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Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved. Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
Display Market Outlook for 2019
David Hsieh 謝勤益
Senior Director , Display
IHS Markit Technology
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
What will happen in 2019?
2
• Size growth is more than volume growth.
• 32” down. 43”/50”/55” up. 65” + 75” > 30M
• Crystal Cycle sustains with over-supply but
more fab restructure/shutdown/conversion will
bring back the balance.
Large Area TFT LCD TV
Smartphone Display LTPS vs. OLED
New Display – Micro LED / Mini LED / New OLED
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021G
lut (%
Supply
/Dem
and)
Dem
and v
s. C
apacity (
000 m
2/y
ear)
Demand Total Adjusted m2 Capacity Glut Level
Foldable
Display
launch
• Mini LED Backlight officially MP, from
automotive
• Micro LED TV MP – 75” and 146”, with US$30K
• OLED For Automotive Display & NB, Tablet
• OLED Gen8.5 Fab MP, with MMG and 55”/65”.
• LG Display : OLED TV Panel : 3M in 2018
4M in 2019 10M in 2022.
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
TV (LCD TV and OLED TV ) Panel Size Forecast (Million Units)
© 2018 IHS Source: IHS Markit
LCD TV & OLED TV Panel Size Forecast
More Gen8.6 , Gen10.5 MP Gen8 Shift to 43”/49”/55” More Gen10.5
21.1 22.1 17.7 14.9 14.0 13.4 12.6 12.2 11.8 11.6
81.9 79.8 79.4 66.2 61.3 57.7 54.4 47.2 41.5 36.6
72.5 62.0 61.5
58.5 59.7 59.2 58.8
58.4 58.0
57.7
26.9 28.5
24.6
28.0 29.2 28.6 27.9 29.5
30.9 31.6
14.3 14.3
16.3
18.8 20.9 21.6 22.6 23.3 23.7 23.9
32.9 38.8 46.4
49.3 51.5 51.2 52.3 55.6 58.2 60.2
7.9 11.8 15.9 20.6 25.9 28.5 31.7 34.2 37.0 39.8
2.0 3.7 4.1 4.7 5.8 6.5 7.4 8.2 9.1 10.1
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
70"+ 65" 58"-60" 55" 50" 45"-49" 39"-43" 32" <32"
60”+
40”+
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
LCD and OLED Revenues • TFT LCD Revenues Decline
(1). Panel price erosions
(2). PC panel demand fall
(3). Open Cell percentage
(4). Some replaced by OLED
• AMOLED Revenues Growth
(1). OLED TV growth
(2). Full screen smartphone
(3). Flexible/Curve form factor
(4). Capacity reduce the cost
and enhance the yield
(5). Extension to more applications
(AR/VR, Automotive and …..)
• Others = DLP, LCoS, PMOLED, VFD, EPD
Flat Panel Display Revenues (Million USD)
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Others $1,319 $1,299 $1,245 $1,212 $1,168 $1,109 $1,062 $1,033 $989 $951
TFT LCD $88,144 $101,018 $92,381 $90,334 $86,091 $82,922 $80,601 $78,394 $76,983 $75,504
AMOLED $15,460 $21,986 $21,026 $25,066 $31,060 $33,407 $35,192 $36,368 $36,937 $37,418
$0
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
$100,000
$120,000
81%
© 2018 IHS Markit
Source: IHS Markit
18%
81%
18% 26%
73%
28%
71% 69% 68%
67% 66%
15%
84% 77%
21% 30% 31% 32% 33%
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
Source: IHS Markit © 2018 IHS
Blue OLED + QDCF
New – Blue OLED + QDCF (Quantum Dot CF)
Glass Substrate
TFT Array
Blue OLED (Blue EL)
No Backlight
Blue OLED =
Light source &
On/Off
Red Green Blue Quantum Dot
Color Filter
Red QD
materials
Green QD
Materials
Blank pixels
• No liquid crystal, no backlight, no polarizer or other optical film. Combine the quantum dot and the
OLED as a self-emissive display. In theory, possible better performance and lower cost than current
OLED TV.
