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Disability Rights Promotion International: A Holistic monitoring methodology for evidence-based data collection on human rights violations
Radoš Keravica DRPI Regional Officer for Eastern Europe
In other words, “monitoring” is:
• Finding out what is going on• Fact-finding• Uncovering information• Collecting data • Using indicators to measure progress• Measuring progress toward justice for people with disabilities
Process is equally important as a result!
(a)Tracking (monitoring) Individual Experiences
(b) Tracking (monitoring) Systems (laws, policies, programs and services)
(c) Tracking (monitoring) Attitudes
What makes DRPI’s approach to monitoring unique?
a) It uses a holistic approach (that is, it tracks human rights in more than one way and brings the information together)
b) It puts persons with disabilities in the lead or the other target group
c) It considers human rights principles when assessing the specific rights
d) It recognizes that human rights monitoring has to be an ongoing, long term process
Holistic Monitoring
Individual Experiences
Systems (Law, Policies &
Programs)
Societal Attitudes
HOLISTIC MONITORING
Dignity refers to the inherent worth of every person. Human rights are intended to promote human dignity!
Autonomy is the right of an individual to make his or her own choices independently.
Participation, Inclusion & Accessibility Inclusion involves organizing systems of society, both public and private, to enable all people to participate fully and effectively. To achieve full participation, an accessible, barrier free physical and social environment is necessary.
Non-Discrimination & Equality The principle of non-discrimination means that all rights are guaranteed to everyone, without distinction, exclusion or restriction based on disability or race, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, age, or any other status.
Equality, in the context of disability requires creating societal conditions that allow for difference in order to guarantee the equal participation and inclusion of people with disabilities in all aspects of society.
Respect for DifferenceRespect for difference involves acceptance of persons with disabilities as part of human diversity and humanity.
DRPI’s Sustainable Monitoring Approach
DRPI’s monitoring projects are designed to be sustainable so that persons with disabilities and disabled people’s organizations are able to gather, on an on-going basis, evidence-based information about disability rights. Costs are kept low and monitoring capacity is built and fostered so that monitoring activities, led by persons with disabilities and their organizations, are able to continue into the future.
Clearly structured timeframe of the project and the monitoring activities
Sample of interviewees is balanced
Snowball technique
Free and informed consent to interview
Confidentiality of data
Ways to Balance the Sample: 1. Define the characteristics used to ensure the diversity of the sample in each monitoring site. 2. Consider the diversity characteristics when selecting people to be interviewed.
Analyzed domains of life Social participation
Information and communication
Access to justice
Income security and support services
Education
Employment
Privacy and family life
Health and rehabilitation
Systemic monitoring involves looking at whether the legal and policy frameworks of a country meet a country’s human rights commitments and whether they meet international principles of human rights.
Based on UNCRPD
Systemic monitoring template
Systemic Monitoring
What is the scope of the investigation?
How are existing laws and policies in country x addressing the human rights of target group?
How does existing law and policy protect and promote the specific rights of target group?
How effective is existing law and policy in protecting and promoting the specific rights of target group in rural areas?
● What are the legal sources in a country?
▪ Constitutions ▪ Legislation
▪ Case Law ▪ Policies
▪ Programs
The experiences of target group are at the centre of the holistic report and bring together information from systemic monitoring and societal attitudes monitoring.
Societal Attitudes Monitoring
Information
Personal Experiences Monitoring Information
from interviewees
Systemic Monitoring Information on law,
policy and programs
What does the holistic monitoring report provide?
Filling the gaps
It gives voice to the way persons with disabilities live and the way in which they are able to enjoy their rights
It links rights that governments and policy makers say people have and the everyday experiences of persons with disabilities
It examines the impact that societal attitudes towards disability (reflected in media reporting) has on the exercise of rights
It provides the information needed to start the conversation between government representatives and members of the disability community to develop laws, common policies and programs that are responsive to the human rights violations faced by persons with disabilities
It emphasizes fact-based monitoring vs. impressionistic monitoring
Adaptations of methodology
Different target groups including PLHIV (project in Serbia)
Focusing on particular domains
Coverage of countries and different local contexts
Non-exclusiveness
Way to unite social movements and open the dialogue between them
“Nothing about us, without us”
Thank you for your attention!
Radoš KeravicaRegional Coordinator for Eastern Europe Disability Rights Promotion International - DRPI Center for Society Orientation – COD+381113113860/ +381646498117Email: [email protected] [email protected]://www.cod.rs www.yorku.ca/drpi www.disabilitymonitor-see.org
