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Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

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Page 1: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

Page 2: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

Page 3: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Enter Knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredSearch for knowledge already in the system

Go back to start

Page 4: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Enter Knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredSearch for knowledge already in the system

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Go back to start

Page 5: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Enter Knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be entered: I will describe ``how a virus infects a cell.’’

History of interaction

Go back to start

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be entered

Page 6: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Enter Knowledge

In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizesthe following concepts. Please click on each of themin turn to insure that they have intended meanings.1. Virus2. CellThe system does not recognize the following concepts.Click on each to identify closely matching concept.1. Infect

Go back to start

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Page 7: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Enter Knowledge

In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizesthe following concepts. Please click on each of themin turn to insure that they have intended meanings.1. Virus2. CellThe system does not recognize the following concepts.Click on each to identify closely matching concept.1. Infect

Go back to start

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Page 8: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Enter Knowledge

In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizesthe following concepts. Please click on each of themin turn to insure that they have intended meanings.1. Virus2. CellThe system does not recognize the following concepts.Click on each to identify closely matching concept.1. Infect

Start composingGo back to start

Summary of retrieved information

Infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They lack independent metabolism and ability to replicate outside living host cells.

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Page 9: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Enter Knowledge

In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizesthe following concepts. Please click on each of themin turn to insure that they have intended meanings.1. Virus 2. CellThe system does not recognize the following concepts.Click on each to identify closely matching concept.1. Infect

Start ComposingGo back to start

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Summary of retrieved information

Infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They lack independent metabolism and ability to replicate outside living host cells.

Page 10: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Enter Knowledge

In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizesthe following concepts. Please click on each of themin turn to insure that they have intended meanings.1. Virus 2. CellThe system does not recognize the following concepts.Click on each to identify closely matching concept.1. Infect

Start ComposingGo back to start

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Summary of retrieved information

Infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They lack independent metabolism and ability to replicate outside living host cells.

Page 11: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Summary of retrieved information

Infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They lack independent metabolism and ability to replicate outside living host cells.

Enter Knowledge

In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizesthe following concepts. Please click on each of themin turn to insure that they have intended meanings.1. Virus 2. CellThe system does not recognize the following concepts.Click on each to identify closely matching concept.1. Infect

Start ComposingGo back to start

Summary of retrieved information

Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms.

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Page 12: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Summary of retrieved information

A virus is a kind of a container.Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat.

Enter Knowledge

In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizesthe following concepts. Please click on each of themin turn to insure that they have intended meanings.1. Virus 2. CellThe system does not recognize the following concepts.Click on each to identify closely matching concept.1. Infect

Start ComposingGo back to start

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Summary of retrieved information

Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms.

Page 13: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Summary of retrieved information

A virus is a kind of a container.Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat.

Enter Knowledge

In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizesthe following concepts. Please click on each of themin turn to insure that they have intended meanings.1. Virus 2. CellThe system does not recognize the following concepts.Click on each to identify closely matching concept.1. Infect

Start ComposingGo back to start

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Summary of retrieved information

Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms.

Page 14: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Summary of retrieved information

A virus is a kind of a container.Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat.

Enter Knowledge

In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizesthe following concepts. Please click on each of themin turn to insure that they have intended meanings.1. Virus 2. CellThe system does not recognize the following concepts.Click on each to identify closely matching concept.1. Infect

Start ComposingGo back to start

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Summary of retrieved information

Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms.

Page 15: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Summary of retrieved information

A virus is a kind of a container.Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat.

Summary of retrieved information

Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms.

Search for a Concept

Search by concept nameViewpoint searchConcept map searchEnglish queryLook for similar concepts

Go back to start

Form-oriented search

Search by drawing a concept map

Search by queries in English

Search based on NL metaphors

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Page 16: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Summary of retrieved information

A virus is a kind of a container.Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat.

Search for a Concept

Search by concept nameViewpoint searchConcept map searchEnglish queryLook for similar concepts

Go back to start

Form-oriented search

Search by drawing a concept map

Search by queries in English

Search based on NL metaphors

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Summary of retrieved information

Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms.

