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IDENTIFIKASI LANGSUNG RESIDU GlcN IDENTIFIKASI LANGSUNG RESIDU GlcN Ac Ac NON NON PEREDUKSI PADA GLIKOPROTEIN N-GLIKAN MENGGUNAKAN PEREDUKSI PADA GLIKOPROTEIN N-GLIKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KEMOENZIMATIK BARU METODE KEMOENZIMATIK BARU Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel Chemoenzymatic Method Elizabeth Boeggeman,†,‡ Boopathy Ramakrishnan,†,‡ Charlton Kilgore,† Nelly Khidekel,^ Linda C. Hsieh-Wilson,^ John T. Simpson,§ and Pradman K. Qasba*,† Structural Glycobiology Section, CCR-Nanobiology Program, Center for Cancer Research, NCI- Frederick, and Protein Chemistry Revised Manuscript Received January 8, 2007 Pasjan Satrima Fitrah (2050700

Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

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IDENTIFIKASI LANGSUNG RESIDU GlcN Ac NON PEREDUKSI PADA GLIKOPROTEIN N-GLIKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KEMOENZIMATIK BARU. Pasjan Satrima Fitrah (20507007). Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel Chemoenzymatic Method - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

IDENTIFIKASI LANGSUNG RESIDU GlcNIDENTIFIKASI LANGSUNG RESIDU GlcNAcAc NON NON PEREDUKSI PADA GLIKOPROTEIN N-GLIKAN PEREDUKSI PADA GLIKOPROTEIN N-GLIKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KEMOENZIMATIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE KEMOENZIMATIK

BARUBARU

Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel Chemoenzymatic MethodElizabeth Boeggeman,†,‡ Boopathy Ramakrishnan,†,‡ Charlton Kilgore,† Nelly Khidekel,^ Linda C. Hsieh-Wilson,^John T. Simpson,§ and Pradman K. Qasba*,†Structural Glycobiology Section, CCR-Nanobiology Program, Center for Cancer Research, NCI-Frederick, and Protein Chemistry Revised Manuscript Received January 8, 2007

Pasjan Satrima Fitrah (20507007)

Page 2: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Glycosyltransferases, is involved in the assembly of oligosaccharide chains, each enzyme transferring a monosaccharide moiety of an activated sugar donor to an oligosaccharide acceptor molecule

often require a metal ion cofactor

Glycosyltransferases

Page 3: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

grouped into families based on the type of sugar they transfer (eg, galactosyltransferase, fucosyl transferase,sialyltransferase, polypeptide-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase,O-xylosyltransferase,blood group A and B transferases

Each transferase generates a specific linkage with a specific acceptor.

Page 4: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Alterations in glycosyltransferase activities that result in the defective glycan synthesis have been shown to have serious pathological consequences leading to several human diseases

Page 5: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

General Structural Features of Glycosyltransferase (an overview)

• The long flexible loop (orange loop, residues Ile345-His365) and the small flexible loop (yellow, residues Gly313-Gly316) are in closed conformation. The Trp314 (W314) side chain is facing toward the binding pocket that is interacting with UDP-Gal. The 3 protein ligands, Asp (D254), Met (M344), and His (H347), the 2 phosphate oxygens (red balls), and 1 molecule of water (yellow ball) participate in the coordination of Mn2+. The acceptor binding site (shown with arrow) involves 2 Tyr residues, Y289 and Y286, and Phe (F360). The enzyme can be considered as a 2-domain protein, one α-helix rich and the other β-sheet rich, with substrates binding between the domains. Molecular structure of β4Gal-T1 in Molecular structure of β4Gal-T1 in

closed conformation, in complex with closed conformation, in complex with UDP-Gal and MnUDP-Gal and Mn2+2+..

Page 6: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Enzim glycosyltransferase spesifik mengkatalisis penambahan residu gula

Page 7: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

GLIKAN polysaccharide or

oligosaccharide. Glycan may also

be used to refer to the carbohydrate portion of a glycoconjugate, such as a glycoprotein, glycolipid, or a proteoglycan.

