Diesel Generators, GeneratorJoe Inc · 2007. 7. 4. · Diesel Generators, GeneratorJoe Inc

��

GGMA, GGMB, GGMC

Printed in U.S.A. 961-0117 06-2006

��

with PowerCommand ControlPCC1301

i

��

SECTION TITLE PAGE

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS iii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 INTRODUCTION

General 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Generator Set Control 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

How to Obtain Service 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 SPECIFICATIONS 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 CONTROL OPERATION (WITHOUT DISPLAY)

General 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Prestart Checks 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Control Panel 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Starting 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Stopping 3-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4 CONTROL OPERATION (WITH DISPLAY)

General 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Prestart Checks 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Control Panel Power On/Off Modes 4-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Control Panel 4-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

System Messages 4-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Starting 4-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Stopping 4-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Selecting Auto, Manual Run and Off Modes 4-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating Menus 4-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Service Menus 4-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

History/About Menu 4-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Screen Adjust Menu 4-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fault History Menu 4-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The engine exhaust from this productcontains chemicals known to the State

of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.

ii

SECTION TITLE PAGE5 TROUBLESHOOTING

General 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Safety Considerations 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reading Fault Codes 5-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Line Circuit Breaker (Optional) 5-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Control and Diagnostics VIA Network or PC (Laptop) 5-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fault Codes 5-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fault Code Table 5-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Troubleshooting Table 5-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Control Panel Fuses 5-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6 MAINTENANCE

General 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Maintenance Schedule (Standby Power Gensets) 6-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Maintenance Schedule (Prime Power Gensets) 6-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Generator Set Inspection 6-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Generator Set Maintenance (Battery Disconnected) 6-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lubrication System 6-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cooling System 6-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Air Filters 6-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Drive Belt Replacement 6-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ignition System 6-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Batteries 6-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Out-Of-Service Protection 6-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7 OPERATING RECOMMENDATIONS

Break-In 7-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No-Load Operation 7-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Exercise Period 7-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Low Operating Temperature 7-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

High Operating Temperature 7-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

MS-5iii

��

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS – This manual containsimportant instructions that should be followed duringinstallation and maintenance of the generator and batter-ies.

Before operating the generator set (genset), read theOperator’s Manual and become familiar with it and theequipment. Safe and efficient operation can beachieved only if the equipment is properly operatedand maintained. Many accidents are caused by failureto follow fundamental rules and precautions.

The following symbols, found throughout this manual,alert you to potentially dangerous conditions to the oper-ator, service personnel, or the equipment.

This symbol warns of immediatehazards which will result in severe personal in-jury or death.

�� This symbol refers to a hazard or un-safe practice which can result in severe person-al injury or death.

�� This symbol refers to a hazard or un-safe practice which can result in personal injuryor product or property damage.

FUEL AND FUMES ARE FLAMMABLE

Fire, explosion, and personal injury or death can resultfrom improper practices.

• DO NOT permit any flame, cigarette, pilot light,spark, arcing equipment, or other ignition sourcenear the generator set or fuel tank.

• Fuel lines must be adequately secured and free ofleaks. Fuel connection at the engine should bemade with an approved flexible line. Do not usecopper piping on flexible lines as copper will be-come brittle if continuously vibrated or repeatedlybent.

• Natural gas is lighter than air, and will tend to gatherunder hoods. Propane is heavier than air, and willtend to gather in sumps or low areas. NFPA code re-

quires all persons handling propane to be trainedand qualified.

• Be sure all fuel supplies have a positive shutoffvalve.

• Be sure battery area has been well-ventilated priorto servicing near it. Lead-acid batteries emit a highlyexplosive hydrogen gas that can be ignited by arc-ing, sparking, smoking, etc.

EXHAUST GASES ARE DEADLY

• Provide an adequate exhaust system to properlyexpel discharged gases away from enclosed orsheltered areas and areas where individuals arelikely to congregate. Visually and audibly inspectthe exhaust daily for leaks per the maintenanceschedule. Make sure that exhaust manifolds are se-cured and not warped. Do not use exhaust gases toheat a compartment.

• Be sure the unit is well ventilated.• Engine exhaust and some of its constituents are

known to the state of California to cause cancer,birth defects, and other reproductive harm.

MOVING PARTS CAN CAUSE SEVEREPERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH

• Keep your hands, clothing, and jewelry away frommoving parts.

• Before starting work on the generator set, discon-nect battery charger from its AC source, then dis-connect starting batteries, negative (-) cable first.This will prevent accidental starting.

• Make sure that fasteners on the generator set aresecure. Tighten supports and clamps, keep guardsin position over fans, drive belts, etc.

• Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry in the vicinity ofmoving parts, or while working on electrical equip-ment. Loose clothing and jewelry can becomecaught in moving parts. Jewelry can short out elec-trical contacts and cause shock or burning.

• If adjustment must be made while the unit is run-ning, use extreme caution around hot manifolds,moving parts, etc.

iv

ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN CAUSESEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH

• Remove electric power before removing protectiveshields or touching electrical equipment. Use rub-ber insulative mats placed on dry wood platformsover floors that are metal or concrete when aroundelectrical equipment. Do not wear damp clothing(particularly wet shoes) or allow skin surface to bedamp when handling electrical equipment.

• Use extreme caution when working on electricalcomponents. High voltages can cause injury ordeath. DO NOT tamper with interlocks.

• Follow all applicable state and local electricalcodes. Have all electrical installations performed bya qualified licensed electrician. Tag and lock openswitches to avoid accidental closure.

• DO NOT CONNECT GENERATOR SET DIRECT-LY TO ANY BUILDING ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.Hazardous voltages can flow from the generator setinto the utility line. This creates a potential for elec-trocution or property damage. Connect onlythrough an approved isolation switch or an ap-proved paralleling device.

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

• Coolants under pressure have a higher boiling pointthan water. DO NOT open a radiator or heat ex-changer pressure cap while the engine is running.Allow the generator set to cool and bleed the systempressure first.

• Benzene and lead, found in some gasoline, havebeen identified by some state and federal agenciesas causing cancer or reproductive toxicity. Whenchecking, draining or adding gasoline, take care notto ingest, breathe the fumes, or contact gasoline.

• Used engine oils have been identified by some stateor federal agencies as causing cancer or reproduc-tive toxicity. When checking or changing engine oil,take care not to ingest, breathe the fumes, or con-tact used oil.

• Keep multi-class ABC fire extinguishers handy.Class A fires involve ordinary combustible materialssuch as wood and cloth; Class B fires, combustibleand flammable liquid fuels and gaseous fuels; ClassC fires, live electrical equipment. (ref. NFPA No. 10).

• Make sure that rags are not left on or near the en-gine.

• Make sure generator set is mounted in a manner toprevent combustible materials from accumulatingunder the unit.

• Remove all unnecessary grease and oil from theunit. Accumulated grease and oil can cause over-heating and engine damage which present a poten-tial fire hazard.

• Keep the generator set and the surrounding areaclean and free from obstructions. Remove any de-bris from the set and keep the floor clean and dry.

• Do not work on this equipment when mentally orphysically fatigued, or after consuming any alcoholor drug that makes the operation of equipment un-safe.

• Substances in exhaust gases have been identifiedby some state or federal agencies as causing can-cer or reproductive toxicity. Take care not to breathor ingest or come into contact with exhaust gases.

• Do not store any flammable liquids, such as fuel,cleaners, oil, etc., near the generator set. A fire orexplosion could result.

• Wear hearing protection when going near an oper-ating generator set.

• To prevent serious burns, avoid contact with hotmetal parts such as radiator, turbo charger and ex-haust system.

KEEP THIS MANUAL NEAR THE GENSET FOR EASY REFERENCE

1-1

�� !�"�

GENERAL

Each operator should read this manual before oper-ating the generator set (genset) for the first time. Agenset must be operated and maintained properly ifyou are to expect safe and reliable operation. Thismanual includes a troubleshooting guide and amaintenance schedule.

�� Improper operation and mainte-nance can lead to severe personal injury or lossof life and property by fire, electrocution, me-chanical breakdown or exhaust gas asphyxi-ation. Read Important Safety Instructionspages and carefully observe all instructionsand precautions in this manual.

GENERATOR SET CONTROL

There are two versions of the PowerCommand

1301 Control (PCC) that can be configured with thisgenset. For reference only, they are referred to asPCC 1301 (Without Display) and PCC 1301 (WithDisplay) in this manual (Figure 1-1).

Sections in this manual that are specific to eitherPCC 1301 control are noted in the section title. Allother sections apply to both versions.

PCC 1301(WITHOUT DISPLAY-STANDARD)

PCC 1301(WITH DISPLAY-OPTIONAL)

FIGURE 1-1. CONTROL PANEL CONFIGURATIONS

1-2

HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE

When the generator set requires servicing, contactyour nearest Cummins Power Generation distribu-tor. Factory-trained Parts and Service representa-tives are ready to handle all your service needs.

