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Dictionary of most common AVESTA words
Copyright 1995, Joseph H. Peterson
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Abbreviations
Pronunciation
NOTE: layout is:
Avesta word [root of word]
number of times word occurs in the Avesta (case) meaning
... another form of word
...
Example:
baodhô [baodha]
7 (nNA) m. perfume (k362)
The root of "baodhô" is "baodha". It occurs 7 times in the
Avesta. (It is neuter Nominative or
Accusative case.) It means "perfume". (This word can be found on
page 362 of Kanga's
dictionary. )
Avestan dictionary - A
a- [-]
(pron.) this
acishtem [aka]
6 (mnA) worst (k14)
ad [-]
(v. rt.) to eat; to say (b55)
adha [-]
31 (adv.) then (k25), thereupon, thus (b55), now, so
adhairi [-]
8 (prep.) under, below (k25)
adhaoyamnô [adhaoyamna]
10 (ng) undeceivable; one who is not deceived (k25)
adhâiti [a-dâ]
8 (2/1) does not give (Sp A M) (k26)
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adhât [-]
42 (adv.) thereupon, afterwards; from that place; thence; there,
in that place (k26)
adhwanem [adhwan]
8 (A) m. way, path, course; space (k26)
aêibyô [aem]
33 (pl.D.Abl.) these
aêiti [i]
6 (3/1, cl 2.) to go; to come
aêm [-]
30 (mnN) this, that; egg (ahm200)
aêsma [-]
n. firewood, fuel
... aêsmanãm
11 (plG)
... aêsmã
7 (plA)
... aêsmãsca
12 (plA)
... aêsmem
5 (A)
aêsha [aêta]
5 (fN) this, that (k8)
aêshãm [aêm]
9 (plG)
... aêshãmca
5 (plG)
aêshô [aêta]
8 (mN) this, that; [aêsha]
(mN) wishing (k12); powerful (b32)
aêsha [aêta]
150 (NI;,fN) this (k8)
... aêshãm
122 (fA,plG)
aêshmahe [aêshma]
8 (G) m. cruelty, fury (b35), wrath (k12)
... aêshmem
6 (A)
... aêshmô
5 (N)
aêshô [aêta]
41 (N) this, that
... aêta [-]
21 (I,nplNAV) this
aêtadha [-]
35 (adv.) there, in that place; then (k9)
aêtaêshãm [aêta]
11 (demonstr. pron. n.f.plG) this, that
... aêtaêshãm
37 (n.f.plG)
... aêtaêshva
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8 (m.plL)
... aêtahe
50 (m.nG)
... aêtahmâi
5 (D)
... aêtahmât
6 (Abl)
aêtahmâyush [-]
9 (adv.) there; then
aêtahmi [aêta]
31 (mL) this, that
... aêtanghãm
10 (f.plG)
... aêtanghå
7 (fG)
... aêtat
45 (nNAV)
aêtavatô [aêtavañt]
6 (G) much, this much (k9)
... aêtavat
25 (A)
aêtayå [aêta]
9 (du.G,fG) this, that
... aêtãm
13 (fA)
... aêtå
10 (f.plAG)
... aêtem
50 (mA, nN)
... aête
116 (m.plNA)
aêva [-]
23 (numeral I, fN) one, only, alone; in this manner, thus (k11,
b22f)
... aêvahe
12 (G)
... aêvãm
6 (fA)
... aêvô
23 (mN)
aêvô-dâtayå [aêvô-dâta]
5 (G) only created (k11)
afrasånghå [afrasånghâ]
(N) m. an instructor, a preacher (k37)
afsmanâca [afsmana]
9 (plA) n. verse-line (Kr80), verse (k37); merit (b104)
akha [-]
13 (plA) n. bad, evil (k16)
... akhem
6 (A)
ah [-]
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(v. rt. cl. 2) to be (b280, b266, c530)
ahãxshtakhnâishca [ahãxshtakhna]
9 (m.n.plA) innumerable times (k74)
ahe
246 (mnG) this; that
... aheca
5 (mnG)
ahi [ah]
58 (ind. pres. act. 2/1) to be
... ahî
9 (ind. pres. act. 2/1)
ahmat [aêm]
17 (pl.Abl) us, (Abl) this, that
... ahmâi
208 (D) this, that; (plD) we
... ahmâica
5 (D)
ahmâkem [azem]
10 (plDG) us, our (b297)
... ahmât
111 (plAbl) us; (Abl) this
ahmi [aêm]
187 (L) this; [ah] (ind. pres. act. 1/1) I am
... ahmî
6 (GAV)
ahmya [ahmi-a]
92 (L) therein
ahu [-]
m. lord
ahubya [anghu]
5 (duD) (both) lives
ahuna [-]
8 (I,plA) the Ahunwar prayer (k71)
... ahunahe
12 (G)
ahunavaiñt [-]
Ahunavaiti Gatha; 1st Gatha
... ahunavaitîm
5 (A)
... ahunavaityå
6 (G)
ahunem [ahuna]
25 (A)
... ahunemca
5 (A)
ahura [-]
79 (IV, duNA) Ahura; the Lord, God (k72)
ahura-mazda [-]
6 (I) Ahura Mazda, God
ahura-tkaêshô [ahura-tkaêsha]
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20 (N) following the doctrines of Ahura (k73)
ahuradhâta [-]
made or created by Ahura; given by Ahura (k73)
... ahuradhâtahe
18 (G)
... ahuradhâtãm
18 (fA)
... ahuradhâtem
42 (A)
... ahuradhâtô
21 (N)
ahuraêibya [ahura]
5 (duD)
... ahurahe
292 (G)
... ahurahê
5 (G)
... ahurahyâ
11 (G)
ahuramazdâ [ahura-mazda]
6 (I)
ahurâ [ahura]
107 (V)
... ahurâi
35 (D)
ahurâne [ahurânî]
12 (plV) Ahuranis [ladies] (Hum), Wives of Ahura (ts); epithet
of Anahita and water
ahurem [ahura]
127 (A)
... ahurô
509 (N)
ahû [ahu]
154 (mN) lord (b281)
ahûm [anghu]
67 (A) life; world; spirit; also [ahû] (A) (k18)
... ahûmca
13 (A)
ahyâ [aem]
47 (G) this
ah'yâi
6 ()
aibigayâi [aibi-gaya]
6 (D) Aibigaya, watching over life (lit.) (k3)
aibî [aiwi]
11 (adv. ã prep.) (k3)
ainyô [anya, ainya]
7 (N) different, other (b135)
ainghat [aêm]
8 (f.n.Abl) this
... ainghå
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71 (fG)
... ainghåsca
9 (fG)
... ainghe
28 (DG,fL)
aipi
25 (adv.) also, too; (prep. w A) unto, upon
airime [airima]
9 (L) seclusion, quiet (k3); quietly
airyama
6 (N) companionship, guest
airyamanem [airyaman]
7 (N) Airyaman, name of a Yazad; a prayer, Y54; a serviter;
community
... airyamanô
6 (G)
airyanãm [airya]
31 (f.plG) of noble birth, respectable (lit.), Aryan, Iranian
(k4)
airyanem [airyana]
8 (nA) Aryan, Iranian
airyâbyô [airya]
9 (f.plD)
... airyå
11 (f.plN)
airyêmâ [airyaman]
6 (N) companion, friend (hz1)
airyene [airyana]
11 (nL)
aiti [-]
6 (prep.) back (k1)
aiti-shê
6 [aiti + shê]
aithyajanghaêibya [aithyajangha]
5 () imperishable (k1), incorruptible (JAR)
aiwi [-]
5 (prep.) to, unto, over, direction, high up, above, near;
exceedingly, very; around,
about (k3); (adv. & vbl. pref.) to, unto, over (JAR)
aiwi-druxtô [aiwi-druxta]
6 (N) falsehood, defrauding, deceit (k5)
aiwi-druzhaiti [aiwi-druj]
8 (pres. act. 3/1) to be false, to break a contract or
agreement, to deceive (k276)
aiwi-vaênât
8 ()
aiwi-vanyå [aiwi-vanyangh]
19 (mN) more smiting or triumphant (k6)
aiwica [aiwi]
8 ()
aiwisrûthrimâi [aiwi-srûthrema]
6 (D) Aiwisruthrem (gah), period of day from sunset to midnight
(k6)
aiwithûranãm [aiwithûra]
15 (plV?) victorious (AHM), powerful, triumphant (k5)
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aiwyâstô [aiwyâsti]
6 (pres. part. mid. N) f. (the act of) travelling
aiwyâxshayeiñti [aiwi-xshi]
5 (act. 3/3) supervise (Kr), oversee, watch over, rule
(k153)
aiwyånghayåñti
5 (3/3) (they shall) gird around
aiwyô [ap]
27 (plD) water
ajyamnem [ajyamna]
6 (A) unending (TS), inexhaustible (Mal) unfailing (Darm);
imperishable (M) (k19)
akaranahe [akarana]
5 (nG) boundless (k15)
... akaranem
6 (nA)
aka [-]
bad, wicked, evil (k14) [= akha]
... akât
6 (Abl)
... akô
5 (N)
ama [-]
strength; Strength (t110); courage; Courage (k), Power of Attack
(Kr)
... amaheca
14 (G)
amava [amavañt]
5 (N) strong, vigorous (t30), courageous
... amavaiti
16 (fN)
... amavaitîm
8 (fA)
... amavaithyå
5 (fG)
... amavañtem
12 (A)
... amavatô
7 (G)
... amavå
7 (N)
amem [ama]
11 (A)
... amemca
10 (A)
ameretatâtem [ameretât]
6 (fA) f. immortality; also, one of the Amesha Spentas (k39)
... ameretâta
11 (I, duNA)
... ameretâtâ
10 (I, duNA)
amesha [-]
immortal (k40)
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... ameshaêibyô
14 (plD.Abl)
... ameshahe
13 (m.nG)
... ameshanãm
64 (plG)
... ameshâ
29 (IV, plNA)
... ameshå
19 (plNA)
... ameshem
40 (nNA)
... ameshê
23 (plA)
amyazdavanem [amyazdavan]
6 (A) not offering Myazda or oblation in sacred service
(k40)
ana [aem]
39 (I,nI) in this (viz. the following) way, hereby (ahm178); [-]
(prep. with A) on, upon,
along
anaêshem [anaêsha]
7 (A) powerless (k27), lacking in vigour (Hum)
anakhra [-]
11 (fN,n.plNA) endless, boundless (k27)
... anakhranãm
9 (n.plG)
anaiwishti [-]
f. failing to study, not studying
anaiwyâstô [anaiwyâsta]
5 (N) ungirded, not girded up the loins (lit.), not put on the
kusti; inexperienced (k27)
anashaonô [anashavan]
7 (G) not honest-holy-truth-speaking (k28)
... anashava
12 (N)
anâhita [-]
39 (fN) immaculate, undefiled, void of impurity, (pure); epithet
of Aredvi Sura (k30,
hz1)
... anâhitayå
6 (fG)
... anâhitãm
14 (fA)
... anâhite
29 (fV)
anâish [aem?]
