Diploma PL Environmental Land Based Studies L1-2 TSM (Phase 3)

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     Tutor support

     To support the Edexcel Level 1 and Level 2

    Principal Learning in Environmental and Land-

    based Studies to be taught from September

    2009

    ugust 2009

    Edexcel !iplomas

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    Edexcel, a Pearson company, is the UK’s largest awarding body, offering academic and

    vocational qualifications to more than 2,!!! schools, colleges, employers and other places of

    learning in the UK and in over "!! countries worldwide# $ualifications include %&'Es, (' and

    ( )evels, *+$s, iplomas and our -.E& suite of vocational qualifications from entry level to

    -.E& /igher *ational iplomas, recognised by employers and higher education institutions

    worldwide#

    0e deliver 1# million exam scripts each year, with more than 1!3 of exam papers mar4ed

    onscreen annually# (s part of Pearson, Edexcel continues to invest in cutting5edge technology

    that has revolutionised the examinations and assessment system# .his includes the ability to

     provide detailed performance data to tutors and students which helps to raise attainment#

     References to third-party material made in this specification are made in good faith. Edexceldoes not endorse, approve or accept responsibility for the content of materials, which may be

     subject to change, or any opinions expressed therein. (Material may include textboos, journals,

    maga!ines and other publications and websites."

    (uthorised by 6oger -eard

    Prepared by 7att %regory

    (ll the material in this publication is copyright

    8 Edexcel )imited 2!!1

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    Contents

    IntroductionStructure and aims of Principal Learning in Environmentaland Land-based Studies

    The Edexcel Diplomas in Environmental and Land-based Studies:Principal Learning

    The structure of the Edexcel Level 1 Principal Learning in Environmentaland Land-based Studies

    The structure of the Edexcel Level 2 Principal Learning in Environmental

    and Land-based Studies

    Further information

    seful publications

    Professional development and training

    Level 1

    nit 1: The !atural Environment

    nit 2: Environmental and Land-based Production S"stems and Services

    1#

    nit $: %ntroduction to &or'ing in the Environmental and Land-basedSector

    nit (: &or'ing )ith Plants and *nimals

    nit +: %mpacts on the Environment

    Level 2 127

    nit 1: Environmental %nfluences upon Ecos"stems and Production ,ones

    12#nit 2: &or'ing in Environmental and Land-based rganisations

    nit $: Plant !utrition. /ro)th and 0reeding

    nit (: *nimal !utrition. /ro)th and 0reeding

    nit +: Plants and *nimals and their ole in Societ"

    nit : The %mportance of a Sustainable Environment to Societ"

    nit 3: Environmental 4onitoring

    nit 5: Sources and ses of Energ"

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    List of annees !"#

    *nnexe *: %nternal *ssessment of Principal Learning nits: 6ontrols forTas' Setting. Tas' Ta'ing and Tas' 4ar'ing

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    Introduction

    .his publication supports delivery of the Edexcel )evel " and )evel 2 Principal )earning in

    Environmental and )and5based 'tudies# 9t must be read in con:unction with relevant sections of

    the published specification ;Publications code P!2!

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    Structure and aims of Principal Learning inEnvironmental and Land-based Studies

    $he Edecel %iplomas in Environmental and Land-based Studies& PrincipalLearning

    .he Edexcel )evel " Principal )earning in Environmental and )and5based 'tudies aims to

    introduce learners toA

    • core themes such as how we use the environment, for example farming, towns, leisure

    • how to safely wor4 with plants and animals, for example care and handling

    • sustainability and how impacts on the environment can be reduced, for example recycling#

    .he Edexcel )evel 2 Principal )earning in Environmental and )and5based 'tudies aims to give

    learners 4nowledge and understanding ofA

    •  plant and animal growth, breeding and nutrition

    • how plants and animals are used in society

    •  practical environmental monitoring

    • concepts such as energy use, biodiversity and the role of government, economy and society

    in sustainability#

    .he structure of the Principal )earning in Environmental and )and5based 'tudies

    $he structure of the Edecel Level 1 Principal Learning in Environmentaland Land-based Studies

    (ll units are compulsory#

    'nitnumber

    $itle (L) *ssessment

    " .he *atural Environment ?! External

    2 Environmental and )and5based Production, 'ystems and

    'ervices

    =! 9nternal

    ? 9ntroduction to 0or4ing in the Environmental and )and5

     based 'ector 

    ?! 9nternal

    0or4ing with Plants and (nimals =! 9nternal

    9mpacts on the Environment =! 9nternal

    .utor support B Edexcel iplomas )evels "52 in Environmental and )and5based 'tudies Principal )earning

     B 9ssue " B (ugust 2!!1 8 Edexcel )imited 2!!1

    2

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    $he structure of the Edecel Level 2 Principal Learning in Environmentaland Land-based Studies

    (ll units are compulsory#

    'nit

    number

    $itle (L) *ssessment

    "Environmental 9nfluences Upon Ecosystems and

    Production Cones=! 9nternal

    2 0or4ing in Environmental and )and5based Drganisations =! 9nternal

    ? Plant *utrition, %rowth and -reeding =! 9nternal

    (nimal *utrition, %rowth and -reeding =! 9nternal

    Plants and (nimals and their 6ole in 'ociety =! External

    = .he 9mportance of a 'ustainable Environment to 'ociety =! 9nternal

    < Environmental 7onitoring ?! 9nternal

    'ources and Uses of Energy ?! 9nternal

    .utor support B Edexcel iplomas )evels "52 in Environmental and )and5based 'tudies Principal )earning B

    9ssue " B (ugust 2!!1 8 Edexcel )imited 2!!1

    ?

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    Further information

    @or further information please call &ustomer 'ervices on ! or visit our website at www#edexcel#com#

    'seful publications

    @urther copies of this document and related publications can be obtained fromA

    Edexcel Publications

    (damsway

    7ansfield

     *ottinghamshire *%" @*

    .elephoneA !"=2? =< =<

    @axA !"=2? ! "

    EmailA publicationsFlinney#com

    6elated information and publications includeA

    •  &ccreditation of $rior earning available on our websiteA www#edexcel#com

    • uidance for *entres ffering Edexcel/+E* 012 &ccredited $rogrammes ;Edexcel,

    distributed to centres annually>

    • perating Rules for *omponent and 3iploma &warding /odies ;$&(, 2!!

    • +he 3iploma %tructure and %tandards, 4ersion 5 ;$&(, 2!!

    •  Regulatory &rrangements for the 1ualification and *redit 2ramewor  ;Dfqual,

    (ugust 2!!>

    6hat is a 3iploma7 ;fE' and $&(, 2!!• the (') catalogue on the *ational atabase of (ccredited $ualifications ;*($> websiteA

    www#ndaq#org#u4 

    • the current Goint &ouncil for $ualifications instructions for controlled assessment relevant

    to Principal )earning $ualifications available from the G&$ websiteA www#:cq#org#u4  

    • the current Edexcel publications catalogue and update catalogue

    • the latest news on the iploma from $&( available on their websiteA

    www#qca#org#u4Hdiploma

    • the latest news on Edexcel iplomas available on our websiteA

    www#edexcel#comHqualsHdiploma 

     *-A 7ost of our publications are priced# .here is also a charge for postage and pac4ing# Please

    chec4 the cost when you order#

    .utor support B Edexcel iplomas )evels "52 in Environmental and )and5based 'tudies Principal )earning

     B 9ssue " B (ugust 2!!1 8 Edexcel )imited 2!!1

    http://www.edexcel.com/http://www.edexcel.com/http://www.edexcel.com/http://www.accreditedqualifications.org.uk/index.aspxhttp://www.jcq.org.uk/http://www.qca.org.uk/diplomahttp://www.edexcel.com/quals/diploma/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.edexcel.com/quals/diploma/Pages/default.aspxhttp://www.edexcel.com/http://www.edexcel.com/http://www.accreditedqualifications.org.uk/index.aspxhttp://www.jcq.org.uk/http://www.qca.org.uk/diplomahttp://www.edexcel.com/quals/diploma/Pages/default.aspx

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    .utor support B Edexcel iplomas )evels "52 in Environmental and )and5based 'tudies Principal )earning

     B 9ssue " B (ugust 2!!1 8 Edexcel )imited 2!!1

    =

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    Level 1

    .utor support B Edexcel iplomas )evels "52 in Environmental and )and5based 'tudies Principal )earning B

    9ssue " B (ugust 2!!1 8 Edexcel )imited 2!!1

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    )E+E) " U *9. "A ./E *(.U6() E *+96D*7E*.