Page 8: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Golongan darah ABO ditentukan oleh dua jenis glycosyltransferases

Page 9: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Lektin

Reseptor membran Mengenali dan mengikat residu gula

oligosakarida Ligan karbohidrat berfungsi sebagai

shuttle small drug molecule, protein dan bahkan DNA.

Page 10: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel
Page 11: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Tujuan Penelitian Membuat mutant 1,4-galactosyltransferase ( 4Gal-

T1), 4Gal-T1-Y289L, 1) yang dapat mentransfer GalNAc dari donor

gula UDP-GalNAc ke akseptor, GlcNAc2) yang dapat mentransfer gula termodifikasi (C2 keto galactosa) dari UDP sehingga memberikan metode kemoenzimatik yang sangat sensitif

Mengidentifikasi langsung hasil transfer dengan MS MALDI dan Chemiluminescense.

Page 12: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Manfaat Penelitian

Aplikatif dalam glikotargeting obat

Page 13: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Metodologi Penelitian Penyiapan dan pemurnian WT dan Mutan Uji Enzim GalNAc-T Transfer C2 Keto Galaktosa dari turunan

UDP ke residu GlcNAc bebas pada glikoakseptor menggunakan enzim mutan

Biotinilasi Ovalbumin dan IgG1. Western Blotting Ovalbumin dan IgG1 Peptida : Perlakuan dengan N-glikosidaseF Analisis MS MALDI

Page 14: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

pET23a

Penyiapan Enzim WT & Mutant

E. coli BL21(DE3)

Ekspresi

IsolasiPemurnianAnalisis

BL219DE3)pLysS

Page 15: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

GalNAc-T Assay UDP-GalNAc sebagai donor nukleotida Dengan berbagai konsentrasi dari :

AkseptorGlcNAcChitobioseChitoterioseChitotetroseMono,di-,tri-,tetrasakarida

Page 16: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

1mM UDP-C2 Keto galaktosa 500 ng Mutan 4Gal-T1-Y289L 10 mM MnCl2 25 mM tris-HCl (pH 8.0)

Campuran

Diinkubasi pada 30 oC selama 3 jam

Transfer C2 Keto Galaktosa dari turunan UDP ke residu GlcNAc bebas pada glikoakseptor menggunakan enzim mutan

SAMPEL*

* Ovalbumin atau asialo-agalakto-IgG1

Page 17: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Protein with labeled keton

campuran NaOAc 50 mM pH 3.9 danN-Aminooksimetilkarbonilhidroksino-

D-biotin

Inkubasi 25 oC12-16 jam

Biotinilasi Ovalbumin dan IgG1.

SDS PAGE

Page 18: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Western blotting ovalbumin dan asialo-agalakto-IgG1

Page 19: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

SAMPEL* 3 g

Dididihkan selama 10 menit dalam SDS loading buffer 1 % dan merkaptoetanol 1 %

Diinkubasi dengan atau tanpa PNGase,16 jam 37 oC dalam dapar Natrium fosfat 5 mM dan NP-40 1%

Didihkan dan dipisahkan dalam SDS PAGE

HASIL

Peptida : Perlakuan dengan N-glikosidaseF

* Ovalbumin atau asialo-agalakto-IgG1

Page 20: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Hasil dan Pembahasan

Page 21: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

aß4Gal-T1-Y289L mutan diuji pada konsentrasi akhir 24 mg/ml. Uji dilakukan pada 30oC dengan inkubasi semalaman menggunakan UDP-GalNAc 1,5 mM dan akseptor 1 mM.bSubstrat pentasakarida [GlcNAc ß 1,2-Mana1,6-(GlcNAc ß 1,2-Mana1,3)-Man] dan substrat heptasakarida tetrapeptida [Arg-[GlcNAc ß 1,2-Mana1,6-(GlcNAc ß 1,2-Mana1,3)-Man ß 1,4-GlcNAcb1,4-GlcNAcß]-Asn-Glu-Gly] merupakan struktur bercabang mempunyai 2 mol GlcNAc per mol substrat untuk reaksi pemindahan. cGalNAc dipindahkan hanya 50% dari residu GlcNAc yang tersedia dalam struktur substrat bercabang. dOvalbumin mempunyai N-linked glikan bercabang. Jumlah GlcNAc untuk dipindahkan bervariasi. ePersentase akseptor yang diubah menjadi produk dihitung berdasarkan jumlah ovalbumin yang digunakan dalam pengujian.