Page 17: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Search for a Concept

Go back to start

Summary of retrieved information

A virus is a kind of a container.Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat.

Is infect a

1.Motion process2. Forceful interaction3. Object manipulation

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Summary of retrieved information

Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms.

Page 18: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Search for a Concept

Go back to start

Summary of retrieved information

A virus is a kind of a container.Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat.

Is infect

1. Motion process2. Forceful interaction3. Object manipulation

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Summary of retrieved information

Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms.

Page 19: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Search for a Concept

Go back to start

Summary of retrieved information

A virus is a kind of a container.Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat.

Is infect like a forceful interaction such asBasic force patternConflictCompetitionCooperation

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Summary of retrieved information

Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms.

E.g., let, hinder, etc.

Page 20: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Search for a Concept

Go back to start

Summary of retrieved information

A virus is a kind of a container.Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat.

Is infect like a forceful interaction such asBasic force patternConflictCompetitionCooperation

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Summary of retrieved information

Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms.

Page 21: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Search for a Concept

Go back to start

Summary of retrieved information

A virus is a kind of a container.Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat.

Select the conflict most closely matching to InfectInvade…...

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Summary of retrieved information

Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms.

Page 22: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Search for a Concept

Go back to start

Summary of retrieved information

A virus is a kind of a container.Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat.

Select the conflict most closely matching to InfectInvade…...

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Summary of retrieved information

Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms.

Page 23: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Summary of retrieved information

A virus is a kind of a container.Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat.

Summary of retrieved information

A cell is a kind of a container which contains cytoplasm.

Summary of retrieved information

An invade is a process in which the invader wantsto take control of the object being invaded.

It has subevents: enter, penetrate, and take control.

Enter Knowledge

In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizesthe following concepts. Please click on each of themin turn to insure that they have intended meanings.1. Virus 2. Cell3. Infect closely matches to Invade

Start ComposingGo back to start

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Page 24: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Summary of retrieved information

A virus is a kind of a container.Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat.

Summary of retrieved information

A cell is a kind of a container which contains cytoplasm.

Summary of retrieved information

An invade is a process in which the invader wantsto take control of the object being invaded.

It has subevents: enter, penetrate, and take control.

Enter Knowledge

In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizesthe following concepts. Please click on each of themin turn to insure that they have intended meanings.1. Virus 2. Cell3. Infect closely matches to Invade

Start ComposingGo back to start

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Page 25: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

Summary of retrieved information

A virus is a kind of a container.Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat.

Summary of retrieved information

A cell is a kind of a container which contains cytoplasm.

Summary of retrieved information

An invade is a process in which the invader wantsto take control of the object being invaded.

It has subevents: enter, penetrate, and take control.

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

????? ?????

subevents

patientagent Invade

Concept Map window has an independent thread of control. The user can do all the editing in this window, and when done, can resume the dialog.

Concept Map window has an independent thread of control. The user can do all the editing in this window, and when done, can resume the dialog.

The user can also start a new interaction.The user can also start a new interaction.

Cell Virus

Summary windows can be dismissed at user’s discretion

Summary windows can be dismissed at user’s discretion

Page 26: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

????? ?????

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade

Virus Cell

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

Drag and drop over question marks

Drag and drop over question marks

Page 27: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

Page 28: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeetInvader Invade

Do a put map from concept mapsDo a put map from concept maps

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

Page 29: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeetInvader Invade

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell saved

Page 30: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade

Test Knowledge

Select the concept to be tested

VirusInfectsCellVirusCellInvadeSearch for a new concept

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Page 31: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Test Knowledge

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade

Select the concept to be tested

VirusInfectsCellVirusCellInvadeSearch for a new concept

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Page 32: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeetInvader Invade

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCell

The Penetrate action requires that the Virus should be nearthe Cell. This action cannot be performed. I propose thefollowing fixes.

1. Assume that the Virus is close to the Cell before start of VirusInfectsCell2. Add another step in VirusInfectsCell that brings the Virus near the cell. Possible step: Arrive

Go back to start

Page 33: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeetInvader Invade

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCell

The Penetrate action requires that the Virus should be nearthe Cell. This action cannot be performed. I propose thefollowing fixes.