5
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
Gen 8 (Gen 8.5) ~ Gen10.5 fab investment in China
Status BOE China Star CEC HKC Samsung LG Display Foxconn/SDP AHZ (Xinlin)
Beijing (北京)
B4 Gen 8 a-Si TFT
Shenzhen (深圳)
T1 Gen 8 a-Si TFT
Panda Nanjing
(南京)
Gen 8 Oxide TFT
Suzhou (蘇州)
Gen 8 a-Si TFT
Quangzhou (廣州)
Gen 8 a-Si TFT
Hefei (合肥)
B5 Gen 8 a-Si TFT
Shenzhen (深圳)
T2 Gen 8 a-Si TFT
Chongqing (重慶)
B8 Gen 8 a-Si TFT
Chongqing (重慶)
HKC Gen 8.6
a-Si TFT
Fuqing (福清)
B10 Gen 8 a-Si TFT
Hefei (合肥)
B9 (Gen 10.5) a-Si
TFT LCD
Panda Chengdu
(成都) Gen 8.6+
Oxide TFT
Caihong Xianyang
(咸陽) Gen 8.6
Under
Construction
Shenzhen (深圳) T6
Gen 11 (10.5)
Chuzhou ( 滁州)
Gen 8.6 a-Si TFT
Guangzhou (廣州)
Gen 8.5
Oxide+WOLED
Guangzhou (廣州)
SDP Gen 10.5
a-Si/Oxide TFT
Mianyang (綿陽)
Gen8.6 a-Si TFT
Zhengzhou (鄭州)
Gen 10.5
Caihong Xianyang
(咸陽) Gen 10.5
(Year 2022~)
FuHe (阜合) AHZ
Gen7.5
(1870x2200mm)
Old Line of
Samsung
Source: IHS Markit
Gen 8+ fabs in China
Mass Production
Ramping Up
© 2018 IHS Markit
Planning
Wuhan (武漢)
B17 Gen 10.5
a-Si TFT /
Oxide+WOLED
Shenzhen (深圳)
T7 Gen 11 (10.5)
a-Si TFT /
Oxide+WOLED
Ramp up Ramp up
No Gen10.5
Glass support Cancel
By 2022
China will have
- 9 a-Si/Oxide Gen8
- 4 a-Si/Oxide Gen8.6
- 5 Gen10.5 (Gen11)
- 1 OLED Gen8.5
Total 19 fabs
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
Gen5.5~Gen6 above Investment in China :a-Si, LTPS, Oxide
7
Gen 5.5+ fabs in China
Status BOE China Star CEC Tianma AUO CPT EverDisplay Visionox Holitech Royole
Ordos (鄂爾多斯)
B6 LTPS+OLED
Gen 5.5
<Rigid>
Panda Nanjing
(南京)
a-Si Gen 6
Shanghai (上海)
LTPS+OLED
Gen 5.5
<Rigid>
Shanghai (上海)
Fab 1 OLED
Gen 4.5
<Rigid >
Gen5.5 Kunshan
(昆山)
LTPS+OLED
<Rigid>
Hefei (合肥)
B3 a-Si Gen 6
Wuhan (武漢)
T3 LTPS Gen 6
Xiamen (廈門)
LTPS Gen 6
Kunshan (昆山)
LTPS Gen 6
Mantix Putian (莆田)
a–Si & Oxide Gen 6
Ramping up
Chengdu (成都)
B7 LTPS+OLED
Gen 6
<Flexible>
Wuhan (武漢)
LTPS+OLED Gen 6
<Rigid & Flexible>
Under
Construction
Mianyang (綿陽)
B11 LTPS+OLED
<Flexible>
Wuhan (武漢)
T4 LTPS+OLED
Gen 6
<Flexible>
Shanghai (上海)
Fab 2 OLED Gen 6
<Flexible >
