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Agilent NGS Solutions : Addressing Today’s Challenges
Charmian Cher, Ph.D
Director, Global Marketing Programs
1
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
2
10 years of Next-Gen Sequencing
2003 Completion of the Human
Genome Project 2004
Pyrosequencing hits the
market 2006 Launch of Genome
Analyzer and SOLiD
2010 High-throughput
sequencing enabled 2011
Benchtop and single-
molecule sequencing
2015 Promise of the $1000
genome
What’s Next?
NGS tools to probe the genome and transcriptome in greater depth
to enhance understanding of phenotype and disease
Innovative technologies to make NGS faster, cheaper, more accurate
Precision medicine
Entering an Exciting Era in Advancing Human Health
Technologies and disease
understanding are moving through
the research-clinical continuum
Precision medicine enable physicians to
identify and treat maladies more effectively
at a lower cost
Building on a strong legacy and expertise
within bio-reagents, automation solutions
and informatics capabilities
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic
procedures.
3
Focus on Constitutional and Cancer Research Addressing today’s challenges
Prenatal
Postnatal Pre-implantation
screening
Cancer
Sample Prep
Challenging samples : FFPE, single cells, cfDNA
Sample heterogeneity
Hard to capture/sequence regions
Structurally complex regions
Cost efficiencies
Shorter time from sample to data
Streamlined workflows
Data analysis
Cumbersome and difficult bottleneck
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
4
8 years of Agilent NGS Innovation along the research-to-clinical continuum
2009 Launch of SureSelect
Human All Exon kit, the
first target enrichment
system
2011 Launch of first model
organism exome, the
SureSelect Mouse All Exon
2012 Launch of HaloPlex, an
amplicon-based target
enrichment system
Agilent acquires Dako, a
leading cancer
diagnostics company
2014 Most comprehensive
Clinical Research Exome
and SureSelectQXT
launched
>2000 Agilent NGS
publications
2016 OneSight for cfDNA analysis
$80M investment in Lasergen
2015 Agilent acquires
Cartagenia enabling
clinical analysis of
genomics data
Introduced HaloPlexHS for
low allele frequency
variants & OneSeq for
CNV detection
SureSelect Human All
Exon V6 and ClearSeq
Comprehensive Cancer
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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Agilent’s Core Capability : High-Fidelity Oligo Synthesis
(1)
Leading
platform for
generating
long, high-
fidelity oligos
The foundation
of Agilent’s
target
enrichment
solutions
Production of
custom
microarrays and
NGS target
enrichment
High volume
& low cost
production
capability
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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Advantage of Ultra-Long RNA baits
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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What’s New?
1. Beyond the Exome : resolving structural complexities and variation
OneSeq CNV Backbone + Custom Panel
Collaboration with 10X Genomics on a “Premium” Exome
2. High sensitivity detection of rare variants (<1% VAF)
HaloPlexHS Target Enrichment System incorporating molecular barcodes
3. Quality control of DNA from single cells for NGS
Agilent D5000 ScreenTape Assay
4. Visualization of chromosomal aneuploidies in cell-free DNA sequencing data
OneSight software platform
5. Investment in NGS technology for clinical sequencing
Lasergen
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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1. Beyond the Exome : resolving structural complexities and variation OneSeq CNV Backbone + Custom Panel
• Computational methods that identify CNVs from WES are based on analysis of read depth
• These methods assume that read depth is proportional to the number of copies of that region
• Differences in bait efficiencies and sequencing biases result in highly variable read depth
Asymmetric read depth makes
CNV calling from WES very
difficult
Same WES dataset analyzed with
different CNV-callers produce
significantly different results
(Tan et al., 2014)
WGS can identify all variants in one
assay but remains cost-prohibitive
How do we study all variants in one cost-effective NGS assay?
Distribution of read depth in exome
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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1. Beyond the Exome : resolving structural complexities and variation OneSeq CNV Backbone + Custom Panel SureSelectXT Library Prep and
OneSeq Target Enrichment
Probes covering coding regions
Probes selected for calling copy number
High minor allele frequency SNPs targeted
Exon Exon Exon
Backbone
Select CNV backbone
High
resolution
backbone (300Kb
genome-
wide + 25Kb
in ClinGen
regions)
Low
resolution
backbone
(1Mb)
Select content for SNVs & indels
Catalog
ClearSeq gene panels
SureSelect Exomes,
Clinical Research Exome,
Focused Exome
SureSelect
Custom
OneSeq Target Enrichment
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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1. Beyond the Exome : resolving structural complexities and variation OneSeq CNV Backbone + Custom Panel
Detection of Trisomy 13 in NA02948
300kb OneSeq backbone
1Mb OneSeq backbone
Detection of 5Mb LOH in NA20409
Copy number
[Log2Ratio]
LOH data
[B allele freq]
Microarray
OneSeq
Detection of 364kb duplication upstream of SOX9
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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1. Beyond the Exome : resolving structural complexities and variation Collaboration with 10X Genomics on a “Premium” Exome
Launching in October 2016!
