Dictionary of International Trade

7/21/2019 Dictionary of International Trade

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JAUKWAIUJBAI@ UWIEK EJHUJBAIWZ

ck Jatkraitjbai` riek Ejhtjbairy hbatijas i n`bssiry bl 7??? fky tkrds lbrjatkraitjbai` gusjakss iae triek hìssjke jatb kjnct hitknbrjks kahbdpissjan tcklu`` grkietc bl jatkraitjbai` triek ihtjvjtjks= Giafjan, Hbatrihts & @iw, Hustbds,Ebhudkatitjba, Jasuriahk, @bnjstjhs, Khbabdjhs iae Dirfktjan. Jt prbvjeks i lu`ìae prkhjsk ekajtjba bl kihc tkrd, iae kxpìjas tck hbatkxt ja wcjhc tcky irk uske.

ck Ejhtjbairyi`sb hbatijas ia Iaakx wjtc tck dbst hbddba ihrbayds iaeiggrkvjitjbas tb gk lbuae ja jatkraitjbai` triek ebhudkats.

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Igiaebadkat. Uk rklusi` bl dkrhciaejsk gy tck eksjnaitke hbasjnakk.

Igbut. I `kttkr bl hrkejt tkrd dkiajan pùs br djaus 9?% bl wcitkvkr jddkejitk`ylb``bws. Uk tkrds ipprbxjditk`y iae hjrhi irk syabaydbus.

Igrbnitjba. Uk hiahk`ìtjba bl tck pirt bl i hbatriht tcit cis abt ykt gkka pkr-lbrdke. Lbr kxidp`k, jl pirtjks inrkk tb skvkri` ek`jvkrjks bl nbbes, gut iltkr tck rstek`jvkry, wir js ekhìrke ja tck guykrs hbuatry iae ab lurtckr nbbes hia gk ek`jvkrke,tck guykr dust piy tck rst ek`jvkry, gut tck hbatriht js igrbnitke lbr tck rkdijajanbaks. Xkk lbrhk dimkurk hìusk6 wir rjsf.

Igsbùtk ieviatink. Ja tck tckbry bl jatkraitjbai` triek ia igsbùtk ieviatink bhhurswcka i hbuatry br hbdpiay js dbrk khjkat (usjan lkwkr rksburhks) it prbeuhjan tcksidk nbbe br skrvjhk tcia iabtckr hbuatry br hbdpiay. Ujs tckbry wis rst sunnkstkegy Grjtjsc khbabdjst Ieid Xdjtc ja tck 93tc hkatury. Xkk hbdpiritjvk ieviatink.

Ihhkptiahk. Uk iht bl lbrdi``y ihfabw`kenjan i ekgt gy sjnajan i aiahji` jastru-dkat hi``ke i erilt. ^cka ebak gy i aba-giaf pirty, i triek ihhkptiahk js hrkitke.

^cka ebak gy i giaf, i giafkrs ihhkptiahk js hrkitke. Xkk giaf ihhkptiahk.

Ihhkptiahk eitk. Uk eitk ba wcjhc i erilt wis sjnake. Lbr erilts eriwa it S eiyslrbd sjnct, tck ihhkptiahk eitks gknjas tck tjdk pkrjbe tbwire diturjty.
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Ihhkptiahk kttkr bl hrkejt. I kttkr bl hrkejt, wcjhc rkqujrks, idbanst tck ebhudkatsstjpuìtke, prbvjsjba bl i tkrd gj`` bl kxhciank. Uk gj`` js tcka nkakri``y ihhkptke gytck giaf ba wcjhc jt js eriwa br ejshbuat. Uk prihtjhi` rksu`t js tcit tck gkakhjiry

js pije prbdpt`y it i ejshbuat.

Ihhkptjan giaf. Ja i `kttkr bl hrkejt, tcjs js tck aiahji` jastjtutjba tcit kxkhutks igiafkrs ihhkptiahk.

Ihhkssjbas. Nbbes tcit irk ixke tb iae gkhbdk pirt jl btckr nbbes. Kxidp`ksjahùeks skdjhbaeuhtbrs tcit irk jaskrtke jatb hbdputkrs, pirts tcit irk ieeke batbvkcjh`ks, br eji`s tcit irk uske ja withcks.

Ihhkssbrji` hcirnks. Ja scjppjan, hcirnks diek lbr ieejtjbai`, spkhji` br supp`k-

dkati` skrvjhks, abrdi``y bvkr iae igbvk tck `jak ciu` skrvjhks. Hbddba ihhkssb-rji` hcirnks jahùek= hbankstjba surhcirnks, hurrkahy iemustdkat lihtbrs (HIL) iaetkrdjai` ciae`jan hcirnks (CH). I`sb hi``ke surhcirnk.

Ihhbre iae sitjslihtjba. I ejshcirnk bl i hbatriht br hiusk bl ihtjba pursuiat tbwcjhc tck pirtjks inrkk (tck ihhbre) tb i`tkr tckjr bg`jnitjbas iae tb pkrlbrd akwbg`jnitjbas (tck sitjslihtjba). Lbr kxidp`k, i sk``kr wcb hiaabt bgtija rke ligrjh tbdkkt tck hbatriht spkhjhitjbas diy katkr jatb ia ihhbre iae sitjslihtjba tb prbvjektck guykr wjtc gùk ligrjh lbr i s`jnct`y `bwkr prjhk.

Ihfabw`kenkdkat. 9. Hbarditjba bl rkhkjpt bl i purhcisk brekr. 7. Hbarditjbaskat gy i giaf hbardjan rkhkjpt bl i hb``khtjba.

IH_ Hbuatrjks. Ilrjhia, Hirjggkia iae _ihjh hbuatrjks js i nrbup bl hbuatrjkswjtc prklkrkatji` triejan rkìtjbas wjtc tck K[ uaekr tck lbrdkr @bd rkity abwhi``ke tck Hbtbabu Inrkkdkat. Ujs inrkkdkat js ijdke it tck rkeuhtjba iae kvkatui`kriejhitjba bl pbvkrty wcj`k hbatrjgutjan tb sustijaig`k ekvk`bpdkat tb pkrdjt tcknrieui` jatknritjba blIH_ hbuatrjksjatb tck wbrè khbabdy.

Iht bl Nbe. Uk bpkritjba bl uahbatrb`ìg`k aituri` lbrhks. Ujs kxprkssjba js uskeja lbrhk dimkurk hbatriht hìusks tcit kxhusks i pirty wcb grkihcks tck hbatriht wckapkrlbrdiahk js prkvkatke gy tck bhhurrkahk bl hkrtija kvkats. Xkk lbrhk dimkurkhìusk.

Ie vi`brkd euty. @itja kxprkssjba tcit dkias ihhbrejan tb tck viùk. Jdpbrt eutjksbr tixks kxprksske is i pkrhkatink bl viùk. Lbr kxidp`k, tck jdpbrt euty lbr i prbeuhthìssjke uaekr Cirdbajzke Xystkd 77?579 js 5.; pkr hkat bl tck hustbds viùitjba.Jts ihrbayd js I.\. br Ie \i`. Xkk tirj.

Iecksjba hbatriht. Hbatriht wjtc stiaeire, bltka prjatke tkrds bl si`k bl nbbesbr skrvjhks bkrke tb hbasudkrs wcb usui``y hiaabt aknbtjitk iay bl tck tkrds iaehiaabt ihqujrk tck prbeuht ua`kss tcky inrkk tb tck tkrds.
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Ejhtjbairy bl Jatkraitjbai` Uriek

Ieviahk piydkat. _iyjan br pirt-piyjan i supp`jkr gklbrk nbbes br skrvjhks irkek`jvkrke. Ieviahk piydkats diy gk uske tb aknbtjitk i rkeuhke prjhk br tb hbvkrjajtji` supp`y hbsts.

Ieviahk piydkat nuiriatkk. I nuiriatkk tcit ieviahk piydkats wj`` gk rkturakejl tck pirty tcit rkhkjvke suhc piydkats ebks abt pkrlbrd jts pirt bl tck hbatriht.

Ievjhk bl scjpdkat. I abtjhk skat tb i bhi` br lbrkjna guykr ievjsjan tcit scjpdkatcis nbak lbrwire iae hbatijajan ektij`s bl pihfjan, rbutjan, kth. I hbpy bl tck javbjhkjs bltka kah`bske iae, jl eksjrke, i hbpy bl tck gj`` bl ìejan.

Ievjske kttkr bl hrkejt @/H. I kttkr bl hrkejt wcbsk tkrds iae hbaejtjbas civk gkkahbardke gy i giaf. Xkk `kttkr bl hrkejt.

Ievjsjan giaf. Uk giaf tcit abtjks tck kxpbrtkr bl tck bpkajan bl i kttkr bl hrkejtja cjs br ckr livbur. Uk ievjsjan giaf, usui``y `bhitke ja tck kxpbrtkrs hbuatry, lu``yjalbrds tck kxpbrtkr bl tck hbaejtjbas bl tck `kttkr bl hrkejt wjtcbut jtsk`l difjan ipiydkat hbddjtdkat. Xkk `kttkr bl hrkejt.

Ievjsbry hipihjty. I tkrd jaejhitjan tcit ia inkat br rkprkskatitjvk js abt kdpbw-krke tb difk ekajtk ekhjsjbas br iemustdkats wjtcbut ipprbvi` bl tck prjahjpi`rkprkskatke. Ujs js tck bppbsjtk bl wjtcbut rkskrvk.

Ieivjt. I stitkdkat swbra uaekr bitc gklbrk ia iutcbrjzke bhji`.I`jitk hbdpiay. I Hbdpiay tcit js `kss tcia ;?% bwake gy i pirkat hbdpiay6tck pirkats ihts is djabrjty scirkcbèkrs. Dbrk `bbsk`y, tcjs tkrd js sbdktjdks usketb rklkr tb hbdpiajks tcit irk rkìtke tb kihc btckr ja sbdk wiy. Ja rkhkat ykirs, tckhbahkpt bl tck i`jitke hbdpiay cis i`sb hbdk tb gk ipp`jke tb gusjakssks tcit irki`jitke wjtc tck sidk jaeustry, iae hcbbsk tb lbrnk ia banbjan gusjakss rkìtjba-scjp iae scirjan bl rksburhks tb tck dutui` gkakt bl gbtc katjtjks. Xkk sugsjejiry.

Irkjnctdkat. I hbatriht gktwkka i scjppkr iae i hirrjkr, skttjan lbrtc tckjr rkspkh-tjvk triaspbrtitjba bg`jnitjbas. Jts js i syabayd lbr hcirtkr.

Ibit. Wklkrs tb i scjpdkat bl hirnb tcit js hurrkat`y bagbire i vkssk` gktwkka pbrts,is bppbske tb ba ìae.

Iltkr eitk. Ja giafjan, i abtitjba uske ba aiahji` jastrudkats (suhc is erilts br gj``bl kxhciank) tb x tck diturjty eitk is xke audgkr bl eiys pist tck eitk jl eriwjanbl tck erilt. Lbr kxidp`k, jl i erilt stjpuìtks 8? eiys iltkr eitk, jt dkias tcit tckerilt js euk (piyig`k) 8? eiys iltkr tck eitk jt wis eriwa. Ujs cis tck kkht bl xjantck eitk bl diturjty bl tck erilt, jaekpkaekat bl tck eitk bl ihhkptiahk bl tck erilt.Xkk ihhkptiahk eitk6 iltkr sjnct6 gj`` bl kxhciank6 eriwkk.

Iltkr-si`k skrvjhk. I hb``khtjvk tkrd lbr ittkatjba tb i triasihtjba tcit abrdi``y


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tifks pìhk iltkr tck si`k (iae bltka iltkr ek`jvkry) js ihhbdp`jscke. ypjhi` iltkr si`kskrvjhk luahtjbas jahùek= jasti`ìtjba, trijajan, wirriaty-rkìtke rkpijr iae rkpìhk-dkat pirt suppbrt. Iltkr-si`k skrvjhk js ia kxtrkdk`y jdpbrtiat hbasjekritjba gkhiusk

bl tck abrdi``y nrkitkr ejstiahks gktwkka sk``krs iae guykrs ja jatkraitjbai` triek.Xbdk jatkraitjbai` hbatrihts is ejstrjgutjba hbatrihts jahùek i hìusk bl iltkr-si`ksskrvjhks iae dijatkaiahk= Uk Ejstrjgutbr uaekrtifks tb hirry but wjtc jts bwa stiiae dkias, iae issudk tck hbsts bl, iae iekquitk iltkr-si`ks iae dijatkaiahk skrvjhk lbri`` _rbeuhts sbè wjtcja tck krrjtbry. Uk Xupp`jkr sci`` prbvjek tck Ejstrjgutbr wjtc tckspirk pirts iae btckr dkias rkqujrke tb skrvjhk tck wirriaty hbaejtjbas bl tck _rbeuhts.Xkk dijatkaiahk. Jatkraitjbai` Ejstrjgutjba Hbatriht.

