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Disaster Reduction Hyperbase-Asian ApplicationDRH-Asia Project
Asia Disaster ReductionScience and Technology Forum
Jakarta4 December 2006
Hiroyuki KamedaVisiting Researcher, NIED
Professor Emeritus, Kyoto UniversityDRH Project PI
(wor
king
site
)
+ Pr
ojec
t Titl
e:D
isas
ter R
educ
tion
Hyp
erba
se–A
saia
nA
pplic
atio
n+
Prin
cipa
l Inv
estig
ator
:H
iroyu
ki K
amed
a+
Inst
itutio
n-in
-Cha
rge:
Nat
iona
l Res
earc
h In
stitu
te fo
r Ear
th S
cien
ce a
nd D
isas
ter P
reve
ntio
n (N
IED
)
<Des
crip
tion
of a
ctiv
ity n
odes
>(1
) Coo
rdin
atio
n no
de: I
nstit
utio
ns to
con
duct
ove
rall
proj
ect m
anag
emen
t and
inte
rnat
iona
l coo
rdin
atio
n fo
r the
dev
elop
men
t and
diss
emin
atio
n of
DR
H-A
sia
(2) P
rodu
ctio
n no
de: I
nstit
utio
ns to
dev
elop
the
DR
H-A
sia
on a
web
syst
em, a
nd th
ose
who
will
dev
elop
DR
H fo
r are
as o
utsi
de A
sia
(3) I
nfor
mat
ion
node
: Ins
titut
ions
to d
evel
op in
form
atio
n re
sour
ces t
o co
nstit
ute
cont
ents
of D
RH
-Asi
aN
ote:
Ast
eris
ks st
and
for i
nter
natio
nal a
nd o
vers
eas i
nstit
utio
ns, a
nd th
e re
st a
re Ja
pane
se in
stitu
tions
(1) C
oord
inat
ion
node
s1)
Coo
rdin
atio
n of
ove
rall
proj
ect m
anag
emen
t: N
IED
(Ins
t.-in
-C
harg
e) /
Kyo
to U
niv.
/ *
UN
-ISD
R2)
Pol
icy
rela
ted
coor
dina
tion
(GoJ
): C
abin
et O
ffic
e (D
isas
ter
Man
agem
ent)
/ MEX
T (O
ffic
e fo
r Dis
aste
r Red
uctio
n R
esea
rch)
3) C
oord
inat
ion
for c
onte
nts d
evel
opm
ent:
AD
RC
/ *U
NES
CO
/ *C
RID
(2) D
evel
opm
ent n
odes
1) D
evel
opm
ent o
f DR
H-A
sia:
NIE
D /
colla
bora
ting
Asi
an in
stitu
tions
2) D
RH
for E
urop
e –
Afr
ica
(coo
rdin
ated
de
velo
pmen
ts) /
*EC
/JR
C3)
Lin
k w
ith IS
DR
info
rmat
ion
plat
form
/ *U
N-I
SDR
(3) I
nfor
mat
ion
node
s: Su
rvey
& id
entif
icat
ion
of it
ems f
or D
RH
con
tent
s and
thei
r doc
umen
tatio
nN
IED
/ K
yoto
Uni
v. /
*Bei
jing
Nor
mal
Uni
v. &
*N
DR
C (C
hina
) / *
NSE
T (N
epal
) / *
Ban
dung
Tec
h. &
C
DR
C (I
ndon
esia
) / *
PHIV
OLC
S (P
hilip
pine
s) /
*SEE
DS
(Ind
ia) /
*B
DPC
(Ban
glad
esh)
/ *I
IEES
(Ira
n)
/ *B
ogac
iciU
niv.