Standard Exome Baits
Linked-Reads from Standard Exome Baits
SureSelect Optimized Exome Baits
Linked-Reads from Optimized Baits
Agilent Target Enrichment Chromium Controller Sequencer 10x Long Ranger 10x Loupe
1. Reach beyond the exome while maintaining
high quality SNP/indel performance
2. Phase thousands of genes and assign cis
or trans to heterozygous variants with
megabase-scale phase blocks
3. Detect translocations, gene fusions and
enable CNV detection with precise
insertions, deletions events.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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2. High Sensitivity Detection of Rare Variants HaloPlexHS Target Enrichment System Incorporating Molecular Barcodes
How molecular barcoding works
Step 1 Align reads
Step 2 Group read pairs to designed probes based
on read start-stop position
Step 3 Group reads with an identical molecular
barcode sequence for each probe
Step 4 Consolidate read information to one read
per molecule (remove PCR duplicates)
HaloPlexHS Workflow
Complete library prep-free target enrichment in <6hr
Detects SNVs down to <1% allele frequency
Analysis using Agilent SureCall software
2. High Sensitivity Detection of Rare Variants HaloPlexHS Target Enrichment System Incorporating Molecular Barcodes
HaloPlexHS performance with FFPE samples Detection down to 0.5% allele frequency in HapMap dilutions
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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2. High Sensitivity Detection of Rare Variants HaloPlexHS Target Enrichment System Incorporating Molecular Barcodes
HaloPlexHS makes the cover of the
Journal of Medical Genetics!
Mosaic DICER1 RNaseIIIb
missense mutations important
genetic cause of DICER1
syndrome
High Sensitivity Sequencing Reveals Multi-Organ Somatic
Mosaicism Causing DICER-1 Syndrome
Leanne de Kock et al (2015)
Dept of Human Genetics, McGill University
Journal of Medical Genetics
Tumors associated
with DICER1
Syndrome
Deep sequencing of
gDNA from blood,
tumor and normal
tissue
Detected RNaseIIIb
mutations at 0.2 – 13%
frequency in
constitutional DNA
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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3. Quality Control of DNA from Single Cells for NGS Agilent Sample QC Systems
Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer System
Widely accepted QC standard
Integrated in many protocols & extensively cited
Widest range of applications
Includes protein
Small footprint
Agilent 4200 TapeStation System
96 sample walkaway operation
Scalable throughput at a constant cost
Easy to use
Ready-to-use consumables
NEW
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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3. Quality Control of DNA from Single Cells for NGS Agilent D5000 ScreenTape Assay
Agilent Application Note (5991-5259EN): Morris & Eberwine, Penn University
A B
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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4. Visualization of chromosomal aneuploidies in cell-free DNA sequencing data
OneSight software platform
Compatible
with most
common
NGS library
prep kits
Compatible with
the most
common NGS
sequencing
platforms
Select analysis
pipeline and
reference set
Visually inspect
chromosome
plots
OneSight
Upload NGS
data
OneSight offers genetics laboratories a cost-effective way to perform high-quality
cell-free DNA analysis in-house
4. Visualization of chromosomal aneuploidies in cell-free DNA sequencing data
OneSight software platform
Normal Segmental aberration
Trisomy Complex aberrations
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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5. $80M Investment in NGS Technology for Clinical Sequencing Lasergen
Automation
Library Prep /
Capture QC Sequencing Analysis
Interpretation /
Reporting
Lasergen
Houston, TX
Focused on advancement and
commercialization of unique
nucleotide chemistries
Proprietary photocleavable
nucleotide chemistry (“lightning
terminators”) fast reaction
times, robust cleavage
Potential to be faster, cheaper
and more accurate than current
NGS technologies
Ultimate goal:
Provide a complete workflow for routine clinical
testing
Intended to support applications within
Human & Reproductive Genetics and Cancer
Exomes and panels
Integrated solution, including automation and
analysis / reporting
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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Building a Complete Agilent NGS Solution
Research Mix & match
Clinical Integrated workflow
Automated
Sample prep
Automation
(q)PCR
Sample QC
HaloPlex Target
Enrichment
Alignment
& Variant Calling
Target Enrichment
Next Generation
Sequencing
Interpretation
support and
reporting
OneSeq Target
Enrichment
SureSelect Target
Enrichment
Data Analysis
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Learn More @ Festival of Genomics Boston Stop by Agilent Booth #322!