DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE & CONTINUING EDUCATION Year - DJT2B - Ilakkanam II... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY

DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE & CONTINUING EDUCATION

TIRUNELVELI 627012, TAMIL NADU

B.A. TAMIL - II YEAR

DJT2B - ,yf;fzk; II ahg;G> mzp

(From the academic year 2016-17)

Most Student friendly University - Strive to Study and Learn to Excel

For more information visit: http://www.msuniv.ac.in

M.S.University D.D.C.E. B.A. Tamil

1

jhs; - 5

,yf;fzk; - 2 – ahg;G> mzp

ahg;gUq;fyf; fhhpif

jkpo;g;Gyth;fs; nra;Aspaw;Wtjpy; kpf;f ehl;lKilatuhf

,Ue;jikahDk;> nra;Al;fs; ehs;NjhWk; gy;fp te;jikahDk;

nra;Aspyf;fzk; gy;NtW Gyth;fshy; jdpj;jdp E}yhf ,aw;wg;gl;lJ.

mtpeadhh;> fhf;if ghbdpahh;> rpWfhf;ifghbdpahh;> ifadhh;> ej;jj;jdhh;>

gy;fhadhh;> gy;fhg;gpadhh;> kNar;Rudhh; Kjypa Gyth; gyh; ahg;gpyf;fzk;

,aw;wpdh;. ,d;iwf;F Vwf;Fiwa Mapuk; Mz;Lfspd; Kd; tpsq;fpa

mkph;jrhfuh; vd;Dk; Mrphpauhy; ahg;gUq;fyk;> ahg;gUq;fyf; fhhpif vd;Dk;

,U E}y;fSk; ,aw;wg;gl;ld.

,e;E}y;fNs gpw;fhyj;jth;fshy; ahg;gpyf;fzg; gapw;rpf;Fr; rpwe;j

fUtpfshff; nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,tw;Ws;Sk; ahg;gUq;fyf; fhhpifNa gapw;rp

kpf;FilaJ vd;gjidf; “fhhpiff; fw;Wf; ftpghLtjpy;” vd;Dk; tof;fhy;

mwpayhFk;.

ahg;gUq;fy MrphpaNu fhhpifAk; ,aw;wpdhuhth; vd;gJ fhhpif

ciuahrphpauhfpa Fzrhfuuhy; “ahg;gUq;fyk; vd;Dk; ahg;gpw;F mq;fkha;>

myq;fhuk; cilj;jhfr; nra;ag;gl;likahy; ahg;gUq;fyf; fhhpif vd;Dk;

ngah;j;J” vd;W $wg;gl;likahy; czuyhk;.

,e;E}yhrphpah; ngah; mkph;jrhfuh; vd;gJ> ahg;gUq;fy E}w;ghapuj;jpy;

“msg;gUq; flw;ngah; mUe;jtj;NjhNd” vd;W $wg;gl;bUj;jyhw; czuyhk;.

,th; rkzrkaj;jth; vd;gJ “fe;jkbtpy;” vd;Dk; flTs; tho;j;Jr;

nra;Ashy; mwpag;gLk;.


2

myF 1

cWg;gpay;

vOj;J

E}w;gh – 4

mirf;F cWg;ghFk; vOj;Jfs; :

“Fwpy; neby; MtpFWfpa %Taph; Ma;jnka;Na

kWtW %tpdk; ikjPh; caph;nka; kjp kUl;Lk;

rpWEjw; Ngukh;f; fl;nra;a thiaa Ez;zpilaha;

mwpQh; ciuj;j msGk; mirf;FWg; ghtdNt”

Fwpy; vd;gJ Fw;nwOj;J m> ,> c> v> x vd;gd.

neby; vd;gJ nel;nlOj;J – M><> C> V> I> X> xs vd;gd.

Mtp vd;gJ capnuOj;J – mit mfuKjy; xsfhuk; <wha; cs;s

gd;dpnuz;nlOj;J. FWfpa %Taph; vd;gJ – Fw;wpaYfuk;> Fw;wpaypfuk;>

Ifhuf;FWf;fk; vd;gd.

Fw;wpaYfuk; :

neby;fPOk;> nebnyhw;wpd; fPOk;> Fwpypizf; fPOk;> Fwpypizxw;wpd;

fPOk;> Fwpy; neby; fPOk;> Fwpy;neby; xw;wpd; fPOk;> Fw;nwhw;;wpd; fPOk; vd;W

,t;Ntoplj;Jk; MW ty;nyOj;jpidAk; Ch;e;J cfuk; te;jhy; mJ

Fw;wpaYfuk; vd;W toq;fg;gLk;.

“nebNy Fwpypiz Fwpndb nyd;wpit

xw;nwhl tUjnyhL Fw;nwhw; wpWjpnad;

Nwo;Fw; Wfuf; fplndd nkhopg”

v.fh :

ehF> fhR> ehL> fhJ> fhW> fhG – neby;fPo;

ehf;F> fhr;R> fhl;L> fhj;J> fhg;G> fhw;W – neby; xw;wpd; fPo;

tuF> KuR> KUL> kUJ> JuG> ftW – Fwpypizf; fPo;

muf;F> nghhpr;R> njUl;L> FUj;J> nghUg;G> rpuw;W – Fwpypiz xw;WfPo;

mNuhF> gyhR> kyhL> nflhJ GjhG> tpuhW – Fwpy;neby; fPo;

jkhf;F> jlhr;R> gdhl;L> flhj;J> Gjhg;G> tpuhw;W – Fwpy; neby; xw;WfPo;

mf;F> fr;R> fl;L fj;J> fg;G> fw;W – Fw;nwhw;wpd; fPo;

Fw;wpaypfuk; :

cfue;jphpe;Jk; jphpahJk; afuNkhL ,iagpd; fz; te;j ,fuk;

Fw;wpaypfuk; vd;W toq;fg;gLk;.


3

v.fh :

ehfpahJ> fhrpahJ> fhbahJ> fhjpahJ> fhgpahJ> fhwpahJ.

Nfz;kpah> nrd;kpah – Mfpad jphpahJ te;j Fw;wpaypfuk;.

Ifhuf;FWf;fk; :

msngLj;jw; fz;Zk;> jdpNa nrhy;Yjw;fz;Zk; md;wp my;yhj top

te;j Ifhuk; jd;dstpw; RUq;fp xd;wiu khj;jpiuAk; xU khj;jpiuAkhff;

FWFk;. mit FWFkplj;J> nkhop Kjypilfil vd %d;wplj;Jq; FWFk;.

“nkhop Kjy; ,ilfil vd %d;wplj;Jk;

mopah ijfhuq;FW Fk;Nk”

v.fh :

Ig;grp> ikg;Gwk; - nkhop Kjy;

kilad;> ,ilad; - nkhopapil

Ftis> jtis – nkhopfil

Ma;jk; :

Ma;jk; vd;gJ m/Nfdk;> jdpepiy> Gs;sp> xw;W vd;gd Ma;jj;ijNa

Fwpf;Fk;.

“m/Nfdk; Ma;jk; jdpepiyGs;sp

xw;wpg; ghy Ie;Jk; ,jw;Nf”

v.fh :

v/F> f/R> f/L> f/J> f/G> f/W

nka; :

ffu Kjy; dfuk; <wha; cs;s gjpndl;Lk; nka;ahk;.

%tpdk; :

ty;ypdk;> nky;ypdk;> ,ilapdk; vd;gd. ty;ypdkhtd: f> r> l> j> g>

w> nky;ypdkhtd : q> Q> z> e> k> d> ,ilapdkhtd : a> u> y> t> o> s.

caph;nka; :

capUk; nka;Aq; $l;b cr;rhpf;fg;gLfpd;w ,UE}w;Wg; gjpdhW vOj;Jk;

caph;nka;ahk;.

“caph;nka;f; fsT Kapus ntd;g”

caph; vOj;jpdsNt caph; nka;f;fsthk;.

msngil :

“msNg GYjkhapU ngaUk;

msngil nad;g mwpe;jprp NdhNu”

msngdpDk;> msngilnadpDk;> GYjnkdpDk; xf;Fk;.


4

“capus ngilAk; xw;ws ngilAnkd;

whapuz; nld;g msngil jhNd”

msngil ,uz;L tifg;gLk;. mit capus ngilAk; xw;ws

ngilAkhk;.

capusngil :

capUs; nel;nlOj;NjOk; msngLf;Fk;. mit msngLf;Fk; ,lj;J

Ifhuk; ,fuj;NjhLk; xsfhuk; cfuj;NjhLk; msngLf;Fk;. xope;jdTk;

jkf;fpdkhfpa Fw;nwOj;NjhL msngLf;Fk;.

“jdpepiy Kjdpiy ,ilepiy <nwd

ehy;tifg;g^c ksgha; tUk; ,lNd”

ehd;fplj;J te;jsngLf;Fk;. mit jdpepiyAk;> xU nrhy;

Kjy;epiyAk;> ,ilepiyAk;> ,Wjp epiyAkhk;.

v.fh :

Mm - <,> Cc – Vv> I, - Xx> xsc – jdpepiy msngil.

Mmhplk;><,hpiy> Cchplk;> Vvhpfs; I,atp>Xxhpfs;> xsctpak; - Kjdpiy

msngil.

glhmif> ghP,ak;> f*ckzp> gNuvuk;> tis,ak;> GNuhxir>

mnescfk; - ,ilepiy msngil.

flhm> FhP,> f*c> kpNyv> fil,> mNuhx> mnesc - ,Wjpepiy

msngil.

xw;nwsngil :

“q> Q> z> e> k> d> t> a> y> s> tha;jk;

vDkit aPhplj; jsngO nkhNuhtop”

“td;iknahL u/fhd; o/fhd; xope;jhq;

fd;ik Ma;jNkh lsngOk; XNuhop”

xw;Wf;fSs; q> Q> z> e> k> d> t> a> y> s> Ma;jnkd;Dk;

gjpNdhnuhw;Wk; Fwpy; fPOk;> Fwpypizf; fPOk; te;J msngLf;Fk;.

v.fh :

kq;q;fyk;> kQ;Q;R> kz;z;D> nta;a;ah;> nry;y;f> v//F> njt;t;th; -

Fwpy;fPo;

muq;q;fk;> Kuz;z;L> miua;a;ah; Fuy;y;fs;> Kud;d;W> tu//F>

jpus;s;fs; - Fwpypizf; fPo;


5

khj;jpiu :

“cd;dy; fhNy Cd;w yiuNa

KWf;fy; Kf;fhy; tpLj;j nyhd;Nw”

vd;W khj;jpiuapd; ,yf;fzk; Rl;lg;gLfpwJ.

“xd;wpuz; nlhU%d; nwhd;wiu aiufhy;

vd;wdh; nghOjit apiknehb csNt”

Fw;nwOj;Jk; xw;wsngilAk; xU khj;jpiu> nel;nlOj;J ,uz;L

khj;jpiu> capusngil %d;W khj;jpiu> Ma;jKk;> nka;Ak;> Fw;wpaypfuKk;>

Fw;wpaYfuKk; miu khj;jpiu> Ifhuf; FWf;fk; xd;wiu khj;jpiu>

kfuf;FWf;fKk; Ma;jf; FWf;fKk; fhy; khj;jpiu.

mir

E}w;gh – 5

“FwpNy nebNy Fwpypiz Vidf; Fwpy; nebNy

newpNa thpDk; epiue;njhw; wLg;gpDk; Neh;epiunad;

wwpNta; GiuAnkd; Njhsp cjhuzk; Mopnts;Nty;

ntwpNa Rwhepwk; tpz;Nlha; tpshnkd;W Ntz;LNthNu”

Fw;nwOj;Jj; jdpNa thpDk;> nel;nlOj;Jj; jdpNathpDk;> Fw;nwOj;J

xw;wLj;J thpDk;> nel;nlOj;J xw;wLj;J thpDk;> Neuirahk; Fwpypize;J

thpDk;> Fwpy;neby; ,ize;J xw;wLj;J thpDk;> Fwpy; neby; ,ize;J

xw;wLj;J thpDk; epiuairahk;.

v.fh :

Neuir :

M – neby;

op – Fwpy;

nts; - Fwpy; xw;W

Nty; - neby; xw;W

epiuair :

ntwp – Fwpypiz

Rwh – Fwpy; neby;

epwk; - Fwpypizxw;W

tpshk; - Fwpy; neby; xw;W


6

“NghJ rhe;jk; nghw;g Ve;jp

Mjp ehjw; Nrh;Nthh;

Nrhjp thde; Jd;D thNu”

,J Neuir ehd;Fk; te;j nra;As;.

“mzpepo yNrhfkh;e; jUnzwp jlhj;jpa

kzpjpfo; mtpnuhsp tujidg;

gzpgth; gtedp ghpr Wg;gtNu”

,J epiuair ehd;Fk; te;j nra;As;

rPh;

E}w;gh – 6

“<uir ehw;rP uftw; Fhpantz; ghtpdthk;

Neuir ahypw;w %tifr; rPh;epiu ahypWg

thuir nkd;Kiy khNj tFj;j tQ;rpf;Fhpr;rPh;

Xuir Naepd;WQ; rPuhk; nghJ nthU ehyirNa”

,uz;lirahd; Mfpa ehd;F rPUk; Mrphpa chpr;rPh; vdg;gLk;. mfty;

vdpDk; Mrphpak; vdpDk; xf;Fk;.

Neuir ,Wjpahfpa %tirr; rPh; ehd;Fk; ntz;gh chpr;rPh; vdg;gLk;.

epiuair ,Wjpahfpa %tirr;rPh; ehd;Fk; tQ;rp chpr;rPh; vdg;gLk;.

XNuhtplj;J Neuir jhNd epd;WQ; rPuhk;> epiuair jhNd epd;WQ; rPuhk;>

mit mirr;rPh; vdg;gLk;.

ehyirapdhyhfpa rPh; nghJr; rPh; vdg;gLk;.

E}w;gh – 7

“Njkh Gspkh fUtpsq; $tpsQ; rPuftw;

fhkhq;filfha; milapd; ntz; ghtpw;fe; jq;fdpah

thkhz; fiyay;Fy; khNj tFj;j tQ;rpf; Fhpr;rPh;

fhkhz; Giuj;j mirr;rPh;f; Fjhuzk;ehs; kyNu”

Neh; Neh;> epiu> Neh;> epiu epiu> Neh;epiuahfpa Njkh> Gspkh> fUtpsk;>

$tpsk;> vd;Dk; ehd;F rPUk; Mrphpa chpr;rPUf;F cjhuzkhk;.

filapw; fha; vd;DQ; nrhy; ngw;Wj; Njkhq;fha;> Gspkhq;fha;>

fUtpsq;fha;> $tpsq;fha;> vd tUk; ehd;F rPUk; ntz;gh chpr;rPUf;F

cjhuzkhk;.

filapw; fdp vd;DQ; nrhy; ngw;W Njhkhq;fdp> Gspkhq;fdp>

fUtpsq;fdp> $tpsq;fdp vd tUk; ehd;F rPUk; tQ;rp chpr;rPUf;F

cjhuzkhk;.


7

XNuhtplj;jhnkd;Wiuf;fg;gl;l Xuirr;rPUf;F cjhuzk; ehs; vd;gJ}ck;>

kyh; vd;gJ}ck; Mk;.

ehs; vd;gJ Neuirr; rPUf;Fk;> kyh; vd;gJ epiuairr; rPUf;Fk;

cjhuzkhFk;.

E}w;gh – 8

“jz;zpoy; jz;g+ eWk;g+ eWepoy; je;Jwo;e;jhy;

vz;zpU ehyirr; rPh;te; jUFk; ,dpatw;Wl;

fz;zpa g+tpdq; fha;r;rP uida fdpnah nlhf;Fk;

xz;zpow; rPuirr; rPhpaw; rPnuhf;Fk; xz;jisf;Nf”

Njkh> Gspkh> fUtpsk;> $tpsk;> vd;Dk; ehd;fNdhLk;> jz;zpoy;>

jz;g+> eWk;g+> eWepoy; vd;Dk; ehd;fidAk; KiwahNd nfhzh;e;J

cwo;e;jhy; gjpdhW ehyirr; rPUf;Fk; cjhuzkhk;.

Njkhe;jz;zpoy;> Gspkhe;jz;zpoy;> fUtpse;jz;zpoy;>

$tpse;jz;zpoy;> Njkhe;jz;g+. Gspkhe;jz;g+> fUtpse;jz;g+>

$tpse;jz;g+

NjkheWk;g+> GspkheWk;g+> fUtpseWk;g+ $tpsk;eWk;g+

NjkheWepoy;> GspkheWepoy;> fUtpseWepoy;> $tpseWepoy;.

v.fh :

“Fd;wf; Fwtd; fhjy; klkfs;

tiuau kfsph; GiuAQ; rhays;

Iad; mUk;gpa Kiyas;

nra;a thapds; khh;gpds; Rzq;Nf”

,g;ghl;by; Mrphpa chpr;rPh; ehd;Fk; gapd;W te;Js;sJ.

“nghd;dhu khh;gpw;Gid fow;fhw; fps;spNgh;

cd;Ndndd; W}Oyf;if gw;wpNdw; - nfd;Ndh

kdndhL thnay;yhk; ky;FePh;f; Nfhopg;

Gd;dhld; NgNutUk;.”

,g;ghl;by; ntz;gh chpr;rPh; ehd;Fk; gapd;W te;Js;sJ.

“g+e;jhkiug; Nghjykuj;

Njk;Gdypil kPd;wphpjUk;

tstaypil fstapd;kfpo;

tpidf; fk;giy kidr; rpyk;gTk;

kidr; rpyk;gpa kzKunrhyp

taw;fk;giyf; fayhh;g;gTk;


8

ehSk;

kfpO kfpo;J}q; $ud;

Gfo;j yhdhg; ngUtz; ikaNd”

,g;ghl;by; tQ;rpAhpr;rPh; ehd;Fk; gapd;W te;Js;sJ.

“ed;wwp thhpw; fath; jpUTilahh;

neQ;rj; jty kpyh;”

,f;Fwl;ghtpy; „,yh;‟vd epiuairr;rPh; te;Js;sJ.

“ghnyhL Njd;fye; jw;Nw gzpnkhop

thnyap W}wpa ePh;”

,f;Fwl;ghtpy; „ePh;‟ vd Neuirr; rPh; te;Js;sJ.

“ms;sw;gs;sj; jfd;Nrhzhl;L

Ntq;ifthapy; tpad;Fd;W}ud;”

vd;Dk; gok; ghl;bDs; ehyirr;rPh; gapd;Ws;sJ.

jis

E}w;gh – 10

“jd;rPh; jdnjhd;wpd; jd; jisahe; jzthjtQ;rp

tz;rPh; tpfw;gKk; tQ;rpf; Fhpj;J ty;Nyhh; tFj;j

ntz;rPh; tpfw;gq; fypj;jisaha; tpLk; ntz;jisahk;

xz;rPh; mfty; chpr;rPh; tpfw;gKk; xz;ZjNy”

epd;w rPhpd; <w;wirAk; tUQ;rPhpd; KjyirAk; jk;Ks; xd;WtJk;

xd;whjJkhfp tUtJ jisahk;.

Mrphpa chpr;rPh; epd;W jd; tUQ;rPh; KjyirNahL Neuha; xd;WtJ

Nenuhd;whrphpaj; jisahk;. epiuaha; xd;WtJ epiunahd;whrphpaj; jisahk;.

ntz;gh chpr;rPh; epd;W jd; tUQ;rPh; KjyirNahL xd;WtJ ntz;rPh;

ntz;jisahk;.

tQ;rp chpr;rPh; epd;W jd;tUQ; rPh; KjyirNahL xd;wtJ xd;wpa

tQ;rpj;jisahk;. tQ;rp chpr;rPh; epd;W jd; tUQ;rPh; KjyirNahL xd;whjJ

xd;whj tQ;rpj; jisahk;.

ntz;gh chpr; rPh; epd;W jd; tUQ;rPh; KjyirNahL xd;whjJ fypj;

jisahk;.

Mrphpa chpr;rPh; epd;W jd; tUQ;rPh; KjyirNahL xd;whjJ ,aw;rPh;

ntz; jisahk;.


9

v.fh :

“jpUkio jiy,a ,Uzpw tpRk;gpd;

tpz;zjPh; ,kpopir fLg;g

gz;zike; jth;Njh; nrd;w thNw”

,J epiunahd;whrphpaj; jisahd; te;j nra;As;.

“cs;shh; nfhy;Nyh Njhop Ks;Sil

myq;F Fiy<e;jpd; rpyk;gp nghjp nrq;fha;

Jfpy; nghjp gtsk; Va;f;Fk;

mfpy;gL fs;spaq; fhbwe; NjhNuh”

,JNenuhd;whrphpaj; jisahd; te;j nra;As;.

“rpiytpyq;F ePs; GUtQ; nrd;nwhrpa Nehf;fp

Kiytpyq;fpw; nwd;W Kdpthd; kiytpyq;F

jhh;khiy khh;g jdpik nghWf;FNkh

fhh;khiy fz;$Lk; NghJ.”

,J ntz;rPh; ntz;lisahDk; ,aw;rPh; ntz;lisahDk; te;j nra;As;.

“ke;jh epyk; te;jirg;g

ntz;rhkiu Gilngah;jur;

nre;jhkiu ehz;kyh;kpir

vdthq;F

,dpjpd; xJq;fpa ,iwtid

kdnkhop nka;fspd; tzq;FJk; kfpo;e;Nj”

,J xd;wpa tQ;rpj;jisAk; xd;whj tQ;rpj; jisAk; te;j nra;As;.

“nry;tg; Nghh;f; fjf; fz;zd; nraph;j;njwpe;j rpdthop

Ky;iyj;jhh; kwkd;dh; Kbj; jiyia KUf;fpg;Ngha;

vy;iyePh; tpad;nfhz;% ,il EioAkjpak; Nghy;

ky;yNyhq; nfopy;ahid kUkk; gha;e; njhspj;jNj”

,J fypj;jisahd; te;j nra;As;.

mb

E}w;gh – 12

“FwspU rPubrpe;J Kr;rPub ehnyhUrPh;

miwjU fhiy msnthL Neub InahU rPh;

epiwjU ghjnebyb ahneLnkd; gizj;Njhs;

fiwnfO Ntw;fzy; yha;kpf;f ghjq; fopnebNy”

,UrPuhd; te;j mb Fwsb vdg;gLk;


10

Kr;rPuhd; te;j mb rpe;jb vdg;gLk;

ehw;rPuhd; te;j mb mstb vd;Wk; Neub vd;WQ; nrhy;yg;gLk;.

IQ;rPuhd; te;j mb nebyb vdg;gLk;.

IQ;rPhpd; kpf;f rPuhd; tUk; mbnay;yhk; fopnebyb vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“jpiuj;j rhypif

epiuj;j Nghdpue;

jpiug;g Njd;fNs

tpiuf;nfhs; khiyaha;”

,J Fwsbahd; te;j nra;As;.

“,UJ Ntw;Wik apd;ikahw;

RUjp Nkw;Wwf; fj;jpndh

lhpJ Ntw;Wik ahfNt

fUJ Ntw;wlq; ifapdha;”

,J rpe;jbahd; te;j nra;As;.

“Njk;gOj; jpdpaePh; %d;We; jPk;gyh

Nkk;gOj; jspe;jd RisAk; NyhAk;

khk;gof; fdpfSk; kJj;jz; Bl;lKk;

jhk;gOj; Jsrpy jts khlNk”

,J mstbahd; te;j nra;As;.

“ntd;whd; tpidapd; njhifaha tphpe;J jd;fz;

xd;wha;g; gue;j czh;tpd; xopahJ Kw;Wk;

nrd;whd; jpfOQ; Rlh;# nohsp %h;j;jp ahfp

epd;whd; mbf;fPo;g; gzpe;jhh; tpidePf;fp epd;whh;.”

,J nebybahd; te;j nra;As;.

“nfhq;F jq;F Nfhij Nahjp khj NuhL

$LePL Nkhil new;wp

ntq;fz; ahid Nte;jh; Nghe;J Ntj fPj

ehj ntd;W epd;W jho

mq;f Gt;t khjp aha thjp E}yp

dPjp NahJ khjp aha

nrq;fz; khiy fhiy khiy Nrh;eh; Nrh;th;

Nrhjp Nrh;e;j rpj;jp jhNd”

,J gjpd;rPh;f; fopnebybahd; te;j nra;As;.


11

njhil

E}w;gh – 16

“vOth naOj;njhd;wpd; Nkhid ,Wjp ,iagpuz;lhk;

tOth vOj;njhd;wpd; khNj vJif kWjiyj;j

nkhopahd; thpDk; Kuzb NjhWk; Kjd; nkhopf;fz;

mopah jsngLj; njhd;WtjhFk; msngilNa”

mbNkhid> ,izNkhid> nghopg;GNkhid> x&cNkhid> $io

Nkhid> Nkw;fJtha; Nkhid> fPof;fJtha; Nkhid> Kw;W Nkhid.

mb vJif> ,iz vJif. nghopg;G vJif> x&c vJif> $io

vJif> Nkw;fJtha; vJif. fPo;f;fJtha; vJif> Kw;W vJif.

mb ,iaG> ,iz ,iaG> nghopg;G ,iaG> x&c ,iaG> $io

,iaG> Nkw;fJtha; ,iaG> fPo;f;fJtha; ,iaG> Kw;W ,iaG.

mbKuz;> ,iz Kuz;> nghopg;G Kuz;> x&c Kuz;> $io Kuz;>

Nkw;fJtha; Kuz;> fPo;f;fJtha; Kuz;> Kw;W Kuz;.

mbasngil> ,izasngil nghopg;G msngil> x&c msngil>

$ioasngil> Nkw;f;fJtha; msngil> fPo;f;fJtha; msngil>

Kw;wsngil.

me;jhjpj;njhil> ,ul;ilj; njhil> nre;njhil> vd;gd njhilAk;

njhiltpfw;gkhk;.

mbNjhWk; KjnyOj;njhd;wp tuj; njhLg;gJ mbNkhidj; njhil

vdg;gLk;. vOthnadpDk; MjpnadpDk; KjnydpDk; xf;Fk;.

NkhidnadpDk; Kjy; njhil vdpDk; xf;Fk;.

mbNjhWk; ,Wjpf;fz; epd;w vOj;jhDk; nrhy;yhDk; xd;wp tuj;

njhLg;gJ mbapiaGj; njhil vdg;gLk;.

mbNjhWk; Kjw;fz; ,uz;lhnkOj;J xd;wp tuj; njhLg;gJ

mbnaJifj; njhil.

mbNjhWk; Kjw;fz; nrhy;yhDk; nghUshDk; kWjiyg;glj; njhLg;gJ

mbKuz; njhil vdg;gLk;.

mbNjhWk; Kjw;fz; capuhDk; xw;whDk; msngLj;njhd;wp tuj;

njhLg;gJ mbasngilj; njhil vdg;gLk;.

“me;jKjyhj; njhLg;gje; jhjp mbKOJk;

te;j nkhopNa tUt jpul;il tud;Kiw ahd;

Ke;jpa Nkhid Kjyh KOJnkht; thJ tpl;lhy;

nre;njhil ehkk; ngWeW nkd;Foy; NjnkhopNa”


12

mbNjhWk; ,Wjpf;fz; epd;w vOj;jhDk; mirahDk; rPuhDk;

mbahDk; kw;iw mbf;F Mjpahfj; njhLg;gJ me;jhjpj; njhil vdg;gLk;.

Xub KOJk; xU nrhy;Ny tuj; njhLg;gJ ,ul;ilj; njhil vdg;gLk;.

Nkhid Kjyhfpa njhilAk; njhil tpfw;gKk; NghyhJ NtWglj;

njhLg;gJ nre;njhil vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“khTk; Gs;Sk; tjptapw; glu

khePh; tphpe;j g+Tq; $k;g

khiy njhLj;j NfhijAq;fko…….”

,/J mbNjhWk; KjnyOj;J xd;wp tuj; njhLj;jikahd; mbNkhidj;

njhil.

v.fh :

“,d;difj; Jth; tha;f;fpstpAk; mzq;Nf

ed;khNkdpr; Rzq;Fkh uzq;Nf

Mlikj; Njhsp ClYk; mzq;Nf”

,/J mbNjhWk; ,Wjpr;rPh; xd;wp tuj; njhLj;jikahd; mb ,iaGj;

njhil.

v.fh :

“tbNah; fz; zPh;ky;f thd; nghUl;fl; nrd;whh;

fbahh; fzq;Foha; fhzhh; nfhy; fhl;by;

,bapd; Kof;fQ;rp aPh;q;fTd; Ntok;

gpbapd; Gwj;jirj;j if”

,/J mbNjhWk; ,uz;lhk; vOj;J xd;wptuj; njhLj;jikahd; mb

vJifj; njhil.

v.fh :

“,Us; gue;jd;d khePh; kUq;fpy;

epyTf; Ftpj;jd;d ntz;kz nyhUrpiw

,Uk;gp dd;d fUq; Nfhl;Lg; Gd;id

nghd;dpd;d Ez;lh Jiwf;FQ;”

,/J mbNjhWk; Kjw;fz;Nz vy;yhk; kWjiyg;glj; njhLj;jikahd;

mbKuz; njhil.


13

v.fh :

“Mm tspa tytd;wd; ghh;g;gpNdh

B, hpiuAq;nfhz; Buisg; gs;spAs;

J}ce; jpiuaiyg;gj; JQ;rh jpiwtd;Nwhd;”

,/J mbNjhWk; Kjw;fz;Nz msngLj;J xd;wp tuj; njhLj;jikahd;

mbasngilj; njhil.

v.fh :

“cyFld; tpsq;Fk; xspjpfo; mtph;kjp

kjpeyd; mopf;Fk; tsq;nfO Kf;Fil

Kf;Fil ePoy; nghw;Gil ahrdk;

Mrdj; jpUe;j jpUe;njhsp mwptd;”

,r;nra;As; me;jhjpj; njhilahk;.

“xf;FNk nahf;FNk nahf;FNk nahf;Fk;

tpsf;fpdpw; rPnwhp nahf;FNk nahf;Fk;

Fsf;nfhl;bg; g+tpd; epwk;”

,/J Xub KOJk; xU nrhy;Ny tuj; njhLj;jikahy; ,ul;ilj;

njhil.

v.fh :

“g+j;j Ntq;if tpad; rpidNawp

kapypdk; mfT ehld;

ed;Djw; nfhbr;rp kdj;jfj; NjhNd”

,J Nkhid Kjyhfpa njhilAk; njhiltpfw;gKk; NghyhJ NtWglj;

njhLj;jikahy; nre;njhil.

E}w;gh – 19

“,UrPh; kpirapiz ahFk; nghopg;gpil apl;nlh&cthk;

,UrP hpilapl;l jPwpyp $io KjypWtha;

tUrP uaypy Nky;fPo; tFj;jik jPh;fJtha;

tUrPh; KOtJk; xd;wpd; Kw;wh nkd;g kw;witNa”

,iz Nkhid Kjyhf njhil tpfw;gk; Kg;gj;ije;J MFk;.

Kjy; ,U rPh;f;fz;Zk; Nkhid Kjyhapd tuj; njhLg;gJ ,izj;

njhil vdg;gLk;.

Kjw;rPh;f; fz;Zk; %d;whQ; rPh;f; fz;Zk; Nkhid Kjyhapd tuj;

njhLg;gJ nghopg;G vdg;gLk;.


14

Kjw;rPh;f; fz;Zk; ,Wjpr; rPh;f; fz;Zk; Nkhid Kjyhapd tuj;

njhLg;gJ x&c vdg;gLk;.

Kjy; %d;W rPh;f; fz;Zk; Nkhid Kjyhapd tuj; njhLg;gJ $io

vdg;gLk;.

Kjy;rPh;> %d;whk; rPh;> ehd;fhk; rPh;> Mfpa %d;wplj;Jk; Nkhid

Kjyhapd tuj; njhLg;gJ Nkw;fJtha; vd;Wk; Kjy; rPh;> ,uz;lhk; rPh;>

ehd;fhk; rPh; Mfpa %d;wplj;Jk; Nkhid Kjyhapd tuj; njhLg;gJ

fPo;f;fJtha; vdg;gLk;.

vy;yhr; rPh;f;fz;Zk; Nkhid Kjyhapd tuj; njhLg;gJ Kw;W

vdg;gLk;.

,iz Nkhid Kjyhfpa Kg;gj;ije;J njhil tpfw;gKk; mxtbf;

fz;Nz toq;fg;gLk;.

,iz ,iaG Kjyhfpa VOtpfw;gKk; ,Wjpr; rPNu Kjw;rPuhff;

nfhz;L toq;fg;gLk;.

,iz Nkhid Kjyha VOtpfw;gq;fSf;Fr; rhd;W :

“mzpky uNrhfpd; wsph; eyq; ftw;wp

mhpf;Fuw; fpz;fpzp auw;WQ; rPub

mk;nghw; nfhbQ;rp neLe;Nj ufw;wp

mfd;w ty;F ye;Ez; kUq;Fy;

mUk;gpa nfhq;ifat;tis aikj;Njhs;

mtph; kjp aida jpUEjyhpit

mapy;Nt yDf;fp ak;gijj; jkh;e;j”

,iz ,iaG Kjyha VOtpfw;gq;fSf;Fr; rhd;W :

“nkha;j;Jld; jtO KfpNy nghopNy

kw;wj daNy Kj;Jwo; kzNy

epoNy ,dpaj dayJ flNy

khjh; efpNy ty;Ny apaNy

tpy;Ny EjNy Ntw;fz; faNy

gy;Ny jstk; ghNy nrhy;Ny

GaNy FoNy kapNy apaNy.”

,iz vJif Kjyha VOtpfw;gq;fSf;Fr; rhd;W :

“nghd;dp dd;d nghwpRzq; Nfe;jpg;

gd;dUq; Nfhq;fpd; ed;;;dyq; ftw;wp

kpd;dtp nuhsptle; jhq;fp kd;dpa

ed;dpw nkd;Kiy kpd;dpil tUj;jp


15

vd;idA kpLf;fz; Jd;Dtpj; jpd;dil

md;d nkd;ngil Nghyg; gd;kyh;f;

fd;dpak; Gd;id apd;dpoy; Jd;dpa”

,iz Kuz; Kjyha VOtpfw;gq;fSf;Fr; rhd;W :

“rPwbg; Ngufy; my;Fy; xy;FG

RUq;fpa ERk;gpw; ngUFtle; jhq;fpf;

Ftpe;JRzq; fUk;gpa nfhq;if tphpe;J

rpwpa nghpa epfh; kyh;f; Nfhij jd;

nts;tisj; NjhSQ; Nrahpf; fUq;fZk;

,Uf;ifAepiyAk; Ve;njop ypaf;fKk;

Jth;tha;j; jPQ;nrhY Kte;njid KdpahJ.”

,iz msngil Kjyha VOtpfw;gq;fSf;Fr; rhd;W :

“jhml;lhm kiukyh; cof;fp

g+cf; Ftisg; Nghx jUe;jpf;

fhma;r; nre;new; fwpj;Jg; Nghxa;

khmj;jhmz;Nkhxl; nlUik

Njvk; Gdypilr; Nrhxh;ghmy;

kP,dhmh;j; JfSQ; rP,h;

Mm dhm eP, zP,h;


16

myF 2

nra;Aspay;

Xir

E}w;gh – 22

“ntz;gh mfty; fypg;gh mstb tQ;rp nad;Dk;

xz;gh mbFws; rpe;njd; Wiug;g xyp KiwNa

jpz;gh kypnrg;gy; rPh;rhy; mfty;nrd; Nwhq;F Js;sy;

ez;gh mike;j eykpF J}q;fy; eWEjNy”

ntz;gh> ntz;lhopir> ntz;Liw> ntsptpUj;jk;> Mrphpag;gh> mrphpaj;

jhopir> Mrphpaj; Jiw> Mrphpa tpUj;jk;> fypg;gh> fypj;jhopir> fypj;Jiw>

fyp tpUj;jk;> tQ;rpg;gh> tQ;rpj; jhopir> tQ;rpj; Jiw> tQ;rp tpUj;jk;>

kUl;gh vdf; fple;j nra;Al;fis czh;j;jpajhy; nra;Aspay; vdg; ngah;j;J.

Xir :

ntz;gh nrg;g Nyhirahd;tUk;> Mrphpag;gh mftNyhirahd; tUk;>

fypg;gh

Js;sNyhirahd; tUk;> tQ;rpg;gh J}q;fNyhirahd; tUk;.

nrg;gNyhir %d;W tifg;gLk;. mit Ve;jpirr; nrg;gy;> J}q;fpirr;

nrg;gy;> xOfpirr; nrg;gy; vd;gdthk;.

“ntz;rPh; ntz;lis ahd; tUk; ahg;ig

Ve;jpirr; nrg;g nyd; kdhh; Gyth;”

v.fh :

“ahjhD ehlhkhy; Cuhkhy; vd;ndhUtd;

rhe;JizAk; fy;yhj thW”

,Jntz;rPh; ntz;lisahd; te;jikahy; Ve;jpirr; nrg;gNyhir.

“,aw;rPh; ntz;lisahd; tUk; ahg;igj;

J}q;fpirr; nrg;g nyd;kdhh; Gyth;”

v.fh :

“ghnyhL Njd; fye;jw;Nw gzpnkhop

thnyap W}wpa ePh;”

,/J ,aw;rPh; ntz;lisahd; te;jikahy; J}q;fpirr; nrg;gNyhir.

“ntz;rP nuhd;wYk; ,aw;rPh; tpfw;gKk;

xd;wpa ghl;Nl nahOfpirr; nrg;gy;”


17

v.fh :

“nfhy;yhd; Gyhiy kWj;jhidf; if$g;gp

vy;yh capUe; njhOk;”

,J ntz;rPh; ntz;lisAk; ,aw;rPh; ntz;lisAk; tputp te;jikahy;

xOfpirr; nrg;gNyhir.

mfNyhir %d;W tifg;gLk;. mit Ve;jpir mfty;> J}q;fpir

mfty;> xOfpir mfty; vd;gdthk;.

“Neh;Nehpaw;wis ahd;tUk; mftYk;

epiu epiuapaw;wisahd;tUk; mftYk;

MapU jisAnkhj; jhfpa mftYk;

Ve;jy; J}q;fy; xOfy; vd;wpit

Ma;e;j epudpiw MFk; vdg”

v.fh :

“NghJ rhe;jk; nghw;g Ve;jp

Mjp ehjw; Nrh;Nthh;

Nrhjp thde; Jd;D thNu”

,J Nenuhd;whrphpaj; jisahd;te;jikahy; Ve;jpir mftNyhir.

“mzpepo yNrhfkh;e; jUnzwp jlhj;jpa

kzpjpfo; mtpnuhsp tujidg;

gzpgth; gtedp ghprWg; gtNu”

,J epiunahd;whrphpaj; jisahd; te;jikahy; J}q;fpir mftNyhir.

“Fd;wf; Fwtd; fhjy; klkfs;

tiuau kfsph; GiuAQ; rhays;

Iad; mUk;gpa Kiyas;

nra;a thapds; khh;gpds; Rzq;Nf”

,J Nenuhd;whrphpaj; jisAk; epiunahd;whrphpaj; jisAk; tputp

te;jikahy;> xOfpir mftNyhir.

Js;sy; Xir %d;W tifg;gLk;. mit Ve;jpirj; Js;sy;> mfty;

Js;sy;> gphpe;jpirj; Js;sy; vd;gdthk;.

“Ve;jpirj; Js;sy; fypj;jis ,iaapd;

ntz;lis jd;wis nad;wpuz; biagpd;

xd;wpa mfty; Js;snyd; NwhJg”

“jd;wis gpwjis nad;wpit aidj;Jk;

nghUe;jp thpNd gphpe;jpirj; Js;sy;”


18

v.fh :

“KUftpo;jh kiukyh;Nky; KbapikNahh; GiltuNt

tUrpddhh; jpUkiwE}y; top gpioah kdKilahh;

,UtpidNgha; tpoKdpah ntjphpafh jpia mhpah

epUkyuha; mUtpd uha; epyTth; NrhjpapdpilNa”

,J fypj;jisahd; te;jikahy; Ve;jpirj; Js;sNyhir.

“nry;tg; Nghh;f; fjf; fz;zd; nraph;j; njwpe;j rpdthop

Ky;iyj;jhh; kwkd;dh; Kbj;jiyia KUf;fpg;Ngha;

vy;iyePh; tpad;nfhz;% ,ilEioA kjpak;Nghy;

ky;yNyhq; nfopy;ahid kUkk;gha;e; njhspj;jNj”

,J ntz;rPh; ntz;lisAk;> fypj;jisAk; tputp te;jikahy; mfty;

Js;sNyhir.

“Flepiyj; jz;Gwtpw; Nfhtyh; vLj;jhh;g;gj;

jlepiyg; ngUe;njhOtpy; jifNaW kuk;gha;e;J

tPq;Fkzpf; fapnwhhP,j; jhq;Ftdj; Njwg;Ngha;f;”

,J gy jisAk; tputp te;jikahy; gphpe;jpirj; Js;sNyhir.

J}q;fNyhir %d;W tifg;gLk;. mit Ve;jpirj; J}q;fy;> mfty;

J}q;fy;> gphpe;jpirj; J}q;fy; vd;gdthk;.

“xd;wpa tQ;rpj; jisNa thpDk;

xd;wh tQ;rpj; jisNa thpDk;

vd;wpit apuz;Lk; gpwT kaq;fpDk;

Ve;j yfty; gphpe;jpirj; J}q;fnyd;

wha;e;j epudpiw ahFnkd;g”

v.fh :

“tpidj;jpz; giftpor; nrw;wtd;

tdg; gq;fa kyh;j;jhspiz

epidj;jd;nghL njhONjj;jpdh; ehSk;”

,J xd;wpa tQ;rpj; jisahd; te;jikahy; Ve;jpirj;J}q;fNyhir.

“thNdhh;njhO tz;jhkiuj;

Njdhh;kyh; Nky;te;jUs;

MdhtUs; $uwptid”

,/J xd;whj tQ;rpj; jisahd; te;jikahy; mfty; J}q;fNyhir.


19

“ke;jhepyk; te;jirg;g

ntz;rhkiu Gilngah;jur;

nre;jhkiu ehz;kyh;kpir

vdthq;F

,dpjpd; xJq;fpa ,iwtid

kdnkhop nka;fspd; tzq;FJk; kfpo;e;Nj”

,J gyjisAk; tputp te;jikahy; gphpe;jpirj; J}q;fNyhir.

ntz;gh

E}w;gh – 24

“<ub ntz;ghf; Fws;Fwl; ghtpuz; lhapilf;fl;

rPhpa thd;wdpr; nrhy;yb %ar; nrg;gNyhir Fd;wh

Njhhpuz;lhAk; xUtpfw; ghAk; tUtJz;Nly;

Nehpir ahFnewpRhp g+q;Foy; NehpioNa”

Fws;ntz;gh> Nehpir ntz;gh> ,d;dpirntz;gh> g/nwhil ntz;gh>

Nehpirr; rpe;jpay; ntz;gh> ,d;dpirr; rpe;jpay; ntz;gh vd;gd ntz;ghtpd;

tiffshk;.

nrg;gNyhirAilj;jha;><w;wb Kr;rPuha;> Vidab ehw;rPuha;> ntz;rPUk;

,aw;rPUk; te;J> ntz;jis jl;L Ntw;Wj; jis tputhJ> fhR> gpwg;G> ehs;>

kyh; vd;Dk; tha;ghl;lhypWk;.

Fws; ntz;gh :

,uz;lbahd; tUk; ntz;gh Fws; ntz;gh vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“cUTfz; nls;shik Ntz;Lk; cUs;ngUe;Njh;f;

fr;rhzp ad;dhh; cilj;J”

,J ,uz;lbahd; ,uz;L tpfw;gj;jhd; te;j Fws;ntz;gh.

Nehpir ntz;gh :

,uz;L Fws; ntz;ghtha; eLT Kjw;nwhilf;Nfw;w jdpr; nrhy;yhy;

mbepuk;gpr; nrg;gNyhir tOthJ Kjypuz;lbAk; xU tpfw;gkha;>

filapuz;lbAk; kw;nwhU tpfw;gkha; thpDk;> ehd;fbAk; xU tpfw;gkha;

thpDk; ,UFws; Nehpir ntz;gh vdg;gLk;.