5 (GAV pl.I) with these
anâpem [anâpa]
7 (A) without water (k29)
anâperetha [-]
6 (n.plA) inexpiable; that admits of no atonement (k29)
anu [-]
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10 (adv., prep. with A) along, after (jar), according to, being
in suitable proportion
(k30)
anumatêe [anumaiti]
6 (fD) thinking in conformity with (k30)
anumayanãm [anumaya]
24 (plG) small cattle, a sheep, a goat (k30)
anusô [an-usangt]
9 (nA) unwilling (k31)
anuxtêe [anuxti]
5 (D) f. speaking in conformity with (k30)
anya [-]
14 (I,duN,plN) another, else (jar), other - in general (anya ...
anya) (b135, k31)
... anyaêibyô
8 (plAbl)
... anyaêshãm
15 (plG)
... anyâish
35 (nplAI)
... anyãm
5 (A,plG)
... anyå
7 (f.plNA)
... anyåscit
8 (plN,f.plNA)
... anye
10 (plNA)
... anyehe
7 (G)
... anyô
14 (N); (adv.) other than, except
anghaitî [ah]
5 (subj. pres. act. 3/1)
anghaot [anghu]
12 (Abl)
anghat [ah]
117 (subj. pres. act. 3/1)
... anghen
58 (subj. pres. act. 3/3)
anghêush [anghu]
70 (mG)
anghe
10 ()
anghu [-]
m. life, being, spirit, existence, the world (ahm), people of
the world (k18)
... anghush
24 (N)
anghuyat [anghuya]
12 (Abl) life force (Mal), energy (Hum), vital power (t141);
heart, conscience (k18)
anghvãm [anghvâ]
7 (A) f. (k19)
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anghvô [anghu]
35 (ng,duL)
angra [-]
8 (V) hostile, evil, bad (k17)
... angrahe
18 (G)
... angrem
7 (A)
... angrô
52 (N)
anguha [anghvâ]
6 (N)
anguhe [anghu]
29 (D)
añgushtãm [añgushta]
6 (plA) toe (b130)
añtara [-]
(adj.) inside
añtarât [añtare]
18 (Abl) interior (adv. & prep.) within, between,
... añtare [-]
86 (prep.)
... añtareca
22 (prep.)
añtaremånghâi [añtare-mâh]
5 (D) the day before the new moon; the new moon (Sg), the days
after the new moon
(Pl)
... añtaremånghem
5 (A)
anghå
8 () this, those
anghe
7 ()
aoi [avi]
38 (adv.)
aoj- [-]
(vb. rt.) speak, say
... aojaite [aoj]
10 (pres. mid. 3/1) to call, to name (k13)
aojangha [aojangh]
5 (I) n. strength, power (k13); strong
... aojasca
10 (A)
aojishtô [aojishta]]
5 (N) the strongest (k13)
aojô [aojangh]
28 (nN, nA) (jar)
aom [ava]
42 (NA)
... aomca
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7 (NA)
aotô [aota]
(N) cold (k13)
aoxta [aoj]
45 (pres. indic. mid. 3/1 (JAR), Aor. mid. 3/1) (he) spoke
(k458)
aoxtô-nâmana [aoxtô-nâman]
20 (mI) (k12)
... aoxtô-nâmanem
7 (mA)
... aoxtô-nâmanô
20 (mG)
ap [-]
water
... apa
37 (I)
apa [-]
(adv., vbl. pref.) away, forth
apa-dvarata [apa-dvar]
19 (imp. act. 2/3) to run away (k280)
apa-nas [-]
(v. rt.) to vanish, to perish
... apa-nasyeiti [apa-nas]
(pres. act. 3/1)
apairithwô [a-pairithwa]
5 () may not be traversed (b78)
apaiti-zañtô [apaiti-zañta]
6 (N) not having been acknowledged (ahm192); unwelcomed, not
honored
apanasyehe [apa-nas]
(pres. mid. 2/1)
apanashtahe
5 (G) annihilating, driving away
apanôtemem [apanôtema]
5 (A) highest degree, foremost
apara [-]
5 (plN) (used adverbally) further, posterior, later, lower,
inferior; later on, back (k35);
next, following, later (Monna 122)
aparadâtãm [aparadâtâ]
5 () f. not betrothed/engaged (b77)
aparem [apara]
14 (nA)
apasca [ap]
23 (G, plNA)
... apascâ
9 (G, plNA)
... apat
15 (Abl)
... apaya
(L)
apaya [-]
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5 () to cause to reach, to overtake (AHM 232), afterwards, later
(on), future; to go, to
happen; to acquire, to get, to succeed, to overcome (b75?)
[-hame: hamaya?]
apayeiti
5 (3/1) inf. of yam-; taking away; also, " (b76)
apayûxtât [apa-ýuj]
9 (past. part. mAbl) to disjoin, to separate (lit.); to leave
off; to lay aside (k431)
apâca [ap]
9 (I) and with water
apâxedhraêibyô [apâxtara]
5 (plAbl) northern, backwards, behind (k35, b79)
apãm [ap]
77 (plG) of waters; [-] (adv.) from now on (Kr), afterwards,
hereafter (b82)
... apãmca
9 (plG)
... apemca
27 (A)
aperenâyûkô [aperenâyuka]
9 (mN) a child, youth, boy (b81)
aperesat [pares]
9 (GAV impf. act. 3/1, augment a) (k321)
apêmem [apema]]
6 adj. (m.n.NA) last, end, close (used adverbially) (k36,
b80)
ape [ap]
5 (D) water
apô
15 [ap](G,plNA) water; [-]
(adv.) away from, away, far from; not (k36)
ar- [-]
(vb. rt. cl. 5) go, move, come
aratufrish [a-ratufrî]
15 (3/1) he is not accepted (b186)
... aratufryô
11 (3/3)
aredrâi [aredra]
23 (D) sincere one (Kr27), generous (JAR) (k46)
areduyå [aredvî]
7 (G) f. name of a well-known Iranian river (b194); f. name of a
Yazad
... aredvî [-]
70 (NV)
... aredvîm
14 (A)
aredhem [aredha]
12 (A) half (lit.), side, direction; not grown (lit.)
arejaiti [arej]
7 (pres. act. 3/1) to be worth, to become worthy- deserving; to
be considered
respectable (k44)
arejô [arejangh]
13 (N) n. value, price (k44)
arema [-]
the arm
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armaêshadh [-]
sitting in a retired or sequestered place
arshtât [-]
justice; Ashtad Yazad, Yazad presiding over justice (HZI)
... arshtâtasca
11 (G)
... arshtâtemca
9 (A)
arshuxdha [-]
8 (plNA) correctly spoken, correctly uttered (k47)
arsha [arshan]
9 (N) m. male (animal); brave, valiant (k47)
... arshânô
5 (G, plN)
... arshnãm
31 (plG)
... arshnô
9 (G) also Kavi Arshan, brother of Kai Kaus
as [ah]
16 (ind. imf./inj. pres. act. 3/1) you were
asangh [-]
place, space
... asanghaêca
6 (D)
... asanghãmca
21 (plG)
... asåsca
5 (plNA)
ascûm [ascu]
8 (A) calf (of the leg) (k56)
ash-
(intensive prefix with Adjs.)
ash-varecå [ash-vareshangh]
5 (N) most glorious (Dar.), criminal (Har.), most brilliant,
most crafty (very clever?)
ashta [ashtan]
15 (plNA) eight
ashtem [ashta]
5 (A) a missile, a lance; an arrow, a dart
ashtemem [ashtema]
5 (ord. num. A) eighth
ashtraya [ashtrâ]
75 (I) a whip (also, a dagger)
ashhvarenanghem [ash-hvarenangh]
5 (mA) most glorious (k68)
asha [-]
24 (NI) Asha, truth, righteousness, world order, eternal law,
fitness (Bailey)
ashacithra [asha-cithra]
20 (plNA) containing the seed or principle of Asha
ashahe [asha]
621 (G)
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... ashahyâ
28 (G)
... ashah'yâcâ
7 (G)
ashaonãm [ashavan]
148 (plG) m. Ashavan
... ashaone
169 (D,fL)
ashaoni [ashaonî]
11 (fNV) f. Ashavan
... ashaonibyô
12 (f.pl.D.Abl)
... ashaoninãm
15 (f.pl.G)
... ashaoninãmca
13 (f.pl.G)
... ashaonîm
121 (fA)
... ashaonîsh
35 (f.pl.NA)
ashaonô [ashavan]
422 (G)
ashaonyå [ashaonî]
41 (fG)
ashava [ashavan]
102 (N,duNAV,nNA) m. Ashavan, Asha-endowed, Asha-sanctified
(Wolff)
... ashavabyô
29 (pl.D.Abl)
... ashavana
29 (pl.A;,du.A)
... ashavanaêibya
5 (du.D)
... ashavanem
297 (A)
... ashavanô
28 (pl.NA)
ashavazangh [-]
giving strength of Asha; bringing Asha (M.), pure born, pure by
birth (Sp., H., and D.)
