The Amoghapasahrdaya-Dharani. The Early Sanskrit Manuscript of the Reiunji CriticallyEdited and TranslatedAuthor(s): R. O. MeisezahlSource: Monumenta Nipponica, Vol. 17, No. 1/4 (1962), pp. 265-328Published by: Sophia UniversityStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2383264Accessed: 19/11/2009 00:50

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The Amoghapasahrdaya-dharani The Early Sanskrit Manuscript

of the Reiunji

Critically Edited and Translated

By R. 0. Meisezahl, Bonn

Preface

Amoghapa?a Avalokite?vara (Fukii-kenjaku-kannona in Japanese) is one of the six forms of the Bodhisattva Avalokite?vara, who out of compassion wishes to save suffering beings through his various incarnations. The worship of this Bodhisattva was very strong in ancient Japan. He protects living beings by means of his rope of compassion and has their wishes fulfilled. This is why he is called " The Bodhisattva with the 'Unfailing Rope' (Amoghapa?a) ".

This Bodhisattva owes his existence to the rise of the Diamond Vehicle (Vajrayana) in India and is mentioned and explained in various works of Esoteric Buddhism. His image with one face and six arms was found at Mathura, and another picture of the same form at the " Cave of Thousand Buddhas " at Tung-huangb. His images have been preserved in Japan at the Todaiji, Daianji and K6fukujic in Nara, the K6ryujid in Kyoto, the Kanzeonjie in Fukuoka Prefecture, and at other places.

No visitor to Nara will ever miss the world-famous Great Buddha in the Main Hall of the T6daiji. This temple goes back to the Kenjaku-inf (lit. the Amoghapa?a Chapel) built by Bishop R6beng in A. D. 733. The Kenjaku-in, which is now known under the names of Konsh6jih, Sangatsudci or Hokked( J, was later developed into the T6daiji by order of Emperor Shomuk.

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The central image of the Hokkedo is a representation of Amoghapa?a. It is a grandiose artistic masterpiece, 13 feet high, with a vivid counte- nance and thick and round cheeks. Realistically carved and painted with lacquer, it plays a great role in the history of Japanese sculpture. The statue has three eyes and eight arms, which means that the todhisattva intends to save as many suffering beings as possible. It is believed that the statue was made about the year 784, and therefore is the most ancient statue extant of the Bodhisattva in this form.

Formerly a huge picture scroll of cloth representing Amoghapasa was hanging in the Hall of the Great Buddha of the T6daiji. The figure of the Bodhisattva was 35 feet high and 25 feet wide. It had been made by order of Empress Kokena to console the late Empress Dowager Komyob, her mother, who seems to have been a worshipper of Amoghapa?a.

Also in documents of the Heian and Kamakura periods we can trace the worship of this Bodhisattva. It was especially practised by the Fujiwara clan, which was the most powerful noble family in the Heian period. The image in the Nan'endoc Chapel of the Kofukuji in Nara, which was hereditarily the temple of the Fujiwara clan, has three eyes and eight arms.

Esoteric Buddhism introduced the worship of the Bodhisattva in this form into its Mandala. Kobo Daishid, the founder of Japanese Esoteric Buddhism, as well as the priests of the Tendaie sect on Mount Hieif are said to have practised this worship, which declined only during the Tokugawa period.

The magical formula chanted by Buddhists when they worshipped the Bodhisattva in this form was the Amnoghapasahrdaya-dharanw. Through collation of various manuscripts Dr. Meisezahl was able to establish the text of this formula to which he added an English translation. Publication of the text and translation will certainly help to a deeper understanding of Japanese Buddhism.

Hajime Nakamura.

Introduction

1. Plan of the Amoghapasahrdaya Mahayana-suitra

The Amoghapas'akalparaja, the bulky Amoghapasa-Ritual, is a masterpiece of the Mahayanistic Tantra literature. The Tantra, whether Hindu or Buddhist, has to be regarded as an independent religious literature which utilised relevant philosophical doctrines, but whose origin cannot be traced in any system or systems of philosophy; it consists essentially of religious methods and practices which were current in India from times

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The Amoghapa?ahrdaya-dharani 267

immemorial,' and has got a vast literature in Sanskrit as well as in other Indian vernaculars, right from the Vedic times to the present day. It has been the most neglected branch of study which deserves to be thoroughly investigated.

Some years ago my interest was aroused by finding short Dharanw and Hrdaya texts in the Taisho Issaikyoa in a work known as the Fuku- kenjakujimpenshingon-kyob (*Amoghapasapratiharyadharani-satra), the Chinese version of the Amoghapas'akalparaja2 translated in the short interval 707-709 (sic) by Bodhiruci. The Indian characters in so-called Siddham script, are arranged in vertical columns in the Chinese manner beginning on the right-hand side of page 232 (Vol. 20), each column running from top to bottom. The initial difficulties in reading them were lessened by the consultation of the alphabetic and syllabic tables found in Jogon'sc masterly written Shittan Sanmitsu-sho3 which evidently were modelled on older similar tables current in India. I devoted myself to its study as I was fortunate enough to have, by courtesy of Prof. Hajime Nakamurac, Chairman of the Department of Indian and Buddhist Philosophy, Tokyo University, a further printed reproduction of the Reiunji manuscript also written in vertical columns, but commented in Japanese. The interlinear Chinese translation which is based on the Chinese version Fukakenjaku- daranigiki-kyo ( Amoghapas'adharanikalpa-satra)4, written in 659 by Amoghavajra, was very helpful. Some variant readings of Hsuan-tsange and Bodhiruci are mentioned.

The second printed Japanese edition of the Amoghapasahrdaya-dharani has as title Fukakenjakukanjizaibosatsushin'obo-daranif, and closes with the following Mantras which are not traceable in the Chinese versions: om Padmahasta Mahamoghapasasadhayasamayahrdayam cara cara huzm om Padmahasta Amoghajayane curu curu svaha.

The colophon names as copyist Rentaig (1666-1734). The text was written by him on 15 November, 1718, at Kyukazan Jizojih, a temple in the Kawachii district, now Osaka prefecture. Rentai, a disciple of the famous Sanskrit scholar, Jogon, became the second Abbot of the Reiunji which had been founded by Jogon. The Reiunji (School: Shin'an-ryu i ) was burnt during the second world war. The copyright is preserved by the Kyukazan Jizojij.5

1 Dasgupta, An Introduction to Tantric Buddhism, Calcutta 1950, p. 1. 2 Cf. A Comparative Analytical Catalogue of the Kanjur Division of the

Tibetan Tripitaka Edited in Peking During the K'ang-hsi Era, and at Present Kept in the Library of the Otani Daigaku, Kyoto, Kyoto 1930, p. 120 (No. 365).

3 f-',f > Taisho Issaikyo No. 2710. 4 ; Taisho Issaiky6 No. 1098. 5 This information was given me by Prof. Nakamura Hajime Tokyo.

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The Tantric literature occupies so prominent a place in Mahayana Buddhism, that any slight contribution which deals with its literary creations is always an interesting study. The Tantric texts with their special significance and the social conditions under which they were produced in India, seem very remote from the life of to-day; a point of contact is therefore difficult to establish. Dasgupta, op. cit. p. 63, is of the opinion that with the rise of Mahayana with its pledge for delivering all the beings higher or lower, meritorious or vicious, the Mantra, the Mudra, Mandala and such other popular religious practices began to make their way into Buddhism. The Mahayanist preachers could not do without the common people and for them they had to condescend from the prescription of strict ethico-religious practices to the sanction of Mantra, Mudra, etc.

The Amoghapas'akalparaja, a stupendous volume consisting of 26 chapters, could hardly be expected to be read and mastered by any simple follower; it was therefore absolutely necessary to shorten the bulky Kalparaja text by publishing only the first chapter which became known as the Amoghapas'ahrdaya Mahayana-sutra. This Satra is divided into three constituent parts:

I. The narrative part in the form of a dialogue between the Bhagavant (=the Buddha) and the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara on the Potalaka mountain, the residence of the Bodhisattva. Avalokitesvara requests the permission to recite the Hrdaya entitled Amoghapas'a which was required by him from Tathagata Lokendraraja during the 91th phase of the world's history named Vilokita. He describes that the recital of this Hrdaya text is capable of producing infinite merit in the reciters and of conferring immense benefit on them.

Materia medica is here found as the Hrdaya is definitely prescribed to counteract physical disorders of every sort. Specific fevers and a great number of diseases recover perfectly with no other treatment than careful reciting of the Hrdaya.

II. Avalokitesvara recites the Dharani6 text beginning with a scala of Namaskaras in honour of the Buddhas of the Three Times (past, present, future) and to all the Bodhisattvas, etc. Then follows after a short preface the Hrdaya (rarely called Vidya), the particular mystic pith of the Satra, with the introductory words tad yatha.

The Hrdaya consists of different Mantras, viz. Sams'odhanamantra, Vighnotsaranamantra, Devatasams'odhanamantra, Tathagatasams'odhanaman- tra, Nives'anamantra, Akarsanamantra, Devatalaksanamantra, Sadhakasya- nives'anamantra, Saptaparivaramantra.

III. In this part is given a description how the magic line of demarcation is drawn by the practitioner (sadhaka) as protection against evil, and the way in which the Sadhaka should, while entering it, practice the Hrdaya, and of the powers appearing as a result thereof. The special treatment of certain

6 The word dh&rani literally means that by which something is sustained or kept up (dharyate anaya iti), i. e. the mystic text that has got the capacity of keeping up the religious life of a man. Cf. Dasgupta, op. cit., p. 63.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dharan. 269

diseases proves that the usual practice which seems to have its origin in the hoary past, has not been to assign to drugs only a subordinate place, perhaps their effectiveness was only empirically known.

A pratima rite closes the Tantric ritual. The Amoghapas'ahrdaya Mahayanadharanz is a Kriyatantra and, there-

fore, above all a practical gastra primarily concerned with action (kriya). Re- specting its rational, all-embracing subject, Mantras of this Hrdaya are also prescribed for spiritual advance. The defence for the Mantrayana doctrines of ethics and metaphysics is not very lucid and impressive.

The Mantras are strings of meaningful and meaningless charm-words (mantrapada) with a distinct sound effect; a i and u are the prevailing vowel sounds. The meaningless forms perhaps contain traces of a language now defunct, but they are rare and of sporadic character, except the Upahrdaya- mantra and the closing Mantras. Compare the enigmatic etata in the Akar- sanamantra.

In the Amoghapas'ahrdaya, the Mantras in general end with an epithet of the Buddha and the closing sv&h&. Only the Nives'anamantra names the Buddha Mahasthamaprapta, but a long string of Hindu deities is found in some Mantras (e. g. Devatalaksanamantra). The names of the Buddha Sakya- muni or of the former and future Buddhas occur in the opening invocations.

The monosyllabic and dissylabic, in occasional cases also the trisyllabic, charm-words are very often uttered twice, in order to intensify their Mantric effect. A decided preference is given to the dissyllabic forms which are more or less clearly derivative; their formative process is regular and transparent. Their ritualistic mood is the 2nd. sing. imperative act. It signifies a command of the speaker, but shades off into a demand, an exhortation, an entreaty, an expression of earnest desire. Examples are the following: ehi (/ 1, to go); cala, vicala, ands amcala (v/ cal, to stir, be agitated); jaya (Vji, to con- quer, subdue); jvala (/ J7val, to burn, flame); tapa (*.-tap, to shine, be bright); dama (*.-dam, to control, subdue); dhama (V/-dham, to blow); dhava (7I/dhav, to run, clean); bhasa (V.I/bhas, to shine, fill with splendour); bhrama (%h-bhram, to wander); muflca (V/-muc, to release, set free); raksa (V/-raks, to protect), and hara (V-hr, to carry away, destroy). The use of vocal variants, as dhiri and dhuru from dhara (V/-dhr, to hold, bear, wear) and analogous formations show a further intensification of the charm- word. Each of them retains the syllabic identity in accordance to its original form. It may be possible that the repetition of a charm-word and of its variants is the most impressive way in which the magic force of a charm-word can be intensified. Other examples are: kara (V-kr, to make, perform, rule), kiri, kuru; kala (V/Ikal, to drive, produce), kili kulu; cara (*.-car, to move, turn), ciri, curu; bhara (%h-bhr, to bear, maintain), bhiri, bhuru; mara (V/-mr, to kill), miri, muru; sara (*-sr, to go, run), siri, suru. The con- nection of a part of the imperatives with the assigned root is open to ques- tion.

2. Manuscript Material

For various reasons, it was not always easy to procure the necessary material from the libraries either in original or in photostat copies. The

270 R. 0. Meisezahl

old manuscript of the Amoghapasakalparaja belonging formerly to the famous Sa-skya Monastery in upper gCafn (Tibet) and found by Rahula Sanfskrtyayana during his journey in Tibet, 1929-1930,7 was not accessible to the editor. In spite of his earnest efforts he could not succeed in get- ting either the copy of the manuscript or even an extract of the colophon from the Ministry of Education at Khatmandu. The library regulations in Nepal prohibit the copying of manuscripts.

The Sanskrit text of the Amoghapasahrdaya M4ahayana-satra is prepared from primary and ancillary sources.

A. Primary sources.

(aa) The manuscript abbreviated here P is a palm-leaf MS. collected by C. Bendall and now kept in the Cambridge University Library (Or. Ms. 153). The old fragmentary text belongs to the MSS. not catalogued in Bendall's Catalogue of the Buddhist Sanskrit MSS. in University Library, Cambridge, published in 1883. The MS. bears no title.

This is the oldest manuscript of the work. It is very neatly written in clear and regular hooked Nepalese characters. There is no evidence of the date, as the closing part of the text is lost. I have thoroughly compared the writing on the palm-leaf with the tables of Bendall, and in my opinion it can belong to a period anterior to the 12th century A. D. The writing agrees with that of Bendall's No. 1686 dated 1167, and No. 1691, dated 1179.

The measures are about 30. 5 x 5 cm. The manuscript has 7 leaves of 6 lines to a page. They are paginated on the right-hand margin, on the reverse sides of the folia. The first leaf is only inscribed on the reverse side, the others on both sides. The leaves are numbered 1, 2, 4-7; leaves 3 and 8 are missing. The right upper corner of leaf 7 is gone, the lacuna invades the second line. There are some worm-eaten places besides.

The text is uniformly correct. The language is standard Sanskrit with clear traces of the Buddhist scholastic idiom of Northwestern India. It gives nearly always correct readings, and is free from the usual orthographical anomalies. It is for this reason that the editor has given preference to the text of this manuscript against the evidence of the remaining five MSS. But to return to the anomalies, there are first the irregularities of orthography: dhapena (n for n), lavanodaka (n for n), nars'ana (n for d), nas'a, pras'rava and s'zim (s' for s), asani and asoka (s for s'), aspada and prahasita (s for s), avyakhyana (v for bh), prakhyalayitavya (kh for ks), mansa (n for m). Next morphological irregularities: catuhsu (=catursu), trisk&la (=trikala), trihsukla (=tris'ukla). Abnormal concord is worthy of mention: bhavane aneka?, aftjayitva antarhito, va upasako, 'kale aksaya?, tasyagratah apatita?.

(bb) aryAmoghapas'a-nima-hrdayam Mahayanasutram from the DhJ- ranzisamgraha, a collection of Buddhist Tantric texts, kept in the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris (Fonds Sanscrit 62 No. 7).8 The manuscript is here designated as B. Good Devandgar! writing on paper, 9 lines each page.

7 " Sanskrit Palm-leaf Manuscripts in Tibet ", The Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society, Patna. Vol. XXII. 1, p. 42.

8 J. Filliozat, Catalogue du Fonds Sanscrit, Paris 1941, p. 33.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dharan. 271

Nepal, 19th century. The MS. is somewhat incorrectly written. Our text begins f. 45b5 and ends f. 51al. It is complete.

(cc) aryaAmoghapas'ahrdayam Mahayanasatram from a Dhdranzisam- graha manuscript preserved by the Societe Asiatique, Paris (Sanscrit 14 No. 46).9 Clear Nepalese writing on paper. 6 lines to a page; ff. 101b3-108b6. The manuscript is not written with much care; it is full of inaccuracies. In most of the cases the fault is certainly due to the carelessness of the scribe. Thus in f. 102al: he inserts a long text previously overlooked. Occasionally the scribe noticed a mistake and corrected it. Abbr.: S.

(dd) aryyAmoghapasa-nama-hrdayam Mahayanasutram. MS. Hodgson No. 6 of the sr!Dharanisamgraha kept in the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Seven sheets (ff. la-7b6), 7 lines to a page. The language is hopelessly barbarous. A reviser has retouched the text here and there, in the vain endeavour to make the jargon into something like Sanskrit. Some parts prove that the scribe knows no correct Sanskrit. He makes strange combinations according to his fancy. A blundered case occurs on f. 2a5; the text ends abruptly, and the scribe inserts a part of the Sutra previously overlooked. Abbr.: 0.

Orthographical irregularities are very frequent, as the confusion of sibilants and semi-vowels and of linguals and palatals, e. g. pratisthasairendra? for pratisthitasailendra0, silasi for sirasi, sasti for sasti, bhagandula for bhagan- dara, karppulakasya for karparasya, sarvvaramkCara for sarvalamkara, baranatm gare for balanam gale. j is written for y, s for kh and ks for ch (kasroddaksedana for kakhordachedana).

(ee) &ryyAmoghapJ?a-nama-hrdayam Mahc7yanasutram from a Dhd- rangsamgraha manuscript (University Library, Cambridge, Add. 1326 No. 63, ff. 58a4-65b4). Each page contains 6 lines in legible Devanagari characters. It is not entirely free from scribal errors. The MS. is dated N. S. 839 (=1719 A. D.).10 Abbr. C.

(ff) Text from a Dharanisamgraha manuscript kept in the Asiatic Society, Calcutta, under B 5; ff. 11-25 with 6 lines per page. The MS. is deplorably corrupt, and presents different readings because its uncritical scribe on numerous occasions deviates from the original text. The scribe's confusion is endless with mistakes in every line. The title of the work given in the colophon is &ryyaArnoghapas'alokesvaradharani, but it is an integral Szcitra text. Abbr. A.

B. Ancillary sources

I. The Chinese versions

The canonical literature of Mahayana Buddhism appears to have been completely obliterated from the soil of its birth mainly due to the vandalic

9 J. Filliozat, " Catalogue des Manuscrits Sanskrits et Tibetains de la Societe Asiatique ", Journal Asiatique, 1941/2, p. 29; Filliozat erroneously gives if. lOib3- 109b6.

10 C. Bendall, Catalogue of the Buddhist Sanskrit Manuscripts in the University Library Cambridge, Cambridge 1883, p. 49.

272 R.O. Meisezahl

events of history. Fortunately for us, however, the majority of that literature has been preserved in their translations into foreign languages, such as Chinese and Tibetan, etc."1

The Amoghapasahrdaya text is one of those documents which already in early Chinese Buddhism have fascinated generations of scholars. The Taisho Issaikyo contains the following translations of the Amoghapasa-nama-hrdaya Mahayana-siztra which are the oldest available sources of information on Amoghapasa:

( 1 ) Fukakenjakujukyo (Chin. Pu-k'ungchGan-so-chou-ching)a, *Amnogha- patahrdaya-satra. Taish6 Issaikyo No. 1903 (Vol. 20, ff. 3991-402'). Translated 587 by *Jnanaguptal2 from Gandhara.

( 2 ) Fukrikenjakushinjushingyo (Chin.Pu-k'ungt-chan-so-shen-chou-hsin-ching)b, *Amoghapasahrdaya-satra. Taish5 Issaikyo No. 1094 (Vol. 20, ff. 4022- 4061). Translated in 659 by Hsiuan-tsang (Jap. Genjo).

( 3) Fukakenjakujushingyu (Chin. Pu-k'ung-chBan-so-chou-hsin-ching)', *Amo- ghap?sahrdaya-satra. Taisho Issaikyo No. 1095 (Vol. 20, ff. 4021-4093). Translated in 693 by Bodhiruci.

( 4) Fukukenjakudaranigiki-kyo (Chin. Pu-k'ungs-chian-so-t'o-lo-ni-yi-kuei- ching)d, *Amoghapasapr&tih&ryadharan,-satra. Taisho Issaiky6 No. 1098 (Vol. 20, ff. 4322-4432). Translated by Amoghavajra (602 or 600-664).

( 5) (Bussetsu-) Shokanjizaibosatsufukauhimitsushindarani-kyo (Chin. [Fo- shuo-] Sheng-kuan-tzu-tsai-p'u-sa-pu-k'ung-wang-pi-mi-hsin-t'o-lo-ni-ching) e, *Buddhabhasitary Avalokitesvar Amoghapatsarajaguhyahrdayadharanisa- tra. Taisho Issaikyo No. 1099 (Vol. 20, ff. 4432-4463). Translated by Shih-hu (Jap. Sego)f at the end of the 10th century.

II. The Tibetan versions

(1) Amoghapasahrdaya Mahayana-siitra The Mahayanistic canon (tripitaka) consists of three large collections of

writings, viz. the Vinayapitaka ('Dul ba'i sde snod), the Sutrapitaka (mDo sde'i sde snod), and the Abhidharmapitaka (mNon pa'i sda snod). This classification is given by the Abhidharmasamuccaya. No satisfactory explana- tion for the origin of the literature of Tantric Buddhism as it is presented to us by the Kanjur has ever been given by the Tibetan scholars. Bu ston Rin chen grub (1290-1364), one of the greatest figures of Tibetan Buddhism, has gathered the early historical materials. His critical and systematical mind relied on the Sanskrit books. According to this great historian, the teacher Ratnakara?anti says that the Tantric treatises form a part of the Sutrapitaka because they communicate topics of profound meaning,13 but

11 N. A. Sastri, aryaSalistambasatra, Madras 1950, p. IX.

12 S. Shiraishi, " A Study of the Mahavastu ", Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies, Vol. VI (1958), p. 309, gives Jhanagutta (Skt. Dhyanagupta).

13 Chos 'byuni chen mo, f. 15b6: slob dpon Santi pas zab mo'i don bsdus te ston pas na I mdo sde yin no gsunis.

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The Amoghapa?ahrdaya-dharan7i 273

Abhayakaragupta regards them as belonging to all the three Collectanea. Aryadeva's system of considering the Collection of Tantric scriptures as a fourth pitaka of sacred texts-the Vidyadharapitaka (Rig pa'i 'jin pa'i sde snod)-stands midway between this system and the Kanjur.

Bu-ston's History of Buddhism, the Chos 'byun chen mo, ff. 172a2- 179a6, subdivides the Tantric literature in the following four Codices (sde):

I. Las rgyud (Kriyatantra), including six Tantra cycles: 1. 'Jam dpal gyi rgyud (Manjus'ritantra) 2. sPyan ras gzigs kyi rgyud (Avalokites'varatantra) 3. Phyag na rdo rje'i rgyud (Vajrap&nitantra) 4. Mi gyo ba'i rgyud (Acaltantra) 5. Rig pa'i Iha mo'i rgyud14 (Vidyadevitantra) 6. gCug tor gyi rgyud (Unzssatantra)

II. sPyod pa'i rgyud (Caryatantra) III. rNal 'byor gyi rgyud (Yogatantra) IV. rNal 'byor cehen po'i rgyud (Mahayogatantra), comprising the following

three Tantra cycles: 1. rNal 'byor cehen po thabs kyi rgyud, with the gSani ba 'dus pa'i skor

(Guhyasamaja) 2. rNal 'byor chen po bla na med pa s'es rab kyi rgyud (abbrev. Ses rab

kyi rgyud) including (a) Kyai rdo rje'i skor (Hevajra cycle) (b) bDe mcehog gi skor (Sambara cycle)

3. Thabs S'es rab gnis su med pa'i rgyud

The Arnoghpas'ahrdaya Mahayana-satra belongs to the Avalokitesvara cycle of the Kriyatantra, and it is one of the 27 expository treatises (akhyatatantra, Tib. bsad pa'i rgyud) on the basic text Padmajfalatantra. The largest work of this class is the Amoghapas'akalpara-ja. The full text of Bu-ston's catalogue of this Tantra cycle will be given below'5:

sPyan ras gzigs kyi rgyud la I rca ba'i rgyud (1) Pad ma'i dra ba16 sgyur Chul khrims 'od zer gyi 'gyur I bsad pa'i rgyud (2) Don yod z'ags pa'i rtog pa cehen po17 bsgyur 'phro bam po fli s'u rca drug 1 (3) Don yod z'ags

14 sGrol ma'i rgyud (Taratantra). 15 Chos 'byun ehen mo, ff. 172a5-b5. 16 Padmajala. Full title 'phags pa sPyan ras gzigs dba?i phyug gi rca ba'i

rgyud kyi rgyal po Pad ma'i dra ba z'es bya ba=drvAvalokites'varamuilatantraraja Padmajala nama. The text is wanting in the dKar chag of IDan dkar, the oldest Tibetan catalogue of the canonical scriptures, compiled by dPal brcegs raksita and Nam mkha'i sfiin po during the reign of king Khri sronl lde bcan (730-786 A. D.).

Kanjur references. Tradition A: sKu-'bum, rGyud, pha 217-299; sNar- than, ibid., 217b7-299b6; sDe-dge, rGyud-'bum. ba 224b'-278a7 (Tohoku No. 681); Urga, ibid., 224-278; IHa-sa, rGyud, pa 224b -336b5. Tradition B: Marburg Ms., rGyud, ba 352-423 (Beckh, 99.78 [p. 122]); Peking, ibid., 256a2-310ult. (Otani

No. 364); Co-ne, ibid., 295b3-356a8 (Mibu No. 369). 17 'phags pa Don yod zags pa'i cho ga z'ib mo rgyal po, aryAmoghapisakal-

paraja. Cf. IDan-dkar (ed. Co-ne), sNa chogs, Jo, f. 306b': 'phags pa Don yod zags pa'i rtog pa chen po 11 s'lo ka bdun ston brgyad brgya ste I bam po ni su rca drug yan chad 'gyur (Lalou No. 316).

Kanjur references. Tradition A: sKu-'bunm, rGyud, ba-'og 1-569; sNar-

274 R. 0. Meisezahl

pa'i sfliU po'8 s'u log brgya sum cu pa Ba ri Rin chen grags kyi 'gyur I (4> Don yod z'ags pa'i sfli?i po'i gzuhs19 1 (5) Don yod zags pa'i pha rol tu phyin pa drug yons su rjogs pa'i gzun Blo Idan ses rab kyi 'gyur 1 (6) Don yod zags pa'i beu pa'i gzunis l (7) sPyan ras gzigs phyag stoni spyan ston thogs pa mi mnia' ba'i gzuns dani l (8) sPyan ras gzigs yid bz'in 'khor lo'i sninii po s'u log iis brgya bz'i beu pa ste Chos grub kyis rGya las bsgyur ba 1 (9) sPyan rasg zigs zial beu geig pa'i gzunis s'u log Ina beu rca bzi I (10) Zal beu geig pa'i rig snags kyi snin po Chos grub kyis rGya'i dpe las bsgyur ba I (11) Pad mo cod pan gyi rgyud 'Gar Chos bzan gi 'gyur l (12) 'Jig rten dban phyug gi rtog pa Ba ri'i 'gyur l (13) Yi ge drug pa'i rig snags su log beu dgu 1 (14) sPyan ras gzigs kun tu bzan po'i gzuns s'u log Ina beu rca phye dan gsum Ye ses sde'i 'gyur 1 (15) NM la kantha'i gzuns su log bz2i beu l (16) Ha ya gr ba'i gzulis su log sum cu l (17) Me kha la'i gzuns su log nis brgya rca Ina 1 (18) sPyan ras gzigs kyi S'u log sum cu rca drug pa Ye s'es sde'i 'gyur 1 (19) sNiin rje mig g?ol ba'i gzuns l (20) sPyan ras gzigs kyi gzuns I (21) sPyan ras gzigs kyi sfin po l (22) Sen ge sgra'i rgyud 'Gos kyi 'gyur l (23) Sen ge sgra'i gzunis 'Gar Ses rab 'byun gnas kyi 'gyur l (24) Sen ges dam bceas pa'i gzzuis Ses rab brcegs kyi 'gyur te nier bz'i'o 11 'dir (25) sPyan ras gzigs yid bzin nor bu 'khor los bsgyur ba'i gzuns su log brgya rca Ina l (26) Ha la ha la'i rtogs pa l (27) sPyan ras gzigs kyi phan yon bsam.gyis mi khyab pa l (28) sPyan ras gzigs 'khor dani beas pa'i gzunis rnams bcal lo 11 There exist two different Tibetan versions, viz. an early translation

(rnini 'gyur) and a later translation (gsar 'gyur) of the Amoghapas'ahrdaya Mahayana-sutra. During my several stays at Paris, I discovered two Tun-huang s'og riu20 manuscripts of the first one. The two MSS. which seem to have survived in an almost miraculous fashion the unending incursions and pillages of many centuries, found their way into the hands of the Bibliotheque Nationale, to enrich the magnificent collections of Oriental MSS. They are catalogued in M. Lalou, Inventaire des Manu-

than, ibid., lb'-569a7; sDe-dge, rGyud 'bum, ma lb'-316a6; ca lb1-57b7 (T6hoku No. 686); Urga, ibid., 1-316, 1-57; IHa-sa, Gyud, pha 197a5-429a3; ma lb'-283a3. Tradition B: Marburg Ms., rGyud, ma 1-356a6 (Beckh, 100.1 [p. 123]); Peking, ibid., la'-304 (Otani No. 365); Co-ne, ibid., lbl-297b6 (Mibu No. 370).

18 Amoghap&s'ahrdaya. Full title: 'phags pa Don yod zags pa'i sfini po z'es bya ba theg pa chen po'i mdo= &ryAmoghapdsahrdaya-ndma Mahayana-sutra. Cf. IDan-dkar, ibid., f. 307a' (Lalou No. 347).

Kanjur references. Tradition A: sKu-'bum, rGyud, ba 1-11; sNar thani, ibid., lb1-llbl sDe-dge, rGyud-'bum, ma 278b'-284a7, and gZunls-'dus, e 217b2-223b7 (Tohoku No. 682, 901); Urga, ibid., ma 278-284, and e 227b2 (=217b2-223b7. Tradition B: Marburg Ms., rGyud ma 357-364, and 'a 291-299 (Beckh, 100.2, 107. 56). Peking, rGyud, ma 255b2-261a6, and 'a 216a5-222a5 (Otani No. 366, 526); Co-ne, ibid., ma 297b0-304a3, and 'a 233b5-240b2 (Mibu No. 371, 531).