Gu'an (固安)
LTPS+ OLED
Gen 6
<Flexible>
Nanchang (南昌)
a-Si TFT LCD
Gen 5.5
<Rigid>
Shenzhen (深圳)
Oxide + OLED
Gen5.5
<Flexible>
Chongqing (重慶)
B12 LTPS+OLED
Gen 6
<Flexible>
Hefei (合肥)
Gen 6
LTPS+OLED
<Flexible>
Chengdu (福州)
B15 LTPS+OLED
Gen 6
<Flexible>
Chengdu (成都)
B16 LTPS+OLED
Gen 6
<Flexible>
© 2018 IHS MarkitSource: IHS Markit
Mass Production
Planning
Ramp up Ramp up
New
Plan
By 2022
China will have
- 4 Gen4.5/5.5 LTPS+OLED
- 1 a-Si Gen5.5
- 1 Oxide + OLED Gen5.5
- 3 a-Si/Oxide Gen6
- 3 LTPS Gen6
- 7 Gen6 LTPS + OLED/Flexible
Total 19 Fabs
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
Supply & Demand - Demand and capacity growth rates
• Reorganizing production facilities or conversions can cause significant downward revisions in capacity
growth regardless of investment plans. We forecast more Gen7 restructure in 2019.
• For long term (2020~2023), the demand growth rate is bigger than supply growth.
Total TFT array capacity vs. large-area and small/medium FPD module demand growth rate
© 2018 IHS Markit
Notes: Demand includes AMEPD, AMLCD, AMOLED, a-Si, LTPS and oxide panels for both large-area and small/medium applications. Capacity includes all ramped capacity for fabs with ≥30% probability for all applications, glass sizes, and technologies.
Source: IHS Markit
8
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
LCD, AMOLED, AMEPD Demand Y/Y% 16% 6% 14% 5% 6% 7% 7% 5% 6% 1% 2% 3%
TFT Capacity for AM Applications Y/Y% 8% 5% 5% 7% 6% 3% 10% 11% 7% 4% 0% -1%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
Year/
Year
Gro
wth
Rate
s (
%)
Gen8.6
Gen10.5
Balance to
Shortage
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
Fab restructure schedule, 2017-2019
Panel Maker Fab Gen/Glass
Size
Original
capacity
Tech. Current
utilization
Products Ramp-up year Depreciated
year
Original
EOL
Year
Shutdown &
Convert
Samsung
Display
L7-1 Gen 7 155 K/M a-Si 95% 40" TV 2005 2011 2018 December 2016
L7-2 Gen 7 165 K/M a-Si 95% TV, Monitor 2006 2011 2019
L8-1 Gen8 195 K/M a-Si 85% TV 2007 2013 2022 New QD OLED TV
panels ?
