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Multicore Processors (2). Dezső Sima Fall 2007. (Ver. 2.1). Dezső Sima, 2007. 10. MC repository. 10.1 Intel’s MC processors. 10.2 AMD’s MC processors. 10.3 IBM’s MC processors. 10.4 Sun’s MC processors. 10.5 Fujitsu’s MC processors. 10.6 HP’s MC processors. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Dezső Sima
Fall 2007
(Ver. 2.1) Dezső Sima, 2007
Multicore Processors (2)
• 10.1 Intel’s MC processors
• 10.2 AMD’s MC processors
• 10.3 IBM’s MC processors
• 10.4 Sun’s MC processors
• 10.6 HP’s MC processors
• 10.7 RMI’s MC processors
• 10.5 Fujitsu’s MC processors
10. MC repository
• 10.1.1 Dual-core mobile processor lines
• 10.1.2 Dual/quad-core desktop processor lines
10.1 Intel’s MC processors
• 10.1.3 Dual/quad-core server processor lines
• 10.1.4 Dual-core Itanium processor lines
The Move to Intel MultiThe Move to Intel Multi--corecore20052005 20062006 2007+2007+PlatformPlatform
ItaniumItanium®®processorprocessor
Desktop Desktop ClientClient
Mobile Mobile ClientClient
All products and dates are preliminary and subject to change without notice.
MP ServerMP Server
DP Server / DP Server / WSWS
Refer to ‘fact sheet’ for specific product timings
today
Figure: The move to Intel multi-core
Source: A. Loktu: Itanium 2 for Enterprise Computing http://h40132.www4.hp.com/upload/se/sv/Itanium2forenterprisecomputing.pps
10.1 Overview
• Core Duo (32-bit) Yonah Duo 65 nm1/2006
• Core 2 Duo (64-bit) Merom 65 nm7/2006
10.1.1 Dual-core mobile processor lines
10.1 Intel’s MC processors
(Pentium M based, monolithic)
(Core based, monolithic)
Figure: Heritage of Intel’s Yonah Duo [1.1]
10.1.1 Core Duo line (1)
Figure: Block diagram and basic floor plan of Yonah Duo [1.5]
10.1.1 Core Duo line (2)
Figure: Block diagram of the Yonah Duo
Source: Korner R., IDF, Fall 2005, http://www.edn.com/media/IDFFall2005/Yonah/YonahArchitectureInANutshell.JPG
10.1.1 Core Duo line (3)
Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
Figure: Core Duo (Yonah Duo) with a unified 2 MB L2, consisting of 151 mtrs on a die area of 90 mm2
Source: - „Intels „Core Solo“ und „Core Duo,“ http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/bericht_intels_core_solo_core_duo/1/
10.1.1 Core Duo line (4)
Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Dothan and Yonah Duo [1.16]
Sorce:
Dothan 90 mm (L2: 2MB) Yonah Duo 65 nm (L2: 2 MB) (enlarged)
- „Intels „Core Solo“ und „Core Duo,“ http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/bericht_intels_core_solo_core_duo/1/
10.1.1 Core Duo line (5)
Table: Main features of the dual-core mobile Core Duo (Yonah Duo) line [1.8], [1.9]
10.1.1 Core Duo line (6)
Series Core Duo
Models T2050 / T2250 / T2300E T2300-T2600 T2700
Microarchitekture Pentium M
Core Yonah
Intro. 5/2006 1/2006 6/2006
Technology 65 nm
Die size 90 mm2
Nr. of transistors 151 mtrs
fc [GHz] 1.600/1.733/1.666 1.66-2.166 2.333
L2 2 MB
FSB [MT/s] 667
TDP [W] 31
Socket Socket M
EM64T
HT
ED
VT
EIST
La Grande
AMT2
Figure: Block diagram of the Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest processors
Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf
10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (1)
Source: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006, http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546
Merom
Figure: Die shot of the Merom processor (L2: 4 MB)
10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (2)
Sources: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006, http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546
Conroe Merom
Hübner, T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” July 2006, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700/6600/1/
Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest
Woodcrest
http://www.intelstartyourengines.com/images/Woodcrest%20Die%20Shot%202.jpg
10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (3)
10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (4)
SeriesT7000
(Merom)
Models T5200 / T5500 / T5600T7200 / T7400 /
T7600
Microarchitecture Core
Introduced 1/2007 7/2006 7/2006 7/2006
Technology 65 nm
Die size 143 mm2
Nr. of transistors 281 mtrs
fc [GHz] 1.60/1.66/1.83 2.00/2.16/2.33
L2 2 MB 4 MB
FSB [MT/s] 533/667/667 667
TDP [W] 34
Socket Socket M
EM64T
HT
ED
VT
EIST
La Grande
AMT2
Table: Main features of the dual-core mobile Core 2 Duo (Merom) line [1.8], [1.9]
• Pentium D 8xx Smithfield 90 nm5/2005• Pentium EE 840 Smithfield 90 nm5/2005
Pentium D/EE 800 lines (Netburst-,Prescott-based)
10.1.2 Dual/quad-core desktop processors (monolithic)
• Pentium D 9xx Presler 65 nm1/2006• Pentium EE 955/965 Presler 65 nm1/2006
Pentium D/EE 900 lines (Netburst-,Cedar Mill-based)
• Core 2 Duo E6xxx Core 65 nm7/2006• Core 2 Duo X6xxx Core 65 nm7/2006
Core 2 Duo lines (Core based)
• QX6700 Core 65 nm11/2006
Core 2 Extreme line (Core based)
Sources: Kirsch N., „Intel Dual Core: Pentium EE Arrives,” Legit Reviews, Apr. 2005, http://www.legitreviews.com/article/184/1/
Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf
Figure: Block diagram of the Pentium D 8xx and Pentium EE 840 processors
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (1)
Prescott(original core)
Smithfield(two modified Prescott cores on the same die)
2/2004
90 nm112 mm2
125 mtrsL2: 1 MB
Pentium 4 A/E/F seriesPentium 4 5xx series
5/2005
90 nm2 x 103 mm2
2 x 115 mtrsL2: 2x1 MB
Pentium D 8xxPentium EE 840
Figure: Genealogy of the Smithfield processor
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (2)
112 mm2/125 mtrs 2x103 mm2/2x115 mtrs
Figure: Contrasting the original Prescott and the Smithfield dies
Sources: http://www.hothardware.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=262 and
(Two modified Prescott cores on the same die)
http://www.pcper.com/article.php?aid=131&type=expert
Original Prescott dieSmithfield die
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (3)
Figure: Pentium D 8xx/840 (Smithfield)(Both cores are modified Prescott cores placed on the same die)
Source: Computer Desktop Encyclopedia, 2006http://www.computerlanguage.com/techweb.html
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (4)
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (5)
Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9]
1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/20052 The Core 2 Duo 6900 is expected to be released 12/2006
LGA775
130
800
2*1 MB
3.2
Netburst
2*115 mtrs
2*103 mm2
90 nm
5/2005
840
Pentium EE(Smithfield)
(except 805/820)
LGA775
95 (920)130 (else)
533 (805) 800 (else)
2*1 MB
2.67-3.2
Netburst
2*115 mtrs
2*103 mm2
90 nm
5/20051
805 - 840
Pentium D(Smithfield)
Microarchitekture
AMT2
La Grande
VT
EIST
ED
HT
Socket
TDP [W]
FSB [MT/s]
L2
fc [GHz]
Nr. of transistors
Die size
Technology
Introduced
Models
Series
2/2004
90 nm112 mm2
125 mtrs
Pentium 4 A/E/F seriesPentium 4 5xx series
Prescott1
(original core)Prescott 2M
(L2 enhanced to 2 MB)Cedar Mill
(65 nm shrink)Presler
(2 x Cedar Mill)
2/2005
90 nm135 mm2
169 mtrs
Pentium 4 6x0/6x2 seriesPentium 4 EE 3.73
1/2006
65 nm 81 mm2
188 mtrs
Pentium 4 6x1 series
1/2006
65 nm2 x 81 mm2
2 x 188 mtrs
Pentium D 9xxPentium EE 955/965
Figure: Genealogy of the Presler core
1 The original Prescott core did not support EM64T and used an mPGA 439 socket. EM64T support was released later, about 6/2004 while changing the socket to LGA 775.