    'nit 1& $he +atural Environment

    +,F Level 1

    Learning hours& !"

    *bout this unit 83on9t blow it : good planets are hard to find9  ;.ime magaJine>#

    .he natural environment consists of all living and non5living

    things that occur naturally on Earth# 9f the natural environment

    doesn’t function properly then life won’t either# 9t is therefore

    essential that we all understand the natural environment and how

    it functions#

    0or4ing in land5based and outdoor industries such as farming,

    forestry, outdoor recreation, sports, travel and tourism is exciting

    and rewarding# 9t may require a lot of wor4ing time to be spent in

    the natural environment#

    .he applied purpose of this unit is to recommend suitable

    habitats for plants and animals# 9n order to be able to do this

    learners will learn the 4ey features of habitats in both terrestrial

    and aquatic environments, how to identify the animals and plants

    that live in them, and how they are affected by the weather and

    climate# .hey will loo4 at soils and how they affect the land use

    of an area, and will learn how to carry out soil and weathermeasurements#

    (fter studying this unit learners will be able to describe the

    relationships between plants, animals and habitats, and to explain

    how soil and weather patterns affect habitats# .hey can then use

    this information to determine how the environment can be used,

    for example for production agriculture, production horticulture,

    national par4s and recreational grounds#

    Learning outcomes

    On completing this unit, a learner should:

    )D#" Know the 4ey features of common habitats

    )D#2 Know how soil and weather affect how land is used

    )D#? Know how environmental surveys are carried out

    )D# Know methods used to identify common plant and animal species

    )D# Understand how plant and animals species interact

    )D#= Understand suitable habitats for plants and animals

    )D#< Understand why environmental surveys are carried out#

    .utor support B Edexcel iplomas )evels "52 in Principal )earning B

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    )o .ou ill be assessed

    .his unit will be assessed through an externally set one5hour examination, made up of short

    answer and some extended writing questions#

    Iou must complete the examination under supervision and will not be able to communicate withanybody except an invigilator#

    .he externally set examination will cover all the learning outcomes of the unit#

    Co-learning opportunities

    .his unit lin4s directly to all other units in the @oundation iploma Environmental and )and5

     based 'tudies Principal )earning# .he assessment lin4s are as followsA

    •  practical plant and animal identification s4ills are assessed in evel ; )nit 5' Environmental 

    and and-based $roduction %ystems and %ervices

    •  practical soil testing and identification s4ills are assessed in evel ; )nit

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    /utline scheme of or0

    .he following is a suggested outline scheme of wor4#

    9t should be noted that this scheme of wor4 serves as an outline and does not necessarily

    illustrate a full range of employer engagement opportunities and applied contexts available tofacilitate delivery of the unit which will vary depending on local circumstances#

    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    " LO1 – Know the key

    features of common

    habitats

    .ypes of habitatsA

    • common terrestrial

    habitats

    • common freshwater

    aquatic habitats

    • common saltwater

    habitats#

    @eatures of habitatsA 

    • 4ey physical features of 

    common habitats listed

    and the contrasting

    features between

    different habitats#

    0hole5class teaching

    • 9ntroduce learners to lowland,

    upland, woodland, urban, aquatic

    and marine habitats#

    %roup wor4 

    • )earners produce a map

    identifying the location of ma:or

    habitats in the UK and a second

    map to identify the location, 4ey

    features and main species found

    in important local habitats#

    +isit

    (rrange a visit to important localhabitats, eg foreshores, par4s,

    woodlands, ponds#

    • 9dentify the main physical

    features of common habitats, and

    list the contrasting features

     between these habitats#

    PowerPoint

    9nternet access

    .extboo4s

    7aps

    rawing

    materials

    D/Ps

    'cheme of

    wor4 

    +isit to a

    suitable site

     providing as

    many

    examples of

    local habitat

    as possible

    2 LO4 – Know methods

    used to identify common

    plant and animal species

    0hole5class introduction

    • 9ntroduction to the use of 4eys

    %roup andHor individual wor4 

    • 9dentify the main plant and

    animal species found within the

    habitats using a 4ey#

    • 6ecord plant and animal species

    and collect soil samples for )D#

    'uitable field

    guidesH4eys

    9dentify the

    main plant andanimal species

    found within

    the habitats

    using a 4ey

    6ecord plant

    and animal

    species

    &ollect soil

    samples for

    )D

    .utor support B Edexcel iplomas )evels "52 in Principal )earning B

     B 8 Edexcel )imited 2!!1

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    )E+E) " U *9. "A ./E *(.U6() E *+96D*7E*.

    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    ? LO2 – Know how soiland weather affect how

    land is used

    'oil

    0hole5class teaching• Dutline the main soil types as

    defined by structure, eg clay,

    sandy, silty, peaty, chal4y, loam#

    9ndividualHgroup wor4 

    • Using examples of the main soil

    types, allow learners to determine

    the soil type by moistening soil

    samples and rubbing between their 

    fingertips#

    • Using examples of contrasting soil

    types, eg coarse sand and clay,

    allow learners to observe how

    much air space there is in the soil

     by immersing samples in water

    inside a measuring cylinder#

    • 7easure the p/ of soil samples,

    including any from the habitats

    sampled earlier, using either a

     probe or indicator#

    0hole5class teaching

    • 9nvestigate drainage and nutrient

    content#

    • iscuss the influence of soil type

    on plant distribution using

    contrasting examples#

    • 'uitable examples can be

    heathland, sand dunes, golf

    courses, production of crops that

    are easier to grow on specific soil

    types ;for example, potatoes> andassociated animal communities#

    • iscuss where plants will need to

     be managed to maintain high

    levels of nutrients, eg vegetable

     production, or low levels of

    nutrients, eg conservation

    grassland#

    PowerPointD/Ps

    .extboo4s

    9nternet access

    Examples of

    soil types

    efra &ross

    compliance B

    guidance for

    soil

    management’

    )aboratory

    equipment, eg

    measuring

    cylinders, test

    tubes, etc

    7ethod of

    measuring soil

     p/

    'cheme of

    wor4 

    Examples of

    different soil

    types

    PowerPoint

    9nternet access

    efra &ross

    compliance B

    guidance for

    soil manage5

    ment’

    0eather 0hole5class teaching

    • /old a discussion on how the

    weather affects habitats, eg

    avoiding traffic on the land in

    .utor support B Edexcel iplomas )evels "52 in Principal )earning

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    )E+E) " U *9. "A ./E *(.U6() E *+96D*7E*.

    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    waterlogged conditions#

    .utor support B Edexcel iplomas )evels "52 in Principal )earning B

     B 8 Edexcel )imited 2!!1

    "?

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    )E+E) " U *9. "A ./E *(.U6() E *+96D*7E*.