AUO L3C Gen 3.25 60 K/M a-Si 40% Mobile 1999 2006 2018
L4A Gen 3.5 25 K/M+ 35 K/M
Touch
a-Si 60% Mobile, Touch 2001 2008 2018
Innolux T0 Gen 4 20 K/M a-Si+EPD 70% Mobile 2004 2009 2018
T1 Gen 5 60 K/M a-Si 70% Mobile 2004 2010 2018
Fab 1 Gen 3.25 70 K/M a-Si 60% Mobile 1999 2005 2018
Fab 2 Gen 3.5 85 K/M a-Si 50% Mobile 2001 2007 2018
Fab 3 Gen 5 145 K/M a-Si 85% Mobile, NB 2003 2010 2018
LG Display P3 Gen 3.5 92 K/M a-Si 50% Mobile, NB 2000 2004 2018 March 2018
P5 Gen 5 100 K/M a-Si 62% Mobile, NB 2002 2007 2018 Partially shift to
OLED lighting
BOE B1 Gen 5 75 K/M a-Si 50% Shift to E-Ink 2004 2012 2016 Shift to e-paper
B2 Gen 4 45 K/M a-Si 70% Mobile 2008 2016 2016
Sharp Taki No.2C Gen 3.5 45 K/M a-Si 80% Auto, Mobile 2000 2005 2017
Taki CGS B Gen 4 95 K/M a-Si, In-Cell 30% Mobile 2003 2010 2019 To OLED
backplanes
JDI Nanomi Gen 5.5 22 K/M LTPS <50% Mobile 2011 2017 2018 January 2018
Source: IHS Markit © 2018 IHS Markit
Possible fab restructures (shutdowns or convert), 2017-2019
9
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
6 Gen10.5 Fabs to Meet 65”+ Market in 2022 without considering Old Gen8
Source: IHS Markit ©
2018 Global TV Panel Forecast
LCD TV
266M
OLED TV
3M
Quantum Dot
TV 3M
272M
20”~40”
120M
42”~50”
79M
55”~60”
52M
65”~80”
20M
© 2018
2022 Global TV Panel Forecast
Source: IHS Markit
LCD TV
257M
OLED TV
10M
Quantum Dot
TV 9M
276M
20”~40”
81M
42”~50”
95M
55”~60”
61M
65”~80”
40M
©
How many Gen10.5 we need ?
Source: IHS Markit
Gen10.5 Fab 100K/M
65” 75”
5.5M/Year. 1.5M/Year.
7M/Year.
We need 6 Gen10.5 Fabs
(But some old Fabs have to be
restructured)
10
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
Current 65”+ TV Panel Production • Currently, most 65” are made in Gen8 (Korea) and Gen6 (Taiwan). As more Gen10.5 will be targeting at
65”, the pressure for old Gen6 and Gen8 are increasing. Most 75” are made in Gen7, and 75” from
Gen10.5 will also be the pressure.
11
2018 65” Panel Production By Maker by Fab (Million Units)
© 2018 IHS Markit
Source: IHS Markit
Gen6
Gen10.5
Gen6
Gen8
Gen8
2018 75” Panel Production By Maker by Fab (Million Units)
© 2018 IHS Markit
Source: IHS Markit
Gen7
Gen10.5
Gen7 Gen7
Gen7
2018 : 18M 2018 : 3.3M Future
Gen10.5:
BOE, CSOT,
Sharp, LG
Display
Future Gen10.5:
BOE, CSOT,
Sharp, LG
Display
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
TFT array fab activity for Gen 10.5/11 factories
Order Equipment Install Equipment Mass Production
TFT array fab activity Gantt chart – Gen 10.5/11 (all potential fabs being tracked included, regardless of probability)
© 2018 IHS Markit
Notes: Show all Gen 10.5/11 factories currently in data base regardless of probability. Show total Max equipment capacity for all phases of the factory. If capacity (Max) probability is <30%. BOE B17, Sharp Guangzhou, CSOT T7, B9 and B17 may adopt oxide in future phases.