... ashavazanghô
5 (G)
ashavâ [ashavan]
10 (N)
ashahvâthrahe [asha-hvâthra]
8 (mG) shining with Asha (k61)
... ashahvâthranãm
7 (plG)
... ashahvâthrå
5 (f.plA)
... ashahvâthrem
5 (mA)
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ashaya [asha]
156 (L)
... ashâ
98 (IV)
... ashâcâ
9 (I)
... ashâi
27 (D)
... ashâicâ
9 (D)
ashâishtem [ashâishta]
5 (nN) n. feeling the sorest grief
ashât [asha]
60 (Abl)
... ashâtcît
32 (Abl) Asha- + cit (q.v.)
ashâum [ashavan]
286 (V)
... ashâunãm
117 (plG)
... ashâunãmca
13 (plG)
... ashâunê
10 (D/GAv)
... ashâunô
8 (G/GAv,plA)
ashem [asha]
400 (NA)
ashemaokhô [ashemaokha]
11 (N) one who violates Asha; a heretic, a misinterpreter; the
Demon who destroys
Asha
ashemca [asha]
10 (NA)
... ashemcâ
7 (GAv NA)
ashi [-]
6 (IV) f. reward (Hum), lot, part, the Yazad Ashi (reward
personified) (k66): blessing;
also, (duA) the eye; (ts31:) thing attained/acquired;
recompense, reward
... ashish
41 (NV,plA)
ashivañt [-]
apportioner, awarder (ahm194), possessing, giving rewards
(Monna)
... ashivatô
12 (G)
... ashivå
5 (N)
ashîm [ashi]
81 (fA)
... ashîmca
12 (fA)
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ashnô [ashan]
12 (G) the sky, the firmament
ashô-stûiti [-]
f. prayer of Asha (lit.); an allusion to the well-known prayer,
Ashem vohu (k67)
... ashô-stûitinãm
5 (plG)
... ashô-stûitish
7 (N? plN?)
ashôish [ashi]
24 (G)
ashya [-]
14 (V) epithet of Sraosha, (lit.) companion of Ashi (Malandra),
accompanied by
rewards (Kr), friend of Ashi (ahm194)
... ashyehe
21 (G)
... ashyô
27 (N)
... ashyehe
11 (G)
asma, asman [-]
the sky, the firmament
... asmanaca
6 (duNA) made of stone, stone
... asmanem
25 (A)
... asmanemca
7 (A)
asne [asna]
9 (L) near, from near
asni [azan]
7 (L) day
asnya [-]
9 (plA) of the day, daily (lit.), the Gah (k57)
... asnyaêibyô
7 (plD)
... asnyanãmca
15 (plG)
aspa [-]
6 (N, plN) a horse (k57)
... aspahe
85 (G) mare
... aspanãm
24 (plG, fplG)
... aspô
6 (N)
asrâvayat-gâthô [asrâvayat-gâthâ]
5 (N) not chanting the Gathas
asrâvayô [asrâvañt]
8 (N) not chanting (the Gathas)
asta [ast-]
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(plN) m. a bone, also
asti astasca [asti, asta]
7 (G) the body
astayô [asti, asta]
5 (m.pl.N) guests, companions; (plN) the body; (plA) an arrow
(k56)
astâtô-ratûm [astâtô-ratu]
5 (fA) (a damsel) not under the protection of a guardian or
chief of the family
astem [asti, asta]
10 (A) a bone
asti [ah]
218 (3/1) is;
[-]
(plN) bones
asti-shê [ah, ast-]
6 ()
... astica
6 ()
... astî
34 (3/1)
astô [asta]
5 (N) sent or despatched (lit.), a messenger (k56); (G) of the
body
astu [ah]
5 (imp. pres. act. 3/1) to be
... astû
23 (")
astvaiñti [astvañt]
36 (mL) material (t102, AHM), having bones (lit.), corporeal,
physical, bodily, (k57)
... astvaite
15 (nD)
... astvaitinãm
28 (f.plG)
... astvaitîsh
10 (f.plNA)
... astvaithyâi
8 (fD)
... astvañtem
13 (nA)
... astvatô
27 (G)
... astvå
10 (mN)
at [-, aem]
138 (adv.) then, but, and
atbishtô [a-tbish]
5 (past part. mN) not offended, not angered
atcâ [at]
10 (particle)
atcit
6 [at + cit]
atha [-]
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91 (adv.) so, thus
athaurunem [âthravan]
8 () m. member of the priestly caste (Hum 4), priest (k79);
[athauruna]
n. religious studies (Her.), Athravanship (Hum), priesthood
... athaurune
7 (D)
... athaurunô
6 (G)
athâ [atha]
74 (GAV)
athra
15 (adv.) there
aurushahe [aurusha]
5 (G) white
aurva [-]
5 (plN) adj. brave, gallant (AHM); swift (k7)
aurvañtô [aurvañt]
7 (plA) m. quick, swift; a steed, horse, racer, warrior; Mount
Alvand
aurvat-aspa [-]
swift-horsed
... aurvat-aspahe
14 (G)
... aurvat-aspem
31 (A)
aurvathanãm [aurvatha]
9 (plG) lawless (ahm170), enemy (JAR)
aurvô [aurva]
5 (NV)
ava
62 (prep.) direction; this, that (k49)
ava-
(pref. implying negation sometimes separated from verb) off,
away; near; towards,
below, far; downwards, below
ava-baraiti [ava-bar]
13 (pres. act. 3/1) to carry to; to bring down, to bring to
(k366)
... ava-bereta
6 (past. part. m.duN, n.plN)
ava-hishtât [ava-stâ]
5 (impf. subj. act. 3/1) to stand near or by (k536)
ava-janyât [ava-jan]
14 (pot. act. 3/1) to smite; to kill (k187)
ava-kanayen [ava-kan]
6 (pot. act. 3/3) to dig (k124)
avadha [-]
13 (adv.) there (k51)
avakhnât [ava-jan 2]
5 (impf. subj. act. 3/1) to bite (k187)
avainghå [ava, avangh]
8 (fG)
... avainghe
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21 (G, nG) assistance (AHM)
... avaingheca
5 (G)
avangh [-]
assistance, help
avanghe [ava]
34 (G); also, [avangh](D) assistance, help
... avanghe
5 (")
avañt [-]
that, such
avaretanãm [avaretâ]
5 (f.plG) a thing of value; goods
avasô-xshathrô [avasô-xshathra]
6 (mN) not ruling according to one's will (k52)
avat [ava]
129 (dem. pron.) that, those (A); (adv.) so long, this, that,
also, [avañt] (fN,nA)
avatha [-]
62 (adv.) so, thus, consequently
avathât [-]
6 () also, in this manner
avavat [avavañt]
27 (nNA) so much, such
avâ [ava]
6 (G)
avâiti [av]
5 (pres. sub. 3/1) to go, to come (k49)
avãm [ava]
9 (fA)
... avå
13 (f.plâ,n.plA) also, [avañt] (N) so much, this much
avåñtem [avañt]
6 (A) such, so much, this much; so great (b952, AHM152)
ave [ava]
13 (plNA;,n.plA)
avi [-]
249 (adv., prep. with A or G) to, unto, towards (JAR)
avi-
(pref.) near, towards, by; contrary to
avi-mithrish [avi-mithri]
5 (N) m. Anti-Mithra (AHM), a foe of Mithra; a violator of a
solemn contract (k53)
avô [avañh]
7 (A) assistance, support, protection
avô-hvarenanãmca [avô-hvarena]
5 (plG) a drinking fountain; a water spring
axtica [axti]
9 (I) f. pain (Herb.), harm (HZI), sickness (k15)
... axtish
5 (N)
ahvaretaheca [ahvareta]
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8 (nG) not perishing (lit.), not decreasing (k126), ungraspable
(see Bailey xxvii)
... ahvaretem
16 (nA)
ahvâthre [ahvâthra]
9 (fV) unhappy, void of comfort, void of comfort (Hum) (k16)
aya [aem]
6 (fî) this
ayanghaênaca [ayanghaêna]
6 (plA) made of iron; iron
ayaozhdya [ayaozhdi]
9 (I) f. defilement, pollution, impurity, uncleanness (k40)
ayara [-]
10 (plA) relating to a day (lit.); division of a day
... ayaranãmca
18 (plG)
ayare [ayar-]
6 (A) n. day (decl. j311,337)
ayâthrimâi [ayâthrema]
5 (D) ayathrem, 4th Gahambar
ayãn [ayare]
8 (G, plA); also, [î] (3/3) to go; to come
ayå [aem]
10 (duG) this; also, [î] (West. 1/1)
ayenî [i]
5 (sub. 1/1) to go
azâni [az]
7 (imp. act. 3/1) to set free, to deliver (k20)
azâtanãm [azâta]
5 (plG) unborn (k21)
... azâtanãmca
7 (plG)
azem [-]
167 (N, personal pronoun) I;
azhish [azhi]
7 (N) m. a snake, a dragon (k19)
azhîm
8 (Sg,duA)
â
145 (adv., prep. with A, Abl, G, or L) at, to, near, by, up,
towards
â-dim [ta]
14 (mA) he
â-mananghô [â-manangha]
5 (G) m. intellectual power (k82); with great ardour, eagerly
(k394); plan, intention;
eager, impetuous (b332)
â-tat
6 [â + tat]
âat [-]
815 (adv.) then, thereupon
âat ýat
(adv.) when
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âbyô [aem]
10 (plD.Abl) these
âca [-]
18 (adv.) there (one way) (Herb.)
âca-nô
21
âca-nô jamyât
() may he join us for (AHM) (nô = "us")
âdim [âat]
6 () then
âfañt
rich in waters (Mal); full of waters (Bailey xxi, b330); time
(AHM172, t125, Mal)
(k81); sheltering (AHM172)
... âfeñtem
5 (A, plN)
âfritîm [âfriti, â-frî]
10 (f.) benediction, blessing; curse
... âfritôish
13 (G)
âfrînâmi [â-frî]
75 (pres. act. 1/1) I wish (Masl, Hum), I bless (Dh), I desire
(Kr) (k356)
âfsh [ap]
20 (N) water
âhitica [âhiti]
7 (I) defiled, filthiness, impurity, uncleanness (b345) (cp.
anâhitâ)
âhurôish [âhûiri, âhûirya]
5 (G) adj. devoted to Ahura; pertaining to Ahura, Ahurian,
Ahuric (Boyce)
... âhûirish
11 (mfN)
... âhûirîm
14 (mfA)
... âhûiryehe
13 (G)
âi
22 (interj. with V) O!
âish [aem]
8 (plI) these, those
âiti
17 (prep.) near, by, to; (adv.) by, near
âjasat [â-jas]
19 (impf. act. 3/1) reaches, to reach (k190) (jar: pres. indic.
act.)
âmruyê [â-mrû]
8 (pres. mid. 1/1) to wish, to desire; to shall on for help
(k414)
âpa [ap]
6 (duNA) water
... âpem
62 (A)
âperetish [âpereti]
8 (N) atonement, expiation
âpô [ap]
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163 (G, plNAV) water
ârmaitê [ârmaiti]
6 (V) f. Armaiti, one of the Amesha Spentas; Devotion (Hum, Mal,
TS), right-
mindedness (Hum) (b335)
... ârmaitish
22 (N)
... ârmaitî
12 (I)
... ârmaitîm
23 (A)
... ârmatôish
19 (G)
âs [ah]
20 ()
âsna [-]
sturdy (Kr), noble (ahm158); natural, innate (b341)
... âsnahe
5 (G)
... âsnem
5 (A)
âstâraiti [â-stâr-]
11 (caus. v.) to make guilty (vn, b340)
âstâya [â-stâ]
22 (2/1) to stand (k534)
âste [âh, åñh]
7 (3/1) to rest, to continue; to sit steadily
âstryeiti [â-star]
15 () to fix to, to attach (as a crime) (k534)
âsyangha [âsyangh]
6 (duG) faster (b342)
âtar [-]
m. fire; Yazad presiding over fire
... âtarsh
44 (NV)
... âterebyô
13 (plD.Abl)
âtre-saokanãm [âtre-saoka]
16 (plG) fire brand
âtrem [âtar]
82 (A)
... âtremca
20 (A)
ât [âat]
7 (adv.) in this place (k75); so ... then
âthraêca [âtar]
5 (D)
... âthrasca
15 (G)
... âthrat
14 (Abl.)