    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    LO – !nderstand howplant and animal species

    interact

    0hole5class teaching• @actors affecting plant and animal

    species growth and distribution,

    definition of ecological niche,

    definition of herbivores,

    carnivores, omnivores, food webs

    and lin4s between animal and plant

    species#

    LO" – Know how

    en#ironmental sur#eys

    are carried out

    9ntroduce learners to any survey

    methods not used previously, for

    example, mapping software,

    %eographical 9nformation 'ystems

    ;%9'>, maps, plans, digital

     photographs, animal and plant

    identification 4eys, s4etches, samples,

    questionnaires and notes, any other

    specialist equipment required#

    Examples of

    surveys, %9',

    mapping

    software eg

    7(%9&,

    specialist

    equipment, eg

    %P', transects,

    quadrats

    'oil tests 0hole5class teaching

    • iscuss tests for phosphorus,

    available potassium and available

    nitrogenL equipment requiredL

    methods used and simple analysisof results#

    •  *- 9n industry, testing is usually

    carried out by a specialist

    laboratory, therefore a visit to a

    soil testing lab would be

     beneficial#

    • &lass discussion of why soil

    analysis is beneficial to specific

    industries, eg nitrate leaching from

    soil after heavy rain#

    'oil testing

    equipment

    +isit to a soil

    testing lab or

    visiting

    spea4er

    explaining

    how and why

    soil is analysed

    0eather measurements

    +isit to an automated

    weather station ;if one is

    easily accessible> to

    demonstrate industry

    standard recording

    apparatus

    • 6easons for measuring and

    recording weather data

    • 7ethods of collecting data, eg

    continuous automated

    measurement, manual

    measurement#

    PowerPoint

    D/Ps

    .ext boo4s

    9nternet access

    .utor support B Edexcel iplomas )evels "52 in Principal )earning

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    = contd  6ecord simple weather dataA rainfall,minimum and maximum air and soil

    temperatures, wind speed and

    direction, cloud cover, sunlight ;using

    a combination of automated and

    manual methods if possible>#

    &lass discussion of methods used to

    gather weather data and simple

    analysis of results#

    'tevenson’s'creen and

    suitable

    meteorological

    equipment

    = LO$ – !nderstand

    suitable habitats for

    plants and animals

    LO% – !nderstand why

    en#ironmental sur#eys

    are carried out

    9n pairs

    'imple interpretation of surveyresults in relation to plant and

    animal habitats present

    &lass discussion of reasons for

    environmental surveying and how

    data collected can determine suitable

    habitats for plants and animals#

    iscussion

    with

     professionalabout uses of

    environmental

    monitoring

    < &'amination(

    'et by Edexcel

    " hour 

    9ndividual activity

    'itting exam#

    9nvigilated

    facilities#

    Specialist resources

    9t is a requirement of this unit that learners have access to a variety of habitats to study#

    'ome basic environmental equipment will be required such as identification 4eys, soil p/ test

    4its and litmus paper, soil nutrient test 4its, weather recording equipment such as an

    anemometer, a rain gauge ;although a very simple one can be constructed by learners and form

     part of their assessment>, a sunlight recorder, and thermometers capable of recording the

    minimum and maximum air and soil temperatures#

    'imple 4eys of common plant and animal species will be required#

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    )E+E) " U *9. "A ./E *(.U6() E *+96D*7E*.

    eference material

    .he @ield 'tudies &ouncil has a wide selection of good quality species identification 4eys to UK 

    species and relevant boo4s and teaching materials#

    )eneral books

    @reeland P B >abitats and the Environment  ;/odder M 'toughton, "112> 9'-* !?!?2=andboo of /ritish /irds, 5nd Edition ;&hristopher /elm

    Publishers, 2!!=> 9'-* 1 9'-* !!!

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    )E+E) " U *9. "A ./E *(.U6() E *+96D*7E*.

    +ebsites

    www#adas#co#u4 ((' is the UK’s largest independent

     provider of environmental consultancy, rural

    development services and policy advice

    www#bbc#co#u4Hnature --& nature

    www#bbc#co#u4Hgardening .he --& gardening website

    www#btcv#org#u4 -ritish .rust for &onservation +olunteers

    www#businesslin4#gov#u4 -usiness )in4 is a free business advice and

    support service, available online and through

    local advisers#

    www#cla#org#u4 .he &ommunity )and and -usiness

    (ssociation is the membership organisation

    for owners of land, property and businesses in

    rural England and 0ales

    www#constructions4ills#net &onstruction'4ills is the 'ector '4ills &ouncil

    for construction

    www#countryside5:obs#co#u4 &ountryside Gobs 'ervice

    www#dea#org#u4 E( is an education charity that promotes

    global learning so that children and young

     people in the UK have a good understanding

    of the wider world#

    www#defra#gov#u4 epartment for Environment, @ood and 6ural

    (ffairs

    www#direct#gov#u4 Dfficial government website for citiJens

    www#eus4ills#co#u4 Energy M Utility '4ills

    www#environment5agency#gov#u4 .he Environment (gency

    www#face5online#org#u4 @arming and &ountryside Education

    www#farmwildlife#info &onsortium of environmental organisations

    helping farms to help wildlife

    www#field5studies5council#org @ield 'tudies &ouncil

    www#forestry#gov#u4 @orestry &ommission

    www#globaldimension#org#u4 E( website guide to boo4s, films, posters

    and web resources which support global,intercultural and environmental understanding

    for all age groups and sub:ects

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    )E+E) " U *9. "A ./E *(.U6() E *+96D*7E*.

    www#hse#gov#u4 /ealth and 'afety Executive

    www#igd#com 9% B .eam dedicated to the development of

    the food and grocery industry and committed

    to the needs of its consumers

    www#improveltd#com 9mprove is the 'ector '4ills &ouncil for foodand drin4 manufacturing industry in the UK

    and part of the '4ills for -usiness *etwor4 

    www#landex#org#u4 )and5based &olleges (spiring .o Excellence

    is a member funded association of land5based

    colleges

    www#lantra#co#u4 )antra is the 'ector '4ills &ouncil for the

    environmental and land5based sector 

    www#lbcnc#org#u4 )and5based &olleges *ational &onsortium

    develops resources to support teaching and

    learning in the land5based sector www#leafu4#org )in4ing environment and farming

    www#metoffice#gov#u4HclimateHu4 7et Dffice B weather and climate forecasts

    www#naturalengland#org#u4 *atural England, conservation group

    www#randa#org .he 6 M ( B responsibility for the

    administration of the rules of golf, the running

    of .he Dpen &hampionship and other 4ey

    events, and the development of the game in

    existing and emerging golfing nations#

    www#rspb#org#u4 .he 6oyal 'ociety for the Protection of -irds

    www#se5ed#org#u4 'ustainability and Environmental Education

    www#sd5commission#org#u4 'ustainable evelopment &ommission

    www#s4illsactive#com '4ills(ctive is the 'ector '4ills &ouncil for

    active leisure and learning

    www#soilassociation#org .he 'oil (ssociation is an environmental

    charity promoting sustainable, organic farming

    and championing human health#

    www#stoc4watchgame#org efra webgame on fish stoc4s

    www#teachers#gov#u4Hgrowingschools %overnment website for teachers, developing

    the use of the outside classroom

    www#teachernet#gov#u4Hsustainable schools .eacher*et B an education website for

    teachers and school managers

    www#wildlifetrust#org .he 0ildlife .rust is a collection of trusts

    across the whole of the UK, the 9sle of 7an

    and (lderney wor4ing for an environment rich

    in wildlife#

    ideo

    8n course for sustainability9  B .he 6 M (, see

    www#bestcourseforgolf#orgHvideoHD&'en#wmv#html

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    Sample *ssessment aterial

    .his unit will be assessed through an externally set one5hour examination, made up of short

    answer and some extended writing questions# ( specimen examination paper is available to

    view from www#edexcel#com#

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    'nit 2& Environmental and Land-based ProductionS.stems and Services

    +,F Level 1

    Learning hours& 3"

    *bout this unit /ave you ever wondered where your brea4fast cereal or the meatin your burger comes fromQ