1. Assume that the Virus is close to the Cell before start of VirusInfectsCell2. Add another step in VirusInfectsCell that brings the Virus near the cell.

Go back to start

Page 34: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeetInvader Invade

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCell

Choose a step to be added:

1. Arrive2. Move3. Search for another step

Go back to start

Fix Errors

Page 35: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeetInvader Invade

Choose a step to be added:

1. Arrive2. Move3. Search for another step

Go back to start

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Page 36: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeetInvader Invade

Choose a step to be added:

1. Arrive2. Move3. Search for another step

Go back to start

Arrive

??? ???

agent destination

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Page 37: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeetInvader Invade

Arrive

agent patient

Dialog Window

Test VirusInfectsCell againAsk a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Page 38: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeetInvader Invade

Arrive

agent patient

Dialog Window

Test VirusInfectsCell againAsk a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Page 39: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeetInvader Invade

Arrive

agent patient

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Test VirusInfectsCell

Summary of knowledge testing

After VirusInfectsCell, the virus is inside the cell.

The virus first arrives near the cell, then penetrates the cell, then enters it, and then takes control of the cell.

Page 40: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Test VirusInfectsCellEnter knowledge

Page 41: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade

Enter Knowledge

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCellEnter knowledge about a different topic

Go back to start

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Test VirusInfectsCellEnter knowledge

Page 42: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade

Enter Knowledge

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCellEnter knowledge about a different topic

Go back to start

Since the user is continuing with the same concept, the dialog will maintain correspondence to the existing Concept Map Window

Since the user is continuing with the same concept, the dialog will maintain correspondence to the existing Concept Map Window

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Test VirusInfectsCellEnter knowledge

Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Page 43: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeeInvadert Invade

Enter Knowledge

Go back to start

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredImport a concept for composition

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Test VirusInfectsCellEnter knowledge

Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Page 44: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade

Enter Knowledge

Go back to start

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredImport a concept for composition

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Test VirusInfectsCellEnter knowledge

Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCellImport a concept for composition

Page 45: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade

Search a concept

Search by concept nameViewpoint searchConcept map searchEnglish queryLook for similar concepts

Go back to start

Form-oriented search

Search by drawing a concept map

Search by queries in English

Search based on NL metaphors

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Test VirusInfectsCellEnter knowledge

Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCellImport a concept for composition

Page 46: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade

Search a Concept

Search by concept nameViewpoint searchConcept map searchEnglish queryLook for similar concepts

Go back to start

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Test VirusInfectsCellEnter knowledge

Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCellImport a concept for composition

Search by concept name

Page 47: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade

Search Concept

Search for concept:

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Test VirusInfectsCellEnter knowledge

Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCellImport a concept for composition

Search by concept name

Page 48: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate Enter TakeControl

Virus Cell

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade

Search Concept

Search for concept:

Endocytosis

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Test VirusInfectsCellEnter knowledge

Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCellImport a concept for composition

Search by concept name

Page 49: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Summary of retrieved information

Endocytosis is cellular uptake of extracellular materialswithin membrane-limited vacuoles or microvesicles.

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

VirusCellpatient agent

History of interaction

Start sessionEnter knowledge

Describe in English the knowledge to be enteredIdentify pre-existing concepts

Enter knowledgeCompose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell savedTest knowledge

Test VirusInfectsCellFix Errors

Test VirusInfectsCellEnter knowledge

Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCellImport a concept for composition

Search by concept nameCompose using CMAPS

Page 50: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPS

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

VirusCellpatient agent

???

Ask for options through the CMAP Interface

Ask for options through the CMAP Interface

Page 51: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPS

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

VirusCellpatient agent

???

Choose an arc: subevents byMeans of ….

Page 52: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPS

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

VirusCellagent agent

???

Choose an arc: subevents byMeans of ….