20

v.fh :

“jlkz;L jhkiuapd; whjh lytd;

,lkz;br; nry;tjidf; fz;L ngilnQz;L

g+opf; fjtilf;Fk; Gj;J}Nu ngha;fbe;

J}op elhapdh D}h;”

,J ,uz;L Fws; ngz;ghtha; eLT Kjy; njhilf; Nfw;w jdpr;

nrhy;yhd; mbepuk;gp> nrg;gNyhir tOthJ ,uz;L tpfw;gj;jhd; te;j

,UFws; Nehpir ntz;gh.

E}w;gh – 26

“xd;Wk; gyTk; tpfw;nghL ehd;fbaha;j; jdpr;nrhy;

,d;wp elg;gpd/ jpd;dpir Jd;Dk; mbgytha;r;

nrd;W epfo;t g/nwhil ahQ;rpiw tz;bdq;fs;

Jd;Wq; fUnkd; FOw;Wb Nahpilj; J}nkhopNa”

,d;dpir ntz;gh :

xU tpfw;gj;jhDk;> gytpfw;gj;jhDk; te;J ehd;fbaha;j; jdpr;nrhy;

,y;yhky; elg;gpd; m/J ,d;dpir ntz;gh vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“itfYk; itfy; tuf;fz;L k/Jzuhh;

itfYk; itfiy itFnkd; wpd;GWth;

itfYk; itfw;Wk; tho;ehz;Nky; itFjy;

itfiy itj;Jzuh jhh;”

,J ehd;fbaha;j; jdpr;nrhy; ,d;wp xUtpfw;gj;jhd; te;j ,d;dpir

ntz;gh.

rpyNtisfspy; ,uz;lhkbapd; ,Wjp jdpr; nrhy; ngw;W %d;W

tpfw;gj;jhd; tUtdTk;> %d;whkbapd; ,Wjp jdpr;nrhy; ngw;W ,uz;L

tpfw;gj;jhd; tUtdTk;> gy tpfw;gkhfp mbNjhWk; x&cj; njhil ngw;W

tUtdTk;> gpwthw;whDk; Nehpir ntz;ghtpw; rpwpJ NtWgl;L ehd;fbahd;

tUtdTk; ,d;dpir ntz;gh vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“,d;dhik Ntz;b dpuntOf ,e;epyj;J

kd;Djy; Ntz;b dpireLf – jd;ndhL

nry;tJ Ntz;b dwQ;nra;f nty;tJ

Ntz;bd; ntFsp tply;”


21

,/J mbNjhWk; x&cj; njhil ngw;W %d;W tpfw;gj;jhd; te;j

,d;dpir ntz;gh.

g/nwhil ntz;gh :

ehd;fbahd; kpf;f gytbahd; tUtJ g/nwhil ntz;gh vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“gd;khlf; $ly; kJiu neLe;njUtpy;

vd;ndhL epd;wh hpUth; mtUs;Sk;

nghd;Ndhil ed;nwd;whs; ey;yNs nghd;Ndhilf;

fpahided; nwd;whSk; me;epiyas; ahid

vUj;jj; jpUe;j ,yq;fpiyNty; njd;dd;

jpUj;jhh; ed;nwd;Nwd; jpNad;”

,J Mwbahd; te;j gytpfw;g g/nwhil ntz;gh.

E}w;gh – 28

“Nehpir ,d;dpir Nghy ele;jb %d;wpd; te;j fhy;

Nehpir ,d;dpirr; rpe;jpa yhF epfhpy; nts;isf;

Nfhuirr; rPU nkhsp Nrh;gpwg;Gnkhz; fhR kpw;w

rPUilr; rpe;jb NaKb thnkd;W NuWfNt”

Nehpirr; rpe;jpay; ntz;ghTk; ,d;dpirr; rpe;jpay; ntz;ghTk; vy;yh

ntz;ghtpw;Fk; <whkhWk; czh;j;Jjy; Ejypw;W.

Nehpirr; rpe;jpay; ntz;gh :

Nehpir ntz;ghNt Nghy ,uz;lhkbapdpWjp jdpr; nrhy; ngw;W

,Utpfw;gj;jhDk; xU tpfw;gj;jhDk; %d;wbahd; tUtd Nehpirr; rpe;jpay;

ntz;gh vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“ew;nfhw;w thapy; eWq;Ftisj; jhh;nfhz;L

Rw;Wk; tz;lhh;g;gg; Gilj;jhNd - ngw;Nwuhd;

khiyey; thapy; kfs;”

,J ,uz;lhkbapdpWjp jdpr;nrhy; ngw;W ,Utpfw;gj;jhd; te;j Nehpirr;

rpe;jpay; ntz;gh.

,d;dpirr; rpe;jpay; ntz;gh :

,d;dpir ntz;ghNt Nghyj; jdpr;nrhy;ypd;wp xU tpfw;gj;jhDk;

gytpfw;gj;jhDk; %d;wbahd; tUtd ,d;dpirr; rpe;jpay; ntz;gh vdTk;

toq;fg;gLk;.


22

v.fh :

“eWePy nea;jYq; nfhl;bAe; jPz;bg;

gpehl;Lg; ngz;bh; KbehWk; ghhp

mwehl;Lg; ngz;b ub”

,J jdpr;nrhy;ypd;wp xU tpfw;gj;jhd; te;j ,d;dpirr; rpe;jpay;

ntz;gh.

vy;yh ntz;ghtpw;Fk; ehs; vd;Dk; Neuirr; rPuhDk;> kyh; vd;Dk;

epiuairr; rPuhDk;>fhR> gpwg;G vd;Dk; tha;g;ghl;bw;F Fw;wpaYfu <whfpa

NehPw;W ,aw;rPuhDk; ,w;w Kr;rPubNa <w;wbahdJ.

v.fh :

“kQ;R#o; Nrhiy kiyehl %j;jhYk;

mQ;nrhd; klthl; fUS”

,J> gpwg;G vd;Dk; tha;ghl;lhd; Kw;wpaYfuk; <wha; ,w;w ntz;gh.

“kq;fy nkd;g kidkhl;rp kw;wjd;

ed;fyk; ed;kf;fl; NgW”

,J fhRtha;ghl;lhd; Kbe;j ntz;gh.

Fws; ntz; nre;Jiw> Fws; jhopir :

E}w;gh – 31

“me;jkpy; ghjkstpuz; nlhj;J Kbapd; nts;isr;

nre;JiwahFe; jpUNt ajd;ngah; rPh; gytha;

me;jq; FiweTQ; nre;Jiwg; ghl;b dpopG kq;Nfo;r;

re;jQ; rpije;j FwSq; Fwspdj; jhopirNa”

,uz;lbaha;j; jk;Ks; msnthj;J tUtJ ntz; nre;Jiw vd;Wk;

nre;Jiw nts;is vd;Wk; ngahpl;L toq;fg;gLk;;. NkYk; tpOkpa nghUSk;

xOfpa XirAk; cilj;J.

v.fh :

“Mh;fyp Ayfj;J kf;fl; nfy;yhk;

Xjypw; rpwe;jd; nwhOf;f Kilik”

“nfhd;iw Nta;e;j nry;t dbapiz

vd;W Nkj;jpj; njhONth kpahNk”

ehw;rPhpd; kpf;f gy rPuhd; te;J mbapuz;lha; <w;wb Fiwe;J tUtd

Fws; jhopir vdg;gLk;. rPh; tiuaiwapd;ikahy; vidj;Jr; rPuhDk;

mbahDk; tug;ngWk;. Fws; jhopir vdpDk; jhopirf; FwnsdpDk; xf;Fk;.


23

v.fh :

“fz;Z thh;tpid ieaehnlhW ew;w th;f;furha Qhdew;

fz;zp dhdb Naail thh;fs; fw;wtNu”

,J <w;wb Fiwe;J ,uz;lbaha;g; gy rPuhd; te;jikahy; Fws;

jhopir.

mbapuz;lha; msnthj;J tpOkpa nghUSk; xOfpa XirAkpd;wp

,t;thNw nre;Jiw nts;isapw; rpije;J tUtdnty;yhQ; nre;Jiwr;

rpijTj; jhopirf; Fws; vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“gpz;bap dPow; ngUkhd; gplh;j;jiy

kz;lye; Njhd;Wkhy; thopad;dha;”

,J tpOkpa nghUSk; xOfpa XirAkpd;wp ,uz;lbAe; jk;Ks; xj;J

te;jikapw; nre;Jiwr; rpijTj; jhopirf; Fws;.

nrg;gNyhirapw; rpije;J Ntw;Wj; jis jl;Lf; Fws; ntz;ghtpw;

rpije;J tUtdnty;yhq; Fws; ntz;ghtpw;F ,dkhfpa Fwl;lhopir

vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“tz;lhh;g+q; Nfhij thptisf;ifj; jpUEjyhs;

gz;ila sy;ys; gb”

,J re;jQ;rpije;j jhopirf; Fws;.

ntsptpUj;jk;> ntz;jhopir> ntz;Liw :

E}w;gh – 32

“%d;wb ahDKbe;jb NjhW Kbtplj;Jj;

jhd;wdpr; nrhw;ngWe; jz;lh tpUj;jk;ntz; lhopirNa

%d;wb aha;nts;is Nghd;wpW %d;wpop NgOah;tha;

Md;wb jhQ;rpy me;jq; Fiwe;jpWk; ntz;LiwNa”

%d;wbahDk; Kw;Wg; ngw;W mbNjhWk; xU nrhy;Ny ,Wjpf;fz; jdpr;

nrhy;yha; tUtJ ntsptpUj;jk; vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“Mth ntd;Nw aQ;rpd uho;e;jh - nuhUrhuhh;

$$ ntd;Nw $tpsp nfhz;lh - nuhUrhuhh;

khkh ntd;Nw kha;e;jdh; ePe;jh - nuhUrhuhh;

VfPh; eha;fP nud;nra;J nkd;wh - nuhUrhuhh;”


24

,J ehd;fbaha; xUrhuhh; vd;Dk; jdpr; nrhy; ngw;W te;j

ntsptpUj;jk;.

%d;wbahd; <w;wb ntz;ghNt Nghy Kr;rPubahd; KbtJ

ntz;lhopirnad;Wk; nts;nshj;jhopir vd;Wk; toq;fg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“ez;gp njd;W jPa nrhy;yhh;

Kd;G epd;W Kdpt nra;ahh;

md;G Ntz;L gth;”

,J %d;wbahrphpaj; jisahd; te;j ntz;lhopir.

%d;wbr; rpWikaha; Vobg; ngUikaha; ,ilapil ehd;fbahDk;>

Ie;jbahDk;> MwbahDk;. te;J gpd;gpw;rpy mb rpyrPh; Fiwe;J tUtd

ntz;Liw vdg;gLk;.

Kd;gpw; rpy mb XNuhirahAk;> gpd;gpw; rpy mb khw;NwhirahAk;

tUtd xUrhh; Ntw;nwhyp ntz;Liw vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“jhshs uy;yhjhh; jhk;gy uhaf;fh nyd;dhnkd;dhk;

Mspiaf; fz;lQ;rp ahidjd; Ndhbuz;Lk;

gPypNghw; rha;j;JtpOk; gpspw;wp ahq;Nf”

,J %d;wbaha; <w;wb ,uz;Lk; ,uz;L rPh; Fiwe;J te;j Xnuhyp

ntz;Liw.

v.fh :

“Koq;F fspahid %hpf; flw;gil Khpj;jhh; kd;dh;

toq;F kplnky;yhe; jd;GfNo Nghf;fpa itNty; tpz;zd;

nrOe;jz;g+k; goirAl; rpwe;jJ ehSQ;nra

vOe;j Nrjpfj; Js;spUe;j mz;z yhub

tpOe;jz;g+ kyh;fshy; tpae;Jeh Se;njhoj;

njhlh;e;J epd;w ntt;tpid Jwe;J NghkhyNuh”

,J Mwbaha; Kjypuz;Lk; mWrPuha;g; gpd;dhd;fbAk; ehw;rPuha;>

Kjypuz;lbAk; Xhpiraha;g; gpd; ehd;fbAk; kw;Nwhhpiraha; te;j Ntw;nwhyp

ntz;Liw.

rpe;jpay; ntz;gh xU nghUs; Nky; %d;wLf;fp tUtdnty;yhk;

nts;nshj;jhopir vd;W toq;fg;gLk;.


25

v.fh :

“md;dh awq;nfh dyq;fpsh; Nrl;nrd;dp

xd;dh UilGyk;Nghy eyq;fth;e;J

Js;Sd; Jwe;J tply;”

“VB awq;nfh dyq;fpsh; Nrl;nrd;dp

$lh UilGwk; Nghyeyq; fth;e;J

Nflhd Jwe;J tply;”

“ghth awq;nfh iyq;fpsh; Nrl;nrd;dp

Nkth UilGyk; Nghy eyq;fth;e;J

fhthd; Jwe;J tply;”

,it rpe;jpay; ntz;gh xU nghUs; Nky; %d;wLf;fp te;jikahd;

nts;nshj;jhopir.

Mrphpag;gh

E}w;gh vz;– 34

“filaaw; ghjKr; rPh;thpd; Nehpir fhkU rPh;

,ilgy Fd;wpd; ,izf;Fw nsy;yh mbAnkhj;J

eilngW khapd; epiykz;by eLthjpae;jj;

jiljU ghjj; jfty; mbkwp kz;byNk”

mfNthNyhirAld; mstbahfp tUk;> ,aw;rPUk; gpwrPUk; tputp tUk;>

jd;jis jOtpAk; gpwjis kaq;fpAk; tUk;>

Nehpir Mrphpag;gh> ,izf; Fwshrphpag;gh> epiykz;by Mrphpag;gh

mbkwpkz;by Mrphpag;gh Mfpatw;iw czh;j;jyhapw;W.

Nehpirahrphpag;gh :

<w;wayb Kr;rPuhd; tUtJ Nehpirahrphpag;gh.

v.fh :

“epyj;jpDk; nghpNjthdpD Kah;e;jd;W

ePhpD khustpd;Nw rhuw;

fUq;Nfhw; FwpQ;rpg; g+f;nfhz;L

ngUe;Nj dpiof;Fk; ehlndhL el;Ng”

,J <w;wayb Kr;rPuhd; te;jikahy; Nehpirahrphpag;gh.

,izf;Fwshrphpag;gh :

<w;wbAk; KjybAk; xope;J ,ilabfs; ,uz;Lk; gyTk; FwsbahDk;

rpe;jbahDk; tUtd ,izf; Fwshrphpag;gh.


26

v.fh :

“ePhpd; jz;ikAk; jPapd; ntk;ikAk;

rhur; rhh;e;J

jPuj; jPUk;

rhuy; ehld; Nfz;ik

rhur; rhur; rhh;e;J

jPuj; jPuj; jPh;nghy; yhNj”

,J KjybAk; <w;wbAk; ehw;rPuha;> ,ilab ,UrPuhDk; Kr;rPuhDk;

te;jikahy;> ,izf; Fwshrphpag;gh.

epiykz;byMrphpag;gh :

vy;yhtbAe; jk;Ks; msnthj;J ehd;FrPh; mbahd; tUtJ epiy

kz;by Mrphpag;gh.

v.fh :

“Ntuy; Ntyp Nth;f;Nfhl; gytpd;

rhuy; ehl nrt;tpia ahFkjp

ahu/ jwpe;jprp NdhNu rhuw;

rpWNfhl;Lg; ngUk;goe; J}q;fp ahq;fpts;

caph;jtr; rpwpJ fhkNkh nghpNj”

,J vy;yhtbAk; ehw;rPuha; msnthj;J te;jikahy; epiykz;by

Mrphpag;gh. kz;byk; vdpDk; epiykz;byk; vdpDk; xf;Fk;.

mbkwpkz;by Mrphpag;gh :

vy;yhtbAk; Kjy;> eL> ,Wjpahf cr;rhpg;gpDk; XirAk;> nghUSk;

gpioahJ tUtJ mbkwpkz;by Mrphpag;gh.

v.fh :

“#uy; gk;gpa rpWfhd; ahNw

#uu kfsph; Muzq;fpdNu

thuiy nadpNd ahdQ; RtNy

rhuy; ehlePtu yhNw”

,jid vy;yhtbAk; Kjy;> eL> ,Wjpahf cr;rhpj;J XirAk;> nghUSk;

gpioahJ te;jikahy; mbkwpkz;by Mrphpag;gh.

Mrphpaj;jhopir> Jiw> tpUj;jq;fs; :

E}w;gh vz;– 36

“jUf;fpay; jhopir %d;wb nahg;gd ehd;fbaha;

vUj;jb iee;Jk; ,ilklf; fhAk; ,ilapilNa


27

RUf;fb ahAe; Jiwahq; Fiwtpy; njhy; rPufty;

tpUj;jq; fopneby; ehd;nfhj; jpWtJ nky;ypaNy”

Mrphpaj; jhopirAk;> Mrphpaj; JiwAk;> Mrphpa tpUj;jKk;

czh;j;Jjyhapw;W.

Mrphpaj;jhopir :

%d;wbaha;j; jk;Ks; msnthj;J tUtd Mrphpaj; jhopir.

v.fh :

“fd;W Fzpyhf; fdpAFj;j khatd;

,d;Wek; khDs; tUNky; mtd;thapw;

nfhd;iwae; jPq;Foy; NfshNkh Njhop”

ehd;fbaha; <w;wayb Fiwe;J tUtdTk;> ehd;fbaha; <w;wayb

Fiwe;J ,ilklf;fha; tUtdTk;> ehd;fbaha; ,ilapil Fiwe;J

tUtdTk;> ehd;fbaha; ,ilapil Fiwe;J ,il klf;fha; tUtdTk;

Mrphpaj; Jiwahk;. NkYk; rPh; tiuaiwapd;ikahy; vidj;Jr; rPuhDk;

mbahDk; tug;ngWk;.

Mrphpaj;Jiw :

Kjyayb Fiwe;Jk;> eLtPub Fiwe;Jk; kpf;Fk; tUtd Mrphpaj;

Jiwahk;.

v.fh :

“fiunghU fhd;ahw;wq; fy;yj nuk;Ks;sp tUjpuhapd;

miuapUs; ahkj; jLGypNa Wk;kQ;rp afd;WNghf

eiuAU NkWEq; ifNt yQ;R Ek;ik

tiuau kq;ifah; ntsTj yQ;RJk; thuiyNah”

,J ehd;fbaha; <w;wayb Fiwe;J te;j Mrphpaj;Jiw.

Mrphpa tpUj;jk; :

fopnebybaha;j; jk;Ks; msnthj;J tUtd Mrphpa tpUj;jk;.

v.fh :

“tplQ;# outp dpilElq;f kpdy;ths;

tPr tpiuNahh; Ntq;

flQ;#o; ehld; ehspq;fd; fjph;Nty;

ghLk; khjq;fp

vdQ;Nrh; nfhq;if kiyjhe;jhk; tbf;fz;

zPy kyh;jhe; jhk;

jle;Njh spuz;Lk; Nta;jhe;jh nkd;De;

jd;ifj; jz;ZikNa”

,J mWrPh;f; fopnebybahd; te;j Mrphpa tpUj;jk;.


28

fypg;gh

ehd;F tifg; ghf;fSs; xd;whf tpsq;FtJ fypg;ghthFk;.

fypg;ghtpd; cWg;Gfs; :

E}w;gh vz; - 84

“juT jhopir jdpr;nrhy; Rhpjfk;

tz;zfk; mk;Ngh juq;fkhk; ePuiy

vd;Dk; MWk; fypapd; cWg;Ng”

juT> jhopir> jdpr;nrhy;> Rhpjfk;> tz;zfk;> mk;Nghjuq;fk;

vDk; MWk; fypg;ghtpd; cWg;GfshFk;.

fypj;jy; - (Js;Sk; Xir)

juT - Kd; je;Jiug;gJ> Kd;Diu Nghd;wJ> vUj;jk; vdTk;

$wg;gLk;.

jhopir - jhok;gl;l ,ir cilaJ

jdpr;nrhy; - ,izg;Gr; nrhy;yhf miktJ> xU nrhy;

Rhpjfk; - KbTiu Nghd;wJ

tz;zfk; - tz;zk; vDk; re;jj;NjhL tUtJ> muhfk; vDk; ngaUk;

cz;L.

mk;Nghjuq;fk; - ePuiy> ePhpy; vOk; miy Nghy; Ngnuz;> ,ilnaz;>

rpw;nwz;fshy; miktJ.

,e;j MW cWg;GfNsh ,tw;Ws; rpyNth ngw;Wf; fypg;gh mikAk;.

ngw;Ws;s cWg;Gfspd; mbg;gilapy; fypg;ghtpd; tif ngah; ngWk;.

juT :

E}w;gh vz; - 85

“NehpW %tifr; rPh;ehd; FtuNy

juT ehyb Kjyh nkl;Nl

Kd;dpiy tpspaha; KbAk; tbNt.”

NehPw;W %tirr; rPh; ehd;if cila mbfs; ehd;F Kjy; vl;L

miktJ juT vdg;gLk;. ,J Kd;dpiyapy; ,Ug;gij tpspg;gjhf mikAk;.

v.fh :

“kiwjq;F jpUkd;wp dlq;fz;L kfpo;g+j;Jf;

fiujq;F gltut kpifahJ fz;tpopg;gf;

Fiwjq;F fiyepiwapw; Nfhspiof;Fq; nfhy;nyd;W

epiwjq;F jiyAtT epuk;ghJ epug;nga;Jk;

gpiwjq;F rilf;fw;iwg; ngUk;gw;wg; Gypa+Nuha;”


29

jhopir :

E}w;gh vz; - 86

“jutpDk; Fd;wpa mbapd thfp

xUnghUs; jd;id Kk;Kid Nehf;fpy;

jUtJ $Wk; jhopir %d;Nw

xj;j jhopir xj;jh opirahk;.”

juit tplf; Fiwe;j mbfis cilaJ jhopirahFk;. xU

nghUisNa %d;W Nfhzj;jpy; %d;W jhopirfshy; $WtJ xj;jhopir

vdg;gLk;.

,t;TWg;G fypg;ghtpd; ,ilapy; tUtjhy; ,jw;F ,ilepiyghl;L vd;w

ngaUk; cz;L.

juT ehybahf te;jhy; xU jhopir %d;Wf;F cl;gl;l mbfisg;

ngw;W mikAk; ,q;F %d;W jhopirfspd; nkhj;j mbfisf; fuj;jpw;

nfhs;sf; $lhJ.

v.fh :

“#Uila fLq;flq;fs; nrhyw;fhpa ntz;gthw;

gPUila eye;njhiya gphpthNu nghpatNu

NrZila fLq;flq;fs; elg;ghNuh eykpyNu

Gyk;gile;j ntq;fhdQ; rPhpyNt nad;gthw;

Gyk;gile;J eye;njhiyag; NghthNuh nghUspyNu”

,q;F <ubfis cila %d;W jhopirfs; „gphpe;J nry;Yk; jiytd;‟

vDk; xNu nghUspd; Nky; mLf;fp te;Js;sd. ,jdhy; ,it xj;jhopir

MFk;.

jdpr;nrhy; :

E}w;gh vz; - 87

“vdthq; fjhd;nwDk; gpizr;nrhy; jdpr;nrhy;

gpwnrhy; mikf;Fk; GJikNkw; nfhs;syhk;.”

„vdthq;F‟ vd;Wk; „mjhd;W‟ vd;Wk; ghly; cWg;Gfisg; gpizf;Fk;

nrhw;fs; jdpr;nrhy; vdg;gLk;. jdpr;nrhy;iy tpl;bir> $d;> jdpepiy>

,ilepiy vd;Wk; $Wth;.

ePuiy :

ePuiy vd;gjw;F mk;Nghjuq;fk;> mirab> gphpe;jpirf; Fws;> nrhw;rPub>

vz; vDk; NtW ngah;fSk; cz;L. ,J Nguiy> ,ilaiy> rpw;wiy vd

%tifg;gLk;.


30

Nguiy :

E}w;gh vz; - 88

“<uir ehw;rPh; ehyb aikTk;

<ub ehw;rPh; ,UKb gikTk;

Xub mikT ehd;Fk; Nguiy”

<uirr; rPh;fs; ehd;F nfhz;l ehybfs; xU Kbghf tUjy;><uirr;

rPh;fs; ehd;F nfhz;l <ubfs; xU KbG vd ,U KbGfshf tUjy; <uirr;

rPh;fs; ehd;F nfhz;l Xub xU Kbghf ehybfs; tUjy; vd %tifapy;

Nguiy mikAk;.

v.fh :

“Kd;Dk; kfTngz; KiwAw kWgb

jd;dps kidtpghy; jfTWk; fUtpdpy;

gpd;dpa Fotpapd; gpwtpia mwptjd;

Kd;dNk fUTwh mWitapd; Kbtpid”

,J ehybfs; xU Kbthf te;j xU Nguiy.

“,yq;nfhsp kfuj; njopd;kpF tpad;fly;

tyk;Ghpj; jlf;ifapd; khm dpd;dpwk;>

tphpapzh;f; Nfhq;fKk; nte;njhp gRk;nghDk;

nghUfsp wl;Nlha; GiuA epd;Dil”

,it <ubfs; xU Kbghf (epwk;> cil) te;j ,U Nguiyfs;.

“fz;fth; fjph;Kb fdYk; nrd;dpia>

jz;Rl UWgif jtph;j;j thopia>

xypapa Ytz Nkhq;fpa nfhbapid>

typkpF rfl khw;wpa tbapid”

,it Xub xU Kbghf (nrd;dp> Mop> nfhb> mb) te;j ehd;F

Nguiyfs;. ,t;tifia mstiy vd;Wk; $Wth;.

,ilaiy :

E}w;gh vz; - 89

“NehpW %tirr; rPh;fs; ,uz;Lk;

Xuirr; rPNu xd;Wk; Mk;mb

vl;lik tsNt ,ilaiy ahFk;.”

NehPw;W %tirr; rPh;fs; ,uz;Lk; Xuirr;rPh; xd;Wkhf mike;j

Kr;rPubfs; vl;L tUtJ ,ilaiy MFk;.


31

Xuirr;rPh; %d;whk; rPuhf mikAk;. Kr;rPubfs; ehd;F tUjYk; cz;L.

%tirr;rPh; <uirr;rPh; Xuirr;rPh; vd;W mikj;Jf; fhzyhk;.

v.fh :

“NghuTzh;f; fle;Njha; eP.

Gzh;kUjk; gpse;Njha; eP.

ePufy kse;Njha; eP.

epowpfiok; gilNaha; eP”

,it ,ilaiyfs;. ,it ehd;F mbfs; te;Js;sd.

rpw;wiy :

E}w;gh vz; - 90

“<uirr; rPh;fs; ,uz;buz; lhfp

Xuir ePnad xd;w epd;W

gjpdh wbfs; guty; rpw;wiy.”

<uirr;rPh;fs; ,uz;L nfhz;l mbfs; gjpdhW tiutUjy; rpw;wiy

vdg;gLk;. xU rPhpd; Xuir „eP‟ vDk; Kd;dpiyg; ngah; ngw;wikAk;.

Kjw;rPh; <uirahfTk; ,uz;lhk; rPh; „eP‟ vDk; Xuirr; rPuhfTk;

mikjYk; cz;L. vl;L mbfisg; ngw;Wk; rpw;wiy tUk;.

v.fh :

Cop eP

cyF eP

Mop eP

mUS eP

cUT eP

mUT eP

mwK eP

kwK eP

,it rpw;wiyfs;.

ehw;rPub Nguiy vd;Wk; Kr;rPub ,ilaiy vd;Wk; ,UrPub rpw;wiy

vd;Wk; ahg;G E}y;fs; gytw;wpd; thapyhf mwpa Kbfpd;wJ.

tz;zfk; :

E}w;gh vz; - 91

“tz;zfk; vd;Dk; KLfpay; jhNd

epiuepiu vdKiw aikTWk; gyrPh;”


32

epiuepiu vd;W gy rPh;fs; miktJ tz;zfk; MFk;.tz;zfj;jpw;F

KLfpay;> muhfk;> mLf;fpay; vDk; ngah;fSk; cz;L.

v.fh :

“clypil capnud csnjhU nghUs;epiy

flypilf; fynkdf; fjputw; Roo;TWk;.”

v.fh :

“mofpa jkpo;kfs; ,tspU

tpopfspy; vOjpa kly;”

,j;jpiug;glg; ghlypy; tz;zfk; mike;Js;sJ.

Rhpjfk; :

Mrphpag;ghtpd; ,WjpahfNth ntz;ghtpd; ,WjpahfNth fypg;ghtpy;

Rhpjfk; vDk; cWg;G mikAk;. ,jid mlf;fpay;> thuk;> itg;G> Nghf;fpay;

vd;Wk; $Wth;.

fypg;ghtpd; tiffs; :

E}w;gh vz; - 93

“xj;jh opirntz; fypnfhr; rfnkd

,j;jpw khf Kj;jpwg; gLq;fyp”

xj;jhopirf; fypg;gh> ntz;fypg;gh> nfhr;rff; fypg;gh vd fypg;gh %d;W

tifg;gLk;.

xj;jhopirf; fypg;gh :

E}w;gh vz; - 94

“Nehpir tz;zfk; ePuiy vd;W

%tif ahk;xj; jhopirf; fypg;gh”

Nehpir> tz;zfk;> ePuiy vd;W xj;jhopirf; fypg;gh %d;W tifg;gLk;.

Nehpir xj;jhopirf; fypg;gh :

E}w;gh vz; - 95

“juT jhopir jdpr;nrhy; Rhpjfk;

epuy;tuy; Nehpir xj;jh opirf;fyp.”

juT> jhopir> jdpr;nrhy;> Rhpjfk; vDk; thpirapy; ,e;ehd;F

cWg;GfSk; miktJ Nehpir xj;jhopirf; fypg;gh vdg;Lk;.

v.fh :

“Kj;njhL kzpjaq;F Kf;Filf;fPo; KidtNd

vj;jpirAk; gy;Yaph;f spd;Gw tpdpjpUe;J

gj;JW jpiraidj;Jk; gifgrp gpzpePq;f

cj;jkh; nlhONjj;j nthsph;tiuNghw; nrytpdha;”

,J juT.


33

“vs;sidj;J kplhpd;wp naopd;khz;l nghd;ndapy;

cs;spUe;j Td;idNa TWJiznad; wile;Njhiu

nts;spy;Nrh; tpad;fhl;L Siwnfd;wy; tpOkpNjh.

Fzq;fspd; tuk;gpfe;J $ba gd;dpuz;L

fzq;fSk;te; jbNaj;jf; fhjypj;Jd; dile;Njhiug;

gpzk;gpwq;F ngUq;fhl;L Siwnfd;wy; ngUikNah.

tplj;jifa tpidePf;fp nts;tisf;ifr; nre;Jth;tha;

klj;jifa kapyidahh; tzq;fhpd; dile;Njhiuj;

jlf;ifa fhLiwf ntd;gJepd; wFjpNah”

,it %d;Wk; jhopirfs;

“vdthq;F

,J jdpr;nrhy;

vidj;Jiza ahapD khfkw; Wd;fl;

bidj;JizAe; jPait apd;ikapw; Nrh;Jk;

tpidj;njhifia tPl;Lf ntd;W. - ,J Rhpjfk;.”

,q;F ntz;ghr; Rhpjfk; te;Js;sJ.

ePuiy xj;jhopirf; fypg;gh :

E}w;gh vz; - 96

“jhopir aLj;Jj; jdpr;nrhy; Kd;dh;

ePuiy vd;Dk; %tiy ahapd;

ePuiy xj;jh opirf;fypg; ghthk;”

juT> jhopir> ePuiy> jdpr;nrhy;> Rhpjfk; vDk; thpirapy; ,t;ite;J

cWg;GfSk; tUtJ ePuiy xj;jhopirf; fypg;gh vdg;gLk;. ,g;ghlypy;

Nguiy> ,ilaiy> rpw;wiy vDk; %tif miyfSk; mikAk;.

ePuiy xj;jhopirf; fypg;gh - mk;Nghjuq;f xj;jhopirf; fypg;gh.

v.fh :

“nflyU khKdpth; fpsh;e;Jld; njhONjj;jf;

fly;nfO fidRlhpw; fye;njhspUk; thYisa

moytph; Roy;nrq;f zhpkhtha; kiye;jhisj;

jhnuhL Kbgpjpuj; jkdpag; nghbnghq;f

Mh;Gd ypopFUjp afypl Kldidg;gf;

$Ufpuhd; khh;gple;j fhiykyp jlf;ifNaha;

,J juT


34

“Kurjph; tpad;kJiu KOtJ}ce; jiygdpg;gg;

Giunjhbj; jpubz;Nlhl; Nghh;kiye;j kwky;yh;

mbnahL KbapWg;Gz; lah;e;jth; epyQ;Nrug;

nghbnao ntq;fsj;Jg; Gilj;Jepd; GfohNkh.

fypnahyp tpaDyfq; fyj;Jl ddpeLq;f

typapa ytpuho khnwjph;e;j kUl;NrhTk;

khzhjh Ulk;nghL kwk;Gjpu ntjph;fyf;fpr;

NrZa hpUtpRk;gpw; Nrh;j;jJepd; rpdkhNkh.

gLkzp apdepiufs; gue;Jl dphpe;Njhlf;

fLKu nzjph;kiye;j fhnuhyp naopNyW

nthpehL kUg;nghrpa tPo;e;Jjpwy; Ntwhf

vUkyp ngUe;njhOtp dpWj;jJepd; dpfyhNkh.”

,it %d;Wk; jhopirfs;.

“,yq;nfhsp kfuj; njopd;kpF tpad;fly;

tyk;Ghpj; jlf;ifapd; khm dpd;dpwk;

tphpapzh;f; Nfhq;fKk; nte;njhp gRk;nghDk;

nghUfsp wl;Nlha; Giua epd;Dil.”

,it ,U Nguiyfs;.

“NghuTzh;f; fle;Njha; eP

Gzh;kUjk; gpse;Njha; eP

ePufy ks;Njha; eP

epowpfiok; gilNaha; eP”

,it ehd;F ,ilaiyfs;.

“Cop eP

cyF eP.

Mop eP

mUS eP

cUT eP

mUT eP

mwK eP

kwK eP”

,it vl;Lr; rpw;wiyfs;.


35

vdthq;F - ,J jdpr;nrhy;

mLjpw nyhUtepw; guTJ nkq;Nfhd;

njhLfow; nfhLk;g+z; gfl;nlopd; khh;gpw;

fanyhL fye;j rpiyAilf; nfhLthpg;

GaYow; wlf;ifg; Nghh;Nt yr;Rjd;

njhd;WKjph; flYyfk; KOJld;

xd;WGhp jpfphp AUl;LNth nddNt.”

,J Mrphpar; Rhpjfk;.

tz;zf xj;jhopirf; fypg;gh :

E}w;gh vz; - 97

“epiuepiu epiuepiu epiuepiu epiunad

,ilnahU typnka; ,yjha; csjhk;

tz;zf xj;jh opirfypg; ghNt.”

epiuepiu> epiuepiu> epiuepiu> epiu vd;W ,r;rPh;fspd; ,ilapy;

ty;nyhw;Nwh nky;nyhw;Nwh ,d;wp tUtJ tz;zfkhFk;. juT> jhopir>

tz;zfk;> ePuiy> jdpr;nrhy;> Rhpjfk; vDk; thpirapy; ,t; MW cWg;GfSk;

miktJ tz;zf xj;jhopirf; fypg;gh vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“tpsq;Fkzpg; gRk;nghd;dpd; tphpj;jikj;Jf; fjph;fhd;W

Jsq;Fkzpf; fidfow;fhy; JWkyh; eWk;igj;jhh;g;

ng&cj;jlf;if kjahidg; gfl;nlopy; nehpFQ;rpf;

f&cf;nfhz;l kzpg;g+Nzha;! Fiwapue;J Kd;dhl;fz;

khahj tdg;gpidaha; kfpo;thh;f;Fk; my;yhh;f;Fk;

jhahfpj; jiyaspf;Fk; jz;Fiw CueP.”

,J juT

“fhl;rpahw; fyg;nga;jp ve;jpuj;Jf; fjpg;ghfp

khl;rpah wwpahj kunghj;jha; futpdhw;

gpzpeyk; gphpnta;jpg; ngUe;jlj;Njhs; tdg;gopa

mzpeyk; jdpNa te;jUStJk; mUshNkh?

md;gpdhy; mkpo;jis, mwptpdhw; gpwpjpd;wpg;

nghd;Gid g+zhfk; grg;nga;jg; nghopyplj;Jg;

ngUtiuj;njhs; mUSjw; fpUspilj; jkpiaaha;f;

fUtiuj;Njhs; fjph;g;gpf;Fq; fhjYk; fhjNyh?

ghq;fidNa thapyhg; gyfhYk; te;njhOFk;

Njq;fhj futpidAk; njspahj ,Uspilf;fl;

FltiuNta;j; Njhspizfs; Fsph;g;gpg;ghd; jkpiaaha;j;

jltiuj;jhh; mUSepd; jFjpAk; jFjpNah?

,it %d;Wk; jhopirfs;


36

“jhJW Kwpnrwp jlkyh; ,ilapil

jonyd tputpd nghopy;.

NghJW eWtpiu GJkyh; njhpjU

fUnea;jy; tphptd fop.

jPjW jpwkW nfdedp KdKdk;

JiznahL gpiztd Jiw.

%JWk; xypfyp EiujU epiunahL

fopnjhlh; GilaJ fly;”

,it ehd;Fk; muhfk;

“nfhLe;jpwy; cilad fwNtW nfhl;gjdhy;

,Lq;fop ,utUjy; Ntz;lhntd; wpirj;jpyNkh?

fUepwj; njWnjhopw; fuhk;nghpJ likahy;

,Uzpwj; njUfhzy; ,utuhy; vd;wpyNkh?”

,it ,uz;Lk; Nguiyfs;

“mj;jpwj;jhy; mire;jd Njhs;.

myujw;F nkype;jd fz;.

ngha;j;Jiuahy; Gyph;e;jJ Kfk;.

nghd;dpuj;jhw; Nghh;j;jd Kiy.

moypdhy; mire;jJ eif.

mzpapdhy; xbe;j jpil.

Foypdhy; mtph;e;jJ Kb.

Fiwapdhw; Nfhbw;W epiu.”

,it vl;Lk; ,ilaiyfs;.

“cl;nfhz;l jifj;njhUghy;.

cyfwpe;j myh;j;njhUghy;.

fl;nfhz;lhy; Jspj;njhUghy;.

fopnta;Jk; gbj;njhUghy;.

ghpTW}ck; jifj;njhUghy;.

glh;TW}ck; grg;nghUghy;.

,uTW}ck; JanuhUghy;.

,spte;j vopw;nwhUghy;.

nkypTte;j njhUghy;.

kpsph;g;Gte; jile;njhUghy;.

nghypTnrd;w fd;nwhUghy;.

nghiwte;J $h;e;njhUghy;.


37

fhjypw;fjph;g; nghUghy;.

fl;glhj;Ja nuhUghy;.

Vjpyh;nrd; wize;njhUghy;.

,adhzpw;nrwp nthUghy;.

,it gjpdhWk; rpw;wiyfs;.

vd thq;F - ,J jdpr;nrhy;

“,d;djpt; tof;fk; ,j;jpwk; ,tzyk;

vd;dTk; Kd;dhs; Jd;dha; Mfpf;

fye;j tz;ikia MapDk; eye;jff;

fpisnahL nfoP,j; jisatpo; Nfhijiaf;

fw;nghL fhzpa ahNk.

nghw;nghL nghypfEk; Gzh;r;rp jhNd.”

,J Mrphpar; Rhpjfk;

ntz;fypg;ghTk; fypntz;ghTk; :

E}w;gh vz; - 98

“fypntz; ghNt ntz;ghf; $W

ntz;fypg; ghNt fypg;ghf; $W”

ntz;ghtpd; ,ay;GilaJ fypntz;gh vdg;gLk;. fypg;ghtpd;

,ay;GilaJ ntz;fypg;gh vdg;gLk;.

ntz;fypg;gh :

E}w;gh vz; - 99

“<w;wb cl;gl ehw;rPuhfpj;

jdpr;nrhy; ,d;wpr; rkd;jis Kuz;jis

fyg;Gw tUtJ ntz;fypg; ghNt.”

<w;wb cl;gl vy;yh mbfSk; ehd;F rPubfshfp> jdpr;nrhy; ,y;yhky;>

rkd; jisfSk; Kuz;jisfSk; fye;J tUtJ ntz;fypg;gh vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“fztNuhL Japy; ft;tf; fz;%b ehdpUe;Njd;

GdNyhb tsQ;Nrh;f;Fk; nghd;dpj; jpUehl;by;

tUtpUe;J ghh;j;jpUf;Fk; tho;Tilahh; Nrh;e;JiwAk;

jpUtOe;J}h; vdg;GfYk; rpw;W}h; jidaile;Njd;

nghj;njd;W tPo;e;J Guz;lJifg; Gj;jfe;jhd;

nkj;njd;W gLf;ifkpir tpjph;g;Gw;Wf; fz;tpopj;Njd;

fk;gd;G fd;wfij ftpghl cjtpnkd;W

ek;gpf;f tpGide;Njd; ehd;.”


38

nfhr;rff; fypg;gh :

E}w;gh vz; - 100

“juT jutpiz rpy;gy; jhopir

kaq;fpir vd;W nfhr;rfk; Ie;Nj”

juT> jutpiz> rp/whopir> g/Nwhopir> kaq;fpir vdf; nfhr;rff;

fypg;gh Ie;J tifg;gLk;.

cWg;Gfs; rpyTk; gyTk; mLf;fpAk; kaq;fpAk; tUtJ nfhr;rfk;. xU

juT tUtJ juTf; nfhr;rfk;. ,U juTfs; tUjy; jutpizf; nfhr;rfk;.

juT nfhr;rff; fypg;gh :

E}w;gh vz; - 101

“NehpW %tifr; rPh;fs; ehd;Fk;

Xubahf ehd;fb juT.”

NehPw;W %tifr; rPh;fs; ehd;F cila mbfs; ehd;fpidg; ngw;Wj; juT

nfhr;rff; fypg;gh mikAk;.

v.fh :

“thd;fye;j khzpf;f thrfepd; thrfj;ij

ehd;fye;J ghLq;fhy; ew;fUg;gQ; rhw;wpdpNy

Njd;fye;J ghy;fye;J nrOq;fdpj;jPQ; Ritfye;njd;

Cd;fye;J caph;fye;J ctl;lhky; ,dpg;gJNt.”

jutpizf; nfhr;rff; fypg;gh :

,uz;L juTfs;> jhopir> jdpr;nrhy;> Rhpjfk; Mfpatw;iwg; ngw;W

tUtJ jutpizf; nfhr;rff; fypg;gh vdg;gLk;.

v.fh : “tbTil neLKb thdth;f;Fk; ntyw;fhpa

fbgL eWk;ige;jhh;f; fhtyw;Fw; fhtydhk;

nfhbgL kzpkhlf; $lyhh; NfhkhNd

,J juT.

vdthq;F>

,J jdpr;nrhy;.

Jiztisj;Njhs; ,ts;nkypaj;

njhd;dyk; Jwg;Gz;lhq;

fpizkyh;j;jhh; mUSNky;

,Jtpfw;Nfhh; khnwd;W

Jizkyh;j; jlq;fz;zhh;

Jizahff; fUjhNuh>

,J juT


39

mjdhy;

,J jdpr;nrhy;

nrt;tha;g; Ngij ,ts;jpwj;

njt;th whq;nfhyp/ njz;zpa thNw?”

,J Rhpjfk;.