    9n this unit learners will discover how the environmental and

    land5based industry uses plants and animals to produce these and

    many other products and services that we use in our daily lives#@or example how building firms, water companies, wildlife

    conservation agencies and outdoor sports grounds provide us

    with services and products that we need#

    .he applied purpose of this unit is to survey environments and

    recommend how they can be used by environmental and land5

     based businesses#

    )earners will find out about the ways in which goods are

     produced and services are run, and how this can affect the

    environment, plants and animals# .hey will also learn how to

    carry out surveys of the plants and animals on a site, and how

    this is put into practice in wor4 situations#

    (fter studying this unit learners will understand how different

    uses of land lead to the production of a wide range of goods and

    services that benefit society# .hey should be able to survey

    environments and recommend how they can be used by

    environmental and land5based businesses# .his should point the

    way to a number of possible careers in environmental and land5

     based industries including wor4ing in food production, game and

    nature reserves and leisure resorts#

    Learning outcomesOn completing this unit, a learner should:

    )D#" Know the role of plants and animals in food chains, society and the environment

    )D#2 Know how land, plants and animals are used to produce products and services

    )D#? Understand why land is used for particular purposes

    )D# -e able to survey an environment to recommend land use#

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    )o .ou ill be assessed

    .he assignment is based on you wor4ing in a team to plan a survey of an environment# Iou will

    use your survey to recommend environmental uses by an environmental and land5based

    enterprise#

    Iour survey should include the following sectionsA

    • identification of plants and animals present and their wider role in the food chain, society

    and the environment

    • how land, plants and animals are used to produce products and services

    • the features and benefits of natural and managed land uses and reasons for their location

    • human haJards to plants and animals

    • recommendation of environmental and land5based sector uses for the environment

    surveyed#

    Co-learning opportunities

    .his unit can help learners when studying some of the other units in this qualification, for

    exampleA

     evel ; )nit

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    /utline scheme of or0

    .he following is a suggested outline scheme of wor4#

    9t should be noted that this scheme of wor4 serves as an outline and does not necessarily

    illustrate a full range of employer engagement opportunities and applied contexts available tofacilitate delivery of the unit which will vary depending on local circumstances#

    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    " LO1 – Know the role of

    plants and animals in food

    chains, society and the

    en#ironment

    Plants in the food chainA eg

    fruit, vegetables, use in

    medicines

    Plants in societyA main

    cultivated plants within

    different land uses ;resultant

     products or services, how

    these benefit society> eg

    agriculture, horticulture,

    forestry and arboriculture,

    amenity, sports turf 

    Plants in the environmentA

    monocultures, eg stands of

    single species woodlandL the

    main plants within a natural

    ;or semi5natural> land use, eg

    woodland, unimproved

    grassland, wetland#

    (nimals in the food chainA eg

    food production using cows,

    sheep, etc

    (nimals in societyA the main

    domesticated animals within

    a land use and the resultant

     products or servicesL how

    these benefit society, eg

    agricultural, equine, wor4ing

    animals, pets, par4land

    (nimals in the environmentA

    the main wild animals within

    a natural ;or semi5natural>

    land use, eg woodland,

    unimproved grassland,

    wetland#

    0hole5class teaching

    • Explain unit aims and

    ob:ectives#

    • Explain scheme of wor4 andassessment strategies#

    • Explain lin4s with other units

    such as units ", and # .he

    lin4s for unit " are important

    as practical plant and animal

    identification s4ills from Unit

    " are assessed here in Unit 2#

    9t is also where you learn how

    the use of land, plants and

    animals influences the natural

    environment# .he lin4s for

    Unit are found as you

    investigate how plants and

    animals are used in a range of

     production systems and

    services and in Unit as you

    explore how the land, plant

    and animal uses can impact

    on the natural environment#

    • 9ntroduce the concept of food

    chains and use group wor4 to

    construct food chains showing

    the place of plants in the

    context of food production

    and its consumption#

    • 6eview the place of plants in

    society B plan investigations

    into land uses and production

    systems B encourage use of

    mind maps in the presentation

    of wor4#

    Unit guidance

    documentation

    0hiteboardH

    flip charts

    @ood chain posters

    0eblin4s

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    ; contd    • &ontrast information gathered

    in this review with plants inthe environment natural and

    semi5natural land uses and

    their value to society#

    • 6eview food production

    systems using animals B lin4

    this wor4 to the food chains

    already produced#

    • &ontrast animals in

     production to main types of

    wild animals within naturaland semi natural habitats#

    @lip

    chartsHposters

    +alue of plants and animalsA

    relative importance in

    domesticated, cultivated and

    wild situationsL how plants

    and animals interactL roles

    and trophic levels, eg

    ecosystems, habitats, food

    chainsL implications for

     biodiversity of mono5culture

     production

    PracticalHscenario based activity

    • .hrough pro:ect wor4 within

    a given wor4 related scenario

    or field situation explore the

    value of plants and animals#

    Encourage use of mind maps

    and other diagrams to show

    interactions roles of trophic

    levels and encourage

    individual conclusions to be

    made regarding the

    implications for biodiversity

    of monoculture production#

    @ield

    visitHwor4

    related

    scenario

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    2 LO2 – Know how land,

    plants and animals are usedto produce products and

    ser#ices

    ProductsA 4ey production

    systems, eg commercial, food

     production, food supply

    chain, non5profit ma4ing,

    extensive, intensive,

    mechanised, non5mechanised,

     plants only, graJing livestoc4,

    indoor livestoc4, mixed land

    use, single species;monoculture>, multi species

     production systemsL

    identification of 4ey features

    'ervicesA large5scale land

    uses and services, eg farming,

    horticulture, forestry,

    fisheries, green spaces,

    tourism, leisure and

    recreation, conservation,

    transport, built environment,

    retail, recreation, mineralextraction, waste

    management, educationalL

    local land uses and services,

    eg farming, horticulture,

    forestry, fisheries, green

    spaces, tourism, leisure and

    recreation, wildlife

    conservation, built

    environment, retail,

    recreation, mineral

    extraction, waste

    management, educationalL

    4ey featuresL relative

    importance of different land

    uses#

    0hole5class teaching

    • Explain unit aims and

    ob:ectives#

    • Explain scheme of wor4 and

    assessment strategies#

    • Explain lin4s with other units

    such as Units ", and # .he

    lin4s for Unit " are important

    as practical plant and animal

    identification s4ills from Unit

    " are assessed here in Unit 2#

    9t is also where you learn howthe use of land, plants and

    animals influences the natural

    environment# .he lin4s for

    Unit are found as you

    investigate how plants and

    animals are used in a range of

     production systems and

    services and in Unit as you

    explore how the land, plant

    and animal uses can impact

    on the natural environment#

    • 'et group wor4 to research

    how land plants and animals

    are used to produce productsL

    arrange interviews with

    experts andHor field

    visitsHwor4 experience#

    ifferent groups may present

    findings to rest of the class#

    • 'et pro:ect wor4 to review a

    large scale land uses and the

    services it provides and uses#@indings can be presented in

    diagrammatic or poster

    format#

    • 'et pro:ect wor4 to review

    local land uses and services it

     provides and uses# @indings

    can be presented in

    diagrammatic or poster

    format#

    • 6eview range of class

     pro:ects to identify relative

    importance of different land

    Unit guidance

    documentation

    0hiteboardH

    @lip charts

    9nterviews

    with

    expertsHfield

    visitsHwor4

    experience

    opportunity

    Poster

    resourcesHflip

    charts

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    uses#

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    ? )D? B Understand why land

