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DigiCa$h: Money of the Future? or an Electronic Disaster?. By: EDWARD ARTECHE MARLON EVANGELISTA. Introduction. Online money transactions are increasing exponentially Over the past few years, online shopping has gained popularity - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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DigiCa$h:DigiCa$h:Money of the Future?Money of the Future?
ororan Electronic Disaster?an Electronic Disaster?
By:By:EDWARD EDWARD ARTECHEARTECHE
MARLON MARLON EVANGELISTAEVANGELISTA
Introduction- Online money transactions are
increasing exponentially- Over the past few years, online
shopping has gained popularity- One website in particular comes to
mind as far as e-commerce goes…
www.eBay.com
www.paypal.com
Brief History• David Chaum and a colleague
Rijkswatarstaat founded the company DigiCash
• Early success with the use of smart cards• 1990 – Chaum developed eCash, which is
synonymous with digicash• 1995 – Mark Twain Bank: First and only U.S.
bank to accept eCash• 1998 – DigiCash files for bankruptcy
Definition and Applications• Electronic store of monetary value• Usually stored on a technical device
such as a smart card• Also sometimes stored in software
Types of DigiCash
• Software-based product: digicash is stored on the hard disk memory of a computer
• Card-based product: value is stored on a hard physical device, such as a smart card– Software for using these smart cards are currently being
made to be downloaded onto cellular phones and PDAs
Types of DigiCash (cont’d)• Online
• two interacting parties must be online• A third party, usually a bank or a digicash
distributor is required to complete the transaction
• Offline• No bank or other third party required to be the
intermediary• This is what digicash should be and it is what is
being aimed at as the future goes
How does it work?
Checks and Balances• The buyer
• Protected against false accusations and invasion of privacy
• The bank• Protected against forgery
• The seller• Protected against the bank’s refusal to
authenticate a note
Benefits/Positives
• For consumers– Convenience
• No need to go to actual store• Easy to set up
– Smart cards– Universal– Person 2 person– security
Benefits/Positives (cont’d)• For businesses
– Bring in new customers• Customers that are impatient• Increase chances of “impulse buys”
– Small businesses can run their business completely online
• No need for physical space
Drawbacks/Negatives
• Double spending– Possibility of duplicating money– “spending money twice”
• Fairly new concept– Many companies have tried and failed– People are skeptical
Conclusion• Must convince people to try something new• Must undergo a LOT of experimentation to
ensure security and so that "good guys" stay ahead in the game
• Possibility of replacing paper money• Universal currency would make international
transactions easy• In order for digicash to hold up, every
transaction must be flawless with no errors from sender to receiver
• Convenience will win people over
Links to sites that use eCash
• www.ecashdirect.net• www.casinoaustralia.com• www.tcbk.com• www.49ercasino.com• www.cryptologic.com