Source: IHS Markit
12
Region Manufacturer Factory Application MG Size Tech Max Install %
China BOE BOE Hefei B9 LCD 2940 x 3370 a-Si 140 Jun-17 100%
China China Star CSOT T6 LCD 2940 x 3370 a-Si 90 May-18 100%
Korea LG Display LGD Paju P10 G10.5 AMOLED 2940 x 3370 Oxide 60 Nov-18 90%
China Sharp Shrp-Fxcn Guangzhou LCD 2940 x 3370 a-Si 90 Feb-19 90%
China BOE BOE Wuhan B17 LCD 2940 x 3370 a-Si 120 Jun-19 90%
China HKC Display HKC Zhengzhou G10.5/11 LCD 2940 x 3370 a-Si Jan-20 25%
China China Star CSOT T7 LCD+AMOLED 2940 x 3370 a-Si 90 May-20 65%
China CEC Panda CEC 4 LCD 2940 x 3370 a-Si Jan-21 15%
Korea Samsung Display L9 (QD OLED) QD OLED 2940 x 3370 Oxide May-21 20%
China CHOT CEC Xianyang 2 LCD 2940 x 3370 a-Si Dec-22 15%
America Sharp Shrp-Fxcn Wisconsin G10.5/11 LCD 2940 x 3370 a-Si/Oxide Oct-23 20%
2017 20232018 2019 2020 2021 2022
12
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
LG Display May Convert more a-Si TFT to OLED in 2019
• In case of aggressive investment to G8.5
conversion in Paju
> Convert P8-1 to Oxide in 2019
> Convert P8-2 to Oxide in 2020
> a-Si LCD 240Ksheet/m
Oxide 180Ksheet/m
• Keep maintain overall G8.5 capacity
> 525Ksheet/m 510Ksheet/m
• Achieve original target
: over 10million unit in 2021
Need to find perfect timing not to hurt competitiveness
450 430 395
360
290 240 240 240 240
75 75 130 180
210
240 240 255 270
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
H2'18 H1'19 H2'19 H1'20 H2'20 H1'21 H2'21 H1'22 H2'22
LCD OLED
LG Display G8.5 capacity simulation by technology
© 2018 IHS Markit
Ksh
eet/
m
Source: IHS Markit
13
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
Panel Makers for 2019 LCD TV Panel Plan
14
14
AUO BOECEC-Panda
ChinaStar
CHOTHKC
DisplayInnolux
LGDisplay
Panasonic LCD
SamsungDisplay
Sharp
2015 Actual 27.2 35.4 5.0 25.7 51.8 56.2 6.8 52.5 13.8
2016 Actual 27.2 43.9 4.9 33.1 41.8 52.6 5.8 47.6 7.5
2017 Actual 26.3 43.8 7.2 38.7 5.7 41.8 50.9 1.4 40.2 8.2
2018 BP 26.0 47.5 7.8 38.0 2.5 12.6 42.6 52.0 1.9 38.7 9.0
2019 BP 26.6 54.0 17.5 40.0 13.0 18.2 41.8 43.9 0.8 29.8 10.2
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Comparison of LCD TV panel shipment and business plans by maker in 2017 and 2018 (October 2018 update)
Source: IHS Markit © 2018 IHS Markit
Sh
ipm
en
ts (
millio
ns)
China Makers
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
TV Size Migration For for 2019
15
50” : 30M
43” supply similar
scale as 55” : 46M in
2019
65” + 22M
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
LCD TV panel shipment and business plans by size , 2013 ~ 2019 (October 2018 update)
Source: IHS Markit © 2018 IHS Markit
Sh
ipm
en
ts (
millio
ns)
58” :
emerge as
a new niche
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
Display Driver IC shortage Due to increase price of raw materials silicon & demand increase of 5G, automotive and IoT server, all wafer companies decided to
reduce the display driver IC as display driver IC is the lowest profit for IC makers. For long term, the Driver IC allocation of Wafer will
be reduced. New driver IC wafer foundry in China is necessary, so as the technology to reduce the driver IC usage through channel
integration,
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
2017 2018 2019 2020
Source: IHS Markit
Wafer foundry capacity for driver ICs for 9-inch+
displays (000 pcs)
© 2018 IHS Markit
Large Area Display Driver IC Wafer Allocation by IC
Makers (2018)
© 2018 IHS Markit
Source: IHS Markit
27%
15%
12%
5%
14%
16%
11% Novatek
Himax
Raydium
Fiti
Ilitek
Samsung LSI
Siliconwork
16
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
iPhone Display in 2018
17
Apple iPhone New Panel in 2018 by IHS Markit Estimation
iPhone iPhoneX
(2017) iPhone XS (New) iPhone XS Max (New) iPhone XR (New)
Display Size 5.85” (5.9”) 5.85” (5.9”) 6.45” (6.5”) 6.06” (6.1”)
Resolution 2436x1125
459 PPI
2436x1125
459 PPI
2688x1242
459 PPI
1792x828
325 PPI
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9 19.5:9 19.7:9
Display Form Factor Full Screen
With Notch
Full Screen
With Notch
Full Screen
With Notch
Full Screen
With Notch
Display Technology Flexible OLED Flexible OLED Flexible OLED LTPS TFT LCD
HDR - HDR HDR -
Touch Panel Add On GF2 Add On GF2 Add On GF2 Add On GF2
Force Touch 3D Touch / Force Sensing 3D Touch / Force Sensing 3D Touch / Force Sensing Haptic Touch
Touch Maker Nitto + Nissha Nitto + Nissha Nitto + Nissha Nitto + Nissha
Display Manufacturer Samsung Display Samsung Display Samsung Display
LG Display
JDI
LG Display
Touch Module Assembly
Solution
Samsung Display supply total
solution (Display + Touch +
Cover Glass)
Samsung Display supply total
solution (Display + Touch +
Cover Glass)
Samsung Display supply total
solution (Display + Touch +
Cover Glass).
