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DIAGNOSTIC and RESEARCH
MICROSCOPE
M O D E L
"W"r
MADE IN WEST GERMANY
Truly the most COMPLETE and VERSATILE microscope of its kind.Now available with:
AchromatsPlanachromats (flat field of view)ApochromatsCompensating eye-piecesMagnification amplifier "OPTOVAR" also contains an Amici-Bertrand
lens and filter analyserPhase Contrast equipment, annular stops are individually adjustableBuilt-in microscope lamp permitting illumination by Koehler principle
Free detailed literature and specifications upon request
CARL ZEISS, INC., 485 Fifth Avenue, New York 17, N. Y.Guaranteed uninterrupted repair service
.3SEPTEMBER 1954 hAaO SEPTEMBER 1954 11A
SLEEPING ACCOMMODATIONS AT 121st AAAS MEETINGBerkeley, California, December 26-31, 1954
The hotel, motel, and dormitory sleeping accommodations-their rates and the application coupon below-are for your convenience in making room reservations in Berkeley. Please send your application directly to theAAAS Housing Bureau and thereby avoid delay and confusion. The experienced Bureau will make assignmentspromptly; a confirmation will be sent you in two weeks or less. Single rooms may become scarce; double roomsfor single occupancy cost more; if possible, share a twin-bedded room with a colleague-and also save. Mail yourapplication now to secure your first choice of desired accommodations. All requests for reservations must give adefinite date and estimated hour of arrival and also probable date of departure.
HOTELS SINGLE DOUBLE TWIN SUITEClaremont 5.00-11.00 8.00-13.00 8.00-13.00 14.00-20.00Durant 4.00- 7.00 6.00- 9.00 6.50-10.00 10.00-16.00Shattuck 5.00-10.00 7.00-10.00 7.50-10.00 10.00-18.00Other hotels 3.00- 5.00 3.50- 5.00 4.00- 6.50 7.00-10.00
(Note: Most hotels have singles without private bath at $2.00-$3.50 per night)MOTELS FAMILY ROOMS
Berkeley Plaza 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.50-12.00California 4.00- 4.50 4.50- 5.00 5.50 6.00- 7.00Golden Bear 4.50- 5.00 5.00- 7.00 6.00- 8.00 7.50-10.00Other motels 4.00- 5.00 4.00- 6.00 5.50- 8.50 6.00-12.00
Dormitory Accommodations: NOTE: The 766 units in the University of California dormitories are primarily for students,younger faeulty members, and those not on expense accounts. Occupancy, two persons per room; rate, $2.00 the first night,$1.00 per night thereafter, per person.
International House: Singles only, without private bath, $2.50 per night.For a discussion of the headquarters of the participating societies and sections, please see Association Affairs, Science, July 23, orThe Scientific Monthly, August.
THIS IS YOUR HOUSING RESERVATION COUPON - . -AAAS Housing Bureau2223 Fulton Street Date of Application ................................Berkeley 4, CaliforniaPlease reserve the following accommodations for the 121st Meeting of the AAAS in Berkeley, Dec. 26-31, 1954:
First Choice .Second Choice ................... Third Choice(State name of hotel, motel, or other)
...... Single Room Desired Rate ....... Maximum Rate ....... R OOMDEPOSITl........Double-bedded Room Desired Rate ....... Maximum Rate.$5.00 per reservation or
...... Twin-bedded Room Desired Rate ....... Maximum Rate .$10.00 per room (re-........Suite ..........Desired Rate ....... .Maximum Rate .......funded if cancelled before.Suite Desired Rate . Maximum Rate . ~~~~~Dec.17)...... Dormitory Unit(s)-two persons per room at $2.00 each first night, $1.00 per Make checks payable to
night thereafter. "AAAS Housing Bureau."
The name and address of each jierson, including yourself, must be listed. Attach list if this space is insufficient.
....... .. .... .... .. ...... .. ...... .... .......... .... .. .... .... .. ...... .. .... .. ...... ........ .........
DATE OF ARRIVAL. ................ DEPARTURE DATE.(These must be indicated-add approximate hour, a.m. or p.m.)
NAME ...............................:........................1'as' p'.......t.e.............................(Individual requesting reservation) (please print or type)
ADDRESS ........ ..........................................................................(Street) (City and Zone) (State)
My society (or sectional interest) is: ....................................................................I (will) (will not) have an automobile at the Meeting.
