

1,361Valencia, Spain (via Corinth

Canal), 1,893Valencia, Spain (south of Greece),

1,953

ILIGAN, PHILIPPINES(8˚13'50"N., 124˚13'50"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 1,843Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,265Panama, Panama, 9,449Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,053Singapore, 1,343Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,587Torres Strait, Australia, 1,953Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 2,312Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 1,351

Ports


Busan, Korea, 1,644Manila, Philippines, 555Nagasaki, Japan, 1,530Puerto Princesa, Philippines, 365


Vladivostok, Russia, 2,161

ILO, PERU(17˚38'09"S., 71˚20'58"W.) to:

Junction Points*


30˚S.), 7,421Wilson Promontory, Australia (via

40˚S.), 7,160

Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 367Arica, Chile, 85Callao, Peru, 503Corinto, Nicaragua, 2,102Pisco, Peru, 382San Nicolas, Peru, 276Supe Bay, Peru, 623Talcahhuano, Chile, 1,147Valparaiso, Chile, 929

ILOILO, PANAY,PHILIPPINES

(10˚42'00"N., 122˚34'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,247Panama, Panama, 9,235Singapore (via Lumbucan

Channel), 1,268

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,366Batangas, Philippines, 270Cebu, Philippines, 176Dagu, China, 1,929Hakodate, Japan (via Sea of

Japan), 2,199Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,051Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,632Incheon, South Korea, 1,678Jakarta, Indonesia (via Lumbucan

Channel and Selat Gaspar),1,476

Kobe, Japan, 1,623Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 501Kuching, Sarawak, 948Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China (via

Balintang Channel), 1,073Manila, Philippines (via Verde

Island Passage), 361Nagasaki, Japan, 1,428Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 3,123San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

6,168Shanghai, China, 1,343Shimonoseki, Japan, 1,569Vladivostok, Russia, 2,048Weihai, China, 1,701Xiamen, China, 987Yantai, China, 1,735Yokohama, Japan, 1,784Zamboanga, Philippines, 241

ILULISSAT (JAKOBSHAVN),GREENLAND

(69˚13'30"N., 51˚05'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


IMABARI, JAPAN(34˚04'15"N., 133˚00'30"E.) to:

Ports

Kobe, Japan, 120Kure, Japan, 63Nagoya, Japan, 341Shimonoseki, Japan, 123Yokohama, Japan, 454

IMMINGHAM, ENGLAND(53˚38'00"N., 0˚11'00"W.)

Subtract 8 miles from Hulldistances.

INCHEON, SOUTH KOREA(37˚28'00"N., 126˚37'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 2,885Panama, Panama, 8,474Singapore, 2,560Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 2,913Selat Wetar, Indonesia (via


Ports

Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,Russia (via Maenggoi Sudo),1,507

Apra, Guam (via Kaikyo Strait),1,835

Bangkok, Thailand, 2,591Bohang, South Korea, 51Busan, South Korea, 402Cebu, Philippine (via San

Bernardino Strait), 1,656Dagu, China, 465Dalian, China, 290Hakodate, Japan, 1,080Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2,057Hong Kong, China, 1,202Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

Maenggol Sudo and BungoSuido), 4,323

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (viaOsumi Kaikyo), 4,387

Iloilo, Philippines, 1,678Jakarta, Indonesia, 2,894Kobe, Japan, 733Lianyungang, China, 389Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 818Manila, Philippines, 1,498,Masan, South Korea, 403Misumi, Japan, 478Mogpo, South Korea (via south of

Kasa Do), 236Mogpo, South Korea (via Myondo

Suido), 189Moji, Japan, 485Nagasaki, Japan, 453Nampo, North Korea, 216Osaka, Japan, 721Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia (via La Perouse Straitand Maenggol Sudo), 2,120

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia (via Osumi Kaikyo),2,449


46 INISHTRAHULL, IRELAND


Port Darwin, Australia (viaMolucca Passage), 3,072

Qingdao, China, 333Qinhuangdao China, 406Sanmen Wen, China, 628Shanghai, China (via Nan Shui-

Tao), 503Shimonoseki, Japan, 489Su-ao Kang, Taiwan, 823Tso-Ying, Taiwan, 975Ulsan, South Korea, 435Vladivostok, Russia (via Malmul

Sudo), 911Weihai, China, 238Wenzhou, China, 723Weonsan, North Korea (via

Maenggol Sudo), 707Xiamen, China, 943Yantai, China, 273Yokohama, Japan (via Maemul

Sudo and Bungo Suido), 1,016Yokohama, Japan (via Naikai),

1,070

INISHTRAHULL, IRELAND*(55˚25'00"N., 7˚30'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 6,141Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 335Grand Banks South, 1,809Montreal, Canada (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 2,545Pentland Firth, Scotland, 272Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,315Strait of Gibraltar, 1,350

Ports

Adrossan, Scotland, 95Argentia, Canada, 1,874Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 1,900Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

3,190Barrow in Furness, England, 186Belem, Brazil, 3,972Belfast, Northern Ireland, 97Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,723Buenos Aires, Argentina, 6,243Cairn Ryan, Scotland, 91Charleston, South Carolina,


3,427Churchill, Canada (via 75 miles off

Kap Farvel), 2,760Cienfuegos, Cuba, 4,055Colon, Panama (via Mona

Passage), 4,393Colon, Panama (via Windward

Passage), 4,362Dakar, Senegal, 2,546Douglas, Isle of Man, 156Dublin, Ireland, 184Fleetwood, England, 189Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,024Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,466Galway, Ireland, 231Georgetown, Guyana, 3,779Glasgow, Scotland, 146Goose Bay, Canada, 1,812Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,690Halifax, Canada, 2,406Hamilton, Bermuda, 2,747Holyhead, Wales, 181Horta, Azores, 1,329Ivittuut, Greenland (direct), 1,392Ivittuut, Greenland (via 75 miles

off Kap Farvel), 1,450Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

3,499Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 3,777Kingston, Jamaica, 3,853La Habana, Cuba, 3,843Limerick, Ireland, 279Lisboa, Portugal, 1,093Liverpool, England, 210Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 3,777Milford Haven, Wales, 286New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.,

2,867New London, Connecticut,


2,896Newport, Wales, 371Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,069Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 3,049Port of Spain, Trinidad, 3,706Port Au Prince, Haiti, 3,724Port Castries, St. Lucia, 3,499Port Talbot, Wales, 331Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.A.,

2,804Qeqertarsuaq (Godhavn),

Greenland (via 75 miles off KapFarvel), 1,953

Qeqertarsuaq (Godhavn),Greenland, 1,901

Recife, Brazil, 4,071Reykjavik, Iceland, 729Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 5,143San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,436Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary


Republic, 3,621St. John’s, Canada, 1,720Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 3,204Waterford, Ireland, 276Wilmington, North Carolina, 3,275

INVERGORDON, SCOTLAND(57˚41'00"N., 4˚10'00"W.)

Subtract 6 miles from Invernessdistances.

INVERNESS, SCOTLAND(57˚29'00"N., 4˚14'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 482Antwerp, Belgium, 554Bremerhaven, Germany, 514Dunkerque, France, 526Emden, Germany, 487Esbjerg, Denmark, 455Hamburg, Germany, 562Oostende, Belgium, 510Rotterdam, Netherlands, 496Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 508Zeebrugge, Belgium, 506

IPSWICH, ENGLAND(52˚03'00"N., 1˚10'00"E.) Add 8

miles to Harwich distances.

IQUIQUE, CHILE(20˚12'00"S., 70˚10'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 2,834Amapala, Honduras, 2,303Antofagasta, Chile, 224Arica, Chile, 110Caldera, Chile, 420Callao, Peru, 659Coquimbo, Chile, 602Corinto, Nicaragua, 2,247Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 1,550Guayaquil, Ecuador, 1,317Guaymas, Mexico, 3,750Lota, Chile, 1,033Monterey, California, U.S.A.,

4,540Pisco, Peru, 560Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 2,062Salina Cruz, Mexico, 2,645San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


4,620San Jose, Guatemala, 2,404Talcahuano, Chile, 1,008Valparaiso, Chile, 782Yokohama, Japan, 9,026

IRAKLION, KRITI(35˚20'41"N., 25˚08'24"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Al Latakia, Syria, 527Alexandria, Egypt, 372Algiers, Algeria, 1,087Kalamai, Greece, 197Khalkis, Greece, 210Kyrenia, Cyprus, 406La Spezia, Italy, 956Limassol, Cyprus, 405Livorno, Italy, 920Malaga, Spain, 1,446Marseille, France, 1,083Matruh, Egypt, 308Messina, Sicily, 510Napoli, Italy, 681Navplion, Greece, 237Odessa, Ukraine, 793Oran, Algeria, 1,284Palermo, Sicily, 626Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,130Piraievs, Greece, 175Rhodes, Greece, 171Rijeka, Croatia, 831Salamis, Greece, 190Savona, Italy, 1,002Sibenik, Croatia, 704Siracusa, Sicily, 495Split, Croatia, 689Tarabulus, Libya, 630Taranto, Italy, 509Thessaloniki, Greece, 351Toulon, France, 1,051Trieste, Italy, 865Tunis, Tunisia, 745Valencia, Spain, 1,252Valletta, Malta, 528Venezia, Italy, 872Volos, Greece, 292Yumurtalik, Turkey, 540

ISABEL DE SAGUA, CUBA(22˚57'00"N., 80˚00'24"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A., 507La Habana, Cuba, 151Nuevitas, Cuba, 212

ISABEL SEGUNDA, ISLA DEVIEQUES, PUERTO RICO

(18˚10'00"N., 65˚28'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


Port of Spain, Trinidad, 531Willemstad, Curacao, 446

ISKENDERUN, TURKEY(36˚36'00"N., 36˚11'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Beirut, Lebanon, 180Constanta, Romania, 1,044Istanbul, Turkey, 847Izmir, Turkey, 652Nice, France, 1,553Patrai, Greece (south of Greece),


748Piraievs, Greece, 656Pula, Croatia (south of Greece),


1,301Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, 1,483Sete, France, 1,675Sfax, Tunisia, 1,282Tarabulus, Libya, 1,167Thessaloniki, Greece, 784Tubruq, Libya, 667

ISLA DE PASCUA, SOUTHPACIFIC

(27˚08'30"S., 109˚26'30"W.) SeeEaster Island.

ISLAS JUAN FERNANDEZ,SOUTH PACIFIC

(33˚38'00"S., 78˚49'40"W.) to:

Ports

Easter Island, 1,633Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 5,595Puerto Montt, Chile, 616Valparaiso, Chile, 364

ISTANBUL, TURKEY(41˚01'15"N., 28˚59'09"E.) to:

Junction Points*


47JAKARTA, INDONESIA


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 742Alexandroupolis, Greece, 200Algiers, Algeria (south of Greece),

1,393Algiers, Algeria (via Corinth

Canal), 1,376Alicante, Spain, 1,560Almeria, Spain, 1,659Ancona, Italy (south of Greece),


96Annaba, Algeria, 1,168Banghazi, Libya, 716Banzart, Tunisia, 1,063Barcelona, Spain, 1,486Bari, Italy (south of Greece), 851Bari, Italy (via Corinth Canal), 755Bat’umi, Georgia, 591Beirut, Lebanon, 896Brindisi, Italy (south of Greece),

793Brindisi, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

697Cagliari, Sardinia, 1,133Cartagena, Spain, 1,573Catania, Sicily, 810Ceuta, Morocco, 1,802Civitavecchia, Italy (south of

Greece), 1,107Civitavecchia, Italy (via Corinth

Canal), 1,066Constanta, Romania, 201Genova, Italy, 1,291Gibraltar, 1,804Haifa, Israel, 849Iraklion, Kriti, 445Iskenderun, Turkey, 847Izmir, Turkey, 292La Spezia, Italy, 1,256Larnaca, Cyprus, 766Livorno, Italy, 1,220Malaga, Spain, 1,752Marseille, France, 1,383Mersin, Turkey, 789Messina, Sicily, 810Napoli, Italy, 981Nice, France, 1,321Novorossiysk, Russia, 460Odessa, Ukraine, 352Oran, Algeria, 1,590Palermo, Sicily, 926Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,446Piraievs, Greece, 364Pula, Croatia, 1,124Rhodes, Greece, 445Rijeka, Croatia (south of Greece),


Canal), 1,029Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, 640Savona, Italy, 1,301Sete, France, 1,442Sibenik, Croatia (south of


Canal), 902Siracusa, Sicily, 798Split, Croatia (south of Greece),

986Split, Croatia (via Corinth Canal),

887Tarabulus, Libya, 953Taranto, Italy (south of Greece),

806Taranto, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

717Thessaloniki, Greece, 338Toulon, France, 1,351Trieste, Italy (south of Greece),

1,162

Trieste, Italy (via Corinth Canal),1,063

Tunis, Tunisia, 1,050Valencia, Spain, 1,558Valletta, Malta, 837Venezia, Italy (south of Greece),



ITOZAKICHO, JAPAN(34˚23'00"N., 133˚06'00"E.) to:

Ports

Kobe, Japan, 113Kure, Japan, 73Sasebo, Japan, 271Shimonoseki, Japan, 133Shiogama, Japan, 662Yokohama, Japan, 446

IVITTUUT, GREENLAND(61˚12'30"N., 48˚10'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 1,608Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,392Montreal, Canada, 1,472Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,440Strait of Gibraltar, 2,283Straits of Florida, 2,925

Ports

Argentia, Canada, 1,023Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 2,573Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,731Colon, Panama, 3,536Guantanamo, Cuba, 2,873Halifax, Canada, 1,380Murmansk, Russia, 2,201New York, New York, U.S.A.,



U.S.A., 1,709Qeqertarsuaq Godhavn,

Greenland, 560Reykjavik, Iceland, 887San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2,720St. John’s, Canada, 849

IWAKUNI, JAPAN(34˚l0'00"N., 132˚17'00"E.) to:

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,437Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2,108Kobe, Japan, 166Shimonoseki, Japan, 93Yokohama, Japan, 497

IZMIR, TURKEY(38˚25'39"N., 21˚07'58"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Greece), 1,667

Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 547Algiers, Algeria, 1,238

Alicante, Spain, 1,405Ancona, Italy, 904Annaba, Algeria, 1,014Ashdod, Israel, 668Banghazi, Libya, 561Banzart, Tunisia, 909Barcelona, Spain, 1,332Bari, Italy, 697Bat’umi, Georgia, 880Beirut, Lebanon, 651Brindisi, Italy, 639Cartagena, Spain, 1,430Ceuta, Morocco, 1,648Ermoupolis, Greece, 158Genova, Italy, 1,137Gibraltar, 1,650Haifa, Israel, 654Iraklion, Kriti, 262Ikenderun, Turkey, 652Istanbul, Turkey, 292Kavala, Greece, 209Khalkis, Greece, 210Kyrenia, Cyprus, 524La Spezia, Italy, 1,101Larnaca, Cyprus, 570Limassol, Cyprus, 530Livorno, Italy, 1,066Malaga, Spain, 1,597Marseille, France, 1,229Mersin, Turkey, 594Messina, Sicily, 655Mitilini, Greece, 60Napoli, Italy, 827Navplion, Greece, 258Odessa, Ukraine, 640Oran, Algeria, 1,436Palermo, Sicily, 772Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,290Piraievs, Greece, 210Rethimnon, Kriti, 277Rhodes, Greece, 256Rijeka, Croatia (south of Greece),

974Rijeka, Croatia (via Corinth

Canal), 875Salamis, Greece, 225Savona, Italy, 1,147Sibenik, Croatia (south of

Greece), 846Sibenik, Croatia (via Corinth

Canal), 747Siracusa, Sicily, 644Soudha, Kriti, 281Split, Croatia (south of Greece),




56Thessaloniki, Greece, 259Toulon, France, 1,197Trieste, Italy (south of Greece),


908Tunis, Tunisia, 896Valencia, Spain, 1,403Valletta, Malta, 683Venezia, Italy (south of Greece),


919Volos, Greece, 226Yumurtalik, Turkey, 639

JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA,U.S.A.

(30˚19'00"N., 81˚39'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


6,862Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,413Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,511Montreal, Canada, 2,119Panama, Panama, 1,559Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,691Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,917Strait of Gibraltar, 3,740Straits of Florida, 523

Ports

Belem, Brazil, 2,773Belize, Belize, 1,047Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,617Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,841Caibarien, Cuba, 526Cape Town, South Africa, 6,854Cartagena, Colombia, 1,395Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

1,181Colon, Panama (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,516Colon, Panama (via Yucatan

Channel), 1,535Dakar, Senegal, 3,650Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 559Georgetown, Guyana, 1,980Guantanamo, Cuba (via Crooked

Island Passage), 851Halifax, Canada, 1,255Isabel De Sagua, Cuba, 507Kingston, Jamaica (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,016La Habana, Cuba, 528Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 3,467Limon, Costa Rica, 1,589Lisboa, Portugal, 3,548Miller Anchorage, Bahamas, 507Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,727Nassau, Bahamas, 456Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1,146Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,685Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,520Recife, Brazil, 3,668Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,740San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,121Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (via

Crooked Island Passage), 904Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,166Tampico, Mexico, 1,361

JAKARTA, INDONESIA(6˚06'00"S., 106˚53'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 615Port Said, Egypt, 5,293Singapore, 525Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 77Torres Strait, Australia, 2,152Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 1,247

Ports

Aleksandrovsk Sakhalinskiy,Russia, 3,942

Apra, Guam (via Makassar Strait),2,639

Belawan, Indonesia, 864Busan, South Korea, 2,836Cebu, Philippines (via Lumbucan

Channel), 1,563Dagu, China, 3,088Hakodate, Japan, 3,468Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,025

48 JAKOBSHAVN, GREENLAND


Hong Kong, China, 1,782Iloilo, Philippines (via Lumbucan

Channel and Selat Gaspar),1,476

Incheon, South Korea, 2,865Kobe, Japan (via Balintang

Channel), 2,987Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 999Kuching, Sarawak, 627Malacca, Malaysia, 613Manila, Philippines (via Palawan

Passage), 1,559Mogpo, North Korea, 2,741Nagasaki, Japan, 2,712Nampo, North Korea, 2,955Palembang, Indonesia, 358Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia (east of Japan andBalintang Channel), 4,530

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia (via La Perouse Strait),4,555

Port Darwin, Australia, 1,706Portland, Oregon, U.S.A. (via

Balintang Channel), 7,415San Diego, California, U.S.A.,

7,985San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Balintang Channel), 7,642San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Makassar Strait), 7,641Semarang, Indonesia, 236Shanghai, China, 2,522Shimonoseki, Japan, 2,838Sorido, Indonesia, 1,879Sukarnopura, Indonesia, 2,187Tanshui, Taiwan, 2,094Tjirebon, Indonesia, 156Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 1,103Vladivostok, Russia, 3,338Weihai, China, 2,860Weonsan, North Korea, 3,142Xiamen, China, 1,971Yantai, China, 2,894Yokohama, Japan, 3,194

JAKOBSHAVN,GREENLAND

(69˚13'30"N., 51˚05'30"W.) SeeIlulissat, Greenland.

JAKOBSTAD, FINLAND(63˚43'00"N., 22˚41'30"E.) to:

Ports

Oulu, Finland, 133Vassa, Finland, 99

JALUIT, MARSHALLISLANDS

(5˚55'00"N., 169˚38'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Auckland, New Zealand (viaSoutheast Pass), 2,595

Brisbane, Australia (via Main andHowe Channels), 2,231

Callao, Peru, 6,832Funafuti, Tuvalu, 1,041Hakodate, Japan, 2,670Hobart, Tasmania (via Southeast

Pass), 3,223Hong Kong, China (via Southeast

Pass), 3,370Honolulu; Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,096

Melbourne, Australia (via SouthChannel), 3,181

Midway Island, 1,535Nagasaki, Japan (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 2,808Pago Pago, American Samoa,

1,700Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, U.S.A.,


Russia, 2,883Ponape, Caroline Islands, 698Saipan, Mariana Islands, 1,545San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

4,150Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,296Shanghai, China (via Southeast

Pass), 3,138Sydney, Australia (via Southeast

Pass), 2,623Tinian, Mariana Islands, 1,536Truk, Caroline Islands, 1,078Valparaiso, Chile, 7,034Wake Island, 831Yokohama, Japan (via Southeast

Pass), 2,442

JARVIS ISLAND, LINEISLANDS

(0˚22'30"S., 160˚01'45"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Christmas Island, Line Islands,209

Johnston Island, North Pacific,1,173

Pago Pago, American Samoa,1,050

JAZIREH-YE LAVAN, IRAN(26˚47'05"N., 53˚20'15"E.) See

Lavan Island.

JAZIREH-YE SIRRI, IRAN(25˚54'25"N., 54˚33'44"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Belawan, Indonesia, 3,179Calcutta, India, 3,154Malacca, Malaysia, 3,382Port Darwin, Australia, 5,274Rangoon, Burma, 3,214Sabang, Indonesia, 2,913

JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY,U.S.A.

(40˚43'00"N., 74˚02'00"W.) Forocean distances add 1 1/2 miles toNew York distances.

JIDDAH, SAUDI ARABIA(21˚28'00"N., 39˚09'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Aden, Yemen, 707Al Aqabah, Jordan, 573Massawa, Ethiopia, 364Port Sudan, Sudan, 161

JINHAE, SOUTH KOREA(35˚08'40"N., 128˚28'35"E.)

Subtract 3 miles from Masandistances.

JOHNSTON ISLAND, NORTHPACIFIC

(16˚45'00"N., 169˚30'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apia, Samoa, 1,838Apra, Guam, 2,665Christmas Island, Line Island,

1,137Fanning Island, 1,032Funafuti, Tuvalu, 1,654Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 717Jarvis Island, 1,173Kahului, Hawaii, U.S.A., 798Midway Island, 821Papeete, French Polynesia, 2,371San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,


JOLO, PHILIPPINES(6˚03'30"N., 120˚59'45"E.) to:

Ports

Batangas, Philippines, 480Manila, Philippines (via Apo West

Pass), 550Sandakan, Sabah, 180Tacloban, Philippines, 442Zamboanga, Philippines, 85

JUBAIL, SAUDI ARABIA(27˚01'00"N., 49˚42'00"E.) See

Al Jubayl.

JUCARO, CUBA(21˚35'41"N., 78˚51'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Grand Banks South, 2,240Panama, Panama, 764Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,730Strait of Gibraltar, 4,096Yucatan Channel, 362

Ports

Belize, British Honduras, 582Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,788Cape Town, South Africa, 6,552Halifax, Canada, 1,991Port au Prince, Haiti, 465Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,551Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,302

JULIANEHAAB,GREENLAND

(60˚43'00"N., 46˚02'30"W.) SeeQaqortoq, Greenland.

JUNEAU, ALASKA, U.S.A.(58˚17'45"N., 134˚25'00"W.) to:

Ports

Prince Rupert, Canada, 322Vancouver, Canada, 761

KAGOSHIMA, JAPAN(31˚35'30"N., 130˚33'50"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Channel), 2,464Singapore, 2,401

Ports

Hakodate, Japan, 946Kamaishi, Japan, 875Kobe, Japan (via Bungo Suido),

422Kobe, Japan (via Tomogashima

Suido), 379Komatsushima, Japan, 344Kure, Japan, 296Misumi, Japan, 184Nagasaki, Japan, 168Niihana, Japan, 318Shimonoseki, Japan (via Bungo

Suido), 295Shimonoseki, Japan (west of

Kyushu), 306Tokuyama, Japan, 263Ube, Japan, 280Yokkaichi, Japan, 476Yokohama, Japan, 594

KAHULUI, MAUI, HAWAII,U.S.A.

(20˚54'00"N., 156˚28'31"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Johnston Island, 798Midway Island, 1,266Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 2,364Yokohama, Japan, 3,496

KAKINADA, INDIA(17˚00'00"N., 82˚20'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Belawan, Indonesia, 1,261Calcutta, India, 522Fremantle, Australia, 3,515Madras, India, 276Malacca, Malaysia, 1,478Penang, Malaysia, 1,273Sabang, Indonesia, 1,019

49KASIM MARINE TERMINAL, INDONESIA


KALAMAI, GREECE(37˚01'02"N., 22˚06'38"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Banghazi, Libya, 313Iraklion, Kriti, 197Messina, Sicily, 355Taranto, Italy, 351Tunis, Tunisia, 599

KALI LIMENES, KRITI,GREECE

(34˚55'45"N., 24˚49'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 338Algiers, Algeria, 1,071Alicante, Spain, 1,231Ashdod, Israel, 525Barcelona, Spain, 1,156Beirut, Lebanon, 533Cartagena, Spain, 1,57Ceuta, Morocco, 1,478Gemlik, Turkey, 528Istanbul, Turkey, 525Marseille, France, 1,005Moni Anchorage, Cyprus, 435Napoli, Italy, 671Tangier, Morocco, 1,505Trieste, Italy, 852

KALININGRAD, RUSSIA(54˚42'30"N., 20˚28'00"E.) Add

21 1/2 miles to Baltiysk distances.

KALMAR, SWEDEN(56˚39'45"N., 16˚22'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*




Ports

Drammen, Norway (via TheSound), 455

Fredrikstad, Norway (via TheSound), 430

Halden, Norway (via The Sound),430

Moss, Norway (via The Sound),432

Oslo, Norway (via Store Baelt),596

Oslo, Norway (via The Sound),464

KALUNDBORG, DENMARK(55˚40'07"N., 11˚05'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Kobenhavn, Denmark, 115Stockholm, Sweden, 531Swinoujscie, Poland, 175

KAMAISHI, JAPAN(39˚16'18"N., 141˚53'36"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia (south ofMindanao), 3,331


Channel), 3,171

Ports

Hakodate, Japan, 192Kagoshima, Japan, 875Kobe, Japan, 631Nagasaki, Japan, 972Yokohama, Japan, 348

KAMSAR, GUINEA(10˚39'00"N., 14˚37'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 803Accra, Ghana, 1,077Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,777Cape Town, South Africa, 3,273Casablanca, Morocco, 1,732Dakar, Senegal, 368Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 3,933Lisboa, Portugal, 1,882Monrovia, Liberia, 375Natal, Brazil, 1,576New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,633Norfolk, Virginia U.S.A., 3,667Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 1,475Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

713Takoradi, Ghana, 955

KANDALAKSHA, RUSSIA(67˚08'00"N., 33˚24'00"E.) Add

101 miles to Arkhangel’skdistances.

KANDLA, INDIA(23˚02'00"N., 70˚13'30"E.) Add

76 l/2 miles to Okha distances.

KANEOHE BAY, HAWAII,U.S.A.

(21˚26'23"N., 157˚47'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apra, Guam, 3,354Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 2,388Yokohama, Japan, 3,406

KANGERLUARSORUSEQ,GREENLAND

(63˚41'00"N., 51˚34'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


KANKESANTURAI, SRILANKA

(9˚49'25"N., 80˚03'10"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Bombay, India, 992Calcutta, India, 900Colombo, Sri Lanka, 196Karachi, Pakistan, 1,424Telukbayur, Indonesia, 1,376Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 131

KAO-HSIUNG KANG,TAIWAN

(22˚37'00"N., 120˚16'00"E.) to:

Ports

Chang-Kan, China, 811Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam, 895San Fernando, Philippines, 356Sanya Gang, China, 682Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 915

KARACHI, PAKISTAN(24˚49'00"N., 66˚58'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 4,512Port Said, Egypt, 2,865Singapore, 2,882Torres Strait, Australia (south of


Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,472Al Basrah, Iraq, 1,177Bandar Abbas, Iran, 643Belawan, Indonesia, 2,550Bhavnagar, India, 481Bombay, India, 504Calcutta, India, 2,578Cochin, India, 1,044Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,344Durban, South Africa, 3,887Fremantle, Australia, 4,437

Galle, Sri Lanka, 1,393Madras, India, 1,908Malacca, Malaysia, 2,768Marmagao, India, 690Massawa, Ethiopia, 1,865Mombasa, Kenya, 2,361Okha, India, 194Penang, Malaysia, 2,595Port Darwin, Australia (south of

Java and Timor Islands), 4,624Rangoon, Burma, 2,561Sabang, Indonesia, 2,284Tamatave, Madagascar, 2,788Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 1,667

KARDELJEVO, CROATIA(43˚03'00"N., 17˚25'42"E.) See

Ploce.

KARLSHAMN, SWEDEN(56˚07'50"N., 14˚53'38"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Hango, Finland, 378Horsens, Denmark (via The

Sound), 284Kobenhavn, Denmark (via The

Sound), 146Lubeck, Germany, 213Odense, Denmark, 282Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 591Slagen, Norway (via The Sound),

374Varberg, Sweden (via The Sound),

371

KARLSKRONA, SWEDEN(56˚l0'00"N., 15˚36'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Kobenhavn, Denmark, 148Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 563Stockholm, Sweden, 270

KASHIMA KO, JAPAN(35˚58'45"N., 140˚42'35"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Channel), 2,968

Ports

Aomori, Japan, 420Kobe, Japan, 423Nagoya, Japan, 288Shimonoseki, Japan, 613Yokohama, Japan, 144

KASIM MARINE TERMINAL,INDONESIA

(1˚18'00"S., 131˚01'00"E.) to:

50 KAUNAKAKAI, HAWAII, U.S.A.


Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 2,724Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,260Panama, Panama, 9,108Singapore, 2,128Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 2,091Torres Strait, Australia, 1,030Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 741

Ports

Balikpapan, Indonesia, 998Busan, Korea, 2,384Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 1,832Kobe, Japan, 2,258Semarang, Indonesia, 1,391Ujung, Pandang, Indonesia, 842Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 1,669Wyndham, Australia, 870Yokohama, Japan, 2,342

KAUNAKAKAI, HAWAII,U.S.A.

(21˚05'00"N., 157˚02'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Midway Island, 1,220Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 2,398Yokohama, Japan, 3,454

KAVALA, GREECE(40˚55'50"N., 24˚24'11"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Greece), 1,706Strait of Gibraltar (via Corinth

Canal), 1,689

Ports

Algiers, Algeria (south of Greece),1,277

Algiers, Algeria (via CorinthCanal), 1,260

Beirut, Lebanon, 756Izmir, Turkey, 209Piraievs, Greece, 249Siracusa, Sicily (south of Greece),

682Siracusa, Sicily (via Corinth

Canal), 656Thessaloniki, Greece, 160Volos, Greece, 162

KAWASAKI, JAPAN(35˚30'00"N., 139˚45'00"E.) Use

Yokohama distances.

KEELUNG, TAIWAN(25˚08'10"N., 121˚44'00"E.) See

Chi-Lung, Taiwan.

KEFLAVIK, ICELAND(64˚00'00"N., 22˚33'25"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 875

Murmansk, Russia, 1,521St. John’s, Canada, 1,404

KENITRA, MOROCCO(34˚16'13"N., 6˚35'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Casablanca, Morocco, 69Dakar, Senegal, 1,389Tangier, Morocco, 117

KERCH, GEORGIA(45˚21'16"N., 36˚28'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Almeria, Spain, 2,094Constanta, Romania, 370Istanbul, Turkey, 439Mersin, Turkey, 1,214Nice, France (south of Greece),

1,756Nice, France (via Corinth Canal),

1,714Patrai Greece (south of Greece),

1,047Patrai Greece (via Corinth Canal),

890Pula, Croatia (south of Greece),


1,444Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, 208Sete, France (south of Greece),

1,877Sete, France (via Corinth Canal),

1,836

KERET, RUSSIA(66˚17'00"N., 33˚35'00"E.) Add


KERKIRA, GREECE(39˚37'45"N., 19˚54'35"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Brindisi, Italy, 123Catania, Sicily, 290Dubrovnik, Croatia, 208Patrai, Greece, 138Taranto, Italy, 167

KETCHIKAN, ALASKA,U.S.A.

(55˚20'30"N., 131˚38'45"W.) to:

Ports

Cordova, Alaska, U.S.A., 656Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 634Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 224Whittier, Alaska, U.S.A.., 1,839

KEY WEST, FLORIDA, U.S.A.(24˚33'30"N., 81˚48'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,783Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,783Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,767Montreal, Canada, 2,466Panama, Panama, 1,108Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,000Strait of Gibraltar, 3,949Straits of Florida, 73Yucatan Channel, 251

Ports

Antilla, Cuba, 434Argentia, Canada, 1,953Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 5,150Baracoa, Cuba, 490Belem, Brazil, 2,603Belize, Belize (via main ship

channel), 590Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,459Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,712Campeche, Mexico (via main ship

channel), 632Cap-Haitien, Haiti (via Old

Bahama Channel), 619Carmen, Mexico (via main ship

channel), 708Cartagena, Colombia (via Old

Bahama Channel), 1,130Cartagena, Colombia (via Yucatan

Channel), 1,144Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

1,036Charlottetown, Canada, 1,788Christiansted, Virgin Islands,

1,064Colon, Panama (via ship channel

and Yucatan Channel), 1,065Dakar, Senegal, 3,709Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 485Freetown, Sierra Leone, 4,076Funchal, Madeira Island, 3,445Georgetown, Guyana, 1,818Guantanamo, Cuba (via Old

Bahama Channel), 587Halifax, Canada, 1,602Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,093Horta, Azores, 2,857Kingston, Jamaica (via Windward

Passage), 752Kingston, Jamaica (via Yucatan

Channel), 802La Guaira, Venezuela (via Old

Bahama Channel), 1,280La Habana, Cuba, 92Lisboa, Portugal, 3,765Nuevitas, Cuba, 331Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,296Ponce, Puerto Rico (via Old

Bahama Channel and MonaPassage), 969

Port au Prince, Haiti (via OldBahama Channel), 650

Port of Spain, Trinidad (via OldBahama Channel and MonaPassage), 1,484

Port of Spain, Trinidad (via OldBahama Channel and WindwardPassage), 1,534

Port of Spain, Trinidad (via OldBahama Channel), 650

Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,358Puerto Cabello, Venezuela (via Old

Bahama Channel and WindwardPassage), 1,248

Recife, Brazil (via Old BahamaChannel and Mona Passage),3,539

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,611San Juan, Puerto Rico, 966Santa Barbara de Samana,

Dominican Republic, 811Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (via west

end of Cuba), 796Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (via

Windward Passage), 637Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 936Tampico, Mexico, 907Tuxpan, Mexico, 891Veracruz, Mexico, 869Willemstad, Curacao (via

Windward Passage), 1,134

KHALKIS, GREECE(38˚27'40"N., 23˚35'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Iraklion, Kriti, 210Izmir, Turkey, 210Volos, Greece, 88

KHARG ISLAND, IRAN(29˚13'34"N., 50˚16'34"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 5,393Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 4,582Port Said, Egypt, 2,955Singapore, 3,768Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,993Torres Strait, Australia (south of

Java), 6,151

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,087Belawan, Indonesia, 3,404Calcutta, India, 3,412Malacca, Malaysia, 3,612Port Darwin, Australia (south of

Java), 5,480Rangoon, Burma, 3,417Sabang, Indonesia, 3,144

KHAWR-AL-AMAYA, IRAQ(29˚48'23"N., 48˚48'20"E.)

Subtract 76 miles from Al Basrah.

KHOLMSK, SAKHALIN,RUSSIA

(47˚03'00"N., 142˚02'45"E.) to:

Ports

Bukhta Shelikohova, Kuril Islands,Russia, 707

Matsuga-hana, Japan, 361Tomari, Japan, 314

KHORRAMSHAHR, IRAN(30˚25'30"N., 48˚10'00"E.)

Subtract 181 1/2 miles from AlBasrah distances.

KIEL, GERMANY(54˚20'00"N., 10˚09'30"E.) For

distance via Fjord add 1 l/2 miles toNord-Ostsee-Kanal (EastEntrance). For distance via Nord-Ostsee-Kanal add 2 1/2 miles to

51KLAKSVIG, FAROE ISLANDS


Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (EastEntrance).

KIIRE, JAPAN(31˚24'42"N., 130˚33'17"E.)

Subtract 9 miles from Kagoshimadistances.

KIMCHAEK, NORTH KOREA(40˚39'15"N., 129˚12'30"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 351Hakodate, Japan, 540Maizuru, Japan, 431Shimonoseki, Japan, 421Vladivostok, Russia, 206Yeosu, South Korea, 439

KIN WAN, JAPAN(26˚24'00"N., 27˚58'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu Japan, 826Selat Lombok, Indonesia (south of

Mindanao), 2,391Panama, Panama, 8,451Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,415Singapore (via Balintang

Channel), 2,094Torres Strait, Australia, 2,640Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 1,189

Ports

Apia, Samoa, 4,266Auckland, New Zealand, 4,912Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,595Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,058Valparaiso, Chile, 9,788Wellington, New Zealand, 5,117

KING’S LYNN, ENGLAND(52˚45'30"N., 0˚23'28"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 203Antwerp, Belgium, 450Bergen, Norway, 583Emden, Germany, 281Leith, Scotland, 263London, England, 233Oostende, Belgium, 206Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 319Zeebrugge, Belgium, 211

KINGSTON, JAMAICA(17˚57'30"N., 76˚47'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England (viaWindward Passage), 3,866

Fastnet Rock, Ireland (viaWindward Passage), 3,748

Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,852Panama, Panama, 594Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,032Strait of Gibraltar, 3,891Straits of Florida (via Windward

Passage), 802Yucatan Channel, 550

Ports

Almirante, Panama, 657Moa, Cuba, 301Bahia de las Calderas, Dominican

Republic, 378Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage), 1,401Baracoa, Cuba, 265Barahona, Dominican Republic,

364Barranquilla, Colombia, 442Belem, Brazil, 2,231Belize, Belize, 685Boca de Tanamo, Cuba, 318Bocas del Toro, Panama, 604Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,657Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,038Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,295Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 326Cape Town, South Africa;, 6,314Cardenas, Cuba, 703Carmen, Mexico, 1,056Cartagena, Colombia, 479Casilda, Cuba, 372Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.

(via Windward Passage), 1,064Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

70Colon, Panama, 551Covenas, Colombia, 528Dakar, Senegal, 3,436Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 498Funchal, Madeira Island, 3,349Georgetown, Guyana, 1,334Gonaives, Haiti, 263Guantanamo, Cuba, 180Halifax, Canada, 1,795Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,144Horta, Azores, 2,818Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage), 1,016Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage), 752Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (via

Yucatan Channel), 802La Guaira, Venezuela, 732La Habana Cuba (via Windward

Passage), 762La Habana, Cuba (via Yucatan

Channel), 737La Romana, Dominican Republic,

47Lake Charles, Louisiana, U.S.A.,

1,190Limon, Costa Rica, 605Lisboa, Portugal, 3,725Liverpool, Canada, 1,744Manzanillo, Cuba, 283Matanzas, Cuba, 717Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 746Miragoane, Haiti, 243Nassau, Bahamas, 667New York, New York, U.S.A. (via


Windward Passage), 1,279Nuevitas, Cuba, 448Oranjestad, Aruba, 223Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Windward Passage), 1,446Pina, Panama, 578Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 910Port au Prince, Haiti, 277Port de Paix, Haiti, 432Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,003Port Castries, St. Lucia, 950Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 1,679Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A, 1,655Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 715Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 697Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua, 451Puerto Colombia, Colombia, 438Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 671Puerto Vita, Cuba, 364Punta Cardon, Venezuela, 530Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,194Rio Haina, Dominican Republic,

417San Juan, Puerto Rico (north of

Hispaniola), 685San Juan, Puerto Rico (south of

Hispaniola), 643San Pedro de Macoris, Dominican

Republic, 461Santa Lucia, Cuba, 651Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 176Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 430Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage), 1,063Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 528St. John, Canada, 1,794St. John’s, Antigua, 870St. Louis, Marie Galante, 903St. Marc, Haiti, 254Sydney, Canada, 1,982Tampico, Mexico, 1,252Tuxpan, Mexico, 1,243Veracruz, Mexico, 1,210Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A. (via Crooked IslandPassage), 1,115

Yarmouth, Canada, 1,710

KINGSTOWN, ST. VINCENT(13˚09'00"N., 61˚14'00"W.) to:

Ports

Bridgetown, Barbados, 98Fernando de Noronha, 1,320Fort de France, Martinique, 89Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,185New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,791Port Castries, St. Lucia, 60

KINUURA, JAPAN(34˚48'14"N., 136˚57'29"E.)

Subtract 23 miles from Nagoyadistances.

KIRKENES, NORWAY(69˚43'45"N., 30˚02'00"E.) to:

Ports

Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 637Pechenga, Russia, 53

KISKA, ALASKA, U.S.A.(51˚59'00"N., 177˚32'30"E.) to:

Ports

Anadyrskiy Zaliv, Russia, 804Apra, Guam, 2,822Bukhta Shelikhova, Kuril Islands,

Russia, 863Hakodate, Japan, 1,656Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,185Kasatka, Japan, 1,274Manila, Philippines, 3,664Matsuga-hana, Japan, 1,345Midway Island, 1,453Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 724Tomari, Japan, 1,406Yokohama, Japan, 1,997

KISMAAYO, SOMALIA(0˚23'56"S., 42˚32'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 4,534Port Said, Egypt, 2,713Singapore, 3,791Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,812

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,326Bombay, India, 2,133Calicut, India, 2,106Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,291Durban, South Africa, 1,940Madras, India, 2,841Tulear, Madagascar, 1,395

KITIMAT, CANADA(53˚59'25"N., 128˚48'43"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia (viaMakassar Strait), 6,930


Channel), 7,030Selat Sunda, Indonesia (via

Balintang Channel), 7,393

Ports

Anchorage, Alaska, 1,055Callao, Peru, 5,006Guaymas, Mexico, 2,510Honolulu, Hawaii, 2,399Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

1,391Manila, Philippines (via Balintang

Channel), 5,637Mollendo, Peru, 5,422Yokohama, Japan, 3,941

KLAIPEDA, LITHUANIA(55˚43'00"N., 21˚07'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Skagens Odde, Denmark (via TheSound and north of Bornholm),462

Ports

Horsens, Denmark, 459Koge, Denmark, 350Oslo, Norway (via Store Baelt and

south of Bornholm), 716Oxelosund, Sweden, 232Rostock, Germany, 347

KLAKSVIG, FAROEISLANDS

(62˚14'28"N., 6˚35'45"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Grand Banks South, 1,925Inishtrahull, Ireland, 410Montreal, Canada (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 2,481

52 KOBE, JAPAN


Pentland Firth, Scotland, 233Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,887Skagens Odde, Denmark, 864Strait of Gibraltar, 1,789

Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 359Alesund, Norway, 355Bremerhaven, Germany, 570Dover, England, 746Le Havre, France, 851London, England, 781Murmansk, Russia, 1,164Reykjavik, Iceland, 482Torshavn, Faroe Islands, 16

KOBE, JAPAN(34˚40'00"N., 135˚12'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


Apra, Guam, 1,386Auckland, New Zealand, 4,875Busan, South Korea, 361Cebu, Philippines (via San

Bernardino Strait), 1,601Dagu, China (via Naikai), 1,034Dalian, China, 877Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

2,833Haiphong, Vietnam (via Osumi

Kaikyo and Hainan Strait),1,833

Hakata, Japan, 304Hakodate, Japan, 816Hirohata, Japan, 34Hiroshima, Japan, 179Hong Kong, China (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 1,372Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,669Iloilo, Philippines (via San

Bernardino Strait), 1,623Imabari, Japan, 120Incheon, South Korea, 733Itozakicho, Japan, 113Iwakuni, Japan, 166Jakarta, Indonesia (via Balintang

Channel), 2,987Kagoshima, Japan (via Bungo

Suido), 422Kagoshima, Japan (via

Tomogashima Suido), 379Kamaishi, Japan, 631Kushiro, Japan, 876Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China (via

Osumi Kaikyo), 1,003Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

5,185Manila, Philippines (via Balintang

Channel), 1,563Miike, Japan, 462Nagasaki, Japan, 400Nagoya, Japan, 245Niihana, Japan, 113Pago Pago, American Samoa,


Russia, 1,705Port Darwin, Australia (via Selat

Sele), 2,901Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 4,590Rajin, North Korea, 754Sakaide, Japan, 107



Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (northof Aleutian Islands), 4,527

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (southof Aleutian Islands), 4,559

Shanghai, China (via Naikai), 789Shanghai, China (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 826Shimizu, Honshu, Japan, 279Shimonoseki, Japan, 241Sydney, Australia, 4,384Tan-shui, China (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 933Uno, Japan, 71Valparaiso, Chile, 9,534Vancouver, Canada, 4,541Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 2,013Vladivostok, Russia (via Naikai),

805Weihai, China (via Naikai), 806Xiamen, China (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 1,117Yantai, China, 840Yokohama, Japan, 357

KOBENHAVN, DENMARK(55˚42'00"N., 12˚36'06"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (EastEntrance) (via Store Baelt),

Germany, 202Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East

Entrance) (via The Sound),Germany, 162


Ports

Aalborg, Denmark, 138Aarhus, Denmark, 108Abenra, Denmark, 204Frederikshavn, Denmark, 142Gdansk, Poland, 468Gdynia, Poland, 464Haderslev, Denmark, 175Helsinki, Finland, 772Kalundborg, Denmark, 115Karlskrona, Sweden, 148Lubeck, Germany, 148Oslo, Norway, 272Peenemunde, Germany, 128Riga, Latvia, 696Rostock, Germany, 231Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 917Sassnitz, Germany, 95Stockholm, Sweden (via Store

Baelt and Dalaro Kanal), 603Stockholm, Sweden (via Store

Baelt and Sandotvarden), 646Stralsund, Germany, 81Travemunde, Germany (via Store

Baelt), 234Travemunde, Germany (via The

Sound), 139Vejle, Denmark, 149Wismar, Germany, 132

KOCHI, JAPAN(33˚32'06"N., 133˚33'30"E.) to:

Ports

Hakodate, Japan (east of Honshu),832

Hakodate, Japan (via ShimonosekiKaikyo), 894

Nagasaki, Japan (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 366Yokohama, Japan, 372

KODIAK, ALASKA, U.S.A.(57˚47'00"N., 152˚25'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apra, Guam, 3,928Auckland, New Zealand, 5,942Guayaquil, Ecuador, 5,212Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 5,484Hong Kong, China, 4,616Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,231Juneau, Alaska, U.S.A., 610Malakal, Palau Islands, 4,579Manila, Philippines (north of

Aleutian Islands), 4,823Midway Island, 2,088Noumea, New Caledonia, 5,281Pago Pago, American Samoa,

4,441Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,532Port Darwin, Australia, 5,859Qingdao, China, 3,975Shanghai, China, 3,967Surabaya, Indonesia, 6,086Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,853Sydney, Australia, 6,222Truk, Caroline Islands, 4,008Valparaiso, Chile, 6,803Vladivostok, Russia, 3,105Wake Island, 2,961Yokohama, Japan (north of

Aleutian Islands), 3,141

KOGE, DENMARK(55˚27'15"N., 12˚12'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Klaipeda, Lithuania, 350Swinoujscie, Poland, 156

KOKKOLA, FINLAND(63˚50'00"N., 23˚08'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Halmstad, Sweden (via TheSound), 803

Hamina, Finland, 554Helsinki, Finland, 498Kobenhavn, Denmark (via The

Sound), 741Limhamn, Sweden (via The

Sound), 741Rauma, Finland, 230Vassa, Finland, 115

KOKURA, JAPAN(33˚55'00"N., 130˚52'00"E.)

Eastbound from Kokura add 7miles to Moji distances. Westbound

from Kokura subtract 7 miles fromMoji distances.

KOLDING, DENMARK(55˚29'40"N., 9˚30'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (EastEntrance), Germany (via Lille


Entrance), Germany (via StoreBaelt), 152

Skagens Odde, Denmark (via StoreBaelt and Deep Water Route),193

Ports

Goteborg, Sweden, 330Swinoujscie, Poland, 253

KOLE, CAMEROON(4˚12'30"N., 8˚33'05"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 761Kribi, Cameroon, 114Lagos, Nigeria, 361Libreville, Gabon, 255Lome, Togo, 460Pointe Noire, Congo, 612Tome, Sao Tome, 232

KOMATSUSHIMA, JAPAN(34˚01'00"N., 134˚36'00"E.) to:

Ports

Aomori, Japan, 813Kagoshima, Japan, 344Kure, Japan, 217Osaka, Japan, 58Yokohama, Japan, 320

KOMPONG SOM,CAMBODIA

(10˚39'00"N., 103˚30'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bangkok, Thailand, 300Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 419Makassar, Sulawesi, 1,584

KONIYA, RYUKYU ISLANDS(28˚08'30"N., 129˚18'45"E.) to:

53LA CEIBA, HONDURAS


Ports

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,948Midway Island, 2,799Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea,

3,063Saipan, Mariana Islands, 1,199Wake Island, 2,107

KOPER, SLOVENIA(45˚33'48"N., 13˚42'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt (via south ofGreece), 1,310


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 1,033Algiers, Algeria, 1,236Ashdod, Israel, 1,367Barcelona, Spain, 1,296Dhekelia, Cyprus, 1,283Famagusta, Cyprus, 1,313Istanbul, Turkey, 1,148Mersa El Hamra, Egypt, 1,155Messina, Sicily, Italy, 621Oran, Algeria, 1,432Ravenna, Italy, 91Tunis, Tunisia, 917Villefranche, France, 1,136

KORSAKOV, SAKHALIN,RUSSIA

(46˚37'30"N., 142˚45'30"E.) to:

Ports

Bukhta Shelikhova, Kuril Islands,Russia, 618

Matsuga-hana, Japan, 279Nevel’sk, Russia, 115Sovetskaya Gavan, Russia, 264Tomari, Japan, 239

KORSOR, DENMARK(55˚20'07"N., 11˚07'48"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Gdynia, Poland, 344Stockholm, Sweden, 524Swinoujscie, Poland, 239

KOTA KINABALU,MALAYSIA

(6˚00'32"N., 116˚04'37"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia (viaBalabac Strait), 1,362

Panama, Panama (via SurigaoStrait), 9,860


Ports

Cebu, Philippines (via BalabacStrait), 589

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 761Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

Surigao Strait), 5,092

Makassar, Sulawesi (via west ofPalawan), 616

Sandakan, Sabah (via BalabacStrait), 261

Zamboanga, Philippines, 442

KOTKA, FINLAND(60˚27'00"N., 26˚59'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Helsinki, Finland, 99Riga, Latvia, 296Stockholm, Sweden, 311Vysotsk, Russia, 69

KOVDA, RUSSIA(66˚42'00"N., 32˚52'00"E.) Add

76 l/2 miles to Arkhangel’skdistances.

KPEME, TOGO(6˚11'22"N., 01˚30'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 405Accra, Ghana, 159Cape Town, South Africa, 1,316New York, New York, U.S.A.,

4,800Pointe Noire, Congo, 903Takoradi, Ghana, 255

KRAGERO, NORWAY(58˚51'40"N., 9˚23'35"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


KRALENDIJK, BONAIRE(12˚09'30"N., 68˚16'40"W.) to:

Ports

Guantanamo, Cuba, 620

KRIBI, CAMEROON(2˚56'00"N., 9˚54'00"E.) to:

Ports

Douala, Cameroon, 81

Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, 106Port Gentil, Gabon, 231Takoradi, Ghana, 704

KRISTIANSAND, NORWAY(58˚08'30"N., 7˚59'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 338Amsterdam, Netherlands, 381Antwerp, Belgium, 488Bergen, Norway, 226Bodo, Norway, 733Bremerhaven, Germany, 292Calais, France, 486Cherbourg, France, 632Dover, England, 488Dunkerque, France, 475Egersund, Norway, 86Emden, Germany, 316Esbjerg, Denmark, 206Hamburg, Germany, 333Hull, England, 407Kristiansund, Norway, 447Le Havre, France, 600Leith, Scotland, 394London, England, 514Newcastle, England, 376Oostende, Belgium, 453Oslo, Norway, 163Plymouth, England, 717Portland, England, 643Portsmouth, England, 593Rotterdam, Netherlands, 413Southampton, England, 611Stavanger, Norway, 142Trondheim, Norway, 436Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 286

KRISTIANSUND, NORWAY(63˚06'40"N., 7˚45'00"E.) to:

Ports

Bergen, Norway, 232Kristiansand, Norway, 447Oslo, Norway, 599Stavanger, Norway, 332

KRISTINESTAD, FINLAND(62˚15'45"N., 21˚22'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (Eastentrance), Germany, 703

Skagens Odde, Denmark (via theSound), 764

Ports

Gdynia, Poland, 473Helsinki, Finland, 279Kobenhavn, Denmark, 587Kotka, Finland, 342Oulu, Finland, 214Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 433Stockholm, Sweden, 232

KUNG THEP, THAILAND See Bangkok.

KUCHING, SARAWAK(1˚33'35"N., 110˚20'35"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 974Singapore, 443

Ports

Iloilo, Philippines, 948Jakarta, Indonesia, 627Olongapo, Philippines, 992Zamboanga, Philippines, 863

KUNSAN, JAPAN(35˚59'18"N., 126˚43'00"E.) See

Gunsan, South Korea.

KURE, JAPAN(34˚14'00"N., 132˚32'00"E.) to:

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,460Hirohata, Japan, 126Imabari, Japan, 63Itozakicho, Japan, 73Kagoshima, Japan, 296Komatsushima, Japan, 217Niihana, Japan, 76Sakaide, Japan, 107Shimizu, Honshu, Japan, 141Shimonoseki, Japan, 116Tokuyama, Japan, 76Uno, Japan, 117Wakamatsu, Japan, 125Yokohama, Japan, 515

KUSHIRO, JAPAN(42˚58'00"N., 144˚21'30"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 876Hakodate, Japan, 210Kobe, Japan, 876Vladivostok, Russia, 624Yokohama, Japan, 594

KWA IBO, NIGERIA(4˚21'40"N., 8˚00'00"E.) See

Qua Iboe.

KYNDBY, DENMARK(55˚48'36"N., 11˚52'48"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


KYOMIPO, NORTH KOREA(38˚44'00"N., 125˚37'00"E.) Add

16 miles to Nampo distances.

LA CEIBA, HONDURAS(15˚46'30"N., 86˚50'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 709

Ports

Colon, Panama, 666New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,743

54 LA GUAIRA, VENEZUELA


Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua, 316

LA GUAIRA, VENEZUELA(10˚37'00"N., 66˚56'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,777Montreal, Canada, 2,941Panama, Panama, 884Strait of Gibraltar, 3,634Straits of Florida (via Windward


Ports

Amuay, Venezuela, 276Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

1,813Barranquilla, Colombia, 531Belize, Belize, 1,328Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,955Campeche, Mexico, 1,635Carmen, Mexico, 1,714Cartagena, Colombia, 614Charleston, South Carolina,


479Cienfuegos, Cuba, 1,050Colon, Panama, 841Dakar, Senegal, 2,911Guantanamo, Cuba, 737Guiria, Venezuela, 339Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A. (via

Old Bahama Channel andWindward Passage), 1,806

Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A. (viaYucatan Channel), 1,801

Halifax, Canada, 2,060Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,335Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (via Old


Kingston, Jamaica, 732La Habana, Cuba (via Old Bahama


New York, New York, U.S.A. (viaMona Passage), 1,848

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,687Oranjestad, Aruba, 207Paramaribo, Suriname, 832Pedernales, Venezuela, 359Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 1,838Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 467Port au Prince, Haiti, 801Port of Spain, Trinidad (south of

Isla de Margarita), 329Port Castries, St. Lucia, 405Puerto la Cruz, Venezuela, 145Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 1,294Puerto Sucre, Venezuela, 205San Felix, Venezuela, 673San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua,

1,026San Juan, Puerto Rico, 506Santo Domingo, Dominican


Mona Passage), 1,575Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 207St. Georges, Grenada, 322St. John, Canada, 2,086Sydney, Canada, 2,215Tuxpan, Mexico, 1,923Veracruz, Mexico, 1,888Willemstad, Curacao, 150

LA HABANA, CUBA(23˚08'00"N., 82˚20'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Grand Banks South, 1,991Montreal, Canada (via Strait of

Canso), 2,473Punta Arenas, Chile (east of South

America), 6,800Strait of Gibraltar, 4,024Straits of Florida, 87Yucatan Channel, 186

Ports

Belem, Brazil, 2,654Belize, Belize, 528Boca de Tanamo, Cuba, 444Bocas del Toro, Panama, 981Bordeaux, France, 4,217Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,428Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S.A.,

1,292Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,724Caibarien, Cuba, 208Campeche, Mexico, 561Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 631Cape Town, South Africa, 6,736Cardenas, Cuba, 88Carmen, Mexico, 639Cartagena, Colombia (via Old

Bahama Channel), 1,142Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 645Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

1,048Charlottetown, Canada, 1,846Cienfuegos, Cuba, 482Coatzacoalcos, Mexico (north of

Banco de Campeche), 840Corpus Christi, Texas, U.S.A., 864Fort de France, Martinique (via

Old Bahama Channel and MonaPassage), 1,350

Fort de France, Martinique (viaYucatan Channel), 1,655

Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 769Georgetown, Guyana, 1,830Guantanamo, Cuba (via Old

Bahama Channel and WindwardPassage), 600

Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A., 564Halifax, Canada, 1,640Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,158Isabel de Sagua, Cuba, 151Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A., 528Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 92Kingston, Jamaica (via Windward

Passage), 762Kingston, Jamaica (via Yucatan

Channel), 737La Guaira, Venezuela (via Old


Lake Charles, Louisiana, U.S.A.,750

Limon, Costa Rica, 1,170Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1,173Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 222Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 553Nassau, Bahamas (via Northwest

Providence Channel), 390New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.,

1,280New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,

602New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,199Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 992

Nuevitas, Cuba, 344Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 515Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,


Mona Passage), 1,309Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe (via

Virgin Passage), 1,308Ponce, Puerto Rico (via Old

Bahama Channel and MonaPassage), 981

Port au Prince, Haiti, 662Port of Spain, Trinidad (via Old

Bahama Channel and MonaPassage), 1,494

Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.A., 749Port Castries, St. Lucia (via Mona

Passage), 1,370Progreso, Mexico, 430Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 608Puerto Cabello, Venezuela (via Old


Puerto Manati, Cuba, 353Puerto Siboney, Cuba (via Yucatan

Channel), 729Puerto Vita, Cuba, 400Recife, Brazil (via Old Bahama


Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,623San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua (via

inside), 871San Juan, Puerto Rico (via Old

Bahama Channel), 978Santa Cruz del Sur, Cuba, 542Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (via

Windward Passage), 650Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (via

Yucatan Channel), 733Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 946Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 606St. Pierre, Martinique, 1,339Tampa, Florida, U.S.A., 307Tampico, Mexico, 864Tuxpan, Mexico, 847Veracruz, Mexico, 814Willemstad, Curacao, 1,144Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,767

LA ISABEL DE SAGUA, CUBA(22˚57'00"N., 80˚00'24"E.) See

Isabel de Sagua, Cuba.

LA LIBERTAD, ECUADOR(2˚11'4"S., 80˚55'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Buenaventura, Colombia, 445Callao, Peru, 682Lobitos, Peru, 149Negritos, Peru, 158

LA LIBERTAD, ELSALVADOR

(13˚28'30"N., 89˚19'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 806

Ports

Corinto, Nicaragua, 141

Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 383Salina Cruz, Mexico, 391San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua, 239

LA NOUVELLE, FRANCE(43˚00'47"N., 3˚04'25"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,480Algiers, Algeria, 382Antibes, France, 208Barcelona, Spain, 132Famagusta, Cyprus, 1,617Genova, Italy, 295Haifa, Israel, 1,664Istanbul, Turkey, 1,453Marseille, France, 101Messina, Italy, 654Rhodes, Greece, 1,293Tarabulus, Libya, 802Yumurtalik, Turkey, 1,669

LA PALLICE, FRANCE(46˚09'36"N., 1˚13'21"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bilbao, Spain, 214Bordeaux, France, 111Santander, Spain, 201St. Nazaire, France, 108

LA PAMPILLA, PERU(11˚55'00"S., 77˚09'00"W.) See

Callao.

LA PLATA, ARGENTINA(34˚47'00"S., 57˚51'15"W.)

Subtract 28 miles from BuenosAires distances.

LA ROCHELLE, FRANCE(46˚09'00"N., 1˚09'00"W.) Add 2

miles to La Pallice distances.

LA ROMANA, DOMINICANREPUBLIC

(18˚24'00"N., 68˚57'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 889

Ports


LA SALINA, VENEZUELA(10˚22'00"N., 71˚28'00"W.) Add


LA SPEZIA, ITALY(44˚05'33"N., 9˚49'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


55LAVAN ISLAND, IRAN


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,280Algiers, Algeria, 540Alicante, Spain, 588Ancona, Italy, 979Annaba, Algeria, 463Banghazi, Libya, 876Banzart, Tunisia, 414Barcelona, Spain, 383Bari, Italy, 775Beirut, Lebanon, 1,473Brindisi, Italy, 717Cagliari, Sardinia, 336Cartagena, Spain, 640Castellammare di Stabia, Italy, 308Ceuta, Morocco, 872Gibraltar, 873Haifa, Israel, 1,469Iraklion, Kriti, 956Istanbul, Turkey (south of




1,060Malaga, Spain, 821Marseille, France, 231Messina, Sicily, 450Napoli, Italy, 302Odessa, Ukraine (south of




Canal), 860Rijeka, Croatia, 1,049Sibenik, Croatia, 923Siracusa, Sicily, 521Split, Croatia, 908Tarabulus, Libya, 790Taranto, Italy, 669Thessaloniki, Greece (south of




1,050

LA UNION, EL SALVADOR(13˚20'00"N., 87˚49'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 748

Ports

Corinto, Nicaragua, 73Golfito, Costa Rica, 432San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

2,586

LAE, PAPUA NEW GUINEA(6˚44'30"S., 147˚01'00"E.) to:

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,315Brisbane, Australia, 1,560Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,519Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea,

2,635Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 448Wellington, New Zealand, 2,635

LAGOS, NIGERIA(6˚27'00"N., 3˚23'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,746Strait of Gibraltar, 3,100Straits of Florida, 5,225

Ports

Accra, Ghana, 229Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

5,063Benguela, Angola, 1,289Boma, Congo, 977Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

4,774Calabar, Nigeria, 391Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 5,065Colon, Panama, 5,050Douala, Cameroon, 442Georgetown, Ascension Island,

1,375Longji, Cameroon, 463Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, 384Mocamedes, Angola, 1,399Natal, Brazil, 2,425New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 4,985Pointe Noire, Congo, 851Port of Spain, Trinidad, 3,950Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 318Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

1,991Sao Tome, Sao Tome, Gulf of

Guinea, 422Sekondi, Ghana, 317Tema, Ghana, 216Victoria, Cameroon, 410Willemstad, Curacao, 4,359

LAKE CHARLES,LOUISIANA, U.S.A.

(30˚13'30"N., 93˚14'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Kingston, Jamaica, 1,190La Habana, Cuba, 750Veracruz, Mexico, 688

LAND SKRONA, SWEDEN(55˚52'08"N., 12˚49'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Oslo, Norway, 261

Stockholm, Sweden, 424Szczecin, Poland, 170

LARNACA, CYPRUS(34˚54'44"N., 33˚38'23"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Al Latakia, Syria, 114Beirut, Lebanon, 112Constanta, Romania, 962Istanbul, Turkey, 766Izmir, Turkey, 570Mersin, Turkey, 149Nice, France, 1,457Patrai, Greece (via south of

Greece), 750Patrai, Greece (via Corinth Canal),

658Piraievs, Greece, 566Pula, Croatia (via south of

Greece), 1,245Pula, Croatia (via Corinth Canal),

1,212Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, 1,402Sete, France, 1,579Sfax, Tunisia, 1,163Tarabulus, Libya, 1,050Thessaloniki, Greece, 703

LARNE, ENGLAND(54˚52'00"N., 5˚47'40"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cardiff, Wales, 295Cobh, Ireland, 251Londonderry, Northern Ireland, 71Milford Haven, Wales, 220Stornoway, Scotland, 219Workington, England, 85

LARVIK, NORWAY(59˚03'00"N., 10˚01'35"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


LAS PALMAS, CANARYISLANDS

(28˚08'30"N., 15˚25'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 1,360Strait of Gibraltar, 681Straits of Florida, 3,713

Ports


Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 3,442Charleston, South Carolina,


2,791Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,317Funchal, Madeira Island, 282Horta, Azores, 914Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

3,467Lisboa, Portugal, 712New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,965Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,130Plymouth, England, 1,432Ponta Delgada, Azores, 774Recife, Brazil, 2,453Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 3,409

LAS PIEDRAS, VENEZUELA(11˚42'15"N., 70˚13'15"W.) to:

Ports


Maracaibo, Venezuela, 126New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 1,786

LATCHI, CYPRUS(35˚06'00"N., 32˚27'00"E.) See

Khrysokhou Bay, Cyprus.