19 Full title: 'phags pa Don yod zags pa'i sflini po z'es bya ba'i gzuns=ary- Amoghapctsahrdaya-nama Dh&ranni. The text is wanting in IDan-dkar.

Kanjur references: sDe-dge, rGyud-'bum, ba 284b'-287a5 (Tohoku No. 283); Urga, ibid., 284-287.

20 sog ril is a manuscript written as a roll, in use during the 8th century A. D.; cf. J. Bacot - F. W. Thomas, Documents de Touen-houang relatifs d l'histoire du Tibet, p. 52 (note 1).

The Amoghapa?ahrdaya-dharani 275

scrits tibetains de Touen-houang conserves a la BibliothUque Nationale (Fonds Pelliot tibetain Nos. 1-849), under 49 and 105 (pp. 16, 35).

The dkar chag of IDan dkar, the oldest Tibetan catalogue of the acanonical works, written by dPal brcegs and Nam mkha'i sfin po during the reign of king Khri sron lde bean (730-785 A. D. )21 cites two *Amoghapas'a texts, namely the Don yod zags pa'i rtogs pa chen po, *AmoghapdsamahFzj kalpa, in 26 bam po (7. 800 slo ka), a version of the Kalparaja; the second is registered as Don yod z'ags pa'i sftin po, Amoghapasiahrdaya, in 130 slo ka. From the extent of the latter text and its Tibetan title, it would appear that the Hrdaya text is identical with the Tun-huang version of the Sutra.

It is difficult to derive any historical information from the two Tibetan versions of the Amoghapzsahrdaya MahdyFzna-satra, as the texts are not dated. I have, therefore, collated the Chinese versions and the Cambridge palm-leaf manuscript with the two Tibetan texts. We may retain:

(a) That the Tun-huang version, the so-called Amoghapascadharani, is based on a very old Sanskrit recension of the Mahayana-siutra since disappeared, and possibly belonging to a period anterior to the 9th century A. D., because the Hrdaya section has an intrinsic similarity with the earlier texts in Chinese transliteration, and with the fragmentary Sogdian version.22

(b) That the Kanjur version23 represents a Sanskrit MS. written nearly in the same period as the Cambridge palm-leaf manuscript.

After a careful consideration of the two Tibetan versions, the Tun- huang text is more destined to reveal the full scope of the original San- skrit text. The translator has attempted to satisfy himself first as to the Sanskrit's exact meaning, and then to express it (1) precisely, (2) with lucidity, (3) worthily, (4) with a close adherence to the vocabulary and

21 The Kanjur version Don yod pa'i zags pa'i cYho ga zib mo'i rgyal po is found in the following editions: sNar than, rGyud, ba 'og, ff. la-569a7 (Meisezahl No. 647); IHa sa, rGyud, pha, ff. 197a5-429a3 and ba, ff. lb'-360b7 (Meisezahl No. 687); sDe dge, rGyud, ma ff. lb'-316a6 and ca, ff. lb'-57b7 (Tohoku No. 686); Co ne, rGyud, ma, fl. lbl-297b6 (Mibu No. 370); Yung lo, rGyud, ma, ff. 1-356a6 (Beckh, 100. 1); Peking, rGyud, ma, ff. la'-304 (Otani No. 365).

22 E. Benveniste, Textes Sogdiens e'dites, traduits et commente's, Paris 1940, pp. 93-104.

23 =Don yod zags pa'i sflin po zes bya ba thegpa chen po'i mdo. Cf. sNar than, rGyud, ba gon, ff. lb'-llbl (Meisezahl No. 640); IHa sa, rGyud, pha, ff. 92b6-101b5 (Meisezahl No. 680); Yung lo, rGyud, ma, ff. 357-364 (Beckh, 100. 2) and 'a, ff. 291-299 (Beck, 107. 56); Peking, rGyud, ma, ff. 255b2-261a6 (Otani No. 366) and 'a, ff. 216a5-222a5 (Otani No. 526); Co ne, rGyud, ma, ff. 297b6- 304a3 (Mibu No. 371) and 'a, ff. 233b5-240b2 (Mibu No. 531) sDe dge, rGyud, ba ff. 278b'-284a7 (Tohoku No. 682); gZufns 'dus, e, ff. 217b2-223b7 (Tohoku No. 901).

276 R. 0. Meisezahl

syntax of the original as Tibetan language allows. It may be helpful for the beginner, and of interest to the more advanced student, to take the early Tunhuang version as a help to the understanding of the later Kanjur version, whose language is not so clear and accurate.

(2) The Major and Minor Amoghapasahrdaya Mahayana- dharani compared with the Reiunji Temple manuscript and with the Stuttgart xylographs

It is strange that we learn only from the Tibetan sources that a major Dharani text exists, the Satra being simply shortened by eliminating the first part, the narrative one. No Tun-huang MS. of this recension is found in the catalogued Pelliot and Stein MSS.

We have two versions of the major recension, viz. the gZuns-bsdus and the Kanjur texts. The Hrdaya of the Paris gZuns-bsdus manuscript is full of orthographical peculiarities. What is curious is that the Vidhi part of the Dh&rani does not agree with the Vidhi of the Satra. For- tunately, it was possible to compare the text with the Kanjur version.

For a comparative study of the Minor Amoghapasahrday Mahayana- dharana, the editor could not make use of a Sanskrit original identical to the Reiunji Ms. As this recension of the Dhdran! is a shortened text (the narrative part and the Vidhi are wanting), he used the Sanskrit manuscript of the Satra recension for collation, but this method was abandoned when he discovered the Sanskrit text of the minor Dh&rant in Tibetan transliter- ation between the Materia Tibetica of the Linden-Museum Stuttgart, i. e. Tafel 72433 No. 6, ff. 1453-1653, and Umlauff 71382 No. 1, ff. 11-8, the latter with 10 copies (Umlauff 71383-71392) .24

The Tafel xylograph is very faulty, and represents slightly different readings; the orthography is full of anomalies. Several obscure passages are faintly legible as the print is obliterated. The Umlauff text, a modern xylograph, gives always correct readings, and is free from misprints. For that reason the editor has given preference to the Umlauff text. Both of them contain elements so markedly identical and different from the Reiunji manuscript which enable us to assign an earlier date to the Temple MS., and it can be admitted that the Reiunji manuscript is the only existing Sanskrit text of the Minor Amoghapasahrdaya Mahayana- dharanzi.

3. Conclusion

The importance of the Reiunji manuscript and the need for a basic research will thus be clear from the data presented here. The object of the Introduction is not to give a complete study, but to indicate the different aspects of the Amnoghapasa texts. If some enthusiastic scholars

24 R. 0. Meisezahl, Die tibetischen Handschriften und Drucke des Linden- Mtuseums in Stuttgart, Stuttgart 1957, pp. 52, 96.

The Amoghapa?ahrdaya-dharani 277

are inspired to undertake the edition of the Sanskrit Amoghapasakalpara~ja with its Chinese and Tibetan versions as ancillary sources, the labours of the editor will be amply rewarded.

4. Acknowledgements

In closing this introduction I wish to acknowledge my great indebt- edness to Professor Hajime Nakamura, Tokyo, for sending me a microfilm of an unknown Japanese edition of the Reiunji manuscript. I am deeply grateful to him for his Preface.

I wish also to thank Professor Willibald Kirfel, Bad Godesberg, whose interest, steady perseverance and valuable suggestions aided greatly in bringing the translation of the Amoghapasahrdaya Mahayana-sutra to its present form. The editor will also never forget the courteous assistance of Professor J. F. Rock, Honolulu, in polishing the English version of the Si-tra during his stay at Bonn in 1960.

Photostats and microfilms were kindly placed at my disposal by the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, by the Societe Asiatique, Paris, by the University Library, Cambridge, by the Bodleian Library, Oxford, by the India Office Library, London, and by the Asiatic Society, Calcutta.

Abbreviations

(1) Indian Sanskrit MSS. of the Satra

A d ryyaAmoghapasalokes'varadhC ranI from a Dhdranisamgraha (Asiatic Society, Calcutta).

B aryAmoghapMsa-nama-hrdaya Mahaydna-satra from a Dhairangsamgraha (Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris).

C dryyAmoghapada-nama-hrdaya Mahayana-suztra from a Dh&ranzisamgraha (University Library, Cambridge).

0 dryyAmoghapada-nama-hrdaya Mahayana-satra from a griDharanzsamgraha (Bodleian Library, Oxford).

PL Palm-leaf MS kept in the University Library, Cambridge. S aryaAmoghap&.sahrdaya Mahaydna-sitra from a Dharantsamgraha (Societe

Asiatique, Paris).

(2) Chinese versions of the Sutra

A Translation by Amoghavajra (Taisho 1098). B' Translation of the Kalparaja by Bodhiruci (Taisho 1092). B2 Translation of the Satra by Bodhiruci (Taisho 1095). H Translation by Hsuan-tsang (Taisho 1094). J Translation by Jnianagupta (Taisho 1093).

Sh Translation by Shih-hu (Taisho 1099).

(3) Tibetan versions of the Sutra

45 Tun-huang version (Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris; Pelliot tib6tain 45).

278 R. 0. Meise,ahl

105 Tun-huang version (Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris; Pelliot tibetain 105). D sDe dge edition of the Kanjur, K Kanjur version of the Satra. L IHa sa edition of the Kanjur. N sNar thafn edition of the Kanjur. P Peking edition of the Kanjur.

(4) Tibetan xylographs of the Major Dharani

509 Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris (Fonds tibetain 509). IF Institut de France (Collection Schilling von Canstadt, No. 3546/47). M Westdeutsche Bibliothek, Marburg (formerly Preul3ische Staatsbibliothek).

Sch Collection Schulemann, Bonn.

(5) Tibetan Sanskrit xylographs of the Minor Dharanf

T Collection Tafel (Linden-Museum, Stuttgart). U Collection Umlauff (Linden-Museum, Stuttgart).

(6) Japanese edition of the Minor Dh&ranZ

R Reiunji Temple manuscript.

The Amoghapa?ahrdaya-dharani 279

Part I: Recension A

Amoghapasahrdaya-nama mahayanasiitra

Chapter 1: The Tibetan Versions

(a) Early Tun-huang Version

(Ms. Pelliot tib'etain 49)

<153> rgya gar skad du j a rya a mo gha pa sa na na dha ra nil1 II bod skad du 'phags pa don yod pa'i2 zags pa <154> zes bya ba'i3 gzunts 11 sans rgyas dan byant chub4 sems dpa' thams 'cad5 la6 phyag 'chal7 lo II 'di skad bdag gis <155> thos pa dus8 gcig na II bcom Idan 'das9 ri'0 po ta la ka'i stent na I" 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dbaii phyug gi khant pa 16

?ifi <156> sa la'2 dan 16 ta ma la dafn I can pa ka dan I a s.o ka dan I a ti'3 mug ta ka dafn I rin po che'ii4 sin sna chogs" du mas brgyan pa na < 157> dge slofn brgyad stori gi'7 dge slofn gi dge 'dun chen po daft byaft chub4 sems dpa' bye ba khrag khrig brgya' stoft phrag dgu bcu <158> rca dgu dant I gnas gcafn ma'i ris"8 kyi lha'i"9 bu brgya'20 ston

phrag du ma dafn thabs gcig du bzugs te2' 1 de dag gis bskord ci <159> bdun23 du bdar nas 1124 dbai25 phyug dan 16 dbant phyug chen po dafn I chafns pa'i2 ris kyi lha'i bu8 rnams la chos ston to II de nas byan <160> chub4 sems dpa' sems dpa' chen po 'phags pa spyan ras [gzigs]26 dban phyug stan las27 lans te28 1124 bla gos phrag pa gcig du <161> bzar nas 1124 pus mo gyas pa'i2 Iha fa29 sa la bcugs te II bcom Idan 'das9 ga la ba der legs30 su thal mo sbyar ba31 <162> btud nas 116 bzin 'jum zin I bcom Idan 'das la 'di skad ces gsol to II

bcom Idan 'das9 don yod pa'i2 < <163> zags pa zes bgyi32 ba'i3 snin po mchis33 te I de snon bskal pa dgu bcu rca gcig gi che I 'jig rten gi34 khams rnam par <164> bltas pa zes bgyi bar I" de bzin gsegs pa dgra bcom ba yan dag par rjogs pa'i2 sans rgyas 'jig rten dban po'i35 <165> rgyal po las 16 bdag gis mnos te 1124 des dban phyug dan I dbani phyug

Readings of Pelliot tibetain 105 and notes: 1. - mo -' - an na I ma dha ra ni, read aryaAmoghapaga-ndma-dharanzi. 2. pa'i. 3. ba'i. 4. c'ub. 5. ead. 6. Missing. 7. 'cal. 8. Added below the line in 49. 9. 'da's. 10. ri. 11. Double stroke. 12. scal for sa la. 13. ti. 14. che'i. 15. cogs. 16. su, miswriting. 17. gi. 18. ris. 19. Iha'i. 20. brgya. 21. bzugste. 22. bskor. 23. mdun. 24. Single stroke. 25. Aksara before dban, erased in 49. 26. Supplied from 105. 27. la. 28. the. 29. gan (sic). 30. de logs. 31. pa, y is erased; 32. bya. 33. meis. 34. gyi. 35. po'i.

280 R. 0. Meisezahl

chen po dat 16 chants pa las27 scogs pa gnas <166> gcaA36 ma'i ris'8 kyi lha'i bu brgya'20 stoni mani po 16 bla na myed pa yafi dag par rjogs pa'i2 byan chub4 la 1124 bdag gis yani dag <167> par bcud do II bdag gis kyaA6 kun du ma rmons pa'i ye ?es bkod pa37 las27 scogs pa 16 tift38 ne 'jin brgya ston39 phrag bcu <168> thob bo 11 bcom Idan 'das9 sa phyogs gan du sflini po 'di40 'byufil ba'i sa phyogs der 16 dban phyug dan 16 dban phyug chen <169> po dan I' chans pa las27 scogs pa42 lha'i bu 'bum phrag bcu gfnis bsruni ba dani I sba ba dani 16 bskyab pa'i2 slad du gnas par rig par <170> bgyi 'o4 11 bcom Idan 'das9 don yod pa'i2 zags pa'i2 sin po 1 gani du byun! ba'i sa phyogs de 16 mchod44 rten du kun gis45 <171> bkur bar

'gyur ro 11 gan don yod pa'i2 zags pa'i46 Sfiin p47 0 di4O thob48 par 'gyur ba de dag 1149 sans rgyas bye ba khrag khrig50 <172> brgya'51 ston phrag du ma la dge ba'i52 rca ba bskrun pa lags so53 11 bcom ldan 'das gani la la sdig to bgyid pa I sdig pa'i chos <173> spyod pa 149 'phags pa la skurd54 pa 149 dam pa'i chos spon ba55 149 gnar56 myed par gzol ba I sans rgyas dan I byaii Chub57 sems dpa'58 <174> daii I -phags pa fnan thos dani raii sans rgyas thams cad spon ba dag 1149 gal te 'gyod par gyur nas slan cad kyan sdom <175> bar bgyid na 159 bcom ldan 'das smyun bar

gnas sin J bzlas60 pa gcig gis 149 de'i las de 149 che 'di fid61 la rnam par 62 ',4 1i, 1 dag par 'gyur ro I[ <176> sdig pa thams cad kyan49 bas ?in 19 byan

bar 'gyur ro 11 rims nin gcig63 pa 'am I fiin gfiis pa62 'am I fin gsum pa 'am I <177> fin bki pa 'am I de bzin du rims fin bdun pa 'am I myig bro 'chal64 pa 'am j rna ba bro 'chal64 pa 'am I sna bro 'chal65 pa 'am <178 > so dan mchu bro 'chal64 pa 'am I lce dan dkan bro 'cha164

pa 'am sfnin bro 'chal64 pa 'am I lto bro 'chal64 pa 'am I chu66 so67 bro68 <179> 'chaL6" pa 'am I rcib logs bro 'chald64 pa 'am I rked pa bro 'chal64 pa 'am yan lag dan fnin lag bro 'chald64 pa <180> 'am I gzan 'brum 'am I pho ba'i52 drod chun ba 'am I chad pa 'am I rka lag bro 'chald64 pa 'am I glad69 thabs sam I sa <181> bkra 'am I sa gzig70 gur gyurd71 pa 'am I mje 'am 149 rkan ?ur72 gyurd49 'am 149 'brum bu phra mo 'am 173 Ihog pa 'am I mchan bar74 <182> rdol pa 'am 149 'brum bu 'am brjed byed dam I byad dam I gzan yan gsed byed dam I bsad75 pa dan I b'ciii ba dafn 49

brdeg pa dan I <183> spyo ba dan I yanX dag pa ma lags pas skur pa 'am 169 bcom Ldan76 'das77 mdor na 149 lus la gnod pa 'am sems la gnod <184> pa 'am I rmyi lam nan pa mthoni ba yanl run ste78 l las de yofis

36. 49 erases first gcan before gcari. 37. pa'. 38. tpi. 39. phrag for ston. 40. 'di. 41. byuni. 42. pha. 43. bgyi' 'o. 44. mceod. 45. gyis. 46. pha'i. 47. po'. 48. thob is inconsistent with Sanskrit sro.yati; 105 correctly reads thos. 49. Missing 50. khrg. 51. brgya. 52. ba'i. 53. so' (' below line). 54. skur. 55. ' below line. 56. mnar. 57. c'ub. 58. ' below line in 49. 59. Double stroke. 60. bslas. 61. izd. 62. In 49 added below the line. 63. g-jg. 64. 'cal. 65. 'cald. 66. In 49 aksara erased behind cehu. 67. sor. 68. 49 erases aksara at the end of the line. 69. Inserts pa. 70. gzi. 71. gyur. 72. su. 73. Adds double stroke, crossed out in 49. 74. mar. 75. gsad. 76. Corrected from Itan. 77. 'da's. 78. runiste.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dharar)i 281

su bas nas I9 byaii bar 'gyur na I sems 'an dag [pa]26 dad pas <185> mos pa Ita ci smos 11 bcom Idan 'das gal te 'khor bzi 'am I rigs bzi dag gis I gyo dan sgyus79 kyan run I <186> bdag gi80 don yod pa'i8' zags pa 1 sfinL po 'di82 149 fan pa dan I 'jin pa dan I klog pa dan I yi ger 'dri ba dan I 'drir scald83 <187> pa dan I kun chub par bgyid pa daii I sems can gzan la yanl thos par bgyid pa daii I chunl flu na dud 'gro'i84 skye gnas su85 <188> gtogs pa 1i8 sems can gi86 rna ba'i52 bu gar gtad de 149 rna bar bzlas60 pa bgyid pa danl I gsan sniags 87 chig 'di82 yaii sems sin88 <189>

myi89 spoin ba daft I gzugs ma mchis90 pa dan I myi rtog pa dan I yani dag par 'byun ba ma mchis90 pa dat I riii por myi thogs pa <190> daii I bgyid pa ma mchis90 pa dan I gos [pa]26 ma mchis90 pa dan I sems sfioms sin myi89 sfioms pa ma mchis90 pa dan I phunl po Ifia dafn88 <191> bral bar88 de lta bu chul gis9' 14 sans rgyas gi87 rjes su dran ba 149 bsgom ba bgyi ste92 1

de dag93 phyogs bcu nas 149 sans rgyas stofn miion <192> du ston par mjad do 11 nons bgyis pa yanl 'chags94 par 'gyur ro 11 glegs bam la brist e 195 khyim na 'chaii ba'i96 bar <193> du yaini97 de bzin no98 1 bcom ldan 'das99 man du smos ci'00 'chal'0' te 11102 mdor na phan chun'03 'gran pai124 slad du fian kyan run I <194> r o104 bos 'jigs pa 'am I gzan gi'05 rjes su 'bran ba 'am I" thiA'06 slad bgyi ba'i'07 slad du fian na yan I bcom ldan'08 'das99 mkhas <195> pa dag gis 195 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dban phyug gi mthus 195 de dag gi rna gun du sgra grags par rig par bgyi 'op09 J[ <196> bcom ldan 'das 'di lta ste dper na 195 myi la la zig can dan nam"0 I ga pur'1ll ram 195 gla rci la khros te1"2 spyos nas 195 gor ma la <197> btags tel3 13bdag gi lus la bskus na 195 can dan nam 195 ga pur'll ram I gla rci"14 ni 'di"15 sfiam du bdag la khros te"13 spyos kyis 195 <198> dri ma mchis par bgyi 'oH1116 sfiam du myi sems te 117 dri dgal18' ba"9 fiid du 'gyur ba de bzin du I117 bdag gi don yod pa'i120 zags <199> pa'i snini po 'di"15 yan I la la zig gis dpyas sin bstifs121 te I snia ma bzin gyo dan 195 sgyu'i bar gis122 kyaii mchod123 par bgyid <200> na 1117 bcom Idan108 'das99 de fiid sems can dmu rgod de dag gi dge ba'i rca ba'i'24 rgyur 'gyur te 117a

danl ganl du skye ba de danl <201> der125 chul khrims daii I tin ne 'jin dan I ses rab danl I bsod nams kyi chogs kyi dri danl myi 'bral bar126 'gyur ro lchul127 <202> khrims kyi dri gda' bar bgyid do bcom ldan 'das99 rigs kyi bu 'am 195 rigs kyi bu mo 'am 1117 dge slon nam 195 <203> dge

79. sgyu dan I gyos. 80. gi' 81. pa'i. 82. 'di. 83. scol. 84. ba'i, but ba is crossed out. 85. gnasu, compendious for gnas su. 86. gyi. 87. kyi. 88. Adds single stroke. 89. myi. 90. mc'is. 91. bu'i cul gyis. 92. bar bgyiste. 93. Inserts la. 94. chags. 95. Missing. 96. ba'i. 97. 'an. 98. to. 99. 'da's. 100. ji. 101. 'cal. 102. Single stroke. 103. cun. 104. JO. 105. gyi. 106. 'thin. 107. bgyid pa'i. 108. Corrected from Itan. 109. bgyz' 'o. 110. c'an dan dam. 111. phur. 112. to l. 113. the. 114. rci. 115. 'di. 116. 49 without double stroke; 105 mcham ehis par mc'i'o ll, corrupt reading for mchis par bgyi'o. 117. Double stroke. 118. Correctly reads gda'. 119. Adds de. 120. pa'i. 121. Corrected from bsdinis; 105: bstiniste. 122. gyis. 123. chod. 124. ba 'i. 125. Adds single stroke. 126. Below line in 49. 127. cut.

282 R.O. Meisezahl

slon ma 'am!"17 dge bsfien nam I dge bsfien ma gan yan run I de ma lags pa gzan yan run ste'28 I"l don yod pa'i'20 <204> zags pa'i sfiin po 'di 'iI29 slad du 195 zla ba yar gi fto'i130 ches brgyad la J95 smyailo30a bar gnas par bgyi ste13' 1117 chig gzan myi smra bar I <205> don yod pa'i zags pa'i sniii po lan bdun bzlas na 11102 bcoln ldan 'das99 che 'di ?iid'32 la I9 des sman yon fli ?u thob'33 par rig <206> par bgyi ste'34 Su102 ni ? gan ze na I 'di lta ste'35 1

[1 ] de'i lus la nad myi 'byun I de la las kyi dban gis nad 'byuii4 ba yai 195 myur du <207> zi bar 'gyur ro 11

[2 ] lus la mdans dan ldan zin yid du 'thad par 'gyur ro 11

[3 ] skye bo manX po dga' bar 'gyur ro I [4 ] <208> dbanl po bsdams par 'gyur ro I [5 ] nor yan rfied par 'gyur j11O2 nor thob pa rnams kyan chom

kun'36 kyis122 myi 'phrogs So37

[6] <209> zugs gis'38 myi chig 195 chab kyis myi 'chal'39 I rgyal pos kyaini140 mthus 'phrog myi nus so 11

[7] de'i 'cho chis su'4' bgyi ba yan rgyas par <210> 'gyur ro 11

[ 8 ] zugs dan chab gis138 jigs pa myi 'byunio 11

[9] rlun dan char gis'42 'Jigs pa myi 'byun no 11

[10] thal ba 'am 11'3 <211> chab la don yod pa'i'44 zags pa'i8l snini pos lan bdun bzlas te145 1146 phyogs dafn phyogs mchams dan I stefn dan 'og du mchams <212> bcad'47 pa'48 bgyis na 195 gdon149 thams cad zi bar 'gyur ro 11

[11] mdans 'phrog'50 pa yan I mdafns 'phrog myi nus so 11

[12] <213> sems can thams cad dga' zin yid du143 'thad par 'gyur ro 1

[13] dgras 'Jigs par myi 'gyur ro 11

[14] dgras 'jigs pa <214> 'byufl'51 na yan myur du zi bar 'gyur ro [15] myi ma yin bas 'jigs pa myi 'byuii o ii [16] byad kyis 'jigs pa myi 'byun no 11 [17] <215> mkha' 'gro mas152 'jigs pa myi 'byun no 11

[18] de la fion moiis pa dan I fie ba'i fion moiis pa drag po myi 'byun no 11

[19] zugs <216> dan mchon dan 1143 dug gis 'gum ba'i'53 dus bgyid par myi 'gyur ro 11

[20] lha yafl54 de la rtag du rgyun myi chad'55 par bsrun ba dan I bskyab <217> pa dan I sba ba bgyid par 'gyur ro 11 gan dafl56

gan skye ba de dan der byams pa dan I sfiin rje daA 1143 dga' ba

128. runiste. 129. 'doi'i. 130. nio'i. 130a smyun. 131. bgyis te. 132. floid. 133. 'thob. 134. bgyisthe. 135. Itaste. 136. rkun. 137. Compendious for 'phrogs so. 138. kyis. 139. 'cald. 140. po yani. 141. Corrected from c'his-; 105: 'chos su for 'cho ehis su (?) 142. kyis. 143. Missing. 144. pa 'i. 145. the. 146. Double stroke. 147. gead. 148. par. 149. 105 correctly reads gnod pa, *upadrava. 150. 'phrogs. 151. byuni. 152. 'groms, miswriting for 'gro mas. 153. ba'i. 154. 'an. 155. 'cYhad. 156. dan below line in 49.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dharani 283

danA I"' btan sfiams' 7 dan myi 'bral <218> bar 'gyur ro'18 I19

des phan yon fli'60 su po 'di dag thob'6' par rig par bgyi n1062 11

gzan yaA chos brgyad thob par 'gyur te 11 <219> brgyad gan ze na [1 ] 'gum ba'i'13 che'163 byan Chub'64 sems dpa' sems dpa' chen po

'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dban phyug 1143 <220> dge slon gi gzugs su minon sum du ston to'6. 11

[2 ] bde bar 'gum ba'i dus bgyid do 11

[3 ] lta ba 'khrul par myi bgyid to'66 1

[4 ] lag pa <221> myi skyob I rkan pa myi skyob I bsan gci myi 'byun no II khri la mchis'67 bzin du 'gum ba'i dus bgyid par myi 'gyur ro 11

[ 5] dran ba <222> sin du fie bar gzag.68 par 'gyur ro 1

[ 6] khas bub du 'gum ba'i'13 dus bgyid par myi 'gyur ro 11

[ 7] 'gum ba'i che de'69 spoAs'O pa <223> myi bas par 'gyur ro ll [ 8] de sans rgyas gi"'' zin gan du smon pa der skye bar 'gyur I

dge ba'i bses fien daii myi 'bral bar 'gyurol66 Ii <224> khyad bar thob172 par 'chal bas173 fin re bzin174 dus gsum du

lan gsum bzlas sin I sa daf chan dan 1143 sgog pa dan I rug pa dan I <225> sgog'75 skya dan I 'dres pa'i144 zas kyi lhag ma spaan bar bgyi

1 171 i144 11 i~~~~144 S-i. po2 771143 07 1I don yod pa'i'44 zags pa'1 snin po'i'77 chos kyi rnam grans 'di

sems <226> can rnams kyi mthu che chun rtogs par bgyis la thos par bgyi '1078 11 slobs dpon'79 dpe180 mkhyud myi bgyi p0176 11 'di ltar byani Chub'64 <227> sems dpa' rnams ni 1143 ser sna'i dri ma ma mchis18' sin I

phrag dog dan bral ba lags te Ij1I9 sems can gi182 don bgyis pas I <228> sans rgyas gi183 byan Chub'64 thob bo II byaii Chub184 sems dpa'i'81 graAs su186 bgraft187 no II byan Chub'64 ces bgyi ba ni ses rab bo II"' sems dpa' <229> zes bgyi ba ni thabs te188 1 chos 'di g-nis ni sems can gi182 don bgyis pas 'thob bo 11 gal te bcom ldan 'das'90 kyis skyabs'9. <230> phye na H1'92 'khor bzi la don dan 11'3 sinan pa dan I bde bar bgyi ba dan I sems can sdig [pa]26 bgyid pa gzan dag gi yani don du sniin po de '9 <231> de bzin'194 bsegs'95 pa'i spyan sfiar bdag gis brjod do 11

de nas bcom ldan'96 'das kyis 11'3 byan Chub'197 sems dpa' sems dpa' chen po <232> 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dbani phyug la 'di skad ces bka' scald198 to 11

sems can dag pa de'i dus la bab.99 par ses <233> na smros sig 11 'di

157. snioms. 158. te. 159. Single stroke. 160. nii. 161. 'thob. 162. bgyi'o. 163. Adds single stroke. 164. ceub. 165. tho. 166. 'gyur ro. 167. khrel mceis for khri la mcehis. 168. bz'ag. 169. de'i. 170. spobs (sic). 171. kyi. 172. In 49 before thob aksara erased. 173. 'dod pas. 174. zin. 175. In 49 final g below line. 176. bgyi' 'o. 177. po 'i. 178. bgyi'o. 179. Inserts gyi. 180. dpe'. 181. mceis. 182. gyi. 183. In 49 rgyas gi below line; 105: kyi. 184. byani between the preceding two strokes c'ub below line. 185. dpa'i. 186. granisu, compendious for grans su. 187. ba gran (=bgran). 188. thabste. 189. gyi. 190. 'da's. 191. skabs. 192. Single stroke. 193. Missing. 194. Inserted below line in 49. 195. gs'egs. 196. Corrected from Itan (49). 197. eub. 198. scal. 199. dbab. 200. 'di.