Intel’s first 64 –bit x86 desktop processor
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (1)
Figure: Block diagram of the Pentium D 9xx and Pentium EE 955/965 processors (Presler)
Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (2)
Figure: Contrasting the Prescott and the Prescott 2M cores [1.6]
90 nm, 112 mm2, 125 mtrs, L2 : 1 MB
90 nm, 135 mm2, 169 mtrs, L2: 2 MB
Prescott Prescott 2M
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (3)
Further source: Huynh T., „Pressler: Intel Extreme Edition 955,” Dec. 2005, http://www.sudhian.com/index.php?/articles/show/pressler_intel_extreme_edition_955_prescotts_last_hurrah/,
Cedar Mill (65 nm/81 mm2/188 mtrs)
Figure. Contrasting the Prescott and Cedar Mill dies (the latter enlarged to 90 nm) [1.6]
Prescott 2M (90 nm/135 mm2/169 mtrs)
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (4)
Figure: The Pentium D 9xx (Presler) processor package
Source: Chainbolt, „Intel Pentium D 920 and 955 Extreme Edition,” Febr. 2006,http://www.overclockers.com.au/article.php?id=452447
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (5)
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (6)
SeriesPentium EE(Smithfield)
Pentium EE(Smithfield)
Pentium D(Presler)
Pentium D(Presler)
Pentium EE(Presler)
Models 805 - 840 840 920 - 960 915/925/945 955/965
Introduced 5/20051 5/2005 1/2006 7/2006 1/2006; 3/2006
Technology 90 nm 90 nm 65 nm 65 nm 65 nm
Die size 2*103 mm2 2*103 mm2 2*81 mm2 2*81 mm2 2*81 mm2
Nr. of transistors
2*115 mtrs 2*115 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 2*188 mtrs
Microarchitekture
Netburst Netburst Netburst Netburst Netburst
fc [GHz] 2.67-3.2 3.2 2.8-3.6 2.8/3.0/3.4 3.46/3.73
L2 2*1 MB 2*1 MB 2*2 MB 2*2 MB 2*2 MB
FSB [MT/s]533 (805) 800 (else)
800 800 800 1066
TDP [W]95 (920)
130 (else)130
95 (920)130 (else)
95 130
Socket LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775
HT
ED
EIST(expert
805/820)(except 960)
VT
La Grande
AMT2
Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9]
1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/2005
Figure: Basic layout of Intel’s first dual core processors [1.8]
Pentium D 8xxPentium EE 840
Pentium Core Duo Pentium D 9xx Pentium EE 955/965
(side by side arrangement) (symmetrical arrangement) (side by side arrangement)
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (7)
Figure: Block diagram of the Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest processors
Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf
10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (1)
10.1
Figure: Core 2 die shot and package (L2: 4 MB)
Source: Hübner T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” 2006 July, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700_e6600/1/
10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (2)
Sources: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006, http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546
Conroe Merom
Hübner, T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” July 2006, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700_e6600/1/
Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest
Woodcrest