,/J ,ilapil jdpr;nrhw; ngw;W> Rhpjfj;jhy; ,w;w jutpizf;

nfhr;rff; fypg;gh.

rp/whopirf; nfhr;rf; fypg;gh :

Nehpir xj;jhopirf; fypg;ghtpy; tUfpd;w %d;W jhopirfSf;F

,ilNaAk; jdpr;nrhw;fs; tUtJ rp/whopirf; nfhr;rff; fypg;gh MFk;.

juT> jdpr;nrhy;> jhopir> jdpr;nrhy;> jhopir> jdpr;nrhy;>jhopir>

jdp;r;nrhy;>Rhpjfk; vd;w thpirapy; ,g;ghtpy; cWg;Gfs; mikAk;.

v.fh :

“kiwjq;F jpUkd;wp ilq;fz;L kfpo;g+j;Jf;

fiwjq;F gltut kpifahJ fz;tpopg;gf;

Fiwjq;F fiyepiyapw; Nfhspiof;Fq; nfhy;nyd;W

epiwjq;F jiyatT epuk;ghJ epug;nga;Jk;

gpiwjq;F rilf;fw;iwg; ngUk;gw;wg; Gypa+Nuha;!

vdthq;F

nts;nsUf;Fq; fUk;ghk;Gk; nghd;kj;J kpiyr;rpnak

Js;spUf;Fk; ngUkhdpd; wpUkhh;gp DwtOj;Jk;

fs;spUf;Fq; FoYikahs; Kiyr;Rtl;ilf; fLnthLq;Fk;

Ks;nsapw;w fiwaut Kionad;W EioAkhy;

mjhmd;W

rpiyf;NfhL nghUkUg;gpw; Gfh;Kdpd; wpUkhh;gpy;

Kiyf;NfhL nghURtl;ilf; fz;Lepd; KoTj;Njhs;

kiyf;Nfhb tpisahLk; gUtj;J kw;Wj;jd;

nfhiyf;NfhL gl;lntdf; Fiye;Jkdq; fyq;Fkhy;

mjhmd;W

tplkhh;e;j RlhpiyNty; tpliyepd; kzpkhh;gpy;

tlkhh;e;j Kiyr;Rtl;ilf; fz;Ljd; kUg;nge;ij

jlkhh;gk; tplh;nra;ar; rkh;nra;jhd; nfhy;nyd;W

flkhh;ntq; fTl;rpWfl; fahRuid tpaf;Fkhy;

mjdhy;

rpiyKfq; Nfhl;Lkr; rpy;yhpj; jlq;fz;

KiyKfq; Nfhl;bd zFkhy;

kiyKfq; Nfhl;Lepd; kw;Ga kiwe;Nj.”


40

,g;ghlypy; juTk; jdpr;nrhy; ehd;Fk; jhopir %d;Wk; RhpjfKk;

mike;Js;sd.

g/whopirf; nfhr;rff; fypg;gh :

E}w;gh vz; - 103

“Nehpir xj;jh opirf;fypg; ghTs;

Kj;jh opirahk; xj;jh opirNa

,ilapilj; jdpr;nrhy; ngwhnjhU

Nru thpd;g/whopirf; nfhr;rfk;.”

Nehpir xj;jhopirf; fypg;ghtpy; jdpr;nrhy; ,ilapilNa tUjypd;wp

MW jhopirfs; njhlh;e;J tUtJ g/whopirf; nfhr;rff; fypg;gh vdg;gLk;.

juT> MW jhopirfs;> jdpr;nrhy;> Rhpjfk; vd;w thpirapy; ,g;ghtpy;

cWg;Gfs; mikAk;.

v.fh :

“xUNehf;fk; gfy;nra;a xU Nehf;f kpUs;nra;a

,UNehf;fpw; nwhopy;nra;Je; Japy;nra;J kpisj;Japh;fs;

fUNehf;fh tiff;fUizf; fz;Nzhf;fQ; nrAQhdj;

jpUNehf;f tUNzhf;f kpFNehf;FQ; nra;r;nra;J

kpFNehf;Fk; nghopw;wpy;iy kzpkd;W zlQ;nra;Ntha;!

,J juT

fbf;fkyg; ghh;ititj;Jq; fz;zdhh; fhzepd;

mbf;fky Kbf;fky kwpahNj kwpJNk.

Kj;njhopypd; Kjw;nwhopNyhd; Kbapoe;jhd; wiapfo;e;j

mj;njhopypw; nfdpw;wkpNa kwpnjhopw;Fk; ty;yNk

,Uf;Nfhy kpl;Lkpd;W Kzuhjh nye;ijepd;

jpUf;Nfhy kpahKzh;e;J rpe;jpf;ff; fltNk.

ehd;kiwf;Fe; Jiwfz;lhh; Njhspoe;jhh; ehtpoe;jpq;

$d;kiwf;f kiwg;Gz;Nl Ka;j;Jzh;T nghpaNk

ehkbfs; kwe;Jkwpj; jiynfhz;lhh; fiyty;y

khkbfs; ahkbfz; kwthik AilaNk.

gyfiyAq; FykiwAk; gapd;Wzh;e;Jk; gad;nfhs;sh

JyfiyAQ; rpyfiyA KzuhNj Kzh;JNk

,it MWk; jhopirfs;

mjdhy; - ,J jdpr;nrhy;

mk;kepd; wd;ik nak;kNdh Uzh;jw;

fhpNj naspNj ahjy;

nghpNj fUiz rpwpa kl;Nl.”

- ,J Rhpjfk;


41

kaq;fpirf; nfhr;rff; fypg;gh :

E}w;gh vz; - 104

“fypAWg; ghWk; epiykwpg; GwpNd

kaq;fpirf; nfhr;rff; fypnadf; $Wth;

fyk;gf Kjw;gh epuk;Gjy; kuNg”

fypg;ghtpd; MW cWg;GfSk; kwpj;J epiy khwp (kaq;fp) tUjy;

kaq;fpirf; nrhr;rff; fypg;gh vdg;gLk;. fyk;gfj;jpd; Kjw;ghly;

,g;ghtpdhy; mikAk;.

v.fh :

“kzpfpsh; neLKb khatDe; jk;KDkNghd;

wzpfpsh; neLq;flYq; fhdYe; Njhd;Wkhy;

Eiuepte; jitad;d neha;g;giwa rpiwad;dk;

,iueae; jpiw$U NkkQ;rhy; JiwtNfs;!

kiynad kionad kQ;nrdj; jpiunghq;fpf;

fdnydf; fhw;nwdf; fbJte; jpirg;gpDk;

tpOkpNahh; ntFspNghy; Ntyhop apwf;fyh

njOKe;ePh; gue;njhOF NkkQ;rhy; JiwtNfs;!>

,it ,uz;Lk; juTfs;.

nfhbGiuA EioEfg;gpw; Fiof;fkh;e;j jpUKfj;Njhs;

njhbepfo;e;j Njhs;fz;Le; JwtyNd nad;wpahy;.

fz;ftU kzpg;igk;g+l; fapy;fit,a rpWGwj;Njhs;

njz;gdpeP Uff;fz;Le; jphpayNd nad;wpahy;.

ePh;g+h;j;j jpiuapjo;f;f zpd;nwhrpe;j GUtj;Njhs;

gPh;g+j;j Ejy;fz;Lk; gphpayNd nad;wpahy;.

fidtuy;ahw; wpLfiuNghw; ife;epy;yh Jz;nzfpo;e;J

epidAnkd; dpiyfz;L ePq;fyNd nad;wpahy;.

tPo;flhp nda;NaNghy; tpOkNeha; nghWf;fy;yh

jhOnkd; dpiyf;fz;L kfy;fpyNd nad;wpahy;.

fyq;ftpo;e;j eha;fd;Nghw; fisJiz gpwpjpd;wpg;

Gyk;Gnkd; dpiyfz;Lk; NghfyNd nad;wpahy;.

,it MWk; jhopirfs;


mLk;gk ypWk;gp ndLk;gid kpirnjhWq;

nfhLk;Gw klypil nahLq;fpd FUF.

nrwpjU nrUtpil nawpnjhop ypisath;


42

newpjU Gutpapd; kwpjUe; jpkpy;.

muRil epiugil tpiunrwp Kiunrd

EiutU jpiunahL fiunghUq; fly;.

myq;nfhsp atph;Rl hpyq;nfopd; kyh;njhWq;

fye;njwp fhnyhL Gyk;gpd nghopy;.

,it ehd;Fk; tz;zfk;

tplhmJ foYnkd; nts;tisAQ; nrwpg;gha;kd;

nflhmJ ngUFnkd; Nfz;ikA epWg;ghNah

xy;yhJ foYnkd; ndhsptisAQ; nrwpg;gha;kd;

epy;yhJ ngUFnkd; ndQ;rK epWg;ghNah.

kwthj td;gpNdd; kddpw;F khWiuaha;.

Jwthj jkUilNad; Wah;jPU khWiuaha;

fhjyhh; khh;gpd;wpf; fhkUf;F kUe;Jiuaha;.

Vjpyhh; jiyrha ahDa;A khWiuaha;

,izgphpe;jhh; khh;gd;wp apd;gf;F kUe;Jiuaha;

Jizgphpe;j jkUilNad; Jah;jPU khWiuaha;.

,it MWk; jhopirfs;

vdthq;F - ,J jdpr;nrhy;

gifNghd;wJ Jiw.

ghpthapd Fwp.

eifapoe;jJ Kfk;.

edpehzpw; Wsk;.

jifapoe;jd Njhs;.

jiyrpwe;jJ Jah;.

Gifgue;jJ nka;.

nghiwahapw; Waph;.

,it vl;Lk; ePuiyfs;


“,izaJ epiyah yidaJ nghOjhy;

epiday; thop Njhop njhiyahg;

gdpnahL fopf cz;fz;

vd;ndhL fopftpj; Jd;dpa NehNa.”

- ,J Rhpjfk;.

,g;ghlypy; jhopir> jdpr;nrhy; Mfpa cWg;Gfs; kwpj;J epiykhwp

te;Js;sd.


43

fyptpUj;jk; :

E}w;gh vz; - 105

“Kjyb ehw;rPh; KiwtU mirfs;

mikTWk; gbtUk; ehd;fb tpUj;jk;”

KjybapYs;s ehd;F rPh;fspd; miraikg;G tUkhW ehybfs; tUtJ

fyptpUj;jk; vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“cyfk; ahitAk; jhKs thf;fYk;

epiy ngWj;jYk; ePf;fYk; ePq;fyh

myfp thtpis ahl;Lil ahuth;

jiyth; md;dth;f; Nfru zhq;fNs.”

E}w;gh vz; - 107

“ehd;fb Kjw;rPh; vJif ngah;j;jYk;

Njhd;Wk; nghopg;ngJ ifAk;fyp tpUj;jk;.”

ehd;F mbfSf;Fs;Sk; Kjw;rPh; vJif xj;J tUjYk; Njhd;Wk;

nghopg;ngJifAk; fyptpUj;jj;jpw;F chpad.

fypj;Jiw :

E}w;gh vz; - 108

“Kjy;ehw;rPUk; <uirahf

,Wjp %tir Nenud ,WNk”

E}w;gh vz; - 109

“fypj;Jiwg; ghf;fs; IQ;rPh; ehd;fb

kwpNkh idj;jpwd; kpFtof;fhFk;”

fypj;Jiwg; ghf;fs; Ie;J rPh; mbfs; ehd;F nfhz;lit. Kjy; ehd;F

rPh;fSk; <uirr; rPh;fshfTk; Ie;jhk; rPh; NehPw;W %tifr; rPuhfTk; mikAk;.

,g;ghf;fspy; kwpNkidj; njhil tUjy; ngUtof;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“nfQ;Rt jpy;iy gpwh;ghy; mth;nra; Nfl;bDf;Fk;

mQ;Rt jpy;iy nkhopiaAk; ehl;ilAk; Mshky;

JQ;Rt jpy;iy vdNt jkpoh; NjhnsOe;jhy;

vQ;Rt jpy;iy cyfpy; vtUk; vjph;epd;Nw.”


44

Fws; ntz;nre;JiwAk; fypj;jhopirAk; :

E}w;gh vz; - 110

“%tirr; ehw;rPh; nfhz;bay; jd;ik

juTehd; fbaha;j; jdpj;J elj;jypd;

<uir ehw;rPh; nfhz;bay; jd;ik

Fws;ntz; nre;Jiw nad;whq;Fj; jhopir

,uz;lb vd;Nw tiuaWj; jplyhk;.”

%tirr; rPh;fs; ehd;F cila mbia Vw;Fk; ,ay;G cila juT

ehd;F mbfshf te;jhy;> mJ Fws; ntz;nre;Jiw vdg;gLk;. mJ Nghd;w

%tirr; rPh;fisf; nfhz;l ,uz;L mbfs; te;jhy;> mjidf; fypj;jhopir

vd;W tiuaWf;fyhk;.

tQ;rpg;gh

E}w;gh vz; – 46

“Fwsb ehd;fpd %d;nwhU jhopir Nfhjpy; tQ;rpj;

JiwnahU thJ jdptU kha;tpbw; rpe;jb ehd;

fiwjU fhiy aKNj tpUj;je; jdpr;nrhy;te;J

kiwjypy; thuj;jp dhypWk; tQ;rp tQ;rpf; nfhbNa”

tQ;rpj;jhopir :

,UrPh;> mbehd;fha; %d;W nra;As; xU nghUs; Nky; mLf;fp tUtd

tQ;rpj; jhopirahk;.

v.fh :

“klg;gpbia kjNtok;

jlf;ifahd; ntapd;kiwf;Fk;

,ilr;Ru kpwe;jhh;f;Nf

flf;Fnkd; kdNdfhz;”

“Ngilia apUk;Nghj;Jj;

Njhifahd; ntapd;kiwf;Fk;

fhlf kpwe;jhh;f;Nf

XLnkd; kdNdfhz;”

“,Uk;gpbia apfy;Ntok;

ngUq;ifahd; ntapd;kiwf;Fk;

mUQ;Ru kpwe;jhh;f;Nf

tpUk;Gnkd; kdNdfhz;”


45

,it ,UrPub ehd;fha; xU nghUs; Nky; %d;wLf;fp mbkwpahf te;j

tQ;rpj; jhopir.

tQ;rpj;Jiw :

,UrPh; mb ehd;fha; xU nghUs; Nky; xd;wha; tUtJ tQ;rpj; Jiw.

v.fh :

“ikrpwe;jd kzptiu

ifrpwe;jd fhe;jSk;

ngha;rpwe;jdh; fhjyiu

nka;rpwe;jpyh; tpsq;fpoha;”

,J Fwsb ehd;fha; xU nghUs; Nky; jdpNa te;jikahd; tQ;rpj;

Jiw.

tQ;rptpUj;jk; :

Kr;rPh; mbehd;fha; tUtJ tQ;rp tpUj;jk;.

v.fh :

“Nrhiy ahh;e;j Ruj;jpilf;

fhiy ahh;fo yhh;g;gTk;

khiy khh;gd; tUkhapd;

ePy Tz;fz; ,ts;thONk”

,J rpe;jb ehd;fha; te;jikapd; tQ;rp tpUj;jk;.

tQ;rpg;ghtpd; tiffs; :

tQ;rpg;ghthdJ Fwsb tQ;rpg;gh> rpe;jb tQ;rpg;gh vd ,U tifgg;gLk;.

Fwsb tQ;rpg;ghTk; rpe;jb tQ;rpg;ghTk; jdpr; nrhy; ngw;W Mrphpar;

Rhpjfj;jhy; KbAk;.

v.fh :

“g+e;jhkiug; Nghjykuj;

Njk;Gdypil kPd;wphpjUk;

taypilf; fstapd;kfpo;

tpidf;fk;giy kidr;rpyk;gTk;

kidr;rpyk;gpa kzKunrhyp

taw;fk;giyf; fayhh;g;gTk;

ehSk;

kfpO kfpo;J}q; $ud;

Gfo;j yhdhg; ngUtz; ikahNd”

,J Fwsb tQ;rpg; ghthFk;.


46

v.fh :

“nfhbathyd FUepwj;jd FWe;jhsd

tbthnsapw; WoYisnad ts;Sfpud

giznaUj;jpd; ,izahpkh izNawpj;

Jizapy;yhj; JwTnewpf; fpiwtdhfp

vapdLtz; ,dpjpUe; njy;Nyhh;f;Fk;

gapy;gLtpid gj;jpayhw; nrg;gpNdhd;

Giznadj;

jpUTW jpUe;jb jpir njho

ntUTW ehw;fjp tPLedp naspNj”

,J rpe;jb tQ;rpg;gh.


47

jz;bayq;fhuk;

jkpo; nkhop ,yf;fzk; Ie;J tifahf mike;Js;sJ. vOj;J> nrhy;>

nghUs;> ahg;G> mzp vdr; rhd;Nwhh; tFj;Js;sdh;. nkhopapd; moif

tpsf;FtJ mzpapyf;fzk;.

jz;bayq;fhunkd;w ,j;jkpo; E}y; Itif ,yf;fzq;fSs;

mzpapyf;fzj;ijj; jdpNa czh;j;JtJ. ,J fhtpa jhprdnkd;Dk; tl

E}ypd; ngah;g;G. mzpapynyd;Dk; kWngaiuAk; cilaJ.

mzpayq;fhuk; vd;gJ ftpijapd; nghJj; jd;ikAk; El;gKk; vLj;Jf;

fhl;LtjhFk;. ,jw;fhf tFf;fg;ngWk; ,yf;fzNk ,e;E}y;. ,jDs;

jw;rpwg;Gg; ghapuk;> nghJtzp ,ay;> nghUszp ,ay;> nrhy;yzp ,ay; vd

ehd;Fk; mike;Js;sd. jw;NghJ cs;s myq;fhu ,yf;fz E}y;fSs;

,JNt jiyahajhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.

E}yhrphpah; ngah; jz;b. ,th; mk;gpfhgjpapd; Gjy;th;. vdNt fk;ghpd;

Nguuhthh;. ,th; tlnkhop> njd;nkhop ty;Yeh;. ,th;fs; Nrho ehl;bdh;.

,e;E}y; Nrhod; mitapy; muq;Nfw;wg; ngw;wJ. ,e;E}ypy; cs;s

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lr; nra;Al;fspy; Nrhod; ngahpy; mike;j nra;Al;fs; 45.

mtw;Ws; mdghad; vd;Dk; ngah; Fwpg;gplg;ngw;w nra;Al;fs; 6. ,e;j

mdghad; vd;gJ ,uz;lhk; FNyhj;Jq;fNrhoidf; Fwpg;gpLk; vd;gh;.

,tDila fhyk; 12 Mk; E}w;whz;L. vdNt jz;bahrphpah; fhyKk;

,e;E}w;whz;Nl vd;gJ njspT.

nghJtzp ,ay; :

nghJtzp ,ayhdJ nra;As; tif> nra;As; newp vd;Dk; ,U

gphpTfs; cilaJ.


48

myF - 3

nra;As; tif

E}w;gh – 2

“nra;As; vd;git njhpTw tphpg;gpd;

Kj;jfk; Fsfk; njhif njhlh; epiynad

vj;jpwj; jdTk; <hpuz;lhFk;”

nra;As; tifahtd ehd;fhFk; mit>

1. Kj;jfr; nra;As;

2. Fsfr; nra;As;

3. njhif epiyr; nra;As;

4. njhlh; epiyr; nra;As;

vd;gd.

Kj;jfr; nra;As; :

E}w;gh – 3

“mtw;Ws;

Kj;jfr; nra;ASs; jdpepd;W KbAk;”

jdp epd;W xU nghUis czh;j;JtJ Kj;jfr; nra;As; MFk;.

v.fh :

“FQ;rp aoFk; nfhLe;jhidf; Nfhl;loFk;

kQ;rs; moFk; mofy;y neQ;rj;J

ey;yk;ahk; vd;Dk; eLT epiyikahy;

fy;tp aoNf moF”

jiyKbia xg;gid nra;jy;> clYf;Fk; Kfj;jpw;Fk; thridg;

g+r;Rfisg; g+Rjy;> Mguzq;fis mzpe;J nfhs;Sjy; Nghd;wtw;why; Vw;gLk;

monfy;yhk; mofy;y. ey;nyhOf;fj;Jld; $ba cWjpg;ghl;bid neQ;rj;jpy;

Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; fy;tpaoNf moF vd;w ghlypy; fy;tp vDk; xU nghUs;

kl;LNk czh;j;jg; gLtjhy; Kj;jfr; nra;Ashapw;W.

Fsfr; nra;As; :

E}w;gh – 4

“Fsfk; gyghl;L xUtpid nfhs;Sk;”

xU newpapid tpsf;fr; nra;Ak; fUj;J> xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l gy

ghly;fisf; nfhz;L Kw;Wg; ngWtJ Fsfr; nra;AshFk;.


49

v.fh : “Kd;(G)cyfk; VopidAk; jhaJTk; %(J)czh;Nthh;

,d;Gwf;fq; fhejpia <d;wJTk; - ed;gujd;

fz;(L),Ug;g itfpaJk; fhd;Ngh aJk;,ujk;

cz;bUg;ghh; cl;nfhz; lJk;

nte;j fhpajid kPl;Lkf(T) Mf;fpaJk;

me;jr; rpiyapidg;ngz; Mf;fpaJk; - nre;jkpo;Njh;

ehtyd;gpd; Nghe;jJTk; ed;dPh;j; jpUtuq;ff;

fhtytd; khtytd; fhy;.”

rfhNjtd; jd; $w;Wf;fisj; jd;dplj;jpy; jdpj;Jg; Ngr Ntz;Lnkd;W

fz;zgpuhd; fUjp> mtidj; jdpNa mioj;Jg; NgRfpwhd;. Nghhpy; ntw;wp

Njhy;tpAk;> kuzk; miljYk; ,U jpwj;jpdUf;Fk; nghJthdjyhy; rfhNjtd;

md;gpd; taj;jhy; fz;zgpuhidf; fl;Lf;Fs; Mo;j;jpg; ghz;lth;fs; ItUk;

kuzkilahky; ,Uf;fTk;> Nghhpy; ntw;wp nfhs;sTk; cWjp ngw;Wf;

nfhs;fpwhd;> vd Nkw;fz;l ,U ghly;fspYk; ,t;nthUfUj;J kl;LNk ,lk;

ngWtjhy;> ,r;nra;As; Fsfr; nra;Ashapw;W.

njhif epiyr; nra;As; :

E}w;gh – 5

“njhif epiyr; nra;As; Njhd;wf; $wpd;

xUth; ciuj;jTk; gy;Nyhh; gfh;e;jTk;

nghUs;> ,lk;> fhyk;> njhopy; vd ehd;fpDk;

ghl;bDk; mstpDk; $l;bathFk;”

xNu Gytuhy; ghlg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jhYk;> my;yJ gy Gyth;fshy;

ghlg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jhYk;> nghUs; jd;ikahYk;> ,lj;jpd; jd;ikahYk;>

fhyj;jpd; jd;ikahYk;> njhopypd; jd;ikahYk; kw;Wk; ghl;bd; tifahYk;

mg;ghlypd; msthYk; fzf;fpl;Lj; njhFf;fg; ngWtJ njhifepiyr; nra;As;

MFk;.

v.fh :

jpUf;Fws;> ehybahh; - ghl;bd; msthfpa njhifepiyr; nra;As;

GwehD}W – nghUs; tifahy; njhFf;fg; ngw;w njhifepiyr; nra;As;

fstop - ,ltifahd; njhFf;fg; ngw;w njhifepiyr; nra;As;

fhh;ehw;gJ – fhytifahd; njhFf;fg; ngw;w njhif epiyr; nra;As;.

Ie;jpiz Ik;gJ>

Ie;jpiz vOgJ> - ghl;bd; msT nfhz;L njhFj;jJ.

jpiznkhop Ik;gJ>

jpizkhiy E}w;iwk;gJ


50

njhlh;epiyr; nra;As; :

E}w;gh – 6

“nghUspDk; nrhy;ypDk; ,Utif njhlh;epiy”

njhlh;epiyr; nra;As; ,UtifAilaJ.

mit :

1. nghUs; njhlh; epiyr; nra;As;

2. nrhw;nwhlh; epiyr; nra;As;

vd;gd. ,jdhy; nghUSk; nrhy;Yk; jdpj;jdpNa tifg; gLjYld; ,uz;Lk;

Nrh;e;J tput mikjYk; cz;L.

xU nra;ASf;Fk; mLj;j nra;ASf;Fk; nrhy;ypdhNyh my;yJ

nghUspdhNyh njhlh;Gilanjd;why; mJ njhlh; epiyr; nra;AshFk;.

v.fh :

nrhy; njhlh; epiyr; nra;As; - me;jhjp> rjfk;> fyk;gfk;> gps;isj;jkpo;

nghUs; njhlh; epiyr; nra;As; - fk;guhkhazk;. tpy;ypghujk;> fe;jGuhzk;>

rpyg;gjpfhuk;> kzpNkfiy

jpUthrfk;> jpUke;jpuk; - nrhy; njhlh;epiyr; nra;As;> nghUs; njhlh;epiyr;

nra;As;.

nghUs; njhlh;epiyr; nra;As; :

E}w;gh – 7

“ngUq;fhg; gpaNk fhg;gpak; vd;whq;F

,uz;lha; ,aYk; nghUs;njhlh; epiyNa”

1. ngUq;fhg;gpak;

2. fhg;gpak;

Mfpa ,uz;LNk nghUs; njhlh; epiyr; nra;Ashk;.

ngUq;fhg;gpak; :

E}w;gh – 8

“mtw;Ws;

ngUq;fhg; gpaepiy NgRq;fhiy

tho;j;J tzf;fk; tUnghUs; ,tw;wpd;xd;(W)

Vw;Gilj;(J) Mfp Kd;tu ,ad;W

ehw;nghUs; gaf;Fk; eilnewpj;(J) Mfpj;

jd;dpfh; ,y;yhj; jiytid cilj;jha;

kiy fly; ehL tsefh; gUtk;

,URlh;j; Njhw;wk; vd;(W) ,idad Gide;J

ed;kzk; Gzh;j;jy; nghd;Kb ftpj;jy;


51

g+k;nghopy; Efh;jy; Gdy;tpis ahly;

Njk;gpop kJf;fpsp rpWtiug; ngWjy;

Gytpapy; Gyj;jy; fytpapy; fspj;jy; vd;(W)

,d;dd Gide;j ed;eilj;(J) Mfp

ke;jpuk; J}J nry(T) ,fy; ntd;wp

re;jpapy; njhlh;e;J rUf;fk; ,yk;gfk;

ghpr;Nrjk; vd;Dk; ghd;ikapd; tpsq;fp

neUq;fpa RitAk; ghtKk; tpUk;gf;

fw;Nwhh; GidAk; ngw;wpa(J) vd;g.”

ngUq;fhg;gpak; vd;Dk; nghUs; njhlh; epiyr; nra;Aspy; flTs;

tho;j;Jk;> Vida rpwg;Gila Nahh;fis ciuj;J tzf;fk; njhptpj;jYk;

mika Ntz;Lk;. mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPLNgW Mfpa ehd;F tifahd

newpfisAk; ciug;gjhf tpsq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. jd;dpfhpy;yhj; jiytid

cilj;jha; tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;. kiy> fly;> ehL> efuk; Mfpatw;wpd;

rpwg;Gf;fis ed;F ,ak;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Nfhil> Fsph;> gdp> kio> Kjyhd gUtfhyk;> #h;Nahjak;>

re;jpNuhjak; Nghd;w epiyfisAiuj;jYk;> eyk; ngWk; jpUkz epfo;r;rpfis

ciuj;jYk;> Kb #l;Ltpoh elj;jYk;> mofpa nghopypd; fz; Nktp kfpo;e;J

MLjYk;> ePhpy; Nktp Mly; Ghpe;J kfpo;jYk;> kf;fl; Ngw;wpd; rpwg;gpid

czh;j;jYk;> mjd; top kfpo;jYk;> jiytd; jiytp Clypy; Gyj;jYk;>

fytpapw; fspj;jYk; mfpad mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

,j;jifa ey;y xOf;f newpapy; Nktp> mikr;rh;fs; MNyhrid

toq;FjYk;> J}J nrd;W nra;jpfis ciuj;jYk;> Nghh; Ghpe;J ntw;wp epiy

nfhs;SjYk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

re;jp vd;Dk; tifapy; njhlh;e;J rUf;fk;> ,yk;gfk;> ghpr;Nrjk; vd;Dk;

ghq;Fld; tpsq;fp> vl;L tifahd RitAk; mjdhy; tpuTk; nka;g;ghLk; Nktf;

fw;wwpe;j Gyth;fshy; ahj;J mikag; ngWjy; ngUq;fhg;gpak; vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“rpwg;G <Dk; nry;tKk; <Dk; mwj;jpD}cq;F Mf;fk; vtNdh caph;f;F?”

vd;w Fwspd; top ehw;nghUSs; xd;wha; mwj;jpd; Nkd;ik

vLj;jpak;gg;gLfpwJ.

v.fh :

tpy;ypghujk;> jpUj;njhz;lh;Guhzk; - rUf;fk;.

rPtfrpe;jhkzp - ,yk;gfk;

vd;w fhg;gpaq;fspy; rUf;fk; ,yk;gfk; vd;Dk; gphpTfisf; fhzyhk;.


52

E}w;gh - 9

“$wpa cWg;gpw; rpy Fiwe;J ,aypDk;

NtWghL ,d;W vd tpsk;gpdh; Gyth;”

ngUq;fhg;gpaj;jpw;nfd;W $wg;gl;l rpy ,ay;Gfs; Fiwe;J thpDk;

mit ngUq;fhg;gpaj;jpd; jd;ikahfNt tpsq;Fk;. mjdhy; rpwg;Gf;

FiwahJ.

fhg;gpak; :

E}w;gh – 10

“mwKjy; ehd;fpDk; FiwghL cilaJ

fhg;gpak; vd;W fUjg;gLNk”

mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL Mfpa ehd;F epiyfspy; VNjDk; xd;W

my;yJ mjw;F NkYk; cs;s epiyfs; Fiwthff; nfhz;L tpsq;Fk; E}y;

fhg;gpak; vdf; fUjg;gLk;.

fhg;gpaj;jpd; ,yf;fzk; :

E}w;gh – 11

“mitjhk;

xUjpwg; ghl;bDk; gyjpwg;ghl;bDk;

ciuAk; ghilAk; tputpAk; tUNk”

ngUq;fhg;gpak;> fhg;gpak; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; xNu tifg; ghlyhfTk;

gytifahd ghlyhfTk; ciufye;jitahfTk; gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fs;

fye;Js;sjhfTk; tUk;.

ghl;L vd;gJ vOj;J> mir> rPh;> jis> mb> njhil vd;Dk; ahg;gpd;

top mikag; ngWtJ.

xU jpwg;ghl;L - Fws;ntz;gh> ehyb ntz;gh nfhz;L mikag;ngWtJ.

v.fh :

esntz;gh> ghujntz;gh

gyjpwg; ghl;L - jhopir> Jiw. tpUj;jk; Nghd;wit tputp tUtJ.

v.fh :

fk;guhkhazk;> jpUtpisahlw; Guhzk;.

ciu – v.fh – rpyg;gjpfhuk; ,f;fhg;gpaj;jpy; rpy ,lq;fspy;

ciuapilapl;l ghl;Lilr; nra;As; fhzg;ngWk;.

ghil – gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fisj; jkpo; tof;fhf vOJjy;


53

v.fh :

rh\p – rhl;rp> gf;jp - gj;jp> rg;jk; - rj;jk;> `Dkd; - mDkd;>

];thkp – Rthkp

nrhy; njhlh;epiyr; nra;As; :

E}w;gh – 12

“nra;As; me;jhjp nrhw;nwhlh; epiyNa”

me;jhjp tifahf tUk; nra;As; nrhw;nwhlh; epiyr; nra;As; mFk;.

v.fh :

“cyFld; tpsq;Fk; xspjpfo; mtph;kjp

kjpeyd; mopf;Fk; tsq;nfO Kf;Fil

Kf;Fil ePoy; nghw;Gil ahrdk;

Mrdj; jpUe;J jpUe;njhsp mwptd;.”

nra;As; newp

E}w;gh – 13

“nka; ngW kugpd; tphpj;j nra;Al;F

itjUg;gk;Nk nfslk; vd;whq;F

va;jpa newpjhk; ,Utifg; gLNk”

nra;As; ,Utifahd newpfis cilaJ. mit>

1. itjUg;g newp

2. nfsl newp

vd;gdthk;.

itjUg;g newp :

E}w;gh – 14

“nrwpNt njspNt rkepiy ,d;gk;

xOfpir cjhuk; ca;j;jypy; nghUz;ik

fhe;jk; typNa rkhjp vd;whq;F

Ma;e;j <iuq; FzDk; capuh

tha;e;j vd;g itjUg; gk;Nk”

nra;Aspy; itjUg;g newpahdJ>nrwpT> njspT> rkepiy> ,d;gk;> xOfpir>

cjhuk;> ca;j;jypy; nghUz;ik> fhe;jk;> typik> rkhjp vdg;gLk; gj;Jf;

Fzq;fisg; nghUshff; nfhz;L tUtJ.

“nfslk; vd;gJ fUjpa gj;njhLk;

$lhJ ,aYk; nfhs;ifj;J vd;g”


54

nrwpT :

E}w;gh – 16

“nrwpT vdg; gLtJ nefpo;,ir ,d;ik”

nrwpT vdg;gLtJ nefpo;r;rp jUk; ,ir Njhd;whJ njhLf;fg;

ngWtjhFk;. mjhtJ> ty;ypd vOj;Jf;fs; tputj; njhLg;gJ MFk;.

v.fh :

“rpiy tpyq;F ePs;GUtk; nrd;nwhrpa Nehf;fp

Kiy tpyq;fpw; nwd;W Kdpths; kiytpyq;F

jhh;khiy khh;g! jdpik nghWf;FNkh

fhh; khiy fz; $Lk; NghJ”

,J Njhop jiytpapd; epiyiaj; jiytDf;F czh;j;Jtjhapw;W.

ghlypy; iy> s;> d;> f> dp>h;> W> z;> vd ty;ypd vOj;Jf;fSk; gpw

vOj;Jf;fSk; tputpj; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

njspT

E}w;gh – 17

“njspntdg; gLtJ nghUs; Gyg;ghNl”

ghlypd; nghUs; ed;F Gyg;gLkhW miktJ njspT vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“gpwh;f;fpd;dh Kw;gfy; nra;apd; jkf;fpd;dh

gpw;gfy; jhNk tUk;”

rkepiy :

E}w;gh – 18

“tputj; njhLg;gJ rkepiyahFk;”

xU nra;Aspy; ty;ypdk;> nky;ypdk;> ,ilapdk;> vd;Dk; %d;W

tifahd vOj;Jf;fSk; fye;J tUtJ rkepiyahFk;.

v.fh :

“Nrhfk; vtd;nfhy; ,jopnghd;

J}f;fpd Nrhh; Foyha;

Nkfk; Koq;f tpiu#o;

jstq; nfhbnaLg;g

khf neUq;ftz; lhdq;

fsptz;L ghl vq;Fk;

Njhif elQ; nra;Ak; md;gh;jpz;

Njh; ,dpj; Njhd;wpaNj”


55

,g;ghlyhdJ ty;ypdk;> nky;ypdk;> ,ilapdk; Mfpa %tpd

vOj;Jf;fSk; tputp tuj; njhLf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.

,d;gk; :

E}w;gh – 19

“nrhy;ypDk; nghUspDk; Ritgly; ,d;gk;”

nrhw;fspd; tifahYk; kw;Wk; mjd; nghUspd; tifahYk; Ritglr;

nrhy;tJ ,d;gg; ghq;F MFk;.

v.fh :

“Kd;idj; jQ;rpw;wpy; Koq;F

flNyhjk; %o;fpg; Nghf

md;idf;F ciug;gd; mwptha;

flNy vd;W mywpg; NgUe;

jd;id klthh; jsh;e;J Fj;j

ntz;Kj;jk; jaq;F fhdy;

Gd;idaUk; Nga;g;gg; Nghthiug;

NgJWf;Fk; GfhNu vk;Ch;”

Gfhhpd; ngUikia vLj;Jr; nrhy;Yk; ,g;ghlypy; nrhy; fhuzkhf

tUk; ,d;gk; Nkhidiaf; nfhz;L tUtjhapw;W.

v.fh :

“nghw;nwhbg; Gjy;th; XbahlTk;

Kw;wpio kfsph; Kfpo;Kiy jpisg;gTk;

nrQ;rhe;J rpije;j khh;gpd; xz;g+z;

mhpkh md;d mzq;Filj; Jg;gpd;

jpUkh tstd; njt;th;f; Nfhf;fpa

NtypDk; nta;a fhdktd;

NfhypDk; jz;zpa jlnkd; NjhNs”

,g;ghlypy; mike;j nghUl; Rit ,d;gk; tpisj;jy; Mapw;W.

xOfpir :

E}w;gh – 20

“xOfpir vd;gJ ntWj;jpir ,d;ik”

xUtuhy; ntWf;fj; jFk; ,ir ,d;wp nrhy;yg;gLtJ xOfpir vdg;gLk;.

m/jhtJ ,dpa Xir eak; nfhz;L tpsq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhk;.


56

v.fh :

“,ikath; fz; nksyp ,iz kyh;j; jhs; #lr;

rikae; njhWepd;w ijay;rpika

kiykle;ij thr kyh; kle;ij vz;nzz;

fiykle;ij ehtNyhh; fz;”

vd;W ,g;ghlypy; fiykfspd; rpwg;G ,dpa Xir eaj;Jld;

vLj;Jiuf;fg;gLfpwJ.

cjhuk; :

E}w;gh – 21

“cjhuk; vd;gJ Xjpa nra;Aspy;

Fwpg;gpd; xUnghUs; newpglj; Njhd;wy;”

Xjg;gLk; nra;Aspd; fz; mjd; nrhw;fshy; Njhd;Wk; nghUNsad;wp

NtW xU nghUisf; Fwpg;gpdhy; czh;j;JtJ cjhuk; vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

%j;j jpUehTf;fuR vd;Dk; rpWtd; vq;Nf vd;W jpUehTf;fuR Rthkpfs;

tpdt> mg;g+jp mbfs; „,g;NghJ ,q;Nf mtd; cjthd;‟ vd;W rhw;wp mg;ghyd;

,we;J tpl;lhd; vd;w nra;jpia kiwj;J ciuj;jijr; rhd;whfg; gfuyhk;.

ca;j;jypd; nghUz;ik :

E}w;gh – 22

“fUjpa nghUisj; njhpTw tphpj;jw;F

chpa nrhy;YilaJ ca;j;jypy; nghUz;ik”

rpy nrhw;fis tUtpj;Jk; $l;bAk; mjw;F chpa nghUisf; fhzhJ

nra;Aspy; cs;s nrhw;fisf; nfhz;L mjw;Fhpa nghUisf; fhZjNy

ca;j;jypy; nghUz;ikahFk;.

v.fh :

“,d;Wikahs; khrpyh ths; Kfq; fz;L Vf;fw;Nwh

md;wptpl muit mQ;rpNah nfhd;iw

csuhM NwhLk; xsph; rilaPh; nrd;dp

tsuhthW vd;Ndh kjp”

vd;w ghlypy; rptdpd; jiyapYs;s gpiw epyh tsuhjjd;ikf;

Fwpj;Jf; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,r;nra;Aspy; vj;jifa nrhy;Yk; tUtpj;jy; ,d;wpAk;

ca;j;JzUk; tif ,d;wpAk; mikag; ngw;wJ. ,JNt ca;j;jypy;

nghUz;ik Mapw;W.


57

fhe;jk; :

E}w;gh – 23

“cyF xOf;F ,wthJ cah; Gfo; fhe;jk;”

xd;iwg; Gfo;e;Jiuf;Fk; NghJ tiuKiw jtph;e;J cah;T etpw;rpahf

ciu nra;ahJ cyfpay; newpAld; tpsq;fpg; nghUe;JkhW ciug;gjidf;

fhe;jk; vd;gh;.

v.fh :

“xU Ngh; czh;TlNd xz;zpiwAk; Nja

tUNk Jwntd;ghy; itj;j – xU Ngij

NghjsT thrg; GhpFoy; #o;ths; Kfj;Jf;

fhjsT ePz;LyTk; fz;”

,g;ghlypy; ngz;zhUj;jpiaf; fz;l Mltd; cs;sj;ij cyfpay;

eil khwhJ ciuj;jyhy; fhe;jkhapw;W.

typ :

E}w;gh – 24

“typnadg;gLtJ njhifkpf tUjy;”

Ntw;Wikj; njhif Kjypa njhifr; nrhw;fs; kpFjpahf tUtJ typ

vd ciuf;fg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“fhdpkph;j;jhw; fz;ghpt ty;ypNah Gy;yhjhh;

khdidahh; kq;fy ehz; my;yNth – jhd;

kioj; jlf;if thh;fow;fhy; khdNtw; fps;sp

Gioj; jlf;if ehy;tha;g; nghUg;G”

,g;ghlypy; ahidapd; tPuKk; Mw;wYk; ciuf;fg;gl;ld. fhy;

epkph;j;jy;> fow;fhy;> Ntw;fps;sp> Gioj; jlf;if vd;fpw ,lq;fspy; Ntw;Wikj;

njhif ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. jhdkio vd;Dk; njhifepiy tUjiyAk;

czuyhk;. ,j;jifa njhifr; nrhw;fs; kpf tUjy; typ MFk;.

rkhjp :

E}w;gh – 25

“chpa nghUs; ,d;wp xg;Gilg; nghUs;Nky;

jUk; tpid Gzh;g;gJ rkhjpahFk;.”

chpa nghUspd; rpwg;gpay;Gfis Nehpilahff; $whJ mjw;F

ctikahff; $wg;gLk; NtW nghUs;fspd; kPJ Nrh;j;J ,iaG gLj;jp

ciuj;jiyr;; rkhjp vd;gh;.


58

v.fh :

“tpopj;j Ftisf; fopg;NghJ thf;fpa

fs;Sz;L fspj;j tz;bdk;”

kyh;e;J tpsq;Fk; Ftis kyhpy; cs;s Njid tz;bdk; gUFk;

epiyapy; kyh;jy;> Njd; nrhhpjy;> kfpo;jy; Mfpa kf;fs; nraiyf;

Ftisapd; ghYk; tz;bdj;jpd; ghYk; Vw;wp ciug; gjhapw;W.

itjUg;gUnewp :

1. nrwpT Kjyhd gj;Jf; Fzq;fisAilaJ.

2. ty;ypdk;> nky;ypdk;> ,ilapdk; Mfpa %tpdq;fshy; ,ad;w ghliy

Ntz;LtJ.

3. nghUs; vspjpy; tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;.

4. Nkhidfs;> njhiffs; XusNt ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. cyfpay; newpf;F Vw;gg; GfOiu mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. ca;j;jy; ,y; nghUz;ikiaf; fhZjy;.

nfslnewp :

E}w;gh - 15

nfslnewp vdr; nrhy;yg; gLtJ itjUg;g newpapy; Rl;lg; ngw;w

gj;Jf; Fzq;fSld; NruhJ tpsq;Fk; nfhs;ifapy; ,aq;FtjhFk;. vdNt

nrwpT Kjypa gj;Jf; Fzq;fSs; rpytw;iw Vw;Wk; rpytw;iw Vw;fhJk;

tUtJ nfslnewp.

,U newpahUk; xj;j epiyapy; tpsq;Fk; Fzq;fs; xOfpir>

nghUspd;gk; cjhuk;> rkhjp vd;gd.

njspT :

v.fh :

“ngha;ahik ngha;ahik Mw;wpd; mwk;gpw

nra;ahik nra;ahik ed;W”

,f;Fwl;ghtpy; nghUs; Gyg;ghL ,yjhapDk; tpNrlkhd nghUis

czh;j;Jk; nrhy;yhw;wYilajhfj; njhLf;fg; gLtNj rpwg;ngdf; nfslh;

nfhs;th;.

rkepiy :

v.fh :

“,lh;j;jpwj;ijj;Jw nghw;nwhb

ePapbj; Jj;jbj;Jr;

Rlh;f; nfhbj; jpf;fidj; jpw;wL

khwj; Jspf;F ikf;fhh;


59

klf;Fapw; nfhj;jspf; ff;fspf;

fg;Gf;f Njhif ntw;wpf;

flw;gilf; nfhw;wtd; nghw; nfhbj;

Njhpdpf; fz;Zw;wNj”

,J NjhopnahUj;jp jiytpia Nehf;fpj; jiytd; tUifiaf; fz;L

njhptpj;jyhapw;W. ,t;ntLj;Jf; fhl;Lr; nra;As; ty;ypdk;> nky;ypdk;>

,ilapdk; Mfpa %d;Wk; XusT tputp NktpDk; ty;ypd XirNa kpFjpahf

tpsq;Ftjhy; ,J nfsl newpahFk;.

fhe;jk; :

“INah mfy; my;Fy; #o;tUjw;(F) Mopj;Njh;

nta; (Nahw;F) mNdfehs; Ntz;Lkhy; - ifgue;J

tz;birf;Fk; $e;jy; kjh;tpopfs; nrd;Wyt

vz;jpirf;Fk; Nghjh(J) ,lk;”

,r;nra;Aspy; eq;ifnahUj;jpapd; mfd;w my;Fiyg; gw;wpAk;>

mg;ngz;zpd; topfs; khd; vd kUl;rpAld; Nktp tpsq;Fjiyg; gw;wpAk;

kpifg;gl ciuj;jjhapw;W. ,J cyfpay; eilf;F khWgl;ljhfpa epiyapy;

nfslnewpahapw;W.

