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Dihybrid Cross Notes
1. Determine dominant and recessive traits
Carefully read the problem
2. Assign letters for the trait
B = black
b = white
H = Hairy
h = no hair
3. Determine genotype for parents
*Parents must have 4 alleles
Heterozygous, black, hairless male = Bbhh
White heterozygous hairy female = bbHh
4. Draw the punnett square with 16 boxes
5. Put parent gamete combinations on box
Bbhh gametes:
Bh, Bh, bh, bh
bbHh gametes:
bH, bh, bH, bh
Bh Bh bh bh
bH
bh
bH
bh
BbHh BbHh bbHh bbHh
Bbhh Bbhh bbhh bbhh
BbHh BbHh bbHh bbHh
Bbhh Bbhh bbhh bbhh
Extra tips
• When determining the probability of events– If the problem states “and” then multiply the
chances for each• Chance of heads and heads = ½ x ½ = ¼ or 25%
– If the problem states “or” then add the chances for each
• Chance of heads or tails = ½ + ½ = 1 or 100%
As you work the problems write in your own extra tips