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âthrava [âthravan]
20 (N) m. priest
... âthravanem
10 (A)
... âthravanô
5 (plN)
âthrãmca [âtar]
7 (plG)
... âthre
17 (D)
âthritîm [âthritya]
7 (A) three times
âthrô [âtar]
48 (G)
âthwyânôish [âthwyâni]
8 (G) of the family of Athwyan, belonging to Athwya
âvaêdhayamahî
77 (1/3) I dedicate
âxshti
truce (Kr), friendship, amity, peace
... âxshtîm
5 (A)
âya [aem]
8 (fI) this
âyapta [-]
n. boons (Kr13), riches, gifts of grace, blessings (b332)
... âyaptem
104 (NA, plA)
âyese [â-ýas]
249 (1/1) to wish, to desire, to demand
âzaiñti [zan-2]
f. understanding, explanation (j3
âzâiti
5 ()
âzâtayå [âzâta]
6 (fG) of noble lineage, nobly born (b343)
âzûitishca [âzûiti]
9 () f. plenty (HZI), fatness (lit.); prosperity
ångha [ah]
7 (3/1) to be
... ångharecâ
6 (perf. act. 3/3)
ånghânô [âh, åñh]
6 (1/1, cl. 2) to sit (k85), also, to commune with God in
retirement; to pray in deep
meditation (see Skt. asana); (GAbl) n. mouth, face (JAR)
ånghât [ah]
5 (3/1) to be
ånghãm [aem]
39 (f.plG) this, that, also, [ah] (3/3) to be
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Avestan dictionary - B
baêshaza [-]
14 (L, plA) a remedy, a restorative, medicine, physician,
healer; n. health (k361)
... baêshazanãm
15 (plG)
... baêshazem
12 (nN,m.nA)
... baêshazemca
9 (nN)
baêshazya [-]
10 (N,plNA) healing, health-giving (k361), healthy (AHM)
... baêshazyãm
6 (A)
... baêshazyô
8 (N)
baêvare [-]
44 (plA) ten thousand
baêvare-cashmanem [baêvare-cashman]
10 (A) 10,000 eyes (k360)
... baêvare-cashmanô
11 (N)
baêvare-spasanô [baêvare-spasana]
5 (mN) 10,000 spies (k361)
baêvarekhnâi [baêvarekhna]
8 (D) 10,000 times (k360)
... baêvarekhnâishca
8 (plI)
baêvãn [baêvare]
7 (plA) 10,000
bakhãm [bakha-2]
6 (nA) a portion, a piece, a gift, a present, a boon, bit
(k364)
bakhem [bakha-1]
7 (mA) Deity, God, divine power, lit. one who distributes
(k363)
bakhô-baxtem [bakhô-baxta]
6 (A) bestowed by God (k364)
baodhangh [-]
n. consciousness, perception (k362)
... baodhanghasca
7 (G)
... baodhasca
9 (NA)
baodhô [baodha]
7 (nNA) m. perfume (k362)
baodhô-varshtahe [baodhô-varshta]
10 (G) n. wilfully done (crime), deliberate (k362)
baoidhi [-]
5 (nA,IL) m. perfume (k362)
... baoidhîmca
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11 (A)
bar [-]
(v. rt. cl. 1) to carry, to bear (k365)
... bara
7 (imp. act. 2/1)
... baraiti
44 (pres. act. 3/1)
... baraitî
6 (GAv pres. act. 3/1)
... barat
17 (impf. act. 3/1)
... barayen
13 (pot. act. 3/3)
... barât
18 (subj. 3/1; pret. indic. act. 3/1)
bareñti [bar-3?]
10 (3/3) (impersonal v.) to be windy, to blow furiously
baresma [baresman]
41 (A) n. Baresma, originally twigs of the pomegranate tree used
in religious
ceremonies (see b947-9)
... baresmaca
12 (NA)
... baresmaine
5 (D)
... baresmana
10 (I)
... baresmanaêca
61 ()
baresmanîm [baresmanya]
6 (A) pertaining to the Baresma; of the Baresma (k370)
baresmãn [baresman]
10 ()
... baresmen
17 (Abl) (j90)
bareshna [bareshnu]
5 (I) top, height, the uppermost part
... bareshnavô
5 (plA)
barethrishva [barethri]
6 (plL) f. mother, (female that bears children) in the womb
barezahi [barezangh]
5 (L) n. height; a mountain (k369)
... barezanghat
7 (Abl)
barezayå [barezâ]
9 (G) f. height; a mountain (k369)
barezimanãm [barez]
5 (plG) high, exalted (k368)
barezishta [-]
(super. adj.) highest, most exalted (k369, but see ahm183: heap
+ cushion)
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... barezishtem
5 (A)
... barezishte
6 (mL)
barôit [bar]
5 (opt. act. 3/1) (j145)
bastem [basta]
7 (A) bound, tied, a prisoner
bavaiñti [bû]
32 (pres. act. 3/3) cl.1 (they) appear / to be, to become
(k376)
... bavaiti
47 (pres. act. 3/1)
... bavat
15 (pret. 3/1) he became (j31)
... bavâhi
33 (pres. subj. 2/1) be
... bavâni
22 (imp. act. 1/1)
... bavât
9 (subj. 3/1) he/she/it might be
... bavãn
7 (subj. 3/3) they might be
baxsheñti [baxsh]
8 (vb. cl. 1. 3/3) to bestow, to give, to distribute, to remit,
to forgive
bâ [-]
57 (strengthening particle.) definitely, certainly, indeed
... bâdha
35 (adv.) at times, as often as (ahm206)
bâgem [bâga]
5 (NA) good fortune; share (Monna 131), wealth
bâmîm [bâmya]
10 (nNA,mA) splendid (Kr, AHM), shining, radiant (k373)
bâzvô [bâzû]
16 (duG) limb, arm, foreleg (b955)
bereja [-]
11 (I) m. blessing, benediction; desire; wish (k379);
(religious) custom (Wolff/b)
berejyâi [berejya]
7 (D) n. Yazad that fulfils one's desires; or promotes growth of
corn (k379)
berexdhãm [berexdha]
6 (fA) esteemed (Hum2 200), dear, welcome (c73); exalted,
agreeable, beloved, that
may be wished for (k378)
berezaite [barez-1]
5 (D) to grow (k368), to grow high, to be exalted; tall (Kr),
high (HZI44)
... berezaiti
24 (pres. act. f 1/1)
... berezaitîm
16 (fA)
berezañt [-]
(ptcpl. of barz-) high, great, lofty (decl. j291)
... berezañbya
http://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm#bar#bar
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5 (duD)
... berezañta
8 (m.duNA,m.plN)
... berezañtem
24 (A)
... berezatô
21 (G)
berezô [berez]
10 (mG) high, great, lofty (k379); [bereza]
(mN)
bish [-]
18 (adv.) twice; double; remedy (k375)
bishâmrûta [-]
8 (plN) (holy words) that are to be recited twice (k375)
bishazyât [bishaz]
19 (pres. ?) to heal someone (b966)
bitîm [bitya]
34 (ord. num. A) second
... bityô
12 (N)
bun [bû]
11 (Aor. act. 3/3) will become
... buyama
5 (opt. 1/3) may we be
... buyata
8 (pot. mid. 2/3,3/1) may ye be (j135)
... buyât
13 (ben. act. 3/1)
... buyå
11 (ben. act. 2/1, Aor. opt. 2/1 (JAR))
bû [-]
(v. rt.) to be, to become, cl. 1 (k376)
bûshyãsta [-]
6 (fNA) the Demon of procrastination, Sloth
bvat [bû]
15 (Aor. act. 3/1) to be, to become
Avestan dictionary - C
-ca
(encl. conj.) and
caêcastahe [caêcasta]
6 (G) m. name of a lake
cakana [kan]
5 (3/1) to love (k124)
caretu-drâjô [caretu-drâjangh]
6 (A) long as a riding- ground / racetrack (k179)
cashman [-]
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n. eye (k180)
cathru [-]
four (k177) see also cathware
cathru-cashmem [cathru-cashma]
6 (A) four-eyed; a dog with four eyes, i.e., a dog which has two
spots above the eyes
cathru-gaoshem [cathru-gaosha]
5 (mA) four-cornered (lit.); four gated; or, having four high
roads (as a city)
cathrushâmrûta [-]
6 (m.plN) (words) that are to be recited four times (k177)
cathrushanãm [cathrusha]
15 (plG) four sides (k177)
cathware [-]
(card. num.) four (k178)
...cathwârô
29 (plNA)
ci [-]
(v. rt. cl. 3) to atone for; to punish (k180)
...cikayat
10 (impf. act. 3/1)
ci [-]
(interrogative pron.) - who? what? which? (indef. pron.) anyone,
someone, whoever,
whatever (k181)
cinasti [cit]
12 (pres. act. 3/1) to think; to be informed, to know, to
regard
para ... cinasti [para-cit]
(3/1) to acknowledge, to regard, to think
cinman [-]
n. love, affection (k183)
...cinmânahe
6 (G)
cinvatô [cinvañt]
7 (N) Chinwad (bridge); inflicting punishment upon; or,
gathering, culling
cinvat-peretûm [cinvat-peretu]
7 (A) Chinwad bridge, the bridge from Earth to Heaven, where the
virtuous pass over
safely, but the wicked fall into hell (k183)
cistâ [-]
f. insight (Hum2 199), knowledge, wisdom (orig.); the Yazad that
presides over
religious knowledge (k183)
...cistayå
8 (G)
...cistãm
13 (A)
cisti = cistâ
(k184)
...cistôish
16 (G)
cish [ci]
12 (N) (interr. pron.) - who? what? which? (indef. pron.)
anyone, someone, whoever,
whatever (k180)
...cishca
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6 (N) (could be typo for cishta?)