1. nrwpT Kjyha gj;Jf; Fzq;fSs; rpytw;iw Vw;Fk;.

2. Xhpd vOj;Jf;fshy; Md ghly;fs; tpUk;Gth;.

3. ghlw;nghUs; vspjpy; tpsq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;

4. Nkhidfs;> njhiffs;> kpFjpahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. cyfpaYf;F mg;ghw;gl;Lk; fw;gid tsk; ngUfTk; GfOiufis

ciuf;fyhk;.

6. ca;j;jy; nghUz;ik fhZjy;.

nghUszpapay;

fhg;G

“vd;id Ailahs; fiykle;ij nat;Taph;f;Fk;

md;id Aila tbj;jsph;fs; - ,d;dsp#o;

nkd;kyh;f;Nf fd;W nkdTiug;gh; nka;apyh

td;kdj;Nj jq;FNkh te;J.”

vd;id mbikahf cilahs;> fiykfs;. vy;yh capUf;Fk; jhaha;

cs;s ,tsJ jspuhfpa mbapizfs;> ,dpa gz;KuYk; tz;Lfs; jhk;

#o;fpd;w kpUJthfpa kyh; gl;lhNy thLk; vd;W nrhy;Ythh;.


60

,j;jd;ikAila jspubfs; cz;ikaw;w fbdkhd vd; kdj;jpy; te;J

jq;FNkh> jq;fhJ.

nghUszpfs; Kg;gj;ije;J :

“jd;ik Atik AUtfe; jPtfk;

gpd;tU epiyNa Kd;d tpyf;Nf

Ntw;Wg; nghUs;itg;Ng Ntw;Wik tpghtid

xl;Nl ajprae; jw;Fwpg; Ngw;wk;

VJ El;g kpNyr epudpiw

Mh;t nkhopRit jd;Nkk; ghl;Liu

ghpah ak;Nk rkhapj Kjhj;jk;

mhpJz utEjp rpNyil tpNrlk;

xg;Gikf; $l;l nka;g;gL tpNuhjk;

khWgL Gfo;epiy Gfohg; Gfo;r;rp

epjhprdk; Gzh;epiy ghptUj; jidNa

tho;j;njhL rq;fP uzk;gh tpfkpit

Vw;w nra;Al; fzpNa ioe;Nj.”

E}w;gh - 28

jd;ik> ctik> cUtfk;> jPtfk;> gpd;tUepiy> Kd;dtpyf;F> Ntw;Wg;

nghUs;itg;G> Ntw;Wik> tpghtid> xl;L (gpwpJnkhopjy;)> mjprak;>

jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk;> VJ> El;gk;> ,Nyrk;> epuy;epiw> Mh;tnkhop> Rit>

jd;Nkk;ghl;Liu> ghpahak;> rkhapjk;> cjhj;jk;> mtEjp> rpNyil> tpNrlk;>

xg;Gikf;$l;lk;> tpNuhjk;> khWgL Gfo;epiy> Gfohg;Gfo;r;rp> epjhprk;>

Gzh;epiy> ghptUj;jid> tho;j;J> rq;fPuzk;> ghtpfk; vd;w Kg;gj;ije;J

mzpfSk; nghUszpfs; MFk;.

jd;ik mzp

“vt;tifg; nghUS nka;tif tpsf;Fk;

nrhd;Kiw njhLg;gJ jd;ik ahFk;.”

E}w;gh vz; - 29

vt;tifg;gl;l nghUisAk; mtw;wpd; nka;k;ikj; jd;ikia tpsf;Fk;

nrhy; Kiwahy; ghLtJ jd;iknad;Wk; mzpahFk;.

“mJNt

nghUs;FzQ; rhjp njhopnyhL Gydhk;.”


61

E}w;gh vz; - 30

mj;jd;ikazp nghUSk;> FzKk;> rhjpAk;> njhopYk; vd;Dk; ,it

gw;wpj; Njhd;Wk;.

nghUs;jd;ik :

xU nghUsplj;jpYs;s gy tpjkhd ,ay;Gfis cs;sthNw

myq;fhpj;Jf;$WtJ MFk;.

v.fh :

“ePykzp kplw;wd; ePz;l rilKbad;

E}y;mzpe;j khh;gd; Ejy;tpopad; - NjhYilad;

ifk;khd; kwpad; fdd;kOtd; fr;rhiy

vk;khd; ,ikNahh;f;F ,iw”

,q;F rptngUkhdpd; jd;ikfs; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Fzj;jd;ik :

Fzj;jpYs;s gy tpjkhd jd;ikfis cs;sthNw myq;fhpj;Jf;F

$WtJ MFk;.

v.fh :

“cs;sk; Fspu cNuhkk; rpyph;j;JiuAk;

js;stpop ePh;mUk;gj; jd;kwe;jhs; Gs;sitf;Fk;

Njd;jh kiutay;#o; jpy;iyj; jpUelQ;nra;

g+e;jh kiunjhOj nghd;.”

njhOjtspd; Fzj;jd;ikfs; ,jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

rhjpj;jd;ik :

xU rhjpapYs;s gytpjkhd jd;ikfis cs;sthNw myq;fhpj;Jf;

$WtJ MFk;.

v.fh :

“gj;jpj; jfl;l fiwkplw;w igtphpAk;

Jj;jpf; fitehj; Jisvapw;w nka;j;jtj;Njhh;

mfj;jh dk;gyj;jhd; Muh mKjzq;fpd;

ghfj;jhd; #Lk; gzp”

ghk;gpd; ,idj;Jf;Fhpa jd;ikfs; ,q;F $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

njhopy; jd;ik :

njhopypYs;s gy tpjkhd jd;ikfis cs;sthNw myq;fhpj;Jf;

$WtJ MFk;.


62

v.fh :

“#o;e;J Kud;Wmztp thre;Jije;J Mbj;

jho;e;J kJEfh;e;Jk; jhJmUe;Jk; - tPo;e;jngUk;

ghrj;jhh; ePq;fhg; guQ;Rlhpd; igq;nfhd;iw

thrj;jhh; ePq;fhj tz;L”

,q;F NjDz;Zk; tz;bd; nray;jd;ikfs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

ctikazp

“gz;Ge; njhopYk; gaDnkd; wptw;wpd;

xd;Wk; gyTk; nghUnshL nghUs;Gzh;j;

njhg;Gik Njhd;wr; nrg;Gt Jtik”.

E}w;gh vz; - 31

gz;G> njhopy;> gad; vd;gd fhuzkhf xd;whfpAk; gythfpAk; tUk;

nghUNshL nghUis ,iaa itj;J xg;Gik Gyg;glg; ghLtJ ctik

vd;Dk; mzpahFk;.

gz;Gtik :

v.fh :

“gtsj;jd;d Nkdp”

“Nta;Giu gizj;Njhs;”

“njk;Kid ,lj;jpd; nra;nfhy;

mk;kh thpit ath;nrd;w ehNl”

njhopYtik :

v.fh :

“mhpkh td;d mzq;Filj; Jg;gpd;

jpUkh tstd;”

gaDtik :

v.fh :

“khhp md;d tz;ifj;

Njh;Nts; Miaf; fhzpa nrd;Nk”

xU nghUNshL xU nghUs; :

v.fh :

nrt;thd; md;d Nkdp

xU nghUNshL gynghUs;


63

v.fh :

“mt;thd;> ,yq;Fgpiw md;d tpsq;Fthy; itnaapw;W”

gy nghUNshL gy nghUs;:

v.fh :

“fspvwp Rw,dj;J md;d thNshh; nkha;g;g

khP,Nahh; mwpahJ ike;Jgl;L md;Nw”

gy nghUNshL xU nghUs;:

v.fh :

“ngUk;ngah;f; fhpfhyd; Kd;dpiyr; nrhy;yhg;

gPbd; kd;dh; Nghy

XLit kd;dhy; thil eP vkf;Nf”

ctik mzpapd; tiffs; :

“mJNt>

tphpNa njhifNa apju tpjuk;

ciungW rKr;ra Kz;ik kWnghUs;

Gfo;j dpe;ij epak; mepakk;

Iae; njhpjU Njw;w kpd;nrhy;

va;jpa tpghPj kpak;Gjy; Ntl;if

gynghUs; tpfhu Nkhf mg+jk;

gytapw; Nghyp nahUtapw; Nghyp

$lh Ttik nghJePq; Ftik

khiy nad;Dk; ghy jhFk;”

E}w;gh vz; - 32

ctik mzpahdJ tphpctik> njhif ctik> ,ju ctik> Gfo;

ctik> epe;ij ctik> epak ctik> mepak ctik> ,ak;Gjy; Ntl;if

ctik> gynghUs; ctik> tpfhu ctik> Ia ctik> njhpjUNjw;w

ctik> ,d;nrhy; ctik> tpghPj ctik> Nkhf ctik> mg+j ctik>

nghJePq;F ctik> khiy ctik vd;Dk; ,Ugj;J ehd;F tifg;gLk;.

tphp ctik :

cgkhdk; cgNkak; Mfpatw;Wf;F ,ilapy;> gz;G> njhopy;> gad;

Mfpait ctk cUGfNshL tphpe;J epw;gJ tphpctik MFk;.


64

v.fh :

“ghy;NghYk; ,d;nrhy; gtsk;Nghy; nre;Jth;tha;

Nry; Nghy; gpwOk; jpUneLq;fz; Nkyhk;

Gay;Nghy; nfhilf;ifg; Gdy;ehld; nfhy;yp

may;NghYk; tho;t jth;”

njhif ctik :

ctikapy; njhopy;> gad; Mfpad my;yJ ctk cUG Mfpad

njhf;fp epw;gJ njhif ctik MFk;.

v.fh :

“jhkiu tz;Kfj;Jj; jz;jusk; Nghy;KWty;

fhkU Nta;Giu> Njhs; fhhpifaPh; NjkUTk;

g+q;Foypd; thrg; nghiw Rke;J Neh;e;jNjh

ghq;FoYk; njd;wy; ghpR”

<z;L> cUk cUG kiwe;J te;Js;sjhy; njhifAtikahapw;W.

,jutpju ctik :

nghUs; xU fhy; ctikahAk;> ctik xU fhy; nghUshAk;

njhlh;r;rpahf tUtJ.

v.fh :

“fspf;Fk; fay;NghYk; Eq;fZk; fz;Nghy;

fspf;Fk; faYk; fdptha;j; - jsph;f;nfhbaPh;

jhkiu Nghd;kyUk; Ek;Kfk; Ek;Kfk;Nghy;

jhkiuAk; nrt;tp jUk;”

fspf;Fk; fay; Nghd;wpUf;fpd;wd Ek; fz;fs;. fz; Nghy; fspf;fpd;wd

fay;fs; vdf; faiyf; fz;Zf;F ctik Mf;fpAk;> fz;izf; faYf;F

ctik Mf;fpAk; tUtjhy; ,J ,jutpju ctik MfpwJ.

rKr;ra ctik :

mjid ,jdhy; xg;gJ md;wp> ,jdhYk; xf;Fk; vd;gJ rKr;ra

ctik MFk;.

v.fh :

“msNt tbnthg;gJ md;wpNa gr;ir

,sNta; epwj;jhDk; Va;f;Fk; - JsNta;

fiyf;Fkhp Nghh;Jsf;Fk; fhuTzh; tPuk;

njhiyf;Fkhp VWifg;ghs; Njhs;.”


65

rpq;fj;ij thfdkhf cilahs; Njhs;fisg; grpa %q;fpy; mstpdhYk;

tbtpdhYk; xg;gjd;wpg; gRik epwj;jhYk; xf;Fk; vd tUtjhy; mJ rKr;ra

ctik MFk;.

cz;ik ctik :

ctikiaf; $wp kWj;Jg; nghUspidNa $wp Kbg;gJ.

v.fh :

“jhkiu md;W KfNkaPJ <q;fpitAk;

fhkU tz;ly;y fUneLq;fz; - NjkUT

ty;ypapd; my;ys; ,ts;vd; kdq;ftUk;

my;yp kyh;f;Nfhij ahs;”

,J jhkiu kyh; md;W KfNk. ,itAk; moF kUtpa tz;ly;y

fWj;J ePz;l fz;fNs. Njd; nghUe;jpa nfhbay;ys; ,ts;> kle;ijNa vd

ctkhdj;ijf; $wp mjid kWj;J ctNkaj;ijNa $wp Kbg;gjhy; ,J

cz;ik ctik mzp MFk;.

kWnghUs; ctik :

Kd;dh; itj;j nghUl;F epfuhd xU nghUisg; gpd;dh; ctikahf

itg;gJ.

v.fh :

“md;idNghy; vt;TapUk; jhq;Fk; mdghah

epd;idahh; xg;ghh; epyNte;jh; - md;dNj

thhpGil #o;e;j itafj;jpw;F ,y;iyahy;

#hpaNd NghYk; Rlh;”

jhapidg; Nghy vt;tifg;gl;l caph;fisAk; jhq;Fk; mdghaNd> cyfpYs;s

Nte;jhpy; cd;id xg;ghUk; ,y;iy. mJNghyf; fly; #o;e;j itafj;jpw;Fr;

#hpaid xf;Fk; RlUk; ,y;iy.

Gfo; ctik :

ctikiag; Gfo;e;J ctkpg;gJ.

v.fh :

“,iwNahd; rilKbNky; ve;ehSk; jq;Fk;

gpiwVh; jpUEjYk; ngw;wJ – miwfly;#o;

g+tyak; jhq;Fk; mutpd; glk;GiuAk;

ghitepd; my;Fy; gug;G”

xypf;fpd;w flyhy; #og;gl;l epyg;gug;igj; jhq;Fk; MjpNrldpd;

glj;jpd; gug;ig cd; my;Fy; xf;fpd;wJ. mJNtad;wp Kf;fz;fisAila


66

rptngUkhdpd; Kbapidg; gphpahJ. ve;ehSk; jq;Fk; gpiwapd; mofpid cd;

mofpa EjYk; ngw;wJ. Mjyhy; mJ cd; cUtj;ij xj;jpUf;fpwJ.

,jpy; ctkhdkhf ,Uf;Fk; MjpNrlidg; Gfo;e;J $Wtjhy; ,J Gfo;

ctik mzpahFk;.

epe;ij ctik :

ctikiag; gopj;J ctkpg;gJ

v.fh :

“kWg;gapd;w thz;kjpAk; mk;kjpf;Fj; Njhw;Fk;

epWj;JmyUk; Neh;xf;Fk; Vkk; - rpwg;Gilj;Jj;

jpy;iyg; ngUkhd; mUs;Nghw;Wk; jpUNkdp

Ky;iyg; g+q;Nfhij Kfk;”

jpy;iytho; $j;jg; ngUkhdpd; mUs;Nghw;Wk; clypd; Ky;iyg;g+ khiyapid

mzpe;jtspd;> Kfk;. kWg;nghUe;jpa xspAila kjpAk;> mk;kjpf;Fj; Njhw;Wf;

$k;Gfpd;w jhkiukyUk;> ctikahFk; vdpDk; Kfj;jpw;F xt;thJ. ,jpy;

Kfj;jpw;F ctikahf mikAk; jhkiu kyh; kjpf;Fj; Njhw;whJ vd;Wk;>

Kfj;jpw;F ,J xt;thJ vd;Wk; ctkhdj;ij ,opthff; $Wtjhy; ,J

epe;ij ctik MFk;.

epak ctik :

,jw;F ,Jjhd; ctikahFk; vdj; Njw;Nwfhuk; nfhLj;Jf; $WtJ

epak ctikahFk;.

v.fh :

“jhJxd;Wk; jhkiuNa epd;Kfk; xg;gJkw;W

ahJxd;Wk; xt;thJ ,sq;nfhbNa – kPJcah;e;j

NrNy gzpag; Gypcah;j;j nrk;gpah;Nfhd;

NtNy tpopf;F epfh;”

vy;yhUila nfhbf;Fk;> cah;j;jpa NrhoDila NtNy mts; tpopf;F

xg;ghFk;. jhkiu kyUk; mts; Kfj;jpw;F xg;ghFk;. ,it jtpu NtnwhU

nghUSk; ,ts; tpopf;Fk;> Kfj;jpw;Fk; xt;th vd;W ctkhdj;ijj; Jzpe;J

$Wtjhy; ,J epak ctik MFk;.

mepak; ctik :

Kd;G $wpa ctikiaj; jtpu NtW nghUSk; ctikahFk; vdf;

$WtJ mepak ctikahFk;.


67

v.fh :

“nfsit tphpjpiu ePh;f;fhtphp #o;ey;ehl;L

nksty; fkOk; #oy; kltha; - nrt;tp

kJMh; ftpNuepd; tha;Nghy;tJ md;wp

mJNghy;tJ cz;LvdpDk; Mk;.”

ky;ypif kyh; #ba kltha;> Ks;KUf;fk; g+tpd; ,jNo epd;tha;f;F

ctikahFk;. ,J Nghd;w gpw nghUs;fSk; cd; tha;f;F ctik MFk;.

vd;W $Wtjhy; ,J mepak ctik MFk;.

Iactik :

cgkhdj;ijak; cgNkaj;ijak; IAw;W ciug;gJ Ia ctik MFk;.

v.fh :

“jhjstp tz;L jLkhWk; jhkiunfhy;

khjh;tpop cyTk; ths;Kfk; nfhy; - ahnjd;W

,Ughy; ftUw;W ,il Cryhb

xUghy; glhJ vd; csk;”

kfue;jj;ijf; File;j tz;Lfshy; #og;gl;l jhkiu kyNuh>

tpUk;Gk; tpop cyTfpd;w xsp KfNkh vd;W vd; kdk; ,Ujiyg; gl;L

CQ;ryhLfpwJ vd;W cgkhdj;ijAk; cgNkaj;ijak; IAw;Wf; $Wtjhy;

,J Ia ctik MFk;.

njhpjUNjw;w ctik :

ctkhdNkh ctNkaNkh vd IAw;wjidf; fhuzk; njhpe;J ,J

vdj; JzptJ njhpjUNjw;w ctik MFk;.

v.fh :

“jhkiu ehz;kyUk; jz;kjpahy; tPWmopAk;

fhkh; kjpAk; fiwtpuAk; - Mk; ,jdhy;

nghd;id kaf;Fk; GidRzq;fp dhh;KfNk

vd;id kaf;Fk; ,J.”

fhiy kyUk; jhkiu kyUk; Fsph;e;j kjpapdhy; moF mopAk;> mofpa

kjpapy; fsq;fk; cz;L. ,f;Fiwfs; ,y;yhikahy; mts; KfNk cah;e;jJ

vdj; Jzptjhy; ,J njhpjUNjw;w ctik MFk;.

,d;nrhy; ctik :

cgNkaj;ijtpl cgkhdk; cah;e;jJ vd;gJ glf; $wp ctkpj;J>

cah;TilajhapDk; xg;gjd;wpr; rpwe;jJ md;W vd;W $WtJ ,d;nrhy;

ctik MFk;.


68

v.fh :

“khd;tpop jhq;Fk; klf;nfhbNa epd;tjdk;

khd;KOJk; jhq;fp tUkjpAk; - MdhYk;

Kw;wpio ey;yha; Kfk;xg;gJ md;wpNa

kw;Wcah;r;rp cz;Nlh kjpf;F”

ey;yhspd; Kfk; khdpd; tpopia kl;Lk; jhq;fpAs;sJ. epyTkhd;

KOtijAk; jhq;fpapUe;jhYk; cd;Kfj;jpw;F xg;ghFk; md;wpr; rpwe;jjhfhJ

vd;W $Wtjhy; ,J ,d;nrhy; ctik MFk;.

tpghPj ctik :

gz;ilf; fhyk; Kjy; cgkhdkha; tUtij cgNkak; Mf;fp>

cgNkakha; tUtij cgkhdkhf;fpf; $WtJ tpghPj ctik MFk;.

v.fh :

“jpUKfk; Nghy;kyQ; nra;a fkyk;

fUq;neLq;fz; NghYk; fay;fs; - mhpit

,ay;NghYk; kQ;iQ ,ilNghYk; nfhk;gh;

kay;NghYk; ahk;Nghk; top.”

ngz;zpd; Kfk; Nghy; kyUk; nre;jhkiu> ngz;zpd; fhpa

neLq;fz;fs; Nghd;wd fay;fs;> ngz;zpd; rhay; Nghd;wJ kapy;> ngz;zpd;

,il Nghd;wd nfhk;Gfs;> vdf; $Wtjhy; ,J tpghPj ctikahFk;.

,ak;Gjy; Ntl;if ctik :

nghUis> ,J Nghd;Ws;sJ vd;W $w vd;Ds;sk; tpUk;GfpwJ vd;W

$Wk; tifapy; miktJ ,ak;Gjy; Ntl;if ctik MFk;.

v.fh :

“ed;WjPJ vd;WczuhJ vd;Dila ed;ndQ;rk;

nghd;Jije;j nghw;Rzq;fpd; g+q;nfhbNa – kd;wy;

kLj;Jije;j jhkiuepd; ths;Kfj;jpw;F xg;Gvd;W

vLj;jpak;g Ntz;Lfpd;wJ ,d;W.”

g+q;nfhb Nghd;wtNs eWkzk; cilajha; ePh; kLtpy; kyh;e;j jhkiu

epd; xsp Kfj;jpw;F xg;ghFk; vd;W vLj;Jiuf;f tpUk;Gfpd;wJ vd; cs;sk;

,d;W vd;W $Wtjhy; ,J ,ak;Gjy; Ntl;if ctik MFk;.

gynghUs; ctik :

xU nghUl;Fg; gy ctikfisf; $WtJ gynghUs; ctik MFk;.


69

v.fh :

“NtYk; fUtpisAk; nkd;khDk; fhtpAk;

NrYk; tLtfpUk; nrQ;ruKk; - NghYkhy;

NjkUtp cz;Lrpiw tz;Lmiw $e;jy;

fhkUT g+q;Nfhij fz;”

g+q;Nfhijapd; fz;fSf;F Nty;> fUtpiskyh;> nkd;Nehf;Fila khd;>

fhtp kyh; Nry;> khtL> nrQ;ruk; Mfpa gytw;iw ctikahff; $Wtjhy;

,J gynghUs; ctik mzp MFk;.

tpfhu ctik :

Xh; ctikia tpfhug;gLj;jp ctkpg;gJ tpfhu ctik MFk;.

v.fh :

“rPj kjpapd; xspAk; nrOq;fkyg;

Nghjpd; GJkyh;r;rp Ak;nfhz;L – Ntjhjd;

ifk;kyuhd; md;wpf; fUj;jhy; tFj;jikj;jhd;

nka;k;kyh;g; g+q;Nfhij Kfk;”

g+q;Nfhijapd; Kfj;ijf; Fsph;e;j kjpapYs;s xspiaAk;> fky kyhpy;

cs;s GJkyh;r;rpiaAk; Nrh;j;Jg; gpukd; jd;ifahYk; fUj;jhYk; gilj;jhd;

vdf; $wg;gLtjhy; ,J tpfhu ctik MFk;.

Nkhf ctik :

xU nghUs; Nky; vOe;j Ntl;ifahy; te;j kd kaf;fk; Njhd;w

ctik $WtJ Nkhf ctik MFk;.

v.fh :

“fay;NghYk; vd;Wepd; fz;gopg;gpy; fz;zpd;

nray;Nghy; gpwOk; jpwj;jhy; fay;Gfo;ty;

Muj;jhd; Vh;kUq;Fy; mk;jus ths;KWty;

<uj;jhy; cs;ntJk;Gk; ahd;.”

mofpa ,ilapidAk;> Kj;Jr; rphpg;gpidAk; cila cd; fhjy;

Fwpg;gpdhy; kdk; mopAk; ehd;> fay; Nghd;W ,Uf;fpwnjd;W vz;zp cd;

fz;izg; gopg;Ngd;. cd; fz;Nghy; gpwo;tjhy; faiyg; Gfo;Ntd; vdf;

fhjy; Ntl;ifahy; faiy ,fo;tJk; Gfo;tJkhf kaq;fpf; $Wtjhy; ,J

Nkhf ctik MFk;.

mg+j ctik :

Kd; ,y;yhj xd;wid ctikahf;fp ciug;gJ mg+j ctik MFk;.


70

v.fh :

“vy;yhf; fkyj; njhopYk; jpuz;Lxd;wpd;

tpy;Vh; GUtj;J Nty;neLq;fz; - ey;tPh;

Kfk;NghYk; vd;d KWtypj;jhh; thOk;

mfk;NghYk; vq;fs; mfk;.”

tpy; Nghd;w GUtj;jpidAk; Nty; Nghd;w fz;izAk; cila

ngz;zpd; Kfk; vy;yhf; fky kyh;fspd; moFk; xU kyhpy; Nrh;e;jijg;

Nghd;W ,Ue;jJ vd;W cyfpy; ,y;yhj xd;wpidf; $Wtjhy; ,J mg+j

ctik MFk;.

gytapd; Nghyp ctik :

xU njhlh;nkhopapy; gy ctikfs; tUk; NghJ te;j

ctikfs;NjhWk; ctk cUG tUkhW Gzh;g;gJ gytapd; Nghyp ctik

MFk;.

v.fh :

“kyh;thtp Nghy;tuhy; khjh; fkyk;

kyh;NghYk; khjh; tjdk; - kyh;#o;

mspf;Fyq;fs; NghYk; msfk; mjDs;

fspf;Fk; fay;NghYk; fz;.”

fkykyh; Nghd;wJ khjh; tjdk;. kyh;#o; tz;Lfs; Nghd;wJ $e;jy;.

mjDs; fspf;Fk; fay;fs; Nghd;wd fz;fs;. Mjyhy; khjh; fkykyh;

cs;s thtp Nghd;wth; Mth;. ,jpy; te;j ctikfs; vy;yhtw;wpYk; ctk

cUG tUtjhy; ,J gytapd; Nghyp ctik MFk;.

xU tapd;Nghyp ctik :

xU njhlhpy; gy ctikfs; tUk;NghJ te;j ctikfs; NjhWk; ctkcUG

tuhky;> xU ,lj;jpy; kl;Lk; ctkcUG tUkhW Gzh;g;gJ xU tapd;Nghyp

ctik MFk;.

v.fh :

“epow;Nfhgk; ky;f epiwkyh;g; g+q;fhah

Row;fytk; Nky;tphpj;j Njhif – joy; FyTk;

jPk;Gif Cl;Lk; nrwpFoyhh; NghYk;fhh;

ahk;gphpe;Njhh;f;F vd;dhk; ,dp.”

g+j;j fhahkuj;jpd; epoypd; ,e;jpu Nfhgk; vd;Dk; g+r;rp nrwpe;Js;s

#oypy; kapy; Njhifia tphpj;J MLtJ Nghyg; ngz;fs; jk; $e;jYf;F

neUg;gpypl;l eWk;Gifapid Cl;Lk;gbf; fhh;fhyk; te;jJ vd;gjpy; gy


71

ctikfs; te;jNghjpYk; xU ctk cUG kl;Lk; te;jpUg;gjhy; ,J xU

tapd; Nghyp ctik MFk;.

$lh ctik :

xU nghUspy; ,Uf;ff;$lhj xd;W> mg;nghUspy; ,Ug;gjhff; nfhz;L>

mjid ctkhdkhff; $WtJ $lh ctik MFk;.

v.fh :

“re;jdj;jpy; nre;joYk; jz;kjpapy; ntt;tplKk;

te;jdNt NghYkhy;Ek; khw;wk; - ige;njhbaPh;

thtpf; fky kjpKfk;fz;L Vf;fWth;

Mtpf;F ,itNah muz;”

ige;njhbaPh;>re;jdj;jpy; nre;joYk;> jz;kjpapy; fLk; tplKk;

gpwe;jhw;Nghy ck;Kila> thh;j;ijfs; mike;Js;sd vd;W $Wk;NghJ

re;jdj;jpy; joYk;> kjpapy; tplKk; ,Uf;ff;$lhjit mtw;iw ,Ug;gdthff;

nfhz;L ctik $Wtjhy; ,J $lh ctik MFk;.

nghJ ePq;F ctik :

xU nghUSf;F ctikiaf; $wp kWj;Jg; nghUs; jd;idNa ctikahf

ciug;gJ.

v.fh :

“jpUkUT jz;kjpf;Fk; nre;jh kiuapd;

tpiukyh;f;Fk; Nkyhk; jifahy; - fUneLq;fz;

khNd ,Us;Mfk; #oe;jepd; ths;Kfk;

jhNd ctik jdf;F.”

khd; Nghd;wtNs> Fsph;e;j kjpf;Fk; jpUkfs; thOk; kzq;fko;

nre;jhkiu kyh;f;Fk; Nkyhf cd; Kfk; ,Ug;gjhy; fUq;$e;jy; #o;e;j cd;

xspg;nghUe;jpa Kfk;jhd;cd; Kfj;Jf;F ctikahFk; vd;W nghUisNa

ctikahff; $wp ctkpg;gjhy; ,J nghJePq;F ctik MFk;.

khiy ctik :

xU nghUSf;Fg; gy ctikfs; te;jhy; mtw;iw xd;Wf;nfhd;W

,iltplhJ njhlh;r;rp ciladthff; $wp ,Wjpapy; cgNkaj;ijf; $l;b

Kbg;gJ khiy ctik MFk;.

v.fh :

“kyaj;J khjtNd Nghd;Wk; mtd;ghy;

miyflNy Nghd;Wk; mjDs; - FyTk;

ePytaNk Nghd;Wk; Nehpay;ghy; epw;Fk;

rpiynfONjhs; Nte;jh; jpU.”


72

nghjpakiyapYs;s mfj;jpaidg; Nghd;Wk;> mtdhy; cz;zg;gl;l

miyfliyg; Nghd;Wk;> mjDs; cs;s epytl;lk; Nghd;Wk; tpy;gapd;w

Njhs;fis cila Nte;jh;> nry;tk; ePq;fhJ epw;Fk; vdj; njhlh;r;rpAila

nghUs;fis cgkhdq;fshff; $Wtjdhy; ,J khiy ctik MFk;.

gpw mzpfNshL ctik mzpfs;

E}w;gh vz; - 23

“mw;GjQ; rpNyil ajprak; tpNuhjk;

xg;Gikf; $l;le; jw;Fwpg; Ngw;wk;

tpyf;Nf NaJntd Ntz;lTk; gLNk”

mw;Gjk;> rpNyil> mjprak;> tpNuhjk;> xg;Gikf;$l;lk;> jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk;>

tpyf;F> VJ Mfpa vl;L mzpfNshL; jdpj;jdpNa Nrh;e;j ctik mzp tUk;.

mw;Gj ctik mzp :

v.fh :

“FiomUF jho FdpGUtk; jhq;fp

cioah; caph;gUfp ePz;l – tpopcilj;jha;

tz;Nl ,Us;msfk; #o tUkjpnahd;W

cz;Nl ,ts;Kfj;jpw;F xg;G”.

fhJFio mUfpy; njhq;fTk;> tise;j GUtk; cilajha;>

mUfpYs;Nshh; capiug; gUfp tsh;e;j ePz;l fz;fis cilajha;> tz;Lfs;

#o;e;J tUk; fUq;$e;jiy cilajha; tUk; re;jpuidg; Nghy ,ts; Kfk;

,Uf;fpwJ vd;W ,y;yhj xd;iw Kfj;jpw;F cgkhdkhff; $Wtjhy; ,J

mw;Gj ctik mzp MFk;.

rpNyil ctik mzp :

,J nrk;nkhop> gphpnkhop vd ,Utifg;gLk;.

nrk;nkhopr; rpNyil ctik :

v.fh :

“nre;jpUTk; jpq;fSk; g+Tk; jiyr;rpwg;Gr;

re;jj; njhilNahL mzpjOtpr; - nre;jkpo;E}y;

fw;whh; GidAk; ftpNghy; kdq;ftUk;

Kw;wh Kiyahs; Kfk;.”

,jpy; ftp re;jk;> Xir> moF jOtpr; nre;jkpo; E}y; fw;whh; GidAk; ftp

vdTk;. Kfk; epwk; (re;jk;)> khiy (njhil)> moF (mzp) jOtpg; gapd;whh;

cs;sk; ftUk; Kfk; vdTk; rpNyil miktjhy; ,J nrk;nkhopr; rpNyil

ctik MFk;.


73

gphpnkhopr; rpNyil ctik :

v.fh :

“espjlj;j ty;ypapd; fz;nzfpo Qhyj;J

mstpd; epiwflhk; rpe;jpf; - fspW,fYk;

fe;j kiyah epyTk; ftLmira

te;j kiyah epyk;.”

,jpy; njd;wYf;F ahid ctikahf mikfpwJ. Mdhy; ,jpy;

rpNyilg; nghUs; mikag; ghlg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpNyilapYk; fz;nzfpo> fz;

+ nefpo> fs; + nefpo vdTk; fe;jkiyah fe;J + kiyah> fe;jk; + miyah

vd ,U tiffspy; gphpe;J> ,U nghUs; jUk; epiyapy; njhlh;fs; gphpe;J>

,UnghUs; gLk; gbahf miktjhy; ,J gphpnkhopr; rpNyil ctik MFk;.

ahid :

nrwpT> ngUik cila tpyq;fpd; fz;zpd; ,ik nefpo;tjhy; xOfpj;

jiukPJ kjePh; nghopaf; fl;Lj;jwpiar; rPwpg; Guirf; fapW mira tUk;

ahid Nghd;Wk;.

njd;wy; :

nghpa jlhfj;jpYs;s g+ ,jo;fspypUe;J Njd; rpe;JkhW

nra;J>cyfj;jhh; kd mlf;fj;ij mopj;J> eWkzk; fkOk; fpisfis

mirj;Jj; njd;wy; tUfpwJ vd;W miktjhy; ,J gphpnkhopr; rpNyil

ctik MFk;. ,jid re;jhd ctik vdghUKsh;.

mjpra ctik :

cgkhd cgNkaq;fspy; mjpra mzpapd; jd;ik mikag; ghLtJ

mjpra ctik MFk;.

v.fh :

“epd;DioNa epd;Kfk; fhz;Lk; neLe;jlk;

jd;DioNa jd;idNa fhz;Ftk; - vd;Dk;

,Jxd;W Nkmd;wp Ntw;Wik cz;Nlh

kJxd;W nre;jh kiuf;F”

ey;yha; cd;dplk; cd; Kfj;jpidf; fhz;fpNwhk;. nghpa ngha;ifapy;

jhkiu kyiuf; fhz;fpNwhk; vd;gjd;wp cd; Kfj;jpw;Fk; jhkiuf;Fk; NtW

NtWghL xd;Wk; ,y;iy vd;gjhy; ,J mjpra ctikahFk;.

tpNuhj ctik :

jk;Ks; tpNuhjkhf cs;stw;iw ctikahff; $WtJ tpNuhj ctik

MFk;.


74

v.fh :

“nrk;ik kiukyUk; jpq;fsk; Ek;KfKk;

jk;kpy; giftpisf;Fk; jd;ikaNt – vk;Kila

itg;GMFk; nrd;dp tsk;Gfhh; Nghy;,dpaPh;

xg;ghFk; vd;ghh; csh;.”

Nrhodpd; Gfhh; efuk; Nghd;W ,dpik cilaPh;> nre;jhkiu kyUk;

kjpAk;> Ek; KfKk; jk;Ks; gifik nfhz;ld. ,it xg;Gik cilad

vd;W $Wfpwth;fSk; cs;sdh;.

gifik cila jhkiu kyUk; kjpaKk; ngz;zpd; Kfj;jpw;F ctik

vd;gjhy; ,J tpNuhj ctik mFk;.

xg;Gikf; $l;l ctik :

cgkhd cgNkaq;fSf;fpilapy; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l xg;Gikfisf;

$WtJ xg;Gikf;$l;l ctik MFk;.

v.fh :

“tpz;zpd;Nky; fhty; Ghpe;Jcwq;fhd; tpz;zth;Nfhd;

kz;zpd; Nky; md;id taNte;Nj – jd;mspapy;

Nruh mTzh; Fyfq;fisAk; Njth;Nfhd;

Neuhh;Nky; mj;jifia eP.”

thd; cyfj;ijf; fhf;Fk; jiytdhfpa ,e;jpud; cwq;fhd;. kz;zpy;

thOk; caph;fisf; fhf;Fk; murdhfpa ePAk; cwq;fha;. gpwiuf; fhf;Fk;

Fsph;e;j cs;sk; ,y;yhj mRuh;fis ,e;jpud; mopg;ghd;. gifth;fis ePAk;

mopg;gha; vd;gjpy; ,e;jpuDf;Fk; kd;dDf;Fk; gy xw;Wikfisf; $Wtjhy;

,J xg;Gikf; $l;l ctik MFk;.

jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w ctik :

v.fh :

“cz;zPh;ik jhq;fp cah;e;j newpxofp

ntz;zPh;ik ePq;fp tpsq;Fkhy; - jz;zPh;j;

juk;NghYk; vd;dj; jUflk;ig khwd;

Ruk;Nghy nfhilnghopthd; fhh;.”

Fsj;jpYs;s Fsph;e;j ePh;Nghyf; nfhLf;f ty;y flk;igapy; thOk;

khwdpd; fuk; Nghyf; nfhLf;f epidj;J Nkfk; jd;Ds; ePiuf; nfhz;L

cah;e;j thdpy; nrd;W ntz;ik ePq;fpf; fUik epwk; milfpwJ.


75

,aw;ifaha; Nkfk; fUik miltij khwdpd; <iff; fuk; Nghyf;

nfhLf;f epide;J fUj;jJ vd;w jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wj;jpy; ctik tUtjhy; ,J

jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w ctik MFk;.

tpyf;F ctik :

cgkhd cgNkaq;fSf;Fs; xg;Gik Njhd;wf; $wp cgkhdj;ij

xg;Gik ,d;ikahy; tpyf;fpf; $Wtjhf miktJ tpyf;F ctik MFk;.

v.fh :

“FionghUJ ePz;L Fkpo;Nky; kwpah

cionghUJvd; cs;sk; ftuh – kioNghy;

jUneLq;ifr; nrd;dp jkpo;ehL midahh;

fUneLq;fz; NghYk; fay;.”

nfhilapy; rpwe;j Nrhodpd; jkpo;ehL Nghd;w moFilahspd;

fUneLq;fz; Nghd;w fay;> fhjzpahfpa rq;NfhL Nghl;bapl;L tsh;e;J

ePh;f;FkpopNky; Fjpj;jhYk; fz;Nghd;W vd; cs;sj;ijf; ftuhJ> vd;W

$Wtjdhy; fz;Zk; fhjpy; cz;lhfpa FioNahL Nrh;e;J tsh;e;J FkpOf;F

kPNj jhYTtJ Nghd;W khdpd; tpopNahL gifj;J vd;Ds;sj;ijf; ftUnkd

epd;wJ.

VJ ctik :

fhuzk; $Wk; epiyapy; ctik miktJ VJ ctik vdg;gLk;.

v.fh :

“ths;mutpd; nrk;kzpAk; td;dp,sk; ghrpiyAk;

jhs;,isa jpq;fs; eifepyTk; - ePs;xspapy;

Njd;cyT g+q;nfhd;iwj; Njth;Nfhd; nrQ;rilNky;

thd;cyTk; tpy;Nghy; tUk;.”

mutpd; jiyapYs;s ehfkzpapd; nrt;nthsp kpFtjhYk;>

td;dpkuj;jsphpd; gRik epwk; kpFtjhYk;> gpiwr;re;jpudpd; ntz;ikahd xsp

kpFtjhYk;> Njid cila mofpa nfhd;iwg; g+it mzpe;j rptngUkhdpd;

nrQ;ril thdtpy;iyg; Nghd;W Njhd;Wk;.

ctikapy; rpy kuGfs; :

E}w;gh vz; - 34

“kpFjYq; FiwjYe; jho;jY Kah;jYk;

ghd;khW gLjYk; ghFgh Lila”.

ctNka milnkhop> ctkhd milnkhopia tpl kpFjpahf

mikj;jYk;> ctNka milnkhopia tpl ctkhd milnkhopiaf; Fiwthf

mikj;jYk;> jho;e;j nghUis ctkhdkhff; $WjYk;> cah;e;j nghUis


76

ctkhdkhff; $WjYk;> Mz;ghYf;Fg; ngz;ghiyAk;> ngz;ghYf;F

Mz;ghiyAk;> xUikf;Fg; gd;ikiaAk;> gd;ikf;F xUikiaAk;

ctkhdkhff; $WjYk; ctikapy; cs;sd.

ctNka milnkhop kpFe;J tUtJ :

v.fh :

“ePyg; GUtk; Fdpa tpopkjh;g;g

khiyf; Foy;#o;e;j epd;tjdk; - NghYk;

fay;gha thrk; ftUk; fsptz;L

may;gha mk;Ngh Ufk;.”

ctNkakhfpa Kfj;jpYs;s GUt Khptpw;F xj;j xU milnkhop

ctkhdkhfpa jhkiuapy; ,y;yhikahy; ctNka milnkhop kpf;F te;jJ.

ctkhd mil Fiwe;J tUtJ :

v.fh :

“ehl;lk; jLkhwr; nrt;tha; eyk;jpfoj;

jPl;lhpa ghit jpUKfk; - fhl;Lkhy;

nfz;il kPJMl eWk;Nra; ,jo;fpsw

tz;L#o; nre;jh kiu.”

,q;F ctNka milf;F ctkhd mil Fiwe;J tUfpwJ.

,ope;j ctik cah;e;j nghUSf;F :

v.fh :

“kd;dth;f;F eha;Nghy; tdg;Gilah; ths;tat

kpd;kpdpAk; ntQ;RlNuhd; Nghy;tpsq;Fk; - md;dg;

ngilNghYk; re;jpud; ige;jlq;fz; NghYk;

kpilkhR xd;wpy;yh tpRk;G.”

ths; tPuh; kd;dUf;F ed;wpAilatuha; ,Ug;gjhy; ehia xg;gh; vd;Wk;

kpd;kpdp #hpaidg; Nghy; tpsq;Fk; vd;Wk; ,ope;j nghUs; cah;e;j

nghUSf;F ctik Mf tUfpwJ.

md;dg;ngil NghYk; re;jpud; vd;gjpy; Mz;ghYf;Fg; ngz;ghy; ctik

Mfp te;jJ.

„ige;jlq;fs; NghY kpilkhnrhd;wpy;yh tpRk;G‟ vd;gjpy; xUikg;ghYf;Fg;

gd;ikg; ghy; ctikahf te;jJ.


77

ctk cUGfs; :

E}w;gh vz; - 35

“Nghy khdg; Giuag; nghUt

Neuf; fLg;g epfu epfh;g;g

Vu Va kiya tpiaa

xg;g vs;s Two Ntw;g

md;d tida tku thq;f

vd;d tpfy tpioa ntjpuj;

JizJ}f; fhz;lhq;F kpFjiftPo

,izrptd; Nfow;Wr; nrj;JX gpwT

eitjPh; ghd;ik Atikr; nrhy;iy.”

Nghy> khd> Giua. nghUt> Neu> fLg;g> epfu> epfh;g;g> Vu> Va> kiya>

,iaa> xg;g> vs;s> cwo> Vw;g> md;d> mida> mku> Mq;f> vd;d> ,fy>

tpioa> vjpu> Jiz> J}f;F> Mz;L> Mq;F> tPo;> ,iz> rptd;> Nfo;> mw;W>

nrj;J vd;fpw Kg;gj;ije;Jk; ctk cUGfshFk;.

gpw vd;gjdhy; ehl> ef> eLq;f> ee;j> fd;d> fUj> fhl;l> kpspu> Va;g;g>

kUs KjypadTk; tUk;.

ctk cUG ntspg;gl;L tphpe;J te;jhYk;> kiwe;J te;jhYk; ctikg;

nghUis czh;j;Jk;.

cUtf mzp

E}w;gh vz; : 34

“ctikAk; nghUSk; Ntw;Wik nahoptpj;

njhd;nwd khl;bd/ JUtf khFk;.”

ctikahfpa nghUisAk; (ctkhdj;ijAk;) ctkpf;fg;gLk;

nghUisAk; (ctNkaj;ijAk;) NtWghL ePf;fp xd;W vd;w czh;T Njhd;w

xw;Wikg;gLj;jpf; $WtJ cUtfk; vd;Dk; mzpahFk;.

cUtf mzpapd; tiffs; :

E}w;gh vz; - 35

“njhifNa tphpNa njhiftphp vdhm

,iaNg ,iagpy; tpaepiy vdhm

rpwg;Ng tpUgfk; rkhjhdk; vdhm

cUtfk; Vfk; mNefhq;fk; vdhm

Kw;Nw mtat mtatp vdhmr;

nrhw;w Ik;%d;Wk; kw;Wmjd; tphpNa.”