    is used for particular purposes

     *aturalHsemi natural land useA

    reasons for the location of

    natural and semi5natural land

    uses, eg remoteness from

    centres of population,

    topography, soil type,

    climateL economic factors, eg

     preserved for hunting,

    shooting or fishing,

     purchased by a charity,government grantsL relevant

    current legislation, eg

    0ildlife and &ountryside (ct

    "1">L designations, eg 'ite

    of 'pecial 'cientific 9nterest

    ;'''9>#

    &ommercial land useA reasons

    for the location of

    commercial land uses, eg

    local to a mar4et for produce,

    topography, soil type,climateL economic factors eg

    relative value of products and

    servicesL interactions between

     businessesHsectorsHindustries

    /aJards to plants and animals

    from human activityA eg road

    casualties, loss of green

    spaces in urban and rural

    areas, poaching, extinctions,

    introduction of non native

    species

    0hole5class teaching

    • Explain unit aims and

    ob:ectives#

    • Explain scheme of wor4 and

    assessment strategies#

    • Explain lin4s with other units

    such as Units ", and # .he

    lin4s for unit " are important

    as practical plant and animal

    identification s4ills from Unit

    " are assessed here in Unit 2#

    9t is also where you learn how

    the use of land, plants and

    animals influences the natural

    environment# .he lin4s for

    Unit are found as you

    investigate how plants and

    animals are used in a range of

     production systems and

    services and in Unit as you

    explore the land, plant and

    animal uses can impact on the

    natural environment#

    • iscuss types of natural and

    semi natural land# )ist reasons

    for its location# Explore the

    features and set group wor4 to

    identify uses#

    • 9dentify current legislation

    that impacts on uses of

    naturalHsemi natural lands#

    • iscuss types of commercial

    land, its location and uses#Use case study scenario or

    interview local experts to

    demonstrate economic

    factors#

    • 'mall group wor4 to present

     posters to show range of

    haJards to named plants and

    then named animals from

    human activity#

    Unit guidance

    documentation

    0hiteboardH

    flip charts

    'cenarios

    (ccess to local

    experts

    wor4ing in

     particular

    aspects of

    commercial

    land use

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    < contd  'urvey and recording

    techniquesA use of mappingsoftware and %eographical

    9nformation 'ystems ;%9'>,

    maps, plans, digital

     photographs, electronic

    animal and plant

    identification 4eys, s4etches,

    samples, questionnaires and

    notesL equipment requiredL

    use of trac4s and signs to

    identify presence of animal

    species6ecord and store resultsA

    recording methods and

    formats, industry5standard

    recordsL 9&. recording

    methods eg statistical

    recording hardwareHsoftware,

    word processor, spreadsheet,

    and database#

    0or4ing in a teamA clear

    goals, good communication,

    collaborative wor4ing,handling differences of

    opinion, compromising,

    reaching agreements,

    fairness, consideration to

    others, listeningL ta4ing

    responsibility in teams eg

    leader, recorder, ideas person#

    6ecommend land useA

    interpreting and presenting

    the resultsL

    applicationHdevelopment ofcommunication s4ills eg

     presentation of results to

    groupL recommending a use

    for the environment surveyed

    eg monoculture production,

     bio diverse habitat

    /ealth and safety issuesA

    conducting safe surveysL use

    of personal protective

    equipmentL ris4 assessment#

    • 'et practical activities to

    enable teams to carry out aland survey using range of

    types of measurements, eg

     plants and animals, weather

    etc# and to use a range of

    survey and recording

    techniques#

    • Ensure teams ris4 assess their

    activities prior to starting and

    that they have identified

    appropriate PPE#

    • &arry out the surveys#

    • Present data in schematic

    form to lin4 findings to the

    current identified land uses#

    &onsider the value of

    maintaining survey records#

    'urvey

    equipment andapparatus ;rain

    gauges,

    'tevenson’s

    screen,

    anemometer,

    thermometers,

     botanical 4eys,

    etc>

    7apping

    software,

    %eographical

    9nformation

    'ystems ;%9'>,

    maps, plans,

    digital

     photographs,

    electronic

    animal and plant

    identification

    4eys, etc

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    Unit (ssignment 0hole5class teaching

    • -rief learners about what is

    required by the assignment#

    • Explain the need for their own

    wor4 even when carrying out

    group activities#

    %roup wor4

    • Plan surveys of commercial

    and natural land#

    • 6eview products and services#

    9ndividual activity

    • &arry out survey on

    commercial and natural land#

    • 7a4e recommendations for

    the use of the areas surveyed#

    (ssignment

    -rief 

    eference material

    )eneral books

    @reeland P B >abitats and the Environment  ;/odder M 'toughton, "112> 9'-* !?!?2=andboo of /ritish /irds ;&hristopher /elm Publishers )td,

    2!!=> 9'-* !

    9'-* ! 9'-* !!!

    @owler & 0 B %ystemic Management' %ustainable >uman #nteractions with Ecosystems and the

     /iosphere ;Dxford University Press, 2!!1> 9'-* !"11!1=1

    %irard ) @ and *i:4amp P ;Editors> B *ultural +ourism and %ustainable ocal 3evelopment  

    ;(shgate, 2!!1> 9'-* !

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    )echner @ G B lobali!ation' +he Maing of 6orld %ociety ;0iley5-lac4well, 2!!1>

    9'-* "!"=1!=!

    7acKay G & B %ustainable Energy : 6ithout the >ot &ir  ;U9., 2!!> 9'-* !121??

    'cott G B Environmental $rotection' European aw and overnance ;Dxford University Press,

    2!!1> 9'-* !"11="

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    Other websites

    www#constructions4ills#net &onstruction'4ills is the 'ector '4ills

    &ouncil for construction

    www#dardni#gov#u4 epartment for (griculture and 6ural

    evelopment *orthern 9reland

    www#defra#gov#u4 epartment for Environment, @ood and

    6ural (ffairs

    www#eus4ills#co#u4 Energy M Utility '4ills

    www#environment5agency#gov#u4 .he Environment (gency

    www#face5online#org#u4 @arming and &ountryside Education

    www#field5studies5council#org @ield 'tudies &ouncil

    www#hgca#com /ome %rown &ereals (uthority − UK

    Dnline &ereals 9ndustry 9nteractive 7ap

    www#hse#gov#u4  /ealth and 'afety Executive

    www#improveltd#com 9mprove is the 'ector '4ills &ouncil for food

    and drin4 manufacturing industry in the UK

    and part of the '4ills for -usiness *etwor4 

    www#landex#org#u4  )andex is a member −funded association of

    land5based colleges

    www#lantra#co#u4 )antra is the 'ector '4ills &ouncil for the

    environmental and land5based sector 

    www#lbcnc#org#u4 )and5based &olleges *ational &onsortium

    develops resources to support teaching andlearning in the land5based sector 

    www#s4illsactive#com '4ills(ctive is the 'ector '4ills &ouncil for

    active leisure and learning

    ideo

    n course for sustainability B .he 6 M (, see

    www#bestcourseforgolf#orgHvideoHD&'en#wmv#html

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    Sample *ssessment aterial

    Introduction

    .his sample assessment material gives centres with advice and guidance on the setting and

    assessment of learner assignments# .he material is structured in the following wayA

    " (dvice to tutors

    2 /ow you will be assessed

    ? Example of a learner assignment brief 

    7ar4ing grid

    Evidence structure#

    Sector relevant purpose

    .he assignment and practical survey wor4 must be in the context of the environmental and land5 based sector# .he purpose of the survey is to ma4e recommendations for the use of the area

    surveyed#

    Section 1 4 5*dvice to tutors6

    .he requirements for the assessment of iploma internally5assessed units are set down in the

    respective units, and tutors are advised to familiarise themselves with these# ( copy of the

    assessment requirements for this unit is reproduced in section 2, below#

    &'periential learning

    .he use of experiential learning techniques is fundamental to the concept of the iploma, and

    tutors should maximise the use of do, review, re5do’ opportunities when learners are wor4ingthrough their assignments# )earners will benefit from regular and structured feedbac4#

    .ersonal, learning and thinking skills

    9n addition to the specific requirements of the unit the tutor should ensure that opportunities are

    not missed for the development and enhancement of Personal, )earning and .hin4ing '4ills