284 R. O. Meisezahl

ltar phyi ma'i20l' dus phyi ma'i20' [dus]202 che I sems can byan Chub'97 sems dpa'i203 theg pa rnams III yab kyis204 mjad pa byed par <234> 'gyur ba205 16

de bzin g?egs pa rjes su yi ran no no de nas byan chubI97 sems dpa' sems dpa' chen po 1113 'phags pa206

spyan ras <235> gzigs dban phyug 1113 myig myi'94 'jums par gyur nas 1207 bcom ldan 'das la 'di skad'94 ces gsol to II

rnam par grol ba'i sgo'i201 <236> dkyil 'khor209 byan chub'97 sems dpa' thams cad kyis phyag bgyis pa206 'di 1193 skye bo man po la sman pa dan I skye bo man po la bde ba danl 1 <237> 'jig rten la sfiin brce ba dai I skye bo 'i210 chogs chen po la don dan 1113 sman pa dan I bde bar bgyi ba'i21' slad du brjod kyis 1113 bdag la <238> gsan du gsol 11

dus gsum du212 gsegs sin bzugs pa'i213 sanis rgyas dafi I byan chub'97 sems dpa' thams cad la phyag 'chaJ2'4 <239> lo 11

ranl 3 sans rgyas dan I 'phags pa fian thos 'das'90 pa dan ma byon pa dafn I da ltar byun ba215 rnams la phyag 'chaJ2'4 lo 11

yaii dag <240> par son216 ba rnams la phyag 'chaL2'4 lo 11 yan dag par zugs pa'i2'7 rnams la phyag 'chaL2'4 lo 11 blo gros chen po sa ra tva ti 'i2l8 <241> bu la phyag 'chaL214 lo 1 'phags pa byams pa Las219 scogs pa byan chub'97 sems dpa' chen'93 po193

rnams la phyag 'chal2'4 lo 11 bcom <242> ldan 'das'90 'od220 dpag du myed pa209 de bzin gsegs pa

dgra'22' bcom ba yan dag par rjogs pa'i sans rgyas la phyag 'chaL214 lo 11

<243> dkon mchog222 gsum la phyag la'93 'chaJ2'4 lo 11 byani chub'97 sems dpa' sems dpa' chen po223 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs

<244> dban phyug thugs rje chen po la phyag 'chaP'4 lo 1 mthu chen po'93 thob pa'93 la phyag 'chaJ2'4 10224

de dag la phyag 'cha1214 nas I <245> 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dbanl phyug gi zal nas 'byu 225 ba I don yod pa'i213 zags pa zes bya ba'i snini po 1193 de bzin gsegs <246> pa'i spyan snar 1193 'khor man po'i226 nafn du brjod pa 'di I bdag gis bzlas227 so 11

bdag gi bgyi ba thams cad grub par gyur228 cig 11

<247> bdag la 'Jigs pa kun las bsru 229 bar gyurd230 cig 11 H23' tad tya232 tha 1233

jm209 ca ra ca ra I ci ri Cz235 riI cu ru cu ru I ma <248> ha ka236 ru ni237 ka I sa ra sa ra I sj238 ri sz238 ri I su ru su ru I ci ri ci rz239 I bi ri bi ri240 I ma ha pad ma ha sta I ka la ka la I ki li ki li241 1

ku lu ku lu I <249> ma ha s?ud dha sad tva I bud dhya bud dhya I dha

201. ma'i. 202. Supplied by the editor.. 203. dpa'i. 204. kyi. 205. gyur pa. 206. pha. 207. Double stroke. 208. sgo'i. 209. Adds single stroke. 210. bo'i. 211. ba'i. 212. du' (at the end of the line). 213. pa'i. 214. 'cal. 215. ba'i. 216. spon. 217. pa. 218. dva ti'i. 219. la. 220. 'phags pa 'od. 221. dgra. 222. mceog. 223. po' (at the end of the line). 224. lo' (at the end of the line). 225. byuni. 226. po'i. 227. bslas. 228. gyurd. 229. sruni. 230. gyur. 231. Two small circles between the double strokes. 232. dya. 233. Missing. 234. Adds single stroke. 235. ci. 236. ka. 237. ni. 238. si. 239. ci ri ci ri. 240. bi ri bi ri. 241. ki li ki Hi.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dharani 285

ba dha ba I ka na ka na I ki242 ni ki242 ni I ku nu ku nu I pa ra ma sud dha243 sad tva I ka ra ka ra I ki ri ki ri24 I ku ru <250> ku ru I ma ha stha ma prab bta245 1ca la ca la I san ca la san ca la I bi246 ca la bi246 ca la I e ta ta e ta ta247 1 bha ra bha ra I bhi ri bhi ri248 I bu ru bu rU2491

<251> e hye hi I ma ha ka ru ni ka250 1233 ma ha pa su pa te I be sa dha ra25' 1 dha ra dha ra I dhi ri dhi ri262 I dhu ru dhu ru I sa ra sa ra I ca ra ca ra I pa ra pa ra I ha ra ha ra 1 1<252> ha ha I hi h1253 I ha ha I om ka ra bra mha be sa dha ra254 1 dha ra dha ra I dhi ri dhi ri252I dhu ru dhu ru I ta ra ta ra I ti ri ti ri255 I tu ru tu ru I sa ra sa ra I ma <253> ra ma ra I pa rapa ra I ba ra ba ra I ba ra22" dha ya ka J ra smi sa ta sa ha sra I pa ti man ti ta I sa rra27 I jva la iva la I ta pa ta pa I bha ga ban258 1 jM259 <254> a did dya260 I ya ma ba ru na26' 1233 ku be ra2" I bra mhen dra262 I dha na da I ri si263 I de ba ga na 233 a bhyar cid235 ta I ca ra na I su ru su ru I cu ru cu ru I mu ru mu ru I sa nad <255> ku ma ra214 1 rud dra ba sa ba I bi24" snu dha na da I ri si na265 ya ka I ba hu bi bi dha I bi sa dha ra2661 dha ra dha ra i dhi ri dhi ri262 I dhu ru dhu ru j tha ra tha ra j gha ra gha ra j ya <256> ra ya ra I la ra la ra I ha ra ha ra I ma ra ma ra I ba ra ba ra I ba ra256

dha ya ka 1233 sa man ta 11233 a ba lo ki ta267 1233 bi lo ki ta268 1 lo ke sva ra269 1233 ma he sva ra j <257> mu hu mu hu I mu ru mu ru I mu ya mu ya I mun ca mun ca 11 11270

bcom ldan 'das27' 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs <258> dbaii phyug 1233 bdag dan sems can thams cad 1233 'jigs pa thams cad dan I 'che272 ba thams cad daA233 I nad 'go ba thams cad dan I 'khrug <259> pa thams cad dan I gdon thams cad dan I dug thams cad dan' I rims thams cad dan I nad thams cad las sruns sig sruns sig 11 <260> gsad pa dan I bcini ba dan I brdeg pa dan I spyo273 ba dan I rgyal po dan I rkun po dan I mye dan 1233 chu dan 1233

dug dan mchon las yons su <261> thar par mjad pa274 11 11270

ka na274a ka na I ki ni ki ni275 I ku nu ku nu I ca ra ca ra I in dra ya I ba la bhod dhyan ga276 j ca tu ra rya sad tya277 j sam phra ka sa <262>ka278 I ta ma ta ma I da ma da ma I sa ma sa ma I ma ha ta mon ta ka ra I bi dha na na279 j sa ta pa ra myi ta I pa ri pa ra ka280 1 Mi281

li mi281 li I ta ta ta ta 1282 tha tha tha tha I <263> ti ti ti ti283 I thi thi

242. ki. 243. dha. 244. ki ri ki ri. 245. - - stha - pra ba ta. 246. bi. 247. e ta ta e ta ta. 248. bhi ri bhi ri. 249. Correctly reads bhu ru bhu ru. 250. - ha ka ru nOi ~. 251. ha toi | a , ra. 252. dhoi rOi dhi ri. 253. hi hi. 254. om ka ma sa ra. 255. ti ri ti ri. 256. ra. 257. ta , ha - pra ti man di sa ri t. 258. ba na. 259. so ma for om. 260. a did tya. 261. ya - - na. 262. min dra. 263. ri si. 264. ma ra. 265. - s'i na. 266. bi bi jbe ' - ra. 267.

ba - ki . 268. ba , ki -. 269. lo i- ra. 270. Only one double stroke. 271. 'da's. 272. gce. 273. skyo. 274. thard - dan. 274a. na. 275.

Inserted below line in 49, read: ki ni ki ni; 105: ki ni ki ni. 276. in dri ya - bo '. 277. ra , tya' (at the end of the line). 278. - pra ka. 279. - mon dha - ra - - - na. 280. pa ra mi ta j-rOi pu

281. mi. 282. Double stroke, tha between the two strokes. 283. ti ti ti ti.

286 R. 0. Meisezahl

thi thi284 I e ne ya ca ra ma kri ta pa ri ka ra285 1 e hye286 hi287 ma ha ka ru ni ka288 I i ssa ra289 j ma he sva ra 1290 ma ha bhu ta I ga na bhan ja ka29' 1292 ku ru ku <264> ru ba ra ba ra I pa ra pa ra I sa ra sa ra I ka ra ka ra I ka ta293 ka ta I ma ta ma ta I bi sud dha bi sa ya ba si na294 233 ma ha ka ru ni ka288 sv ta287 yad flo pa bH ta j <265> rad na mu ku ta293 j ma la dha ra296 1 sa rbad fna si ra si kri ta297 I ja tam28 mu ku ta I ma had bhu ta299 13? ka ma la kri30' ta 13?? ka ra ta la I dhya na sa ma dhi302 l13? bi mog ksa pra <266> kam pya303 I ba hu sad tva304 san ta ti pa ri305 pa ca ka I sa rba sad tva s'a pa ri pui ra ka3061 ma ha287 ka ru ni ka288 1 sar rba kar nma a ba ra na bi s5 dha ka307 1

sar <267> rba bya dhi pra mo ca ka308 j sar rba sad tva sa mna sva sa ka ra309 na mo stu te svd310 ha jj311

a mo gha ya sva ha312 11311 a mo gha pa sa ya sva ha313 I a ji ta ya314 <268> sva ha I a pa ra ci ta ya315 svc ha316 I ba ra dz ya317 sva ha I ba ra phra da ya318 sva ha I a ka la mrid tyu pra sa ma na ya319

sva ha 1 i320 dan ca me 1300 ka rma ku ru na mo <269> stu ste 13?? sVc ha I om ja ya haM32' phat sva ha I om, dhrz stri 'i log kya I bi ja ya322 1300

a mo gha pa sa j a pra ti ha ta323 1 hri-324 ha287 ham phat sva ha II 11325

<270> bcom Idan 'das326 'di327 plags pas I las rnams 'grub328 par 'gyur te329 I dus gsum du bzlas na 1300 mchams ma mchis pa330 lna yan 'byuft <271> zini I las gi331 sgrib pa thams cad kyani rnam par dag par 'gyur ro 11

mchams bcad332 na 1300 a gu ru' i333 pog dan I thal ba 'am 300 chab334 am 1300

<272> yuiis kar ram I sen ldin335 gi phur pa336 las337 scogs pa la 3?0 lan bdun bzlas te287 mchams gcad do 1[ rims nad thams cad la <273> ni338 tha gu gdags so 11 nad thams cad la ni mar ram 1300 til mar ram chu las bzlas te 1300 scald339 to 11 byad stems gcad pa <274> ni 1300 mchon tam I skud pa dmar pos bgyi 'o340 11 lto bro 'chal34' na 1300 lan cha'i342 chab scald to343 II dug dgum na 1300 dog sa 'am 13?0 <275> chab kyis345 bgyi 1o346 11 myig bro

284. Corrected from thi thi thi thi; 105: thi thi thi thi. 285. J ne rma kri ~ ~ rOi ~ ~ 286. hye. 287. Adds single stroke. 288. - ha ka ni 289. r i-a. 290. Omits ma he s'va ra. 291. - ha bha ta na 292. Double stroke. 293. Corrected from ta; 105: ta. 294. bi - ya 1

ba - . 295. - ho pa bhoi . 296. ra. 297. kr'ii-k . 298. ta. 299. Corrected from ta; 105: ta. 300. Missing. 301. krj . 302. dhya ma dhi. 303. bi mo ks'a - ka ma la kri ta (sic). 304. ka tva for ba hu sad tva. The reading here is corrupt. 305. ri. 306. a s'a pu ra ka. 307. sa - ka rma a na I bi so da -. 308. sa dhi phra 309. sa - - - I sa ~. 310. sva. 311. Single stroke. 312. a mo ga ya sva-. 313. a mo gha pa sa ya sva -. 314. a ji ta ya. 315. a pa ria ji ta ya. 316. half circle over ha. 317. ba ra - ya. 318. ba ra pra - ya. 319. a ka la - - I - - ma na ya. 320. i. 321. ham. 322. - hri stai lo ga kya bi ' . 323. - - ti ha '. 324. hri. 325. Only one double stroke. 326. 'da's. 327. 'di. 328. grub. 329. gyur te' (at the end of the line). 330. mcjs pha. 331. Inserted below line; 105: kyi. 332. g'ad. 333. a ga ru'i. 334. c'hab ba 'am. 335. Iden. 336. pa' (at the end of the line). 337. la. 338. ni. 339. scal. 340. bgyi'o. 341. 'cal. 342. ca'i. 343. scal tho. 345 gyis. 346. bgyj' 'O.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dharani 287

'chal34' na I"' skud pa dkar pos347 rna ba la gdags so 1I so bro 'chal34' na I"' sifi ka ra bi348 ra'i so sin349 scald339 <276> to 1I mchams gcad na I"' mchon350 sna lnia pa'i skud pa la I"' lan fii su rca gcig du bzlas nas I phyogs bzir sen Idin.335 gi phur pa <277> bzi la btags te btab na35'1 130

mchams chen po gcad352 par 'gyur ro II bsruni ba thams cad la 13?? skud pa 'am 1 chab 'am354 130? thal bas bgyi <278> ,O346 lI gdon thams cad la ni355 1356 chon sna liia pa'i357 tha gus bgyi 10358 11 [rims thams cad la ni tha gus dkar pos bgyi' 'o 11]359 sbrul dant srin bu dai 1356 'brum bu skyi360 de ba356 daf 356 1356 Ihog pa dani j su ba daft I mgul36' bro 'cha1362 pa la <279> ni 1356 sbrani rci daft 1356 pyi pyi363 lin du sbyar pa gtafi fio 11 myig bro364 'cha1362 na356 spos chab 'am365 i356 fin pa la sa'i chab bar366 j fin nar gi367 chab kyis368 bgyi 'o369 11 <280> rna ba bro 'cha1362 na 1356 til mar gis368 bgyi o351 1 1 'thab pa dafi 1356 rcod pa dai 1 356 'gyed pa dani 356 skur pa 'debs pa la 1356 chab la sntags kyis btab ste370 kha bkru'o 11 <281> dpuii dai 1356 yul dan 1356 rgyal srid dafi I pho braft 'khor bsruft na I bum pa chab gis368 bkani ste37' bzag la 1356 gcaii sbrar bgyis te372 1356 gos gcaft ba373 bgos <282> la 356 mchod pa cher bgyis te374 plags na z 6

ba chen por 'gyur ro II chab375 des btab na 1356 sems can thams cad la srufis pa376 bgyis par <283> 'gyur ro 11 yams kyi nad dafi 1356 gnod pa daft 1356 nad 'go ba377 thams cad zi bar 'gyur ro II rgyas thebs pa la ni 1356

can 'dan353 gi367 'da'378 <284> gu la sfiifn kar lan fii su rca gcig du bgyi356 nas356 bzlas pa bgyis te372 11379 byugs na 1356 mchams myed pa thams cad kyaii 'byaft380 bar <285> 'gyur ro 11 rtag du bzlas38' na khyim bsrufts par 'gyur ro II pad ma'i sbyin bsregs kyis ni382 1356 sems can thams cad <286> dga' zint 'dun par 'gyur ro 11 can dan sbyin bsreg383 gis ni384 'jigs pa dan 1356

'byuft po'i385 gdon thams cad bsrufis <287> par 'gyur ro II sman ja ya dat 1356 bi386 ja ya dan I na ku 1i387 daf 1356 gha na388 dha na ku 1i387

dat 1356 ca ri ni389 dan I a ba ya pa ni390 daft in dra <288> pa ni39' daft I ghan392 dha pri yan 'gu daft I rgya spos daft I cag393 ki-a daft j ma ha394 cag kra daii I bi snu395 kran ta dafi j so 1na ra ji396 daft j su nan ta356 <289> rnams la bzlas pa397 brgya'398 rca brgyad bgyis te372 I nor bur bgyis te399 i356 mgo 'am dpun pa la gdags so 1I byis ba la ni355 mgul <290> par gdags so II? bud myed401 la ni355 des khrus bgyis na 1356 dpal che zin I5

347. po. 348. bi. 349. Adds du. 350. chon. 351. Inserted below line. 352. b?tad. 353. dan. 354. bam. 355. nOi. 356. Missing. 357. pa'si. 358. bgyi' 'o. 359. Supplied from 105, *sarvajvaresu svetasutrakam. 360. skyid 361. Adds pa. 362. 'cal. 363. phyi. 364. bro' (at the end of the line). 355. bam. 366. ba'am. 367. gyi. 368. gyis. 369. bgyz'o. 370. btabste. 371. bkasiste. 372. the. 373. ma. 374. the I. 375. First eha crossed out (49). 376. Corrected from ba; 105: bsruwi ba. 377. 'go ba'Oi nad for nad 'go ba. 378. Written in small letters; 105: de. 379. Single stroke. 380. byan. 381. bslas. 382. bsreg gis ni. 383. Final s erased. 384. ni' (at the end of the line). 385. po'i. 386. bi. 387. ii. 388. Read ghan; 105: gan. 389. ri ni. 390. ba below line; 105: a ba - -

nOi. 391. pa ni. 392. gan. 393. ca. 394. ha. 395. boi snu. 396. so - - ji. 397. Adds lan. 398. brgya. 399. la. 400. Small circle between the two strokes. (49). 401. med.

288 R. 0. Meisezahl

40 2 403 404 bkra' myi sis pa zi zin403 bu mchis... par 'gyur ro 11 <291> nor bu de btags na 1356 bsrun ba thams cad bgyis par 'gyur te372 1 dug dan myes myi chugs405 par 'gyur406 11 dug las <292> gyur pa'i357 nad myi 'byufI 17j

byun na yani na356 char myi 'gyur te372 1 myur du zi bar 'gyur ro 11 gdon thams cad407 kyan rab <293> du zi bar 'gyur ro II rlun dan sprin dan 1356

ser ba gcad na I chab kyis368 gtor na chad411 par 'gyur ro II las thams cad <294> la sin ka ra bi386 ra ' c'08 lcug mas I 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dban phyug gi sfiin po 136 sin du grub par 'gyur te 1292 ma <295> bsgrubs pas409 kyan las de dag bgyid par 'gyur ro 11

yaA bsgrub par 'chal362 na 1356 cho ga ni384 ri356 mo mkhan khrims brgyad <296> bzuA bas 1356 ras chon sna chogs dan 1356 ma 'dres pa410 dkar po la 1356 saAs rgyas bcom Idan 'das326 gi412 sku gzugs bri 1413 <297> 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dbani phyug gi gzugs ral pa414 daA I cod pan can

ri41 dags e ne ya'i416 pags pa thogs <298> pa 1417 gu lan gi cha byad 'jin pa I rgyan thams cad gis418 brgyan par 'bri '0420 11 de nas sgrub pa

pos 1417 sku gzugs de'i spyan snar J ba <299> lani gj42' lci ba'i422 dkyil 'khor bgyis te423 j men tog424 bkram la spos chab kyis bltam ba'i bum pa brgyad bzag ste425 1 mchod pa brgyad <300> dani I mchod pa sna drug -1 426 S2 U j2 cu rca bzi dan j sa khrag ma mchis427 pa'i gtor ma sbyar la I a ga ru'i428

bdug spos kyis419 bdug cin 11429 <301> rig snags brgyad ston bzlas430 par bgyi on431 1 fnin zag gsum mami432 I fin zag gcig du433 zas dkar po sna gsum <302> 'chal434 zin I dus gsum du khrus bgyis la 1417 gos gcan ma bgos te435 bzlas par436 bgyi 'o437 11438 de nas sku gzugs gi412 spyan <303> snar 1417

bdag 'bar bar mthon bar 'gyur te423 11429 de mthon nas 1417 dga' bar 'gyur ba nas 11429 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs <304> dbani phyug fiid439 gsegs te423 11429 bsam ba thams cad440 rjogs par mjad pa'i44' bar du433 'gyur ro 11 ldoni ros sam Jig pu myig442 la <305> snags kyis419 btab ste444 j myig bskus na 1417 myi snan bar 'gyur te423 11429 nam ka445 la 'gro bar 'gyur ro446 11

don yod pa'i441 ye ses <306> bkod pa zes bya ba'i447 tin ne 'jin kyaii thob par 'gyur Ii448 'cha1434 ba de yant 'grub par 'gyur te423 11429 'di ni443 bsgrub pa '0o4 11

<307> bcom ldan 'das451' kyis de skad ces bka' scald pa dani 11429 'phags452 pa spyan ras gzigs dban phyug dan 1453 gnas gcan <308> ma'i454

402. bkra. 403. zoi ba dan I for z'i zin. 404. mc'is. 405. chig. 406 'gyurd. 407. cYad below line; 105: rnams for thams cad. 408. ra'i. 409. bsgrub nas. 410. Adds single stroke. 411. c'hod. 412. kyi. 413. gzigs bri 11. 414. Adds c'an. 415. ri. 416. ya 'i. 417. Missing. 418. gis below line (49); 105: kyis. 419. gyis 420. bri'o. 421. gi below line; 105: gi. 422. lcMi ba'i. 423. the. 424. me thog. 425. bzagste. 426. c'u below line (49). 427. mc'is. 428. ru'i. 429. Single stroke. 430. bslas. 431. bgyi' 'o. 432. 'am. 433. du' (at the end of the line). 434. 'cal. 435. the I. 436. bsla pa. 437. bgyj' 'o. 438. 49 only single stroke, corrected from 105. 439. Final d below line (49). 440. Adds yonsu, compendious for yons su. 441. pa'i. 442. so tan ja na, (potan-jana) for lig pu myig. 443. ni 444. btabste. 445. kha' (at the end of the line). 446. 'gyurd for 'gyur ro. 447. ba'i. 448. ji. 450. pa'o. 451. 'da's. 452. byan c'ub sems dpa' preceds. 453. Double stroke. 454. ma'i.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dhararfi 289

ris kyi lha'i455 bu rnams dan 11429 chans pa myi417 mjed gi45' bdag po dan 11429 dbai phyug dan l dban phyug chen po dan 11429 byan chub457 <309> sems dpa' de dag dani fian thos chen po de dag yid rans te458 11429 bcom Idan 'das451' kyis gsuns pa la <310> mnon bar bstod to459 11 1460

<311> 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dban phyug gi don yod pa'i44' sags

pa'i461 snin po cho ga dani bcas pa462 rjogs so4631

The English translation

In Indic: dryAmoghqapasa-ndma dharanzi' In Tibetan: 'phags pa Don yod pa'i zags pa zes bya ba gzuns Honour to all Buddhas and Bodhisattvas ! Thus have I heard on one occasion: The Victorious One2 sojourned

together with a great congregation of 8, 0003 monks and 99 x 100, 000 x 10, 000, 000 x 100, 000, 000, 0004 Bodhisattvas and hundreds of thousands5 of Devaputras belonging to the order of Suddhavasa gods [who dwell] on the Potalaka6 mountain in the house of Saint Avalokites'vara which was surrounded by many s2a7l, tamala8, campaka9, as'oka'0 and atimuktaka" trees as well as by ratnavrk.sa12 trees of every sort. He was attended by admiring followers and preached the Doctrine to the Devaputras belonging to the Isvara and Mahes.vara order and to the gods pertaining to Brahman. Thereupon the Saint Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara rose from his seat and having put his upper garment over one shoulder, placed his right knee on the ground, he respectfully saluted the Victorious One by

455. Iha'i. 456. gyi. 457. cub. 458. ranste. 459. do. 460. Only one double stroke. 461. pa z'es bya ba'Oi. 462. gzuns for snini po c'ho ga dan bc'as pa. 49 gives *aryAvalokites'varamoghapas'ahrdayavidhisahita; 105: *aryAvalokites`varamogha- pas'a-nama dharan,. 463. h below line; 105: 'below line. Both are graphic variants. 1. The sublime Dharan! named Amoghapas'a (The Efficacious Noose). For amogha see A critical Pali Dictionary, Copenhagen 1924-1948, p. 399: unerring, unfailing, not in vain, efficacious Cp. f! not empty, not in vain. 2. beom Idan 'das (105: - - 'da's), victoriously passed beyond. Standard designation of the Buddha. 3. brgyad stoi=Af (JHB); Sh reads -^A.-ftX Cp. K stoni phrag bc'o brgyad and S astas'itibhir %s'atasahasrair. 4. bye ba khrag khrig brgya ston phrag dgu bc'u rca dgu==AjL'f R fmi-w T f (HBSh) = navanavatibhis ca 'kotiniyutas'atasahasrair. For bye ba and khrag khrig see E. Obermiller, History of Buddhism, Vol. I pp. 120, 176. 5. brgya' (105: brgya) stoni phrag= -

f (JHB), but S kotiniyutas'atasahasraih. 6. K po ta la ka (D); po ta la ka (L); po ta la ke (NP), presumably for loc. sg. potalake. J 34 potala. 7. sa la (105: scal) =sala, Shorea robusta. Apparently wrong are sa ma la (K) and ?, *salapa (J). S inserts tala, palm-tree. 8. ta ma la=tamala, Xanthochymus pictorius. 9. cam pa ka (K rcam pa ka)=campake, Michelia champaba. 10. a s'o ka =asoka, Jonesia asoka. 11. a ti mug ta ka (105: - ti - - -)=atimuktaka, Gaertnera racemosa. 12. rin po ehe'i s'in (105: - - che'ij), a kind of heavenly or supernatural tree; see Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary, Vol.II s. v. Ratnavrksa.

290 R. 0. Meisezahl

joining the palms of his hands. He spoke to the Victorious One with smiling countenance thus:

"0 Victorious One, ther exists a Hrdaya'3 named Amoghapa&a 14 which was acquired by me from Lokendraraja, the Tathagata, the Arhant, the perfectly Enlightened One in the 91st phase of the world's history called Vilokita.15 Through this [H.rdaya] many hundreds of thousands of Devaputras belonging mainly to the Isvaras, Mahesvaras and the gods who are in the retenue Brahman, as well as the Suddhavasa gods were lead to the supreme perfect enlightenment. They attained 10 x hundreds of thousands'6 of [sorts of] samnadhi'7 mainly [the samadhi] named Asaminohajrzdnavyaha.'8 In that part of the earth, 0 Victorious One, is this Hrdaya performed; in that part of the earth the 12 x hundreds of thousands'9 of Devaputras who belong mainly to the Isvaras, Mahe'varas and the gods pertaining to Brahman will be established to guard, protect and defend. In that part of the earth, 0 Victorious One, is the Amoghapasahrdaya performed; this part of the earth will be revered as a holy place. Whoever shall hear this Amoghapas.ahrdaya, will cause the roots of merit of many hundreds of thousands x 10, 000, 000 x 100, 000, 000, 00020 of Buddhas to be planted.

0 Victorious One, if there exists an evil-doer or one who practices the evil Doctrine, blames the Saints, rejects the true Doctrine or tends toward hell, condemns all Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, Aryasravakas and Pratyekabuddhas,2' he shall observe vows in future if he regrets [his deeds]. Already in this existence, 0 Victorious One, after fasting and

13. sinii po=,C,m hrdaya, the essence or quintessence of that which is required for accomplishing a powerful supernatural result, i. e. the compendious all-embracing quality of all Dharanzi or Mantra texts, that of " multum in parvissimo". 14. S reads amoghapas'arajam. 15. bskal pa dgu bcju rca gceig che 'jig rten gi khams rnam par bltas pa=ekanavatime kalpe vilokitczyam lokadhatau, in the world Vilokita, the 91st world-age. 16. brgya ston phrag beu (K bc'u pa brgya stoni) dasasatasahasra; J only -X dasasahasra; Sh Tf satasahasra; BH t(s"; dasakoti. 17. tifi he 'jin (105: tin - -) concentrated thought. The word has a general and a special sense. It can mean the usual faculty of concentrated attention, or it may mean cultivated developed concentration. It then becomes a mystical power which can transfer the meditator into higher worlds and change life altogether. Cp. Stcherbatsky, The Conception of Buddhist Nirvana, Leningrad 1927, p. 7. 18. kun du ma rmons pa'i ye s'es bkod pa (K don yod z'ags pa'i ye s'es kyi gco bo) the manifestation of knowledge free from confusion (or stupefaction =ignorance). See A Critical Pali Dictionary begun by V. Trenckner, Copenhagen 1924-1928, s. v. a6ammoha. Sh only ; B reads t iny; A 11 f 19. 'bum phrag beu gnis (K ston - - -) dvadasasatasahasra. JS; -4,=%; A tz K BH tizifE:. 20. bye ba khrag khrig brgya' (105: brgya) ston phrag-fRjg-4,f (HSh) kotiniyutasatasahasrara; cp. c (B) and f{;{.Jtb , (J). 21. ran sans rgyas, a "Buddha for himself alone ", who has won enlighte- nment, but lives in solitude and does not reveal to the world; in Mahayana-texts often mentioned with Sravakas (followers of Hinayana) and Bodhisattvas (Mahaya- nists). Edgerton, op. cit., s. v. pratyekabuddha.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dharanii 291

Teciting [th-e Hrdaya] only once, his karman22 shall be cleansed: all sullied actions be exhausted and expelled. Whatever it may be: one, two, three or four and even seven days fever, sore eyes23 ear-ache,24 sore nose25, tooth-ache26, sore lips26, tongue27 or palate27, heart disease28, stomach-ache29, urinary affliction30, pain about the ribs31, hip-gout32, -articular disease33, piles34, abdominal complaint35, dysentery36, sore hands and feet37, head-ache38, cutaneous disease39, white leprosy40, black leprosy41, foot-sore42, keloid43, carbuncle,44 fistula45, boil,46 epilepsy47, evil spirits48 or ,other demons, 49 killing, imprisoning, flogging or defaming,-briefly, 0 Victorious One, [every] physical or psychical pain or experiencing a bad dream; all this karman shall be exhausted. How much more shall be ,done for [morally] clean beings who lean toward faith.