Iltkr sjnct. Ja giafjan, i abtitjba ba i erilt tcit jaejhitks tcit tck piydkat js euki xke audgkr bl eiys iltkr tck erilt cis gkka prkskatke tb tck eriwkk. Lbr kxidp`k,


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tcit tcky hia gk `bieke igbire tck vkssk`.

I`tkraitjvk Ejsputk Wksbùtjba (IEW). I nkakri` tkrd lbr i virjkty bl ejsputk

rksbùtjba dkhciajsd tcit diy gk uske is i`tkraitjvks tb triejtjbai` jtjnitjba gklbrknbvkradkati` hburts br trjguai`s. Ujs tkrd jahùeks suhc tkhcajquks is hbahj`jitjba,dkejitjba iae aknbtjitjba. Xbdk kxpkrts i`sb hbasjekr irgjtritjba is ia i`tkraitjvkejsputk rksbùtjba dkhciajsd.

Idkaedkat. 9. Ja iw, ia ieejtjba, ek`ktjba, br hciank ja i kni` ebhudkat. 7. Ja i`kttkr bl hrkejt, i hciank ja tkrds iae hbaejtjbas bl tck `kttkr (k.n., kxtkasjba bl tck`kttkr bl hrkejts vi`jejty pkrjbe, scjpdkat ekie`jak, kth.) usui``y tb dkkt tck akkes bltck sk``kr. Uk sk``kr rkquksts ia idkaedkat bl tck guykr, wcb, jl ck inrkks, jastruhtscjs giaf (tck jssujan giaf) tb jssuk tck idkaedkat. Uk jssujan giaf jalbrds tck

sk``krs giaf (tck ievjsjan giaf) wcb tcka abtjks tck sk``kr bl tck idkaedkat. Jatck hisk bl jrrkvbhig`k `kttkrs, idkaedkats diy ba`y gk diek wjtc tck inrkkdkat bli`` pirtjks tb tck triasihtjba. Xkk `kttkr bl hrkejt.

Idkrjhia Lbrkjna riek Ekajtjbas. I skt bl si`ks tkrds pug`jscke ja 9:59 tcitcivk gkhbdk bgsb`ktk ja livbur bl tck hurrkat vkrsjba bl tck JHH Jatkraitjbai` Hcid-gkr bl Hbddkrhk Jahbtkrds. Guykrs iae sk``krs bl [X sci`` usk tck hurrkat Jahbtkrdsvkrsjba iae h`kir`y jaejhitk tcjs _rihtjhi` Nujek tb Jahbtkrds.

Idkrjhia bptjba. I lbrkjna kxhciank typk bl hbatriht hbatijajan i prbvjsjba tb tck

kkht tcit jt hia gk kxkrhjske it iay tjdk gktwkka tck eitk bl wrjtjan iae tck kxpjri-tjba eitk. Xkk hurrkahy bptjba6 Kurbpkia bptjba.

Idkrjhia pi``kt. I typk bl pi``kt uske ja Abrtc Idkrjhi. Uk dbst hbddba`y uskejs tck NDI (Nrbhkry Diaulihturkrs Issbhjitjba) pi``kt tcit cis ekhf gbires bl 5?jahcks iae strjankrs bl 53 jahcks. Jts ejdkasjbas irk 9?9< dd gy 979: dd. Ujs jskqui` tb i pi``kt 5? jahcks wjek iae 53 jahcks `ban.

Iaekia Hbdduajty. Hbdduajty bl lbur @itja Idkrjhi hbuatrjks (Gb`jvji, Hb`bd-gji, Khuiebr iae _kru), tcit ekhjeke vbùatirj`y tb mbja tbnktckr lbr tck purpbsk bl

ihcjkvjan dbrk ripje, gkttkr giìahke iae dbrk iutbabdbus ekvk`bpdkat tcrbuncIaekia, Xbutc Idkrjhia iae @itja Idkrjhia jatknritjba. kgsjtk.

Iaakx. I ebhudkat ittihcke tb i hbatriht br inrkkdkat. Lbr kxidp`k, i ebhudkatkatjt`ke Kxcjgjt I `jstjan prbeuht spkhjhitjbas ittihcke tb i supp`y hbatriht. I`sbhi``ke kxcjgjt br shckeu`k.

Iatjeudpjan. @iws kaihtke tb rkdkey eudpjan, wcjhc js ekake is tck si`k blnbbes tb i lbrkjna dirfkt it `kss tcit lijr viùk. Iatjeudpjan euty js ia ieejtjbai`tix tb abrdi` jdpbrt euty tcit js issksske ba ia jdpbrtke nbbe tb rijsk jts hbst prjhkviùk. Xkk eudpjan.

Iatjtrust.I tkrd uske lbr nbvkradkat rknuìtjbas eksjnake tb prkvkat bak br i jd-
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jtke audgkr bl pirtjks ihtjan ja hb`ùsjba tb rkstrija triek ja i diaakr ektrjdkati`bl tck pug`jh jatkrkst.

I_KH. Uk Isji-_ihjh Khbabdjh Hbbpkritjba js i lbrud bl 79 _ihjh Wjd hbuatrjks(jahùejan [ajtke Xtitks, Hiaiei, Dkxjhb, Mipia iae Iustri`ji) tcit skkfs tb prbdbtklrkk triek iae khbabdjh hbbpkritjba tcrbuncbut tck Isji-_ihjh rknjba. kgsjtk.

I_CJX. Uk Iajdi` iae _ìat Cki`tc Jaspkhtjba Xkrvjhk js i [.X. nbvkradkat inkahywcjhc cis tck rkspbasjgj`jty bl jaspkhtjan iae hkrtjlyjan iajdi`s, pìats iae rkìtkeprbeuhts lbr jdpbrt tb br kxpbrt lrbd tck [ajtke Xtitks. kgsjtk.

Ippirkat eidink. Ujs stitkdkat ja i gj`` bl ìejan br btckr triaspbrt ebhudkat jstck bppbsjtk tb ippirkat nbbe brekr ia hbaejtjba.

Ippirkat nbbe brekr iae hbaejtjba. I stitke br jdp`jke inrkkdkat lrbd i hirrjkr,i hirrjkrs inkat, br btckr gij`kk tcit tck rklkrkahke nbbes wkrk lrkk bl bgvjbus eid-ink br scbrtink it tjdk tcky wkrk ciaeke bvkr triaspbrtitjba. Uk rksu`tjan triaspbrtebhudkat br wirkcbusk rkhkjpt wj`` gk h`kia, tcit js, abt gkirjan i lbu abtitjba.

I`` triaspbrt ebhudkats wjtcbut kxprksske lbu` abtitjbas irk hbasjekrke tb gk h`kia.Ujs stitkdkat js tck bppbsjtk tb ippirkat eidink.

Ipp`jhiat. Uk pirty ipp`yjan lbr tck jssuiahk bl i `kttkr bl hrkejt. Jt js i`sb hi``ketck ihhbuat pirty.

Ipp`jhitjba. Ja i `kttkr bl hrkejt, jastruhtjbas lrbd tck ipp`jhiat tb tck jssujan giaftb bpka jt.

Ipp`jhitjba tb qui`jly. Ia ipp`jhitjba gy i supp`jkr tb gk jahùeke ja ia inkahysprk-qui`jke supp`jkrs jst. I supp`jkr dust prbvk jt cis tck hipigj`jty iae hipihjty tbek`jvkr spkhjh typks bl nbbes, skrvjhks, br wbrfs tb gk jahùeke ja tck `jst

Ipprijskdkat. Ektkrdjaitjba bl tck eutjig`k viùk bl jdpbrtke dkrhciaejsk gy ihustbds bhji` wcb lb``bws prbhkeurks but`jake ja tckjr hbuatrys tirj.

Ipprkhjitjba. Ja lbrkjna kxhciank, ia jahrkisk ja tck viùk bl tck hurrkahy bl bakaitjba ja rkìtjba tb hurrkahjks bl btckr aitjbas.

Irgjtrink. Uk sjdu`tiakbus guyjan iae sk``jan bl tck sidk hbddbejty br lbrkjnakxhciank ja twb br dbrk dirfkts ja brekr tb tifk ieviatink bl prjhk ejkrkatji`s.Xkk ckenjan.

Irgjtritjba. I prbhkss bl ejsputk rksbùtjba ja wcjhc i akutri` tcjre pirty (irgjtrbr)rkaekrs i ekhjsjba iltkr i ckirjan ja wcjhc gbtc pirtjks civk ia bppbrtuajty tb gkckire. Irgjtritjba diy gk vbùatiry br hbatrihtui``y rkqujrke. Uk ieviatinks bl

irgjtritjba - is bppbske tb `jtjnitjba - irk akutri`jty, hbaekatji`jty, rkeuhke hbsts,listkr prbhkeurks iae tck irgjtritbrs kxpkrtjsk. Jatkraitjbai``y, tck dija irgjtritjba
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gbey js tck JHH Jatkraitjbai` Hcidgkr bl Hbddkrhk. Btckr irgjtritjba jastjtutjbasjahùek tck @baeba Hburt bl Jatkraitjbai` Irgjtritjba, tck Jatkraitjbai` Hkatkrbl Ejsputk Wksbùtjbas (JHEW) iae tck Hcjai Jatkraitjbai` iae Khbabdjh riek

Irgjtritjba Hbddjssjba (HJKIH).

Irgjtritjba hìusk. I hbatriht hìusk jahùeke ja diy jatkraitjbai` hbatrihts, stitjanlbr kxidp`k= Gbtc pirtjks, gy dutui` hbaskat, rksb`vk tb rklkr iay ejsputk tb Uk Wu`ksbl Hbahj`jitjba iae Irgjtritjba bl tck Jatkraitjbai` Hcidgkr bl Hbddkrhk gy bak brdbrk irgjtritbrs ippbjatke ja ihhbreiahk wjtc sije Wu`ks. Uk pìhk bl irgjtritjba sci``gk ........... Vhjty iae hbuatryT iae tck prbhkkejans sci`` gk hirrjke but ja tck ìanuink.Xkk irgjtritjba6 JHH Jatkraitjbai` Hcidgkr bl Hbddkrhk.

Irrjvi` abtjhk (IA). Hbdduajhitjba lrbd i hirrjkr tb tck jatkaeke rkhkjvkr tcit ia

jatkraitjbai` scjpdkat js br wj`` sbba gk ivijìg`k it jts ekstjaitjba.

Irtjh`k bl kxtribrejairy viùk (IK\). Hbddbejtjks jekatjke is cjnc viùk jtkds,rkqujrjan spkhji` hirk ja scjppjan.

Is lrkjnctke. Ia kxpìaitbry abtk tb i lrkjnct surhcirnk kxpìjajan tcit jt js tb gkhi`huìtke ja tck sidk diaakr is tck lrkjnct hcirnk jtsk`l. Guafkr iemustdkat lihtbrsirk usui``y hi`huìtke ba ia is lrkjnctke gisjs. Gy hbatrist, hurrkahy iemustdkatlihtbrs irk giske ba tck tbti` idbuat bl lrkjnct piyig`k, ritckr tcia ba tck audgkrbl rkvkauk tbas.

Is js. I hbatriht tkrd gy wcjhc tck guykr bl nbbes tifks tckd ja tck hbaejtjba tckyirk ja wjtcbut iay wirriatjks br nuiriatkks lbr gkttkr br lbr wbrsk.

IXKIA. Uk Issbhjitjba bl Xbutckist Isjia aitjbas js i pb`jtjhi` iae khbabdjh brni-ajzitjba bl tck hbuatrjks bhitke ja Xbutckist Isji, wcjhc je lbrdke gy tka hbuatrjks=Jaebaksji, Diìysji, tck _cj`jppjaks, Xjanipbrk, Uijìae, Gruakj, Hidgbeji, @ibs,Dyiadir iae \jktaid. Jts ijds jahùek ihhk`kritjan khbabdjh nrbwtc iae sbhji`prbnrkss. kgsjtk.

