DeVito Artworks v. Legendary Pictures - King Kong Skull Island complaint.pdf

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  • 8/17/2019 DeVito Artworks v. Legendary Pictures - King Kong Skull Island complaint.pdf

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    ORDINAL

    FILED

    Superior Court ofCalifornia

    County

    ofLos

    Angeles

    RANDYR;MERRITT(SBN 187046)

    [email protected]

    LAW OFFICE OFRANDY R.

    MERRITT

    9245

    Laguna Springs

    Dr.,

    Suite

    200

    o*Z

    Elk

    Grove,

    CA

    95758

    'ft.

     

    Tel.

    (916) 870-8320 CfoOl 2^

    Fax   888) 507-7030

    fl&PT

    >

    ^ S

    Attorney for

    Plaintiff

    DEVITO ARTWORKS,

    LLC

    m

    272016

      Executive Officer/Clerk

    l^^^r^

    SUPERIOR

    COURT

    OF

    CALIFORNIA

    COUNTY

    OF

    LOS ANGELES

    DEVITO ARTWORKS, LLC,

    Plaintiff,

    vs .

    LEGENDARY PICTURES..LLC,

    LEGENDARY ENTERTAINMENT LLC,

    LEGENDARY TELEVISION, LLC,

    WARNER BROS. ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,

    and DOES 1-100 inclusive,

    Defendants.

    Case No. _

    CD

    COMPLAINT: -<

    (1) Breach of Contract T|

    (2) Breach

    ofContract )>

    (3) Intentional Interference with X

    Contractual Relat ions

    JURY DEMAND

    m

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    TO

    m

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    •1 -

    *V fct *v CJ

     

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    Plaintiff

    DeVito

    ArtWorks LLC ( Plaintiff' or  DeVito ArtWorks )

    alleges as follows:

    TNTt tOn iTCTION

    1.

    More than

    80

    years

    have

    passed since

    the

    public

    was

    introduced

    to

    Merian

    C.

    Cooper s King

    Kong.

    In

    that entire

    time,

    not

    one motion picture or television

    program

    has told

    the story of the

    iconic

    creature s origin or his relationship

    to

    the mysterious island

    on

    which he

    was

    found. Moreover, no

    motion

    picture

    or

    television

    program

    has told the

    story ofhow the

    human and non-human

    inhabitants

    ofthat

    island

    came into

    contact

    with

    one

    another or indeed

    how

    they

    got there in the

    first place.

    For 80

    years,

    Skull Island has remained shrouded in

    mystery.

    2.

    For

    decades

    the

    questions

    unanswered

    by the

    entertainment industry

    have been

    fertile

    ground

    for

    the work of respected artist, Joe DeVito. Over

    many

    years Mr. DeVito, with the full

    endorsement of

    the

    family

    of King

    Kong s original

    creator,

    created

    -

    in word and picture

    - a

     Skull Island

    universe

    that answered those questions by means ofa

    single comprehensive

    and

    detailed story

    that tied

    together

    the events

    and context at the heart

    of

    King Kong

    with

    related

    events taking place both before

    the

    beast's capture by

    Carl

    Denham and

    after

    his fatal fall from

    theEmpireStateBuilding.

    3.

    By March

    2014,

    after

    years

    of

    developing

    his

     Skull Island universe,

    Mr.

    DeVito

    -

    through his company, PlaintiffDeVito ArtWorks LLC, had partnered with

    the

    production

    company ofone ofthe most influential producers in the industry -Lorertzo di Bonaventura - to

    develop the Skull Island Property

    (as

    defined herein)

    as

    a

    high-budget television program.

    With

    Mr.

    di

    Bonaventura

    and his company

    on board,

    DeVito ArtWorks had

    been invited to

    make a

    pitch

    of

    the Skull

    Island Project (as defined herein) to executives for Defendant Legendary

    Entertainment. After hearing DeVito ArtWorks' vision

    for

    the Project, Legendary's initial

    response was

    positive,

    except that some business/deal issues needed

    to be

    ironed

    out.