0 Victorious One, the meditation on the Buddhas is even to be performed if the Four Assemblies or the Four Castes listen to the Amoghapasahrdaya with deceit and guile, bear it in mind, recite it, write it down, let it be written, learn it thoroughly and declaim it to others; or if [a sadhaka] .approaches the ear of a being belonging since infancy to the animal state *of existence in order to recite [this Hrdaya] in the ear, and [the minor

22. One of the most illuminating features of Buddhist philosophy is its deep research into the phenomenon of moral causation. Every system of philosophy has its own construction regarding the origin, the essence, the operation, the im- mediate and the remote result of Karman. Stcherbatsky, The Central Conception ,of Buddhism and the Meaning of the word Dharma, London 1923, p. 31; and op. cit., p. 237. 23. myig bro 'chal pa (105: - - 'cal -) aks'is'ula; not mentioned in K. 24. rna ba bro 'chal pa (105: - - 'cal -) karnas'ula; not mentioned in K. 25. sna bro 'chal pa (105: - - 'cald -) nasas'ula; not mentioned in K. 26. so ,dah mcehu bro 'chal pa (105: ' - - - cal -) dantosthasiala; not mentioned in K. 27. lcee dan dkan bro 'chal pa (105: - - - - 'cal -) jihvatalhitgla; not mentioned in K. 28. snini bro 'chal pa (105: - - 'cal -) hrdayas'ila; not mentioned in K. 29. Ito bro 'chal pa (105: - 'cal -) udaras'la; not mentioned in K. 30. cehu so bro 'chal pa (105: - sor - 'cal -) *vastis'la; not mentioned in K and S. 31. rcib logs bro 'chald pa (105: - -- 'cal -) parsvasi'la; not mentioned in K. 32. rked pa bro 'chal pa (105: - - 'cal -) katis'la; not mentioned in K. 33. yan lag da?i nini lag bro 'chald pa (105: 'cal -) angapratyafigasfala; not mentioned in K. 34. gzan 'brum=arsas; 4 (JBHA). Not mentioned in K and Sh. 35. pho ba'i (105 ba'i) drod ehun, grahani; not mentioned in K, but the Kalpa-text reads pho ba'i nad. 36. chad pa, attsa-ra. 37. rka lag bro 'chald (105 'cal) pa, hastapadavedand; K lag pa na ba'am rka?i pa na ba, more correctly Kalpa-text lag pa dan rkan pa'i nad. 38. glad thabs (105 glad pa thabs) s'iroruj; K mgo na ba. 39. s'a bkra, valahaka (?); not mentioned in K, but the Kalpa-text gives S'a bkra cehen po. 40. S'a gzig (105 gzi) gur gyurd pa, svitra; cp. Kalpa-text sa gzig gu; perhaps the same illness is ha la ha la yis brtags (DL btags) pa in K. 41. mje, kustha. 42. rka,i sur gyurd (105 rkan s'u), vicarcika; K rkan s'u. 43. 'brum bu phra mo, kitima. 44. Ihog

pa, lohalinga. The Sanskrit text inserts galagraha; K 'bras sam I gyan pa'am. 45. mchan bar (105 mar) rdol pa, bhagandara; K mchan ma (D bar) rdol ba. 46. 'brum bu, visphotaka. 47. brjed byed, apasm2ra. 48. byad, kakkhorda. 49. gsed byed, krtya.

292 R. 0. Meisezahl

being] is conscious of the words of the Mantra without abuse50, deforma- 52 5~~13 1 tion5", scepticism", inexperience , mental indolence54, inactivity55, defile-

ment56 and inconstancy57, as well as free from the Five Agglomerations58. The physical appearance of the thousand Buddhas from the ten celestial spheres will be manifested and sins confessed. And after having produced [the Amoghapasahrdaya] in book-form, it shall be kept in the house. 0 Victorious One, what need of many words. They shall listen to it in mutual competition, They shall hark out of fear of their lords or in consideration of others or [for protection] against slander. Because of this, 0 Victorious One, the sound [of this Hrdaya] shall penetrate their ears through the power of Saint Avalokitesvara.

0 Victorious One, if a man grinds sandal59, camphor60 or musk6' on a stone and anoints his body with them, their fragrance will not be imparted if he reviles these condiments whilst reciting over them, and thus there will be no odor62. Thus it is also when the Amoghapasahrdaya [is recited] with sneers and derisive laughter, et cetera,63 and revered fallaciously and with trickery. For these barbarian beings, 0 Victorious One, it will be the [initial] cause [for practicing] the tenets of the good and wholesome (kus'alahetumala), and wherever they will be born, there they will not miss the fragrance of the " equipment "64 consisting of

50. myi spon ba (105 myti - ), apratiksepa; K dor ba med pa; Kalpa skur ba ma nuehis pa; cp JB T . 51. gzugs ma mehis (105 mcis) pa, arupa; K gzugs med pa; Kalpa gzugs ma mcehis pa; cp. Bi ftH& H ;fiYf;H Sh TNjjf,C- 52. myi rtog pa, avikalpa; K rnam par mi rtog pa; cp. JBA A !_yiJ (or t); Sh T4'fi. 53. yan dag par 'byun ba ma mehis (105 mcis) pa, asantbhava; K - med pa; Kalpa kun tu 'byun ba mehis pa; cp. J --,' BA 1 t5J (or ); H ft Sh fjcRC,h. 54. rin por myi thogs pa, aciramgama; K yun rin du 'byun ba med pa; Kalpa rin du 'gro ba ma mc'his pa; cp. J , HA -,,ij& (or 9l); B' T-j,-frEj%; B2 I 1ffit Sh %YF,idL'. 55. bgyid pa ma mehis (105 meis) pa, akarana; K rgyu (D sgyu) med pa; Kalpa bgyid pa ma mchis pa; cp. A tffif ; H . {i4? Sh I i{ C> 56. gos ma mchis (105 mcis) pa, nirlepa; K gos pa med; Kalpa gos pa ma mehis pa; cp. AB' 1t Sh I iS-. 57. sems sfloms sin myi (105 myi) sfloms pa ma mchis (105 meis) pa, samacin- taniksepa; K mflam pa'i sems gyen ba med pa; Kalpa sems mflam pa Rid dan ma bral ba; cp. H JjMg B s Sh f1E ?. 58. phun po Inia dan bral ba, virahitapaicaskandha. The five agglomerations which in Buddhism are the basis of (or substitute for) the " personality ", and constitute the root of clinging to existence, hence more fully upadanaskandha. See Edgerton, op. cit., s. v. skandha. 59. can dan=candan2, white sandal wood, Santalurn album. 60. ga pur (105 - phur)=karpara, Cinnamomum camphora. 61. gla rci=kastarika, musk. 62. Cp. R. G. Harshe, The Sivakosa of Sivadatta Misra, Poona 1952, p. XXVI: " [The Ayurvedic] tradition requires that before uprooting a plant or an herb you must offer a prayer to it and appraise it long in advance of your attention and ask its permission to be removed for medical use. The plant or herb can only be taken away on an auspicious day and at an auspicious hour predeLermined." 63. snia ma bzin (K - Itar) purvavant (=peyalam). 64. chogs, equipment for (those destined for) enlightenment; four are named, each being a dharmakaramukha, a door to the light of the Doctrine. Edgerton, op. cit., s. v. sambhara.

The Amoghapa?ahrdaya-dharani 293

morality (ftla), concentration (samadhi), knowledge (prajfna) and merit (punzya). The odor of morality will be the result.

0 Victorious One, if a boy of noble descent or a daughter of noble descent, a monk or a nun, a layman or a female devotee or any other being, fasts on the 8th day in the bright fortnight of a lunar month in the honour of the Amoghapas'ahrdaya and recites the latter65 seven times without speaking another word, then, 0 Victorious One, the twenty Dharmas will be won as blessings66, to these one should aspire. Which twenty ?

(1 ) A disease67 will not occur in his body; when a disease caused by karman has arisen, it will quickly be cured.

(2 ) The body will be smooth, handsome and slender. (3 ) He will be in favour with many people. (4) His senses will be self-controlled. (5) He will acquire wealth; when wealth has arisen, a thief67 will

not be able to rob it. ( 6) [The wealth] can neither be burnt by fire nor washed away

by flood. A king will not be able to confiscate it by force.68 ( 7) The length of his life will be prolonged. ( 8) He will no longer be in fear of fire and flood. ( 9) He will no longer be in fear of storm and torrential rain. (10) Every calamity will be eliminated, if [a sadhaka] recites the

Amoghapasahrdaya seven times over ashes or water, before the demarcation of a field [as a magical ground marked out] is drawn in accordance with the cardinal directions and intermediate points, downwards and upwards.

(11) Whatever robs the vital strength, will no longer be able to ruin it.

(12) He will be popular with all beings. (13) He will no longer be in fear of an enemy. (14) If fear of an enemy should arise, it will quickly be removed. (15) He will no longer be in fear of a non-human being. (16) He will no longer be in fear of an evil spirit. (17) He will no longer be in fear of a witch. (18) Fearful depravities and vices will no longer arise. (19) His life will not end by fire, sword or poison. (20) And the gods will always grant him guard, protection and

defence. Wherever he will be born, there he shall not miss pity, enjoyment and disinterestedness

These are the twenty blessings, and eight other Dharmas which can

65. The text repeats the full title Amoghapas'ahrdaya. 66. sman yon, medicinal virtues; K yon tan; S anus'amsa, benefit, blessing, advantage, profit as derived from virtuous actions of various kind. 67. S prefers plural. 68. S manasapi even in thoughts.

294 R. 0. Meisezahl

be obtained. Which eight ? (1) At the hour of death, the Bodhisattva, Mahasattva, Saint

Avalokites'vara will appear to him in the shape of a monk. (2) He will happily end his life. (3) His faith will not be disturbed. (4) At the hour of death, he will neither agitate arms nor legs nor

die by falling out of bed and not [soil himself with] excrements and urine.

(5) His mindfulness will be well-developed. (6) He will not die with the mouth turned downwards. (7) At the hour of death, he will possess a never-failing self -con-

fidence69. (8) To whatever Buddhaksetra he directs his prayer, there he will

be born and not be abandoned from good friends. When [this Hrdaya] is to be recited thrice every day [by a sadhaka]

who is desirous of spiritual progress, the remaining portions of mixed meals, as meat, alcoholic drinks, onion70, leek( ?)71 and garlic72 must be removed. The Amoghapas'ahrdaya is to be declaimed as a religious sermon to all beings when their strength and weakness has been recognized. The teacher's refusing to lend books [to pupils]73 is interdicted, because they will become Bodhisattvas if they are immaculate and free from envy and jealousy. The wisdom of the Buddha will be attained in the service for beings; he enters the host of the Bodhisattvas. Enlightenment (bodhi) is understood as wisdom (prajfia), being (sattva) as means (utaya)74. These two Dharmas will be attained in the service for the beings. If the Victorious One consents, I shall proclaim this Hrdaya in the presence of the Tathagata for the benefit, welfare and happiness of the Four Assemblies and for the benefit of others who sin."

Then the Victorious One spoke to the Bodhisattva, Mahasattva, Saint Avalokitesvara thus:

"Speak, Suddhasattva, if you think the present time auspicious. The Tathagata will accept with joy the fatherhood75 for the beings who pertain to the Bodhisattvayana76 even at the last moment."

69. spobs pa myi bas pa, aksay.pratibhana=never-failing power of answering questions; A Critical Pali Dictionary s. v. akkhayapatibhana. 70. sgog pa palandu, Allium cepa. 71. rug pa=g -janaka(?), See Jaeschke, Cict. s. v. rug pa, a kind of potato (sic). 72. sgog skya=las'una, Allium sativum. 73. slobs dpon (gyi) dpe mkhyud far acaryamusti, close-fistedness of a teacher keeping things (particularly instructive books) back from pupils; Edgerton, op. cit. s. v. dcaryamusti. 74. Cp. A. Avalon, Foreword to Shrichakrasambhara Tantra (ed. Kazi Dawa Samdup), p. XIV: " The latter " thabs " is the power, means (upaya) or method by which anything is done as compared with s'es rab, the wisdom (prajfna), which guides and utilises it. S'es rab (prajfna) utilises thabs (upaya) in order that Nirvana may be attained." 75. yab kyis mjad pa=pitrkarya, the proper sense of the word: a rite performed in honour of deceased ancestors. 76. sems ean byani chub sems dpa' theg pa=bodhisattvayanika.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dharan-i 295

And the Bodhisativa, Mahasattva Saint Avalokitesvara spoke with xunwinking eyes to the Victorious One thus:

"Hear, 0 Victorious One, this rnandala is honoured by all Bodhi- sattvas as the door to the Salvation77 which contributes to the welfare of many people, to the happiness of many people and to the benefit of the whole humanity:

78Honour to the Buddhas existing in the three periods of times and to all Bodhisattvas !

Honour to the past, future and present Pratyekabuddhas and the the Aryasravakas !79

Honour to those whose moral conduct was correct! Honour to those who have lived in religiously proper behaviour! Honour to Sarasvatzputra80, the great sage ! Honour to the great Bodhisattvas, mainly to Saint Maitreya !P Honour to Amitabha, the Victorious One,82 the Arhant, the per-

fectly Enlightened One !83

Honour to the Three Juwels! Honour to Saint Avalokites.vara, the Bodhisattva, Mahasattva,

the great Compassionate One ! Honour to Mahasthamaprapta !84

After having saluted them respectfully, I shall now recite in the midst of a great assembly this Hrdaya named Amnoghapasa as a song of Saint Avalokites'vara's mouth and spoken in the presence of the Tathagata.

May all my deeds be blessed ! May I always be guarded against every fear !85

Thus: OM! cara cara! ciri ciri! curu curu! 0 great Compassionate One86! sara sara! siri siri! suru suru !17 ciri ciri ! viri viri! 0 great

Padmahasta89!

77. rnam par grol ba'i sgo'i (105 sgo'i) dkyil 'khor=vimoksamukhaman.dala. 78. Here begins the Sanskrit text of the Reiun Monastery ( ) and the text ,of Tibetan minor Amoghapas'ahrdaya recensions. 79. R reads sarvapratiekabu- ddharyas'ravakasamghebyu atitanagatapratyutpamnebhyah- =sarvapratyekabuddha- ryas'ravakasamghebhyo 'tindnagatapratyutpannebhyah. 80. R 'sutaya (=?sutaya) for ?putraya. 81. R inserts the two namaskaras: namah suvarnaprabhaminarate- .svararajaya tathagataya I namah simhavikridztarajaya tathagataya I, presumably namah suvarnapra[ti]-bha[sa]nirdites'vararaja-ya tathagataya I namah simhavi- kriditarajaya tathagataya. 82. R tathagataya. 83. R still inserts seventeen namaskaras; infra under " A comparative Study of the Reiun Monastery manu- script in Sanskrit with the Tibetan Sanskrit xylographs kept in the Linden-Museum, Stuttgart ". 84. R omits this namaskara. 85. R sarvabhayesu ca me raksa raksa bhavatu sarvasatvanam ca; U 'bhayebhyo mama sarvasatvdnacnf ca raksam bhavatu =May I and all beings be guarded against every fear. 86. R --aya for -a. CBO add svaha 11 sams'odhanamantrah 11 87. R omits suru suru. 88. R inserts piri piri. 89. R 1-.-aya for -a. FCA add svcha 11 vighnotsaranamantrah 11

296 R. 0. Meisezahl

kala kala ! kili kili ! kulu kulu ! 0 great Suddhasattva !90

buddhya buddhya! dhava dhava!9' kana kana! kini kini! kunu kunu! 0 highest Suddhasattva !92

kara kara! kiri kiri! kuru kuru! 0 Mahasthamaprapta ! cala cala! samcala samcala! vicala vicala !94 etata etata! bhara

bhara! bhiri bhiri! bhuru bhuru ! ehy ehi! 0 great Compassionate One !96

Who wears the dress of the great Pas'upati! dhara dhara! dhiri dhiri! dhuru dhuru !97 sara sara! cara cara! para para !98 hara hara! ha ha! hi hi! ha ha! 0 Supreme Being! Who wears the Brahman-dress! dhara dhara! dhiri dhiri! dhuru dhuru! tara tara! tiri tiri! turu turu!99 sara sara! mara mara!100 para para !101 vara vara! 0 Varadayaka !102 Whose body is adorned with hundreds of thousands of [miraculous] rays! jvala jvala! tapa tapa !103 0 Victorious One! Soma! Aditya! Yama! Varuna! Kubera! Brahman ! Indra! Dhanada! Whose feet are revered by numerous Sages and Gods ! 104

suru suru! curu curu! muru muru !105 0 Sanatkumara! Rudra! Vasava! Visnu! Dhanada !106 Guide of the Sages !107 Whose garment consists of many various parts !'08

dhara dhara! dhiri dhiri! dhuru dhuru! thara thara! ghara ghara! yara yara! lara lara! hara hara! mara mara !109 vara vara! O Varadayaka !110

Samantavalokita! Avalokita !"' Vilokita, Lokes'vara! Mahe- svara! muhu muhu! muru muru! muya muya! mufica mufica !"'

O Victorious One! Saint Avalokitesvara! Protect me and all beings from every fear, calamity, trouble, tumult"3, persecution' poison"4, fever and disease! 0 Saviour! Protect me from killing,

90. R -aya ehy ehi for ka. FCBOA add svaha 11 devatasams'odhanamantrah 11

91. R dhava dhava, and inserts bhudaya bhadaya. 92. R -aya for -a; CBOA add svaha 11 tathagatamantrah 11 93. R - cya for - a; FCBOA add svdhd I nives'anamantrah 11 94. R micala micala, and inserts pracala pracala. 95. R still inserts tara tara tiri tiri turu turu. 96. CBOA add svaha 11 akarsanamantrah 11 97. R omits dhiri dhiri dhuru dhuru. 98. R inserts vara vara. 99. R omits tiri tiri turu turu. 100. R omits mara mara. 101. R inserts s'ikhi ham s'ikhi ham. 102. R omits varaddyaka. 103. R inserts bhasa bhasa (=bhasa bhasa). 104. R reads rsiganadevaganavyarcitacarana (0gaZzabhyarcitacarana) for devar-

sigzaVa; CBOA add svaha 11 arghasanasnanamantradyalam karagandhapu.padhu- pacchatradhvajapatakabalidipamantrah 11 105. R inserts puru puru. 106. R inserts vayavagni=vayv agni. 107. ri si na ya ka (105: ri si na ya ka)=

rsinayaka; R reads devarsinayaka. 108. ba hu bi bi dha bi sa dha ra (105 bi bi dha be sa dha ra)=bahuvividhavesadhara, but R bahuvividhavicitrave-

farapadharani (sic); CBOA add svaha 11 devatalaksanamantrah 11 109. R para para dara dara for mara mara. 110. CBO add svaha 11 sadhakasya nivesanama- ntrah (A omits nives'ana). 111. R omits Avalokita. 112. R inserts raksa raksa. 113. 'khrug pa, upayasa. No equivalent text in K and S. 114. R omits sarvavisebhyah.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dhara.im 297

imprisoning, flogging, defaming, tyrannizing, pillaging, burning, drowning, poisoning and dagging !".

kana kana! kini kini! kunu kunu! cara cara !116 Who expounds the sense-faculties"7 and powers"8, the constituents of wisdom"9 and the four noble truths !120

tama tama! dama dama! sama sama! Who dispels the great darkness ! Who realizes the six supreme perfections.'2'

mili mili !122 ta ta ta ta ! tha tha tha tha! ti ti ti ti ! thi thi thi thi !123 [Who wears] the waistband of antilope-skin! ehy ehi! 0 great Compassionate One !124 ftvara! Mahes.vara !125 Who breaks the agglomeration of the four great-elements !126

kuru kuru !127 vara vara !128 para para !129 sara sara! kara kara! kata kata !130 mata mata! Who dwells in the pure sphere !'3' 0 great Compassionate One ! 132

Who wears the sacred white cord ! [Who wears] a jewelled diadem! Who wears a garland! Omniscient! [Who wears] a top-knot like a diadem on the head ! Whose palms of the hands are adorned with wonderful lotus flowers ! Who is steady in meditation, concen- tration and in the stages of release ! Who brings the stream of life of many beings to maturity! Who realizes the hopes of all beings ! 0 great Compassionate One ! Who atones for every obstruction due

115. FCBO add svaha. 116. R add ciri ciri curu curu. 117. in dra ya (105 Oin

dri ya)=indriya, the six, 5 sense-faculties and manas (in the r6le of an inde- pendant faculty of the intellect) determining the shape of life as directive forces. indriya is one of the most comprehensive and important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophs and ethics. Cp. Stcherbatsky, The Conception of Buddhist Nirvana, p. 237; The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary, s. v. indriya. 118. bala, in the Pali literature the five balas are commonly enumerated: sadda?, viriya?, sati?, samadhi0, paflta0. They correspond to the five indriyas and are developed with them. Cp. PTS's Pali-English Dict., s. v. bala. 119. bhod dhyan ga (105 bo - -)=bodhyafiga. The seven bodhyafigas are enumerated in the Pali literature at several places, e. g. at Dighanikaya III. 106, where they are mentioned in a list of qualities (dharma) which contribute to the great happiness of gods and men Cp. PTS's Pali-English Dict., s. v. bojjhanga. 120. ca tu ra rya sad tya (105 - ra - - tya')=caturaryasatya, the four great truths, the supreme truth, viz. concerning duhkha, duhkhasamudaya, duhkhanirodha, mdrga. 121. s'a ta pa ra myi ta (105 pi!i rii mOi -) =a(tpdramita, the six supreme virtues (or more commonly perfections), of Buddhas, or to be cultivated by Bodhisattvas. See Edgerton, op. cit., s. v. pdramitd. 122. R reads miri miri. 123. R adds tu tu tu tu thu thu thu thu. 124. R om. mahakDrunika. 125. R omits mahesvara. 126. ma ha bhu ta (105 - ha bha -)=mahabhuta; R omits mahtj. The four universal elements of matter, the great-elements as hard-stuff (prthiv!), viscousstuff (ap), heat-stuff (tejas) and motion-stuff (irana). See Stcherbatsky, The Central Conception of Buddhism and the Meaning-of the Word Dharma, p. 99. 127. R kara kara kiri kiri kuru kuru. 128. R omits vara vara. 129. R inserts s'ara s'ara. 130. R inserts pata pata. 131. bi s'ud dha bi s'a ya bl si na (105-~-- bi - yd ba - --) =vis'uddhavisayavisin; R suvis'ud- dhavisayavasina, but U mahavis'uddhavisayanivasin. 132. FCBO add svh ha1 saptaparivaramantrah; A svapnopakaranamantrah.

298 R. 0. Meisezahl

to past actions ! Who delivers from all diseases 1 0 Comforter of all beings ! Adoration to you, svaha !

Amogha sv7hd !133 Amogapasa svaha !134 Ajita svah !135 Aparajita svaha !136 Varadal37 svaha! Varaprada svaha!'38 Akalamrtyupras.amana svaha !139 And may you perform my affairs !140

Adoration to you, svaha !'4'

om jaya ham phat svaha !142

om hrzih! 0 Trailokyavijaya! Amoghapasa! Apratihata! hrzh 143 hah144 ham phat svaha !145

0 Victorious One, after the recital of this [Iirdaya], its fruits shall be manifested. When it is recited thrice, the five [evil] actions bringing immediate retribution shall be absolved and every obstruction due to past actions shall be atoned for. When it is recited seven times, a demarcation is to be drawn by burning aloe'46-wood as incense and [by sprinkling] with ashes or water or with white mustard'47 [seeds, by digging four] acacia'48-plugs, a. s. o.

A string must be tied for every kind of fever. For all diseases melted butter or sesame'49 oil or water is to be used whilst reciting over them. The evil demons are to be killed with the sword; white thread will protect against them. Salted water is to be used for stomach-ache. Poisoning to be treated with argillaceous earth or with water. White thread is to be tied to the ear in case of sore eyes. A tooth-pick made of oleanderl'50- wood is to be used for tooth-ache.

After having recited [the Hrdaya] twenty-one times over the five-fold thread whilst the demarcation is drawn and [the thread] tied to the four acacia-plugs, [the latter] must be dug according to the four points of the compass. When the demarcation is settled, every possible protection will be granted by the string, ashes or water. The five-fold thread is to be used against all demons. The white thread is to be used for every fever.-5' A mixture of honey and pepper'52 is to be used against snakes,'53

133. R akaramrtyupras'amanaya svdha amoghaya sviha (=akdlamrtyupras'ama- nDya - amoghaya - ). Sh names the mantra yk ,' . 134. CBO add homamantrah. R omits amoghapCas'ya svdha. 135. Sh names the mantra 4'L2 ,g,1- 136. R aprajitaya. Sh names the mantra , 137. R viranaya. 138. Sh names the mantra ; 139. R here omits this mantra. 140. R sarvakarma for karma. 141. CBO add hrdayamantrah; Sh names it Ep VW , , 142. Sh names the mantra ,T-J& inserts om hum ja[ya] svcha. 143. R inserts jra. 144. R inserts hi. 145. CBO add upahrdayamantrah; Sh names it WrfE,, Here ends the Hrdaya-text. 146. a gu ru (105- ga ) =agaru and aguru, Agallochum. 147. yuns kar=sarsapa, Brassica juncea ? 148. sen Idini (105 - Iden) =khadira, Acacia catechu. 149. til=tila, Sesamum indicum. 150. ka ra bi (105 bi) ra=karavira, Nerium oleander. 151. rims thams cad la ni tha gus dkar pos bgyi' 'o =sarvajvaresu s'vetasutrakam is missing in Pelliot Tibetain 49. 152. pyi pyi (105 phyi) liii =pippalz, Piper longzum. 153. sbrul=sarpa.

The Arioghapasahrdaya-dharani 299

insects'54 and spiders'55 as well as for carbuncle,'56 scab"t7 and hoarseness.'58 Scented water or resinous'59 water or liquorice-water is to be used for sore eyes. Sesame oil is to be used for ear-ache. By every kind of controversy, polemics, dispute or calumny the mouth is to be rinsed whilst reciting over the water.

As protection against [hostile] armies and countries, despotism and [tyranny of] the princely suite,'60 the Pure one, wearing a clean garment and having placed a jar filled with water and recited over it, performs the great adoration. That is the great expiatory rite for averting evil. When the water is sprinkled, protection is acquired. for all beings. All plagues, calamities and troubles will be removed.

When [the sadhaka] makes a sandal-wood spot as a seal on [his] heart and recites [the Hrdaya] twenty-one times and anoints himself,16 then all [evil] actions bringing immediate retribution will be eradicated. Safety of the house shall be the effect of a permanent recital. Through a lotus-oblation all beings are made happy; they will be zealous. Protection against every fear and persecution by demons162 will be insured by a sandal-oblation.

After having recited [the Hrdaya] hundred-eight times over the medicinal herbs jaya, vijaya, nakuli, gandhanakuli, carinz, abhayapani, indrapani, gandhapriyangu, tagara, cakra, mnahacakra, visnukranta, somaraji and sunanda, a talisman is to be made [from them] which must be put on the head or on the upper arm; boys [wear it] around the neck and girls around the waist. It will be the cause of great prosperity, elimination of misfortune and bestowing with children. When the talisman is worn, every possible protection is assured. Poison and fire shall not approach. Poisoning shall not occur, and if [such a case] were possible, it will be cured quickly. All demons shall be expelled. An inundation shall be mastered. The Hrdaya of Saint Avalokitesvarva composed by the highest Sage is like an oleander-branch universally efficacious; it verily produces these effects.

Then, in order to perform the Rite,163 a painter, who has fasted,'64 designs an image of the Buddha, the Victorious One, on cotton material with various light and unmixed colours. The Saint Avalokitesvara wearing a top-knot like a diadem, a [waistband made of] antelope-skin and the

154. srin bu=kita. 155. 'brum bu skyi de ba (105 skyid de), K ba spu byi ba=lata. 156. Ihog pa=lohaliniga. 157. s'u ba=kacchu, missing in K and S. 158. mgul bro 'chal (105 'cal) pa=galagraha. 159. pa la sa=palds'a, Butea frondosa. 160. dpuni dan yul dani rgyal srid dani pho brani 'khor=balavisayard- jyapaura for paravisayarajyaristropadrava in S; more correctly K yul gz'an gyi rgyal po'i 'che ba la yul 'khor. 161. byug na; no equivalent text in K and S. 162. 'byuni po'i (105 po'i) gdon; K 'byun po dan rgyu skar; S grahabhuta. 163. eho ga; K than sku'i eho ga=-pratim&vidhi. For further details see M. Lalou, Iconographie des Etoffes peintes (Pata) dans le Man-jusri-malakalpa, Paris 1930. 164. khrims brgyad bzuni bas=after keeping the eight precepts (=-fasting); cp. A critical Pali Dictionary, s. v. atthanguposathin. No equivalent text in K and S.

300 R. 0. Meisezahl

Pas'upati-dress, is to be painted with all ornaments. The sadhaka, after having drawn a mandala with cowdung in front of the image and strewed it with flowers, must place eight jars filled with scented water before it. The eight offerings with sixty-four ingredients and the sacrificial objects must be free from flesh and blood. Upon having offered incense of aloe-wood [to the image], the Vidya165 is to be recited eight thousand times. The recital must be pe.formed by a Pure one who, after having eaten only three portions of " white " food166 in three days or in one day and bathed at the three times of day,167 has put on a clean garment. He will look in extasy at the image. Whilst he looks with pleasure [at the image], the Saint Avalokites?vara will appear in person and fullfil all wishes. Then, after recital over realgar or malachite, and having rubbed them into his eyes, [the sa7dhaka] will become invisible and fly through the air. He attains the samadhi named Asammohajilanavyaha. What the sadhaka wishes, will be realized."

Thus spoke the Victorious One. And the Saint Avalokites'vara the Devaputras belonging mainly to the Suddh'7vasa gods, Brahman Saham- pati, the Isvaras, Mahes'varas, Bodhisattvas and the Mahas'ravakas welcomed the Word of the Victorious One.168

The Saint Avalokites'vara's Amoghapas'ahrdaya with its Rite is finished.