-cit
(encl. particle giving indefinite force) even (j406)
cit [ci]
6 (nN)
citha [cithâ]
70 (N) f. atonement, penalty; punishment; (k182)
...cithaya
12 (I)
...cithãm
8 (A)
cithîm [cithi]
14 (A) f. punishment, atonement (k182)
cithra [-]
7 (mn.plN) 1: (as adj.) visible form (manifestus) (t94),
evident, open; publish; 2: (as
substantive) appearance (t94), evident; publicity; clearness;
face; 3: n. origin, species,
race, progeny, clan, family (t94), seed, source; brood; breed;
4: menses (k182)
...cithrem
18 (nNA,mA)
cîm [ci]
5 (A) (interrogative pron.) - who? what? which? (indef. pron.)
anyone, someone,
whoever, whatever
cvañt [-]
(adv.) how much? (k185)
...cvañtem
7 (mA)
...cvat
100 (nA) how much, how long, how far
Avestan dictionary - D
dadat [dâ-2]
5 (subj. 3/1)
... dadât
14 (3/1)
... dadå
(2/1)
... dademahî
10 (pres. act. 1/3)
dadhâiti [dâ-1]
49 (pres. indic. act. 3/1)
... dadhât
5 (subj. 1/1)
... dadhãm
9 (impf. ind. act. 1/1) should I give (t110), I made
... dadhãmi
72 (pres. ind. act. 1/1)
dadhvañh [-]
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m. creator, maker; tenth month; 15th day of each month
... dadhvå
11 (N)
... dadhvånghem
12 (A)
daenyå [daênâ]
8 (G) f. religion (StdAv - Hum2 199), religious view (GAv -
Hum), faith, attitude,
doctrine; conscience; conception, vision (Insler) (k240, see
HZI)
... daêna
22 (N)
... daênayâi
31 (D)
... daênayå
52 (G)
... daênayåsca
6 (G)
... daênâ
11 (NI)
... daênãm
58 (A)
... daênãmca
7 (A)
... daênå
10 (plNAV)
daêum [daêva]
10 (A) m. Daeva, god, false god, devil (k241)
... daêva
54 (plNAV, I)
... daêvaêibyô
6 (pl.Abl.)
... daêvanãm
77 (plG)
daêvayasnanãm [daêvayasna]
12 (plG) m. worshipper of the Daevas
... daêvayasnem
5 (A)
... daêvayasnô
6 (N)
daêvayâzô [daêvayâz]
10 (N, pl.NA) m. worshipper of the Daevas
daêvi [daêvî]
9 (N) f. female Daeva
daêvô [daêva]
39 (N)
daêvô-dâtem [daêvô-dâta]
6 (A) m.n. following the doctrines/ways of the Daevas; created
by the Daevas
... daêvô-dâtô
7 (N)
dahâkem [dahâka]
7 (A) stinging (lit.), (Azhi) Dahaka, mythical tyrant
http://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm#daeva#daeva
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dahma [-]
7 (fnNI, m.plN) good, pious; trained (AHM202)
... dahmaheca
8 (mG)
... dahmanãm
26 (plG)
... dahmayå
17 (fG)
... dahmãm
8 (fA)
... dahmem
6 (mA)
... dahmemca
5 (mA)
... dahmô
16 (mN)
dah'yunãm [dah'yu]
70 (f.plG) country; people (t102); land, region (k243) (c270) (=
dainghu)
... dah'yunãmca
8 (f.plG)
dainghâvô [dainghu]
19 (plNA) f. country (AHM), land (k239) (comp. dah'yu)
... dainghêush
25 (G)
... dainghu
10 (I)
dainghu-frâdhanãm [dainghu-frâdhana]
32 (A) f. furthering the country
dainghubyô [dainghu]
11 (plD)
dainghupaitish [dainghu-paiti]
8 (N) m. head of the country or province (AHM)
... dainghupaitîm
10 (A)
... dainghupatôish
8 (G)
daithyât [dâ? dâitya?]
5 ()
danghêush [dainghu]
5 ()
dar-
(v. rt. cl. 1, 10) to hold/keep, + vi: cause to cross (vn); to
tear (k246, JAR)
darekhayå [darekha]
10 (fG) long (k247)
... darekhâi
5 (D)
... darekhãm
9 (fA)
... darekhem
15 (nNA)
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... darekhemcit
5 (nA)
darekhô-gava [-]
7 (fNA) long handed (lit.); lazy
darethrâi [darethra]
5 (D) n. holding fast (lit.), supporting (k250)
darshi-draosh [darshi-dru]
11 (mG) with bold club (Kr), with mighty club (HZI) (k250)
dasa [dasan]
20 (m.pl.NA) ten; (nA) goods
... dasanãm
10 (plG)
dasta [dâ]
10 (imp. act. 2/3)
... daste [dâ-2]
13 (pres. mid. 3/1) (SgD as inf.) n. paying (j254)
... dasti [dâ]
5 (act. 3/1)
dasvare [-]
7 (NA) n. comfort, happy state (k252)
... dasvareca
9 (NA)
dashina [-]
8 (I) right (not left)
... dashinaca
8 (I)
... dashinem
52 (A)
dathat [dâ-2]
59 (impf. act. 3/3); [dâ-1]
(impf. act. 1/1) (pres. indic. act. 3/1) (JAR, j553)
... dathâni [dâ-1]
5 (impf. act. 1/1)
dathushô [dadhvañh]
18 (G) m. Creator, maker
davata [du]
7 (imp. mid. 3/1) to speak (of evil beings)
daxma [-]
8 (plA) m. grave; place where dead bodies are deposited
... daxmaêshva
5 (plL)
daxshtem [daxshta]
9 (nN) a brand (lit.), mark, characteristic; implement;
evident
dayât [dâ]
6 ()
dazdi-mê
36 (imp. act. 2/1)
dazdâ [dazda]
(plN) n. gifts (k245)
dâ-1
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(v. rt., cl. 3) to give, to offer (k253)
dâ-2
(v. rt.) to make, to create, to put, to appoint (k255)
dâ-3
(v. rt.) to know, to think (k257)
dâ-4
(v. rt.) to shut (k257)
dâ-5 [-]
wise, prudent
dâh'yumâica [dâh'yuma]
7 (D) pertaining to the country or region; Yazad of the country
(k243)
... dâh'yumå
5 (f,plA)
... dâh'yumemca
5 (mA)
dâidî [dâ]
12 (imp. act. 2/1)
dâiti [-]
7 (I) f. giving, bestowing
dâitîm [dâitya]
14 (A, nA) legitimate, appropriate, proper, legal; name of a
river (k257);
[dâiti]
stopping (Kr81)
... dâityayå
16 (G)
dâityô-gâtush [dâityô-gâtu]
7 (N) belonging to someone, located in rightful place (b730)
dâmabyô [dâman]
10 (pl.D.Abl)
... dâman [-]
creation; place; dwelling place; creature
... dâmanãm
41 (plG)
... dâmãn
67 (plNL, n.plA, f.plA, G (Kr78))
dâmi [-]
Creation; Creator (ahm168); creative, of the creator (HZI)
... dâmôish
28 (G)
dârayat [dar]
9 (impf. act. 3/1) to hold, to support (k247)
dâta [dâtar]
14 (mN) giver, creator, creator (k259); maker (t102); n. (JAR:
m) law, rule
[dâta]
(I, nplN, fN) given, dedicated; made, created, appointed,
decree, justice, law, rule;
adjudicator (k258)
... dâtahe
19 (G)
... dâtare
237 (v)
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... dâtâ
22 (ng, plNA) also, [dâ-1]
(imp. act. 2/3); [dâ-2]
(impf. act. 2/3)
dâtâish [dâta]
5 (plI)
... dâtem
26 (nNA, mA)
... dâtô
5 (N)
dât [dâ-1, dâ-2]
20 (Aor. 3/1)
dâthra [-]
5 (plN) n. gift (k260)
dâthrish [dâthri]
21 (N) f. giver, benefactress (JAR)
... dâthrîsh
8 (f.plN)
dâyata [dâ-2]
8 (pot. 2/3, ben. 2/3)
[dâ-1]
(pot. 2/3)
... dâyât [dâ-1]
9 (pot. ben. act. 3/1)
dãm [dâ-5]
9 (mA) wise, prudent; wisdom
dãma [dâman]
22 (NA, duA)
dãmi [-]
5 (IV) ? m. Creator, maker; creative (k283) [this form not
listed in k]
dãn [dâ-2]
6 (3/3); (impf. act. 3/3) to support;
[dâ-1]
(Aor. 3/3)
dãstvãm [dãstvâ]
(A) f. knowledge (Kr147)
då [dâ-2]
12 (aor. act. 2/1); [dâ-1] (Aor. 2/1)
demânê [demâna]
6 (L) n. a house (GAv form of nmâna)
dim [ta]
98 (encl. pers. pron. mA) him
disyât [dis]
8 (impf. subj. act. 3/1, cl. 4,10) point, show, teach (JAR,
k263)
dishti [-]
f. finger (dexterous)
diwzhat [diwzha]
5 (Abl) fraud, hypocrisy, deceit (k263, b747)
dî- [-]
(v. rt.) to see; to think; to show, cl. 3 (k264)
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dîsh [ta]
77 (plA)
dôithra [-]
n. eye (k272)
... dôithrahe
5 (G)
... dôithrâbyô
5 (duD.Abl, f.pl.D.Abl)
draonô [draona]
9 (A) n. food (Herb.), food offering (JAR), sacred cake
(k273)
drâjô [drâjangh]
30 (A) n. length, duration (k274)
dregvañtem [dregvañt]
5 (A) wicked (Kr), irreligious or evil, possessing druj
(lit.)