(Tur
key)
/ *U
NES
CO
/ ot
her
colla
bora
ting
inst
itutio
ns
EqT
APPr
ojec
t (A
pril
1999
-Mar
ch 2
004)
(APE
C in
itiat
ive)
WC
DR
(Jan
uary
200
5) (U
N in
itiat
ive)
DR
H P
roje
ct -
Phas
e I:
Apr
il 20
05-M
arch
200
6
DR
H P
roje
ct -
Phas
e II
: Jul
y 20
06-M
arch
200
9
HF
A 20
05-2
015
/ "Po
rtfo
lios"
pro
pose
d / "
Pilo
t Pro
ject
"
Inte
rnat
iona
l fra
mew
ork
for D
RH d
evel
opm
ent
Impl
emen
tatio
n St
rate
gies
in R
&D
Prod
uctio
n of
DRH
“D
isaste
r Red
uctio
n H
yper
base
–As
ian
Appl
icat
ion”
http
://w
ww
.edm
.bos
ai.g
o.jp
/old
/m-n
.htm
l
http
://eq
tap.
edm
.bos
ai.g
o.jp
/ht
tp://
eqta
p.ed
m.b
osai
.go.
jp/a
pec_
eqta
p/in
dex.
htm
l
Mot
ivat
ion
1“P
ilot P
roje
ct”
for
DR
H (2
005)
Prop
osed
at U
N-W
CD
R
Vill
age
of M
eula
boh
(pho
to b
y H
amad
a &
Tak
euch
i / F
ebru
ary
2005
)
Dec
embe
r 26
, 200
4:
Sum
atra
Ear
thqu
ake
and
Tsu
nam
i Dis
aste
r
Issu
es r
aise
d =
a) E
arly
war
ning
: int
ergo
vern
men
tal
colla
bora
tion
and
b) M
itiga
tion
mea
sure
s: m
ore
gras
s-ro
ot a
nd
inte
grat
ion
effo
rts (
Our
con
cern
)
Mot
ivat
ion
2
*EqT
AP
proj
ect o
utpu
t -G
reen
belt
tech
nolo
gy:
alre
ady
avai
labl
e
Wes
t Coa
st o
f Ace
h(W
idjo
Kong
ko, 2
005)
Gre
enbe
lt te
chno
logy
dev
elop
men
t (PA
RI &
CD
RC
: EqT
AP
proj
ect)
Labo
rato
ry te
stC
oast
al p
roje
ct in
Sul
awes
i Is
land
, Ind
ones
ia
A w
eek
afte
r th
e ev
ent:
*An
e-m
ail q
uery
for
info
rmat
ion
on
man
grov
e ef
fect
s on
tsun
ami d
isas
ter
+Nee
ds fo
r da
taba
se &
in
form
atio
nm
echa
nism
for
good
tech
nolo
gies
Wor
ksho
p on
Inte
rnat
iona
l Fra
mew
ork
for
Dev
elop
men
t of
Dis
aste
r R
educ
tion
Tech
nolo
gy L
ist o
n Im
plem
enta
tion
Stra
tegi
es"D
isas
ter
Red
uctio
n H
yper
base
(DR
H)"
Tsuk
uba,
Japa
n, 2
7-28
Feb
ruar
y 20
06
Miss
ion
Stat
emen
ts a
nd R
esol
utio
nde
velo
ped
in th
e
Mis
sion
*Red
uctio
n of
Vul
nera
bilit
y (P
hysi
cal &
Soc
io-e
cono
mic
) *Im
plem
enta
tion
Stra
tegi
es*C
reat
ing
info
rmat
ion
reso
urce
*I
nteg
rate
d D
isas
ter R
isk
Man
agem
ent
*Hyo
go F
ram
e fo
r Act
ion
2005
-201
5 / ”
Dis
aste
r Red
uctio
n Po
rtfol
io”
Pro
pose
d D
RH
Attr
ibut
es•
Ope
n an
d In
tera
ctiv
eac
cess
and
par
ticip
atio
n•
acce
ss to
test
ed im
plem
enta
tion
tech
nolo
gy
data
base
, suc
h as
impl
emen
tatio
n or
ient
ed
tech
nolo
gy, p
roce
ss te
chno
logy
, tra
nsfe
rabl
e in
dige
nous
kno
wle
dge
•Fo
rum
for f
acili
tatin
g co
llatio
n, te
stin
g an
d di
ssem
inat
ion
of m
itiga
tion
mod
els
•Li
nk w
ith re
leva
nt in
itiat
ives
Res
olut
ion
(CM
M-F
inal
, Tsu
kuba
, 27-
28 F
ebru
ary
2006
)P
artic
ipan
ts in
the
Wor
ksho
p on
Inte
rnat
iona
l Fra
mew
ork
for D
evel
opm
ent
of D
isas
ter R
educ
tion
Tech
nolo
gy L
ist o
n Im
plem
enta
tion
Stra
tegi
es –
”Dis
aste
r Red
uctio
n H
yper
base
”, T
suku
ba, 2
7-28
Feb
ruar
y 20
06, h
ave
agre
ed th
at
1. D
evel
opm
ent o
f the
Dis
aste
r Red
uctio
n H
yper
base
(DR
H) i
s a
sign
ifica
nt
cont
ribut
ion
to re
duci
ng v
ulne
rabi
litie
s an
d en
hanc
ing
inte
grat
ed d
isas
ter
risk
man
agem
ent.