78

njhif cUtfk;> tphp cUtfk;> njhif tphp cUtfk;> ,iaG

cUtfk;> ,iagpy; cUtfk;> tpaepiy cUtfk;> rpwg;G cUtfk;> tp&gf

cUtfk;> rkhjhd cUtfk;> cUtf cUtfk;> Vfhq;f cUtfk;. mNefhq;f

cUtfk;> Kw;W cUtfk;> mtat cUtfk;> mtatp cUtfk; vd cUtf

mzp gjpide;J tifg;gLk;.

njhif cUtfk; :

ctkhdk; ctNkak; KiwNa epw;f mtw;Wf;F ,ilapy; Md> Ma>

Mfpa vd;Dk; cUtf cUG kiwe;J tUtJ njhif cUtfkhFk;.

v.fh :

“mq;if kyUk; mbj;jspUk; fz;tz;Lk;

nfhq;if KfpOk; Foy;fhLk; - jq;fpaJXh;

khjh;f; nfhbcsjhy; ez;gh mjw;FvOe;j

fhjw;F csNjh fiu.”

mofpa ifahfpa kyUk;> mbahfpa jspUk;> fz;zhfpa tz;Lk;>

nfhq;ifahfpa mUk;Gk;> $e;jyhfpa NkfKk; cila ngz;zhfpa nfhb

vd;gjpy; ctNka ctkhdq;fSf;F ,ilapy; Mfpa vd;w cUtf cUG

nra;Aspy; kiwe;J tUtjhy; ,J njhif cUtfkhFk;.

tphp cUtfk; :

ctNka ctkhdq;fSf;F ,ilapy; cUtf cUG ntspg;gl;L tUtJ

tphp cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“nfhq;if Kifahf nkd;kUq;Fy; nfhk;ghf

mq;if kyuh mbj;jspuhj; - jpq;fs;

mspepd;w %uy; mzq;fhk; vdf;F

ntspepd;w Ntdpy; jpU.”

nfhq;if Kifahf> ,il nfhbahf> mq;if jhkiu kyuhf> ghjk;

jspuhf Ntdpw; fhy tsKilatshfj; jiytp ,Ue;jhs;.

njhif tphp cUtfk; :

xU ghlypy; tUk; gy cUtfq;fspy; rpytw;wpy; cUtf cUG

kiwe;Jk; rpytw;wpy; cUtf cUG tphpe;Jk; te;jhy; mg;ghly; njhif

cUtfk; vd;g;gLk;.

v.fh :

“itak; jfspah thh;flNy nea;ahf

nta;a fjpNuhd; tpsf;fhfr; nra;a

Rlh;Mopahd; mbf;Nf #l;bdhd; nrhy;khiy

,lh;Mop ePq;FfNt vd;W.”


79

itak; jfspahf. thh;fly; nea;ahf fjpNuhd; tpsf;fhf – vd;w

cUtfq;fspy; Mf vd;w cUG tphpe;J tUfpd;wJ.

nrhy; khiy – nrhy; (Mfpa) khiy

,lh; Mop - ,lh; (Mfpa) Mop vd;gdtw;wpy;

cUtf cUG kiwe;J tUfpd;wJ.

,iaG cUtfk; :

xU ghlypy; gy nghUs;fis cUtfk; nra;J $Wk; NghJ jk;Ks;

,iaG cila nghUs;fis itj;J cUtfk; nra;tJ ,iaG cUtfkhFk;.

v.fh :

“nrt;tha;j; jspUk; eifKfpOk; fz;kyUk;

ikthh; msf kJfuKk; nrt;tp

cilj;jhk; jpUKfk; vd;cs;sj;J itj;jhh;

Jilj;jhNu md;Nwh Jah;.”

,jpy; Kfj;ij cUtfk; nra;Ak; NghJ mjd; cWg;Gfshfpa tha;>

eif> fz;> msfk;> Mfpa ehd;Fk; jdpj;jdpNa cUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,t;thNw Kfj;Jf;F ctikahf vLj;Jf; nfhz;l nghUSk; jsph;> Kfpo;>

kyh;> tz;L vd;w njhlh;Gila nghUs;fNs MFk;. Mjyhy; ,J ,iaG

cUtfk; MFk;.

tha; - jsph;

eif - Kfpo;

fz; - kyh;

msfk; - tz;L

ngz;zpd; cWg;GfSf;F kyNuhL njhlh;Gila nghUs;fs; cUtfk;

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

,iagpy; cUtfk; :

jk;Ks; ,iaG ,y;yhj gy nghUs;fis itj;J cUtfk; nra;tJ

,iagpy; cUtfkhFk;.

v.fh :

“Njd;ef;F myh;nfhd;iw nghd;Mfk; nrQ;rilNa

$dy; gtsf; nfhbahfj; - jhdk;

kioahff; NfhL kjpahfj; Njhd;Wk;

GioMh; jlf;ifg; nghUg;G”

tpehafhpd; nfhd;iwkyh;> nrQ;ril> kjePh;> nfhk;G Mfpait KiwNa

nghd;> gtsf;nfhb> kioePh;> gpiwr;re;jpudhf cUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;Ws;


80

nghd;> gtsf;nfhb> kioePh;> gpiwr;re;jpud; Mfpa cUtfpf;fg;gLk; nghUs;fs;

jk;Ks; ,iaG ,y;yhjit. Mjyhy; ,J ,iagpy; cUtfkhFk;.

tpaepiy cUtfk; :

xd;wd; cWg;Gfs; gytw;Ws; rpytw;iw cUtfk; nra;Jk; rpytw;iw

cUtfk; nra;ahJk; ciuj;J mq;fpia cUtfk; nra;J ciug;gJ tpaepiy

cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“nrt;tha; eifmUk;gr; nrq;ifj; jsph;tpsq;f

ikths; neLq;fz; kjh;j;Jcytr; nrt;tp

ewTmyUk; Nrhiytha; epd;wNj ez;gh

Fwth; klkfshk; nfhk;G.”

,jpy; tha;> gy;> fz;> if> Mfpa cWg;Gf;fSk; (mq;fKk;) Fwth;

klkfs; vd;w KOikAk; (mq;fpAk;) tUfpd;wd. ,tw;Ws; gy;iy

mUk;ghfTk;> ifiaj; jspuhfTk; cUtfk; nra;Jk;> tha;> fz; Mfpa

cWg;Gfis cUtfpf;fhkYk; mq;fpahfpa Fwj;jpiag; g+q;nfhk;ghfTk;

cUtfk; nra;tjhy; ,J tpaepiy cUtfk; MFk;.

rpwg;G cUtfk; :

xU nghUis vLj;J> mjw;Fr; rpwe;j milfis cUtfk; nra;J

mtw;why; nghUis cUtfkhf;fp ciug;gJ rpwg;G cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“tphpfly;#o; Nkjpdp ehd;Kfd;kP fhd;Mr;

Ruejpgha; cr;rp njhLj;j – mhpjpUj;jhs;

$k;ghf vg;nghUSk; nfhz;l ngUehtha;

Mk;nghyptpw;W mapdjhy; ,d;W.”

,jpy; Nkjpdpia (cyfk;) ehthahf (fg;gy;) cUtfk; nra;a epidj;J>

ehthapd; cWg;Gf;fshd kPfhkdhf (nrYj;JNthd;) ehd;Kfj;NjhidAk;

(gpukd;)> ghahf Njtfq;ifiaAk;> gha; tphpj;j $k;ghf jpUkhy; Nky; vLj;j

ghjj;ijAk;> cUtfk; nra;J Kbg;gjhy; ,J rpwg;G cUtfk; MFk;.

tp&gf cUtfk; :

xU nghUl;Ff; $lhj jd;ikfs; gyTk; $l;b cUtfk; nra;tJ tp&gf

cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh:

“jz;kjpf;Fj; NjhyhJ jho;jlj;J itfhJ

Ks;kUTk; jhs;Nky; KfpohJ – ez;zp

,UnghOJk; nrt;tp ,ay;gha; kyUk;

mhpit tjdhk; Gak;.”


81

,jpy; jhkiu re;jpud; xspf;Ff; $k;ghJ> Fsj;jpy; jq;fhJ> Ks;is

cila jhspd; Nky; g+f;fhJ> fhiy khiyapy; kyUk; vd;W jhkiuf;Ff;

$lhj jd;ikfisf; $Wtjhy; ,J tp&gf cUtfk; MFk;.

rkhjhd cUtfk; :

xU nghUis ey;yjhf cUtfk; nra;J tpl;Lg; gpd; mjidj; jPq;F

nra;tjhff; $wp> mj;jPq;Fk; mjdhy; tUtjpy;iy vd;gjw;Fg; gpwpnjhU

fhuzk; $Wtjhf miktJ rkhjhd cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“iffhe;js; tha;FKjk; fz;nea;jy; fhhpifaPh;

nka;thh; jsph;nfhq;if nkd;Nfhq;fk; - ,t;tidj;Jk;

td;ikNrh;e;J> Mtp tUj;JtJ khjtk;xd;W

,d;ikia md;Nwh vkf;F.”

moFilaPh;> ck; fhe;js; kyuhfpa ifAk;> FKjkhfpa thAk;> nea;jy;

kyuhfpa fz;Zk;> jspuhfpa nka;Ak;> nkd;ik cila Nfhq;F mUk;ghfpa

nfhq;ifAk; Mfpa ed;ik nra;j ,it td;fz;ik Nrh;e;J vk; capiu

tUj;JtJ> Kw;fhyj;jpy; ahk; nra;j jPtpidapd; gaNd MFk;.

ed;ik nra;jJ> jPik nra;tjhff; $wp mjw;Ff; fhuzk; Kw;nra;j

jPtpidapd; gad; vd;W $Wtjhy; ,J rkhjhd cUtfk; MFk;.

cUtf cUtfk; :

xd;iw xd;whf cUtfk; nra;J> mjid kPz;Lk; gpwpnjhd;whf

cUtfk; nra;tJ cUtf cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“fd;dpjd; nfhq;if Ftlhk; flhf;fsPw;iwg;

nghd;neLe;Njhs; Fd;Nw Giffe;jh – kd;dtepd;

Mfj; jlk;Nr tfkhf ahd;mizg;gy;

Nrhfpj;J mUNs Jtz;L.”

jiytNd eP fhjypj;j fd;dpapd; Kiy vDk; kiyahfpa kjf;

fspw;iw cd; mofpa Njhshfpa Fd;wNk fe;jhfTk; khh;ghfpa mfd;w ,lNk

$lkhfTk; vd;gjpy;

Kiy - kiy - fspW

Njhs; - Fd;wk; - fe;J

khh;G - ,lk; - Nrtfk;

vd xd;iw xd;whf cUtfpj;j gpd;Dk; Ntnwhd;whf cUtfpg;gjhy;

,J cUtf cUtfk; MFk;.


82

Vfhq;f cUtfk; :

xU nghUspd; mq;fk; (cWg;G) gytw;Ws;Sk; xd;iw kl;Lk; cUtfk;

nra;J tpl;L kw;w mq;fq;fis (cWg;Gfis) cUtfpf;fhky; $WtJ Vfhq;f

cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“fhjyidj; jhntd; WyTq; fUneLq;fz;

Vjpydhy; ahnjd;D kpd;nkhopj;Njd; - khjh;

kUz;l kdkfpo;r;rp thz;Kfj;J te;j

,uz;bDf;F nkd; nra;Nfh ahd;.”

,g;ghlypy; $wg;gl;l nghUs; xU ngz;zhths;> mtSila fz;> Kfk;

Mfpatw;iw cUtfk; nra;ahJ xsp xd;iw kl;LNk Njdhf

cUtfpj;jpUg;gjhy; Vfhq;f cUtfk; Mapw;W.

mNefhq;f cUtfk; :

xd;wd; mq;fk; gytw;iwAk; cUtfQ; nra;J ciug;gJ.

v.fh :

“ifj;jspuhy; nfhq;if Kfpo;jhq;fpf; fz;vd;Dk;

ikj;jlk;Nry; ike;jh; kdk;fyq;f – itj;jNjhh;

kpd;csjhy; Nkfk; kpircsjhy; kw;WmJTk;

vd;Dsjhy; ez;g ,dp.”

if - jsph;

Kiy - mUk;G

fz; - Nry;

vd;w gy cWg;Gfis cUtfk; nra;tjhy; ,J mNefhq;f cUtfk;

MFk;.

Kw;WUtfk; :

cWg;gpiaAk;> cWg;GfisAk; Vw;w ,lj;NjhLk; gpwtw;NwhLk; KOtJk;

cUtfk; nra;J ciug;gJ Kw;W cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“tpopNa fsptz;L nkd;difNa jhJ

nkhopNa KUFcyhk; Njwy; - nghopfpd;w

NjkUT Nfhijj; njhpit jpUKfNk

jhkiu vd; cs;sj; jlj;J.”

,jpy; cs;sj;ijf; FskhfTk;> Kfj;ijj; jhkiuahfTk;> fz;Nz

tz;lhfTk;> eifia kfue;jkhfTk; cUtfk; nra;Js;sjhy; ,J Kw;W


83

cUtfk; MFk;. jiytd;> jiytp> jiytpapd; cWg;Gf;fs; ahtw;iwAk;

cUtfk; nra;Js;sjhy; ,J Kw;W cUtfk; MFk;.

mtat cUtfk; :

mtatj;ij (cWg;Gf;fis) cUtfk; nra;J mtatpia (cWg;gpia)

cUtfk; nra;ahJ $WtJ mtat cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“GUtr; rpiyFdpj;Jf; fz;mk;Gvd; cs;sj;J

cUtj; Jue;jhh; xUth; - mUtp

nghUk;fy; rpyk;gpy; Gidmy; Fy;Njh;Nky;

kUq;Fy; nfhbElq;f te;J.”

myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l my;Fyhfpa Njhpd; Nky; Vwp> kUq;Fyhfpa nfhb

mira te;J> mUtp tPOk; kiyr; rpyk;gpy; Njhd;wpj; jk; GUtkhfpa tpy;iy

tisj;Jf; fz;zhfpa mk;gpdhy; vd; cs;sj;jpy; CLUt xUth; va;jhh;.

ngz;zpd; my;Fy;> kUq;F> GUtk;> Mfpa cWg;Gf;fis cUtfk;

nra;Jk; cWg;gpia cUtfk; nra;ahJ tpl;ljhy; ,J mtat cUtfk;

MFk;.

mtatp cUtfk; :

mtatpia (cWg;gpia) cUtfk; nra;J mtatq;fis (cWg;Gf;fis)

cUtfk; nra;ahky; $WtJ mtatp cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“thh;GUtk; $j;jhl tha;koiy Nrhh;e;J mira

Nth;mUk;gr; Nre;J tpopkjh;g;g - %uy;

mspf;Fk; njhpit tjdmk; Gaj;jhy;

fspf;Fk; jtk;cilNahd; fz;.”

,g;ghlypy; GUtk;> tha;> fz; Mfpa cWg;Gf;fis cUtfpf;fhky;

mtpatpahfpa Kfj;ij kl;Lk; jhkiuahf cUtfpg;gjhy; ,J mtpatp

cUtfk; MFk;.

cUtf mzp NtWgy mzpfNshL fye;J tUjy; :

E}w;gh vz; - 38

“ctik NaJ Ntw;Wik tpyf;Nf

mtEjp rpNyilnad; wtw;nwhLk; tUNk.”

ctik mzp> VJ mzp> Ntw;Wik mzp> tpyf;fzp> mtEjp mzp>

rpNyil mzp> vd;Dk; MW mzpfNshLk; cUtfk; fye;J tUk;.


84

ctik cUtfk; :

v.fh :

“kJkfpo;e;j khjh; tjd kjpak;

cja kjpaNk xf;Fk; kjpjsh;Ntd;

ntk;ik jzpa kjh;MfNk kpFf;Fk;

nrk;ik xspahy; jpfo;e;J.”

,jpy; Kfkhfpa kjp vd cUtfg;gLj;jp> mJ epiwkjp Nghd;W

,Ue;jJ vd ctikAk; miktjhy; ,J ctik cUtfk; MFk;.

VJ cUtfk; :

fhuzj;NjhL $btUk; cUtfk; VJ cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“khw;wj;jhy; fps;is eilapy; klmd;dk;

Njhw;wj;jhy; jz;nzd; Rlh;tpsf;fk; - Nghw;Wk;

,ayhy; kapy;vk;ik me;ePh;ik Mf;Fk;

kay;Mh; kjh;neLq;fz; khd;.”

ez;g! vk;ik ,g;gb ,opTgLj;jp kaf;Ffpd;w ePz;l rpte;j fhjiy

Vw;gLj;jk; fz;fis cila khd; Nghd;wts;> nkhopapdhy; fpsp> eilapdhy;

kl md;dk;> Nkdp epwj;jhy; Fsph;e;j Rlh; tpsf;F> rhaypy; kapy;.

,jpy; kaf;Fjw;Fhpa fhuzq;fs; cUtfj;NjhL $wg;gl;bUg;gjhy; ,J

VJ cUtfk; MFk;.

Ntw;Wik cUtfk; :

ctkhd> ctNkaq;fspy; Ntw;Wik Njhd;wf; $wp cUtfpg;gJ

Ntw;Wik cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“itak; Guf;Fkhy; kd;dtepd; iff;fhUk;

ngha;,d;wp thdpy; nghopfhUk; - ifahk;

,Ufhh;f;Fk; ,y;iyg; gUtk; ,Of;Fk;

xUfhh; gUtk; cilj;J.”

murNd! cd;Dila ifahfpa NkfKk;> fhyk; ngha;f;fhky;

thdpypUe;J kio nga;tpf;fpd;w NkfKk; cyfj;ijf; fhf;Fk; jd;ikahy;

xj;jpUf;fpd;wd. vdpDk; iffs; vd;fpd;w ,uz;L Nkfq;fSf;Fk;

nfhLg;gjw;nfd;W xU Fwpj;j gUtk; ,y;iy. ,bia cila Nkfj;jpw;Ff;

nfhLg;gjw;F vd;W xU gUtk; cz;L.


85

iff;Fk; Nkfj;jpw;Fk; cyiff; fhf;Fk; jd;ikapy; xw;Wikiaf; $wpg;

gpd; gUtj;jpy; NtWghL $wp Ntw;Wik mzpahf;fpf; iff;fhh; vd cUtfk;

nra;J $Wtjhy; ,J Ntw;Wik cUtfk; MFk;.

tpyf;F cUtfk; :

cUtfk; nra;Ak; NghJ ctkhdk; ctikahjw;Fhpa jiliaf; $wp

tpyf;FtJ tpyf;F cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“ty;yp tjd kjpf;F kjpj;jd;ik

,y;iy csNjy; ,utd;wp – vy;iy

tpsf;Fk; xsptsh;j;J ntk;ikahy; vk;ikj;

Jsf;Fk; ,ay;GcsNjh nrhy;.”

,jpy; kjp Kfj;jpw;F ctik Mjiy tpyf;fp> cUtfg;gLj;jpAs;sjhy;>

,J tpyf;F cUtfk; MFk;.

mtEjp cUtfk; :

ctNkag; nghUspd; cz;ikia kWj;Jf; $Wk; mtEjp mzpapy;

cUtfk; miktJ mtEjp cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“nghq;Fmsfk; my;y GaNy ,J,itAk;

nfhq;if,iz my;y Nfhq;FmUk;Ng – kq;ifepd;

ikmhpf;fz; my;y kjh;tz;L ,it,itAk;

ifay;y fhe;js; kyh;.”

,J mlh;e;j $e;jy; md;W Nkfg;gug;Ng> ,it ,uz;Lk; nfhq;iffs;

my;y Nfhq;F mUk;GfNs. ,it ikjPl;ba nrt;thp glh;e;j fz;fs; my;y

nrUf;Fila tz;LfNs. ,it ifay;y fhe;js; kyh;fNs.

$e;jy;> Kiyfs;> fz;fs;> iffs; Mfpatw;wpd; cz;ikia kWj;J

,tw;iwg; Gay;> Nfhq;fUk;G> tz;Lfs;> fhe;js; kyh;fshf cUtfk;

nra;Js;sikahy; ,J mtEjp cUtfk; MFk;.

rpNyil cUtfk; :

ctkhd ctNkag; nghUs;fSf;Fr; rpNyilg; nghUs; nghUe;JkhW

cUtfk; nra;tJ rpNyil cUtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“cs;nefpo;e;j nrt;tpj;jha;g; nghd;Njhl;L> xsptsuj;

jd;msp #oe;J,d;gk; jukyh;e;J – fz;nzfpo;e;J

fhjy; fiu,wg;g Mtp flthJ

khjh; tjdhk; Gak;.”


86

rpNyilg; nghUs; :

cgkhdg; nghUs; jhkiuf;F cs;Ns gphpe;j nghyptpid cilajha;

mofpa ,jo;fspd; xsp kpff; Fsph;e;J> tz;Lfs; #o;e;J fz;lhh;f;F ,d;gk;

jUk;gb kyh;e;J Njd; rpe;jp fz;lth;f;F Mir kpFkhW ngha;ifiaf;

flf;fhJ vd;Wk;>

cgNkag; nghUs; Kfj;jpw;F :

cs;sf; frpthy; GJkyh;r;rp cilajha;g; nghd;dhy; Md NjhLfspd;

xsp kpff;> Fsph;e;j tpUg;gj;ij Nktpf; fz;lhh;f;F Mir Vw;gLkhW kyh;e;J

fz;iz cilajha; vOe;j Mirapd; vy;iy flf;fTk; Mtp flthJ Kfk;.

vd;Wk; cgkhd> cgNkaq;fSf;Fg; nghUe;JkhW rpNyilg; nghUs;

mikaf;$wp „khjh; tjdhk;Gak;‟ vd cUtfk; nra;tjhy; ,J rpNyil

cUtfk; MFk;.

Gweil :

E}w;gh vz; - 39

“cUtf Ktif nadtpU jpwj;jTk;

epuk;g czh;j;Jk; tuk;Gjkf; fpd;ikapw;

$wpa newpapd; NtWgl tUgit

Njwpdhh; Nfhly; njs;spNahh; flNd.”

cUtfk;> ctik vd;Dk; ,Utif mzpfspd; tiuaiwfs; ahTk;

tpLglhJ czh;j;jg;gLk; jd;ik cilad my;y. Mjyhy;> nrhy;yg;gl;l

newpapy; NtWgl;L tUtdtw;iw mwpe;J mt;tiffs; mlf;fp fhz;gJ

mwpNthh; flik MFk;.

cUtfq;fspy; rpy rpW NtWghl;L :

VJ cUtfk; :

v.fh :

“tpy;Vh; coth; gifnfhspDk; nfhs;sw;f

nrhy;Vh; coth; gif.”

,f;Fwl;ghtpy; Nghh;j; njhopypy; ty;y tPuh;fisAk; ePjpE}y;fisf;

fw;wwpe;j Gyth;fisAk; coth; vd cUtfg;gLj;jpath;> Nghh;j; njhopYf;F

tpy;Yk; Gyth;fSila Muha;e;j nraYf;fF ePjpE}Yk; fUtpahfpa fhuzk;

vdf;fhl;lg;gl;likahy; ,J VJ cUtfk; MFk;.


87

,iaG cUtfk; :

v.fh :

“Vhp ,uz;Lk; rpwfh vapy;tapwhf;

fhUila gPyp fbfhth – ePh;tz;zd;

mj;jpa+h; thah mzpkapNy Nghd;wNj

nghd;Njuhd; fr;rpg; nghypT.”

,jpy; rpwF>tapW> Njhif> tha; Mfpa cUtfq;fs; xd;nwhnlhd;W

njhlh;Gilad Mjyhy; ,J ,iaG cUtfk; MFk;.

tpyf;F cUtfk; :

v.fh :

“kiyapy; gapyh klkQ;iQ thhp

miyapy; gpwth mKjk; - tpiyapl;L

msthj epj;jpyk; Muhj Njwy;

tstha; kjh;neLq;fd; khd;.”

khd; Nghd;w ngz;iz kapy;> mKjk;> Kj;J (epj;jpyk;)> Njd;

Mfpaitahf cUtfg;gLj;Jk; NghJ> kiyapy; gapyhik> miyapy;

gpwthik> tpiyapl;L msthik> Muhik Mfpa milnkhopfs; kapy;>

mKjk;> Kj;J> Njd; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpg;ghf tpyf;Ftjhy; ,J tpyf;F

cUtfk; MFk;.

rpwg;G cUtfk; :

v.fh :

“koiytha; ey;tp kjh;neLq;fz; kQ;iQ

Foypd; nghiwnkype;j nfhk;gh; RoYfytk;

jhq;fpa md;dk; jlq;nfhq;if MuKjk;

Njq;nfhs; fkyj; jpU.”

jpUkfisg; Nghd;w ngz;iz cUtfk; nra;Ak; NghJ koiyr; nrhy;

NgRk; thia cila khd;> ePz;L fz;fis cila kapy;> $e;jy; ghuj;ijr;

Rkg;gjhy; nkype;j nfhk;G> RoYk; Njhif cila md;dk;> nfhq;ifia

cila mKjk; vd;W nghUSf;F ,y;yhj milnkhopfisf; $wpapUg;gjhy;

,J rpwg;G cUtfk; MFk;.


88

mw;Gj cUtfk; :

v.fh :

“kd;wy; Foyhh; caph;Nky; kjd;flTk;

njd;wy; fhpjLf;Fk; jpz;fizak; - kd;wtiuf;

fq;Fy; flypd; fiuVw;Wk; ePs;Gizahk;

nghq;FePh; ehld; Gak;.”

nghq;fptUk; fhtphpghAk; ehl;L kd;ddJ Njhis cUtfk; nra;Ak;

NghJ kzf;Fk; $e;jiy cila ngz;fspd; caph;kPJ kd;kjd; nrYj;Jk;

njd;wyhfpa ahidiaj; jLf;Fk; fizakuk; vd;Wk;> mk;khjiu ,uthfpa

flypypUe;J fiuNaw;Wk; njg;gk; vd;Wk; tpag;Gr; Rit mika cUtfk;

nra;tjhy; ,J mw;Gj cUtfk; MFk;.

ctikfs; rpy rpW NtWghl;Lld; :

njhpjUNjw;w ctik :

v.fh :

“ey;yhh;fz; gl;l tWikapd; ,d;dhNj

fy;yhh;fz; gl;l jpU”

fy;yhjhhplj;jpYs;s nry;tk;> fw;whhplj;jpYs;s tWikia tplj; Jd;gk;

nra;tjhFk; vd;W $Wk; NghJ nry;tk; nfLf;Fk;> tWik nfLf;fhJ vd;W

njspe;J $wg;gLtjhy; ,J njhpjUNjw;w ctik MFk;.

gytapw;Nghyp ctik :

v.fh :

“mbNehf;fpd; Mo;fly; tz;zd; mtd;jd;

gbNehf;fpd; igq;nfhd;iwj; jhuhd;– KbNehf;fpj;

Njh;tstd; Mfj; njspe;Njd; nrd;dpNky;

Mh;myq;fy; Njhd;wpaJ fz;L.”

mbia Nehf;fpdhy; Mo;fly; epiwe;j cila jpUkhyhfj;

Njhd;Wfpd;wd. tbtj;ij Nehf;fpdhy; nfhd;iwg; g+khiy mzpe;j rptdhfj;

Njhd;Wfpwhd;. mtdJ Kbia (jiyik) Nehf;fpdhy; mj;jpg;g+ khiy

,Ug;gijf; fz;l Nrhod; vd;W njspe;Njd; vd;W $Wk; NghJ NrhoDf;Fj;

jpUkhiyAk;> rptnghUkhidAk; ctikahff; $wpapUg;gjhy; ,U gytapd;

Nghyp ctik MFk;.


89

gz;Gtik :

v.fh :

“fUq;fhy; Ntq;if tPcW JWfy;

,Uk;Gypf; FUisapd; Njhd;Wk; fhl;bil

vy;yp tUeh; fstpw;F

ey;iy my;iy neLntz; zpyNt.”

Ntq;if kyh; gutpAs;s JWfy;ypd; tz;zKk; tbtKk; Gypf;Fl;bapd;

tz;zj;jpw;Fk; tbtj;jpw;Fk; xg;Gikahff; $wg;gl;bUg;gjhy; ,J gz;G

ctik MFk;.

xg;Gik ctik :

v.fh :

“Kj;Jf;Nfhj; jd;d KWty; KWtNy

xj;jmUk;G Ky;iyf; nfhbkUq;Fy; - kw;Wmjd;Nky;

kpd;mspf;Fk; fhh;Nghy; tpiuf;$e;jy; nky;ypahh;

jz;zspf;Fk; cz;Nlh juk;.”

Kj;ijf; Nfhj;jijg; Nghd;W vd;W gw;fSf;F ctik $wpg; gw;fisg;

Nghd;W Ky;iy mUk;G vd ctik $Wtjhy; ,J xg;Gik ctik MFk;.

re;jhd ctik :

v.fh :

“<h;j;J epyk;NjhAk; ,Uk;gpbj; jlf;ifapd;

Nrh;e;Jcld; nrwpe;j Fwq;F> Fwq;Fvd;

khy;tiu xOfpa thio thiog;

g+vdg; nghype;j Xjpapd;

mspr;rpid Ntq;if ehs;kyh; ehs;kyh;

fspr;RUk;G muw;Wk; Rzq;F Rzq;Fgpjph;e;J

ahzh;f; Nfhq;fpd; tpiuKif Kifvdg;

g+z;Mfj;J xL;fpa ntk;Kiy Kiyvd

tz;Njhl;Lg; ngz;iz tsh;j;j Eq;fpd;

nrwpePh; jUk;v apw;wpd;.”

,jpy; Jjpf;ifiag; nghd;w njhilfs;> njhilfisg; Nghd;w thio

kuq;fs;> thio kuq;fspd; g+itg; Nghd;w Kbj;j $e;jy;> Kbj;j $e;jypd;

epwj;ij cila mbia cil Ntq;ifaJ GJkyh;>mk;kyh; Nghd;w

tz;lRw;Wk; Njky;> Njky; gutpaJ Nghd;w Nfhq;Fkuj;jpd; mUk;G> Nfhq;fUk;G

nghd;w nfhq;if> nfhq;iffisg; Nghd;w Eq;F> Eq;F Nghd;W ePh;CWk; gy;


90

vd ctikfs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W njhlh;G cilatdhf mikf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy;

,J re;jhd ctik mFk;. ,jid khiy ctik vd;W $WthUk; csh;.

tpyf;F ctik :

v.fh :

“ghhp ghhp vd;Wgy Vj;jp

xUtd; Gfo;th; nre;ehg; Gyth;

ghhp xUtDk; my;yd;

khhpAk; cz;l<z;L cyFGug; gJNt.”

ghhpf;F Nkfj;ij ctik $Wjy; Gyth;f;F fUj;J md;W vd;Dk;

fUj;ijf; Fwpg;ghy; czh;j;jp ctikia tpyf;Ftjhy; ,J tpyf;F ctik

mzp MFk;.

jPtftzp

jPtfk; vd;Dk; tlnrhy;Yf;F „tpsf;F‟ vd;gJ nghUshFk;.

Xhplj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;l tpsf;F> gy ,lq;fspYk; cs;s nghUis tpsq;ff;

fhl;Lk;. mJNghy Xhplj;jpy; epd;w nrhy; gy ,lq;fspYk; nrd;W nghUis

tpsf;FtJ jPtf mzpahFk;. ,jw;F tpsf;F mzp vd;Dk; NtW ngaUk;

cz;L. ,jid tlE}yhh; „jPg myq;fhuk;‟ vd;gh;.

E}w;gh vz; - 38

“Fzk; njhopy; rhjp nghUs; Fwpj;(J) xUnrhy;

xUtapd; epd;Wk; gytapd; nghUs;jhpd;

jPtfk; nra;As; %tplj;(J) ,aYk;.”

%d;wplkhtd Kjy;> ,il> fil vd;gdthk;. mtw;wpw;Nfw;gj; jPtfKk;

Kjdpiyj; jPtfk;> ,ilepiyj; jPtfk;> filepiyj; jPtfk; vd %d;whapd.

,k;%d;iwAk; Fzk;> njhopy;> rhjp> nghUs; vd;Dk; ehd;NfhL cwog;

gd;dpuz;lhFk;.

Kjdpiyj; jPtfk; :

Kjdpiyf; Fzj;jPtfk; :

Kjw;fz; epw;Fk; gz;ig czh;j;Jk; nrhy;> gpw nrhw;fNshL ,iae;J

nghUs; czh;j;JtJ Kjdpiyf; Fzj;jPtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“Nre;jd Nte;jd; jpUneLq;fz;> njt;Nte;jh;

Ve;J jle;Njhs; ,opFUjp – gha;e;J

jpirmidj;Jk; tPur; rpiynghope;j mk;Gk;

kpirmidj;Jk; Gl;FyKk; tPo;e;J.”


91

Nre;jd vd;Dk; nrhy; nrk;ik vd;Dk; gz;gbaha;j; Njhd;wpa nrhy;>

mr;nrhy; rptj;jy; vd;Dk; epwj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. Nre;jd vd Kjw;fz; epd;w

mr;nrhy; fz; Nre;jd>Njhs; Nre;jd> jpir midj;Jk; Nre;jd> mk;G Nre;jd>

Gl;Fyk; Nre;jd vdg; gy nrhw;fNshLk; Nrh;e;J nghUs; nfhs;Sk; gb

,iae;J epd;wJ. vdNt ,J Kjdpiyf; Fzj;jPtfkhapw;W.

Kjdpiyj; njhopy; jPtfk; :

Kjw;fz; epw;Fk; njhopiy czh;;j;Jk; nrhy;> nra;Aspd; gpw

nrhw;fNshL ,iae;J nghUs;gLjNy Kjdpiyj; njhopy; jPtfkhFk;.

v.fh :

“rhpAk; Gidrq;Fk; jz;jsph;Nghy; Nkdp

thpAk; jdjlk;#o; tk;Gk; - jpUkhd

Muk; jOTk; jle;Njhs; mfsq;fd;

Nfhuk; njhOj nfhbf;F.”

,g;ghlypd; Kjypy; epw;Fk; rhpAk; vd;Dk; tpidr;nrhy; rq;F rhpAk;> thp

rhpak;> tk;G rhpAk; vdg; nghUs; nfhs;s epd;wJ. vdNt ,J Kjdpiyj;

njhopy; jPtfkhapw;W.

Kjdpiyr; rhjpj;jPtfk; :

rhjpia czh;j;Jk; nrhy; Kjypy; epd;W mJ nra;Aspd; Vida

nrhw;fnshLk; ,iae;J nghUs; Gyg;glj;JtJ Kjdpiyr; rhjpj;jPtfkhFk;.

v.fh :

“njd;wy; mdq;fd; Jizahk; rpynfhk;gh;

kd;wy; jiykfdhk; thd;nghUs;Nky; - nrd;wth;f;Fr;

rhw;wptpLk; J}jhFk; jq;Fk; ngUk;Gytp

khw;w tUtpUe;Jk; Mk;.”

njd;wy; vd;gJ fhw;Wr; rhjpAs; xd;W. fpof;fpy; ,Ue;J tPRtJ

nfhz;ly;. Nkw;fpy; ,Ue;J tPRtJ Nfhil. tlf;fpypUe;J tPRtJ thil.

njw;fpypUe;J tPRtJ njd;wy;.

,g;ghlypd; Kjw;fz; epd;w ,r;nrhy; Jiz> jiykfd;> J}J> tpUe;J

Mfpa nrhw;fsplj;Jr; nrd;W ,iae;J nghUs; tpsf;fpajhy; Kjdpiyr;

rhjpj; jPtfkhapw;W.

Kjdpiyg; nghUs; jPtfk; :

nra;As; Kjypy; epw;Fk; nghUl;ngah;> gpw nrhw;fNshLk; nrd;W

nghUe;jpg; nghUs;Gyg;gLj;JtJ Kjdpiyg; nghUs; jPtfkhFk;.


92

v.fh :

“KUfNts; #h;kh Kjy;jbe;jhd;> ts;sp

GhpFoy;Nky; khiy Gide;jhd;> - ruz;mspj;J

Nkyha thNdhh; tpad;Nrid jhq;fpdhd;>

Ntyhy; ,ilfpopj;jhd; ntw;G.”

,g;ghlypy; Kjy; epw;Fk; nghUl;ngah; KUfNts; vd;gjhFk;. mg;ngah;

jbe;jhd;> Gide;jhd;> jhq;fpdhd;> fpopj;jhd; vd;Dk; nrhw;fNshL ,iae;J

nghUis tpsf;fpajhy; Kjdpiyg; nghUs; jPtfkhapw;W.

,ilepiyj; jPtfk; :

,ilepiyf; Fzj; jPtfk; :

nra;Aspd; ,ilapy; epd;W Fzg;nghUs; czh;j;Jk; nrhy;> gpw

nrhw;fNshL nrd;W ,iae;J nghUs;gLtJ ,ilepiyf; Fzj; jPtfkhFk;.

v.fh :

“vLj;j epiunfhzh vd;wYNk ntd;wp

tbj;(J),yq;F itthis thq;fj; - Jbj;jdNt

jz;zhu khh;Gk; jle;NjhSk; Nty;tpopAk;

vz;zhj kd;dh;f;(F) ,lk;.”

,g;ghlypd; ,ilapy; epd;w Jbj;jy; vd;Dk; nrhy; gz;G Fwpj;j nrhy;.

,J khh;G Jbj;jJ> if Jbj;jJ> fz; Jbj;jJ vd %d;W nrhw;fNshL

,iae;J nghUs;gl;ljhy; ,ilepiyf; Fzj;jPtfk; Mapw;W.

,ilepiyj; njhopy; jPtfk; :

,ilapy; epd;W njhopiy czh;j;Jk; nrhy;> Vidatw;nwhLk; nrd;W

,iae;J nghUs;gLtJ ,ilepiyj; njhopy; jPtfkhFk;.

v.fh :

“vLf;Fk; rpiyepd;W vjph;e;jtUk; NfSk;

tLf;nfhz;(L) cue;Jzpa thsp –njhLf;Fk;

nfhilAk; jpUmUSk; Nfhlhj nrq;Nfhy;

eilAk; ngUk;Gyth; eh.”

,g;ghlypd; ,ilapy; epd;w njhopw;nrhy; njhLf;Fk; vd;gjhFk;. mJ

nfhil> mUs;> eil vd;Dk; nrhw;fNshL ,iae;J nghUs; je;jjhy;

,ilepiyj; njhopy; jPtfkhapw;W.

,ilepiyr; rhjpj;jPtfk; :

,ilapy; epd;W rhjpia czh;j;Jk; nrhy;> Vidatw;nwhLk;

nrd;wpiae;J nghUs; Gyg;gLj;JtJ ,ilepiyr; rhjpj; jPtfkhFk;.


93

v.fh :

“fukUT nghw;nwhbahk;> fhypy; foyhk;

nghUtpy; Gatyak; MFk;> mu(T)miuNky;

ehzhk; muw;F> eifkzpNrh; jho;Fioahk;>

g+zhk; Gidkhiy ahk;.”

,g;ghlypd; ,ilapy; epd;w nrhy; muT vd;gjhFk;. ,J ghk;gpDs; xU

rhjpahfpa ey;y ghk;gpidf; Fwpg;gjhFk;. ,r;nrhy; njhb> foy;> Gatyak;>

miuQhz;> Fio. mzp> khiy Mfpa nrhw;fNshL ,iae;J epd;W nghUs;

Gyg;glj;Jtjhy; ,ilepiyr; rhjpj; jPtfkhapw;W.

,ilepiyg; nghUs; jPtfk; :

,ilapy; epd;W nghUis czh;j;Jk; nrhy;> gpw nrhw;fNshL nrd;W

,iae;J nghUs; Gyg;gLj;JtJ ,ilepiyg; nghUs; jPtfkhFk;.

v.fh :

“khd;mkUk; fz;zhs; kzptapw;wpy; te;(J) cjpj;jhd;

jhdtiu vd;Wk; jiymopj;jhd; - ahidKfd;

Xl;bdhd; ntq;fypia cs;sj;(J) ,dp(J)mkh;e;(J)

tPl;bdhd; ek;Nky; tpid.”

,g;ghlypd; ,ilapy; epw;Fk; nrhy; ahidKfd;. ,r;nrhy; nghUs;

Fwpj;j nrhy;yhFk;. ,J cjpj;jhd;> mopj;jhd;> Xl;bdhd;> tPl;bdhd; vd;Dk;

nrhw;fNshL ,iae;J nghUs; je;jJ. Mifahy; ,ilepiyg; nghUs;

jPtfkhapw;W.

filepiyj; jPtfk; :

filepiyf; Fzj;jPtfk; :

,Wjpapy; epd;W Fzj;ij czh;j;Jk; nrhy;> Vida nrhw;fNshL

nrd;wpiae;J nghUisg; Gyg;gLj;JtJ fil epiyf; Fzj; jPtfkhFk;.

v.fh :

“xUtd; mwpthDk; vy;yhk;ah(J) xd;Wk;

xUtd; mwpah jtDk; - xUtd;

Fzk;mlq;ff; Fw;wk; cshDk; xUtd;

fzd;mlq;ff; fw;whDk; ,y;.”

,y; vd;gJ ,y;yhikia czh;j;Jk; gz;Gr; nrhy; MFk;. ,J <w;wpy;

epd;W mwpthDk; ,y;> mwpahjtDk; ,y;> cshDk; ,yhDk; ,y;> fw;whDk;

,y; vd Kd; cs;s nrhw;fNshL nghUe;jpg; nghUs; je;jJ. vdNt ,J

filepiyf; Fzj; jPtfkhapw;W.


94

filepyj; njhopy; jPtfk; :

,Wjpapy; epd;W njhopiy czh;j;Jk; nrhy;> gpw nrhw;fNshL

nrd;wpiae;J nghUs;Gyg;gLj;JtJ filepiyj; njhopy; jPtfkhFk;.

v.fh :

Jw(T)csthr; rhd;Nwhh; ,sptuTk; J}a

gpwcsth Cd;Jwth CZk; - giwfwq;ff;

nfhz;lhd; ,Ug;gf; nfhLq;Fioahs; nja;tKk; xd;(W)

cz;lhf itf;fw;ghw;(W) md;W.

itf;fg;ghw;wd;W vd;gJ xU nrhy; ePh;ikj;J. mjw;F kjpf;fj;jf;fjd;W

vd;gJ nghUs;. ,J tpidr; nrhy;yhFk;. ,r;nrhy; ,sptuT> Cd;> nja;tk;

vd;Dk; nrhw;fSld; nghUe;jp epd;W nghUs; je;jjhy; ,J filepiyj;

njhopy; jPtfk; Mapw;W.

filepiyg; nghUs; jPtfk; :

,Wjpapy; epd;W nghUis czh;j;Jfpd;w ngah;r;nrhy;> gpw nrhw;fNshL

,iae;J nghUs; Gyg;gLj;JtJ filepiyg; nghUs; jPtfkhFk;.

v.fh :

“Gwj;jd Cud ePud khtpd;

jpwj;jd nfhy;Nr hpaNt – mwj;jpd;

kfid Kiwnra;jhd; khtQ;rp Ml;b

Kfid Kiwnra;j fz;.”

,g;ghlypd; ,Wjpapy; ,lk; ngw;w fz; vd;Dk; nghUs; Fwpj;j nrhy;

Gwk;> ePh;> Ch;> khtL> nfhy;Nrhp vd;Dk; nrhw;fNshL ,iae;J nghUs;

czh;jpajhy; ,J ,ilepiyg; nghUs; jPtfkhapw;W.

jPtfmzp gpw mzpfNshL $b tUjy; :

E}w;gh vz; - 39

“mJNt>

khiy tpUj;jk; xUnghUs; rpNyil vd

ehy;tif ahDk; eilngWk; vd;g”

jPtf mzp gpw mzpfNshL $btUk; ,t;,ay;ghy; khyhj;jPtfk;>

tpUj;jj; jPtfk;> xU nghUs; jPtfk;> rpNyilj; jPtfk; vdg; ngah; ngWk;.

ehy;tifahDk; vd;Dk; ck;ikahy; gpwtifahy; tUk;

ctikj;jPtfk; cUtfj; jPtfk; vd;gdTk; nfhs;sg;gLk;.