Mail this now to the Housing Bureau (address above). Enclose hotel or motel room deposit. Make checks payable toAAAS HOUSING BUREAU. Rooms will be assigned and confirmed in order of receipt of reservation.
12A SCIENCE, 'VOL. 120
---------------- SEX IN M IC ROOR GANIS S-------------------Editorial Committee
D. H. WENRICH, University of Pennsylvania, ChairmanIVEY F. LEWIS, University of VirginiaJOHN R. RAPER, Harvard University
6 x 9 inches, 362 pages, 59 illustrations, 1 1 tables, clothbound, 1954Author and Subject Indexes, Bibliographies
Price $5.75, AAAS Members' prepaid order price $5.00.A symposium volume of the American Association for the
Advancement of ScienceA distinguished group of workers in this field presents the evidence for "sex" in the
principal groups of microorganisms. There has been some expansion of the material pre-sented at the symposium in Philadelphia to round out the volume.
Morphological, genetic, and physiological considerations are covered in a frameworkwhich will make the exciting new discoveries in this subject more meaningful to themany scientists following developments in this important area.
TABLE OFGenetic Recombination in Bacterial Viruses
Sex in Bacteria: Genetic Studies, 1945-1952
Sex in Bacteria: Evidence from Morphology
Life Cycles, Sexuality, and Sexual Mechanismsin the Fungi
Sexual Reproduction in Diatoms
Sex in Unicellular Algae
Sex in Protozoa: A Comparative Review
Mating Type Determination in Parameciumaurelia: A Study in Cellular Heredity
Mating Substances and the Physiology of Fertili.zation in Ciliates
CONTENTSN. VISCONTI,Carnegie Institution of WashingtonCold Spring Harbor, N. Y.
JOSHUA LEDERBERG,University of Wisconsinand E. L. TATUM,Stanford University
W. G. HUTCHINSON,University of Pennsylvaniaand HENRY STEMPEN,Jefferson Medical College
JOHN R. RAPER,Harvard University
RUTH PATRICK,Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
RALPH A. LEWIN,National Research CouncilHalifax, N. S.
D. H. WENRICH,University of Pennsylvania
DAVID L. NANNEY,University of MichiganCHARLES B. METZ,Florida State University
Comments on the Origin and Evolution of "Sex" D. H. WENRICH
American Association for the Advancement of Science1515 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington 5, D. C.
English Agents: Bailey Bros & Swinfen, Ltd., 46 St. Giles High Street, London, W.C.23________SETME1954 ______,____--A-----------------------------------------------------------------------Z"
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3 SEPTEMBER 1954 13Ab
Ion TransportAcross MembranesIncorporating Papers Presented at aSymposium Held at the College of Physi-cians and Surgeons, Columbia University,
October 1953
HANS T. CLARKE, EditorDAVID NACHMANSOHN, Associate Editor
June 1954, xii, 298 pages, illustrated, $7.50
CONTENTS:Notes on the Work of Jacques Loeb
By W. J. V. OSTERHOUTIon Transport Across Biological Membranes
By HANS H. USSINGElectrical Processes in Nerve Conduction
By A. F. HUXLEYThe Generation of Bioelectric Potentials
By IRWIN B. WILSON and DAVIDNACHMANSOHN
Some Optical Observations on the InteractionBetween Acetyl Cholinesterase and Its Sub-strateBy S. L. FRIESS, J. J. BLUM, and M. F.MORALES
Ion Permeability of the Red CellBy A. K. PARPART and J. F. HOFFMAN
Renal Mechanisms of Electrolyte TransportBy GILBERT H. MUDGE
Membrane Permeability and Electrical PotentialBy RANSOM B. PARLIN and HENRY EYRING
Transport of Ions Through Biological Mem-branes from the Standpoint of IrreversibleThermodynamiiesBy JOHN G. KIRKWOOD
Transport of Ions Across Charged MembranesBy GEORGE SCATCHARD
Electrochemical Studies with Model MembranesBy KARL, SOLLNER
Theory of Protein SolutionsBy TERRELL L. HILL
Interaction of Proteins and Ions with SpecialReference to Mercury Derivatives of Mer-captalbuminBy JOHN T. EDSALL
The Specificity of Metal-Protein InteractionsBy FRANK R. N. GURD
Equilibrium and Sedimentation of UnchargedParticles in Inhomogeneous Electrical FieldsBy P. DEBnE
Author Index-Subject Index.