(b) Later Kanjur version

(sNar thaii)

<lb> rgya gar skad du I arya a' mo gha pa2 sa hri3 da yam na ma ma ha ya na su4 tra I

bod skad du I 'phags pa don yod zsags pa'i sfiin po zes bya ba theg pa chen po'i mdo 11

'phags pa don yod zsags pa la phyag 'chalo5 11 safis rgyas la phyag 'chalo5 II thugs rje 'hen po la phyag 'chalo5 1 'di skad bdag gis <2a> thos pa dus geig na j bcom Idan 'das po ta

la ke'i6 ri'i rce mo 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dbafi phyugi7 gnas sa ma la dafi 18 ta ma la dan 18 rcam9 pa ka dafi I mya nan med pa dafi I a ti mu

165. rig snags (K rig pa), is an equivalent of snin po, hrdaya. 166. zas dkar po, Suklabhojin, who eats "white " food=milk, curds, etc. 167. dus gsum du= triskalam, at the three times of day: morning, noon, and night. K reads niin ziag gcig du (DL tu) bsflui (DL smyuni) bar gnas pa'am dkar gsum za z'itn gsum du khrus byas nas " who after fasting one day or having bathed at the three times. 168. The text of K and S is increased on account of alterations and obvious interpolations. 1. D Jrya for drya a; P only drya. 2. P ba. 3. DL hr. 4. P su. 5. Com- pendious for 'chal lo. 6. D ka'i; L - ta - ka'i. 7. Compendious for phyug gi. 8. P omits. 9. DPL cam.

The Amoghapa?ahrdaya-dharaiii 301

ta10 ka la sod1" pa mafi po daf I sna chogs pa'i rin12 po che'i sdofi pos yaA dag par rgyan13 par dge slofi gi dge 'dun chen po stofi phrag bco14

brgyad dan I byan chub sems dpa' bye ba khrag khrig brgya ston phrag dgu bcu rca dgu dan 18 gnas gcai ma'i lha'i bu ston phrag du mas yoisu15 bskor cini mdun du byas nas man po dan thabs gcig16 tu bzugso17 11 <2b> dban phyug dan I dban phyug chen po dan I chans ris kyi lha'i bu rnams gcor byas nas chos ston to 11 de nas byani chub sems dpa' sems dpa' chen

po 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dbani phyug stan las lanis nas bla gos phrag pa g'ig tu gzar nas pus mo gyas pa'i Iha fia sa la bcugs te I gan bcom Idan 'das la de yis18 thal mo sbyar zin phyag 'chal nas I19 zal 'jum par

gyur pas 120 bcom Idan 'das la 'di skad ces gsol to II bcom Idan 'das21 bdag la don yod zags pa'i sfiin po zes bya ba yod

de 8 gani snon bskal pa dgu bcu rca gcig na 'jig rten rnam par gzigs pa zes bya ba'i 'jig rten gyi khams su 22 'jig rten gyi dban po rgyal p023

de bzin gsegs pa dgra bcom pa yan dag par rjogs pa'i sanis rgyas las bdag gis blafns te 18 <3a> gan yani bdag gis dbani phyug dani 18 dbani phyug chen po gcor byas pa'i gnas gcai ma'i ris kyi lha'i bu brgya ston man po yani 'duso24 1 bla na med pa yan dag par rjogs pa'i byan chub don yod zags pa'i ye ses kyi gco bo'i25 tiie26 'jin bcu pa brgya ston bdag gis rab

tu rfied do I gzan yaA gan gi che bcom Idan 'das21 sa gzi'i phyogs geig tu rab tu spyod pa las rtogs27 par bya ste I bcom Idan 'das21 de'i che sa

phyogs de dbani phyug dan I dban phyug chen po dan 18 chanis ris gcor byas pa' i28 lha'i bu ston phrag bcu gfiis kyis srufn29 ba dan 1130 bskyab31 pa dani J8 sbed pa'i don du gnas par 'gyur ro 11 gani 'dir don yod zags pa'i sfnin po rab tu spyod na21 bcom Idan 'das21 sa'i phyogs gcig po32 de mchod rten du 'gyuro33 11 sems <3b> can gafi dag don yod zags pa'i sfin po fian pa de dag ni34 sans rgyas mafi po bye ba khrag khrig brgya stofi la mchod

par 'gyuro35 11 de36 bcom Idan 'das byan chub sems dpa' gafi 'dir don yod

zags pa'i sfin po thos pas bdag gi37 dge ba'i rca ba bskyed38 par 'gyuro35 I gaA kha cig bcom Idan 'das34 sdig pa'i skyon byed pa I sdig pa'i chos thams cad la yan dag par spyod pa 139 'phags pa la skur pa40 'debs pa jj41

dam pa'i chos la smod pa 139 mnar med pa la gzol ba 1142 safis rgyas dan 143

byafi chub sems dpa' thams cad dan 144 'phags pa fian thos dani 144 ran safis rgyas la smod pa po de 145 gal te 'gyod par gyur cin slan chad gcod cin sdom par gyur" na 139 bcom Idan 'das34 des re zig47 de fid bsnun48

10. DL mukta; P mug ta. 11. Compendious for sogs. 12. DPL rin. 13. DPL brgyan. 14. D bc'va. 15. Compendious for yoiis su. 16. DL c'ig. 17. Com- pendious for bz'ugs so. 18. L des for de yis. 19. DPL omit. 20. PL omit. 21. L adds single stroke. 22. L omits. 23. P omits rgyal po. 24. Compendious for 'dus so. 25. P ba'i. 26. Compendious for tini nie. 27. D rtog. 28. DPL pa'i. 29. P bsruni. 30. DPL prefer single stroke. 31. D skyob. 32. Corrected from pa. 33. Compendious for 'gyur ro. 34. L adds single stroke. 35. Com- pendious for 'gyur ro. 36. DPL add nas. 37. DP gis. 38. D skyed. 39. P omits. 40. P ba. 41. DPL prefer single stroke. 42. DL single stroke; P omits. 43. DP omit; L single stroke. 44. DP omit. 45. D omits. 46. P 'gyur. 47. P s'ig. 48. DL smyui bar gnas pa, *upavdsa.

302 R. 0. Meisezahl

bar gnas pa gcigis49 de bzlas na34 de'i skye ba 'di'i las yofisu50 dag iifr yofsu50 zad par 'gyur ro I phyir bzlog51 par 'gyur ro 11 rims fin g'ig pa 'am 139 fin gfiis pa 'am I fnin gsum pa 'am 13 fnin bzi pa 'am de'i phyir khrag tu 'khru ba52 'am I chad pa 'am 139 lag pa na ba 'am rkan pa na ba 'am 139 rgo na ba 'am 139 ha la ha la yis53 brtags54 pa 'am 154 <4a> mje 'am 139 rkan ?u 'am 139 'brum bu phra mo 'am I lhog pa 'am 139 'bras sam 139 bye'u 'bras sam J gyan pa 'am I mchan ma55 rdol ba 'am I 'brum bu 'am I brjed byed dam 139 khyab par na ba 'am 139 gsod pa 'am 139 'chin ba 'am 139 rdeg56 pa 'am 139 bsdigs57 pa 'am I mi snian par brjod pa 'am mdor bsdu58 na bcom Idan 'das34 lus kyi na cha 'am I sems kyi sdug bsnal59 lam J rmi lam nan pa mthofi bas de'i las yofsu50 dag cin zad par 'gyuro35 11 snar fnid nas dag pa'i sems can dad cin lhag par mos pa rnams sin tu60 yoisu50 byan bar 'gyuro35 II gal te bcom ldan 'das34 'khor bzi po dan 139 rigs bzi pos 'i snied du bdag la sgyu dan gyos kyan mchod par byed 11 gan 'dir don yod zags pa'i sfin po fian par byed pa dan! I don 'jin par byed pa I 'chan bar byed pa 139 klog par byed pa I 'dri6' bar byed pa I 'drir62 'jug par byed pa I kun chub par byed pa I sems can gzan rnams fian du 'jug par byed pa 'am I tha na dud 'gro'i63 skye gnasu64 gtogs pa'i rna bug du65 gtugs te zlos66 par byed I snags kyi chig 'di sems par byed pa dan I dor ba med pa I <4b> gzugs med pa I rnam par mi rtog pa I yan dag par 'byun ba med pa I yun rin du 'byun ba med pa 139 rgyu67 med pa61 gos pa med pa I mfiam pa'i sems gyen ba med pa68 phun po lna daA bral ba'i sbyor ba 'dis ni34 sans rgyas rjesu69 dran par bya'o II de dag la phyogs bcu'i sans rgyas brgya ston gis zal ston par 'gyuro35 II khyed gyi" bzlas pas sdig pa bsags par lgyuro35 11 ii sfied o tir bri bar7' byas nas khyim du bzugsu72 gsol bar bya'o II bcom Idan 'das34 man po73 ci bya ste I phan chun 'gran pas fian pa 'am I rje74 dpon gyis 'Jigs pas sam I gzan

y75 S69 U76 34 gyi7 rjesur jug pas sam I gzan smad par bya ba'i chedu76 nan pa ni 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dban phyugi77 byin gyis78 brlabsu79 mkhas pas ses par bya'o 11 de dag gi rna bug tu de'i sgra grags par 'gyur ro 11 bcom ldan 'das80 'di Ita ste 81 gan la la'i skyes bu'i82 can dan83 nam. I ga pur84

ram I gur gum85 mami86 1 gla rci gnur zifi brgyad cin rdo ba87 'am88 sa la bz"ibs89 nas bdag fiid la byugs na 81 de la candan90 nam I ga pur94 ram I gur gum85 man I gla rci gnur ba 'am9' brgyad pas de ltar dri 'pho bar mi

49. Compendious for geig gis. 50. Compendious for yoiis su. 51. L zlog; P slon (sic). 52. P 'khrug pa. 53. L omits. 54. DL correctly btags. 55. D bar. 56. DL brdeg. 57. P sdigs. 58. P sdu. 59. P snial, prefix b is inserted below- line. 60. P du. 61. L 'bri. 62. L 'brir. 63. P 'gro'i. 64. Compendious for gnas su. 65. DPL tu. 66. P bzlos. 67. D incorrectly sgyu. 68. DL add single stroke. 69. Compendious for rjes su. 70. D - kyis; L - kyi; P khyod kyis. 71. DP ba. 72. Compendious for bz'ugs su. 73. DPL pos. 74. P rjed. 75. P gyis. 76. Compendious for c'hed du. 77. Compendious for phyug gi. 78. L gyi. 79. Compendious for brlabs su (L rlabs -). 80. L adds single stroke. 81. P omits single stroke. 82. DP bus. 83. DL candan. 84. DPL bur. 85. P kum. 86. Corrected from nam; P 'am. 87. P pa. 88. D adds single stroke. 89. DL gz'ibs. 90. P can dan. 91. P adds single stroke.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dharan7i 303

'gyuro92 1I yaA dri zim po yan93 de fiido94 11 bcom Idan 'das80 de Itar kho nar <5a> bdag gis95 don yod zags pa'i sfiin po 'di la yan gan la la zig gis 'phya ziA smod pa dan I sfia ma Itar 'i sned bdag la sgyu96 dafi91 gyos mchod pa97 de dag ni bcom Idan 'das rmu98 rgod kyi sems can de dag gi dge ba'i rca ba bskyed par 'gyuro92 11 'dod pas dka' bar 'jin par brjod de80 phyi ma la yan99 Ao 11100 gafi dan gan du skyes pa de dan der0l1 chul khrims dan 1102 tin ne 'jin dan 1102 ses rab dan 103 bsod nams kyi chogs kyi dri dan mi 'bral bar 'gyuro92 11 chul khrims kyi dri zim po fiid du byed do 11

gaA yaA bcom Idan 'das80 rigs kyi bu 'am I rigs kyi bu mo 'am I dge sloA nam I dge sloA ma 'am I dge bsfien nam I" dge bsfien ma 'am I de las gzan pa'i kha cig don yod zags pa'i sfiin po ched du byas nas dkar po'i phyogs kyi ches brgyad la bsfiuA104 bar gnas par byas te 1105 lan bdun du don yod zags pa'i sfiin po chig tu106 mi brjod par yofsu107 bzlas na 181 de la bcom Idan 'das80 mthon ba'i chos fiid la phan yon fii ?u tham pa so sor 'dod par bya'o fi ni su po gan ze na

[ 1] gani de'i lus la nad mi 'byun ba dan 81 las kyi dbani gis nad byuni ba yan myur du zi bar 'gyuro92 jj

[ 2] snum zin yid du 'on ba'i lus dkar bar yan 'gyuro92 [ 3] skye bo man po'i yid du 'on bar 'gyuro92 11

[4] dban po sbubsu108 nub pa dan 1102 nor <5b> rfied par yan

'gyuro92 [ 5] nor yod pa yaA rkun pos khyer109 bar mi nuso110 11

[ 6] mes mi 'chig go 11 chu yis... mi khyer'12 ro 11 rgyal po'i yid kyis kyan 'phrog par mi nuso"O 11

[7] de'i las kyi mtha' rgyas par 'gyuro92 11 [ 8] de'i lus la chu'i 'Jigs pa 'byun bar mi 'gyuro92 [ 9] rluA daA char ba'i113 'Jigs pa 'byuA bar mi 'gyuro92

[10] lan bdun du don yod zags pa'i sfin po chu 'am thal ba la yonSU107 bsAags te81 phyogs dan 1102 mchams dan 1102 sten dan 1102

'og gi z'in la bcin ba byas na fie bar 'che ba thams cad fie bar z'i bar 'gyuro92 11

[11] mdaAs za bas'14 mdans 'phrog par mi nus so 1

[12] sems can thams cad dga' bar 'gyuro92 [13] [dgra yis 'Jigs par mi 'gyuro]115 [14] dgra yis 'jigs116 pa byunA17 ba yani myur du zi bar 'gyuro118 [15] mi yis'19 jigs par mi 'gyuro' 18

92. Compendious for 'gyur ro. 93. D po'an. 94. Compendious for nzid do. 95. DP gi. 96. Corrected from rgyu. 97. L par; DPL add byed pa (- par byed pa=pujayet). 98. D dmu. 99. D la' an. 100. P omits double stroke. 101. DP de ru. 102. DP omit single stroke. 103. D omits single stroke. 104. DL smyun. 105. L omits single stroke. 106. P du. 107. Compendious for yons su. 108. Compendious for sbubs su. 109. L 'khyer. 110. Compendious for nus so. 111. L chus for chu yis. 112. DL 'khyer. 113. D pa'i. 114. D pas. 115. Supplied from Tun-huang Mss.: dgras 'jigs par myi 'gyur ro. 116. Cor- rected from 'jig. 117. DP 'byui. 118. Compendious for 'gyur ro. 119. L mis for mi yis.

304 R. 0. Meisezahl

[16] khyab par na ba'i 'Jigs pa dani I mkha' 'gro ma'i 'Jigs pa 'byun bar mi 'gyuro"8

[17] fnon monis pa drag po yail20 'byuni bar mi 'gyurol8 1

[18] me dani chu dani mchon gyis 'chi ba'i dus'2' byed par mi

'gyuro" 8 11

[19] Ihas kyani rgyun du'22 fie bar sruni i23 ba dai I skyob pa dani 1124

sbed par byed par'25 'gyuro" 8 11

[20] gani dani gani du skyes pa de dani der'26 byams pa dani 1124 sfiin rje dai 1124 dga' ba dani 1124 btani snoms dani 'bral'27 bar mi 'gyur ro H

phan yon fii ?u po 'di dag so sor 'dod par bya'o jj

gzan yani chos brgyad so sor thob'28 ste I brgyad po gani ze na 129

[1] 'chi ba'i dus su 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs <6a> dbani phyug dge sloni gi gzugs kyis zal yani dag par ston par 'gyur ro 1

[2] bde bar che'i dus byed par 'gyuro" 8 11

[3] mthofi bar'30 'khrul pa med do'3' I lag pa gyob pa med do 1

b?ani ba med do II gci ba med do I rluni gi rnam pa med do'32 1

[4] ?in tu'33 legs par gnas ?iA dran pa dani ldan par 'gyuro"8

[ 5] kha 'og tu bltas nas che'i dus byed par mi 'gyuro" 8 11

[6] 'chi ba'i dusu'34 non monis pa med par rab tu brjod par 'gyuro"8 11

[ 7] sanis rgyas kyi zif gani dani gani du smon lam btab pa de daii der'26 skye bar 'gyuro"8 I

[ 8] dge ba'i b?es gnen dani 'bral bar mi 'gyuro'35 jj fin re zini dus gsum du lan gsum du bklag'36 par bya'o 11 chani dani 1124

sa dani 124 gcoil37 dani 138 sgog skya dani 129 bde byed la byin pa'i lhag ma khyad par du sruil'39 bar 'dod pas de rnams spani bar bya'o 1 don yod

140 '1 zags pa'i sninil po zes bya ba'i chos kyi rnam granis 'di sems can rnams la nus sam mi nus ?es par byas la fian'4' du gzug par bya'o 1 slob

dpon gyis ser sna mi bya ste I gani gi phyir phrag dog dani ser sna'i dri ma spanis pa, ni'42 byani chub sems dpa' yin no I sems can gyi don

gyi ched'43 du sanis rgyas kyi byani chub thob pa'i phyir byal'44 chub sems dpa'i dge 'dun du'22 yani 'gyur ro 11 ?es rab ni'42 byani chub tu brjod la'42 <6b> sems dpa' ni'42 thabs te I de gfiis dag gis sems can gyi don fid thob par 'gyuro" 8 II bcom ldan 'das'42 gal te chos 'di rjesu69 zlos

120. D po'an. 121. P erroneously repeats dus. 122. P tu. 123. P bsruni. 124. DP omit single stroke. 125. DP omit byed par. 126. DP de ru. 127. D bral. 128. DPL 'thob. 129. P omits single stroke. 130. D pa; P ba; L par. 131. mthoin bar 'khrul pa med do corresponds to the 3rd cihos of the Tun-huang Mss.; the following text is already the next cihos. 132. For enigmatic rluin gi rnam pa med do the Sanskrit reads na manicavaru.dhah kalam kari.yati, translated in the Tun-huang Mss. khri la mcehis bzin du 'gum ba'i dus bgyid par mi 'gyur ro. 133. P du. 134. Compendious for dus su. 135. The Tun-huang Mss. give sanis

rgyas . 'bral bar mi 'gyur ro as the 8th chos. 136. P klag. 137. DL bcon. 138. D omits single stroke. 139. DP bsrun. 140. P omits zags. 141. D mniam.

142. L adds single stroke. 143. P phyed. 144. Corrected from byin.

The Amoghapa?ahrdaya-dharani 305

45 sin po de bzin g?egs pa'i mdun du brjod par byed pa ni'42 'khor

bzi po rnams la phan pa dani 1124 bde ba'i don gyi phyir dani I sdig pa byed pa gzan rnams kyi yani phyir ro II

de nas bcom Idan 'das kyis byani chub sems dpa' sems dpa' chen po 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dbani phyug la bka' scal pa I

gani 'di dag pa'i sems can la khyod kyis bstan pa'i dus la bab ste I de bzin g?egs pas kyan rjesu141 yi rani no 11 phyi ma'i che phyi ma'i dus na byani chub sems dpa' rnams kyi pha'i bya ba byed par 'gyuro'47 I

de nas byani chub sems dpa' sems dpa' chen po 'phags pa spyan ras

gzigs dbani phyug spyan mi juMs148 par gyur pas l105 bcom Idan 'das la 'di skad ces gsol to II

bcom Idan 'das'49 gson cig I sanis rgyas dafi'49 byani chub sems dpa' thams cad kyis phyag byas pa'i rnam par thar pa'i dkyil 'khor 'di skye bo mani po la phan pa dani 1150 skye bo mani po la bde ba dail'49 'jig rten la rjesu'46 brce ba dani 151 skye dgu'i'52 chogs chen po la phan pa dai 1150 bde ba cani 150 rnam par thar pa'i don gyi phyir yani flo j1 53

na ma strai ya dhva'l54 a'55 nu ga ta pra tisthi te bhyah`56 sarba buddha'57 bo dhi satve'58 <7a> bhyah 159

na mah pra tye ka buddha drya60 s'r& ba ka sam ghe bhyah a ti...

ta a'62 na ga ta pra tyut panne'63 bhyahl64 1165

na nah samnyagga ta ndm '66

na mah samyak pra ti pan na nam 67

na mah S'a 68 ra dva tI'69 pu tra yal70 ma ha ma ta ye'7' j172

na mal 3 arya mnai tre ya pra mu khe bhyah174 4175 ma ha bo dhi satva sam ghel76 bhyah 177

na mah su pra tisthi ta'78 sai lendra'79 ra ja pra mu khe bhyahl'80 sarba ta tha ga te bhyahl'8 177 arhad bhyahi82 samyaksam bud dhe'83

bhyah'84 1175 bha ga bad bhyah 185 1177

na mah su barnna barnna su pra ti bha sal86 bi nardil87 te s.va ra ra

145. P erroneously sig. 146. Compendious for rjesu. 147. Compendious for 'gyur ro. 148. L 'jum. 149. L adds single stroke. 150. DP omit single stroke. 151. D omits single stroke. 152. L rgu'i. 153. L two double stroke. 154. P yad dhva. 155. D dhvd for dhva a. 156. DL add single stroke. 157. P bud dha. 158. PL erroneously satva. 159. N omits single stroke. 160. D bud dhiirya; P erroneously bud dhal arya. 161. Corrected from bhya a tn; D bhyo

'tn; P erroneously bhyo a ti. 162. D td for ta a. 163. D tyutpanne; P corruptly tyud ban ni. 164. D nam. 165. NP omit single stroke. 166. L samya kga P - sam myak pra tn ndm; D na massamyagga td ndm. 167. L - - pannd P samr D corruptly sam myakpra tyutpannd

168. D Sa. 169. Corrected from ti, DP. 170. D adds single stroke. 171. P corruptly ma ti ma ye. 172. P omits single stroke. 173. DP mah. 174. DP bhyo. 175. DNP omit single stroke. 176. P omits sam ghe. 177. NP omit single stroke. 178. L te. 179. P - len dra; L s'i lendra. 180. DL add single stroke. 181. P - bhyo; L erroneously ta bhyah. 182. D arhadbhyah; P a ra ha te bhyah. DL add single stroke. 183. DL buddhe; P erroneously bhud dhe. 184. DP bhyo. 185. D baddhyah; P omits bha ga bad dhyah. 186. P omits sa. 187. Corrected from blurred ba nar ti (or bi nir ti); L ba nirti; P bi nan ti.

306 R. 0. Meisezahl

j2 yal'80 ta tha ga ta ya na mah sim.88 ha bi kri189 di ta ra ja ya'80 ta thM ga ta ya na ma'90 arya'9' a mi ta bh2 ya200 ta tha ga ta ya | na mah su pra tisthi ta'92 ma ni'93 ki7'94 ta ra j'a ya200 ta tha ga ta

ya I na mah sa manta rasmyud ga ta'95 s.ri ka ta ra ja ya200 ta tha ga

t2 ya I na mo bi pa ?yi'96 ne'49 ta tha ga t'7 ya I na mah si khi ne ta tha ga ta ya I na mo vi sva bhu jel97 ta tha ga ta ya I na mah kra ku cchan da'98 ya200 ta tha ga ta ya na mah ka na'99 ka mu na ye200 ta tha ga ta ya I na mah ka s.ya pa ya'49 ta tha ga ta ya I na mah s.akya mu na ye'49 ta tha ga ta ya I arha20' te samyaksam202

buddhd203 ya tadya204 tha om mu ne mu ne205 ma ha mu na ye206 svaha I om sa me sa me ma ha s.a me207 raksa raksa mai208 sarba satvam

sca209 sarba pa pam pra s.a ma ne2'0 svaha I na mah su pa ri kzrti2ll ta n2 ma dhe ya ya212 sri ye2'3 ta tha ga

t2 ya 214 -215 j216 na mah sa manta a va bha sa bi ji ta sam gra ma srz ye ta

tha ga ta ya na ma217 indra2'8 ke tu dhva219 ja s'ri2l6 ye ta tha ga ta ya I na mo ratna220 pra22' bh222 se sva ra ra ja223 ya <7b> ta tha ga

t2 ya 1 na mo 'pra224 ti ha ta bhai sa jya ra ja ya225 ta th2 ga t2 ya na mo bi kranta g2226 mi ne ta th2 ga ta ya I na mo bud dha227 ya I na mo dharma228 ya J na mah sam gha ya I na mo 'tI229 ta a162 n2 ga ta pra tyut panne23' bhyo232 buddhe

188. P si. 189. NL kri. 190. D mo; P mah. 191. DL omit arya. 192. DL erroneously te. 193. P ni. 194. P klu, graphical misreading. 195. P - man ta ra smyud D rasmyutga ~. 196. Corrected from sya. 197. P be. 198. D erroneously kucchanda; P ku ccha na da. L - cche na da. 199 P omits ka na. 200. NDL add single stroke. 201. D yarha; Pya I a ra ha; L ya I a rha. 202. D sam myaksam; P sammyak sam. 203. P bhud dha; L buddha. 204. P tad ya. 205. P mu ne is not repeated. 206. P ma ha mu ne ye. 207. P sa me sa me ma ha sa me. 208. D mam. 209. D satvams'ca. 210. P corruptly bra sa ma me ne. 211. D kirtti; P kir ra ti (=kir ti). 212. N adds single stroke. 213. P omits s'ri ye, also the Sanskrit Mss. 214. D manta for manta a; P man ta a. 215. L gra. 216. P s'ri. 217. NPL mah. 218. P in dra. 219. P corruptly ke ta dha. 220. P rad na. 221. D corruptly tra. 222. Corrected from bha. 223. P ja. 224. NPL na mo a pra. 225. P ya. 226. P kran ta ga. 227. Corrected from bud dha; L buddha. 228. D dharmma. 229. NPL na mo a ti. 230. NL add single stroke. 231. D tyutpanne; P tyud ban ne. 232. N adds single stroke; L double one.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dharani 307

bhyo233 bha ga bad byak234 I tadya204 tha I smr235 ti bardha236 ni I ma ti bardha236 ni I ga ti bardha236 ni I dhr237

ti bardha236 ni J prajfla bardha236 ni I pra ti238 bha na239 bardha236 ni I

dhya240 na bardha236 ni I s martha24' bardha236 ni I bi pasya n2242 bardha ni I sarba bo dhi paksa dharma bardha236 ni I sa ka243 la bud dha244 dharma245 pa ri pa ra n1246 ye svaha

na mo ratna220 tra y2 ya I na ma 2rya a247 va248 lo ki te s'va r2 ya 1249 bo dhi satv2 ya250 J ma

ha satva ya251 1 ma hd252 ka253 ru ni ka ya I na mo ma ha stha ma prapta254 ya 1249 bo dhi satva ya 1255 ma ha

satv2 ya 1255 ma ha ka ru ni ka ya I LL 1.~~~~256 4-a257 1258 -1 - 259 2,20 7 261 e bhyo na maskr i dam arya a25 ba lo ki te sva ra

mu khod gzrnnam262 255 a mo gha pa a263 ra ja264 n2 ma265 hr266 da yaM267 1249 ta tha ga ta268 sam mu kham269 bha si taM270 1249 ma ha tdM27'

parsam ma dhye272 a ha mi dd273 ni ma barta274 yi .ya275 mi 1255

sid dhyan tU276 me mantra277 pa dah 278 sarba karya ni279 1258

sarba bha ye bhyo ma ma280 sarba satva naica28' raksa282 bha bantu284 tadya204 tha om ca ra ca ra 1255 ci ri ci ri J cu ru cu ru I ma ra ma ra mi ri mi

ri mu ru mu ru ma ha ka ru ni ka284 I sa ra sa ra si ri si ri su ru su ru cu ru cu ru ci ri ciri I bi ri bi ri pi ri pi ri J mi ri mi ri I ma ha padma ha sta285 I ka la ka la I ki li ki li ku lu ku lu J ma ha s'ud dha286 satva287 J budhya288 budhya288 I bo dha bo dha I be289 dhi bo dhi I bo dha ya bo dha ya I ka na ka na I ki ni ki ni290 I ku <8a> nu29' ku nu I para ma sud dha286 satva287 ka ra ka ra ] ki ri ki ri I ku ru ku ru I ma ha stha ma

233. P bud te bhyah. NL read sarba buddha bo dhi satva (=satve)bhyo, but the Sanskrit Mss. give buddhebhyo. 234. D badbhyah; P va te. 235. NP smri. 236. P bar dha. 237. NP dhri. 238. D hi, graphical error. 239. P bhan na. 240. NSL dhya. 241. D s'a ma tha: P se martha ya; L sa ma tha. 242. NL - p,s'ya na; P omits this vardhani. 243. NL ku. 244. P bhud dha; DL buddha. 245. D dharmma. 246. D n4, graphical error. 247. D arya for drya a; N drya a. 248. P ba. 249. DP omits single stroke. 250. P ya, omits single stroke. 251. P inserts ya below line, omits single stroke. 252. P inserts ma ha below line. 253. NL ka. 254. N prabta; P gra ba td (=prabta); L pra bhe. 255. P omits single stroke. 256. P ma ma skri. 257. L dva. 258. DPL omit single stroke. 259. D correctly da mdryd; P dam iirya a. 260. DP va. 261. Corrected from ti. 262. D khodgirnnam; P khod gi rnna; L kho da girnnam (=khod gzrnnam). 263. D s'va, graphical error. 264. D ja. 265. P corruptly nia na mi. 266. NP hri. 267. P yam. 268. DNPL ta. 269. P sa mu kham; L sam mu khi. 270. P bha sam tam. 271. Corrected from blurred ma ha tam; D ma ha tam; PL ma hii tam. 272. D parsanma dhye; P bar sam ma dhye. 273. P dhii. 274. D bartta. 275. NL .ya; P corruptly ma ra ta yi stye (=mi bar ta yi .ye). 276. DL siddhyantu. 277. P man tra. 278. L de; DL add single stroke. 279. L ni. 280. P erroneously adds sa. 281. P no fica, graphical misreading. 282. Corrected from raksa. 283. P ba tu; L vantu. 284. Corrected from ka ; P ni ka; L na kz. 285. P pad ma - .-; DL - hasta. 286. DL s'uddha. 287. NP satva. 288. DP bud dhya; L buddhya. 289. L bi. 290 P ki ni ki ni. 291. P ku nu.