    ;P).'>, which underpin the iploma concept#

    )earner assignments for internal assessment should be treated as a vehicle through which these

    important generic s4ills can be delivered and reinforced, and in a context that is relevant both to

    the sector and to learner level#

    /unctional skills

    .he performance of the assessment tas4s should also be treated as a vehicle through whichfunctional s4ills can be evaluated and reinforced, in a context that is relevant both to the sector

    and to the learner# .he use of formative assessment techniques and mentoring aid learner

    development in these important s4ill areas is strongly encouraged#

    0he assignment brief and related controls

    .he environment surveyed must contain a specific human use of land or production system#

    .his assignment contains practical survey wor4 and should be carried out on two sites B one a

    natural land useHproduction system and the other a managed land useHproduction system#

    .he survey wor4 must be in the context of the environmental and land5based sector and sites

    must cover a representative range of activities and services found across the UK land5based

    industry#

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    .he purpose of the survey is ma4e recommendations for the use of the two areas surveyed#

    )earners must be allocated to teams to wor4 on initial planning# Planning the survey is a group

    activity, carrying out the survey and other assessment activities must be completed individually#

    .he suggested number of guided learning hours ;%)/> required to complete the assessment

    activities should not exceed "#

    .utors should follow information given in the unit and in the overarching document ;(nnexe E

    of the specification> relating to tas4 setting, tas4 ta4ing and tas4 mar4ing#

    Section 2 4 5)o .ou ill be assessed6

    .he assignment is based upon you wor4ing in a team to plan a survey of an environment# Iou

    will use your survey to recommend environmental uses by an environmental and land5based

    enterprise#

    Iour survey should include the following sectionsA

    • identification of plants and animals present and their wider role in the food chain, society

    and the environment

    • how land, plants and animals are used to produce products and services

    • the features and benefits of natural and managed land uses and reasons for their location

    • human haJards to plants and animals

    • recommendation of environmental and land5based sector uses for the environment

    surveyed#

    ssessment

    .he evidence requirements are shown in the mar4ing grids# .hese will be used by your tutor

    when mar4ing your completed wor4# Iour tutor will decide which mar4 band should be applied

    to your wor4 for each area of assessment focus# .his will be on the principle of best fit and, forexample, wor4 may be classified as mar4 band 2 despite aspects of the wor4 falling into mar4

     band " and other areas of the wor4 falling into mar4 band ?#

    .o improve your mar4s and move across the mar4 bands from band " to band ? your wor4 will

    have to generally increase in depth and complexity with more description, reasoning and

     :ustification as you move across the mar4 bands#

    Section ! 4 5Eample of learner assignment brief6

    &n#ironmental and Landbased *tudies 3iploma .rincipal Learning

    Le#el 1: !nit 2 B Environmental and )and5based Production, 'ystems and 'ervices

    ssignment titleA 'urvey wor4 for two different and contrasting )and5based activities or

     production systems#

    d#ice to learners

    0hen producing wor4 for this unit you shouldA

    •  plan your wor4 and agree appropriate timescales with your tutor 

    • give periodic updates on your progress to himHher

    • demonstrate commitment, initiative and teamwor4 during your wor4#

    Iour tutor will divide the class into groups to underta4e the planning element# (ll other wor4

    relating to this assignment must be that of the individual and not underta4en in groups#

    Iou will be required to present your conclusions to staff from the company#

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    9n order to understand how the ecology of the system wor4s you will visit the sites twice with

    the class# .hese will be half day visits so you will be expected to bring all5weather clothing and

    enough food and drin4 for the day#

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    Iour tutor will divide the class into groups# Dnce this has been done you will be given time to

     prepare and agree a plan of action ;with timescales and resource requirements> with your

    colleagues and tutor#

    .eams will need to produce plans which showA

    • a list of the processes they will carry out

    • an estimate of the approximate time to complete each stage

    • details of the materials, tools, and equipment that will be required and

    • a list of the health and safety or hygiene requirements#

    Dnce the plans have been agreed by your tutor learners can carry out their surveys using the

     plans for each of the two areas#

    Iou mustA

    • identify plants and animals using basic methods

    • record and report on plant and animal species present

    • recommend uses for the two areas#

    0ask 2

    Iou are required to produce evidence which covers the requirements listed in the scenario

    above#

    Iour evidence will include information thatA

    • identifies the roles of plants and animals in a> the food chain, b> society and c> the

    environment

    • identifies the potential haJards to plants and animals from human impact

    • describes how land, plants and animals are used to produce products and services

    • explains the 4ey features and benefits of natural and human5influenced land use

    • explains the reasons for the location of natural and managed land uses#

    Iou will be expected to provide this evidence in a format that can be presented to the

    companies#

    0ask "

    Iou will be required to communicate your evidence to your peers, tutor and to company staff#

    Iou should concentrate on providing a recommendation from you on what you feel to be the

    most appropriate use for the areas you have surveyed#

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    Section 8 4 5ar0ing grids6

    ar0ing grid *

    *ssessmentfocus

    ar0 9and 1 ar0 9and 2 ar0 9and ! aimum mar0savailable

    LO(1(1

    Know the role of

    plants and

    animals in food

    chains, society and

    the en#ironment

    Dutlines the roles of plants and

    animals within the food chain,

    society and the environment

    Dutlines in detail the roles of plants

    and animals within the food chain,

    society and the environment

    &omprehensively outlines the roles

    of plants and animals within the food

    chain, society and the environment

    ;!5?> ;5> ;=5 <

    LO(1(2

    Know the role of

    plants and

    animals in food

    chains, society and

    the en#ironment

    (dequately identifies potential

    haJards to plants and animals within

    a given ecosystem from human

    impact

    9dentifies in detail potential haJards

    to plants and animals within a given

    ecosystem from human impact

    &omprehensively identifies potential

    haJards to plants and animals within

    a given ecosystem from human

    impact

    ;!5?> ;5> ;=5 <

    LO(2(1

    Know how land,plants and

    animals are used

    to produce

    products and

    ser#ices

    escribes how land, plants andanimals are used to produce productsand services

    escribes in detail how land, plantsand animals are used to produce

     products and services

    .horoughly describes how land, plants and animals are used to produce products and services

    ;!5?> ;5> ;=5 <

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    ar0ing grid 9

    *ssessmentfocus

    ar0 9and 1 ar0 9and 2 ar0 9and ! aimum mar0savailable

    LO(4(1

    -e able to sur#ey

    an en#ironment to

    recommend land

    use

    7a4es a limited contribution to ateam planning a survey

    7a4es an effective contribution to ateam planning a survey

    7a4es a decisive contribution to ateam planning a survey

    ;!5?> ;5=> ;

    LO(4(2

    -e able to sur#ey

    an en#ironment to

    recommend land

    use

    &arries out a survey with frequent

    assistance

    &arries out a survey with occasional

    assistance

    &arries out a survey with minimal

    assistance

    ;!5> ;5 ;5"!> "!