Academic Press Inc., Publishers125 East 23 Street, New York 10, N. Y.
NEW REPRINTSNow Available
G. Lindau et P. Sydow
THESAURUS LITTERATURAE MY-COLOGICAE ET LICHENOLOGICAERATIONE HABITA PRAECIPUE OM-NIUM QUAE ADHUC SCRIPTA SUNTDE MYCOLOGIA APPLICATA QUEMCONGESSERUNT G. LINDAU ET P.SYDOW
5 volumes, Berlin, 1908-173,652 pages
Cloth bound set, $100.09Paper bound set, 90.00
The first three volumes of this standard work, published inGermany during 1908-15, consist of a carefully compiledrecord of all known publications on mycology (includinglichenology and plant pathology) up to and including 1910.Listings are made chronologically by authors.
Two additional volumes present the same material topi-cally under such headings as geographical distribution.fungus groups, crops serving as hosts, etc. This set, loingout of print, is invaluable to workers in mycology and plantpathology, supplying the necessary historical backgroundthrough its bibliography.
THE ZOOLOGICAL RECORD
Volumes I-XX, 1864-1883Cloth bound set, $450.00Paper bound set, 435.00Single volumes, paper bound, each $22.50
The Zoological Record was first published in 1864, and thebibliography has since appeared in an unbroken series.
The first twenty volumes of the Record to be reprintedcontain references to zoological literature relating to theyears 1864 to 1883 and, whereas modern voluimes containpurely bibliographical details, these early voluimes informthe reader as fully as possible what he might expect tofind in any journal or paper mentioned. They are, in fact,very readable short abstracts, containing diagnoses of newgenera, and even critical remarks, occasionally, on currentwork.
Very few references to zoology have been missed by thecompilers of the Record. In possessing these *arly volumes.later to be added to until the whole set is once more avail-able, the zoologist, physiologist, anatomist and even thepalaeontologist may rest assured that he has a carefullyindexed, comprehensive, and complete bibliography to theliterature of his sub ect.
3 SEPTEMBER 1954
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-PERSONNEL PLACEMENT-
1|15i1:llrllllf!POSITIONS WANTED |illiflfl11'i1'
(a) Bacteriologist-microbiologist; Ph.D.; three years, teaching;four years, research microbiologist, large industrial company.(b) Pharmaceutical chemist; Ph.D.; four years industrial research(sytnthesis of drugs); four years, director research, large comnpany.Mledical Bureau, (Burneice Larson, Director) Palmolive Buildinig,Chicago. IN
Biologist, M.S. Itesearch and experience in botanical field, es-pecially mycology, plant diseases, fruit growing; in medical labora-tory; library. Now enigaged in bacteriology-parasitology research.l)esires challenging position in research, teaching. Box 236,SCIENCE. X
Biologist, Ph.D., 36. endocriniology, histology, physiology. Publi-cationis. Desires Academic, Industrial, or pure research. Box 238,SCI ENCE. X
Microbiologist-Immunologist: D.V.M., Ph.D. 34. PresentlyAssoc. Prof. state university. I)esires research or research andteaching position. Ten years infectious disease research, teaching.East preferred. Box 237, SCIENCE. 9/10
Parasitologist, male, 30. M.S.P.H., Teachinig and TuberculosisLab. experieilce. l)esires opportunity to broaden experietice indiversified fields. Box 235, SCIENCE. 9/3
Research Administration: M.A. (Mathematics, Physics) plus 3years graduate sttudy Germany (Physics, Mathematics) with 10years teaching experience and 6 years experienice research admiti-istration desires positioni in inidtustry or with research organization.Box 234, SCIENCE. 9/3
::lf ll l; !:lillijxllpll1ilPOSITIONS OPENhlii|!Eiii:::Ii Ill:1lP(1) Biochemist, M. S.; research appointment; radioisotope experi-enice preferred but not essenitial; $5,000; Chicago suburh. (2)Teaching appointments in Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry; loca-tionis West, South anid Midwest. (3) Assistant Editor; preferablywith agricultural journalism trainiing; South. Scientific PersonnelService, 122 Souith NMichigan Ave., Chicago. X
Clinical Investigation: Large Midwest Ethical Pharmaceu-tical Company has opportunity for four physicians forclinical investigation work in the fields of (A) InfectiousDisease (B) Endocrinology (C) Pharmacology (D) Nutri-tion. Prefer young man who has completed residency train-ing and has boards or is candidate for boards in internalmedicine. Further training beyond residency desirable.Please outline qualifications and interests in letter to