2.D
RH
will
be
an o
pen
and
inte
ract
ive
data
base
of i
mpl
emen
tatio
n te
chno
logi
es, w
ill p
rovi
de a
foru
m fo
r fac
ilita
ting
colla
tion,
test
ing,
di
ssem
inat
ion
of m
itiga
tion
mod
els,
and
will
link
with
rele
vant
initi
ativ
es.
3. W
ithin
a s
chem
e of
coo
rdin
atio
n, d
evel
opm
ent a
nd in
form
atio
n no
des,
parti
cipa
nts
will
mob
ilize
reso
urce
s(o
rgan
izat
iona
l, fu
ndra
isin
g, a
nd in
-ki
nd) f
or c
ontri
butin
g to
suc
cess
ful a
chie
vem
ent o
f the
DR
H M
issi
on.
4. D
RH
dev
elop
men
t act
iviti
es c
ontri
bute
to th
e im
plem
enta
tion
of th
e H
yogo
Fram
ewor
k fo
r Act
ion
2005
-201
5ad
opte
d in
the
UN
-Wor
ld C
onfe
renc
e on
D
isas
ter R
educ
tion,
Jan
uary
200
5 5.
We
will
mee
t in
2007
to c
ontin
ue fu
rther
dev
elop
men
t of D
RH
(I) -
Impl
emen
tatio
n O
rien
ted
Tec
hnol
ogie
s+
Out
puts
from
mod
ern
R&
D th
at a
re:
< Pr
actic
ed u
nder
a c
lear
impl
emen
tatio
n st
rate
gies
< In
tern
atio
nal p
ersp
ectiv
e <
Not
a o
ne-s
ided
show
cas
e of
“re
sear
ch fo
r res
earc
h”+
Look
at b
oth
i) Pr
oduc
t tec
hnol
ogie
s and
ii) P
roce
ss te
chno
logi
es
(II)
-Tr
ansf
erab
le In
dige
nous
Kno
wle
dge
+ A
rt of
dis
aste
r red
uctio
n th
at a
re:
< In
dige
nous
to sp
ecifi
c re
gion
s but
hav
ing
a un
iver
sal
natu
re to
be
appl
ied
to o
ther
regi
ons
< N
ot o
utpu
ts fr
om m
oder
n R
&D
, but
hav
ing
time-
test
ed re
liabi
lity
1)Re
sear
cher
s' cr
eativ
ityre
mai
ns e
ssen
tial.
2) P
robl
em id
entif
icat
ion
and
met
hodo
logy
dev
elop
men
t sho
uld
invo
lve
dire
ct c
omm
unic
atio
n wi
th st
akeh
olde
rs a
nd e
nd-
user
s.3)
It is
ess
entia
l tha
t sta
keho
lder
s will
hav
e re
cogn
ition
and
ow
ners
hip
tow
ard
the
rese
arch
out
puts
that
they
hav
e pa
rtici
pate
d in
the
proc
ess o
f dev
elop
men
ts.