    LO(4("

    -e able to sur#ey

    an en#ironment to

    recommend land

    use

    6ecords results accurately some ofthe time

    6ecords results accurately a ma:orityof the time

    6ecords results accurately most ofthe time

    ;!5> ;5 ;5"!> "!0otal marks for )rid - 2

    0otal marks

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    Section 3 4 5Evidence structure6

    Learningoutcome

    ar0ing grid *ctivit.:section Evidence

    )D - Planning a survey Dbservation recordsHwitness

    statements ;(&#">

    )D" ( Plant and animal roles 0rittenHrecorded evidence,

     possibly including diagrams,

    maps, graphs or charts etc

    ;(&"#", (&"#2>

    )D2 ( )and, plants and

    animals produce,

     products and services

    0rittenHrecorded evidence,

     possibly including diagrams,

    maps, annotated photographs etc

    ;(&2#">

    )D? ( 6easons for land uses 0rittenHrecorded evidence,

     possibly including diagrams,annotated photographs etc

    ;(&?#", (&?#2>

    )D ( M - 'urveying,

    collaboration and

     presentation

    Dbservation recordsHwitness

    statements ;(&#2, (& #?,

    (&#>

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    )o .ou ill be assessed

    .he assignment is based on you assessing the requirements of :ob roles, completing a :ob

    application and wor4ing safely to achieve specified business ob:ectives#

    Iou need toA• list 4ey :obs in the environmental and land5based sector and what they involve, relevant

     personal s4ills, training and qualifications

    • match your own personal s4ills up to the personal s4ills for a chosen :ob role

    • complete an application for a chosen :ob role#

    0hen wor4ing safely you mustA

    • complete a log of activities carried out including the tools and equipment used

    • outline health and safety duties#

    Co-learning opportunities

    .his unit can help learners when studying some of the other units in this qualification, for

    exampleA

     evel ; )nit ;' +he 0atural Environment  B you will learn about habitats, climate and species

    which will help you when you develop wor4ing s4ills in the environmental and land5based

    sector#

     evel ; )nit 5' Environmental and and-based $roduction %ystems and %ervices B you will

    explore :obs associated with production systems and services#

     evel ; )nit

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    /utline scheme of or0

    .he following is a suggested outline scheme of wor4#

    (fter the initial stages learners should be encouraged to ta4e a specific interest in a smaller

    number of specific industries# .his will be useful to provide a basis for study of individual :obroles and detailed aspects of health and safety# .hey should be encouraged to build up a fact

    file’ of this industry to use the information in a number of these sessions in an applied way#

    9t should be noted that this scheme of wor4 serves as an outline and does not necessarily

    illustrate a full range of employer engagement opportunities and applied contexts available to

    facilitate delivery of the unit which will vary depending on local circumstances#

    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    " LO1 – Know about

    en#ironmental and land

    based 5obs

    9dentifying 4ey :obs

    available in the

    environmental and land5

     based sector# 9ncludes both

    the range of :ob types and

    grades and differences

     between them

    0hole5class teaching

    • Explain unit aims and ob:ectives#

    • Explain scheme of wor4 and

    assessment strategies#

    • Explain lin4s that learning in )D"

    has with )nit 5' Environmental

    and land-based production,

     systems and services.

    9dentify the types of :obsavailable# Provide descriptions of

    each one and allow learners to

    match the type and description#

    • escribe the :ob grades and the

     basic ways in which they differ#

    9ndividual activity

    • 9dentify some typical :ob

    rolesHtitles at each grade from

    industries in the E)- sector# .his

    could be a research activity forlearners# Practitioners could direct

    them towards those from a

    selection of industries of different

    scales andHor functions#

    • Use generic information on

    advantagesHdisadvantages of the

    various :ob types for learners to

    suggest which might be suitable

    or not for the various :ob roles,

    hence applying their 4nowledge

    of :ob types to the requirementsof the roles#

    'martHwhite

     board

    PowerPoint,

    D/P

    (ccess to

    internet for

    learners to

    research :ob

    roles

    escriptions of

    types of :obs

    available

    )ists of

    advantages and

    disadvantages

    of each :ob type

    'cheme of wor4 

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    2 LO1 – Know abouten#ironmental and land

    based 5obs

    9nvestigating what

     particular :obs involve in

    the environmental and land5

     based sector 

    ( guest spea4er from

    industry could be invited to

    illustrate 4ey roles in their

    sector and answer questions

    from learners on this#

     *#-# .he selection of

    activities given will last

    longer than the allotted time

    if both suggested spea4ers

    are used# 9f the spea4er in

    wee4 ? is used, but not this

    one, then the wor4 on

     personal s4ills can probably

     be brought forward to this

    session

    0hole5class teaching• Explain what a :ob description is

    with particular reference to the

    functions of :obs#

    9n pairs

    • @or someHall of the :ob titles

    investigated ;or for those in which

    learners have a particular interest>

    learners should research what

    these :obs entail# .o help them

    understand the demands theycould try to simply classify them

    in various ways BactiveH

    sedentary, indoorHoutdoor etc#

    • )earners could use the previous

    activity as the focus to develop a

    questionnaire for a visiting

    spea4er from the industry to find

    out what :obs in hisHher industry

    entailed#

    • 6esulting questionnaires could be

    used to build up a picture of that

    industry in terms of :ob roles at

    different levels#

    6eview of lesson and reinforce

    learning points#

    'martHwhite board

    PowerPoint,

    D/P

    (ccess to

    internet

    escriptions of

     :obs learners

    will use, or

    directed accessto websites for

    learners to find

    these

    themselves

    'urveyH

    questionnaire

     blan4sHdrafts

    'cheme of wor4 

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

     points#

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    LO" – Know safeworking practices in

    the en#ironmental and

    landbased sector

    Examining haJards in

    the wor4place#

    9dentifying and

    describing common

    haJards# .he use of ris4

    assessments to minimise

    the chances of them

    occurring.his whole area of

    health and safety will

     benefit from as much

    real contact with

    industry as possible B

    observation of processes

    and safeguards etc can

     be incorporated into a

    visit at any time#

    0hole5class teaching• Explain the difference between

    haJard and ris4#

    • 9ntroduce ris4 assessments from the

    wor4 that learners carry out in

    second group activity#

    %roup activities

    • Each group to be given ;or find> an

    example for a reported haJard in a

    wor4place in and environmental or

    land5based enterprise# %roup to

    identify which part of

    /('(0(Hfood legislation relevant

    to it ;who is responsible etc># &ould

     be shown safety videos as the initial

    stimulus for this instead#

    • %roup to give a presentation simply

    explaining the haJard in terms of

    how dangerous it could be, how

    li4ely to occur, who it might effect,

    how it might be minimised etc# 9n

    other words the headings that they

    will then use in ris4 assessments#

    'martHwhite board

    PowerPoint,

    D/P

    (ccess to

    internet

    /'E or other

    safety videos

    +ideo of an

    E)- industry in

    action or case

    study material

    describing it

    6is4 assessment

     pro formas

    9nformation that

    learners have

    gathered about

    their chosenindustry

    9ndividual activities

    • &arry out basic ris4 assessment

    either for an activity they ta4e part in

    at their centre or for a visit that they

    are to underta4e#

    • 9dentify the ma:or ris4sHhaJards from

    the land5based industry that they are

    most interested in or from studymaterialHvideo of an industry in

    action#

    6eview of lesson and reinforce learning

     points#

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    LO" – Know safeworking practices in

    the en#ironmental and

    landbased sector

    Examining the

    responsibilities of

    employers and employee

    to minimise haJards and

    ris4s# escribing ways in

    which this can be done#

    Examining their

    responsibilities to theenvironment

    +isiting spea4er B

     perhaps meat inspector

    could focus on food

    safety or a more general

    safetyHunion rep could

    focus on general safety#

    .he former would lin4 to

    second group activity

    and the latter to some of

    the individual activities

    0hole5class teaching• 9ntroduce idea of responsibility of

    employers to their employees and

    employees to themselves#

    • 9ntroduce idea of responsibility of

    employers and employees to

    customers and the environment#

    • 9ntroduce requirements of food

    safety legislation#

    %roup activity

    • 'tudy of the /'E poster could be

    starting point for discussion# )evel

    of detail etc here will be dependent

    upon whether they have had any

    wor4 experienceHwor4 visits by this

    stage#

    • Produce a similar poster related to

    the @ood 'afety (ct from

    information provided by visiting

    spea4erHpractitioner# 9dentify what

    training and qualifications might beneeded for employees to achieve the

    requirements of this act ;lin4 to

    session ?>#

    'martHwhite board

    PowerPoint,

    D/P

    (ccess to

    internet

    /'E poster

    health and

    'afety B what

    you should4now’

