Differential Calculus

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TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINESMANILADIFFRENTIAL CALCULUS COMPETENCY EXAMSTUDENT NAME___________________________________DATE_____________________________DIRECTIONS: PROVIDE THE COMPLETE STEP BY STEP SOLUTIONS TO SELECT THE BEST ANSWER.1. A right triangle has a fixed hypotenuse of 30 cm. And the other two sides are allowed to vary. Determine the largest possible area of the triangle.a. 225 sq.cmb. 234 sq.cmc. 243 sq.cmd. 216 sq.cm 2. Find the area of the largest rectangle that can be inscribed in a semicircle of radius r.a. 2r2b. r2c. r2d. r2

3. An open box is made from a square piece of cardboard (of side 1) by cutting out four equal (small squares) at the corners and then folding. How big should the small squares be in order that the volume of the box be as large as possible?a. 1/8b. 1/10c. 1/6 d. NOTG

4. A boy 5 feet tall walks at a rate of 3 feet/sec toward a streetlamp that is 12 feet above the ground. a) What is the rate of change of the tip of his shadow?a. 15/7 fpsb. 36/7 fpsc. 12/5 fpsd. 7/15 fps

5. A conical tank 20 feet in diameter and 30 feet tall (with vertex down) leaks water at a rate of 5 cubic feet per hour. At what rate is the water level dropping when the water is 15 feet deep?a. 1/9b. 1/5 c. 3/7d. 4/7

6. The dimension of a box are a, a 1, a + 4 inches, Find how fast the total surface area S increases as a increases.a. 15(a + 1)b. 12(a + 1)c. 15(a 1)d. 12(a 1)

7. Find the minimum of the function f(x) = 2x3 + 3x2 12x + 17.a. (1, 10)b (-1, 5) c. (-2, 10) d.(-2, 37)

8. A farmer is to make a rectangular paddock. The farmer has 100 metres of fencing and wants to make the rectangle that will enclose the greatest area. What dimensions should the rectangle be?a. 25 x 25b. 10 x 30c. 15 x 35d. 16 x 34

9. What is the radius of an expanding circle at the moment when the rate of change of its area is numerically twice as large as the rate of change of its radius?

a. b. c. d.

10. If the parabola y=x2+C is tangent to the line y=4x+3, find the value of C.a. 4b. 7c. 6d. 5

11. A rectangular yard is to be built which encloses 400 sq. ft. Two opposite sides are to be made from fencing which costs 10 peso per foot, while the opposite sides are made from fencing which cost 20 peso per foot. Find the least possible cost?a. 1031.3 pesob. 1131.3 pesoc. 1231.3 pesod. 1331.3 peso

12. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 6 cm3/min. How fast is the surface area is increasing when the length of the edge of the cube is 12 cm? a. 3 cm2/minb. 2 cm2/minc. 2.5 cm2/mind. 3.5 cm2/min

13. A balloon leaving the ground, 18 m from the observer, rises vertically at a steady rate of 3 m/s. How fast is the angle of elevation of the line of sight increasing after 8 s.a. 0.12 rad/sb. 0.08 rad/sc. 0.03 rad/sd. 0.06 rad/s

14. Find the point on parabola y=12x2 that is closest to the point (-4,1).a. (2,-2)b. (-2, 2)c.(1, -1)d. (-1,1)

15. If s = t2 - t3, find the velocity when the acceleration is zero.a. v = 1/3b.v = c. v = 1/5d.v = 1/6

16. A spherical balloon is being filled with air at the rate of 1 cfs. Compute the time rate of change of the surface area of the balloon at the instant when its volume is 113.1 cubic feet.a. 0.67 ft2/secb. 1.73 ft2/secc. 3.0 ft2/secd. 3.7 ft2/sec

17. Find the local maxima of the function f(x) = 2x3 9x2 + 12x 5.a. x =2b. x = 1c. x = -1 d. NOTG

18. At what points does the curve y = 4x x2 have a slope of 4.a. (0,0)b. (1,2)c. (3,2)d. (-1,2)

19. A particle moves so in a straight line according to the equation S=t3+at2+bt. If the initial velocity (at t=0) is 5, find the value of a such that when t = 1, it is moving with four times its initial velocity. a. 5b. 6 c. 7d. 4

20. The height and base radius of a right circular cylinder are 20 cm and 8 cm respectively. If the height decreases at the rate of 3 cm/s and its base radius increases at the rate of 2 cm/s, at what rate is its volume changing?a.448 pib.428 pi c.438 pi d. 418 pi