LAUNCESTON, TASMANIA(41˚27'00"S., 147˚07'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Melbourne, Australia, 246Sydney, Australia, 514Wellington, New Zealand, 1,326

LAUTOKA HARBOR, FIJIISLANDS

(17˚36'09"S., 177˚26'16"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Torres Strait, Australia, 2,204Wilson Promontory, Australia,

2,070

Ports

Apra, Guam, 2,899Sydney, Australia, 1,732Wellington, New Zealand, 1,554

LAVAN ISLAND, IRAN(26˚47'05"N., 53˚20'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 5,121Port Said, Egypt, 2,967Singapore, 3,506Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,713

Ports

Abadan, Iran, 349Aden, Yemen, 1,578Assab, Ethiopia, 1,722Bandar Abbas, Iran, 198

56 LAZARO CARDENAS, MEXICO


Belawan, Indonesia, 3,175,Bombay, India, 1,198Calcutta, India, 3,183

LAZARO CARDENAS,MEXICO

(17˚55'44"N., 102˚11'09"W.) to:

Junction Points*


7,092

Ports

Amapala, Honduras, 988Ensenada, Mexico, 1,253Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,153Mollendo, Peru, 2,786Monterey, California, U.S.A.,

1,637Talara, Peru, 1,832Valparaiso, Chile, 3,525

LE HAVRE, FRANCE(49˚29'00"N., 0˚06'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 522Amsterdam, Netherlands, 273Antwerp, Belgium, 244Belfast, Northern Ireland, 542Bergen, Norway, 702Bremerhaven, Germany, 453Dartmouth, England, 151Dundee, Scotland, 505Dunkerque, France, 144Egersund, Norway, 589Emden, Germany, 396Esbjerg, Denmark, 482Granville, France, 173Hamburg, Germany, 511Hartlepool, England, 386Hull, England, 326Kristiansand, Norway, 600Leith, Scotland, 503Liverpool, England, 510London, England, 205Narvik, Norway, 1,304Newcastle, England, 411Oostende, Belgium, 168Oslo, Norway, 752Plymouth, England, 177Rotterdam, Netherlands, 250Shoreham By Sea, England, 90St. Malo, France, 156Stavanger, Norway, 629Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 440Zeebrugge, Belgium, 186

LE VERDON, FRANCE(45˚33'00"N., 1˚02'30"W.)

Subtract 50 miles from Bordeauxdistances.

LEGASPI PORT,PHILIPPINES

(13˚09'00"N., 123˚45'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,177Iloilo, Philippines, 226Manila, Philippines, 370

LEITH, SCOTLAND(55˚59'00"N., 3˚10'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 372Antwerp, Belgium, 453Bergen, Norway, 386Blyth, England, 96Bremerhaven, Germany, 442Dunkerque, France, 399Egersund, Norway, 336Emden, Germany, 403Esbjerg, Denmark, 403Hamburg, Germany, 486Hull, England, 237Kristiansand, Norway, 394Le Havre, France, 503London, England, 417Middlesbrough, England, 133Oostende, Belgium, 396Oslo, Norway, 546Plymouth, England, 619Portland, England, 545Portsmouth, England, 495Rotterdam, Netherlands, 381Seaham Harbor, England, 117Southampton, England, 513Stavanger, Norway, 346Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 435Zeebrugge, Belgium, 392

LEIXOES, PORTUGAL(41˚10'40"N., 8˚42'00"W.) to:

Ports

Gijon, Spain, 309Lisboa, Portugal, 180Puerto de Pasajes, Spain, 473Rota, Spain, 454Tangier, Morocco, 436

LERWICK, SCOTLAND(60˚07'10"N., 1˚07'32"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Bergen, Norway, 204Drammen, Norway, 471Emden, Germany, 504Hull, England, 427Oslo, Norway, 481

LES CAYES, HAITI(18˚l0'00"N., 73˚45'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports



Colon, Panama, 645New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 1,419Port au Prince, Haiti, 202

LESNOY, RUSSIA(66˚40'42"N., 34˚22'00"E.) Add


LEVUKA, FIJI ISLANDS(17˚40'30"S., 178˚51'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama (via NdavetaNamuka), 6,288

Punta Arenas, Chile, 5342Torres Strait, Australia (via Raine


Ports

Apia, Samoa, 600Apra, Guam, 2,847Auckland, New Zealand, 1,175Avarua, Cook Islands, 1,268Brisbane, Australia, 1,569Callao, Peru, 6,002Hakodate, Japan, 4,271Hobart, Tasmania, 2,237Hong Kong, China (west side of

Santa Cruz Island), 4,574Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,730Melbourne, Australia, 2,274Midway Island, 2,833Nagasaki, Japan (via Tanegashima

Kaikyo), 4,260Noumea, New Caledonia (via

Havannah Passage and WoodinPassage), 776

Pago Pago, American Samoa, 643Papeete, French Polynesia, 1,831Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 4,518Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,024Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 1,836Rotoava, Iles Tuamotu, 2,060San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

4,705Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 5,120Shanghai, China, 4,528Sydney, Australia, 1,779Valparaiso, Chile, 5,753Yokohama, Japan, 4,015

LIANYUNGANG, CHINA(34˚44'30"N., 119˚27'30"E.) to:

Ports

Dalian, China, 348Incheon, South Korea, 389Nagasaki, Japan, 558Shanghai, China, 414

LIBREVILLE, GABON(0˚22'00"N., 9˚25'00"E.) to:

Ports

Dakar, Senegal, 1,982Douala, Cameroon, 228Pointe Noire, Congo, 399

LICATA, SICILY, ITALY(37˚05'15"N., 13˚56'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 993Strait of Gibraltar, 958

Ports

Messina, Sicily, 173Tunis, Tunisia, 187Valletta, Malta., 78

LIEN-YUN, CHINA(33˚44'30"N., 119˚27'30"E.) See

Lianyungang, China.

LILLESAND, NORWAY(58˚14'50"N., 8˚23'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


LIMASSOL, CYPRUS(34˚40'00"N., 33˚03'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 272Iraklion, Kriti, 405Izmir, Turkey, 530

LIMERICK, IRELAND(52˚39'40"N., 8˚38'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belfast, Northern Ireland (north ofIreland), 376

Cobh, Ireland, 221

LIMETREE BAY, ST. CROIX,VIRGIN ISLANDS

(17˚40'39"N., 64˚44'12"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,352Panama, Panama, 1,060Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,720Strait of Gibraltar, 3,305Straits of Florida, 1,126

57LO-HSING-TA MAO-TI, CHINA


Ports


Buenos Aires, Argentina, 4,648Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 1,474Port of Spain, Trinidad, 470Willemstad, Curacao, 428

LIMHAMN, SWEDEN(55˚35'30"N., 12˚55'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Oslo, Norway, 279Stockholm, Sweden, 427Swinoujscie, Poland, 128

LIMON, COSTA RICA(9˚59'30"N., 83˚01'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. (viaWindward Passage and CrookedIsland Passage), 1,974

Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (viaWindward Passage and CrookedIsland Passage), 2,230

Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,611Cartagena, Colombia, 447Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.


Colon, Panama, 190Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 1,394Georgetown, Guyana, 1,647Halifax, Canada, 2,368Hamilton, Bermuda (via Windward

Passage), 1,715Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

1,589Kingston, Jamaica, 605La Habana, Cuba, 1,170Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A. (via

inside route), 1,292New York, New York, U.S.A. (via


Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A. (viaWindward Passage and CrookedIsland Passage), 1,852

Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 1,256Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.


Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,313Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,316Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 623San Juan, Puerto Rico (via Mona

Passage), 1,119Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage), 1,636Veracruz, Mexico, 1,338Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,680

LINGKAS, KALIMANTAN,INDONESIA

(3˚17'00"N., 117˚35'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 830Singapore, 1,286Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,191

Ports

Manila, Philippines, 785Tjilatjap, Indonesia, 1,217

LISBOA, PORTUGAL(38˚42'00"N., 9˚08'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


5,152Ile d’Ouessant, France, 666Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,093Montreal, Canada, 3,032Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,341Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,398Strait of Gibraltar, 286Straits of Florida, 3,823

Ports

Argentia, Canada, (via CapeRace), 2,101

Banjul, Gambia, 1,632Belem, Brazil, 3,251Bordeaux, France, 733Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,



3,147Colon, Panama (via Mona

Passage), 4,152Dakar, Senegal, 1,544El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain, 356Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2,023Funchal, Madeira Island, 532Georgetown, Guyana, 3,264Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,570Halifax, Canada, 2,484Horta, Azores, 917Huelva, Spain, 235Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

3,539Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 3,765Kingston, Jamaica, 3,725Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 712Marin, Spain, 255Monrovia, Liberia, 2,225New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,980Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,129Oporto, Portugal, 176Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 3,122Ponta Delgada, Azores, 783Port of Spain, Trinidad, 3,287Port Castries, St. Lucia, 3,111Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

1,555Praia, Da Vitoria, Terceira,

Azores, 850Recife, Brazil, 3,156Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,219San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,185Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 714Viana do Castello, Portugal, 210Vigo, Spain, 247Villa do Porto, Azores, 771Villagarcia, Spain, 264

LISBON, PORTUGAL(38˚42'00"N., 9˚08'00"W.) See

Lisboa.

LITTLE CREEK, VIRGINIA,U.S.A.

(36˚56'00"N., 76˚10'40"W.)Subtract 13 l/2 miles from Norfolkdistances.

LIVERPOOL, CANADA(44˚02'30"N., 64˚42'00"W.) to:

Ports


Colon, Panama, 2,244Kingston, Jamaica, 1,752New York, New York, U.S.A., 536Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 715Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 686San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,540St. John, Canada, 212Sydney, Canada, 293

LIVERPOOL, ENGLAND(53˚27'00"N., 3˚01'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 297Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 295Inishtrahull, Ireland (north of Isle

of Man), 210Pentland Firth, Scotland (south of

Isle of Man), 460Pentland Firth, Scotland (via The

Minch), 451

Ports

Antwerp, Belgium, 698Ardrossan, Scotland, 180Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 2,075Avonmouth, England, 282Brest, France, 410Cardiff, Wales, 267Cherbourg, France, 442Cobh, Ireland, 246Douglas, Isle of Man, 68Falmouth, England, 313Holyhead, Wales, 72Kingston, Jamaica, 1,744Le Havre, France, 510London, England, 659Londonderry, Northern Ireland,

215Milford Haven, Wales, 197Murmansk, Russia, 1,703Newport, Wales, 284Port Talbot, Wales, 244Southampton, England, 479Swansea, Wales, 236Waterford, Ireland, 189

LIVORNO, ITALY(43˚33'06"N., 10˚17'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,244Algiers, Algeria, 528Alicante, Spain, 585Anaba, Algeria, 431Ancona, Italy, 946Banghazi, Libya, 841Banzart, Tunisia, 382Barcelona, Spain, 386Bari, Italy, 739Beirut, Lebanon, 1,437Brindisi, Italy, 681Cagliari, Sardinia, 304Cannes, France, 149Cartagena, Spain, 636Catania, Sicily, 464Ceuta, Morocco, 868Civitavecchia, Italy, 120Gaeta, Italy, 228Gibraltar, 869Haifa, Israel, 1,433Iraklion, Kriti, 920Istanbul, Turkey (south of




1,024Malaga, Spain, 817Marseille, France, 236Messina, Sicily, 414Napoli, Italy, 267Nice, France, 134Odessa, Ukraine (south of




Canal), 825Rijeka, Croatia, 1,013Sete, France, 298Sibenik, Croatia, 887Siracusa, Sicily, 486Split, Croatia, 872Tarabulus, Libya, 754Taranto, Italy, 634Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 1,073Toulon, France, 204Trieste, Italy, 1,047Tunis, Tunisia, 417Valencia, Spain, 539Valletta, Malta, 519Venezia, Italy, 1,057Villefranche, France, 133Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


1,014

LO-HSING-TA MAO-TI,CHINA

(25˚59'00"N., 119˚26'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 1,817

Ports


Apra, Guam, 1,617

58 LOBITO, ANGOLA


Busan, South Korea, 762Cebu, Philippines (via Balintang

Channel), 1,051Dagu, China (via Steep Island

Passage), 1,029Dalian, China, 871Hakodate, Japan, 1,429Hong Kong, China, 459Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,487Iloilo, Philippines (via Balintang

Channel), 1,073Incheon, South Korea, 818Kobe, Japan, 1,003Manila, Philippines, 787Mogpo, South Korea, 665Nagasaki, Japan, 691Nampo, North Korea, 879Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 2,481Qingdao, China (via Steep Island

Passage), 715Qinhuangdao, China, 977Shanghai, China, 440Shimonoseki, Japan, 799Vladivostok, Russia, 1,264Weihai, China (via Steep Island

Passage), 801Weonsan, North Korea, 1,068Xiamen, China, 200Yantai, China, 835Yokohama, Japan, 1,217

LOBITO, ANGOLA(12˚20'00"S., 13˚34'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Accra, Ghana, 1,356Luanda, Angola, 237Pointe Noire, Congo, 473

LOME, TOGO(6˚07'00"N., 1˚13'30"E.) to:

Ports

Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, 480Monrovia, Liberia, 789Pointe Noire, Congo, 910Takoradi, Ghana, 200

LONDON, ENGLAND(51˚30'00"N., 0˚01'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 429Alesund, Norway, 733Amsterdam, Netherlands, 208Antwerp, Belgium, 193Arendal, Norway, 551Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 2,061Barrow in Furness, England, 665Bergen, Norway, 613Blyth, England, 318Bremerhaven, Germany, 375Cardiff, Wales, 526

Dartmouth, England, 292Dundee, Scotland, 420Dunkerque, France, 112Egersund, Norway, 501Emden, Germany, 318Esbjerg, Denmark, 403Falmouth, England, 351Farsund, Norway, 497Fishguard, Wales, 523Flekkefjorden, Norway, 479Grimstad, Norway, 542Hakonsvern, Norway, 616Hamburg, Germany, 425Hirtshals, Denmark, 541Holyhead, Wales, 594Hull, England, 240Kristiansand, Norway, 514Kragero, Norway, 582Larvik, Norway, 604Le Havre, France, 205Leith, Scotland, 417Lillesand, Norway, 533Liverpool, England, 659Mandal, Norway, 503Methil, Scotland, 407Middlesbrough, England, 293Narvik, Norway, 1,215Newcastle, England, 325Oostende, Belgium, 123Oslo, Norway, 650Plymouth, England, 321Portland, England, 247Portsmouth, England, 197Risor, Norway, 572Rotterdam, Netherlands, 184Sandefjorden, Norway, 610Seaham Harbor, England, 318Shoreham By Sea, England, 161Skien, Norway, 609Southampton, England, 215Stavanger, Norway, 539Stockholm, Sweden, 1,251Sunderland, England, 312Tonsberg, Norway, 624Tvedestrand, Norway, 565Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 362Zeebrugge, Belgium, 131

LONDONDERRY,NORTHERN IRELAND

(55˚00'00"N., 7˚19'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 396Fastnet Rock, Ireland (west of

Ireland), 371Pentland Firth, Scotland, 310

Ports

Avonmouth, England, 384Belfast, Northern Ireland (via

Rathlin Sound), 102Cardiff, Wales, 369Cobh, Ireland, 340Dublin, Ireland, 189Glasgow, Scotland, 145Liverpool, England, 215

LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA,U.S.A.

(33˚46'12"N., 118˚13'18"W.)Use Los Angeles distances.

LONGJI, CAMEROON(3˚05'00"N., 9˚57'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


LONGYEARBYEN,SVALBARD

(78˚14'30"N., 15˚34'00"E.) to:

Ports

Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 1,051Bergen, Norway, 1,124Dikson, Russia, 1,148Inverness, Scotland, 1,340Kirkenes, Norway, 637Murmansk, Russia, 695Narvik, Norway, 659Oslo, Norway, 1,482Pechenga, Russia, 638Reykjavik, Iceland (north of

Iceland), 1,160Reykjavik, Iceland (South of

Iceland), 1,310Tromso, Norway, 556Trondheim, Norway, 943Vardo, Norway, 586

LOOP TERMINAL, GULF OFMEXICO, U.S.A.

(28˚52'11"N., 89˚55'16"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Campeche, Mexico, 545La Habana, Cuba, 547Tampico, Mexico, 602Veracruz, Mexico, 679

LORIENT, FRANCE(47˚43'45"N., 3˚21'51"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bilbao, Spain, 274

LOS ANGELES,CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.

(33˚45'00"N., 118˚16'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Strait), 7,867Selat Sunda, Indonesia (via

Makassar Strait), 7,976Wilson Promontory, Australia,

6,879

Ports


Russia, 4,687Antofagasta, Chile, 4,430Apia, Samoa, 4,181Arica, Chile, 4,219Auckland, New Zealand, 5,658Avarua, Cook Islands, 4,064

Baie Taio-Hae, Marquesa Islands,2,858

Bangkok, Thailand (via BalintangChannel), 7,775

Brisbane, Australia, 6,274Busan, South Korea, 5,229Callao, Peru, 3,655Corinto, Nicaragua, 2,281Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

2,382Ensenada, Mexico, 151Guayaquil, Ecuador, 3,218Guaymas, Mexico, 1,158Hakodate, Japan, 4,576Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (via San

Bernardino Strait), 7,403Hong Kong, China, 6,380Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,228Kobe, Japan, 5,185Manila, Philippines (north of


Bernardino Strait), 6,588Manzanillo, Mexico, 1,205Mazatlan, Mexico, 1,011Melbourne, Australia, 7,032Nagasaki, Japan, 5,572Nampo, North Korea, 5,711Newcastle, Australia, 6,456Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,968Noumea, New Caledonia, 5,521Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 4,633Ocean Island, 4,553Pago Pago, American Samoa,

4,163Papeete, French Polynesia, 3,571Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, U.S.A.,

2,233Petropavlovsk Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 3,615Prince Rupert, Canada, 1,432Puerto Armuelles, Panama, 2,645Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 2,499Salina Cruz, Mexico, 1,803San Jose, Guatemala, 2,054Santa Rosalia, Mexico, 1,192Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,045Shanghai, China, 5,810Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,640Surabaya, Indonesia (via Makassar

Strait), 7,622Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,788Sydney, Australia, 6,511Valparaiso, Chile, 4,808Victoria, Canada, 1,091Vladivostok, Russia, 4,981Wellington, New Zealand, 5,857Weonsan, North Korea, 5,181Yokohama, Japan, 4,839

LOTA, CHILE(37˚05'40"S., 73˚09'40"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 3,573Antofagasta, Chile, 828Arica, Chile, 1,134Caldera, Chile, 628Callao, Peru, 1,530Coquimbo, Chile, 455Corinto, Nicaragua, 3,081Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 2,388Guayaquil, Ecuador, 2,155Guaymas, Mexico, 4,442Iquique, Chile, 1,033

59MAKASSAR, SULAWESI


Monterey, California, U.S.A.,1,202

Pisco, Peru, 1,432Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 2,899Salina Cruz, Mexico, 3,430San Diego, California, U.S.A.,




LOWESTOFT, ENGLAND(52˚29'41"N., 1˚47'06"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 320Bremerhaven, Germany, 279Calais, France, 90Emden, Germany, 221London, England, 110Rotterdam, Netherlands, 108Trondheim, Norway, 776Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 263Zeebrugge, Belgium, 94

LUANDA, ANGOLA(8˚47'00"S., 13˚15'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Boma, Congo, 190Cape Town, South Africa, 1,601Georgetown, Ascension Island,

1,657Lobito, Angola, 237New York, New York, U.S.A.,

5,670Pointe Noire, Congo, 266Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 941Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

2,778

LUBECK, GERMANY(53˚52'44"N., 10˚41'27"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aalborg, Denmark (via StoreBaelt), 248

Abenra, Denmark, 131Assens, Denmark, 127Faborg, Denmark, 102Flensburg, Germany, 131Fredericia, Denmark, 155Frederikshavn, Denmark, 155Gdynia, Poland, 328Grena, Denmark, 169

Inaderslev, Denmark, 137Kobenhavn, Denmark, 148Middlefart, Denmark, 149Naestved, Denmark, 136Stockholm, Sweden, 491Vejle, Denmark, 173

LUCINDA, AUSTRALIA(18˚31'15"S., 146˚20'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Torres Strait, Australia, 634Wilson Promontory, Australia,

1,621

Ports

Brisbane, Australia, 804Wellington, New Zealand, 2,102

LULEA, SWEDEN(65˚34'30"N., 22˚l0'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Skagens Odde, Denmark (via StoreBaelt), 1,067


Ports

Bergen, Norway (via The Sound),1,247

Oslo, Norway (via Store Baelt),1,195

Oslo, Norway (via The Sound),1,062

Stavanger, Norway (via TheSound, 1,172

Trondheim, Norway (via TheSound), 1,543

LYSEKIL, SWEDEN(58˚16'00"N., 11˚26'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Baelt), 267.Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 330Flensburg, Germany, 270Fredericia, Denmark, 191Oslo, Norway, 114

LYTTELTON, NEWZEALAND

(43˚36'25"S., 172˚43'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Melbourne, Australia, 1,518Port Augusta, Australia, 2,082Sydney, Australia, 1,419Wellington, New Zealand, 174

MAASSLUIS,NETHERLANDS

(51˚55'45"N., 4˚15'12"E.)Subtract 8 l/2 miles from Rotterdamdistances.

MACEIO, BRAZIL(9˚41'00"S., 35˚44'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belem, Brazil, 1,211Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 972Salvador, Brazil, 285

MACKAY, AUSTRALIA(21˚09'15"S., 149˚14'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Torres Strait, Australia, 864

Ports

Brisbane, Australia, 512Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,253Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea,

1,168Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 1,871

MACKENZIE, GUYANA(6˚00'00"N., 58˚17'00"W.) Add

66 miles to Georgetown distances.

MADRAS, INDIA(13˚06'00"N., 80˚18'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa(via east of Madagascar), 4,790

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 3,480Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 2,559Port Said, Egypt, 4,037Singapore, 1,583

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 2,650Belawan, Indonesia, 1,252Bombay, India, 1,482Calcutta, India, 769Colombo, Sri Lanka, 611Fremantle, Australia, 3,389Kakinada, India, 276Karachi, Pakistan, 1,908Malacca, Malaysia, 1,470Moulmein, Burma, 1,043Penang, Malaysia, 1,285Port Blair, Andaman Islands, 758Port Darwin, Australia, 3,483Port Dickson, Malaysia, 143Port Swettenham, Malaysia, 1,384Rangoon, Burma, 1,003Sabang, Indonesia, 994Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 288Vishakhapatnam, India, 332

MAGADAN, RUSSIA(59˚33'00"N., 150˚45'00"E.) See

Bukhta Nagayeve.

MAGALLANES, CHILE(53˚10'00"S., 70˚54'00"W.) See

Punta Arenas.

MAHE, SEYCHELLES(4˚36'40"S., 55˚29'00"E.) See

Victoria.

MAHON, BALEARICISLANDS

(39˚52'02"N., 4˚18'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,349Banghazi, Libya, 896Ceuta, Morocco, 388Genova, Italy, 340Malaga, Spain, 517Trieste, Italy, 1,314Tunis, Tunisia, 372

MAIZURU, JAPAN(35˚31'00"N., 135˚20'00"E.) to:

Ports

Akita, Japan, 352Bohang, South Korea, 313Busan, South Korea, 333Changjon, North Korea, 411Chongjin, North Korea, 463Hakodate, Japan, 460Kimchaek, North Korea, 431Nanao, Japan, 213Niigata, Japan, 256Sakata, Japan, 314Shanghai, China, 800Shimonoseki, Japan, 302Ulsan, South Korea, 315Unggi, North Korea, 474Vladivostok, Russia, 485Wakamatsu, Japan, 299

MAJUNGA, MADAGASCAR(15˚44'00"S., 46˚18'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Beira, Mozambique, 732Belawan, Indonesia, 3,512Fremantle, Australia, 4,132Malacca, Malaysia, 3,710Maputo, Mozambique, 1,034Penang, Malaysia, 3,557Port Darwin, Australia, 5,069Sabang, Indonesia, 3,246Tulear, Madagascar, 625

MAKASSAR, SULAWESI(5˚08'00"S., 119˚24'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 339Panama, Panama (via Selat Salajar

and Selat Sagewin), 9,855Singapore (via Selat Riouw), 1,070Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 861Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 614

Ports

Bandjermasin, Kalimantan,Indonesia, 399

Belawan, Indonesia, 1,439Davao, Philippines, 929Kompong Som, Cambodia, 1,584

60 MALABO, EQUATORIAL GUINEA


Manila, Philippines (via MindoroStrait and Sibutu Passage),1,232

Mogpo, South Korea, 2,483Semarang, Indonesia, 596Sorido, Indonesia, 1,180Sorong, Indonesia, 872Tandjung Uban, Indonesia, 1,075Tjirebon, Indonesia, 156Tso-ying, Taiwan, 1,757

MALABO, EQUATORIALGUINEA

(3˚45'30"N., 8˚46'30"E.) to:

Ports

Boma, Congo, 689Georgetown, Ascension Island,

1,561Kribi, Cameroon, 106Lagos, Nigeria, 384Lome, Togo, 480St. Helena Island, 1,472

MALACCA, MALAYSIA(2˚10'00"N., 102˚14'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,091Port Said, Egypt, 4,906Singapore, 117Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 619Torres Strait, Australia, 2,588

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 3,517Al Basrah, Iraq, 3,771Al Manamah, Bahrain, 3,534Albany, Australia, 2,602Beira, Mozambique, 4,405Belawan, Indonesia, 253Berbera, Somalia, 3,531Bombay, India, 2,327Bushehr, Iran, 3,590Calcutta, India, 1,523Calicut, India, 1,827Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,458Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 3,927Diego Garcia, Chagos

Archipelago, 2,078Durban, South Africa, 4,757East London, South Africa, 4,967Fort Dauphin, Madagascar, 3,860Jakarta, Indonesia, 613Kakinada, India, 1,478Karachi, Pakistan, 2,768Madras, India, 1,470Majunga, Madagascar, 3,730Maputo, Mozambique, 4,654Mocambique, Mozambique, 3,965Mombasa, Kenya, 3,872Mosselbaai, South Africa, 5,269Penang, Malaysia, 252Port Louis, Mauritius, 3,215Rangoon, Burma, 986Sabang, Indonesia, 486Surabaya, Indonesia, 881Tamatave, Madagascar, 3,560Victoria, Seychelles, 2,952Zanzibar, Tanzania, 3,945

MALAGA, SPAIN(3˚42'44"N., 4˚27'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,752Algiers, Algeria, 368Alicante, Spain, 248Ancona, Italy, 1,510Annaba, Algeria, 607Banghazi, Libya, 1,286Banzart, Tunisia, 699Barcelona, Spain, 464Bari, Italy, 1,303Beirut, Lebanon, 1,964Brindisi, Italy, 1,245Cartagena, Spain, 189Catania, Sicily, 1,012Derince, Turkey, 1,785Genova, Italy, 798Ghazaouet, Algeria, 158Haifa, Israel, 1,961Iraklion, Kriti, 1,446Istanbul, Turkey, 1,752Izmir, Turkey, 1,597La Spezia, Italy, 821Livorno, Italy, 817Marseille, France, 641Melilla, Morocco, 116Mers el Kebir, Algeria, 194Messina, Sicily, 979Napoli, Italy, 932Odessa, Ukraine, 2,100Oran, Algeria, 195Palermo, Sicily, 870Palma, Balearic Islands, 401Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 1,381Rijeka, Croatia, 1,578Savona, Italy, 783Sibenik, Croatia, 1,452Siracusa, Sicily, 985Split, Croatia, 1,436Tarabulus, Libya, 1,024Taranto, Italy, 1,198Tarragona, Spain, 431Thessaloniki, Greece, 1,646Toulon, France, 652Trieste, Italy, 1,611Valencia, Spain, 334Valletta, Malta, 928Venezia, Italy, 1,621Villa Sanjurjo, Morocco, 93Volos, Greece, 1,587

MALAKAL, PALAU ISLANDS(7˚20'00"N., 134˚26'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 8,674Singapore (via Basilan Strait),

2,006

Ports

Apia, Samoa, 3,446Apra, Guam, 706Brisbane, Australia, 2,642Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,801Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,997Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,579Manila, Philippines (via Verde

Island Passage and SanBernardino strait), 1,044

Noumea, New Caledonia, 2,612Ponape, Caroline Islands, 1,418Surabaya, Indonesia, 1,656Suva, Fiji Islands, 3,041Yokohama, Japan, 1,731

MALDOGADO, URUGUAY(3˚56'00"S., 55˚00'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Santos, Brazil, 1,172

MALMO, SWEDEN(55˚37'00"N., 13˚00'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Baelt), 205Skagens Odde, Denmark, 155

Ports

Oslo, Norway, 278Stockholm, Sweden (via Drogen

Channel), 435Stockholm, Sweden (via Flint

Channel), 422

MALTEPE, TURKEY(40˚54'00"N., 29˚08'00"E.) Add

5 miles to Istanbul distances forPorts outside of the Black Sea andSea of Marmara.

MANAUS, BRAZIL(3˚08'00"S., 60˚01'00"W.) Add

920 miles to Belem distances.

MANCHESTER, ENGLAND(53˚29'00"N., 2˚14'00"W.) Add

39 miles to Liverpool distances.

MANDAL, NORWAY(58˚01'30"N., 7˚27'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


MANFREDONIA, ITALY(41˚37'15"N., 15˚55'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ancona, Italy, 195Dubrovnik, Croatia, 117Durres, Albania, 161

MANGALORE, INDIA(12˚55'32"N., 74˚48'00"E.) See

New Mangalore.

MANIITSOQ, GREENLAND(65˚24'36"N., 52˚54'12"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,700


Ports


MANILA, PHILIPPINES(14˚35'00"N., 120˚58'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia (viaSibutu Passage), 1,514

Panama, Panama (north ofLuzon), 9,347

Panama, Panama (via SanBernardino Strait), 9,370

Singapore, 1,330Selat Sunda, Indonesia (via

Palawan Passage and SelatGaspar), 1,578

Torres Strait, Australia (via BasilanStrait), 2,193

Ports


Ambon, Indonesia, 1,260Apra, Guam (north of Luzon),

1,742Apra, Guam (via San Bernardino

Strait), 1,499Balikpapan, Kalimantan, Indonesia

(via Sibutu Passage), 1,057Bangkok, Thailand, 1,435Busan, South Korea, 1,402Cebu, Philippines, 404Chimu Wan, Ryukyu Islands, 947Da Nang, Vietnam, 758Dagu, China (east of Taiwan),

1,722Dagu, China (via Formosa Strait),

1,732Dalian, China (east of Taiwan),

1,561Dalian, China (via Formosa

Strait), 1,571Davao, Philippines, 831Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.

(north of Luzon), 4,233Guayaquil, Ecuador, 9,615Haiphong, Vietnam (South of Hai-

nan Tao), 936Hakodate, Japan, 2,066Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 907Hong Kong, China, 631Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (north of

Luzon), 4,869Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via San

Bernardino Strait), 4,767Hua-Lien Kang, Taiwan, 648Iloilo, Philippines (via Verde

Island Passage and JintotoloChannel), 361

Incheon, South Korea, 1,498Jakarta, Indonesia (via Palawan

Passage), 1,559Jolo, Philippines, 550Kiska, Alaska, U.S.A., 3,664Kobe, Japan (via Balintang

Channel), 1,563Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,823Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 787Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.

(via north of Luzon), 6,530Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.

(via San Bernardino Strait),6,588

Makassar, Sulawesi (via Sibutu

61MARSEILLE, FRANCE


Passage), 1,232Malakal, Palau Islands (via San

Bernardino Strait), 1,044Midway Island (north of Luzon),

3,752Midway Island (via San

Bernardino Strait), 3,685Mogpo, South Korea, 1,338Moji, Japan, 1,436Nagasaki, Japan, 1,298Nakagusuku, Ryukyu Islands, 935Nampo, North Korea, 1,559Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam, 706Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,379Noumea, New Caledonia, 3,616Pago Pago, American Samoa (via

San Bernardino Strait), 4,519Papeete, French Polynesia, 5,728Peng-hu Kang, Taiwan, 606Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia (via Chetvertyy Kuril’skyProliv and La Perouse Strait),3,117

Port Darwin, Australia (via BasilanStrait and Selat Manipa), 1,834

Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 6,024Prince Rupert, Canada (north of

Luzon and south of AleutianIslands), 5,546

Prince Rupert, Canada (viaalternate route, north of AleutianIslands), 5,493

Pulupandan, Philippines, 363Qingdao, China, 1,422Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,281San Diego, California, U.S.A.,

6,604San Fernando, Philippines, 207San Francisco, California (via San

Bernardino Strait), 6,299San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Balintang Channel), 6,221Sanya Gang, China, 714Sasebo, Japan, 1,349Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (north

of Luzon), 5,959Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (via

San Bernardino Strait), 6,077Seward, Alaska, U.S.A. (north of

Luzon and south of AleutianIslands), 5,046

Shanghai, China (east of Taiwan),1,156

Shanghai, China (via FormosaStrait), 1,166

Shimonoseki, Japan, 1,424Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A. (north of


Aleutian Islands), 5,370Su-ao Kang, Taiwan, 684Surabaya, Indonesia, 1,540Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,048Tandjung Uban, Indonesia, 1,328Tarakan, Indonesia, 785Truk, Caroline Islands, 1,994Tso-Ying, Taiwan, 552Valparaiso, Chile (via San

Bernardino Strait), 9,710Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 710Vladivostok, Russia, 1,912Wake Island, Pacific, 2,772Weihai, China (east of Taiwan),

1,498Weihai, China (via Formosa

Strait), 1,508Weonsan, North Korea, 1,708Wotje Island, Marshall Islands,

3,027Xiamen, China, 662Yantai, China (east of Formosa),

1,532Yap, Caroline Islands, 1,154

Yokohama, Japan (via BalintangChannel), 1,758

Zamboanga, Philippines, 532

MANZANILLO, CUBA(20˚21'00"N., 77˚09'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.A., 1,105

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 266Colon, Panama, 689Guantanamo, Cuba, 206Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,187Kingston, Jamaica, 283Port au Prince, Haiti, 372San Juan, Puerto Rico, 738Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 168Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 558Willemstad, Curacao, 746

MANZANILLO, MEXICO(19˚03'30"N., 104˚19'50"W.) to:

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 295Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

1,205Mazatlan, Mexico, 297San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


1,538San Jose, Guatemala, 840

MAPUTO, MOZAMBIQUE(25˚58'30"S., 32˚34'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 2,973Beira, Mozambique, 476Belawan, Indonesia, 4,436Durban, South Africa, 307Fremantle, Australia, 4,283Majunga, Madagascar, 1,034Malacca, Malaysia, 4,654Mombasa, Kenya, 1,508Penang, Malaysia, 4,481Port Darwin, Australia, 5,539Port Louis, Mauritius, 1,448Sabang, Indonesia, 4,170Tamatave, Madagascar, 1,242Zanzibar, Tanzania, 1,388

MAR DEL PLATA,ARGENTINA

(38˚02'00"S., 57˚31'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


Santos, Brazil, 1,363

MARACAIBO, VENEZUELA(10˚38'00"N., 71˚37'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Montreal, Canada, 2,931Panama, Panama, 737Straits of Florida (via Windward


Ports

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. (viaWindward Passage), 1,804


Cartagena, Colombia, 465Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,467Colon, Panama, 693Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 1,810La Habana, Cuba, 1,173Las Piedras, Venezuela, 126New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.

(via South Pass), 1,629New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,890Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,682Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Windward Passage), 1,849Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 2,042Puerto Padre, Cuba, 834Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 496Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,466Willemstad, Curacao, 222

MARCUS HOOK,PENNSYLVANIA, U.S.A.


MARE ISLAND,CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.

(38˚36'0"N., 122˚16'00"W.) Add22 miles to San Franciscodistances.

MARIEL, CUBA(23˚00'00"N., 82˚45'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Kingston, Jamaica, 716Nuevitas, Cuba, 366San Juan, Puerto Rico, 999Swan Island, Honduras, 437

MARIN, PONTE VEDRA BAY,SPAIN

(42˚24'00"N., 8˚43'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bilbao, Spain, 387Horta, Azores, 944Lisboa, Portugal, 255

MARMAGAO, INDIA(15˚25'00"N., 73˚47'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Bombay, India, 235Colombo, Sri Lanka, 671Karachi, Pakistan, 690Okha, India, 533Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 968

MARSA AL BURAYQAH,LIBYA

(30˚28'15"N., 19˚32'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 640Barcelona, Spain, 1,056Beirut, Lebanon, 903Genova, Italy, 986Haifa, Israel, 881Messina, Sicily, 503Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,009Venezia, Italy, 1,014Volvos, Greece, 655

MARSAXLOKK, MALTA(35˚48'54"N., 14˚33'06"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Messina, Sicily, 164Tarabulus, Libya, 191Tunis, Tunisia, 246

MARSEILLE, FRANCE(43˚l9'10"N., 5˚21'17"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 188Alexandria, Egypt, 1,407Algiers, Algeria, 410Alicante, Spain, 406Ancona, Italy, 1,109Annaba, Algeria, 409Banghazi, Libya, 1,004Baniyas, Syria, 1,610Banzart, Tunisia, 428Barcelona, Spain, 189Bari, Italy, 902Bat’umi, Georgia (south of


Canal), 1,929Beirut, Lebanon, 1,600Bonifacio, Corsica, 213Brindisi, Italy, 844Cagliari, Sardinia, 360Cartagena, Spain, 460

62 MASAN, SOUTH KOREA


Catania, Sicily, 627Ceuta, Morocco, 692Civitavecchia, Italy, 316Famagusta, Cyprus, 1,558Genova, Italy, 204Gibraltar, 693Haifa, Israel, 1,596Iraklion, Kriti, 1,083Istanbul, Turkey (south of




1,187La Spezia, Italy, 231Livorno, Italy, 236Mahon, Balearic Islands, 219Malaga, Spain, 641Messina, Sicily, 577Napoli, Italy, 456Odessa, Ukraine (south of




Canal), 988Port Vendres, France, 109Porto Vecchio di Piombino, Italy,

247Rijeka, Croatia, 1,176Savona, Italy, 189Sayda, Lebanon, 1,596Sibenik, Croatia, 1,050Siracusa, Sicily, 649Skikda, Algeria, 398Split, Croatia, 1,035Tarabulus, Lebanon, 1,613Tarabulus, Libya, 745Taranto, Italy, 797Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 1,236Trieste, Italy, 1,210Tunis, Tunisia, 476Valencia, Spain, 347Valletta, Malta, 637Venezia, Italy, 1,220Viareggio, Italy, 238Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


1,177

MASAN, SOUTH KOREA(35˚11'00"N., 128˚35'00"E.) to:

Ports

Dalian, China, 546Incheon, South Korea, 403Shimonoseki, Japan, 146Tsuruga, Japan, 385Vladivostok, Russia, 542

MASBATE, PHILIPPINES(12˚22'47"N., 123˚36'50"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,479Panama, Panama, 9,223Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,067Singapore, 1,492Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,755

Ports

Cebu, Philippines, 183Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,065Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via San

Bernardino Strait), 4,492Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia (via

Balabac Strait), 684Sandakan, Sabah, 584Zamboanga, Philippines, 406

MASNEDSUND, DENMARK(55˚59'48"N., 11˚52'36"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


MASSAWA, ETHIOPIA(15˚36'45"N., 39˚28'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 5,345Port Said, Egypt, 1,041Singapore, 4,020Torres Strait, Australia (via Eight

Degree Channel), 6,420

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 400Al Aqabah, Jordan, 897Al Basrah, Iraq, 2,372Bombay, India, 2,050Calcutta, India, 3,695Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,481Jiddah, Saudi Arabia, 364Karachi, Pakistan, 1,865Mombasa, Kenya, 2,006Port Darwin, Australia (via One


Port Sudan, Sudan, 306Rangoon, Burma, 3,705

MATADI, CONGO(5˚49'00"S., 13˚27'00"E.) to:

Ports

Bata, Equatorial Guinea, 663Calabar, Nigeria, 818Cape Town, South Africa, 1,827Longji, Cameroon, 731Mayumba, Gabon, 282Port Nolloth, South Africa, 1,559Swakopmund, South Africa, 1,144Victoria, Cameroon, 770

MATAGORDA BAY, TEXAS,U.S.A.

(28˚20'00"N., 96˚23'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belize, Belize, 957Tampico, Mexico, 380Tuxpan, Mexico, 445Veracruz, Mexico, 549

MATANZAS, CUBA(23˚03'30"N., 81˚33'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Antilla, Cuba, 407Cienfuegos, Cuba, 526Guantanamo, Cuba, 553Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,131Kingston, Jamaica, 717New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,



U.S.A., 1,147Port au Prince, Haiti, 617Puerto Padre, Cuba, 330San Juan, Puerto Rico, 931Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 901Tampa, Florida, U.S.A. (via

Northwest Channel), 325Tampico, Mexico, 914

MATARANI, PERU(16˚59'36"S., 72˚07'12"W.) to:

Junction Points*



40˚S.), 7,154

Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 423Callao, Peru, 462

MATHEW TOWN, GREATINAGUA ISLAND

(20˚57'30"N., 73˚40'40"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,467

Ports

Belize, Belize, 902New York, New York, U.S.A. (via

Crooked Island Passage), 1,205

MATRUH, EGYPT(31˚22'30"N., 27˚14'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Banghazi, Libya, 267Haifa, Israel, 410Iraklion, Kriti, 308

MAYAQUEZ, PUERTO RICO(18˚13'21"N., 67˚11'50"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 5,823Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,409Grand Banks South, 1,752Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,536Panama, Panama, 910Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,991Strait of Gibraltar, 3,471Straits of Florida, 968

Ports

Abraham Bay, Bahamas, 411Belem, Brazil, 1,688Dakar, Senegal, 2,960Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,293Georgetown, Guyana, 938Halifax, Canada, 1,628Horta, Azores, 2,419New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,527Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 1,535

MAYPORT, FLORIDA, U.S.A.(30˚23'42"N., 81˚25'54"W.)

Subtract 18 miles from Jacksonvilledistances.

MAZATLAN, MEXICO(23˚10'15"N., 106˚26'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 595Amapala, Honduras, 1,350Champerico, Guatemala, 1,078Guaymas, Mexico, 388Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

1,011Manzanillo, Mexico, 297San Diego, California, U.S.A., 939San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

1,337San Jose, Guatemala, 1,149Yokohama, Japan, 5,782

MEGARA, GREECE(37˚58'37"N., 23˚21'33"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Greece), 1,541

Ports

Algiers, Algeria, 1,077Alicante, Spain, 1,240Arzew, Algeria, 1,253Barcelona, Spain, 1,162Cagliari, Sardinia, 814Kerch, Ukraine, 801La Spezia, Italy, 942Navarino Bay, Greece, 194Split, Croatia, 684Tangier, Morocco, 1,511Toulon, France, 1,036Tubruq, Libya, 368

MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA(37˚49'15"S., 144˚56'00"E.) to:

63MIDWAY ISLAND, NORTH PACIFIC


Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,497Panama, Panama (via Foveaux

Strait), 7,928Wilson Promontory, Australia, 154

Ports

Adelaide, Australia, 512Albany, Australia, 1,363Apia, Samoa, 2,834Apra, Guam, 3,631Auckland, New Zealand, 1,649Avarua, Cook Islands, 3,090Bluff Harbor, New Zealand, 1,211Burnie Harbor, Australia, 223Dunedin, New Zealand, 1,309Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

6,321Hobart, Tasmania, 472Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,942Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 3,181Launceston, Tasmania, 246Levuka, Fiji Islands, 2,274Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

7,032Lyttelton, New Zealand, 1,518Loumea, New Caledonia, 1,595Pago Pago, American Samoa,

2,851Papeete, French Polynesia, 3,691Penang, Malaysia, 4,181Ponape, Caroline Islands, 3,078Port Lincoln, Australia, 588Port Pirie, Australia, 689Portland, Australia, 206Pabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,408Rapid Bay, Australia, 458San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

6,970Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 7,332Whyalla, Australia, 665

MELILLA, MOROCCO(35˚17'30"N., 2˚56'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alicante, Spain, 224Arzew, Algeria, 145Ceuta, Morocco, 131Malaga, Spain, 116Mers el Kebir, Algeria, 154Mostaganem, Algeria, 119Oran, Algeria, 120Villa Sanjurjo, Morocco, 64

MENTON, FRANCE(43˚46'30"N., 7˚30'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Barcelona, Spain, 285Civitavecchia, Italy, 180Palma, Balearic Islands, 382

MERS EL KEBIR, ALGERIA(35˚44'00"N., 0˚42'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alicante, Spain, 160Malaga, Spain, 194Melilla, Morocco, 119

MERSA AL HAMRA, EGYPT(30˚58'42"N., 28˚52'12"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 1,197Algiers, Algeria, 1,347Alicante, Spain, 1,510Argostolion, Greece, 603Bari, Italy, 849Bat’umi, Georgia, 1,298Es Sider, Libya, 612Haifa, Israel, 346Izmir, Turkey, 524Malaga, Spain, 1,708Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,383Tuapse, Russia, 1,203Tunis, Tunisia, 1,004Volos, Greece, 605

MERSIN, TURKEY(36˚47'26"N., 34˚38'07"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Al Latakia, Syria, 94Beirut, Lebanon, 179Constanta, Romania, 986Istanbul, Turkey, 789Izmir, Turkey, 594Kerch, Ukraine, 1,214Larnaca, Cyprus, 149Nice, France, 1,495Patrai, Greece (south of Greece),


690Piraievs, Greece, 598Pula, Croatia (south of Greece),


1,244Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, 1,426Tarabulus, Libya, 1,109Thessaloniki, Greece, 726

MESSINA, SICILY, ITALY(38˚11'28"N., 15˚33'44"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 834Algiers, Algeria, 621Alicante, Spain, 776Ancona, Italy, 536Annaba, Algeria, 401

As Sukhayrah, Tunisia, 406Banghazi, Libya, 430Banzart, Tunisia, 364Barcelona, Spain, 681Bari, Italy, 329Beirut, Lebanon, 1,027Brindisi, Italy, 270Cagliari, Sardinia, 328Cartagena, Spain, 806Catania, Sicily, 53Ceuta, Morocco, 1,029Civitavecchia, Italy, 308Crotone, Italy, 367Gaeta, Italy, 209Genova, Italy, 492Gibraltar, 1,031Haifa, Israel, 1,023Iraklion, Kriti, 510Istanbul, Turkey (south of




614Kalamai, Greece, 355La Spezia, Italy, 450Licata, Sicily, 173Livorno, Italy, 414Malaga, Spain, 979Marsaxlokk, Malta, 164Marseille, France, 577Napoli, Italy, 175Nice, France, 515Odessa, Ukraine (south of


Canal), 1,116Oran, Algeria, 818Palermo, Sicily, 120Palma, Balearic Islands, 639Piraievs Greece (south of Greece),

496Piraievs Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 414Pozzuoli, Italy, 177Preveza, Greece, 274Rethimnon, Kriti, 479Rijeka, Croatia, 603Salerno, Italy, 158Savona, Italy, 496Sete, France, 636Sibenik, Croatia, 477Siracusa, Sicily, 75Soudha, Kriti, 473Split, Croatia, 462Tarabulus, Libya, 344Taranto, Italy, 223Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 663Toulon, France, 546Trapani, Sicily, 177Trieste, Italy, 637Tunis, Tunisia, 302Valencia, Spain, 764Valletta, Malta, 156Venezia, Italy, 647Volos Greece (south of Greece),

645Volos Greece (via Corinth Canal),

604

METHIL, SCOTLAND(56˚11'00"N., 3˚00'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

London, England, 407

MIAMI, FLORIDA, U.S.A.(25˚47'00"N., 80˚11'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


6,685Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,578Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,618Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,856Straits of Florida, 217Yucatan Channel, 387

Ports

Belize, Belize, 734Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

991Cienfuegos, Cuba (via Windward

Passage), 947Cienfuegos, Cuba (via Yucatan

Channel), 671Colon, Panama (via Windward

Passage), 1,249Colon, Panama (via Yucatan

Channel), 1,214Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 354Georgetown, Guyana, 1,788Guantanamo, Cuba, 582Halifax, Canada, 1,413Hamilton, Bermuda, 956Kingston, Jamaica, 746La Habana, Cuba, 216Nassau, Bahamas, 191Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,247Port au Prince, Haiti, 643Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,482Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,352Recife, Brazil, 3,500San Juan, Puerto Rico, 960Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 630Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 930

MIDDLEFART, DENMARK(55˚30'30"N., 9˚44'14"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


MIDDLESBROUGH,ENGLAND

(54˚34'45"N., 1˚13'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Leith, Scotland, 133London, England, 293

MIDWAY ISLAND, NORTHPACIFIC

(28˚13'00"N., 177˚22'00"W.) to:

64 MIIKE, JAPAN


Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 5,707Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,382Singapore (via Surigao Strait),

4,828

Ports

Apia, Samoa, 2,546Apra, Guam, 2,301Auckland, New Zealand, 3,937Avarua, Cook Islands, 3,140Brisbane, Australia, 3,757Callao, Peru, 6,280Christmas Island, Line Islands,


1,651Funafuti, Tuvalu, 2,220Guayaquil, Ecuador, 5,944Hakodate, Japan, 2,198Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 4,421Hobart, Tasmania, 4,740Hong Kong, China, 3,728Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 1,149Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 1,534Johnston Island, 821Kahului, Hawaii, U.S.A., 1,266Kaunakakai, Hawaii, U.S.A.,

1,220Kiska, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,453Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,088Koniya, Ryukyu Islands, 2,799Levuka, Fiji Islands, 2,833Manila, Philippines (north of


Bernardino Strait), 3,685Nagasaki, Japan, 2,830Noumea, New Caledonia, 3,207Pago Pago, American Samoa,



Sele), 4,188Qingdao, China, 3,303Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,688San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


2,792Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 2,817Shanghai, China, 3,184Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,473Surabaya, Indonesia (via Makassar

Strait), 4,632Suva, Fiji Islands, 2,872Sydney, Australia, 4,138Truk, Caroline Islands, 2,146Valparaiso, Chile, 7,042Vladivostok, Russia, 2,612Wake Island, Pacific, 1,034Yokohama, Japan, 2,250

MIIKE, JAPAN(33˚00'40"N., 130˚25'05"E.) to:

Ports

Hakodate, Japan, 864Kobe, Japan, 462Nagasaki, Japan, 82Shimonoseki, Japan, 222Yokohama, Japan (via Bungo

Suido), 766Yokohama, Japan (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 725

MILAZZO, SICILY, ITALY(38˚13'00"N., 15˚15'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Napoli, Italy, 54Palermo, Sicily, 97Taranto, Italy, 316

MILFORD HAVEN, WALES(51˚42'00"N., 5˚02'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belfast, Northern Ireland, 222Horta, Azores, 1,266Liverpool, England, 197

MILLER ANCHORAGE,ELEUTHERA ISLAND,BAHAMA ISLANDS

(24˚39'15"N., 76˚11'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A., 507Nuevitas, Cuba, 363San Juan, Puerto Rico, 714

MILNER BAY, AUSTRALIA(13˚56'30"S., 136˚25'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 2,557Honshu, Japan, 3,295Port Said, Egypt (via South of

Java), 7,269Torres Strait, Australia, 375Tetar Passage, Indonesia, 728

Ports

Belawan, Indonesia, 2,736Geraldton, Australia, 2,220Hong Kong, China (via Basilan

Strait), 2,656Manila, Philippines (via San

Bernardino Strait), 2,310Port Darwin, Australia, 683Tjilatjap, Indonesia, 1,838Zamboanga, Philippines (via North

of Celebes), 1,602

MINA ABD ALLAH, KUWAIT(29˚01'00"N., 48˚12'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,894Bombay, India, 1,514

MINA AL AHMADI, KUWAIT(29˚04'00"N., 48˚10'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abadan, Iraq, 110Al Basrah, Iraq, 140Bandar Abbas, Iraq, 497Bandar Mahshahr, Iraq, 128Bombay, India, 1,517Cochin, India, 1,993Ras Bahregan, Iraq, 116

MINA RAYSUT, OMAN(16˚56'58"N., 54˚02'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 601Al Bashrah, Iraq, 1,460Bombay, India, 1,081Calcutta, India, 2,566Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,628Fremantle, Australia, 4,767Penang, Malaysia, 2,878Rangoon, Burma, 2,794

MINA SAQR, UNITED ARABEMIRATES

(26˚00'08"N., 56˚01'54"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,531Belawan, Indonesia, 3,114Bombay, India, 1,069Fremantle, Australia, 4,937Penang, Malaysia, 3,150

MINA SAUD, KUWAIT(28˚45'00"N., 48˚24'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


MINA SULMAN, BAHRAYN(26˚17'00"N., 50˚32'30"E.) See

Al Manamah.

MINATITLAN, MEXICO(18˚00'00"N., 94˚32'00"W.) Add

18 miles to Coatzacoalcosdistances.

MIRAGOANE, HAITI(18˚27'30"N., 73˚06'00"W.) to:

Ports

Kingston, Jamaica, 243San Juan, Puerto Rico, 526Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 407

MISUMI, JAPAN(32˚36'00"N., 130˚28'00"E.) to:

Ports

Chi-lung, Taiwan, 654Hakata, Japan, 161Incheon, South Korea, 478Kagoshima, Japan, 184Shanghai, China, 490

MITILINI, GREECE(39˚06'13"N., 26˚33'23"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Canal), 1,631

Ports

Iraklion, Greece, 229Iskenderun, Turkey, 612Izmir, Turkey, 84Mersin, Turkey, 551Piraievs, Greece, 191Thessaloniki, Greece, 232

MOA, CUBA(20˚40'00"N., 74˚54'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Kingston, Jamaica, 301Nuevitas, Cuba, 154San Juan, Puerto Rico, 533

MOBILE, ALABAMA, U.S.A.(30˚42'30"N., 88˚02'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


65MONROVIA, LIBERIA


Ports

Belize, Belize, 845Bocas del Toro, Panama, 1,340Campeche, Mexico, 674Carmen, Mexico, 749Cartagena, Colombia, 1,450Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 834Colon, Panama, 1,371La Habana, Cuba, 553Limon, Costa Rica, 1,292Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 950Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 915Tampico, Mexico, 750Tuxpan, Mexico, 776Veracruz, Mexico, 825

MOCAMBIQUE,MOZAMBIQUE

(15˚01'00"S., 40˚43'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Beira, Mozambique, 476Belawan, Indonesia, 3,747Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 533Fremantle, Australia (north of

Madagascar), 4,367Malacca, Malaysia, 3,965Mtwara, Tanzania, 327Penang, Malaysia, 3,792Port Darwin, Australia (via 20

miles north of Scott Reef),5,304

Sabang, Indonesia, 3,481Tulear, Madagascar, 532Victoria, Seychelles, 1,085

MOCAMEDES, ANGOLA(15˚11'20"S., 12˚08'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Lagos, Nigeria, 1,399Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

2,939Walvisbaai, Namibia, 518

MOENGO, SURINAME(5˚37'42"N., 54˚24'39"W.) Add

88 l/2 miles to Paramaribodistances.

MOGADISHU, SOMALIA(2˚01'21"N., 45˚21'02"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,106Mombasa, Kenya, 502

MOGPO, SOUTH KOREA(34˚46'45"N., 126˚23'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 2,725Singapore, 2,407Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 2,760Selat Wetar, Indonesia (via

Molucca Passage), 2,632

Ports


Balikpapan, Kalimantan,Indonesia, 2,308

Bangkok, Thailand, 2,438Busan, South Korea, 225Dagu, China (south of Kasa Do),

536Dalian, China (south of Kasa Do),

377Hakodate, Japan, 897Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,904Hong Kong, China, 1,049Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,146Incheon, South Korea (south of Ka

Do), 236Incheon, South Korea (via Myondo

Do), 189Jakarta, Indonesia, 2,741Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 665Makassar, Sulawesi, 2,483Manila, Philippines (east of

Taiwan), 1,338Nagasaki, Japan, 261Nampo, North Korea (south of

Kasa Do), 320Nampo, North Korea (via Myondo

Sudo), 288Osaka, Japan, 544Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,


Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia (via Myongyangdo),1,923

Port Darwin, Australia, 2,916Qingdao, China, 336Qinhuangdao China (south of Kasa

Do), 484San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

5,125Shanghai, China (via South

Channel), 369Tongyeong, South Korea, 189Vladivostok, Russia, 726Weihai, China (south of Kasa Do),

308Weonsan, North Korea, 530Xiamen, China, 790Yantai, China (south of Kasa Do),

342Yeosu, South Korea, 151Yokohama, Japan, 838

MOHAMMEDIA, MOROCCO(33˚42'52"N., 7˚23'52"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Dakar, Senegal, 1,338Tangier, Morocco, 158

MOI RANA, NORWAY(66˚18'31"N., 14˚06'57"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England (via DoverStrait), 1,382

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 1,367Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 474Brevik, Norway, 762Hammerfest, Norway, 433Hull, England, 908Oslo, Norway, 824Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,0l0Zeebrugge, Belgium, 1,018

MOJI, JAPAN(33˚6'30"N., 130˚57'30"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 123Dalian, China, 633Incheon, South Korea, 485Manila, Philippines, 1,436Nagasaki, Japan, 152Tianjin, China, 840Uglegorsk, Russia, 1,100Yantai, China, 600

MOKPO, SOUTH KOREA(34˚46'45"N., 126˚23'00"E.) See

Mogpo.

MOLDE, NORWAY(62˚44'06"N., 7˚10'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 201Reykjavik, Iceland, 875

MOMBASA, KENYA(4˚03'30"S., 39˚41'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,619Beira, Mozambique, 1,146Belawan, Indonesia, 3,654Bombay, India, 2,404Calcutta, India (via One and Half

Degree Channel), 3,703Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,555Durban, South Africa, 1,718Fremantle, Australia, 4,564Karachi, Pakistan, 2,361Malacca, Malaysia, 3,872Maputo, Mozambique, 1,508Massawa, Ethiopia, 2,006Mogadishu, Somalia, 502Penang, Malaysia, 3,699Port Darwin, Australia, 5,434

Rangoon, Burma, 3,714Sabang, Indonesia, 3,388Tanga, Tanzania, 69

MON FALCONE, ITALY(46˚45'56"N., 13˚33'45"E.) See

Trieste.

MONACO, MONACO(43˚44'00"N., 7˚26'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Barcelona, Spain, 280Napoli, Italy, 363Palma, Balearic Islands, 377

MONI ANCHORAGE,CYPRUS

(34˚41'44"N., 33˚11'11"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 274Algiers, Algeria, 1,482Banghazi, Libya, 692Barcelona, Spain, 1,567Bari, Italy, 946Brindisi, Italy, 890Cartagena, Spain, 1,675Derince, Turkey, 731Izmir, Turkey, 510Marseille, France, 1,480Tangier, Morocco, 1,917Tunis, Tunisia, 1,140Yumurtalik, Turkey, 186

MONOPOLI, ITALY(40˚67'20"N., 17˚18'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ancona, Italy, 239Durres, Albania, 100Split, Croatia, 173

MONROVIA, LIBERIA(6˚20'00"N., 10˚49'00"W.) to:

Ports

Anecho, Togo, 850Cotonou, Benin, 893Dakar, Senegal, 693Freetown, Sierra Leone, 264Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,828Lisboa, Portugal, 2,225Lome, Togo, 789Natal, Brazil, 1,629New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,965Pointe Noire, Congo, 1,525Port of Spain, Trinidad, 3,045Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

1,069Sekondi, Ghana, 599Takoradi, Ghana, 597

66 MONTEGO BAY, JAMAICA


MONTEGO BAY, JAMAICA(18˚29'15"N., 77˚57'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 262Santa Cruz del Sur, Cuba, 134Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 154

MONTEVIDEO, URUGUAY(34˚54'30"S., 56˚13'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 3,591Ile d’Ouessant, France, 5,802Montreal, Canada, 6,344Panama, Panama, 5,379Punta Arenas, Chile, 1,300Strait of Gibraltar, 5,178Straits of Florida, 5,598Yucatan Channel, 5,609

Ports

Angra dos Reis, Brazil, 1,031Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 466Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

5,831Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

5,728Bridgetown, Barbados, 4,096Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 5,731Cape Town, South Africa, 3,608Charleston, South Carolina,


4,530Charlottetown, Canada, 5,717Colon, Panama, 5,267Georgetown, Ascension Island,

2,824Georgetown, Guyana, 3,840Guantanamo, Cuba, 5,167Halifax, Canada, 5,617Hamilton, Bermuda, 5,097Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,


5,749Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 5,710Paranagua, Brazil, 797Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 5,804Port Castries, St. Lucia, 4,261Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 5,759Porto Alegre, Brazil, 482Recife, Brazil, 2,067Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1,037Rio Grande, Brazil, 313Salvador, Brazil, 1,735Santos, Brazil, 893Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 5,740St. Helena Island, 2,936Valparaiso, Chile, 2,740Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 5,691

MONTREAL, CANADA*(45˚30'10"N., 73˚33'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England (via Straitof Belle Isle), 2,681

Fastnet Rock, Ireland (via Strait ofBelle Isle), 2,539

Grand Banks South, 1,335Ile d’Ouessant, France (via Strait

of Belle Isle), 2,901Inishtrahull, Ireland (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 2,545Panama, Panama (via Crooked


Pentland Firth, Scotland (via Straitof Belle Isle), 2,641

Straits of Florida (via CabotStrait), 2,531

Straits of Florida (via Strait ofCanso), 2,467

Ports

Argentia, Canada, 943Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

1,820Belem Brazil (via Cabot Strait),

3,680Belize Belize (via Straits of

Florida), 3,034Bordeaux, France (via Cape

Race), 3,171Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,309Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 2,074Buenos Aires, Argentina (via

Cabot Strait), 6,455Cadiz, Spain, 3,110Cape Town, South Africa (via

Cabot Strait), 7,118Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.

(via Strait of Canso), 2,000Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands

(via Strait of Canso), 2,405Charlottetown, Canada, 698Colon, Panama (via Strait of

Canso), 3,126Dakar, Senegal, 3,562Freetown, Sierra Leone, 4,019Funchal, Madeira Island, 2,877Georgetown, Guyana, 3,108Halifax, Canada (via Cabot Strait),

958Hamilton, Bermuda (via Strait of

Canso), 1,621Horta, Azores (via Cabot Strait),

2,145Ivittuut, Greenland (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 1,472Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A. (via

Cabot Strait), 2,199Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (via

Straits of Florida), 2,468La Guaira, Venezuela (via Strait of

Canso), 2,941La Habana, Cuba (via Straits of

Florida), 2,528Lisboa, Portugal (via Cape Race),

2,941Maracaibo, Venezuela (via Mona

Passage), 2,995Montevideo, Uruguay, 6,344Murmansk, Russia, 3,870New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,516Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A. (via

Cabot Strait), 1,697Paamiut (Frederikshaab),

Greenland, 1,901Panama, Panama (via Crooked

Island Passage), 3,204Paramaribo, Suriname, 3,184Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Cabot Strait), 1,665Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2,283Port of Spain, Trinidad (via Cabot

Strait), 2,901Port Castries, St. Lucia (via Strait

of Canso), 2,642Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 1,206Punta Arenas, Chile (via Cabot

Strait), 7,527Qaqortog (Julianehaab), Greenland

(via Strait of Belle Isle), 1,470Recife, Brazil (via Cabot Strait),

4,283Reykjavik, Iceland (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 2,130Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 5,342Salvador, Brazil, 4,656San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua (via

Strait of Canso and CrookedIsland Passage), 3,220

Santa Cruz de Tenerife, CanaryIslands, 3,011

Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic (via Cabot Strait),2,579

Santos, Brazil, 5,544Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 2,078Shelburne, Canada, 1,050St. John’s, Canada (via Cape

Race), 1,038Vigo, Spain (via Cape Race),

2,873Willemstad, Curacao (via Cabot

Strait), 2,866

MONTROSE, SCOTLAND(56˚42'15"N., 2˚25'40"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 372Antwerp, Belgium, 457Bremerhaven, Germany, 431Dundee, Scotland, 30Oostende, Belgium, 393Rotterdam, Netherlands, 385Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 423Zeebrugge, Belgium, 398

MOREHEAD CITY, NORTHCAROLINA, U.S.A.