308 R. 0. Meisezahl

prapta291 J ca la ca la J saica la sanca la I bi ca la bi ca la I pra ca lapra ca la292 1 e ta ta e ta ta I bha ra bha ra bhi ri bhi ri I bhu ru bhu ru I ta ra ta ra I ti ri ti ri I tu ru tu ru J e hye hi293 ma ha ka ru - ni294 kaI ma ha pa s'u295 pa ti be sa dha ra296 255 dha ra dha ra J dhi ri dhi ri I dhu ru dhu ru I ta ra ta ra I sa ra sa ra I ca ra ca ra Ipa ra pa raI ba ra ba ra I ma ra ma ra I la ra la ra J ha ra ha ra J ha ha hi hi ha ha2971 om ka ra brahma298 be sa dha ra I dha ra dha ra dhi ri dhi ri I dhu ru dhu ru j ta ra ta ra J sara sara I ca ra ca ra I ya raya ra299 1 ba ra ba raI ha ra ha ra t rasmi308 sa ta sa ha sra pra ti naTnid300 ta s'a rz ra I jva la jva la I ta pa ta pa I bha sa bha sa30' I bhra ma bhra ma 302 bha ga van so ma ea di tya303 3 ya ma 1304 ba ru na I ku be ra I brahmendra I ba yu I agni305 I dha na da306 I de ba 307 r si ga Va a bhyar ci ta309 ca ra na su ru su ru I cu ru cu ru I mu ru mu ru I ghu ru ghu ru I sa nat ku310 m& ra 304 ru dra I bd sa ba I bisnu I dha na da306 I ba yu I agni305 302 r #i"

ni2 ya ka 312 ba hu bi bi dha3l3 be sa314 dha ra I dha ra dha ra I dhi ri dhi ri I dhu ru dhu ru ta ra ta ra tha ra tha ra I gha ra gha ra I ya ra ya ra315 1 la ra la ra I ha ra ha ra pa ra pa ra3116 sa ra sa ra I ba ra ba ra I ba ra da ya ka sa man ta a317 Va318 lo ki ta319 1304 bi lo ki ta319 1

lo ke320 sva ra I ma he s.va ra I tri bhu ba ne sva ra I <8b> sarba gu na sa ma a321 lam kr322 ta 1304 a ba323 lo ki te sva ra I mu hu mu hu I mu ru mu ru I mu ya mu ya 1304 mufnca mufnca I raksa raksa m&m324 sarba

satvd[T]325 s.ca sarba bha ye bhyah 326 sarbo pa dra be bhyah 327 sarbo pa sarge bhyah sarba gra he bhyah 328 sarba bya dhi329 bhyah 328 sarba bi se bhyah330 sarba jva re bhyah 33I e bam 304 ba dha332 ban dha333 na t da na I tarla na J rn ja I taska ra J agni305 J u da ka 304 bi sa '335 sast

ra336 pa ri mo ca ka I ka na ka na I ki ni ki ni I ku nu ku nu I ca ra ca ra I ci ri ci ri I cu ru cu ru I indri337 ya 1304 ba la I bo dhyaM338 ga 1304

ca tur 2rya339 satya340 sam pra ka s'a ka I ta pa ta pa I ta ma ta maj

291. P pra ba ta (=prab ta). 292. P corruptly repeats bi ca la for pra ca la pra ca la. 293. P omits hi. 294. P ni. 295. P s'a. 296. P omits dha ra. 297. P ha ha hi hi hu ha. 298. NL prahma. 299. DP na ra na ra. 300. P man ti. 301. D bhii sa bhe sa. 302. NL omit single stroke. 303. D - viinsau ma di tya;P vn so ma a di tya; L - - vdn I so ma a di tya. 304. P omits single stroke. 305. P ag ni. 306. D dd. 307. DP omits single stroke. 308. DNL rasmi. 309. NLP ri si D r si de ba ga na bhya rcci ta. 310. D natku; P nad ku; L corruptly na tva ku. 311. NL ri si; P ri s'i; DNPL add single stroke. 312. NP omit single stroke. 313. P bi ba dhi. 314. P S'a. 315. D pa ra pa ra. 316. D ya ra ya ra; P sa ba ra sa ba ra. 317. D man ta for man ta a; L manta a. 318. P ba. 319. L te. 320. P ki. 321. D md for ma a. 322. NP kri. 323. DP va. 324. P mam. 325. anusvdra supplied from D only (satvdmsnca), vgl. Sanskrit Mss. 326. DL add single stroke: 327. P corruptly sarba pa pra be bhya; DPL add single stroke. 328. DPL add single stroke. 329. P corruptly inserts bhi. 330. P bhya; DPL add single stroke. 331. L jve re bhya. 332. D bam dha; P ban dha; L bandha. 333. DP bandha. 334. P ta, graphical error. 335. DL omit single stroke. 336. NL S'asta. 337. P corruptly a ni dri (=in dri). 338. P dhyC7 339. Corrected from arya; D tu rarya. 340. NL satva.

The Amoghapa?ahrdaya-dharani 309

da ma da ma sa ma sa ma34' 1 ma sa ma sa I dha ma dha ma I ma ha ka ru ni ka I ma ha ta mo an dha ka ra342 bi dha ma na J sat pd343 ra mi ta pa ri pa ra344 ka I ma la ma la I mi li mi li mu lu mu lu I ta ta ta ta J tha tha tha tha I ti ti ti ti I tu tu tu tu I thi thi thi thi I thu thu thu thu J e ne345 ya carmma kr346 ta pa ri ka ra I e hye347 hi ma ha ka348 ru ni ka I 4 sva ra I ma he sva ra s 35 ma ha bha35' ta ga na352 sam bhanja ka J ka ra ka ra J ki ri ki ri J ku ru ku ru J pa ra pa ra353 I ha ra ha ra I ba ra ba ra I sa ra sa ra I ma ra ma ra354 I ka ra ka ra I ka ta ka ta I ki ti ki ti I ku tu ku tu I ma ta ma ta I ma ha bi sud dha355 bi sa ya ni ba si ta356 j ma ha ka ru ni ka I s've ta yajfna u357 pa bz358 ta I

369 ~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~36 0 361 7-36 2 ratna359 mu ku ta I m?a la dha ra I sarba jna Si ra si kr,6 ta ja t 363mu 364 ku ta I ma ha ad bhu ta365 ka ma la a366 lam kr367 ta ka ra ta la368 I dhya na365 sa ma dhi369 bi nzoksa370 a37' pra kampya372 ba hu satva373 <9a> santa374 ti pa375 ri pa ca ka I ma ha ka ru ni ka 1376

sarba karma a377 va i-a na bi s'o dha ka I sarba jna378 jna na pa ri pa ra ka I sarba bya dhi pa ri mo ca ka I sarba satva a sa3 pa ri pa ra ka I sarba satva sa ma svd380 sa ka ra na mo38' stu te svaha382 I

a mo gha ya svaha382 I a mo gha pa sa ya svaha382 I a ji ta ya svahd382 I a pa ra ji ta ya svaha382 j a mi ta bha ya svaha382 J a mi ta bha383 su ta384 ya svaha382 I ma ra sai nya385 pra marda386 na ya svaha387 a bha ya ya svaha387 j a bha ya pra da388 ya svaha382 I ja ya ya svah a382

bi ja ya ya svaha382 I ja ya bi ja ya ya svaha382 I ba ra da ya svaha3 ba ra pra da ya svaha382 I a ka la mr389 tyu pra s'a ma na ya svaha382 i dafica me karma390 ku ru na mo39' stu te svaha382

om ra na ra na huim phat svaha392 om ja ya hizm phat svaha392 om jra jri393 juM394 svaha395 onm hutm ja ya svaha382

341. D s'a me s'a me. 342. D - m no'ndha ka ri; P -- mo an dha ka ra; L mo andha ka ra. 343. NPL sa ta pce; D correctly satpd. 344. P rd. 345. NPL ne. 346. NP kri; D carma kr; L carmma kr. 347. P hya, graphical error. 348. NL ka. 349. P i. 350. P omits single stroke. 351. NPL bhu. 352. P na. 353. P ba ra ba ra. 354. P omits ma ra ma ra. 355. L suuddha. 356. Corrected from ni ba si na, D; P - ba - - ; L - ba- ta. 357. NL yajfn u; D correctly yajfno without u. 358. D pi, graphical mis- reading. 359. P rad na. 360. NPL jnia. 361. NL insert single stroke. 362. NP kri. 363. NL ta. 364. P ma. 365. NPL insert single stroke. 366. D la for la a. 367. P kri. 368. NL la ta. 369. NP insert single stroke. 370. P inserts single stroke. 371. D moksa for moksa a. 372. P kam bya. 373. DP erroneously satva. 374. P san ta. 375. P pd. 376. NP omit single stroke. 377. D karmma for karma a; P karma a. 378. Corrected from jfa. 379. NL - a sa; P sa dha a sva; D correctly satvd Sa. 380. P s'va. 381. DNL mah.

382. DP sv& ha. 383. P a mi ta a bha. 384. NL trd. 385. P se na ya (=sen ya). 386. D mardda. 387. D sva ha; P omits a bha ya ya svdha. 388. P dha, graphical error. 389. NP mri 390. D karmma. 391. D mah. 392. D sva ha; P omits svah2. 393. D jrim,; P ji. 394. P ja. 395. NPL sva ha.

310 R. O. Meisezahl

om hris trai396 lokya bi ja ya a397 mo gha pa sa a398 pra ti ha ta

hrih 399 hah ham phat svahM3 om ba400 su pa ti svahd382 om a ro Iik40' svaha382

om ba hu le ba hu le svaha382 I oma ro lk402 hrMi hr1h phat hum370 svahJ382 I ni ya ta 403 ni ya

ta bve da404 ni ya a405 su bha sya401 me bha ga van407 karma no a se408 sa

tah 404 ksa yam ku ru sviMha382 om padma hast 410 ya svaha om buddha41' dharma412 sam gha ya svahJ382 I bklags413 pas las thams cad 'grub pa yin no 11 dus gsum du bzlas na414

mchams med pa lia rnam par dag par 'gyuro4l5 II las kyi sgrib pa thams

cad rnam par dag par 'gyur ro 11 <9b> a ga ru'i bdug spos dai 1350 thal

ba dai I 'chu dan 1350 yunis kar416 dan 1417 seni lden gi phur bu la sogs pas

mchams418 bcin no 11 rims nad thams cad la sruA419 skud bcin bar420 bya'o II nad thams cad la mar ram I mar nag gam 1421 chu la yonisu422 bzlas te

sbyin par bya'o 11 lus las423 khyab pa'i nad la mchon chas bcad424 cin

srunX skud kyan bya'o 11 lto na ba la cha424a chus fiams par byed pa 'am 1421

'Jim bag425 gam 1421 chus kyaA bya'o 11 mig gi nad la skud pa dkar po rna

ba la bcin bar bya'o 11 so'i nad la ka ra bz ra'i426 so ?in giso427 II mchams

bcin ba428 la ni429 chon sna lia'i skud pa la lan fni ?u rca gcig gi bar du

yoAsu422 bzlas nas seA ldeA gi phur bu bzi la bcins te phyogs bzir gdab

par byas na429 mchams418 bcins pa yin no II thams cad du sruA419 skud dam I chu 'am 1430 thal bas bya'o II bza'431 thams cad la chon sna lia'i skud pas

bya'o I rims thams cad la432 skud pa dkar pos bya'o II sbrul dan 1421 srin

bu433 dan I ba spu byi ba dan 1421 lhog pa dan I gre ba 'gags pa rnams

la sbran rci pi435 pi lih dan ldan pas bya'o II mig gi nad la dri zim po'i chu 'am I rgya skyegs kyi chu 'am I sbran rci 'am 1421 sin mnar gyis bya'o rcod pa'i dus thams cad du rcod pa dan 1436 mi sfian par brjod pa la <lOa> chu la437 yol'su422 bzlas te gdon bkru bar bya'o 11 yul gzan gyi rgyal

po'i 'che ba la yul 'khor du bum pa gani ba438 yai dag par bzag nas gcan

mas gos gcaA ma gyon te mchod pa chen po byas ?in bklags439 na429 zi ba

396. D hrih strai; N hri trai; P hrih tre; L corruptly hram trai. 397. D ya

for ya a. 398. D sa for s'a a. 399. P hrih. 400. P pa. 401. L Ik. 402. P lig. 403. D ta for ta a. 404. NPL di. 405. D ya for ya a. 406. P corruptly a sfU bha sya. 407. DPL van. 408. P no 11 a s'a; D karma no'se. 409. DL tah; P corruptly ha. 410. P pad ma ha sta. 411. P bud dha. 412. D dharmma. 413. P klags. 414. L adds single stroke. 415. Compendious for 'gyur ro. 416. P dkar. 417. D omits single stroke. 418. P 'chams. 419. P bsrun. 420. P bcinis par. 421. P omits single stroke. 422. Compendious for yons su. 423. P omits las; DL la. 424. DP gcead. 424a. DPL chva. 425. P 'bag. 426. Corrected from - - bi -; P - - ri'i; L k2 - bz ra'i. 427. Com- pendious for gis so. 428. P 'chams beins pa. 429. L adds single stroke. 430. DL omit single stroke. 431. DPL gza'. 432. P omits la. 433. D pu, graphical error. 435. DL pi; P phi. 436. DP omit single stroke. 437. P ba, graphical error. 438. P omits gan ba. 439. P klags.

The Amoghapa6ahrdaya-dharani 311

chen por 'gyuro440 11 de yi441 chus kyan gtor bar byas nas sems can thams cad sruA442 ba yin no I fie bar 'che ba thams cad dan 1421 yams rnams zi ba yin no Ij phyag rgya can dan443 gyi thig le la lan fii su rca gcig gi bar du yoAsu422 bzlas na429 mchams med pa thams 'ad zad par byed do 11 rtag tu bzlas na khyim sruA442 ba'o I padma'i444 sbyin sreg gis445 sems can thams cad kyi sruA446 ba'o I1 can dan443 gyi sbyin sreg447 gis bza'43' daA I 'byun po dai 1448 rgyu skar thams cad las sruA442 ba'o II rgyal ba dan 1421 rnam par rgyal ba daA I gzan gyis mi thub pa daA I na gu li dani I dri'i na gu 1i dan449 I dha ra ni dan 1421 mi 'jigs pa'i lag pa dani 1421 dban po'i lag pa dan 1421 dri'i pri450 yain ku dan I ta ka ra dani 1421 'khor lo dan I 'khor lo chen po dai 1421 rnam par gnon pa dai 1421 so ma ra ji dan 1421 su nad da45' zes bya ba ste I de dag gaA yaA ruA ba la [lan]452 brgya rca brgyad kyi bar du yoAsu422 bzlas nas nor bu lta bur byas nas mgo bo dan 1436 dpuA pa la bc'in bar bya'o 11 byis pa rnams kyi ni429 mgul du'o 11 bud med rnams <lOb> kyi mdomsu453 bcaAs na429 raA fnid mchog tu skal ba554 daA ldan par byed do 11 gyaA med pa fiams nas bu yan ster ro I nor bu 'di bcans pas thams cad du sruA442 ba byas pa yin no dug dan mes mi chugso455 11 dug gis byas pa yaA skye bar mi456 'gyur ro 1 nad byun ba yan457 mi skye zin458 myur du zi bar 'gyuro440 II bza'43' rab tu zi bar 'gyuro440 11 rlun daf'429 sprin daA429 thog ni429 chus rens par byed do 11 ka459 ra bz460 ra'i lcug mas ni429 las thams cad byed do 11 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dban phyug gi sfin po mchog tu grub pa 'dis ma bsgrubs46' par yan las 'di rnams byed do II

de nas sgrub462 par 'dod na429 thaA sku'i cho ga ni429 chon sna ma lus pas saAs rgyas kyi sku gzugs mniam par bri bar bya ste I 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dban phyug ral pa'i cod pan463 'chan ba ri dags464 kyi lpags465 pas smad dkris byas ?in phyugs bdag gi cha lugs 'chan ba rgyan thams cad kyis brgyan pa bya'o 11 Iha bzo mkhan gso466 sbyon dan Idan pas ri mo467 ri468 bri bar bya'o II de nas sgrub pa pos sku gzugs de'i mdun du ba lafi gi lci bas dkyil 'khor byas la me tog dkar po bkram ste 1469 dri zim po'i chus bkan ba'i470 bum pa brgyad bzag47' par bya'o II fie bar spyod pa brgyad daA 472 fie bar mkho ba drug cu473 rca bzi dan I khrag med pa'i gtor ma sa dani bcas pa bya'o 11 a ga ru'i bdug spos bsregs <11a> la rig pa ston phrag brgyad bzlas par474 bya'o II fin zag gcig du475 bsfiufX476 bar gnas pa 'am 1477 dkar gsum za zin dus gsum du khrus byas nas gos

440. Compendious for 'gyur ro. 441. DPL de'i. 442. DP bsrun. 443. DL candan. 444. P pad ma'i. 445. DP gi. 446. D bsrui. 447. P bsreg. 448. D omits single stroke. 449. P omits dri'i na gu Ii dan. 450. P bri. 451. D natta; L nat ta. 452. Supplied from D only. 453. Compendious for mdoms su DP; L 'doms su. 454. D - pa; P bskal pa. 455. Compendious for chugs so. 456. P mi skye bar. 457. P inserts ni. 458. P adds single stroke. 459. L kd. 460. Corrected from bi; P pi. 461. P bsgrub. 462. DP bsgrub. 463. Corrected from ban. 464. L dvags. 465. DL pags. 466. Corrected from gzo. 467. L mor. 468. DPL omit ri. 469. L omits single stroke. 470. Corrected from pa'i. 471. DL gzag. 472. DP omit single stroke. 473. P b'u. 474. L bzla bar. 375. DL tu. 476. DL smyun. 477. P omits single stroke.

312 R. 0. Meisezahl

gcaA ma gyon par gyur pas478 bzlas pa bya'o II de nas sku gzugs kyi mdun du raAf nid bris pa bltas te de mthon bas dga' bar 'gyuro479 11 Ji srid du 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dbaA phyug byon te480 bsam pa thams cad yoAsu48I rjogs par byed do 11 ldoA ros sam mig sman la yoAsu48I bzlas te mig la bskus na482 de nas483 mi snaA bar 'gyur zin namkha'484 la 'gro bar 'gyuro479 II yaA dag par rmonis pa med pa'i chogs zes485 bya ba'i tifi ne 'jin rab tu 'thob bo 11 sgrub486 pa po gani 'dod pa de 'dis byed do zes bya'o 11

bcom ldan 'das kyis de skad ces bka' scal pa dan I byan chub sems dpa' sems dpa' chen po 'phags pa spyan ras gzigs dban phyug dai 1477

dge slon de dag daA487 byan chub sems dpa' de dag dan I [gnas]488 gcaA ma'i ris kyi lha'i bu de dag dan I lha dani mi dan I Iha ma yin daA 1477

dri zar bcas pa'i'jig rten yi490 rans te 1469 bcom ldan 'das kyis gsunls pa la mnon par bstod do I

'phags pa don yod zags pa'i sfiifi po zes bya ba theg pa chen po'i mdo <lib> rjogs So49' 11 11

rgya gar gyi mkhan po a m7zo gha bajra dan I bod kyi loccha492 ba dge slon rin chen grags pas bsgyur cin zus te gtan la phab pa'o493 11 11

Chapter II: Fragmentary Nepalese palm-leaf Ms.

(University Library Cambridge Or. Ms. 152)

Text missing in the early Tibetan version (Tun-huang) is indicated by Italic types. The foliation and the beginning of the lines in the Ms. is shown by pointed brockets < >. Square brackets [ ] are used for the editor's additions where the Ms. is broken, or where the scribe has an omission. The string-hole of the palm-leaves is represented by a circle.

<lbl> (om na)mo lokanathayal 11 evam maya ?rutam ekasminla samaye bhagavan potalake2 parvvate3 viharati sma II aryavalokite?varasya4 bhavane5 aneka?(dla6t)7[d](1a)7tamala cam(paka)?oka8timuktakanana9ratna'0 <2> vrks.a samalankrte I" mahata bhiksusamghena sarddham asta'stibhir'2 bhi-

478. Corrected from bas. 479. Compendious for 'gyur ro. 480. D adds single stroke. 481. Compendious for yons su. 482. L adds single stroke. 483. P omits de nas. 484. namkha'=nam mkha', DPL. 485. P corruptly cho ga s'es for chogs zes. 486. P bsgrub. 487. DPL add single stroke. 488. Supplied from DP; L also omits gnas. 489. DL add single stroke. 490. P yid. 491. P sho (= so'), only 1 double stroke. 492. P lo ccha. 493. DP pa. 1. CB om namah s'rflokandthaya 11 amoghapas'aya bhagavate namah; S om namo bhagavatyai amoghapas'alokes'vard-ya; 0 om namah s'rzbuddhadharmmasamgheb- hyah 11 om nama [i] s'rzlokanathaya 11 amoghapdscya bhagavate namah (marginal note amoghapdsadhdrani, recte 0p&s'adhdrani); A om bhagavate aryyavalokites'- vardya. la. CSA evam; 0 evam... ekasmim. 2. CSO potarake. 3. BS parvate; A omits. 4. S adds double stroke. 5. CB add single stroke; A double stroke. 6. C s'ara; S mala; 0 sdlaga. 7. SOA omit tdla; A anega for aneka. 8. ka written by later hand above line. 9. Corrected from ndna. 10. S omits ratna. 11. All other Mss. omit single stroke. 12. All other Mss. ast(das'abhir.

The Amoghapa?ahrdaya-dbarani 313

ksus'ata' sahasrair nnavanavatibhi?'4 ca bodhisatvakotill5niyuta'atal6sahasrair'7 anekai(?) ca ?u(ddhd)vdsakayikair'8 devaputrakotiniyuta<3> ?atasaha- sraihl9 I" parivrtab puraskrta isvaramahe?vara20brahmakayi 0 kan devapu- tran2' adhikrtya dharmman desaya(t)i (sma 11 atha khalv22 arya)-

valokite?varo bodhisatvo mahasa<4>tva utthayasanad ekam. sam uttara23- sangam. krtva daksinam njanumandalam pr 0 thivyamr pratisthapya yena bhagavam. s24 tenanfjalimt krtva pranamya25 prahasita26vadano bhatv 27 bhaga- vantam etad a<5>vocat 11

asti mama28 bhagavann amoghapdaarajaT2' nama hrdayam yan maya O ptirvvam ekanavatime30 kalpe vilokitayam31 lokadhatau 1' lokendrara-

jasya32 tathagatasya33 saka?ad udgr <6 >hlta(rp)34 yena me35 bhagava- nn l?vara36mahe?vara37deva38putrapramukhani bahfuni39 ?uddhavasakayika40- devaputrapramukhany anekani4l devaputra?atal6sahasrain42 samadapitany43 a- nuttarayam samyaksambo <2al> (dhau) 1144 asa(rm)mohajfnanavyuihapramu- khani ca45 maya dasasamadhi?ata46sahasrani pratilabdhani I4 yasmims? ca punar bhagavan prthiviprade?e48 " idam amoghapasahrdayam pracaret49j I0 veditavyam"5 bha<2>gavans tasmin prthiviprade?e s52 ivaramahesva- rabrahmakayikapramu 0 khani53 dvada?adevaputra54?atal6sahasrani ra- ks.varanaguptaye sthasyanti 1150 caityasammato55 bhagavan sa56 <3> prthiviprade?o57 bhavisyati 58 yatredam amogha[pa]?ahrdayam59 pra- carisyati60 61 Q anekabuddhakotI62niyuta63?atasahasr64avaropita65kusa- lamflas66 te bhagavan satva bhavisyanti67 168 ya69 i <4>dam madiyaM70

13. BSOA omit s'ata. 14. Corrected from navuti- ; B omits navanavatibhi'; A 'navatibhiksubhi.s. 15. BSA koti. 16. S omits ?ata. 17. CSO 'sahasraih, CO with single stroke; B omits bodhisatvakotiniyutas'atasahasrair. 18. C ?kayikais' ca. 19. 0 omits anekais' ca ?uddh&v&sakdyikair devaputrakotzniyutas'atasahasraih. 20. S omits mahes'vara. 21. Corrected from adevao; A corruptly ?mahes'varade- vaputrapramukhebhyaih aneka?uddhdvvasakdyikdam devao. 22. S khalu. 23. Cor- rected from uttardmo; S also reads uttardmo. 24. C bhagavdns; S bhagavdn. 25. S omits pranamya. 26. Corrected from prahasitao. 27. C omits bhatvd. 28. A inserts saparivaram. 29. S omits rdjam; A 0rajan. 30. All other Mss. omit me. 31. 0 virokit&ydmn. 32. S ?rdjo ndma for ?rdjasya. 33. B omits sya; A bhagavan samyaksambuddhasya for tathagatasya. 34. A adds double stroke. 35. CBA omit me. 36. S inserts devaputra. 37. CBOA omit mahes'vara. 38. A omits deva. 39. A pramukhd[ny a]nekdni. 40. C suddhdo; S suddhdvdsa- [kd]yikd; 0 0kdyikd 1? sri sri grz sri sri srZ srZ sri 11 ka. 41. S pramukha anekao; CBS anekao; A omits pramukhdny anekadevaputrao. 42. A adds single stroke. 43. S -dne. 44. SOA omit; C only single stroke. 45. A double stroke for ca. 46. S omits samadhisata. 47. SO omit; CA double stroke. 48. B 0praves'e; A 0prade'a. 49. A prdrcayet. 50. B single stroke. 51. A vandita- vyam. 52. CBO omit; A ya for single stroke; S double one. 53. C s?va[ra]0; A is'varamun?s'varapramukhdni s'uddhdvdsakdyikd devaputrd. 54. A here omits devaputra. 55. C ?sammato; SA ?samato; 0 Osadharmmato. 56. 0 repeats sa. 57. C -e. 58. SOA double stroke. 59. All other Mss. -am. 60. 0 -anti. 61. CSOA double stroke. 62. CSOA koti. 63. A niyuta. 64. A ?sahasresv avalopitdni ku.'alamal&ni te satva pratilapsyante. 65. SO ?avalopitao. 66. S corruptly reads 0kusalasahasrdni raksdvaranaguptaye sthdsyanti 11 Emald]s. 67. S --ati. 68.

CSO double stroke. 69. OA yah. 70. CBO omit madiyam; S madiyam; A mdm.

314 R.O. Meisezahl

amoghapa?ahrdayam ?irosyanti7l 1172

yah ka?cid bhagavan ki 0 1visakari73 syat74 sarvvapapaspadah 75 papa76- dharmmasamacara77 aryapavadakah. 78 saddharmmapratiksepakah 79 180 <5> aviciparayanah 4 sarvvabuddhabodhisatvarya?ravakapratyekabuddhaprati 0 ksepakah81 34 sa ced vipratisaran82 gacchet83 84 ayatyar85 samvara- m apadyate jj86 tasyaiva87 ta.vad88 bhagavann89 ekopava<6>sajapena I" ihaiva" janmani tat karmma9l visudhyati92 193 pariksayani59 gacchati92 193

vamttibhavati94 195 eka.hikena96 jvarena97 I" dvyahikena96 va98 III tryahikena99 valo' 1101 caturthikena'02 va 184 evamr03 sa(pt)ahikena vad04 jvarenal05 I a- <2b1>ksi?'ulenaIn6 X sa42 nsa'07filena va 1101 karnnal08?ilena va 1101 danta'09- ?ulena va 1101 ostha?uilena val0? I jihvuiilena va I... tiu12iilena va42 hrdaya?ulena va 1101 udarall3 iilena va 1101 par?vauiilena va 1101 kati?ule(na) val 14 1 aigarpa<2>tyanga?ui1ena va 1101 a[r?o] grahan.7iYiilenal5 va 1101

atisarenia116 va I117hastapadavedana 0 ya va'118 ?irorujaya119 va J valahaka ?vitra12 lkusthavicarccika122 kitima123 lohalifiga124 galagraha125 (bhaga) ndara126-

<3>visphotakapasmarakakhordair anyair va krt[y]&pakrt[y]air127 va128 j1

vadha129 bandhanatada 0 natarjjana l30bhutzibhyakhyanairl3l v&l'0 1132 sam.kse-

71. B -ati ; A s'lo.yanti. 72. C omits; B single stroke; A adds s'rutvd codg-hi.yamti 11 dhdrayi.yamti 1j vdcayi.yamti 11 paryyavdpsyamti 11 parebhyas' ca vistarena samprakds'ayi4yamti 11 ydvat pustakalikhitail ca krtv& grhe dhdrayi.yamti

pu.padhiipagandhamdlyavilepayai. 73. S klisavdri; 0 kilvikhakdli; A kilvisa- kdri. 74. C syd; S adds single stroke. 75. Corrected from 0pdpd&yadah ; QA 0pdpasyadah 76. C pddac. 77. CB 0samdcari; A ?samdcdri; S 0samyacdrah 11 0 defectively samd rena vd hastapdda?, the scribe has overseen the text cari ...atisd(rena). See note 159. 78. S cdpdpadakah; A adds double stroke. 79. S sarvadharma?; A 0pratV ; B 0pari?. 80. S omits; A double stroke. 81. S ?ksaya; A 0prati". 82. C s'dram; B vi[pra]tisdram; S vipra[ti]sdram; A ?sdri. 83. CBA gacched. 84. CBA omit; S double stroke. 85. S dryatydm; A dyitvd. 86. CB omit. 87. B tasya ca. 88. CS omit tdvad. 89. B adds single stroke. 90. CB ekopavdsakdyenehaiva; A ekosavasenehaiva; S ihai[va]. 91. A kramdni. 92. A -anti. 93. CBS omit; A double stroke. 94. CBS vdnti0; A vdntibhavanti. 95. SA double stroke. 96. C -ena. 97. CA jvalena. 98. BSA omit vd. 99. S omits trydhikena. 100. SA omit vd. 101 CBS omit single stroke. 102. C caturthikena; SA cdturthakena. 103. C jvalenevam; A jvalenaivam; B jvarenaivam. 104. CA omit vd. 105. S omits jvarena |; CB jvalena; A jvalena vd. 106. A ?rogena. 107. Corrected from nds'd&; CBA danta?; S karnna?. 108. C nds'd?; BSA ndsd?. 109. CBA dantostha?. 110. All other Mss. omit osthas'alena vd. 111. CS omit single stroke. 112. A tdru?. 113. A udala?. 114. S omits katis'alena vd; C inserts angas'alena vd. 115. Cor- rected after S arsfogra[ha]un0; CB alograhanti; A galagrahena. 116. C atisdrena; B atisarena; S atasds'alena; A atisdrena; 0 only mutilated rena, see note 77. 117. BSO omit single stroke. 118. A 0pddas'alena vd pdpas ca; CBO are corrupt. 119. All other Mss. s'irorujd. 120 0 valahaka; A vdldhaka. 121. CBOA citra; S s'vit. 122. OA are corrupt, A adds vd 11 . 123. S kitima; CBO tikama; A trikarmma. 124. C bhagan.dara; B bhagamdara; 0 bhagandula; A bhagan.dala; S omits. 125. CBSA lohalinga; 0 rohalinga. 126. CO galagraham; BS galagraha, S adds bhagamdara. 127. CBO vdkyatdpakrtyair; A vdkyatdpanamaskrtyai. 128. CBOA omit vd. 129. OA omit vadha. 130. C tarjjana; 0 varjana. 131. C 0dbhydmkhydnair; S 0d[bhy&]khydnair. 132. SA omit single stroke.