To contact your local Cummins Power Generationdistributor in the United States or Canada, call1-800-888-6626 (this automated service utilizestouch-tone phones only). By selecting Option 1(press 1), you will be automatically connected to thedistributor nearest you.

If you are unable to contact a distributor using theautomated service, consult the Yellow Pages. Typi-cally, our distributors are listed under:

GENERATORS-ELECTRIC orELECTRICAL PRODUCTS

For outside North America, call Cummins PowerGeneration, 1-763-574-5000, 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM,Central Standard Time, Monday through Friday. Or,send a fax to Cummins Power Generation using thefax number 1-763-528-7229.

When contacting your distributor, always supply thecomplete Model, Specification, and Serial Numberas shown on the generator set nameplate.

WARNING

INCORRECT SERVICE OR PARTS REPLACEMENT CAN RESULT IN SEVERE PERSONAL IN-JURY, DEATH, AND/OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE. SERVICE PERSONNEL MUST BE TRAINEDAND EXPERIENCED TO PERFORM ELECTRICAL AND/OR MECHANICAL SERVICE.

Copyright 2006 Cummins Power Generation. All rights reserved.Cummins and PowerCommand are registered trademarks of Cummins Inc.

2-1

2. Specifications

MODEL GGMA GGMB GGMC

EngineGM Gaseous Engine 3.0L, 4 cylinder

Generator kW Rating See Genset Nameplate for rating information.

Engine Fuel ConnectionInlet Thread Size 3/4 inch NPT Female

Fuel (Single or Dual)StandardOptional

LP–VaporNatural Gas or LP–Liquid

ExhaustConnectionBackpressure (Max. Allowed)Exhaust Flow at Rated Load

PropaneNatural Gas

Exhaust TemperaturePropaneNatural Gas

2 1/2 inch NPT14 inch H2O (3.5 kPa)

158.0 cfm (4.5 m3/min)172.0 cfm (4.9 m3/min)

1029° F (554° C)1004° F (540° C)


188.0 cfm (5.3 m3/min)209.0 cfm (6.0 m3/min)

1083° F (584° C)1056° F (569° C)


217 cfm (6.2 m3/min)230 cfm (6.51 m3/min)

1128° F (609° C)1094° F (590° C)

Electrical SystemStarting VoltageBattery Charging Alternator

12 Volts DC60 amps (maximum rating)

Cooling SystemCapacity with Radiator 3 Gal (11.4 L)

Lubricating SystemOil Capacity with Filters 4.5 Qts (4.3 L)

Tune-up SpecificationsSpark Plug Gap .035

(0.9 mm)

BatteryGroundRequired Battery VoltageGroup NumberCCA (minimum)

Cold Soak @ 0° F (-18° C)

Negative12 Volts DC

22 NF

420

Fuel Supply PressureLPG Vapor or Natural Gas

Maximum*Minimum

LPG Liquid (**Maximum)

13.6 inches WC (3.4 kPa)7 inches WC (1.7 kPa)

312 psi (2,153 kPa)

Fuel Consumption (Standby/FullLoad/60Hz)

LPG (Vapor or Liquid)Natural Gas

115.6 cfh (3.3 m3/hr)334.8 cfh (9.5 m3/hr)

136.7 cfh (3.9 m3/hr)396.3 cfh (11.2 m3/hr)

148.3 cfh (4.2 m3/hr)420 cfh (11.9 m3/hr)

* Minimum pressure refers to supply pressure under rated load (maximum gas flow).** Under any operating condition.

2-2

THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

3-1

3. Control Operation (Without Display)

GENERAL

The following describes the function and operationof the PowerCommand 1301 Control (without dis-play). The switch/indicator and hour meter are lo-cated on the face of the control panel as illustratedin Figure 3-1.

This section covers prestart checks, starting andstopping and operating the generator set (genset).Each operator should read through this entire sec-tion before they attempt to start the generator set. Itis essential that the operator be completely familiarwith the generator set and the PCC control. Refer toSection 8 for operating recommendations.

Before starting, be sure the following checks havebeen made and the unit is ready for operation.

PRESTART CHECKS

Lubrication

Check the engine oil level. Keep the oil level as nearas possible to the dipstick high mark without overfil-ling.

Coolant

Check the engine coolant level. Refer to “CoolingSystems” in the Maintenance section of this manu-als for proper procedure.

Fuel

Open all manual shutoff valves in the fuel supplysystem.

Ventilation

Make sure the generator set cooling inlet/outlet andexhaust ventilation openings are clear (not blocked)and operational.

Remove all loose debris from surrounding area ofgenerator set. Air flow from the radiator fan canblow loose items around and into ventilation open-ings.

Exhaust

Check to make sure entire exhaust system is tight,that no combustible materials are near system, andgases are discharged away from building openings.

EXHAUST GAS IS DEADLY!

Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, an odorless and colorless gas. Carbonmonoxide is poisonous and can cause unconsciousness and death. Symptoms ofcarbon monoxide poisoning can include:

� Dizziness� Nausea� Headache� Weakness and Sleepiness

� Throbbing in Temples� Muscular Twitching� Vomiting� Inability to Think Coherently

IF YOU OR ANYONE ELSE EXPERIENCE ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS, GET OUTINTO THE FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.Shut down the unit and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.

Protection against carbon monoxide inhalation includes proper installation andregular, frequent visual and audible inspections of the complete exhaust system.

3-2

HOURMETER

THREE POSITIONROCKER SWITCH

FIGURE 3-1. FRONT PANEL (WITHOUT DISPLAY)

CONTROL PANEL

Figure 3-1 shows the features of the front panel. Itincludes one–three position rocker switch to oper-ate the genset and a total hours genset meter.

Start/Off/Remote (Auto) Switch

This rocker switch is used to select the three operat-ing modes of the genset (Start/Off/Remote). Thisswitch also contains a lamp which is used to indi-cate engine genset running and genset fault codes.

OFF Mode: The OFF mode is enabled by movingthe control rocker switch to the middle position. TheOFF mode will disable the control Auto or Manualmodes.

If moved to the OFF position during generator setoperation (manual or remote start), the engine willimmediately shut down. If possible, hot shutdownunder load should be avoided to help prolong thereliability of the generator set.

The OFF mode is also used to acknowledge shut-down messages after the fault has been corrected.Moving the switch to the OFF position clears theswitch fault indication and resets the control.

Refer to STOPPING later in this section for a de-tailed description of the Stop mode.

REMOTE (Auto) Mode: The Remote (Auto) modeis enabled by moving the control rocker switch tothe bottom position. The Remote mode enablesstart/stop control of the genset from a remote loca-tion.

Refer to STARTING and STOPPING later this sec-tion for a detailed description of the Remote (autostart and stop) mode.

START Mode: The Start mode is enabled by mov-ing the control rocker switch to the top position.When moved to this position, the control will acti-vate the starting system. Refer to STARTING laterthis section for a detailed description of the Startmode.

Switch Indicator

Used to indicate the following genset status:

• Genset running – constant on

• Genset fault code – flashing (refer to Section 5to interpret fault code indicator)

Total Hours Meter

Displays the total hours of genset operation.

3-3

STARTING

The following headings cover the systems used tostart the generator set. Figure 3-2 provides a flowchart for remote start/run/stop sequences.

Before starting the generator set, make sure thatexhaust and fuel fittings are tight and properly posi-tioned and that proper maintenance has been per-formed. See Prestart Checks in this section.

Starting at the Control Panel (Start Mode)

Press the control Start switch. This will bypass theTime Delay to Start, activate the engine control sys-tem and the starting system. The starter will begincranking and, after a few seconds, the engine willstart and the starter will disconnect.

If the engine does not start, the starter will disen-gage after a specified period of time and the controlwill indicate a Fail To Start shutdown.

The generator set can be configured for a number ofstarting cycles (1 to 7 cycles) with set times for crankand rest periods for all starting modes (manual/re-mote). The default setting is for 3 start cycles, com-

posed of 15 seconds of cranking and 30 seconds ofrest.

The InPower service tool is required to change thecycle number, and the crank and rest times. Contactan authorized service center for assistance.

To clear a Fail To Start shutdown, move the controlswitch to the OFF position. Before attempting to re-start, wait two minutes for the starter motor to cooland then repeat the starting procedure. If the enginedoes not run after a second attempt, refer to theTroubleshooting section.

Starting from a Remote Location (RemoteMode)

Move the control switch to the Remote position.This allows the generator set to be started from a re-mote switch or device (e.g., transfer switch).

In response to the Remote Start, the control initiatesthe starting sequence as shown in Figure 3-2.

When the switch is in the Remote position, the con-trol will utilize the Time Delay To Start function.

The InPower service tool is required to enable andchange the time delay start/stop settings. Contact anauthorized service center for assistance.

3-4

STOPPING

Before Stopping

Run the generator set at no load for three to fiveminutes before stopping. This allows the lubricatingoil and engine coolant to carry heat away from thecombustion chamber and bearings.