(34˚39'10"N., 76˚40'33"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Grand Banks South, 1,335Montreal, Canada, 1,861Panama, Panama, 1,670Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,864Strait of Gibraltar, 3,392Straits of Florida, 793

Ports

Cape Town, South Africa, 6,752Georgetown, Guyana, 2,121Halifax, Canada, 885Hamilton, Bermuda, 611Limon, Costa Rica, 1,730Monrovia, Liberia, 4,028Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,966San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,123

MORMUGAO, INDIA(15˚25'00"N., 73˚47'30"E.) See

Marmagao, India.

MORRO REDONDO,MEXICO

(28˚03'20"N., 115˚10'16"W.) to:

Junction Points*


6,812

Ports

Amapala, Honduras, 1,952Ensenada, Mexico, 241Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,351Monterey, California, U.S.A., 635Talara, Peru, 2,831Valparaiso, Chile, 4,515

MOSJOEN, NORWAY(65˚51'18"N., 13˚11'05"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 473Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,023

MOSKAL’VO, RUSSIA(53˚34'00"N., 142˚29'00"E.) to:

Ports


Bukhta, Russia, 472Yokohama, Japan, 1,453

MOSS, NORWAY(59˚26'18"N., 10˚39'30"E.)

Subtract 19 miles from Oslodistances.

MOSSELBAAI, SOUTHAFRICA

(34˚l0'00"S., 22˚09'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape of Good Hope, SouthAfrica, 206

Singapore, 5,384

Ports

Belawan, Indonesia, 5,051Fremantle, Australia, 4,525Malacca, Malaysia, 5,269Penang, Malaysia, 5,096Port Darwin, Australia, 5,929Sabang, Indonesia, 4,785

MOSSELBAY, SOUTHAFRICA

(34˚l0'00"S., 22˚09'00"E.) SeeMosselbaai.

MOSTAGANEM, ALGERIA(35˚56'12"N., 0˚04'22"E.) to:

67NAKHODKA, RUSSIA


Junction Points*


Ports

Algiers, Algeria, 172Alicante, Spain, 148Melilla, Morocco, 154

MOURILYAN, AUSTRALIA(17˚36'08"S., 146˚07'59"E.) See

Innisfail.

MTWARA, TANZANIA(10˚15'30"S., 40˚13'04"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 230Mocambique, Mozambique, 327

MUBARRAZ ISLAND,UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

(24˚26'55"N., 53˚32'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,743Al Basrah, Iraq, 474Belawan, Indonesia, 3,257Bombay, India, 1,226Calcutta, India, 2,957Fremantle, Australia, 5,086Penang, Malaysia, 3,250Port Darwin, Australia, 5,333

MURMANSK, RUSSIA(68˚58'30"N., 33˚03'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Montreal, Canada, 3,870

Ports

Akureyri, Iceland, 1,256Bergen, Norway, 1,105Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

3,719Dikson, Russia, 1,025Gronnedal, Greenland, 2,395Halifax, Canada, 3,368Hvalfjordhur, Iceland, 1,531Ivittuut, Greenland (direct), 2,201Ivittuut, Greenland (via 75 miles

off Kap Farvel), 2,310Keflavik, Iceland, 1,503Liverpool, England, 1,703Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 695Mys Chelyuskin, Russia, 1,390New York, New York, U.S.A.

(north of Iceland), 3,844

New York, New York, U.S.A.(south of Iceland), 3,948

Nuuk (Godthab), Greenland, 2,598Oslo, Norway, 1,450Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 4,042Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 3,677Reykjavik, Iceland (north of

Iceland), 1,501Reykjavik, Iceland (south of

Iceland), 1,529Seydhisfjordhur, Iceland, 1,173Stavanger, Norway, 1,199Qaanaaq (Thule), Greenland, 3,462Trondheim, Norway, 875

MURORAN, JAPAN(42˚19'20"N., 140˚58'40"E.) to:

Ports


Hachinohe, Japan, 123Hakodate, Japan, 64Kastka, Japan, 401Kawasaki, Japan, 551Matsuga-hana, Japan, 310Moji, Japan (via Shimonoseki

Strait), 736Osaka, Japan, 834Sasebo, Japan (via Korean Strait),

831Shimonoseki, Japan, 736Tokyo, Japan, 557Tomari, Japan, 295

MUTRAH, OMAN(23˚38'13"N., 58˚34'50"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,254Al Basrah, Iraq, 847Belawan, Indonesia, 2,866Karachi, Pakistan, 496Malacca, Malaysia, 3,068Penang, Malaysia, 2,902

MYRTLE GROVE,LOUISIANA, U.S.A.

(29˚38'32"N., 89˚56'50"W.)Subtract 34 miles from NewOrleans distances.

NAESTVED, DENMARK(55˚13'33"N., 11˚45'24"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


NAGASAKI, JAPAN(32˚44'30"N., 129˚52'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama (east of Honshu),8,299

Panama, Panama (west ofHonshu), 8,200

Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,567Singapore (east of Taiwan), 2,413Singapore (via Formosa Strait),

2,427

Ports


Apia, Samoa, 4,414Apra, Guam, 1,445Auckland, New Zealand (via

Koshiki Kaikyo andTanegashima Kaikyo), 4,930

Auckland, New Zealand (viaTokara Kaikyo), 4,963

Avarua, Cook Islands, 5,219Busan, South Korea, 163Cebu, Philippines (via San

Bernardino Strait), 1,406Dagu, China, 754Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.

(south of Kyushu), 3,181Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A. (via

Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 3,011Hakata, Japan, 121Hakodate, Japan, 801Hirohata, Japan, 373Hiroshima, Japan (via Kudako

Suido), 285Hiroshima, Japan (via Moroshima

Suido), 275Hiroshima, Japan (via Nuwashima

Suido), 277Hiroshima, Japan (via Obatake

Seto and north of Kasasa Jima),264

Hong Kong, China, 1,069Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,986Iloilo, Philippines, 1,428Incheon, South Korea, 453Jakarta, Indonesia, 2,712Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 2,808Kagoshima, Japan, 168Kamaishi, Japan, 972Kobe, Japan, 400Kochi, Japan, 363Levuka, Fiji Islands (via

Tanegashima Kaikyo), 4,260Lianyungang, China, 558Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 691Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

5,572Manila, Philippines, 1,298Midway Island, 2,830Miike, Japan, 82Mogpo, South Korea, 261Moji, Japan, 152Noumea, New Caledonia (via

Bougainville Strait), 3,967Pago Pago, American Samoa,



Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia (via Osumi Kaikyo),2,039

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia (via Tsugaru Strait),1,858

Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,256Port Darwin, Australia (via Selat

Sele), 2,785Qinhuangdao China, 702Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,612San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Osumi Strait), 5,151San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Tsugaru Strait), 5,030Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (via

Tsugaru Strait and north ofAleutian Islands), 4,705

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (viaTsugaru Strait and south ofAleutian Islands), 4,765

Shanghai, China, 463Shimonoseki, Japan, 159Sydney, Australia, 4,439Valparaiso, Chile, 9,806Vladivostok, Russia, 657Weihai, China, 526Weonsan, North Korea, 452Xiamen, China, 810Yantai, China, 560Yokohama, Japan (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 691

NAGOYA, JAPAN(35˚05'00"N., 136˚53'00"E.) to:

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,378Hachinohe, Japan, 577Hirohata, Japan, 259Imabari, Japan, 341Kawasaki, Japan, 218Kobe, Japan, 245Kure, Japan, 412Moji, Japan, 433Nagasaki, Japan (via Osumi

Strait), 577Shimizu, Honshu, Japan, 143Shimonoseki, Japan, 434Ube, Japan, 419Yokohama, Japan, 214

NAHA, OKINAWA JIMA,RYUKYU ISLANDS

(26˚12'20"N., 127˚40'11"E.) to:

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,236Busan, South Korea, 550Chi-lung, Taiwan, 337Hachinohe, Japan, 1,239Shanghai, China, 479Shimonoseki, Japan, 530

NAJKIN, NORTH KOREA(42˚14'00"N., 130˚18'00"E.) to:

Ports

Kobe, Japan, 754Tongyeong, South Korea, 501Ulsan, South Korea, 418Yeosu, South Korea, 535

NAKAGUSUKU, OKINAWAJIMA, RYUKYU ISLANDS

(26˚17'00"N., 127˚53'00"E.) to:

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,216Dagu, China, 1,026Manila, Philippines, 935Shanghai, China, 515Yokohama, Japan, 839

NAKHODKA, RUSSIA(42˚49'07"N., 132˚53'52"E.) to:

68 NAKNEK, ALASKA, U.S.A.


Ports

Busan, South Korea, 508Hakodate, Japan, 62Shanghai, China, 991Shimonoseki, Japan, 552

NAKNEK, ALASKA, U.S.A.(58˚42'00"N., 157˚15'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,404Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 881San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


NAKSKOV, DENMARK(54˚50'00"N., 11˚07'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Gdynia, Poland, 335Goteborg, Sweden, 201Swinoujscie, Poland, 190

NAMPO, NORTH KOREA(38˚43'00"N., 125˚25'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 2,946Singapore, 2,621Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 2,974Selat Wetar, Indonesia (via Selat

Manipa), 2,861

Ports



Busan, South Korea (via MaenggolSudo), 496

Dagu, China, 369Dalian, China, 180Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2,118Hong Kong, China, 1,263Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,417Incheon, South Korea, 216Jakarta, Indonesia, 2,955Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 879Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

5,711Manila, Philippines, 1,559Mogpo, South Korea (south of

Kasa Do), 320Mogpo, South Korea (via Myondo

Sudo), 288Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 2,214Qingdao, China, 309Qinhuangdao China, 307Shanghai, China, 561Shantou, China, 1,113Vladivostok, Russia, 997Weihai, China, 172Weonsan, North Korea (via

Maenggol Sudo), 801Xiamen, China, 1,004

Yantai, China, 205Yokohama, Japan, 1,109

NAMSOS, NORWAY(64˚28'00"N., 11˚29'25"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 384

NAN-CHING, CHINA(32˚06'00"N., 118˚44'00"E.) See

Nanjing, China.

NANAIMO, CANADA(49˚10'00"N., 123˚55'45"W.) to:

Ports

Bellingham, Washington, U.S.A.,76

New Westminster, Canada, 47Port Angeles, Washington,

U.S.A., 98Prince Rupert, Canada, 453Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 132Vancouver, Canada, 35Victoria, Canada, 86

NANAO, JAPAN(37˚03'40"N., 136˚58'00"E.) to:

Ports


NANCHITAL, MEXICO(18˚00'00"N., 94˚27'00"W.) Add

3 miles to Coatzacoalcos distances.

NANJING, CHINA(32˚06'00"N., 118˚44'00"E.) Add

177 miles to Shanghai distances.

NANORTALIK, GREENLAND(60˚08'30"N., 45˚14'35"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Churchill, Canada, 1,511Reykjavik, Iceland, 737St. John’s, Canada, 821

NANTES, FRANCE(47˚11'42"N., 1˚35'15"W.) Add

29 miles to St. Nazaire distances.

NAPIEIR, NEW ZEALAND(39˚28'00"S., 176˚57'21"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 6,441Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,490Torres Strait, Australia (via Cook

Strait), 2,827Wilson Promontory, Australia (via

Cook Strait), 1,547

Ports

Apia, Samoa, 1,710Auckland, New Zealand (via Vitia

and Surigao Straits), 4,532Callao, Peru, 5,660Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,


5,731Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,341Sydney, Australia (via Cook

Strait), 1,436Yokohama, Japan (via

Bougainville Strait), 5,086

NAPLES, ITALY(40˚50'19"N., 14˚16'20"E.) See

Napoli.

NAPOLI, ITALY(40˚50'19"N., 14˚16'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Al Latakia, Syria, 1,191Alexandria, Egypt, 1,005Algiers, Algeria, 582Alicante, Spain, 723Ancona, Italy, 707Annaba, Algeria, 388Banghazi, Libya, 602Banzart, Tunisia, 300Barcelona, Spain, 559Bari, Italy, 500Basti, Corsica, 258Beirut, Lebanon, 1,198Brindisi, Italy, 442Cagliari, Sardinia, 272Cannes, France, 381Cartagena, Spain, 756Catania, Sicily, 225Ceuta, Morocco, 982Civitavecchia, Italy, 152Genova, Italy, 338Gibraltar, 983Haifa, Israel, 1,194Iraklion, Kriti, 681Istanbul, Turkey (south of




785La Spezia, Italy, 302Livorno, Italy, 267Malaga, Spain, 932Marseille, France, 456Messina, Sicily, 175Monaco, Monaco, 363Nice, France, 369Odessa, Ukraine (south of


Canal), 1,288Olbia, Sardinia, 222Oran, Algeria, 775Palermo, Sicily, 170Palma, Balearic Islands, 582Patrai, Greece, 485Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 586Port Vendres, France, 521

Porto di Milazzo, Sicily, 54Porto Vecchio di Piombino, Italy,

227Reggio Di Calabria, Sicily, 179Rijeka, Croatia, 775Savona, Italy, 350Sete, France, 515Sibenik, Croatia, 648Siracusa, Sicily, 247Split, Croatia, 633Tarabulus, Libya, 516Taranto, Italy, 395Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 834Toulon, France, 424Trapani, Italy, 198Trieste, Italy, 808Tunis, Tunisia, 313Valencia, Spain, 690Valletta, Malta, 327Venezia, Italy, 818Villa San Giovanni, Italy, 173Villefranche, France, 369Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


775

NARSARSUAQ,GREENLAND

(61˚09'45"N., 45˚27'45"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Churchill, Canada, 1,513Reykjavik, Iceland, 830St. John’s, Canada, 916

NARVIK, NORWAY(68˚25'30"N., 17˚25'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England (via EnglishChannel), 1,505


Ports

Aberdeen, England, 869Antwerp, Belgium, 1,211Bergen, Norway, 824Bremerhaven, Germany, 1,058Dundee, England, 920Le Havre, France, 1,304Leith, England, 948London, England, 1,215Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 659Oslo, Norway, 993Pechenga, Russia, 500Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 3,911Rotterdam, Netherlands, 1,139Stavanger, Norway, 713Stockholm, Sweden, 1,612Teesport, England, 993Trondheim, Norway, 408

NASIPIT, PHILIPPINES(8˚59'27"N., 125˚20'03"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 1,770Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,332

69NEW YORK, NEW YORK, U.S.A.


Panama, Panama, 9,376Punta Arenas, Chile, 8,880Singapore, 1,410Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,655Torres Strait, Australia, 1,783

Ports


Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,166Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,471Manila, Philippines, 633Tarakan, Indonesia, 1,070Vladivostok, Russia, 2,124Weonsan, Korea, 1,976

NASSAU, BAHAMA ISLANDS(25˚05'10"N., 77˚19'50"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A., 880Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,173Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,284Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 507Cienfuegos, Cuba, 868Colon, Panama, 1,178Fernandina, Florida, U.S.A., 450Guantanamo, Cuba, 503Hamilton, Bermuda, 829Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A. (via

Northeast Providence Channel),456

Kingston, Jamaica, 667La Habana, Cuba, 390Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 191New York, New York, U.S.A., 962Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 758Nuevitas, Cuba, 454Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 930Port au Prince, Haiti, 564San Juan, Puerto Rico, 799Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 566Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 851Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 503Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 561

NATAL, BRAZIL(5˚45'00"S., 35˚11'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,619Punta Arenas, Chile, 3,400Strait of Gibraltar, 3,003

Ports

Belem, Brazil, 954Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, 1,604Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2,329Dakar, Senegal, 1,620El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain,

3,312Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,569Galway, Ireland, 3,786Georgetown, Guyana, 1,630Lagos, Nigeria, 2,425Monrovia, Liberia, 1,629


Paramaribo, Suriname, 1,476Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1,228St. John’s, Canada, 3,341

NAVARINO BAY, GREECE(36˚54'12"N., 21˚40'43"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 539Algiers, Algeria, 902Alicante, Spain, 1,065Ashdod, Israel, 719Bari, Italy, 350Beirut, Lebanon, 715Cannes, France, 1,210Dhekelia, Cyprus, 635Es Sider, Libya, 413Iskenderun, Turkey, 501Limassol, Cyprus, 598Moni Anchorage, Cyprus, 603Tangier, Morocco, 1,336Tarabulus, Lebanon, 728

NAVLAKHI, INDIA(22˚57'52"N., 70˚26'32"E.)

Subtract 90 miles from Okhadistances.

NAVPLION, GREECE(37˚33'45"N., 22˚47'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Iraklion, Kriti, 237Izmir, Turkey, 258Piraievs, Greece, 142

NEGAPPATTINAM, INDIA(10˚46'00"N., 79˚55'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 1,568

Ports

Colombo, Sri Lanka, 476

NELSON, NEW ZEALAND(41˚14'00"S., 173˚15'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Auckland, New Zealand, 633Brisbane, Australia, 1,380Sydney, Australia, 1,166

NEVELS’K, RUSSIA(46˚40'00"N., 141˚51'00"E.) to:

Ports

Akita, Japan, 450

Hakodate, Japan, 389Korsakov, Sakhalin, Russia, 115Niigata, Japan, 549Otaru, Japan, 213

NEW AMSTERDAM,GUYANA

(6˚25'00"N., 57˚28'36"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belem, Brazil, 859Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

903Port of Spain, Trinidad, 437

NEW HAVEN,CONNECTICUT, U.S.A.

(41˚17'24"N., 75˚54'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Inishtrahull, Ireland, 2,867Panama, Panama, 2,106Strait of Gibraltar, 3,161

Ports

Halifax, Canada, 540La Habana, Cuba, 1,280

NEW LONDON,CONNECTICUT, U.S.A.

(41˚21'30"N., 72˚05'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 2,849Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 2,727Inishtrahull, Ireland, 2,831Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,041Strait of Gibraltar, 3,106

Ports

Bordeaux, France, 3,153Hamilton, Bermuda, 667

NEW MANGALORE, INDIA(12˚5'32"N., 74˚48'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Al Basrah, Iraq, 1,907Bombay, India, 402Calcutta, India, 1,487Colombo, Sri Lanka, 495Okha, India, 659Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 703Victoria, Seychelles, 1,562

NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA,U.S.A.

(29˚57'00"N., 90˚03'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama (via South Pass),1,433

Straits of Florida (via South Pass),524


Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 1,458Belize, Belize (via South Pass),

850Bocas del Toro, Panama (via South

Pass and inside route), 1,353Campeche, Mexico (via Southwest

Pass), 650Carmen, Mexico, 723Cartagena, Colombia, 1,468Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 801Colon, Panama, 1,389La Habana, Cuba (via South Pass),

602Maracaibo, Venezuela (via South

Pass), 1,629Matanzas, Cuba, 641Progreso, Mexico, 556Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 961Puerto Cortes, Honduras (via

South Pass), 916San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua,

1,262Tampico, Mexico (via Southwest

Pass), 711Tela, Honduras, 915Tuxpan, Mexico (via Southwest

Pass), 739Veracruz, Mexico (via Southwest

Pass), 789

NEW PLYMOUTH, NEWZEALAND

(39˚02'08"S., 174˚02'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 6,712Punta Arenas, Chile (via 50˚S),

4,690Torres Strait, Australia, 2,502Wilson Promontory, Australia,

1,282

Ports

Hobart, Tasmania, 1,213Kobe, Japan (via Bougainville

Strait), 4,946Melbourne, Australia (via west of

Timor), 1,410Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,317Sydney, Australia, 1,124Yokohama, Japan (via


NEW WESTMINSTER,CANADA

(49˚12'00"N., 122˚54'30"W.) to:

Ports

Nanaimo, Canada, 47Port Angeles, Washington, U.S.A.,

90Prince Rupert, Canada, 492Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 126

NEW YORK, NEW YORK,U.S.A.

(40˚42'00"N.,74˚01'00"W.) to:

70 NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, U.S.A.


Junction Points*


Africa, 6,814Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 2,815Inishtrahull, Ireland, 2,919Montreal, Canada, 1,516Panama, Panama (via Windward

Passage), 2,016Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,120Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,916Strait of Gibraltar, 3,180Straits of Florida, 1,237Yucatan Channel, 1,366

Ports

Abraham Bay, Bahamas, 1,115Antilla, Cuba, 1,226Argentia, Canada, 1,009Arkhangel’sk, Russia (Clear of

general maximum winter solidpack ice in the vicinity ofIceland), 4,320

Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 4,216Bahia de Samana, Dominican

Republic, 1,328Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 6,154Bahia Honda, Cuba (outside),

1,226Banes, Cuba (via Crooked Island

Passage), 1,216Baracoa, Cuba, 1,226Barranquilla, Colombia, 1,801Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe (via

Anegada Channel), 1,624Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis,

1,531Belem, Brazil, 3,015Bilbao, Spain, 3,160Bocas del Toro, Panama (via

Crooked Island Passage), 2,048Boma, Congo, 5,591Bordeaux, France, 3,241Brest, France, 3,022Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,829Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,871Cadiz, Spain, 3,155Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 1,283Cape Town, South Africa, 6,786Cartagena, Colombia (via Crooked



of Canso), 832Christiansted, Virgin Islands (via

Virgin Passage), 1,465Cienfuegos, Cuba (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,682Colon, Panama (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,974Colon, Panama (via Yucatan

Channel), 2,176Corunna, Spain, 2,917Dakar, Senegal, 3,335Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 1,048Fernando de Noronha, 3,517Fort de France, Martinique (via

Anegada Channel), 1,717Fort Liberte, Haiti, 1,283Fortaleza, Brazil, 3,304Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,757Funchal, Madeira Island, 2,761Georgetown, Ascension Island,

4,395Georgetown, Guyana, 2,317Gibara, Cuba (via Crooked Island

Passage), 1,216Gonaives, Haiti, 1,328

Grand Turk, Grand Turk Island,1,167

Guantanamo, Cuba (via CrookedIsland Passage), 1,312

Halifax, Canada, 600Hamilton, Bermuda, 697Horta, Fayal, Azores, 2,098Isabel Segunda, Isla de Vieques,

1,430Ivittuut, Greenland, 1,933Jacmel, Haiti, 1,489Kingston, Jamaica (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,474Kingstown, St. Vincent, 1,791La Ceiba, Honduras, 1,743La Guaira, Venezuela (via Mona

Passage), 1,848La Habana, Cuba, 1,186Lagos, Nigeria, 4,883Las Cayes, Haiti, 1,447Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 2,965Las Piedras, Venezuela, 1,796Limon, Costa Rica (via Crooked

Island Passage), 2,047Lisboa, Portugal, 2,980Liverpool, Canada, 536Luanda, Angola, 5,670Luderitz Bay, Namibia, 6,393Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1,890Matanzas, Cuba, 1,167Mathew Town, Great Inagua Island

(via Crooked Island Passage),1,205

Monrovia, Liberia, 3,965Montecristi, Dominican Republic,

1,265Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,753Murmansk, Russia (north of

Iceland), 3,844Murmansk, Russia (south of

Iceland), 3,948Nassau, Bahamas (via Northwest

Providence Channel), 962Natal, Brazil, 3,541Nuevitas, Cuba (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,274Oporto, Portugal, 2,953Paamiut (Frederikshaab),

Greenland, 1,959Paramaribo, Suriname, 2,334Parrsboro, Canada, 591Plymouth, Montserrat, 1,574Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,652Ponce, Puerto Rico (via Mona

Passage), 1,462Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2,246Porlamar, Venezuela (via Virgin

Passage), 1,879Port au Prince, Haiti (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,372Port of Spain, Trinidad (via Virgin

Passage), 1,939Port Antonio, Jamaica (via

Crooked Island Passage), 1,423Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,747Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

2,913Praia Da Vitoria, Terceira, Azores,

2,173Progreso, Mexico, 1,609Puerto Barrios, Guatemala (via

Straits of Florida, southbound),1,804

Puerto Cortes, Honduras (viaStraits of Florida, southbound),1,764

Puerto Manati, Cuba, 1,244Qaqortoq (Julianehaab),

Greenland, 1,911Recife, Brazil, 3,698Reykjavik, Iceland, 2,495

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,770Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico,

1,429Salvador, Brazil, 4,089San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua (via

Crooked Island Passage), 2,032San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua (via


San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,399Santa Barbara de Samana,

Dominican Republic, 1,334Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary




Republic, 1,489Santos, Brazil, 4,957Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba (via

Mona Passage), 1,761Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba (via

Windward Passage), 1,805St. John, Canada (via Vineyard

Sound and Long Island Sound),486

St. John, Canada (Nantucket LightBuoy), 545

St. John’s, Canada, 1,093St. John’s, Antigua (via Anegada

Channel), 1,572St. Pierre, Martinique (via

Anegada Channel), 1,705Sydney, Canada, 808Vigo, Spain, 2,914Villa do Porto, Azores, 2,279Vitoria, Brazil, 4,507Walvisbaai, Namibia, 6,228Willemstad, Curacao, 1,771Yarmouth, Canada (Nantucket

Light Buoy), 464Yarmouth, Canada (via Pollok Rip

Channel), 440

NEWARK, NEW JERSEY,U.S.A.

(40˚42'00"N., 74˚09'00"W.) SeePort Newark.

NEWCASTLE, AUSTRALIA(32˚55'30"S., 151˚47'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,6,456

Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 6,833San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

6,467

NEWCASTLE, CANADA(47˚00'04"N., 65˚34'00"W.) Add

4 miles to Chatham distances.

NEWCASTLE, ENGLAND(54˚58'00"N., 1˚35'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 286Antwerp, Belgium, 351Bergen, Norway, 403Bremerhaven, Germany, 374Dunkerque, France, 307Egersund, Norway, 329Emden, Germany, 329Esbjerg, Denmark, 349Hamburg, Germany, 424Hull, England, 143Kristiansand, Norway, 376Le Havre, France, 411London, England, 325Oostende, Belgium, 291Oslo, Norway, 528Plymouth, England, 524Portland, England, 453Portsmouth, England, 403Rotterdam, Netherlands, 285Southampton, England, 421Stavanger, Norway, 349Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 367Zeebrugge, Belgium, 289

NEWPORT, RHODE ISLAND,U.S.A.

(41˚29'50"N., 71˚19'50"W.)Subtract 20 miles from Providencedistances.

NEWPORT, WALES(51˚33'20"N., 2˚58'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cardiff, Wales, 16Cobh, Ireland, 210Cork, Ireland, 220Dover, England, 439Dublin, Ireland, 219Falmouth, England, 191Limerick, Ireland, 418Liverpool, England, 284Manchester, England, 324Plymouth, England, 224Portsmouth, England, 341Southampton, England, 339Waterford, Ireland, 170

NEWPORT NEWS, VIRGINIA,U.S.A.

(36˚58'00"N., 76˚26'00"W.)Subtract 3 miles from Norfolkdistances.

NHA BE, VIETNAM(10˚42'00"N., 106˚45'00"E.)

Subtract 9 miles from Ho Chi Minhdistances.

NHA TRANG BAY, VIETNAM(12˚15'00"N., 109˚13'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 769

Ports

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 264Hong Kong, China, 678Kao-hsiung Kang, Taiwan, 895Manila, Philippines, 706

71NORFOLK, VIRGINIA, U.S.A.


NICE, FRANCE(43˚41'40"N., 7˚17'07"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 138Almeria, Spain, 627Cagliari, Sardinia, 354Civitavecchia, Italy, 220Constanta, Romania (south of


Canal), 1,476Genova, Italy, 89Iraklion, Kriti, 1,012Iskenderun, Turkey, 1,553Istanbul, Turkey (south of


Canal), 1,279Izmir, Turkey, 1,160Kerch, Ukraine (south of Greece),

1,756Kerch, Ukraine (via Corinth

Canal), 1,714Larnaca, Cyprus, 1,457Livorno, Italy, 134Marsaxlokk, Malta, 596Mersin, Turkey, 1,495Messina, Sicily, 515Milos, Greece, 970Napoli, Italy, 369Patrai, Greece, 825Sant Antioco Ponti, Sardinia, 310Thessaloniki, Greece, 1,210Valletta, Malta, 592

NIIGATA, JAPAN(37˚58'00"N., 139˚04'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 7,648

Punta Arenas, Chile (via TsugaruKaikyo), 9,687

Singapore, 2,976

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 516Hakodate, Japan, 247Incheon, South Korea, 894Kawasaki, Japan (via Balintang

Channel), 762Maizuru, Japan, 256Muroran, Japan (via Balintang

Channel), 293Nagoya, Japan (via Balintang

Channel), 906Nevel’sk, Russia, 549Osaka, Japan (via Shimonoseki

Strait), 743Shimonoseki, Japan, 492Vladivostok, Russia, 453

NIKISKI, ALASKA, U.S.A.(60˚40'30"N., 151˚24'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 6,572Callao, Peru, 5,794

Manzanillo, Mexico, 3,351Mollendo, Peru, 6,213Quepos, Costa Rica, 4,665Victoria, Canada, 1,311

NIKOLAYEVSK-NA-AMURE,RUSSIA

(53˚07'30"N., 140˚43'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama (via UnimakPass), 7,296

Ports

Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,Russia (via South Channel), 162

Bukhta Shelikhova, Kuril Islands,Russia (north of Sakhalin), 677

Dagu, China, 1,961Hong Kong, China (via South

Channel), 2,394Matsuga-hana, Japan, 741Pago Pago, American Samoa (via

Nemuro Strait and La PerouseStrait), 4,913

Qingdao, China, 1,750San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Unimak Pass), 4,099Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (via

Unimak Pass), 3,748Shanghai, China, 1,742Sovetskaya Gavan, Russia (via

South Channel), 276Tomari, Japan, 694Xiamen, China (via South

Channel), 2,138Zaliv Urkt, Russia (north of

Sakhalin), 209

NOME, ALASKA, U.S.A.(64˚29'00"N., 165˚25'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apra, Guam, 3,686Auckland, New Zealand, 6,159Callao, Peru, 6,578Cordova, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,409Hakodate, Japan, 2,347Hong Kong, China, 4,145Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

Unimak Pass), 2,674Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

2,968Manila, Philippines, 4,379Pago Pago, American Samoa,


Russia, 1,317Pevek, Russia, 700Prince Rupert, Canada, 1,846San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

2,636Sasebo, Japan (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 3,373Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (via

Juan de Fuca Strait), 2,288Sydney, Australia, 6,280Valparaiso, Chile, 7,728Vancouver, Canada, 2,304Yokohama, Japan, 2,696

NORD-OSTSEE-KANAL(EAST ENTRANCE),GERMANY*

(54˚22'00"N., 10˚09'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Aalborg, Denmark, 207Aarhus, Denmark, 131Abenra, Denmark, 66Amsterdam, Netherlands, 291Antwerp, Belgium, 398Assens, Denmark, 65Baltiysk, Russia, 353Bremerhaven, Germany, 129Calais, France, 408Cherbourg, France, 554Den Helder, Netherlands, 263Dover, England, 410Dundee, Scotland, 501Dunkerque, France, 386Emden, Germany, 197Esbjerg, Denmark, 372Faborg, Denmark, 53Fecamp, France, 482Flensburg, Germany, 52Fredericia, Denmark, 85Frederikshavn, Denmark, 200Gavle, Sweden, 615Gdansk, Poland, 344Gdynia, Poland, 339Goteborg, Sweden, 230Grena, Denmark, 140Haderslev, Denmark, 72Halmsted, Sweden, 188Hamburg, Germany, 91Hamina, Finland, 747Hango, Finland, 564Helsingborg, Sweden, 176Helsingor, Denmark, 175Helsinki, Finland, 625Horsens, Denmark, 131Kalmar, Sweden, 289Kalundborg, Denmark, 111Karlskrona, Sweden, 235Klaipeda, Lithuania, 400Kobenhavn, Denmark (via Store

Baelt), 202Kobenhavn, Denmark (via The

Sound), 162Koge, Denmark, 153Kolding, Denmark, 86Korsor, Denmark, 73Kotka, Finland, 694Kyndbyvaerkets, Denmark, 164Landskrona, Sweden, 167Le Havre, France, 522Limhamn, Sweden, 159London, England, 439Lubeck, Germany, 99Lulea, Sweden, 875Malmo, Sweden, 205Masnedsund, Denmark, 149Middlefart, Denmark, 84Musko Island, Sweden, 473Naestved, Denmark, 94Nakskov, Denmark, 46Newcastle, England, 439Norrkoping, Sweden, 459Odense, Denmark, 117Oostende, Belgium, 364Ornskolosvik, Sweden, 733Oulu, Finland, 918Oxelosund, Sweden, 420Peenemunde, Germany, 155Pitea, Sweden, 864Plymouth, England, 639Porkkala, Finland, 647Portland, England, 565Portsmouth, England, 515Randers, Denmark, 188

Rauma, Finland, 678Riga, Latvia, 555Ronne, Denmark, 175Rostock, Germany, 92Rotterdam, Netherlands, 323Ruch’i, Russia, 766Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 779Sonderborg, Denmark, 46Southampton, England, 533Stockholm, Sweden, 503Stralsund, Germany, 104Sundsvall, Sweden, 684Swinoujscie, Poland, 186Szczecin, Poland, 222Tallinn, Estonia, 603Travemunde, Germany, 88Trelleborg, Sweden, 141Turku, Finland, 576Umea, Sweden, 751Uusikaupunki, Finland, 624Vaa, Finland, 744Vejle, Denmark, 106Ventspils, Latvia, 434Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 126Wismar, Germany, 84Zeebrugge, Belgium, 354

NORDENHAM, GERMANY(53˚29'00"N., 8˚29'40"E.) Add 5

1/2 miles to Bremerhavendistances.

NORFOLK, VIRGINIA, U.S.A.(36˚51'00"N., 76˚18'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


6,802Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 2,979Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,083Montreal, Canada (via Cabot

Strait), 1,700Panama, Panama (via Windward

Passage), 1,825Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,280Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,900Strait of Gibraltar, 3,335Straits of Florida (via outer route),

980Yucatan Channel, 1,l65

Ports

Argentia, Canada, 1,189Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 4,399Banes, Cuba (via Crooked Island

Passage), 1,018Belem, Brazil, 2,832Belize, Belize, 1,503Bocas del Toro, Panama (via

Crooked Island Passage), 1,853Bordeaux, France, 3,405Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,786Cadiz, Spain, 3,303Cape Town, South Africa, 6,790Cartagena, Colombia (via Crooked


1,296Cienfuegos, Cuba (via Windward

Passage), 1,482Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 1,736Colon, Panama (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,779Dakar, Senegal, 3,408Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 848Fort de France, Martinique, 1,597Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,821Funchal, Madeira Island, 2,907Georgetown, Guyana, 2,090

72 NORRKOPING, SWEDEN


Guantanamo, Cuba, 1,117Halifax, Canada, 790Hamilton, Bermuda, 683Ivittuut, Greenland, 2,116Kingston, Jamaica (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,279La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,687La Habana, Cuba (southbound,

outside), 985Lagos, Nigeria, 4,941Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 3,130Limon, Costa Rica (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,852Lisboa, Portugal, 3,129Liverpool, Canada, 724Livingston, Guatemala, 1,595Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1,682Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,710Nassau, Bahamas, 758Nuevitas, Cuba, 1,076Parrsboro, Canada, 784Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,527Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2,401Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,178Port Antonio, Jamaica (via

Crooked Island Passage), 1,228Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,720Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,799Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

2,971Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 1,603Puerto Cortes, Honduras (via

Straits of Florida), 1,568Recife, Brazil, 3,651Reykjavik, Iceland, 2,677Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,723Salvador, Brazil, 4,042San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua (via

Straits of Florida), 1,846San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua (via

Windward Passage), 1,837San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,252Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary


Crooked Island Passage), 1,588Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 1,167Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,329Santos, Brazil, 4,910Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba (via

Mona Passage), 1,600Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba (via

Windward Passage), 1,611St. John, Canada, 731St. John’s, Canada, 1,277Sydney, Canada, 996Takoradi, Ghana, 4,620Vigo, Spain, 3,099Willemstad, Curacao, 1,611Yarmouth, Canada, 656

NORRKOPING, SWEDEN(58˚36'00"N., 16˚12'54"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


NOUADHIBOU,MAURITANIA

(20˚52'40"N., 17˚00'12"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Accra, Ghana, 1,756Boma, Congo, 2,666Casablanca, Morocco, 936Dakar, Senegal, 373Freetown, Sierra Leone, 850Galway, Ireland, 1,979Greenville, Liberia, 1,166Lisboa, Portugal, 1,149Monrovia, Liberia, 1,061Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,634Tangier, Morocco, 1,085Vigo, Spain, 1,352

NOUAKCHOTT,MAURITANIA

(18˚02'02"N., 16˚02'02"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Accra, Ghana, 1,605Boma, Congo, 4,250Cape Town, South Africa, 5,547Casablanca, Morocco, 1,114Dakar, Senegal, 217Freetown, Sierra Leone, 699Galway, Ireland, 2,167Lagos, Nigeria, 1,823New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,256Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,674Qua Iboe, Nigeria, 2,078Recife, Brazil, 1,252Sassandra, Ivory Coast, 1,250Vigo, Spain, 1,530Villa Cisneros, Western Sahara,

367

NOUMEA, NEWCALEDONIA(22˚16'30"S., 166˚27'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 6,982Punta Arenas, Chile (composite

sailing with 49˚S. the limitinglatitude), 5,745

Punta Arenas, Chile (via greatcircle), 5,527

Torres Strait, Australia (via RaineIsland entrance), 1,622

Ports

Apia, Samoa, 1,371Apra, Guam, 2,528Auckland, New Zealand, 998Avarua, Cook Islands, 1,887Baie Taio-Hae, Marquesa Islands,

3,183Baker Island, 1,707Bowen, Australia, 1,342Brisbane, Australia, 807Cairns Harbor, Australia, 1,250Callao, Peru, 6,541Dagu, China, 4,667Dunedin, New Zealand, 1,552Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

4,857Funafuti, Tuvalu, 1,132Guayaquil, Ecuador, 6,686Hakodate, Japan (via Canal

Woodin and Canal de laHavannah), 4,176

Hobart, Tasmania, 1,604Hong Kong, China, 4,107Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,371Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,281Lae, Papua New Guinea, 1,519Lele, Caroline Islands, 1,722Levuka, Fiji Islands, 776Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

5,521Mackay, Australia, 1,253Malakal, Palau Islands, 2,612Manila, Philippines, 3,616Melbourne, Australia, 1,595Midway Island, 3,207Nagasaki, Japan (via Bougainville

Strait), 3,967Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 1,059Pago Pago, American Samoa (via

Kandavu Passage), 1,416Papeete, French Polynesia, 2,497Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 4,587Ponape, Caroline Islands, 1,892Port Augusta, Australia, 2,179Qingdao, China, 4,416Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 1,383Raoul, Kermadec Islands, 957Rockhampton, Australia, 902Rotoava, Iles Tuamotu, 2,737San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


5,410Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 5,760Shanghai, China, 4,185Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,613Suva, Fiji Islands, 734Sydney, Australia, 1,069Talomako, Vanuatu, 524Townsville, Australia, 1,155Truk, Caroline Islands, 2,068Valparaiso, Chile, 6,115Vladivostok, Russia, 4,590Wake Island, Pacific, 2,551Wallaroo, Australia, 2,099Wotje Island, Marshall Islands,

1,972Xiamen, China, 4,031Yap Island, Caroline Islands, 2,568Yokohama, Japan (via


NOVOROSSIYSK, RUSSIA(44˚43'00"N., 037˚47'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 1,260Strait of Gibraltar (south of


Canal), 2,260

Ports

Bat’umi, Georgia, 255Constanta, Romania, 403Istanbul, Turkey, 460Odessa, Ukraine, 369Thessaloniki, Greece, 794

NUEVA GERONA, CUBA(21˚55'00"N., 82˚48'00"W.)

Subtract 82 miles from Surgiderode Batabano distances.

NUEVA PALMIRA, URUGUAY(33˚52'54"S., 58˚25'28"W.) Add

155 miles to Montevideo distances.

NUEVITAS, CUBA(21˚32'40"N., 77˚12'40"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Abraham Bay, Bahamas, 243Bahia de Samana, Dominican

Republic, 510Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. (via

Florida Strait), 1,187Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,447Caibarien, Cuba, 181Casilda, Cuba (via Windward

Passage), 610Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 750Cienfuegos, Cuba, 649Fort de France, Martinique, 1,035Fort Liberte, Haiti, 339Gibara, Cuba, 82Guantanamo, Cuba, 284Hamilton, Bermuda, 988Hopetown, Bahamas, 452Isabel de Sagua, Cuba, 212Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 331Kingston, Jamaica, 448La Habana, Cuba, 344Manzanillo, Cuba (via Windward

Passage), 531Mariel, Cuba, 366Miller Anchorage, Bahamas, 363Nassau, Bahamas, 454New York, New York, U.S.A. (via

Florida Strait), 1,264Nicaro, Cuba, 132Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A. (via

Florida Strait), 1,064Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Florida Strait), 1,235Port au Prince, Haiti, 348Port Antonio, Jamaica, 398Puerto Cayo Mao, Cuba, 154San Juan, Puerto Rico, 663Santa Lucia, Cuba, 447Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 632St. Marc, Haiti, 306

NUKUALOFA, TONGAISLANDS

(21˚07'30"S., 175˚12'00"W.) to:

73OOSTENDE, BELGIUM


Junction Points*


Ports

Apia, Samoa, 509Apra, Guam, 3,202Auckland, New Zealand, 1,099Brisbane, Australia, 1,827Burnie Harbor, Australia, 2,318Fremantle, Australia (via Bass

Strait), 3,970Geelong, Australia, 2,420Hobart, Tasmania, 2,328Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,749Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

4,633Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,059Pago Pago, American Samoa, 490Papeete, French Polynesia, 1,468Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,341Port Kembla, Australia, 1,981Suva, Fiji islands, 416

NUUK (GODTHAB),GREENLAND

(64˚10'45"N., 51˚45'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


NYKOBING, DENMARK(55˚54'48"N., 11˚40'42"E.) Add

12 miles to Masnedsund distances.

OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA,U.S.A.


OCEAN ISLAND, PACIFIC(0˚52'30"S., 169˚35'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,480Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,


1,409Papeete, French Polynesia, 2,609San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

4,406Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,611Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,207Yokohama, Japan, 2,761

ODENSE, DENMARK(55˚24'40"N., 10˚23'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


ODESSA, UKRAINE(46˚29'47"N., 30˚44'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,090Algiers, Algeria, 1,741Alicante, Spain, 1,908Ancona, Italy (south of Greece),


1,310Annaba, Algeria, 1,516Banghazi, Libya, 1,064Banzart, Tunisia, 1,411Barcelona, Spain (south of

Greece), 1,737Barcelona, Spain (via Corinth

Canal), 1,793Bari, Italy (south of Greece), 1,200Bari, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

1,103Bat’umi, Georgia, 569Beirut, Lebanon, 1,194Brindisi, Italy, 1,142Cartagena, Spain, 1,932Ceuta, Morocco, 2,150Civitavecchia, Italy (south of

Greece), 1,456Civitavecchia, Italy (via Corinth

Canal), 1,414Constanta, Romania, 186Genova, Italy (south of Greece),


1,598Gibraltar (south of Greece), 2,152Gibraltar (via Corinth Canal),

2,135Haifa, Israel, 1,197Iraklion, Kriti, 793Istanbul, Turkey, 352Izmir, Turkey, 640La Spezia, Italy (south of Greece),

1,604La Spezia, Italy (via Corinth

Canal), 1,562Livorno, Italy (south of Greece),

1,568Livorno, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

1,527Malga, Spain, 2,100Marseille, France (south of


Canal), 1,690Messina, Sicily (south of Greece),

1,158Messina, Sicily (via Corinth

Canal), 1,116Napoli, Italy (south of Greece),

1,329Napoli, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

1,288Novorossiysk, Russia, 369Oran, Algeria, 1,938Palermo, Sicily (south of Greece),

1,274Palermo, Sicily (via Corinth

Canal), 1,232Palma, Balearic Islands (south of

Greece), 1,792Palma, Balearic Islands (via

Corinth Canal), 1,751Piraievs, Greece, 712Rijeka, Croatia (south of Greece),


Canal), 1,377Savona, Italy (south of Greece),

1,650Savona, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

1,608Sibenik, Croatia (south of


Canal), 1,250Siracusa, Sicily (south of Greece),

1,146Siracusa, Sicily (via Corinth

Canal), 1,120Split, Croatia (south of Greece),


1,235Tarabulus, Libya, 1,301Taranto, Italy (south of Greece),


1,065Thessaloniki, Greece, 686Toulon, France (south of Greece),

1,699Toulon, France (via Corinth

Canal), 1,658Trieste, Italy (south of Greece),


1,411Tunis, Tunisia, 1,399Valencia, Spain (south of Greece),


Canal), 1,876Valletta, Malta, 1,185Venezia, Italy (south of Greece),



OITA, JAPAN(33˚17'00"N., 131˚40'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Panama, Panama (via east ofHonshu), 8,101

Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,485Singapore (east of Kyushu), 2,556

Ports

Aomori, Japan, 773Hiroshima, Japan, 92Kobe, Japan, 214Kokura, Japan, 86Nagoya, Japan, 381Shimonoseki, Japan, 81Ube, Japan, 69Yokohama, Japan, 489Yokoshima, Japan, 116Yokosuka, Japan, 483

OKHA, INDIA(22˚28'30"N., 69˚05'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bombay, India, 341Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,183Karachi, Pakistan, 194Garmgao, India, 533

OKHA, SAKHALIN, RUSSIA(53˚34'00"N., 143˚05'00"E.) to:

Ports

Bukhta, Nagayeva, Russia, 441Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia

(north of Sakhalin), 209

OLBIA, SARDINIA(40˚55'18"N., 9˚31'24"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Banzart, Tunisia, 236Genova, Italy, 221Napoli, Italy, 222

OLONGAPO, PHILIPPINES(14˚49'00"N., 120˚16'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 1,335

Ports

Apra, Guam (north of Luzon),1,663

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 872Hong Kong, China, 580Kuching, Sarawak, 992Pago Pago, American Samoa (via

San Bernardino Strait), 4,622

OLYMPIA, WASHINGTON,U.S.A.

(47˚03'06"N., 122˚54'18"W.)Add 44 miles to Seattle distances.

ONEGA, RUSSIA(63˚54'00"N., 38˚06'00"E.) Add

102 miles to Arkhangel’skdistances.

OOSTENDE, BELGIUM(51˚14'00"N., 2˚55'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 406Amsterdam, Netherlands, 117Antwerp, Belgium, 79Bergen, Norway, 563Bremerhaven, Germany, 299Cherbourg, France, 203Dundee, Scotland, 398Egersund, Norway, 447Emden, Germany, 242Esbjerg, Denmark, 328Hartlepool, England, 265

74 OPORTO, PORTUGAL


Hull, England, 207Inverness, Scotland, 510Kristiansand, Norway, 453Le Havre, France, 168Leith, Scotland, 396London, England, 123Newcastle, England, 291Oslo, Norway, 596Plymouth, England, 288Portland, England, 214Portsmouth, England, 174Rotterdam, Netherlands, 86Southampton, England, 192Stavanger, Norway, 488Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 286

OPORTO, PORTUGAL(41˚08'30"N., 8˚41'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cadiz, Spain, 399Dakar, Senegal, 1,682Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2,161Funchal, Madeira Island, 650Lisboa, Portugal, 176New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,923Ponta Delgada, Azores, 815Puerto de Pasajes, Spain, 473Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary


OPUA, NEW ZEALAND(35˚18'50"S., 174˚07'25"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 6,675Punta Arenas, Chile (via 50˚S),


1,419

Ports

Auckland, New Zealand, 115Chimbote, Peru, 5,911Hobart, Tasmania, 1,431Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,753Los Angeles, California, 5,625Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 6,218Yokohama, Japan, 4,742

ORAN, ALGERIA(35˚42'52"N., 0˚38'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alcudia, Balearic Islands, 281Alexandria, Egypt, 1,590Algeciras, Spain, 229Algiers, Algeria, 205Alicante, Spain, 159Ancona, Italy, 1,349Annaba, Algeria, 444Banghazi, Libya, 1,124Banzart, Tunisia, 538Barcelona, Spain, 365Bari, Italy, 1,142

Beirut, Lebanon, 1,803Brindisi, Italy, 1,084Cagliari, Sardinia, 525Cannes, France, 594Cartagena, Spain, 115Ceuta, Morocco, 232Civitavecchia, Italy, 703Genova, Italy, 686Gibraltar, 237Haifa, Israel, 1,800Iraklion, Kriti, 1,284Istanbul, Turkey (south of




1,418La Spezia, Italy, 701Livorno, Italy, 691Malaga, Spain, 195Marseille, France, 536Melilla, Morocco, 120Messina, Sicily, 818Napoli, Italy, 775Odessa, Ukraine, 1,939Palermo, Sicily, 709Palma, Balearic Islands, 281Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 1,219Rijeka, Croatia, 1,417Savona, Italy, 672Sibenik, Croatia, 1,290Siracusa, Sicily, 823Skikda, Algeria, 398Split, Croatia, 1,275Tarabulus, Libya, 862Taranto, Italy, 1,037Tarragona, Spain, 336Thessaloniki, Greece, 1,484Toulon, France, 545Trieste, Italy, 1,450Tunis, Tunisia, 589Valencia, Spain, 238Valletta, Malta, 774Venezia, Italy, 1,460Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


1,408

ORANGE, TEXAS, U.S.A.(30˚05'20"N., 93˚44'00"W.) Add

20 miles to Port Arthur distances.

ORANJESTAD, ARUBA(12˚31'15"N., 70˚02'45"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 506Kingston, Jamaica, 223La Guaira, Venezuela, 207

ORANJESTAD, ST.EUSTATIUS

(17˚29'00"N., 62˚59'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Guantanamo, Cuba, 771Port of Spain, Trinidad, 432Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua, 1,195San Juan, Puerto Rico, 195

ORMOS NAVARINOU,GREECE

(36˚54'12"N., 21˚40'43"E.) SeeNavarino Bay.

ORMOS SOUDHAS, KRITI(35˚29'30"N., 24˚04'45"E.) See

Soudha.

ORNSKOLDSVIK, SWEDEN(63˚16'37"N., 18˚44'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


OSAKA, JAPAN(34˚38'00"N., 135˚26'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


Incheon, South Korea, 721Komatsushima, Japan, 58Mogpo, South Korea, 544Pago Pago, American Samoa,


Russia, 1,709Shimotsui, Japan, 116Vladivostok, Russia, 815Weonsan, North Korea, 627Yokkaichi, Japan, 236Yokohama, Japan (via Kii Suido),

359

OSLO, NORWAY(59˚54'20"N., 10˚44'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Entrance), Germany (via StoreBaelt), 368

Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (EastEntrance), Germany (via The

Sound), 441Pentland Firth, Scotland, 524Skagens Odde, Denmark, 131

Ports

Aarhus, Denmark, 255Aberdeen, Scotland, 490Amsterdam, Netherlands, 522Antwerp, Belgium, 630Arendal, Norway, 120Baltiysk, Russia (via Store Baelt),

668

Baltiysk, Russia (via The Sound),551

Bergen, Norway, 378Bodo, Norway, 885Bremerhaven, Germany, 427Calais, France, 634Cherbourg, France, 784Dover, England, 640Dunkerque, France, 617Egersund, Norway, 238Emden, Germany, 451Esbjerg, Denmark, 341Farsund, Norway, 198Flekkefjorden, Norway, 219Fredrikstad, Norway, 57Gdansk, Poland (via Store Baelt),

657Gdansk, Poland (via The Sound),

540Goteborg, Sweden, 159Hakonsvern, Norway, 371Halmstad, Sweden, 225Hamburg, Germany, 461Hammerfest, Norway, 1,187Helsingborg, Sweden, 250Helsingor, Denmark, 249Hirtshals, Denmark, 145Hull, England, 559Kalmar, Sweden (via Store Baelt),

596Kalmar, Sweden (via The Sound),

464Klaipeda, Lithuania (via Store

Baelt and south of Bornholm),716

Klaipeda, Lithuania (via TheSound), 584

Kobenhavn, Denmark, 272Kragero, Norway, 95Kristiansand, Norway, 163Kristiansund, Norway, 539Landskrona, Sweden, 26lLarvik, Norway, 72Le Havre, France, 752Leith, Scotland, 76Lillesand, Norway, 144Limhamn, Sweden, 279London, England, 650Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 1,482Lulea, Sweden (via Store Baelt),

1,192Lulea, Sweden (via The Sound),

1,063Malmo, Sweden, 278Mandal, Norway, 177Murmansk, Russia, 1,469Narvik, Norway, 988Newcastle, England, 528Oostende, Belgium, 596Plymouth, England, 869Portland, England, 795Portsmouth, England, 745Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,173Riga, Latvia (via Store Baelt), 871Riga, Latvia (via The Sound), 739Risor, Norway, 106Ronne, Denmark (via Store Baelt),

491Rosyth, Scotland, 550Rotterdam, Netherlands, 554Sankt-Peterburg, Russia (via Store

Baelt), 1,095Sankt-Peterburg, Russia (via The

Sound), 963Southampton, England, 763Stavanger, Norway, 294Stockholm, Sweden (via

Huvudskar), 683Stockholm, Sweden (via

Sandhamnsleden), 689Stockholm, Sweden (via Store

Baelt), 819

75PALM BEACH, FLORIDA, U.S.A.


Swinoujscie, Poland (via StoreBaelt), 503

Swinoujscie, Poland (via TheSound), 397

Szczecin, Poland (via The Sound),431

Travemunde, Germany (via StoreBaelt), 389

Travemunde, Germany (via TheSound), 410

Trelleborg, Sweden (via StoreBaelt), 465

Trelleborg, Sweden (via TheSound), 314

Tromso, Norway, 1,069Trondheim, Norway, 688Turku, Finland (via Store Baelt),

892Turku, Finland (via The Sound),

764Tvedestrand, Norway, 121Uusikaupunki, Finland (via Store

Baelt), 939Uusikaupunki, Finland (via The

Sound), 808Vysotsk, Russia (via Store Baelt),

1,047Vysotsk, Russia (via The Sound),

92.Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 421Zeebrugge, Belgium, 586

OSTRICA, LOUISIANA,U.S.A.(29˚21'49"N., 89˚31'16"W.)

Subtract 62 miles from NewOrleans distances.

OTAGO HARBOR, NEWZEALAND

(45˚44'47"S., 170˚43'28"E.) SeePort Chalmers.

OTARU, JAPAN(43˚12'00"N., 141˚01'00"E.) to:

Ports


Matsuga-hana, Japan, 435Nevel’sk, Russia, 213Rumoi, Japan, 57Shanghai, China, 1,233Tomari, Japan, 387Unggi, Korea, 188

OUESSANT, ILE DE FRANCE(48˚40'00"N., 5˚30'00"W.) See

Ile d’Ouessant.

OULU, FINLAND(65˚02'00"N., 25˚23'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Helsinki, Finland, 598Jakobstad, Finland, 133Stockholm, Sweden, 456

OXELOSUND, SWEDEN(58˚39'52"N., 17˚06'32"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Gdynia, Poland, 266Helsinki, Finland, 268Klaipeda, Lithuania, 232

PAAMIUT(FREDERIKSHAAB),GREENLAND

(61˚59'00"N., 49˚43'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Montreal, Canada, 1,901Panama, Panama, 3,558

Ports


Halifax, Canada, 1,406New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,959

PADANG, INDONESIA(1˚00'00"S., 100˚22'00"E.) See

Telukbayur.

PAGO PAGO, AMERICANSAMOA

(14˚16'30"S., 170˚41'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 5,656Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,181Torres Strait, Australia (via Raine

Island entrance), 2,848Wilson Promontory, Australia,

2,707

Ports


Russia (via Nemuro Strait andLa Perouse Strait), 4,765

Antofagasta, Chile, 5,604Aomori, Japan, 4,358Apia, Samoa, 80Apra, Guam, 3,156Auckland, New Zealand, 1,565Avarua, Cook Islands, 750Brisbane, Australia, 2,221Busan, South Korea (via Bungo

Suido), 4,561Canton, Phoenix Islands, 711Chimbote, Peru, 5,389Christmas Island, Line Islands,

1,256Dagu, China, 5,194Dalian, China, 5,035Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

4,132Guayaquil, Ecuador, 5,450Hakodate, Japan, 4,326Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 5,216Hobart, Tasmania, 2,783Hong Kong, China, 4,948Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,276Howland Island, 989Jailut, Marshall Islands, 1,700Jarvis Island, 1,050Kobe, Japan, 4,308Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,441Levuka, Fiji Islands, 643Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

4,163Manila, Philippines, 4,519Melbourne, Australia, 2,851Midway Island, Pacific, 2,593

Nagasaki, Japan, 4,489Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia

(via Nemuro Strait and LaPerouse Strait), 4,913

Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,748Noumea, New Caledonia (via

Kandavu Passage), 1,416Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 490Ocean Island, 1,409Olongapo, Philippines (via San

Bernardino Strait), 4,622Osaka, Japan, 4,307Papeete, French Polynesia, 1,236Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 4,350Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,266Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 4,525Prince Rupert, Canada, 4,652Qingdao, China, 4,969Salina Cruz, Mexico, 4,839San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


4,130Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,611Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,589Shanghai, China (via Tokara

Kaikyo), 4,794Shimonoseki, Japan, 4,440Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,635Suva, Fiji Islands, 688Sydney, Australia, 2,377Truk, Caroline Islands, 2,603Valparaiso, Chile, 5,378Vancouver, Canada, 4,637Victoria, Canada, 4,563Vladivostok, Russia, 4,739Wake Island, 2,436Wellington, New Zealand, 1,847Weonsan, North Korea, 4,816Wotje Island, Marshall Islands,

1,856China, 4,819Xiamen, Marshall Islands, 1,700Yokohama, Japan, 4,135

PALEMBANG, INDONESIA(3˚00'00"S., 104˚45'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 304Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 362

Ports

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 869Jakarta, Indonesia, 358Surabaya, Indonesia, 638

PALERMO, SICILY, ITALY(38˚07'43"N., 13˚22'12"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 950Algeciras, Spain, 924Algiers, Algeria, 513Alicante, Spain, 667Ancona, Italy, 652Annaba, Algeria, 292Augusta, Sicily, 187Banghazi, Libya, 547Banzart, Tunisia, 192Barcelona, Spain, 574Bari, Italy, 445Beirut, Lebanon, 1,143

Brindisi, Italy, 387Cagliari, Sardinia, 221Cartagena, Spain, 697Catania, Sicily, 170Ceuta, Morocco, 921Civitavecchia, Italy, 253Genova, Italy, 431Gibraltar, 922Haifa, Israel, 1,139Iraklion, Kriti, 626Istanbul, Turkey (south of




730La Spezia, Italy, 395Livorno, Italy, 359Malaga, Spain, 870Marseille, France, 495Messina, Sicily, 120Napoli, Italy, 170Odessa, Ukraine (south of


Canal), 1,232Oran, Algeria, 709Palma, Balearic Islands, 531Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 531Porto di Milazzo, Sicily, 97Reggio Di Calabria, Sicily, 124Rijeka, Croatia, 719Salerno, Italy, 167Savona, Italy, 434Sibenik, Croatia, 593Siracusa, Sicily, 192Split, Croatia, 578Tarabulus, Libya, 460Taranto, Italy, 339Terracina, Italy, 191Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 779Toulon, France, 464Trieste, Italy, 753Tunis, Tunisia, 193Valencia, Spain, 656Valletta, Malta, 242Venezia, Italy, 763Villa San Giovanni, Italy, 118Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


720

PALM BEACH, FLORIDA,U.S.A.

(26˚46'18"N., 80˚01'32"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Grand Banks South, 1,743Montreal, Canada, 2,360Panama, Panama, 1,312Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,920Strait of Gibraltar, 3,824Straits of Florida, 300

Ports

Accra, Ghana, 4,937Casablanca, Morocco, 3,709Dakar, Senegal, 3,585Halifax, Canada, 1,336Hamilton, Bermuda, 862

76 PALMA, BALEARIC ISLANDS


Kingston, Jamaica, 836La Habana, Cuba, 302Nassau, Bahamas, 328

PALMA, BALEARICISLANDS

(39˚33'52"N., 2˚38'17"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,435Alicante, Spain, 173Almeria, Spain, 308Ancona, Italy, 1,170Annaba, Algeria, 307Banghazi, Libya, 970Banzart, Tunisia, 384Barcelona, Spain, 140Bari, Italy, 963Beirut, Lebanon, 1,648Bejaia, Algeria, 212Brindisi, Italy, 905Cannes, France, 357Cartagena, Spain, 222Ceuta, Morocco, 452Genova, Italy, 448Gibraltar, 453Haifa, Israel, 1,645Iraklion, Kriti, 1,130Istanbul, Turkey (south of


Canal), Izmir, Turkey (south ofGreece), 1,290

Izmir, Turkey (via Corinth Canal),1,248

La Spezia, Italy, 474Livorno, Italy, 470Malaga, Spain, 401Marseille, France, 300Menton, France, 382Messina, Sicily, 639Monaco, Monaco, 377Napoli, Italy, 582Odessa, Ukraine (south of


Canal), 1,751Oran, Algeria, 281Palermo, Sicily, 531Piraievs, Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 1,049Piraievs (south of Greece), 1,131Rijeka, Croatia, 1,238Sant Antioco Ponti, Sardinia, 298Savona, Italy, 433Sibenik, Croatia, 1,112Siracusa, Sicily, 668Split, Croatia, 1,096St. Raphael, France, 347Tarabulus, Libya, 708Taranto, Italy, 858Tarragona, Spain, 131Thessaloniki, Greece (south of




1,238

PALUA, VENEZUELA(8˚21'45"N., 62˚41'30"W.)

Subtract 2 miles from Puerto Ordazdistances.

PANAMA, PANAMA*(8˚53'00"N., 79˚31'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England (via MonaPassage), 4,388


Fastnet Rock, Ireland (via MonaPassage), 4,247

Grand Banks South, 2,555Honshu, Japan, 7,614Ile d’Ouessant, France (via Mona

Passage), 4,374Montreal, Canada, 3,204Punta Arenas, Chile, 3,932Singapore (via San Bernardino

Strait), 10,505Strait of Gibraltar (via Anegada

Channel), 4,351Torres Strait, Australia (via Raine

Island entrance), 8,451Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 8,004Wilson Promontory, Australia (via

Cook Strait), 7,842Wilson Promontory, Australia (via

Foveaux Strait), 7,770Yucatan Channel, 855

Ports

Abraham Bay, Bahamas, 922Acajutla, El Salvador, 833Acapulco, Mexico, 1,426Almirante, Panama, 198Amapala, Honduras, 745Amuay, Venezuela, 678Angra dos Reis, Brazil, 4,557Antilla, Cuba, 887Antofagasta, Chile, 2,140Apia, Samoa, 5,710Apra, Guam, 7,988Arica, Chile, 1,921Auckland, New Zealand, 6,516Avarua, Cook Islands, 5,092Bahia de Samana, Dominican

Republic, 1,015Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 5,776Bahia de las Calderas, Dominican

Republic, 810Baie Taio-Hae, Marquesa Islands,

3,826Moa, Cuba, 853Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. (via


Barahona, Dominican Republic,796

Barbers Point, Hawaii, U.S.A.,4,694

Barcelona, Venezuela, 1,014Belize, Belize, 859Bikini, Marshall Islands, 4,915Boca de Tanamo, Cuba, 869Bocas del Toro, Panama, 187Bordeaux, France (via Mona

Passage), 4,641Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (via

Crooked Island Passage), 2,200Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S.A.,

2,118Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,280Brisbane, Australia, 7,687Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,581Buenaventura, Colombia, 352Cabedelo, Brazil, 3,149

Caibarien, Cuba, 1,138Caldera, Chile, 2,302Caleta Olivia, Argentina, 6,204Callao, Peru, 1,350Campeche, Mexico, 1,210Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 860Cape Town, South Africa, 6,508Carmen, Mexico, 1,289Cartagena, Colombia, 324Casilda, Cuba, 792Catia la Mar, Venezuela, 873Champerico, Guatemala, 954Charleston, South Carolina,


1,072Charlottetown, Canada, 2,578Chimbote, Peru, 1,158Christmas Island, Line Islands,

4,751Cienfuegos, Cuba, 815Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 1,420Colon, Panama, 44Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina,

6,185Coquimbo, Chile, 2,448Corinto, Nicaragua, 683Covenas, Colombia, 308Dagu, China (via Osumi Kaikyo),

9,002Dagu, China (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 8,786Dakar, Senegal, 3,738Dalian, China (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 8,843Dalian, China (via Tsugaru-



Islands, 5,599Eniwetak, Marshall Islands, 7,086Ensenada, Mexico, 2,791Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 472Fanning Island, 4,805Fort de France, Martinique, 1,202Fort Liberte, Haiti, 881Funafuti, Tuvalu, 6,217Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 1,536Georgetown, Guyana, 1,558Golfito, Costa Rica, 334Gonaives, Haiti, 805Guantanamo, Cuba, 732Guayaquil, Ecuador, 824Guaymas, Mexico, 2,370Guiria, Venezuela, 1,200Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A.