The Amoghapa?ahrdaya-dharani 315

pato bhagavan kayapidaya v&133 citta134ppidaya v-a I" duhsva(p)nadar?anena135 <4> va"36 tat karmma137 pariksayan59 gacchati 147 paryavadanani59 gac- chati 18 1139 prag eva ?uddhasatva 0 nam. ?raddhadhimuktikanam. 140195 yadi bhagavamr4'' catasrah parsada?'4' catvaro varnna mayasathyena'43pi 144 ya'45 idam146 amo <5>ghapasahrdayam147 srosyanti I udgrhz,syantz I dharayi syanti 1144 vacayisya 0 ntil5l 1152 likhisyanti153 1144 likhapayisyanti'14 1155 paryavapsyanti 1156 anyesaml57 va'58 satvanam ?ravayisyanti"59 160 anta?a <6>s'6' tiryagyonigatanamr6' karnnapute sthitva karnnajapenal63 dasyan- ti164 1165 imani mantrapadanil66 cintayisyanti167 1168 apratiksepato169 'riipato170 'vikalpato'7' 'sambhavato'7' 'ciraigamato'73 'karanato174 nirlepato'7' 176 [177 samacimtaniksepatabl78 '79virahital'80pamcaskam. [dhatah.]'8l 1 anenal8' yogena buddhanusmrti[r]'83 bhavitavyal84 1185 tad esam. 186 da?abhyo187 digbhyo buddhasahasram 188 sammukhamr189 dar?anam karayisya[ip]ti'90 180 atyayadar?a- nam191 ca karisya[m]til92 1165 peyalam193 1185 yavat pustakalikhitam194 krtva'95 grhe sthapayisyamti 1185 kim bahuna bhagavann'96 anyonyaspardhaya 97 va

133. BS omit va. 134. CBS vdkcitta'; A omits cittapidaya vd. 135. Corrected from ?nars'anena; S -am. 136. A omits vai. 137. 0 krama. 138. A omits paryavadanam gacchati. 139. SOA omit; C double stroke. 140. B repeats sraddhadhimuktikanam. 141. C bhagavam; BSOA bhagavan. 142. S parisadas'; O parsadas'; A parsada. 143. Corrected from ?sathyena?; CO ?sddhyena?; B Osathyena?; A ?sarthena?;S ?sdthendo. 144. CBSO omit; A double stroke. 145. A yah. 146. CBS idamn; A idan. All Mss. insert madiyam; 0 defective. 147. A omits hrdayam. 148. S omits; OA double stroke. 149. SA udgrhi.yanti. 150. CBO omit; A double stroke. 151. A vacayi.yanti. 152. CSO omit; A double stroke. 153. S omits likhi.yanti; 0 lisi.yanti. 154. 0 lisapayi.yanti. 155. CBS omit; OA double stroke. 156. CSO omit. 157. CB -am; A -ani; SO anesam. 158. CBO ca; A caturnndm parsadam for va satvanam. 159. 0 s'ravayi.ya (and inserts the text previously overseen) carl aryyapavadakah... alograhanis'urena va atisa nti. See note 77. 160. OA double stroke. 161. CS antasa; B antas'a; 0 antamsas; A caturnnam varnnandm va satvanam antas'as. 162. All other Mss. insert va satvandm. 163. A defectively sthitaikajavan(?); 0 ?tapam. 164. A pradas'yati. 165. COA double stroke. 166. CBOA insert ca. 167. 0 cittayi.ya- nti; A cintayanti. 168. C omits; OA double stroke. 169. CB ?ksipatah; S ?ksepatah; A ?ksipati; 0 apaticchipatah. CB add single stroke, 0 double one. 170. CBSO arapatah; A arapo. CB add single stroke, 0 double one. 171. CBO avikalpatah; S avikalpatah. CB add single stroke. 172. CBO asamnprabhavatah; S asamprabhavatih; A 'samyprabhavato. 173. C avilamo; B aviramo; S aciram[ga]matah; A 'viramga[ma]to. CB add single stroke. 174. CBSO akaranatah. CB add single stroke. 175. CB niklepatah; S nirlepatah; 0 nirllepatah; A defective. 176. SO omit; A double stroke. 177. As f.3 of the palm-leaf is missing, the following text is restored from B 178. S samacintdksepaka. 179. SOA omit. 180. S vilahata; A virahitah. 181. Mutilated B is corrected after OA; C ?skandhah; S 0skamdhasvabh&vena. 182. 0 ane[na]; A anuyogena. 183. S 0smrtih. 184. S karttavya; 0 bhagayitavyd; A bhavayi.yati. 185. S omits; COA double stroke. 186. S tesam for tad esarm; A tat tesam. 187. CA -ebhyo. 188. A ?sahasrai; S ?sahasra?. 189. CO samukham; S ?mukham; A mukhao. 190. Corrected after CSO; A kdlayi.yamti. 191. CB ?dars'ana; S more correctly atya[ya]des'anafi. 192. Corrected after SA. 193. A peyardm. 194. Corrected from pustata?; C pustaka?. A adds ca. 195. S vd, read krtv&. 196. S bha[ga]van. 197. C ?spdrddhayd; SA ?s'raddhayd.

316 R.O 0. Meisezahl

srosyamti 1160 svami[bha]yenal98 va paranuvrtyal99 va uccagghana200hetuns va srosyamti67 1176 jfiatavyaI20' bhagavan panditenaryavalokite?varasya-

Sd 202 -0 t204 205 0206 j207 208 nubhavena tesa karnapute203 sthit sa abd nipatisyamti tad yath&pi209 j210 sa21' bhagavan ka?cid eva purusa[?]212 camdanam213 va karp&ram214 va kasturikam.215 va akru?ya216 paribhasya ?iaayarp217 v a pistva218 atmanam. lepayet 61 na ca219 tasya camdanasya220 karpiirasya221 kasturika-

y- '222 23 j2 4M2 2

yas 2caiva 223bhavati224 47 anenaham225 akrustah paribhasito va226 ganadhe- natikramisyami ti227 58 api ca sugamdha228 eva sah229 I evam230 eva bhaga- vann231idam madiyam232 amoghapa?ahrdayaM233 1152 yah ka?cid uccagghya234 ull-pa235 peyalam 158 yavan236 maya?athyenapi237 pujayet95 tesam bhagavan

khatukanisatvnam 238 sa eva239 kusala240 [mula] 24hetur bhavisyati242 1 yatra yatropapatsyamte243 [tatra tatra] 244virahita?245 ca bhavisyamti246 ?ilasamadhi247prajinapunyasamr bharagamdhena [?Ila]248saugandhikam eva karoti249 1250

yah ka?cid251 [bhagavan] kulaputro va kuladuhita va bhiksur va bhiksumi va upasako252 va upasika253 va tad anyo254 va4 ka?cit255 satvah256 257

amoghapa?ahrdayam uddi?ya ?uklastamyam upavasar258 kuryat I'7 saptavaran amoghapa?ahrdayam analapatah 259 parivarttayet260 168 tasya bhaga- van drsta eva26' dharma vimsatir anu?amsah.262 pratikamksitavyah.263 165

198. Corrected after COA; S ?mayena. 199. S 'vrt&; A defective. 200. S uccaphala?; A ucaghana?. 201. SO -am; A - an. S inserts iti. 202. 0 tekham. 203. S 'pate; 0 ?pute. 204. S omits sthita; COA sthitva. 205. SO omit sa. 206. OA are defective. 207. C --ati; S nis'carati. 208. SO omit; C single stroke. 209. OA separate tad yatha and pi by double stroke; A corruptly vina (-pi na[ma]). 210. All other Mss. here omit double stroke; SO insert nama. 211. CSA omit sa. 212. Corrected after CA; 0 purukhas'. 213. COA -am. 214. Corrected from karpuram; 0 ka[r]pulakasya, without va. 215. SOA -a. 216. Corrected from dkra.ya; C also akrauya; SO &kr.ya: A akurmma. 217. A s'iryaym. 218. A pitva; 0 defectively stva (-pistva). 219. S omits ca. 220. 0 candramasya. 221. Corrected from karpurasya; A karpparasya; C karppurakasya; O karppulakasya. 222. S kastulika. 223. S va eva for caivamn; 0 defective. 224. S bhavaty; A -anti. 225. S anena nama?. 226. C adds single stroke. 227. Corrected from ?atikrami.yati after S; 0 -'i.yanti. 228. S only gandha; O s'u?. 229. SA sa, S without single stroke. 230. S omits evam. 231. A omits bhagavann; S bhagavan. 232. C omits; S [madz] yam. 233. S ?pas'an ndma hrdayam. 234. C urccagghya; S udgrahe; OA are defective too. 235. COA defective; S adds double stroke. 236. SO yavat; A yavad. 237. CS ?s'ithena?; o s'thena0 A atmdyogarthena0. 238. C khatunkah 0 ; 0 khatunka0; A khetaka0; S khandakanCam satvanam. 0 adds pi. 239. 0 sayeva. 240. S kuvala?; 0 kusalao. 241. Restored from S only. 242. S -anti; A bhavati. 243. S 0otpa[t]syamte. 244. Restored from SA only, but both read tatra tatravirahitas'. 245. C avirahitas'; BO 'virahitds'. 246. CSA add double stroke. 247. 0 s'Ira[sa]- madhio. 248. Restored from S only. 249. A kaloti. 250. B single stroke; 0 omits. 251. B kas'cit, as bhagavan is missing. 252. CA upas'ako. 253. CSOA upds'ik&. 254. S -a. 255. S ka.fcid, as satvah is missing. 256. Corrected from satva after OA; C satva. 257. CS omit; OA double stroke. 258. C u[pa]- vds'am. 259. S analapatah; 0 anarapatah ;A anaripatah. OA add double stroke. 260. S avarttayet. 261. SO evam. 262. S anusams'ah; A corruptly anusama. 263. C ?kamcchitavyah.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dhara.nt 317

katame vim.satir yad264 uta265 (1 ) rogas casya kaye notpatsyamte266 1148

(2 ) utpannas casya rogab karmavasena sighram prasamam yasyam- ti267 1185

(3) snigdhamanojfiaslaks.na268gatras ca bhavisyati269 1185

(4 ) bahujanapriyas ca bhavisyati270 1176

(5 ) guptemdriyo 'rthapratilambhas271 casya bhavisyati92 148

(6) utpannam272 casyartham na caurah 273 pratimosyanti274 160

(7 ) agnina na [da]hyante275 nodakena hriyante276 na raja saknoti277 manasapy apahartum 1148

(8 ) karmantas casya sphita bhavisyamti278 1279

(9) nasanir280 nodakabhayam bhavisyati28' 58

(10) na vatavrsti282bhayam bhavi?yati92 1283

(11) saptavaran amoghapasahrdayena bhasmodakaM284 va parijapya285 dig vidig adha -arddhvaM286 ca ksetrasya ba[rp]dho287 datavyahl288 1289

sarvopadra[va u]pasamisyanti290 1291

(12) na c' ojohara ojo 'pahartum saknuvamti292 58

(13) sarvasatvanam ca293 priyo bhavisyati294 (14) na casya satrubhayam bhavisyati297 1298

M299- (15) utpannam9 casya satrubha] <4al> (yam) sighram prasamam yasyati300 1148

(16) na CaSyd3OlManusyabhayaM302 bhavisyati 1303

(17) na304 kakhordabhayam na casya305 dakin 306bhayam na casya307 tivrah. klesopaklesa bhavisyanti308 1279

(18) nagnina na sastrena I" na visena309 kalam kari<2>?yati92 1148

264. Corrected from ya. 265. S utah; 0 utta; A ukta. 266. S nopapatsyante; 0 notpatyate; A notpadyante. 267. 0 yanti. 268. S ?jna?0; A ?'0leksna?. 269. COA -anti. 270. CO -anti. 271. 0 ?rambhas'. 272. Corrected from -a-s'; all other Mss. read -as' too. 273. S casyarthato cirena for casyartham na caurah. 274. So CBO; S ?lapsyanti; A 'inoks[y]anti. 275. Restored after CSOA; 0 dahya[nte]. 276. A nodake'na] hriyantell; 0 omits hriyante. 277. 0 corruptly samkranti. A adds single stroke. 278. Corrected from -ati. 279. CBO omit; SA double stroke. 280. S nasanir; 0 nasa[nir]; A nadsani. 281. 0 anti; A bhavi.yanti. 282. A caura? ; S 'vrsti0. 283. SO double stroke. 284. S 'hrda- yam ajasammodena(?). 285. A adds double stroke. 286. S omits adha; CSO uddhanl. 287. S banto. 288. 0 -am; A -ah. 289. SA omit; 0 double stroke. 290. Restored after 0; S ?opadravopasamaam yasyanti; A -,a upas'ami- [Dyanti]. 291. A omits; SO double stroke. 292. 0 ?hantum -ati. 293. S omits ca; A corruptly repeats ksetrasya datavya 11 sarvvopadrava upas'ami. 294. A omits priyo bhavi.yati; CO insert manaapas' ca bhavi.yati, 297. C -anti. S manaapas' ca s'atrubhayam casya na bhavisyati. 298. 0 omits; A double stroke. 299. CBO -as'; SA -as'. 300. Corrected from -anti, OA -ati; S samayi.syanti (pras'amam is missing). 301. All other Mss. defectively casya. 302. 0 corruptly omits bhayam. 303. BSO omit; A double stroke. 304. CBOA insert ca. 305. CBOA only ca. 306. 0 dakini?. 307. S ca[sya], omits tivrah; A omits dakinibhayam na casya. 308. S ?kles'o -ati. 309. S na s'astrena na visena.

318 R. 0. Meisezahl

(19) devata'310 casya satatasamitaM31' raksavaranaguptaye sthasya- nt1312 nti3l

(20) ya 0 tra yatropapatsyate313 I" tatra tatravirahitas314 ca bhavisya- ti315 316 maitrikarunamuditopeksaya317 318

ime vims'a<3>tir anusamsaih319 pratikarmksitavyah320 1321 aparan astau322 dharmman pratilapsyate323 1156 O kataman astau 1324

( 1 ) maranakale325 arya326valokitesvaro bhiksuruipena327 sammukhan328 darsanam dasyati329 1330

(2) sukhena331 ka<4>1am karisyati92 1332 (3) na bhrantadrstir bhavisyati60 1333

(4) na hastaviksepam karisyati60 1334 na pa 0 daviksepam karisya- ti335 1132 336 - 337 33833M4 ti335 1332 noccara prasravan na mancavaruidhah33 kalam

karisyati92 13 (5) s-lpasthita341smrtir bhavisya<5>ti 158

( 6) nadho342mukhah kalam karisyati 1279

(7) maranakale343 aksayapratibhanai344 ca 0 sya bhavisyati 1171

(8) yatra casya345 buddhaksetre pra(inidhis tatropapattir346 bha)vi- syati 1148 avirahitas ca347 kalyanamitroi<6>r348 bhavisyati349 180

dine dine350 triskala 35' trTni352 varan parivarttayitavyah353 1150 madya- mansa354 palandu355 grnfjanaka316 lasuna357 saikara358 krtocchista353 visesarthina (hy ete varjjyah)359 11360 ayafi camoghapasahrdayo dharmma<4bl>paryayah36l sarvva362satvanaM363 balabalam jiatva364 sravayitavyah1365 15? acaryamustir

310. BSA -a. 311. S s'atata?; COA satatam samUtam 312. 0 omits; PCS double stroke. 313. SOA -ante. 314. C -as'. 315. SOA -anti. 316. C omits; SOA doublestroke. 317. PS - aya,; 0 -O-aLya] 318. PC double stroke; S omits. 319. Corrected from anusams'dh; CS anusamsaih; OA anusamsa. 0 adds single stroke. 320. BSA -vya; CO ?kamcchitavya. 321. S omits; B single stroke. 322. 0 defectively atro. 323. Corrected from -ate; A ?rapsyante. 324. BSOA omit single stroke. 325. A malanao; 0 ?kare; S ?kalasamaye. 326. 0 s'ridryyd0. 327. Corrected from Orapena after SOA. 328. CBS sammu- kham; 0 corruptly samusam. 329. Corrected from -anti. 330. B omits; SOA double stroke. 331. S sarmmukhena. 332. CBOA omit; S double stroke. 333. CBS omit; OA double stroke. 334. CB omit; OA double stroke. 335. CBOA omit kari.yati. 336. A nocarao; S nocaranan. 337. Corrected from pras'ravan, C; A pras'ravam; 0 pramavan; S na sravanam. 338. A omits; B ne. 339. CSO manicaradhah; A mamcaru.dhah; B mam[ca]rt7dhah; S Lmam]caradhaVh]. 340. C karam. 341. CR supasthita?; SOA suprasthitao. 342. A gadhoo. 343. CO ?kare. 344. S a[ksa]yao; CBOA 'ksaya?; A defectively ?sdnam. 345. S omits bhavi.yati I yatra casya. 346. SOA defective. 347. CBOA insert bhavi.syati. 348. CBO ?mitraih; S ?mitra; A ?mitrena, and inserts ime astau dhammam pratilapsyante I tasmat tahi. 349. CBOA omit bhavisyati. 350. C omits dine dine; O defective. 351. C ?karam; OA defective. 352. S trini; C trin; 0 trin; A trio. 353. All other Mss. -am. 354. OA mamsa, P adds single stroke. 355. 0 para[E4u]; A palapalandu, P adds single stroke. 356. Corrected from vyanfjana; B grpjanaka. 357. Corrected from las'ravana; S lasuna; 0 camtuna; A larmas'una. 358. CBSO samk&ra; A samkala. 359. CB etad varjyah; 0 - varjyah; S ete varjayitavyah; A corrupt. 360. OA omit; CBS double stroke. 361. A inserts s'rotavyam ryalekhamayi. 362. A omits sarvva. 363. BSA insert ca. 364. A krtva. 365. S -am; A --a.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dharaint 319

nna366 karttavya367 105 yasmad vigatamalasoomatsaryaao I" irsyypa370gata bodhisatva bhavanti I8 sa(tvanam a)rthakaranenaiva371 buddhabodhihl372 prapyate373 I" bodhi<2>satvanam ganatanf374 ca gacchati370 I376 bodhir377 ucyate4 prajnia I" satva378 ucyate upayah.379 11380 0 etau dvau dharmmau satvanam arthenaiva381 prapyete382 1383sa cen384 punar385 bhagava(n 386 j)

niyat387 11388 nv aham imam389 a-moghapasahrda<3>yan390 tathagatasya puratah. kfrttayeyaM381 I11 catasrna-m parsaddm382 arthayra393 hitaya 0 sukhayanyesaf ca papakarinam 11394

atha (khalu bhagavan aryavalo)kite?varam395 bodhisatvam396 mahasatvam etad a<4>vocat386 11336

bhasa tvam397 suddhasatva398 Ill yasyedanim kalam399 manyase400 jj401

anumoditaM402 ta 0 thagatena pascime kale403 pascime samaye404 bodhisatvayanikanrM405 pitrkaryam karisyati406 11 0

atha khalv407 arya<5>valokitesvaro408 bodhisatvo mahasatvo409 nimisa 410nayano bhutva bhagavanta 0 m etad avocat II

srnu me 11 bhagavan sarvvabodhi41 satvanamaskrtam idam vimoksa- mukhamandalam bahujanahitaya4'3 <6> bahujanasukhaya lokanukampayai mahato janakayasyarthaya hitaya sukhaya II4'4

Om415 11416 namas tryadhvanugatapratisthitebhyah417 sarva418buddha- bodhisatvebhyahl419 1176 namahl420 pratyekabuddharyasravakasa.nghebhyo

366. All other Mss. na. 367. CBOA -.ah; A kaErta]vyah. 368. A mada. 369. Corrected from matsatsa. 370. BS matsaryersyapao; C mansaryer.yapa0; A mamsaryyersyapa?; 0 yansaryersyapao. 371. Corrected from -eneva; all other Mss. -ena. 372. CBOA only bodhih. 373. S prapya[te]. 374. Corrected from gananafl; CBO ganzanam; A ganana[m], ca is missing. 375. PCBO -anti; S omits bodhisatvanam ganatafl ca gacchati. 376. S omits; CO double stroke. 377. C bodhisatva; S bodhir ity. 378. S inserts ity. 379. BS updya; A defectively [bodhir u]cyate prajfid [satva u]pdyah. 380. BA omit double stroke. 381. CBOA arthakaranenaiva; S satvarthenaiva. 382. Corrected from -ate; all other Mss. also read prapyate. 383. S omits; OA double stroke. A here inserts yasmad bodhisatvo ity ucyate. 384. SA cet. 385. CBSO me for punar; A omits. 386. CS -an. 387. CB anujanIyaya; 0 anujaniyaya; A anujantyad; S anuyaniyat. 388. CBOA omit single stroke. 389. P reads damantyam for nv aham imam; S omits nv aham and reads idam. 390. All other Mss. only read hrdayam. 391. CBA ktrttaye; S ktrttayeye. 392. 0 parsa- [da]m. 393. S inserts hirthaya. 394. S only single stroke. 395. A - aya. 396. A -aya 1a sadhukaram adat 11 sadhu 2 kulaputro va yas tvam sarvvasatvahitaya sukhaya pratipannadzrgharatram abhisamyuktas tena hi. 397. 0 bhakha - ; S bhasanta for bhasa tvam. 398. Corrected from ?satva; S - aya. 399. 0 karam, A omits. 400. CB manyese; S manyasye; 0 manyaso. 401. 0 omits; CB single stroke. 402. A anumodi[tam]. 403. 0 kare; SA omits pas'cime kdle. 404. CO omit samaye. 405. S ?yanakanam; 0 inserts satvanam. 406. S -anti. 407. S khalu; 0 salv. 408. S avalokites'varo; A -aya; 0 corruptly dryyabodhisatva- valokitesvaro (=- aryavalokites'varo bodhisatvo). 409. CBO omit mah&satvo. 410. SO 'nimikha'; P inserts single stroke. 411. 0 omits me. 412. A omits bodhi. 413. B omits bahujanahitsya. 414. CBOA two double strokes. 415. S omits om. 416. All other Mss. omit double stroke. 417. 0 0pratisthitebhyah4 A defectively traiyadhaturngatapratyutisthitebhyo. CBO add single stroke. 418. CBA namah sarvao; 0 namo sarva?. 419. A -ebhyo. 420. 0 namo.

320 R. 0. Meisezahl

'titi421 <5a1 > nagatapratyutpannebhyah422 1289 namah samyaggatanaM4231424 namah. samyakpratipannanftM425 1289 namah saradvatI426putraya mahama- taye427 1289 nama428 arya326 maitreya429 pramukhebhyo bodhisatvasamghe- bhyab 430 1431

namah 420 suprati< 2> (.hita) sailendra432rJjapramukhebhyah419 sa- rvatathagatebhyo 'rhadbhyah 434 samyaksambuddhe 0 bhyo435 bhaga- vadbhyah 436 1437

438 - - 439 440 144 namah suvarnnavarnnavinirditesvara rajaya tathagataya440 14 namah simhavikrzditarajaya ta<3>thagataya442 4 nama44 arya445- mitabhaya tathagataya446 I44 namah supratisthitamani 0 katarcajaaya4 tathagataya447 1448 namah samantaras'myudgatasrikatarajaya tath2- gatJya449 namo450 vipasyine45' ta<4>thagataya 452 namah s.ikhine453 tathagataya 161 namo45 vis'vabhuve455 tathagataya 1456 0 namah krakucchandaya tathagataya 161 namah kanakamunaye tathagataya 161

namah kasyapaya457 tathagataya 1165 <5> namah sakyamunaye458 tathagatayarhate459 samyaksambuddhaya 11460 tad yatha 461

om462 mu O ne 2 mahamunaye463 svaha II Om462 same464 2 mahasame465 raksa 2 mam sarvasatvdms

sarvapapaprasamane467 svaha I I na<6>mah suparikirttita46'namadheyaya469 tathagataya 1150

namah sanwntavabhasa47Ovijita471samgramasriye tathagataya 1 150 nama428 indraketudhvajas'riye tathagataya 1150 namo ratnaprabhases.va- rarajaya <5bl> tathagataya472 1150 namo 'pratihatabhaisajya473rajaya

421. S -ebhyah atita0; A -ebhyo atita0. 422. SA -ebhyo; 0 defective. 423. 0 omits namah samyaggatanam. 424. A omits single stroke. 425. CB ?pratyu- tpannanam. 426. Corrected from s'aradvitzyao after B; S saradvatio; 0 s&radvatio; A saradvatio 427. PS mahadanapataye; A defective. 428. All other Mss. namah. 429. CBO 'maitriya'. 430. S reads mahabodhisatvasamghebhyah 11 namo 'titanagatapratyutpannebhyas tathagatebhyo 'rhatsamyaksambuddhebhyo namah for mahabodhisatvebhyah I namah supratisthita'ailendraraiapramukhebhyah sarvatathagatebhyo 'rhadbhyah samyaksambuddhebhyo bhagavadbhyah. 431. 0 omits; BA double stroke. 432. OA supratisthitasairendrao. 433. Comits sarva. 434. A arhantasamyaksambuddhebhyo for arhadbhyah samyak?. 435. C -ebhyah. 436. A omits bhagavadbhyah. 437. BOA double stroke. 438. S 'vinirddite- svara?; CBO ?vinates'vara?; A ?vidites'varao. 439. S adds single stroke. 440. B -ayah,; 0 -iaya. 441. OA omit; C double stroke. 442. 0 -ayah. 443. COA omit; C double stroke. 444. CBS namah, OA omit. 445. S aryaamita?. 446. 0 -ayah. 447. 0 -ayah; S omits tathagataya. 448. A omits; CO double stroke. 449. A omits tathagataya; COA add double stroke. 450. CBA namah. 451. CSOA vipas'vine. 452. A omits; CSO double stroke. 453. 0 sikhine; A defective. 454. A namah. 455. S ?bhave. 456. 0 omits; CSA double stroke. 457. 0 kasyapaya. 458. S omits tathagataya I namah s'akyamunaye. 459. SA ?arhante, O ?arhamte. 460. 0 omits. 461. All other Mss. add double stroke. 462. A omits om. 463. 0 mahamune 2. 464. CBSA same; 0 sumya. 465. CBOA Osamaye; S ?same. 466. SOA ?satvanani. 467. OA ?prasamane. 468. S ?kirttitao; 0 supratio. 469. 0 0dhyey&ya; A defective. 470. CBO ?avabhasao. 471. A 0vikriditao. 472. 0 -aya. 473. S ?bhaisarjyao.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dharanT 321

tathagataya474 11 namo vikrantagatmine tathagatiya4' 11

namo buddhaya442 namo dharmm2ya namah4z0 samghaya442 11394

namo 'tztanagatapratyutpannebhyo buddhebhyo478 bhagava<2> dbhyah 477 1 1478 tad yathd46'

smrtivarddhani Ill mativarddhani47 480 dhrtivarddhani4Bl I" pra- ifhavarddhani48" 1' 0 pratibhanavarddhani481 I" dhyanavarddhani482 I" samadhivarddhani483 Ill samarthavarddhani484 111 sarvvabodhipaksa485- dharmmavarddhani486 I saka<3>labuddhadharmmaparipzraunye487 svaha I

namo ratnatrayaya442 144B nama489 ary.va 0 lokitesvaraya490 bodhisa- tvaya mahasatvaya mahakarunikaya491 11492

namo mahasthamapraptaya493 bodhisa<4> tvaya mahasatvaya mahakarunikaya494 11495 ebhyo namaskrtva idam arya 0 valokitesvaramukhodgirnnam496 amo-

ghapa?arajam nama hrdayan497 tathagatasammukhaM498 bhasitaM498 mahatam parsa<5>n(ma)dhye499 I11 aham500 idanim avarttayisye 1501 sidhyantu ma- ntrapadah sarvakarya 0 ini sarvabhayebhyo502 mama sarvasatvanar ca raksa bhavatu503 1 tad yatha461

om cara504 2505 ciri 2505 curu 2505 mara 2505 miri 2505 <6> (mu)ru 2505 mahakarunika506 svaha 11478 [sams'odhanamantrah II]507

sara508 2505 siri509 2505 suru51l 25? 5 curu '' 2505 viri512 2505 dhiri513 2505 piri 2514 miri 2515 mahapadmahastaya516 svahac517 11 vighnotsarana- mnantrah5l8 11

kala519 2505 kil-i 2505 kulu 2520 mahasuddhasatva<6al>ya521 svd-

474. S reads -ayarhante samyaksambuddhaya. 475. 0 -aya; S a-&yarhante samyaksambuddhaya 476. SA omit buddhebhyo. 477. O bhagavatebhyah. 478. S omits. 479. S mitio; OA -i. CBA insert gativarddhani, 0 gativardhani sakala- buddhavardhani. 480. 0 double stroke; CBSA omit. 481. 0 ?varddhanz; S -a. 482. A -i; S -a; 0 omits dhy&navarddhani. 483. SO omit samadhivarddhani; A samarthavarddhani. 484. 0 sarvvdrthavarddhani; A samadhivarddhani. 485. S defective. 486. OA -i. 487. P defective; CB ?parani; OA 0paranf; S paranaye. 488. CBSOA double stroke; A adds om. 489. CBS namah,; OA namo. 490. 0 0avarokitesvarayah. 491. S 0karunzikaya; Okarunikayah. 492. B only single stroke ; 0 two double strokes. 493. Corrected from ?praptaye; 0 ?prap- tayah. 494. 0 -ayah,; BA omit mahakarunikaya, S omits the whole namaskaira namo mahasthamapraptaya bodhisatvaya mahasatvaya mahakarunikaya. 495. CBS omit; 0 two double strokes. 496. 0 corruptly -aya musogirnnam; A -aya mukhodgirnnam. 497. C 0rajan&mahrdayam; B 0rdjahrdayam, ; S 0r&ja nama hrdayam; A ?raio nama -; 0 defectively 0pasan&mar&jan&mahrdayam. 498. CBS 0mukhabhasitam; A omits bha,itam 499. S mahata parsatsu, omits madhye; CA mahatparsatmadhye; B mahatparsa[t]maddhye; 0 defectively mahatprama- nmadhye. 500. All other Mss. 'ham. 501. BSOA omit; C double stroke. 502. CBOA 0satvebhyo. 503. All other Mss. -antu. 504. S cala 505. A 3 for 2. 506. S 0karunzika; A 0karu[ni]ka. 507. Restored after CB; 0 samsodhana?0 A sams'rodhana0. 508. CA om cara; 0 om cala. 509. 0 sili. 510. 0 sulu. 511. 0 cara. 512. CSOA ciri. 513. CSA viri; 0 curu. 514. 0 omits piri 2; A 3 for 2. 515. SO omit miri 2; A for 2. 516. S ?hasta; 0 omits maha- padmahastaya. 517. SO omit svaha 1, B the whole mantra text. 518. BSO omit; A corrupt. 519. CA om kara; B om kala. 520. A kuru 3. 521. S 0suddhasatva[ya]; A ?surddhao.