http://www.intelstartyourengines.com/images/Woodcrest%20Die%20Shot%202.jpg
10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (3)
10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (4)
SeriesPentium EE(Smithfield)
Pentium EE(Smithfield)
Pentium D(Presler)
Pentium D(Presler)
Pentium EE(Presler)
Core 2 Duo(Conroe)
Core 2(Conroe)
Models 805 - 840 840 920 - 960 915/925/945 955/965E6300 – E6700
X6800/X69002
Introduced 5/20051 5/2005 1/2006 7/2006 1/2006; 3/2006 7/2006 7/2006
Technology 90 nm 90 nm 90 nm 65 nm 65 nm 65 nm 65 nm
Die size 2*103 mm2 2*103 mm2 2*103 mm2 2*81 mm2 2*81 mm2 143 mm2 143 mm2
Nr. of transistors
2*115 mtrs 2*115 mtrs 2*115 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 167/291 mtrs 291 mtrs
Microarchitekture
Netburst Netburst Netburst Netburst Netburst Core Core
fc [GHz] 2.67-3.2 3.2 2.8-3.6 2.8/3.0/3.4 3.46/3.73 1.86-2.66 2.93/3.2
L2 2*1 MB 2*1 MB 2*2 MB 2*2 MB 2*2 MB2 MB
(E6300/E6400)4 MB (else)
4 MB
FSB [MT/s]533 (805) 800 (else)
800 800 800 1066 1066 1066
TDP [W]95 (920)
130 (else)130
95 (920)130 (else)
95 130 65 75
Socket LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775
HT
ED
EIST(expert
805/820)(expert 960)
VT
La Grande
AMT2Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9]
1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/20052 The Core 2 Duo 6900 is expected to be released 12/2006
7/2006
65 nm143 mm2
167/291 mtrs
Core 2 Duo E 6x00 series
Core2 Extrem X6x00 series
11/2006
65 nm2 x 143 mm2
2 x 167/291 mtrs
Core 2 Extrem QX6x00 series
Conroe(die)
Kentsfield(two Conroe dies in the same package)
Figure: Genealogy of the Kentsfield processor [1.8]
10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (1)
Figure: Intel’s Kentsfield buit up of two Conroe’s in a single package [1.8]
Integrated Heat Spreader(to spread more heat from the dies)
10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (2)
SeriesPentium EE(Smithfield)
Pentium EE(Smithfield)
Pentium D(Presler)
Pentium D(Presler)
Pentium EE(Presler)
Core 2 Duo(Conroe)
Core 2(Conroe)
Core 2 Extreme(Kentsfield)
Models 805 - 840 840 920 - 960 915/925/945 955/965E6300 – E6700
X6800/X69002 QX6700
Introduced 1/20051 5/2005 1/2006 7/2006 1/2006; 3/2006 7/2006 7/2006 11/2006
Technology 90 nm 90 nm 90 nm 65 nm 65 nm 65 nm 65 nm 65 nm
Die size 2*103 mm2 2*103 mm2 2*103 mm2 2*81 mm2 2*81 mm2 143 mm2 143 mm2 2*143 mm2
Nr. of transistors
2*115 mtrs 2*115 mtrs 2*115 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 167/291 mtrs 291 mtrs 2*291 mtrs
Microarchitekture
Netburst Netburst Netburst Netburst Netburst Core Core Core
fc [GHz] 2.67-3.2 3.2 2.8-3.6 2.8/3.0/3.4 3.46/3.73 1.86-2.66 2.93/3.2 2.66
L2 2*1 MB 2*1 MB 2*2 MB 2*2 MB 2*2 MB2 MB
(E6300/E6400)4 MB (else)
4 MB 2*4 MB
FSB [MT/s]533 (805) 800 (else)
800 800 800 1066 1066 1066 1066
TDP [W]95 (920)
130 (else)130
95 (920)130 (else)
95 130 65 75 130
Socket LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775 LGA775
HT
ED
EIST(expert
805/820)(expert 960)
VT
La Grande
AMT2
Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9]
1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/20052 The Core 2 Duo X6900 is expected to be released 12/2006
10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (3)