(northbound), 1,431Hakodate, Japan, 7,417Halifax, Canada, 2,338Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,702Hilo, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,527Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 10,017Hobart, Tasmania, 7,630Hong Kong, China, 9,195Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,685Iloilo, Philippines, 9,235Incheon, South Korea, 8,474Iquique, Chile, 1,987Isabel Segunda, Isla de Vieques,

1,060Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

1,559Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 6,666Jarvis Island, 1,173Johnston Island, 5,359Kahului, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,605Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, U.S.A.,

4,686Kaunakakai, Hawaii, U.S.A.,

4,633Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 1,108

Kingston, Jamaica, 594Kobe, Japan, 7,964Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,907La Ceiba, Honduras, 709La Guaira, Venezuela, 884La Libertad, Ecuador, 674La Libertad, El Salvador, 806La Palma, Panama, 104La Romana, Dominican Republic,

889La Union, El Salvador, 748Les Cayes, Haiti, 688Levuka, Fuji Islands, 6,288Limon, Costa Rica, 234Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

2,913Lota, Chile, 2,825Lucea, Jamaica, 579Makassar, Sulawesi (via Selat

Sagewin and Selat Salajar),9,855

Malakal, Palau Islands, 8,674Manila, Philippines (via Balintang

Channel), 9,347Manila, Philippines (via San

Bernardino Strait), 9,370Manzanillo, Cuba, 732Mar del Plata, Argentina, 5,543Maracaibo, Venezuela, 737Matagorda Bay, Texas, U.S.A.,

1,558Matarani, Peru, 1,790Mazatlan, Mexico, 2,006Melbourne, Australia (via Foveaux

Strait), 7,928Midway Island, 5,707Miller Anchorage, Bahamas, 1,115Montecristi, Dominican Republic,

881Monterey, California, U.S.A.,

3,165Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,379Nagasaki, Japan (east of Honshu),

8,200Nagasaki, Japan (west of Honshu),

8,299Naknek, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,604Nassau, Bahamas (via Windward

Passage), 1,210New Amsterdam, Guyana, 1,581New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.,

2,106New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.

(northbound via South Pass),1,444

New York, New York, U.S.A. (viaWindward Passage and CrookedIsland Passage), 2,018

Newcastle, Australia, 7,654Nicaro, Cuba, 881Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia

(south of Aleutian Islands),7,293

Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia(via Unimak Passage), 7,296

Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,834Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A. (via


Noumea, New Caledonia, 6,982Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 5,953Ocean Island, 6,724Omura, Japan, 7,766Oranjestad, Aruba, 661Osaka, Japan, 7,969Paamiut (Frederikshaab),

Greenland, 3,558Pago Pago, American Samoa,

5,656Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,493Paramaribo, Suriname, 1,691Paranagua, Brazil, 4,607

77PARANAGUA, BRAZIL


Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, U.S.A.,4,692

Pedregal, Panama, 308Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 6,492Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Windward Passage andCrooked island Passage.), 1,989

Pisco, Peru, 1,458Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,211Ponape, Caroline Islands, 7,321Ponce, Puerto Rico, 976Port au Prince, Haiti, 817Port Antonio, Jamaica, 625Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,203Port Hueneme, California, U.S.A.,

2,958Port Limon, Costa Rica, 218Port Newark, New Jersey, U.S.A.,

2,021Port Pirie, Australia, 8,467Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,202Portland, Maine, U.S.A. (via

Crooked Island Passage), 2,241Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 3,869Porto Alegre, Brazil, 5,148Prince Rupert, Canada, 4,303Progreso, Mexico, 1,069Puerto de Hierro, Venezuela, 1,192Puerto la Cruz, Venezuela, 1,016Puerto Armuelles, Panama, 306Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 823Puerto Bolivar, 774Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 845Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua, 390Puerto Cortez, Honduras, 776Puerto Deseado, Argentina, 6,222Puerto Madryn, Argentina, 6,012Puerto Manati, Cuba, 959Puerto Montt, Chile, 3,177Puerto Padre, Cuba, 948Puerto Sandino, Nicaragua, 649Puerto Sucre, Venezuela, 1,035Puerto Vita, Cuba, 915Punta Cardon, Venezuela, 674Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 471Quepos, Costa Rica, 415Qingdao, China, 8,575Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 7,807Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands,

6,125Rio Gallegos, Argentina, 6,455Rio Haina, Dominican Republic,

845Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico,

1,054Rotoava, Iles Tuamotu, 4,256Salaverry, Peru, 1,109Salina Cruz, Mexico, 1,170Salvador, Brazil, 3,741San Antonio, Chile, 2,644San Diego, California, U.S.A.,

2,843San Felix, Venezuela, 1,535San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

3,245San Jose, Guatemala, 886San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua, 590San Juan, Peru, 1,590San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,036San Lorenzo, Honduras, 762Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,

2,980Santa Cruz del Sur, Cuba, 731Santa Maria, Cuba, 814Santa Rosalia, Mexico, 2,390Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 726Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 846Santos, Brazil, 4,609Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage and Crooked

Island Passage), 1,606Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,020Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,916Shanghai, China (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 8,648Shanghai, China (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 8,566Shimonoseki, Japan (east of

Honshu), 8,153Shimonoseki, Japan (west of

Honshu), 8,081Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,524Skagway, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,739St. Gorges, Grenada, 1,161St. John, Canada, 2,361St. John’s, Canada, 2,742St. Marc, Haiti, 796Suva, Fiji Islands, 6,325Swan Island, Honduras, 605Sweeper Cove, Alaska, U.S.A.,

5,586Sydney, Australia, 7,674Talara, Peru, 826Talcahuano, Chile, 2,805Taltal, Chile, 2,225Tampico, Mexico, 1,528Tela, Honduras, 749Tocopilla, Chile, 2,068Truk, Caroline Islands, 7,685Turbo, Colombia, 311Turiamo, Venezuela, 858Tuxpan, Mexico, 1,498Unalakleet, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,967Valparaiso, Chile, 2,616Vancouver, Canada, 4,032Veracruz, Mexico, 1,463Victoria, Canada, 3,962Vladivostok, Russia (north of

Aleutian Islands, and La PerouseStrait), 7,757

Vladivostok, Russia (south ofAleutian Islands, and La PerouseStrait), 7,739

Vladivostok, Russia (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 7,833

Vladivostok, Russia, 8,340Wake Island, 6,673Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 1,957Wellington, New Zealand, 6,505Whittier, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,958Willemstad, Curacao, 742Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,656Weonsan, North Korea, 8,038Wotho, Marshall Islands, 4,882Xiamen, China (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 8,943Xiamen, China (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 8,959Yokohama, Japan, 7,682Zamboanga, Philippines, 9,431

PANAMBURU, INDIA(12˚57'00"N., 74˚48'20"E.) See

New Mangalore.

PANJANG, INDONESIA(6˚28'22"S., 105˚18'58"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,829Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 718Singapore, 574Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 51Torres Strait, Australia, 2,259

Ports

Cebu, Philippines (via BalabacStrait), 1,654

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (via Gaspar

Strait), 1,096Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia (via

Gaspar Strait), 1,063Masbate, Philippines (via Gaspar

Strait), 1,738Sandakan, Sabah (via Balabac and

Gaspar Straits), 1,363Tawau, Malaysia (via Makasar),

345

PANSIO, FINLAND(60˚26'12"N., 22˚08'54"E.) Use

Turku distances.

PAPEETE, TAHITI, FRENCHPOLYNESIA

(17˚32'00"S., 149˚34'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


3,546

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 3,595Apia, Samoa, 1,301Apra, Guam, 4,335Auckland, New Zealand, 2,216Avarua, Cook Islands, 618Baie Taio-Hae, Marquesa Islands,

761Brisbane, Australia, 3,234Callao, Peru, 4,192Chimbote, Peru, 4,157Christmas Island, Line Islands,

1,266Dagu, China, 6,281Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

4,400Funafuti, Tuvalu, 1,910Guayaquil, Ecuador, 4,237Hakodate, Japan, 5,249Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 6,443Hobart, Tasmania, 3,563Hong Kong, China, 6,132Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,381Johnston Island, 2,371Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,532Levuka, Fiji Islands, 1,831Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

3,671Manila, Philippines, 5,728Melbourne, Australia, 3,691Midway Island, 3,190Nagasaki, Japan, 5,572Noumea, New Caledonia, 2,497Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 1,468Ocean Island, 2,609Pago Pago, American Samoa,


Russia, 5,009Ponape, Caroline Islands, 3,430Qingdao, China, 6,046Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 3,527Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands,

1,706Rotoava, Iles Tuamotu, 244San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


3,663Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,296Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,661Shanghai, China, 5,907Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,537Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,838Sydney, Australia, 3,308

Truk, Caroline Islands, 3,788Valparaiso, Chile, 4,254Vladivostok, Russia, 5,663Wake Island, 3,401Wellington, New Zealand, 2,348Xiamen, China, 6,001Yap Island, Caroline Islands, 4,585Yokohama, Japan, 5,140

PARADIP, INDIA(20˚15'10"N., 86˚42'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 2,789Akyab, Burma, 349Bombay, India, 1,727Calcutta, India, 186Colombo, Sri Lanka, 969Port Darwin, Australia, 3,634Rangoon, Burma, 724Tuticorin, India, 883

PARAMARIBO, SURINAME(5˚49'20"N., 55˚09'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,602Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,554Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,613Montreal, Canada (via Strait of

Canso), 3,150Panama, Panama, 1,691Strait of Gibraltar, 3,275Straits of Florida (via Mona

Passage), 2,014

Ports


Belem, Brazil, 747Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,380Bridgetown, Barbados, 496Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,813Dakar, Senegal, 2,315Georgetown, Guyana, 215Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,694La Guaira, Venezuela, 832Natal, Brazil, 1,476New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 2,327Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 737Port of Spain, Trinidad, 546Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 887Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2,713St. Georges, Grenada, 560St. John’s, Canada, 2,518Willemstad, Curacao, 955Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 2,148

PARANAGUA, BRAZIL(25˚30'00"S., 48˚31'00"W.) to:

78 PARANAM, SURINAME


Junction Points*



Ports

Montevideo, Uruguay, 797Santos, Brazil, 163

PARANAM, SURINAME(5˚36'30"N., 55˚05'12"W.) Add

21 miles to Paramaribo distances.

PARRSBORO, CANADA(45˚22'00"N., 64˚18'00"W.) to:

Ports


Halifax, Canada, 330New York, New York, U.S.A., 591Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 784Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 743St. John, Canada, 80Sydney, Canada, 545

PASADENA, TEXAS, U.S.A.(29˚43'00"N., 95˚13'00"W.)

Subtract 5 miles from Houstondistances.

PASAJES DE SAN JUAN,SPAIN

(43˚19'30"N., 1˚55'00"W.) SeePuerto de Pasajes.

PASCAGOULA, MISSISSIPPI,U.S.A.

(30˚21'00"N., 88˚34'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Campeche, Mexico, 676Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 860Tampico, Mexico, 780

PATRAI, GREECE(38˚15'08"N., 21˚43'53"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt (south ofGreece), 762

Port Said, Egypt (via CorinthCanal), 690


Ports

Civitavecchia, Italy, 612Constanta, Romania (via Corinth

Canal), 653Constanta, Romania (south of

Greece), 811Derince, Turkey (south of

Greece), 648Derince, Turkey (via Corinth

Canal), 489Iskenderun, Turkey (south of

Greece), 846Iskenderun, Turkey (via Corinth

Canal), 748

Kerch, Ukraine (south of Greece),1,049

Kerch, Ukraine (via CorinthCanal), 890

Kerkira, Greece, 138Larnaca, Cyprus (south of

Greece), 750Larnaca, Cyprus (via Corinth

Canal), 658Mersin, Turkey (south of Greece),

789Mersin, Turkey (via Corinth

Canal), 690Napoli, Italy, 485Nice, France, 825Pula, Croatia, 555

PAULILLAC, FRANCE(45˚12'00"N., 0˚43'45"W.)

Subtract 24 l/2 miles fromBordeaux distances.

PEARL HARBOR, HAWAII,U.S.A.

(21˚20'00"N., 157˚58'20"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Amapala, Honduras, 4,045Christmas Island, Line Islands,

1,157Eniwetak, Marshall Islands, 2,347Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 2,101Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

2,233San Diego, California, U.S.A.,

2,285

PECHENGA, RUSSIA(69˚35'00"N., 31˚17'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Skagens Odde, Denmark, 1,325

Ports

Kirkens, Norway, 53Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 638Narvik, Norway, 500Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,460

PEI-HAI, CHINA(20˚29'00"N., 109˚02'00"E.) See

Beihai, China.

PEMBA, MOZAMBIQUE(12˚58'14"S., 40˚29'23"E.) See

Porto Amelia.

PENANG, MALAYSIA(5˚25'00"N., 100˚21'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 3,344Akyab, Burma, 1,215Al Basrah, Iraq, 3,598Al Manamah, Bahrain, 3,361Bassein, Burma, 786Beira, Mozambique (north of

Madagascar), 4,232Berbera, Somalia (South of

Socotra), 3,358Bombay, India, 2,154Bushehr, Iran, 3,417Calcutta, India, 1,294Calicut, India, 1,654Chalna, Bangladesh, 1,228Chittagong, Bangladesh, 1,167Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,285Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 3,754Diego Garcia, Chagos

Archipelago, 1,905Durban, South Africa, 4,584East London, South Africa, 4,794Fort Dauphin, Madagascar, 3,687Kakinada, India, 1,273Karachi, Pakistan, 2,595Madras, India, 1,283Majunga, Madagascar, 3,557Malacca, Malaysia, 252Maputo, Mozambique (South of

Madagascar), 4,481Melbourne, Australia, 4,181Mocambique, Mozambique, 3,792Mombasa, Kenya, 3,699Mosselbaai, South Africa, 5,096Phuket, Thailand, 187Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 4,921Port Louis, Mauritius, 3,042Port Swettenham, Malaysia, 172Rangoon, Burma, 757Sabang, Indonesia, 313Tamatave, Madagascar, 3,387Tanga, Tanzania (north of Pemba

Island), 3,749Telukbayur, Indonesia, 931Victoria, Seychelles, 2,779Zanzibar, Tanzania, 3,772

PENARTH, WALES(51˚26'45"N., 3˚10'00"W.)

Subtract 1 mile from Cardiffdistances.

PENNINGTON TERMINAL,NIGERIA

(4˚14'40"N., 5˚36'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 585Accra, Ghana, 356Boma, Congo, 762Cape Town, South Africa, 2,405Dakar, Senegal, 1,712Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,250Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

5,246Lisboa, Portugal, 3,235Monrovia, Liberia, 1,030New York, New York, U.S.A.,

4,974Port of Spain, Trinidad, 4,023Recife, Brazil, 2,533Tangier, Morocco, 3,171

Villa Cisneros, Western Sahara,2,274

PENSACOLA, FLORIDA,U.S.A.

(30˚24'00"N., 87˚13'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belize, Belize, 826Campeche, Mexico, 670Carmen, Mexico, 745Cienfuegos, Cuba, 825Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 836Colon, Panama, 1,344La Habana, Cuba, 515Limon, Costa Rica, 1,265Tampico, Mexico, 759Tuxpan, Mexico, 785Veracruz, Mexico, 831

PENTLAND FIRTH,SCOTLAND*

(58˚42'00"N., 3˚20'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 6,389Fastnet Rock, Ireland (east of

Ireland), 625Fastnet Rock, Ireland (west of

Ireland), 578Grand Banks South, 1,998Ile d’Ouessant, France, 872Inishtrahull, Ireland, 272Montreal, Canada (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 2,614Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East

Entrance), Germany, 565Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,563Skagens Odde, Denmark, 450Strait of Gibraltar, 1,598Straits of Florida, 4,012

Ports


Akureyri, Iceland, 702Amsterdam, Netherlands, 481Antwerp, Belgium, 553Ardrossan, Scotland, 282Arendal, Norway, 452Argentia, Canada, 2,012Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 1,663Avonmouth, England, 624Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

3,365Barrow in Furness, England, 427Belem, Brazil, 4,219Belfast, Northern Ireland, 341Bergen, Norway, 296Berlevag, Norway, 1,150Blyth, England, 290Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,900Bremerhaven, Germany, 507Buenos Aires, Argentina, 6,491Cairn Ryan, Scotland, 340Camp Lloyd, Greenland, 1,828Cardiff, Wales, 609Charleston, South Carolina,


3,616Churchill, Canada (via 75 miles off

79PETROPAVLOVSK- KAMCHATSKIY, RUSSIA


Kap Farvel), 2,820Cienfuegos, Cuba, 4,229Cobh, Ireland, 578Colon, Panama (via Mona

Passage), 4,594Dakar, Senegal, 2,794Den Helder, Netherlands, 447Douglas, Isle of Man, 397Dublin, Ireland, 427Dundee, Scotland, 179Dunkerque, France, 525Egersund, Norway, 298Emden, Germany, 484Esbjerg, Denmark, 443Farsund, Norway, 332Fishguard, Wales, 497Fleetwood, England, 437Flekkefjorden, Norway, 325Fredrikstad, Norway, 531Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,272Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,714Georgetown, Guyana, 4,001Glasgow, Scotland (via The

Minch), 384Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,864Hakonsvern, Norway, 287Halifax, Canada, 2,580Hamburg, Germany, 555Hamilton, Bermuda, 2,921Hirtshals, Denmark, 429Holyhead, Wales, 422Horta, Azores, 1,575Hvalfjordhur, Iceland, 660Ilulissat (Jakobshavn), Greenland,

1,972Ivittuut, Greenland (direct), 1,440Ivittuut, Greenland (via 75 miles

off Kap Farvel), 1,510Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

3,677Kangerluarsoruseq, Greenland,

1,597Keflavik, Iceland, 671Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 3,952Kingston, Jamaica, 4,027Kragero, Norway, 441Kristiansand, Norway, 371La Habana, Cuba, 4,018Larvik, Norway, 461Lillesand, Norway, 390Limerick, Ireland, 538Lisboa, Portugal, 1,341Liverpool, England (north of Isle

of Man), 451Liverpool, England (south of Isle

of Man), 460London, England, 536Londonderry, Northern Ireland,

310Mandal, Norway, 351Maniitsoq, Greenland, 1,700Methil, Scotland, 246Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 3,821Middlesbrough, England, 326Molde, Norway, 412Mosjoen, Norway, 651Namsos, Norway, 615Nanortalik, Greenland, 1,291Narsarsuaq, Greenland, 1,384New London, Connecticut, U.S.A.,


3,071Newcastle, England, 265Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,244Nuuk (Godthab), Greenland, 1,630Oostende, Belgium, 509Oslo, Norway, 524Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 3,224Port au Prince, Haiti, 3,898Port of Spain, Trinidad, 3,913Port Castries, St. Lucia, 3,704

Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.A.,2,979

Qaanaaq (Thule), Greenland, 2,456Qasigiannguit, Greenland, 1,963Recife, Brazil, 4,319Reykjavik, Iceland, 687Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 5,391Risor, Norway, 429Rosyth, Scotland, 263Rotterdam, Netherlands, 495San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,645Sandefjorden, Norway, 518Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 1,952Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 3,594Seaham Harbor, England, 259Seydhisfjordhur, Iceland, 500Shoreham By Sea, England, 633Sisimiut, Greenland, 1,802Skien, Norway, 466Stornoway, Scotland, 54Sunderland, England, 304Swansea, Wales, 578Tonsberg, Norway, 532Torshavn, Faroe Islands, 224Tvedestrand, Norway, 421Upernavik, Greenland, 2,164Vardo, Norway, 1,253Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 3,379Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 501Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 3,450Zeebrugge, Belgium, 505

PEPEL, SIERRA LEONE(8˚34'58"N., 13˚04'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Accra, Ghana, 924Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

3,681Cristobal, Panama, 3,991Dakar, Senegal, 479Freetown, Sierra Leone, 11Galway, Ireland, 2,937Lagos, Nigeria, 1,142Lisboa, Portugal, 2,002Lome, Togo, 1,019Natal, Brazil, 1,580New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,752Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,866Takoradi, Ghana, 818

PERTH, AUSTRALIA(31˚57'30"S., 115˚51'00"E.) Add

12 miles to Fremantle distances.

PETERSBURG, ALASKA,U.S.A.

(56˚58'56"N., 132˚57'50"W.) to:

Ports

Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,1,215

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 771Valdez, Alaska, U.S.A., 539Victoria, Canada, 719

PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKIY, RUSSIA

(53˚00'00"N., 158˚38'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama (via UnimakPass), 6,492

Singapore (east of Japan and viaBalintang Channel), 4,241

Singapore (east of Japan and viaOsumi Kaikyo and FormosaStrait), 4,293

Singapore (via Pervyy KurliskiyProliv and La Perouse Strait),

4,194Singapore (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo

and Formosa Strait), 4,227Selat Sunda, Indonesia (via Soya

Strait), 4,574Selat Wetar, Australia (via

Dampier Strait and SelatManipa), 4,106

Ports

Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,Russia (via ChetvertyyKuril’skiy Proliv and La PerouseStrait), 1,158

Apia, Samoa, 4,292Apra, Guam, 2,475Auckland, New Zealand, 5,466Avarua, Cook Islands, 4,951Bangkok, Thailand, outer bar (via

La Perouse Strait), 4,252Bukhta Nagayeva, Russia, 864Busan, South Korea (via

Chetvertyy Kuril’skiy Proliv andLa Perouse Strait), 1,731

Cebu, Philippines, 3,101Dagu, China (via La Perouse

Strait), 2,419Dagu, China (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 2,444Dalian, China (via La Perouse

Strait), 2,260Dalian, China (via Tsugaru-


1,249Hakodate, Japan, 1,075Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (via

Chetvertyy Kuril’skiy Proliv, LaPerouse Strait and Korea Strait),3,718

Hong Kong, China (via OsumiKaikyo), 2,938

Hong Kong, China (via ChetvertyyKuril’skiy Proliv and La PerouseStrait), 2,863

Hong Kong, China (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 2,870

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,762Iloilo, Philippines, 3,123Incheon, South Korea (via La

Perouse Strait and MaenggolSudo), 2,120

Incheon, South Korea (viaChetvertyy Kuril’skiy Proliv andLa Perouse Strait), 2,114

Incheon, South Korea (viaTsugaru-Kaikyo), 2,138

Jakarta, Indonesia (east of Japan,

and via Balintang Channel),4,530

Jakarta, Indonesia (via La PerouseStrait), 4,555

Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 2,883Kiska, Alaska, U.S.A., 724Kobe, Japan, 1,705Levuka, Fiji Islands, 4,518Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China (via



Manila, Philippines (east of Japanand via Balintang Channel),3,112

Manila, Philippines (viaChetvertyy Kuril’skiy Proliv andLa Perouse Strait), 3,117

Manila, Philippines (via SanBernardino Strait), 3,256

Manila, Philippines (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 3,124

Matsuga-hana, Japan, 765Midway Island, Pacific, 1,831Mogpo, South Korea (via La

Perouse Strait and ChangjukSudo), 1,943

Mogpo, South Korea (viaMyongyangdo), 1,923

Nagasaki, Japan (via La PerouseStrait), 1,845

Nagasaki, Japan (via OsumiKaikyo), 2,039

Nagasaki, Japan (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 1,858

Nampo, North Korea, 2,214Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,317Noumea, New Caledonia, 4,587Osaka, Japan (via Kii Suido),


4,350Papeete, French Polynesia, 5,009Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,762Prince Rupert, Canada (via

Unimak Pass), 2,504Qingdao, China (via Chetvertyy

Kuril’skiy Proliv and La PerouseStrait), 2,215

Qinhuangdao, China (viaChetvertyy Kuril’skiy Proliv, LaPerouse Strait, and MaenggolSudo), 2,360

Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 3,555San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


(via Unimak Pass), 3,292Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (via

Unimak Pass), 2,939Seward, Alaska, U.S.A. (via

Unimak Pass), 2,065Shanghai, China (via La Perouse

Strait), 2,200Shanghai, China (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 2,224Shimonoseki, Japan (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 1,739Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,314Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,460Tomari, Japan, 822Vladivostok, Russia (via


Weihai, China (via MaenggolSudo), 2,192

Weihai, China (via ChetvertyyKuril’skiy Proliv and La PerouseStrait), 2,215

Weonsan, North Korea, 1,609Xiamen, China (via La Perouse

Strait), 2,596

80 PEVEK, RUSSIA


Xiamen, China (via OsumiKaikyo), 2,684

Xiamen, China (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 2,617

Yantai, China (via MaenggolSudo), 2,226

Yantai, China (via ChetvertyyKuril’skiy Proliv and La PerouseStrait), 2,249

Yantai, China (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 2,263

Yokohama, Japan, 1,422

PEVEK, RUSSIA(69˚43'40"N., 170˚28'00"E.) to:

Ports

Ambarchik, Russia, 201Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 700Provideniya, Russia, 719Tiksi, Russia., 854

PHILADELPHIA,PENNSYLVANIA, U.S.A.

(39˚57'00"N., 75˚08'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 6,874Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 2,985Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,083Montreal, Canada (via Cabot

Strait), 1,671Panama, Panama, 1,989Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,263Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,994Strait of Gibraltar, 3,320Straits of Florida, 1,150Yucatan Channel (outside route),

1,336

Ports

Antilla, Cuba, 1,197Argentia, Canada, 1,159Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 4,369Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 6,201Banes, Cuba (via Crooked Island

Passage), 1,188Baracoa, Cuba, 1,198Belem, Brazil, 2,950Bocas del Toro, Panama, 2,020Bordeaux, France, 3,406Brest, France, 3,183Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,839Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,918Cadiz, Spain, 3,286Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 1,245Cape Town, South Africa, 6,861Cardenas, Cuba, 1,124Cartagena, Colombia (via Crooked


1,434Charlottetown, Canada, 982Cienfuegos, Cuba (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,654Colon, Panama (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,946Dakar, Senegal, 3,441Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 1,018Fort de France, Martinique (via

Anegada Channel), 1,724Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,862Funchal, Madeira Island, 2,901Georgetown, Ascension Island,

4,469Georgetown, Guyana, 2,223Guantanamo, Cuba, 1,284

Halifax, Canada, 746Hamilton, Bermuda, 746Ivittuut, Greenland, 2,086Jacmel, Haiti, 1,461Kingston, Jamaica (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,446La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,838La Habana, Cuba, 1,156Lagos, Nigeria, 4,985Las Piedras, Venezuela, 1,786Les Cayes, Haiti, 1,419Limon, Costa Rica (via Crooked

Island Passage), 2,019Lisboa, Portugal, 3,112Liverpool, Canada, 686Maracaibo, Venezuela (via

Windward Passage), 1,849Matanzas, Cuba, 1,147Montecristi, Dominican Republic,

1,250Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,804Murmansk, Russia, 4,042Narvik, Norway, 3,880Nassau, Bahamas, 930Nuevitas, Cuba, 1,243Paramaribo, Suriname, 2,327Parrsboro, Canada, 743Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,658Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1,454Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2,388Porlamar, Venezuela (via Virgin

Passage), 1,878Port au Prince, Haiti (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,343Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,938Port Antonio, Jamaica (via

Crooked Island Passage), 1,395Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,753Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

3,011Puerto la Cruz, Venezuela, 1,900Puerto Barrios, Guatemala (via


Puerto Cabello, Venezuela (viaMona Passage), 1,845

Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 1,739Puerto Sucre, Venezuela, 1,907Recife, Brazil, 3,745Reykjavik, Iceland, 2,648Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,817Salvador, Brazil, 4,136San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua (via

Crooked Island Passage), 2,004San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua (via


San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,395Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary



Santander, Spain, 3,272Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (via


Republic, 1,480Santos, Brazil, 5,004Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 1,732St. Georges, Grenada, 1,848St. Helena Island, 5,169St. John, Canada (via Nantucket

Light Buoy), 698St. John, Canada (via Vineyard

Sound), 673St. John’s, Canada, 1,254Sydney, Canada, 958Vigo, Spain, 3,066Vitoria, Brazil, 4,554Walvisbaai, Namibia, 6,318Willemstad, Curacao, 1,762

Yarmouth, Canada, 616

PHNOM PENH, CAMBODIA(11˚36'00"N., 104˚54'00"E.) Via

Vung Tau pilot station(10˚20’30’’N, 107˚04’00’’E ) Add157 1/2 miles to Ho Chi Minhdistances.

PHUKET, THAILAND(7˚50'00"N., 98˚26'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Calcutta, India, 1,124Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,192Penang, Malaysia, 187

PIMENTEL, PERU(6˚50'00"S., 79˚58'00"W.) to:

Ports

Callao, Peru, 363Salaverry, Peru, 104Talara, Peru, 182

PINA, PANAMA(9˚20'00"N., 80˚05'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 777Kingston, Jamaica, 558San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,219

PIRAIEVS, GREECE(37˚56'26"N., 23˚38'08"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Canal), 1,451

Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 515Algiers, Algeria (south of Greece),

1,079Algiers, Algeria (via Corinth

Canal), 1,022Alicante, Spain (south of Greece),

1,246Alicante, Spain (via Corinth

Canal), 1,186Ancona, Italy (south of Greece),

745Ancona, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

608Annaba, Algeria (south of

Greece), 854Annaba, Algeria (via Corinth

Canal), 797Antalya, Turkey, 383Banghazi, Libya, 404Banzart, Tunisia (south of

Greece), 749Banzart, Tunisia (via Corinth

Canal), 692Barcelona, Spain (south of


Canal), 1,091Bari, Italy (south of Greece), 538Bari, Italy (via Corinth Canal), 402Beirut, Lebanon, 647Brindisi, Italy (south of Greece),


343Cagliari, Sardinia (south of

Greece), 820Cagliari, Sardinia (via Corinth

Canal), 738Cannes, France (south of Greece),

1,023Cannes, France (via Corinth

Canal), 942Cartagena, Spain (south of

Greece), 1,271Cartagena, Spain (via Corinth

Canal), 1,214Ceuta, Morocco (south of Greece),

1,488Ceuta, Morocco (via Corinth

Canal), 1,431Durres, Albania, 339Ermoupolis, Greece, 84Famagusta, Cyprus, 604Fethiye, Turkey, 305Genova, Italy (south of Greece),

978Genova, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

896Gibraltar (south of Greece), 1,490Gibraltar (via Corinth Canal),

1,433Haifa, Israel, 650Iraklion, Kriti, 175Iskenderun, Turkey, 656Istanbul, Turkey, 364Izmir, Turkey, 210Kavala, Greece, 249La Spezia, Italy (south of Greece),

942La Spezia, Italy (via Corinth

Canal), 860Larnaca, Cyprus, 566Livorno, Italy (south of Greece),

906Livorno, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

825Malaga, Spain (south of Greece),

1,438Malaga, Spain (via Corinth

Canal), 1,381Marseille, France (south of


Canal), 988Mersin, Turkey, 598Messina, Sicily (south of Greece),

496Messina, Sicily (via Corinth

Canal), 414Mitilini, Greece, 191Napoli, Italy (south of Greece),

667Napoli, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

586Navplion, Greece, 142Odessa, Ukraine, 712Oran, Algeria (south of Greece),

1,276Oran, Algeria (via Corinth Canal),

1,219Palermo, Sicily (south of Greece),

612Palermo, Sicily (via Corinth

Canal), 531Palma, Balearic Islands (south of

Greece), 1,131

81PONAPE, CAROLINE ISLANDS


Palma, Balearic Islands (viaCorinth Canal), 1,049

Preveza, Greece, 197Rethimnon, Kriti, 151Rhodes, Greece, 261Rijeka, Croatia (south of Greece),


Canal), 675Sarande, Albania, 253Savona, Italy (south of Greece),

988Savona, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

906Sibenik, Croatia (south of


Canal), 548Siracusa, Sicily (south of Greece),


Canal), 418Soudha, Kriti, 159Split, Croatia (south of Greece),




363Thessaloniki, Greece, 259Toulon, France (south of Greece),


Canal), 956Trieste, Italy (south of Greece),

848Trieste, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

709Tubruq, Libya, 359Tunis, Tunisia (south of Greece),

737Tunis, Tunisia (via Corinth Canal),

680Valencia, Spain (south of Greece),


Canal), 1,174Valletta, Malta, 524Venezia, Italy (south of Greece),

856Venezia, Italy (via Corinth Canal),

719Vlores, Albania, 295Volos, Greece, 200

PISAGUA, CHILE(19˚34'30"S., 70˚14'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


PISCO, PERU(13˚43'30"S., 76˚14'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 2,309Antofagasta, Chile, 713

Arica, Chile, 492Caldera, Chile, 880Callao, Peru, 128Coquimbo, Chile, 1,036Corinto, Nicaragua, 1,718Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 1,021Guayaquil, Ecuador, 788Guaymas, Mexico, 3,227Iquique, Chile, 560Lota, Chile, 1,432Monterey, California, U.S.A.,

4,017Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 1,533Salina Cruz, Mexico, 2,117San Diego, California, U.S.A.,




PITEA, SWEDEN(65˚17'40"N., 21˚28'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Gdynia, Poland, 678Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 678Stockholm, Sweden, 402

PLOCE, CROATIA(43˚03'00"N., 17˚25'42"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ancona, Italy, 167Durres, Albania, 214Rijeka, Croatia, 230

PLYMOUTH, ENGLAND(50˚21'40"N., 4˚09'10"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 638Amsterdam, Netherlands, 390Antwerp, Belgium, 366Bergen, Norway, 819Bremerhaven, Germany, 573Calais, France, 244Dieppe, France, 206Dover, England, 229Dundee, Scotland, 621Dunkerque, France, 264Egersund, Nor way, 706Emden, Germany, 513Esbjerg, Denmark, 599Fecamp, France, 183Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,234Granville, France, 149

Hamburg, Germany, 628Hartlepool, England, 502Hull, England, 442Kristiansand, Norway, 717Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 1,432Le Havre, France, 177Leith, Scotland, 619London, England, 321Newcastle, England, 524Oostende, Belgium, 288Oslo, Norway, 869Rotterdam, Netherlands, 367Shoreham By Sea, England, 162Southampton, England, 134Stavanger, Norway, 746Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 557Zeebrugge, Belgium, 303

PLYMOUTH, MONTSERRAT(16˚42'10"N., 62˚13'30"W.) to:

Ports

Hamilton, Bermuda, 966New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,574Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 84

POHANG, SOUTH KOREA(36˚02'42"N., 129˚23'30"E.) See

Bohang, South Korea.

POINT COMFORT, TEXAS,U.S.A.

(28˚35'44"N., 96˚33'51"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Campeche, Mexico, 601Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 650

POINTE A PITRE,GUADELOUPE

(16˚14'00"N., 61˚32'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 1,211Straits of Florida (via Mona

Passage), 1,348Straits of Florida (via Virgin

Passage), 1,347Yucatan Channel (south of

Hispaniola), 1,410

Ports


Barranquilla, Colombia, 857Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe, 31Belize, Belize, 1,578Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,742Campeche, Mexico, 1,806Cap-Haitien, Haiti (via Virgin

Passage), 702Carmen, Mexico, 1,885Cartagena, Colombia, 941Charleston, South Carolina,


267Cienfuegos, Cuba, 1,204Colon, Panama, 1,168Fort de France, Martinique, 108Georgetown, Guyana, 606Guantanamo, Cuba, 879

Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A. (viaVirgin Passage), 1,822

Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (viaMona Passage), 1,297

Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (viaVirgin Passage), 1,296

Kingston, Jamaica, 910La Guaira, Venezuela, 467La Habana, Cuba (via Virgin

Passage), 1,308Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 1,247New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 1,658Plymouth, Montserrat, 84Port au Prince, Haiti (south of

Hispaniola), 945Port of Spain, Trinidad, 358Port Castries, St. Lucia, 141Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 520Roseau, Dominica, 60San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua,

1,345San Juan, Puerto Rico, 333Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 520Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 550St. John’s, Antigua (east of

Guadeloupe), 107St. John’s, Antigua (west of

Guadeloupe), 110Tuxpan, Mexico, 2,094Willemstad, Curacao, 517

POINTE NOIRE, CONGO(4˚47'00"S., 11˚50'00"E.) to:

Ports

Accra, Ghana, 952Banjul, Gambia, 2,175Boma, Congo, 140Douala, Cameroon, 613Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,788Lagos, Nigeria, 851Libreville, Gabon, 399Lobito, Angola, 473Lome, Togo, 910Luanda, Angola, 266Monrovia, Liberia, 1,525Port Gentil, Gabon, 341Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 677Rio Grande, Brazil, 3,938Sao Tome, Sao Tome, Gulf of

Guinea, 436Sekondi, Ghana, 997Takoradi, Ghana, 1,001

POLYARNYY, RUSSIA(69˚12'10"N., 33˚29'36"E.)

Subtract 19 miles from Murmanskdistances.

PONAPE, CAROLINEISLANDS

(6˚59'15"N., 159˚13'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apia, Samoa, 2,189Apra, Guam, 901Auckland, New Zealand, 2,813Avarua, Cook Islands, 3,001Brisbane, Australia, 2,108

82 PONCE, PUERTO RICO


Callao, Peru, 7,515Hakodate, Japan, 2,298Hobart, Tasmania, 3,130Hong Kong, China, 2,710Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,685Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 698Levuka, Fiji Islands, 2,024Malakal, Palau Islands, 1,418Melbourne, Australia, 3,078Midway Island, Pacific, 1,882Nagasaki, Japan, 2,256Nonouti, Gilbert Islands, 1,082Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,892Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 2,341Pago Pago, American Samoa,


Russia, 2,762Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 853San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

4,641Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,696Shanghai, China, 2,545Sydney, Australia, 2,514Truk, Caroline Islands, 383Valparaiso, Chile, 7,631Yokohama, Japan, 1,998

PONCE, PUERTO RICO(17˚58'30"N., 66˚37'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 976Straits of Florida, 1,020

Ports



Charleston, South Carolina,U.S.A., 1,168

Fort de France, Martinique, 381Guantanamo, Cuba (north of

Hispaniola and via MonaPassage), 540

Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,1,146

Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 969La Habana, Cuba (via Old Bahama

Channel and Mona Passage),981



Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,659Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (north of

Hispaniola, and via WindwardPassage), 587


Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic, 196

Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,180Willemstad, Curacao, 399

PONTA DELGADA, AZORES(37˚44'00"N., 25˚40'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 1,103Ile d’Ouessant, France, 1,101Montreal, Canada, 2,331Strait of Gibraltar, 964Straits of Florida, 3,052

Ports


Banjul, Gambia, 1,551Belem, Brazil, 2,678Bordeaux, France, 1,256Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,088Buenos Aires, Argentina, 4,975Cadiz, Spain, 931Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 2,646Cape Town, South Africa, 5,040Casablanca, Morocco, 915Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 2,644Colon, Panama, 3,379Dakar, Senegal, 1,459El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain, 870Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,941Funchal, Madeira Island, 550Halifax, Canada, 1,774Horta, Azores, 153Huelva, Spain, 914Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 774Lisboa, Portugal, 783New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,247Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 2,398Oporto, Portugal, 815Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2,388Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

1,253Recife, Brazil, 2,803Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,875San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2,412Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary


Republic, 2,620St. John’s, Canada, 1,326Vigo, Spain, 828

POOLE, ENGLAND(50˚43'00"N., 1˚59'33"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland (via TheSound), 549

Caen, France, 113Dover, England, 134Hull, England, 338Leith, Scotland, 525Oostende, Belgium, 193Southampton, England, 34

PORKKALA, FINLAND(59˚59'06"N., 24˚28'06"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


PORLAMAR, MARGARITA,VENEZUELA

(10˚56'00"N., 63˚50'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Straits of Florida (via MonaPassage), 1,454

Yucatan Channel, 1,407

Ports

Cartagena, Colombia, 785Colon, Panama, 1,012Guantanamo, Cuba, 884New York, New York, U.S.A. (via

Virgin Passage), 1,879Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Virgin Passage), 1,878Santa Barbara de Samana,

Dominican Republic, 610

PORT ADELAIDE,AUSTRALIA

(34˚50'30"S., 138˚30'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,165Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 2,980Wilson Promontory, Australia, 537

Ports

Albany, Australia, 1,024Botany Bay, Australia, 957Bunbury, Australia, 1,260Dampier, Australia, 2,182Durban, South Africa, 5,160Fremantle, Australia, 1,343Geelong, Australia, 518Hobart, Tasmania, 756Melbourne, Australia, 512Newcastle, Australia, 1,028Port Darwin, Australia, 3,136Port Kembla, Australia, 928Port Pirie, Australia, 274Strahan, Australia, 593Whyalla, Australia, 256

PORT ALICE, CANADA(50˚22'56"N., 127˚27'12"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Channel), 6,989Torres Strait, Australia, 6,076Wilson Promontory, Australia,

7,074

Ports

Anchorage, Alaska, 1,160Callao, Peru, 4,800Guaymas, Mexico, 2,304Honolulu, Hawaii, 2,281Los Angeles, California, 1,185Manila, Philippines (via Balintang

Channel), 5,684Mollendo, Peru, 5,216Yokohama, Japan, 3,988

PORT AMELIA,MOZAMBIQUE

(12˚58'14"S., 40˚29'23"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Antsirana, Madagascar, 572Belawan, Indonesia, 3,777Manakara, Madagascar, 1,230Port Darwin, Australia, 5,341Sabang, Indonesia, 3,459Tulear, Madagascar, 651Victoria, Seychelles, 1,018

PORT ANGELES,WASHINGTON, U.S.A.

(48˚08'00"N., 123˚27'00"W.) to:For ocean distances, subtract 60miles from Seattle distances.

Ports

Nanaimo, Canada, 98New Westminster, Canada, 90Vancouver, Canada, 93Victoria, Canada, 20

PORT ANTONIO, JAMAICA(18˚11'35"N., 76˚27'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 625Straits of Florida, 751Yucatan Channel, 536

Ports

Antilla, Cuba, 288Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. (via




Gibara, Cuba, 323New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,423Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A. (via


Nuevitas, Cuba, 398Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.



PORT ARTHUR, TEXAS,U.S.A.

(29˚52'00"N., 93˚56'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cienfuegos, Cuba (via YucatanPeninsula), 976

Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 708

83PORT DARWIN, AUSTRALIA


Colon, Panama, 1,485La Habana, Cuba, 749Nuevitas, Cuba, 1,055Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (via

Yucatan Peninsula), 1,231Tampico, Mexico, 522Tuxpan, Mexico, 572Veracruz, Mexico, 659

PORT AU PRINCE, HAITI(18˚33'30"N., 72˚21'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,725Fastnet Rock, Ireland (via

Windward Passage), 3,622Inishtrahull, Ireland (via Windward

Passage), 3,750Panama, Panama, 817Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,903Strait of Gibraltar, 3,757Straits of Florida, 701Yucatan Channel, 741

Ports


Barranquilla, Colombia, 592Belem, Brazil, 2,258Belize, Belize (north of Jamaica),

933Belize, Belize (south of Jamaica),

953Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,557Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,070Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,322Campeche, Mexico, 1,140Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 195Cardenas, Cuba, 603Carmen, Mexico, 1,219Cartagena, Colombia, 639Charleston, South Carolina,


628Cienfuegos, Cuba, 534Gonaives, Haiti, 70Guantanamo, Cuba, 179Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage), 1,176Halifax, Canada, 1,671Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,016Jacmel, Haiti, 271Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (via Old

Bahama Channel), 650Kingston, Jamaica, 277La Guaira, Venezuela, 801La Habana, Cuba, 662Les Cayes, Haiti, 202Manzanillo, Cuba, 372Matanzas, Cuba, 617Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 643Nassau, Bahamas, 564New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,372Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,178Nuevitas, Cuba, 348Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.


Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe (southof Hispaniola), 945

Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe (viaWindward Passage and MonaPassage), 889

Port Castries, St. Lucia (viaWindward Passage and MonaPassage), 950

Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,053

Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 769Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,221San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua,

840San Juan, Puerto Rico, 552San Pedro de Macoris, Dominican

Republic, 473Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 449Tuxpan, Mexico, 1,428Willemstad, Curacao, 647

PORT AUGUSTA,AUSTRALIA

(32˚29'40"S., 137˚45'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,237Singapore, 3,580

Ports

Hobart, Tasmania, 947Lyttelton, New Zealand, 2,082Noumea, New Caledonia, 2,179Sydney, Australia, 1,164

PORT BLAIR, ANDAMANISLANDS

(11˚40'00"N., 92˚46'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Calcutta, India, 775Madras, India, 758

PORT CASTRIES, ST. LUCIA(14˚01'00"N., 61˚00'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,405Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,499Montreal, Canada, 2,642Panama, Panama, 1,203Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,704Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,451Strait of Gibraltar, 3,236Straits of Florida (via Mona


Ports



1,812Bridgetown, Barbados (north of St.

Lucia), 110Bridgetown, Barbados (south of St.

Lucia), 115Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,529Buenos Aires, Argentina, 4,375Campeche, Mexico, 1,848Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 767Carmen, Mexico, 1,927Cartagena, Colombia, 933Charleston, South Carolina,


346Cienfuegos, Cuba, 1,246

Colon, Panama, 1,160Dakar, Senegal, 2,543Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 1,049Fort de France, Martinique, 37Georgetown, Guyana, 482Guantanamo, Cuba, 922Halifax, Canada, 1,850Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,149Horta, Azores, 2,265Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,


Mona Passage), 1,358Kingston, Jamaica, 950Kingstown, St. Vincent, 60La Guaira, Venezuela, 405La Habana, Cuba (via Mona

Passage), 1,370Limon, Costa Rica, 1,316Lisboa, Portugal, 3,111Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 1,352Montevideo, Uruguay, 4,261New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 1,753Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 141Port au Prince, Haiti, 950Port of Spain, Trinidad (east of

Grenadine Islands), 231Port of Spain, Trinidad (west of

Grenadine Islands), 230Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A., 1,822Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 465Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 1,578Recife, Brazil, 2,202Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,274Salvador, Brazil, 2,593San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua,

1,344San Juan, Puerto Rico (west of

Saint Croix and VirginPassage), 418


Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,548Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 532St. John’s, Antigua, 204St. Pierre, Martinique, 46Sydney, Canada, 1,967Tuxpan, Mexico, 2,136Willemstad, Curacao, 489

PORT CHALMERS, NEWZEALAND

(45˚48'47"S., 170˚37'43"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 6,659Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,548Torres Strait, Australia, 2,815Torres Strait, Australia (via Cook

Strait), 2,942Wilson Promontory, Australia,

1,201

Ports

Auckland, New Zealand (via eastof New Zealand), 840

Hobart, Tasmania, 1,061Melbourne, Australia (via Banks

Strait), 1,339Noumea, New Caledonia (via

Cook Strait), 1,545

PORT DARWIN, AUSTRALIA(12˚28'30"S., 130˚50'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,978Selat Lombok, Indonesia (south of

Pulau Roti), 926Port Said, Egypt (via south of

Java), 6,743Selat Sunda, Indonesia (via south

of Java), 1,623Torres Strait, Australia (via

Clarence Strait and DundasStrait), 735

Selat Wetar, Indonesia (via west ofBathurst Island), 326

Ports

Aden, Yemen (via south of Java),5,356

Al Basrah, Iraq, 5,650Al Manamah, Bahrain, 5,390Albany, Australia, 2,152Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,

Russia, 4,041Ambon, Indonesia, 579Apra, Guam (via Selat Sele), 1,925Beira, Mozambique, 5,553Berbera, Somalia, 5,384Bombay, India, 4,193Bunbury, Australia, 1,906Busan, South Korea, 2,937Bushehr, Iran, 5,446Calicut, India, 3,683Colombo, Sri Lanka, 3,320Dagu, China, 3,363Dalian, China, 3,204Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 5,428Diego Garcia, Chagos

Archipelago, 3,483Durban, South Africa, 5,561Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

5,332East London, South Africa, 5,673El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain,

1,843Fort Dauphin, Madagascar, 4,775Fremantle, Australia, 1,847Geraldton, Australia, 1,638Hakodate, Japan (via Selat Sele),

3,422Hong Kong, China, 2,363Incheon, South Korea (via

Molucca Passage), 3,072Jakarta, Indonesia, 1,706Karachi, Pakistan, 4,653Kobe, Japan (via Selat Sele), 2,901Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,859Madras, India, 3,483Majunga, Madagascar, 5,069Manila, Philippines, 1,834Maputo, Mozambique, 5,539Massawa, Ethiopia (via south of

Java), 5,747Midway Island, 4,188Mocambique, Mozambique, 5,304Mogpo, South Korea, 2,916Mombasa, Kenya, 5,434Mosselbaai, South Africa, 5,929Nagasaki, Japan (via Selat Sele),

2,785Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 5,767Port Louis, Mauritius (north of

Scott Reef), 4,252Port Louis, Mauritius (south of

Scott Reef), 4,246Qingdao, China, 3,062San Diego, California, U.S.A.,



84 PORT DES GALETS, REUNION ISLAND


Shanghai, China, 2,804Shimonoseki, Japan (via Selat

Sele), 2,883Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,338Tamatave, Madagascar, 4,702Tanga, Tanzania, 5,466Tjilatjap, Indonesia, 1,321Truk, Caroline Islands (via Selat

Sele), 2,142Victoria, Seychelles, 4,494Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 2,169Vladivostok, Russia (via Higashi

Suido), 3,426Vladivostok, Russia (via Selat

Sele), 3,445Wake Island, 3,187Weonsan, North Korea, 3,242Wyndham, Australia, 274Xiamen, China, 2,411Yampi Sound, Australia, 1,457Yokohama, Japan (via Selat Sele),

2,989Zamboanga, Philippines, 1,303Zanzibar, Tanzania, 5,452

PORT DES GALETS,REUNION ISLAND

(20˚55'15"S., 55˚17'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Durban, South Africa, 1,418

PORT ETIENNE,MAURITANIA

(20˚40'00"N., 17˚04'12"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Casablanca, Morocco, 1,032Dakar, Senegal, 394

PORT EVERGLADES,FLORIDA, U.S.A.

(26˚05'36"N., 80˚04'48"W.) SeeFort Lauderdale.

PORT GENTIL, GABON(0˚43'00"S., 8˚47'30"E.) to:

Ports

Boma, Congo, 470Cabinda, Cabinda, 393Douala, Cameroon, 29Kribi, Cameroon, 231Pointe Noire, Congo, 341

PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA(4˚46'15"N., 7˚00'12"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,397

Horta, Azores, 3,391Lagos, Nigeria, 318Luanda, Angola, 941Pointe Noire, Congo, 677

PORT HEDLAND,AUSTRALIA

(20˚17'45"S., 118˚34'50"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,104Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 715Port Said, Egypt, 6,187Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,208Torres Strait, Australia, 1,637

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 4,800Bombay, India, 3,702Busan, South Korea (via west of

Timor and Korea Strait), 3,484Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,833Fremantle, Australia, 972Geraldton, Australia, 769San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via west of Timor), 7,646

PORT HUENEME,CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.

(34˚09'00"N., 119˚12'24"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ensenada, Mexico, 194Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,170Sweeper Cove, Alaska, U.S.A.,

2,686Vancouver, Canada, 1,102

PORT KAMSAR, GUINEA(10˚39'00"N., 14˚37'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 834Agadir, Morocco, 1,422Belem, Brazil, 2,171Bordeaux, France, 2,493Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,747Cape Town, South Africa, 3,274Dakar, Senegal, 330Freetown, Sierra Leone, 153Galway, Ireland, 2,692Libreville, Gabon, 1,652Monrovia, Liberia, 372New York, New York, U.S.A.,

3,634San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,018Tangier, Morocco, 1,788

Villa Cisneros, Western Sahara,892

PORT KELANG, MALAYSIA(3˚00'00"N., 101˚24'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 3,430Akyab, Sittwe Harbor, Burma,

Bombay, India, 2,238Chittagong, Bangladesh, 1,311Rangoon, Burma, 911Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 1,253

PORT KEMBLA, AUSTRALIA(34˚28'30"S., 150˚53'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 3,388Torres Strait, Australia, 1,817

Ports

Hobart, Tasmania, 593Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 1,987Wellington, New Zealand, 1,229

PORT LAVACA, TEXAS,U.S.A.

(28˚35'44"N., 96˚33'51"W.) SeePoint Comfort.

PORT LEGASPI,PHILIPPINES

(13˚09'00"N., 123˚45'30"E.) SeeLegaspi Port.

PORT LINCOLN,AUSTRALIA

(34˚43'00"S., 135˚52'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Albany, Australia, 953Hobart, Tasmania, 830Melbourne, Australia, 588

PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUS(20˚09'15"S., 57˚29'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 3,165Singapore, 3,333Torres Strait, Australia, 4,933

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 2,341Albany, Australia, 3,340Beira, Mozambique, 1,448Belawan, Indonesia, 2,997Bombay, India, 2,517Calcutta, India, 3,212Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,098Durban, South Africa, 1,560

Fort Dauphin, Madagascar, 654Fremantle, Australia (north of

Mauritius), 3,202Fremantle, Australia (south of

Mauritius), 3,217Malacca, Malaysia, 3,215Maputo, Mozambique, 1,448Penang, Malaysia, 3,042Port Adelaide, Australia, 4,323Port Darwin, Australia (north of

Scott Reef), 4,252Port Darwin, Australia (south of

Scott Reef), 4,246Sabang, Indonesia, 2,731Tamatave, Madagascar, 474Victoria, Seychelles, 943Wellington, New Zealand, 5,900Zanzibar, Tanzania, 1,388

PORT MORESBY, PAPUANEW GUINEA

(9˚28'45"S., 147˚08'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*


6,897Torres Strait, Australia, 339Wilson Promontory, Australia,

2,287

Ports

Gladstone Harbor, Australia, 1,389Koniya, Ryukyu Islands, 3,063Lae, Papua New Guinea, 1,044Mackay, Australia, 1,168Port Pirie, Australia, 2,754Townsville, Australia, 595

PORT NADOR, MOROCCO(35˚17'00"N., 2˚56'00"W.) See

Melilla.

PORT NECHES, TEXAS,U.S.A.

(29˚59'35"N., 93˚56'20"W.) Add13 miles to Port Arthur distances.

PORT NEWARK, NEWJERSEY, U.S.A.

(40˚42'00"N., 74˚09'00"W.) Forocean distances, add 4 1/2 miles toNew York distances.

PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD(10˚38'45"N., 61˚31'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 5,393Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,706Montreal, Canada (via Cabot

Strait), 2,901Panama, Panama, 1,202Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,913Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,430Strait of Gibraltar, 3,403Straits of Florida (via Mona


Ports


Barcelona, Venezuela, 218Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis,

419

85PORT SAID, EGYPT



2,022Bridgetown, Barbados (via Boca

Grande), 211Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,694Campeche, Mexico, 1,913Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 888Cape Town, South Africa, 5,387Carmen, Mexico, 1,992Cartagena, Colombia, 932Carupano, Venezuela, 109Catia la Mar, Venezuela, 335Charleston, South Carolina,


518Cienfuegos, Cuba, 1,310Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 2,137Colon, Panama, 1,159Covenas, Colombia, 968Dakar, Senegal, 2,628Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 1,170Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2,896Funchal, Madeira Island, 2,819Georgetown, Guyana (via Serpents

Mouth), 376Guantanamo, Cuba, 987Halifax, Canada, 2,059Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,346Horta, Azores, 2,461Isabel Segunda, Isla de Vieques,

531Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,


Mona Passage and Old BahamaChannel), 1,484

Kingston, Jamaica, 1,003La Guaira, Venezuela (south of Isla

de Margarita), 329La Habana, Cuba (via Old Bahama


Lagos, Nigeria, 3,950Limon, Costa Rica, 1,313Lisboa, Portugal, 3,287Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 1,482Monrovia, Liberia, 3,045New Amsterdam, Guyana, 437New York, New York, U.S.A. (via

Virgin Passage), 1,939Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,799Oranjestad, St. Eustatius, 432Paramaribo, Suriname, 546Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Virgin Passage), 1,938Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 358Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,053Port Castries, St. Lucia (east of

Grenadine Islands), 231Port Castries, St. Lucia (west of

Grenadine Islands), 230Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A., 2,024Puerto la Cruz, Venezuela, 214Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 395Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 1,599Puerto Sucre, Venezuela, 200Punta Cardon, Venezuela, 574Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,271Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico, 525San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua,

1,342San Juan, Puerto Rico, 574Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary


Republic, 681Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,714Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 515St. Georges, Grenada, 102

St. John, Canada, 2,113St. John’s, Canada, 2,288St. John’s, Antigua, 411Sydney, Canada, 2,189Takoradi, Ghana, 3,632Turiamo, Venezuela, 384Tuxpan, Mexico, 2,201Veracruz, Mexico, 2,182Willemstad, Curacao, 456Wilmington, North Carolina

U.S.A., 1,703

PORT PIRIE, AUSTRALIA(33˚10'20"S., 138˚00'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Melbourne, Australia, 689Port Adelaide, Australia, 246Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea,

2,754

PORT RAYSUT, OMAN(16˚56'58"N., 54˚02'00"E.) See

Mina Raysut.

PORT REFUGE, COCOSISLANDS

(12˚05'20"S., 96˚51'54"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,678Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,132Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 647

Ports

Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,539

PORT ROYAL, JAMAICA(17˚56'00"N., 76˚51'00"W.)

Subtract 5 miles from Kingstondistances.

PORT SAN CARLOS,FALKLAND ISLANDS

(51˚30'00"S., 59˚00'00"W.) SeeStanley, Falkland Islands.

PORT SAID, EGYPT*(31˚16'00"N., 32˚19'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 6,389Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 5,892Singapore, 5,035Strait of Gibraltar, 1,943Selat Sunda, Indonesia (via Eight

Degree Channel), 5,224Selat Sunda, Indonesia (via One


Torres Strait, Australia (via EightDegree Channel), 7,423

Torres Strait, Australia (via Oneand Half Degree Channel),7,409

Ports

Ad Damman, Saudi Arabia, 3,142

Aden, Yemen, 1,400Ajaccio, Corsica, 1,355Akyab, Burma, 4,672Al Aqabah, Jordan, 380Al Basrah, Iraq, 3,371Al Latakia, Syria, 310Al Manamah, Bahrain, 3,132Alcudia, Balearic Islands, 1,536Alexandria, Egypt, 164Alexandroupolis, Greece, 699Algeciras, Spain, 1,927Algiers, Algeria, 1,514Alicante, Spain, 1,680Almeria, Spain, 1,780Ancona, Italy, 1,206Annaba, Algeria, 1,289Antalya, Turkey, 346Arzew, Algeria, 1,692As Sukhayrah, Tunisia, 1,156Ashdod, Israel, 126Assab, Ethiopia, 1,258Augusta, Sicily, 932Bandar Abbas, Iran, 2,842Bandar Khomeini, Iran, 3,322Banghazi, Libya, 673Baniyas, Syria, 299Banzart, Tunisia, 1,184Barcelona, Spain, 1,600Bari, Italy, 999Barletta, Italy, 1,023Bassein, Burma, 4,638Bastia, Corsica, 1,337Bat’umi, Georgia, 1,391Beaulieu, France, 1,453Beira, Mozambique, 3,990Beirut, Lebanon, 230Bejaia, Algeria, 1,423Belawan, Indonesia, 4,668Bombay, India, 3,046Bonifacio, Corsica, 1,307Brindisi, Italy, 941Bunbury, Australia, 6,343Bur Safaga, Egypt, 310Cagliari, Sardinia, 1,255Calcutta, India, 4,691Cannes, France, 1,472Cartagena, Spain, 1,705Catania, Sicily, 942Ceuta, Morocco, 1,923Chalna, Bangladesh, 4,705Chioggia, Italy, 1,307Chittagong, Bangladesh, 4,739Civitavecchia, Italy, 1,243Cochin, India, 3,237Colombo, Sri Lanka, 3,481Constanta, Romania, 1,000Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 3,238Darnah, Libya, 514Derince, Turkey, 837Djibouti, Djibouti, 1,374Dubrovnik, Croatia, 1,038Dumai, Indonesia, 4,943Durban, South Africa, 4,567Durres, Albania, 951East London, South Africa, 4,830Ermoupolis, Greece, 535Famagusta, Cyprus, 257Fethiye, Turkey, 375Fort Dauphin, Madagascar, 4,035Fremantle, Australia, 6,310Gaeta, Italy, 1,150Genova, Italy, 1,426Ghazaouet, Algeria, 1,784Gibraltar, 1,925Golfe-Juan, France, 1,462Haifa, Israel, 171Hyeres, Greece, 1,474Iraklion, Kriti, 455Iskenderun, Turkey, 381Istanbul, Turkey, 804Izmir, Turkey, 608Jakarta, Indonesia, 5,293Jiddah, Saudi Arabia, 722

Kalamai, Greece, 644Karachi, Pakistan, 2,865Kavala, Greece, 714Kerch, Ukraine, 1,238Kerkira, Greece (south of Greece),

848Kerkira, Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 826Khalkis, Greece, 630Kyrenia, Cyprus, 297La Spezia, Italy, 1,391Larnaca, Cyprus, 231Licata, Sicily, 993Limassol, Cyprus, 208Livorno, Italy, 1,355Madras, India (north of Socotra),

4,037Mahon, Balearic Islands, 1,484Majunga, Madagascar, 3,471Malacca, Malaysia, 4,891Malaga, Spain, 1,873Manfredonia, Italy, 1,045Maputo, Mozambique, 4,348Marmagao, India, 3,078Marsaxlokk, Malta, 942Marseille, France, 1,518Massawa, Ethiopia, 1,041Matruh, Egypt, 281Melilla, Morocco, 1,821Menton, France, 791Mers el Kebir, Algeria, 1,714Mersin, Turkey, 359Messina, Sicily, 945Mina al Ahmadi, Kuwait, 3,286Mina Abd Allah, Kuwait, 3,283Mina Az Zawr, Kuwait, 3,264Mocambique, Mozambique, 3,522Mogadishu, Somalia, 2,493Mombasa, Kenya, 3,006Monaco, Monaco, 1,450Monopoli, Italy, 953Mostaganem, Algeria, 1,678Mtwara, Tanzania, 3,265Napoli, Italy, 1,116Navplion, Greece, 613Nice, France, 1,456Novorossiysk, Russia, 1,260Odessa, Ukraine, 1,152Okha, India, 2,887Olbia, Sardinia, 1,278Oran, Algeria, 1,711Palermo, Sicily, 1,061Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,555Patrai, Greece (via south of

Greece), 762Patrai, Greece (via Corinth Canal),

690Penang, Malaysia, 4,733Phuket, Thailand, 4,629Piraievs, Greece, 599Ploce, Croatia, 1,132Port des Galets, Reunion Islands,

3,747Port Blair, Andaman Islands, 4,353Port Darwin, Australia (via Eight

Degree Channel), 6,764Port St. Louis du Rhone, France,

1,535Port Sudan, Sudan, 788Port Swettenham, Malaysia, 4,817Port Vendres, France, 1,583Porto Empedocle, Sicily, 1,017Porto Vecchio di Piombino, Italy,

1,315Pozzuoli, Italy, 1,118Preveza, Greece, 806Pula, Croatia (south of Greece),


1,244Qabis, Tunisia, 1,149Rangoon, Burma, 4,696Ras as Sidr, Egypt, 112

86 PORT ST. LOUIS DU RHONE, FRANCE


Ras Gharib, Egypt, 187Ras Tannurah, Saudi Arabia, 3,162Reggio Di Calabria, Sicily, 939Rethimnon, Kriti, 489Rhodes, Greece, 376Rijeka, Croatia (south of Greece),


Canal), 1,263Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, 1,440Sabang, Indonesia, 4,422Salamis, Greece, 614Salerno, Italy, 1,098Sant Antioco Ponti, Sardinia,

1,282Sarande, Albania, 863Savona, Italy, 1,437Sayda, Lebanon, 205Sete, France, 1,577Sevastopol’, Ukraine, 1,105Sfax, Tunisia, 1,131Shengjin, Albania, 988Sibenik, Croatia (south of


Canal), 1,136Simons Bay, South Africa, 5,315Siracusa, Sicily, 924Skikda, Algeria, 1,337Soudha, Kriti, 507Sousse, Tunisia, 1,133Split, Croatia, 1,133St. Raphael, France, 1,475Suakin, Sudan, 813Tamatave, Madagascar, 3,584Tanga, Tanzania, 3,068Tarabulus, Lebanon, 268Tarabulus, Libya, 998Taranto, Italy, 954Tarragona, Spain, 1,634Terracina, Italy, 1,162Thessaloniki, Greece, 741Toulon, France, 1,486Trapani, Sicily, 1,100Trieste, Italy, 1,310Tubruq, Libya, 445Tulear, Madagascar, 3,966Tunis, Tunisia, 1,172Umm Said, Qatar, 3,091Valencia, Spain, 1,679Valletta, Malta, 946Venezia, Italy, 1,317Viareggio, Italy, 1,716Villa San Giovanni, Italy, 944Villa Sanjurjo, Morocco, 1,868Villefranche, France, 1,455Vlores, Albania, 973Volos, Greece, 683Yumurtalik, Turkey, 372Zadar, Croatia, 1,214

PORT ST. LOUIS DU RHONE,FRANCE

(43˚23'00"N., 4˚48'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Annaba, Algeria, 419Barcelona, Spain, 178Genova, Italy, 221

PORT SUDAN, SUDAN(19˚37'00"N., 37˚13'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Aden, Yemen, 668Assab, Ethiopia, 524Bur Safaga, Egypt, 508Jiddah, Saudi Arabia, 161Massawa, Ethiopia, 306

PORT SULPHUR,LOUISIANA, U.S.A.