Isskdg`y bpkritjbas. Ia isskdg`y bpkritjba js i virjitjba bl tck sugsjejiry. I lbrkjnaprbeuhtjba pìa djnct gk skt up sjdp`y tb isskdg`k hbdpbakats diaulihturke ja tckebdkstjh dirfkt br k`skwckrk. Uk kxpbrtjan hbdpiay diy try tb rktija fky hbdpb-akat diaulihturk ja tck ebdkstjh pìat, i``bwjan ekvk`bpdkat, prbeuhtjba sfj`` iaejavkstdkat tb gk hbahkatritke, wcj`k dijatijajan tck gkakt lrbd khbabdjks bl shi`k.Xbdk pirts bl tck prbeuhts diy gk prbeuhke ja virjbus hbuatrjks (du`tjsburhjan) jabrekr tb nija kihc hbuatrys hbdpiritjvk ieviatink. Hipjti`-jatkasjvk pirts diy gkprbeuhke ja ieviahke hbuatrjks, iae ìgbur-jatkasjvk isskdg`jks diy gk prbeuhke ja`kss ekvk`bpke hbuatrjks (@EHs), wckrk igbur js iguaeiat iae igbur hbsts irk bw.

^cka i prbeuht gkhbdks diturk iae lihks jatkask prjhk hbdpktjtjba, jt diy gk akhks-siry tb scjlt i`` bl tck igbur-jatkask bpkritjbas tb @EHs. Ujs js tck prjahjp`k gkcjaetck jatkraitjbai` prbeuht jlk hyh`k (J_@H). Xkk butsburhjan6 bscbrjan6 sugsjejiry.
http://www.asean.org/http://www.asean.org/


10/37

9?

I


Issjnakk. I pirty tb wcbd i`` br pirt bl tck prbhkeurks bl i kttkr bl hrkejt civk gkkalbrdi``y p`kenke, usui``y tcrbunc i giaf.

Issjnadkat. 9. Ja iw, tck triaslkr bl rjncts, tjt`k, jatkrksts iae gkakts bl i hbatrihtbr aiahji` jastrudkat tb i tcjre pirty. 7. Ja `kttkrs bl hrkejt, tck gkakhjiry bl tck`kttkr bl hrkejt js katjt`ke tb issjna cjs/ckr hìjds tb iay bl tck prbhkkes tcit ck/sck diy gk katjt`ke tb, br pbrtjbas tckrkbl, tb i tcjre pirty. [sui``y tck gkakhjiryjalbrds tck jssujan br ievjsjan giaf tcit cjs/ckr hìjds br pirtjh`k hìjds uaekr tck`kttkr bl hrkejt wkrk issjnake iae isfs tck giaf tb ievjsk tck issjnakk (tcjre pirty) tcitjt cis ihfabw`kenke tck issjnadkat. Uk vi`jejty bl tck issjnadkat js abt ekpkaekatba giaf ipprbvi`. Ja hbatrist, tck triaslkr rkqujrks tck inrkkdkat bl tck abdjaitkegiaf. Ia issjnadkat js pbssjg`k rknire`kss bl wcktckr tck `kttkr bl hrkejt js triaslkr-ig`k. Xkk `kttkr bl hrkejt.

Issjnabr. I `kttkr bl hrkejt gkakhjiry wcb lbrdi``y p`kenks i`` br pirt bl tck @/Hprbhkeurks tb bak br dbrk tcjre pirtjks, usui``y gy kxkhutjan ia issjnadkat bl prb-hkkes ebhudkat it i giaf.

Issjst. I hustbds tkrd lbr typks bl ck`p rkaekrke tb i sk``kr gy i guykr, suhc is prb-euhtjba tbb`jan, eksjna wbrf, kth. [aekr hkrtija hjrhudstiahks, ja sbdk hbuatrjks,tck eutjig`k viùk bl jdpbrtke nbbes dust gk jahrkiske gy tck viùk bl issjsts.

It sjnct (IX). krd jaejhitjan tcit wcitkvkr ihtjba jt pkrtijas tb dust gk uaekrtifka

jddkejitk`y. Ujs tkrd js hbddba`y uske ba erilts ihhbdpiayjan giaf hb``khtjbas tbjaejhitk tcit tcky irk jddkejitk`y piyig`k (is sbba is tck eriwkks skk tckd). Cbwkvkr,ja prihtjhk, piydkats irk bltka eklkrrke uatj` tck irrjvi` bl tck nbbes hbvkrke gy suhchb``khtjbas, sjahk tck guykrs civk ab akke lbr ihhbdpiayjan ebhudkats uatj` tcka.

I erilt eriwa it sjnct irk i`sb lrkqukat`y rkqujrke gy `kttkrs bl hrkejt.

It S eiys eitk. krd uske ja erilts tb jaejhitk tcit tcky irk piyig`k it sbdk luturktjdk iltkr tcky irk prkskatke.

II Hirakt. Ia II (Iedjssjba kdpbriry Iedjssjba) Hirakt js ia jatkraitjbai`

hustbds ebhudkat tcit i``bws tck tkdpbriry jdpbrtitjba bl hbddkrhji` sidp`ks,prblkssjbai` kqujpdkat, br nbbes nbjan tb i triek lijr br kxcjgjtjba ja hbuatrjks tcitirk pirt bl tck II Hirakt systkd. Uk systkd hbvkrs bvkr >? aitjbas iae tkrrjtbrjksja Kurbpk, Abrtc Idkrjhi, Xbutc Idkrjhi, Isji, Ilrjhi iae Bhkiaji. ^jtcbut tcjsebhudkat ybu wbuè civk tb nb tcrbunc kihc jaejvjeui` hbuatrys hustbds prbhk-eurks lbr tck tkdpbriry iedjssjba bl nbbes. Ia II Hirakt js vi`je lbr bak ykir iaei``bws lbr dbvkdkat bl tck nbbes scbwa ba tck Hirakt is diay tjdks is rkqujrkeeurjan tcit pkrjbe tb iay bl tck ekstjaitjbas ipp`jke lbr. Uk aitjbai` brniajzitjbasi`jitke tb II nuiriatkk tck piydkat bl eutjks tb `bhi` hustbds iutcbrjtjks, scbuètck nbbes abt u`tjditk`y gk rk-kxpbrtke. Ipp`jhitjbas lbr ia II Hirakt sci`` gk ebak

ja kxpbrtkrs `bhi` Hcidgkr bl Hbddkrhk. Dbek` bl II Hirakt.IW Ekhìritjba. Kxpbrtkrs bl tck Kurbpkia [ajba wjtc hustbdkrs ja urfky rkqujrk
http://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/ata-carnethttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/ata-carnet


11/37

99Fky ekljajtjbas bl 7??? triek tkrds iae ihrbayds

I

ba IW9 ekhìritjba jastkie bl ia K[W 9 dbvkdkat hkrtjhitk. Ia IW9 lbrd jsi`dbst jekatjhi` tb ia K[W9 lbrd, iae wbrfs ja duhc tck sidk wiy. Xkk K[W 9

Dbvkdkat Hkrtjhitk.

Ittihcdkat. @kni` prbhkss lbr skjzjan prbpkrty gklbrk i muendkat tb skhurk tck piy-dkat bl eidinks jl iwireke. I pirty wcb suks lbr eidinks lbr grkihc bl hbatrihtdiy rkqukst, lbr kxidp`k, tcit tck hburt jssuk ia brekr lrkkzjan i`` triaslkrs bl spkhjhprbpkrty bwake gy tck grkihcjan pirty pkaejan rksbùtjba bl ejsputk.

Ittbraky-ja-liht. I pkrsba iutcbrjzke tb triasiht gusjakss nkakri``y br tb pkrlbrd ieksjnaitke tisf bl i aba-`kni` aiturk ba gkci`l bl iabtckr jaejvjeui` br kni` katjty. Iaittbraky-ja-liht js typk bl inkat. Ja diay hbuatrjks, cjs iutcbrjty dust gk hbalkrrkegy i wrjttka pbwkr bl ittbraky. Jl, lbr kxidp`k, i hbdpiay guys nbbes lrbd i lbr-

kjna rd, iae inrkks tb pìhk suhjkat luaes lbr tck purhcisk ja ia kshrbw ihhbuat,tck guykr diy iutcbrjzk ia ittbraky-ja-liht ja tcit lbrkjna hbuatry tb ejsgursk tckkshrbw luaes ba rkhkjvjan vkrjhitjba lrbd tck guykr tcit tck nbbes irk sitjslihtbry.

I gusjakss katkrprjsk diy i`sb iutcbrjzk ia ittbraky-ja-liht tb tkstjly tb lihts ba tckhbdpiays gkci`l ja irgjtritjba br `kni` prbhkkejans ckè ja i lbrkjna hbuatry. Xkkinkat6 kshrbw ihhbuat6 pbwkr bl ittbraky.

Iutckatjhitjba. Uk iht bl hkrtjlyjan tcit i wrjttka ebhudkat js nkaujak, hrkejg`k,iae rk`jig`k. Ia iutckatjhitjba js pkrlbrdke gy ia iutcbrjzke pkrsba wcb ittksts tcittck ebhudkat js ja prbpkr kni` lbrd iae js kxkhutke gy i pkrsba jekatjke is civjan

iutcbrjty tb eb sb. Ja diay hbuatrjks, pkrsbas iutcbrjzke tb iutckatjhitk ebhudkatsjahùek hbasuìtks bhji`s, abtirjks, iae muejhji` bhkrs.

Iutbditke h`kirjan cbusk (IHC). Ia k`khtrbajh h`kirjan systkd ja wcjhc piydkatsbrekrs irk kxhcianke idban aiahji` jastjtutjbas, prjdirj`y gy dinaktjh dkeji brtk`khbdduajhitjba aktwbrfs, iae ciae`ke gy i eiti-prbhkssjan hkatrk.

Ivijìgj`jty. Ja `kttkrs bl hrkejt, rklkrs tb tck ivijìgj`jty bl ebhudkats ja kxhcianklbr piydkat bl tck idbuat stitke ja tck `kttkr bl hrkejt. Ivijìgj`jty i`tkraitjvks irk=

Gy sjnct piydkat= piydkat ba rkhkjpt bl tck ebhudkats gy tck jssujan giaf

br tck giaf abdjaitke ja tck `kttkr bl hrkejt. Gy eklkrrke piydkat= piydkat iltkr i pkrjbe spkhjke ja tck `kttkr bl hrkejt,

bltka hi`huìtke is i audgkr bl eiys iltkr tck eitk bl prkskatitjba bl tck ebhu-dkats br iltkr tck scjpdkat eitk.

Gy ihhkptiahk= ihhkptiahk bl i erilt (tb gk prkskatke tbnktckr wjtc btckr ebhu-dkats) gy tck jssujan giaf br gy tck giaf abdjaitke ja tck `kttkr bl hrkejt,iae tck piydkat tckrkbl it diturjty.

Gy aknbtjitjba= dkiajan tck njvjan bl viùk gy tck abdjaitk giaf tb tckgkakhjiry lbr tck ebhudkats prkskatke sugmkht tb rkhkjpt bl hbvkr lrbd tckjssujan giaf.


12/37

97

I


Xkk `kttkr bl hrkejt6 aknbtjitjba.

Ivi`. I nuiriatkk abtjhk tcit i tcjre pirty (btckr tcia tck eriwkk) pìhks ba i erilt.

Ujs js uske wcka i guykrs hrkejt js ja jtsk`l abt suhjkat tb mustjly i si`k, iae i dbrkhrkejtwbrtcy pirty js wj``jan tb nuiriatkk tck eki`. Xbdk aitjbai` ìws rkqujrk tcitivi`ke erilts gk prbtkstke jl uapije wcka euk, ja brekr tb njvk nuiriatbrs abtjhk tcittckjr hbatjankat `jigj`jtjks diy gk hi``ke.

Ivkrink. Jasuriahk tkrd lbr i `bss br eidink jahjekat tcit js `kss tcia tbti`=

I pirtjhuìr ivkrink js ia jasuriahk `bss tcit ikhts spkhjh jatkrksts ba`y.

I nkakri` ivkrink js ia jasuriahk `bss tcit ikhts i`` hirnb jatkrksts ba gbiretck vkssk` is wk`` is tck scjp ckrsk`l.

Xkk nkakri` ivkrink6 pirtjhuìr ivkrink.