Emergency Stop (Optional)

An emergency stop button (local or remotemounted) is connected to the customer input of thePCC control. This switch, when used, will immedi-ately shutdown the generator set.

To reset, open (disable) emergency stop button andmove the control switch to the OFF position.

Stopping at Control Panel(Manual/Remote Mode)

If the generator set was started at the control panel(Start position) or started remotely (Remote posi-

tion), moving the control switch to the OFF positioncauses the generator set to stop immediately. Ifpossible, hot shutdown under load should beavoided to help prolong the reliability of the genera-tor set.

Stopping from Remote Location (RemoteMode)

If the control receives a remote stop signal, the gen-erator set completes its normal shutdown sequence(Figure 3-2). (The remote stop signal is actually theremoval of the remote start signal to the control.)

The generator set stops after completing the TimeDelay To Stop function (0 to 600 seconds).

The InPower service tool is required to enable andchange the time delay start/stop settings. Contact anauthorized service center for assistance.

RATED SPEED& VOLTAGE

STOP

NOTES:1. Input from transfer switch, remote start switch, etc.2. Timer expires.

TIME DELAY TOSTOP (0–600 sec)

EMERGENCYSTOP OR

CONTROL OFFBUTTON

TIME DELAY TOSTART (0–300 sec)

2

REMOTE STARTREMOVED

2

REMOTE STARTCUST. CONNECT 1

FIGURE 3-2. STARTING WITH CONTROL IN AUTO MODE

4-1

4. Control Operation (With Display)

GENERAL

The following describes the function and operationof the PowerCommand 1301 Control (with dis-play). All indicators, control buttons and graphicaldisplay are located on the face of the control panelas illustrated in Figure 4-1.

This section covers prestart checks, starting andstopping and operating the generator set (genset).Each operator should read through this entire sec-tion before they attempt to start the generator set. Itis essential that the operator be completely familiarwith the generator set and the PCC control. Refer toSection 8 for operating recommendations.

Before starting, be sure the following checks havebeen made and the unit is ready for operation.

PRESTART CHECKS

Lubrication

Check the engine oil level. Keep the oil level as nearas possible to the dipstick high mark without overfil-ling.

Coolant

Check the engine coolant level. Refer to “CoolingSystems” in the Maintenance section of this manu-als for proper procedure.

Fuel

Open all manual shutoff valves in the fuel supplysystem.

Ventilation

Make sure the generator set cooling inlet/outlet andexhaust ventilation openings are clear (not blocked)and operational.

Remove all loose debris from surrounding area ofgenerator set. Air flow from the radiator fan canblow loose items around and into ventilation open-ings.

Exhaust

Check to make sure entire exhaust system is tight,that no combustible materials are near system, andgases are discharged away from building openings.

EXHAUST GAS IS DEADLY!

Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, an odorless and colorless gas. Carbonmonoxide is poisonous and can cause unconsciousness and death. Symptoms ofcarbon monoxide poisoning can include:

� Dizziness� Nausea� Headache� Weakness and Sleepiness

� Throbbing in Temples� Muscular Twitching� Vomiting� Inability to Think Coherently

IF YOU OR ANYONE ELSE EXPERIENCE ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS, GET OUTINTO THE FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.Shut down the unit and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.

Protection against carbon monoxide inhalation includes proper installation andregular, frequent visual and audible inspections of the complete exhaust system.

4-2

CONTROL PANEL POWER ON/OFFMODES

The power on/off modes of the control panel and op-erating software are Power On and Sleep.

Power On Mode: In this mode, power is continu-ously supplied to the control panel. The control’soperating software and control panel LEDs/graphi-cal display will remain active until the Sleep mode isactivated.

Sleep Mode: In the Sleep mode, the control’s oper-ating software is inactive and the LEDs and thegraphical display on the control panel are all off.Sleep mode is a feature used to reduce batterypower consumption when the control is not beingused and is in either the Off or Auto mode.

When all conditions are met (i.e., no unacknowl-edged faults and the control is in the Off/Auto mode)the Sleep mode is activated after five minutes ofkeypad inactivity.

To activate the control and view the menu displaywithout starting the generator set, press any controlbutton.

A qualified service personnel is required to enableor disable the Sleep mode. When shipped from thefactory, Sleep mode is enabled for both modes (Offand Auto mode). Internal adjustment of the controlalso allows the Sleep mode to be active only duringthe Off mode or disabled for both modes (Off andAuto mode). When disabled, the operating softwarewill always remain active (Power On mode).

PREVIOUS MENULEVEL BUTTON

GRAPHICALDISPLAY

OFF MODEBUTTON

DISPLAY MENUSELECTION BUTTONS

LED INDICATORS

FIGURE 4-1. FRONT PANEL (WITH DISPLAY)

4-3

CONTROL PANEL

Figure 4-1 shows the features of the front panel. Itincludes six LED indicators, the graphical display,and six buttons used to navigate through the menusand adjust parameters.

Graphical Display

This graphical display is used to view menus of themenu-driven operating system. The bottom of thegraphical display indicates the functions that areavailable by pressing the four selection buttons. Re-fer to the menu trees later in this section.

System messages (communication, event, andfault) are also shown on the graphical display. Formore information, see System Messages later thissection.

Display Text / Symbolic Versions

This graphical display can be set up to show eithertext or symbolic versions for fault messages, someOperator menus, and the Mode Change menu. Adescription of commonly used symbols used are in-cluded in Table 4-1. Combinations of symbols areused to display some fault conditions. Additionalspecialized symbols are also used for some faults(see Section 5).

A qualified service personnel is required to selecttext or symbolic display. When shipped from the fac-tory, symbolic display is selected.

TABLE 4-1. SYMBOLS

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION

Generator Warning Fault

Generator Shutdown Fault

Coolant Temperature

Oil Pressure

Voltage Alternating Current (VAC)

Voltage Direct Current (VDC)

AC Current

Hz FrequencyBattery

Out of Range

High or Pre-High

Low or Pre-Low

Annunciator

4-4

Display Menu Selection Buttons

Four momentary soft-key buttons are used to stepthrough the various menus and to adjust parame-ters. These selection buttons are “active” when aword or symbol in the graphical display is shownabove the button. Some submenus do not includeany active buttons.

The function of the four selection buttons varies witheach menu.

• When the symbol is displayed, theselection button can be used to switch toAuto mode.

• When the symbol is displayed, the selec-tion button can be used to switch to ManualRun mode.

• When the up and down triangles ( and )are displayed, the selection buttons are usedto navigate between a series of submenus.

NOTE: When any Operator menu (Figure 4-12is displayed, a series of Service menuscan be viewed by simultaneouslypressing the and selection but-tons for two seconds.

NOTE: When a fault is displayed, it can becleared from the front panel by press-ing the or button.

• When a symbol is displayed, the selectionbutton can be used to abort the Auto orManual Run mode and return to the Operator

menu that was displayed before the Auto orManual Run mode was selected.

• When ADJUST is displayed, the selectionbutton is used to display an adjustable menu.When the ADJUST button is pressed, thefirst adjustable parameter or value in the sub-menu is highlighted.

• When the symbol is displayed, the selec-tion button is used to navigate to an editablefield within a menu.

• When the + and – symbols are displayed, theselection buttons are used to increase or de-crease a parameter or value shown on thescreen.

When changing values, pressing the button be-low the + symbol increase the value and press-ing the button below the – symbol decreasesthe value.

• When SAVE is displayed, the selection but-ton is used to save changes made in a sub-menu. If the Previous Menu button ispressed before pressing SAVE, thechanges are not saved.

• Some menus include a list of numbered sub-jects. These menus include numbers in pa-renthesis (for example, (1)) displayed abovethe selection buttons. The selection buttonsare then used to display submenus of thesubjects included in the list.

• When a black box is displayed, theselection button has no function.

4-5

Previous Main Menu Button

Press the button to view the previous mainmenu.

NOTE: In the Screen Adjust menu, settings are notsaved when the button is pressed.

The button is also used to acknowledge warn-ing and shutdown messages after the fault hasbeen corrected. Pressing this button clears the faultfrom the front panel display and the previous menuis redisplayed.

NOTE: Pressing the or button also clears thefault from the front panel display.

PREVIOUS MAINMENU BUTTON

OFFBUTTON

FIGURE 4-2. PREVIOUS MAIN MENU AND OFFBUTTONS

Off Button

Press the button to switch to the Off mode. TheOff mode will disable the control Auto or Manualmodes.

If the button is pressed during generator set op-eration (manual or remote start), the engine will im-mediately shut down. If possible, hot shutdown un-der load should be avoided to help prolong the reli-ability of the generator set.

The button is also used to acknowledge warn-ing and shutdown messages after the fault hasbeen corrected. Pressing this button clears the faultfrom the front panel and resets the control.

Not in Auto Indicator

This red lamp is lit when the control is not in the Automode.

Shutdown Status Indicator

This red lamp is lit when the control detects a Shut-down condition. The generator set cannot bestarted when this lamp is on. After the condition iscorrected, the lamp can be reset by pressing the

(off) button.