(29˚28'36"N., 89˚41'09"W.)Subtract 50 miles from NewOrleans distances.

PORT SWETTENHAM,MALAYA, MALAYSIA

(3˚00'00"N., 101˚23'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Calcutta, India, 1,444Madras, India, 1,384Penang, Malaysia, 172

PORT TALBOT, WALES(51˚35'25"N., 3˚47'24"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 149Inishtrahull, Ireland, 331

Ports

Dublin, Ireland, 179Liverpool, England, 244

PORT TAMPA, FLORIDA,U.S.A.

(21˚51'40"N., 82˚33'20"W.)Subtract 5 miles from Tampadistances.

PORT TARANAKI, NEWZEALAND

(39˚02'08"S., 174˚02'30"E.) SeeNew Plymouth.

PORT TOWNSEND,WASHINGTON, U.S.A.

(48˚06'30"N., 122˚45'00"W.)Subtract 36 miles from Seattledistances.

PORT WALCOT,AUSTRALIA

(20˚31'58"S., 117˚14'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,005Port Said, Egypt, 6,170Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 707Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,346Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 942Torres Strait, Australia, 1,662

Ports

Al Basrah, Iraq, 5,133Fremantle, Australia, 873Geraldton, Australia, 671Mombasa, Kenya, 4,624Port Darwin, Australia, 953Victoria, Seychelles, 3,730Zanzibar, Tanzania, 4,796

PORT-VENDRES, FRANCE(42˚31'30"N., 3˚07'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Barcelona, Spain, 108Marseille, France, 109Napoli, Italy, 521

PORTLAND, AUSTRALIA(38˚20'30"S., 141˚37'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Hobart, Tasmania, 540Melbourne, Australia, 206Port Adelaide, Australia, 321

PORTLAND, ENGLAND(50˚35'00"N., 2˚26'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 564Amsterdam, Netherlands, 316Antwerp, Belgium, 292Bergen, Norway, 745Bremerhaven, Germany, 499Calais, France, 170Dover, England, 155Dundee, Scotland, 547Dunkerque, France, 190Egersund, Norway, 632Emden, Germany, 439Esbjerg, Denmark, 525Hamburg, Germany, 554Hartlepool, England, 428Hull, England, 368Kristiansand, Norway, 643Leith, Scotland, 545London, England, 247Newcastle, England, 453Oostende, Belgium, 214Oslo, Norway, 795Rotterdam, Netherlands, 293Southampton, England, 57Stavanger, Norway, 672Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 483Zeebrugge, Belgium, 229

PORTLAND, MAINE, U.S.A.(43˚39'30"N., 70˚14'45"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Montreal, Canada, 1,206Panama, Panama (via Crooked

Island Passage), 2,241Pentland Firth, Scotland, 2,910Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,949Straits of Florida, 1,450

Ports

Belize, Belize, 1,967

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,873Cape Town, South Africa, 6,709Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,


of Canso), 579Colon, Panama, 2,198Halifax, Canada, 338Kingston, Jamaica, 1,679Maracaibo, Venezuela, 2,042Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,759Murmansk, Russia, 3,677Recife, Brazil, 3,700Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,772Salvador, Brazil, 4,091San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,531Santos, Brazil, 4,959St. John, Canada, 215Sydney, Canada, 556Willemstad, Curacao, 1,921Yarmouth, Canada, 185

PORTLAND, OREGON, U.S.A.(45˚33'00"N., 122˚41'45"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 3,869Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,813Singapore, 7,142Wilson Promontory, Australia,

7,121

Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 5,383Auckland, New Zealand, 6,075Brisbane, Australia, 6,421Brito, Nicaragua, 3,333Callao, Peru, 4,611Cebu, Philippines, 6,001Dalian, China, 5,240Guayaquil, Ecuador, 4,169Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,332Jakarta, Indonesia (via Balintang

Channel and composite), 7,415Kobe, Japan, 4,590Manila, Philippines (via Babuyan

Channel), 6,024Newcastle, Australia, 6,833Pago Pago, American Samoa,

4,525Sydney, Australia, 6,737Valparaiso, Chile, 5,764Vancouver, Canada, 371Vladivostok, Russia (north of the

Aleutian Islands), 4,278Wellington, New Zealand, 6,327Yokohama, Japan, 4,323

PORTO ALEGRE, BRAZIL(30˚02'00"S., 51˚14'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Montevideo, Uruguay, 482Santos, Brazil, 758

PORTO DI BARLETTA,ITALY

(41˚20'00"N., 16˚17'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


87PRIMORSK, RUSSIA



Ports

Ancona, Italy, 199Dubrovnik, Croatia, 113Taranto, Italy, 232

PORTO DI BRINDISI, ITALY(40˚38'38"N., 17˚57'03"E.) See

Brindisi.

PORTO EMPEDOCLE,SICILY, ITALY

(37˚16'30"N., 13˚32'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Tarabulus, Libya, 263Tunis, Tunisia, 167Valletta, Malta, 97

PORTO GRANDE, SAOVICENTE, CAPE VERDEISLANDS

(16˚53'00"N., 25˚00'20"W.) to:

Junction Points*


3,958Ile d’Ouessant, France, 2,137Strait of Gibraltar, 1,539Straits of Florida, 3,308

Ports


3,095Banjul, Gambia, 553Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, 651Cadiz, Spain, 1,547Casablanca, Morocco, 1,387Colon, Panama, 3,246Freetown, Sierra Leone, 871Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,043Guantanamo, Cuba, 2,853Horta, Azores, 1,316Huelva, Spain, 1,561Lagos, Nigeria, 1,991Lisboa, Portugal, 1,555Luanda, Angola, 2,778Mocamedes, Angola, 2,939Monrovia, Liberia, 1,069New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 3,011Ponta Delgada, Azores, 1,253Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2,687Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 849Sao Tome, Sao Tome, Gulf of

Guinea, 2,208Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 3,169Sidi Ifni, Morocco, 1,117St. Louis, Senegal, 496Sydney, Canada, 2,503Takoradi, Ghana, 1,673Tangier, Morocco, 1,536Vigo, Spain, 1,737Villa Cisneros, Western Sahara,

650Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 3,057

PORTO VECCHIO DIPIOMBINO, ITALY

(42˚56'00"N., 10˚33'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Genova, Italy, 116Marseille, France, 247Napoli, Italy, 227

PORTOVESME, ITALY(39˚11'31"N., 8˚22'29"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,160Barcelona, Spain, 311Beirut, Lebanon, 1,387Istanbul, Turkey, 1,336Marseille, France, 282Trieste, Italy, 2,700

PORTSMOUTH, ENGLAND(50˚48'00"N., 1˚06'40"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England (viaNeedles Channel), 225



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 514Amsterdam, Netherlands, 266Antwerp, Belgium, 242Bergen, Norway, 695Bremerhaven, Germany, 446Dover, England, 105Dundee, Scotland, 497Dunkerque, France, 150Egersund, Norway, 582Emden, Germany, 389Esbjerg, Denmark, 475Hamburg, Germany, 504Hartlepool, England, 378Hull, England, 318Kristiansand, Norway, 593Leith, Scotland, 495London, England, 197Newcastle, England, 403Oostende, Belgium, 174Oslo, Norway, 745Rotterdam, Netherlands, 243Stavanger, Norway, 622Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 433Zeebrugge, Belgium, 179

PORTSMOUTH, NEWHAMPSHIRE, U.S.A.

(43˚04'40"N., 70˚44'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*




Ports

Argentia, Canada, 779Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 3,992Belem, Brazil, 2,959Cartagena, Colombia, 2,053Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

1,534Colon, Panama, 2,174Dakar, Senegal, 3,219Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 1,252Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,654Georgetown, Guyana, 2,284Guantanamo, Cuba (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,512Halifax, Canada, 359Hamilton, Bermuda, 723Ivittuut, Greenland, 1,709Kingston, Jamaica, 1,655Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,822Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,024Reykjavik, Iceland, 2,271San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,507St. John, Canada, 248Sydney, Canada, 576

PORVOO, FINLAND(60˚18'00"N., 25˚33'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Halmstad, Sweden (via TheSound), 644

Hamina, Finland, 83Helsinki, Finland, 56Kobenhavn, Denmark (via The

Sound), 582Kokkola, Finland, 525Lulea, Sweden, 584Varberg, Sweden (via The Sound),

666

POTI, GEORGIA(42˚09'51"N., 41˚38'35"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Greece), 4,326

Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,337Beirut, Lebanon, 1,448Constanta, Romania, 581Haifa, Israel, 1,450Iraklion, Kriti, 1,049Istanbul, Turkey, 591Napoli, Italy (via Corinth Canal),




2,185

POWELL RIVER, CANADA(49˚52'00"N., 124˚34'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Channel), 7,281Selat Sunda, Indonesia (via

Balintang Channel), 7,645

Ports

Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.A. (viaQueen Charlotte Sound), 1,278

Auckland, New Zealand, 6,244Brisbane, Australia, 6,543Chimbote, Peru, 4,642Guaymas, Mexico, 2,333Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,476Sydney, Australia, 6,879Tokyo, Japan (via Queen Charlotte

Sound), 4,123

POZZUOLI, ITALY(40˚49'30"N., 14˚07'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, Strait ofGibraltar, 995

Ports

Civitavecchia, Italy, 147Messina, Sicily, 177Tunis, Tunisia, 308

PRAIA DA VITORIA,TERCEIRA, AZORES

(38˚43'45"N., 27˚03'10"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 1,128Strait of Gibraltar, 1,034Straits of Florida, 3,017

Ports

Lisboa, Portugal, 850New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,173

PRAIA, SAO TIAGO, CAPEVERDE ISLANDS

(14˚54'15"N., 23˚30'30"W.) to:

Ports

Funchal, Madeira Island, 1,128

PREVEZA, GREECE(38˚57'15"N., 20˚45'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Durres, Albania, 181Messina, Sicily, 274Piraievs, Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 197

PRIMORSK, RUSSIA(60˚21'30"N., 28˚36'00"E.) Via

Ostrov Rondo pilot station.Subtract 1 mile from Vysotskdistances.

88 PRINCE RUPERT, CANADA


PRINCE RUPERT, CANADA(54˚19'00"N., 130˚20'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apra, Guam, 4,586Auckland, New Zealand, 6,209Callao, Peru, 5,047Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

1,274Hakodate, Japan (alternate route,

north of Aleutian Islands), 3,487Hakodate, Japan (south of Aleutian

Islands), 3,525Hong Kong, China (alternate route,

north of Aleutian Islands), 5,286Hong Kong, China (south of

Aleutian Islands), 5,323Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,393Juneau, Alaska, U.S.A., 322Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

1,432Manila, Philippines (south of

Aleutian Islands, and north ofLuzon), 5,510

Nanaimo, Canada, 453New Westminster, Canada, 492Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,846Pago Pago, American Samoa,

4,652Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy

Russia (via Unimak Pass), 2,504San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

1,090Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 577Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 734Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 285Sydney, Australia, 6,671Valparaiso, Chile, 6,199Vancouver, Canada, 477Victoria, Canada, 531Yokohama, Japan (alternate route,

north of Aleutian Islands), 3,810Yokohama, Japan (south of


PROGRESO, MEXICO(21˚21'00"N., 89˚40'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports



Colon, Panama, 1,026La Habana, Cuba, 430New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,


1,609Tampico, Mexico, 469Veracruz, Mexico, 401

PROVIDENCE, RHODEISLAND, U.S.A.

(41˚48'30"N., 71˚24'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 2,841Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 2,719Inishtrahull, Ireland, 2,823


Ports

Bordeaux, France, 3,145

PROVIDENIYA, RUSSIA(64˚22'00"N., 173˚17'30"W.) to:

Ports

Anadyrskiy Zaliv, Russia, 254Pevek, Russia, 719Tiksi, Russia, 1,500

PUERTO ARMUELLES,PANAMA

(8˚16'15"N., 82˚51'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 306

Ports

Corinto, Nicaragua, 409Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,


2,973

PUERTO BARRIOS,GUATEMALA

(15˚43'00"N., 88˚37'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


Cartagena, Colombia, 901Colon, Panama, 780Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 1,041Kingston, Jamaica, 715La Habana, Cuba, 608Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 950New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.

(via South Pass), 955New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 1,774Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 792Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,224Veracruz, Mexico, 985

PUERTO CABELLO,VENEZUELA

(10˚29'15"N., 68˚00'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 845Straits of Florida (via Windward


Ports


Belize, Belize, 1,289Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (via

Mona Passage), 1,976Campeche, Mexico, 1,595Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 752

Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,506

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 1,015Colon, Panama, 802Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 1,899Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (via Old


Kingston, Jamaica, 697La Habana, Cuba (via Old Bahama


Paramaribo, Suriname, 887Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Mona Passage), 1,845Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 520Port au Prince, Haiti, 769Port Castries, St. Lucia, 465Port of Spain, Trinidad, 395Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 492Tuxpan, Mexico, 1,883Veracruz, Mexico, 1,848Willemstad, Curacao, 116

PUERTO CABEZAS,NICARAGUA

(14˚01'00"N., 83˚22'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 390

Ports

Kingston, Jamaica, 451La Ceiba, Honduras, 316Oranjestad, St. Eustatius, 1,195

PUERTO CORTES,HONDURAS

(15˚50'00"N., 87˚57'20"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


Barranquilla, Colombia, 873Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,909Cartagena, Colombia, 854Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

1,343Colon, Panama, 733Dakar, Senegal, 4,077Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 1,001Georgetown, Guyana, 1,933Guantanamo, Cuba, 770Kingston, Jamaica, 671La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,294Limon, Costa Rica, 623Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 915New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.



U.S.A., 1,739Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,578Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,599Recife, Brazil, 3,737Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,813San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,284Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,189St. John’s, Antigua, 1,511Swan Island, Honduras, 254Tampico, Mexico, 993Veracruz, Mexico, 948

PUERTO DE HIERRO,VENEZUELA

(10˚37'00"N., 62˚05'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 838Belem, Brazil, 1,215

PUERTO DE LA LUZ,CANARY ISLANDS

(28˚08'30"N., 15˚25'00"W.) SeeLas Palmas.

PUERTO DE PASAJES, SPAIN(43˚19'30"N., 1˚55'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bordeaux, France, 178El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain, 300Horta, Azores, 1,260

PUERTO DESEADO,ARGENTINA

(47˚45'20"S., 65˚55'05"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


PUERTO LA CRUZ,VENEZUELA

(10˚14'50"N., 64˚35'57"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

La Guaira, Venezuela, 145Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 1,900Port of Spain, Trinidad, 214

PUERTO MADRYN,ARGENTINA

(42˚45'45"S., 65˚01'35"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


PUERTO MANATI, CUBA(21˚21'40"N., 76˚49'20"W.) to:

Junction Points*


89PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE


Ports

La Habana, Cuba, 353New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,244San Juan, Puerto Rico, 639

PUERTO MIRANDA,VENEZUELA

(10˚45'30"N., 71˚33'15"W.)Subtract 8 1/2 miles fromMaracaibo distances.

PUERTO MONTT, CHILE(41˚29'00"S., 72˚57'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Islas Juan Fernandez, 616Valparaiso, Chile, 623

PUERTO ORDAZ,VENEZUELA

(8˚21'00"N., 62˚43'00"W.) Add 4miles to San Felix distances.

PUERTO PADRE, CUBA(21˚13'00"N., 76˚34'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Maracaibo, Venezuela, 834Matanzas, Cuba, 330San Juan, Puerto Rico, 625

PUERTO PLATA,DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

(19˚49'00"N., 70˚41'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


Guantanamo, Cuba (via WindwardPassage), 262



Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 311Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 295

PUERTO PRINCESA,PHILIPPINES

(9˚44'31"N., 118˚43'26"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 2,044Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,168Panama, Panama, 9,742Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,346Singapore, 1,060Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,373Torres Strait, Australia, 1,906

Ports

Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,Russia, 2,800

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 836Manila, Philippines, 364Shanghai, China, 1,622Vladivostok, Russia, 2,217

PUERTO SANDINO,NICARAGUA

(12˚09'00"N., 86˚49'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 649

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 825Callao, Peru, 1,608

PUERTO SUCRE,VENEZUELA

(10˚27'45"N., 64˚11'43"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

La Guaira, Venezuela, 205Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 1,907Port of Spain, Trinidad, 200

PUERTO TANAMO, CUBA(20˚42'00"N., 75˚20'00"W.) See

Boca de Tanamo, Cuba.

PUERTO VITA, CUBA(21˚04'45"N., 75˚57'08"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports



Nuevitas, Cuba, 90Port Antonia, Jamaica, 315

PULA, CROATIA(44˚52'08"N., 13˚50'07"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Catania, Sicily, 594Constanta, Romania (south of


Canal), 1,206Iskenderun, Turkey (south of

Greece), 1,341Iskenderun, Turkey (via Corinth

Canal), 1,301Istanbul, Turkey, 1,124Kerch, Ukraine (south of Greece),


Canal), 1,444

Larnaca, Cyprus, 1,245Mersin, Turkey, 1,260Patrai, Greece, 555Rostov-na-Donu, Russia (south of

Greece), 1,745Rostov-na-Donu, Russia (via

Corinth Canal), 1,646Sete, France, 1,216

PULUPANDAN, PHILIPPINES(10˚31'00"N., 122˚47'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cebu, Philippines, 225Manila, Philippines, 363Zamboanga, Philippines, 237

PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE*(53˚10'00"S., 70˚54'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


4,262Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 7,051Grand Banks South, 6,440Honshu, Japan, 9,286Ile d’Ouessant, France, 6,986Inishtrahull, Ireland, 7,315Montreal, Canada, 7,515Panama, Panama, 3,932Pentland Firth, Scotland, 7,563Strait of Gibraltar, 6,352Straits of Florida, 6,783Torres Strait, Australia (via 30˚S.

and Raine Island entrance),7,217

Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 9,449Wilson Promontory, Australia (via

Foveaux Strait and 49˚S.), 5,820Wilson Promontory, Australia (via

30˚S. and Cook Strait), 7,460Wilson Promontory, Australia (via

60˚S.), 5,305Yucatan Channel, 6,794

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 4,582Angra dos Reis, Brazil, 2,212Antofagasta, Chile, 1,996Apia, Samoa, 5,207Apra, Guam, 8,071Arica, Chile, 2,301Auckland, New Zealand (via

30˚S.), 6,132Auckland, New Zealand (via

49˚S.), 4,814Avarua, Cook Islands, 4,429Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 1,004Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

7,002Belem, Brazil, 4,363Bordeaux, France, 7,074Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

6,910Brisbane, Australia (via 30˚S.),

7,369Brisbane, Australia (via 49˚S.),

6,063Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1,394Cabedelo, Cuba, 3,327Caldera, Chile, 1,795Caleta Olivia, Argentina, 570Callao, Peru, 2,671

Cape Town, South Africa, 4,279Charleston, South Carolina,


5,714Charlottetown, Canada, 6,907Chimbote, Peru, 2,843Colon, Panama, 6,451Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina,

585Coquimbo, Chile, 1,623Corinto, Nicaragua, 4,180Dagu, China (north of Marshall

Islands), 10,843Dakar, Senegal, 4,928Dalian, China, 10,687Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

8,063Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 3,486Fortaleza, Brazil, 3,654Freetown, Sierra Leone, 4,731Funchal, Madeira Island, 5,894Georgetown, Guyana, 5,030Guayaquil, Ecuador, 3,307Guaymas, Mexico, 5,401Hakodate, Japan (via 30˚S.), 9,672Halifax, Canada, 6,799Hamilton, Bermuda, 6,273Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

30˚S.), 6,414Iquique, Chile, 2,201Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

6,879Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 6,815Kobe, Japan (via 30˚S.), 9,872La Habana, Cuba (via Old Bahama

Channel and east of SouthAmerica), 6,742

La Libertad, Ecuador, 3,258Levuka, Fiji Islands, 5,342Lisboa, Portugal, 6,398Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

5,871Lota, Chile, 1,191Maceio, Brazil, 3,137Mar del Plata, Argentina, 1,112Matarani, Peru, 2,380Midway Island, 7,382Monterey, California, U.S.A.,

6,113Montevideo, Uruguay (via west of

English Bank), 1,300Nagasaki, Japan (via 30˚S.),

10,126Natal, Brazil, 3,400New York, New York, U.S.A.,

6,934Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 6,880Noumea, New Caledonia, 5,527Pago Pago, American Samoa,

5,181Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,233Paranagua, Brazil, 2,001Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 6,978Pisco, Peru, 2,578Ponape, Caroline Islands, 7,260Port Castries, St. Lucia, 5,451Port of Spain, Trinidad, 5,350Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 6,939Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 6,813Porto Alegre, Brazil, 1,686Porto Concepcion, Argentina, 624Prince Rupert, Canada, 7,247Puerto Deseado, Argentina, 440Puerto Madryn, Argentina, 760Puerto Montt, Chile, 992Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 4,010Quequen, Argentina, 1,053Rabaul, Papua New Guinea (via

30˚S.), 7,980Recife, Brazil, 3,252Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2,238

90 PUNTA CARDON, VENEZUELA


Rio Gallegos, Argentina, 202Rio Grande, Argentina, 220Salina Cruz, Mexico, 4,478Salvador, Brazil, 2,920San Antonio, Chile, 1,410San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


6,188San Jose, Guatemala, 4,296San Juan, Peru, 1,660Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,


Islands, 5,690Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 6,898Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 6,964Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 7,859Shanghai, China (via 30˚S.),

10,465Shimonoseki, Japan (via 30˚S.),

10,038Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 7,455St. John’s, Canada, 6,735Suva, Fiji Islands, 5,444Sydney, Australia (via 30˚S. and

north of New Zealand), 7,301Sydney, Australia (via 60˚S.),

5,398Talcahuano, Chile, 1,269Tocopilla, Chile, 2,177Valparaiso, Chile, 1,432Vancouver, Canada, 6,978Wellington, New Zealand (via

30˚S.), 6,141Wellington, New Zealand (via

50˚S.), 4,634Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 6,853Xiamen, China, 10,537Yokohama, Japan (via 30˚S.),

9,642

PUNTA CARDON,VENEZUELA

(11˚37'30"N., 70˚14'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cartagena, Colombia, 397Kingston, Jamaica, 530Port of Spain, Trinidad, 574

PUNTA DE PIEDRAS,VENEZUELA

(11˚42'12"N., 70˚13'30"W.) Add2 miles to Amuay distances.

PUNTA PALMAS DEL SUR,VENEZUELA

(10˚24'28"N., 71˚33'18"W.) Add15 miles to Maracaibo distances.

PUNTARENAS, COSTA RICA(9˚68'00"N., 84˚50'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 1,011Amapala, Honduras, 329Antofagasta, Chile, 2,215Arica, Chile, 1,996

Callao, Peru, 1,421Coquimbo, Chile, 2,526Corinto, Nicaragua, 262Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 614Guayaquil, Ecuador, 878Guaymas, Mexico, 1,956Iquique, Chile, 2,062La Libertad, El Salvador, 383Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,


2,751Pisco, Peru, 1,533San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


2,831San Jose, Guatemala, 465San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua, 171Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,


PUSAN, SOUTH KOREA(35˚06'00"N., 129˚03'00"E.) See

Busan, South Korea.

QAANAAQ (THULE),GREENLAND

(76˚32'52"N., 68˚62'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


QABIS, TUNISIA(33˚53'64"N., 10˚07'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Tarabulus, Libya, 174Tunis, Tunisia, 302Valletta, Malta, 232

QAQORTOQ (JULIANEHAB),GREENLAND

(60˚43'00"N., 46˚02'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Montreal, Canada (via Strait ofBelle Isle), 1,470

Ports


Reykjavik, Iceland (direct), 795Reykjavik, Iceland (via 75 miles

off Kap Farvel), 892St. John’s, Canada, 827

QASIGIANNGUIT,GREENLAND

(68˚49'00"N., 51˚11'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


QEQERTARSUAQ(GODHAVN), GREENLAND

(69˚14'00"N., 53˚32'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Inishtrahull, Ireland (via 75 milesoff Kap Farvel), 1,953

Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,901

Ports

Ivittuut, Greenland, 560Reykjavik, Iceland (via 75 miles

off Kap Farvel), 1,483Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,396

QINGDAO, CHINA(36˚05'30"N., 120˚19'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


Apra, Guam, 1,900Auckland, New Zealand, 5,378Busan, South Korea, 497Dagu, China, 436Dalian, China, 277Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

3,385Guayaquil, Ecuador, 8,880Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,969Hong Kong, China, 1,120Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,456Hua-lien Kang, Taiwan, 792Incheon, South Korea, 333Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 3,975Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 715Manila, Philippines, 1,422Midway Island, 3,303Mogpo, South Korea, 336Nampo, North Korea, 309Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia,



Russia, 2,215Port Darwin, Australia, 3,062Qinhuangdao, China, 381Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 3,043San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


5,403Sanmen Wen, China, 528Shanghai, China, 401Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,454Su-ao Kang, Taiwan, 756Surabaya, Indonesia, 2,864Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,662Sydney, Australia, 4,871Tai-tung Kang, Taiwan, 870

Truk, Caroline Islands, 2,459Valparaiso, Chile, 10,274Vladivostok, Russia, 998Wake Island, 2,614Weihai, China, 205Weonsan, South Korea, 802Yantai, China, 239Yokohama, Japan, 1,160Yongjia, China, 623

QINHUANGDAO, CHINA(39˚55'00"N., 119˚36'30"E.) to:

Ports


Busan, South Korea, 650Dagu, China, 131Dalian, China, 145Incheon, South Korea, 406Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China (via

Steep Island Pass), 977Mogpo, South Korea (south of

Kasa Do), 484Nagasaki, Japan, 702Nampo, North Korea, 307Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 2,368Qingdao, China, 381Shanghai, China, 668Vladivostok, Russia (via Maenggol

Sudo), 1,l51Weihai, China, 191Weonsan, South Korea, 995Xiamen, China, 1,114Yantai, China, 168

QUA IBOE, NIGERIA(4˚21'40"N., 8˚00'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 725Accra, Ghana, 504Cape Town, South Africa, 2,384Cotonou, Dahomey, 377Lagos, Nigeria, 334Libreville, Gabon, 254New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 7,399Sao Tome, Sao Tome, 246Takoradi, Ghana, 587

QUEPOS, COSTA RICA(9˚25'00"N., 84˚10'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 415

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 1,043

91RAS AL KETHIB, YEMEN


Callao, Peru, 1,387

QUEQUEN, ARGENTINA(38˚35'00"S., 58˚41'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 350Santos, Brazil, 1,437

QUI NHON, VIETNAM(13˚45'00"N., 109˚15'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Haiphong, Vietnam, 469Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 361Hong Kong, China, 592

QUINFUGUENA, ANGOLA(6˚19'28"S., 12˚14'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 1,197Boma, Congo, 56Cape Town, South Africa, 1,727Dakar, Senegal, 2,261Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,799Georgetown, Ascension Island,

1,590Lisboa, Portugal, 3,784Moni Matadi, Congo, 78New York, New York, U.S.A.,

5,528Pointe Noire, Congo, 97Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 745Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

2,630Tangier, Morocco, 3,720Vigo, Spain, 3,988

QUONSET POINT, RHODEISLAND, U.S.A.

(41˚35'00"N., 71˚24'00"W.)Subtract 13 miles from Providencedistances.

RA’S AL KHAFJI, SAUDIARABIA

(28˚24'00"N., 48˚33'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


RA’S AS SIDR, EGYPT(29˚34'36"N., 32˚42'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,282

RA’S GHARIB, EGYPT(28˚20'30"N., 33˚07'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,207

RA’S SHUKHAYR, EGYPT(28˚07'04"N., 33˚19'04"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 6,094Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 5,557Port Said, Egypt, 203Singapore, 4,848Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 5,057Torres Strait, Australia, 7,226

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,191Assab, Ethiopia, 1,055Calcutta, India, 4,488Kharg Island, Iran, 2,993Massawa, Ethiopia, 857

RA’S TANNURAH, SAUDIARABIA

(26˚39'00"N., 50˚10'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Al Basrah, Iraq, 295

RABAUL, PAPUA NEWGUINEA

(4˚12'30"S., 152˚12'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Punta Arenas, Chile (via 49˚S.),7,036

Ports

Apia, Samoa, 2,232Apra, Guam, 1,187Auckland, New Zealand, 2,345Avarua, Cook Islands, 2,993Brisbane, Australia, 1,434Callao, Peru, 7,713Dagu, China, 3,294Hakodate, Japan, 2,894Hong Kong, China, 2,764Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,355Lae, Papua New Guinea, 448Levuka, Fiji Islands, 1,836Mackay, Australia, 1,871Manila, Philippines, 2,281Melbourne, Australia, 2,408Midway Island, 2,688Nagasaki, Japan, 2,612Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,383Papeete, French Polynesia, 3,527Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 3,555Ponape, Caroline Islands, 853Qingdao, China, 3,043Rotoava, Iles Tuamotu, 3,743San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

5,396Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 5,509Sorong, New Guinea, 1,304Sydney, Australia, 1,844Talomako, Vanuatu, 1,104Valparaiso, Chile, 7,461Wallaroo Australia, 2,911Whyalla, Australia, 2,957Xiamen, China, 2,659Yap Islands, Caroline Islands,

1,196Yokohama, Japan, 2,526

RABIGH, SAUDI ARABIA(22˚43'58"N., 38˚58'05"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 5,732Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 5,194Port Said, Egypt, 650Singapore, 4,374Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 4,568Torres Strait, Australia, 6,788

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 754Al Jubayl, Saudi Arabia, 2,679Assab, Ethiopia, 633Bombay, India, 2,403Massawa, Ethiopia, 428Port Darwin, Australia, 6,119Penang, Malaysia, 4,077Port Sudan, 212Rangoon, Burma, 4,077

RADA DI VADO, ITALY(44˚16'00"N., 8˚27'00"E.) Use

Savona distances.

RANDERS, DENMARK(56˚27'48"N., 10˚03'48"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


RANGOON, BURMA(16˚46'00"N., 96˚l0'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia (west ofSumatra), 3,359


Ports

Aden, Yemen, 3,309Al Basrah, Iraq, 3,603Al Manamah, Bahrain, 3,329Belawan, Indonesia, 803Bombay, India, 2,139Bushehr, Iran, 3,425Calcutta, India, 787Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,268Fremantle, Australia (west of

Sumatra), 3,248Karachi, Pakistan, 2,561Madras, India, 1,003Malacca, Malaysia, 986Massawa, Ethiopia, 3,701Mombasa, Kenya, 3,714Penang, Malaysia, 757Sabang, Indonesia, 664Zanzibar, Tanzania, 3,787

RAOUL ISLAND,KERMADEC ISLANDS

(29˚16'00"S., 177˚57'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apia, Samoa, 1,008Apra, Guam, 3,369Auckland, New Zealand, 597Brisbane, Australia (via Howe

Channel and Main Channel),1,566

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,246Noumea, New Caledonia, 957Papeete, French Polynesia, 1,706Suva, Fiji Islands, 701Sydney, Australia, 1,600

RAPID BAY, AUSTRALIA(35˚31'30"S., 138˚11'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,131Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 2,946

Ports

Albany, Australia, 990Hobart, Tasmania, 719Melbourne, Australia, 458

RAS AL KETHIB, YEMEN(14˚55'58"N., 42˚53'50"E.) to:

Junction Points*


92 RAS AL MISHAB, SAUDI ARABIA



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 220Al Jubayl, Saudi Arabia, 2,145Assab, Ethiopia, 116Massawa, Ethiopia, 203

RAS AL MISHAB, SAUDIARABIA

(28˚10'06"N., 48˚42'37"E.) SeeBandar Al Mishab.

RAS AL UNUF, LIBYA(30˚31'45"N., 18˚34'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 656Barcelona, Spain, 1,015Genova, Italy, 832Iskenderun, Turkey, 970Kerkira, Greece, 549Limassol, Cyprus, 808Messina, Italy, 478Tangier, Morocco, 1,364Trieste, Italy, 990

RAS SILATA, LEBANON(34˚16'45"N., 35˚39'00"E.) See

Shikka.

RASHIN, NORTH KOREA(42˚14'00"N., 130˚18'00"E.) See

Najkin.

RAUMA, FINLAND(61˚07'30"N., 21˚26'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Peenemunde, Germany, 555Stockholm, Sweden, 230Turku, Finland, 98Vaasa, Finland, 160

RAVENNA, ITALY(44˚22'30"N., 12˚12'24"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 1,287Strait of Gibraltar (via Strait of


Sicily), 1,688

Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 1,005Alexandria, Egypt, 1,159Ancona, Italy, 71Beirut, Lebanon, 1,335Ceuta, Morocco, 1,613Haifa, Israel, 1,331Izmir, Turkey, 967

Kherson, Ukraine, 1,542Megara, Greece, 813Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,226Split, Croatia, 203Tarabulus, Libya, 884Yumurtalik, Turkey, 1,336

RECIFE, BRAZIL(8˚03'00"S., 34˚52'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 3,324Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,743Inishtrahull, Ireland, 4,071Montreal, Canada (via Cabot

Strait), 4,283Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,319Punta Arenas, Chile, 3,252Strait of Gibraltar, 3,116Straits of Florida (via Mona

Passage), 3,540

Ports


Belem, Brazil, 1,084Bordeaux, France, 3,823Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

3,669Bridgetown, Barbados, 2,054Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 3,672Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2,181Cadiz, Spain, 3,125Cape Town, South Africa, 3,318Charleston, South Carolina,


2,471Charlottetown, Canada, 3,658Colon, Panama, 3,212Dakar, Senegal, 1,717Fernando de Noronha, 300Fortaleza, Brazil, 425Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,632Georgetown, Ascension Island,

1,226Georgetown, Guyana, 1,781Guiria, Venezuela, 2,208Halifax, Canada, 3,558Hamilton, Bermuda, 3,038Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

3,636Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 3,488La Habana, Cuba, 3,499Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 2,453Lisboa, Portugal, 3,156Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 3,456Montevideo, Uruguay, 2,067New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 3,745Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2,803Port Castries, St. Lucia, 2,151Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 3,700Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 3,737Salvador, Brazil, 399San Juan, Puerto Rico (outside all

islands), 2,609Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 3,681St. John’s, Canada, 3,491Sydney, Canada, 3,553Vigo, Spain, 3,346Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 3,787

REGGIO DI CALABRIA,ITALY

(38˚07'35"N., 15˚39'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Banghazi, Libya, 425Napoli, Italy, 179Palermo, Sicily, 124

RETHIMNON, KRITI(35˚22'30"N., 24˚28'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Izmir, Turkey, 277Messina, Sicily, 479Piraievs, Greece, 151

REYKJAVIK, ICELAND(64˚09'00"N., 21˚56'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Inishtrahull, Ireland, 729Montreal, Canada (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 2,130Pentland Firth, Scotland, 687Strait of Gibraltar, 1,905Straits of Florida, 3,487

Ports


Alesund, Norway, 848Argentia, Canada, 1,584Arkhangel’sk, Russia (north of

Iceland), 1,874Arkhangel’sk, Russia (south of

Iceland), 1,901Bergen, Norway, 872Bjornoya Island (north of Iceland),

1,152Bjornoya Island, 1,234Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,293Brest, France, 1,193Camp Lloyd, Greenland, 1,274Churchill, Canada (via 75 miles off

Kap Farvel), 2,290Colon, Panama, 4,098Frederiksdal, Greenland, 714Glasgow, Scotland, 860Goose Bay, Canada, 1,332Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,434Halifax, Canada, 1,941Ilulissat (Jakobshavn), Greenland,

1,418Iokan’ga, Russia, 1,646Ivittuut, Greenland (via 75 miles

off Kap Farvel), 980Ivittuut, Greenland, 887Kangerluarsoruseq, Greenland,

1,043Longyearbyen, Svalbard (north of

Iceland), 1,160Longyearbyen, Svalbard (south of

Iceland), 1,310Maniitsoq, Greenland, 1,146Molde, Norway, 875Mosjoen, Norway, 1,023Murmansk, Russia (north of

Iceland), 1,501Murmansk, Russia (south of

Iceland), 1,529Namsos, Norway, 1,018Nanortalik, Greenland, 737Narsarsuaq, Greenland, 830New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,495Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 2,677Nuuk (Godthab), Greenland, 1,076Oslo, Norway, 1,173Pechenga, Russia, 1,460Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,


U.S.A., 2,271Qaanaaq (Thule), Greenland,

1,898Qaqortoq (Julianehaab), Greenland

(via 75 miles off Kap Farvel),892

Qaqortoq (Julianehaab),Greenland, 795

Qasigiannguit, Greenland, 1,278Qeqertarsuaq (Godhavn),

Greenland (via 75 miles off KapFarvel), 1,483

Qeqertarsuaq (Godhavn),Greenland, 1,396

Qutdligssat, Greenland, 1,552Ritenbenk, Greenland, 1,581Shelburne, Canada, 2,047Sisimiut, Greenland, 1,248St. John’s, Canada, 1,416Stornoway, Scotland, 647Torshavn, Faroe Islands, 516Trondheim, Norway, 969Upernavik, Greenland, 1,610

RHODES, GREECE(36˚27'00"N., 28˚13'54"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Algiers, Algeria, 1,224Barcelona, Spain, 1,309Beirut, Lebanon, 393Brindisi, Italy, 626Cannes, France, 1,163Ceuta, Morocco, 1,631Haifa, Israel, 394Iraklion, Kriti, 171Istanbul, Turkey, 445Izmir, Turkey, 256Kerch, Georgia, 863Messina, Sicily, Italy, 639Piraievs, Greece, 261Tarabulus, Libya, 780Thessaloniki, Greece, 388Venezia, Italy, 1,008

RIBADEO, SPAIN(43˚33'25"N., 7˚01'50"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 6,031Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 479Grand Banks South, 1,865Ile d’Ouessant, France, 313Inishtrahull, Ireland, 764Montreal, Canada (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 3,060Panama, Panama, 4,338Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,096

93ROCKHAMPTON, AUSTRALIA


Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,788Strait of Gibraltar, 725

Ports


Belem, Brazil, 3,519Cape Town, South Africa, 5,457Casablanca, Morocco, 700Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 3,388Cristobal, Panama, 4,275Dakar, Senegal, 1,879Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2,354Lisboa, Portugal, 377New York, New York, U.S.A.,

5,125Recife, Brazil, 3,486Vigo, Spain, 178

RICHARDS BAY, SOUTHAFRICA

(28˚51'07"S., 32˚07'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 4,129Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 4,811Port Said, Egypt, 5,917Singapore, 4,837Sundra Strait, Indonesia, 4,370Torres Strait, Australia, 6,259

Ports

Albany, Australia, 5,031Bombay, India, 3,725East London, South Africa, 336Fremantle, Australia, 4,210Karachi, Pakistan, 3,824Mombasa, Kenya, 1,644Port Adelaide, Australia, 5,259Port Darwin, Australia, 5,505Sabang, Indonesia, 4,208Zanzibar, Tanzania, 1,535

RICHMOND, CALIFORNIA,U.S.A.


RIGA, LATVIA(56˚57'30"N., 24˚05'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*




Ports

Gavle, Sweden, 355Hamina, Finland, 384Kobenhavn, Denmark, 696Kotka, Finland, 296Musko Island, Sweden, 250Norrkoping, Sweden, 300Ornskolosvik, Sweden, 461Oslo, Norway (via Store Baelt),


739Porkkala, Finland, 284Ruche’s, Russia, 403

RIJEKA, CROATIA(45˚19'37"N., 14˚25'51"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,166Algiers, Algeria, 1,220Alicante, Spain, 1,375Ancona, Italy, 112Annaba, Algeria, 1,000Banghazi, Libya, 868Banzart, Tunisia, 910Barcelona, Spain, 1,279Bari, Italy, 288Beirut, Lebanon, 1,345Brindisi, Italy, 342Cartagena, Spain, 1,405Ceuta, Morocco, 1,628Chioggia, Italy, 126Dubrovnik, Croatia, 276Genova, Italy, 1,085Gibraltar, 1,630Haifa, Israel (south of Greece),

1,342Haifa, Israel (via Corinth Canal),

1,315Iraklion, Kriti, 831Istanbul, Turkey (south of




875La Spezia, Italy, 1,049Livorno, Italy, 1,013Malaga, Spain, 1,578Marseille, France, 1,176Messina, Sicily, 603Napoli, Italy, 774Odessa, Ukraine (south of




Canal), 675Ploce, Croatia, 230Savona, Italy, 1,095Sibenik, Croatia, 158Siracusa, Sicily, 624Split, Croatia, 176Tarabulus, Libya, 887Taranto, Italy, 482Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 924Toulon, France, 1,145Trieste, Italy, 120Tunis, Tunisia, 897Valencia, Spain, 1,363Valletta, Malta, 701Venezia, Italy, 132Volos, Greece (via south of

Greece), 964Volos, Greece (via Corinth Canal),

865

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL(22˚53'30"S., 43˚11'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


3,267Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 4,873Ile d’Ouessant, France, 4,815Inishtrahull, Ireland, 5,143Montreal, Canada (via Cabot

Strait), 5,215Pentland Firth, Scotland, 5,391Punta Arenas, Chile, 2,238Strait of Gibraltar, 4,180Straits of Florida (via Mona


Ports



4,738Brest, France, 4,841Bridgetown, Barbados, 3,157Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 4,744Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1,151Cadiz, Spain, 4,192Cape Town, South Africa, 3,273Charleston, South Carolina,


3,542Charlottetown, Canada, 4,730Cienfuegos, Cuba, 4,426Colon, Panama, 4,284Dakar, Senegal, 2,763Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2,613Funchal, Madeira Island, 3,722Georgetown, Ascension Island,

1,900Georgetown, Guyana, 2,853Guantanamo, Cuba, 4,106Guiria, Venezuela, 3,284Halifax, Canada, 4,630Hamilton, Bermuda, 4,110Horta, Azores, 3,897Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

4,707Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 4,560Kingston, Jamaica, 4,124La Habana, Cuba, 4,570Lisboa, Portugal, 4,219Maceio, Brazil, 972Montevideo, Uruguay, 1,037Natal, Brazil, 1,228New York, New York, U.S.A.,

4,762Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 4,723Paramaribo, Suriname, 2,713Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 4,817Ponce, Puerto Rico, 3,659Ponta Delgada, Azores, 3,875Port au Prince, Haiti, 4,157Port Castries, St. Lucia, 3,274Port of Spain, Trinidad, 3,178Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 4,772Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

2,687Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 4,813Rio Grande, Brazil, 750Salvador, Brazil, 748San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,613Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary


Republic, 3,780Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 4,726St. Helena Island, 2,161

St. John, Canada, 4,752St. John’s, Canada, 4,563Sydney, Canada, 4,648Vigo, Spain, 4,418Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 4,704

RIO GALLEGOS,ARGENTINA

(51˚36'40"S., 69˚12'10"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1,231

RIO GRANDE, BRAZIL(32˚03'00"S., 52˚04'30"W.) to:

Ports

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 440Guiria, Venezuela, 3,984Montevideo, Uruguay, 313Pointe Noire, Congo, 3,938Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 750Santos, Brazil, 602

RIO HAINA, DOMINICANREPUBLIC

(18˚25'20"N., 70˚00'20"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 845

Ports


RISOR, NORWAY(58˚43'12"N., 9˚14'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


ROAD HARBOR, TORTOLA,BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

(18˚25'00"N., 64˚37'00"W.) SeePort Purcell.

ROCHEFORT, FRANCE(45˚56'12"N., 0˚57'15"W.) Add

17 miles to La Pallice distances.

ROCHESTER, ENGLAND(51˚23'30"N., 0˚30'12"E.)


ROCKHAMPTON,AUSTRALIA

(23˚23'00"S., 150˚32'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Torres Strait, Australia, 1,034

94 ROMANA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC


Wilson Promontory, Australia,1,213

Ports

Brisbane, Australia, 391Noumea, New Caledonia, 902Wellington, New Zealand, 1,685

ROMANA, DOMINICANREPUBLIC

(18˚25'00"N., 68˚57'10"W.) to:

Ports

San Pedro de Macoris, DominicanRepublic, 21


RONNE, BORNHOLM,DENMARK

(55˚06'00"N., 14˚41'40"E.) to:

Junction Points*




Ports



ROOSEVELT ROADS,PUERTO RICO

(18˚l0'00"N., 65˚34'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


Port of Spain, Trinidad, 525Willemstad, Curacao, 440

ROSARIO, ARGENTINA(32˚56'30"S., 60˚38'00"W.) Add


ROSEAU, DOMINICA(15˚17'15"N., 61˚24'00"W.) to:

Ports

Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe, 48Fort de France, Martinique, 50Frederiksted, St. Croix, 252Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,061Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 60

ROSTOCK, GERMANY(54˚05'52"N., 12˚09'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Klaipeda, Lithuania, 347Kobenhavn, Denmark, 231Stockholm, Sweden, 456

ROSTOV-NA-DONU, RUSSIA(47˚11'30"N., 39˚40'10"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Constanta, Romania, 572Derince, Turkey, 685Iskenderun, Turkey, 1,483Istanbul, Turkey, 640Kerch, Georgia, 208Larnaca, Cyprus, 1,402Mersin, Turkey, 1,426Pula, Croatia (south of Greece),


1,646Sfax, Tunisia, 1,684

ROSYTH, SCOTLAND(56˚01'15"N., 3˚27'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Hull, England, 248Oslo, Norway, 550Rotterdam, Netherlands, 393

ROTA, SPAIN(36˚37'15"N., 6˚20'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Casablanca, Morocco, 202Horta, Azores, 1,096

ROTOAVA, ILES TUAMOTU(16˚02'30"S., 145˚37'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apia, Samoa, 1,520Apra, Guam, 9,513Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,358Levuka, Fiji Islands, 2,060Noumea, New Caledonia, 2,737Papeete, French Polynesia, 244Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 3,743San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

3,503

ROTTERDAM,NETHERLANDS

(51˚54'00"N., 4˚28'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*




Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 391Amsterdam, Netherlands, 67Antwerp, Belgium (via

Westkapelle), 117Bergen, Norway, 533Bremerhaven, Germany, 256Brest, France, 457Cherbourg, France, 282Den Helder, Netherlands, 97Dover, England, 138Dundee, Scotland, 383Egersund, Norway, 412Emden, Germany, 199Esbjerg, Denmark, 287Fecamp, France, 228Hamburg, Germany, 307Hartlepool, England, 269Hull, England, 211Inverness, Scotland, 496Kristiansand, Norway, 413Le Havre, France, 250Leith, Scotland, 381London, England, 184Narvik, Norway, 1,139Newcastle, England, 285Oostende, Belgium, 86Oslo, Norway, 554Plymouth, England, 367Portland, England, 293Portsmouth, England, 243Rosyth, Scotland, 393Seaham Harbor, England, 278Southampton, England, 261Stavanger, Norway, 455Sunderland, England, 286Vardo, Norway, 1,513Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 243Zeebrugge, Belgium, 73

ROUEN, FRANCE(49˚26'30"N., 1˚04'00"E.) Add

69 miles to Le Havre distances.

RUCH’I, RUSSIA(59˚45'30"N., 28˚25'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


RUMOI, JAPAN(43˚57'30"N., 141˚38'00"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 793Hakodate, Japan, 248Otaru, Japan, 57Shimonoseki, Japan, 812Vladivostok, Russia, 452

SABANG, INDONESIA(5˚53'30"N., 95˚19'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 2,711Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,575Port Said, Egypt, 4,422Singapore, 601Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,103Torres Strait, Australia, 3,072

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 3,033Al Basrah, Iraq, 3,287Al Manamah, Bahrain, 3,050Beira, Mozambique, 3,921Belawan, Indonesia, 268Berbera, Somalia, 3,047Bombay, India, 1,843Bushehr, Iran, 3,106Calcutta, India (via Duncan

Passage), 1,131Calicut, India, 1,343Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 3,443Diego Garcia, Chagos

Archipelago, 1,594Durban, South Africa, 4,273Fort Dauphin, Madagascar, 3,376Fremantle, Australia, 2,601Kakinada, India, 1,019Karachi, Pakistan, 2,284Madras, India, 994Majunga, Madagascar, 3,246Malacca, Malaysia, 486Maputo, Mozambique, 3,481Mocambique, Mozambique, 3,481Mombasa, Kenya, 3,388Mosselbaai, South Africa, 4,785Penang, Malaysia, 313Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 4,610Port Louis, Mauritius, 2,731Rangoon, Burma, 664Tamatave, Madagascar, 3,076Victoria, Seychelles, 2,468Zanzibar, Tanzania, 3,46l

SAFI, MOROCCO(32˚18'35"N., 9˚15'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Casablanca, Morocco, 134Dakar, Senegal, 1,228

SAIDA, LEBANON(33˚32'02"N., 35˚19'49"E.) See

Sayda.

SAIPAN, MARIANA ISLANDS(15˚13'40"N., 145˚44'00"E.) to:

Ports

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,230Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 1,545Koniya, Ryukyu Islands, 730Sydney, Australia, 3,077Truk, Caroline Islands, 610

SAKAIDE, JAPAN(34˚19'45"N., 133˚51'30"E.) to:

Ports

Hirohata, Japan, 89

95SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.


Kobe, Japan, 107Kure, Japan, 107Shimonoseki, Japan, 169Yokohama, Japan (via Kii Suido),

449

SAKATA, JAPAN(38˚55'30"N., 139˚48'00"E.) to:

Ports


SALAMIS, GREECE(37˚57'30"N., 23˚29'12"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Durres, Albania, 343Iraklion, Kriti, 190Izmir, Turkey, 225

SALAVERRY, PERU(8˚14'30"S., 78˚58'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Callao, Peru, 266Guayaquil, Ecuador, 440Pimentel, Peru, 104San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

3,750

SALAWATI, INDONESIA(1˚21'00"S., 130˚59'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 2,308Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,099Panama, Panama, 9,134Singapore (via Karimata Strait),

2,047Torres Strait, Australia, 925Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 495

Ports

Davao, Philippines, 623Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,770Manila, Philippines, 1,298San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,


SALDANHA BAY, SOUTHAFRICA

(33˚05'25"S., 17˚52'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 5,752Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 5,792Grand Banks South, 5,880Ile d’Ouessant, France, 5,709Inishtrahull, Ireland, 6,065Panama, Panama, 6,449Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,255Strait of Gibraltar, 5,031

Straits of Florida, 6,738Yucatan Channel, 6,783

Ports


6,846Cape Town, South Africa, 57Cristobal, Panama, 6,392Galway, Ireland, 5,894Natal, Brazil, 3,374New York, New York, U.S.A.,

6,729Port of Spain, Trinidad, 5,265Victoria, Cameroon, 2,302

SALEEF, YEMEN(15˚18'00"N., 42˚40'00"E.) See

As Salif.

SALERNO, ITALY(40˚40'15"N., 14˚45'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Civitavecchia, Italy, 204Messina, Sicily, 158Palermo, Sicily, 167

SALINA CRUZ, MEXICO(16˚10'00"N., 95˚12'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 314Antofagasta, Chile, 2,799Apia, Samoa, 4,886Arica, Chile, 2,579Callao, Peru, 2,005Coquimbo, Chile, 3,091Corinto, Nicaragua, 525Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 1,290Guayaquil, Ecuador, 1,495Guaymas, Mexico, 1,260Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,580Iquique, Chile, 2,645La Libertad, El Salvador, 391Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,



4,839Pisco, Peru, 2,117San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


2,132San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua, 619Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,


SALINAS, ECUADOR(2˚12'00"S., 80˚59'00"W.) Use

La Libertad distances.

SALVADOR, BRAZIL(12˚58'00"S., 38˚31'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 4,134Montreal, Canada (via Cabot

Strait), 4,673Panama, Panama, 3,741Punta Arenas, Chile, 2,920Strait of Gibraltar, 3,516Straits of Florida, 3,931

Ports

Angra dos Reis, Brazil, 902Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,


4,060Bridgetown, Barbados, 2,476Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 4,063Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1,849Cabedelo, Brazil, 468Charleston, South Carolina,


2,907Charlottetown, Canada, 4,049Colon, Panama, 3,608Georgetown, Guyana, 2,172Halifax, Canada, 3,949Maceio, Brazil, 285Montevideo, Uruguay, 1,735New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 4,136Port Castries, St. Lucia, 2,593Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 4,091Recife, Brazil, 399Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 748Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 4,072Sydney, Canada, 3,967Vitoria, Brazil, 477Wilmington, North Carolina, 4,023

SAMBU, INDONESIA(1˚10'00"N., 103˚54'00"E.) Use

Singapore distances.

SAMSON POINT,AUSTRALIA

(20˚31'58"S., 117˚14'00"E.) SeePort Walcott.

SAMSUN, TURKEY(41˚19'36"N., 36˚22'00"E.) Add

370 miles to Istanbul distances forports outside the Black Sea.

SAN ANTONIO, CHILE(33˚35'00"S., 71˚39'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 600Callao, Peru, 1,328Tocopilla, Chile, 692

SAN CIPRIAN, SPAIN(43˚42'20"N., 07˚25'32"W.) to:

Junction Points*


6,011Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 466

Grand Banks South, 1,846Ile d’Ouessant, France, 308Inishtrahull, Ireland, 749Panama, Panama, 4,288Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,082Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,769Strait of Gibraltar, 706Straits of Florida, 3,855

Ports

Bilbao, Spain, 197Bordeaux, France, 303Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

4,746Cape Town, South Africa, 5,438Casablanca, Morocco, 683Dakar, Senegal, 1,863Huelva, Spain, 573La Pallice, France, 303Lorient, France, 297Marin, Spain, 154Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 5,230Setubal, Portugal, 397Villagarcia, Spain, 143

SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA,U.S.A.

(32˚43'00"N., 117˚10'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 2,843Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,801Singapore, 7,736Wilson Promontory, Australia

(south of Fiji Islands), 6,873

Ports


Russia, 4,779Amapala, Honduras, 2,181Antofagasta, Chile, 4,360Apia, Samoa, 4,195Apra, Guam, 5,379Arica, Chile, 4,149Auckland, New Zealand, 5,655Baie du Controleur, Marquesa

Islands, 2,828Brisbane, Australia, 6,306Brito, Nicaragua, 2,307Caldera, Chile, 4,492Callao, Peru, 3,585Canton, Phoenix Islands, 3,755Chimbote, Peru, 3,402Coquimbo, Chile, 4,605Corinto, Nicaragua, 2,211Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

2,465Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 2,940Guayaquil, Ecuador, 3,112Guaymas, Mexico, 1,088Hilo, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,175Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 7,267Hong Kong, China (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 6,439Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,278Iquique, Chile, 4,218Jakarta, Indonesia, 7,985Kobe, Japan, 5,204Kodiak, Alaska, 2,121Lota, Chile, 4,881Manila, Philippines (via Balintang

Channel), 6,604Manzanillo, Mexico, 1,136Mazatlan, Mexico, 939Midway Island, 3,097Naknek, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,788Noumea, New Caledonia, 5,491Pago Pago, American Samoa,

4,176

96 SAN FELIX, VENEZUELA


Papeete, French Polynesia, 3,554Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, U.S.A.,


Russia, 3,707Pisco, Peru, 3,695Port Darwin, Australia (north of

New Guinea), 7,297Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 2,429Qingdao, China, 5,805Salina Cruz, Mexico, 1,733San Jose, Guatemala, 1,993Shanghai, China (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 5,793Sitka, Alaska, 1,725Surabaya, Indonesia, 7,691Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,804Sydney, Australia (north of Fiji

Islands), 6,530Talcahuano, Chile, 4,869Truk, Caroline Islands, 5,216Unalakleet, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,791Valdivostok, Russia, 5,062Valparaiso, Chile, 4,738Wake Island, 4,112Yokohama, Japan, 4,923

SAN FELIX, VENEZUELA(8˚22'30"N., 62˚40'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belem, Brazil, 1,222La Guaira, Venezuela, 673

SAN FERNANDO,PHILIPPINES

(16˚38'00"N., 120˚18'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 1,379

Ports

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 927Hong Kong, China, 489Kao-hsiung Kang, Taiwan, 356Manila, Philippines, 207

SAN FRANCISCO,CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.

(37˚48'30"N., 122˚24'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Channel), 7,353Singapore (via Tawitawi Island),


6,817

Ports

Acajutla, El Salvador, 2,446Acapulco, Mexico, 1,833Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,

Russia, 4,372Amapala, Honduras, 2,586Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,872Antofagasta, Chile, 4,762Apia, Samoa, 4,161Apra, Guam, 5,053

Arica, Chile, 4,551Attu Island, Alaska, U.S.A. (via

Amukta Pass), 2,765Auckland, New Zealand, 5,680Avarua, Cook Islands, 4,124Baie du Controleur, Marquesa

Islands, 2,986Bai Taio-Hae, Marquesa Islands,

2,987Barbers Point, Hawaii, U.S.A.,

2,100Brisbane, Australia (west of

D’Entrecasteaux Reefs andsouth of Bellona Reefs), 6,193

Buenaventura, Colombia, 3,383Busan, South Korea, 4,914Caldera, Chile, 4,894Callao, Peru, 3,989Canton, Phoenix Islands, 3,663Chimbote, Peru, 3,804Christmas Island, Line Islands,

2,895Coquimbo, Chile, 5,007Corinto, Nicaragua, 2,613Dagu, China (via Osumi Kaikyo),

5,856Dagu, China (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 5,615Dalian, China (via Tsugaru Strait),


2,051Eniwetak, Marshall Islands, 4,282Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 3,342Funafuti, Tuvalu, 4,295Guaymas, Mexico, 1,490Hakodate, Japan, 4,246Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 6,878Hong Kong, China, 6,044Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,091Iloilo, Philippines, 6,168Iquique, Chile, 4,620Jakarta, Indonesia (via Balintang

Channel), 7,642Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 4,150Johnston Island, 2,779Juneau, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,371Kiska, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,629Kobe, Japan, 4,819Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,693La Union, El Salvador, 2,586Levuka, Fiji Islands, 4,705Lota, Chile, 5,282Manila, Philippines (via Balintang

Channel), 6,221Manila, Philippines (via San

Bernardino Strait), 6,299Manzanillo, Mexico, 1,538Mazatlan, Mexico, 1,337Melbourne, Australia (via South

Channel), 6,970Midway Island, 2,792Mogpo, South Korea, 5,125Nagasaki, Japan, 5,029Newcastle, Australia, 6,467Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia

(via Unimak Pass), 4,099Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,636Noumea, New Caledonia, 5,410Ocean Island, 4,406Pago Pago, American Samoa,


Russia (via Unimak Pass), 3,292Pisco, Peru, 4,097Ponape, Caroline Islands, 4,641Port Darwin, Australia, 6,984Prince Rupert, Canada, 1,090Puerto Armuelles, Panama, 2,973Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 2,831Qingdao, China, 5,403

Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 5,396Rotoava, Iles Tuamotu, 3,503Salaverry, Peru, 3,750Salina Cruz, Mexico, 2,135San Jose, Guatemala, 2,395Sasebo, Japan (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 5,185Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,701Shanghai, China (via Tsugaru

Strait), 5,398Shantou, China (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 5,900Shimonoseki, Japan (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 4,910Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,302Surabaya, Indonesia, 7,343Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,749Sydney, Australia, 6,448Talara, Peru, 3,494Talcahuano, Chile, 5,270Taltal, Chile, 4,838Tocopilla, Chile, 4,699Truk, Caroline Islands, 4,931Valparaiso, Chile, 5,140Vancouver, Canada (via Active

Pass), 812Vancouver, Canada (via Haro

Strait), 823Victoria, Canada, 745Vladivostok, Russia (via La

Perouse Strait and ProlivKruzenshterna), 4,563

Vladivostok, Russia (via LaPerouse Strait, ChetvertyyKuril’skiy Proliv, and UnimakPass), 4,570

Wake Island, 3,821Weihai, China (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 5,402Wellington, New Zealand, 5,900Weonsan, North Korea, 4,866Xiamen, China (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 5,797Xiamen, China (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 5,788Yokohama, Japan, 4,536

SAN JOSE, GUATEMALA(13˚55'00"N., 90˚49'45"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 574Amapala, Honduras, 204Antofagasta, Chile, 2,557Arica, Chile, 2,338Callao, Peru, 1,763Coquimbo, Chile, 2,864Corinto, Nicaragua, 238Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 1,016Guayaquil, Ecuador, 1,242Guaymas, Mexico, 1,520Hilo, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,690Iquique, Chile, 2,404Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

2,054Lota, Chile, 3,220Manzanillo, Mexico, 840Mazatlan, Mexico, 1,149Monterey, California, U.S.A.,

2,315Pisco, Peru, 1,875Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 465San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


2,395

Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.,2,130

Talcahuano, Chile, 3,202Valparaiso, Chile, 3,024

SAN JUAN, PERU(15˚20'36"S., 75˚09'36"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 575Callao, Peru, 248

SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO(18˚27'50"N., 66˚06'40"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,390Fastnet Rock, Ireland (via Mona

Passage), 3,299Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,436Panama, Panama, 1,036Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,638Strait of Gibraltar, 3,336Straits of Florida, 1,017Yucatan Channel, 1,111

Ports

Abraham Bay, Bahamas, 476Argentia, Canada, 1,840Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 5,001Moa, Cuba, 533Bahia de las Calderas, Dominican

Republic, 273Bahia de Samana, Dominican

Republic, 185Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

1,374Barahona, Dominican Republic,

294Barranquilla, Colombia, 705Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe, 314Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis,

214Belem, Brazil, 1,692Boca de Tanamo, Cuba, 549Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,486Bridgetown, Barbados (west of St.