Ivbjeiahk bl hbatriht. Uk `kni` hiahk`ìtjba bl i hbatriht gkhiusk ia kvkat bhhurstcit difks pkrlbrdiahk bl tck hbatriht tkrds jdpbssjg`k br jakqujtig`k iae tcitrk`kisks tck pirtjks lrbd tckjr bg`jnitjbas. Xkklbrhk dimkurk hìusk.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ujs js i sidp`k bl 99 pinks but bl 795 bl tckEjhtjbairy bl Jatkraitjbai` Uriek.

b nkt dbrk jalbrditjba igbut tcjs pug`jhitjba h`jhf ckrk=EJHJBAIWZ BL JAKWAIJBAI@ WIEK
http://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/dictionary-of-international-tradehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/dictionary-of-international-tradehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/dictionary-of-international-trade


13/37

JAUKWAIUJBAI@

UWIEK UKWDX GZ

HIUKNBWJKX


14/37

95 Ejhtjbairy bl Jatkraitjbai` Uriek

GIAFJAN

IgbutIhhkptiahk

Ihhkptiahk `kttkr blhrkejt

Ihhkptjan giaf

Ihfabw`kenkdkat

Ieviahk piydkat

Ieviahk piydkatnuiriatkk

Ievjske `kttkr bl hrkejt

Ievjsjan giaf

Iltkr eitk

Iltkr sjnct

I``bwiahk

Idkaedkat

Idkrjhia bptjba

Ipp`jhiat

Ipp`jhitjba

Ipprkhjitjba

Irgjtrink

Issjnakk

IssjnadkatIssjnabr

It sjnct

It S eiys eitk

Ivijìgj`jty

Ivi`

Gihf kttkr

Gihf brekrGihf tb gihf `kttkr bl

hrkejt

Giaf ihhkptiahk

Giaf eriltGiaf nuiriatkk

Girkgbit hcirtkr

Gkakhjiry

Gje gbae

Gj`` bl kxhciank

Gìaf kaebrskdkat

Gbttbd `jak

Hi`` bptjba

Hipjti` ihhbuat

Hisc inijast ebhudkats

Hisc ja ieviahk

Hisc ba ek`jvkry

Hisc wjtc brekr

H`kia hb``khtjba

H`kia erilt

H`kia bit

H`kia `kttkr bl hrkejt

HBLIHK hbuatry rjsf

Hb`ìtkri`

Hb``khtjan giaf

Hb``khtjba

Hb``khtjba lkk

Hb``khtjba kttkr

Hbdlbrt `kttkr

Hbddkrhji` rjsf

Hbardke `kttkr bl hrkejt

HbardjanHbardjan giaf

Hbavkrtjgj`jty

Hbavkrtjg`k hurrkahy

Hbrrkspbaekat giafHbuatry rjsf

Hrkejt rjsf jasuriahk

Hrbsske hckhf

Hurrkahy

Hurrkahy luturk

Hurrkahy bptjba

Hurrkat ihhbuat

Hurrkat giìahk

Eitk erilt

Ekliu`t

Eklkrrke piydkat `kttkrbl hrkejt

Ek` hrkekrk

Ekdiae nuiriatkkEkprkhjitjba

Ekviùitjba

Ejrty bit

Ejshbuat

Ejshrkpiahjks

Ebhudkatiry hb``khtjba

Ebhudkatiry hrkejt

Ebhudkatiryjastruhtjbas

Ebdjhj`k

Erilt

Eriwkk

Eriwkr

EriwjanEuk ej`jnkahk


15/37

9;Jatkraitjbai` Ukrds gy Hitknbrjks

Kaebrskdkat

Kaebrskk

KaebrskrKshrbw ihhbuat

k[H_

Kurbpkia bptjba

Kvkrnrkka `kttkr bl hrkejt

Kxhciank hbatrb`

Kxhciank ritk

Kxhciank rjsf

Kxpjritjba eitk

Kxpjry eitk

Lihtbrjan

Ljxjan

Lbrkjna hurrkahy

Lbrkjna hurrkahy ihhbuat

Lbrkjna kxhciank

Lbrlijtjan

Lbrwire ritk

Lbrwire kxhciankhbatriht

Lbrwire kxhciank bptjba

Lrkk`y aknbtjig`k

Luturk hbatriht

Nbè stiaeire

Nrje

Nuiriatbr

Nuiriaty

Cire dbaky (hurrkahy)

Ckenjan

Cbèkr ja euk hbursk

Ja trust (ebhudkats)

JatkraitjbaiÌrriankdkat ba KxpbrtHrkejts

Jatkraitjbai` Giaf lbrWkhbastruhtjba iaeEkvk`bpdkat

JatkraitjbaiÈkvk`bpdkat Issbhjitjba

Jatkraitjbai` LjaiahkHbrpbritjba

Jrrkvbhig`k `kttkr bl hrkejt

Jssuiahk

Jssuk eitk

Jssujan giaf

Fky hurrkahy

@kttkr bl hrkejt

@kttkr bl Jaekdajty

@kvkrink

@ban eitk lbrwire

Dirfkt rjsf

Diturjty eitk

Dkrhciats hrkejt

Dbaky brekr

Du`tjhurrkahy hìusk

Aknbtjitjan giaf

Aknbtjitjba

Abstrb ihhbuat

Biaei

Bpka ihhbuat

Bptjba

Brjnjai` ebhudkatsButrjnct

Bvkrerilt

_ir viùk

_irjty_iykk

_iykr

_iyjan giaf

_iydkat it sjnct

_iydkat ja ieviahk

_iydkat tkrds

_iydkat uaekr rkskrvks

_krlbrdiahk gbae

_brtlb`jb javkstdkat

_bsteitke hckhf

_rk-ievjhk

_rkskatitjba eitk

_rjahjpi`

_rbdjssbry abtk

_ut bptjba

Wke hìusk @/H

Wkjdgursjan giaf

Wkdjttiahk

Wkdjttiahk lb``bwjanhb``khtjba

Wkdjttkr

Wkdjttjan giaf

Wkskrvk hurrkahy

Wkstjtutjba

Wkstrjhtke `kttkr hrkejt

Wkviùitjba

Wkvbhig`k @/H

Wkvb`vjan @/H


16/37

9< Ejhtjbairy bl Jatkraitjbai` Uriek

Wjsfs iai`ysjs

Wb``bvkr hrkejt

Xkhbae ievjsjan giafXktt`kdkat eitk

Xj`kat hbarditjba

Xblt hurrkahy

Xpbt hisc

Xpbt kxhciank

Xpbt kxhciank ritk

Xpbt dirfkt

Xpbt prjhk

Xpbt ritk

Xtiaegy @/H

Xtbp `bss brekr

Xtrijnct @/H

Xtrjfk prjhk

X^JL

jdk erilt

jdk vi`uk dbaky

riek ihhkptiahk

riek aiahk

riaslkrig`k `kttkr blhrkejt

rust rkhkjpt

[H_


17/37

9>Jatkraitjbai` Ukrds gy Hitknbrjks

Kae eitk

Kqujty mbjat vkaturk

Kqujvi`kahkK[W-@kx

Kurbpkia KhbabdjhJatkrkst Nrbupjan

Kxhu`pitbry hìusk

Kxkhutjba

Kxcjgjt

Kxpitrjitk hbatrihtKxpbrt hbatriht

List trihf

Lbrhk dimkurk hìusk

Nkakri` hbaejtjbas bljatkraitjbai` si`k

Nkakri` pirtakrscjp

NdgC Nksk``shcilt djtgkshcrafkr Ciltuan

Nbvkrajan ìw hìusk

JHH Jatkraitjbai` Hburtbl Irgjtritjba

Jhk hìusk

Jdpbrt hbatriht

Jatknritke hbatriht

Jatk``khtui` _rbpkrtyWjncts

Jatkraitjbai` inrkkdkat

Jatkraitjbai` Hkatkr blEjsputk Wksbùtjbas

Jatkraitjbai` lriahcjsjan

Jatkraitjbai`prbhurkdkat

Jatkraitjbai` si`kshbatriht

Jpsb murk

Mbjat iae skvkri` `jigj jty

Mbjat vkaturkMurit

Murjejhi` pkrsba

Fabw-cbw

@ianuink hìusk

@kni` katjty

@kttkr bl Jatkat

@kx dkrhitbrji

@jhkask inrkkdkats

@jhkaskk

@jhkasbr

@jdjtiei (@tei.)

@jdjtitjba pkrjbe

@jdjtke (@te.)

@jdjtke jigj`jty

@jdjtke pirtakrscjp

@jqujeitke eidinks

@bnjstjh skrvjhks hbatriht

@baeba Hburt blJatkraitjbai` Irgjtritjba

Dierje Inrkkdkat

Diaulihturjan jhkaskinrkkdkat

Dkejitjba

Dkdbriaeud bl[aekrstiaejan

AHAE Aba-hjrhudvkatjba aba-ejsh`bsurk inrkkdkat

AEI Aba-ejsh`bsurkinrkkdkat

Abtiry pug`jh

BKD Brjnjai`KqujpdkatDiaulihturjan

Bpka-kae hbatriht

_iridbuat hìusk

_irkat hbdpiay

_irjs Hbavkatjba

_irtakrscjp

_itkat

_itkat Hbbpkritjbarkity

_bwkr bl ittbraky

_rkdjsks

_rkshrjptjba pkrjbe

_rjdi Lihjk

_rjahjpi`

_rbtkst

_rbxy

Wkshjae

Wkstjtutjba

Wktkatjba bl tjt`k hìusk

Wbyi`tjks

Xhckeu`k

Xkvkrigj`jty hìusk

Xbhjkeie Iaajdi X.I.

Xbhjkeie ekWkspbasigj`jeie @jdjtieiX.W.@.

Xbhjkt Iabaydk X.I.

Xbhjkt Wkspbasigj`jt

@jdjtk [email protected] hìusk


18/37


Xugrbnitjba

Xupp`y hbatriht

krdjaitjba bl hbatrihtskrds iae Hbaejtjbas

Ujre-pirty gkakhjiry

jt`k triaslkr

riek Iht

riekdirf

riekdirf `jhkask

inrkkdkatriek skhrkt

urafky hbatriht

yjan irriankdkat

[AHJWI@

[akalbrhkig`k hbatriht

[AJEWBJ

\iùitjba hìusk\kaebr inrkkdkat

\jkaai Hbavkatjba

\bjeig`k hbatriht

ijvkr

irriaty

^jtcbut prkmuejhk

^J_B

H[XUBDX

Ie vi`brkd euty

I_CJX

Iprijskdkat

Irtjh`k bl kxtribrejairyviùk

Issjst

II Hirakt

IW EkhìritjbaIutbditke h`kirjancbusk

Gbaeke wirkcbusk

Gbrekr prbtkhtjba

Grussk`s irjAbdkahìturk

Hkrtjhitk bl hbalbrdjty

Hkrtjhitk bl Brjnja

Hkrtjhitjba bl BrjnjaLbrd I

H`kiriahk

Hbdgjake Abdkahìturk

Hbddkrhji` viùk

Hbddba kxtkrai` tirj

Hbdpbuae euty

Hbasuìr vjsi

Hbuatkrvij`jan eutjks

Hustbds

Hustbds irki

Hustbds gbaekewirkcbusk

Hustbds grbfkr

Hustbds hìssjhitjba

Hustbds h`kiriahk

Hustbds euty

Hustbds katry

Hustbds javbjhk

Hustbds viùitjba

Ejrkht tix

Ebug`k hbùda tirj

Ebwastrkid eudpjan

Ery pbrtEriwgihf

Eudpjan

Euty

Euty pije

Kxhjsk tix

Kxpbrt h`kiriahk

Nitkwiy

Nkakri` tirj

Nkakri`jzke Xystkd bl_rklkrkahks

N`bgi` qubti

N`bgi` riek I`krt

Cirdbajzke Xystkd

CX


19/37

9:Jatkraitjbai` Ukrds gy Hitknbrjks

XIE

Xi`ks tix

Xiajtiry dkisurksXJH

Xpkhjh euty

irj

irj gjejan

irj kshiìtjba

irj qubtis

ix civka

riek girrjkrs

riek lihj`jtitjba

rjnnkr prjhk dkhciajsd

\irjig`k `kvy

\I

^HB

]krbjan

@BNJXUJHX

Igiaebadkat

Ihhkssjbas

Ihhkssbrji` hcirnks

Ievjhk bl scjpdkat

Irkjnctdkat

Ibit

Ijr lrkjnct

Ijr lrkjnct hbasb`jeitbr

Ijr lrkjnct lbrwirekr

Ijr wiygj``

Ijrhrilt pi``kt

Ijrpbrt-tb-ijrpbrt

I`bansjek

Idkrjhia Lbrkjna riekEkajtjbas

Idkrjhia pi``kt

Ippirkat eidink

Ippirkat nbbe brekr iaehbaejtjba

Irrjvi` abtjhk

Is lrkjnctke

Gihf kttkr

Gihfciu`jan

GIL

Gi`k

Girrk` (Gg`.)

