DOUBLE VISION/ DIPLOPIADr. R. Handoko Pratomo, SpM2Firt M!"#$
Op$ration%&'(' Strom$)$r, an Ort*op$di" !r+$on on a "ada,$r
Hano,$r, -$rman)%&'(. /.F. Di00$n1a"* in B$r#in, 1) &'22
*ad don$ &,233 tra1im! op$ration, 4*i"* "onit$d o0 t$notom) o0
t*$ m$dia# r$"t! m!"#$Do!1#$ Viion5/5Dip#opia%Dip#opia 5 S$$in+ on$
o16$"t a t4o.M!t r!#$ o!t V$rti+o, S)n"op$, H)t$ria, $t".%Do!1#$
t*$ 7im$%Do!1#$ t*$ E00ort%Do!1#$ t*$ 8ot%Do!1#$ t*$ r$4ard29!$tion
to Ak%Do$ t*$ DV +o a4a) 1) "o,$rin+ on$ $)$%A1norma# *$ad pot!r$
$$n in o#d p*oto%Pain, 0a"ia# n!m1n$, "ir"!#ator) i!$%E)$#id
ma#poition and $ndo"rin$ di$a$%Fati+a1i#it), d)art*ria, d)p*a+ia,
SOB%FH, M$d, MH, SH, mokin+, E7OH, $t"%8omp#ian"$ and
o"io$"onomi":ork;!p Dip#opia%Hitor), Hitor), Hitro)%O#d R$"ord and
St!di$%8ompar$ M$a!r$m$nt%Impr$ion S*ort and Lon+
7$rm%8omm!ni"ation7oo# o0 t*$ 7rad$%Pati$n"$, E00i"i$n") and
Ini+*t%L$nom$t$r r$adin+%B$t 8orr$"t$d Viion, Pin*o#$%St$r$opi%Prim
Bar, O""#!d$r, P!pi# Li+*t%8#ip;on, 7ria# S$t, 8)"#op#$+iaBai"
R$,i$4%Anatom)%E)$ Mo,$m$nt%Bino"!#ar Viion%Stra1im!%Motor
E,a#!ation%S$nor)
E,a#!ation.&3&&&2&(&2SENSOR?%Sim!#tan$o!
p$r"$ption; 1rain a1i#it) to p$r"$i,$ ima+$ 0rom OU at am$
tim$%S!ppr$ion;1rain *!t o00 in0ormation%F!ion; "orti"a#
int$+ration o0 $parat$ r$tina# ima+$ into in+#$ $nor)
p$r"$ption%St$r$opi; to p$r"$i,$ t*$ r$#ati,$ ditan"$ o0 o16$"t%
7$t 0or t$r$opi7itm!%R$d;+r$$n p$"ta"#$7NO random dot t$t%@Hidd$nA
*ap$ $$n%Po#aroid p$"ta"#$%Fi+!r$ $$n in (;DLan+%No
p$"ta"#$Fri1)%@Hidd$nA "ir"#$ $$n%No p$"ta"#$%S*ap$ $$n7$t 0or
$nor) anoma#i$:ort* 0o!r;dot t$ta ; Prior to !$ o0 +#a$1 ; Norma#
or AR8" ; L$0t !ppr$ionBa+o#ini triat$d +#a$a ; Norma# or AR81;
Dip#opia" ; S!ppr$iond ; Ri+*t !ppr$ion$ ; Dip#opiad ; Sma##
!ppr$ion "otomaS)noptop*or$%M$a!r$m$nt o0 0!iona#
amp#it!d$%D$t$"tion o0 !ppr$ion and AR8%M$a!r$m$nt o0 an+#$%-radin+
o0 1ino"!#ar ,iionHir"*1$r+ t$t%Ro!+* m$a!r$ o0 d$,iation%Not$
#o"ation o0 "orn$a# #i+*t r$0#$B R$0#$B at 1ord$r o0 p!pi# 5 &C
R$0#$B at #im1! 5 DC %& mm 5 Dor &C232&22Moti#it)
t$t%7$t ,$rion and d!"tion%-rad$ !nd$r/o,$ra"tion L$0t in0$rior
o1#iE!$ o,$ra"tionL$0t #at$ra# r$"t! !nd$ra"tion8o,$r t$t%8o,$r t$t
d$t$"t*$t$rotropia %Prim "o,$r t$t m$a!r$ tropia% A#t$rnat$ m$a!r$
tota# tropia and p*oria
%A#t$rnat$ "o,$r t$t d$t$"t tota# d$,iation%Un"o,$r t$t d$t$"t
*$t$rop*oria Am1#)opia%Stra1im!%Aniom$tropi"
