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Is the silver the new
gold?
For many years consumers and investors have
favoured gold, but persistently high prices mean thetime has come for silver to reassert its credentials as a
jewellery material and a store of value.
Signs that the economic downturn may at last bereaching a floor are also expected to help silver to pick
up the momentum it needs to outperform gold.
The debate about the relative merits of gold and silverhas been triggered by news the world's largestconsumer,
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India, for the second month running in March did not
import any gold, and may even have become an
exporter.
"In
India you have people who can only afford silverand people who will only buy gold, but there are a
large number of people in the middle who will rotate
from gold to silver," said Ashok Shah, chief investmentofficer at London & Capital. That phenomenon is likely
to be repeated in other countries as unemployment,
salary cuts and potential tax rises take their toll onconsumer spending, analysts said.
Gold used as a hedge against financial uncertainty, flewthrough $1,000 an ounce to an 11-month high on
February 20 at the height of the banking crisis.
Prices have tumbled about 13pc to around $875 an
ounce since then, while silver has fallen 16pc to about$12.20 an ounce from a six-month $14.60 peak in
February.
"Silver over the last 30 years has been the poor cousin.In the first half of the last century gold and silver was
on a similar footing in terms of monetary value andtheir roles as safe havens," said Eugene Weinberg, an
analyst at Commerzbank.
A measure of value is the ratio of gold to silver prices,
which in the last century fell as low as 14 andcompares with levels around 70 now suggesting gold
is overvalued.
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He added: "The ratio could drop to between 40 and 50
in the medium term," Weinberg said. "People who
cannot afford to buy gold for jewellery will buy silver."
Since the early 1980s the ratio has averaged about 65and mostly ranged between 30 and 100.
Figures around 100 were last seen in early 1991 afterIraq's invasion of Kuwait fuelled security concerns anda surge in oil prices raised the spectre of rampant
inflation, boosting gold's allure as a hedge againstfinancial uncertainty.
Worries about price pressures in the pipeline becauseof the large amounts of money being pumped into the
economy by central banks and governments are
expected to support prices of both metals over the nextfew years.
But in the short term silver and gold prices could slip as
investors switch back to riskier assets such as equities
on expectations of stronger growth and industrial
output.
If a real uptick in growth does materialize, silver willremain relatively unscathed as it is used in industries
such as electronics, aerospace and defence.
"Gold will suffer ... Silver will too, but this impact may
be relatively muted by the recovery in industrial
demand," said David Thurtell, an analyst at
Citigroup."We would suggest that the gold/silver ratio
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will push down towards the 50-55 level by the end of
third quarter."
Industrial demand for silver, including from the
photography industry, is reckoned to be about 65 percent of total global supplies estimated at 895 tonnes.
For gold industrial and dental demand the figure is
about 11 per cent of supplies estimated at around3,880 tonnes, according to consultants GFMS.
Part of the boost for silver will come from investmentdemand. With gold prices still near $900 an ounceholdings of exchange traded silver funds are expected
to rise.
The I Shares Silver Trust, the largest silver-backed
exchange traded fund listed in New York, holds arecord 8,413 tonnes, a gain of more than 20 per cent
since early January.
That compares with a more than 40 per cent rise in the
SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed
exchange traded fund, with holdings near record highsof 1,127 tonnes.
"Some people may be slightly more positive on silver to
outperform gold on strong investment demands," saidAdrian Koh, an analyst at Phillip Futures.
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Gold prices against silver:
[1995-2010]
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So Why is Silver the New Gold?
There is less silver in the world for investors today than gold. In the
western world we take silver for granted, we are befuddled to believe
that silver is common and easy to obtain. In many regions of theglobe, finding investment grade silver can be next to impossible.
Many of our Asian-Pacific customers have expressed to us that they
have no trouble buying gold bullion in their countries, but finding
investment grade silver is next to impossible.
Silver cannot be substituted; it has too many unique properties.
Nothing conducts electricity or heat as well as silver. No metal is a
better reflector of light. Silver is integral in the photographic process
and has important health benefits. The white metal is an absolute
necessity in high tech as every server, cell phone, monitor, computer,
and electric switch. It's in your TV, washing machine, refrigerator,
batteries, DVD's, iPod, wall switches, and mirrors. Without silver our
modern way of life is impossible!