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8/12/2019 Diabetesmellitus Kf 090806221036 Phpapp02
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Kiana Favors
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Diabetes is a
Syndrome of
disordered metabolism,
usually due to a
combination ofhereditary and
environmental causes,
resulting in abnormally
high blood sugar alsoknow as
hyperglycemia.
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Blood test is the onlyway to tell.
Blood test can beused for type I and
type II. Symptoms
Different blood test
Fasting plasmaglucose test forpregnant women.
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Type I, type II diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
All three types of diabetes are a result of too much
sugar or glucose in the blood.
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Type I diabetes is
also called an insulin
dependent diabetes.
People with type Idiabetes pancreas
produce very little
insulin or none at all.
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With these two types
of diabetes the
pancreas produces
insulin, but notenough or the cells in
the body are resistant
to the insulin that is
being produced bythe body.
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18 million Americans have diabetes.
900,000 to 1.8 million have type I diabetes.
16 to 17 million have type II diabetes.
135,000 pregnant women develop gestational
diabetes.
Not to mention people living with diabetes and do
not even know it.
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Is not contagious which means you can not give it
to anyone, nor can it be caught.
More common in certain racial groups such as
Caucasians.
Viruses like the mumps or German measles' may
cause type I diabetes.
Different types of foods such as cows milk when
fed early in life to 3 or 4 month olds can causediabetes.
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Usually was first
found in children,
teenagers, or young
adults. It was once called
juvenile diabetes.
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Scientist linked type Idiabetes to genetics.
Parents with diabetesthat have children
are more likely todevelop diabetes thensomeone without afamily history of
diabetes.
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Most common form of diabetes.
Also related to genetics.
Inheritance of certain genes, obesity, age, and
lifestyles. race/ethnicity- African Americans, Hispanic/Latino
Americans, American Indians, and some Asian
Americans and Native Hawaiians or other Pacific
Islanders are at particularly high risk for type 2diabetes and its complications.
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Most importanttriggers of diabetes is
obesity.
Too much body fatmakes it hard for the
body to
accommodate insulin
resistance. Body fat promotes
insulin resistance.
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Cardiovascular disease.
Retinopathy which is and eye disease.
Nephropathy disease of the nerves.
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Exact cause isunknown.
Hormones are
produced in largeramounts in pregnant
women then women
who are not pregnant.
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Requires consistent and persistent managementfrom the person with diabetes.
Maintaining there skin.
Controlling there sugar. Taking care of feet.
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Change unhealthyeating habits.
Injection of insulin.
Monitoring bloodglucose levels.
Exercise
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Similar to type Idiabetes.
No insulin shotsunless sick or in need
of more insulin. Oral medications.
Change to low-fatdiet.
Loosing weight.
Exercise.
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Modifying diets tohealthier more
suitable diet.
Sometimes insulingiven if therapeutic
range not met.
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Educating yourself on how to best manage the disease is important
to avoiding or prolonging adverse affects on the body as a result of
uncontrolled diabetes.
Knowledge of Disease
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