Warning Indicator

This yellow lamp is lit whenever the control detectsa warning condition. This lamp is automatically shutoff when the warning condition no longer exists.

Remote Start Indicator

This green lamp indicates the control is receiving aremote run signal.

Auto Indicator

This green lamp indicates the control is in Automode. Auto mode can be selected by pressing the

selection button from any of the Operator me-nus (see Figure 4-12).

Manual Run Indicator

This green lamp indicates the control is in the Manu-al Run mode. Manual Run mode can be selected bypressing the selection button from any of the Op-erator menus (see Figure 4-12).

4-6

SYSTEM MESSAGES

A system pop-up message is displayed when theevent it is displaying becomes active. These pop-upmessages remain displayed until pre-empted byanother pop-up message or until the or the display buttons is pressed. Once the or the button is pressed, the previous screen is redis-played.

Communication Messages

System messages are displayed for initial power-upor when there is a subsequent loss of communica-tions. Note that the Auto and Manual Run modescan be selected when communication messagesare displayed.

Upon initial power-up, the message “Establishingcommunication with control” is displayed (see Fig-ure 4-3). This menu also displays the screen’s soft-ware number and version.

When the display detects that it is no longer com-municating with the control, the Shutdown, Warn-ing, and Remote Start LEDs are turned off.

If communications are lost, the message “Re-es-tablishing communication with control” is displayeduntil communications have been re-established(see Figure 4-4). The LEDs then return to the statedetermined by the control.

If either communication message remains displayed(cannot view other menus), contact an authorizedservice center for service. This indicates that com-munications between the control panel and the con-trol logic is lost.

FIGURE 4-3. ESTABLISHING COMMUNICATION WITHCONTROL

FIGURE 4-4. RE-ESTABLISHING COMMUNICATION WITHCONTROL

4-7

Event Messages

When pre-set events (time delay to start or stop) areactivated, Event messages are displayed showingthe time remaining until the event occurs (see Fig-ure 4-5).

Event = TIME DELAYTO START, or STOP

FIGURE 4-5. EVENT MESSAGE

4-8

Fault Messages

A Fault message is an indicator of a Warning orShutdown condition. It includes the fault number, ashort description, and when the fault occurred (seeFigure 4-6). Symbolic fault messages include thefault code number and symbols, indicating the typeof fault (see Figure 4-7). With the symbolic versionsof fault messages, the and symbols flash.Section 5 provides a list of fault codes, fault types,messages displayed, and descriptions of the faults.

Five of the most recent faults are placed in a faulthistory file that can be viewed using the Fault Histo-ry Menus (see Figure 4-18).

Fault Acknowledgement

Shutdown faults must be acknowledged after thefaults have been corrected. If in Auto or Manual Runmode, the control must be set to “O” (off). Also,faults are acknowledged when in Auto and the Re-mote Start command is removed. Faults arecleared from the control panel display by pressingthe , , or button.

Faults are re-announced if they are detected againafter being acknowledged.

Fault = WARNING or SHUTDOWN

FIGURE 4-6. FAULT MESSAGE

1

214EXAMPLE OFA SYMBOLICWARNINGFAULT

EXAMPLE OFA SYMBOLICSHUTDOWNFAULT

FIGURE 4-7. FAULT MESSAGES – SYMBOLIC VERSION

4-9

STARTING

The following headings cover the systems used tostart the generator set. Figure 4-8 provides a flowchart for remote start/run/stop sequences.

Before starting the generator set, make sure thatexhaust and fuel fittings are tight and properly posi-tioned and that proper maintenance has been per-formed. See Prestart Checks in this section.

Starting at the Control Panel (ManualMode)

Press the button from any of the Operator menus(see Figure 4-12). This will bypass the Time Delayto Start, activate the engine control system and thestarting system. The starter will begin cranking and,after a few seconds, the engine will start and thestarter will disconnect.

If the engine does not start, the starter will disen-gage after a specified period of time and the controlwill indicate a Fail To Start shutdown.

The generator can be configured for 1 to 7 startingcycles with set times for crank and rest periods forall starting modes (manual/remote). The defaultsetting is for 3 start cycles, composed of 15 secondsof cranking and 30 seconds of rest.

The InPower service tool or access to the Setupmenu is required to change the cycle number, andthe crank and rest times. Contact an authorized ser-vice center for assistance.

To clear a Fail To Start shutdown, press the (off)button. Before attempting to restart, wait two min-utes for the starter motor to cool and then repeat thestarting procedure. If the engine does not run after asecond attempt, refer to the Troubleshooting sec-tion.

Starting from a Remote Location (AutoMode)

Press the selection button from any of the Op-erator menus (see Figure 4-12) This allows the gen-erator set to be started from a remote switch or de-vice (e.g., transfer switch).

In response to the Remote Start, the control lightsthe Remote Start indicator and initiates the startingsequence as shown in Figure 4-8.

When the switch is in the Auto position, the controlwill utilize the Time Delay To Start function.

The InPower service tool or access to the Setupmenu is required to enable and change the timedelay start/stop settings. Contact an authorized ser-vice center for assistance.

Cold Starting with Loads

In accordance with NFPA 110, Cummins PowerGeneration recommends installing diesel standbygenerator sets (life safety systems) equipped withengine jacket water coolant heaters in locationswhere the minimum ambient temperature is above40°F (4°C). NFPA also requires that the engine beheated as necessary to maintain the water jackettemperature determined by the manufacturer forcold start and load acceptance for the type of sys-tem.

Although Cummins Power Generation generatorsets may start in temperatures below 40°F (4°C)when equipped with engine jacket water coolantheaters, it might take more than 10 seconds towarm the engine before a load can be applied andmay also require other supplemental starting aids.Refer to engine manual for specific engine require-ments.

On generator sets equipped with a graphic display,the Low Coolant Temperature (Code 203) mes-sage, in conjunction with illumination of the WarningLED, is provided to meet the requirements of NFPA110. The engine cold sensing logic initiates a warn-ing when the engine jacket water coolant tempera-ture falls below 70°F (21°C). In applications wherethe ambient temperature falls below 40°F (4°C), acold engine may be indicated even though the cool-ant heaters are connected and operating correctly.Under these conditions, although the generator setmay start, it may not be able to accept load within 10seconds. When this condition occurs, check thecoolant heaters for proper operation. If the coolantheaters are operating properly, other precautionsmay be necessary to warm the engine before apply-ing a load.

4-10

STOPPING

Before Stopping

Run the generator set at no load for three to fiveminutes before stopping. This allows the lubricatingoil and engine coolant to carry heat away from thecombustion chamber and bearings.

Emergency Stop

An emergency stop button (customer supplied) canbe connected to the customer input of the PCC con-trol. This switch, when used, will immediately shut-down the generator set, light the red Shutdown sta-tus indicator and display the emergency stop mes-sage (Code 61).

To reset, open (disable) emergency stop button andpress the (Off) button.

Stopping at Control Panel (Manual/AutoMode)

If the generator set was started at the control panel(Manual Run indicator is lit) or started remotely

(Auto indicator is lit), pressing the (Off) buttoncauses the generator set to stop immediately. Ifpossible, hot shutdown under load should beavoided to help prolong the reliability of the genera-tor set.

Stopping from Remote Location (AutoMode)

If the control receives a remote stop signal, the gen-erator set completes its normal shutdown sequence(Figure 4-8). (The remote stop signal is actually theremoval of the remote start signal to the control.)

The generator set stops after completing the TimeDelay To Stop function (0 to 600 seconds).

The InPower service tool or access to the Setupmenu is required to enable and change the timedelay start/stop settings. Contact an authorized ser-vice center for assistance.

RATED SPEED&VOLTAGE

STOP

NOTES:1. Input from transfer switch, remote start switch, etc.2. Timer expires.

TIME DELAY TOSTOP (0–600 sec)

EMERGENCYSTOP OR

CONTROL OFFBUTTON

TIME DELAY TOSTART (0–300 sec)

2

REMOTE STARTREMOVED

2

REMOTE STARTCUST. CONNECT 1

FIGURE 4-8. STARTING WITH CONTROL IN AUTO MODE

4-11

SELECTING AUTO, MANUAL RUN ANDOFF MODES

Auto, Manual Run, and Off modes can be selected:

• From any of the Operator menus• When the message “Establishing commu-

nication with control” is displayed

• When the message “Re-establishing commu-nication with control” is displayed

Switching to Auto, Manual Run, or Off mode can berestricted to authorized personnel. If a control panelis set up with the mode change access code featureenabled, an access code must first be entered be-fore the mode can be changed.The InPower service tool or access to the Setupmenu is required to enable/disable the mode changeaccess code feature. Contact an authorized servicecenter for assistance.

Entering the Mode Change Access CodeIf the mode change access code feature is enabled,an access code must be entered to switch to Auto,Manual Run, or Off mode. The text and symbolicversions of the Mode Change menu are shown inFigure 4-9.