Gisk pbrt

Gj``-tb pirty

Gbaeke wirkcbusk

Gbrekrkiu

Grkifgu`f

Grjenkpbrt

Grbfka stbwink

Grbfkrink

Gu`f hirnbGu`f hirrjkr

Gu`f lrkjnct

Higbtink

Hiptijas prbtkst

Hir ski`

Hirnb

Hirnb inkatHirnb diajlkst

Hirrjink hbatriht

Hirrjkr

Hirrjkr `jigj`jty `jdjtHirtink

Hirtdkat

HLW Hbst iae Lrkjnct

HLX Hbatijakr LrkjnctXtitjba

HLX/HLX

HLX HcirnkHLX Wkhkjvjan Xkrvjhks

Hcirnkig`k ^kjnct

Hcirnks hb``kht

Hcirtkr pirty

Hcirtkr pirty gj`` blìejan

Hckhfkr

Hcbhf

HJL Hbst, Jasuriahk iaeLrkjnct

HJD riaspbrtebhudkat

HJ_ Hirrjink iaeJasuriahk _ije tb

Hìuske gj`` bl ìejanH`kia gj`` bl kxhciank

H`kia gj`` bl ìejan

H`kia ba gbire gj`` blìejan

H`kia rkhkjpt

H`kia rkpbrt bl aejans

H`kia triaspbrtebhudkat


20/37

7? Ejhtjbairy bl Jatkraitjbai` Uriek

HDW riaspbrtebhudkat

Hb``kht hcirnks

Hbdgjake triaspbrt

Hbdgjake triaspbrtebhudkat

Hbdpiht pi``ktjzitjba

Hbdpitjg`k hirnb

Hbahki`ke eidink

Hbankstjba surhcirnk

Hbasjnakk

Hbasjnakk dirfs

Hbasjnadkat

Hbasjnadkat hbatriht

Hbasjnabr

Hbasb`jeitke hbatijakr

Hbasb`jeitke scjpdkat

Hbasb`jeitjba

Hbasb`jeitbr

Hbatijakr

Hbatijakr lrkjnct stitjba

Hbatijakr ciae`janhcirnk

Hbatijakr diajlkst

Hbatijakr audgkr

Hbatijakr rkati`surhcirnk

Hbatijakr tkrdjai`

Hbatijakr vkssk`

Hbatijakr yire

Hbatijakrjzig`k hirnb

Hbuatry bl ekpirturk

Hbuatry bl ekstjaitjba

Hbuatry bl brjnja

H_ Hirrjink _ije tbHurrkahy iemustdkatlihtbr

Hut-b tjdk

EIL Ek`jvkrke itLrbatjkr

Eiankrbus nbbes

Eiankrbus Nbbes

Ekhìritjba

EI_ Ek`jvkrke it _ìhk

EI Ek`jvkrke itkrdjai`

EE_ Ek`jvkrke Euty_ije

EE[ Ek`jvkrke Euty[apije

Ekie lrkjnct

Ekiewkjnct

Ekiewkjnct hirnb

Ekhìrke viùk lbrhirrjink. @

Ekhf hirnb

Ekhbasb`jeitjba pbjat

Ek`jvkry

Ek`jvkry jastruhtjbas

Ek`jvkry `kie tjdk

Ekdurrink

EKY Ek`jvkrke kx Yuiy

EKX Ek`jvkrke kx Xcjp

Ekstjaitjba ek`jvkry

hcirnk

Ekstuan

Ektkatjba hcirnks

Ekviaajan

Ejdkasjbai` wkjnctEjshcirnk

Ejspithc dbaky

Ebhf

Ebhf rkhkjpt

Ebbr-tb-ijrpbrt

Ebbr-tb-ebbr

Ebbr-tb-pbrt

Eriyink

Erud

Ery pbrt

K & BK Krrbrs iaebdjssjbas kxhkptke

Katrkpbt

KI Kstjditke tjdk blirrjvi`

KE Kstjditke tjdk blekpirturk

Kurbgbx

K[WB-pi``kt

Kx Hk`ìr

Kx Lihtbry

Kxpbrt dirfs

Kxpbrt pihfjan

KS^ Kx ^brfs

LIF Lrkjnct bl i`` fjaes

LIX Lrkk I`bansjek

LHI Lrkk Hirrjkr

LH@ Lu`` Hbatijakr @bieLkkekr vkssk`


21/37

79Jatkraitjbai` Ukrds gy Hitknbrjks

LK[ Lbrty-lbbtkqujvi`kat uajt

LCKS

LCJAH

LJII

LJLB Ljrst ja, rst but

LJ@B Ljrst ja, ìst but

LJB Lrkk ja iae but

LJBX Lrkk ja, but,stbwke iae trjddke

Lìn hirrjkr

Lìn bl hbavkajkahk

L`btsid

LBG Ijrpbrt

LBG Lrkk ba Gbire

LBW Lrkk ba Wij`

Lbrf `jlt

Lbu` gj`` bl ìejan

Lbu` triaspbrt ebhudkat

Lbur-wiy pi``kt

Lrkk bl pirtjhuìr ivkrink

LBW Lrkk ba Wij`

Lbrf`jlt truhfs

LbrwirekrLB Lrkk ba trihf

Lrkk`y aknbtjig`k

Lrkjnct

Lrkjnct hb``kht

Lrkjnct lbrwirekr

Lrkjnct prkpiyig`k

Lrkjnct prkpijeLrkjnct rkgitk

Luturk hbatriht

Niunkr

Nkakri` hirnb ritkNkakri` hirnb vkssk`s

Nkakri` brekr

Nrbss tbaaink

Nrbss wkjnct

Nrbupink

Nuiriatkke lrkjnct

Cinuk Wu`ks

Cidgurn Wu`ks

Cirgbr lkks

Cithc

Ciuìnk

Cizirebus ditkrji`s

Ckivy jlt

Cjnc hugk

Cjatkrìae bnjstjhs

Cbè

Cbusk ijrwiy gj``

Cbusk gj`` bl ìejan

Cbusk-tb-cbusk

Cug systkd

Cusgiaejan

JII Jatkraitjbai` Ijrriaspbrt Issbhjitjba

JCH Jaìae CiuìnkHcirnks

Ja triasjt katry (J..)

Ja-gbae

Jagbuae bnjstjhsJahbtkrds

Jaeuhkdkat

Jaìae hirrjkr

Jaìae h`kiriahk ekpbtJackrkat vjhk

Jatkaeke

Jatkr`jak

Jatkrdkejitk hbasjnakk

Jatkrdbei` triaspbrt

Jatkraitjbai` Hbatijakr

GurkiuJatkraitjbai` DirjtjdkBrniajzitjba

Jatkraitjbai` Wbieriaspbrt [ajba

Jatkraitjbai` WbieriaspbrtitjbaHbavkatjba

Jawire lbrkjna diajlkstJ[ Jatkrdbei`triaspbrt uajt

Mktsid

Mkttjsba

Fabt

@iaegrjenk

@iaeke hbsts

@iaeke viùk

@iae`bhfke

@iscjan

@iy brekr

@iytjdk

@H@

@@H@/LH@@H@/@H@


22/37


@ianuink hìusk

@JLB @jakr ja lrkk but

@jlt-Ba/@jlt-B (@b/@b)@jlt truhf

@jltjan hirt

@jnctkrink

@jak ciu`

@jakr skrvjhk

@jakr scjppjan

@jakr tkrds

@biejan

@bnjstjhs pìtlbrd

@bnjstjh skrvjhks hbatriht

@banscbrkdia

@@ @kss tcia truhf `bie.

Dija hirrjink

Diajlkst

Dirjak gj`` bl @iejan G/@

Dkisurkdkat hirnb

Dkisurkdkat tba

Dkrhciats ciuìnk

Djxke hbatijakr `bie

D/ Dktrjh ba

Du`tjdbei` triaspbrt

Du`tjdbei` triaspbrtbpkritbr

Aidke pìhk

AKXBJ

Akt tkrds

Akt tbaaink

Akt wkjnct

Akutri` dirfs

ABW

Abt btckrwjsk spkhjkeAbtjly ieerkss

Abtjly pirty

A\BHH

Ba-gbire G/@

Ba-gbire abtitjba

Ba-hirrjink

Ba-ekhf

Bpka tbp hbatijakr

Butgbuae bnjstjhs

_ihfinjan `d

_i``kt

_i``kt `biekr

_i` kt triaspbrtkr

_i``ktjzjan

_irtji` scjpdkat

_irtjhuìr ivkrink

_jhfup iae ek`jvkry

_jkr-tb-cbusk

_jkr-tb-pjkr

_jnnygihf bnjstjhs

_ìhk bl ek`jvkry

_ìhk bl rkhkjpt

_bjat bl brjnja

_brt bl hi``

_brt bl ekgirfitjba

_brt bl kdgirfitjba

_brt bl katry_brt bl kxjt

_brt bl `biejan

_brt-tb-pbrt

_rk-hirrjink_rklkrkatji` hirnb

_rkpije

_rk-scjpdkat jaspkhtjba

Yuiy

Wiank

Wkhkjvke lbr scjpdkat

Wkklkr hbatijakr

Wkvkauk tba

Wkvkrsk bnjstjhs

Wb``-ba/rb``-b

Wbuaejan

Wuaajan eiys

Xije tb hbatija

XCKS

XCJHA

Xcjpgrbfkr

Xcjpdkat

Xcjpdkat eitk

Xcjppke ba ekhf

Xcjppkr

Xcjppkrs `kttkr bljastruhtjba

Xcjppkrs `bie iae hbuat

Xcjppjan hbalkrkahk

Xcjppjan ebhudkats

Xcjppjan jastruhtjbas

Xcjppjan brekr

Xcjppjan wkjnct


23/37

78Jatkraitjbai` Ukrds gy Hitknbrjks

Xcbrt ek`jvkry

Xcbrt-scjppke

Xjek `biekrXjek-ebbr hbatijakr

X`jan

Xtkidscjp inkat

Xtkidscjp jak

Xtkvkebrk

Xtbrink

Xtbrink ekdurrink

Xtbrink ja triasjt

Xtbrk-ebbr ek`jvkry

Xtbwink

Xtrijnct G/@

Xtrjppjan

XH Xiys tb hbatija.

Xtuan

Xurhcirnk

K[ wkaty-lbbtkqujvi`kat uajt

CH krdjai` Ciae`janHcirnks

Ujre-pirty `bnjstjhs

Urbunc gj`` bl ìejan. @.Urbunc ritk

jdk gir. @

jdk hcirtkr

riek ebhudkats

riekbs

ridp vkssk`

riasjt zbakriasscjpdkat

rjddjan

rj-tkdp

[@E[ahìjdke lrkjnct

[aekrhirrjkr

[ajt `bie

[ajtjzitjba

\iùitjba hcirnks

\iaajan

\BHH

irkcbusk rkhkjpt

irsiw Hbavkatjba

kjnct

^cirl.

