Upload
clarissa-hardy
View
212
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Discipline and PunishBetween 1757 and 1830, ways of dealing with criminals had changed dramatically.By 1800, we see the disappearance of punishment as a spectacle
Effects of SpectacleOn the criminalProsOn the citizensCons
Machines for punishingScaffold, wheel, pillory, gallows, chain gangs with infamous dress and shaven heads, guillotine
Torture
Marks the bodyPublic edificationShameDemonstrates cause and effect
Who administers the punishment?What type of power is displayed?What type of power is required?What is the relationship between punisher and punished?What is the relationship between punished and citizens?Between punisher and citizens?
The spectacleDemonstration of powerRelationship of power to personMeasure of the crimeCause and effectThe public as witness to justiceVision as teacher
The scheduleEnforcement of disciplineTraining, rehabilitatingConstant surveillanceEconomic productivityUnseen: removed from societySelf-ownership of the bodyIndividualization
Effects of DisciplineOn the criminalProsOn the citizensCons
DisciplineWhat is the difference between punishment and discipline?What is the relationship between discipliner and criminal?Between discipliner and citizens?Between criminal and citizens?Who has the right to discipline?What grants this right?
Intensified trainingTime-disciplineRegular washingEducationStandardizationSpecialized architecture
InevitabilityConstant surveillanceAuthority distances itself from the application
technicians of rehabilitationWarders, doctors, chaplains, psychiatrists, psychologists, educationalistsProfessionals: science
less cruelty, less pain, more kindness, more respect, more humanity
What is the effect of the hope or goal of rehabilitation?What is the effect of the need for specialists to accomplish it?What assumptions does it imply about the criminal?What beliefs does it imply about society?
IndustrializationStandardizationTime-disciplineCleanlinessCause/effectSeparation of the supervisorSpecialized architectureSelf-control
The transitionTrial and verdict vs. punishment of the criminal: Wrongness established, but wrongdoer ignoredNo more spectacleNo more cause and effectDisappearance of criminals
New Ways of Controlling SocietyTreatment of criminalsRehabilitationArchitectureSpectacleDisciplinePhilosophy