... dregvatô
14 (GAv G, plA)
... dregvâitê
8 (D)
... dregvå
12 (N)
dreñjayôish [dreñj]
6 (pot. act. 2/1) to utter in a low voice (whisper) or mentally
(k277)
drikhubyô [drikhu]
(plD) pious (Kr80), poor or needy person
druj [-]
f. deceit, lie; deceiver, lier; "druj", demoness (k276,
b778)
... drujem
20 (A)
... drujemca
5 (A)
... drujim
12 (A) (c82)
... drujô
16 (G, plNA)
... druxsh
168 (ngv)
... drûjô
9 (G)
drvañtem [drvañt] = [dregvañt]
8 (StdAv A) (k277)
... drvañtô
24 (G, plNA)
... drvatat
7 (Abl)
drvatâtem [drvatât]
14 (A) f. soundness, health (k277)
drvatãm [drvañt]
24 (m.plG)
... drvatô
29 (G)
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drvâspa [drvâspâ]
f. Drvaspa, a fem. Yazad (= gâush)
... drvâspãm
10 (A)
... drvâspe
7 (V)
drvå [drvañt]
18 (mN)
dukhdha [duxdhar]
6 (N) f. daughter (k265)
dushmainyunãm [dush-mainyu]
5 (plG) m. evil thinking (lit.), an enemy (k269)
(evil-spirited!)
dushmataca [dushmata]
5 (plA) n. an evil thought
duye [dva]
33 (f.duA) (k279, b762)
duzhda [duzhdâ]
5 (mV) malignant (Kr), evil-knowing (k266)
... duzhdå
10 (mN)
... duzhdånghô
10 (m.plN)
duzhûxtaca [duzhûxta]
5 (plA) ill-spoken; an evil word
duzhvacanghô [duzhvacangh]
10 (G, plNA) evil speech; evil- speaking
duzhvarshtaca [duzhvarshta]
5 (plA) n. ill-done; evil deed
dûraêpârayå [dûraêpâra]
7 (fG) far for crossing or passing over (lit.), (this earth)
whose ends lie far (k270)
dûraosha [-]
7 (V) removing pain, killer of pain (G. L. Windfuhr Acta Iranica
25, p702), (k271)
... dûraoshem
6 (mA)
... dûraoshô
7 (mN)
dûrât [dûra]
15 (Adv. Abl) far away (j731,4); from afar (k270)
dva [-]
39 (num. duNA) two (k279)
dvara [-]
n. door (k280)
dvãsaiti [dvãs]
11 (pres. act. 3/1) to run, to rush on, cl. 1
Avestan dictionary - E
erenâvi [ar]
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8 (3/1 pass. aor.) to go; to get, to acquire; to grant
eresh [-]
(n.plA) true, just, moral, righteous (indeclinable);
truthfulness (A)
... eresh-môi
20 () (tell) to me truly, (tell) to me plainly
eresh-vacå [eresh-vacangh]
(N) truthful speaker
erethê [-]
8 (fG) righteousness, truthfulness; also, the Yazad presiding
over (k117)
erezatem [erezata]
5 (n(N)A) silver
erezu [-]
straight, straightforward
... erezûsh
5 (plA)
... erezvô
23 (V) right; (G) finger
everezike [everezika]
9 (fV) not working; lazy; powerless; disabled; inactive;
incapable; useless
Avestan dictionary - F
ferashôtema [-]
n. most promotive, (freshest?)
... ferashôtemem
8 (nN)
ferâ [fra]
16 (adv.) pro; forward, forth, excessive; lengthwise, out of
ferâ vê râhî
I dedicate to you (k444)
fra-
(pref. & adv.) forth
fra-stu [e]
(v. rt.) to praise, to glorify (k538)
frabaraiti [fra-bar]
5 (pres. act. 3/1) to carry, to bring, to use; to make use of
(k367)
... frabarat
12 (impf. act. 3/1)
... frabarât
8 (subj. act. 3/1)
... frabarô
5 (pres. part. act. mN)
... frabarôish
10 (pot. act. 2/1) should take, making use of
... frabarôit
7 (pot. act. 3/1)
frabdem [frabda]
8 (A) foot, instep
-
fraca
17 () excessively
[fra + ca]
and forth(?)
... fraca...stuye
praise; (k538)
fradatha [-]
n. growth, increase, prosperity
fradathaiti [fra-dâ]
5 (pres. act. 3/1) to give; to propagate (k255); (3/1) to
create, to appoint, to establish
(k256)
... fradathat
7 (impf. act. 3/1)
fradathâi [fradatha]
16 (NAD)
... fradathem
9 (nNA)
... fradathemca
9 (nNA)
fraêshtem [fraêshta]
15 (A) foremost; first; most; mostly (Bha)
fraêshyâmahî [fra-ish]
11 (pres. act. 1/3) we urge
fragâthremca [fragâthra]
6 (A) n. chanting, reciting; chant, recitation
frajasaiti [fra-jas]
6 (pres. act. 3/1) to go forward; to come near; to give birth
to; accoucher (k191)
... frajasât
13 (impf. subj. 3/1)
frakârayôish [fra-kar]
7 (pot. act. 2/1) to draw circles or furrows around (k127)
framarethremca [framarethra]
6 (A) n. reciting, recalling mentally, remembrance (kol)
framarezaiti [fra-marez]
5 (pres. act. 3/1) to clear away, to cleanse (k398)
framraomi [fra-mrû]
6 (pres. act. 1/1) to speak, to speak loudly, to declare; to
prefer (k415)
... framrava
5 (imp. act. 2/1)
... framruyå
6 (pot. act. 2/1)
... framrva
20 (imp. act. 2/1)
frangrase [frangrasyan]
10 (N) m. Franrasyan, King of Turan (k341)
franguharât [fra-hvar]
6 (subj. 3/1) to eat, to drink (k606)
fraoret
8 (indecl.) avowedly, making a profession of faith (ahm166);
believingly, willingly,
readily, choose, willing (k340); profess
-
fraourvaêshtrimâi [fraourvaêshtrima]
5 (D) which closes summer (k339), the furtherer (M.)
frapithwô [frapitu]
8 (L) m. in abundance (k344)
frasastayaêca [frasasti]
158 (D) f. praise, glorification (Dhabhar) [perhaps prayer,
since fraseto ask] (k347);
precept, teaching; fame (Bailey 23); satisfaction (HZI)
... frasastîm
5 (A)
frasnayeni [fra-snâ]
8 (imp. act. 1/1) I will cleanse or purify (k541)
... frasnâdhayen
19 (caus. 3/3) to wash; to cleanse
... frasnâtaêibya
12 (3/2)
frasraothremca [frasraothra]
6 (A) n. singing, intoning
frasrâvaya [fra-sru]
to recite (k555)
... frasrâvayôish
9 (pot. act. 2/1)
... frasrâvayôit
5 (pot. act. 3/1)
frastairyât [fra-star]
9 (pot. act. 3/1) to spread forth (the baresma); to bind up, to
tie (k534); (pres.(?) part.
nAbl)
frastareñti
7 ()
frastareta [-]
(past part. Adj.) (the baresma) spread (k348)
... frastaretem
19 (A)
frastavanô [fra-stu]
5 (pres. part. mid. mN) to praise, to glorify (k538)
frasteretât [frastareta]
9 (n.Abl)
frasha [-]
14 (I) forward; fresh, new
... frashem
7 (A)
frashô-carethrãm [frashô-caretar]
6 (plG) one who promotes (the renovation of the world)
(k350)
frastuye [fra-stu]
(pres. mid. 1/1) I praise, I glorify
fratacaiti [fra-tac]
8 (pres. act. 3/1) to flow onward (k217)
... frataciñti
7 (3/3) flows
fratemem [fratema]
9 (ord. num. A) m. superl: foremost, uppermost, top; highest;
leader/head
-
frateresaiti [fra-tares]
9 (pres. act. 3/1) to tremble (k221)
... fratereseñti
5 (3/3)
fravaocâma [fra-vac]
5 (impf. act. 1/3) we declare, we proclaim (k458)
fravarâne [fra-var]
46 (imp. mid. 1/1) I profess (HZI, k469)
fravarshta [fra-varez]
6 (past. part. n.plA) to abstain from (k471)
fravashi [e]
f. fravashi: guardian spirit or angel
... fravashayô
103 (plNA)
... fravashêe
12 (D)
... fravashibyô
19 (plD.Abl)
... fravashinãm
68 (plG)
... fravashîm
290 (A)
... fravashîmca
16 (A)
fravaxshyâ [fra-vaxsh]
7 (subj. 1/1) I shall speak out, I shall proclaim; to grow up
(k454)
fravazaite [fra-vaz]
5 (pres. mid. 3/1) to go (k461)
fravâkâi [fravâka]
5 (D) word, admonition, advice (k346); n. pronouncing, recital
(JAR)
... fravâkem
5 (A)
fraxshne [fraxshan]
7 (L) n. growth (k340)
fraxshni [fraxshnin]
7 (L) foreknowing (ahm166); growth
frayãn [frâ]
5 (subj. 3/3) to go, to move, to walk about; cl. 4 (k350)
frazâbaodhanghem [frazâ-baodha]
8 (A) fainting, swooning
frâ
68 (adv. & pref.) forwards, forth (j750); free, distinct
from (k351)
frâ-mê
35 ()
frâ-mrû [-]
(v. rt.) to instruct (Herb.)