^cirlink

^cirankr

^/D @

EBH[DKAUIUJBA

Ihfabw`kenkdkat

Ijr wiygj``

Irrjvi` abtjhk

II Hirakt

IW Ekhìritjba

Gj`` bl ievkaturk

Gj`` bl kxhciank

Gj`` bl ìejan G/@

Gj`` bl pirhk`s

Gjaekr

Hiptijas prbtkst

Hirnb jasuriahkhkrtjhitk

Hirnb diajlkst

Hirtdkat

Hkrtjhitk bl iai`ysjs

Hkrtjhitk bl iutcbrjty

Hkrtjhitk bl hbalbrdjty

Hkrtjhitk bl lrkk si`k

Hkrtjhitk bl cki`tc

Hkrtjhitk bl jaspkhtjbaHkrtjhitk bldiaulihturk

Hkrtjhitk bl Brjnja

Hkrtjhitjba bl BrjnjaLbrd I

Hkrtjhitk blriejbihtjvjty

Hkrtjhitk bl wkjnctHkrtjke javbjhk

HJKX

Hìuske gj`` bl ìejan

H`kia gj`` bl kxhciank

H`kia gj`` bl ìejan

H`kia rkhkjpt

H`kia rkpbrt bl aejans

H`kia triaspbrtebhudkat

HDW riaspbrtebhudkat

Hbdgjake triaspbrtebhudkat

Hbddkrhji` javbjhk

Hbasuìr ekhìritjba


24/37


Hbasuìr ebhudkatitjba

Hbasuìr javbjhk

Hbatijakr diajlkstHbatijakr audgkr

Hbvkr abtk

Hustbds javbjhk

Eiankrbus NbbesEkhìritjba

Ek`jvkry jastruhtjbas

Ek`jvkry abtkEk`jvkry brekr

Ebhudkatiry jastruhtjbas

Ebhudkats inijastihhkptiahk

Ebhudkats inijastpiydkat

KEJ

KEJLIH

K[W 9 DbvkdkatHkrtjhitk

Kxpbrt ekhìritjba

Kxpbrt `jhkask

Kxprkssjba bl jatkrkst

LG@ LJII Gj`` bl @iejan

LHW Lbrwirekrshkrtjhitk rkhkjpt

Lbu` triaspbrt ebhudkat

Nkakri` hbaejtjbas bljatkraitjbai` si`k

Ciì` hkrtjhitk

Jasuriahk hkrtjhitk

Fbsckr hkrtjhitk@kni`jzke javbjhk

@kttkr bl issjnadkat

@kttkr bl hbrrkhtjba

@kttkr bl hrkejt@kttkr bl Jaekdajty

@kttkr bl Jatkat

@kttkr bl Jatrbeuhtjba

Diajlkst

Distkr ijr wiygj``

Distkr lbrd.

Ditks rkhkjpt

Du`tjdbei` triaspbrt gj``bl ìejan

Aknbtjig`k gj`` bl ìejanG/@

Aknbtjig`k jastrudkat

Aknbtjig`k wirkcbuskrkhkjpt

Ab hbdkrhji` viùk

Aba-aknbtjig`k G/@

Bhkia gj`` bl ìejan

Brekr

Brekr gj`` bl ìejan

Brjnjai` ebhudkats

_ihfjan `jst

_cytbsiajtiry hkrtjhitk

_jhfup brekr

_rk-scjpdkat jaspkhtjba

_rblbrdi javbjhk

_rbbl bl ek`jvkry

_urhcisk brekr

Wij`wiy hbasjnadkat abtk

Wkhkjpt

Xiajtiry hkrtjhitk

Xki wiygj``

Xcbrt lbrd G/@Xpkhji` hirnb pb`jhy

Xtiaeire Xcjppjan Abtk

Xtiaegy @/H

Xtitkdkat bl ^brf

Urbunc gj`` bl ìejan

JW Hirakt

rust rkhkjpt

irkcbusk rkhkjpt

iygj`

JAX[WIAHK

I`` rjsfs

IvkrinkGrbfkrink

Hirrjkr jigj`jty jdjt

Hisui`ty

Hbatjankahy jasuriahk

HBLIHK Hbuatry Wjsf

Hbuatry rjsf

Hbvkr abtk

Eidinks

Ek` hrkekrk

Ekìy hìusk

Ekvjitjba hìusk

Lrkk bl hipturk iae skjzurk

Lrkk bl pirtjhuìr ivkrink

Jaekdajty


25/37

7;Iggrkvjitjbas iae Ihrbayds [ske ja Jatkraitjbai` Uriek

Jastjtutk Hirnb Hìusks

Jasurig`k jatkrkst

Jasuriahk grbfkrJasuriahk hbvkrink

Jasuriahk pb`jhy

Jasuriahk prkdjud

Jasurke

Jasurke viùk

Jatkraitjbai`

[aekrwrjtjan Issbhjitjbabl @baeba

Fabw `bss

@`byes Wknjstkr

Dirjak hirnb jasuriahk

Bpka pb`jhy

_irtjhuìr ivkrink

_irty it rjsf

_j`lkrink

_rkdjud

Wkjasuriahk

Xi`vink

Xi`vink bss

Xk`l jasurke

Xpkhji` dirjak pb`jhyXuk iae @igbr hìusk

Xurkty

Xurvkybr

ir rjsf

ir rjsf jasuriahk

irkcbusk-tb-wirkcbusk

hìusk^jtc Ivkrink

Zbrf Iatwkrp Wu`ks

KHBABDJHX

Igsbùtk ieviatink

IH_ Hbuatrjks

I@IEJ

Iaekia Hbdduajty

Iatjtrust

I_KHIXKIA

Giìahk bl piydkats

Giìahk bl triek

Girtkr

Gisk` Hbavkatjba

Gkrak Hbavkatjba

Gjìtkri` triek inrkkdkatG`bhfiek

Gbyhbtt

Grjgkry

Gukr stbhfs

Gujè-Bpkritk-riaslkr

Guy-gihf

Hipjti` ihhbuat

HIWJHBD

Hirtk`

Hcirn eiijrks

Hjrhudvkatjba

Hbddkrhji` trkity

Hbddbejty

Hbddba dirfkt

Hbdpiritjvk ieviatink

Hbdpkasitbry triek

Hbdpkasitjba eki`Hbdpktjtjvk jatk``jnkahk

Hbdtriek

Hbuatkrpurhcisk

Hbuatkrtriek

Hurrkat ihhbuat

Hurrkat giìahk

Hustbds uajba

Ekliu`t

Ekvk`bpjan hbuatrjks

Ejstbrsjba

Ebjan Gusjakss _rbykht

Eubpb`y

Khbabdjh jatknritjba

Khbabdjh uajba

Kdgirnb

Kaig`jan hìusk

Kurbstit

Kx iatk, kx pbst

Kxpitrjitk

Kxpbrt

Kxpbrt jahkatjvks

Kxpbrt-pkrlbrdiahkdkisurk

Kxpbrt prbhkssjan zbaks

Kxpbrt qubti

Kxpbrt sugsjejks

LEJ Lbrkjna Ejrkht

JavkstdkatLrkk triek


26/37

7< Ejhtjbairy bl Jatkraitjbai` Uriek

Lrkk triek irki

Lrkk triek zbak

Nbè stiaeireN`bgi` HbdpktjtjvkakssWkpbrt

Cbèjan hbdpiay

Jatkraitjbai` prbhurkdkat

MKWB

Fkjrktsu

Fky pkrlbrdiahkjaejhitbrs

Fabw-cbw

@kie tjdk

@kss ekvk`bpke hbuatry

@ksskr ekvk`bpke hbuatry

Diainjan ejrkhtbr

DKWHBX[W

DJNI

Dbaky iuaekrjan

Dbabpb`y

Dbabpsbay

Du`tj itkri` inrkkdkat

Dutui` WkhbnajtjbaInrkkdkats

AILI

Akirscbrjan

Aba-tirj girrjkrs

Bskt rkqujrkdkats

Bscbrjan

B`jnbpsbay

B`jnbpb`yBppbrtuajty hbst

Butsburhjan

_iri``k` jdpbrts

_irkat hbdpiay_krlkht hbdpktjtjba

_bst-tkaekr-aknbtjitjba

_rk-qui jke supp`jkrs `jst

_rjhk uaekrtifjan

_rbhurkdkat

_rbtkhtjbajsd

_urhcisjan pbwkr pirjty

Yui`jty

Yui`jty issuriahk

Yui`jty hbatrb`

Yuiatjtitjvk rkstrjhtjbas

Yubti

Wk-kxpbrts

Wkti`jitjba

Wkviùitjba

Wjsfs iai`ysjs

Xilknuires

Xiahtjba

Xjstkr hbdpiay

XDKs

Xdunn`jan

Xbvkrkjna ekliu`t

Xbvkrkjna rjsf

DIWFKUJAN

Ihhkssjbas

I`jitk hbdpiay

Iltkr-si`k skrvjhk

Inkaei

InkatInjb

Ipp jhitjba tb qui jly

Isskdg`y bpkritjbas

GIAI

Gkst iae ai` bkr

Gbra n`bgi`

Grbfkrink inrkkdkatGurkiu Jatkraitjbai` eksKxpbsjtjbas

Gusjakss hu`turk

Guyjan inkat

HHH Dirf

HK Dirf

HKBHcikgb`s

Hb-griaejan

Hb`ùsjba

Hbddkrhji` inkahy

Hbddkrhji` hbuask`br

Hbddkrhji`

hbuatkrlkjtjanHbddkrhji` prkskahk

Hbddjssjba

Hbddjssjba inkat

Hbddjssjbajan

Hbdpktjtjvk jatk``jnkahk

Hbdtriek

Hbardjan cbuskHbatriht diaulihturjan


27/37

7>Iggrkvjitjbas iae Ihrbayds [ske ja Jatkraitjbai` Uriek

Hbuatkrlkjt

Hbuatkrbkr

Hrbss-hu`turk gusjakssHu`turi` ejkrkahks

Ekie`jak

Ejstrjgutjvk girnija

Ejstrjgutbr

E[AX audgkr

K-iuhtjba

K-dirfktpìhk

Kurbpinks

Kxhùsjvk ejstrjgutjba

Kxpbrt grbfkr

Kxpbrt gusjakss pìa

Kxpbrt katry dbeks

Kxpbrt diainkdkat

hbdpiayKxpbrt diainkr

Kxprkssjba bl jatkrkst

Lihj`jtitjba piydkat

Lìnscjp stbrk

Nrky dirfkt

Nuiaxj.

Cjnc hbatkxt hu`turks

JHKS

Jatkrdkejiry

Jatkraitjbai` lriahcjsjan

Jatkraitjbai` skrvjhkprbvjekr

FJXX

Fbdpiss

FBWI

@bsjan lihk

@bw hbatkxt hu`turks

Dirfkt ihhkss eiti giskDirfup prjhjan

Distkr lriahcjsk

Du`tjebdkstjh stritkny

Akt prjhk

Akt prbt

_jnnygihf ejstrjgutjba

_rkdjud

_rjhk ejkrkatjitjba

_rjhk stiaeirejzitjba

_rbHcj`k

_rbKxpbrt

_rbDxjhb

_urhcisjan inkat

Yubtitjba

Wkprkskatitjvk bhk

Wkqukst lbr jalbrditjba

Wkqukst lbr prbpbsi`

Wkqukst lbr qubtitjba

Wkqukst lbr tkaekr

Wkvkrsk bptjba

Xi`ks inkat

Xi`ks rkprkskatitjvk

Xidp`k

Xcbp ja scbp

Xbnb Xcbsci

Xtritknjh i``jiahk

Xupp`jkrXupp`jkr ipprijsi`

Xupp`jkr `kie tjdk

khcajhi` spkhjhitjbas

krds bl si`kkrrjtbry

riek lijr

riek Dip

riekdirf

riek djssjba

riek aidk

riek prbdbtjbabrniajzitjbas

riejan hbdpiay

riasihtjba viùk

riaslkr prjhjan

XAA

[GJLWIAHK

[ajquk sk``jan prbpbsjtjba\iùk lbr dbaky

^ja- bsk stritkny

^ja-wja stritkny

]krb-sud nidk


28/37

IGGWK\JIUJBAX

IAE

IHWBAZDX

[XKE JA

JAUKWAIUJBAI@

UWIEK


29/37

7:Iggrkvjitjbas iae Ihrbayds [ske ja Jatkraitjbai` Uriek

iir - Inijast i`` rjsfs.

IHC - Iutbditke h`kirjan cbusk.

iht.wt. - Ihtui` wkjnct.IH_ Hbuatrjks - Ilrjhia, Hirjggkiaiae _ihjh hbuatrjks.

I/E - Iltkr eitk.

IEW - I`tkraitjvk ejsputk rksbùtjba.

IK\ - Irtjh`k bl kxtribrejairy viùk.

I@IEJ - Isbhjihja @itjabidkrjhiaiek Jatknrihja

I_CJX - Iajdi` iae _ìat Cki tcJaspkhtjba Xkrvjhk

IA - Irrjvi` abtjhk.

IW - I`` rjsfs.

Iv. - Ivkrink.

IX - It sjnct.

I_KH - Isji-_ihjh Khbabdjh

Hbbpkritjba.IXKIA - Issbhjitjba bl XbutckistIsjia Aitjbas.