    -asics of food

    safety act and

    /('(0( listed

    6esearch from

    earlier sessions

    on

    responsibilitiesH

    roles in specific :obs

    /aJard

    information

    from previous

    session

    'cheme of wor4 

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    = contd  9ndividual activities• @rom a list of the 4ey

    requirements of /('(0(,

    learners should identify which

    ones are the responsibility of the

    management and which of the

    staff, and which are safeguarding

    the staff and which the customers#

    • @or their chosen :ob roles studied

    in earlier sessions, they should

    identify where they would need to

     be aware of /('(0( to protect

    customers and where their

    employers would need to ensure

    there are safeguards for them#

    .hey could ma4e reference to the

    haJards identified in the pervious

    session#

    • 'tudy a news report ;hard

    copyHelectronic> of an

    environmental problem from a

    land5based industry eg sewage

    spills in 2!!< floods# )earners

    can identify what measures could

     be ta4en to minimise these

    impacts in future#

    • @or their own chosen industry

    ;:ob selected or visit made>

    identify where waste is produced

    and suggest how this could be

    reduced#

    6eview of lesson and reinforce

    learning points#

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    = LO" – Know safe workingpractices in the

    en#ironmental and land

    based sector

    9dentifying, and explaining

    the need for, responsible

     behaviour in the wor4

    environment#

    0hole5class teaching• 9dentify lin4s from previous

    sessions as to why there is a need

    for responsibility in the

    wor4place, focusing upon the

    results of accidents, requirements

    of legislation and the need to

     protect the environment#

    'martHwhite board

    PowerPoint,

    D/P

    9nstructions for

    following an

    activity

    .heir research

    on their chosen

    industry

    Pro formas forwor4 logs

    9f an industry visit is being

    underta4en at about this

    time, then recording of

    situations from real life in

    which responsibility is

    important can form an

    integral part of this session#

    • ( suitable discussion on

    attendance and punctuality may

     be possible from their own

     behaviour, showing how it affects

    quality of wor4#

    • ( personal review of wor4 logs

    would help learners to develop

    good habits#

    9ndividual activities• %ive them a list of instructions

    that they need to follow for a

    land5based or environmental

    activity B eg as a lumber:ac4 B

    right tools, sharpened, chec4

    clothing, chec4 people not around

    etc# get them to identify possible

    haJards if these are not followed#

    • Produce individual wor4 logs for

    a day at the centre# .he problem

    of annoying other people ;fellow

     practitioners> by them filling it in

    can be reduced by them

     producing a perfect day’ outline

    to simply tic4Hcross if they arrive

    late etc#, leaving larger concerns B 

    causing problems etc B to be

    written up at a suitable brea4#

    (ccess to

    internet

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    A contd  %roup activity• @ind examples within one of their 

    chosen industries ;or other if not

    suitable> where PPE necessary#

    Produce short role play to show

    how lac4 ofHpoor use of PPE

    might be a haJard#

    ( buJJ group’R of ways in which

    they ;or others> show disrespect to

    each other, possibly without meaning

    to#

    6eview of lesson and reinforce

    learning points#

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    < LO" – Know safe workingpractices in the

    en#ironmental and land

    based sector 

    Examining the use,

    transportation, storage and

    maintenance of tools

    9f only one visit is possible

    then a visiting spea4er

    might give a tools tal4’#

    .his might give a chance

    for handling of some basictools and examples of how

    maintenance is carried out

    etc# 7any modern tools that

    are produced for consumers

    rather than industry produce

    their own maintenance

    videosHboo4lets and these

    could be used within the

    theory’ lesson# &onsortia

    may also be able to liaise

    with their partners toacquire training videos 

    @or )D#? tools and equipment’ theactual scheme of wor4 will depend on

    what access the learners have in terms

    of visits to industries for a hands on’

    approach to the sub:ect# 9n an ideal

    world there should be a chance for

    them to loo4 at this topic through a

    visit to an organisation and be

    involved in a participatoryH

    experiential approach#

    @or the purposes of layout this

    scheme of wor4 is divided into onetheoretical session and one practical,

    although much of the theory could be

    incorporated into the practical session

    if access for both sessions is possible#

    .he latter would also allow some of

    the wor4 in the previous sessions on

    health and safety to be made more

    relevant, identifying haJards, need for 

    PPE, evidence of /('(0( being in

     place# 9n this case, these visits could

    even be carried out as the first session

    covering )D#2#

    0hole5class teaching

    • Presentation and discussion about

    importance of being able to wor4

    with tools so that efficiency and

    effective wor4ing ta4es place#

    • emonstration of how tools are

    used correctly emonstration of

    methods of transporting and

    storing tools to meet overall

    ob:ectives of effective and

    efficient wor4ing, together with

    maintaining a safe wor4ing

    environment#

    • Explanation of importance of

    maintenance methods#

    • EmphasiJe lin4s with )D#?

    /ealth and safety#

    • 6eview of lesson and reinforce

    learning points#

    'martHwhite board

    PowerPoint,

    D/P

    .ool use video

    andHor boo4lets

    'cheme of wor4 

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    LO4 – -e able to worksafely

    Examining the use,

    transportation, storage and

    maintenance of tools

    &an also include practical

    activities from previous

    sessions on health and

    safety

    9ndustry visit organised as

     per possible activities’#

    Practical sessions can be organisedaccording to the typeHsiJe of

    organisations in which they ta4e

     place#

    9deally if the group of learners is

    mediumHlarge then a round robin

    group session could be organised,

    dealing with the tools under the

    headingsL

    • 'election

    Use

    • .ransport and storage

    • 7aintenance

    .he session would deal with hand

    tools that the learners can experience

    using#

    'election B given a tas4 to complete

    and as a team discuss and select tools

    appropriately with review of reasons#

    Use B the group could then use themunder guidance to produce the desired

    result#

    .ransport, storage and maintenance of 

    items to demonstrate the 4ey areas of

    health and safety as well as

     prolonging tool life#

    6eview of lesson and reinforce

    learning points#

    6esponsible behaviour B session

    focusing on behaviour expected whenwor4ing with others in the wor4place#

    .ransport#(ppropriate

    contacts via

    consortium

    members

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    Possible outline scheme of or0

    Sessionnumber

    Content Possible activities esources

    1 LO2 – -e able to completean en#ironmental and

    landbased 5ob application

    9dentifying personal s4ills

    and comparing them with

    the personal s4ills required

    for :ob roles in the sector 

    0hole5class teaching• @rom scheme of wor4 for wee4 ?

    learners should be able to

    assemble a list of the main s4ills

    that are required in the industry#

    .his can be carried out as a whole

    class activity particularly if they

    have dealt with different :ob

    roles#

    'martHwhite board

    PowerPoint,

    D/P

    0or4

    completed by

    learners for

    )D#" on :ob

    roles

    Examples of person

    specifications

    from actual

    applications

    .he industry visit

    underta4enHto be

    underta4en could be used as

    an opportunity to interview

    employersHemployees on

    the personal s4ills needed

    and how they actually usethem in the course of their

     :obs# Each groupHindividual

    could focus on one or two

    s4ills ;if time for all is not

    available> and a

     presentation of these made

    to the class as a whole#

    %roup wor4 

    • Each group could prepare short

    role plays to show how different

     personal s4ills might be useful in

    the :ob roles studied# Dther

    groups could be as4ed to identify

    the s4ills being shown#

    9ndividual activities

    • @rom overall list of personal

    s4ills, learners identify which

    they consider to be their strengths

     B could be by ran4 order or

    assigning numerical scale to

    them#

    • @or each of those they consider as

     positives they should be able to

    describe an example of how their

     behaviourHwor4 has demonstrated

    it#

    • @or one area in which they are

    wea4 they could give an example

    of how they have demonstrated it,

    together with explanation of how

    they should have behavedHacted#

    • )earners could loo4 at their

    favourite :obs from previous

    sessions and consider which arethe most important s4ills for that

    role#

    (ccess to :ob

    descriptions for

    learners’

    selected roles

    Personal s4ills

    listsHreference

    sheets

    (ccess