To enter the mode change access code,

1. With the first character highlighted, press thebutton below to the + or – symbols until the val-ue reads “1.”

2. Press the arrow selection button to moveto the next numeric character.

3. Press the button below the + or – symbols untilthe value reads “2.”

4. Press the arrow selection button to moveto the next numeric character.

5. Press the button below the + or – symbols untilthe value reads “1.”

6. After you have completed entering the pass-word, press the arrow selection button .

NOTE:If an incorrect password is entered, the Op-erator menu that was displayed beforeAuto, Manual Run, or Off mode was se-lected is redisplayed.

TEXT VERSION

SYMBOLIC VERSION

FIGURE 4-9. MODE CHANGE MENU

4-12

Selecting Auto Mode

To switch to Auto mode (see Figure 4-10):

1. Press the button on any of the Operatormenus or the “Establishing/Re-establishingcommunication with control” menus.

2. If the mode change access code feature is en-abled, the Mode Change Access Code menuis displayed. Enter the mode change accesscode as described above.

3. A menu with alternating arrows is displayedabove a second symbol. Press the sec-ond button. The Operator menu that wasdisplayed before Auto mode was selected is re-displayed and the Auto indicator is lit.

4. To disable auto mode, press the button.

NOTE:Manual Run mode can also be selectedwhile in Auto mode.

ALTERNATINGARROWS AREDISPLAYED

AUTO MODESELECTED

THIS MENU ISDISPLAYED ONLY IFTHE MODE CHANGEACCESS CODEFEATURE IS ENABLED

FIGURE 4-10. SELECTING AUTO MODE

4-13

Selecting Manual Run Mode

To switch to Manual Run mode (see Figure 4-11):

1. Press the button on any of the Operator me-nus or if displayed, the “Establishing/Re-estab-lishing communication with control” menus.

2. If the mode change access code feature is en-abled, the Mode Change Access Code menuis displayed. Enter the mode change accesscode as described on the previous page.

3. A menu with alternating arrows is displayedabove a second symbol. Press the second button to start the genset.

The Operator menu that was displayed beforeManual Run mode was selected is redisplayedand the Manual Run indicator is lit.

To disable Manual Run mode, press the button.

NOTE: Auto mode can also be selected while inManual Run mode. Switching to Auto modemay result in the generator set shuttingdown.

Aborting the Transition to Auto or ManualRun Mode

If the Mode Change Access Code menu or themenu showing alternating arrows above the or

buttons is displayed, the transition to Auto orManual Run mode is aborted when:

• Either the , , or button is pressed.

• The or button is not pressed withinten seconds.

If the transition to Auto or Manual Run mode isaborted, the Operator menu that was displayed be-fore Auto or Manual Run mode was selected is re-displayed.

MANUALRUN MODESELECTED

ALTERNATINGARROWS AREDISPLAYED

THIS MENU ISDISPLAYED ONLY IFTHE MODE CHANGEACCESS CODEFEATURE IS ENABLED

FIGURE 4-11. SELECTING MANUAL RUN MODE

4-14

OPERATOR MENUS

Figures 4-12 and 4-13 show block representationsof the following Operator menus.

• Engine Status• Alternator Status• Line-to-Line Voltage• Line-to-Neutral Voltage• Alternator Amperage

To navigate between the Operator menus, pressthe buttons next to the and symbols in thegraphical display.

The Operator menus can be used to select Auto orManual Run modes.

Engine Status Menu

This menu displays the engine starting battery volt-age, engine coolant temperature, engine oil pres-sure, and hours of engine operation. (Oil pressure -only available on some models).

Alternator Status Menu

This menu displays genset power (in kVA), frequen-cy, and engine speed (RPM). (In applications with-out current transformers, the kVA is not shown.)

Alternator Line-to-Line Voltage Menu

This menu displays L1-L2, L2-L3, and L3-L1 line-to-line voltages for three phase applications only.

Alternator Line-to-Neutral Voltage Menu

This menu displays line-to-neutral voltages for L1,L2, and L3 for three phase wye configurations only.(In delta configurations, this menu is not shown.)

Alternator Single Phase Voltage Menu

This menu displays L1-N, L2-N, and L1-L2 voltagesfor single phase applications only.

Alternator Amperage Menu

This menu displays L1, L2, and L3 amperage. (Inapplications without current transformers, thismenu is not shown.)

4-15

OPERATOR MENUS – Text Version

THREE PHASEONLY

THREE PHASEWYE ONLY

CURRENTSENSE ONLY

SINGLEPHASEONLY

FIGURE 4-12. OPERATOR MENUS (TEXT VERSION)

4-16

OPERATOR MENUS – Symbolic Version

THREE PHASEONLY

THREE PHASEWYE ONLY

CURRENTSENSE ONLY

SINGLEPHASEONLY

FIGURE 4-13. OPERATOR MENUS (SYMBOLIC VERSION)

4-17


4-18

SERVICE MENUS

Figure 4-14 shows a block representation of themenus available from the Service Menus.

The first Service Menu can be viewed from any ofthe Operator menus by simultaneously pressing the

and selection buttons for two seconds. Thefirst Service Menu provides access to the followingmenus:

• Setup Menus – Used by Service personnel.Adjusting the Setup menus is restricted by apassword. To view the Setup menus only,press the VIEW button on the Setup pass-word menu.

• History / About – see page 4-20

• Screen Adjust – see page 4-22

To return to the Operator menu that was displayedprior to viewing the Service Menu, press the button.

The second Service Menu can be viewed by press-ing the selection button on the first ServiceMenu. The second Service Menu provides accessto the following menus:

• Fault History – see page 4-24

• Status – see below

• Lamp Test – The six LEDs on the controlpanel should light as long as the button (6) ispressed.

The third Service Menu can be viewed by pressingthe selection button on the second ServiceMenu. The third Service Menu provides access tothe Network Status menus.

Status Menu

The Status menu is displayed when the (5) button ispressed on the second Service Menu. The Statusmenu shows the following:

• Voltage regulator (drive) level, in percentageof duty cycle

• Governor regulator (drive) level, in percent-age of duty cycle. This value is only dis-played if the governor is enabled.

Network Status Menus

The Network Status menus are displayed when the(7) button is pressed on the third Service Menu. Twomenus are used to display the quantity of the follow-ing devices that are connected to the network.

• Auto Mains Failure (AMF) modules• Universal Annunciators• Bar graphs• Battery chargers• Controls• I/O modules• Operator panels (any type)

4-19

1STSERVICE

MENU

3RDSERVICE

MENU

2NDSERVICE

MENU

FAULT HISTORY MENUSSEE PAGE 4-24

HISTORY / ABOUT MENUSSEE PAGE 4-20

SETUP MENUS SCREEN ADJUST MENUSEE PAGE 4-22

FIGURE 4-14. SERVICE MENUS

4-20

HISTORY / ABOUT MENUS

Figure 4-15 shows a block representation of theHistory / About menu. The first History / About sub-menu is displayed when the (2) button is pressed onthe Service Menu.

Press the buttons next to the and symbols inthe graphical display to navigate between the Histo-ry / About submenus. Press the button to returnto the Service Menu.

History Submenu

This submenu displays the number of engine starts,hours of operation for the engine, and hours of op-eration for the control.

About Genset Submenu

This submenu displays the generator set modelnumber and rating.

About Control Submenu

This submenu displays the control’s part number,serial number (up to 11 characters), software partnumber, and software version.

About Display Submenu

This submenu displays the optional control panelsoftware part number, software version, screen partnumber, and screen version of the display.

4-21

HISTORY / ABOUT MENUS

FIGURE 4-15. HISTORY / ABOUT MENUS

4-22

SCREEN ADJUST MENU

Figure 4-16 shows a block representation of theScreen Adjust menu. The Screen Adjust submenuis displayed when the (3) button is pressed in thefirst Service Menu.

Adjusting Values/Parameters

1. Press the ADJUST selection button to selectthe first parameter or value to be changed.

2. Press the + or – selection buttons to adjust val-ues or select parameters.

3. Press the arrow selection button to navi-gate to the next or previous adjustable value orparameter.

4. After adjusting values/selecting parameters,press the SAVE button to save your settings.

NOTE: If the Previous Menu button ispressed before pressing the SAVE but-ton, the changes are not saved.

5. Press the button to return to the ServiceMenu.

Screen Adjust Menu

This menu allows for adjusting the screen’s contrastand brightness and for selecting the units of mea-surement (SAE or SI) to be displayed.

• Contrast and Brightness: Press the + or –selection buttons to adjust the screen’s con-trast and brightness. Changing the bright-ness setting also affects the brightness of theLEDs on the control panel.

• Units: Press the + or – selection buttons toselect SAE (�F, PSI) or SI (C, kPa) units ofmeasurement to be displayed.

SCREEN ADJUST MENU

FIGURE 4-16. SCREEN ADJUST MENU

4-23


4-24

FAULT HISTORY MENU

Figure 4-18 shows a block representation of theFault History menu. The first Fault menu is dis-played when the (4) button is pressed on the sec-ond Service Menu. If there are any active fault sub-menus, an “Active Fault” heading is displayed forthe most recent active fault. All other fault subme-nus display a “Fault History” heading. Five of themost recent faults can be viewed. An example ofhow a fault code is displayed is shown in Figure4-17.