I G - Ijr wiygj``.

GIL - Guafkr iemustdkat lihtbr.

GIAI - Gkst i`tkraitjvk tb iaknbtjitke inrkkdkat.

G/G - Grkifgu`f (hirnb).

Gg` - Girrk`.

GHH - Gusjakss hbbpkritjba hbatriht.

G/E - Giaf erilt.

G/K - Gj`` bl kxhciank.

GLB - Gkst iae ai` bkr.

G/@ - Gj`` bl ìejan.GB - Gujè bpkritk triaslkr.

GWJHX - Grisj`, Wussji, Jaeji, Hcjaiiae Xbutc Ilrjhi.

GX - Guafkr iemustdkat lihtbr.

GA - Grussk`s irj Abdkahìturk.

HIH - Hurrkahy iemustdkat hcirnk.

HIE - Hisc inijast ebhudkats.

HIE - Hurrkahy iemustdkat lihtbr.

HIJ - Hisc ja ieviahk.

HIWJHBD - Hirjggkia HbddbaDirfkt.

HG@ - Hbdgjake triaspbrt gj`` blìejan.

HGB - Hcjhinb Gbire bl riek.

HHH Dirf - Uk Hcjai Hbdpu`sbryHkrtjhitk Dirf.

HK Dirf - Hbalbrdjt Kurbpkak.

HKA - Hbdjt Kurbpka ekAbrdi`jsitjba.

HKAK@KH - Hbdjt Kurbpka ekAbrdi`jsitjba K`khtrbtkhcajquk.

HKB - Hcjkl Kxkhutjvk Bhkr.

HK - Hbddba kxtkrai` tirj.

HLB - Hcjkl Ljaiahji` Bhkr.

HLW - Hbst iae Lrkjnct.

HLX - Hbatijakr Lrkjnct Xtitjba.

HJI - Hisc ja ieviahk.

HJKIH - Hcjai Jatkraitjbaiìae Khbabdjh riek IrgjtritjbaHbddjssjba.

HJL - Hbst, Jasuriahk iae Lrkjnct.

HJD - Hbavkatjba Jatkraitjbai`k

hbahkraiat `k triaspbrt eksDirhciaejsks pir hckdja ek lkr.


30/37

8? Ejhtjbairy bl Jatkraitjbai` Uriek

HJ_ - Hirrjink iae Jasuriahk _ije tb.

HJXN - [ajtke Aitjbas Hbavkatjbaba Hbatriht lbr tck Jatkraitjbai` Xi`kbl Nbbes.

HJKX - Hbavkatjba ba Jatkraitjbai`riek ja Kaeiankrke Xpkhjks.

Hè - H`kirke (tcrbunc hustbds).

HDW - Hbatrit ek riaspbrtJatkraitjbai` ek Dirhciaejsks pirWbutk.

HA - Hbdgjake Abdkahìturk

HBE - Hisc ba ek`jvkry.

HBLIHK - Hbdpinajk LriaijskeIssuriahk pbur `k HbddkrhkKxtrjkur.

HBB - Hcjkl Bpkritjan Bhkr.

H_ - Hirrjink _ije tb.

HX - Hbatijakr scjpdkat.

HXH - Hbatijakr skrvjhk hcirnk.

HE - Hbdgjake triaspbrtebhudkat.

HZ - Hbatijakr yire.

Hw - Hbddkrhji` wkjnct.

H^B - Hisc wjtc brekr.

Hwt - Cuaerkewkjnct (uajt bldkisurkdkat).

E/I - Ebhudkats inijastihhkptiahk.

EIL - Ek`jvkrke it Lrbatjkr.

EI_ - Ek`jvkrke it _ìhk.

EI - Ek`jvkrke it krdjai`.

E/E - Ek`jvkrke.

EEH - Ek`jvkrke ekstjaitjba hcirnks.

EE_ - Ek`jvkrke Euty _ije.

EE[ - Ek`jvkrke Euty [apije.

EKY - Ek`jvkrke kx Yuiy.EKX - Ek`jvkrke kx Xcjp.

Ef - Ebhf.

E/X - Eiys iltkr sjnct.

E/_ - Ek`jvkry brekr.

E/_ - Ebhudkats inijast piydkat.

K & BK - Krrbrs iae bdjssjbaskxhkptke.

KEJ - K`khtrbajh Eiti Jatkrhciank.

KEJLIH - K`khtrbajh Eiti lbrIedjajstritjba, Hbddkrhk iaeriaspbrtitjba.

KKJN - Kurbpkia Khbabdjh JatkrkstNrbupjan

KLI - Kurbpkia Lrkk riekIssbhjitjba

KM\ - Kqujty mbjat vkaturk.

KDH - Kxpbrt diainkdkat hbdpiay.

K_] - Kxpbrt prbhkssjan zbak

KI - Kstjditke tjdk bl irrjvi`.

KE - Kstjditke tjdk bl ekpirturk.

K[ - Kurbpkia [ajba.KSJDGIAF - Kxpbrt-Jdpbrt Giafbl tck [ajtke Xtitks.

KS^ - Kx ^brfs.

LIF - Lrkjnct bl i`` fjaes.

LIB - Lbbe iae Inrjhu`turi`Brniajzitjba.

LI_ - Lrkk bl _irtjhuìr Ivkrink.


31/37

89Iggrkvjitjbas iae Ihrbayds [ske ja Jatkraitjbai` Uriek

LIX - Lrkk I`bansjek.

LG - Lrkjnct gj``.

LG@ - LJII Gj`` bl @iejan.LHI - Lrkk Hirrjkr.

LH@ - Lu`` Hbatijakr @bie.

LHW - Lbrwirekrs Hkrtjhitk Wkhkjpt.

LH - Lbrwirekrs Hkrtjhitk blriaspbrt.

LE - Lrkk ebdjhj`k.

LEJ - Lbrkjna Ejrkht JavkstdkatL&E - Lrkjnct iae ekdurrink.

LK[ - Lbrty lbbt kqujvi`kat uajt.

LCKS - Lrjeiys iae cb`jeiys irkkxhùeke.

LCJAH - Lrjeiys iae cb`jeiys irkjahùeke.

LJ - Lrkk ja.

LJII - Jatkraitjbai` Lkekritjba blLrkjnct Lbrwirekrs Issbhjitjba.

LJII - LLJ Lbrwirejan Jastruhtjbas.

LJLB - Ljrst ja, Ljrst but.

LJ@B - Ljrst ja, @ist but.

LJB - Lrkk ja iae but.

LJBX - Lrkk ja, but, Xtbwke iae

rjddke.LB - Lrkk but.

LBG - Lrkk ba Gbire.

Lbh - Lrkk bl hcirnk.

Lbe - Lrkk bl eidink.

LBJ - Lrkk ja iae but.

LBW - Lrkk ba Wij`.

LBWKS - Lbrkjna Kxhciank.

LB - Lrkk ba rihf.

L_I - Lrkk bl pirtjhuìr ivkrink.

L_IE - Lrkjnct piyig`k it ekstjaitjba.

LI - Lrkk riek Inrkkdkat.L] - Lbrkjna triek zbak.

L^G - LJII îygj``.

L^W - LJII îrkcbusk Wkhkjpt.

NI - Nkakri` ivkrink.

NIX - Nkakri` Inrkkdkat ba riek

Xkrvjhks.NI - Nkakri` Inrkkdkat ba irjsiae riek.

NdgC - Nksk``shcilt djt gkshcrafkrCiltuan (Nkrdiay).

N-> - Nrbup bl Xkvka.

N->> - Nrbup bl Xkvkaty Xkvka.

NX_ - Nkakri`jzke Xystkd bl

_rklkrkahks.NX_ - N`bgi` Xystkd bl riek_rklkrkahks.

CI^G - Cbusk Ijrwiy Gj``.

CI]DI - Cizirebus Ditkrji`s.

CX - Cirdbajzke Xystkd.

JII - Jatkraitjbai` Ijr riaspbrtIssbhjitjba.

JGWE - Jatkraitjbai` Giaf lbrWkhbastruhtjba iae Ekvk`bpdkat.

JHH - Jatkraitjbai` Hcidgkr blHbddkrhk.

JH_B - Jrrkvbhig`k Hbrpbritk

_urhcisk Brekr.JHXJE - Jatkraitjbai` Hkatrk lbr


32/37


Xktt`kdkat bl Javkstdkat Ejsputks.

JEI - Jatkraitjbai` Ekvk`bpdkatIssbhjitjba.

JKH - Jatkraitjbai` K`khtrjhi`Hbddjssjba.

JLH - Jatkraitjbai` LjaiahkHbrpbritjba.

JLD - Jawire Lbrkjna Diajlkst.

JCH - Ja`iae Ciu`ink Hcirnks.

J@B - Jatkraitjbai` @igbur

Brniajzitjba.JDL - Jatkraitjbai` Dbaktiry Luae.

JDB - Jatkraitjbai` DirjtjdkBrniajzitjba.

Jah. - Jahbrpbritke.

JAHBKWDX - Jatkraitjbai`Hbddkrhk krds.

JAWIHKA - Jatkraitjbai` riek

Hkatkr.

Jav. - Javbjhk.

J_@H - Jatkraitjbai` prbeuht `jlkhyh`k.

J_W - Jatk``khtui` _rbpkrty Wjncts.

JW[ - Jatkraitjbai` Wbie riaspbrt[ajba.

JXB - Jatkraitjbai` XtiaeiresBrniajzitjba.

J.. - Ja triasjt katry.

J - Javjtitjba tb tkaekr.

J[ - Jatkrdbei` triaspbrt uajt.

J[I - Jatkraitjbai` [aekrwrjtjanIssbhjitjba bl @baeba.

MKWB - Mipia Kxtkrai` riekBrniajzitjba.

FJXX - Fkkp jt sjdp`k iae strijnct.

F_Js - Fky pkrlbrdiahk jaejhitbrs.

@/H - @kttkr bl hrkejt.

@HJI - @baeba Hburt blJatkraitjbai` Irgjtritjba.

@H@ - @kss tcia hbatijakr `bie.

@EH - @kss ekvk`bpke hbuatrjks.

@en. - @biejan.@JLLK - @baeba Jatkraitjbai`Ljaiahji` iae Luturks Kxhciank.

@JLB - @jakr ja lrkk but.

@JWDI - @baeba Jatkraitjbai`Jasuriahk iae Wkjasuriahk Dirfkt

Issbhjitjba

@fn. & Gfn. - @kifink iae grkifink.

@@EH - @ksskr ekvk`bpke hbuatrjks.@BJ - @kttkr bl jaekdajty.

@BJ - @kttkr bl jatkat.

@BJ - @kttkr bl jatrbeuhtjba.

@B/@B - @jlt-Ba/@jlt-B.

@ - @jakr krds.

@@ - @kss tcia truhf `bie.

DI^G - Distkr ijr wiygj``.

DKWHBX[W - Dkrhieb Hbda ek`Xur.

DLA - Dbst Livburke Aitjba.

DJNI - Du`tj itkri` JavkstdkatNuiriatkk Inkahy

DAH - Du`tjaitjbai` hbrpbritjba.DB - Dbaky brekr.


33/37

88Iggrkvjitjbas iae Ihrbayds [ske ja Jatkraitjbai` Uriek

DB[ - Dkdbriaeud bl[aekrstiaejan.

DIs - Dutui` WkhbnajtjbaInrkkdkats.

D/ - Dktrjh tba.

DB - Du`tjdbei` triaspbrtbpkritbr.

A/I - Abt ipp`jhig`k.

AILI - Abrtc Idkrjhi Lrkk riek

Inrkkdkat.AHAE - Aba-hjrhudvkatjba aba-ejsh`bsurk inrkkdkat.

AH\ - Ab hbdkrhji` viùk.

AK - Abt kxhkkejan.

AKX - Abt k`skwckrk spkhjke.

AKXBJ - Abt k`skwckrk spkhjke brjaejhitke.

AEI Aba-ejsh`bsurk inrkkdkat.

A/L - Ab luaes.

ABW - Abtjhk bl rkiejakss.

ABX - Abt btckrwjsk spkhjke.

A/X/L - Abt suhjkat luaes.

AGs - Aba-tirj girrjkrs.

A\BHH - Aba-vkssk`-bpkritjanhbddba hirrjkr.

AZDKS - Akw Zbrf Dkrhiatj`kKxhciank.