Page 22: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Penentuan spektrum MS sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan UDP-GalNAc dan UDP-Gal termodifikasi C2 KetoA. ChitotetroseB. Branched Heptasakarida

2’

GlcNAc

GalNAc

Mannose

C2 Keto Galaktose

Page 23: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

A. Glikan yang dilepaskan dari ovalbumin ayam sebelum transfer GalNAcB. Glikan yang dilepaskan dari ovalbumin ayam setelah transfer GalNAc

Page 24: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Spesifitas Donor Gula 4Gal-T1-Y289L

Mutasi Tyrosin 289 menjadi Leusin 289 mengubah spesifitas enzim

Page 25: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

 (A) Schematics of the transfer of a modified sugar by the mutant β-1,4-galactosyl-transferase, Y289L-Gal-T1, to N-acetylglucosamine moiety of a glycoconjugate.

(B) Coupling of the modified sugar residue with an aminooxy-linker.

Page 26: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Pemindahan turunan C2 keto ke residu GlcNAc bebas pada rantai N-glikan ovalbumin oleh enzim mutan b4Gal-T1-Y289L. (A) Galaktosa C2 keto dipindahkan ke residu GlcNAc pada ujung non pereduksi dari rantai glikan, oleh enzim mutan b4Gal-T1-Y289L

Page 27: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Deteksi kemoenzimatik dari turunan C2 keto yang dipindahkan

Page 28: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

(A) Diagram skema molekul IgG dengan struktur N-glikan menempel pada daerah Fc.

Western Bloting...

Page 29: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

• (B) Moiety galaktosa C2 keto dipindahkan ke karbohidrat dalam daerah Fc dari IgG, menggunakan enzim mutan 4Gal-T1-Y289L. Campuran tanpa PNGase F (-) dan dengan PNGase F (+) mengandung NP-40, untuk kopling dengan biotin aminooksi. Campuran dipisahkan dengan SDS-PAGE, dipindahkan oleh Western blotting ke membran nitroselulosa dan ditandai dengan streptavidin-HRP. Khemiluminesensi tidak terdeteksi pada sample dengan perlakuan PNGase F (+) menunjukkan bahwa pemindahan moiety galaktosa C2 keto termodifikasi adalah selektif untuk bagian glikan dari IgG1 dan glikosilasi terjadi pada rantai berat IgG1 pada residu GlcNAc bebas (10, 25 dan 50 ng).

Page 30: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Kesimpulan Wild Type hanya bisa mentransfer Gal Mutan dapat mentransfer Gal dan GalNAc Hasil Transfer GalNAc dapat dibuktikan dari

hasil analisis MS Spektroskopi dan Chemiluminescense

Efisiensi transfer GalNAc hampir 100 % pada oligosakarida linear sedangkan yang bercabang hanya 50 %.

ovalbumin, efisiensi transfer GalNAc hanya 37%

Page 31: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

Mutan glikosiltransferase digunakan untuk glikotargeting obat pada sisi aktifnya, yaitu reseptor asialoglikoprotein.

Page 32: Direct Identification of Nonreducing GlcNAc Residues on N-Glycans of Glycoproteins Using a Novel

References Boeggeman, 2007, Direct Identification of Non

reducing GlcNAc residues on N-Glicans of Glicoprotein Using a Novel Chemoenzymatic Method, Bioconjugate Chem, Center for Cancer Research.

Boeggeman, 2006, Mutant Glycosyltransferases Assist in the Development of a Targeted Drug Delivery System and Contrast Agents for MRI, AAPS Journal, Basic Research Program, SAIC-Frederick Inc, Frederick, MD

www.bseinquiry.gov.uk/report/volume2/fig1_8.htm

zrw.web.psi.ch/.../novak/antibody.htm