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DISEM Financing
Salah HannachiPresident of EnerSol-WSEF 2012
September 4th
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Outline
Introduction
Proposal of a vision
Poverty reduction
DISEM mission
DISEM stakeholders
DISEM fund raising
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IntroductionKeys to succeful financing
Good vision
Good activity agenda (research, training etc..)
Good targeting of stakeholders
Good acceptance (marketing)
Renewable energy acceptance
Good acceptance
Energy strategy
Job creation (value chain)
Sustainable development
Technology access and ownership (R&D)
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Introduction
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Introduction
Weight of
Sustainable
Energy in total
world energy
Horizon
%77 2050
%50 2050
%25 to % 20 2030
%100 2030
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Introduction
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006
0
20
40
60
80
J anuary 2,
1986
J anuary 2,
1990
J anuary 2,
1994
J anuary 2,
1998
J anuary 2,
2002
J anuary 2,
2006
Pro
duct
ion (
mill
ions
of
barr
els
/day)
Cost
($
/barr
el)
Fossil Energy Futures
Demand
Production
Introduction
CO2 emissions
Introduction
CO2 Concentration and Surface Temperature
CO2 Concentration Average Surface Temperature
Introduction
Need for a global energy paradigm shift
Desertification
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Introduction
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More than 30 years of R&D in RE&EE and transportation Production
• 1977: Preparation of the Tunisian research program on Solar Energy
• 1982: Installation of scientific equipment (Thermal Solar, Desalination, PV, Wind , and Biomass.
• 1990: Production of the first PV cell in Tunisia and in Africa with an average yield of 11 % (14.5% in 1992)
• 2002: Seminar with UNIDO on export PV industry in Tunisia Energy transportation
• 1990: Superconducting More than 400 researchers and 600 doctoral students in Tunisia, Many Tunisians working on Renewable Energy in the USA, Europe, and Japan.
Tunisia’s record
Proposal of a vision
Nuclear Wind CSP PV
Poverty reduction
Private sector participation
Divisibility of scale
Produce as you build
Proposal of a vision
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Poverty reduction
Industrial Residential
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Data Center
Knowledge Platform
Internships
Coordination
Grounding for
relevance
Interface
Fund raising
DISEM Mission
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DISEM stakeholdersStakeholders:
Fund providers National Bilateral Multilateral Civil society Revenue generating activities
Research and Academic institutions
Industry and R&DPolicy makersCivil society organizationsGeneral public
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DISEM
Fund Provider
s
Industry and Policy
Research and
Training Centers
DISEM fund raising
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Models for DISEM
AIMS (American Institute for Maghrebi studies
CEMAT (Centre d’Etudes Maghrebines aTunis)
CEMA (Centre d”Etudes Maghrebines en Algerie)
TALIM (Tangier American Legation Institute for Moroccan Studies
IRMC (Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb Contemporain) - Tunis
Thank you for your attention
20
Introduction
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006
0
20
40
60
80
J anuary 2,
1986
J anuary 2,
1990
J anuary 2,
1994
J anuary 2,
1998
J anuary 2,
2002
J anuary 2,
2006
Pro
duct
ion (
mill
ions
of
barr
els
/day)
Cost
($
/barr
el)
Fossil Energy Futures
Demand
Production
Introduction
CO2 emissions
Introduction
Country Energy consumption
per capita (Kg of oil
equivalent per year)
GDP (bn USD)
Greenhouse Gas emission (mil tons CO2/year)
Algeria 1037.7 173.9 132.7
Brasil 1067.6 1612.5 352.5
Canada 8300.7 1400.1 544.7
China 1138.3 4344.8 6105.7
France 4518.4 2853.1 384.0
Germany 4203.1 3652.8 805.1
India 512.4 1217.5 1510.4
Indonesia
757.4 514.9 333.7
Country Energy consumpti
on per capita (Kg
of oil equivalent per year)
GDP (bn
USD)
Greenhouse Gas
emission (mil tons CO2/year)
Italy 3127.2 2294.7 474.1
Japan 4040.4 4909.3 1293.4
Russia 4423.2 1607.8
1564.7
South Africa
2596.9 276.8 414.6
Switzerland
3718.6 488.5 41.8
Tunisia 833.3 40.2 23.1
USA 7794.8 14204.7
5732.9
CO2 emissions
Introduction
CO2 Concentration and Surface Temperature
CO2 Concentration Average Surface Temperature
Introduction
Need for a global energy paradigm shift
Desertification
IntroductionIEA/G8 Task8 reports
OCDE representation 10 year - mission:1999 – 2009 3 reports: 2003, 2007, and 2009 Conclusions : o Energy from the desert
o VLSPV (Very Large Scale PV)
o Water solution
o Imperative of a holistic vision
Global Initiativeso DESERTEC
o SSB (Sahara Solar Breeder) Plan
o UHVDC (Ultra High Voltage Direct Current)
o Superconductivity
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Introduction
27
Introduction
28
Introduction
29
Introduction
30
Economies of scale
Introduction
31
Introduction
32
Introduction
Solar energy is a reliable complement to conventional
energy
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Objective
To show that Solar Energy is not only an energetic strategy
but a multidimensional strategy
Job creation strategy
R&D strategy
Environment protection strategy
National energetic strategy
Industrial and commercial strategy
Disperse Power Production strategy
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Job creation strategy
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Job creation strategy
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Job creation strategy
37
More than 30 years of R&D in RE&EE and transportation Production
• 1977: Preparation of the Tunisian research program on Solar Energy
• 1982: Installation of scientific equipment (Thermal Solar, Desalination, PV, Wind , and Biomass.
• 1990: Production of the first PV cell in Tunisia and in Africa with an average yield of 11 % (14.5% in 1992)
• 2002: Seminar with UNIDO on export PV industry in Tunisia Energy transportation
• 1990: Superconducting More than 400 researchers and 600 doctoral students in Tunisia, Many Tunisians working on Renewable Energy in the USA, Europe, and Japan.
R&D strategy
38
R&D strategy
39
National energy independence strategy
Environment protection strategy
Country Energy consumption
per capita (Kg of oil
equivalent per year)
GDP (bn USD)
Greenhouse Gas emission (mil tons CO2/year)
Algeria 1037.7 173.9 132.7
Brasil 1067.6 1612.5 352.5
Canada 8300.7 1400.1 544.7
China 1138.3 4344.8 6105.7
France 4518.4 2853.1 384.0
Germany 4203.1 3652.8 805.1
India 512.4 1217.5 1510.4
Indonesia
757.4 514.9 333.7
Country Energy consumpti
on per capita (Kg
of oil equivalent per year)
GDP (bn
USD)
Greenhouse Gas
emission (mil tons CO2/year)
Italy 3127.2 2294.7 474.1
Japan 4040.4 4909.3 1293.4
Russia 4423.2 1607.8
1564.7
South Africa
2596.9 276.8 414.6
Switzerland
3718.6 488.5 41.8
Tunisia 833.3 40.2 23.1
USA 7794.8 14204.7
5732.9
CO2 emissions
Industrial and commercial strategy
o National framework:
• Prosol 1&2
• Prosol elec
• Tunisian Solar Plan (PST)
o EUMENA framework
• ELMED
• MEDGRIG
o African framework:
• Many poor African countries having already the grid parity
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Industrial and commercial strategy
Industrial Residential
Disperse Power Production strategy
o Off grid / On grid stations
o Rural Development
o Fight against poverty
o Stand alone power stations
o Smart grids