BKHE - Brniajzitjba lbrKhbabdjh Hbbpkritjba iaeEkvk`bpdkat.

BKD - Brjnjai` Kqujpdkat

Diaulihturjan.

B/A - Brekr abtjly.

B/b - Brekr bl.

B_ - Bpka pb`jhy.

_I - _irtjhuìr ivkrink.

_/I - _bwkr bl ittbraky.

_H - _itkat Hbbpkritjba rkity.

_E - _brt euks.

_ & J Hùgs - _rbtkhtjba iaeJaekdajty Hùgs.

_BE - _iy ba ek`jvkry._BE - _brt bl ekgirfitjba.

_BE - _rbbl bl ek`jvkry.

_BK - _brt bl kdgirfitjba.

_/A - _rbdjsbry abtk.

ppe (br __) - _rk-pije.

___ - _urhcisjan pbwkr pirjty.

_XJ - _rk-scjpdkat jaspkhtjba._X\ - _bst-scjpdkat vkrjhitjba.

_A - _bst-tkaekr-aknbtjitjba.

_[ & E - _jhfup iae ek`jvkry.

W & HH - Wjbts iae hjvj`hbddbtjba hìusk (jasuriahkhìusk).

WLJ - Wkqukst lbr jalbrditjba.

WL_ - Wkqukst lbr prbpbsi`.

WLY - Wkqukst lbr qubtitjba.

WL - Wkqukst lbr tkaekr.

WB/WB - Wb``-ba/rb``-b.

WB - Wktkatjba bl tjt`k.

W/ - Wkvkauk tba.


34/37


X.I. - Xbhjkeie Iaajdi (Xpija).

X.I. - Xbhjkt Iabaydk (Lriahk).

XIE - Xjan`k IedjajstritjbaEbhudkat.

X & H - Xcjppkrs `bie iae hbuat.

XE - Xcbrt ek`jvkry.

XE - Xcjppkrs Ekhìritjba lbr tckriaspbrt bl Eiankrbus nbbes.

XCKS - Xuaeiys iae cb`jeiyskxhùeke.

XCJHA - Xuaeiys iae cb`jeiysjahùeke.

XJH - Xcjppkrs jatkrdbei` wkjncthkrtjhitk.

XJH - Xtiaeire Jatkraitjbai` riekHìssjhitjba.

X@J - Xcjppkrs `kttkr bl jastruhtjba.

XDIW - Xpkhjh, dkisurig`k,

ihcjkvig`k, rki`jstjh iae tjdk-gbuae.

XDKs - Xdi`` iae dkejud sjzkkatkrprjsks.

XB^ - Xtitkdkat bl ^brf.

XWHH - Xtrjfks, Wjbts iae Hjvj`Hbddbtjba Hìusk (jasuriahkhìusk).

X.W.@. - Xbhjkeie ek Wkspbasigj`jeie

@jdjtiei (Xpija).X.W.@. - Xbhjkt Wkspbasigj`jt@jdjtk (Lriahk).

XXA - Xtiaeire Xcjppjan Abtk.

X & - Xcjppkrs `bie iae ti``y.

XH - Xiys tb hbatija.

X^ - Xije tb wkjnc.

X^JL - Xbhjkty lbr brèwjek Jatkr-giaf Ljaiahji`k`khbdduajhitjbas.

G@ - Urbunc gj`` bl ìejan.

H - jdk hcirtkr.HB - bti` hbst bl bwakrscjp.

K[ - wkaty-lbbt kqujvi`kat uajts.

CH - krdjai` ciae`jan hcirnks.

JW - riaspbrt Jatkraitjbai` Wbutjkr.

/@ - bti` `bss.

D - riekdirf.

AH - riasaitjbai` hbrpbritjba.

WJDX - riek Wkìtke JavkstdkatDkisurks.

X & Hs - krds iae Hbaejtjbas.

XAA - riek Xcbw Akws Aktwbrf.

/ - k`knripcjh triaslkr.

[HBEH - [ajlbrd Hustbds iae_rihtjhk lbr Ebhudkatiry Hrkejts.

[H_


35/37

8;Iggrkvjitjbas iae Ihrbayds [ske ja Jatkraitjbai` Uriek

[X_ - [ajquk sk``jan prbpbsjtjba.

\I - \iùk ieeke tix.\LD - \iùk lbr dbaky.

\BHH - \kssk` bpkritjan hbddbahirrjkr.

I - jtc ivkrink.

^HL - brè Hcidgkrs Lkekritjba.

^HB - brè HustbdsBrniajzitjba.

^/D - kjnct br dkisurkdkat.

^_I - jtc pirtjhuìr ivkrink.

^J_B - brè Jatk``khtui` _rbpkrtyBrniajzitjba.

^B - brè riek Brniajzitjba.

]L - Lriah zbak.


36/37

Ejstrjgutjba Hbatriht

Hbddkrhji` Inkahy Hbatriht

Xi`ks Wkprkskatitjvk Inrkkdkat

Hbddjssjba Hbatriht

Mbjat \katurk Hbatriht

Xkrvjhks _rbvjekr Hbatriht

Hbasu`tjan Hbatriht

Xtritknjh I``jiahk Inrkkdkat

Lriahcjsk Hbatriht

Xupp`y Hbatriht

_ihf 97 Hbddkrhji` Hbatrihts (_rkdjud)

Jatkraitjbai` Xi`k Hbatriht

Jatkraitjbai` Ejstrjgutjba Hbatriht

Jatkraitjbai` Hbddkrhji` Inkahy Hbatriht

Jatkraitjbai` Xi`ks Wkprkskatitjvk Inrkkdkat Jatkrdkejiry Hbatriht lbr Uriek Bpkritjbas

Jatkraitjbai` Mbjat \katurk Hbatriht

Jatkraitjbai` Xtritknjh I``jiahk Inrkkdkat

Jatkraitjbai` Lriahcjsk Hbatriht

Jatkraitjbai` Xkrvjhks Hbatriht

Jatkraitjbai` Hbasu`tjan Hbatriht

Jatkraitjbai` Ukhcab`bny Uriaslkr Inrkkdkat

Jatkraitjbai` Uriekdirf @jhkask Inrkkdkat

Jatkraitjbai` Xupp`y Hbatriht

Jatkraitjbai` Diaulihturjan Hbatriht

Jatkraitjbai` Guyjan Inkat Hbatriht

@bnjstjhs Xkrvjhks Hbatriht Kxpbrt Hbatriht

Hbajekatji`jty Inrkkdkat

Kxpitrjitk Hbatriht bl Kdp`bydkat

Dkdbriaeud bl [aekrstiaejan lbr

Jatkraitjbai` Ejstrjgutjba

Dkdbriaeud bl [aekrstiaejan lbr Mbjat \katurk

_ihf 9? Hbatrihts ja Kan`jsc

_ihf I`` Hbatrihts ja Kan`jsc

Ejstrjgutjba Hbatriht Hcjai

Inkahy Hbatriht Hcjai

Hbddjssjba Hbatriht Hcjai

Xupp`y Hbatriht Hcjai

Diaulihturjan Hbatriht Hcjai

Hbajekatji`jty Hbatriht Hcjai

Dkdbriaeud bl [aekrstiaejan lbr Ejstrjgutjba Hbatriht Hcjai

Dkdbriaeud bl [aekrstiaejan lbr Mbjat \katurk Hcjai

@kttkr bl Jatkat lbr Jatkraitjbai` Xi`k

@kttkr bl Jatkat lbr Jatkraitjbai` Ejstrjgutjba

@kttkr bl Jatkat lbr Jatkraitjbai` Mbjat \katurk

_ihf 8 @kttkrs ba Jatkat

DBEK@ HBAUWIHUX

G[XJAKXX HBAUWIHUX (KAN@JXC, X_IAJXC, LWKAHC, NKWDIA & _BWU[N[KXK)

UKWAIUJBAI@ HBAUWIHUX (KAN@JXC, X_IAJXC, LWKAHC, NKWDIA & _BWU[N[KXK)

HCJAI HBAUWIHUX(KAN@JXC-HCJAKXK E[I@ \KWXJBA)

@KUUKWX BL JAUKAU (KAN@JXC & X_IAJXC)

_rkskatitjba tb pbtkatji` h`jkat

_rbpbsi` lbr inkat/ejstrjgutbr

_rbpbsi` tb lbrd i stritknjh i``jiahk

Javjtitjba tb i triek lijr

Difjan i hbddkrhji` bllkr

_rkpiritjba bl i hbatriht

Wkdjaekr bl piydkat pkaejan

_ihf 9; @kttkrs lbr Kxpbrtkrs

Wkqukst lbr jalbrditjba tb ia bvkrskis supp`jkr

Bllkrjan is inkat/ejstrjgutbr

Wkp`y tb prbpbsi` lbr stritknjh i``jiahk

Difjan hbatiht iltkr i triek lijr

Wkaknbtjitjba bl i hbatriht

Hbdp`ijat igbut ek`jvkry bl liu`ty nbbes

_ihf 9; @kttkrs lbr Jdpbrtkrs

_ihf 8? @kttkrs lbr Kxpbrtkrs iae Jdpbrtkrs

@KUUKWX LBW KS_BWUKWX @KUUKWX LBW JD_BWUKWX(KAN@JXC & X_IAJXC)
http://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/http://www.globalnegotiator.com/es/


37/37

Jatkraitjbai` _rblbrdi Javbjhk

Jatkraitjbai` Hbddkrhji` Javbjhk

_ihfjan @jst

Ek`jvkry Abtk

Jatkraitjbai` _urhcisk Brekr

Nkakri` Hbaejtjbas bl Jatkraitjbai` Xi`k

HDW Uriaspbrt Ebhudkat

Gj`` bl @iejan G/@

Ijr ^iygj`` I^G

Du`tjdbei` Gj`` bl @iejan LG@

IUI Hirakt

Jrrkvbhig`k @kttkr bl Hrkejt @/H

Hirnb Jasuriahk Hkrtjjhitk

Hkrtjjhitk bl Brjnja

Hkrtjjhitk bl Brjnja Lbrd I

Hkrtjjhitk bl Jaspkhtjba

Hkrtjjhitk bl Iai`ysjs

_cytbsiajtiry Hkrtjjhitk

Fbsckr Hkrtjjhitk

Ci`i` Hkrtjjhitk

JAUKWAIUJBAI@ UWIEK IAE UWIAX_BWU

EBH[DKAUX

DBEK@XBLUCKDIJAJAUKWAIUJBAI@UWIEKIAEUWIAX_BWUEBH[DKAUXWKIEZ

UB[XK^JUCKS_@IAIUJBAXIGB[U^CIUUCKZIWKIAE

_WIHUJHI@IE\JHKUBHBD_@KUKUCKD

_ihf I`` Ebhudkats
http://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/international-proforma-invoicehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/international-commercial-invoicehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/packing-list-enhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/delivery-notehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/international-purchase-orderhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/general-conditions-of-international-salehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/cmr-documenthttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/bill-of-lading-b-lhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/air-waybill-awbhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/multimodal-bill-of-lading-fblhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/ata-carnethttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/irrevocable-letter-of-credit-l-chttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/cargo-insurance-certificatehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/certificate-of-originhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/certificate-of-origin-form-ahttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/inspection-certificatehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/analysis-certificatehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/phytosanitary-certificatehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/kosher-certificatehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/halal-certificatehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/es/documentos-transporte-comercio-internacionalhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/es/documentos-transporte-comercio-internacionalhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/pack-transport-and-trade-documentshttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/international-contract-template-samplehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/business-culture-and-business-etiquettehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/es/modelos-contratos-internacionaleshttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/pack-transport-and-trade-documentshttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/es/documentos-transporte-comercio-internacionalhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/halal-certificatehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/kosher-certificatehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/phytosanitary-certificatehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/analysis-certificatehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/inspection-certificatehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/certificate-of-origin-form-ahttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/certificate-of-originhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/cargo-insurance-certificatehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/irrevocable-letter-of-credit-l-chttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/ata-carnethttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/multimodal-bill-of-lading-fblhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/air-waybill-awbhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/bill-of-lading-b-lhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/cmr-documenthttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/general-conditions-of-international-salehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/international-purchase-orderhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/delivery-notehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/packing-list-enhttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/international-commercial-invoicehttp://www.globalnegotiator.com/en/international-proforma-invoice

Documents

Dictionary of International Trade