DISCRIMINATION OF ROMA ADOLESCENTS in Their Everyday Lives

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    AIMINGTOREACHTHEACADEMICTITLE

    MASTEROFARTS (M.A.)

    INTHEEUROPEANMASTERINCHILDHOODSTUDIESANDCHILDRENSRIGHTS

    FACHBEREICHERZIEHUNGSWISSENSCHAFTENUNDPSYCHOLOGIE

    FREIEUNIVERSITTBERLIN

    FACULTATEADESOCIOLOGIEIASISTENASOCIALA

    UNIVERSITATEABABE! BOLYAI

    DISCRIMINATIONOFROMAADOLESCENTS

    INTHEIREVERYDAYLIVES

    - ANINSIGHTINTOTHESITUATION

    INGERMANYANDROMANIA

    MASTERTHESIS("#.$$$ WORDS) HANDEDINBY

    ANDREAMARIAREITZE

    MATRICULATIONNUMBER%&"'#"UPFERHAMMER&&* '+#,, TITISEE! NEUSTADT* GERMANY

    -/01234/5.61* 7%+."'.8.&8.8.$#

    "ST

    SUPERVISOR9 PROF. DR. MARIAROTH* UNIVERSITATEABABE:;BOLYAI* CLU

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    ALLHUMANBEINGS

    AREBORNFREEANDE=UAL

    INDIGNITYANDRIGHTS

    FROMTHEUNIVERSALDECLARATIONOFHUMANRIGHTS(UNITEDNATIONSHUMANRIGHTS* ,$$+)

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    DISCRIMINATIONOFROMAADOLESCENTS TABLEOFCONTENTS

    TABLEOFCONTENTS

    "ABSTRACT %

    ,A BEAUTIFULSUNSHINYDAY... 8

    &INTRODUCTION '

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    DISCRIMINATIONOFROMAADOLESCENTS ABSTRACT

    1 ABSTRACT

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    DISCRIMINATIONOFROMAADOLESCENTS A BEAUTIFULSUNSHINYDAYK

    2 A BEAUTIFULSUNSHINYDAY...

    great , because today we have a special programme, an extra activity for the youths. My

    colleague and I are standing in the kitchen busy preparing sandwiches for the boys theyare already here. Where else would you suppose them to be than on the internet? ut well,

    let them chat for another fifteen minutes and off we will go, ready for a funny and !oyful

    time.

    "ome thirty minutes later we are on our way to the bus station, we make one station on foot

    !ust to spare the ticket. It#s incredibly hot$ we are looking forward to having a nice cooling

    down soon. %he bus is arriving, it#s full but we s&uee'e ourselves in are we all there? (es,

    we are. Inside the bus the heat feels even more unbearable than outside. We have to

    change busses$ waiting for the second one we come to hear a sad story) *ne of the boys

    tells us about a conversation he !ust overheard in the bus) +n elderly lady telling her friend

    to be extra careful with her handbag when she saw the oma adolescents. "he warned her

    friend because there were -igani/ entering the bus, those people never working but always

    stealing. 0ot enough he adds a similar story which had happened to him the very day

    before again in the bus, again stigmati'ing him to being one of those ever stealing

    gypsies. %hat time it were Italian tourists mentioning as well the fact of the oma coming to

    Western 1urope !ust for stealing, not being smart enough to do anything else.

    We are a small group that day, seven boys, my colleague and I. "till, the peak is yet to

    come) When some time later we reach our destination we are not prepared to find another

    big obstacle to overcome before our day, which is supposed to be funny and !oyful, may

    finally start. %he lady at the entrance seems to have a real problem with our small group I

    am not even able to follow what she is shouting at us. +nyhow, she obviously is not at all

    happy about us being here and wanting to enter. 2ater on my colleague explains to me that

    this lady didn#t want to let us enter the swimming pool because there were some -igani/

    among the members of the group, she even invented to having seen that some of the boys

    were smoking, trying to find excuses to prevent us from entering. Well yes, in the end we

    make it and enter under the promise to not come again after this day.

    3espite all these experiences casting a damning light on this nice day we still have &uite a

    good time. 2ater that day two of the boys want to leave the pool to get new batteries for the

    camera. 0ot surprisingly the same lady at the entrance doesn#t let them leave, or rather tells

    them that they would have to pay again if they left now. *ne may not understand why they

    should not leave the pool for some time, being with their tickets 4valid for the whole day5,

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    DISCRIMINATIONOFROMAADOLESCENTS A BEAUTIFULSUNSHINYDAYK

    but one may easily understand that in such a case it doesn#t matter too much whether one

    understands or not.

    My colleague leaves the pool without problems, she gets the batteries and we take great

    snaps keeping the moments of the boys in6 and outside the water, splashing around andhaving fun. %hese nice pictures will last, as the good part of this day, as well as the

    memories of the all the discrimination, as the bad part of this day. %he lady at the entrance

    is without good excuses facing my colleagues# &uestion why she didn#t want to let leave the

    boys it will stay unanswered. +nyway she 7explains# that they cannot let oma enter the

    pool due to the fact that afterwards other people would not come any more. %his, as she

    states, is due to the fact that oma are dirty and smelling badly, steal from the other clients,

    don#t know how to behave and make others not to come again as they don#t want to be with

    these underclass people. 8lad that the adolescents didn#t get this se&uence of the story wetry to continue having a nice day and the boys, yes, they really seem to en!oy it9 %hey are in

    the water almost the whole day long, making friends here and there, !umping into the water,

    playing with smaller children and !ust having fun. *ne might not see any difference between

    the behaviours of the oma and the 0on6oma adolescents here, but when we leave the

    place we shall once more learn better.

    It#s still the same lady, it#s still the same furiousness and it#s an even worse use of words.

    "houting at us not to come back again and other things, she wants to have the name and

    address of the pro!ect, even saying that in their regulations it is written that oma are not

    allowed to enter the area. %his time the boys don#t make it to !ust stand there and say

    nothing honestly I am glad they finally react, it#s really too much of a performance.

    %hough compared to the lady they are far too polite. ut still, at least it shows that they are

    also humans who can and do react to such discriminating attitudes.

    :inally, we figure out where to find the owner of the swimming pool, we go there to

    complain, wanting to know more about the policies of this facility) %he owner seems to be a

    smart person, telling us to be welcome any other time and ensuring us that it is not his

    policy to not let enter oma. ut it#s too hard for us to believe in his words on that :riday

    a beautiful sunshiny day; "

    ; and for me the reason to work on this sub!ect;

    I dedicate it to all oma adolescents, with a special thanks to all those adolescents who

    participated in the conduced research presented in this paper.

    " T1 @> 1-16 ?- ?-4 1 @ 6 1->1 C22 A>1 S21.

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    DISCRIMINATIONOFROMAADOLESCENTS INTRODUCTION

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