95

khyhj; jPtfk; :

nra;Aspy; Xhplj;J epd;w nrhy;> gy nrhw;fNshLk; nrd;W ,iae;J

khiy Nghyj; njhlh;e;J te;J nghUs; Gyg;gLj;JtJ khyhj; jPtfkhFk;.

v.fh :

“kidf;F tpsf;fk; klthh;> klthh;

jkf;Fj; jifrhy; Gjy;th;> - kdf;(F),dpa

fhjy; Gjy;th;f;Fk; fy;tpNa> fy;tpf;Fk;

Xjpy; Gfo;rhy; czh;T.”

,g;ghlypy; jPtfkhf mike;j nrhy; tpsf;fk; vd;gjhFk;. mr;nrhy;

kid> klthh;> Gjy;th;> fy;tp Mfpa nrhw;fNshL ,iae;J epd;W

nghUSzh;j;jpaJ. kidf;F klthh;> klthh;f;Fg; Gjy;th;> Gjy;th;f;Ff; fy;tp>

fy;tpf;F czh;T vd;git xd;wNdhL xd;W njhLf;fg;gl;ljhy; khiyahapw;W.

tpUj;jj; jPtfk; :

xU nghUisf; Fwpj;j ngah; ,uz;L khWghl;l Fzq;fNshL ,iae;J

nghUs;gLtJ tpUj;jj; jPtfkhFk;. (tpUj;jk; - khWghL)

v.fh :

“thptz;L ehzh kJkyh; mk;ghg;

nghUntQ; rpiyf;Fg; nghypTk; - gphptpd;

tpsh;f;F epwk;cilahh; jk;Nky; nkypTk;

tsh;f;Fk; kiyah epyk;.”

,g;ghlypy; nghUs; Fwpj;j ngauhf mike;jJ kiyahepyk;

(njd;wy;fhw;W). ,J nghypT> nkypT vd;Dk; ,uz;L nrhw;fSld; ,iae;J

nghUs; Gyg;glj;jpajhy; jPtfkhapw;W. nghypT nkypT vd;gd jk;Ks;

khWgl;l Fzq;fis tpsf;Fk; nrhw;fs; MFk;. Mjyhy; tpUj;jkhapw;W.

xU nghUs; jPtfk; :

xNu nghUisf; Fwpf;Fk; gy nrhw;fs; cs. mr;nrhw;fSld; xU

nrhy; nrd;W ,iae;J nghUs; gLtJ xU nghUs; jPtfkhFk;.

v.fh :

“tpad;Qhyk; #o;jpirfs; vy;yhk; tpOq;Fk;>

mayhk; JizePj;(J) mfd;whh; - caph;gUFk;

tpz;ftUk; Nthpg; nghopy;Gijf;Fk; nkd;kapy;fs;

fz;ftUk; kP(J)vOe;j fhh;.”

,g;ghlypd; ,Wjpapy; mike;j nrhy; fhh; vd;gjhFk;. mg;nghUl; ngah;

tpOq;Fk;> gUFk;> ftUk;> Gijf;Fk;> ftUk; vd;Dk; xU nghUs; jUk;


96

nrhw;fSld; ,iae;J nghUs; je;jJ. Mjypd; ,J xU nghUs;

jPtfkhapw;W.

rpNyilj; jPtfk; :

,U nghUSld; xU nrhy; nrd;W ,iae;J nghUisg; Gyg;gLj;JtJ

rpNyilj; jPtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“khd;kUtp thshpfs; Nrh;e;J kUz;(L)cs;sk;

jhd;kWf ePz;l jifikathk; - fhd

topAk; xUjdpehk; itj;(J)mfYk; khjh;

tpopAk; jUkhy; nkypT.”

fhl;Ltop :

1.khd;fs; tho;jy; 2.rpq;fq;fs; jpuz;L tUjy; 3.fz;lhh;cs;sk; mQ;Rjy;

4.ePz;bUj;jy; Mfpa ,ay;Gfis cilaJ fhl;Ltop.

ngz;zpd; tpop (fz;) :

1.kaf;fk; nghUe;jpaJ 2.xspapid cila nrt;thp glh;e;jJ 3.fz;lhh;

cs;sj;ijj; jLkhw itg;gJ 4.ePz;bUg;gJ Mfpa ,ay;Gfis cilaJ

ngz;zpd; tpop.

,g;ghlypy; tpop> top vd;gd khd; kUtp> thshpfs; Nrh;e;J> kUz;L

cs;sk;> jhd; kWf> ePz;l jifik vd;Dk; rpNyil nrhw;fSld; ,iae;J

epd;W nghUs; je;jjhy; rpNyilj; jPtfkhapw;W.

ctikj; jPtfk; :

xU nrhy; jPtfkhf epd;W gy ctikfNshL ,iae;J nghUs;

Gyg;gLj;JtJ ctikj; jPtfk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“Kd;dk; FilNghy; Kbeh afkzpNghy;

kd;Dk; jpyfk;Nghy; ths;,utp – nghd;mfyk;

jq;F fTj;Jtk;Nghy; ce;jpj; jlkyh;Nghy;

mq;fz; cy(F)mse;jhw;(F) Mk;.”

,g;ghlypd; ,ilapy; mike;j nrhy; ,utp (#hpad;) vd;gjhFk;.

mr;nrhy; FilNghy;> kzpNghy;> jpyfk; Nghy;> fTj;Jtk; Nghy;> kyh; Nghy;

vd;Dk; njhlh;fNshL ,iae;J nghUisg; Gyg;gLj;jpajhy; jPtfkhapw;W.

cUtfj; jPtfk; :

xU nrhy; jPtfkhf epd;W gy cUtfr; nrhw;fSld; ,iae;J

nghUisg; Gyg;gLj;JtJ cUtfj; jPtfkhFk;.


97

v.fh :

“fhdy; fayhk;> taypd; fkykhk;>

Vdy; fUtpisahk;> ,d;Gwtpy; - khdhk;

flj;JNky; Ntlh; fLQ;rukhk; ePq;fpf;

flj;JNky; nky;ypayhs; fz;.”

,g;ghlypy; xU ngz;zpd; fz;izf; fay;> fkyk;> fUtpis> khd;> ruk;

Mfpa nghUs;fshff; fhl;bajhy; cUtfkhapw;W. mtw;Wld; fz; vd;Dk;

nrhy; ,iae;J nghUs;gLjypd; jPtfkhfp cUtfj;jPtfkha; epd;wJ.


98

myF - 4

gpd;tUepiyazp

nrhy;ypd;gKk; nghUs; ,d;gKk; Njhd;w mikf;fg;gLtJ nra;As;. ,J

fw;Nwhuhy; Gidag;gLk; rpwg;G tha;e;jJ. ftpQd; jd;Dila jpwikia

ntspg;gLj;jj; jphpnrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;Jthd;. mr;nrhw;fs; gy nghUSf;F

xU nrhy;yhfTk; mikAk;. xU nrhy; gy nghUisj; jhq;fpAk; tUk;.

mr;nrhw;fisr; nra;Aspy; gy ,lj;Jk; tuj;njhLg;gJ gpd;tUepiyahFk;.

Kd;te;j xU nrhy;Nyh nghUNsh gpd;dh;g; gy ,lj;Jk; tUtJ

gpd;tUepiyazp MFk;. ,t;thW mLf;fp tUtij ahg;gpyf;fz E}yhh;

„,ul;ilj;njhil‟ vd;W $Wth;. ,jid tlE}yhh; MtpUj;jp vd;gh;.

(mtpUj;jp – jpUk;g tUjy;)

E}w;gh vz; - 40

“Kd;tUk; nrhy;Yk; nghUSk; gytapd;

gpd;tUk; vd;dpy; gpd;tU epiyNa.”

xU nra;Aspy; Kd;dh; te;j nrhy;Ny gpd;dh;g; gy ,lj;Jk; tUjy;

Kd;dh; te;j nghUNs gpd;dh;g; gy ,lj;Jk; tUjy; Mfpait gpd;tUepiy

vd;Dk; mzpahFk;.

nrhw;gpd; tUepiy :

Kd; te;j nrhy;Ny gpd;Dk; gytplj;Jk; te;J NtW nghUs;

czh;j;JtJ nrhw;gpd; tUepiy MFk;.

v.fh :

“khy;fhp fhj;(J)mspj;j khYila khiy#o;

khy;tiuj;Njhs; Mjhpj;j khiyahh; - khy;,Us;#o;

khiyapd; khy;fly; Mh;g;g kjd;njhLf;Fk;

khiyapd; thsp kyh;.”

,g;ghly; njhlhpy; khy; vd;gJ>

khy;fhp – kaf;fk;> fhj;jspj;jkhy; - jpUkhy;> khiy#o; - g+khiy> khy;

- ngUik> khiy - ,ay;G> khy; ,Us; - kaq;Fjy;> khiy – me;jp> khy;

fly; - fUik> khiy - ,iltplhik vdg; gynghUs; je;jJ. khy; vd Kd;

epd;w nrhy; gpd;Dk; gy ,lq;fspYk; te;jjhy; ,J nrhw;gpd; tUepiy

Mapw;W.

nghUs; gpd; tUepiy :

nra;Aspy; Kd;te;j nghUs; gpd;dh;g; gy ,lq;fspYk; tUtJ nghUs;

gpd; tUepiy MFk;.


99

v.fh :

mtpo;e;jd Njhd;wp> myh;e;jd fhah>

nefpo;e;jd Neh;Kif Ky;iy> - kfpo;e;(J),jo;

tpz;ld nfhd;iw> tphpe;j fUtpis>

nfhz;ld fhe;js; Fiy.”

,g;ghlypy; Kjypy; epd;w nrhy; „mtpo;e;jd‟ vd;gjhFk;.

mr;nrhy;ypw;Fg; nghUs; kyh;jy; vd;gjhFk;. mg;nghUis myh;jy;> nefpo;jy;>

tps;sy;> tphpjy; vdg; gpd;dh; te;j nrhw;fSk; je;jd. kyh;e;jd vd;Dk;

nghUs; gpd;dh;g; gy ,lq;fspYk; te;jjhy; ,J nghUs;gpd;tUepiy Mapw;W.

nrhw;nghUl; gpd;tUepiy :

Kd;dh; te;j nrhy;Yk; nghUSk; gpd;dh;g; gy ,lj;Jk; tUtJ

nrhw;nghUl; gpd;tUepiy MFk;.

v.fh :

“itfYk; itfy; tuf;fz;Lk; m/(J)czuhh;

itfYk; itfiy itFk;vd;(W) ,d;GWth;

itfYk; itfy;jk; tho;ehs;Nky; itFjy;

itfiy itj;(J)czuh jhh;.”

,g;ghlypy; ,lk;ngw;w „itfy;‟ vd;Dk; nrhy; gpd;dh;g; gy ,lq;fspYk;

te;js;sJ. Mjyhy; ,J nrhw;gpd;tUepiy. mr;nrhy; mt;tplq;fspy; ehs;>

fopjy; vd;Dk; nghUs;fisj; je;jjhy; nghUl;gpd; tUepiy. ,t;thW Kd;

epd;w nrhy;Yk; nghUSk; gpd;dh;g; gy ,lq;fspy; tUjypd; nrhw;nghUl; gpd;

tUepiy Mapw;W.

gpd; tUepiyazp ctiknahL $b tUjy; :

ctikg; nghUl; gpd;tUepiy :

nghUisf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhw;fs; ctikj; jd;ik ngw;Wg; gytplj;Jk;

tUtJ ctikg; nghUl; gpd;tUepiy MFk;.

v.fh :

“nrq;fky ehl;lk;> nrOe;jh kiutjdk;>

gq;fak; nrt;tha;> gJkk;Nghy; - nrq;fuq;fs;>

mk;Ngh Ufe;jhs; mutpe;jk; Mudhh;

jk;Nghh; cfe;jhs; jdk;.”

,g;ghlypy; jhkiu vd;Dk; xU nghUisf; Fwpf;fr; nrq;fkyk;>

nrOe;jhkiu> gq;fak;> gJkk;> mk;NghUfk;> mutpe;jk; vd;Dk; gy ngah;fs;

gy ,lq;fspy; te;Js;sikahy; nghUl;gpd; tUepiy Mapw;W. xU ngz;zpd;


100

fz;> Kfk;> tha;> if> fhy;> khh;G Mfpa cWg;Gf;fSf;Fj; jhkiu

ctikahff; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt ,J ctikg;nghUl; gpd;tUepiy

Mapw;W.

Kd;d tpyf;fzp

ftpQd; xU nghUisf; Fwpg;ghy; kWj;J Nkd;ik Njhd;wr; nrhy;YtJ

Kd;dtpyf;F vd;Dk; mzpahFk;. Fwpg;ghf my;yhky; ntspg;gilahf

kWg;gJk; ,t;tzpahff; nfhs;sg;gLk;. Kd;dk; vd;gjw;Ff; Fwpg;G vd;gJ

nghUshFk;. ,t;mzpia tpyf;fzp> jilnkhopazp> cl;Nfhszp vd;Dk;

NtW ngah;fshYk; Fwpg;gh;.

E}w;gh vz; - 41

“Kd;dj;jpd; kWg;gpd;m(J) Kd;d tpyf;Nf

%tiff; fhyKk; Nktpa jhFk;.”

xU nghUisf; Fwpg;gpdhy; kWj;Jf; $WtJ Kd;d tpyf;F vd;Dk;

mzpahFk;. m/J ,wg;G> vjph;T> epfo;T vd;Dk; %d;W tifg;gl;l

fhyq;fNshLk; $btUk;.

Fwpg;gpdhy; my;yhky; $w;wpdhy; kWj;Jf; $WtJk; tpyf;fzp MFk;.

vdNt tpyf;F 1.$w;W 2.Fwpg;G vd;Dk; ,Utifg;gLk;. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; %d;W

fhyq;fNshL cwo mit mWtifapdthk;.

,we;jtpid tpyf;F :

fle;j fhyj;jpy; epfo;e;j epfo;r;rpia kWg;gJ ,we;jtpid tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“ghyd; jd(J)cUtha; Vo;cy(F)cz;(L) My;,iyapd;

Nky;md;(W) fz;Japd;wha; nka;vd;gh; - My;md;(W)

NtiyePh; cs;sNjh? tpz;zNjh? kz;zNjh?

Nrhiy#o; Fd;(W)vLj;jha; nrhy;.”

cyfq;fs; midj;ijAk; cz;l fz;zd; Mypiyapy; cq;fpajha;f;

$wg;gLfpwJ. midj;ijAk; cz;lhd; vd;why; ,iyia tpl;L cz;Zjy;

nghUe;jhJ. me;j ,iy ,Ue;j ,lk; flyh? tpz;zh? kz;zh? vd IaKw;W

tpdtg;gLfpwJ. ,jpypUe;J fz;zd; cyfj;ij cz;lhd; vd;Dk; gioa

epfo;r;rp kWj;Jiuf;fg;gl;ljhy; ,J ,we;jfhy tpid tpyf;fhapw;W.

vjph;tpid tpyf;F :

,dp epfog;NghFk; epfo;r;rpia kWg;gJ vjph;tpid tpyf;fhFk;.


101

v.fh :

“Ky;iyf; nfhbeLq;f> nkha;fhe;js; ifFiyg;g>

vy;iy ,dtz;L vOe;(J),uq;f> - nky;ypay;Nky;

jPtha; neLthil te;jhy; nray;mwpNad;

Nghtha; xoptha; nghUl;F.”

,g;ghlypy; jPahfpa neba thilf;fhw;W tPrpdhy; vd;gJ vjph;fhy

epfo;r;rpahFk;. mf;fhyj;jpy; vd;dhy; nra;af; fltJ xd;Wkpy;iy vd;W

$wpj; jiytdpd; nraiyj; jLj;jjhy; ,J vjph;tpid tpyf;fhapw;W.

epfo;tpid tpyf;F :

epfo;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; epfo;r;rpia tpyf;FtJ epfo;tpid tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“khjh; EiokUq;Fy; Neht kzpf;FioNrh;

fhjpd; kpifePyk; ifGidtPh;! - kP(J)cy(T)

ePs;ePy ths;fz; neLq;filNa nra;ahNth?

ehs;ePyk; nra;Ak; eyk;.”

,g;ghlypy; ePy epwk; nghUe;jpa fz;fis cila jiytp fhjpd;kPJ

ePy epwf; Ftis kyiu mzpe;jpUe;jhs;. mk;kyh; nra;Ak; moiff;

filf;fz;Nz nra;Ak; jd;ik nfhz;lJ. vdNt kyiuf; fisf vd

tpyf;Ftjhy; ,J epfo;tpid tpyf;fhapw;W.

tpyf;fzpapd; tiffs; :

E}w;gh vz; - 42

“mJNt>

nghUs; Fzk; fhuzk; fhhpak; GzUk;.”

mt;tpyf;fzp 1.nghUs; 2.Fzk; 3.fhuzk; 4.fhhpak; vd;Dk; ehd;fNshLk;

$btUk;. mt;,lj;Jg; nghUs; tpyf;F> Fz tpyf;F> fhuz tpyf;F> fhhpa

tpyf;F vdg;ngah; ngWk;.

nghUs; tpyf;F :

nghUisf; fhl;b tpyf;FtJ nghUs; tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“fz;Zk; kdKk; fth;e;jts; Mblk;vd;(W)

mz;zy; mUSk; milahsk; - jz;epoypd;

Rw;(W)vy;iy nfhz;(L)cyTk; Nrhjpj; jpus;my;yhy;

kw;(W),y;iy fhZk; tbT.”


102

vopy; tbitg; ngw;w jiytp xsp cUthff; fhl;rpaspj;jhs;.

mtSila Kfk; Kjyhd cWg;Gf;fspd; jd;ik Gyg;gltpy;iy. gz;ig

mwpe;Jk; mg;gz;igf; nfhz;l nghUspd; ,ay;igf; fhz ,aytpy;iy vdf;

$wpajhy; ,J nghUs; tpyf;fhapw;W.

Fz tpyf;F :

xU nghUspd; gz;igf; fhl;b tpyf;FtJ Fztpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“khjh; Jth;,jo;tha; te;(J)vd; caph;ftUk;>

rPj KWty; mwptopf;Fk;> - kP(J)cytp

ePz;l kjh;tpopvd; neQ;rk; fpopj;(J)cyTk;>

ahz;ilaNjh? nkd;ik ,th;f;F.”

jiytpapd; cWg;Gf;fshy; tUe;Jfpwhd; jiytd;. gytifapYk;

jdf;Fj; Jd;gk; jUtjhy; ngz;Zf;F chpa nkd;ikj;jd;ik jiytpf;F

,y;iy vdf;$Wfpwhd;. nkd;ikahfpa gz;igf; (Fzj;ijf;) $wp

tpyf;Fjyhy; ,J Fz tpyf;fhapw;W.

fhuz tpyf;F :

xU fhuzj;ijf; $wp tpyf;FtJ fhuz tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“kjh;mhpf; fz;rptg;g> thh;GUtk; Nfhl>

mjuk; Jbg;g> mzpNrh; - Ejy;tpah;g;g>

epd;ghy; epfo;tdfz;(L) mQ;rhjhy; vd;neQ;rk;

vd;ghy; jt(W),d;ik ahy;.”

eP Fw;wk; cilia! mjdhy; mr;rg;gLfpwha;. vd;dplj;jpy; Fw;wkpy;iy.

Mjyhy; ehd; mr;rg;gltpy;iy vd ,g;ghlypy; fhuzk; $wp tpyf;fpajhy;

fhuz tpyf;fhw;W.

fhhpa tpyf;F :

fhhpaj;ijf; $wp tpyf;FtJ fhhpa tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“kd;dth; Nrah kapy;mftp MlYk;

nghd;myUk; nfhd;iwAk; g+e;jstpd; - nkd;kyUk;

kpd;capuh ePs;KfpYk; nka;vd;(W) nfhs;tNjy;

vd;capNuh ,d;Dk; csJ.”

,g;ghlypy; topf; fhh;fhy tutpd; fhuzk; epfo;fpwJ. Mdhy; caph;

Nghjyhfpa nray; epfotpy;iy vdf; $wg;gl;ljhy; ,J fhhpa tpyf;fhapw;W.


103

tpyf;fzpapd; tphp :

E}w;gh vz; - 43

“td;nrhy; tho;j;J jiyik ,fo;r;rp

Jiznray; Kaw;rp gutrk; cghak;

ifawy; cld;gly; ntFsp ,uq;fy;

Iak; vd;whq;(F) mwpe;jdh; nfhsNy.”

tpyf;fzp 1.td;nrhy; tpyf;F 2.tho;j;J tpyf;F 3. jiyik tpyf;F 4.

,fo;r;rp tpyf;F 5. Jiznray; tpyf;F 6.Kaw;rp tpyf;F 7. gutr tpyf;F 8.

cgha tpyf;F 9. ifawy; tpyf;F 10. cld;gly; tpyf;F 11. ntFsp tpyf;F

12. ,uq;fy; tpyf;F 13. Iatpyf;F vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;l gjpd;%d;W tphpfisAk;

cilaJ.

td;nrhy; tpyf;F :

td;ikahd nrhw;fisf; $wp tpyf;FtJ td;nrhy; tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“nka;Na nghUs;Nky; gphpjpNay; NtnwhU

ijaiy ehlj; jFk;epdf;(F) – nea;apiyNty;

ts;sy; gphptw;wk; ghh;j;(J)vq;fs; tho;ehisf;

nfhs;s coYkhk; $w;W.”

jiytNd! eP gphpe;jhy; clNd jiytp caph;tpLths;. vdNt

NtnwhUj;jpia ,g;NghNj kzg;ngz;zhfj; NjLf! vd;W td;ikahff; $wpj;

jiytdpd; gphpitj; jLj;jjhy; ,g;ghly; td;nrhy; tpyf;fhapw;W.

tho;j;J tpyf;F :

tho;f vd tho;j;jp tpyf;FtJ tho;j;J tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“nry;Yk; newpmidj;Jk; Nrk newpahf

ky;f epjpak; tsk;rpwf;f – nty;Yk;

mly;Njh; tpliy mfd;(W)ciwtJ ahq;(F)mt;

,lj;Nj gpwf;f ,ahk;.”

,g;ghlypy; Nrknewp Mf> ky;f epjpak;> tsk; rpwf;f vd Kd;dh;

tho;j;Jf; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. gpd;dh; eP gphpe;jhy; ahk; ,wg;Nghk;. ,we;j ehq;fs;

eP thOk; Chpy; kPz;Lk; gpwf;f vz;ZfpNwhk;. vdNt cd; Ciuf; $Wf

vdf; Nfl;Lg; gphpit tpyf;fpajhy; ,J tho;j;J tpyf;fhapw;W.

jiyik tpyf;F :

jd;ghy; jiyik Njhd;wf; $wp tpyf;FtJ jiyik tpyf;fhFk;.


104

v.fh :

“ngha;k;ik newpjPh; nghUSk; kpfg;gaf;Fk;

vk;caph;f;Fk; VJk; ,lhpy;iy – ntk;ikjPh;e;(J)

Vf ,dpa newpmzpa vd;whYk;

Nghfy; xoptha; nghUl;F.”

eP gphpe;J nry;ypDk; vk; caph;f;F ,lhpy;iy vdj; jk; jiyik $wpj;

jiytdpd; gphpitj; jLj;jjhy; ,g;ghly; jiyik tpyf;fhapw;W.

,fo;r;rp tpyf;F :

VJit (fhuzj;ij) ,fo;e;J tpyf;FtJ ,fo;r;rp tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“Mir nghpJilNak; MUaph;Nky;> mg;nghUs;Nky;

Mir rpwpJk; miltpykhy; - NjR

tOth newpapd; tUnghUs;Nky; mz;zy;

vOtha; xoptha; ,dp.”

jiytd; gphptjw;Ff; fhuzkha; mike;jJ nghUs;. mg;nghUs; Nky;

vq;fSf;Fr; rpwpJk; Mir ,y;iy vd ,fo;r;rpglf; $wpj; jiytdpd; gphpit

ePf;Fjyhy; ,J ,fo;r;rp tpyf;fhapw;W.

Jiznray; tpyf;F :

Jiznra;thiug; Nghyf; $wp tpyf;FtJ Jiznray; tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“tpisnghUs;Nky; mz;zy; tpUk;gpidNay; <z;(L)vk;

fpismOif Nfl;gjw;F Kd;Nd – tpisNjd;

GilCW g+e;jhh;g; Gidfoyha;! Nghf;fpw;(F)

,ila+W thuhky; VF.”

nghUSf;fhfg; gphpaf; fUJk; jiytNd! cd; gphpthy; jiytp

,wg;ghs;. mjdhy; Rw;wj;jtuhfpa ehq;fs; mONthk;. mt;xyp Nfl;lhy; eP

nryit Nkw;nfhs;s KbahJ. vdNt ehq;fs; mOtjw;F Kd; nry;thahf!

vdf; $wpdhs; Njhop. ,t;thW cjTtJ Nghyf; $wpj; jiytdpd; nryitj;

jLj;jjhy; ,J Jiz nray; tpyf;fhapw;W.

Kaw;rp tpyf;F :

Kaw;rp Njhd;wf; $wp tpyf;FtJ Kaw;rp tpyf;fhFk;.


105

v.fh :

“ky;mzpe;j Njhsha;! ,(J)vd;nfhNyh? thd;nghUs;Nky;

nry;f tpiue;(J)vd;(W) csk; njspe;J – nrhy;Yjw;Nf

vd;W Kay;ty;ahd; Vfy;eP vd;(W),ilNa

Njhd;Wfpd;w(J) vd;thapw; nrhy;.”

cs;sk; cd; gphpit Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhYk; thapy;gLk; nrhy; nry;yhNj

vdj; jLf;fpwJ. ,t;thW jd; Kaw;rpia vLj;Jiuj;Jj; jiytdpd; gphpit

ePf;fpajhy; ,J Kaw;rp tpyf;fhapw;W.

gutr tpyf;F :

jd; czh;T ,d;wpg; gpwpnjhd;wd; tag;gl;L epw;gjhff; $wp tpyf;FtJ

gutr tpyf;fhFk;. (gu-gpwpnjhd;W> trk; - rhh;G)

v.fh :

“nry;if jpUTsNky; ahd;mwpNad; Njq;fko;jhh;

ky;mfyk; jq;Fk; kjh;tpopapd; - nky;,ikfs;

Nehf;F tpyf;FNk Nehths; ,ts;fhjy;

Nghf;fp mfy;tha; nghUl;F.”

,g;ghlypy; Njhop „nry;if jpUTsNky; ahdwpNad;‟ vdf; $Wfpwhs;.

,t; tpjpNa mwpAk; vd;gijg; Gyg;gLj;JfpwJ. mj;Jld; jiytpapd; fhjiy

ePf;fpNa nry;f vdj; jd;trkpd;wpf; fhjypd; tag;gl;L epw;gjha;f; $Wfpd;whs;.

gutrg;gl;Lf; $wpj; jiytdpd; gphpitj; jLj;jjhy; ,J gutr tpyf;fhapw;W.

cgha tpyf;F :

gphpAq;fhy; vdf;nfhU topiar; (cghaj;ijr;) nrhy;ypr; nry;f vdr;

nraiy tpyf;FtJ cgha tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“,d;Daph; fhj;(J)mspg;gha; ePNa ,sNtdpy;

kd;dtDk; $w;WtDk; te;(J)mzpe;jhy; - md;Ndhh;

jkf;(F)vk;ikj; Njhd;whj; jifikaNjhh; tpQ;ir

vkf;fpd;(W) mUs;Ghpe;Nj VF.”

,g;ghlypy; Njhop jiytdplk; Nfl;Fk; cghakhtJ kd;kjDf;Fk;>

vkDf;Fk; fz;zpy; glhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. ,j;jF cghaj;ijf;

nfhLj;jy; jiytDf;F ,ayhjjhFk;. ,t;thW $wpj; jiytdpd; gphpitj;

jLj;jjhy; ,J cgha tpyf;fhapw;W.


106

ifawy; tpyf;F :

tUj;jk; Njhd;wf; $wp tpyf;FtJ ifawy; tpyf;fhFk;. ifaWjy;

vd;gJ nrayw;Wg; Gyk;Gjy; vdg; nghUs;gLk;. ,t;,lj;jpy; nra;ahky; tpl;l

nraYf;fhf tUe;Jjiyf; Fwpj;jJ.

v.fh :

“tha;j;j nghUs;tpisj;j(J) xd;(W),y;iy khjtNk

Mh;j;j mwptpy;iy mk;gyj;Jf; - $j;Jilahd;

rPyk; rpwNjAk; rpe;jpNad; nrd;(W)xope;Njd;

fhyk; twpNj fopj;J.”

,Jtiu nghUs; NjLjy;> jtk; nra;jy;>,iwtid epidj;jy;

Mfpatw;iwr; nra;ahikahy; tUj;jk; Njhd;wpaJ. mr;nray;fs; ,dpAk;

nra;a ,ayhJ vd tpyf;fpajhy; ,g;ghly; ifawy; tpyf;fhapw;W.

cld;gly; tpyf;F :

xUth; nraYf;F cld;gLtJ Nghyj; Jizepd;W mr;nraiy

tpyf;FtJ cld;gly; tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“mg;Ngh(J) mLg;g(J) mwpNad; mUs;nra;j

,g;Ngh(J) ,tSk; ,irf;fpd;whs; - jg;gpy;

nghUNsh? GfNoh? jug;NghtPh; khiy

,UNsh epyNth vOk;.”

,g;ghlypy; ,g;NghJ ,tSk; ,irfpd;whs; vd;gJ cld;ghl;ilg;

Gyg;gLj;jpaJ. eP gphpe;j gpd; khiyapy; ,UNsh epyNth tUk;. mtw;why;

jiytp fhjy; NehAWths;. mg;NghJ „mLg;gjwpNad;‟ vdf; $wp tpyf;fpajhy;

,J cld;gly; tpyf;fhapw;W.

ntFsp tpyf;F :

ntFsp Njhd;wf; $wp tpyf;FtJ ntFsp tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“tz;zk; fUf> tisrhpa> tha;Gyu

vz;zk; jsh;Ntk; vjph;epd;W – fz;,d;wpg;

Nghjy; Ghpe;J nghUl;fhjy; nra;tPuhy;

ahJk; gakpNyk; ahk;.”

jiytd; nghUs; fUjpg; gphpAk; Kd;dNu jiytp cUf;Fiye;jhs;.

mts; epiy fz;Lk; jiytd; gphpapd; vkf;F ahJk; gad; ,y;iy vd

vjph;epd;W Njhop ntFsp Njhd;wf; $Wfpwhs;. ,t;ntFspahy; ahq;fs; ,we;J


107

gLNthk; vd;gijf; Fwpg;ghfg; Gyg;gLj;jpg; gphpit tpyf;fpajhy; ,g;ghly;

ntFsp tpyf;fhapw;W.

,uq;fy; tpyf;F :

,uf;fk; Njhd;wf; $wpr; nry;Yjiyj; jLg;gJ ,uq;fy; tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“Cry; njhopy;,of;Fk;> xg;G kapy;,of;Fk;>

thrk; Rid,of;Fk;> ts;sNy! – NjR

nghopy;,of;Fk;> ehisvk; g+q;Foyp ePq;f

vopy;,of;Fk; me;Njh ,tz;.”

gphpthy; jiytp caphpof;fg; gy nghUs;fSk; jd; ,ay;ig ,of;Fk;

vd;gJ Njhop $w;W. ,J ,uf;fk; Njhd;wf; $wpj; jiytdpd; nraiyj;

jLj;jjhy; ,uq;fy; tpyf;fhapw;W.

Ia tpyf;F :

IAw;wjid tpyf;FtJ Ia tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“kpd;Ndh? nghopypd; tpisahLk; ,t;cUtk;

nghd;Ndh? vDk;Rzq;fpy; g+q;nfhbNah? – vd;Ndh!

jpircyTk; fz;Zk; jpus;KiyAk; NjhSk;

kpir,USk; jhq;FNkh kpd;.”

fhZfpd;w cUtk;> kpd;Ndh? nfhbNah? vd;Dk; Iaj;ijj;

Njhw;Wtpj;jJ. fz;> khh;G> Njhs;> $e;jy; Mfpatw;iw kpd;dy; Rke;jpUj;jy;

,ayhJ vdf; $wp kpd;dy; tpyf;fg;gl;Lg; ngz; vdj; Jzpag;gl;ljhy; Ia

tpyf;fhapw;W.

tpyf;fzp gpw mzpfNshLk; $b tUk; :

E}w;gh vz; - 44

“Ntw;Wg;nghUs; rpNyil VJvd;(W) ,d;dit

Nkw;$W ,aw;ifapd; tpsq;fpj; Njhd;Wk;.”

1.Ntw;Wg;nghUs; itg;G 2. rpNyil 3. VJ vd;Dk; %d;W mzpfNshLk;

,t;tpyf;fzp $b tUk;.

Ntw;Wg; nghUs;itg;G tpyf;F :

cyfwpe;j xU nghUis itj;J tpyf;FtJ Ntw;Wg; nghUs; itg;G

tpyf;fhFk;.


108

v.fh :

“jz;ftpif ahy;cyfk; jhq;Fk; mdghad;

ntz;ftpiff; Fs;mlq;fh Nte;jpy;iy – vq;Fk;

kjpaj;(J) cld;,utp te;(J)cyTk; thdpy;

nghjpag; glhj nghUs;.”

,g;ghlypy; mdghar; Nrhodpd; Ml;rpf;Fs; ,e;j cyfk;

mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ vd;gJ ftpQd; $w te;j nghUs;. mjw;F thDf;Fs;

vy;yhg; nghUSk; mlq;fpapUj;jiyf; fhl;LtJ Ntw;Wg;nghUs; itg;G.

mdghadpd; Filf;Fs; mlq;fhj Nte;jhpy;iy vd;W ePf;fpaJ tpyf;fhFk;.

tpyf;F> Ntw;Wg; nghUs; itg;NghL Nrh;e;J te;jjhy; ,J Ntw;Wg;nghUs;

itg;G tpyf;fhw;W.

rpNyil tpyf;F :

,uz;L nghUs;fSf;Fk; xg;Gikg; nghUs;glf; $wpg; gpd;dh; xd;iw

tpyf;FtJ rpNyil tpyf;F MFk;.

v.fh :

“mk;Ngh Ufk;nrw;(W) mKj kakhfp

tk;ghh; KWty; xsptsh;f;f - ,k;gh;

KifkJthh; Nfhij Kfk;cz;(L) cyfpd;

kpifkjpAk; Ntz;LNkh NtW.”

,g;ghly; Kfj;jpw;Fk; re;jpuDf;Fk; nghJtha;g; nghUe;JfpwJ.

Kfk; :

1.jhkiuapd; mofpDk; Nkk;gl;bUj;jy; 2. fz;lhiu tho itj;jy; 3.

GJikNahL $ba Gd;difahy; xspapid tsh;j;jy; Mfpa Fzq;fis

cilaJ Kfk;.

re;jpud; :

1.tphpe;j mofpa jhkiuiaf; Ftpj;jy; 2.mKj fiyfis cilajha;

,Uj;jy; 3. moifj; jUfpd;w GJ xspapid tphpj;jy; Mfpa ,ay;Gfis

cilaJ re;jpud;. Mjyhy; ,it rpNyil Mapd. Kfj;jpw;F Ntwhfr;

re;jpuDk; Ntz;LNkh? vd ePf;fpajhy; ,J rpNyil tpyf;fhapw;W.

VJ tpyf;F :

xU fhuzj;ij mbg;gilahf itj;J tpyf;FtJ VJ tpyf;fhFk;.

v.fh :

“g+jyj;Js; vy;yhg; nghUSk; twpauha;f;

fhjypj;jhh; jhNk fth;jyhy; - ePjp

mLj;(J)cah;e;j rPh;j;jp mdghah! ahh;f;Fk;

nfhLj;jpvdf; nfhs;fpd; wpNyk;.”


109

twpath; jhNk fth;jy; vd;Dk; fhuzj;jhy; nfhLj;jy; vd;Dk; nray;

tpyf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt ,g;ghly; VJ tpyf;fhapw;W.

Ntw;Wg;nghUs; itg;gzp

ftpQd; xU nghUisr; rpwg;gpf;ff; fUJthd;. mjw;F cyfkwpe;j

typTila gpwpnjhU nghUis vLj;Jf;fhl;b Kbg;ghd;. ,JNt

Ntw;Wg;nghUs; itg;gzpahFk;.

E}w;gh vz; - 45

“Kd;xd;(W) njhlq;fp kw;wJ Kbj;jw;Fg;

gpd;xU nghUis cy(F)mwp ngw;wp

Vw;wpitj;(J) ciug;gJ Ntw;Wg;nghUs; itg;Ng.”

Kd;dh; xU nghUspd; rpwg;igf; $wj; njhlq;Fth;. gpd;dh; mg;nghUis

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F typTila gpwpnjhU nghUis itg;gh;. mg;gb itf;Fk;

nghUs; cyfpdh; midtUk; mwpe;j nghUsha; ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;thW xd;ww;Fg;

gpwpnjhU nghUis mikj;Jf; fhl;LtJ Ntw;Wg; nghUs; itg;gzpahFk;.

xU rpwg;Gg; nghUis cWjpg;gLj;jp Kbg;gjw;Fg; nghJg; nghUisf;

$Wth;. nghJg; nghUis cWjpg;gLj;jpf; $wr; rpwg;Gg; nghUisf; $WtJk;

cz;L. MapDk; mg;nghUs;fs; cyfwpe;j nghUs;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Ntw;Wg;nghUs; itg;gzpapd; tiffs; :

E}w;gh vz; - 46

“KOtJk; Nrwy; xUtopr; Nrwy;

Kuzpj; Njhd;wy; rpNyilapd; Kbj;jy;

$lh ,aw;if $Lk; ,aw;if

,Uik ,aw;if tpghPjg; gLj;jy; vd;(W)

,d;dit vl;Lk; mjdJ ,ay;Ng.”

1.KOtJk; Nrwy; 2. xUtopr; Nrwy; 3. Kuzpj; Njhd;wy; 4. rpNyilapd;

Kbj;jy; 5. $lh ,aw;if 6. $Lk; ,aw;if 7. ,Uik ,aw;if 8. tpghPjg;

gLj;jy; vd;Dk; vl;Lk; Ntw;Wg; nghUs; itg;gzpapd; tiffs; MFk;.

KOtJk; Nrwy; :

xd;ww;Ff; $wpa ,ay;G cyfpy; cs;s midj;Jg; nghUs;fSf;Fk;

nghUe;Jk; tz;zk; ciug;gJ KOtJk; Nrwy; MFk;.

v.fh :

“Gwk;je;(J) ,Us;,hpag; nghd;Nekp ca;j;Jr;

rpwe;j xsptsh;f;Fk; NjNuhd; - kiwe;jhd;

GwMop #o;e;j Gtdj;Nj Njhd;wp

,wthJ tho;fpd;whh; ahh;.”


110

,g;ghlypy; ftpQd; $w te;j nghUs; epiyahikahFk;. ,f;fUj;ijg;

Gyg;gLj;j itf;fg;gl;l nra;jp #hpad; kiwjy;. cyfj;jpdh; midtUk;

mwpe;j #hpad; kiwjiyf; nfhz;L midtUk; mopth; vd;gijf; fhl;bajhy;

,J Ntw;Wg; nghUs; itg;ghapw;W. #hpaDf;Fhpa Njhd;wp kiwjyhfpa nray;

midj;Jg; nghUs;fSf;Fk; epfOk;. Mjypd; ,J KOtJk; Nrwyhapw;W.

xUtopr;Nrwy; :

xd;ww;Ff; $wg;gl;l ,ay;G rpy nghUs;fSf;F kl;Lk; nghUe;jp tUtJ

xUtopr; NrwyhFk;.

v.fh :

“vz;Zk; gad;J}f;fh(J) ahh;f;Fk; tiuahJ

kz;Zyfpy; thkd; mUs;tsh;f;Fk; - jz;eWe;Njd;

g+j;(J)mspf;Fk; jhuha;! Gohsh;f;F vt;capUk;

fhj;(J)mspf;if md;Nwh fld;.”

,g;ghlypd; ftpQd; $wf; fUjpa nghUs; vy;yh caph;fisAk;

fhj;jyhfpa flikapid. mjid Kbj;jw;F itf;fg;gl;l nghUs; jpUkhypd;

fhj;jy; njhopyhFk;. Kf;flTsh;fSs; jpUkhNy fhf;Fk; flTs; vd;gJ

cyfwpe;j nra;jpahFk;. fhj;jiyg; GfOilahh; kPJ Vw;wpf; $wpajhy; ,J

Ntw;Wg; nghUs; itg;ghapw;W. vt;capiuAk; fhj;jspf;Fk; jd;ik

midtUf;Fk; nghUe;jhJ. xU rpyuhfpa Gfohsh;f;Nf nghUe;Jtjhy; ,J

xUtopr; Nrwyhapw;W.

Kuzpj; Njhd;wy; :

jk;Ks; khWgl;L ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikAila nghUis itg;gJ Kuzpj;

Njhd;wy; MFk;.

v.fh :

“nta;a Fuy;Njhd;wp ntQ;rpdV(W) cl;nfhspDk;

nga;Ak; Kfpy;jd;idg; NgZtuhy; - itaj;(J)

,Us;nghopAk; Fw;wk; gythpDk; ahh;f;Fk;

nghUs;nghopthh; Nkw;Nw Gfo;.”

,g;ghlypy; ftpQd; $w te;j nghUs; Fw;wkpUg;gpDk; nfhilahsid

ahtUk; Gfo;th; vd;gjhFk;. ,jid typAWj;j nfhba Xiriar; nra;J

kioiag; nghope;J ghuhl;Lg; ngWk; Nkfk; itf;fg;gl;lJ. cyfwpe;j

,g;nghUshy; ,J Ntw;Wg;nghUs; itg;ghapw;W. Fw;wk; cilath; gopf;fg;gl;l

Ntz;Lk;. khwhfg; Gfog;gl;ljhy; ,J Kuzpj; Njhd;wy; Mapw;W.


111

rpNyilapd; Kbj;jy; :

Kd; itj;j nghUisAk; gpd; itj;j nghUisAk; rpNyilahy;

Kbj;Jf; fhl;LtJ rpNyilapd; Kbj;jyhFk;.

v.fh :

“vw;Nw nfhbKy;iy jd;id tsh;j;(J)vLj;j

Kw;wpioahs; thl KWtypf;Fk; - Kw;W

Kbahg; guit Koq;(F)cyfj;(J) vd;Wk;

nfhbahh;f;Fk; cz;Nlh Fzk;.”

,g;ghlypy; nfhbahh; vd;Dk; nrhy; ,UnghUs; gag;gjhFk;. nfhbahh;

vd;gJ nfhLik cilahh;f;Fk; nfhbf;Fk; ngauha; mike;jJ. ,jpy;

tsh;j;njLj;jth; vd;Wk; ghuhky; mtUf;Nf Jd;gk; jUgth; cyfpy; cz;L

vd;gJ ftpQd; $w te;j nghUs;. ,r;nra;jp> jd;id tsh;j;njLj;j jiytp

jiytDila gphpthy; tUe;JkhW Ky;iyf;nfhb KWtypf;Fk; vd;Dk;

epfo;r;rpapy; itj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ. mjw;F vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l typTila

cyfwpe;j nghUs; nfhbahh;f;Ff; Fzk; ,y;iy vd;gjhFk;. vdNt ,J

Ntw;Wg; nghUs; itg;ghapw;W. nfhbf;Fk; nfhbatUf;Fk; nghUe;Jk; gbahff;

„nfhbahh;‟ vd;Dk; nrhy; $wg;gl;ljhy; ,J rpNyilapd; Kbj;jyhapw;W.

$lh ,aw;if :

nghUe;jhj ,ay;Gila xd;iwg; nghUe;Jtjhff; $WtJ $l ,aw;if

MFk;.

v.fh :

“Mu tlKk; mjprPj re;jdKk;

<u epyTk; vhptphpAk; - ghhpy;

Jjptifahd; Nkk;gl;l Jg;GuTk; jj;jk;

tpjptifahd; NtW gLk;.”