TPK, GIS
MP timing MP from Q3 2017 Q3 2018 Q3 2018 Q3 2018
Q’ty 40~50M 35M ~40M 50M~60M
Source: IHS Markit © 2018 IHS Markit
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
Smartphone Brand 2018 Display By Technologies OEM/Brands’ Smartphone Set Forecast by Display Technologies (Unit: M units)
© 2018 IHS Markit Source: IHS Markit
18
Smartphone OEM’s 2018 Set Forecast by
Displays (Set Base For reference, not
Display Base)
© 2018 IHS Markit Source: IHS Markit
Samsung the largest user
on OLED
Apple iPhone
LTPS > OLED
Huawei: Note in LTPS
& OLED
Xiaomi : Rigid OLED
& LTPS
Brands besides Top 10 are not
aggressive in OLED
New China OLED supply is contributing
to the “Others” mainly
LTPS TFT is becoming popular
in the “Others”
Unit: Millions
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350 Flexible OLED Rigid OLED LTPS TFT a-Si TFT
2018(F) a-Si TFT LTPS TFT
Rigid
OLED
Flexible
OLED
Samsung 290 40 42 128 80
Apple 219 119 100
Huawei 199 75 92 22 10
Xiaomi 131 26 95 7 2
OPPO 123 30 48 32 13
Vivo 101 36 27 33 5
LG 47 25 20 2
Motorola 48 20 21 6 1
Nokia 20 9 10 1
iTEL 19 10 9
TCL-Alcatel 19 9 10 0
Tecno 17 7 10
ZTE 16 10 5 1
Meizu 14 3 9 1 0.5
Sony 11 4 7 0 0
Infinix 10 5 3 2
Others 171 70 95 5 1
Total 1455 379 622 237 216
100% 26% 43% 16% 15%
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
Smartphone Display Forecast
19
2% 6% 8% 11% 15% 17% 19% 19% 20% 21% 18% 14% 13% 13%
14% 14% 14% 14% 15% 15%
53% 48%
40% 36% 36% 36% 36% 36% 35% 35%
26% 32% 39% 40% 35% 33% 31% 30% 30% 29%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Oxide TFT LCD LTPS TFT LCD a-Si TFT LCD Rigid AMOLED Flexible AMOLED
Smartphone Display Forecast
© 2018 IHS Markit
Source: Apple, IHS Markit
Smartphone Display Price (Q4’18)
© 2018 IHS Markit
Source: Apple, IHS Markit
Size Resol
ution
Tech Substrat
e
Price
5.8” 2240x
1080
LTPS Rigid $16.5
2960x
1440
OLED Flexible $66
6” 1440x
720
a-Si Rigid $9.3
1440x
720
LTPS Rigid $12.9
2160x
1080
OLED Rigid $21.6
2880x
1440
OLED Flexible $68
3040x
1440
LTPS Rigid $34
19
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
Full screen smartphone display evolution
20
Full screen display evolution
© 2018 IHS Markit
Source: Apple, IHS Markit
Tendency 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2018 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2019 Q1 2019 Q2 cost add-up
Full screen
Notch design ~$2
Semi-circle Notch
low-middle range~$2
Hole design
Middle-high end~$4-$5
Camera Pump-up
Middle-high end~$5
COF & COP solution $2
Design in mass produce peak shipment
Technology developing
design in
Design in mass produce peak shipment
Design in mass produce peak shipment
Design in mass produce peak shipment