Croix and via Virgin Passage),517

Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,132Buenos Aires, Argentina, 4,753Cadiz, Spain, 3,312Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 372Cape Town, South Africa, 5,772Cardenas, Cuba, 917Cartagena, Colombia, 782Catia la Mar, Venezuela, 556Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,138Christiansted, St. Croix, 104Cienfuegos, Cuba (north of

Hispaniola), 903Cienfuegos, Cuba (south of

Hispaniola), 930Colon, Panama, 993Corunna, Spain, 3,255Dakar, Senegal, 2,812Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 642Fernandina, Florida, U.S.A., 1,115Fort de France, Martinique, 385Fort Liberte, Haiti, 373Freetown, Sierra Leone, 3,141Funchal, Madeira Island, 2,773

97SAINT ANTIOCO PONTI, SARDINIA


Georgetown, Guyana, 876Guantanamo, Cuba (via north of

Hispaniola), 537Halifax, Canada, 1 ,580Hamilton, Bermuda, 856Hopetown, Bahamas, 802Horta, Azores, 2,294Ivittuut, Greenland, 2,720Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

1,121Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 966Kingston, Jamaica (north of

Hispaniola), 685Kingston, Jamaica (south of

Hispaniola), 643La Guaira, Venezuela, 506La Habana, Cuba, 978La Romana, Dominican Republic,

191Limon, Costa Rica, 1,119Lisboa, Portugal, 3,185Liverpool, Canada, 1,540Manzanillo, Cuba, 738Mariel, Cuba, 999Matanzas, Cuba, 931Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 960Miller Anchorage, Bahamas, 714Miragoane, Haiti, 526Nassau, Bahamas, 799New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,399Nicaro Lengua de Pajaro, Cuba,

561Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,252Nuevitas, Cuba, 663Oranjestad, St. Eustatius, 195Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 1,395Pina, Panama, 1,219Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 333Ponce, Puerto Rico, 157Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2,412Port au Prince, Haiti, 552Port Castries, St. Lucia (via Virgin

Passage and west of St. Croix),418

Port of Spain, Trinidad, 574Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 1,531Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A., 1,507Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 1,284Puerto Manati, Cuba, 639Puerto Padre, Cuba, 625Puerto Vita, Cuba, 592Recife, Brazil (via outside all

islands), 2,609Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,652Rio Haina, Dominican Republic,

249San Pedro de Macoris, Dominican

Republic, 199Santa Barbara de Samana,


Islands, 2,820Santa Lucia, Cuba, 1,079Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (north of

Hispaniola and via WindwardPassage), 584



Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,153St. John, Canada, 1,614St. John’s, Antigua, 265St. Pierre, Martinique, 374Sydney, Canada, 1,728Tela, Honduras, 1,258Veracruz, Mexico, 1,780Vigo, Spain, 3,228Willemstad, Curacao, 485Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,153Yarmouth, Canada, 1,525

SAN JUAN DEL SUR,NICARAGUA

(11˚15'15"N., 85˚53'10"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 590

Ports

La Libertad, El Salvador, 239Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 171Salina Cruz, Mexico, 619

SAN LORENZO, ARGENTINA(32˚44'00"S., 60˚43'32"W.) Add

238 miles to Buenos Airesdistances or add 202 miles via theMiter Channel.

SAN LORENZO, HONDURAS(13˚25'00"N., 87˚25'00".) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 762

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 791Callao, Peru, 1,701

SAN LORENZO,VENEZUELA

(9˚47'00"N., 71˚05'30"W.) Add95 miles to Maracaibo distances.

SAN NICOLAS, ARGENTINA(33˚19'30"S., 60˚13'00"W.) Add


SAN NICOLAS, PERU(15˚14'42"S., 75˚14'26"W.) to:

Junction Points*



40˚S.), 7,099

Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 571Arica, Chile, 350Callao, Peru, 230Corinto, Nicaragua, 1,837Pisco, Peru, 135Salina Cruz, Mexico, 902Supe Bay, Peru, 314Talcahuano, Chile, 1,300Valparaiso, Chile, 1,089

SAN PEDRO, ARGENTINA(33˚42'00"S., 59˚39'00"W.) Add


SAN PEDRO, IVORY COAST(4˚44'00"N., 6˚36'24"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,413Grand Banks South, 3,552Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,344Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,677Panama, Panama, 4,555Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,236Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,811Strait of Gibraltar, 3,091Straits of Florida, 4,727Yucatan Channel, 4,876

Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 157Accra, Ghana, 398Bordeaux, France, 3,160Cape Town, South Africa, 2,718Dakar, Senegal, 994Freetown, Sierra Leone, 532Galway, Ireland, 3,356Lagos, Nigeria, 616Monrovia, Liberia, 312Natal, Brazil, 1,826New York, New York, U.S.A.,

4,284Nouadhibou, Mauritania, 1,368Port of Spain, Trinidad, 3,302Tangier, Morocco, 2,304

SAN PEDRO DE MACORIS,DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

(18˚26'45"N., 69˚18'20"W.) to:

Ports

Kingston, Jamaica, 461Port au Prince, Haiti, 473Romana, Dominican Republic, 21San Juan, Puerto Rico, 199

SAN SEBASTIAN, SPAIN(43˚19'00"N., 1˚59'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bordeaux, France, 210El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain, 302Horta, Azores, 957

SAN VICENTE, CHILE(36˚43'55"S., 73˚10'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 2,800Punta Arenas, Chile, 1,210Wilson Promontory, Australia (via

Cook Strait), 6,485

Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 791Arica, Chile, 1,104Corinto, Nicaragua, 3,063Kodiak, Alaska, 6,943Pisco, Peru, 1,428Wellington, New Zealand, 4,878Yokohama, Japan, 9,248

SAN-MEN WEN, CHINA(29˚03'00"N., 121˚45'00"E.) See

Sanmen Wen, China.

SAN-YA CHIANG, CHINA(18˚14'00"N., 109˚26'00"E.) See

Sanya Gang, China.

SANDAKAN, SABAH(5˚50'00"N., 118˚07'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Panama, Panama (via SurigaoStrait), 9,618

Singapore (via Balabac Strait),1,130

Selat Sunda, Indonesia (viaBalabac Strait), 1,368


Ports

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 5,044Jolo, Philippines, 180Victoria, Sabah, 412Zamboanga Philippines, 251

SANDEFJORDEN, NORWAY(59˚07'25"N., 10˚13'50"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 317Bremerhaven, Germany, 373London, England, 610

SANKT-PETERBURG,RUSSIA

(59˚55'00"N., 30˚15'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*




Ports

Hango, Finland, 233Helsinki, Finland, 172Karlskrona, Sweden, 563Kobenhavn, Denmark, 917Oslo, Norway (via Store Baelt),

1,095Oslo, Norway (via The Sound),

963Pitea, Sweden, 687Stockholm, Sweden, 386Sundsvall, Sweden, 507Tallinn, Estonia, 189Umea, Sweden, 574Ventspils, Latvia, 374

SANMEN WEN, CHINA(29˚03'00"N., 121˚45'00"E.) to:

Ports

Chi-lung, Taiwan, 248Hong Kong, China, 650Incheon, South Korea, 628Nagoya, Japan, 143Qingdao, China, 528Shanghai, China, 270

SAINT ANTIOCO PONTI,SARDINIA

(39˚03'12"N., 8˚28'12"E.) to:

98 SANTA BARBARA, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.


Junction Points*


Ports

Banzart, Tunisia, 132Nice, France, 310Palma, Balearic Islands, 298

SANTA BARBARA,CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.

(34˚24'00"N., 119˚41'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 1,568Antofagasta, Chile, 4,497Arica, Chile, 4,286Callao, Peru, 3,722Coquimbo, Chile, 4,742Corinto, Nicaragua, 2,348Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 3,077Guayaquil, Ecuador, 3,249Guaymas, Mexico, 1,225Iquique, Chile, 4,355Lota, Chile, 5,018Pisco, Peru, 3,832Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 2,566Salina Cruz, Mexico, 1,870San Jose, Guatemala, 2,130.Talcahuano, Chile, 5,006Valparaiso, Chile, 4,875

SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE,CANARY ISLANDS

(28˚38'00"N., 16˚14'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 4,453Ile d’Ouessant, France, 1,320Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,704Montreal, Canada, 3,009Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,952Punta Arenas, Chile, 5,690Strait of Gibraltar, 697Straits of Florida, 3,614

Ports




2,764Colon, Panama, 3,776Dakar, Senegal, 846Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,342Funchal, Madeira Island, 258Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,265Halifax, Canada, 2,478Horta, Azores, 881Huelva, Spain, 715Lisboa, Portugal, 714Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 3,427New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,936

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,057Oporto, Portugal, 849Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 3,062Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,804Porto Grande, Sao Vincente, Cape

Verde Islands, 849Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,518San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2,820St. John’s, Canada, 2,053Takoradi, Ghana, 2,119Vigo, Spain, 909

SANTA CRUZ DEL SUR,CUBA

(20˚40'00"N., 77˚59'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Guantanamo, Cuba, 222La Habana, Cuba, 542Montego Bay, Jamaica, 134

SANTA FE, ARGENTINA(31˚39'00"S., 60˚42'00"W.) Add


SANTA LUCIA, CUBA(22˚42'00"N., 83˚58'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Kingston, Jamaica, 651Nuevitas, Cuba, 447San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,079

SANTA MARIA, CUBA(21˚17'00"N., 78˚34'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.(via Windward Passage andCrooked Island Passage), 1,755



Veracruz, Mexico, 1,537

SANTA MARTA, COLOMBIA(11˚15'00"N., 74˚13'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. (viaWindward Passage and CrookedIsland Passage), 1,710



Colon, Panama, 365Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 1,588New York, New York, U.S.A. (via


Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A. (viaWindward Passage and,Crooked Island Passage), 1,588

SANTA ROSALIA, MEXICO(27˚20'00"N., 112˚16'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 976Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

1,192

SANTAN TERMINAL,INDONESIA

(0˚06'00"S., 117˚32'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 2,543Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 586Singapore (via Makassar and

Karimata Straits), 1,387Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,008Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 914

Ports

Davao, Philippines, 741Hong Kong, China, 1,502Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 5,112Makasar, Celebes, 422Manila, Philippines, 952Sorong, New Guinea, 953

SANTANA, BRAZIL(0˚04'09"S., 51˚06'44"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 4,546Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,754Grand Banks South, 2,595Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,776Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,980Montreal, Canada, 3,648Panama, Panama, 2,253Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,228Punta Arenas, Chile, 4,545Strait of Gibraltar, 3,226Straits of Florida, 2,710Yucatan Channel, 2,722

Ports

Bordeaux, France, 3,874Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,534Dakar, Senegal, 2,039Halifax, Canada, 2,831Kingston, Jamaica, 2,091Lisboa, Portugal, 2,527Natal, Brazil, 1,220New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,924

SANTANDER, SPAIN(43˚27'30"N., 3˚48'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 753Cienfuegos, Cuba, 149Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 300

SANTIAGO DE CUBA, CUBA(20˚01'00"N., 75˚50'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 726Straits of Florida (via Windward


Ports

Amuay, Venezuela, 600Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

1,289Barcelona, Venezuela, 936Barranquilla, Colombia, 549Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (via

Nantucket Light Buoy), 1,545Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 926Casilda, Cuba, 288Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.

(via Crooked Island Passage),952

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 334Colon, Panama, 683Fort de France, Martinique, 951Guanica, Puerto Rico (via north of

Hispaniola), 572Guanica, Puerto Rico (via south of

Hispaniola), 584Halifax, Canada, 1,683Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,031Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage), 904Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage), 637Kingston, Jamaica, 176La Habana, Cuba, 650Manzanillo, Cuba, 168Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 630Montego Bay, Jamaica, 154Nassau, Bahamas, 566New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,362Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,167Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.


Ponce, Puerto Rico, 587Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 792San Juan, Puerto Rico, 584Santa Maria, Cuba, 300Santo Domingo, Dominican


Crooked Island Passage), 951Willemstad, Curacao, 627Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,003

SANTO DOMINGO,DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

(18˚28'00"N., 69˚52'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,585Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,491Inishtrahull, Ireland (via Mona

Passage), 3,641Montreal, Canada (via Mona

99SAVONA, ITALY


Passage), 2,579Panama, Panama, 846Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,820Strait of Gibraltar, 3,549Straits of Florida (via Mona

Passage), 1,036Straits of Florida (via Windward


Ports


Barranquilla, Colombia, 538Belem, Brazil, 1,866Belize, Belize, 1,088Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,599Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,179Buenos Aires, Argentina, 4,929Campeche, Mexico, 1,364Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 392Cape Town, South Africa, 5,948Cardenas, Cuba, 887Carmen, Mexico, 1,437Cartagena, Colombia, 610Charleston, South Carolina,


300Cienfuegos, Cuba, 716Colon, Panama, 802Dakar, Senegal, 3,036Guantanamo, Cuba, 397Halifax, Canada, 1,709Hamilton, Bermuda, 992Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

1,166Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (via Old

Bahama Channel and WindwardPassage), 936

Kingston, Jamaica, 430La Guaira, Venezuela, 502La Habana, Cuba (via Windward

Passage), 946Manzanillo, Cuba, 558Maracaibo, Venezuela, 496Matanzas, Cuba, 901Miami, Florida, 930Miragoane, Haiti, 407Nassau, Bahamas, 851New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,489Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,329Nuevitas, Cuba, 632Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Mona Passage), 1,480Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 520Ponce, Puerto Rico, 196Ponta Delgada, Azores, 2,620Port au Prince, Haiti, 453Port Castries, St. Lucia, 578Port of Spain, Trinidad, 681Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 492Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3,829Romana, Dominican Republic, 61San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua,

924San Juan, Puerto Rico, 232Santa Marta, Colombia, 504Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 429Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,204St. John, Canada, 1,733Sydney, Canada, 1,867Tuxpan, Mexico, 1,624Veracruz, Mexico, 1,596Willemstad, Curacao, 397Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 1,210

SANTO TOMAS DECASTILLA, GUATEMALA

(15˚42'30"N., 88˚37'00"W.) Add2 miles to Puerto Barrios.

SANTOS, BRAZIL(23˚56'00"S., 46˚19'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 5,002Montreal, Canada, 5,544Panama, Panama, 4,609Strait of Gibraltar, 4,378Straits of Florida, 4,799

Ports

Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 1,292Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,


4,928Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1,006Cape Town, South Africa, 3,409Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 4,908Colon, Panama, 4,476Fernando de Noronha, 1,560Guiria, Venezuela, 3,467Mar del Plata, Argentina, 1,363Montevideo, Uruguay, 893New York, New York, U.S.A.,

4,957Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 4,910Paranagua, Brazil, 163Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 5,004Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 4,959Porto Alegre, Brazil, 758Quequen, Argentina, 1,437Rio Grande, Brazil, 586Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 4,940

SANYA GANG, CHINA(18˚14'00"N., 109˚26'00"E.) to:

Ports

Haiphong, Vietnam, 253Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 624Hong Kong, China, 391Kao-hsiung Kang, Taiwan, 682Manila, Philippines, 714

SAO FRANCISCO DO SUL,BRAZIL

(26˚13'32"S., 48˚38'22"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 950Cape Town, South Africa, 6,671Charleston, South Carolina,

U.S.A., 5,103Colon, Panama, 4,671Maldonado, Uruguay, 709

Monrovia, Liberia, 3,096New York, New York, U.S.A.,

5,205Rio Grande, Brazil, 483

SAO SEBASTIAO, BRAZIL(23˚48'18"S., 45˚22'11"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 3,015Bahia Blanca, Argentina, 1,371Cape Town, South Africa, 3,355Colon, Panama, 4,590Dakar, Senegal, 7,380Maldonado, Uruguay, 5,269New York, New York, U.S.A.,

5,044Recife, Brazil, 1,250San Julian, Argentina, 1,861

SAO TOME, SAO TOME,GULF OF GUINEA

(0˚21'00"N., 6˚45'00"E.) to:

Ports

Boma, Congo, 563Douala, Cameroon, 285Lagos, Nigeria, 422Pointe Noire, Congo, 436Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

2,208

SARANDE, ALBANIA(39˚52'00"N., 20˚00'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Piraievs, Greece (via CorinthCanal), 253

Split, Croatia, 293Taranto, Italy, 154

SASEBO, JAPAN(33˚09'00"N., 129˚43'00"E.) to:

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico (via OsumiKaikyo), 6,918

Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A. (viaOsumi Kaikyo), 3,207

Gunsan, South Korea, 343Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

Osumi Kaikyo), 4,009Itozakicho, Japan, 271Manila, Philippines, 1,349Nome, Alaska, U.S.A. (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 3,373San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Osumi Kaikyo), 5,185Valparaiso, Chile (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 9,836Wakamatsu, Japan, 136

SAVANNAH, GEORGIA,U.S.A.(32˚05'00"N., 81˚06'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Montreal, Canada, 2,078Panama, Panama, 1,606Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,613Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,930Straits of Florida, 603

Ports

Banes, Cuba (via Crooked IslandPassage), 801

Bocas del Toro, Panama (viaCrooked Island Passage), 1,637

Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,646Buenos Aires, Argentina (via north

of English Bank), 5,854Cape Town, South Africa, 6,864Cartagena, Colombia (via Crooked


1,210Charlottetown, Canada, 1,386Colon, Panama, 1,563Halifax, Canada, 1,164Kingston, Jamaica (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,063La Guaira, Venezuela (via Mona

Passage), 1,575La Habana, Cuba, 606Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 3,409Limon, Costa Rica (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,636Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1,466Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,740Nassau, Bahamas, 503Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1,180Port Antonio, Jamaica (via

Crooked Island Passage), 1,012Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,548Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,714Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

3,169Puerto Barrios, Guatemala (via

Straits of Florida), 1,224Puerto Cortes, Honduras (via

Straits of Florida), 1,189Recife, Brazil, 3,681Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,753Salvador, Brazil, 4,072San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,153Santa Marta, Colombia (via

Crooked Island Passage), 1,372Santiago de Cuba (via Crooked

Island Passage), 951Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,204Santos, Brazil, 4,940St. John, Canada (via Nantucket

Light Buoy), 1,113Tampico, Mexico, 1,432Willemstad, Curacao, 1,444

SAVONA, ITALY(44˚18'44"N., 8˚29'29"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,326

100 SAYDA, LEBANON


Algiers, Algeria, 518Alicante, Spain, 549Ancona, Italy, 1,028Annaba, Algeria, 451Banghazi, Libya, 922Banzart, Tunisia, 440Barcelona, Spain, 341Bari, Italy, 820Beirut, Lebanon, 1,519Brindisi, Italy, 762Cagliari, Sardinia, 362Cartagena, Spain, 601Ceuta, Morocco, 834Gibraltar, 835Haifa, Israel, 1,515Iraklion, Kriti, 1,002Istanbul, Turkey (south of




1,106Malaga, Spain, 783Marseille, France, 189Messina, Sicily, 496Napoli, Italy, 350Odessa, Ukraine (south of




Canal), 906Rijeka, Croatia, 1,095Sibenik, Croatia, 969Siracusa, Sicily, 567Split, Croatia, 954Tarabulus, Libya, 722Taranto, Italy, 715Thessaloniki, Greece (south of




1,096

SAYDA, LEBANON(33˚32'02"N., 35˚19'49"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Haifa, Israel, 49Marseille, France, 1,596Sete, France, 1,655Venezia, Italy (south of Greece),


1,354

SCAPA FLOW, ORKNEYISLANDS, UNITED KINGDOM

(58˚53'00"N., 3˚05'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 485Antwerp, Belgium, 573Bergen, Norway, 286Calais, France, 526Emden, Germany, 490Oslo, Norway, 532

SEAHAM HARBOR,ENGLAND

(54˚50'14"N., 1˚19'10"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Leith, Scotland, 117London, England, 308Rotterdam, Netherlands, 278

SEARSPORT, MAINE, U.S.A.(44˚25'39"N., 68˚53'58"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cape Town, South Africa, 6,708Colon, Panama, 2,245Halifax, Canada, 306Maracaibo, Venezuela, 2,073Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,973San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,564Yarmouth, Canada, 2,704

SEATTLE, WASHINGTON,U.S.A.

(47˚3'00"N., 122˚22'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 4,020Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,964Singapore, 7,062Wilson Promontory, Australia,

7,181

Ports

Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,Russia (via La Perouse Straitand Proliv Kruzenshterna),4,108

Amapala, Honduras, 3,361Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,427Apia, Samoa, 4,626Apra, Guam, 4,948Attu Island, Alaska, U.S.A. (via

Unimak Pass), 2,422Auckland, New Zealand, 6,170Avarua, Cook Islands, 4,700Brisbane, Australia, 6,471Callao, Peru, 4,764

Canton, Phoenix Islands, 4,049Cordova, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,216Dagu, China (via La Perouse Strait

and north of Aleutian Islands),5,285

Dalian, China (via La PerouseStrait and north of AleutianIslands), 5,127

Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,1,707

Enderbury Island, PhoenixIslands, 4,047

Funafuti, Tuvalu, 4,640Guayaquil, Ecuador, 4,326Hakodate, Japan, 3,941Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 4,296Johnston Island, 3,018Juneau, Alaska, U.S.A., 873Kahului, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,364Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, U.S.A.,

2,388Kaunakakai, Hawaii, U.S.A.,

2,398Ketchikan, Alaska, U.S.A., 634Kobe, Japan (south of Aleutian

Islands), 4,534Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,257Levuka, Fiji Islands, 5,120Manila, Philippines (via Balintang

Channel), 5,630Melbourne, Australia, 7,332Midway Island, 2,817Nagasaki, Japan (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo and north of AleutianIslands), 4,705

Nagasaki, Japan (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo and south of AleutianIslands), 4,735

Naknek, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,020Nanaimo, Canada, 132New Westminster, Canada, 126Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia

(south of Aleutian Islands),3,823

Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia(via Unimak Pass), 3,748

Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,288Noumea, New Caledonia, 5,760Ocean Island, 4,611Pago Pago, American Samoa,

4,611Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,296Petersburg, Alaska, U.S.A., 771Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia (via Unimak Pass), 2,939Ponape, Caroline Islands, 4,696Port Darwin, Australia, 6,892Prince Rupert, Canada, 577Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 5,509Seward, Alaska, U.S.A. (via Strait

of Juan de Fuca), 1,232Shanghai, China (via Tsugaru

Strait), 5,094Shimonoseki, Japan (via Tsugaru

Strait), 4,604Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 806Skagway, Alaska, U.S.A., 934Surabaya, Indonesia, 7,162Suva, Fiji Islands, 5,162Sydney, Australia, 6,810Truk, Caroline Islands, 4,929Unalakleet, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,023Valdez, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,229Valparaiso, Chile, 5,916Vancouver, Canada (via Active

Pass), 126Vancouver, Canada (via Boundary

Pass), 132Victoria, Canada, 70Vladivostok, Russia (north of

Aleutian Islands), 4,210Vladivostok, Russia (via Tsugaru

Kaikyo and composite sailing),4,366

Wake Island, 3,820Weihai, China (via La Perouse

Strait, north of Aleutian Islandsand via Unimak Pass), 5,054

Weihai, China (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo and north of AleutianIslands), 5,059

Weihai, China (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo and south of AleutianIslands), 5,089

Wellington, New Zealand, 6,433Whittier, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,241Wrangell, Alaska, U.S.A., 713Xiamen, China (via La Perouse

Strait and north of AleutianIslands), 5,463

Xiamen, China (via Osumi Kaikyoand south of Aleutian Islands),5,515

Xiamen, China (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo and north of AleutianIslands), 5,464

Xiamen, China (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo and south of AleutianIslands), 5,494

Yakutat, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,003Yokohama, Japan (north of


SELAT LOMBOK,INDONESIA*

(8˚50'00"S., 115˚43'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,571Honshu, Japan, 3,059Port Said, Egypt, 5,892Singapore, 963Selat Sunda, Indonesia (north of

Java), 677Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 727

Ports

Ambon, Indonesia, 819Balikpapan, Kalimantan,

Indonesia, 472Bandjermasin, Kalimantan,

Indonesia, 357Belawan, Indonesia, 1,342Bunbury, Australia, 1,510Calcutta, India, 2,614Calicut, India, 2,916Cebu, Philippines, 1,278Flying Fish Cove, Christmas

Island, 603Fremantle, Australia, 1,440Geraldton, Australia, 1,242Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,408Hong Kong, China (via Linapacan

Strait), 2,029Iloilo, Philippines, 1,247Incheon, South Korea, 2,885Jakarta, Indonesia, 615Kakinada, India, 2,567Kuching, Sarawak, 974Madras, India, 2,559Makassar, Sulawesi, 339Malacca, Malaysia, 1,091Manila, Philippines (via Mindoro

Strait, Cuyo West Pass, SibutuPassage, and Makassar Strait),1,514

Mogpo, South Korea, 2,725Nampo, North Korea, 2,946Port Darwin, Australia (south of

Pulau Roti), 926

101SEVILLA, SPAIN


Port Kembla, Australia, 3,388Port Refuge, Cocos Islands, 1,132Sabang, Indonesia, 1,575Semarang, Indonesia, 416Shanghai, China (via Pai-chieh

Hsia, Steep Island Passage, eastof Taiwan, Mindoro Strait, andSibutu Passage), 2,577

Surabaya, Indonesia (north ofMadura), 275

Tarakan, Kalimantan, Indonesia,830

Tjilatjap, Indonesia, 413Tjirebon, Indonesia, 503Whyalla, Australia, 2,782Zamboanga, Philippines, 1,047

SELAT SUNDA, INDONESIA*(6˚04'00"S., 105˚50'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,815Honshu, Japan, 3,171Selat Lombok, Indonesia (north of

Java), 677Port Said, Egypt (via Eight Degree

Channel), 5,224Port Said, Egypt (via One and Half

Degree Channel), 5,335Singapore (via Selat Bangka and

Selat Berhala), 532Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 1,330

Ports

Aden, Yemen (via One and HalfDegree Channel), 3,935


Balikpapan, Kalimantan,Indonesia, 837


Bangkok, Thailand, 1,292Belawan, Indonesia, 870Bombay, India, 2,664Busan, South Korea, 2,855Calcutta, India, 2,140Chang-kan, China, 1,588Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,781Flying Fish Cove, Christmas

Island, Line Islands, 281Fremantle, Australia, 1,691Geraldton, Australia, 1,494Hong Kong, China, 1,807Incheon, South Korea, 2,913Jakarta, Indonesia, 77Kompong Som, Camb (via Los

Angeles, California, U.S.A.),1,096, (via Makassar Strait),7,976

Makassar, Sulawesi, 861Malacca, Malaysia, 619Manila, Philippines, 1,578Mogpo, South Korea, 2,760Nampo, North Korea, 2,974Palembang, Indonesia, 362Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 4,574Port Adelaide, Australia, 2,980Port Darwin, Australia (south of

Java), 1,623Port Refuge, Cocos Islands, 647Qui Nhon, Vietnam, 1,241Rapid Bay, Australia, 2,946Sabang, Indonesia, 1,103Seletar, Malaysia, 533Semarang, Indonesia, 297Shanghai, China (via Pai-chieh

Hsia, Steep Island Pass, west ofMacclesfield Bank, east of SouthNatuna Island and through SelatGaspar), 2,535

Simons Bay, South Africa, 5,058Surabaya, Indonesia, 450Tandjung Uban, Indonesia, 502Tarakan, Indonesia, 1,191Telukbayur, Indonesia, 488Tjilatjap, Indonesia, 345Tjirebon, Indonesia, 211Victoria, Sabah, 948Vladivostok, Russia, 3,357Weonsan, North Korea, 3,161Zhenjiang, China, 1,710

SELAT WETAR, INDONESIA*(8˚19'00"S., 127˚27'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,954Honshu, Japan, 2,838Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 727Singapore (via Selat Riouw and

Selat Karimata), 1,587Sundra Strait, Indonesia, 1,330Torres Strait, Australia, 881

Ports

Balikpapan, Kalimantan,Indonesia, 870

Busan, South Korea (via SelatManipa and Molucca Passage),2,632

Incheon, South Korea (via SelatManipa and Molucca Passage),2,767

Jakarta, Indonesia, 1,266Lingkas, Indonesia, 1,161Makassar, Sulawesi, 614Mogpo, South Korea (via Molucca

Passage), 2,632Nampo, North Korea (via Selat

Manipa and Molucca Passage),2,861

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia (via Selat Manipa andDampier Strait), 4,106

Port Darwin, Australia (west ofBathurst Island), 326

Semarang, Indonesia, 1,067Shanghai, China (via Basilan

Strait, Mindoro Strait, east ofTaiwan, and Pai-chieh Hsia),2,553

Surabaya, Indonesia (north ofMadura), 928

Surabaya, Indonesia (south ofMadura), 880

Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 2,106Vladivostok, Russia (via Selat

Manipa), 3,133Weonsan, North Korea (via Selat

Manipa and Molucca Passage),3,100

Wyndham, Australia, 431Zamboanga, Philippines (via Selat

Manipa and Selat Bangka), 995

SEKONDI, GHANA(4˚56'20"N., 1˚42'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Horta, Azores, 2,838Lagos, Nigeria, 317Monrovia, Liberia, 599Pointe Noire, Congo, 997

SEMARANG, INDONESIA(6˚56'00"S., 110˚25'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 416Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 267Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 1,067

Ports

Apra, Guam, 2,464Jakarta, Indonesia, 236Makassar, Sulawesi, 596Surabaya, Indonesia, 196

SENIPAH OIL TERMINAL,INDONESIA

(1˚03'25"S., 117˚13'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 2,615Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 476Panama, Panama (via north of

Sulawesi), 10,464Singapore (via Makassar and

Karimata Straits), 815Sundra Strait, Indonesia, 834Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 2,963Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 858

Ports

Ambon, Indonesia, 917Dairen, China, 2,639Hong Kong, China, 1,524Manila, Philippines, 1,007Midway Island (via San

Bernardino Strait), 4,273Weonsan, Korea, 2,759Zamboanga, Philippines, 562

SEPT ILES, CANADA(50˚11'07"N., 66˚22'18"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England (via Straitof Belle Isle), 2,273


Grand Banks South, 818Ile d’Ouessant, France (via Strait

of Belle Isle), 2,338Inishtrahull, Ireland (via Strait of

Belle Isle), 2,135Montreal, Canada, 409Panama, Panama, 3,045Pentland Firth, Scotland (via Strait

of Belle Isle), 2,230Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,188Straits of Florida, 2,250

Ports


La Guaira, Venezuela, 2,630New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,191Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 1,002San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2,132St. John’s, Canada, 699Yarmouth, Canada, 842

SETE, FRANCE(43˚24'05"N., 3˚42'07"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Augusta, Sicily, 703Cagliari, Sardinia, 402Cannes, France, 171Genova, Italy, 266Istanbul, Turkey (south of

Greece), 1,442Iskenderun, Turkey, 1,675Istanbul, Turkey (via Corinth

Canal), 1,401Kerch, Ukraine (south of Greece),


Canal), 1,836Larnaca, Cyprus, 1,579Livorno, Italy, 298Messina, Sicily, 636Napoli, Italy, 515Pula, Croatia, 1,216Sayda, Lebanon, 1,655Skikda, Algeria, 422Tarabulus, Lebanon, 1,672Valletta, Malta, 694

SETUBAL, PORTUGAL(38˚31'00"N., 8˚59'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bilbao, Spain, 612Casablanca, Morocco, 313Horta, Azores, 939

SEVERODVINSK, RUSSIA(64˚35'00"N., 39˚50'00"E.) Add

2 1/4 miles to Arkhangel’skdistances.

SEVILLA, SPAIN(37˚23'30"N., 6˚00'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


6,917Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 1,049Grand Banks South, 2,070Ile d’Ouessant, France, 931Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,299Panama, Panama, 5,244Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,467Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,950Strait of Gibraltar, 154Straits of Florida, 4,018Yucatan Channel, 4,088

Ports

Banjul, Gambia, 1,624Belem, Brazil, 4,838Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,315Cape Town, South Africa, 4,647Casablanca, Morocco, 240Cristobal, Panama, 4,298Dakar, Senegal, 1,527Funchal, Madeira Island, 611Horta, Azores, 1,073Lisboa, Portugal, 253

102 SEWARD, ALASKA, U.S.A.


Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,303Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

1,589Vigo, Spain, 474

SEWARD, ALASKA, U.S.A.(60˚06'00"N., 149˚26'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apra, Guam, 4,079Auckland, New Zealand, 6,093Callao, Peru, 5,660Hakodate, Japan (south of Aleutian

Islands), 3,010Hong Kong, China (south of

Aleutian Islands), 4,809Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,373Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

2,045Manila, Philippines (south of

Aleutian Islands), 4,996Pago Pago, American Samoa,


Russia (via Unimak Pass),2,065

Prince Rupert, Canada, 734San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,


inside route), 1,428Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (via

Strait of Juan de Fuca), 1,232Suva, Fiji Islands, 5,003Sydney, Australia, 6,373Valdez, Alaska, U.S.A., 145Valparaiso, Chile, 6,812Vancouver, Canada, 1,249Yakutat, Alaska, U.S.A., 312Yokohama, Japan (south of


SEYDHISFJORDHUR,ICELAND

(65˚15'06"N., 14˚00'12"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


SFAX, TUNISIA(34˚43'39"N., 10˚46'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Almeria, Spain, 881Civitavecchia, Italy, 520Derince, Turkey, 1,081Gibraltar, 1,026Iskenderun, Turkey, 1,282Larnaca, Cyprus, 1,163Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, 1,684

SHANGHAI, CHINA(31˚14'00"N., 121˚29'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia (via Pai-chieh Hsia, Steep Island Pass,east of Taiwan, Mindoro Straitand Sibutu Passage), 2,577



Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,827Singapore, 2,207Selat Sunda, Indonesia (via Pai-

chieh Hsia, Steep Island Pass,west of Macclesfield Bank, eastof South Natuna Island, andthrough Selat Gaspar), 2,535

Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 2,553

Ports


Apia, Samoa, 4,715Apra, Guam, 1,687Auckland, New Zealand (via west

of New Ireland), 5,148Avarua, Cook Islands, 5,533Brisbane, Australia, 4,243Busan, South Korea (north of

Cheju Do and via SouthChannel), 491

Cebu, Philippines (via SouthChannel, Pai-chieh Hsia, SteepIsland Pass, east of Taiwan, andSan Bernardino Strait), 1,322

Chi-lung, Taiwan, 447Chimu Wan, Ryukyu Islands, 527Dagu, China (via outside islands),

720Dalian, China, 560Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A. (via


Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 3,377Guayaquil, Ecuador, 8,872Gunsan, South Korea, 457Haiphong, Vietnam (via Pai-chieh

Hsia, Steep Island Pass andHainan Strait), 1,285

Hakodate, Japan, 1,166Hankou, China, 592Higashi-Iwase, Japan, 966Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (via

Bonham Strait), 1,679Hong Kong, China (via Pai-chieh

Hsia, Steep Island Pass, andFormosa Strait), 831

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,336Hua-lien Kang, Taiwan, 533Iloilo, Philippines (via South

Channel, Pai-chieh Hsia, andSteep Island Pass, east ofTaiwan, and San BernardinoStrait), 1,343

Incheon, South Korea (via SouthChannel), 503

Jakarta, Indonesia, 2,522Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 3,138Kobe, Japan (via Inland Sea), 789Kobe, Japan (via Osumi Kaikyo),

826Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 3,967Levuka, Fiji Islands, 4,528Lianyungang, China, 414Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China (via

South Channel, Pai-chieh Hsia,and Steep Island Pass), 440

Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.(via Osumi Kaikyo), 5,810

Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.(via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 5,699

Maizuru, Japan, 800Manila, Philippines (east of


Strait), 1,166Midway Island, 3,184Misumi, Japan, 490Mogpo, South Korea, 369Nagasaki, Japan, 463Naha, Ryukyu Islands, 479Nakagusuku, Ryukyu Islands, 515Nakhodka, Russia, 991Nampo, North Korea, 561Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia,

1,742Noumea, New Caledonia (via

Passé de Dunbea), 4,185Otaru, Japan, 1,233Pago Pago, American Samoa,

4,794Papeete, French Polynesia, 5,907Peng-hu Kang, Taiwan, 605Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,



Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,545Port Darwin, Australia, 2,804Qingdao, China (via outside

islands), 401Qinhuangdao, China (via outside

islands), 668Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,812San Diego, California, U.S.A. (via

Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 5,396San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 5,396San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Osumi Kaikyo), 5,502Sanmen Wen, China, 270Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (via




Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.(viaTsugaru-Kaikyo and south ofAleutian Islands), 5,131

Shantou, China, 708Shimonoseki, Japan, 548Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,446Su-ao Kang, Taiwan, 498Surabaya, Indonesia, 2,626Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,467Sydney, Australia (via west of New

Ireland), 4,642Sydney, Australia (via Vitiaz

Strait), 4,636Tai-tung Kang, Taiwan, 612Tianjin, China (via Chang-shan

Shuitao), 740Truk, Caroline Islands, 2,261Tsuruga, Japan, 823Valparaiso, Chile (via Tokara

Kaikyo), 10,148Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 1,520Vladivostok, Russia (via north of

Cheju Do), 998Vladivostok, Russia (via south of

Cheju Do), 997Wakamatsu, Japan, 541Wake Island, 2,550Weihai, China (via South

Channel), 483

Wenzhou, China, 365Weonsan, North Korea (via north

of Cheju Do and SouthChannel), 797

Xiamen, China (via outsideislands), 603

Yantai, China (via outsideislands), 523

Yokohama, Japan (via Naikai),1,117

SHARJAH, UNITED ARABEMIRATES

(25˚23'00"N., 55˚20'48"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 5,037Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 4,288Port Said, Egypt, 2,883Singapore, 3,422Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,629Torres Strait, Australia (via south

of Java), 5,831

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,494Al Basrah, Iraq, 518Belawan, Indonesia, 3,091Calcutta, India, 3,099Fremantle, Australia, 4,968Penang, Malaysia, 3,131

SHARPNESS, ENGLAND(51˚43'00"N., 2˚29'00"W.) Add

17 miles to Avonmouth distances.

SHEERNESS, ENGLAND(51˚26'30"N., 0˚44'00"E.)


SHELBURNE, CANADA(43˚45'00"N., 65˚l9'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Montreal, Canada, 1,050

Ports


SHENGJIN, ALBANIA(41˚47'30"N., 19˚35'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ancona, Italy, 297Brindisi, Italy, 103Split, Croatia, 207

SHIMIZU, HONSHU, JAPAN(35˚01'00"N., 138˚31'00"E.) to:

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,351Kobe, Japan, 279Nagoya, Japan, 143Shimonoseki, Japan, 469Yokohama, Japan, 116

103SINGAPORE


SHIMONOSEKI, JAPAN(33˚57'00"N., 130˚56'35"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama (east of Honshu),8,153

Panama, Panama (west ofHonshu), 8,081

Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,545Singapore (via Formosa Strait),

2,527

Ports

Akita, Japan, 586Apra, Guam, 1,451Auckland, New Zealand, 4,944Bohang, South Korea, 164Cebu, Philippines, 1,547Changjon, North Korea, 337Chongjin, North Korea, 480Dagu, China, 790Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A. (via

Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 2,892Hakodate, Japan, 683Higashi-Iwase, Japan, 466Hong Kong, China, 1,179Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,804Hulu Dao, China, 781Iloilo, Philippines, 1,569Imabari, Japan, 123Incheon, South Korea, 489Itozakicho, Japan, 133Iwakuni, Japan, 93Jakarta, Indonesia, 2,838Kagoshima, Japan (via Bungo

Suido), 295Kagoshima, Japan (west of

Kyushu), 306Kimchaek, North Korea, 421Kobe, Japan, 241Kure, Japan, 116Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 799Maizuru, Japan, 302Manila, Philippines, 1,424Masan, South Korea, 146Miike, Japan, 222Nagasaki, Japan, 159Nagoya, Japan, 434Naha, Ryukyu Islands, 530Nakhodka, Russia, 552Nanao, Japan, 453Niigata, Japan, 492Pago Pago, American Samoa,




Port Darwin, Australia (via SelatSele), 2,883

Rumoi, Japan, 812Sakaide, Japan, 169Sakata, Japan, 554San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(South of Honshu), 5,007San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Tsugaru Strait), 4,915Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (via

Tsugaru-Kaikyo and north ofAleutian Islands), 4,586

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (viaTsugaru-Kaikyo, and south ofAleutian Islands), 4,646

Shanghai, China, 548Shantou, China, 1,029Shimizu, Honshu, Japan, 469Shimotsui, Japan, 152Shiogama, Japan, 756Sydney, Australia, 4,453

Tokuyama, Japan, 50Tsuruga, Japan, 325Unggi, North Korea, 511Uno, Japan, 177Valparaiso, Chile, 9,709Vladivostok, Russia, 565Weihai, China, 562Xiamen, China, 920Yantai, China, 596Yeosu, South Korea, 182Yokohama, Japan (via Bungo

Suido), 545

SHIMOTSUI, JAPAN(34˚26'00"N., 133˚49'00"E.) to:

Ports

Hirohata, Japan, 88Osaka, Japan, 116Shimonoseki, Japan, 152Yokohama, Japan, 449

SHIOGAMA, JAPAN(38˚l9'00"N., 141˚03'00"E.) to:

Ports

Aomori, Japan, 311Hakodate, Japan, 281Itozakicho, Japan, 662Shimonoseki, Japan, 756Yokohama, Japan, 284

SHOREHAM BY SEA,ENGLAND

(50˚49'48"N., 0˚16'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 249Ile d’Ouessant, France, 245Pentland Firth, Scotland, 633

Ports

Le Havre, France, 90London, England, 161Plymouth, England, 162

SIBENIK, CROATIA(43˚44'03"N., 15˚53'17"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,039Algiers, Algeria, 1,094Alicante, Spain, 1,249Ancona, Italy, 115Annaba, Algeria, 874Banghazi, Libya, 741Banzart, Tunisia, 783Barcelona, Spain, 1,153Bari, Italy, 167Beirut, Lebanon (south of


Canal), 1,184Brindisi, Italy, 217Cartagena, Spain, 1,279Ceuta, Morocco, 1,502Dubrovnik, Croatia, 144Genova, Italy, 958Gibraltar, 1,504Haifa, Israel (south of Greece),

1,214

Haifa, Israel (via Corinth Canal),1,187

Iraklion, Kriti, 704Istanbul, Turkey (south of




747La Spezia, Italy, 923Livorno, Italy, 887Malaga, Spain, 1,452Marseille, France, 1,050Messina, Sicily, 477Napoli, Italy, 648Odessa, Ukraine (south of




Canal), 548Rijeka, Croatia, 158Savona, Italy, 969Siracusa, Sicily, 498Tarabulus, Libya, 761Taranto, Italy, 326Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 796Toulon, France, 1,018Trieste, Italy, 192Tunis, Tunisia, 771Valencia, Spain, 1,237Valletta, Malta, 575Venezia, Italy, 204Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


737

SIBU, MALAYSIA(2˚24'00"N., 111˚56'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,063Singapore, 532

Ports

Cebu, Philippines (via BalabacStrait), 1,049

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 659Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, 479Masbate, Philippines (via Balabac

Strait), 1,151Sandakan, Sabah (via Balabac

Strait), 728

SIDI IFNI, MOROCCO(29˚26'00"N., 10˚09'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Ile d’Ouessant, France, 1,197Strait of Gibraltar, 472

Ports

Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,1,117

Rabat, Morocco, 357

SIMONS BAY, SOUTHAFRICA

(34˚11'22"S., 18˚26'29"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 4,572Port Said, Egypt, 5,315Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 5,085

Ports

Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 391

SINES, PORTUGAL(38˚56'07"N., 8˚52'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*


8,342Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 766Grand Banks South, 1,864Ile d’Ouessant, France, 625Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,400Panama, Panama, 4,168Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,371Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,453Strait of Gibraltar, 2,708Straits of Florida, 3,825

Ports

Cadiz, Spain, 266Dakar, Senegal, 1,540Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2,017Funchal, Madeira Island, 544Lisboa, Portugal, 20Ponta Delgada, Azores, 794Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary


SINGAPORE *(1˚16'00"N., 103˚50'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Honshu, Japan, 2,879Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 963Panama, Panama (via San

Bernardino Strait), 10,505Port Said, Egypt, 5,035Selat Sunda, Indonesia (via Selat

Bangka and Selat Berhala), 532Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 3,343Selat Wetar, Indonesia (via Selat

Riouw and Selat Karimata),1,587

Ports

Ad Damman, Saudi Arabia, 3,681Aden, Yemen, 3,627Akyab, Burma, 1,365Al Basrah, Iraq, 3,916Al Gurdagah, Egypt, 4,754Al Manamah, Bahrain, 3,652Albany, Australia, 2,525Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,

Russia, 3,608Apra, Guam (via Sulu Sea), 2,585Assab, Ethiopia, 3,769Balikpapan, Kalimantan,

Indonesia, (via Selat Riouw),1,053

Bandar Abbas, Iran, 3,381Bandar Khomeini, Iran, 3,872

104 SINT NICOLAASHAVEN, ARUBA



Bangkok, Thailand, 842Barbers Point, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

Sulu Sea), 5,866Bassein, Burma, 1,137Beihai, China, 1,332Beira, Mozambique, 4,520Belawan, Indonesia, 368Berbera, Somalia, 3,646Bikini, Marshall Islands, 3,591Bombay, India, 2,441Bur Safaga, Egypt, 4,729Busan, South Korea, 2,502Bushehr, Iran, 3,737Calcutta, India, 1,649Calicut, India, 1,942Cebu, Philippines, 1,355Chalna, Bangladesh, 1,578Chimu Wan, Ryukyu Islands,

2,046Chittagong, Bangladesh, 1,517Cochin, India, 1,853Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,581Dagu, China, 2,770Dalian, China, 2,612Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 4,042Davao, Philippines, 1,532Diego Garcia, Chagos Archipelago

(via Strait of Malacca), 2,227Djibouti, Djibouti, 3,769Dumai, Indonesia, 200Durban, South Africa, 4,872Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

5,364East London, South Africa, 5,082Eilat, Israel, 4,868Fort Dauphin, Madagascar, 3,975Galle, Sri Lanka, 1,502Guayaquil, Ecuador (via Surigao

Strait), 10,726Hakodate, Japan (via Sea of

Japan), 3,160Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 649Hong Kong, China, 1,454Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

Sulu Sea), 5,881Iloilo, Philippines (via Lumbucan

Channel), 1,268Incheon, South Korea, 2,560Jakarta, Indonesia (via Selat

Durian and Selat Bangka), 525Jakarta, Indonesia (via Selat Riouw

and Selat Bangka), 526Kakinada, India, 1,593Karachi, Pakistan, 2,882Kobe, Japan, 2,689Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,020Kompong Som, Cambodia, 638Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 832Kuching, Sarawak, 443Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 1,817Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.

(via San Bernardino Strait),7,867

Madras, India, 1,583Majunga, Madagascar, 3,845Makassar, Sulawesi, 1,070Malacca, Malaysia, 117Malakal, Palau Islands (via Basilan

Strait), 2,006Manila, Philippines (north of North

Danger Reef), 1,330Maputo, Mozambique, 4,769Massawa, Ethiopia, 4,019Midway Island, 4,828Mina al Ahmadi, Kuwait, 3,825Mina Abd Allah, Kuwait, 3,822Mina Az Zawr, Kuwait, 3,803Mocambique, Mozambique, 4,080Mogadishu, Somalia, 3,611Mombasa, Kenya, 3,987

Marmagao, India, 2,217Mosselbaai, South Africa, 5,384Mtwara, Tanzania, 4,042Nagasaki, Japan (east of Taiwan),

2,413Nagasaki, Japan (via Formosa

Strait), 2,427Nampo, North Korea, 2,621Negappattinam, India, 1,568Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam, 769Olongapo, Philippines, 1,335Palembang, Indonesia, 304Penang, Malaysia, 367Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia (via La Perouse Straitand Pervyy Kuril’skiy Proliv),4,194

Phuket, Thailand, 538Port des Galets, Reunion Island,

3,450Port Augusta, Australia, 3,580Port Blair, Andaman Islands, 929Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 5,209Port Louis, Mauritius, 3,333Port Pirie, Australia, 3,564Port Swettenham, Malaysia, 210Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 7,142Prince Rupert, Canada, 6,683Pulupandan, Philippines, 1,504Qingdao, China, 2,466Qui Nhon, Vietnam, 856Rangoon, Burma, 1,109Ras al Khafji, Saudi Arabia, 3,799Ras as Sidr, Egypt, 4,902Ras Gharib, Egypt, 4,827Ras Tannurah, Saudi Arabia, 3,701Rongelap, Marshall Islands, 3,669Sabang, Indonesia, 601San Diego, California, U.S.A.,

7,736San Fernando, Philippines, 1,379San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Balintang Channel), 7,353San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Tawitawi Island), 7,735Sandakan, Sabah (via Banggi

South Channel), 1,071Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 7,062Shanghai, China, 2,207Shimonoseki, Japan, 2,527Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,433Sorido, Indonesia, 2,202Sorong, New Guinea, 1,894Suakin, Sudan, 4,251Surabaya, Indonesia, 763Tamatave, Madagascar, 3,675Tandjung Uban, Indonesia, 27Tanga, Tanzania, 4,037Tarakan, Indonesia, 1,286Telukbayur, Indonesia, 1,011Tjirebon, Indonesia, 624Truk, Caroline Islands, 3,052Umm Said, Qatar, 3,630Vancouver, Canada, 7,078Victoria, Sabah, 762Victoria, Seychelles, 3,067Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 786Vladivostok, Russia, 3,004Weihai, China, 2,548Wake Island (via Surigao Strait),

3,885Wallaroo, Australia, 3,500Whyalla, Australia, 3,546Weonsan, South Korea, 2,808Wotho, Marshall Islands, 3,614Xiamen, China, 1,649Yantai, China, 2,582Yokohama, Japan, 2,889Zamboanga, Philippines (via

Balabac Strait), 1,197Zanzibar, Tanzania, 4,060Zhenjiang, China, 1,333

SINT NICOLAASHAVEN,ARUBA

(12˚25'45"N., 69˚54'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


Colon, Panama, 633Georgetown, Guyana, 856Guantanamo, Cuba, 544Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,263Kingston, Jamaica, 528La Guaira, Venezuela, 207New York, New York, U.S.A. (via

Mona Passage), 1,761New York, New York, U.S.A. (via


Mona Passage), 1,600Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A. (via

Windward Passage), 1,611Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 1,732Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 550Port Castries, St. Lucia, 532Port of Spain, Trinidad, 515St. John’s, Antigua, 549

SIRACUSA, SICILY, ITALY(37˚03'29"N., 15˚17'21"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 809Algiers, Algeria, 626Alicante, Spain, 792Ancona, Italy, 557Annaba, Algeria, 401Banghazi, Libya, 381Banzart, Tunisia, 296Barcelona, Spain, 752Bari, Italy, 350Beirut, Lebanon, 1,013Brindisi, Italy, 292Cartagena, Spain, 817Ceuta, Morocco, 1,035Civitavecchia, Italy, 373Genova, Italy, 557Gibraltar, 1,037Haifa, Israel, 1,013Iraklion, Kriti, 495Istanbul, Turkey (south of




618Kavala, Greece (south of Greece),

682Kavala, Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 656La Spezia, Italy, 521Livorno, Italy, 486Malaga, Spain, 985Marseille, France, 649Messina, Sicily, 75Napoli, Italy, 247Odessa, Ukraine (south of


Canal), 1,120

Oran, Algeria, 823Palermo, Sicily, 192Palma, Balearic Islands, 668Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 418Rijeka, Croatia, 624Savona, Italy, 567Sibenik, Croatia, 498Split, Croatia, 483Tarabulus, Libya, 276Taranto, Italy, 245Tarragona, Spain, 746Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 667Toulon, France, 617Trieste, Italy, 658Tunis, Tunisia, 283Valencia, Spain, 790Valletta, Malta, 88Venezia, Italy, 668Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


608

SIRRI ISLAND, IRAN(25˚54'25"N., 54˚33'44"E.) See

Jazireh-Ye Sirri.

SISIMIUT, GREENLAND(66˚56'42"N., 53˚41'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


SITKA, ALASKA, U.S.A.(57˚03'00"N., 135˚20'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apra, Guam, 4,407Auckland, New Zealand, 6,176Callao, Peru, 5,255Guayaquil, Ecuador, 4,817Hakodate, Japan (south of Aleutian

Islands), 3,338Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 5,963Hong Kong, China (alternate route

north of Aleutian Islands), 5,095Hong Kong, China (south of

Aleutian Islands), 5,136Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,386Ketchikan, Alaska, U.S.A., 224Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

1,640Manila, Philippines (alternate route

north of Aleutian Islands), 5,302Manila, Philippines (south of

Aleutian Islands), 5,323Midway Island, 2,473Noumea, New Caledonia, 5,613Pago Pago, American Samoa,

4,635Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,537

105SLAGEN, NORWAY


Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,Russia, 2,314

Port Darwin, Australia, 6,338Prince Rupert, Canada, 285Qingdao, China, 4,454San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


1,302Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 806Shanghai, China, 4,446Skagway, Alaska, U.S.A., 181Surabaya, Indonesia, 6,564Suva, Fiji Islands, 5,112Sydney, Australia, 6,595Truk, Caroline Islands, 4,473Valdez, Alaska, U.S.A., 478Valparaiso, Chile, 6,407Vancouver, Canada, 823Vladivostok, Russia, 3,585Wake Island, 3,405Wrangell, Alaska, U.S.A., 170Yakutat, Alaska, U.S.A., 231Yokohama, Japan (alternate route

north of Aleutian Islands), 3,620Yokohama, Japan (south of


SITRAH ANCHORAGE,BAHRAIN

(26˚10'00"N., 50˚41'00"E.) UseAl Manamah distances.

SITTWE HARBOR, BURMA(20˚08'30"N., 92˚54'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Calcutta, India, 402Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,225Penang, Malaysia, 1,215

SKAGENS ODDE,DENMARK*

(57˚48'00"N., 10˚44'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Entrance), Germany, 224Pentland Firth, Scotland, 450

Ports

Aalborg, Denmark, 87Aarhus, Denmark, 127Abenra, Denmark, 229Aberdeen, Scotland, 416Alesund, Norway, 450Amsterdam, Netherlands, 422Antwerp, Belgium, 528Assens, Denmark, 187Bergen, Norway, 305Bremerhaven, Germany, 320Cherbourg, France, 671Dover, England, 527Dundee, Scotland, 455Dunkerque, France, 511Egersund, Norway, 165Emden, Germany, 344Esbjerg, Denmark, 234Faborg, Denmark, 234Farsund, Norway, 132Flekkefjorden, Norway, 155Flensburg, Germany, 260Fredericia, Denmark, 169

Frederikshavn, Denmark, 24Gavle, Sweden, 676Gdansk, Poland (via Store Baelt),

556Gdansk, Poland (via The Sound),

418Gdynia, Poland (via Store Baelt),

552Goteborg, Sweden, 42Grena, Denmark, 115Haderslev, Denmark, 216Hakonsvern, Norway, 296Halmstad, Sweden, 101Hamburg, Germany, 360Hamina, Finland, 797Hango, Finland, 625Harstad, Norway, 911Hartlepool, England, 438Harwich, England, 487Helsingborg, Sweden, 128Helsingor, Denmark, 127Helsinki, Finland (via Store

Baelt), 841Helsinki, Finland (via The Sound),

687Hirtshals, Denmark, 30Horsens, Denmark, 170Hull, England, 462Inverness, England, 481Kalmar, Sweden (via Store Baelt),

496Kalmar, Sweden (via The Sound),

342Kalundborg, Denmark, 141Karlskrona, Sweden, 295Klaipeda, Lithuania (via Store

Baelt), 612Klaipeda, Lithuania (via The

Sound and north of Bornholm),462

Kobenhavn, Denmark, 150Koge, Denmark, 161Kolding, Denmark, 289Korsor, Denmark, 162Kotka, Finland, 755Kristiansand, Norway, 92Kyndbyvaerkets, Denmark, 136Landskrona, Sweden, 137Le Havre, France, 639Leith, Scotland, 472Lillesand, Norway, 80Limhamn, Sweden, 159London, England, 556Lubeck, Germany, 263Lulea, Sweden (via Store Baelt),

1,101Lulea, Sweden (via The Sound),

941Malmo, Sweden, 155Mandal, Norway, 110Masnedsund, Denmark, 122Middlefart, Denmark, 186Molde, Norway, 492Mosjoen, Norway, 732Musko Island, Sweden, 524Naestved, Denmark, 212Nakskov, Denmark, 213Namsos, Norway, 696Newcastle, England, 445Norrkoping, Sweden, 520Odense, Denmark, 126Oostende, Belgium, 489Ornskolosvik, Sweden, 798Oslo, Norway, 131Oulu, Finland, 979Oxelosund, Sweden, 481Pechenga, Russia, 1,325Peenemunde, Germany, 272Pitea, Sweden, 925Plymouth, England, 756Porkkala, Finland, 697Portland, England, 682Portsmouth, England, 632

Randers, Denmark, 96Reposaari, Finland, 715Riga, Latvia (via Store Baelt), 771Riga, Latvia (via The Sound), 617Risor, Norway, 73Ronne, Denmark (via Store Baelt),

389Ronne, Denmark (via The Sound),

244Rostock, Germany, 254Rosyth, Scotland, 478Rotterdam, Netherlands, 448Ruch’i, Russia, 816Sankt-Peterburg, Russia (via Store

Baelt), 992Sankt-Peterburg, Russia (via The

Sound), 841Sassnitz, Germany, 239Sonderborg, Denmark, 251Southampton, England, 650Stavanger, Norway, 221Stockholm, Sweden (via

Sandhamnsleden and StoreBaelt), 719

Stockholm, Sweden (via TheSound), 567

Stralsund, Germany, 226Sundsvall, Sweden, 745Swinoujscie, Poland (via Store

Baelt), 462Swinoujscie, Poland (via The

Sound, 275Szczecin, Poland, 410Tallinn, Estonia, 661Tornio, Finland (via Store Baelt),

1,137Tornio, Finland (via The Sound),

973Torshavn, Faroe Islands, 624Travemunde, Germany (via Store

Baelt), 304Trelleborg, Sweden (via Store

Baelt), 357Trelleborg, Sweden (via The

Sound), 192Turku, Finland (via Store Baelt),

795Turku, Finland (via The Sound),

642Tvedestrand, Norway, 76Umea, Sweden, 812Uusikaupunki, Finland (via Store

Baelt), 847Vaasa, Finland, 805Vardo, Norway, 1,287Vejle, Denmark, 189Ventspils, Latvia, 502Vysotsk, Russia (via Store Baelt),

923Vysotsk, Russia (via The Sound),

803Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 314Wismar, Germany, 281Zeebrugge, Belgium, 479

SKAGWAY, ALASKA, U.S.A.(59˚27'00"N., 13˚20'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 934Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 187Vancouver, Canada, 1,021Wrangell, Alaska, U.S.A., 231

SKARAMANGAS, GREECE(37˚59'25"N., 23˚34'00"E.) Add

4 miles to Piraievs distances.

SKELLEFTEHAMN,SWEDEN

(64˚41'16"N., 21˚12'10"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Helsinki, Finland, 507Horsens, Denmark (via The

Sound), 180Odense, Denmark, 883Porvoo, Finland, 534Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 650Slagen, Norway (via The Sound),

974Umea, Sweden, 116Vaasa, Finland, 128

SKIEN, NORWAY(59˚12'15"N., 9˚36'50"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 317Bremerhaven, Germany, 372London, England, 609

SKIKID, ALGERIA(36˚53'24"N., 6˚54'25"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Algiers, Algeria, 200Barcelona, Spain, 354Cartagena, Spain, 395Marseille, France, 398Oran, Algeria, 398Sete, France, 422Toulon, France, 381

SKREDSVIK, SWEDEN(58˚25'00"N., 11˚30'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*





Ports

Aarhus, Denmark, 194Abenra, Denmark, 266Kobenhavn, Denmark, 185Porvoo, Finland (via The Sound),

762Stenungsund, Sweden, 52Varberg, Sweden, 94

SLAGEN, NORWAY(59˚20'00"N., 10˚31'02"E.) to:

106 SLITE, SWEDEN


Junction Points*







Ports

Aarhus, Denmark, 222Antwerp, Belgium, 619Bergen, Norway, 340Bremerhaven, Germany, 390Calais, France, 596Drammen Harbor, Norway, 28Kobenhavn, Denmark, 234Leith, Scotland, 505London, England, 628Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,141Zeebrugge, Belgium, 565

SLITE, SWEDEN(57˚40'00"N., 18˚53'44"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Helsinki, Finland, 254Karlskrona, Sweden, 187Lubeck, Germany, 384Rostock, Germany, 343Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 400Skelleftehamn, Sweden, 471Varberg, Sweden (via The Sound),

401

SMALKALDEN, SURINAME(5˚37'10"N., 55˚05'27"W.) Add

20 miles to Paramaribo distances.

SOCHI, RUSSIA(43˚35'00"N., 39˚42'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Greece), 4,241

Ports





2,099

SONDERBORG, DENMARK(54˚54'36"N., 9˚47'15"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Gdynia, Poland, 360Goteborg, Sweden, 239Swinoujscie, Poland, 215

SORIDO, INDONESIA(1˚10'00"S., 136˚02'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Jakarta, Indonesia, 1,879Makassar, Sulawesi, 1,180

SORONG, INDONESIA(0˚53'00"S., 131˚14'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,171Davao, Philippines, 601Makassar, Sulawesi, 872Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 1,304

SORVAGUR, FAROEISLANDS

(62˚04'20"N., 7˚18'17"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 6,520Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 678Grand Banks South, 1,931Ile d’Ouessant, France, 904Inishtrahull, Ireland, 401Panama, Panama, 4,488Pentland Firth, Scotland, 234Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,767Strait of Gibraltar, 1,543

Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 364Alesund, Norway, 376Amsterdam, Netherlands, 433Bodo, Norway, 637Bremerhaven, Germany, 719Dover, England, 752Fredrikstad, Norway, 653Goteborg, Sweden, 656Hirtshals, Denmark, 593Leith, Scotland, 442London, England, 787Murmansk, Russia, 1,172Oslo, Norway, 635Portsmouth, England, 831Reykjavik, Iceland, 486Tromso, Norway, 765Zeebrugge, Belgium, 724

SOUDHA, KRITI(35˚29'30"N., 24˚04'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 425Izmir, Turkey, 281Messina, Sicily, 473Piraievs, Greece, 159

SOUSSE, TUNISIA(35˚49'30"N., 10˚39'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Annaba, Algeria, 255Tarabulus, Libya, 231Valletta, Malta, 197

SOUTH RIDING POINT,GRAND BAHAMA ISLANDS

(26˚36'45"N., 78˚13'10"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A., 875Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A., 338La Habana, Cuba, 316Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 924San Juan, Puerto Rico, 858Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 521

SOUTHAMPTON, ENGLAND(50˚53'00"N., 1˚23'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England (viaNeedles Channel), 232



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 532Amsterdam, Netherlands, 284Antwerp, Belgium, 260Barrow in Furness, England, 485Bergen, Norway, 713Boulogne, France, 120Caen, France, 119Cardiff, Wales, 346Dartmouth, England, 100Dover, England, 123Dundee, Scotland, 515Dunkerque, France, 168Egersund, Norway, 600Emden, Germany, 407Esbjerg, Denmark, 493Fishguard, Wales, 343Fleetwood, England, 485Hamburg, Germany, 522

Hartlepool, England, 396Holyhead, Wales, 414Hull, England, 336Kristiansand, Norway, 611Leith, Scotland, 513Liverpool, England, 479London, England, 215Newcastle, England, 421Oostende, Belgium, 192Oslo, Norway, 763Plymouth, England, 134Portland, England, 57Rotterdam, Netherlands, 261Stavanger, Norway, 640Sunderland, England, 400Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 451Zeebrugge, Belgium, 197

SOVETSKAYA GAVAN,RUSSIA

(48˚59'00"N., 140˚16'00"E.) to:

Ports

Korsakov, Sakhalin, Russia, 264Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia

(via South Channel), 276Vladivostok, Russia, 593

SPLIT, CROATIA(43˚30'16"N., 16˚26'10"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 1,024Algiers, Algeria, 1,079Alicante, Spain, 1,234Ancona, Italy, 132Annaba, Algeria, 859Banghazi, Libya, 726Banzart, Tunisia, 768Barcelona, Spain, 1,138Bari, Italy, 155Beirut, Lebanon (south of


Canal), 1,169Brindisi, Italy, 202Cartagena, Spain, 1,264Ceuta, Morocco, 1,487Durres, Albania, 216Genova, Italy, 943Gibraltar, 1,489Haifa, Israel (south of Greece),

1,199Haifa, Israel (via Corinth Canal),

1,172Iraklion, Kriti, 689Istanbul, Turkey (south of




732La Spezia, Italy, 908Livorno, Italy, 872Malaga, Spain, 1,436Marseille, France, 1,035Messina, Sicily, 462Monopoli, Italy, 173Napoli, Italy, 633Odessa, Ukraine (south of


Canal), 1,235

107ST. PETERSBURG, FLORIDA, U.S.A.