frâ-tê
11 ()
frâ-vâ
7 ()
-
frâ-zî
11 ()
frâdat-fshave [frâdat-fshu]
8 (D) m. (a Yazad) giving relief to beasts (k352)
... frâdat-fshâum
5 (A)
frâdat-gaêtha [-]
furthering the world, making the world prosperous
... frâdat-gaêthahe
15 (G)
... frâdat-gaêthayå
13 (G)
... frâdat-gaêthãm
13 (A)
... frâdat-gaêthem
23 (A)
frâdat-vîra [-]
m. rendering men prosperous and happy, name of a Yazad
... frâdat-vîrâi
7 (D)
... frâdat-vîrem
5 (A)
frâdat-vîspãm-hujyâiti [-]
f. rendering all the necessities of life thriving; the Yazad
presiding over the same
(k352)
... frâdat-vîspãm-hujyâtêe
5 (D)
frâdh [-]
(vb. rt. cl. 1) increase, promote, to render prosperous
(k352)
... frâdhatica
6 (pres. act. 3/1)
frâkereñtat [fra-kareñt]
20 (3/1) to counter-create (k128); glowing (t121)
frâmraot [fra-mrû]
10 (impf. act. 3/1) to declare (k414)
frâshmish [frâshmi]
6 (N) glowing (AHM 233)
frâshmô-dâitîm [frâshmô-dâiti]
6 (A) f. the time after sunset, 1st quarter of night
frâshnaoiti [fra-ash]
20 (3/1) pres. to rush forth (k60)
frâthweresem [fra-thwares]
16 (impf. act. 1/1) to create
frâyashtîmca [frâyashti]
6 (A) f. invocation, praise (k354)
frâyazâite [fra-ýaz]
13 (subj. 3/1) to worship (AHM), to praise highly, to invoke, to
shall upon (k420)
... frâyazâne
7 (imp. 1/1)
frâyô-humatô [frâyô-humata]
-
7 (mN) whose good thoughts exceed (his evil ones) (Kr43), rich
in good thoughts
(k354)
frâyô-hûxtô [frâyô-huxta]
6 (mN) whose good words exceed (his evil ones) (Kr43), rich in
good words (k354)
frâyô-hvarshtô [frâyô-hvarshta]
6 (mN) whose good deeds exceed (his evil ones) (Kr43), rich in
good deeds (k354)
frêna [-]
7 (I) abundance, a large quantity (k356); (but see ahm177:) (I)
"because of"; "full of"
frênyå [frênî]
5 (G) Freni, eldest daughter of Zarathushtra (k356)
frithô [fritha]
5 (mN) beloved, affectionate (k355)
frô
6 (adv.) much, properly; well; forward (k357)
fryô [frî]
9 (plN) prayer, benediction (k356);
[frya]
(mN) dear (Kr), beloved, affectionate; a friend, a well-wisher
(k357)
fshtânem [fshtâna]
8 (A) m. knob, nipple (k359)
fshuyañtem [fshuyañt]
5 (A) rendering prosperous; thrifty; epithet of vastrya
(k358)
... fshuyañtô
9 (G)
... fshuyãs
8 (N)
Avestan dictionary - G
gadhwa [gadhwâ]
11 (N) f. a bitch; female dog (k163)
... gadhwãm
6 (A)
gaêm [gaya]
6 (A) m. life (k164)
gaêthanãm [gaêthâ]
54 (pl.G) f. possessions (Herb.), worldly creatures (Kr), being,
living creature, herd;
world (JAR)
... gaêthayå
5 (G)
... gaêthâbyô
11 (pl.D.Abl)
... gaêthãm
7 (A)
... gaêthå
38 (pl.NA)
gaêthîm [gaêthya]
7 (mA) earthly, mundane (k159)
http://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm#gaya#gaya
-
... gaêthyaêibyascâ
6 (m.pl.D)
... gaêthyanãm
7 (m.plG)
gaêthyâi [gaêthâ]
10 (D)
gairi [-]
m. f. mountain (k158)
... gairinãm
20 (plG)
... gairish
5 (N)
... gairîm
16 (A)
gao [-]
m.f. show, ox, cattle (k159)
gaocithra [-]
m. (the moon) that keeps in it the seed of the cattle (k160)
... gaocithrahe
10 (G)
... gaocithrem
11 (A)
gaomavaitibyô [gaomavañt]
6 (f.pl.Abl) containing flesh (vn), rich in flocks or herds;
provided with milk (k161)
... gaomavaitîsh
6 (f.pl.A)
gaonem [gaona]
6 (A) color (JAR); gain, benefit, riches, increase; sort
(k161)
gaoshem [gaosha]
12 (A) m. ear (k162)
gaoshô-srûtahe [gaoshô-srûta]
5 (mG) heard, listened to (k162, k556)
gaoyaoiti [-]
pasture, field; a distance of 4 miles (k161)
... gaoyaoitinãmca
5 (plG)
... gaoyaoitîshca
5 (plA)
garayô [gairi]
12 (plNA,f.plA) mountains
garô [gar]
17 (G) gravity, respect, invocation; [garangh]
(A) throat, respect (k164-5)
garô-nmâna [-]
n. house of song (lit.), the highest heaven
garôish [gairi]
15 (mG) mountain
gava [gao, gâu]
27 (I, duN) cow, bull, ox; settlement
... gavãm
http://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm#gaetha#gaethahttp://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm#gao#gao
-
24 (plG) (j81)
... gave
24 (D)
... gavôi
7 (GAv D)
gaya [-]
6 (mI) life
... gayehe
17 (G) "gayehe marathnô" primeval man
gâma [-]
14 (I,duA) m. step? (k170)
... gâmãn
5 (plA)
gâtava [gâtu]
5 (L, plN)
gâtu [-]
m. way, road (Kr12); place (jAR) (k169)
... gâtubyô
6 (pl.D.Abl)
... gâtush
9 (N, plA)
... gâtûm
22 (A)
... gâtvô
19 (L, plA)
gâthanãm [gâthâ]
26 (plG) f. 'strophic form, hymn of a certain strophic form,
group of hymns of the
same strophic form', but ved. gatha- 'song' (Hum), specific
hymns composed by Z; last
5 days of the year
... gâthanãmca
12 (plG)
... gâthayå
33 (G)
... gâthâhva
17 (plL)
... gâthãm
32 (A)
... gâthå
30 (plNA)
gâush [gao]
19 (ngG(V))
... gãm
41 (A)
... gãmca
13 (A)
geredhmahi [garedh]
7 (pres. act. 1/3) to hold (orig); to accept, to welcome; to
take up, to undertake
gêush [gao]
84 (m.fG)
... gêushca
http://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm#gao#gaohttp://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm#gao#gao
-
23 (G)
... gêushcâ
13 (G)
gram
(past part. adj.) enraged (AHM), angered (jAR), to growl in
rage
... grañtahe
6 (G)
... grañtô
15 (N)
ghenãnãmca [ghenâ]
9 (plG) f. and of women (comp. nâirî)
ghzhârayatbyô [ghzhar]
10 (pres. part. plAbl) to flow; to milk
Avestan dictionary - H
hac [-]
(v. rt.) to follow, to accompany; cl. 1 (k568)
haca
453 (prep. with I, Abl) from
hacahi [hac]
11 (pres. act. 2/1)
... hacaite
11 (pres. mid. 3/1)
... hacaiti
5 (pres. act. 3/1)
hacat-paêmanyãm [hacat-paêmainya]
5 (fA) obtaining milk (lit.); rich in milk (k569)
hacat-puthrãm [hacat-puthra]
5 (fA) rich in children, blessed with children (k569)
hacâ
53 (prep.) from, out of (GAv)
hacimnanãm [hac]
6 (pres. part. mid. plG)
... hacimnô
10 (pres. part. mid. mN)
hadha [-]
16 (prep., adv.) with; always; during (k575)
hadha-aiwyånghanem
7 (A) with the Aiwyaonghana (= kusti or sacred thread)
(k575)
hadha-cithanãm [hadha-cithâ]
6 (plG) f. with the punishment or penalty
hadha-zaothrem [hadha-zaothra]
9 (nA) accompanied with the zaothra (k575)
hadha-zaothrô-barâi
17 () (he/she) offers libations
hadhânaêpatavaitîsh [hadhânaêpatavañt]
6 (f.plA) with the Hadhanaepata (k576)
http://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm#hac#hachttp://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm#hac#hac
-
hadhânaêpatayå [hadhânaêpatâ]
5 (G) f. a sweet smelling wood; pomegranate tree (trad.);
evergreen (lit). (k576)
... hadhânaêpatãm
9 (A)
haêm [-]
16 (N) n. character, habit
haênayå [haênâ]
8 (G) f. an army; enemy (AHM187), hostile army (t143, k563)
haitîm [hañt]
10 (fA) being, existing, living, real, evident (k573)
haithîm [haithya]
10 (mA) real (vn, ahm190); (adv.) really, evidently, openly
(k561)
... haithyâ
5 (I)
haithyâvarshtãm [haithyâvarshta]
(plG) one who practices virtuous deeds (k561); (Hum2 189:
[haithyâvarez-]
fulfilling ones duty)
hakat [-]
17 (indecl. adv.) forthwith; immediately, at once (k566)
hakeret [-]
14 (adv. indecl.) once (c31), sometimes (k566)
hama [-]
13 (N) f. summer (k578); (plN) all, whole, even, same,
similar
hamaêstârem [hamaêstar]
6 (A) n. opponent, combatant (ahm192, k579)
hamaspathmaêdaêm [hamaspathmaêdaya]
5 (A) m. Hamaspathmaidyem, All Souls Observance (k579)
... hamaspathmaêdayâi
5 (D)
... hamaspathmaêdayehe
5 (G)
hamatha [-]
18 (indecl. adv.) alike, similar, exactly; always (k579,
b1774)
hamem [hama]
9 (NA) all, whole, every, similar, same (k578)
hamerethanãm [ham-eretha]
8 (plG) m. enemies; foes (b1776)
hamistayaêca [hamisti]
22 (D) f. encountering, confrontation, fighting against
(b1778)
hañdareza [-]
9 (plA) n. coining or mixing together, uniting (k573, b1771)
hañdâtâ
16 (I) arranged; canonical (b1772)
hañcamana [-]
n. meeting (mn. anjuman)
hañkârayemi [kañ-kar]
72 (1/1) to complete (H. & M.), to offer, to dedicate (D.),
to announce to (Sp.), to pay
homage; to welcome (Kama) (k126, b1770)
hañt
being, existing, living; real; a person (k572)
-
haom [hava]
10 (A) one's own
haoma [-]
39 (V, duN, plA) m. Haoma, a sacred plant (k563)
... haomahe
12 (G)
haomavaitibyô [haomavañt]
6 (plAbl) accompanied with the Haoma (k565)
... haomavaitîsh
6 (plA)
haomayô
21 (I) probably corrupt, read "haoma ýô gava" with haoma (that
is mixed with) milk
(t91). AHM163 reads: "haomayo-gav-" (I) with haoma containing
milk)
haomâi [haoma]
12 (D)
... haomât
5 (Abl)
... haomã
11 (plA)
... haomãsca
5 (plA)
... haomem
21 (A)
... haomemca
14 (A)
... haomô
30 (N)
haomyãm [haomya]
10 (fA) relating to the Haoma; of the Haoma (k565)
haosrava [haosravangh]
10 (N) a proper name (k600)
haosravanghahe [haosravangha]
6 (G) glory (t93); fair fame, good renoun; a lake; a proper
name
... haosravanghem
7 (NA)
haoshyanghô [haoshyangha]
5 (N) m. proper name (k566)
haoyaca [havya]
6 (I) left (vs. right) (k583)
... haoyãm
13 (fA)
hapta [haptan]
45 (num. m.plNA) seven (k577)
haptanghâitîm [haptanghâiti]
9 (A) m. 'the seven chapters'
... haptanghâtôish
8 (G)
haptathem [haptatha]
7 (mnA) seventh (c29, k577)
haptâitîm [haptâiti]
http://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm#haoma#haoma
-
20 (ord. num. A) seventy (k578)
haraithyô [haraitî]
9 (G) f. a mountain, Mount Alborz (k581)
harãm [harâ]
8 (A) f. Hara, name of legendary mountains (k581, b1788)
harethrem [harethra]
24 (A) m. nourishment, food, support (k582)
hathra [-]
57 (adv., prep.) together, together with, at the same time;
(adv. Ins. compound) thither;
united (k574)
haurva [-]
all, entire, complete (k562)
haurvata [haurvatât, haurvat]
11 (duNA) f. wholeness, fullness, completeness; abundance;
health, comfort, ease; 6th
Amesha Spenta (k562)
... haurvatâtem
7 (A)
... haurvatâtô
8 (G)
... haurvâtâ
10 (duA)
haurvãm [haurva]
6 (A) all, entire, complete
hava
9 (poss. pron. fNI) one's own (see "haom", see also "h'a") (I)
own
... havahe
6 (G)
... havaheca
5 (G)
... havanãm
5 (plG)
... havâi
10 (D)
... havãm
5 (fA)
... havô
7 (N)
haxaya [haxan, haxi]
17 (plNA) a friend, a companion (k567); (du) two friends
(Kr)
haxem [haxa]
8 (A) m. sole of the foot (k567)
haxma [haxman]
5 (A) n. friendship; companionship
haxshôit [hac]
6 (fut. pot. act. 3/1) to follow, to lead (k568);
upa ... haxshôit
to issue, to spring, to proceed
hazangra [-]
7 (num. plA) n. 1000
hazangra-gaoshem [hazangra-gaosha]
http://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm#haom#haomhttp://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm#hac#hac
-
10 (mA) 1000 ears
hazangrakhnâi [hazangrakhna]
8 (D) 1000 times
... hazangrakhnâishca
8 (plI)
hazangrâi [hazangra]
9 (D) 1000
... hazangrem
112 (A)
... hazangremca
5 (A)
... hazangre
5 (duA)
hazangrô-gaoshahe [hazangra-gaosha]
9 (mG) 1000 ears
hâ [ta]
85 (fN) also, a sort of interjection (justi)
hâirishî [-]
f. a female (k584)
... hâirishinãm
5 (plG)
hâitishca [haiti]
9 (plA) f. a chapter (k584)
hâitîm [hañt]
21 (fâ, f.plA) being, existing, living; real (k572); [hâiti]
(plA) a chapter, a section (k584); [ah]
(pres. part. act. fA)
hâmô [hama, hâma]
7 (mN) all, whole; same (k578)
hâtãm [hañt]
98 (plG) of beings
hâthrem [hâthra]
7 (A) n. a measure of distance or time of travel (Herb.)