mass produce
mass produceDesign in
AMOLED
AMOLED & LTPS LCD
20
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
Foldable Display Prototype
1st Generation 2nd Generation 3rd Generation
Type Out Folding In Folding In Folding
Remark All Outed Display Partially Outed Display
(Optional) Additional Display
Bending Radius R ≤ 5 mm R ≤ 2 mm R ≤ 1.5 mm
Set Thickness T ≤ 19 mm T ≤ 17 mm T ≤ 15 mm
Developer Huawei / BOE Lenovo / LG Display Samsung Galaxy / Samsung Display
Application Phone Note PC Phone -> Tablet
Display Size 6.x” QHD (3120x1440?) 13.3” QXGA (2560x1660) 7.29” QXGA + 4.56” HD
Launch Target 4Q 2018 3Q 2019 1Q 2019
6.4”
4.x”
13.3” 7.3”
4.6”
4.6”
Unfolded
Folded
Main Display
Sub Display
21
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
OLED For Automotive Display
22
Samsung Display 7” AMOLED for Audi E-Tron SUV
© 2018 IHS Markit
Source: IHS Markit,
Samsung Display
Key panel suppliers' AMOLED for automotive status
Supplier Sample
products Status
AUO •1.39" circle
12.3" FHD
• Working with Japanese tier one
• AUO will try COA flexible/curved LCD
instead and focus on micro LED.
BOE •12.3 FHD •• Production for MP with (RA qualified) in Q4
2020 at Gen 6
INX •10.25 FHD
•12.3 FHD
• Sample only and target in 2021
• Instead, promoting active matrix Mini LED
LCD
JDI/JOLED •12.3 FHD
•15.6 FHD
• Working with Denso
• Panel design in 2020, sample in 2021 and
MP in H1 2022
LGD
•12.3, 12.8,
14.2, 16.9, etc.
pOLED
• Working with Continetal, LGE •
• MP in H2 2019
Samsung
• 7 & 12.3
FHD (Rigid)
• 12.4, 12.95" ,
9.22 (Flexible)
• Audi eTron.
• 7-inch e-mirror in Q4 2018.
Tianma •12.x • Under development
Source: IHS Markit © 2018 IHS Markit
22
color-sifted to Yellow-Green due to
decline of the brightness of Blue-pixel
( Blue-color material degradation)
Confidential. © 2018 IHS MarkitTM. All Rights Reserved.
Conclusion : 2019
23
• Size growth is more than volume growth.
• 32” down. 43”/50”/55” up. 65” + 75” > 30M
• Crystal Cycle sustains with over-supply but
more fab restructure/shutdown/conversion will
bring back the balance.
Large Area TFT LCD TV
Smartphone Display LTPS vs. OLED
New Display – Micro LED / Mini LED / New OLED
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021G
lut (%
Supply
/Dem
and)
Dem
and v
s. C
apacity (
000 m
2/y
ear)
Demand Total Adjusted m2 Capacity Glut Level
Foldable
Display
launch
• Mini LED Backlight officially MP, from
automotive
• Micro LED TV MP – 75” and 146”, with US$30K
• OLED For Automotive Display & NB, Tablet
• OLED Gen8.5 Fab MP, with MMG and 55”/65”.
• LG Display : OLED TV Panel : 3M in 2018
4M in 2019 10M in 2022.
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