Press the buttons next to the and symbols inthe graphical display to navigate between menus.

Press the button to return to the Service Menu.

Information on faults is found in Section 5.

FAULTCODE

FAULTDESCRIPTION

TIME FAULTOCCURRED

FIGURE 4-17. FAULT HISTORY MENU EXAMPLE

4-25

��#��$��

Fault 1

Fault 2

Oldest Fault (Maximum of 5)

Active Fault

OR

FIGURE 4-18. FAULT HISTORY MENU

4-26


5-1

%�� &��"'

GENERAL

The generator set control continuously monitors en-gine sensors for abnormal conditions when gensetis operating, such as low oil pressure and high cool-ant temperature. If any of these conditions occur,the control (with graphical display) will light a yellowWarning lamp or a red Shutdown lamp and display amessage on the graphical display. A control withoutthe graphical display indicates a shutdown condi-tion by intermittent flashing of the status indicator.

This section lists the warning and shutdown codes/messages (Table 5-1), and suggests troubleshoot-ing procedures (Table 5-2).

Displayed error codes that are not listed in Table 5-2will require an authorized service representative tocorrect the fault. Contact an authorized service cen-ter for assistance.

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

�� Contacting high voltage compo-nents can result in severe personal injury ordeath. Keep the control box and circuit breakerbox covers in place during troubleshooting.

High voltages are present when the generator set isrunning. Do not open the generator control box orthe circuit breaker box while the generator set isrunning.

�� Ignition of explosive battery gasescan cause severe personal injury or death. Arc-ing at battery terminals, light switch or otherequipment, flame, pilot lights and sparks can ig-nite battery gas. Do not smoke, or switchtrouble light ON or OFF near battery. Dischargestatic electricity from body before touching bat-teries by first touching a grounded metal sur-face.

Ventilate battery area before working on or nearbattery—Wear goggles—Stop generator setand disconnect charger before disconnectingbattery cables—Disconnect negative (–) cablefirst and reconnect last.

�� Disconnect battery charger from ACsource before disconnecting battery cables.Otherwise, disconnecting cables can result involtage spikes damaging to DC control circuitsof the generator set.

�� Accidental starting of the generatorset can cause severe personal injury or death.Prevent accidental starting by disconnectingthe negative (–) cable from the battery terminal.

When troubleshooting a generator set that is shutdown, make certain the generator set cannot be ac-cidentally restarted as follows:

1. Without Display: Move the Start/Off/Remoteswitch on the control panel to the OFF position.

With Display: Press the button to switch tothe Off mode.

2. Turn off or remove AC power from the batterycharger.

3. Remove the negative (–) battery cable from thegenerator set starting battery.

5-2

READING FAULT CODES

If the genset contains the graphical display and afault occurs, the fault code/message can be viewedin the display. If the control does not contain thegraphical display, the fault code is read from thecontrol switch indicator.

After the fault is acknowledged and corrected, therecorded fault will be deleted from the control panelmemory, but will remain in a data log to maintain afault code history. The InPower service tool is re-quired to view this data log.

Reading Fault Codes Using Graphical Display:Refer to Fault History Menu in Section 4, which de-scribes how to view fault codes using the graphicaldisplay.

Reading Fault Codes Using Control Switch Indi-cator (PCC without display): The control panelrocker switch contains a status indicator lamp. Thislamp is used to flash genset status and shutdownfault codes. (Only the last shutdown fault code isflashed.) The following describes how to interpretthe status indicator light.

Do not move the control switch to the OFF positionbefore interpreting the fault code. Moving the switchto OFF will clear the fault indication.

• Constant Fast Flashing = Genset starting.

• Constant On = Genset running.

• Intermittent Flashing = A genset Shutdownfault condition exists (Warning conditions arenot displayed). All of the Shutdown faults de-scribed in Table 5-1 can be announced with thestatus indicator lamp.

An example of a single digit fault code – Twoblinks, followed by a two-second pause indicates afault code of “2”.

An example of a two digit fault code – first digit inthe code is flashed, followed by a half-secondpause, and then the second digit is flashed, fol-lowed by a two-second pause.

LINE CIRCUIT BREAKER (OPTIONAL)

Optional line circuit breaker/box mounts to the sideof the control saddle bracket. If the load exceeds thecircuit breaker current rating, the line circuit breakerwill open, preventing the generator from being over-loaded. If the circuit breaker trips, locate the sourceof the overload and correct as necessary. Manuallyreset the breaker to reconnect the load to the gener-ator.

CONTROL AND DIAGNOSTICS VIANETWORK OR PERSONAL COMPUTER

(LAPTOP)

See your authorized Cummins Power Generationdealer regarding software, hardware and networkrequirements for control and diagnostics via net-work or personal computer.

5-3

FAULT CODES

The fault codes have been divided into four catego-ries to help you determine what corrective action totake for safe operation of the generator set. UseTable 5-1 to find the category (CTG) and fault de-scription for all codes. Gaps in the code numbersare for codes that do not apply to this gensetmodel. Also, some of the codes listed are fea-ture dependent, and will not be displayed bythis genset control.

Category A Fault Codes: Pertain to engine or al-ternator shutdown faults that require immediate re-pair by qualified service personnel (generator setnon-operational). Control prevents the generatorset from being restarted if shutdown fault is not cor-rected.

Category B Fault Codes: Consist of faults that canaffect generator set performance or can cause en-gine, alternator, or connected equipment dam-age. Operate genset only when it is powering criti-cal loads and cannot be shut down. Requires repairby qualified service personnel.

Category C Fault Codes: Consist of faults that arerepairable by site personnel. Service will be re-quired by qualified service personnel if site person-nel cannot resolve the problem after taking the cor-rective actions suggested in Table 5-2.

Category D Fault Codes: Indicates non-critical op-erational status of generator set, external faults, orcustomer fault inputs. May require repair by quali-fied service personnel.

TABLE 5-1. FAULT CODES

CTG CODE LAMPDISPLAYED MESSAGE/SYMBOLS

DESCRIPTIONCTG CODE LAMPTEXT VERSION SYMBOLICVERSION

DESCRIPTION

C 1 Shutdown HIGH COOLANTTEMP 1

Indicates that the engine coolanttemperature is above normal and hasreached the shutdown trip point for theconfigured time delay.

A 2 Shutdown LOW OILPRESSURE

2Indicates the engine oil pressure hasdropped below normal and has reached theshutdown trip point for the configured timedelay.

A 12 Shutdown HIGH ACVOLTAGE

12

Indicates that the one or more measured ACoutput voltages has exceeded the thresholdfor longer than a specified time limit. Thethreshold and time limits are 130% ofnominal for 1 second or 110% of nominal for10 seconds.

A 13 Shutdown LOW ACVOLTAGE

13Indicates that the measured AC outputvoltage is below the threshold for longer thana specified time limit. The threshold and timelimits are 85% of nominal for 10 seconds.

A 14 Shutdown OVERFREQUENCY 14Hz Indicates that the alternator frequency is 6hertz above the governor reference.

C 15 Shutdown UNDERFREQUENCY 15Hz

Indicates that the alternator frequency is 6hertz under the governor reference.

A 27 Shutdown EXCITATIONFAULT 27

Indicates that a loss of voltage or frequencysensing from the generator has occurred.

A 31 Shutdown OVERSPEED

31Indicates that the engine has exceedednormal operating speed. The defaultthresholds are 1725 RPM (50 Hz) or 2075RPM (60 Hz).

5-4

TABLE 5-1. FAULT CODES (CONT.)

CTG DESCRIPTIONDISPLAYED MESSAGE/SYMBOLS

LAMPCODECTG DESCRIPTIONSYMBOLICVERSIONTEXT VERSION

LAMPCODE

A 38 Shutdown FIELDOVERLOAD 38

Indicates that the Field AVR Duty Cycle hasbeen at the maximum continuously for 15seconds.

A 45 Shutdown SPEED SIGNALLOST

45Indicates that no magnetic pickup pulseswere sensed for a Loss of Speed delay. If amagnetic pickup is not installed, then speedsensing is performed by monitoring AC linefrequency.

A 46 Shutdown HIGH ACCURRENT 46

Indicates that alternator output current (oneor more phases) has exceeded 150% of therated output current continuously for morethan 10 seconds.

C 61 Shutdown EMERGENCYSTOP 61 Indicates an Emergency Stop has beenactivated.

A 71 Shutdown SPEED HZMATCH 71

Indicates that measured engine speed andmeasured alternator AC output frequency donot agree.

C 72 Shutdown FAIL TO CRANK

72The genset has failed to sense rotation fortwo start attempts. This indicates a possiblefault with the control, speed sensing, or thestarting system.