Oran, Algeria, 1,275Palermo, Sicily, 578Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,096Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 533Rijeka, Croatia, 176Sarande, Albania, 293Savona, Italy, 954Shengjin, Albania, 207Siracusa, Sicily, 483Tarabulus, Libya, 746Taranto, Italy, 341Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 781Toulon, France, 1,003Trieste, Italy, 210Tunis, Tunisia, 756Valencia, Spain, 1,222Valletta, Malta, 560Venezia, Italy, 221Vlores, Albania, 252Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


722

SRIRACHA, THAILAND(13˚06'54"N., 100˚51'33"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 3,010Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,612Panama, Panama, 11,255Singapore, 759Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 1,269Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 3,293Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 2,247

Ports


Busan, South Korea, 2,610Hong Kong, China, 1,546Incheon, South Korea, 2,671Manila, Philippines, 1,430Mogpo, South Korea, 2,519Vladivostok, Russia, 4,659Weonsan, Korea, 4,488

ST. ANDREWS, CANADA(45˚03'30"N., 67˚01'40"W.)

Subtract 76 miles from Parrsborodistances.

ST. GEORGES, GRENADA(12˚03'00"N., 61˚45'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports



Bridgetown, Barbados (north ofisland), 144

Colon, Panama, 1,118Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,256La Guaira, Venezuela, 322New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,842Paramaribo, Suriname, 560


Port of Spain, Trinidad, 102

ST. HELENA ISLAND, SOUTHATLANTIC

(15˚55'00"S., 5˚43'25"W.) to:

Ports

Belem, Brazil, 4,329Boma, Congo, 1,232Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3,052Cape Town, South Africa, 1,697Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,564Georgetown, Ascension Island,

707Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, 1,472Montevideo, Uruguay, 2,936Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 5,169Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2,161

ST. JOHN, CANADA(45˚16'00"N., 66˚04'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Montreal, Canada (via CabotStrait), 1,209


Ports

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. (viaNantucket Light Buoy), 860

Bath, Maine, U.S.A., 206Belem, Brazil, 2,998Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

286Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,853Cape Town, South Africa, 6,667Colon, Panama, 2,294Halifax, Canada, 278Kingston, Jamaica, 1,794La Guaira, Venezuela, 2,086La Habana, Cuba, 1,574Liverpool, Canada, 212New York, New York, U.S.A. (via

Nantucket Light Buoy), 545New York, New York, U.S.A. (via

Vineyard Sound and Long IslandSound), 486

Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 731Parrsboro, Canada, 80Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Nantucket Light Buoy), 698Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Vineyard Sound), 673Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,113Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 215Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A., 1,248Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,752San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,614Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,733Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A. (via

Nantucket Light Buoy), 1,113Sydney, Canada, 492

ST. JOHN’S, CANADA(47˚34'00"N., 52˚42'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 1,804Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,720Montreal, Canada (via Cabot


Belle Isle), 1,146

Panama, Panama, 2,742Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,855Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,735Strait of Gibraltar, 2,182Straits of Florida, 2,094

Ports


Akureyri, Iceland, 1,616Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

1,400Belem, Brazil, 2,968Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

885Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,663Camp Lloyd, Greenland, 1,198Cape Town, South Africa, 6,205Colon, Panama, 2,695Dakar, Senegal, 2,646El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain,

1,861Frederiksdal, Greenland, 800Galway, Ireland, 1,678Goose Bay, Canada, 588Halifax, Canada, 531Hvalfjordhur, Iceland, 1,437Ilulissat (Jakobshavn), Greenland,

1,341Ivittuut, Greenland, 849Kangerluarsoruseq, Greenland,

969Keflavik, Iceland, 1,404Liverpool, Canada, 585Maniitsoq, Greenland, 1,075Nanortalik, Greenland, 821Narsarsuaq, Greenland, 916Natal, Brazil, 3,341New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,093Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,277Nuuk (Godthab), Greenland, 1,005Paramaribo, Suriname, 2,518Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 1,254Ponta Delgada, Azores, 1,326Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,288Qaanaaq (Thule), Greenland, 1,800Qaqortoq (Julianehaab),

Greenland, 827Qasigiannguit, Greenland, 1,333Qutdligssat, Greenland, 1,476Recife, Brazil, 3,491Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,416Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,563Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 2,053Seydhisfjordhur, Iceland, 1,690Shelburne, Canada, 621Sisimiut, Greenland, 1,172Upernavik, Greenland, 1,532

ST. JOHN’S, ANTIGUA(17˚08'00"N., 61˚52'00"W.) to:

Ports

Belem, Brazil, 1,433Colon, Panama, 1,158Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 900Georgetown, Guyana, 689Guantanamo, Cuba, 837Kingston, Jamaica, 870Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 1,180New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,572Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe (east of

Guadeloupe), 107Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe (west

of Guadeloupe), 110Port Castries, St. Lucia, 204

Port of Spain, Trinidad, 411Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 1,511San Juan, Puerto Rico, 265Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 549

ST. LOUIS DU RHONE,FRANCE

(43˚23'00"N., 4˚48'27"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 197Alexandria, Egypt, 413Alicante, Spain, 395Ayios Nikolaos, Greece, 1,131Bari, Italy, 906Ceuta, Morocco, 685Es Sider, Libya, 994Haifa, Israel, 1,601Kerch, Ukraine, 1,831Mersin, Turkey, 1,557Oran, Algeria, 537Sevastopol’, Ukraine, 686Trieste, Italy, 1,216Zelinika, Montenegro, 943

ST. MALO, FRANCE(48˚38'40"N., 2˚01'38"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Brest, France, 152Dover, England, 228Le Havre, France, 156

ST. MARC, HAITI(19˚07'00"N., 72˚42'10"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Kingston, Jamaica, 254Nuevitas, Cuba, 306

ST. NAZAIRE, FRANCE(47˚16'00"N., 2˚12'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Aviles, Spain, 274Bordeaux, France, 184Gijon, Spain, 274La Pallice, France, 108

ST. NICHOLAS, GREECE(35˚11'38"N., 25˚43'20"E.) See

Ayios Nikolaos.

ST. PETERSBURG, FLORIDA,U.S.A.

(27˚46'00"N., 82˚37'00"W.)Subtract 15 miles from Tampadistances.

108 ST. PIERRE, MARTINIQUE


ST. PIERRE, MARTINIQUE(14˚44'30"N., 61˚11'15"W.) to:

Ports

La Habana, Cuba, 1,339New York, New York, U.S.A. (via

Anegada Channel), 1,705Port Castries, St. Lucia, 46San Juan, Puerto Rico, 374

ST. RAPHAEL, FRANCE(43˚25'21"N., 6˚45'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Barcelona, Spain, 251Genova, Italy, 118Palma, Balearic Islands, 347

STADERSAND, GERMANY(53˚37'47"N., 9˚32'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 464Amsterdam, Netherlands, 253Antwerp, Belgium, 388Bergen, Norway, 470Emden, Germany, 166Inverness, Scotland, 547London, England, 411Rotterdam, Netherlands, 288Stavanger, Norway, 391Zeebrugge, Belgium, 330

STENUNGSUND, SWEDEN(58˚04'43"N., 11˚48'14"E.) to:

Junction Points*





Ports

Aarhus, Denmark, 163Abenra, Denmark, 245Kobenhavn, Denmark, 162Kokkola, Finland (via The Sound),

898Limhamn, Sweden (via The

Sound), 169Vassa, Finland (via The Sound),

810

STEPHENVILLE, CANADA(48˚29'39"N., 58˚32'59"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 6,471Grand Banks South, 608Ile d’Ouessant, France, 2,339Inishtrahull, Ireland, 2,198Montreal, Canada, 790Panama, Panama, 2,681Pentland Firth, Scotland, 2,327Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,101Straits of Florida, 1,991

Ports


Buenos Aires, Argentina, 6,112Cape Town, South Africa, 6,560Colon, Panama, 2,667Kingston, Jamaica, 2,168Liverpool, Canada, 493New York, New York, U.S.A., 958Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 1,111Recife, Brazil, 3,712St. John, Canada, 995Yarmouth, Canada, 623

STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN(59˚19'30"N., 18˚05'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Skagens Odde, Denmark (viaSandhamnsleden and StoreBaelt), 695


Ports

Gavle, Sweden, 153Halmstad, Sweden, 481Hamina, Finland, 325Hango, Finland, 178Helsingborg, Sweden, 436Helsingor, Denmark (via Store

Baelt), 629Helsingor, Denmark (via The

Sound), 445Helsinki, Finland, 239Hobro, Denmark, 610Horsens, Denmark, 567Kalundborg, Denmark, 531Karlskrona, Sweden, 290Kobenhavn, Denmark (via Store

Baelt and Dalaro Kanal), 603Kobenhavn, Denmark (via Store

Baelt and Sandofjarden), 646Korsor, Denmark, 524Kotka, Finland, 311Kyndbyvaerkets, Denmark, 493Landskrona, Sweden, 424Limhamn, Sweden, 427London, England, 1,251Lubeck, Germany, 491Malmo, Sweden (via Drogden),

435Malmo, Sweden (via Flintrannan),

422Masnedsund, Denmark, 531Narvik, Norway, 1,612Norrkoping, Sweden, 143Odense, Denmark, 609Ornskolosvik, Sweden, 274Oslo, Norway (via Store Baelt),


683Oulu, Finland, 456Peenemunde, Germany, 422Pitea, Sweden, 402

Porkkala, Finland, 216Randers, Denmark, 604Rauma, Finland, 230Reposaari, Finland, 192Rostock, Germany, 456Ruch’i, Russia, 344Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 386Sassnitz, Germany, 390Stralsund, Germany, 423Sundsvall, Sweden, 222Tallinn, Estonia (via

Sandofjarden), 220Umea, Sweden, 289Uusikaupunki, Finland, 164Vaasa, Finland, 282Ventspils, Latvia, 174Wismar, Germany, 101

STORNOWAY, SCOTLAND(58˚12'00"N., 6˚23'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belfast, Northern Ireland, 234Glasgow, Scotland, 283Reykjavik, Iceland, 647

STRAIT OF GIBRALTAR*(35˚57'00"N., 5˚45'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Africa, 5,082Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 1,068Grand Banks South, 2,070Ile d’Ouessant, France, 918Inishtrahull, Ireland, 1,350Panama, Panama (via Anegada

Passage), 4,351Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,598Port Said, Egypt, 1,943Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,352,Straits of Florida, 4,009

Ports


Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 2,656Ajaccio, Corsica, 778Akureyri, Iceland, 2,102Alexandria, Egypt, 1,822Alexandroupolis, Greece, 1,716Algeciras, Spain, 25Algiers, Algeria, 437Alicante, Spain, 317Almeria, Spain, 171Ancona, Italy, 1,580Annaba, Algeria, 675Antalya, Turkey, 1,822Argentia, Canada, 2,302Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 3,225Arzew, Algeria, 275As Sukhayrah, Tunisia, 1,072Ashdod, Israel, 2,031Augusta, Sicily, 1,065Aviles, Spain, 722Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

3,458Banghazi, Libya, 1,356Baniyas, Syria, 2,045Banjul, Gambia, 1,575Banzart, Tunisia, 769Barcelona, Spain, 534Bari, Italy, 1,374Barletta, Italy, 1,398

Bastia, Corsica, 868Bat’umi, Georgia (south of


Canal), 2,392Bayonne, France, 912Beaulieu, France, 792Beirut, Lebanon, 2,034Bejaia, Algeria, 545Belem, Brazil, 3,285Bilbao, Spain, 854Bordeaux, France, 1,010Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,998Brindisi, Italy, 1,315Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,280Cadiz, Spain, 50Cagliari, Sardinia, 750Calabar, Nigeria, 3,420Camp Lloyd, Greenland, 2,676Cannes, France, 773Cape Town, South Africa, 5,024Cartagena, Spain, 259Cartagena, Colombia, 4,087Casablanca, Morocco, 166Catania, Sicily, 1,081Ceuta, Morocco, 23Charleston, South Carolina,


3,323Chioggia, Italy, 1,682Cienfuegos, Cuba, 4,102Civitavecchia, Italy, 907Colon, Panama (via Mona

Passage), 4,308Constanta, Romania, 2,018Crotone, Italy, 1,412Dakar, Senegal, 1,487Derince, Turkey, 1,855Dubrovnik, Croatia, 1,420Durres, Albania, 1,349Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 3,651Ermoupolis, Greece, 1,524Famagusta, Cyprus, 1,991Fethiye, Turkey, 1,712Frederiksdal, Greenland, 2,115Freetown, Sierra Leone, 1,966Funchal, Madeira Island, 589Gaeta, Italy, 986Galway, Ireland, 1,184Genova, Italy, 868Georgetown, Guyana, 3,358Ghazaouet, Algeria, 199Gibraltar, 24Golfe-Juan, France, 780Goose Bay, Canada, 2,538Guantanamo, Cuba, 3,737Guiria, Venezuela, 3,430Haifa, Israel, 2,031Halifax, Canada, 2,686Hamilton, Bermuda, 2,903Horta, Azores, 1,102Huelva, Spain, 102Hvalfjordhur, Iceland, 1,944Hyeres, France, 725Ilulissat (Jakobshavn), Greenland,

2,819Iraklion, Kriti, 1,516Iskenderun, Turkey, 2,054Istanbul, Turkey, 1,821Ivittuut, Greenland (direct), 2,283Ivittuut, Greenland (via 75 miles

off Kap Farvel), 2,304Izmir, Turkey, 1,667Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

3,740Kalamai, Greece, 1,370Kangerluarsoruseq, Greenland,

2,444Kavala, Greece, 1,706Keflavik, Iceland, 1,947

109STRAITS OF FLORIDA


Kerch, Ukraine, 2,256Kerkira, Greece, 1,324Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 3,949Khalkis, Greece (south of Greece),

1,562Khalkis, Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 1,545Kingston, Jamaica, 3,891Kyrenia, Cyprus, 1,910La Guaira, Venezuela, 3,634La Habana, Cuba, 4,013La Pallice, France, 950La Spezia, Italy, 891Lagos, Nigeria, 3,100Larnaca, Cyprus, 1,953Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 681Latakia, Syria, 2,029Licata, Sicily, 958Limassol, Cyprus, 1,914Lisboa, Portugal, 286Livorno, Italy, 887Mahon, Balearic Islands, 552Malaga, Spain, 78Manfredonia, Italy, 1,419Maniitsoq, Greenland, 2,547Marin, Spain, 517Marsaxlokk, Malta, 1,017Marseille, France, 711Marshall, Liberia, 2,197Matruh, Egypt, 1,695Melilla, Morocco, 154Menton, France, 791Mers el Kebir, Algeria, 252Mersin, Turkey, 1,996Messina, Sicily, 1,049Milazzo, Sicily, 1,025Monaco, Monaco, 762Monopoli, Italy, 1,346Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,178Mostaganem, Algeria, 283Nanortalik, Greenland, 2,138Narsarsuaq, Greenland, 2,257Natal, Brazil, 3,003Navplion, Greece, 1,484New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.,

3,161New London, Connecticut,


3,176Nice, France, 788Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,335Novorossiysk, Russia, 2,277Nuuk (Godthab), Greenland, 2,477Odessa, Ukraine, 2,169Olbia, Sardinia, 828Oporto, Portugal, 432Oran, Algeria, 252Palermo, Sicily, 940Palma, Balearic Islands, 471Paphos, Cyprus, 1,872Paramaribo, Suriname, 3,275Patrai, Greece, 1,350Pescara, Italy, 1,515Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 3,319Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 1,451Ploce, Croatia, 1,487Ponta Delgada, Azores, 964Port au Prince, Haiti, 3,757Port Castries, St. Lucia, 3,236Port of Spain, Trinidad, 3,403Port St. Louis du Rhone, France,

703Port Vendres, France, 633Porto Empedocle, Sicily, 937Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

1,539Porto Vecchio di Piombino, Italy,

897

Pozzuoli, Italy, 997Praia Da Vitoria, Terceira, Azores,

1,034Preveza, Greece, 1,319Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.A.,

3,081Puerto de Pasajes, Spain, 894Pula, Croatia, 1,628Qabis, Tunisia, 1,073Qaanaaq (Thule), Greenland, 3,299Qasigiannguit, Greenland, 2,679Qutdligssat, Greenland, 2,953Recife, Brazil, 3,116Reggio Di Calabria, Sicily, 1,052Rethimnon, Kriti, 1,485Reykjavik, Iceland, 1,905Rhodes, Greece, 1,668Rijeka, Croatia, 1,648Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,180Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, 2,458Rota, Spain, 70Salamis, Greece, 1,520Salerno, Italy, 1,018Salvador, Brazil, 3,516San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,336San Sebastian, Spain, 892Sant Antioco Ponti, Sardinia, 715Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary


Republic, 3,549Santos, Brazil, 4,378Sarande, Albania, 1,311Savona, Italy, 852Sayda, Lebanon, 2,035Sete, France, 684Setubal, Portugal, 287Sevastopol’, Ukraine, 2,122Seydhisfjordhur, Iceland, 1,899Sfax, Tunisia, 1,043Shengjin, Albania, 1,382Sibenik, Croatia, 1,522Sidi Ifni, Morocco, 472Siracusa, Sicily, 1,054Sisimiut, Greenland, 2,649Skikda, Algeria, 629Soudha, Ormos Soudhas, Kriti,

1,479Sousse, Tunisia, 909Split, Croatia, 1,507St. John’s, Canada, 2,182St. Raphael, France, 763Tarabulus, Lebanon, 2,047Tarabulus, Libya, 1,093Taranto, Italy, 1,268Tarragona, Spain, 501Thessaloniki, Greece, 1,716Toulon, France, 722Trapani, Sicily, 896Trieste, Italy, 1,682Tubruq, Libya, 1,534Tunis, Tunisia, 820Upernavik, Greenland, 3,011Valencia, Spain, 403Valletta, Malta, 1,005Venezia, Italy, 1,691Viana do Castello, Portugal, 472Viareggio, Italy, 898Vigo, Spain, 504Vila Real de Santo Antonio,

Portugal, 113Villa do Porto, Azores, 963Villa Cisneros, Western Sahara,

923Villa San Giovanni, Italy, 1,045Villa Sanjurjo, Morocco, 106Villagarcia, Spain, 526Villefranche, France, 789Vlores, Albania, 1,311Volos, Greece, 1,657Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 3,471Willemstad, Curacao, 3,685Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 3,524Yumurtalik, Turkey, 1,672

STRAITS OF FLORIDA*(24˚25'00"N., 83˚00'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Grand Banks South, 1,990Montreal, Canada (via Cabot


Canso), 2,467Punta Arenas, Chile (east of South

America), 6,829Strait of Gibraltar, 4,009Yucatan Channel, 192

Ports

Abraham Bay, Bahamas, 593Accra, Ghana (via Northwest

Providence Channel), 5,016Antilla, Cuba, 491Argentia, Canada, 2,050Arkhangel’sk, Russia, 5,208Moa, Cuba, 510Bahia de Samana, Dominican

Republic, 864Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.,

1,115Banes, Cuba, 483Baracoa, Cuba, 540Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe, 1,317Belem, Brazil, 2,694Boca de Tanamo, Cuba, 489Bordeaux, France, 4,234Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

1,440Brest, France, 3,933Bridgetown, Barbados, 1,511Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 548Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,763Cadiz, Spain, 3,992Caibarien, Cuba, 252Cap-Haitien, Haiti, 604Cape Town, South Africa, 6,778Cardenas, Cuba, 140Charleston, South Carolina,


1,087Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 757Corpus Christi, Texas, U.S.A., 803Dakar, Senegal (via Northwest

Providence Channel), 3,768Douala, Cameroon, 5,526Elizabeth Harbor, Bahamas, 544Fort de France, Martinique, 1,389Fort Liberte, Haiti, 692Freetown, Sierra Leone, 4,137Funchal, Madeira Island, 3,532Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 698Georgetown, Guyana (via Mona

Passage), 1,869Gibara, Cuba, 447Grand Turk, Grand Turk Island,

721Guantanamo, Cuba (via Windward

Passage), 638Guiria, Venezuela, 2,099Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A., 494Halifax, Canada, 1,642Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,166Hopetown, Bahamas, 415Horta, Azores, 2,913Isabel de Sagua, Cuba, 195Isabel Segunda, Isla de Vieques,

1,064Ivittuut, Greenland, 2,969

Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A., 523Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 73Kingston, Jamaica (via Windward

Passage), 802La Guaira, Venezuela (via

Windward Passage), 1,331La Habana, Cuba, 87Lagos, Nigeria, 5,225Lake Charles, Louisiana, U.S.A.,

677Las Palmas, Canary Islands, 3,713Les Cayes, Haiti, 738Lisboa, Portugal, 3,831Maracaibo, Venezuela (via

Windward Passage), 1,205Mariel, Cuba, 86Marshall, Liberia (via Providence

Channel), 4,349Matagorda Bay, Texas, U.S.A.,

754Matanzas, Cuba, 119Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 217Miller Anchorage, Bahamas, 495Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 471Montecristi, Dominican Republic,

711Montego Bay, Jamaica, 642Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,644Nassau, Bahamas, 393New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.


1,197Nicaro, Cuba, 488Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 997Nuevitas, Cuba, 386Oranjestad, St. Eustatius, 1,207Paramaribo, Suriname (via Mona

Passage), 2,014Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 431Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,


Mona Passage), 1,348Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe (via

Virgin Passage), 1,347Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1,020Ponta Delgada, Azores, 3,052Porlamar, Venezuela, 1,450Port au Prince, Haiti, 701Port Antonio, Jamaica, 751Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.A., 677Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,409Port of Spain, Trinidad (via Mona

Passage), 1,533Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 1,485Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,


U.S.A., 1,421Praia Da Vitoria, Terceira, Azores,

3,017Puerto de Hierro, Venezuela, 2,086Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 1,299Puerto Manati, Cuba, 397Puerto Padre, Cuba, 409Puerto Vita, Cuba, 444Recife, Brazil, 3,590Reykjavik, Iceland, 3,530Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,662Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico,

1,063Salvador, Brazil, 3,981San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,017Santa Barbara de Samana,


Islands, 3,614Santa Lucia, Cuba, 120Santiago de Cuba, Cuba (via

Windward Passage), 676Santo Domingo, Dominican

110 STRALSUND, GERMANY


Republic (via Mona Passage),1,036

Santo Domingo, DominicanRepublic (via WindwardPassage), 986

Santos, Brazil, 4,849Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 603St. Georges, Grenada, 1,453St. John, Canada, 1,611St. John’s, Canada, 2,128St. Marc, Haiti, 673Tampa, Florida, U.S.A., 232Tampico, Mexico, 832Tuxpan, Mexico, 792Vigo, Spain, 3,809Willemstad, Curacao, 1,184Wilmington, North Carolina,

U.S.A., 735

STRALSUND, GERMANY(54˚18'30"N., 13˚05'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Gdynia, Poland, 245Kobenhavn, Denmark, 81Stockholm, Sweden, 423

SU-AO KANG, TAIWAN(24˚36'00"N., 121˚52'00"E.) to:

Ports

Hong Kong, China, 554Incheon, South Korea, 823Manila, Philippines, 684Qingdao, China, 756Shanghai, China, 498

SUAKIN, SUDAN(19˚06'47"N., 37˚20'21"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 631

SUBIC BAY, PHILIPPINES(14˚43'11"N., 120˚11'46"E.)

Subtract 8 l/2 miles from Olongapodistances.

SUKKERTOPPEN,GREENLAND

(65˚24'36"N., 52˚54'12"W.) SeeManiitsoq, Greenland.

SUNDERLAND, ENGLAND(54˚54'45"N., 1˚22'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

London, England, 312Rotterdam, Netherlands, 286Southampton, England, 400

SUNDSVALL, SWEDEN(62˚23'12"N., 17˚21'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


SUNNDALSORA, NORWAY(62˚41'14"N., 8˚33'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 1,154Grand Banks South, 2,342Ile d’Ouessant, France, 1,140Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East


Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 484Bergen, Norway, 238Bremerhaven, Germany, 651Oslo, Norway, 611Stavanger, Norway, 334Tromso, Norway, 539Troxidheim, Norway, 116

SUPE BAY, PERU(10˚49'20"S., 77˚44'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*



40˚S.), 7,203

Ports

Antofagasta, Chile, 883Callao, Peru, 85Corinto, Nicaragua, 1,529Pisco, Peru, 201Salina Cruz, Mexico, 1,921San Nicolas, Peru, 314Talcahuano, Chile, 1,588Valparaiso, Chile, 1,373

SURABAYA, INDONESIA(7˚12'00"S., 112˚44'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia (north ofMadura), 275

Selat Lombok, Indonesia (south ofMadura), 232

Singapore, 763Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 450Torres Strait, Australia (north of

Madura and via Selat Wetar ),1,814

Selat Wetar, Indonesia (south ofMadura), 880

Selat Wetar, Indonesia (north ofMadura), 928

Ports

Ambon, Indonesia, 980Apra, Guam, 2,334Belawan, Indonesia, 1,132Dagu, China, 3,174Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

5,555Fremantle, Australia (north of

Madura and via Bali Strait),1,674

Fremantle, Australia (south ofMadura and via Bali Strait),1,627

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,206Hong Kong, China, 1,925Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 5,598Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,086Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

7,622Malacca, Malaysia, 881Malakal, Palau Islands, 1,656Manila, Philippines, 1,540Midway Island, 4,632Palembang, Indonesia, 638Qingdao, China, 2,864San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


7,343Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 7,162Semarang, Indonesia, 196Shanghai, China, 2,626Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,564Truk, Caroline Islands, 2,623Vinh Cam Ranh, Vietnam, 1,251Vladivostok, Russia, 3,357Wake Island, 3,641Xiamen, China, 2,121Yokohama, Japan, 3,092

SURGIDERO DE BATABANO,CUBA

(22˚40'00"N., 82˚17'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 944Kingston, Jamaica, 595Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 580

SUVA, FIJI ISLANDS(18˚08'00"S., 178˚25'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


2,088

Ports

Apia, Samoa, 647Apra, Guam, 2,784Auckland, New Zealand, 1,149Avarua, Cook Islands, 1,256Baker Island, 1,202Brisbane, Australia, 1,548Callao, Peru, 5,995Dagu, China, 4,898Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

4,493Guayaquil, Ecuador, 6,067Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 4,679Hobart, Tasmania, 2,198

Hong Kong, China, 4,541Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,776Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,853Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

4,788Malakal, Palau Islands, 3,041Manila, Philippines, 4,048Midway Island, Pacific, 2,872Noumea, New Caledonia, 734Nukualofa, Tonga Islands, 416Ocean Island, 1,207Pago Pago, American Samoa, 688Papeete, French Polynesia, 1,838Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 4,460Qingdao, China, 4,662Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands,



4,749Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 5,162Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,003Shanghai, China, 4,467Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 5,112Sidney, Australia, 1,738Truk, Caroline Islands, 2,231Valparaiso, Chile, 5,759Vladivostok, Russia, 4,626Wake Island, 2,501Wellington, New Zealand, 1,476Wotje Island, Marshall Islands,

1,880Xiamen, China, 4,389Yap, Caroline Islands, 2,933Yokohama, Japan, 3,967

SVENDBORG, DENMARK(55˚03'45"N., 10˚37'30"E.) Add

12 miles to Faborg distances.

SWAN ISLAND, HONDURAS(17˚24'30"N., 83˚57'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Mariel, Cuba, 437Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 254

SWANSEA, WALES(51˚37'00"N., 30˚55'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Barrow in Furness, England, 242Cardiff, Wales, 46Fishguard, Wales, 100Holyhead, Wales, 171Liverpool, England, 236

SWEEPER COVE, ALASKA,U.S.A.

(51˚51'30"N., 176˚38'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


111TAMATAVE, MADAGASCAR


Ports

Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A., 407Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 1,945Port Hueneme, California, U.S.A.,

2,686Victoria, Canada, 2,044

SWINOUJSCIE, POLAND(53˚55'00"N., 14˚17'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*




Ports

Horsens, Denmark, 268Kalundborg, Denmark, 175Koge, Denmark, 156Kolding, Denmark, 253Korsor, Denmark, 239Kyndbyvaerkets, Denmark, 195Limhamn, Sweden, 128Masnedsund, Denmark, 193Nakskov, Denmark, 190Odense, Denmark, 293Oslo, Norway (via Store Baelt),


397Randers, Denmark, 266Sonderborg, Denmark, 215

SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA(33˚51'30"S., 151˚l3'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



5,398Torres Strait, Australia, 1,670Wilson Promontory, Australia, 440

Ports

Apia, Samoa, 2,355Apra, Guam, 3,006Auckland, New Zealand, 1,280Avarua, Cook Islands, 2,690Baker Island, 2,752Brisbane, Australia, 529Burnie Harbor, Australia, 525Dagu, China, 5,135Dalian, China (via Vitiaz Strait),

4,976Dalian, China (west of New

Ireland), 5,015Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

5,761Guayaquil, Ecuador, 7,268Hakodate, Japan, 4,688Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 4,679Hobart, Tasmania, 638Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,420Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 2,623Kobe, Japan, 4,384Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,222Launceston, Tasmania, 514Lautoka Harbor, Fiji Islands, 1,732Levuka, Fiji Islands, 1,779Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

6,511Lyttelton, New Zealand, 1,419

Midway Island, 4,138Nagasaki, Japan, 4,439Nelson, New Zealand, 1,166Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,280Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,069Ocean Island, 2,233Pago Pago, American Samoa,

2,377Papeete, French Polynesia, 3,308Ponape, Caroline Islands, 2,514Port Augusta, Australia, 1,164Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 6,737Prince Rupert, Canada, 6,671Qingdao, China, 4,871Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 1,844Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands,

1,600Saipan, Mariana Islands, 3,077San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


6,448Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 6,810Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,373Shanghai, China (via Vitiaz

Strait), 4,636Shanghai, China (west of New

Ireland), 4,642Shimonoseki, Japan, 4,453Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,595Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,738Talomako, Vanuatu, 1,471Tinian, Mariana Islands, 3,064Truk, Caroline Islands, 2,543Valparaiso, Chile (via 49˚S.),

6,294Vladivostok, Russia, 5,105Wake Island, 3,346Wallaroo, Australia, 1,084Wellington, New Zealand, 1,234Xiamen, China (via Vitiaz Strait),


SYDNEY, CANADA(46˚08'30"N., 60˚12'00"W.) to:

Ports


Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,749Cape Town, South Africa, 6,425Colon, Panama, 2,482Kingston, Jamaica, 1,982La Guaira, Venezuela, 2,215Liverpool, Canada, 293New York, New York, U.S.A., 808Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 996Parrsboro, Canada, 545Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 958Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,967Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,189Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 556Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,


U.S.A., 576Recife, Brazil, 3,553Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,648Salvador, Brazil, 3,967San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,728Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,867St. John, Canada, 492Yarmouth, Canada, 416

SZCZECIN, POLAND(53˚26'00"N., 14˚34'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aarhus, Denmark, 268Gdansk, Poland, 240Halmstad, Sweden, 227Landskrona, Sweden, 170Oslo, Norway (via The Sound),

431

TACLOBAN, PHILIPPINES(11˚15'30"N., 125˚00'00"E.) to:

Ports

Batangas, Philippines, 293Jolo, Philippines, 442Yap, Caroline Islands, 790Zamboanga, Philippines, 385

TACOMA, WASHINGTON,U.S.A.

(47˚16'00"N., 122˚26'00"W.)Add 21 miles to Seattle distances.

TA-KU, CHINA(38˚59'15"N., 117˚40'45"E.) See

Dagu, China.

TAKORADI, GHANA(4˚53'00"N., 1˚44'30"W.) to:

Ports

Buchanan, Liberia, 197Freetown, Sierra Leone, 859Greenville, Liberia, 461Kribi, Cameroon, 704Lome, Togo, 200Monrovia, Liberia, 597Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 4,620Pointe Noire, Congo, 1,001Port of Spain, Trinidad, 3,632Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,


Islands, 2,119Tema, Ghana, 117Willemstad, Curacao, 4,040

TAKU BAR, CHINA(38˚56'15"N., 117˚68'45"E.) See

Dagu Bar, China.

TALARA, PERU(4˚34'30"S., 81˚17'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 828

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 1,696Arica, Chile, 1,103Callao, Peru, 534Guayaquil, Ecuador, 180Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,806Pimentel, Peru, 182San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

3,494

TALCAHUANO, CHILE(36˚42'00"S., 73˚06'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 3,558Antofagasta, Chile, 802Arica, Chile, 1,108Caldera, Chile, 602Callao, Peru, 1,508Coquimbo, Chile, 428Corinto, Nicaragua, 3,062Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 2,368Guayaquil, Ecuador, 2,135Guaymas, Mexico, 4,428Iquique, Chile, 1,008Lota, Chile, 50Monterey, California, U.S.A.,




5,006Valparaiso, Chile, 241

TALLINN, ESTONIA(59˚27'00"N., 24˚46'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


TALTAL, CHILE(25˚24'00"S., 70˚29'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


TAMATAVE, MADAGASCAR(18˚09'00"S., 49˚25'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Beira, Mozambique, 1,239Belawan, Indonesia, 3,342Bombay, India, 2,621Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2,351Fremantle, Australia, 3,650Karachi, Pakistan, 2,788Malacca, Malaysia, 3,560Maputo, Mozambique, 1,242Penang, Malaysia, 3,387Port Darwin, Australia, 4,702

112 TAMPA, FLORIDA, U.S.A.


Port Louis, Mauritius, 474Sabang, Indonesia, 3,076Zanzibar, Tanzania, 1,116

TAMPA, FLORIDA, U.S.A.(27˚56'30"N., 82˚26'40"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Cartagena, Colombia, 1,295Colon, Panama, 1,216La Habana, Cuba, 307Matanzas, Cuba (via Northwest

Channel), 325Tampico, Mexico, 921Veracruz, Mexico, 925

TAMPICO, MEXICO(22˚12'30"N., 97˚3'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belize, Belize, 927Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,387Campeche, Mexico, 430Carmen, Mexico, 401Cartagena, Colombia, 1,575Cienfuegos, Cuba, 1,009Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 320Colon, Panama, 1,485Corpus Christi, Texas, U.S.A., 366Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 473Guantanamo, Cuba, 1,293Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A., 725Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.,

1,361Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 907Kingston, Jamaica, 1,252La Habana, Cuba, 864Matagorda Bay, Texas, U.S.A.,

380Matanzas, Cuba, 914Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 750New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.

(via Southwest Pass), 711Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 759Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.A., 522Progreso, Mexico, 469Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 993San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua,

1,336Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,432Tampa, Florida, U.S.A., 921Tela, Honduras, 974Veracruz, Mexico, 218

TANDJUNG UBAN,INDONESIA

(1˚04'00"N., 104˚13'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 27Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 502

Ports

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 633Makassar, Sulawesi, 1,075Manila, Philippines, 1,328

TANDJUNG PRIOK,INDONESIA

(6˚06'00"S., 106˚53'00"E.) SeeJakarta.

TANGA, TANZANIA(5˚04'00"S., 39˚07'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,681Belawan, Indonesia, 3,704Fremantle, Australia, 4,283Mombasa, Kenya, 69Penang, Malaysia, 3,749Port Darwin, Australia, 5,466Zanzibar, Tanzania, 75

TANGIER, MOROCCO(35˚47'00"N., 5˚48'00"W.) to:

Ports

Casablanca, Morocco, 166Ceuta, Morocco, 29Dakar, Senegal, 1,483El Jadida, Morocco, 207Fedala, Morocco, 158Funchal, Madeira Island, 588Kenitra, Morocco, 115Larache, Morocco, 48Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

1,536Vigo, Spain, 516

TANJONG PERAK,INDONESIA

(7˚11'28"S., 112˚44'32"E.) SeeSurabaya.

TARABULUS, LEBANON(34˚29'37"N., 35˚51'55"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Haifa, Israel, 118Marseille, France, 1,613Sete, France, 1,672Venezia, Italy (south of Greece),


1,369

TARABULUS, LIBYA(32˚54'10"N., 13˚11'36"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 876Algiers, Algeria, 665Alicante, Spain, 832Ancona, Italy, 820Annaba, Algeria, 440Banghazi, Libya, 354Banzart, Libya, 335

Barcelona, Spain, 762Bari, Italy, 613Bat’umi, Georgia, 1,540Beirut, Lebanon, 1,129Brindisi, Italy, 555Cartagena, Spain, 856Ceuta, Morocco, 1,074Genova, Italy, 719Gibraltar, 1,076Haifa, Israel, 1,109Iraklion, Kriti, 630Iskenderun, Turkey, 1,167Istanbul, Turkey, 953Izmir, Turkey, 799La Spezia, Italy, 790Larnaca, Cyprus, 1,050Livorno, Italy, 754Malaga, Spain, 1,024Marsaxlokk, Malta, 191Marseille, France, 745Mersin, Turkey, 1,109Messina, Sicily, 344Napoli, Italy, 516Odessa, Ukraine, 1,301Oran, Algeria, 862Palermo, Sicily, 460Palma, Balearic Islands, 708Piraievs, Greece, 640Porto Empedocle, Sicily, 263Qabis, Tunisia, 174Rhodes, Greece, 780Rijeka, Croatia, 887Savona, Italy, 722Sibenik, Croatia, 761Siracusa, Sicily, 276Sousse, Tunisia, 231Split, Croatia, 746Taranto, Italy, 509Thessaloniki, Greece, 848Toulon, France, 722Trieste, Italy, 921Tubruq, Libya, 574Tunis, Tunisia, 322Valencia, Spain, 831Valletta, Malta, 201Venezia, Italy, 931Volos, Greece, 789

TARANTO, ITALY(40˚28'46"N., 17˚14'53"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 844Algiers, Algeria, 841Alicante, Spain, 995Ancona, Italy, 415Annaba, Algeria, 620Augusta, Sicily, 243Banghazi, Libya, 523Banzart, Tunisia, 530Bari, Italy, 208Barletta, Italy, 232Beirut, Lebanon, 1,023Brindisi, Italy, 150Cartagena, Spain, 1,025Ceuta, Morocco, 1,249Crotone, Italy, 87Durres, Albania, 183Genova, Italy, 705Gibraltar, 1,250Haifa, Israel, 1,020Iraklion, Kriti, 509Istanbul, Turkey (south of


Canal), 717

Izmir, Turkey (south of Greece),652

Izmir, Turkey (via Corinth Canal),563

Kalamai, Greece, 351Kerkira, Greece, 167La Spezia, Italy, 669Livorno, Italy, 634Malaga, Spain, 1,198Marseille, France, 797Messina, Sicily, 223Milazzo, Sicily, 316Napoli, Italy, 395Odessa, Ukraine (south of


Canal), 1,065Oran, Algeria, 1,037Palermo, Sicily, 339Palma, Balearic Islands, 858Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 363Rijeka, Croatia, 482Sarande, Albania, 154Savona, Italy, 715Sibenik, Croatia, 356Siracusa, Sicily, 245Split, Croatia, 341Taormina, Sicily, 211Tarabulus, Libya, 509Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 612Toulon, France, 765Trieste, Italy, 516Tunis, Tunisia, 518Valencia, Spain, 983Valletta, Malta, 322Venezia, Italy, 526Villa San Giovanni, Italy, 287Vlores, Albania, 146Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


553

TARAWA ATOLL, KIRIBATI(1˚24'00"N., 172˚54'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 2,712Panama, Panama (via Central

Route), 6,537Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,479Singapore, 4,520Torres Strait, Australia, 2,191Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 2,984Wilson Promontory, Australia,

2,919

Ports

Auckland, New Zealand, 2,365Brisbane, Australia, 2,078Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,085Manila, Philippines, 3,695San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

4,161Sydney, Australia, 2,475

TARBERT ISLAND, IRELAND(52˚35'15"N., 9˚21'46"W.) to:

Junction Points*


113THESSALONIKI, GREECE


Ports

Belfast, Northern Ireland (via northof Ireland), 338

Cobh, Ireland, 193Larne, Northern Ireland (via west

of Ireland), 336Limerick, Ireland, 30

TARRAGONA, SPAIN(41˚06'25"N., 1˚14'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Beirut, Lebanon, 1,738Malaga, Spain, 431Oran, Algeria, 336Palma, Balearic Islands, 134Siracusa, Sicily, 746Toulon, France, 251Valencia, Spain, 124

TATIBANA KO, JAPAN(33˚52'10"N., 134˚40'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 343Selat Lombok, Indonesia (via

south of Mindanao), 2,884Panama, Panama, 7,915Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,380Singapore, 2,640Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 2,999Torres Strait, Australia, 3,118

Ports


Auckland, New Zealand, 4,896Hakodate, Japan, 897Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,224Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

5,129Yokohama, Japan, 285

TAURANGA, NEW ZEALAND(37˚36'14"S., 176˚12'10"E.) to:

Junction Points*


north of New Zealand), 1,609Wilson Promontory, Australia (via

Cook Strait), 1,795

Ports

Auckland, New Zealand, 131Brisbane, Australia, 1,436Dunedin, New Zealand, 760New Plymouth, New Zealand, 587Picton, New Zealand, 509Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,811Sydney, Australia, 1,353Wellington, New Zealand, 430

TAWAU, MALAYSIA(4˚13'32"N., 117˚53'33"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 856

Panama, Panama (via north ofSulawesi), 9,779

Singapore (via Balabac Strait),1,342

Selat Sunda, Indonesia (viaMakassar Strait), 1,336


Ports

Batangas, Philippines, 720Cebu, Philippines, 557Honolulu, Hawaii (via south of

Mindanao), 4,975Makassar, Sulawesi, 591Manila, Philippines, 742Sandakan, Sabah, 241Zamboanga, Philippines, 340

TEES RIVER, ENGLAND(54˚40'57"N., 1˚06'20"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 256Antwerp, Belgium, 327Bergen, Norway, 406Dover, England, 270Emden, Germany, 303Hamburg, Germany, 404London, England, 286Oslo, Norway, 525

TELA, HONDURAS(15˚46'30"N., 87˚27'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 749

Ports

Colon, Panama, 706New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,

915San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,258Tampico, Mexico, 974

TELUKBAYUR, INDONESIA(1˚00'00"S., 100˚22'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Singapore, 1,011Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 488

Ports

Durban, South Africa, 4,307Penang, Malaysia, 931Tjilatjap, Indonesia, 738

TEMA, GHANA(5˚37'33"N., 0˚00'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Lagos, Nigeria, 216Takoradi, Ghana, 117

TERNEUZEN,NETHERLANDS

(51˚20'00"N., 3˚49'00"E.)Subtract 36 miles from Antwerpdistances.

TETNEY TERMINAL,ENGLAND

(53˚32'22"N., 0˚06'53"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 216Bremerhaven, Germany, 321Le Havre, France, 337Oslo, Norway, 533Trondheim, Norway, 724Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 326

TEXAS CITY, TEXAS, U.S.A.(29˚22'30"N., 94˚53'15"W.) Add

5 miles to Galveston distances.

THAMES HAVEN, ENGLAND(51˚30'00"N., 0˚30'30"E.)


THESSALONIKI, GREECE(40˚37'56"N., 22˚55'48"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, Strait ofGibraltar, 1,716

Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 678Alexandroupolis, Greece, 191Algiers, Algeria, 1,287Alicante, Spain, 1,454Ancona, Italy (south of Greece),


857Annaba, Algeria, 1,063Banghazi, Libya, 611Baniyas, Syria, 792Banzart, Tunisia, 958Barcelona, Spain (south of


Canal), 1,339Bari, Italy (south of Greece), 746Bari, Italy (via Corinth Canal), 650Bat’umi, Georgia, 926Beirut, Lebanon, 783Brindisi, Italy (south of Greece),


592Cartagena, Spain, 1,479Ceuta, Morocco, 1,696Derince, Turkey, 372Ermoupolis, Greece, 227Genova, Italy (south of Greece),

1,186

Genova, Italy (via Corinth Canal),1,144

Gibraltar, 1,698Haifa, Israel, 786Iraklion, Kriti, 351Iskenderun, Turkey, 784Istanbul, Turkey, 338Izmir, Turkey, 259Kavala, Greece, 160La Spezia, Italy (south of Greece),


Canal), 1,109Larnaca, Cyprus, 703Livorno, Italy (south of Greece),


1,073Malaga, Spain, 1,646Marseille, France (south of


Canal), 1,236Mersin, Turkey, 726Messina, Sicily (south of Greece),


Canal), 663Mitilini, Greece, 232Napoli, Italy (south of Greece),


834Novorossiysk, Russia, 794Odessa, Ukraine, 686Oran, Algeria, 1,484Palermo, Sicily (south of Greece),




Corinth Canal), 1,297Piraievs, Greece, 259Rhodes, Greece, 388Rijeka, Croatia (south of Greece),


Canal), 924Savona, Italy (south of Greece),






Canal), 667Split, Croatia (south of Greece),




612Toulon, France (south of Greece),


Canal), 1,204Trieste, Italy (south of Greece),


957Tunis, Tunisia, 945Valencia, Spain, 1,452Valletta, Malta, 732

114 THORSHAVN, FAROE ISLANDS


Venezia, Italy (south of Greece),1,064

Venezia, Italy (via Corinth Canal),968

Volos, Greece, 132

THORSHAVN, FAROEISLANDS

(62˚00'20"N., 6˚4'30"W.) SeeTorshavn.

THULE, GREENLAND(76˚32'52"N., 68˚52'30"W.) See

Qaanaaq, Greenland.

TIANJIN, CHINA(39˚07'30"N., 117˚11'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Panama, Panama (via OsumiStrait), 9,024

Panama, Panama (via TsugaruStrait), 8,891


Ports

Dagu, China, 48Moji, Japan, 840Shanghai, China (via Chang-shan

Shui-Tao), 740Yokohama Japan (via Naikai),

1,465

TIENTSIN, CHINA(39˚07'30"N., 117˚11'45"E.) See

Tianjin, China.

TIKSI, RUSSIA(71˚39'30"N., 128˚59'00"E.) to:

Ports

Mys Chelyuskin, Russia, 579Pevek, Russia, 854Provideniya, Russia, 1,500

TJILATJAP, INDONESIA(7˚44'00"S., 108˚59'24"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,616Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 413Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 345

Ports

Fremantle, Australia, 1,519Port Darwin, Australia, 1,321Tarakan, Indonesia, 1,217

TJIREBON, INDONESIA(6˚42'00"S., 108˚36'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 503Singapore, 624Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 211

Ports

Jakarta, Indonesia, 156Makassar, Sulawesi, 681

TOCOPILLA, CHILE(22˚05'20"S., 70˚14'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

San Antonio, Chile, 692San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

4,699Valparaiso, Chile, 663

TOKUYAMA, JAPAN(34˚00'00"N., 131˚46'00"E.) to:

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,427Kagoshima, Japan, 263Kure, Japan, 76Shimonoseki, Japan, 50Yokohama, Japan, 510

TOKYO, JAPAN(35˚38'00"N., 139˚46'00"E.) Add

10 miles to Yokohama distances.

TOMAKOMAI, JAPAN(42˚36'50"N., 141˚37'22"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 486Panama, Panama, 7,383Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,455Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 90

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,759Auckland, New Zealand, 5,198Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,353Sydney, Australia, 4,801Valparaiso, Chile, 9,910Yokohama, Japan, 541

TOMARI, JAPAN(43˚42'00"N., 145˚30'00"E.) to:

Ports


Aomori, Japan, 335Attu Island, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,238Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

1,978Hakodate, Japan, 301Kholmsk. Russia, 314Kiska, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,406Korsakov, Sakhalin, Russia, 239Muroran, Japan, 295Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia,

694Otaru, Japan, 387Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 822Vladivostok, Russia, 724Wakkanai, Japan, 246

TOMPKINSVILLE, NEWYORK, U.S.A.

(40˚38'00"N., 74˚04'00"W.) Forocean distances, subtract 4 1/2miles from New York distances.

TONGYEONG, SOUTHKOREA

(34˚50'00"N., 128˚27'00"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 63Mogpo, South Korea, 189Nampo, North Korea, 446Rajin, North Korea, 501Weonsan, North Korea, 358

TONSBERG, NORWAY(59˚15'42"N., 10˚24'50"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 329London, England, 624

TORNIO, FINLAND(65˚45'30"N., 24˚08'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Skagens Odde, Denmark (via StoreBaelt), 1,103


TORRES STRAIT,AUSTRALIA*

(10˚33'00"S., 142˚08'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 2,717Honshu, Japan, 3,265Panama, Panama, 8,451Port Said, Egypt (via Eight Degree

Channel), 7,403Port Said, Egypt (via One and One

Half Degree Channel), 7,505Punta Arenas, Chile (via Raine

Island entrance and Lat. 49˚S.),7,217

Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 881Wilson Promontory, Australia (via

Cape Capricorn and innerroute), 2,183

Ports

Aden, Yemen (via Eight DegreeChannel), 6,016

Ambon, Indonesia, 964Apia, Samoa (via Raine Island

entrance), 2,763Auckland, New Zealand (via Raine

Island entrance), 2,485Bandjermasin, Kalimantan,

Indonesia, 1,785Belawan, Indonesia, 2,839Bluff Harbor, New Zealand (via

Raine Island entrance), 2,797Bombay, India (south of Java and

Timor), 4,849Bowen, Australia, 760Brisbane, Australia (via Cape

Capricorn and inner route),1,348

Cairns Harbor, Australia, 505Callao, Peru (via Raine Island

entrance), 8,152Colombo, Sri Lanka (south of Java

and Timor), 3,978Davao, Philippines, 1,628Dunedin, New Zealand, 2,872Fremantle, Australia, 2,531Gladstone Harbor, Australia, 1,085

Guayaquil, Ecuador (via RaineIsland entrance), 8,270

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2,629Hobart, Tasmania, 2,271Hong Kong, China, 2,725Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

Raine Island entrance, ChinaStrait and Bougainville Strait),4,191

Jakarta, Indonesia (via Selat Wetarand north of Madura), 2,175

Karachi, Pakistan (south of Javaand Timor), 5,298

Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 2,041Launceston, Tasmania, 2,278Lautoka Harbor, Fiji Islands, 2,204Levuka, Fiji Islands (via Raine

Island entrance), 2,268Lucinda, Australia, 634Lyttelton, New Zealand, 2,849Mackay, Australia, 864Malacca, Malaysia, 2,588Manila, Philippines (via Basilan

Strait and Mindoro Strait),2,193

Massawa, Ethiopia (via EightDegree Channel), 6,403

Nelson, New Zealand, 2,646Noumea, New Caledonia (via

Raine Island entrance), 1,622Pago Pago, American Samoa (via

Raine Island entrance), 2,848Papeete, French Polynesia (via

Raine Island entrance), 4,043Port Darwin, Australia (via

Clarence Strait and DundasStrait), 735

Port Kembla, Australia, 1,817Port Lincoln, Australia, 2,811Port Louis, Mauritius, 4,933Portland, Australia, 2,429Pulupandan, Philippines, 1,962Rockhampton, Australia, 1,034Sabang, Indonesia, 3,072San Francisco, California, U.S.A.

(via Raine Island entrance),6,249

Sorido, Indonesia, 1,329Sorong, New Guinea, 1,021Surabaya, Indonesia (via Wetar

Passage and north of Madura),1,814

Surabaya, Indonesia (via WetarPassage and south of Madura),1,784

Suva, Fiji Islands (via Raine Islandentrance, north of CapeCumberland and Maewo toKandavu Passage), 2,212

Sydney, Australia, 1,754Townsville, Australia, 662Urangan, Australia, 1,198Valparaiso, Chile (via 49˚S.),

7,670Victoria, Sabah, 2,192Wellington, New Zealand (via

Raine Island entrance), 2,652Xiamen, China, 2,655

TORSHAVN, FAROEISLANDS

(62˚00'20"N., 6˚45'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 365Bergen, Norway, 372

115TRONDHEIM, NORWAY


Reykjavik, Iceland, 516

TOULON, FRANCE(43˚06'45"N., 5˚35'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 155Alexandria, Egypt, 1,376Algiers, Algeria, 406Alicante, Spain, 418Ancona, Italy, 1,077Annaba, Algeria, 390Banghazi, Libya, 972Banzart, Tunisia, 405Barcelona, Spain, 205Bari, Italy, 870Beirut, Lebanon, 1,568Brindisi, Italy, 812Cagliari, Sardinia, 33,Cartagena, Spain, 471Castellammare di Stabia, Italy, 430Ceuta, Morocco, 704Genova, Italy, 171Gibraltar, 705Haifa, Israel, 1,565Iraklion, Kriti, 1,051Istanbul, Turkey, 1,351Izmir, Turkey, 1,197La Spezia, Italy, 199Livorno, Italy, 204Malaga, Spain, 652Messina, Sicily, 546Napoli, Italy, 424Odessa, Ukraine, 1,699Oran, Algeria, 545Palermo, Sicily, 464Palma, Balearic Islands, 308Piraievs, Greece (south of


Canal), 956Rijeka, Croatia, 1,145Savona, Italy, 156Sibenik, Croatia, 1,018Siracusa, Sicily, 617Skikda, Algeria, 381Split, Croatia, 1,003Tarabulus, Libya, 722Taranto, Italy, 765Tarragona, Spain, 251Thessaloniki, Greece, 1,246Trieste, Italy, 1,178Tunis, Tunisia, 453Valencia, Spain, 363Valletta, Malta, 605Venezia, Italy, 1,188Volos, Greece, 1,187

TOWNSVILLE, AUSTRALIA(19˚15'00"S., 146˚50'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 3,023Torres Strait, Australia, 662Wilson Promontory, Australia,

1,499

Ports

Brisbane, Australia, 677Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,155Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea,

595

TRABZON, TURKEY(41˚01'00"N., 39˚46'30"E.) Add

511 miles to Istanbul distances orports outside the Black Sea.

TRAMANDAI, BRAZIL(30˚00'40"S., 50˚05'12"W.) to:

Junction Points*


3,420Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 5,445Grand Banks South, 5,074Ile d’Ouessant, France, 5,391Inishtrahull, Ireland, 5,718Montreal, Canada, 5,963Panama, Panama, 4,889Pentland Firth, Scotland, 5,998Punta Arenas, Chile, 1,676Strait of Gibraltar, 4,733Straits of Florida, 5,242Yucatan Channel, 5,267

Ports

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 609Guiria, Venezuela, 3,831Montevideo, Uruguay, 450Pointe Noire, Congo, 3,804Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 565Santos, Brazil, 421Takoradi, Ghana, 3,483

TRANGISVAAG, FAROEISLANDS

(61˚31'58"N., 6˚44'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


6,492Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 650Grand Banks South, 1,938Inishtrahull, Ireland, 370Panama, Panama, 4,494Pentland Firth, Scotland, 197Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,644Strait of Gibraltar, 1,747

Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 331Alesund, Norway, 367Amsterdam, Netherlands, 671Bodo, Norway, 645Bremerhaven, Germany, 686Dover, England, 718Fredrikstad, Norway, 629Goteborg, Sweden, 632Hirtshals, Denmark, 569Leith, Scotland, 417London, England, 753Murmansk, Russia, 1,200Portsmouth, England, 812Reykjavik, Iceland, 492Tromso, Norway, 792Zeebrugge, Belgium, 705

TRAPANI, SICILY(38˚00'15"N., 12˚30'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Messina, Sicily, 177Napoli, Italy, 198

Tunis, Tunisia, 138

TRAVEMUNDE, GERMANY(53˚57'35"N., 10˚53'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Gdynia, Poland, 307Kobenhavn, Denmark (via Store

Baelt), 234Kobenhavn, Denmark (via The

Sound), 139Oslo, Norway (via Store Baelt),


410

TRELLEBORG, SWEDEN(55˚22'00"N., 13˚09'25"E.) to:

Junction Points*




Ports

Kristiansand, Norway, 425Oslo, Norway (via Store Baelt),


314

TRENTON, NEW JERSEY,U.S.A.

(40˚11'24"N., 74˚45'24"W.) Add28 miles to Philadelphia distances.

TRIESTE, ITALY(45˚39'13"N., 13˚44'49"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Al Latakia, Syria, 1,370Alexandria, Egypt, 1,200Algiers, Algeria, 1,254Alicante, Spain, 1,409Ancona, Italy, 130Annaba, Algeria, 1,034Banghazi, Libya, 901Banzart, Tunisia, 943Barcelona, Spain, 1,313Bari, Italy, 321Bat’umi, Georgia (south of


Canal), 1,650Beirut, Lebanon, 1,379Brindisi, Italy, 376Cartagena, Spain, 1,439Ceuta, Morocco, 1,662Genova, Italy, 1,118Gibraltar, 1,664Haifa, Israel, 1,375Iraklion, Kriti, 865Istanbul, Turkey (south of








Canal), 709Rijeka, Croatia, 120Savona, Italy, 1,128Sibenik, Croatia, 192Siracusa, Sicily, 658Split, Croatia, 210Tarabulus, Libya, 921Taranto, Italy, 516Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 957Toulon, France, 1,178Tunis, Tunisia, 930Valencia, Spain, 1,396Valletta, Malta, 735Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


898Zadar, Croatia, 142

TRINCOMALEE, SRI LANKA(8˚33'30"N., 81˚12'45"E.) to:

Ports

Bombay, India, 1,218Colombo, Sri Lanka, 347Galle, Sri Lanka, 255Karachi, Pakistan, 1,667Pandang, Indonesia, 1,301

TROMSO, NORWAY(69˚39'00"N., 18˚58'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 705Bjornoya, Svalbard, 306Galway, Ireland, 1,352Hammerfest, Norway, 124Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 556Oslo, Norway, 1,069Stavanger, Norway, 810

TRONDHEIM, NORWAY(63˚26'00"N., 10˚23'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ile d’Ouessant, France (via Dover

116 TRUK, CAROLINE ISLANDS


Strait), 1,188Nord-Ostsee-Kanal (East


Ports

Bergen, Norway, 321Hull, England, 752Kristiansand, Norway, 436Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 943Oslo, Norway, 688Reykjavik, Iceland, 969

TRUK, CAROLINE ISLANDS(7˚22'00"N., 151˚54'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apra, Guam, 590Auckland, New Zealand, 3,000Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

3,493Guayaquil, Ecuador, 7,752Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2,799Hong Kong, China, 2,376Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,028Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 1,078Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,008Manila, Philippines, 1,994Midway Island, Pacific, 2,146Noumea, New Caledonia, 2,068Pago Pago, American Samoa,

2,603Papeete, French Polynesia, 3,788Ponape, Caroline Islands, 383Port Darwin, Australia (via Selat

Sele), 2,142Qingdao, China, 2,459Saipan, Mariana Islands, 610San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


4,931Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 4,929Shanghai, China, 2,261Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 4,473Surabaya, Indonesia, 2,623Suva, Fiji Islands, 2,231Sydney, Australia, 2,543Tinian, Mariana Islands, 597Valparaiso, Chile, 7,952Vladivostok, Russia, 2,593Wake Island, 1,117Yap, Caroline Islands, 851Yokohama, Japan, 1,832

TSINGTAO, CHINA(36˚05'30"N., 120˚19'00"E.) See

Qingdao, China.

TSO-YING, TAIWAN(22˚42'00"N., 120˚15'00"E.) to:

Ports

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1,131Hong Kong, China, 343Incheon, South Korea, 975Makassar, Sulawesi, 1,757Manila, Philippines, 552

TSUGARU-KAIKYO, JAPAN*(41˚30'00"N., 140˚40'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 484Panama, Panama, 8,004Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,449Singapore, 3,343

Ports

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,299San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

4,242Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 3,910Weonsan, North Korea, 620

TSURUGA, JAPAN(35˚39'30"N., 136˚04'00"E.) to:

Ports

Hakodate, Japan, 447Masan, South Korea, 385Shanghai, China, 823Shimonoseki, Japan, 325Vladivostok, Russia, 490

TUAPSE, RUSSIA(44˚05'10"N., 39˚04'08"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Greece), 4,222

Ports





2,080

TUBRUQ, LIBYA(32˚04'39"N., 23˚59'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 308Bangllazi, Libya, 248Beirut, Lebanon, 595Genova, Italy, 1,048Iskenderun, Turkey, 667Piraievs, Greece, 359Tarabulus, Libya, 574Venezia, Italy, 980

TULEAR, MADAGASCAR(23˚21'42"S., 43˚39'42"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Beira, Mozambique, 539Majunga, Madagascar, 625Mocambique, Mozambique, 532

TUMACO, COLOMBIA(1˚50'20"N., 78˚50'55"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 437Punta Arenas, Chile, 3,575Singapore (via San Bernardino

Strait), 10,685Singapore (via Surigao Strait),


7,638

Ports

Callao, Peru, 981Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 78Golfito, Costa Rica, 495Guayaquil, Ecuador, 470La Libertad, Ecuador, 309Salina Cruz, Mexico, 1,302Talara, Peru, 449Valparaiso, Chile, 2,240Yokohama, Japan, 7,802

TUNIS, TUNISIA(36˚47'54"N., 10˚11'51"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Al Khums, Libya, 357Al Latakia, Syria, 1,258Alexandria, Egypt, 1,051Algiers, Algeria, 392Alicante, Spain, 558Ancona, Italy, 830Annaba, Algeria, 167As Sukhayrah, Tunisia, 301Banghazi, Libya, 585Baniyas, Syria, 1,275Barcelona, Spain, 492Bari, Italy, 622Beirut, Lebanon, 1,263Brindisi, Italy, 564Cagliari, Sardinia, 169Cartagena, Spain, 583Ceuta, Morocco, 801Gaeta, Italy, 315Genova, Italy, 472Gibraltar, 803Haifa, Israel, 1,260Iraklion, Kriti, 745Istanbul, Turkey, 1,050Izmir, Turkey, 896Kalamai, Greece, 599La Spezia, Italy, 448Licata, Sicily, 187Livorno, Italy, 417Marsala, Sicily, 124Marsaxlokk, Malta, 246Marseille, France, 476Messina, Sicily, 302Napoli, Italy, 313Odessa, Ukraine, 1,399Oran, Algeria, 589Palermo, Sicily, 193Palma, Balearic Islands, 435Piraievs, Greece (south of

Greece), 737


Porto Empedocle, Sicily, 167Pozzuoli, Italy, 308Qabis, Tunisia, 302Rijeka, Croatia, 897Savona, Italy, 475Sibenik, Croatia, 771Siracusa, Sicily, 283Split, Croatia, 756Tarabulus, Libya, 322Taranto, Italy, 518Thessaloniki, Greece, 945Toulon, France, 453Trapani, Sicily, 138Trieste, Italy, 930Valencia, Spain, 560Valletta, Malta, 234Venezia, Italy, 940Viareggio, Italy, 778Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


869

TURIAMO, VENEZUELA(10˚26'30"N., 67˚50'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 504Port of Spain, Trinidad, 384Willemstad, Curacao, 124

TURKU, FINLAND(60˚26'00"N., 22˚13'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*




Ports



Rauma, Finland, 98

TUTICORIN, INDIA(8˚43'20"N., 78˚13'55"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 3,347Port Said, Egypt, 3,400Singapore, 1,715Sundra Strait, Indonesia, 1,920Torres Strait, Australia, 4,165

Ports

Al Basrah, Iraq, 2,274Bombay, India, 831Calcutta, India, 1,041Colombo, Sri Lanka, 143Honavar, India, 549New Mangalore, India, 429Rangoon, Burma, 1,179Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 245

117VALENCIA, SPAIN


Victoria, Seychelles, 1,583

TUXPAN, MEXICO(20˚58'00"N., 97˚25'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belize, Belize, 897Campeche, Mexico, 375Carmen, Mexico, 333Cartagena, Colombia, 1,545Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands

(via Old Bahama Channel),1,890

Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands(via Yucatan Channel and southof Hispaniola), 1,884

Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands(via Yucatan Channel andWindward Passage), 1,867

Cienfuegos, Cuba, 979Colon, Panama, 1,455Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 530Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A., 751Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 891Kingston, Jamaica, 1,243La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,923La Habana, Cuba, 847Matagorda Bay, Texas, U.S.A.,

445Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 776New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,

739Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 785Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 2,094Port au Prince, Haiti, 1,428Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.A., 572Port Castries, St. Lucia, 2,136Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,201Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 1,883Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,624Veracruz, Mexico, 134Willemstad, Curacao, 1,786

TVEDESTRAND, NORWAY(58˚37'10"N., 8˚56'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


TYNE RIVER, ENGLAND(55˚00'46"N., 1˚24'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 134Dundee, Scotland, 109Hull, England, 135

Le Havre, France, 400London, England, 311Tees River, England, 31

UBE, JAPAN(33˚55'00"N., 131˚13'30"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 143Hakata, Japan, 84Kagoshima, Japan, 280Nagoya, Japan, 419Yokohama, Japan, 536

ULSAN, SOUTH KOREA(35˚28'00"N., 129˚24'00"E.) to:

Ports

Hakodate, Japan, 661Incheon, South Korea, 435Maizuru, Japan, 315Rajin, North Korea, 418Vladivostok, Russia, 486

UMEA, SWEDEN(63˚49'12"N., 20˚16'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


UMM SAID, QATAR(24˚53'30"N., 51˚34'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Al Basrah, Iraq, 444

UNALAKLEET, ALASKA,U.S.A.