4)Re
gion
al c
hara
cter
istic
ssho
uld
be p
rope
rly in
corp
orat
ed in
te
rms o
f loc
al c
onte
xt in
clud
ing
avai
labl
e m
ater
ials
, cos
t and
w
orkm
ansh
ip.
5) M
ost a
dvan
ced
rese
arch
met
hodo
logi
essh
ould
be
mob
ilize
d to
gen
erat
e hi
gh-q
ualit
y pr
oduc
ts, a
nd m
eet t
he a
ctua
l de
man
ds o
f the
regi
on.
6) Im
plem
enta
tion
stra
tegi
es sh
ould
be
disc
usse
d su
bsta
ntia
lly in
th
epl
anni
ng st
age
of R
&D
pro
ject
s.
Cri
teri
a fo
r: Im
plem
enta
tion
Ori
ente
d Te
chno
logi
es(E
qTA
Pex
perie
nce)
•N
o in
tent
ion
to e
xclu
de h
igh-
tech
s lik
e re
mot
e se
nsin
g, b
ase
isol
atio
n, st
ruct
ural
co
ntro
l, et
c.•
But
we
shou
ld n
ot fo
rget
non
-hig
h-te
ch,
but u
sefu
l tec
hnol
ogie
s and
kno
wle
dge
Such
as -
----
----
----
----
---
* So
me
exam
ples
*Can
not
stop
tsun
amis
but
can
redu
ce
thei
r eff
ects
. *I
nexp
ensi
ve, n
o "h
igh-
tech
" req
uire
d*D
esig
n gu
idel
ine
deve
lope
d th
roug
h la
b te
sts a
nd n
umer
ical
sim
ulat
ion
*Bei
ng im
plem
ente
d in
Sul
awes
i Isl
and,
an
d ot
her 1
4 si
tes i
n In
done
sia.
+ R
educ
tion
of ts
unam
i flo
w
pres
sure
in g
reen
belt-
(man
grov
e, w
aru,
etc
.)(E
qTA
P Pr
ojec
t: PA
RI,
Japa
n an
d C
DR
C, I
ndon
esia
)
Labo
rato
ry te
st
Proj
ect i
n Su
law
esi I
slan
d, In
done
sia
(Exa
mpl
e 1/
impl
emen
tatio
n or
ient
ed te
chno
logy
-pr
oduc
t)
Mas
onry
bui
ldin
gs =
A m
ajor
kill
er in
ear
thqu
ake
disa
ster
s (T
angs
han,
197
6; B
am, 2
003;
Kas
hmir,
200
5; m
any
othe
r E.Q
.'s)
Can
not a
void
usi
ng lo
cal m
ater
ials
(bric
k, b
lock
s, ad
obe)
Enha
ncem
ent o
f des
ign
and
prac
tice
(EqT
AP
Proj
ect;
Toho
ku
Uni
v., J
apan
and
Dal
ian
Uni
v. T
ech,
Chi
na)
+ Se
ism
ic e
nhan
cem
ent o
f mas
onry
bui
ldin
gsCo
mpo
site
mas
onry
met
hod
RC
bea
mR
C c
olum
n
conc
rete
blo
ck w
all
Re
bar
Plac
e bl
ocks
, the
n
Cas
t fra
me
conc
rete
.
