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Dhu Kar Entry Enc. of Islam I
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DHU 'L-KADR — DHU 'L-KARNAIN. 96 ir
ZAIN AL-DIN KARAPJA ( + 780).
1. Khalll 780—788. 2. Sullbeg 788—800.
I (Son, fights with
Nasir al-DIn Mehemmed: 'All, Kiinh).
3. Ibrahim (a. 788 Lord of
ICharput: 'All, Kiinh; a. 819 sent to Me
hemmed I.: Feridun, i. 157)-
4. 'Isa 5. 'OthmSn (about 788: 'All, Kunh).
Nasir al-DIn Mehemmed, married a daughter of Kadi Burh&n
al-Din ofSlwSs. 788 Lord of SlwSs; reg. 800—846.
L _
2. Hamza + 840 H. (Sidjill-i 'OthmSnl).
1. SuleimSnbeg 846—858.
I
2. (J»L*9 + after 840 (Sidjill-i 'OthmanI).
3. daughter, married Mehemmed I.
I. Malik Ars-lan 858—870.
2. ShShbudak 870—872; 877-884;
+ after 895. i
ShShkobad (889 taken prisoner and blinded
by 'Ala' al-Dawla: 'All).
3, SJiahsuwSr 872-877.
I 'AH Beg 921—928.
I ,. I. Sari Arslan,
2. Dlwane We-led (a. 928
executed with two other brothers:
'AH).
4. 'Ala' al-Dawla
884—921.
5. 'Abdal-Razzak
(921 banished to Constanti
nople).
6. Sitti Khatun, mar
ried Mehemmed II. (853).
I. Shahrokh (Lord of Kirshehri a. 905: Sa'd al-Din, ii. 63 and 105).
2. SuleimSnbeg (Lord of Bozokli; a. slain
by 'Allbeg 920: Sa'd al-DIn, ii. 287).
3. 'A'isjie KhSturi (married Bayazld II. before 1467).
4. BeglukhatQn (sought as wife by Shah
IsmS'll).
1. Mehemmed Khan (+ about 977).
2. 'Alibcg (about 940; -f- in PSsin).
KarakhSn ('All, FusUl etc., fol. 102).
Dja'far Beg. (SandjSkbeg of Corum, about 1000 H. in Kaisartye, 'All, Ftisul etc. fol., 102).
Note: A place cannot be found for the Dhu '1-Kadr Oghlu Hasanbeg, who is mentioned about 830 H. in the history of Yttrgei Pasha (cf. v. Hammer, op. cit., i. 426 et seq.) in Leuncl., Hist., 538 arid 'AahikpashazSde (p. 82). — That the ShShsuwSr Paslja, -4- 997 H., so often mentioned in Hungarian history, was descended from the Dhu '1-Kadr Oghlu, has been assumed by v. Hammer, op. cit., ii. 673 without good reason. ' (J. H. MORDTMANN.)
EHU KAR, the name of a stream in'the Thus arose the popular romance of the Kitab land of the tribe of Bakr b. Ws'il [q. v., Harb Bant Shaiban ma'a Kisra Anusliirwan, p. 604] between Wasit and Kara. A battle bears its name which was fought between this Arab tribe and the Persians in which the latter were defeated. It is one of the best known and most celebrated of the Aiyam al-'Arab [q. v., p. 218]. Tradition varies as to the date of the battle. According to some it took place on the day the Prophet was born, according to rnost authorities however it was not fought till after the battle of Badr [q. v., p. 559] and Muhammad is related to have said of it "the day was the first day the Arabs had won their rights from the Persians and through me they have been victorious". In many accounts two battles of Dhn KSr are distinguished. The battle is sometimes also called after other places near Dhu KSr, at which there was also fighting. — The old accounts of the Yawm DJn Kar gradually became much elaborated with new material — just as happened with the accounts of the battles between the Bakr and the Taghlib.
(printed, Bombay, 1305). Bibliography: Tabarl, Annates, i. 1015-
•1016; 1028—1037; Ibn 'Abd Rabbihi, al-'Ikd al-farid (Bulak 1302), iii. 115—119; al-Bakri, Geogr. Wbrterb,, ed. by Ferd. Wustenfeld (Gottingen 1877), ii. 723-724; MaidSnl, Madjina' al-Amthfll (Cairo 1284), ii. 325 — cf. G. W. Freytag, Arabum Proverbia (Bonn 1843), iii. 557 — > Yakut (ed. Wustenfeld), iv. 10—12; Mittwoch,. Proelia Arabum Paganorum (Diss. Berlin 1899), p.. 8. (E. MITTWOCH.) DHU 'L-KARNAIN, the "two-horned", a
name always given to the individuals cited below, more particularly to the third. The two horns go back to an old mythological idea. Naram-Sin was for example represented as Adad with 2 horns (on the stele of Susa; cf. Fouilles aSuse, i. pi. x.); The two horns- of Jupiter Ammon are well known; In Arabic, the name Dhu '1-Karnain, the true meaning of which was not known, to the Arabs
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