hâthrô-masanghem [hâthrô-masangh]
5 (A) m. one hathra long (k585, b1803)
hâu [-]
44 (N) he, she; this, that; (a rare form, used in the SgN both
masc and fem); there, in
that place k585)
hâvana [-]
23 (î, duN) m. mortar (k586)
... hâvanaêibya
6 (duI)
hâvanêe [hâvani]
21 (D) m. Hawan, the morning watch; morning (k586)
... hâvanîm
12 (A)
... hâvanôish
9 (G)
hâvôya [-]
10 (I) left (vs. right) (k586)
http://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm#hant#hant
-
hãm [hañ]
23 (adv., prep.) with, together with (k571)
... hãm-
(pref.)
hãm-bavaiñti [hãm-bû]
5 (pres. 3/1) to go together, to meet together (k377)
hãm-raêthwayeiti [hãm-raêthwa]
9 (caus. pres. act. 3/1) to be polluted by direct defilement
(k434, k604)
hãs [ah]
5 (pres. part. act. mN)
... heñti
114 (ind. pres. act. 3/3) we are
... heñticâ
5 (3/3)
... heñtî
9 (3/3)
herezayen [harez]
6 (pot. act. 3/3) (k581)
hêm [hañ]
7 (GAv form)
he [ta]
27 (encl. DG) for him, for her, his, hers
... hê
343 (DG, fD)
hiñdu [-]
m. Indus river
hishtahi [stâ]
(pres. act. 2/1, cl. 3) to rise (t35), to stand (AHM) (k535)
... hishtaite [stâ]
15 (pres. indic. mid. 3/1)
... hishteñta
5 (impf. mid. 3/3)
... hishteñte
5 (pres. mid. 3/3)
... hishteñti
8 (pres. act. 3/3)
hitaêibyô [hita]
5 (plD) teams (Kr), bound (lit.) (k589)
hizvâ [-]
5 (NI) f. tongue (k588)
... hizvãm
7 (A)
... hizvô
8 (G)
hî [ta]
6 (GAv encl. fN, duNAv) 3rd person: he/she/it
... hîm
50 (fA) she
... hîsh
19 (fplNA, mn.plA)
-
... hô [ta]
88 (mN) he; he-man
... hô-nâ
8 () he; he-man
... hôi
30 (GAv dhG)
hôyum [havya]
41 (nA) left (vs. right)
hubaoidhitemanãm [hubaoidhitema]
5 (super. adj. f.plG) sweetest of odor (k597)
hudå [hudhångh]
14 (N) benign (Kr), munificent (Hum 8); 1: belonging to the good
creation; 2:
possessing good sense; judicious (k593)
... hudhånghem
16 (A)
... hudhånghe
5 (D)
... hudhånghô
30 (G, plV)
hufrâyashtãm [hufrâyashta]
8 (fA) well-praised; well- invoked (k596)
hukairyât [hukairya]
6 (Abl) n. from Mount Hukar (k591)
hukeretanãm [hukereta]
6 (f.plG) well-made, well shaped (k591)
humananghô [humanangh]
6 (mG) of good thoughts; well-minded (k598)
humata [-]
5 (plA) n. good thought, well-thought (k597)
... humataca
6 (plA)
... humatanãm
13 (plG)
... humatâishca
5 (plI)
... humatem
5 (NA)
humaya [-]
6 (plNA) n. possessed of good "mâyâ" (HZI); a good ordinance; a
wise code of laws
(k598)
hunûta [hav]
8 (3/1) express (the haoma) (b1781)
huraodha [-]
17 (fN) fair of form (Kr, JAR), of lovely form (HZI), beautiful,
good looking (k599)
... huraodhahe
14 (mG)
... huraodhayå
7 (fG)
... huraodhãm
7 (fA)
-
... huraodhem
37 (mA)
hushiti [-]
f. good abode (k600)
... hushitîm
8 (A)
... hushitôish
13 (G)
hushanãm [hushka]
6 (plG) dry (k601, b1839)
hutashta [-]
well-shapen; beautifully formed (k593)
... hutashtem
8 (mA)
... hutâshtahe
14 (mG)
huxshathra [-]
m. of good reign (Kr), a good king, a virtuous ruler (k591)
... huxshathraêibyô
5 (plD)
... huxshathrâ
21 (plNA)
... huxshathrôtemâi
6 (D superl) name of the prayer Y35.5
huyashta [-]
5 (mI) well adored, well praised (k598), well offered (jAR)
hû [hvar]
20 (G) n. Sun (k606); [hû]
(NG) m. swine (disyllabic)
... hûrô
6 (G)
hûxta [-]
5 (plN) n. good word
... hûxtaca
6 (plA)
... hûxtâishca
5 (plI)
... hûxtem
5 (NA)
hva [-]
9 (fN, duN) (poss. pronominal adj.) own (reflex pronoun) self
(viz. myself, thyself,
himself, itself) (but see AHM 157, n.3)
hvar [-]
n. sun, glow
... hvare
25 (NA)
... hvareca
19 (NA)
hvarexshaêtahe [hvare-xshaêta]
9 (G) n. radiant sun (HZI), bright-sun (k)
-
... hvarexshaêtem
17 (A)
hvarshta [-]
10 (plA) n. a good deed; a moral action; well done
... hvarshtaca
6 (plA)
... hvarshtâishca
5 (plI)
... hvarshtå
5 (fplA)
... hvarshtem
5 (NA)
hvâpah [-]
(StdAv) artistic, skilled skillful; artist (GAv) (Hum2 150);
well-working (Bha.)
possessing intrinsic merit; well-skilled; working wonders
... hvâpå
6 (N)
hvãm [hva]
22 (fA)
hvãthwô [hvãthwa]
11 (mN) provided with good retinue; otherwise: watching over the
subjects (k611)
hvô [hva]
46 (N) that
hyat
109 (an indefinite pronoun of the neuter gender, mostly used in
the Gatha dialect,
implying:) 'that which'; (also used as a participle, which
following different
meanings:) therefore, consequently; thereby; when; from the
time; because; that is,
i.e.; (as a connecting particle between a noun and its
qualifying adjective, e.g.:)
"manascâ hyat vahishtem"; (in several instances, used as an
expletive in the Gathas for
the purpose of scansion (Sp.)) (k605)
... hyatcâ
7
hyât [ah]
12 (opt. pres. act. 3/1) to be
... h'yât
7 (opt. pres. act. 3/1)
Avestan dictionary - I
idha [-]
88 (adv.) here; now (k88)
... idhâ
18 (pseudo-GAv, GAv: idâ) (kr105)
ima [, aêm]
8 (pron.; adv. duNAv) this (j422)
... imat
74 (n.NAV)
... imâ
-
6 (n.Pl.A)
... imã
32 (plA)
... imãm
44 (fA)
... imãmcâ
19 (fA)
... imå
37 (plNA, f.Pl.A)
... imem
13 (A)
... ime
28 (plNA)
irista [irith]
31 (p.p. plNA) dead, expired (k90)
... iristahe
7 (mG) gava iristahe
obtaining from the show
... iristanãm
11 (m.plG)
... iristem
13 (mA)
... iriste
5 (plN)
irish [-]
(vb. rt.) to wound; to destroy or kill by wounding; cl. 4 (k90);
damaged (Herb.)
... irishyât
7 (impf. subj. act. 3/1)
... irishyeiti
6 (pres. act. 3/1)
irith- [-]
(vb. rt.) to pass away, to die (jAR, vn); to ooze out, to flow;
cl. 4 (k89)
... irithyât
8 (impf. subj. act. 3/1)
... irithyeiti
10 (pres. act. 3/1)
is [-]
(vb. rt.) to wish, to desire; cl. 6 (k91)
... isemnô
11 (pres. part. mid. mN)
isa
to seek, look for (Herb.)
ishtô [ishta]
10 (mN) worshipped (Kr), wished for, desired, beloved (k93)
ish [-]
(inchoative verb) urge, cl. 6 (k92)
... ishaiti
7 (pres. act. 3/1)
ishare [-]
5 (adv.) soon, immediately, directly (k92)
-
ishîm [ishya]
6 (mA) agreeable, welcome (k93)
ishûidyâmahî [-]
5 (denom. vb. pres. act. 1/3) we are indebted
ishya [-]
agreeable, welcome (k93)
... ishyehe
6 (G)
... ishyô
11 (mN)
itha
19 (adv.) so, thus, in this manner (k88)
... ithâ
10 (GAv)
ithra [-]
21 (adv.) in this place; here, there (k88)
izha [-]
abundance, milk-libation; used metaphorically as the name of a
mythical person of
female sex in Y50.8 (Hum2 124); wish, desire; abundance,
prosperity, comfort; food
(k94)
... izhâca
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