322 R.O. Meisezahl

hd478 11478 devatasamsrodhana522mantrah 11

budhya523 2505 bodha 2524 bodhi525 2505 bodhaya 2505 kana 2526 kini 2521 kunu 2528 parama5296uddhasatvaya svaha 53011 [tathagatama-ntrah

]531

kara532 2505 kiri 2505 kuru 2505 mahasthamapraptaya svaha nivesanamantrah 11533

<2> cala534 2505 saficala 2535 vicala 2505 etata 2536 bhara 2505 bhiri 2505 bhuru537 2505 tara 2505 tiri 2505 0 turu 2538 ehy ehi539 mahakaruni- ka540 svaha 11 akarsanamantrah I"'

maha54'pa?upativesadhara543 "11 dhara 2 dhiri 2 <3> dhuru 2 tara 2 sara 2 cara 2 para 2 vara544 2 mara 2 lara545 2 hara546 2 ha ha547 ill

hi 0 hi548 111 hii hi549 1289 omkara550 brahmave6adhara55l Il dhara 2 dhiri 2552 dhuru 2553 tara 2 sara 2 cara 2 para 2 vara 2554 hara 2 ra?mi<4>?6atasahasrapratimanditasarira555 Ill jvala 2 tapa 2 bhasa 2 bhrama 2556 bhagava 0 n somaditya Ill yama varuna557 "11 kubera558 brahmendra Ill vayv559 agni Ill dhanada560 Ill rsidevaganabhyarccitaca- rana561 [svaha 11 arghasanasnanamantradyalamkaragandhapu.padhapa- cchatradhvajapatakabalidipamantrah 562

suru563 2 <5> curu 2 muru 2 ghuru 2501 sanatkumara Ill rudra vasava565 Ill visnu Ill dhanada Ill vayv a 0 gni566 Ill rsinayaka567 1" vindyaka 1568 bahuvividhave?a569 dhara570 svaha 11571 [devatalaksana- mantrah II]572

dhara 2 dhiri 2 dhuru 2 tara 2 thara 2 ghara 2 <6> para 2 lara 2573 hara 2 yara 2 mara 2 vara 2574 varadayaka575 svaha 11 sadhakasya

522. S omits; 0 ?sodhanao; A ?sadhana?. 523. CBOA om budhya. 524. CBA omit bodha 2. 525. CBO omit bodhi; S bodhi. 526. S kala 2 ; A kana 3. 527. S kiri 2; A kini 3. 528. S omits kunu 2; A kunu 3. 529. CBOA mahaparamao. 530. S 0suddhasatva[ya], omits sv&h& 11. 531. Restored after BOA. 532. SO omk&la. 533. S ?prapta, omits sv&h& 11 nives'anamantrah 11. 534. CB om cala; OA om cara. 535. S samcara 2 ; A ciri 3 sa[m]cara 3. 536. 0 etata 2 ; A etata 3. 537. S turu. 538. S omits turu 2; A 3 for 2. 539. S ehi for ehy ehi. 540. 0 'karunzika. 541. S omits sv&h& 11 akarsanamantrah 11. 542. C om maha0. 543. SO vesa. CBS omit dhara. 544. A khara. 545. S hala. 546. S lara. 547. SA ha 2. 548. S hri 2; 0 hi hi; A hi 2. 549. CO ham ham; S hum 2; A ha 2. 550. SO ?kala. 551. C [ve]sfa; 0 vesa. CBS omit dhara. 552. 0 omits dhara 2; A corruptly reads dadhiridhi for dhara 2 dhiri 2. 553. S omits dhuru 2. 554. A omits the following text: hara 2 rasmisatasahasrapratimanditas'arira I jvala 2 tapa 2 bhasa 2 bhrama 2 bhagavan somaditya I yama. 555. 5 defectively ras'misatasahasrapatimandita s'ara 2; 0 ?pratimanditasarira. 556. S bhara 2 bhrama 2. 557. 0 [va]runa. 558. CB kubela. 559. S vayu; 0 corruptly yasv. 560. C dhanada; 0 dhananda. 561. C ?caranaya. 562. 0 adds two double strokes. PS omits svaha 11 arghasanasnana- mantr&dyalamk&ragandhapu.padhupacchatradhvajapatakabalidipamantrah 11. 563. O om suru. 564. S inserts six corrupt aksaras. 565. S vasa[va]. 566. S defectively vayvani (=vayv agni). 567. A corruptly r#indmka. 568. All other Mss. omit vinayaka . 569. B omits bahu. S omits vividha; BA vesa 0 vesa. 570. Corrected from ?dharah. 571. All other Mss. omit sv&h& 11 572. Restored after CBOA (A ?raksanao). 0 adds two double strokes. 573. S omits lara 2. 574. S omits vara 2. 575. CBOS varadaya.

The Amoghap?aahrdaya dharani 323

nivesanamantrah 11576

samantavalokita577 vilokita578 loke?vara579 tribhu580vane?vara sarva- gu zasamalamkrta I" avalokites.va<6b1>ra58' I" muhu 2 muru 2582

muya 2 mufica 2 raksa 2 mam sarvasatvxu6583 ca sarvabhayebhyah sarvopadravebhyah sarvopasarggebhyah. sarvagrahebhyah. sarvavyadhi- bhyah 584 sarvajvarebhyah.585 1586 evam vadha587bandhanatadanatarjjana588-

rajata<2>skaragnyudakavisa?astraparimocaka svaha 11589 kana 2 kini 2 kunu 0 2590 cara 2 ciri 2 curu 2 indriya591bala592-

bodhyangacaturaryasatya593 sampraka?aka594 1148 tama 2 dama585 2 sama 2586 masa 2697 <3> rama598 2 dhama 2699 mahakdrunika600 I" maha- tamondhakaravidhamana601 Ill satpara 0 mitaparipuiraka602 111 mala603 2 mili604 2 mulU605 2 Ill tatatata 4 thathathatha 4 titititi 4 tutututu 4 thithithi<4> thi 4 thuthuthuthu 4600 eneya607carmma608krtaparika- ral388 ehy ehi mahakarunika609 0 s?vara mahe?vara mahabhiitagan.a- sambhafnjaka 586 kara 2 kiri 2 kuru 2610 para611 2 hara 2612 vara 2 sara 2613 kata 2614 <5> kiti 2 kutu 2615 mata616 mahavi?uddha617_ visaya618nivasin619 Ill mahaaruni 0 ka540 svaha620 11621 saptaparivara- mantrahi622 11321

svetayajio623pavita624 ratnamakuta maladhara625 I sarvvajnia ?irasi626 krtaja<6> tamakuta627 mahadbhuta628kamalala1ikrtakaratala629 Ill dhya-

576. S omits sv&ha 11 sadhakasya nives'anamantrah 11; C ?nives'anaa0 O ?nivesanao; A only sddhakasya mantrah. 577. 0 -e; A samantdvalokites'vara for sama- ntdvalokita vilokita lokes'vara. 578. C -e; B vilokites'vara for vilokita lokes'vara; O corrupt. 579. CBSO insert mahes'vara. 580.. S tribha0. 581. CBOA sarvva-

gu.nasamalamkrtdvalokitesvara. 582. 0 mulu 2; A omits. 583. BO ?satvdndmns,; CA 0satvdnd&i. 584. CBSA insert sarvavisebhyah; 0 0vi.yebhyah. 585. CSOA 0jvalebhyah. 586. A omits; SO double stroke. 587. SO omit vadha. 588. 0 bandhana 2 t&dana 2 tarjjana 2 for bandhanat&d.anatarjjana. 589. S omits svdhd. 590. 0 om kana 2 kini 2 kunu 2; A kana 2 kini 2 kunu 2. 591. OA indriyao. 592. A ?pravarao for ?balao. 593. A 0&rsasainyao for ?dryyasatyao. 594. S ?prakdsata; A 0prakasaka; 0 corruptly 0nayak&saka. 595. CBSA rama; 0 rasa. 596. 0 here omits sama 2. 597. SA omit masa 2. 598. CB dama; OA drama. 599. 0 adds sama 2; S omits dama 2 dhama 2. 600. 0 0karunika; A ?karu- [ni]ka. 601. S ?vidhama; 0 ?visamana; A ?vidharmana. 602. 5 ?puraya, O 0parakah. 603. CS mara. 604. S miri. 605. C muru. 606. CB tata 2 thatha 2 titi 2 thithi 2 tutu 2 thuthu 2; 0 tata 2 thatha 2 titi 2 tutu 2 thithi 2 thuthu 2; A tata 2 titi 2 tutu 2 thatha 2 thithi 2 thuthu 2; 5 tata 2 thatha 2 [titi 2] tutu 2 thithi 2 thuthu 2. 607. S eneyao; A corruptly etey'am. 608. OA ?cama?. 609. CB add single stroke. 610. 0 kala 2 kili 2 kulu 2. 611. CBO dhara; A vara. 612. S inserts hiri 2. 613. A dhara 2 smara 2 for vara 2 sara 2. All other Mss. add kara 2. 614. S omits kata 2; 0 kata 2. 615. S omits kutu 2. 616. 0 mata. 617. B omits vis'uddha; S reads ?suddhasatva. 618. 0 ?vikhayao; A ?visoyao. 619. Corrected from 0nivdsini, given by Jfianagupta as

kAUfM=v&sini; B reads ?nivasin, but SOA ?nivasina. 620. All other Mss. omit sv&ha. 621. SO omit; B single stroke. 622. S omits; A svapnopakaranamantrah. 623. CBSO 0jajfio0. 624. 0 "pravita; A svetavarnnopavZta. 625. A ?dhala. CBOA omit single stroke. 626. C sirasi; S sirasi; 0 silasi; A sirasi. 627. 0 0jatamakuta; A adds dhara. 628. CB mahodbhatao; SA mahabhata0; 0 omits. 629. SO 'tara.

324 R. 0. Meisezahl

nasamddhivimoksaprakampya 63 bahusatva631santatiM2paripacaka635 maha- kdrunika640 I" sarvakarmmavaranavigodhaka634 'I sarvajfiajflanapari- paraka I" sarvavyA<7al>dhiparimocakal 626 sarvasatva?6a67paripfira- ka I" sarvasatvasamasvisanakara 63 namos89 'stu te svAhj640 11641

amoghaya svah 64I II amoghaf48pRsSya svaha 11644 ajitaya svaha II aparajitaya sva<2>ha 11 amitabhaya svaha 11 amitdbhasutaya svahd64 II mara646sainyaprama 0 rdan2ya svaha 11 abhayaya svaha 11 abhaya- pradanaya6 47 svaha II jayaya svaha II vijayaya svaha II <3 > jayavija- yaya svaha 11 varadaya svaha 11 vara646pradaya svaha 11 aka 0 lamr- tyupragamandya649svaha II idafn ca me karmma 60 kuru65 namo 'stu te svlha47 11652

om rana653 2 hazM654 phat svaha 11 462 <4> omi6 jaya hfrm phat svAha 11

omz yuji06 ham phatp" svaha om hnrM478 jaya svaha II om 0 hrlh trailokyavijayamoghapLsa6 7pra(tihata)6" hrih hah. hfum

phat svahA 11669 om vasumati ham svdha || om <5> drolika660 svaha I om bahule66' 2 svdha 7I om arolika662 hrih jrih663 ham pha 0 t svdha 11 niyatcniyatave-

daniyasubhasya me bhagava(n karm)manow6 'sesatah665 ksayam666 ku(ru sva)ha I I

<6> om padmahastaya svaha 11 om buddhadharmmasa~nghaya sv7ha667 jj668

pathita669siddhasydsya mantrasya karmmani bhavanti671 115 triskala671-

japena paficanantaryani6" visodhayati673 437 sarvakarmm[avaran.avisu] -

630. CO defectively ?vimoksapra?; S ?vimoksaapra?; A ?vimoksapadam. 631. 0 repeats satva. 632. CB ?samtati?; S ?santavi?. 633. B ?paripalaka; A corruptly ?parikaratama. 634. S 0vis'vadhaka; 0 Ovisvadhaka. 635. CBSA omit; 0 double stroke. 636. CBOA ?vimocaka. 637. COA Oasa?; S sarvasatvasarvdsa?. 638. S 0samasvd[sa]nakaro; B 0samasvasakara; 0 defective. 639. A [na]mo. 640. B omits svaha. 641. 0 two double strokes. 642. S om amoghaya - ; A omits the text. 643. C om amogha?. 644. CBOA add homamantrah 11. 645. 0 omits amitabhasut4ya svdha; CB amitdya -; A amrtaya 646. 0 mdlao. 647. All other Mss. ?pradaya; B marginal note sa, the scribe corrects 0prasddaya. 648. 0 valao. 649. SO ?prasamanaya; A ?pramarddanaya. 650. A karmmam for me karmma. 651. S kara. 652. CBO add hrdayamantrah 11. 653. A rakta. 654. S om. 655. CB yaji (or puiji); 0 pujl; S jri. 656. S omits ham phat. 657. CA 0pa.a; 0 ?pasa. 658. 0 praEti]hata. 659. CBO add upahrdaya- mantrah 11. 660. CS alolika; 0 alokika; A alorika. 661. 0 bahure. 662. SA dlolika; 0 eirokika. 663. CBSA hrfh; 0 krih. 664. S ?karmino. 665. C adds single stroke; B double one. 666. COA parik,sayam; B otjz pariksayam. 667. A omits om buddhadharmmasainghaya svahd. 668. S only one double stroke. 669. OA pathita?. 670. A -ati; 0 -i'yati. 671. CS trikdlao; 0 tikalao; A tridhdra'. 672. 0 defectively ?anamtadyani; C adds karmani. 673. C ?odhayati.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dharani 325

<7b1>ddhifi674 ca karoti673 1288 aguru67ffdhapena676 sTmabandhah1677 1678

bhasmodakena sarsapenaa67 khadira680kilakadyaihl681 sarvajvareSu682 stitrakam bandhayitavyam 148 sarvavyadhisu ghrtam683 tailam udakam va (p)[arijapya data]<2>vyarp684 1685 kakhordacchedanaM686 sastrena 1687 raksa satrena 1424 udaral'3gsulena689 lavano 0 dakam690 691 visanasanam692 mrttikaya693 udakena96 vc478 1694 caksuro(g)e695 (?ve)tasitrakaM696 karnne bandha(y)i(tavyarm 1685

danta) <3 > sule697 karaviradantakasthaM698 Ill simabandhe699 paficarafigikas&- tram700 ekavim 0 sativaran701 parijapya702 Ill catuh1u703 kha(d)i(rakilake) u704 baddhva caturddisam nikhatavyam705 1706 sim 707bandho bhava<4>ti708 161 sarvaraksa sfitrakena709 udakena710 163 bhasmakena va7ll 1289 sarvagraheSu712 pafica 0 raAgikasiltrakaM713 1714 sarvajvaresu715 s.vetasatrakaM716 1717 sarppa718-

kfta71919ta7201ohalifigagala721grahesu madhupippa<5> 1722yutam 1723 caksuro- gesu724 gandhodakam pals'odakam725 vd726 madhuyastyuda 0 kam727 va 1728

sarvakalikalahavivada729bhyakhyaneSu730 "11 udakaM73r parijapya712 mukha mi59 praksalayitavyaM732 1461 paravi <6> (s) aya733rajyarastropadravaraks asu734

674. C defectively ?avarandni vi?; 0 ?visuddhim. 675. CS agaru?. 676. Cor- rected from 0dhapena; S 0[dha]pena. 677. B s![m&]0; A s'mabandham karoti. 678. S omits; O double stroke. 679. All other Mss. sarsapao. 680. CB ?khadira?; 0 ?khadilao; A 'sadirao. 681. SA 0kirak&0; 0 ?kilaka?. CBA add single stroke. 682. CSOA ?jvalesu. 683. All other Mss. ghrta0. 684. A - vyah. 685. BSOA double stroke. 686. 0 defectively kasorddaksedanam; S ?cche- danaraksa, omits sastrena. 687. P and all other Mss. omit single stroke 688. CB satrakena; 0 sutrakena; A sa[tra]kena. S here inserts sastrena. 689. C 0s'trena; A ?suarena; 0 %sure[na]; S udakasualena. 690. B lavanodakam; S varnnodakam; 0 vasodakam. The later Tibetan translation gives: lto na ba la cha c'hus fiams par byed pa 'am 'Jim bag gam I chus kyanX bya'o=udarasule lavanodakam vinasanam va mrttikayodakena vodakena va. 691. PSA omit; 0 double stroke; A inserts na. 692. SO ?asanam. 693. CBO add single stroke; S mrttikayodakena. 694. CS. omit; OA double stroke. 695. C ?rogena; S ?rogenza. 696. B 0sa[tra]kamr; S slotrasutrakam,; 0 ?sutrakam. 697. S sualena; OA Osare. 698. CB 0kdstha[rn]; 0 0kasthi[r]. 699. Corrected from s?ma; ? A also sima0. 700. Corrected from ?stram; S ?sutrakam; 0 0ratngikasutram. 701. B Ovimsratitio; S Ovalan; 0 ?visativyaldn; A ?vdram. 702. 0 parijape. 703. CBSA catursu; 0 catu<r>khu. 704. 0 sahdilao; C 0kirakesu; S ?kile- [eu]; 0 ?kolakrasu; A bahirakesu for khadirakilakesu. 705. 0 nikhyatavyam; A nipatavyam. 706. CS omit; SO double stroke. 707. Corrected from s?ma0; CBA also sAZmdo; S simdo; 0 srzma?. 708. C --i.yati. 709. S sutrena; COA siztrakenodakena. 710. B omits udakena; COA insert va. 711. A omits bhasmakena va; S bhasmakena. 712. S 'grhesu. 713. SO ?sutrakam; A satram. 714. PC omit; A double stroke. 715. CS ?jvalesu. 716. SO ?sutrakam. 717. P double stroke. 718. B sarvao; 0 sayai(?); A saryyao. 719. CB Okfta 0 S 'k1tarnnao; 0 ?keta?; A ?kita?. 720. BS ?luta?; OA ?rutao. 721. A ?gara?. 722. CA 0pi4.palz0; S 0pf.palfo. 723. PS omit; OA double stroke. 724. All other Mss. Oroge. 725. CS -am; 0 palasodakam; B omits paldsodakam, A omits paldsoda- kam vd madhuyastyudakam va I sarvakalikalahavivadabhyakhyanesu I udakam. 726. P adds single stroke. All other Mss. omit va. 727. S ?yastodakam; 0 0[ya]usodakam. 728. PS omits single stroke. 729. S 0viva[da]0; O?balikalahao. 730. Corrected from ?avyakhyanesu. 731. C ?vivadebhyo khyanesadakam; BO -esadakam; S omits udakam. 732. Corrected from prakhyalayitavyam; COA praksarayitavyam. 733. B parivisaya?; 0 0vikhaya0. 734. OA ?padrava?; S ?rdstrakesu for ?opadravaraksasu.

326 R.O. Meisezahl

purnnakala?am735 sthapayitva738 ?ucina737 ?uci738vastrapravrtena789 mahatir740 pujam krtva vacayitavyam 1741 maha?antir742 bhavati 743 tena codakena sektavya.44 1745 sarvasatvanam746 <8al> (raksa k)rta bhavati 1289 sarvetyupa- dravopasarggah747 pras&myanti748 1148 mudrikaya749 candana7 0tilakam hrdaye I" ekavim'ativaran752 parijapya753 karttavya 1754 sarvanantaryaqki755 karmani7"6 ksaya<2>ti757 1758 satata759japena grhe raksa 1760 padmahomena sarvvasa- tvara 0 k a76' 1762 candana763homena sarvagrahabhiita764raksa 1761 jaya vija- ya766 nakuli767 gandhanku1768 1289 v&runi769 I" a<3>[bha]yapai770 1388

indra77 pani Ill gandhapriyangu772 I" tagara773 cakra Ill maha 0 cakra Il visnukranta774 I11 somaraji775 Ill sucandand776 ceti 11777 esaM778 yathasa- mbhavatah779 il astottara'atavaran780 <4> parijapya manimr78 krtva sirasi782 bahau v&783 dharayitavyam 1289 balanan784 gale785 I" narinam786 vilagne787 I" svayam788 parama789saubhagyakaraVaM790 V791 alaksmipra amanam792 putra- dafn793 ca II794 <5> etena manina bandhena795 sarvaraksa krta bhavati92 1796 visagni 0 r797 nnakramati798 1332 visakrta.m799 notpadyate800 1185 utpanna api na pidadf janayisyanti 148 ?ighram801 prasamayi<6>?yanti802 291 grahah803 pra?amayisyanti804 1179 vatamegha?ani80"stambhanam varina806 1148 karavira-

735. B ?varna?; A ?varnnao; S kalas.a[r,]; 0 ?kalasam. 736. S samsthdpayitvd. 737. C sucind; A s.u[ci]nd. 738. S omits suci; CO suci?. 739. Padds double stroke. 740. B ma[ha]tim; CS -im; A -IE[m. 741. BA omit ; SO double stroke. 742. BA0 s'anti; O?sdnti. 743. SA omit; PB single stroke. 744. S setavyam; A s.aktavyam. 745. CBO omit; A double stroke. 746. S 0sa[tvaj- ndm. 747. S ?pasargoh ; A sarvopadravopa0. 748. S s'dmyanti; 0 prasdmyanti. 749. CB mudrikdm; 0 mudrikdELn]; A gutrikam; S muditdydm 750. 0 candranao. 751. SO hrdaya; A hrdayam. 752. 0 ?vimsatio; S ?vdram; A

vdrdam. 753. 0 pariLja]pya. 754. CSO omit; A double stroke. 755. S sacdnantayd; 0 sarvvaniryydtaryydni; A sarvvaniyamcdnantataryydni. 756. All other Mss. omit karmaini. 757. CBSA -anti; 0 ksayayiti. 758. BSA omit; 0 double stroke. 759. S s'atatao. 760. BSOA omit. 761. A grhe raksd for sarvvasatvaraksd. 762. BSA omit; P double stroke. 763. B cimdana?; 0 candrana?. 764. S inserts graha. 765. S omits; POA double stroke. 766. CBOA insert apardjitd, S ajitd. 767. A nakuli; 0 ndkuri. 768. S ?ndkuli; A 0[na]- kuli; O0ndkuri. 769. S dhdranm. 770. 0 0pdzn; A ?vdruni. 771. CSA indriyao; O indriyao. 772. S gamdha.pryamgu; O 0priyamga. 773. CO tagala; A tamara 11 774. A adds single stroke, 0 double one. 775. SO ?rcaji. S inserts samd. 776. CBO sunanda; S surendra; A sucandrd. 777. A omits; BO single stroke. 778. CBOA omit esdm; S ehaLEm. 779. CBA ?sambhavato; O ?saubhavato; S ?vibhavah (= 0vibhaEva]tah). 780. CBOA 'stottara,; 0 Osata?; S ?vdram. 781. 0 maniEz]. 782. 0 silasi; A s'ira[si]. 783. CBOA omit va. 784. CO bdrdndm; A bardndm. 785. 0 gare. 786. OA ndrindm. 787. S vi[la]gne. 788. CB -am; S syaparam, A svayaresdm for svayam paramao. 789. CBO paraEma]0. 790. S -am. 791. S omits; BOA double stroke. 792. 0 alahksmi0; C -nam; S -ndm; OA ?prasamam. C adds single stroke, 0 double one. 793. S yatredaf. 794. SO omit; CBA single stroke. 795. CBO baddhena; S badhena. 796. CO omit; SA double stroke. 797. C vikhdagnina (=visagnina); BOA visdgnina. 798. S na; CBOA omit. C kramati, BSOA kramati 799. S 0krtan; 0 vikhakrtaLE]. 800. S -ante. 801. 0 srighram. 802. S -ati; A s'amayisyanti. 803. CBOA graha; S omits. 804. S omits; 0 Osamayi.yanti; A ?s'amayI.yati. 805. Corrected from ?dsanio; B ?a- [s'a]nio; C -tnam; SBO -nam; A defective. 806. A varina; 0 valina.

The Amoghapasahrdaya-dhbraig 327

lataya807 sarvakarmmakaram 1460 arya326valokite?varahrdayarp808 parama- siddhasamadhitam809 evaita<8bl>ni karmmani kurute810 11

atha sadhayitum icched8l' vidhih812 pate813 'g1esakair814 varnnakair815 buddhapratimam alekhya 1388 arya8l6valokite?varo jatamakutadhari8l7 1298 eneyacarmma8l8krtavasah8l9 1289 <2> pa?upative?adharah 820 111 sarvalam- kara821vibhnsitam krtva 1332 po 0 sadhikena citrakarena citrapayitavyah.790ll80 tatah sadhakena tasyagrato 'patita822gomayena ma<3>Kn4alakaM823 krtva824 svetapuspavakYrnnam 1825 astau gandhodaka 0 puirnnakumbhah. sthapayitavyal2" 1826 astav827 upahara? catuhsastiruipakaranani 1828 balirma- nsa829rudhi<4>ravarjjitah1 134 agurudhfipan830 dahata vidya astasahasram831 japta 0 vya832, 1160 ahoratrositena833 triratrositena vd834 trihguklabhojina835 sucind 836 triskalasnayina837 ?u< 5 >civastra838pravrtena 839 japo datavyah.840 1150

tatahl841 pratimaya agra 0 tah842 I" atmanam843 jvalitap8" pa?yati846 1848 tad847 drstva ca hrsyati848 svayam aryavalokite?vara849 agacchati850 18r1 <6> (sarva')a852 paripurayati853 1148 manah'ilafijanam854 va parijapyaksi- nly afijayitva855 antarhito8" bhavati92 1 k86 skagena857 kramati 1303 asammoha-

jnana88vyiiham859 nama samadhim pratilabhate860 158 [861 yad icchati tat ka- roty8l0 eva sadhaka862 iti 1 11

807. A 'viraEla]tayd. 808. A ?vadayam (= 0hrdayam). 809. S ?samadhim; A ?samahitam. 810. S karoti. 811. CO icchan; A iccham. 812. CA vidhim; BO vidhi. B adds single stroke, CSO double one. 813. OA patte. 814. CB 's.le[salkair; A 's'leE[akair]; S 's'lesekair. 815. CB omit varnnakair. 816. C -alikhyaryyao; S -dli.sya I aryyad; 0 pratimaEm d]li4yaryao; A pratimaEm a]- likhyaryyd". 817. S ?dhara; 0 ?dhari; A ?dharam. 818. C eneyam?; 0 eneyacakarmmao; A eteyamo. 819. BOA ?parivasah; S ?parikarah. 820. C pasu?; 0 pasupativesao; A ?dharam. 821. SA ?dlamkdlao; 0 ?aramkalao. 822. Corrected from ?agrato apatitao after CO; S ?agratah apratitao; A defective. 823. CBO man.dalam. 824. S adds two double strokes. 825. SA omit. 826. 0 omits ;CSA double stroke. 827. Corrected from astdnn; S omits astav upahards' catuhsastirapakaranani I balirmdnsarudhiravarjjitah I agurudhapan dahatd vidya astasahasram japtavyd 1. 828. BA omit; 0 double stroke. 829. CB balio; OA balimdmsao. 830. CBO agarudhapam. 831. 0 adds double stroke. 832. COA jdpayitavyd; B japayitavyah. 833. All other Mss. insert vd, S adds single stroke. 834. S omit trirdtrositena vd. 835. All other Mss. trio; OA ?s'ukrao; CB "bhojita. 836. S omits and adds single stroke; CBOA vd for s'ucind. 837. S tri0; C triskdram snayitd; CA ?kdlam snayitd; 0 ?kdlam snayitrd. 838. CO suci?; B inserts below line lava (= "vaElava]stra). 839. All other Mss. "prdvrto bhutvd for prdvrtena. 840. A - vydh; S jdpdydtavyam for jdpo datavyah. 841. S atah. 842. CBOA agrata; S 'gratah. 843. S '-dnai ca. 844. B omits; S likhitavyam 11 for jvalitam. 845. A -amti; 0 pasyati; S paddhyati. 846. 0 omits; SA double stroke. 847. B tam. 848. All other Mss. insert ydvat, S repeats ydvat. 849. SA -o. 850. A agami.yati. 851. BS omit; OA double stroke. 852. CS ?dsd; BO ?dsadm; A agate ca sarvvdsdm. 853. OA

.--4yati. 854. CB -am,; O sildfljanam; A %sirafljanam; S siram rajatam. 855. S parijapyaksipyajayitva; 0 parijape acchiksitny aErnjayitva; A corruptly parijapya aksifljaya. 856. All other Mss. read tato 'antarhito. 857. CBSA akase; 0 akaseh. 858. S omits jfidna. 859. S only vyu. 860. A ?lapsyate. 861. As f. 9 has been lost, the following text is borrowed from B. 862. A kuryydd eva sthdpaka.

328 R.O. Meisezahl

idam avocad bhagavan attaman&868 aryavalokite'varo8"4 bodhisatvo8" mahasatvas865 te ca bhiksavas866 te ca867 bodhisatvas868 te ca suddhivasa. kayika869devaputrah sadevamanusasura870gandharvas871 ca loko bhagavato bhasitam872 abhyanandann878 iti 1I

arycmoghapasanamahrdayam875 mahayanasiitrar876 samaptam8" 11 11]

863. S repeats dttamana. 864. C -ites'va[ro]; 0 -itesvaro, and inserts the correct -itesvaro. 865. OA 'satva(s). 866. S -ava; 0 avas. 867. S omits te ca. 868. SO ?satvas. 869. 0 suddha?; A 0ava0a?; COA ?kayika; S ?kayikah. 870. S inserts garu.da. 871. C gandhaErva}s'. 872. 0 bhakhitam. 873. C abhyannandann; OA abhyanandan. 874. B omits the two double strokes. 875. 0 aryyamoghapasa?; A aryyaamoghapas'alokes'varadharani. 876. A omits maha- yanasatram. 877. CBA ^ah; S -am; 0 -a.