,g;ghlypy; ftpQd; $w te;j nghUs; jdpj;jpUf;Fk; jiytpf;Ff;

Fsph;r;rp jUk; nghUs;fs; ntk;ik nra;Ak; vd;gjhFk;. mjid cWjpg;gLj;j

Efh;jw;Fhpa nghUs;fSk; mtuth; tpidfshy; NtWgLk; vd;gJ cyfwpe;j

nra;jpahfpa Ntw;Wg; nghUs; itg;ghk;. Kj;Jkhiy> re;jdk;> epyT Mfpa

nghUs;fspy; neUg;gpd; jd;ik ,Ue;jjhff; fhl;LtJ $lh ,aw;if (nghUe;jh

,ay;G) MFk;.

$Lk; ,aw;if :

nghUe;Jk; ,ay;Gila xd;iw mjw;Nfw;gf; fhl;LtJ $Lk; ;,aw;if

MFk;.


112

v.fh :

“ngha;ciuah ez;gh; GidNjh; newpNehf;fpf;

iftisNrh;e;(J) Mtp fiue;(J)cFthh; - nka;ntJk;gg;

g+j;jifAk; nrq;fhe;js; nghq;(F)xypePh; Qhyj;J

jPj;jifahh;f;(F) <Nj nray;.”

,g;ghlypy; jiytdpd; tUifia vjph;ghh;j;Jj; Jd;gKWk; ngz;fs;

NkYk; tUe;JkhW nrq;fhe;js; g+j;Jf; fple;jJ vd;gJ ftpQd; $w te;j

nghUs;. mjw;F typt+l;l cyfpy; nfhba jd;ik nfhz;lth;f;Fg; gpwiu

tUj;JtNj ,ay;G vd;Dk; cyfwp nghUis Vw;wpf; $wpajhy; ,J Ntw;Wg;

nghUs; itg;ghapw;W.

jPa jd;ik tha;e;jth; gpwUf;Fj; jPik nra;th; vd;gJ

nghUj;jKilajhk;. Mdhy; ,J $Lk; ,aw;if Mapw;W.

,Uik ,aw;if :

nghUe;Jk; jd;ik> nghUe;jhj; jd;ik ciladtw;iw xUq;F itj;Jf;

$WtJ ,Uik ,aw;if MFk;.

v.fh :

“Nfhtyh;tha; Nta;q;FoNy md;wpf; FiuflYk;

$tpj; jkpNahiuf; nfhy;Ykhy; - ghtha;!

nghpNahUk; NgzhJ nra;tNu NghYk;

rpwpNahh; gpwh;f;(F),aw;Wk; jPq;F.”

,g;ghlypy; jdpj;jpUf;Fk; ngz;fSf;F Mah;fspd; FoYk; fly; XirAk;

Jd;gk; je;jd vd;gJ ftpQh; $w te;j fUj;J. ,jw;Fr; rpwpNahh; nra;Ak;

jPq;fpidg; nghpNahUk; nra;th; vd;gJ typTila nghUshff; $wg;gl;lJ.

cyNfhh; mwpe;j ,g;ngUisf; $l;b ciuj;jjhy; ,J Ntw;Wg; nghUs;

itg;ghapw;W. rpwpNahh; gpwUf;Fj; jPik nra;th; vd;gJ nghUe;Jk; ,ay;ghFk;.

nghpNahh; jPq;F ,aw;wy; vd;gJ nghUe;jh ,ay;ghFk;. $Ljy;> $lhikahfpa

,uz;Lk; xUq;Nf $wg;gl;ljhy; ,J ,Uik ,aw;if Mapw;W. (Nfhtyh;

Fonyhyp – rpwpNahh;> flnyhyp – nghpNahh;)

tpghPjg; gLj;jy; :

,aw;iff;F khwha; ele;jjidf; nfhz;L Kbg;gJ tpghPjg; gLj;jy;

MFk;.

v.fh :

“jiy,oe;jhd; vt;capUk; je;jhd; gpjhitf;

nfhiyGhpe;jhd; Fw;wk; fbe;jhd; - cyfpy;

jdpKjd;ik g+z;(L)cah;e;Njhh; Ntz;LtNuy; jg;ghk;

tpidAk; tpghPj khk;.”


113

,g;ghlypy; jiyapoe;j gpuk;kd; capiuj; je;jhd;> je;ijiaf; nfhd;w

rz;Brd; Fw;wk; ePq;fpdhd; vd;gd ftpQh; $w te;j fUj;J. ,jid

Kbj;jw;F Nkd;ik cilath;fs; jtW nra;apDk; mJ jtwhfhJ vd;Dk;

cyfwpe;j nghUis Vw;wp itj;J ciuj;jjhy; ,J Ntw;Wg;nghUs;

itg;ghapw;W. gpuk;kdpd; ey;tpidg;gad; jPjhfTk; rz;Brdpd; jPtpidg;gad;

ed;ikahfTk; te;jjhy; tpghPjg;gLj;jy; Mapw;W.

Ntw;Wikazp

ftpQd; xg;Gik cila ,U nghUs;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Kd;dh;

mtw;Wf;Fhpa xg;Gikiaf; $Wthd;. gpd;dh; Ntw;WikiaAk; $wp

NtWgLj;JtJ Ntw;Wikazp MFk;. mjhtJ ,UnghUs;fSf;Fk; cah;Nth>

jho;Nth Njhd;w ciug;gjhFk;.

E}w;gh vz; - 47

“$w;wpDk; Fwpg;gpDk; xg;Gil ,UnghUs;

Ntw;Wikg; glthpd; Ntw;Wik mJNt.”

xg;Gila ,U nghUs;fisj; jk;Ks; NtWgLj;jpf; $WtJ

Ntw;Wikazp MFk;. mJ 1. $w;wpdhNyh 2. Fwpg;gpdhNyh mikAk;.

$w;whtJ nrhw;fshy; ntspg;gilahf mwptpg;gJ. Fwpg;ghtJ

nrhy;Yf;F Ntwhf ca;j;JzUk;gb epw;gJ. ,t;Ntw;Wik> rkKk; cah;Tk;

jho;Tk; Njhd;w tUtjhFk;.

Ntw;Wik vd;dhJ mJNt vd;w kpifahy; mit 1. xU nghUshd;

Ntw;Wik nra;jYk; 2. ,U nghUshd; Ntw;Wik nra;jYk; cilad.

xU nghUs; Ntw;Wikr; rkk; :

xj;j ,U nghUs;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mtw;Ws; xd;ww;F xU

Ntw;Wikiaf; $wpg; gpw xg;Gikj; jd;ikfshy; rkg;gLj;JtJ xU nghUs;

Ntw;Wikr; rkkhFk;. (,J $w;whd; mike;j Ntw;Wik)

v.fh :

“midj;(J)cyFk; #o;Ngha; mUk;nghUs; iff;nfhz;(L)

,idj;(J)msitj;(J) vd;ww;(F) mhpjhk; - gdpf;fly;

kd;dtepd; NridNghy; kw;wJ ePh;tbtpw;(W)

vd;dk; ,Jxd;Nw NtW.”

,g;ghlypy; xg;Gik $wg;gl;l nghUs;fs; ,uz;L. 1. fly; 2. gil

vd;gdthk;. ,t;,uz;Lk; %d;W fhuzq;fshy; xj;J epd;wd. Mdhy; ePh;

tbtj;ijf; nfhz;lJ vd mf;fly; Ntw;Wikg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. MapDk;

flYf;Fk; gilf;Fk; cah;T> jho;T $wg;glhky; mit ,uz;Lk;


114

xg;GikAilajhff; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. vdNt ,J xU nghUs; Ntw;Wikr;

rkkhapw;W.

,U nghUs; Ntw;Wikr; rkk;. :

,uz;L nghUs;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L xg;Gik $wpg; gpd;dh; mt;,U

nghUs;fSf;Fk; NtWghL $WtJ ,UnghUs; Ntw;Wikr; rkk; MFk;. (,J

$w;whd; mike;j Ntw;Wik)

v.fh :

“nrd;W nrtpmsf;Fk; nrk;ikatha;r; rpe;ijcs;Ns

epd;wstpy; ,d;gk; epiwg;gtw;Ws; - xd;W

kyh;,tUk; $e;jyhh; khjh;Nehf;(F) xd;W

kyhptUk; $j;jd;jd; thf;F.”

,g;ghlypy; xg;Gik $wg;gl;l nghUs;fs; ,uz;L. mtw;Ws; xd;W fz;.

kw;nwhd;W $j;jdpd; ftpij.

fz; :

ePz;L fhzg;gLk; jd;ikahy; fhJtiu nrd;W msf;ff; $ba ,ay;G

nfhz;lJ 2. fhjNyhL $ba Nehf;ifg; gpwh; kdj;Js; gjpj;jTld; epiwe;j

kfpo;r;rpia mth;f;Fr; nra;Ak; ,ay;G nfhz;lJ.

$j;jd; thf;F :

1.cyfj;jhhpd; Nfl;Fk; jd;ik nfhz;l nrtpahy; mse;jwpag;gLtJ

2.Nfl;Nghhpd; kdq;fisg; gw;wp epd;W mstpy;yhj ,d;gj;ijj; Njhd;wr;

nra;tJ.

,t;,U nghUs;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; ,U ,ay;Gfshy; xw;wikg;gLj;jpf;

$wg;gl;ld. gpd;dh; ,j;jd;ikfisf; nfhz;l nghUs;fSs; xd;W khjh;

Nehf;F> kw;nwhd;W $j;jd; jd; ghl;L vd;W NtWghL $wg;gl;lJ. MapDk;

xd;ww;F xd;W cah;T> jho;T ,d;ikahy; ,J ,U nghUs; Ntw;Wikr;

rkkhapw;W.

cah;r;rp Ntw;Wik :

xU nghUSf;Ff; fhl;lg;gLk; ctikia tpl mg;nghUs; cah;TilaJ

vdf; $wp Ntw;Wikg;gLj;JtJ cah;r;rp Ntw;Wik MFk;. (,J $w;whd;

mike;j Ntw;Wik)

v.fh :

“kypNjuhd; fr;rpAk; khflYk; jk;Ks;

xypAk; ngUikAk; xf;Fk;> - kypNjuhd;

fr;rp gLt fly;glh> fr;rp

fly;gLt vy;yhk; gLk;.”


115

,g;ghlypy; xg;Gik ciladthff; Fwpf;fg;gl;l nghUs;fs; ,uz;L.

mit fr;rpahfpa 1. fhQ;rpGuKk; 2. flYk; MFk;. ,t;,uz;Lk; xypahYk;

ngUikahYk; xj;jd vd Kjypy; xg;Gikahf;fg;gl;ld. fliytplf;

fhQ;rpGuk; cah;e;jnjdg; (fly;gLt vy;yhk; fr;rp gLk;) gpd;dh;f; $wp

Ntw;Wik nra;jjhy; ,J cah;r;rp Ntw;Wik Mapw;W.

,UnghUs; Ntw;Wikr; rkk; :

,U nghUs;fSf;Fhpa xg;Gikiaf; $wpg; gpd; mtw;Wf;Fhpa

NtWghl;ilf; fhl;b xg;Gikg;glf; $WtJ ,UnghUs; Ntw;Wikr; rkkhFk;.

(,J Fwpg;ghd; mike;j Ntw;Wik)

v.fh :

“fhh;f;FyKk; gha;jpiuAk; fhl;Lk; fly;> gilAk;

Nghh;f;fspWk; gha;khTk; nghq;(F)khy;> - Vw;w

fyk;cilj;(J) Ke;ePh;> fjph;Mopj; jpz;Njh;

gycilj;(J) Nte;jd; gil.”

,g;ghlYs; fly; - Nkff; $l;lk;> gha;jpiu vd;Dk; ,uz;ilAk;

cilaJ. gil – fhpaahid> ghAk; Fjpiu vd;Dk; ,uz;ilAk; cilaJ.

,t;thW Kjypy; xg;Gik $wg;gl;ld. Nkfk; Nghy; ahid> jpiu Nghy;

Fjpiu vd;gd Fwpg;ghy; czh;j;jg;gl;ld.

gpd;dh;f; fly; fyKilaJ> gil Njh; cilaJ vd Ntw;Wik

$wg;gl;lJ. ,uz;Lf;Fk; cah;T> jho;T $wg;glhjjhy; rkkhapw;W. Mjypd;

,J ,UnghUs; Ntw;Wikr; rkkhapw;W.

cah;r;rp Ntw;Wik :

xg;Gik fhl;lg;gl;l nghUs;fSs; xd;ww;F cah;r;rp $wp NtWgLj;JtJ

cah;r;rp Ntw;Wik MFk;. (,J Fwpg;ghd; mike;j Ntw;Wik)

v.fh :

“gJkk; fspf;Fk; mspcilj;J> ghit

tjdk; kjh;Nehf;(F) cilj;J> - Gij,Us;#o;

mg;NghJ ,ay;(G)mopAk; mk;Ngh Uf>tjdk;

vg;NghJk; ePq;fh(J) ,ay;G.”

,g;ghlypy; xg;Gik $wg;gl;l nghUs;fs; 1. jhkiu 2. ngz;zpd; Kfk;.

,t;,uz;Lk; KiwNa tz;bidAk; fz;fisAk; ngw;W xg;Gilathapd.

gpd;dh; vg;NghJk; kyh;r;rpAld; ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik Kfj;jpw;F cz;nldj;

jhkiuia tpl cah;T $wg;gl;lJ. vdNt cah;r;rp Ntw;Wik Mapw;W.


116

Ntw;Wik mzpapd; tiffs; :

E}w;gh vz; - 48

“mJNt>

Fzk; nghUs; rhjp njhopnyhLk; GzUk;”

mt;Ntw;Wik mzpahdJ 1. Fzj;NjhLk; 2. nghUNshLk; 3. rhjpNahLk;

4.njhopNyhLk; $bAk; tUk;.

Fz Ntw;Wik :

,uz;L nghUs;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mtw;wpd; Fzq;fis

NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;LtJ FzNtw;Wik MFk;.

v.fh :

“Rw;Wtpy; fhkDk; Nrhoh; ngUkhdhk;

nfhw;wg;Nghh;f; fps;spAk; Nfo;xt;thh; - nghw;nwhbNa!

Mop cilahd; kfd;khad;> nra;aNd

Nfhop cilahd; kfd;.”

,g;ghlypy; $wg;gl;lth;fs; kd;kjDk; NrhoDk; Mth;. mth;fs;

,UtUk; fUik> nrk;ik vd;Dk; epwj;jjhy; (Fzj;jhy;) Ntw;Wikg;gLj;jpf;

fhl;lg;gl;ljhy; ,g;ghly; Fz Ntw;Wik Mapw;W.

nghUs; Ntw;Wik :

njhopyhy; xg;GikAilatw;iw vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mtw;iwg; nghUshy;

NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;LtJ nghUs; Ntw;Wik MFk;.

v.fh :

“Xq;fy; ,ilte;(J) cah;e;Njhh; njhotpsq;fp

Vq;nfhypePh; Qhyj;(J) ,Us;mfw;Wk; - Mq;ftw;Ws;

kpd;Ndh; jdpMop ntq;fjph;xd;(W)> VidaJ

jd;Ndh; ,yhj jkpo;.”

,g;ghlypy; $wg;gl;l nghUs;fs; ,uz;L. mit 1.#hpad; 2. jkpo;

vd;gdthk;.

#hpad; :

1.cjafphpapy; Njhd;Wjy; 2. Nkd;kf;fshy; njhog;gLjy; 3. ,Us;

mfw;Wjy; Mfpa %d;W Fzq;fis cilaJ.

jkpo; :

1.nghjpa kiyapy; Njhd;wpaik 2. mwpTilNahh; njhONjj;Jk; gb

tpsq;Fjy; 3. mwpahik ahfpa ,Uis mfw;Wjy; Mfpa %d;W

Fzq;fis cilaJ.


117

MapDk; ,t;,uz;Lk; njhopyhy; xd;Wgl;Lk; nghUshy; NtWgl;lit

vd;gijf; fhl;Ltjhy; ,J nghUs; Ntw;Wik Mapw;W.

rhjp Ntw;Wik :

xU rhjpf;Fhpa nghUs;fis xd;whf itj;J mtw;wpilNa Ntw;Wik

Njhd;wf; $WtJ rhjp Ntw;Wik MFk;.

v.fh :

“ntq;fjph;f;Fk; nre;jP tphpRlh;f;Fk; ePq;fhJ

nghq;F kjpxspf;Fk; NghfhJ – jq;Fk;

tsikahd; te;j kjpkUl;rp khe;jh;f;(F)

,sikahd; te;j ,Us;.”

,g;ghlw;fz; kUl;rp> ,Us; vd;Dk; ,UnghUs;fs; xg;Gikg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

kUl;rp vd;gJ mf ,Us;. ,Us; vd;gJ Gw ,Us;. ,it ,uz;Lk; ,Us;

vd;Dk; xU rhjpapidr; rhh;e;jjhFk;. ,tw;Ws; Gw,Us; #hpadhYk;

tpsf;fhYk; re;jpu xspahYk; ePq;Fk;. ,k;%d;whYk; ePq;fhjJ kUl;rp vdf;

Fwpg;ghy; Ntw;Wikg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhy; ,J rhjp Ntw;Wik Mapw;W.

njhopy; Ntw;Wik :

njhopyhy; xw;Wik cila ,U nghUs;fis itj;J mtw;iwj;

njhopy; epfo;r;rpahy; NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;LtJ njhopy; Ntw;WikahFk;.

v.fh :

“Gdy;ehlh; NfhkhDk; g+e;Joha; khYk;

tpidtifahd; NtW gLth; - Gdy;ehld;

Vw;(W)vwpe;J khw;wyh;ghy; va;jpaghh; khatd;

Vw;(W),ue;J nfhz;likap dhy;.”

,g;ghlypy; $wg;gl;l NrhoDk; jpUkhYk; cyfj;ijf; fhf;Fk;

njhopyhy; xg;Gik cilath;fs;. MapDk; Nrhod; giftUld; Nghhpl;L

kz;izg; ngWthd;. jpUkhy; ,ue;J ngWthd; vdg; ngWfpd;w Kiwapy;

Ntw;Wikg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhy; ,J njhopy; Ntw;Wikahapw;W.

Ntw;Wikazp gpw mzpfNshL $b tUjy; :

Ntw;Wik mzp tpyf;F> rpNyil Kjypa gpw mzpfNshL Nrh;e;J

tUjYk; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

tpyf;fpay; Ntw;Wik :

xg;Gik cila ,uz;L nghUs;fis Ntw;Wikg;gLj;jp mtw;Ws;

xd;wid ePf;FtJ tpyf;fpay; Ntw;Wik MFk;.


118

v.fh :

“jk;khy; gad;J}f;fh(J) ahtiuAk; jhq;fpDk;

ifk;khWk; fhyk; cilj;jd;Nw – vk;Mtp

md;dtid Mop mdgh aidmyuhs;

kd;dtid khDNkh thd;.”

gad; fUjhky; nfhLf;Fk; jd;ikahy; NrhoDk; NkfKk; xg;ghth;. xU

Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy; kl;LNk kio nghopAk; Nkfk;> ngha;f;fTk; nra;Ak;.

Mdhy; fhyk; ghuhkYk; jtwhkYk; nfhLg;gtd; mdghad; vdf;$wp

Ntw;Wikg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,Wjpapy; NrhoDf;F Nkfk; xg;ghfhJ vd

ePf;fpajhy; ,g;ghly; tpyf;fpay; Ntw;Wikahapw;W.

rpNyil Ntw;Wik :

xg;Gik cila ,U nghUs;fis ,UnghUs;glf; $wp

Ntw;Wikg;gLj;JtJ rpNyil Ntw;Wik MFk;.

v.fh :

“V(W) mlh;j;J tpy;KUf;fp vt;TyFk; iff;nfhz;L

khwlh;j;j thop tytidf; - fhy;njhOjw;(F)

vQ;rpdhh; ,y;vdpDk; khad; ,fy;neLkhy;

tQ;rpahd; ePh;ehl;lhh; kd;.”

,g;ghly; jpUkhYf;Fk; NrhoDf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;gb mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jpUkhy; :

1.tpilNaWfis mlf;Fjy; (fpU\;z mtjhuk;) 2. tpy;ypid Kwpj;jy;

(,uhk mtjhuk;) 3. %d;W cyfq;fisAk; mse;J ifg;gw;Wjy; (thkd

mtjhuk;) vd;Dk; nray;fisr; nra;J 4. giftiu mopj;j rf;fug;giliaj;

jhq;fpatd; jpUkhy; 5. mtd; midtuhYk; topglg;gLgtd;.

Nrhod; :

1.ghz;badpd; Rwh(VW) kPd; nfhbia mopj;jy; 2. NruDila

tpw;nfhbiar; rpijj;jy; 3. vy;yh ehl;ilAk; iff;nfhs;sy; Mfpa

nray;fshy; rpwe;jtd; Nrhod;. mtd; 4. giftiu ntd;W jd;id xg;ghh;

,y;iy vd Mizr; rf;fuk; nrYj;Jgtd; 5. mr;Nrhod; midtuhYk;

topglg;gLgtd;. ,t;thW miktd ,UtUf;Fk; cs;s xg;GikahFk;.

jpUkhy; khad; (tQ;rpg;gtd;)

Nrhod; tQ;rpahd; (tQ;rid nra;ahjtd;)

vd Ntw;Wik nra;ag;gl;ljhy; Ntw;Wik Mapw;W.

khad; vd;Dk; nrhy; fhpa epwj;ij cilatd; vdTk; tQ;rid

cilatd; vdTk; ,UnghUs; glf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. tQ;rpahd; vd;Dk; nrhy;


119

tQ;rid ,y;yhjtd; vd;Dk; tQ;rp vd;Dk; CUf;F chpatd; vd;Wk; ,U

nghUs;glf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt ,t;,U nrhw;fSk; rpNyilaha; epd;W

rpNyil Ntw;Wikahapw;W.

tpghtidazp

ftpQd; xd;wd; tpidiaf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;w nghOJ mjw;Fg; gyuhy;

mwpag;gLk; fhuzj;ijf; $whky; gpwpnjhU fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;ghfg; Gyg;gLk;gb

,ay;ghf ciug;gJ tpghtid mzpahFk;. ,jidg; gpwpjhuha;r;rp mzp>

ntspg;ghl;L epiyazp vd;Dk; NtW ngah;fshYk; Rl;Lth;. (tpghtid –

Nkd;ikahf vz;Zjy;).

E}w;gh vz; - 49

“cy(F)mwp fhuzk; xopj;(J)xd;(W) ciug;Gop

NtnwhU fhuzk; ,ay;G Fwpg;gpd;

ntspg;gl ciug;gJ tpghtid MFk;.”

xd;wd; tpidia ciuf;Fk; ,lj;J mt;tpidf;F cyfj;jhuhy;

tpsf;fkhf mwpag;gl;l xU fhuzk; ,Uf;Fk;. mjid tpLj;Jg; gpwpnjhU

fhuzj;ijNah ,aw;ifapy; mike;j jd;ikiaNah Fwpg;gpdhy; ntspg;gLk;gb

ciug;gJ tpghtid vd;Dk; mzpahFk;.

Fwpg;gpd; ntspg;gly; vd;gJ rpe;jpj;J Muha;e;J mwpthy; Gyg;gLtjhFk;.

maw;fhuz tpghtid : (,ay;Gfhuz tpghtid)

epfo;r;rpahdJ chpa fhuzj;jhy; my;yhky; Ntnwhd;why; epfo;tij

Muha;e;J mwpjNy maw;fhuz tpghtid MFk;. ,jid ,ay;Gfhuz

tpghtid vd;Wk; $Wth;.

v.fh :

“jPapd;wp Ntk;jkpNahh; rpe;ij> nrOe;Njwy;

thapd;wp kQ;iQ kfpo;J}q;Fk;> - thapyhh;

,d;wpr; rpyh;Cly; jPh;e;jhh;> mkh;,d;wpf;

fd;wpr; rpiytisf;Fk; fhh;.”

nte;J Nghjw;Fj; jP> kfpo;tjw;Ff; fs;> Cly; jPh;tjw;F thapy;> tpy;

tisg;gjw;Fg; Nghh; Mfpait cyfj;jhuhy; mwpag;gl;l fhuzq;fshFk;.

,it ,y;yhkNyNa mr;nray;fs; epfo;tjw;Ff; fhh;fhyk; vd;Dk; NtnwhU

fhuzk; rpe;jpj;J Muha;e;jjhy; ntspg;gl;lJ. Mjypd; ,J maw;fhuz

tpghtid Mapw;W.


120

,ay;G tpghtid :

(Fwpg;G fhuz tpghtid)

xd;ww;F ,ay;gha; mike;J fplf;Fk; jd;ikapidr; rpwg;gpj;Jf; $WtJ

,ay;G tpghtid MFk;. ,jidf; Fwpg;Gf; fhuz tpghtid vd;Wk; $Wth;.

v.fh :

“filahNk $h;j;j fUneLq;fz;> Njbg;

gilahNk Va;e;jdk;> ghtha;! – filnQkpuf;

Nfhl;lhNk NfhLk; GUtk;> Fypfr;Nr(W)

Ml;lhNk Nre;j mb.”

$h;ik Mjw;Ff; filjy; Ntz;Lk;. nghUe;j miktjw;Fj; NjLjy;

Ntz;Lk;. tisg;gjw;Fg; gpwh; Ntz;Lk;. rptg;gjw;Ff; Fypfr;NrW g+Rjy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gd cyfwpe;j fhuzq;fs; MFk;. ,f;fhuzq;fs; xopf;fg;gl;ljhy;

mit ,ay;ghf mike;jik Muha;e;J mwpag;gLfpwJ. Mjypd; ,J ,ay;G

tpghtid Mapw;W.

tpghtid vd;dhJ MFk; vdf; $wpajdhy; 1. tpidnajph; kWj;Jg;

nghUs; Gyg;gLj;Jjy; 2. nghJtifahy; fhuzk; tpyf;fpf; fhhpak;

Gyg;gLj;jy; Mfpait ,t;mzp MFk;.

tpid vjph; kWj;Jg; nghUs; Gyg;gLj;jy; :

xd;ww;F chpa tpidia kWg;gjhy; nghUisg; Gyg;gLj;jpf; $Wjy;

tpid vjph; kWj;Jg; nghUs; Gyg;gLj;jyhFk;.

v.fh :

“g+l;lhj tpy;Fdpj;Jg; nghq;F Kfpy;vq;Fk;

jPl;lhj mk;G rpjWkhy; - <l;lkha;f;

fhzhj fz;gug;Gk; Njhif fLk;gopf;F

ehzh(J) mah;j;jhh; ekh;.”

tpy;Yf;F ehz; g+l;Ljy;> mk;gpw;Ff; $h; jPl;Ljy;> fz;zpw;Ff; fhZjy;

Mfpait mt;tw;wpw;F chpa tpidfs;. mt;tpidfs; kWf;fg;gl;Lg; g+l;lhj

tpy; vd;gJ thdtpy;iyg; Gyg;gLj;jpaJ. jPl;lhj mk;G vd;gJ kioj;Jspiaf;

Fwpj;jJ. fhzhj fz; vd;gJ kapy;Njhifapy; cs;s fz;fisf; Fwpj;jJ.

vdNt ,J tpid vjph;kWj;Jg; nghUs; Gyg;gLj;jyhapw;W.

nghJtifahy; fhuzk; tpyf;fpf; fhhpak; Gyg;gLj;jy; :

xd;ww;Fhpa fhuzq;fis tpyf;fpf; fhhpaq;fis ntspg;gLk; gb

nrhy;YtJ fhuzk; tpyf;fpf; fhhpak; Gyg;gLj;jy; MFk;.


121

v.fh :

“fhuzk; ,d;wp kiyah epyk;fdYk;

<u kjpntJk;gw;(F) vd;epkpj;jk;> - fhhpifahh;f;(F)

ahNk jsu ,ay;ghf ePz;ldfz;>

jhNk jpuz;l jdk;.”

fdyy;> ntJk;gy;> jsh;jy;> jpusy; Mfpa xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; cyfwpe;j

fhuzk; xd;W cz;L. mtw;iwf; $whky; KiwNa fhuzkpd;wp> vd;epkpj;jk;>

,ay;ghf> jhNk vdg; nghJthfr; nrhy;ystpy; fhuzk; tpyf;fg;gl;lJ.

mtw;wpw;Fhpa fhhpaq;fs; fdYk; vdTk; ntJk;gw;F vdTk; ePz;l vdTk;

jpuz;l vdTk; Gyg;glr; nrhy;yg;gl;ld. Mjypd; ,J nghJtifahy;

fhuzk; tpyf;fpf; fhhpak; Gyg;gLj;jyhapw;W.

tpidvjph; kWj;Jg;nghUs; Gyg;gLj;jy; (Fwpg;G tpghtid)

njhopiy kWj;Jf; $Wtjd; thapyhfg; nghUisg; Gyg;gLj;JtJ

tpidvjph; kWj;Jg; nghUs; Gyg;gLj;jy; MFk;.

v.fh :

“ghahj Ntq;if kyug; gLkjkh

g+thj Gz;lhpfk; vd;(W)mQ;rp – NkTk;

gpbjOtp kh(W)mjpUk; fhdpw; gpioahy;

tbjOTk; NtNyha; tuT.”

Ntq;ifg;Gyp - ghAk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ. ,q;Fg; ghahj Ntq;if vd;wjhy;

,J kuj;ijf; Fwpj;jJ.

Gz;lhpfk; - g+f;Fk; jhkiu. ,q;Fg; g+thj Gz;lhpfk; vd;wjhy; mJ

Gypiaf; Fwpj;jJ.

,it ntspg;gilahff; Fwpf;fg;glhky; Fwpg;ghf czh;j;jg;gl;ld.

g+j;jy;> gha;jy; vd;Dk; tpidfs; kWj;Jiuf;fg;gl;ljhy; ,g;ghly; tpid vjph;

kWj;Jg; nghUs; Gyg;gLj;jyhapw;W.


122

myF - 5

xl;lzp

ftpQd; jhd; $wf; fUjpa xd;iw NeNu $whky; tpLj;J> mjid

xg;Gik cila nghUNshL xl;bf; $Wthd;. mjd; thapyhfr; nrhy;yf;

fUjpaijf; Fwpg;ghf czh;j;Jthd;. xl;bf; $Wtjhy; xl;lzp vd;gJ

fhuzg; ngauhapw;W. ,jidg; gpwpJ nkhopjy;> Etyh Etw;rp> cs;Siw>

ctkg;Nghyp vdTk; $Wth;.

E}w;gh vz; - 50

“fUjpa nghUs;njhFj;(J) mJGyg; gLj;jw;(F)

xj;jJxd;(W) ciug;gpd;m/(J) xl;(L)vd nkhopg.”

Gytd; jd;dhy; fUjg;gl;l nghUis kiwj;J mjid

ntspg;gLj;Jjw;Fj; jFjpAila gpwpnjhd;widr; nrhy;ypd; mJ xl;L vd;Dk;

mzpahFk;.

xl;lzpapd; tiffs; :

E}w;gh vz; - 51

“mJNt>

milAk; nghUSk; may;gl nkhopjYk;

milnghJ thf;fp Mq;qdk; nkhopjYk;

tputj; njhLj;jYk; tpghPjg; gLj;jYk;

vdehy; tifapDk; ,aYk; vd;g.”

xl;lzpahdJ 1. $Wfpd;w nghUSk; mjdJ milAk; NtWgl nkhopjy;

2. mil nghJthf;fpg; nghUs; NtWgl nkhopjy; 3. mil tputpg; nghUs;

NtWgl nkhopjy; 4. miliaj; jphpGgLj;jpg; nghUs; NtW glnkhopjy; vd

ehd;F tifg;gLk;.

milAk; nghUSk; may;gl nkhopjy; :

milnkhopiaAk; milaLj;j nghUisAk; Ntwhff; $WtJ milAk;

nghUSk; may;gl nkhopjyhFk;.

v.fh :

“ntwpnfhs; ,dr;RUk;G Nkw;e;jNjhh; fhtpf;

FiwgLNjd; Ntl;Lk; FWFk; - epiwkJr;Nrh;e;(J)

cz;lhLk; jd;Kfj;Nj nry;tp cilaNjhh;

tz;jh kiugphpe;j tz;L.”

,g;ghlypd; nrhy;yf; fUjpa nghUshd jiytid tpLj;J mjw;F

Ntwhd tz;ilAk; mjw;Nfw;w milnkhopfisAk; $wpAs;sikahy; ,J

milAk; nghUSk; may;gl nkhopjy; Mapw;W.


123

milnghJ thf;fpg; nghUs; NtWgl nkhopjy; :

milnkhopfisg; nghJthff; $wpg; nghUis kl;Lk; NtWglf; $WtJ

milnghJthf;fpg; nghUs; NtWglf; $WjyhFk;.

v.fh :

“cz;epyT ePh;ikj;jha;! Xthg; gad;Rue;J

jz;zsp jhq;Fk; kyh;Kfj;Jf; - fz;nefpo;e;J

ePq;fy; mhpa epoy;cilj;jha; epd;(W)vkf;Nf

Xq;fpaNjhh; Nrhiy csJ.”

,g;ghlypy; gapd;w milfs; xU ts;sYf;Fk; Nrhiyf;Fk;

nghUe;Jtdthk;.

ts;sy; :

1.cs;sj;jpd; fz;Nz cz;lhfpa ey;y Fzj;ij cilatuha; ,Uj;jy;

2.gyUf;Fk; Vw;w cjtpfisr; nra;jy; 3. mUs; jhq;fpa kyh;e;j Kfj;ij

cilatuha; epw;wy; 4. fz;Nzhl;lkhfpa ,uf;fk; cilatuha;j; jpfo;jy; 5.

gphpjw;fhpa nkd;ikj;jd;ik $b epw;wy; vd;Dk; jd;ikfshy; cah;e;J

Gfog;ngw;wth; vd ts;sYf;Fg; nghUe;jpaJ.

Nrhiy :

1.cs;Ns ePiu cilajhy; 2. khwhj gy tsq;fisg; gpwUf;Ff;

nfhLj;jy; 3. Fsph;r;rp nghUe;jpa tz;Lfs; jhq;fpa kyiuf; nfhz;bUj;jy; 4.

Njidr; nrhhpe;J epw;wy; 5. tpl;L ePq;Ftjw;F mhpa epoiy cilik Mjy;

vd;Dk; ,ay;Gfisg; ngw;W tsh;e;J epw;gJ vdr; Nrhiyf;Fg; nghUe;jpaJ.

,g;ghlypy; ftpQd; nrhy;yf; fUjp kiwe;j nghUs; ts;sy;. mjidg;

Gyg;gLj;j vy;yh tifapYk; xj;jjhff; $wg;gl;l nghUs; NrhiyahFk;.

,t;,uz;Lf;Fk; nghUe;JkhW mil nkhopfs; $wg;gl;ld. nrhy;yf; fUjpa

ts;sYf;F Ntwhfr; Nrhiyiaf; fhl;bajhy; ,J milnghJthf;fpg; nghUs;

NtWgl nkhopjyhapw;W.

,UnghUs;gl mike;j milnkhopr; nrhw;fs;

nrhy; - ts;sy; - Nrhiy

cs; - kdk; - eL

ePh;ik - Fzk; - jz;zPh;

jz;zsp - mUs; - Fsph;tz;L

kyh;Kfk; - kyh;Nghd;w - kyhplj;J Kfk;

fz; - fz;Nzhl;lk;- Njd;

epoy; - nkd;ikj; - rhay; jd;ik


124

miltputpg; nghUs; NtWgl nkhopjy; :

ftpQd; jhd; $wte;j nghUs;fSf;Fr; rpy milfisg;

nghJthf;fpf; $Wthd;. rpytw;iw xd;ww;Fr; rpwg;ghf;fpf; $Wthd;.

,t;tifapy; jhd; $wf; fUjpa nghUSf;F Ntwhd nghUisf; $WjNy

miltputpg; nghUs; NtWgl nkhopjyhFk;.

v.fh :

“jz;zpspNrh;e;(J) ,d;nrhy; kUTk; jifikj;jha;

vz;zpa vg;nghUSk; ve;ehSk; - kz;Zyfpy;

te;J ekf;fspj;J thOk; Kfpy;xd;(W)

je;jjhy; Kd;idj; jtk;.”

,g;ghlypy; kiwj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gl;l nghUs; ts;sy;. mjw;F

xg;Gik cilajhff; fhl;lg;gl;l nghUs; Nkfk;. jz;zsp Nrh;jy;> vz;zpa

vg;nghUSk; mspj;jy; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ts;sYf;Fk; Nkfj;jpw;Fk; nghJthd

milnkhop.

,d;nrhy; $Wjy; ts;sYf;Nf chpa rpwg;G milnkhop. tputpf;

$wg;gl;l milnkhopfs; nghJthfTk; xd;ww;Fr; rpwg;ghfTk; fye;J tuj;

njhLj;J KfpYf;F khwhf ts;siyf; $wpajhy; ,J miltputp te;J

nghUs; NtWgl nkhopjyhapw;W.

milia tpghPjg;gLj;Jg; nghUs; NtWgl nkhopjy; :

nrhy;iy kiwj;J nghUisg; Gyg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Lk; nghUSf;Fg;

nghUe;jhj milnkhopfisr; Nrh;j;Jf; $WtJ milia tpghPjg;gLj;Jg;

nghUs; NtWgl nkhopjyhFk;.

v.fh :

“filnfhy; cyfpaw;if! fhyj;jpd; jPq;fhy;

mila mhpjhapw;W md;Nw – milNthh;f;(F)

mUik cilj;jd;wp mk;Njd; Ritj;jha;f;

fUik tputhf; fly;.”

,g;ghlypy; kiwj;Jf; $wg;gl;l nghUs; ts;sy;. mjw;F

xg;GikAilajhff; fhl;lg;gl;l nghUs; fly;. mf;fly; vspikapy; mila

KbahjJ. cg;Gr; RitAilaJ. fUik epwj;ijg; ngw;wJ. ,j;jd;ikfs;

khWgLj;jg;gl;L vspikaha; miljy;> Njd; Ritia cilajhjy;> fUik

tputhik vdf; fhl;lg;gl;ld. Mifahy; ,g;ghly; milia tpghPjg;gLj;Jg;

nghUs; NtWgl nkhopjyhapw;W.


125

mjpra mzp

E}w;gh -52 “

“kdg;gLk; xUnghUs; tdg;(G) cte;J ciug;Gop

cy(F) tuk;(G) ,wth epiyikj;(J) Mfp

Md;Nwhh; tpag;gj; Njhd;Wt(J) mjprak;”

ftpQd; jhd; $wf; fUjpa xUnghUspd; cz;ikj; jd;ikapid

cs;sgb $whky; cah;j;jpf; $Wjiy tpUk;Gthd;. mf;ftpQdpd; $w;whdJ

rhd;NwhUf;Fk; tpag;igj; jUtjha;> cyf ,ay;Gf;F khwhdjha; miktNj

mjpra mzp MFk;. ,J cah;T etpw;rp mzp> tpag;gzp vd;Dk; NtW

ngah;fshYk; Rl;lg;ngWk;.

mjpra mzpapd; tiffs; :

E}w;gh - 53

mJjhd;>

“nghUs; Fzk; njhopy; Iak; JzpNt jphpG vdj;

njUs;cwj; Njhd;Wk; epiyika(J) vd;g.”

,t; mjpra mzp nghUs;> Fzk;> njhopy;> Iak;> JzpT> jphpG vd;Dk;

tifapd vdj; njspAk;gb Njhd;Wk; epiyikapid cilj;njd;W $Wth;

Gyth;.

,t;MWk; nghUs; mjprak;> Fz mjprak;> njhopy; mjprak;> Ia

mjprak;> JzpT mjprak;> jphpG mjprak; vdg; ngah; ngWk;.

nghUs; mjprak; :

nghUshy; mjprak; Njhd;Wk;gb $WtJ nghUsjprakhFk;.

v.fh :

“gz;L Guk;vhpj;j jPNky; glh;e;(J) ,d;Wk;

mz;l KfL neUg;Gmwh(J) – xz;jsph;f;if

ty;yp jOtf; Fioe;j tlNkU

tpy;yp Ejy;Nky; tpop.”

,g;ghlypy; ftpQd; rpwg;gpj;Jf; $wf; fUjpa nghUs; Kg;Guj;ij vhpj;j

jP. vd;Nwh ele;j ,e;epfo;r;rpahy; Njhd;wpa neUg;G thd;ntspapy; ,d;Wk;

,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ ftpQdhy; cte;J nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. mizAk; jd;ik

nfhz;l neUg;G> gyfhykhfpAk; mizahky; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ cyf

,ay;Gf;F khwhf mike;Js;sJ. ,J tpag;igj; jUtjhy; nghUs;

mjprakhapw;W.


126

Fz mjprak; :

xU nghUisf; Fzj;jhy; tpaf;Fk; gbahff; fhl;LtJ Fz mjprak;

MFk;.

v.fh :

“khiy epy(T) xspg;g khjh; ,ioGide;j

ePy kzpfs; epoy;ckpo – Nky;tpUk;gpr;

nry;Yk; ,ts;Fwpj;j nry;td;ghy; Nrh;jw;F

ty;,Us;M fpd;w kWF”

,g;ghlypy; ftpQd; $wf;fUjpa nghUs; ePykzpapd; xspahFk;. jiytp

mzpe;j ePy kzpapd; xsp re;jpud; xspia kiwj;Jj; njUtpy; ,Uis

cz;lhf;fpaJ vd;gJ cyf ,ay;Gf;F khwhff; ftpQd; $wpa nra;jpahFk;.

xU nghUspd; gz;ghdJ tpag;igj; jUtjhff; $wg;gl;ljhy; ,J Fz

mjprakhapw;W.

njhopy; mjprak; :

xU nghUisj; njhopyhy; tpag;gilAk; gbahff; fhl;LtJ njhopy;

mjprak; MFk;.

v.fh :

“MSk; ghpAk; fhpAk; nrhhpFUjp

NjhSk; jiyAk; Ropj;(J) vwpe;(J) – ePs;FilAk;

ts;thh; KuRk; kwpjpiuNky; nfhz;(L) xOf

nts;ths; ciwfopj;jhd; Nte;J”

,g;ghlypy; thspid ciwfopj;jyhfpa njhopNy ftpQd; $w te;j

nghUs;. mj;njhopyhy; gy gilfs; ntl;Lz;zy;> FUjp ngUf;nfLj;jy;

vd;Dk; nray;fs; ele;jjhff; fhl;lg;gl;ld. ,it cyf ,ay;Gf;F khwhff;

$wg;gl;ljhy; ,J njhopy; mjprakhapw;W.

Ia mjprak;

IAw;Wf; $Wtjhy; mjprag;gl vLj;Jiug;gJ Ia mjprak; MFk;.

v.fh :

“cs;sk; GFe;Nj cyhTk; XUfhy;>vd;

cs;sk; KOJk; cld;gUFk;> - xs;spioepd;

fs;sk; ngUFk; tpopnghpa Nth!Rty;Ntd;

cs;sk; nghpNjh! ciu.”

,g;ghlypy; ftpQd; $w te;j nghUs; fhjypapd; fz;zhFk;. ,f;fz;

cs;sj;jpy; GFe;J cyTtjhy; mJ Ez;ikj; jd;ik nghjpe;j rpwpa


127

nghUshff; $wg;gl;lJ. cs;sk; KOtijAk; nfhs;isf; nfhz;ljhy; kpfg;

nghpa nghUshfTk; fhl;lg;gl;lJ.

JzpT mjprak; :

JzpTw;Wf; $Wk; Kiwahy; mjprak; Njhd;Wk;gb ciug;gJ JzpT

mjprak; MFk;.

v.fh:

“nghq;fpr; nrwpe;J Giljpuz;L kP(J),uz;L

nrq;fyrf; nfhq;if jpfOkhy; - vq;Nfhd;jd;

jpy;iyNa md;dhh; ,th;my;Fy; Njhpd;Nky;

,y;iyNah! cz;Nlh! ,il.”

,g;ghlypy; ftpQd; $wte;j nghUs; ngz;zpd; nky;ypil. Kjypy;

mt;,il cz;Nlh? ,y;iyNah? vd IAw;Wf; $wg;gl;lJ. gpd; khh;Gfs;

thapyhf cz;L vdj; njsptjhy; Jzpthapw;W. fz;Zf;Fj; Njhd;Wk;

,ilia cyf eilf;F khwhfr; rpwpajhf;fp cz;nldj; Jzpe;jij Md;nwhh;

tpag;gf; $wpajhy; ,J JzpT mjprak; Mapw;W.

jphpG mjprak; :

xd;wid Ntnwhd;whff; fhl;Lk; Nghf;fpy; tpag;gilaf; $WtJ jphpG

mjprak; MFk;.

v.fh :

“jpq;fs; nrhhpepyT Nrh;nts;sp ts;sj;Jg;

igq;fps;is ghy;vd;W tha;kLf;Fk; - mq;(F)maNy

fhe;jh; Kaf;(F)xope;jhh; iftwpNj ePl;Ltuhy;

Ve;jpioahh; g+e;Jfpyhk; vd;W.”