C 73 Shutdown FAIL TO START

73The genset has failed to start after a setnumber of crank attempts. This indicates apossible fuel system or air induction problem(engine cranks but fails to start).

B 74 Shutdown FAIL TO STOP 74 The genset continues to run after receiving ashutdown command from the controller.D 75, 76 Shutdown Customer Input

1, 2

75, 76

The nature of the fault is an optionalcustomer selection.

D 81-83 Shutdown Annunciator Fault1 – 3

81-83The nature of the annunciator fault is anoptional customer selection.

D 84-91 Shutdown Base I/O ModuleInput 1 – 8

84-91

The nature of the Base I/O Module “Fault” isan optional customer selection.

D 92-95 Shutdown Aux I/O ModuleInput 9 – 12

92-95

The nature of the Aux I/O Module “Fault” isan optional customer selection.

A 102 Shutdown VOLTAGE BIASOOR 102

Indicates the voltage bias circuit output is outof range (OOR), high or low. (I/O Moduleoption.)

A 103 Shutdown SPEED BIASOOR (None)

Indicates the speed bias circuit output is outof range (OOR), high or low. (I/O Moduleoption.)

5-5




LAMPCODE

A 106 Shutdown I/O MODULELOST 106

Indicates the data link between the I/Omodule and the Base board is lost.

D 163 –170

(None) Base I/O ModuleInput 1 – 8 (None)

The nature of the Base I/O Module “Event” isan optional customer selection.

D 171–174

(None) Aux I/O ModuleInput 9 – 12 (None)

The nature of the Aux I/O Module “Event” isan optional customer selection.

C 202 Warning PRE-HIGHCOOLANT TEMP 202

Indicates engine is operating near coolingsystem capacity. Increase in load or higherambient temperature may cause HighCoolant Temp (code 1) shutdown.

C 203 Warning LOW COOLANTTEMP 203

Indicates that the engine coolanttemperature is below the adjusted setpoint.This may indicate that the coolant heater isnot operating or is not circulating coolant.

D 204,205

Warning Customer Input 1,2

204, 205

The nature of the fault is an optionalcustomer selection.

B 212 Warning COOLANTSENSOR OOR 212

Indicates the coolant temperature sensoroutput is out of range (OOR), high or low.

C 213 Warning LOW BATTERY

213Indicates battery voltage supply to thecontrol is approaching a low level at whichunpredictable operation can occur.

C 214 Warning HIGH BATTERY

214Indicates battery voltage supply to thecontrol is approaching a high level at whichdamage to the control can occur.

C 215 Warning PRE-LOW OILPRESSURE 215

Indicates that the engine oil pressure isapproaching an unacceptable level.

B 216 Warning HIGH ACCURRENT 216

Indicates that the alternator output current(one or more phases) has exceeded 130%of nominal, or has exceeded 110% ofnominal for 60 seconds.

B 217 Warning OIL PRESSSENSOR OOR 217 Indicates the oil pressure sensor output isout of range (OOR), high or low.

B 219 Warning CHARGERFAILURE 219

Indicates the battery charging alternator hasnot reached a acceptable voltage rangewithin the selected time period (default = 120seconds).

C 221 Warning WEAK BATTERY 221 Indicates that the genset battery voltage isbelow battery thresholds during cranking.D 222–

224Warning Annunciator Fault

1 – 3

222-224

The nature of the annunciator fault is anoptional customer selection.

D 225 Warning ANNUNCIATOROUTPUT CON-FIGURATION ERROR

225Indicates a mismatch in the configuration ofone of the annunciator relay outputs.

5-6




LAMPCODE

D 226–233

Warning Base I/O ModuleInput 1 – 8

226-233

The nature of the Base I/O Module “Fault” isan optional customer selection.

D 234–237

Warning Aux I/O ModuleInput 9 – 12

234-237

The nature of the Aux I/O Module “Fault” isan optional customer selection.

B 252 Warning I/O MODULELOST 252

Indicates an intermittent data link betweenthe I/O module and the Base board.

5-7

Hazards present in troubleshooting can cause equipment damage, severe personalinjury or death. Only trained and experienced service personnel with knowledge of fuels, electric-ity, and machinery hazards should perform service procedures. Read Important Safety Instruc-tions pages and observe all instructions and precautions in this manual.

WARNING

TABLE 5-2. WARNING AND SHUTDOWN CODES

FAULT CODE CORRECTIVE ACTION

1HIGH COOLANT TEMPLamp: Shutdown

Indicates engine has overheated (coolant temperature has risen above the shut-down trip point). Allow engine to cool down completely before proceeding with thefollowing checks.

1. Check coolant level and replenish if low. Look for coolant leaks and repair if nec-essary.

2. Check for obstructions to cooling airflow and correct as necessary.

3. Check fan belt and repair or tighten if necessary.

4. Check blower fan and circulation pumps on remote radiator installations.

5. Reset control and restart after locating and correcting problem.

2LOW OIL PRESSURELamp: Shutdown

Indicates engine oil pressure has dropped below the shutdown trip point. Checkoil level. If oil level is low, replenish. Reset control and restart.

15UNDER FREQUENCYLamp: Shutdown

Indicates possible fuel system problem or overload condition.

1. Check for dirty or plugged air filter and replace if necessary (see Maintenancesections).

2. Check operation by disconnecting load and restarting generator set.

3. Adjust fuel system (refer to Section 7).

4. Gaseous fuel delivery to the set is inadequate. Contact an authorized servicecenter for service.

5. Reset the control and restart after correcting the problem.

61REMOTE E-STOPLamp: Shutdown

Indicates remote Emergency Stop activation. To reset the remote Emergency Stopbutton:

1. Deactivate (disable) remote emergency stop button.

2. Move the rocker switch to the OFF position or press the OFF button.

3. Select the desired operating mode (manual or remote).

72FAIL TO CRANKLamp: Shutdown

Indicates possible fault with control, speed sensing or starting system. See faultcode 213 for corrective action.

5-8


WARNING

TABLE 5-2. WARNING AND SHUTDOWN CODES (CONT.)


73FAIL TO STARTLamp: Shutdown

Indicates possible fuel system problem. (Engine cranks but fails to start)

1. Open any closed fuel shutoff valve.

2. Check for dirty or plugged air filter and replace if necessary.

3. Gaseous fuel delivery to the set is inadequate. Contact an authorized servicecenter for service.

4. Reset the control and restart after correcting the problem.

75, 76CUSTOMER INPUT #1, #2Lamp: Shutdown

The nature of the fault is an optional customer selection. Example inputs: LowCoolant Level, Low Fuel Pressure, Ground Fault, etc.

Each of the fault functions can be programmed (using InPower service tool or ac-cess to Setup menu), as follows:

• Warning or Shutdown (Default = Warning) (See fault code 204/205 for Warning)• Change display name using up to 32 characters.

84–91BASE I/O MODULE INPUT1–8Lamp: Shutdown

The nature of the fault is an optional customer selection. Example inputs: LowFuel Day Tank, Water In Fuel, Ground Fault, etc.


• Warning, Shutdown or Event (Default = Warning) (See fault code 226–233 forWarning and code 163–170 for Event)

• Change display name using up to 32 characters.84–91AUX I/O MODULE INPUT9–12Lamp: Shutdown

The nature of the fault is an optional customer selection. Example inputs: LowFuel Day Tank, Water In Fuel, Ground Fault, etc.


• Warning, Shutdown or Event (Default = Warning) (See fault code 234–237 forWarning and code 171–174 for Event)

• Change display name using up to 32 characters.98AMBIENT TEMP HIGHLamp: Shutdown

Indicates air temperature in genset room has risen above the shutdown trip point.Check genset room ventilation system (vents/ducts for blockage and dampers/lou-vers for proper operation).

163–170BASE I/O MODULE INPUT1–8Lamp: None

The nature of the event is an optional customer selection.

Each event function can be programmed (using InPower service tool or access toSetup menu), as follows:

• Change display name using up to 32 characters.• Select active low or high input.

5-9


WARNING



171–174AUX I/O MODULE INPUT9–12Lamp: None

The nature of the event is an optional customer selection.

Each event function can be programmed (using InPower service tool or access toSetup menu), as follows:

• Change display name using up to 32 characters.• Select active low or high input.

202PRE-HIGH COOL TMPLamp: Warning

Indicates engine is operating near cooling system capacity. Increase in load orhigher ambient temperature may cause High Coolant Temp (1) shutdown. Reviewfault code 1 correction list for other possible causes.

203LOW COOLANT TEMPLamp: Warning

Set is not operating. Warningoccurs when engine coolanttemperature is 70° F (21° C)or lower. NOTE: In applica-tions where the ambienttemperature falls below 40�F (4� C), Low Coolant Tempmay be indicated eventhough the coolant heatersare operating.

Indicates engine coolant heater is not operating or is not circulating coolant.Check for the following conditions:

1. Coolant heater not connected to power supply. Check for blown fuse or discon-nected heater cord and correct as required.