(63˚52'15"N., 160˚47'15"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A., 752Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,407Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 884San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


UNGGI, NORTH KOREA(42˚l9'00"N., 130˚24'45"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 452Hakodate, Japan, 486Maizuru, Japan, 474Otaru, Japan, 488

Shimonoseki, Japan, 511

UNO, JAPAN(34˚29'00"N., 133˚57'30"E.) to:

Ports

Chi-lung, Taiwan, 903Kobe, Japan, 71Kure, Japan, 117Shimonoseki, Japan, 177Yokohama, Japan, 405

UPERNAVIK, GREENLAND(72˚46'30"N., 56˚12'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


URANGAN, AUSTRALIA(25˚17'00"S., 152˚55'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


1,100

Ports

Brisbane, Australia, 282Wellington, New Zealand, 1,581

URDIALES, SPAIN(43˚22'40"N., 3˚12'15"W.) See

Castro-Urdiales.

USHANT, FRANCE*(48˚40'00"N., 5˚30'00"W.) See

Ile d’Ouessant.

USHUAIA, ARGENTINA(54˚59'00"S., 68˚18'10"W.) to:

Ports

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1,447

USKUDAR, TURKEY(41˚01'15"N., 29˚00'00"E.) Use

Istanbul distances.

UUSIKAUPUNKI, FINLAND(60˚47'30"N., 21˚22'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Helsinki, Finland, 293Oslo, Norway (via Store Baelt),


808Stockholm, Sweden, 164

VAASA, FINLAND(63˚05'15"N., 21˚33'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Jakobstad, Finland, 99Rauma, Finland, 160Stockholm, Sweden, 282

VADSO, NORWAY(70˚04'30"N., 29˚44'00"E.) to:

Ports

Bjornoya, Svalbard, 373

VALDEZ, ALASKA, U.S.A.(61˚06'00"N., 146˚17'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 4,958Punta Arenas, Chile, 7,866Singapore (via 30˚N., 180˚ and

Balintang Channel), 7,119Singapore (via 30˚N., 180˚ and San

Bernardino Strait), 7,106Singapore (via 50˚N., 160˚W. and

San Bernardino Strait), 7,106Torres Strait, Australia, 5,883Wilson Promontory, Australia,

7,100

Ports

Auckland, New Zealand, 6,190Brisbane, Australia, 6,141Chimbote, Peru, 5,482Frederiksted, St. Croix (via Cape

Horn), 13,670Frederiksted, St. Croix (via

Magellan Strait), 13,503Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,462Kobe, Japan, 3,677Suva, Fiji Islands, 5,110Tokyo, Japan, 3,414Yokohama, Japan, 3,460

VALENCIA, SPAIN(39˚27'14"N., 0˚19'12"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Al Latakia, Syria, 1,765Alexandria, Egypt, 1,559Algiers, Algeria, 230Alicante, Spain, 98Ancona, Italy, 1,295Annaba, Algeria, 426Augusta, Sicily, 801Banghazi, Libya, 1,094Banzart, Tunisia, 506Barcelona, Spain, 165Bari, Italy, 1,088Beirut, Lebanon, 1,770Brindisi, Italy, 1,048Cagliari, Sardinia, 461Cartagena, Spain, 152Ceuta, Morocco, 385Genova, Italy, 512Gibraltar, 386Haifa, Israel, 1,767Iraklion, Kriti, 1,252Istanbul, Turkey (south of

118 VALLETTA, MALTA





1,374La Spezia, Italy, 538Livorno, Italy, 539Malaga, Spain, 334Marseille, France, 347Messina, Sicily, 764Napoli, Italy, 690Odessa, Ukraine (south of




Canal), 1,174Rijeka, Croatia, 1,363Savona, Italy, 497Sibenik, Croatia, 1,237Siracusa, Sicily, 790Split, Croatia, 1,222Tarabulus, Libya, 831Taranto, Italy, 983Tarragona, Spain, 124Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 1,422Toulon, France, 363Trieste, Italy, 1,396Tunis, Tunisia, 560Valletta, Malta, 743Venezia, Italy, 1,406Volos Greece (south of Greece),

1,393Volos Greece (via Corinth Canal),

1,364

VALLETTA, MALTA(35˚53'30"N., 14˚30'52"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Alexandria, Egypt, 823Algiers, Algeria, 576Alicante, Spain, 743Ancona, Italy, 634Annaba, Algeria, 352Augusta, Sicily, 98Banghazi, Libya, 359Banzart, Tunisia, 247Barcelona, Spain, 671Bari, Italy, 427Beirut, Lebanon, 1,049Brindisi, Italy, 369Cagliari, Sardinia, 331Cartagena, Spain, 768Ceuta, Morocco, 986Civitavecchia, Italy, 421Darnah, Libya, 450Genova, Italy, 584Gibraltar, 988Haifa, Israel, 1,038Iraklion, Kriti, 528Istanbul, Turkey, 837Izmir, Turkey, 683La Spezia, Italy, 554Licata, Sicily, 78Livorno, Italy, 519

Malaga, Spain, 928Marsala, Sicily, 157Marseille, France, 637Messina, Sicily, 156Napoli, Italy, 327Nice, France, 592Odessa, Ukraine, 1,185Oran, Algeria, 774Palermo, Sicily, 242Palma, Balearic Islands, 619Piraievs, Greece, 524Porto Empedocle, Sicily, 97Qabis, Tunisia, 232Rijeka, Croatia, 701Savona, Italy, 588Sete, France, 694Sibenik, Croatia, 575Siracusa, Sicily, 88Sousse, France, 197Split, Croatia, 560Tarabulus, Libya, 201Taranto, Italy, 322Thessaloniki, Greece, 732Toulon, France, 605Trieste, Italy, 735Tunis, Tunisia, 234Valencia, Spain, 743Venezia, Italy, 745Volos, Greece, 672

VALPARAISO, CHILE(33˚02'00"S., 71˚38'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*




60˚S.), 6,031

Ports

Acapulco, Mexico, 3,406Antofagasta, Chile, 576Apia, Samoa, 5,453Apra, Guam, 8,510Arica, Chile, 882Auckland, New Zealand, 5,247Avarua, Cook Islands, 4,632Baie du Controleur, Marquesa

Islands, 4,029Caldera, Chile, 376Callao, Peru, 1,306Chanaral, Chile, 417Chimbote, Peru, 1,490Coquimbo, Chile, 203Corinto, Nicaragua, 2,875Dagu, China (via Shimonoseki

Strait), 10,482Dalian, China (via Shimonoseki

Strait), 10,324Dalian, China (via Tokara


7,140Esmeraldas, Ecuador, 2,179Guayaquil, Ecuador, 1,980Guaymas, Mexico, 4,291Hakodate, Japan, 9,197Hong Kong, China (direct), 10,218Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 5,919Iquique, Chile, 782Islas Juan Fernandez, 364Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 7,034Kobe, Japan, 9,534Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,803Levuka, Fiji Islands, 5,753


Lota, Chile, 268Manila, Philippines (direct), 9,710Midway Island, Pacific, 7,042Monterey, California, U.S.A.,

5,060Montevideo, Uruguay, 2,740Nagasaki, Japan, 9,806Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 7,728Noumea, New Caledonia, 6,115Pago Pago, American Samoa,

5,378Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,254Pisco, Peru, 1,207Ponape, Caroline Islands, 7,631Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 5,764Prince Rupert, Canada, 6,199Puerto Montt, Chile, 623Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 2,690Qingdao, China, 10,274Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 7,461Salina Cruz, Mexico, 3,247San Diego, California, U.S.A.,



4,875Sasebo, Japan (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 9,836Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 5,916Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,812Shanghai, China, 10,148Shimonoseki, Japan, 9,709Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 6,407Suva, Fiji Islands, 5,759Sydney, Australia (via 30˚S.),

6,986Sydney, Australia (via 49˚S.),

6,294Talcahuano, Chile, 241Tocopilla, Chile, 663Truk, Caroline Islands (direct),

7,952Vladivostok, Russia, 9,606Wake Island, Pacific, 7,601Wellington, New Zealand, 5,036Xiamen, China (via Cook Strait),


VANCOUVER, CANADA(49˚18'00"N., 123˚06'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apia, Samoa, 4,675Auckland, New Zealand, 6,191Bellingham, Washington, U.S.A.,

70Dutch Harbor, Alaska, 1,724Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,423Juneau, Alaska, U.S.A., 761Kobe, Japan, 4,541Nanaimo, Canada, 35Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,304Pago Pago, American Samoa,

4,637Port Angeles, Washington, U.S.A.,

93Port Hueneme, California, U.S.A.,

1,102Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 371Prince Rupert, Canada, 477

San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,812

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (viaHaro Strait and Active Pass),126

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (viaHaro Strait and Boundary Pass),132

Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,249Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 823Skagway, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,021Yokohama, Japan, 4,262

VANCOUVER,WASHINGTON, U.S.A.

(45˚37'35"N., 122˚41'18"W.)Add 5 miles to Portland, Oregondistances.

VARBERG, SWEDEN(57˚05'35"N., 12˚13'25"E.) to:

Junction Points*





Ports

Hango, Finland (via The Sound),572

Karlshamn, Sweden, 230Karlskrona, Sweden, 240Kobenhavn, Denmark, 92Odense, Denmark, 130Oulu, Finland (via The Sound),

919Porvoo, Finland (via The Sound),

666

VARDO, NORWAY(70˚22'30"N., 31˚07'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Pentland Firth, Scotland, 1,253Skagens Odde, Denmark, 1,287

Ports

Bjornoya, Svalbard, 328Longyearbyen, Svalbard, 586Rotterdam, Netherlands, 1,513

VARNA, BULGARIA(43˚11'09"N., 28˚00'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Greece), 1,986

Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 1,360Alexandria, Egypt, 871Algiers, Algeria, 1,533Arbatax, Italy, 1,254Banzart, Tunisia, 1,202Barcelona, Spain, 1,618Kerch, Ukraine, 1,610Livorno, Italy, 1,361Nice, France, 1,462Sibenik, Croatia, 1,140Tangier, Morocco, 1,973Venezia, Italy, 1,318

119VIGO, SPAIN


VEJLE, DENMARK(55˚42'15"N., 9˚34'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Goteborg, Sweden, 176Kobenhavn, Denmark, 149Lubeck, Germany, 173

VENICE, ITALY(45˚25'54"N., 12˚18'27"E.) See

Venezia.

VENEZIA, ITALY(45˚25'54"N., 12˚18'27"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 1,507Alexandria, Egypt, 1,208Algiers, Algeria, 1,264Alicante, Spain, 1,418Ancona, Italy, 124Annaba, Algeria, 1,044Banghazi, Libya, 911Banzart, Tunisia, 953Barcelona, Spain, 1,323Bari, Italy, 329Beirut, Lebanon, 1,387Brindisi, Italy, 386Cagliari, Sardinia, 970Cartagena, Spain, 1,449Ceuta, Morocco, 1,672Dubrovnik, Croatia, 320Genova, Italy, 1,128Gibraltar, 1,674Haifa, Israel, 1,383Iraklion, Kriti, 872Istanbul, Turkey (south of






Canal), 1,421Oran, Algeria, 1,460Palermo, Sicily, 763Palma, Balearic Islands, 1,281Pescara, Italy, 201Piraievs Greece (south of Greece),

856Piraievs Greece (via Corinth

Canal), 719Rijeka, Croatia, 132Savona, Italy, 1,138Sayda, Lebanon, 1,382Sibenik, Croatia, 204Siracusa, Sicily, 668Split, Croatia, 221Tarabulus, Lebanon, 1,399Tarabulus, Libya, 931

Taranto, Italy, 526Thessaloniki, Greece (south of


Canal), 968Toulon, France, 1,188Tubruq, Libya, 980Tunis, Tunisia, 940Valencia, Spain, 1,406Valletta, Malta, 745Volos, Greece (south of Greece),


909

VENTSPILS, LATVIA(57˚24'00"N., 21˚34'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


VERACRUZ, MEXICO(19˚12'00"N., 96˚08'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Barranquilla, Colombia, 1,525Belize, Belize, 862Brunswick, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,351Campeche, Mexico, 307Carmen, Mexico, 242Cartagena, Colombia, 1,510Cienfuegos, Cuba, 944Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 127Colon, Panama, 1,420Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 623Guantanamo, Cuba, 1,228Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A., 800Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 869Kingston, Jamaica, 1,210La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,888La Habana, Cuba, 814Lake Charles, Louisiana, U.S.A.,

688Limon, Costa Rica, 1,338Matagorda Bay, Texas, U.S.A.

(entrance), 549Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 825New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,

789Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 831Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.A., 659Port of Spain, Trinidad, 2,182Progreso, Mexico, 401Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 985Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 1,818Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 948San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua (via

inside route), 1,271San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,780Santa Marta, Colombia, 1,537Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,596Tampa, Florida, U.S.A., 925Tampico, Mexico, 218Tuxpan, Mexico, 134Willemstad, Curacao, 1,756

VERAVAL, INDIA(20˚53'25"N., 70˚21'52"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Al Basrah, Iraq, 1,417Belawan, Indonesia, 2,345Calcutta, India, 2,002Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,115Karachi, Pakistan, 337Okha, India, 215Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, 1,213Victoria, Seychelles, 1,764

VIANA DO CASTELLO,PORTUGAL

(41˚41'15"N., 8˚49'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

El Ferrol del Caudillo, Spain, 155Horta, Azores, 935Lisboa, Portugal, 210

VIAREGGIO, ITALY(43˚51'45"N., 10˚14'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Civitavecchia, Italy, 480Marseille, France, 238Tunis, Tunisia, 778

VICTORIA, CAMEROON(4˚00'12"N., 9˚11'33"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports


VICTORIA, CANADA(48˚25'00"N., 123˚23'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bellingham, Washington, U.S.A.,52

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,349Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

1,091Nanaimo, Canada, 86

Pago Pago, American Somoa,4,563

Petersburg, Alaska, U.S.A., 719Port Angeles, Washington, U.S.A.,

20Prince Rupert, Canada, 531San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

745Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 70Sweeper Cove, Alaska, U.S.A.,

2,044Wrangell, Alaska, U.S.A., 697Yokohama, Japan, 4,194

VICTORIA, SABAH(5˚16'30"N., 115˚14'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 757Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 948Torres Strait, Australia, 2,192

Ports

Sandakan, Sabah, 412Zamboanga, Philippines, 563

VICTORIA, SEYCHELLES(4˚36'40"S., 55˚29'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Singapore, 3,067

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,416Belawan, Indonesia, 2,734Bombay, India, 1,749Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1,652Diego Garcia, Chagos

Archipelago, 1,032Fremantle, Australia, 3,752Malacca, Malaysia, 2,952Mocarnbique, Mozambique, 1,085Penang, Malaysia, 2,779Port Darwin, Australia, 4,494Port Louis, Mauritius, 943Sabang, Indonesia, 2,468Zanzibar, Tanzania, 1,011

VIGO, SPAIN(42˚14'30"N., 8˚44'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 484Ile d’Ouessant, France, 439Montreal, Canada (via Cape

Race), 2,873Strait of Gibraltar, 504Straits of Florida, 3,811

Ports

Banjul, Gambia, 1,832Belem, Brazil, 3,398Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

2,746Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,518Cadiz, Spain, 463Cape Town, South Africa, 5,322Casablanca, Morocco, 545Colon, Panama, 4,194Dakar, Senegal, 1,744Freetown, Sierra Leone, 2,223Funchal, Madeira Island, 702Halifax, Canada (via Cape Race),

2,439

120 VILA REAL DE SANTO ANTONIO, PORTUGAL


Horta, Azores, 938Huelva, Spain, 453Lisboa, Portugal, 247New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,914Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 3,099Oporto, Portugal, 74Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 3,092Ponta Delgada, Azores, 828Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

1,737Recife, Brazil, 3,346Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,418San Juan, Puerto Rico, 3,228Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary

Islands, 909Tangier, Morocco, 516

VILA REAL DE SANTOANTONIO, PORTUGAL

(37˚12'00"N., 7˚24'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Casablanca, Morocco, 218Horta, Azores, 1,046

VILLA CISNEROS,WESTERN SAHARA

(23˚37'00"N., 16˚00'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Casablanca, Morocco, 769Dakar, Senegal, 578Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

650

VILLA CONSTITUCION,ARGENTINA

(33˚13'46"S., 60˚19'26"W.) Add197 miles to Buenos Airesdistances.

VILLA DO PORTO, AZORES(36˚56'00"N., 25˚09'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 1,128Strait of Gibraltar, 963

Ports

Lisboa, Portugal, 771New York, New York, U.S.A.,

2,279

VILLA SAN GIOVANNI,ITALY

(38˚13'00"N., 15˚37'55"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Napoli, Italy, 173Palermo, Sicily, 118Taranto, Italy, 287

VILLAGARCIA, SPAIN(42˚36'00"N., 8˚47'45"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Bilbao, Spain, 357Horta, Azores, 946Lisboa, Portugal, 264

VILLEFRANCHE, FRANCE(43˚42'00"N., 7˚18'45"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 138Barcelona, Spain, 277Genova, Italy, 88Livorno, Italy, 133Napoli, Italy, 369

VINH CAM RANH, VIETNAM(11˚53'00"N., 109˚09'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 786Selat Wetar, Indonesia (via Selat

Karimata and Selat Sapudi),2,106

Ports

Apra, Guam, 2,112Bangkok, Thailand, 817Haiphong, Vietnam, 597Hong Kong, China, 707Jakarta, Indonesia, 1,103Kao-hsiung Kang, Taiwan, 915Kobe, Japan, 2,013Manila, Philippines, 710Port Darwin, Australia, 2,169Shanghai, China, 1,520Surabaya, Indonesia, 1,251

VISHAKHAPATNAM, INDIA(17˚41'00"N., 83˚17'00"E.) to:

Ports

Calcutta, India, 458Colombo, Sri Lanka, 880Madras, India, 332

VITA, CUBA(21˚04'45"N., 75˚57'08"W.) See

Puerto Vita.

VITORIA, BRAZIL(20˚19'20"S., 40˚20'30"W.) to:

Ports




Salvador, Brazil, 477

VLAARDINGEN,NETHERLANDS

(51˚53'46"N., 4˚20'29"E.) SeeRotterdam.

VLADIVOSTOK, RUSSIA(43˚06'30"N., 131˚53'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama (via La PerouseStrait and north of AleutianIslands), 7,757

Panama, Panama (via La PerouseStrait and south of the AleutianIslands), 7,741


Singapore, 3,004Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,357Selat Wetar, Indonesia (via Selat

Manipa), 3,133

Ports


Apra, Guam (via ShimonosekiKaikyo), 2,019

Apra, Guam (via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 2,155

Auckland, New Zealand, 5,516Bangkok, Thailand (outer bar),

3,035Bukhta Shelikhova, Kuril Islands,

Russia, 1,121Busan, South Korea, 514Cebu, Philippines, 2,026Changjon, North Korea, 319Chongjin, North Korea, 135Dagu, China, 1,212Dalian, China, 1,057Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

2,518Guayaquil, Ecuador, 8,044Hakodate, Japan, 437Higashi-Iwase, Japan, 471Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2,501Hong Kong, China, 1,646Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 3,725Iloilo, Philippines, 2,048Incheon, South Korea (via Maemut

Sudo), 911Jakarta, Indonesia, 3,338Kimchaek, North Korea, 206Kobe, Japan, 805Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 3,105Kushiro, Japan, 624Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 1,264Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

4,981Maizuru, Japan, 485Manila, Philippines, 1,912Masan, South Korea, 542Matsuga-hana, Japan (via Tsugaru

Kaikyo), 730Midway Island, Pacific, 2,612Mogpo, South Korea, 726Nagasaki, Japan, 657Nampo, North Korea (via

Changjuk Sudo), 997Nanao, Japan, 460Niigata, Japan, 453Noumea, New Caledonia, 4,590Osaka, Japan, 815Pago Pago, American Samoa,


Russia, 1,348Port Darwin, Australia, 3,426Portland, Oregon, U.S.A. (via La

Perouse Strait and north ofAleutian Islands), 4,278

Qingdao, China, 998Qinhuangdao, China (via

Maenggol Sudo), 1,151Rumoi, Japan, 452Sakata, Japan, 442San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


(via La Perouse Strait and ProlivKruzenshterna), 4,563

San Francisco, California, U.S.A.(via La Perouse Strait andUnimak Pass), 4,570

San Francisco, California, U.S.A.(via Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 4,664

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (northof Aleutian Islands), 4,210


Shanghai, China (north of ChejuDo), 998

Shanghai, China (south of ChejuDo), 997

Shimonoseki, Japan, 565Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 3,585Sovetskaya Gavan’, Russia, 593Surabaya, Indonesia, 3,357Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,626Sydney, Australia, 5,105Tomari, Japan, 724Truk, Caroline Islands, 2,593Tsuruga, Japan, 490Ulsan, South Korea, 486Valparaiso, Chile, 9,606Wake Island, Pacific, 2,305Weihai, China (via Maenggol

Sudo), 975Weonsan, North Korea, 324Wotje Island, Marshall Islands,

2,928Xiamen, China, 1,393Yantai, China (via Maenggol

Sudo), 1,009Yokohama, Japan, 952

VLISSINGEN,NETHERLANDS

(51˚26'30"N., 3˚36'00"E.)Subtract 47 miles from Antwerp,Belgium distances.

VLORES, ALBANIA(40˚26'30"N., 19˚28'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


Split, Croatia, 252Taranto, Italy, 146

VOLOS, GREECE(39˚21'25"N., 22˚56'37"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica (south ofGreece), 1,056

Ajaccio, Corsica (via Corinth

121WARRENPOINT, NORTHERN IRELAND


Canal), 1,014Alexandria, Egypt, 620Alexandroupolis, Greece, 205Algiers, Algeria, 1,228Alicante, Spain, 1,395Ancona, Italy (south of Greece),


798Annaba, Algeria, 1,004Banghazi, Libya, 552Banzart, Tunisia, 899Barcelona, Spain (south of


Canal), 1,280Bari, Italy (south of Greece), 687Bari, Italy (via Corinth Canal), 591Beirut, Lebanon, 725Brindisi, Italy (south of Greece),


533Cagliari, Sardinia (south of

Greece), 969Cagliari, Sardinia (via Corinth

Canal), 927Cartagena, Spain, 1,420Ceuta, Morocco, 1,637Genova, Italy (south of Greece),


1,085Gibraltar, 1,640Haifa, Israel, 728Iraklion, Kriti, 292Istanbul, Turkey, 329Izmir, Turkey, 226Kavala, Greece, 162Khalkis, Greece, 88La Spezia, Italy (south of Greece),


Canal), 1,050Livorno, Italy (south of Greece),


1,014Malaga, Spain, 1,587Marseille, France (south of


Canal), 1,177Messina, Sicily (south of Greece),


Canal), 604Napoli, Italy (south of Greece),


775Odessa, Ukraine, 677Oran, Algeria, 1,426Palermo, Sicily (south of Greece),




Corinth Canal), 1,238Piraievs, Greece, 200Rijeka, Croatia (south of Greece),


Canal), 865Savona, Italy (south of Greece),






Canal), 608Split, Croatia (south of Greece),




553Thessaloniki, Greece, 132Toulon, France (south of Greece),


Canal), 1,145Trieste, Italy, 997Tunis, Tunisia, 886Valencia, Spain (south of Greece),


Canal), 1,364Valletta, Malta, 672Venezia, Italy (south of Greece),


909

VUNG TAU, VIETNAM(10˚20'30"N., 107˚04'00"E.)

Subtract 45 1/2 miles from Ho ChiMinh distances.

VYBORG, RUSSIA(60˚42'30"N., 28˚44'00"E.) Add

6 3/4 miles to Vysotsk distances.

VYSOTSK, RUSSIA(60˚38'00"N., 28˚34'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Kotka, Finland, 69Oslo, Norway (via Store Baelt),

1,047

WADI FEIRAN, EGYPT(28˚44'30"N., 33˚12'36"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Austrailia, 6,173Port Said, Egypt, 172Singapore, 4,851Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 5,045Torres Strait, Australia, 7,211

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,231Assab, Ethiopia, 1,095Bombay, India, 2,883Calcutta, India, 4,528Colombo, Sri Lanka, 3,318Massawa, Ethiopia, 897

WAKAMATSU, JAPAN(33˚55'00"N., 130˚49'00"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 120Kure, Japan, 125Maizuru, Japan, 299Sasebo, Japan, 136Shanghai, China, 541

WAKAYAMA, JAPAN(34˚08'33"N., 135˚09'52"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Panama, Panama, 7,926Punta Arenas, Chile, 9,391Singapore, 2,660Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,004

Ports

Aomori, Japan, 813Hiroshima, Japan, 192Iwakuni, Japan, 182Kobe, Japan, 34Ube, Japan, 239Yokohama, Japan, 327

WAKE ISLAND, PACIFIC(19˚18'00"N., 166˚35'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,334Aukland, New Zealand, 3,409Canton, Phoenix Islands, 1,843Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A.,

2,463Guayaquil, Ecuador, 6,843Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (via San

Bernardino Strait), 3,580Hong Kong, China, 2,940Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,004Howland Island, 1,485Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 831Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 2.961Koniya, Ryukyu Islands, 2,107Manila, Philippines, 2,772Midway Island, 1,034Noumea, New Caledonia, 2,551Pago Pago, American Somoa,

2,436Papeete, French Polynesia, 3,401Port Darwin, Australia, 3,187Qingdao, China, 2,674San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


3,821Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.,

3,820Shanghai, China, 2,550Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 3,405Surabaya, Indonesia, 3,641Suva, Fiji Islands, 2,501Sydney, Australia, 3,346Truk, Caroline Islands, 1,117Valparaiso, Chile, 7,601Vladivostok, Russia, 2,305Yokohama, Japan, 1,740

WAKKANAI, JAPAN(45˚25'00"N., 141˚41'20"E.) to:

Ports


Kasatka, Japan, 310Matsuga-hana, Japan, 294Tomari, Japan, 246

WALLAROO, AUSTRALIA(33˚55'00"S., 137˚36'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,153Singapore, 3,500

Ports

Noumea, New Caledonia, 2,099Rabaul, Papau New Guinea, 2,911Sydney, Australia, 1,084

WALVISBAAI, NAMIBIA(22˚57'00"S., 14˚29'45"E.) to:

Ports



Luderitz Bay, Namibia, 240Mocamedes, Angola, 518New York, New York, U.S.A.,


U.S.A., 6,318

WANGANUI, NEW ZEALAND(39˚57'15"S., 174˚58'35"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama (via CookStrait), 6,628

Punta Arenas, Chile (via CookStrait), 4,610


1,326

Ports

Auckland, New Zealand, 602Bluff Harbor, New Zealand, 547Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,798Launceston, Tasmania (via Banks

Strait), 1,304Port Kembla, Australia, 1,183Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,412Sydney, Australia, 1,189Yokohama, Japan, 4,965

WARNEMUNDE, GERMANY(54˚l1'00"N., 12˚05'30"E.)

Subtract 7 miles from Rostockdistances.

WARRENPOINT, NORTHERNIRELAND

(54˚05'50"N., 6˚15'10"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ardrossan, Scotland, 146Avonmouth, England, 201

122 WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, U.S.A.


Cardiff, Wales, 287Port Talbot, Wales, 265Stornoway, Scotland, 353

WASHINGTON, DISTRICTOF COLUMBIA, U.S.A.

(38˚52'30"N., 77˚01'30"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,243Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,137Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,235Panama, Panama, 1,957Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,415Strait of Gibraltar, 3,471

Ports

Bordeaux, France, 3,558Cartagena, Colombia (via


Hamilton, Bermuda, 806Recife, Brazil, 3,787

WATERFORD, IRELAND(52˚15'50"N., 7˚07'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Dublin, Ireland, 113Liverpool, England, 189

WEI HAI WEI, CHINA(37˚30'00"N., 122˚08'30"E.) See

Weihai, China.

WEIHAI, CHINA(37˚30'00"N., 122˚08'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 2,548

Ports


Apra, Guam (via Tokara Kaikyo),1,901

Busan, South Korea, 474Cebu, Philippines, 1,679Dagu, China, 237Hakodate, Japan, 1,169Hong Kong, China, 1,190Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

Osumi Kaikyo), 4,449Iloilo, Philippines, 1,701Incheon, South Korea, 238Jakarta, Indonesia, 2,860Kobe, Japan, 806Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 801Manila, Philippines (east of


Strait), 1,508Mogpo, South Korea (via south of


Russia, 2,192Qingdao, China, 205Qinhuangdao, China, 191San Francisco, California, U.S.A.



La Perouse Strait, ChetvertyyKuril’skiy Proliv and UnimakPass), 5,054

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (viaTsugaru-Kaikyo and compositeroute), 5,119

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (viaTsugaru-Kaikyo and UnimakPass), 5,059

Shanghai, China (via SouthChannel), 483

Shimonoseki, Japan, 562Vladivostok, Russia, 975Weonsan, North Korea (via

Maenggol Sudo), 779Xiamen, China, 931Yokohama, Japan (via Bungo

Suido and ShimonosekiKaikyo), 1,106

WEIPA, AUSTRALIA(12˚42'00"S., 141˚41'00"E.) Add

19 miles to Albatross Baydistances.

WELLINGTON, NEWZEALAND

(41˚17'00"S., 174˚47'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 2,863Panama, Panama, 6,505Punta Arenas, Chile (via 49˚S.),



1,338

Ports

Aden, Yemen (south of ChagosArchipelago and Tasmania),7,814

Albany, Australia (via south ofTasmania), 2,729

Apia, Samoa, 1,872Auckland, New Zealand, 563Avarua, Cook Islands, 1,804Bluff Harbor, New Zealand, 455Brisbane, Australia, 1,453Cairns Harbor, Australia, 2,122Callao, Peru, 5,721Chimbote, Peru, 5,781Fanning Island, 3,114Gladstone Harbor, Australia, 1,678Hobart, Tasmania, 1,288Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,113Kiama Harbor, Australia, 1,213Lae, Papua New Guinea, 2,635Launceston, Tasmania, 1,326Lautoka Harbor, Fiji Islands, 1,554Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

5,857Lucinda, Australia, 2,102Lyttelton, New Zealand, 174Pago Pago, American Samoa,

1,848Papeete, French Polynesia, 2,348Port Kembla, Australia, 1,229Port Louis, Mauritius, 5,900Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 6,327Rockhampton, Australia, 1,685Salina Cruz, Mexico, 6,061San Francisco, California U.S.A.,

5,905

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 6,433Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,476Sydney, Australia, 1,234Urangan, Australia, 1,581Valparaiso, Chile (via 49˚S ),


WENZHOU, CHINA(28˚01'45"N., 120˚40'00"E.) to:

Ports

Chi-lung, Taiwan, 204Hong Kong, China, 595Incheon, South Korea, 723Qingdao, China, 623Shanghai, China, 365

WEONSAN, NORTH KOREA(39˚10'00"N., 127˚26'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 8,038Singapore, 2,808Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 3,161Selat Wetar, Indonesia (via


Ports



Busan, South Korea, 308Dagu, China, 1,007Dalian, China (via Maenggol

Sudo), 848Hakodate, Japan, 638Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2,305Hong Kong, China, 1,450Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

Tsugaru-Kaikyo), 3,933Incheon, South Korea (via

Maenggol Sudo), 707Jakarta, Indonesia, 3,142Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China, 1,068Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

5,181Manila, Philippines, 1,708Mogpo, South Korea (via

Maenggol Sudo), 530Nagasaki, Japan, 452Nampo, North Korea (via

Maenggol Sudo), 801Osaka, Japan, 627Pago Pago, American Samoa (via

Bungo Suido), 4,816Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy,

Russia, 1,609Port Darwin, Australia (via

Molucca Passage), 3,242Qingdao, China, 802Qinhuangdao, China, 955San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,


Tsugaru-Kaikyo and 50˚N.),4,601

Shanghai, China (north of ChejuDo and via South Channel), 797

Tongyeong, South Korea, 358Vladivostok, Russia, 324Weihai, China (via Maenggol

Sudo), 779Xiamen, China, 1,191Yantai, China, 813Yokohama, Japan (via Bungo

Suido), 921

WHANGAREI, NEWZEALAND

(35˚53'20"S., 174˚33'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



1,457

Ports

Auckland, New Zealand, 83Brisbane, Australia, 1,311Hobart, Tasmania (via north of

New Zealand), 1,473Sydney, Australia (via north of

New Zealand), 1,228Yokoshima, Japan, 4,903

WHAMPOA, CHINA(23˚05'42"N., 113˚26'30"E.) See

Huangpu, China.

WHIDDY ISLAND OILTERMINAL, IRELAND

(51˚41'14"N., 9˚31'54"W.) SeeBantry Bay.

WHITEHAVEN, ENGLAND(54˚33'02"N., 3˚35'59"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Belfast, Northern Ireland, 85Cardiff, Wales, 293Cobh, Ireland, 254Dublin, Ireland, 124Fishguard, Wales, 165Glasgow, Scotland, 143Liverpool, England, 82Waterford, Ireland, 202

WHITTIER, ALASKA, U.S.A.(60˚46'48"N., 148˚39'36"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A., 817Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,474Ketchikan, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,839Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 1,241Wrangell, Alaska, U.S.A., 642Yakutat, Alaska, U.S.A., 295

WHYALLA, AUSTRALIA(33˚01'15"S., 137˚36'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Melbourne, Australia, 665Port Adelaide, Australia, 245Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,957

123WYNDHAM, AUSTRALIA


WILHELMSHAVEN,GERMANY

(53˚31'00"N., 8˚08'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 419Amsterdam, Netherlands, 210Antwerp, Belgium, 324Bergen, Norway, 441Cherbourg, France, 472Dover, England, 328Dundee, Scotland, 430Dunkerque, France, 308Egersund, Norway, 306Emden, Germany, 120Esbjerg, Denmark, 129Hamburg, Germany, 111Hartlepool, England, 348Harwich, England, 296Hull, England, 323Inverness, Scotland, 508Kristiansand, Norway, 286Le Havre, France, 440Leith, Scotland, 435London, England, 362Newcastle, England, 367Oostende, Belgium, 286Oslo, Norway, 421Plymouth, England, 55Portland, England, 483Portsmouth, England, 433Rotterdam, Netherlands, 243Southampton, England, 451Stavanger, Norway, 360Zeebrugge, Belgium, 274

WILLEMSTAD, CURACAO(12˚07'00"N., 68˚56'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,797Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,708Ile d’Ouessant, France, 3,821Montreal, Canada (via Cabot

Strait), 2,866Panama, Panama, 742Strait of Gibraltar, 3,685Straits of Florida (via Windward


Ports

Bahia de las Calderas, DominicanRepublic, 392


Barahona, Dominican Republic,395

Barranquilla, Colombia, 389Belize, Belize, 1,178Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (via

Mona Passage), 1,881Campeche, Mexico, 1,527Cap-Haitien, Haiti (via Mona

Passage), 674Cap-Haitien, Haiti (via Windward

Passage), 697Cape Town, South Africa, 5,811Carmen, Mexico, 1,599Cartagena, Colombia, 471Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.

(via Windward Passage), 1,446Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.

(via Mona Passage), 1,472Charlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands,

457Cienfuegos, Cuba, 900Colon, Panama, 698Fort de France, Martinique, 495Guantanamo, Cuba, 595Horta, Azores, 2,683Isabel Segunda, Isla de Vieques,

446Key West, Florida, U.S.A. (via Old

Bahama Channel), 1,134La Guaira, Venezuela, 150La Habana, Cuba, 1,144La Romana, Dominican Republic,

391Lagos, Nigeria, 4,359Manzanillo, Cuba, 746Maracaibo, Venezuela, 222New York, New York, U.S.A.,

1,771Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,611Paramaribo, Suriname, 955Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

(via Mona Passage), 1,762Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 517Ponce, Puerto Rico, 399Port au Prince, Haiti, 647Port Castries, St. Lucia, 489Port of Spain, Trinidad, 456Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 1,921Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 116Rio Haina, Dominican Republic,

394Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico, 440San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua,

882San Juan, Puerto Rico (west end of

Curacao, and via MonaPassage), 486

Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 627Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 397Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,444Takoradi, Ghana, 4,040Turiamo, Venezuela, 124Tuxpan, Mexico, 1,786Veracruz, Mexico, 1,756

WILMINGTON, DELAWARE,U.S.A.


WILMINGTON, NORTHCAROLINA, U.S.A.

(34˚14'00"N., 77˚57'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*

Bishop Rock, England, 3,304Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 2,942Inishtrahull, Ireland, 3,046Panama, Panama (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,656Pentland Firth, Scotland, 3,473Punta Arenas, Chile (via east of

South America), 6,881Strait of Gibraltar, 3,538Straits of Florida, 761

Ports

Bordeaux, France, 3,616Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,805Cape Town, South Africa, 6,804Cartagena, Colombia, 1,494Colon, Panama (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,613Georgetown, Guyana, 2,011

Halifax, Canada, 1,016Hamilton, Bermuda, 746Kingston, Jamaica (via Crooked

Island Passage), 1,115La Habana, Cuba, 767Limon, Costa Rica, 1,688Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,691Nassau, Bahamas, 561Paramaribo, Suriname, 2,148Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,703Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands,

3,057Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 4,704Salvador, Brazil, 4,023San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,153Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 1,003Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 1,210

WILSON PROMONTORY,AUSTRALIA*

(39˚10'00"S., 146˚26'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 1,524Honshu, Japan, 4,881Panama, Panama (via Cook

Strait), 7,818Panama, Panama (via Foveaux

Strait), 7,770Punta Arenas, Chile (via Foveaux

Strait and 49˚S.), 5,820Punta Arenas, Chile (via 60˚S. and

south of Steward Island), 5,305Torres Strait, Australia (via

Capricorn Channel and innerroute), 2,193

Ports

Auckland, New Zealand, 1,503Bluff Harbor, New Zealand, 1,133Brisbane, Australia, 931Burnie Harbor, Australia, 116Cairns Harbor, Australia, 1,649Callao, Peru (via 49˚S.), 6,939Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,792Kiama Harbor, Australia, 379Lautoka Harbor, Fiji Islands, 2,070Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

6,879Lucinda, Australia, 1,621Melbourne, Australia, 154Pago Pago, American Samoa,

2,707Papeete, French Polynesia, 3,346Port Adelaide, Australia, 537Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 7,121Rockhampton, Australia, 1,213San Diego, California, U.S.A.,


6,820Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 7,185Suva, Fiji Islands, 2,088Sydney, Australia, 440Townsville, Australia, 1,499Urangan, Australia, 1,100Valparaiso, Chile (via 60˚S.),


WISMAR, GERMANY(53˚54'30"N., 11˚26'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Kobenhavn, Denmark, 132Liepaja, Latvia, 379Stockholm, Sweden, 101

WOMENS BAY, ALASKA,U.S.A.

(57˚42'30"N., 152˚31'30"W.) Vianorth of Woody Island. Add 6 milesto Kodiak distances.

WONSAN, NORTH KOREA(39˚l0'00"N., 127˚26'00"E.) See

Weonsan, North Korea.

WOTHO, MARSHALLISLANDS

(10˚09'00"N., 165˚56'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,294Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 2,187

WOTJE ISLAND, MARSHALLISLANDS

(9˚27'00"N., 170˚14'00"E.) to:

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,547Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 1,992Manila, Philippines, 3,027Noumea, New Caledonia, 1,972Pago Pago, American Samoa,

1,856Suva, Fiji Islands, 1,880Vladivostok, Russia, 2,928Yokohama, Japan, 2,318

WRANGELL, ALASKA, U.S.A.(56˚28'00"N., 132˚25'00"W.) to:

Ports

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 713Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 170Skagway, Alaska, U.S.A., 231Victoria, Canada, 697Whittier, Alaska, U.S.A., 642

WU-HU, CHINA(31˚20'00"N., 118˚21'00"E.) See

Wuhu, China.

WU-SUNG, CHINA(31˚23'30"N., 121˚30'30"E.) See

Wusong, China.

WUHU, CHINA(31˚20'00"N., 118˚21'00"E.) Add

227 miles to Shanghai distances orports outside the Chang Chiang(Yangtze River).

WUSONG, CHINA(31˚23'30"N., 121˚30'30"E.)

Subtract 14 miles from Shanghaidistances.

WYNDHAM, AUSTRALIA(15˚27'30"S., 128˚06'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 431

124 XIAMEN, CHINA


Ports

Fremantle, Australia, 1,780Port Darwin, Australia, 274

XIAMEN, CHINA(24˚27'00"N., 118˚04'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Panama, Panama, 8,941Punta Arenas, Chile (via Vitiaz

Strait), 9,665Singapore, 1,649Torres Strait, Australia, 2,655

Ports


Apra, Guam, 1,669Auckland, New Zealand, 4,990Busan, South Korea, 885Cebu, Philippines (via Balintang

Channel), 965Chi-lung, Taiwan, 227Dagu, China, 1,169Dalian, China, 1,008Dutch Harbor, Alaska, U.S.A. (via


Tsugaru Strait), 3,770Hakodate, Japan, 1,559Hong Kong, China, 290Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4,592Iloilo, Philippines, 987Incheon, South Korea, 943Jakarta, Indonesia, 1,971Kobe, Japan, 1,117Lo hsing-ta, Mao-ti, China, 200Manila, Philippines, 662Mogpo, South Korea, 790Nagasaki, Japan, 810Nampo, North Korea, 1,004Nikolayevsk-Na-Amure, Russia

(via South Channel), 2,138Noumea, New Caledonia, 4,031Pago Pago, American Samoa,




Port Darwin, Australia, 2,411Qinhuangdao, China, 1,114Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,659San Francisco, California, U.S.A.







Shanghai, China, 603Shimonoseki, Japan, 920Surabaya, Indonesia, 2,121Suva, Fiji Islands, 4,389Sydney, Australia (via Vitiaz

Strait), 4,437Valparaiso, Chile (via Cook

Strait), 10,216Vladivostok, Russia, 1,393Weihai, China, 931Weonsan, North Korea, 1,191Yantai, China, 978Yokohama, Japan (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 1,335

YABUCOA, PUERTO RICO(18˚02'36"N., 65˚48'34"W.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports


Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 1,017La Habana, Cuba, 1,029Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1,228Willemstad, Curacao, 418

YAKUTAT, ALASKA, U.S.A.(59˚33'00"N., 139˚45'00"W.) to:

Ports

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A., 998Seward, Alaska, U.S.A., 312Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A., 231Valdez, Alaska, U.S.A., 287Whittier, Alaska, U.S.A., 295

YALTA, RUSSIA(44˚28'55"N., 34˚10'20"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Greece), 4,052

Ports





1,910

YAMPI SOUND, AUSTRALIA(16˚08'00"S., 123˚38'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Fremantle, Australia, 586Port Darwin, Australia, 1,457

YANBU AL BAHR, SAUDIARABIA

(24˚03'44"N., 38˚02'48"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Cape Leeuwin, Australia, 5,793Port Said, Egypt, 547Singapore, 4,471Selat Sunda, Indonesia, 4,665Torres Strait, Australia, 6,870

Ports

Abadan, Iran, 2,783Aden, Yemen, 851Assab, Ethiopia, 718Bandar Abbas, Iran, 2,299Belawan, Indonesia, 4,140Bombay, India, 2,503Calcutta, India, 4,148

YANDINA, SOLOMONISLANDS

(9˚04'17"S., 159˚13'50"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Honshu, Japan, 2,853Panama, Panama (via Central

Route), 7,483Punta Arenas, Chile, 6,449Torres Strait, Australia, 1,139Tsugaru-Kaikyo, Japan, 3,263Wilson Promontory, Australia,

2,032

Ports

Auckland, New Zealand, 1,917Brisbane, Australia, 1,192San Francisco, California, U.S.A.,

8,614Sydney, Australia, 1,613

YANTAI, CHINA(37˚33'15"N., 121˚23'30"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Singapore, 2,582

Ports

Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinskiy,Russia (via Maenggol Sudo),1,613

Apra, Guam (via Tokara Kaikyo),1,935

Busan, South Korea (via MaenggolSudo), 508

Cebu, Philippines, 1,713Dagu, China, 205Hakodate, Japan, 1,203Hong Kong, China, 1,224Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. (via

Osumi Kaikyo), 4,483Iloilo, Philippines, 1,735Incheon, South Korea, 273Jakarta, Indonesia, 2,894Kobe, Japan, 840Lo hsing-ta Mao-ti, China (via

Steep Island Pass), 835Manila, Philippines (via Formosa

Strait), 1,542Manila, Philippines (east of

Taiwan), 1,532Moji, Japan, 600Mogpo, South Korea (via south of


Russia, 2,226

Qingdao, China, 239Qinhuangdao, China, 168Shanghai, China, 523Shimonoseki, Japan, 596Vladivostok, Russia (via Maenggol

Sudo), 1,009Weonsan, North Korea, 813Xiamen, China, 978Yokohama, Japan, 1,140

YAP, CAROLINE ISLANDS(9˚30'30"N., 138˚08'00"E.) to:

Ports

Apra, Guam, 458Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,757Manila, Philippines, 1,154Noumea, New Caledonia, 2,568Papeete, French Polynesia, 4,585Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 1,196Suva, Fiji Islands, 2,933Tacloban, Philippines, 790Truk, Caroline Islands, 851Yokohama, Japan, 1,571

YARMOUTH, CANADA(43˚50'00"N., 66˚07'30"W.) to:

Ports


Colon, Panama, 2,210Kingston, Jamaica, 1,710New York, New York, U.S.A.

(Nantucket Light Buoy), 464New York, New York, U.S.A. (via

Pollock Rip Channel), 440Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 656Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 616Portland, Maine, U.S.A., 185San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,527Sydney, Canada, 416

YARMOUTH, ENGLAND(50˚42'30"N., 1˚29'56"W.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 311Amsterdam, Netherlands, 120Emden, Germany, 218Esbjerg, Denmark, 297Hull, England, 108Leith, Scotland, 293Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 263Zeebrugge, Belgium, 101

YEN-TAI, CHINA(37˚33'15"N., 121˚23'30"E.) See

Yantai, China.

YEOSU, SOUTH KOREA(34˚45'00"N., 127˚45'30"E.) to:

Ports

Busan, South Korea, 97Gunsan, South Korea, 245Kimchaek, North Korea, 439Mogpo, South Korea, 151

125YUMURTALIK, TURKEY


Rajin, North Korea, 535Shimonoseki, Japan, 182

YOKKAICHI, JAPAN(34˚57'00"N., 136˚40'00"E.) to:

Ports

Apra, Guam, 1,364Kagoshima, Japan, 476Osaka, Japan, 236Yokohama, Japan, 203

YOKOHAMA, JAPAN(35˚27'00"N., 139˚39'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Channel), 2,889

Ports


Apia, Samoa, 4,057Apra, Guam, 1,352Auckland, New Zealand, 4,789Avarua, Cook Islands, 4,849Barbers Point, Hawaii, U.S.A.,

3,382Bellingham, Washington, U.S.A.,

4,245Brisbane, Australia, 3,925Busan, South Korea, 665Cebu, Philippines (via San

Bernardino Strait), 1,762Chim Wan, Ryukyu Islands, 830Dagu, China (via Osumi Kaikyo),

1,394Dalian, China (via Osumi


2,551Guayaquil, Ecuador, 7,987Hachinohe, Japan, 436Hakata, Japan, 608Hakodate, Japan, 533Hirohata, Japan, 368Hiroshima, Japan, 519Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2,419Hong Kong, China, 1,585Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,397Iloilo, Philippines (via San

Bernardino Strait), 1,784Imabari, Japan, 454Incheon, South Korea (via Bungo

Suido and Maemul Sudo), 1,016Incheon, South Korea (via

Naikai), 1,070Iquique, Chile, 9,026Itozakicho, Japan, 446Iwakuni, Japan, 497Jakarta, Indonesia (east of

Direction Island and via SelatGaspar), 3,194

Jaluit, Marshall Islands, 2,442Kagoshima, Japan, 594Kahului, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,496Kamaishi, Japan, 348Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, U.S.A.,

3,406Kaunakakai, Hawaii, U.S.A., 3,454Kiska, Alaska, U.S.A., 1,977Kobe, Japan, 357Kochi, Japan, 372Kodiak, Alaska, U.S.A., 3,141Komatsushima, Japan, 320Kure, Japan, 515Kushiro, Japan, 594

Levuka, Fiji Islands, 4,015Lo-hsing-ta Mao-ti, China (via

Osumi Kaikyo), 1,217Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,

4,839Malakal, Palau Islands, 1,731Manila, Philippines (via Balintang

Channel), 1,758Mazatlan, Mexico, 5,782Midway Island, Pacific, 2,250Miike, Japan (via Bungo Suido),

766Miike, Japan (via Osumi Kaikyo),

725Mogpo, South Korea, 838Moskal’vo, Russia, 1,453Nagasaki, Japan (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 691Nagoya, Japan, 214Nakagusuku, Ryukyu Islands, 839Nampo, North Korea, 1,109Nase, Japan, 686Nome, Alaska, U.S.A., 2,696Noumea, New Caledonia (via

Bougainville Strait), 3,837Ocean Island, 2,761Osaka, Japan (via Kii Suido), 359Pago Pago, American Samoa,



Sele), 2,989Portland, Oregon, U.S.A., 4,328Prince Rupert, Canada (north of


Aleutian Islands), 3,863Qingdao, China, 1,160Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, 2,526Saipan, Mariana Islands, 1,262Sakaide, Japan (via Kii Suido),



4,536Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (north

of Aleutian Islands), 4,245Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. (South

of Aleutian Islands), 4,276Seward, Alaska, U.S.A. (South of

Aleutian Islands), 3,363Shanghai, China (via Naikai),

1,117Shanghai, China (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 1,040Shimizu, Honshu, Japan, 116Shimonoseki, Japan (via Bungo

Suido), 545Shimonoseki, Japan (via Naikai),

581Shimotsui, Japan, 449Shiogama, Japan, 284Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A. (north of


Aleutian Islands), 3,687Surabaya, Indonesia, 3,092,Suva, Fiji Islands, 3,967Sydney, Australia, 4,330Tianjin, China (via Naikai and

south of Cheju Do), 1,465Tokuyama, Japan, 510Truk, Caroline Islands, 1,832Ube, Japan, 536Uno, Japan, 405Valparaiso, Chile, 9,280Vancouver, Canada (via composite

sailing and Active Pass), 4,262Victoria, Canada (via composite

sailing), 4,194Vladivostok, Russia (via Tsugaru-

Kaikyo), 952Wake Island, Pacific, 1,740Weihai, China (via Bungo Suido

and Shimonoseki Kaikyo),1,106

Weihai, China (via Naikai), 1,143Wellington, New Zealand, 5,041Weonsan, North Korea, 921Wotje Island, Marshall Islands,

2,318Xiamen, China (via Osumi

Kaikyo), 1,335Yantai, China (via Bungo Suido

and Shimonoseki Kaikyo),1,140

Yantai, China (via Naikai), 1,177Yantai, China (via Osumi Kaikyo),

1,194Yap, Caroline Islands, 1,571Yokkaichi, Japan, 203

YOKOSUKA, JAPAN(35˚17'30"N., 139˚39'30"E.)

Subtract 6 miles from Yokohamadistances.

YORKTOWN, VIRGINIA,U.S.A.

(37˚14'24"N., 76˚30'30"W.)Subtract 116 miles from Baltimoredistances.

YOSU, SOUTH KOREA(34˚45'00"N., 127˚45'30"E.) See

Yeosu, South Korea.

YUCATAN CHANNEL*(21˚50'00"N., 85˚03'00"W.) to:

Junction Points*


6,770Fastnet Rock, Ireland, 3,988Inishtrahull, Ireland, 4,086Panama, Panama, 855Pentland Firth, Scotland, 4,266Punta Arenas, Chile (via east of

South America), 6,874Strait of Gibraltar, 4,199Straits of Florida, 192

Ports

Almirante, Panama, 814Amuay, Venezuela, 1,050Barcelona, Venezuela, 1,378Barranquilla, Colombia, 881Belem, Brazil, 2,739Belize, Belize, 337Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (via

Nantucket Light Buoy), 1,615Bridgetown, Barbados (south of

Hispaniola), 1,549Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5,910Campeche, Mexico, 291Cape Town, South Africa, 6,822Cardenas, Cuba, 269Cartagena, Colombia, 891Casilda, Cuba, 307Catia la Mar, Venezuela, 1,240Charleston, South Carolina,


1,200Cienfuegos, Cuba, 285Coatzacoalcos, Mexico, 625Colon, Panama, 812Corpus Christi, Texas, U.S.A., 764

Covenas, Colombia, 924Freetown, Sierra Leone, 4,229Galveston, Texas, U.S.A., 696Georgetown, Grand Cayman, 257Georgetown, Guyana, 1,846Guantanamo, Cuba, 582Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.A., 534Halifax, Canada, 1,817Hamilton, Bermuda, 1,335Isabel de Sagua, Cuba, 329Key West, Florida, U.S.A., 251Kingston, Jamaica, 550La Guaira, Venezuela, 1,242La Habana, Cuba, 186Lake Charles, Louisiana, U.S.A.,

689Limon, Costa Rica, 732Manzanillo, Cuba, 482Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1,096Mariel, Cuba, 164Matagorda Bay, Texas, U.S.A.,

729Matanzas, Cuba, 241Miami, Florida, U.S.A., 398Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A., 558Montego Bay, Jamaica, 450Montevideo, Uruguay, 5,689Nassau, Bahamas, 562New Amsterdam, Guyana, 1,907New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.,


1,369Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A., 1,168Nuevitas, Cuba, 528Oranjestad, Aruba, 1,024Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A., 531Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., 1,339Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, 1,410Porlamar, Venezuela, 1,407Port au Prince, Haiti, 741Port Antonio, Jamaica, 536Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.A., 681Port Castries, St. Lucia, 1,452Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1,517Portsmouth, New Hampshire,

U.S.A. (via outside NantucketLight Buoy), 1,632

Puerto la Cruz, Venezuela, 1,381Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 439Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, 1,203Puerto Cortes, Honduras, 399Puerto Sucre, Venezuela, 1,399Punta Cardon, Venezuela, 1,055Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (south of

Hispaniola), 4,702Salvador, Brazil, 4,128San Felix, Venezuela, 1,861San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua,

681San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1,111Santa Cruz del Sur, Cuba, 416Santa Lucia, Cuba, 99Santa Maria, Cuba, 381Santa Marta, Colombia, 892Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 548Santo Domingo, Dominican

Republic, 929Sint Nicolaashaven, Aruba, 1,036St. John’s, Canada, 2,305Swan Island, Honduras, 273Tampa, Florida, U.S.A., 404Tampico, Mexico, 716Turiamo, Venezuela, 1,221Tuxpan, Mexico, 689Veracruz, Mexico, 654Willemstad, Curacao, 1,094

YUMURTALIK, TURKEY(36˚45'00"N., 35˚45'00"E.) to:

126 ZADAR, CROATIA


Junction Points*


Ports

Haifa, Israel, 240Iraklion, Kriti, 540Izmir, Turkey, 639

ZADAR, CROATIA(44˚07'00"N., 15˚13'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ancona, Italy, 87Brindisi, Italy, 280Trieste, Italy, 142

ZAMBOANGA, PHILIPPINES(6˚54'00"N., 122˚04'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Selat Lombok, Indonesia, 1,047Panama, Panama (via south of

Mindanao), 9,431Singapore, 1,197Selat Wetar, Indonesia, 995

Ports

Apra, Guam (via south ofMindanao), 1,467

Apra, Guam (via Surigao Strait),1,484

Batangas, Philippines, 436Belawan, Indonesia, 1,570Cebu, Philippines, 252Iloilo, Philippines, 241Jolo, Philippines, 85Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 412Kuching, Sarawak, 863Manila, Philippines, 532Port Darwin, Australia (via Basilan

Strait, Selat Bangka and SelatManipa), 1,303

Pulupandan, Philippines, 237Sandakan, Sabah, 251Tacloban, Philippines, 385

ZANZIBAR, TANZANIA(6˚10'00"S., 39˚11'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Singapore, 4,060

Ports

Aden, Yemen, 1,731Belawan, Indonesia, 3,727Bombay, India (northeast

monsoon), 2,538Bombay, India (southwest

monsoon), 2,541Calcutta, India (via One and Half

Degree Channel), 3,776Durban, South Africa, 1,607Fremantle, Australia, 4,536Malacca, Malaysia, 3,945Maputo, Mozambique, 1,388Penang, Malaysia, 3,772Port Darwin, Australia, 5,452Port Louis, Mauritius, 1,388Rangoon, Burma, 3,787Sabang, Indonesia, 3,451Tamatave, Madagascar, 1,116Tanga, Tanzania, 75Victoria, Sabah, 563Victoria, Seychelles, 1,011

ZEEBRUGGE, BELGIUM(51˚21'00"N., 3˚12'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*



Ports

Aberdeen, Scotland, 402Amsterdam, Netherlands, 104

Antwerp, Belgium, 64Bergen, Norway, 558Bremerhaven, Germany, 287Cherbourg, France, 218Dundee, Scotland, 394Egersund, Norway, 440Emden, Germany, 230Esbjerg, Denmark, 318Hamburg, Germany, 342Hartlepool, England, 263Hull, England, 205Inverness, Scotland, 506Le Havre, France, 186Leith, Scotland, 392London, England, 131Newcastle, England, 289Oslo, Norway, 586Plymouth, England, 303Portland, England, 229Portsmouth, England, 179Rotterdam, Netherlands, 73Southampton, England, 197Stavanger, Norway, 481Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 274

ZELINIKA, MONTENEGRO(42˚26'58"N., 18˚34'05"E.) to:

Junction Points*

Port Said, Egypt, 1,023Strait of Gibraltar (via Strait of


Sicily), 1,433

Ports

Ajaccio, Corsica, 764Alicante, Spain, 1,232Arzew, Algeria, 1,143Bar, Montenegro, 34Cartagena, Spain, 1,154Constanta, Romania, 1,064Haifa, Israel, 1,077Istanbul, Turkey, 868Marseille, France, 931Moni Anchorage, Cyprus, 328Piraievs, Greece, 555Sevastopol’, Ukraine, 1,167Tangier, Morocco, 1,399Thessaloniki, Greece, 765

ZHENJIANG, CHINA(21˚11'30"N., 110˚24'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 838Hong Kong, China, 245

ZHENJIANG, CHINA(32˚13'00"N., 119˚27'00"E.) Add

139 miles to Shang-hai distancesfor ports outside the Chang Chiang(Yangtze River).

ZONGULDAK, TURKEY(41˚28'00"N., 31˚49'00"E.) Add

136 1/4 miles to Istanbul distancesfor ports outside the Black Sea.

ZUEITINA, LIBYA(30˚56'00"N., 20˚00'00"E.) to:

Junction Points*


Ports

Algiers, Algeria, 966Arzew, Algeria, 1,142Ayios Nikolaos, Greece, 475Beirut, Lebanon, 871Constanta, Romania, 980Corinth Canal (west side,

Korinthos), Greece, 532Iraklion, Kriti, 433Kerch, Ukraine, 1,225Marseille, France, 1,031Novorossiysk, Russia, 1,240Trieste, Italy, 968Tripoli, Lebanon, 893Yumurtalik, Turkey, 910

127

CONVERSION TABLE FOR NAUTICAL AND STATUTE MILES

1 nautical mile = 6,076.11549 . . . feet

1 statute mile = 5,280 feet

To convert Nautical miles to Statute miles, multiply Nautical miles by 1.15.To convert Statute miles to Nautical miles, multiply Statute miles by 0.87.

Nautical miles to Statute miles Statute miles to Nautical miles

Nauticalmiles

Statute miles Nauticalmiles

Statute miles Statutemiles

Nautical miles Statutemiles

Nautical miles

1 1.151 51 58.690 1 0.869 51 44.3182 2.302 52 59.840 2 1.738 52 45.1873 3.452 53 60.991 3 2.607 53 46.0564 4.603 54 62.142 4 3.476 54 46.9255 5.754 55 63.293 5 4.345 55 47.7946 6.905 56 64.444 6 5.214 56 48.6637 8.055 57 65.594 7 6.083 57 49.5328 9.206 58 66.745 8 6.952 58 50.4019 10.357 59 67.896 9 7.821 59 51.27010 11.508 60 69.047 10 8.690 60 52.13911 12.659 61 70.197 11 9.559 61 53.00812 13.809 62 71.348 12 10.428 62 53.87713 14.960 63 72.499 13 11.297 63 54.74614 16.111 64 73.650 14 12.166 64 55.61515 17.262 65 74.801 15 13.035 65 56.48416 18.412 66 75.951 16 13.904 66 57.35317 19.563 67 77.102 17 14.773 67 58.22218 20.714 68 78.253 18 15.642 68 59.09119 21.865 69 79.404 19 16.511 69 59.95920 23.016 70 80.554 20 17.380 70 60.82821 24.166 71 81.705 21 18.249 71 61.69722 25.317 72 82.856 22 19.118 72 62.56623 26.468 73 84.007 23 19.986 73 63.43524 27.619 74 85.158 24 20.855 74 64.30425 28.769 75 86.308 25 21.724 75 65.17326 29.920 76 87.459 26 22.593 76 66.04227 31.071 77 88.610 27 23.462 77 66.91128 32.222 78 89.761 28 24.331 78 67.78029 33.373 79 90.911 29 25.200 79 68.64930 34.523 80 92.062 30 26.069 80 69.51831 35.674 81 93.213 31 26.938 81 70.38732 36.825 82 94.364 32 27.807 82 71.25633 37.976 83 95.515 33 28.676 83 72.12534 39.126 84 96.665 34 29.545 84 72.99435 40.277 85 97.816 35 30.414 85 73.86336 41.428 86 98.967 36 31.283 86 74.73237 42.579 87 100.118 37 32.152 87 75.60138 43.730 88 101.268 38 33.021 88 76.47039 44.880 89 102.419 39 33.890 89 77.33940 46.031 90 103.570 40 34.759 90 78.20841 47.182 91 104.721 41 35.628 91 79.07742 48.333 92 105.871 42 36.497 92 79.94643 49.483 93 107.022 43 37.366 93 80.81544 50.634 94 108.173 44 38.235 94 81.68445 51.785 95 109.324 45 39.104 95 82.55346 52.936 96 110.475 46 39.973 96 83.42247 54.087 97 111.625 47 40.842 97 84.29148 55.237 98 112.776 48 41.711 98 85.16049 56.388 99 113.927 49 42.580 99 86.02950 57.539 100 115.078 50 43.449 100 86.898