com
posi
te m
ason
ry b
uild
ing
cons
truct
ion
in C
hina
(Exa
mpl
e 2/
impl
emen
tatio
n or
ient
ed te
chno
logy
-pr
oduc
t)
Two
Stor
ies S
choo
l Bui
ldin
g w
ith C
onfin
ed W
alls
(Ind
ones
ia)
3D M
odel
Har
d so
il; P
GA=
0.22
g;
UBC
97;
Im
port
ance
Fac
tor=
1.5;
Ret
urn
Perio
d =
200
yrs
(by
Kris
hna
S.Pr
ibad
i-Te
ddy
Boe
n: C
MM
2)
(Exa
mpl
e 3/
impl
emen
tatio
n or
ient
ed te
chno
logy
-pr
oduc
t)
Ret
rofit
ting
Incr
ease
s S
eism
ic R
esis
tanc
e
(sou
rce
from
Sh
arm
a: C
MM
2)
(Exa
mpl
e 4/
impl
emen
tatio
n or
ient
ed te
chno
logy
-p
rodu
ct+p
roce
sste
chno
logy
)(N
epal
, Ind
ia, A
fgha
nist
an, T
ajik
ista
n, Ir
an, A
ceh,
WC
DR
Kob
e, P
akis
tan)
Con
firm
ed b
y La
rge
Gat
herin
g of
St
akeh
olde
rsEn
d of
Tes
t “C
olla
pse”
of O
rdin
ary
Mod
el &
“D
amag
e”in
Impr
oved
Mod
el
Wor
ksho
ps a
t Mar
ikin
a C
ity,
Phili
ppin
es
(EqT
AP
Proj
ect;
EDM
-NIE
D, J
apan
and
C
ity o
f Mar
ikin
a, P
hilip
pine
s)
1) A
"pro
cess
tech
nolo
gy"
*Ser
ies o
f coo
rdin
ated
wor
ksho
ps
(#1:
Pro
blem
iden
tific
atio
n, #
2: R
isk
asse
ssm
ent &
goa
l set
ting,
#3:
Pla
nnin
g, #
4:
Impl
emen
tatio
n, #
5: R
esou
rce
asse
ssm
ent a
nd
prio
rity
eval
uatio
n)
+ D
isas
ter r
educ
tion
plan
ning
sche
me
-foc
usin
g on
stak
ehol
der i
nvol
vem
ent
2) C
ore
"im
plem
enta
tion
stra
tegi
es"
*Loc
al g
ov. a
nd/o
r com
mun
ity
lead
ers:
Gen
erat
ion,
com
pila
tion,
an
d in
tegr
atio
n of
idea
s*R
esea
rche
rs: C
onsi
sten
tly b
eing
fa
cilit
ator
s
(Exa
mpl
e 5/
impl
emen
tatio
n or
ient
ed te
chno
logy
-p
roce
ss te
chno
logy
)
Com
mun
ity B
ased
Dis
aste
r Pre
pare
dnes
s Pro
gram
s (N
epal
)K
athm
andu
Val
ley
Earth
quak
e Pr
epar
edne
ss In
itiat
ive
(KV
EPI)
Kat
hman
du V
alle
y Ea
rthqu
ake
Prep
ared
ness
Initi
ativ
e (K
VEP
I)
Join
t eff
ort o
f NSE
T a
nd N
RC
SJo
int e
ffor
t of N
SET
and
NR
CS
(by
Dix
it:
CM
M2)
(Exa
mpl
e 6/
impl
emen
tatio
n or
ient
ed te
chno
logy
-p
roce
ss te
chno
logy
)
(by
Mol
oyC
haki
: CM
M2)
(Exa
mpl
e 7/
tarn
sfer
able
indi
geno
us k
now
ledg
e) (B
angl
ades
h)IN
DIG
ENO
US
TEC
HN
OLO
GIE
S FO
R F
LOO
D M
ITIG
ATI
ON
(Hom
este
ad R
aisi
ng &
Pla
ntat
ion)
floodflow
river
bank
river
bank
(Exa
mpl
e 8/
tarn
sfer
able
indi
geno
us k
now
ledg
e) (J
apan
)
Phot
o by
Y. T
akag
i, G
ifu U
niv.
flood
flow
con
trol t
o pr
even
t ban
k er
osio
nU
sing
loca
l mat
eria
ls (t
imbe
r, m
etal
net
, rub
bles
)Es
tabl
ishe
d in
18t
h ce
ntur
y
Hiji
ri-us
hifo
r riv
er tr
aini
ng
popu
latio
n de
nsity
earth
quak
e
tsun
ami
volc
ano
typh
oon-
cycl
on
flood
s, sl
ope
failu
re, d
roug
ht, e
tc.