2. Check for low coolant level and replenish if required. Look for possible coolantleaks and repair as required.

204, 205CUSTOMER INPUT #1, #2Lamp: Warning



• Warning or Shutdown (Default = Warning) (See fault code 75/76 for Shutdown)• Change display name using up to 32 characters.

213LOW BATTERYLamp: Warning

Indicates battery voltage supply to the control is approaching a low level at whichunpredictable operation will occur.

1. Discharged or defective battery. a. Check the battery charger fuse. b. Recharge or replace the battery.

2. Poor battery cable connections. Clean the battery cable terminals and tightenall connections.

3. Check battery charge voltage float level if applicable (raise float level).

214HIGH BATTERYLamp: Warning

Indicates battery voltage supply to the control is approaching a high level at whichdamage to the control can occur. Check float level on battery charger if applicable(lower float level).

215PRE-LOW OIL PRESLamp: Warning

Indicates engine oil pressure has dropped to an unacceptable level. If generator ispowering critical loads and cannot be shut down, wait until next shutdown periodand then follow fault code 2 procedure.

5-10


WARNING



221WEAK BATTERYLamp: Warning

Indicates that during cranking, the battery voltage is at or below the weak batterywarning trip point for a time greater than or equal to the weak battery set time. Seecode 213 for corrective action.

226–233BASE I/O MODULE INPUT1–8Lamp: Warning



• Warning, Shutdown or Event (Default = Warning) (See fault code 84–91 for Shut-down and code 163–170 for Event)

• Change display name using up to 32 characters.234–237AUX I/O MODULE INPUT9–12Lamp: Warning



• Warning, Shutdown or Event (Default = Warning) (See fault code 92–95 for Shut-down and code 171–174 for Event)

• Change display name using up to 32 characters.226–233BASE I/O MODULE INPUT1–8Lamp: Warning



• Warning or Shutdown (Default = Warning) (See fault code 75/76 for Shutdown)• Change display name using up to 32 characters.

238OIL TEMP HIGHLamp: Warning

Indicates engine has begun to overheat (oil temperature has risen to an unaccept-able level). Review fault code 1 correction list for possible causes.

242AMBIENT TEMP HIGHLamp: Warning

Indicates the ambient temperature has exceeded the warning threshold for gensetroom temperature. Check genset room ventilation system (vents/ducts for block-age and dampers/louvers for proper operation).

5-11

CONTROL PANEL FUSES

After replacing an opened fuse, and the fuse re-opens, contact an authorized service center for ser-vice.

Customer Switched B+

If any external customer connected controls or indi-cators fail to function that are powered by genset

switched B+, replace the Customer Switched B+(15A) fuse.

Voltage Reference

The generator set will shut down and may displayFault Code 13 or 27 if this fuse opens. This fuse pro-tects the PCC control circuitry from damage due toa generator fault condition.

VOLTAGEREFERENCE 10A

CUSTOMERSWITCHED B+ 15A

FIGURE 5-1. CONTROL PANEL FUSES

5-12


6-1

6. Maintenance

GENERAL

Establish and adhere to a definite schedule formaintenance and service based on the applicationand severity of the environment. The recom-mended service intervals for a generator set onSTANDBY power service is covered in Table 6-1and for PRIME power service Table 6-2. If the setwill be subjected to extreme operating conditions,the service intervals should be reduced according-ly. Some of the factors that can affect the mainte-nance schedule are the following:

• Extremes in ambient temperature• Exposure to weather

• Exposure to salt water• Exposure to dust, sand or other airborne con-

taminates.

Consult with your local Cummins Power Generationdistributor if the generator set will be subjected toany extreme operating conditions and determine asuitable schedule of maintenance. Use the runningtime meter to keep an accurate log of all service per-formed for warranty support. Perform all service atthe time period indicated or after the number of op-erating hours indicted, whichever comes first. UseTable 6-1 (Standby) or Table 6-2 (Prime) to deter-mine the maintenance required and then refer tothe sections that follow for the correct service pro-cedures.

6-2

TABLE 6-1. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE FORSTANDBY POWER GENSETS

SERVICE TIME

MAINTENANCE ITEMS Dailyor after8 Hours

Monthlyor after 100

Hours

6 Months orafter 250

Hours

Yearlyor after 500

Hours

General set inspection X1

Check engine oil level X

Check coolant level X

Check coolant heater(s) X

Check air cleaner (normal duty filter) X2,3

Check all hardware (fittings, clamps, fasteners, etc.) X

Check battery electrolyte level X

Check generator air outlet X

Change engine oil and filter X2,7

Check radiator hoses for wear and cracks X4

Check drive belt X5

Check anti-freeze concentration X

Check AC generator and controls X

Replace PCV valve X

Inspect distributor cap and rotor X

Inspect secondary ignition wires X

Clean cooling systems X

Inspect or replace spark plugs X6

X1 - Check for oil, fuel, cooling and exhaust system leaks. Check exhaust system audibly and visually with set running and repair any leaks immediately.

X2 - Perform more often in extremely dusty conditions.

X3 - Replace element after 500 hours.

X4 - Replace if hard or brittle.

X5 - Visually check belt for evidence of wear or slippage. Replace if hard or brittle.

X6 - Replace every 1,000 hours.

X7 - Perform at least once a year.

6-3

TABLE 6-2. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE FORPRIME POWER GENSETS

SERVICE TIMEMAINTENANCE ITEMS

24 Hours 100Hours250

Hours500

Hours1000

Hours

General set inspection X1

Check engine oil level X

Check coolant level X

Check coolant heater(s) X

Check air cleaner (heavy duty filter) X2,3

Check all hardware (fittings, clamps, fasteners, etc.) X

Check battery electrolyte level X

Check anti-freeze concentration X

Check generator air outlet X

Change engine oil and filter X2

Replace PVC valve X

Check radiator hoses for wear and cracks X4

Check drive belt X5

Check AC generator and controls X

Clean cooling systems X

Inspect distributor cap and rotor X

Inspect secondary ignition wires X

Check PCV hoses, tubes, and fittings X

Inspect or replace spark plugs X6

X1 - Check for oil, fuel, cooling and exhaust system leaks. Check exhaust system audibly and visually with set running and repair any leaks immediately.

X2 - Perform more often in extremely dusty conditions.

X3 - Replace element every 2000 hours.

X4 - Replace if hard or brittle.

X5 - Visually check belt for evidence of wear or slippage. Replace if hard or brittle.

X6 - Replace every 2,000 hours.

6-4

GENERATOR SET INSPECTION

During operation, be alert for mechanical problemsthat could create unsafe or hazardous conditions.The following sections cover several areas thatshould be frequently inspected for continued safeoperation.

Exhaust System

With the generator set operating, inspect the entireexhaust system visually and audibly, including theexhaust manifold, muffler, and exhaust pipe. Checkfor leaks at all connections, welds, gaskets, andjoints and also make sure that exhaust pipes are notheating surrounding areas excessively. If any leaksare detected, shut down the generator set and haveleaks corrected immediately.

�� Inhalation of exhaust gases can re-sult in severe personal injury or death. Be suredeadly exhaust gas is piped outside and awayfrom any windows, doors, vents or other inletsto building and not allowed to accumulate in in-habitable areas.

Fuel System

With the generator set operating, inspect the fuelsupply lines and fittings for leaks. Check any flex-ible sections for cuts, cracks and abrasions andmake sure they are not rubbing against anythingthat could cause breakage. If any leaks are de-tected, shut off fuel supply valves, shut down gener-ator set and have them corrected immediately.

�� Ignition of fuel can cause severepersonal injury or death by fire or explosion. Donot permit any flame, cigarette, arcing switch orequipment, pilot light, or other igniter near thefuel system or in areas sharing ventilation.

AC Electric System

Check the following while the genset is operating.

Frequency/RPM (Alternator/Engine Menu): Thegenerator frequency should be stable and the read-ing should be the same as the genset nameplaterating (50 or 60 Hz/1500 or 1800 RPM).

AC Voltmeter (Alternator Menu): At no load, theline-to-line or line-to-neutral voltage(s) should bethe same as the genset nameplate rating.

AC Ammeter (Alternator Menu): At no load thecurrent ratings should be zero. With a load applied,each line current should be about the same.

Panel Lamp Test Button: Press and hold this but-ton to test all front panel LEDs. Make sure that allLEDs are OK and then release the button.

DC Electrical System

Check the terminals on the batteries for clean andtight connections. Loose or corroded connectionscreate resistance which can hinder starting. Referto BATTERIES later in this section for cleaning andsafety precautions.

Engine

Monitor fluid levels and oil pressure and coolanttemperatures frequently. Most engine problemsgive an early warning. Look and listen for changesin engine performance, sound, or appearance thatcan indicate service or repair is needed. Some en-gine changes to look for are as follows:

• Misfire

• Vibration

• Unusual noises

• Sudden changes in engine operating tempera-tures or pressures

• Excessi

Documents

Diesel Generators, GeneratorJoe Inc · 2007. 7. 4. · Diesel Generators, GeneratorJoe Inc