,g;ghlypy; ftpQd; Nkk;gLj;jpf; $w te;j nghUs; Kw;wj;jpy; tPRk;

epytpdJ xsp. mt;xspiaf; fpsp ghy; vd;W fUjpaJ. ngz;fs; jq;fspd;

Mil vd vz;zpdh;. xd;iw kw;nwhd;whff; fUjpa epiyia cyf

,ay;Gf;F khwhf tpaf;Fk; gbf; $wpajhy; ,J jphpG mjprakhapw;W.

xd;wid Ntnwhd;whfj; JzpAk; ,t;tifapid „kaf;f mzp‟ vdTk; $Wth;.

jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzp

,ay;ghf epfOk; epfo;r;rp xd;wpd; Nky; ftpQd; jhd; $wf; fUjpa

nghUis Vw;wpr; Ritgl ciug;gJ jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzpahFk;. xd;iw

Ntnwhd;whfr; rpe;jpj;Jr; nrhy;YtNj ,t;mzpahFk;. mzpfSs; rpwe;jjhff;

fUjg;gLk; ,t;mzpiaf; ftpQd; cld;ghl;Lf;Fk; vjph;kiwf;Fk;

gad;gLj;Jthd;. gy ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ftpQdpd; fw;gid Mw;wiyAk;


128

rpe;jpf;Fk; jpwidAk; mwptjw;F ,/J xU fUtpahf mikfpwJ. ,jw;F

Nehf;fzp> jw;Fwpg;gzp vd;Dk; ngah;fSk; cz;L.

E}w;gh vz; - 54

“ngah;nghUs;1 my;nghUs;2 vd,U nghUspDk;

,ay;gpd; tpisjpwd; md;wp may;xd;(W)

jhd;Fwpj;(J) Vw;Wjy; jw;Fwpg; Ngw;wk;.”

nghUs;fs; ,aq;FnghUs;> ,aq;fhg;nghUs; vd ,U tifg;gLk;. mt;

,UnghUs;fSf;Fk; ,ay;ghf epfOk; epfo;r;rpfs; cs. xU nghUspd;

,ay;Gj; jd;ikia tpLj;Jf; ftpQd; jhd; fUjpa Ntnwhd;wid mtw;wpd;

kPJ Vw;wpr; nrhy;YtNj jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk; vd;Dk; mzpahFk;. jd; Fwpg;ig

Vw;wpf; $Wtjhy; jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk; Mapw;W.

ngah;nghUs; jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk; :

,aq;Ffpd;w nghUspy; ,ay;ghf elf;Fk; epfo;r;rp kPJ jd; fUj;ij

Vw;wpf; $WtJ ngah; nghUs; jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“kz;gLNjhs; fps;sp kjahid khw;(W)murh;

ntz;Filiaj; Nja;j;j ntFspahy; - tpz;glh;e;J

ghAk;nfhy;? vd;W gdpkjpak; Nghy;tJ}ck;

NjAk; njsptpRk;gpy; epd;W.”

,g;ghlypy; $wg;gl;l nghUs; re;jpud;. mJ Xhplj;jpy; epy;yhky;

thdpd;fz; cyTtjhy; ngah; nghUshFk;. mJ tsh;jYk; Nja;jYk; Mfpa

,ay;Gfisf; nfhz;lJ. gifth; Filfis mopj;j ahid> jd;kPJk; ghAk;

vdf; fUjpj; Nja;gpiwahf khwpaJ vd;gJ ftpQd; $w;W. gpiw Nja;jypd;

,ay;Gf;Fj; jd; fUj;ij Vw;wpf; $wpajhy; ,J ngah; nghUs; jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk;

Mapw;W.

ngauhg; nghUs; jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk; :

,aq;fhj nghUspy; ,ay;ghf elf;Fk; epfo;r;rp kPJ jd; fUj;ij Vw;wpf;

$WtJ ngauhg; nghUs; jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk; MFk;.

v.fh :

“Ntdpy; ntapw;(F)cyh;e;j nka;tWik fz;(L),uq;fp

thdpd; tsk;Rue;j tz;Gaw;Fj; - jhd;cila

jhJNk jf;f kJTk; jlk;rpidahy;

NghJkPJ Ve;Jk; nghopy;.”

,g;ghlypy; $wg;gl;l nghUs; Nrhiy. ,J ngauhj nghUs;.

Nrhiyfspy; ,Uf;Fk; kuq;fs; cah;e;J tsh;e;j fpisfspy; g+itAk;


129

NjidAk; nfhz;bUj;jy; ,ay;ghFk;. ntg;gj;jhy; thba fhyj;jpy; kio

nghope;jJ Nkfk;. mjw;Ff; ifkhwhfj; jd;dplj;Js;s nghUs;fisr;

Nrhiyfs; fpisahfpa ifapy; Ve;jp epd;wd vd;gJ ftpQd; Vw;wpf; $wpa

fUj;jhFk;. Mjyhy; ,J ngauhg; nghUs; jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk; Mapw;W.

jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk; ctkcUGfnshLk; tUjy; :

E}w;gh vz; - 55

“md;d NghyvDk; mitKjy; Mfpa

nrhy;epiy tpsq;Fk; Njhw;wKk; cilj;Nj”

mj;jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk; „md;d‟„Nghy‟ vd;git Kjyhfpa ctikr; nrhw;fs;

Gzh;e;J tpsq;Fk; jd;ikAilajha;j; jpfOk;.

v.fh :

“fhkUNjh; nta;atd; vq;Fk; fuk;gug;gpj;

NjkUT Nrhiy kyh;jpwf;Fk; - jhkiuapd;

njhf;f ,jo;tphpj;Jg; ghh;f;Fk; njhiye;(J) ,Us;Ngha;g;

Gf;f Giujpisg;ghd; Nghy;.”

,g;ghlypy; ftpQd; $wte;j nghUs; #hpadpd; tuthy; kyh;fs; kyUk;

epfo;r;rpahFk;. #hpaidf; fz;l kyh;fs; kyh;jy; vd;gJ ,ay;ghd epfo;r;rp.

Mdhy; jdf;Fj; Njhw;w ,Us;> kyh;fSs; kiwe;jpUf;FNkh vdj; jd;

iffshy; jpwe;J ghh;j;Jj; Njbaij xj;jpUe;jJ vd;gJ ftpQd; Vw;wpf; $wpa

fUj;jhFk;. ,g;ghlypy; Nghy vd;Dk; ctkcUG ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

,jdhy; ctk cUGfisg; ngw;Wk; jw;Fwpg;Ngw;wk; mikAk; vd;gJ

fhl;lg;gl;lJ.

VJ mzp

xU nghUspy; Njhd;Wk; jd;ikf;F ,jdhNyNa ,J epfo;e;jJ vdf;

fhuzj;ij kpFj;Jr; nrhy;YtJ VJ vd;Dk; mzpahFk;. fhuzj;NjhL

fhhpaj;ijAk; Nrh;j;Jr; nrhy;YtJk; VJ mzpapd; ,yf;fzk; MFk;. VJ

vd;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;gJ nghUshFk;.

E}w;gh vz; - 56

“ahjd; jpwj;jpDk; ,jdpd;,J tpise;j(J)vd;(W)

VJtpje;(J) ciug;g(J) VJ> mJjhd;

fhufk;1 Qhgfk;2 vd,U jpwg;gLk;”

ahjhDk; xU nghUs; jpwj;J mjdhy; ,J epfo;e;jJ vd;W

fhuzj;ijr; rpwg;gpj;Jr; nrhy;YtJ VJ vd;Dk; mzpahFk;. mJ 1. fhuf

VJ 2. Qhgf VJ vd;Dk; ,uz;L tifg;gLk;.


130

fhuf VJtpd; tiffs; :

E}w;gh vz; - 57

“Kjy;tDk; nghUSk; fUkKk; fUtpAk;

Vw;gJ ePf;fKk; vd,it fhufk;.”

1.fUj;jh (Kjy;td;) 2. nghUs; 3. fUkk; 4. fUtp 5. Vw;gJ 6. ePf;fk; vd;Dk;

,t;Mwd; fhuzkhfj; Njhd;WtJ fhuf VJthFk;.

fUj;jh fhuf VJ :

fUj;jhtpd; nraiyg; gpw Njhd;Wtjw;Ff; fhuzkhfTk; fhl;LtJ fUj;jh

fhuf VJthFk;.

v.fh :

“vy;iyePh; itafj;(J) vz;zpwe;j vt;caph;f;Fk;

nrhy;yhpa Nghpd;gk; Njhw;wpajhy; - Ky;iyNrh;

jh(J)miyj;J td;nfhd;iwj; jhh;miyj;J tz;(L)Mh;f;fg;

g+jyj;J te;j Gay;”

,g;ghlypy; $wg;gl;l tpidKjy; (fUj;jh) fhw;W. te;j Gay; vd;Dk;

tpidKjy; jhjiyj;jy;> jhh;miyj;jy;> tz;L xypj;jy; Mfpa nray;fs;

epfo;tjw;Ff; fhuzkha; epd;wJ. ,d;gj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ vdf; fhufkhfTk;

epd;wJ. Mjyhy; ,J fUj;jh fhuf VJthapw;W.

nghUl;fhuf VJ :

nghUl;fspd; nraypid VJthf;fpf; fhl;LtJ nghUl;fhuf VJ MFk;.

v.fh :

“fdpnfhs; nghopy;mUtp iffye;J re;jpd;

gdptputpg; ghw;fjph;fs; Njha;e;J – jdpapUe;Njhh;

rpe;ij clNd caph;czf;Fk; njd;kyak;

je;j jkpo;kh Ujk;”

,g;ghlypy; $wg;gl;l nghUs; khUjk; MFk;. mJ czf;Fk; (thl;Lk;)

vd;Dk; tpidNahL Kbe;J fhufkhAk; (fUtpaha;) czq;Fjw;Fk; VJthapw;W.

fUkfhuf VJ :

xU nraw;ghl;bidf; fUtpahfTk; fhuzkhfTk; fhl;LtJ fUkfhuf

VJthFk;.

v.fh :

“kiyapd; miyflypd; ths;mutpd; nta;a

jiyapy; gapd;w jtj;jhy; - jiyikNrh;

mk;khjh; Gy;Yk; mgad; Gak;Gzu

vk;kh jtk;Ghpe;Njhk; ahk;.”


131

,g;ghlypy; jtk; vd;gJ nrag;gLnghUshFk;. mJ Ghpe;Njhk; vd;Dk;

tpidnahL Kbe;jJ. mj;jtNk fUtpahf epd;wJ. mJNt Nrhodpd;

Njhisg; Gzh;jyhfpa fhhpaj;jpw;F VJTk; MfpaJ. Mjyhy; ,J fUk

fhuf VJthapw;W.

fUtp fhuf VJ :

fUtpahfpa Jizf;fhuzj;jpd; nraypid VJthf;fpf; fhl;LtJ fUtp

fhuf VJthFk;.

v.fh :

“fulj;jhd; khhpAk;1 fz;zhy; ntapYk;2

epiutapuf; Nfhl;lhy; epyTk;3 – nrhhpAkhy;

ePshh;j; njhilmyJyd; Neuhh; fypq;fj;J

thshy; fth;e;j tsk;.”

,g;ghlypy; $wg;gl;l fUtpfs; fulk;> fz;> NfhL vd;gdthk;. mit

nrhhpAkhy; vd;Dk; tpid nfhz;ld. kjk; - kioiaAk; fz; - ntapiyAk;

NfhL – epyitAk; Njhw;Wtpj;jd vd;gjhy; mit tpidKjyhf epd;wd.

mf;fUtpfs; Njhw;Wtpj;jd vd;gjhy; VJthAk; mike;jd. Mjypd; ,J

fUtp fhuf VJthapw;W.

Qhgf VJ :

E}w;gh vz; - 58

“mitay gpwtpd; mwptJ Qhgfk;.”

nrhy;yg;gl;l fhuzkd;wpg; gpw fhuzj;jpdhy; rpe;jpj;J mwptJ

(ca;j;Jzh;tJ) Qhgf VJthFk;. Qhgfk; - mwptpj;jy;. ,J ftpQdpd;

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfspdhy; mwpaj;jf;fJ.

v.fh :

“fhjyd;Nky; Cly; fiu,wj;jy; fhl;Lkhy;

khjh; Ejy;tpah;g;g1 tha;Jbg;g2 – kPJ

kUq;Ftis tpy;Khpa3 ths;,Lf ePz;l4

fUq;Ftis Nre;j5 fUj;J.”

1.ngz;zpd; new;wp tpah;j;jJ 2.tha; Jbj;jJ 3.gf;fq;fs; tisag;ngw;w

GUtq;fshfpa tpw;fs; NkNy nrd;W Khpe;jd 4.nfhy;Yk; jd;ikAila

thl;gilahdJ rpWj;Jg; NghFk;gb fz;fs; $h;ik ngw;W ePz;ld

5.fUq;Ftis Nghd;w mf;fz;fs; rpte;jd. ,r;nray;fspd; Fwpg;ghdJ

jk;Kila jiytd;kPJ nfhz;l msTfle;j Cliyj; njhptpj;jd.fhjyd;


132

Nky; Cly; msT fle;jij new;wp tpah;j;jy; Kjyhd Fwpg;Gf;fs;

mwptpj;jyhy; ,J Qhgf VJthapw;W.

VJtzpapd; NtWghL :

mght VJ :

E}w;gh vz; - 59

“mghtk; jhDk; mjd;ghw; gLNk”

xd;wdJ ,d;ikahfpa mghtKk; mt;VJtpd; gFjpahf tUk;. (mghtk;

- ,d;ik)

mghtj;jpd; tiffs; :

E}w;gh vz; - 60

“vd;Wk; mghtKk;1 ,d;ikaJ mghtKk;2

xd;wpd;xd;(W) mghtKk;3 cs;sjd; mghtKk;4

mopTghl;(L) mghtKk;5 vdIe;J mghtk;”

mghtVJ 1.vd;Wk; mghtk; 2. ,d;ikaJ mghtk; 3. xd;wpd; xd;W

mghtk; 4. cs;sjd; mghtk; 5. mopTghl;L mghtk; vd Ie;J tifahfr;

nrhy;yg; ngWk;.

vd;Wk; mght VJ :

xU fhhpaj;jpw;F vf;fhyj;Jk; ,y;yhj jd;ik xd;W VJthf tUtJ

vd;Wk; mght VJthFk;.

v.fh :

“ahz;Lk; nkhopjpwk;ghh; rhd;wth; vk;kUq;Fk;

<z;L kapy;fs; ,dk;,dkha; - %z;(L)vOe;j

fhiyNa fhh;Koq;Fk; vd;(W)maNuy; fhjyh;Njh;

khiyNa ek;ghy; tUk;.”

nrhd;d nrhy;iyg; gpwo;jy; vd;gJ rhd;Nwhhplk; vf;fhyj;Jk; ,y;yhj

jd;ikahFk;. mj;jd;ik khiyapy; Njh;tUk; vd;gjw;F VJthf epd;wjhy;

,J vd;Wk; mght VJthapw;W.

,d;ikaJ mght VJ :

,y;yhikapdJ ,y;yhik VJthf tUtJ ,d;ikaJ mght VJthFk;.

v.fh :

“fhuhh; nfhbKy;iy epd;Foy;Nky; ifGida

thuhik ,y;iy taNte;jh; - Nghh;fle;j

thisVa; fz;zp! Ejy;Nky; tUk;griy

ehisNa ePq;Fk; ekf;F.”


133

,g;ghlypy; thuhik ,y;iy vd;gJ ,d;ikaJ mghtk;. tUjYf;F

vjph;kiw – thuhik. mJ,y;iy. vdNt tUjy; cz;nld;gJ

ngwg;gLfpwJ. thuhikapd;ikahy; griy ePq;Fk;. vd;gjhy; ,J ,d;ikaJ

mght VJthapw;W.

xd;wpndhd;W mght VJ :

xd;wd;fz; xd;wdJ ,y;yhik VJthf tUtJ xd;wpndhd;W mght

VJthFk;.

v.fh :

“ngha;k;ik cld;Gzuhh; NkyhNdhh; ngha;k;ikAk;

nka;k;ik#o; Nkyhiu Nkththk; - ,k;Kiwahy;

g+myh;e;j jhuhh; gphpe;jhy; nghyq;Fioahh;

fhtyh;nrhy; Nghw;wy; fld;.”

,g;ghlypy; ngha;k;ikahfpa xd;wpd;fz; nghpNahh; Gzuhh;. ngha;Ak;

nghpNahiug; GzuhJ vd;gJ xd;wpd; xd;W mghtkhFk;. ,JNt nghpNahuhf

tpsq;Fk; jiythpd; nrhy;iyg; ghJfhg;gjw;F VJthf mike;jJ. Mjypd;

,J xd;wpndhd;W mght VJthapw;W.

cs;sjd; mght VJ :

Xhplj;Jk; xU fhyj;Jk; cs;s nghUs; NtW Xh; ,lj;Jk; NtnwhU

fhyj;Jk; ,y;yhjpUj;jNy cs;sjd; mght VJthFk;.

v.fh :

funthL epd;whh; fbkidapd; ifNaw;(W)

,unthL epw;gpj;j(J) vk;ik – munthL

Nkhl;(L)Mik g+z;l Kjy;tid Kd;tzq;f

khl;lhik g+z;l kdk;.”

,g;ghlypy; $wg;gl;l nghUs; kdk;. mjdJ ,d;ik Kw;gpwtpapy;

rptid tzq;fhik. cs;sjha;j; jpfo;tJ kiwg;Nghhplk; nghUs; Nfl;L

epw;wy;. Kd;G tzq;fhikNa jw;NghJ ,ue;J epw;ww;F VJthdjhy; ,J

cs;sjd; mght VJthapw;W.

Kw;gpwtpapy; rptnghUkhdplk; ifFtpahik - gpwpNjhh; ,lk;> fhyk;

(,y;yhik)

,g;gpwg;gpay; kiwg;gthplk; ifFtpj;jy; - Xh;,lk;> fhyk; (cs;sJ)

mopTghl;L mght VJ :

Kd;G cs;sJ mopTgl;L ,g;NghJ ,y;yhky; NghjNy mopTghl;L

mght VJthFk;.


134

v.fh :

“fope;j(J) ,sik> fspkaf;fk; jPh;e;j(J)

xope;jJ fhjy;Nky; Cf;fk;– Rope;J

fUnewpAk; $e;jyhy; fhjy;Neha; jPh;e;j(J)

xUnewpNa Nrh;e;j(J) csk;.”

,g;ghlypy; ,sik fopjy;> kaf;fk; jPh;jy;> Cf;fk; xopjy;> fhjy; Neha;

jPh;jy; Mfpait mopTgl;lijf; $Wjyhy; mopTghl;L mghtk; MFk;. mit

kdk; xUtopg;gLtjw;F VJthdjhy; ,J mopTghl;L mght VJthapw;W.

rpj;jpu VJ :

Mr;rhpaj;ijj; juj;jf;fjha; miktJ rpj;jpu VJthFk;.

VJ mzpapd; gpwpNjhh; tiffs; :

E}w;gh vz; - 61

“J}ufh hpaKk; xUq;Fld; Njhw;wKk;

fhuzk; Ke;JW}ck; fhhpa epiyak;

Aj;jKk; mAj;jKk;Kj;ijNah(L) ,aYk;.”

1.J}u fhhpak; 2. xUq;Fld; Njhw;wk; 3. fhuzk; Ke;JW}ck; fhhpa epiy

4. Aj;jk; 5. mAj;jk; vd;Dk; ,t;Ie;Jk; Kd;G $wg;gl;l VJ mzpNahL

nghUe;jp tUk;. KbAk; vd;dhJ ,aYk; vd;wjdhy; Ia VJTk;> ,jDs;

mlq;Fk;.

J}ufhhpa VJ :

fhhpak; Xhplj;jpYk; fhuzk; Ntwplj;jpYk; epfo;tJ J}u fhhpa VJthFk;.

v.fh :

“NtnwhU khjh;Nky; Nte;jd; efEjpahy;

CWju ,k;kh(J) caph;thLk;> - NtNw

,UtNu nka;tbtpy; Ve;jpio ey;yhh;

xUtNu jk;kpy; caph;.”

jiytd; Gz; cz;lhf;fpajw;Fg; (fhuzk;) guj;ijNa caph; thb

,Uf;f (fhhpak;) Ntz;Lk;. mt;caph; thLjy; guj;ijaplk; epfohky; NtNwhh;

,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j jiytpaplk; Vw;gl;ljhy; ,J J}ufhhpak; Mapw;W. jiytp

caph; thLtjw;Fg; guj;ijapd; Nky;gl;l efk; VJthapw;W. Mjypd; ,J

J}ufhhpa VJthapw;W. ,r;nray;fs; tpaf;Fk;gb ,Ue;jjhy; rpj;jpukhapw;W.

xUq;Fld; Njhw;w VJ :

fhuzKk; fhhpaKk; xd;whf epfo;tJ xUq;Fld; Njhw;w VJthFk;.


135

v.fh :

“tphpe;j kjpepytpd; Nkk;ghLk;1 Ntl;if

Ghpe;j rpiykjNts; NghUk;2 – gphpe;Njhh;

epiwjsh;Tk;>3 xf;f epfo;e;jdthy; Mtp

nghiwjsUk; Gd;khiyg; Ngho;J.”

,g;ghlypy; epytpd; Nkk;ghL> kd;kjdpd; Nghh; Mfpa fhuzq;fs;

gphpe;Njhh; jsh;jy; mfpa fhhpaj;NjhL xUq;Nf epfo;e;jd. jsh;tjw;F epyTk;

kd;kjDk; fhuzq;fs; vd;gjhy; mit VJthapd. Mifahy; ,J xUq;Fld;

Njhw;w VJthapw;W.

fhuzk; Ke;JcW}ck; fhhpa epiy VJ :

fhuzj;jpw;F Kd;dh;f; fhhpak; epfo;tJ fhuzk; Ke;JW}ck; fhhpa

epiy VJthFk;.

v.fh :

“jk;GuT g+z;Nlhh; gphpaj; jdpapUe;j

tk;GyT Nfhijah;f;F khuNts; - mk;G

nghUk;vd;W nky;yhfk; Gz;$h;e;j khiy

tUk;vd;(W) ,Uz;l kdk;.”

,g;ghlypy; khh;G Gz;zhjy;> kdk; ,Usy; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; fhhpaq;fs;.

,jw;F KiwNa mk;G ijj;jy;> khiyg;nghOJ tUjy; vd;Dk; ,uz;Lk;

fhuzq;fshtd. fhuzk; epfo;tjw;F Kd;dNu fhhpaq;fs; epfo;e;jjhYk;

me;epfo;TfSf;Fj; Njhd;wh VJ $wg;gl;ljhYk; ,J fhuzk; Ke;JW}ck;

fhhpa epiy VJthapw;W.

Aj;j VJ :

fhuzj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fhhpak; epfo;tJ Aj;j VJthFk;. (Aj;jk; -

nghUj;jk;)

v.fh :

“nghd;dp tsehld; ifNty; nghopepythy;

Kd;dh; mire;J KFspf;Fk; - jd;Ndh;

nghute;j Nte;jh; Gidflfr; nrq;if

mutpe;jk; E}wh apuk;.”

re;jpuidf; fz;L nre;jhkiufs; Ftpjy; ,ay;G. mjw;F Vw;gf;

ifahfpa jhkiuapd; FtpTf;F Ntl;gilapd; xspahfpa epynthsp

fhl;lg;gl;lJ. Mjyhy; ,J fhuzj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fhhpakha; Aj;j

VJthapw;W.


136

mAj;j VJ :

fhuzj;jpw;Fg; nghUe;jhj fhhpak; epfo;tJ mAj;j VJthFk;.

v.fh :

“,fd;kjkhy; ahid mdghad; vq;Nfhd;

Kfkjpapd; %uy;epythy; - efkyh;t

nrq;faw;fz; ey;yhh; jpUkUT ths;tjd

gq;faq;fs; rhyg; gy.”

jhkiu kyh;tjw;Fr; #hpa xspNa nghUj;jkhd fhuzkhFk;.

,g;ghlypy; re;jpudhf tpsq;Fk; Kfj;jpypUe;J Njhd;Wk; KWtyhfpa xspiaf;

fz;L ngz;fspd; Kfj;jhkiu kyh;e;jjhff; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. jhkiufspd;

kyh;r;rpahfpa fhhpaj;jpw;F epynthsp nghUj;jkpy;yhj fhuzkhjyhy; ,j

mAj;j VJthapw;W.

Ia VJ :

xU fhhpaj;jpw;Fhpa fhuzj;ij IAw;Wf; $WtJ Ia VJthFk;.

v.fh :

“khjh; ciktha; koiy nkhopahNyh!

XJ kiwapd; xypahNyh! – ahjhNyh?

Nfhyk; ,Ujpwdhf; nfhz;lhd; jpUkplw;wpd;

Myk; mkph;jhd thW.”

kplw;wpy; cs;s eQ;R mkph;jkhdjw;Ff; fhuzk; koiy nkhopNah?

kiwapd; xypNah? ahNjh? vd tpdtpajhy; Iakhapw;W. mt;Iaq;fNs

VJthAk; epd;wd. Mjyhy; ,J Ia VJthapw;W.

El;g mzp

gpwUila fUj;ij mwpe;J> mjw;Fhpa kWnkhopiar; nrhy;yhy;

ntspg;gLj;jhky; Fwpg;ghNyh nrayhNyh mhpjhf ca;j;JzUk;gb

Gyg;gLj;JtJ El;g mzpahfk;. ,jw;F EZf;fk;> ghpfuzk; vd;Dk; NtW

ngah;fSk; cz;L. tlE}yhy; ,jidr; „#f;Fk myq;fhuk;.‟ vd ciug;gh;.

E}w;gh vz; - 62

njhp(G)1 Nt(W) fpsthJ Fwpg;gpDk;2 njhopypDk;

mhp(J)czh; tpidj;jpwk; El;gk; MFk;.

1.Fwpg;gpdhyhtJ 2. njhopypdhyhtJ mhpjhf Nehf;fp czUk;

jd;ikia cilaJ El;gk; vd;Dk; mzpahFk;.

Fwpg;G El;gk; :

Fwpg;ghy; El;gkhf czh;e;J nfhs;sr; nra;tJ Fwpg;G El;gkhFk;.


137

v.fh :

“fhjyd; nky;caph;f;Fk; fhty; Ghpe;jjhy;

Ngijah; Mak; gphpahj – khjh;

glh;,Us;fhy; rPf;Fk; gfytid Nehf;fpf;

Fljpiria Nehf;Fk; Fwpg;G”

Maf;$l;lj;jhy; #og;ngw;w jiytpiaf; fhz;fpwhd; jiytd;. mUfpy;

gyh; ,Ug;gjhy; jiytpiaf; fz;L Ngr Kbahky; kpfTk; tUe;Jfpwhd;.

fhzhj tUj;jk; jiytdpd; capiuf; nfhy;YfpwJ. me;Neuj;jpy; jiytp

fjputidAk; ghh;f;fpwhs;. gpd;dh; mJ nrd;W kiwfpd;w Nkw;Fj;

jpiriaAk; ghh;f;fpwhs;.

,r;nray;fshfpa Fwpg;Gf;fs; QhapW kiwAk; khiyf;fhyj;jpy; $Ljw;F

cld;gl;lhs; vd;gij ca;j;Jzh;e;J nfhs;s itj;jd. Mjypd; ,J Fwpg;G

El;gkhapw;W.

njhopy; El;gk; :

njhopyhy; El;gkhf czh;e;J nfhs;sr; nra;tJ njhopy; El;gkhFk;.

v.fh:

“ghly; gapYk; gzpnkhop jd;gizj;Njhs;

$ly; mththy; Fwpg;(G)czh;j;Jk; - Mltw;F

nkd;jPe; njhilahopd; nky;yNt ijte;jhs;

,d;jPk; FwpQ;rp ,ir.”

,g;ghlypy; ,lk;ngw;w njhopy; ahopy; FwpQ;rpg;gz; kPl;Ljy; MFk;.

,g;gz;> Gzh;jYf;Fhpa ,irahFk;. ,J ahkj;jpy; ,irf;fg;gLtJ. ,jid

NtnwhU nghOjpy; jiytp kPl;bajhy; jdf;Fs;s Gzh;r;rp tpUg;gj;ijj;

jiytDf;F El;gkhfg; Gyg;gLj;jpdhs;. Mjypd; ,J njhopy; El;gkhapw;W.

,Nyr mzp

E}w;gh vz; - 63

“Fwpg;G ntspg;gLf;Fk; rj;Jtk; gpwpjpd;

kiwj;Jiu ahly; ,Nyrk; MFk;.”

cs;sk; fUjpajid ntspg;gLj;Jk; rj;Jtkhfpa Fzq;fisg;

gpwpnjhd;why; epfo;e;jjhf kiwj;Jf; $WtJ ,Nyrk; vd;Dk; myq;fhukhFk;.


138

v.fh :

“fy;Yah; Njhl; fps;sp ghpnjhOJ fz;gdpNrhh;

nky;ypayhy; Njhopah;Kd; Ntnwhd;W – nrhy;Ytuhy;

nghq;Fk; gilgug;g kPnjOe;j g+e;Jfs;Nrh;e;J

vq;fz; fYo;e;jdthy; vd;W.”

<z;Lf; Fjpiuapd; kPJ Nrhod; nry;Yjiyf; fz;L Vw;gl;l fhkj;jhy;

cz;lhd fz;zPiu mq;nfOe;j GOjpahy; Vw;gl;lJ vdg; ngz;fs; gpwpjpy;

kWj;Jf;$wpa epiyahy; ,J ,Nyr mzp Mapw;W.

,Nyr mzpapd; tif :

E}w;gh vz; - 64

“Gfo;tJ Nghyg; gopj;jpwk; GidjYk;

gopg;gJ Nghyg; Gfo;Gyg; gLj;jYk;

mitAk; md;dnjd;W miwFeh; csNu.”

xd;iwg; Gfo;e;Jiuj;jiyg; Nghd;W fhl;bg; gopj;jYk;> gopj;jiyg;

Nghd;W fhl;bg; Gfio tpsk;GjYk; Mfpa ,t;tpuz;Lk; ,t;,Nyr mzpapd;

tifahf ciug;gtUk; cs;sdh;.

Gfo;tJ Nghyg; gopj;jy; :

,J> xd;iwg; Gfo;e;J $WtJ Nghd;W ciuj;J mjd; top NkTk;

gopg;gpidf; $WjyhFk;.

v.fh :

“Nka fytp tpisnghOJ ek;nky;nyd;

rhay; jsuhky; jhq;Fkhy; - Nrapioaha;

Nghh;Ntl;l Nkd;ikg; Gfohsd; ahk;tpUk;gpj;

jhh;Ntl;l Njhs;tpliy jhd;.”

<z;Lj; jiytpiaf; $Lfpd;w jiytd; jiytpiaj; jOtp ,d;gk;

Ja;f;f mwpahjtdhapdhd; vd;Dk; gopg;gpidj; jd; nkd;ikahd rhaiyf;

FiyahJ fhj;jhd; vdg; Gfo;e;J $WtJ Nghyf; $wg;gl;lJ. vdNt ,J>

fhjyh;f;F Vw;Gila nrayhfhikia ciuj;jypd; Gfo;tJ Nghyg;

gopj;jiyAila ,Nyr mzpapd; tif.

gopg;gJ Nghyg; Gfo;jy; :

,J gopj;Jiuj;jy; Nghd;W rhw;wpg; Gfo;r;rpiaf; $WjyhFk;.


139

v.fh :

“Mly; kapypayp md;gd; mzpahfk;

$Lq;fhy; nky;nyd; Fwpg;gwpahd; - Cly;

,spte;j nra;if ,uthsd; ahh;f;Fk;

tpspte;j Ntl;if ,yd;.”

<z;Lj; jiytpiaf; $Lk;NghJ> cs;s epiyiag; gopj;jy; Nghd;W

ciug;gjhapDk; mJNt ,ay;ghjy; Njhd;w ciuj;Jj; jiytidg; Gfo;e;J

$Wjyhf mike;jJ vdNt ,J gopg;gJ Nghyg; Gfo;jyhfpa ,Nyr mzpapd;

tifahapw;W.

epuy; epiw mzp

E}w;gh vz; - 65

epuy; epWj;J ,aw;Wjy; epuy; epiw mzpNa.

nrhy;iyAk;> nghUisAk; epuy; epWj;jp NeNu nghUs; nfhs;tJ epuy;

epiw vd;Dk; myq;fhuk; MFk;.

epuNy epWj;jp Neh;nghUs; nfhs;Sjy; :

v.fh :

“fhhpif nkd;nkhopahy; Nehf;fhy; fjph;Kiyahy;

thh;GUtj; jhy;,ilahy; tha;j;jspuhy; - Neh;njhiye;j

nfhy;yp tbneLNtw; Nfhq;fUk;G tpw;fUk;G

ty;yp ftph;nkd; kyh;.”

<z;L ,dpa nkhopahy; nfhy;yp vd;fpw gz;Zk;> Nehf;fpdhy; NtYk;>

jdq;fshy; Nfhq;F mUk;Gk;> GUtj;jhy; kd;kjdpd; fUk;Gtpy;Yk;>

nky;ypilahy; ty;yp (g+q;nfhb)Ak; jsph; Nghd;w nky;ypa thahy; KUf;f

kyUk; nrt;tpahfpa moF ,oe;jd vd thpirg; gLj;jp Kiwahf

epuy;epiwahf;fpg; nghUs; nfhs;Sjyhy; ,J epuNy epWj;jp NeNu nghUs;

nfhs;Sk; mzp tifahapw;W.

epuNy epWj;jp nkhopkhw;wpg; nghUs; nfhs;Sjy; :

v.fh :

“Mlth;fs; vt;thW mfd;nwhopthh; nt/fhTk;

ghlfKk; CufKk; gQ;rukh – ePbakhy;

epd;whd; ,Ue;jhd; fple;jhd; ,J td;Nwh

kd;whh; kjpw;fr;rp khz;G.”


140

<z;Lj; jpUnt/fhtpy; fple;jhd; vdTk;> ghlfj;jpy; ,Ue;jhd; vdTk;

Cufj;jpy; epd;whd; vdTk; nkhop khw;wpg; nghUs; nfhs;Sjyhy; ,J epuNy

epWj;jp nkhop khw;wpg; nghUs; nfhs;Sjy; MFk;.

Mh;t nkhopazp

E}w;gh vz; - 66

Mh;tnkhop kpFg;gJ Mh;t nkhopNa.

Mh;tj;jpd; tag;gl;L epfOk; nkhop> kpfj; Njhd;wr; nrhy;YtJ Mh;t

nkhop vd;Dk; ;mzp MFk;.

v.fh :

“nrhy;y nkhopjsh;e;J NrhUk; Jizkyh;j;Njhs;

Gy;y ,UNjhs; Gilngauh – nky;y

epidNthk; vdpy;neQ; rplk;Nghjh(J) vk;ghy;

tidjhuha; te;jjw;F khW.”

<z;Lj; jiytidf; fz;l NgUtifahy; nkhopNrhUk;> Njhs; Gil

ngauhJ> neQ;R ,lk; NghjhJ vdf; $Wjypd; ,J> Mh;tnkhop vd;Dk; mzp

Mapw;W.

Ritazp

E}w;gh vz; - 67

“cz;zpfo; jd;ik Gwj;Jj; Njhd;w

vz;tif nka;g;ghl;bd;,ay;tJ RitNa”

cs;sj;jpy; epfOk; jd;ik Gwj;jpy; Gydhf tpsq;f vl;L tifahd

nka;g;ghl;lhYk; elg;gJ Rit vd;Dk; mzp MFk;.

Rit mzpapd; tif :

E}w;gh vz; - 68

“mitjhk;

tPuk; mr;rk; ,opg;nghL tpag;Ng

fhkk; mtyk; cUj;jpuk; eifNa”

Nkw;Fwpj;j Ritayq;fhuk; nka;g;ghl;bd; tifahfpa 1.tPuk; 2. mr;rk;>

3.,opg;G> 4. tpag;G> 5. fhkk;> 6. mtyk;> 7. cUj;jpuk;> 8. eif Mfpadthf

tphpAk;.

tPur;Rit :

tPuk; fhuzkhfj; Njhd;Wk; RitNa tPur; RitahFk;. ,J

kdj;Jzptpdhy; Gyg;gLtjhFk;.


141

v.fh :

“Nrh;e;j Gwtpd; epiwjd; jpUNkdp

<h;j;jpl;(L) cah;Jiyjhd; Vwpdhd; - Neh;e;j

nfhiltPu Nkh?nka;e; epiwFiwah td;fz;

giltPu Nkh?nrd;dp gz;G.”

,g;ghlypy; Nrho kugpdhpd; nfhiltPuk; rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Gwhtpd;

jirf;fhfj; jd; jiria itj;J mjd; Nghjhikf;fhfj; jhNd JiykPJ Vwp

epd;w Jzpitf; fhl;Ltjhy; ,J tPur;Ritahapw;W. rpgpr;rf;futh;j;jpapd;

tuyhW mtdJ Fyj;jpidr; rhh;e;j Nrhod; kPJ Vw;wpg; ghlg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mr;rr;Rit :

mr;rk; fhuzkhfj; Njhd;Wk; RitNa mr;rr; RitahFk;.

v.fh :

“ifnehpj;J nta;(J)caph;g;gf; fhy;jsh;e;J nka;gdpg;g

ikahpf;fz; ePh;jJk;g tha;Gyh;e;jhs; - ijay;

rpdNty; tpliyahy; if,oe;j nrq;fz;

GdNtok; Nky;te;j NghJ.”

,g;ghlypy; ahidiaf; fz;ljd; fhuzkhf mr;rj;jpw;Fhpa if

nehpj;jy; Kjyhd nray;fs; Gyg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhy; ,J mr;rr; Ritahapw;W.

,opg;Gr; Rit :

,opg;Gf; fhuzkhfj; Njhd;Wk; RitNa ,opg;Gr; RitahFk;.

v.fh :

“ciljiyAk; %isAk; Cz;jbAk; vd;Gk;

FlUk; nfhOq;FUjp <h;g;g – kpilNga;

ngUelQ;nra; ngw;wpj;Nj nfhw;wg;Nghh;f; fps;sp

fUeliur; rPWk; fsk;.”

,g;ghlypy; Nghh;f;fsf;fhl;rp rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. mf;fsj;jpy; fhl;lg;gLk;

cile;j jiy> %is> nfhOg;Gg; Nghd;wit mUtUg;Gr; Ritiaj;

Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;wd. Mifahy; ,J ,opg;Gr;Ritahapw;W.

tpag;Gr;Rit :

kdvOr;rp (tpag;Gf;) fhuzkhfj; Njhd;Wk; Rit tpag;Gr;Rit MFk;.

v.fh :

“Kj;(J)mUk;gpr; nrk;nghd; Kwpjije;J ige;Jfphpd;

njhj;(J)myh;e;J gy;fydk; #o;e;(J)xspUk; - nfhj;jpdjhk;

nghd;Ndh; kzpnfhopf;Fk; g+q;fh tphpehld;

jd;Ndh; nghopAk; jU.”


142

,g;ghlypy; Fwpf;fg;ngWk; nghUs; fw;gf kukhFk;. mJ mUk;ghf

Kj;J> jspuhfr; nrk;nghd;> g+q;nfhj;jhfg; gtsk; vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;wpUe;jJ.

mtw;Wld; fpisfspy; gytif mzpfyd;fis mzpe;J xsph;e;jJ vdf;

fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. ,aw;ifahd kuj;jpw;F khwhff; fhl;lg;ngWk; fw;gfj;jU

GJik nrwpe;jJ. Mjyhy; ,J tpag;Gr; Ritiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ.

fhkr;Rit :

fhkk; fhuzkhfj; Njhd;Wk; RitNa fhkr;RitahFk;.

v.fh :

“jpq;fs; Ejy;tpah;f;Fk;> tha;Jbf;Fk;> fz;rptf;Fk;>

mq;ifj; jsph;eLq;Fk;> nrhy;mirAk;> - nfhq;if

nghUfhYk; Cbg; GilngaUk; fhYk;

,UfhYk; xf;Fk; ,th;f;F.”

,g;ghlypy; $wg;gl;l nghUs;fs; $ly;> Cly; vd;gdthk;. ,it

,uz;Lk; fhkk; gw;wpait. ,t;,uz;bYk; fhkr;Ritapd; Fwpg;Gf;fs; xU

epfudtha;f; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. mit Ejy; tpah;j;jy; Kjypadthk;. Mjyhy;

,J fhkr;Rit Mapw;W.

mtyr;Rit :

mtyk; fhuzkhfj; Njhd;Wk; Rit mtyr;RitahFk;.

v.fh :

“foy;Nrh;e;j jhs;tpliy fhjypnka; jPz;Lk;

moy;Nrh;e;J jd;neQ;(R) mah;e;jhd; - Foy;Nrh;e;j

jhkk; jhpah(J) mirAk; jsph;Nkdp

<kk; jhpf;FNkh vd;W.”

jdf;Fg; gw;Ws;s xd;widg; gphptjdhy; Njhd;WtJ mtyk; vd;gh;.

mjw;Nfw;g kidtpia ,oe;J tUe;Jk; jiytdpd; Gyk;giyf; fhl;Ltjhy;

,J mtyr;Rit Mapw;W.

cUj;jpur; Rit :

rpdj;jpd; fhuzkhfj; Njhd;Wk; Rit cUj;jpur; RitahFk;.

v.fh :

“ifgpirah tha;kbahf; fz;rptyh nta;Japuh

nka;Fiyah Ntuh ntFz;(L)vOe;jhd; - nta;aNghh;j;

jhh;Nta;e;j Njhshd; kfisj; jUfvd;(W)

Nghh;Nte;jd; J}(J),irj;j NghJ.”


143

gifaurd; jd; kfisj; jUf vdf; Nfl;lyhfpa nrayhy; cUj;jpur;

Rit Njhd;wpw;W. cs;Ns epfo;e;j rpdkhdJ ifgpirjy; Kjyhfpa

Fwpg;Gf;fshy; fhl;lg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; ,g;ghly; cUj;jpur; Rit Mapw;W.

eifr;Rit :

eif fhuzkhfj; Njhd;Wk; Rit eifr;RitahFk;.

v.fh :

“ehz;NghYk; jd;kidf;Fj; jhd;Nrwy; ,e;epd;w

ghz;NghYk; ntt;moypy; gha;tJ}ck; - fhz;Njhop!

ifj;jyq; fz;zhf; fsTfhz; ghd;xUtd;

ngha;j;jiyKd; ePl;baw;Wk; Nghe;J.”

goq;fhyj;jpy; fsT nra;af; fUJNthhpd; nray;ghl;bid cs;Ns

,Ug;Nghh; mwpe;J nfhs;th;. mf;fs;tid tPl;Ls; EioAk; NghNj jhf;Fth;.

mjpypUe;J jg;gpf;ff; fs;th;fs; Kd;Ndw;ghlhfj; jhk; nra;J itj;jpUf;Fk;

ngha;j;jiyia Kjypy; ePl;Lth;. mjw;F VNjDk; Jd;gk; NeUkhdhy; Ml;fs;

,Ug;gij mwpe;J ePq;Fth;. ,y;iyNay; cs;Ns GFe;J fsthLth;.

,r;nray; jiytd; nraYf;F xj;jjhff; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. ,g;ghzDf;F

VNjDk; Jd;gk; Neh;e;jhy; jiytd; XbtpLthd; vd;gij ehz;NghYk; Njhop

vdf; $WtJk; ghzidf; ngha;j;jiyaha;f; fhl;LtJk; eifr;Ritiaj;

Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;wd.

Nkw;ghHit E}y;fs;

1. jz;bayq;fhuk;> njspTiu – t.j.,uhk.Rg;gpukzpak;. 2. jz;bayq;fhuk;> njspTiu – KidtH.r.jpUQhdrk;ge;jk;.

KidtH.kh.rptghf;fpak;>

,izg;NguhrphpaH jkpo;j;Jiw> fhkuh[; fy;Y}hp>

J}j;Jf;Fb

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DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE & CONTINUING EDUCATION Year - DJT2B - Ilakkanam II... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,