Page 53: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

VirusCellPatient agent

byMeansOf

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPS

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Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPS

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

patient agent

byMeansOf

Page 55: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

patient agent

byMeansOf

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPSVirusInfectsCell saved

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

Put Map through CMAP interface

Put Map through CMAP interface

Page 56: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPSVirusInfectsCell saved

Test knowledge

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

patient agent

byMeansOf

Page 57: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Test Knowledge

Select the concept to be tested

EndocytosisVirusInfectsCellVirusCellInvadeSearch for a new concept

Go back to start

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPSVirusInfectsCell saved

Test knowledge

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

patient agent

byMeansOf

Page 58: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Test Knowledge

Select the concept to be tested

EndocytosisVirusInfectsCellVirusCellInvadeSearch for a new concept

Go back to start

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPSVirusInfectsCell saved

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

patient agent

byMeansOf

Page 59: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Test Knowledge

Select the concept to be tested

EndocytosisVirusInfectsCellVirusCellInvadeSearch for a new concept

Go back to start

Testing of VirusInfectsCell

Assuming that virus is near the Cell, afterVirusInfectsCell, the virus is inside the cell.

Virus Penetrates the Cell by means of Endocytosis, which is process performed by a Cell on the Virus, and then enters the cytoplasm of the cell.

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPSVirusInfectsCell saved

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Summary of knowledge testing

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

patient agent

byMeansOf

Page 60: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

patient agent

byMeansOf

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPSVirusInfectsCell saved

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Page 61: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPSVirusInfectsCell saved

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

patient agent

byMeansOf

Page 62: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Search for Concept

What concept do you want to ask a question about? VirusInfectsCell Virus Cell Endocytosis Pinchoff Some other concept

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPSVirusInfectsCell saved

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Ask question

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

patient agent

byMeansOf

Page 63: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Search for Concept

What concept do you want to ask a question about? VirusInfectsCell Virus Cell Endocytosis Pinchoff Some other concept

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPSVirusInfectsCell saved

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Ask question

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

patient agent

byMeansOf

Page 64: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

patient agent

byMeansOf

Concept: VirusInfectsCellQuestions: Describe how a virus invades a cell Under what conditions can a virus invade a cell? What role does the membrane play when a virus invades a cell? What is the effect of increasing temperature when a virus invades a cell? How is membrane penetration achieved when a virus invades a cell?

Partially instantiated question templates. Boxed words denote pull-down menus for varying the question.

Partially instantiated question templates. Boxed words denote pull-down menus for varying the question.

Hyperlinks to online textHyperlinks to online text

Question Asking

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Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPSVirusInfectsCell saved

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Ask questionAsk question about VirusInfectsCell

Page 65: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

patient agent

byMeansOf

Concept: VirusInfectsCellQuestions: Describe how a virus invades a cell Under what conditions can a virus invade a cell? What role does the membrane play when a virus invades a cell? What is the effect of increasing temperature when a virus invades a cell? How is membrane penetration achieved when a virus invades a cell?

Question Asking

History of interaction

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Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

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Compose using CMAPSVirusInfectsCell saved

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Ask questionAsk question about VirusInfectsCell

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Summary of retrieved information

Describe how a virus invades a cell

During virus invades cell, the following subevents occur: * First, the virus penetrates the cell (more details) * Then, the virus enters the cell (more details) * Finally, the virus takes control of the cell (more details)

Machine-synthesized answer.

“more details” allows the user to “drill down” into details of how a particular step occurs.

Machine-synthesized answer.

“more details” allows the user to “drill down” into details of how a particular step occurs.

VirusInfectsCell

Penetrate

Invaginate

TakeControl

subevents

InvadeeInvader Invade CellVirus

Endocytosis

subevents

Pinchoff

Enter

patient agent

byMeansOf

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPSVirusInfectsCell saved

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Ask questionAsk question about VirusInfectsCell

Page 67: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Dialog Window

Ask a questionEnter knowledgeTest knowledgeFix errors

History of interaction

Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Enter Knowledge

Import a concept for compositionSearch by concept name

Compose using CMAPSVirusInfectsCell saved

Test knowledgeTest VirusInfectsCell

Ask questionAsk question about VirusInfectsCell

Page 68: Dialog Window Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors

Next Steps

• Add analogy – Add Ken’s analogy interface

• Should we include old-fashioned ontology editing?

• Get it reviewed from SMEs

• How to represent effects of actions