Comparison between first and fifth generation computer based on different types of aspects
Differences between first and fifth generation of computerFirst
generationFifth generation
Period1942-1954/19551946-1959(no exact dates)1989/1990 till
date
Type of processor Vacuum tube basedULSI microprocessor based
SizeHugeVery compact
Amount of heat generatedHighLow
PortababilityNon portablePortable
CostVery costly, only can be afford by large
companiesAvailability of very powerful and compact computers at
cheaper rates
Operating system No operating systems, huma operators to set
switchesGUI based,parallel processing hardware eg: Window 8
Memory storage medium
PrimaryMagnetic tapeVLSI Semiconductor memory chip like EEPROM,
SIMM, DIMM
SecondaryMagnetic tapemagnetic drumsModified optical
discModified magnetic disc
Key software technologyStored-program concept, mostly scientific
applicationsWorld Wide Web, multimedia applications, internet-based
applications
LanguagesLow level machine languages (symbolic language) with
binary codesAI (Artificial Intelligence) Expert system
Input/Output devicesPunched cards, Paper tape, Magnetic tape
Inputkeyboard, pointing device, scanner as input and Monitor as
main output
Electricity consumptionHighLow
Examples of computerENIAC, EDVAC ,UNIVAC,IBM-701,
IBM-650,Desktop, Laptop, NoteBook and UltraBook