* Box 221, Science *
POSITIONS OPEN
(a) Pharmacologist, preferahly phy sician; senior research positioll;onle of leading companies. (b) Medically trainie(d mycologist for al-pooitment of inistructori or assistalnt professor; duties. half-timeteachinig, half-time research; $5000 to $7000. (c) Medical copy-writer; onie of lea(liig pharmaceuitical companlies; $8000-$8500.(d) Biochemist, Ph.)., qualifie(d microbiology; research inivolvingmechanism of microbial physiology in relation to action of anti-hiotics; university research department. (e) Director, producteducation; physician no longei initerested clinical medicinie, com-p)etent writer required; $12,000. S9-1 Medical Bureau, (BturneiceLarsoni, Director) Palmolive Building, Chicago. X
Research associateship, vertebrate embryology, midwest uinliversitv,3-year appointmenit possible. Box 233, SCIENCE. 9/3
Toxicologist for immediate appointment in State Health Labora-tory. Doctorate in science or experience required. Starting salary$5760 to $8160, depending on qualifications. Write Glendon A.Scohoria, State Personnel Director, State Office Building, Hart-ford, Conniiecticut. 9/10
Technicians wanted. We have openiitngs in our micro-slide lahora-torv for onie assistanit atnd two experienced technlicians. All arepermanent, full-time (40-hour week) positions with paid vacations,hospitalization inisturatnce, retiremeint pensioni anid other employeebenefits: (1) Assistant embryologist; must have college degree withmajor in zoology or biology, inicluding some courses in embryology;experience in slide making niot required. (2) Embryology techni-cian; must be experienced in making serial sections of chick anid pigembryos, and in handling all phases of technique work in verte-brate and invertebrate embryology. (3) Botany technician; re-quirements include grod training in morphology and experieilcein making a wide range of botanical slides, including paraffini anidcelloidin sectionis and whole mounts. Preference given to appli-cants now residing within 500 miles of Chicago. Write to C.Blair Coursen, General Biological Supplv House, Inc., 761 East69th Place, Chicago 37, Illinois. X
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BOOKS AND MAGAZINES
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Your sets and files of scientific journalsare needed by our library and institutional customers. Please seii(us lists and description of periodical files you are willing to sellat high market prices. Write Dept. A3S, J. S. CANNER, INC.
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SCIENCE, VOL. 120
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SCIENCE, VOL. 12018A
" Electrocardiograms" Phonocardiograms
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You name it and a
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Most preferred for this work are Sanborn 1-, 2-, and4-channel systems - available complete, or in the form of separatecomponents or units (amplifiers, pre-amplifiers and recorders) to becombined or integrated by the user with other laboratoryequipment. (The Sanborn photographic recorder - Twin-Beam,Model 62 - is, by virtue of its "high speed" galvanometers,particularly adapted to the recording of such types of phenomena asphonocardiograms, and small ar imal electrocardiograms.)
All Sanborn direct writing systems produice perm,anent, continosstrip-chart records wilthout te use of ink, via a heated stylus, onplastic-coated chiart paper. Records are in true rectanguilarcoordinates (with negligible tangent error), making them fareasier to read and analyze, and permitting more accuratecorrelation when two or more channels are used simultaneously.
Other advantages, such as high torque movement,interchangeability of amplifiers, choice of paper travel speeds,built-in timer and code marker and othlers are representative alsoofther reasonts whoy SANBORN isthse recording system ofpreference in a long anad growing list of research, testing, anproduction laboratoriem.
This is our way of coding "KeyPeople in Research" on ourmailing list. If you are not alreadyon this list and would like to be
kept up-to-date on Sanbornequipment fcr diagnosis, researchand teaching, send your nameand address to our inquirydirector.
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SPECTROPHOTOMETER
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