    4. Mr. DeVito expected

    that

    the sacrifices

    and

    the dedication

    and

    the years

    of

    hard work

    finally would be rewarded. This expectation did

    not

    arise from a sense

    of

    entitlement after his

    years

    ofwork; rather, it derived from his

    belief that

    agreements were binding

    commitments

    between those entering them and his - soon,

    to

    be shattered - belief that others shared that

    same

      2

    COMPLAINT

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    .Cat

    ©

    o>

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    level

    of

    respect

    for

    those

    agreements. Having

    oneof

    the leading producers

    in

    the entire

    entertainment

    industry

    asa

    working partner

    forhis

    lifelong

    project solidified his

    expectation.

    Obtaining

    a positive

    response

    from

    a

    respected production

    company to hispitch

    furthered

    strengthened his expectation. Mr. DeVito knew - because California law held - that once the

    Skull Islandpitchwasmade to Legendary, Legendary couldnot use the ideas disclosed to it to

    produce its own Skull Islandproject without DeVitoArtWorks's involvement and fair

    compensation.

    5. As

    alleged

    in this Complaint,

    however,

    Legendary chose touse the

    ideas

    andconcepts

    that DeVito

    ArtWorks

    had

    disclosed

    toit about the

    Skull

    Island Project, while refusing topay

    DeVito ArtWorks thecompensation owed to it for such

    use.

    Building on DeVito ArtWorks's

    ideas andconcepts, Legendary began production of a feature motion picture based on Skull

    Island,

    theorigins of

    King

    Kong, and

    taking audiences deeper

    into this

    mysterious

    and

    dangerous place (the Feature Film ).

    6. Moreover, not satisfied with using

    DeVito

    ArtWorks's Skull Island Property without

    authorization,

    Legendary

    attempted to

    eliminate

    DeVitoArtWorks from

    competing with

    Legendary's project

    by

    preventing

    DeVitoArtWorks from

    developing

    the

    Skull

    Island Project

    as

    a

    high-budget television

    series. Legendary first

    used

    its

    influence

    to

    strong

    arm

    DeVito

    ArtWorks' production partner, di Bonaventura Pictures Television to stand down from

    participating

    in the Skull Island

    Project,

    and then, when

    DeVito

    ArtWorks found other

    production

    partners in JerryBruckheimer Television andDefendantWarner Bros.Entertainment, Inc

    ( Warner Bros. ), Legendary

    wielded its

    position to cause

    Warner Bros, to abandon

    the project

    after

    using less than its

    best

    efforts to

    produce

    and

    develop

    the

    Skull

    Island Property asa

    high-

    budget television series. Indeed, Warner

    Bros,

    ultimately joined

    with Legendary

    inthe

    production

    and

    planned distribution

    ofthe

    Feature

    Film,

    in

    spite

    of its

    own

    agreement

    with

    DeVito Artworks not touse the Kong Skull Island ideas disclosed toit for itsown.Skull Island

    project

    widiout

    the involvement ofandfair

    compensation

    to

    DeVito ArtWorks.

    As a

    result,

    DeVitoArtWorks has suffered significant financial harm.

    •3 -

    COMPLAINT

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    an

    THE

    PARTIES

    7.

    PlaintiffDeVito ArtWorks

    LLC

    ( DeVito

    ArtWorks or

     Plaintiff') is, and at

    all

    times

    herein

    relevant

    is,

    a

    limited liability

    company

    formed

    under

    the laws

    of

    the

    State

    of

    New Jersey,

    located in

    the

    State ofPennsylvania

    and

    doing business within

    the

    County ofLos Angeles, State

    of

    California.

    8. At

    all times

    relevant herein,

    Plaintiff

    isengaged in

    the business

    of

    marketing and

    selling licenses

    to

    use

    intellectual

    property that itowns.

    9.

    Plaintiff

    is informed, believes,

    and

    thereon alleges

    that

    Defendant Legendary

    Entertainment LLC ( Legendary Entertainment )

    is,

    and at

    all

    times herein relevant was, a

    limited liability company

    formed

    under

    the

    laws

    of

    California, located

    in

    Burbank, California

    and doing business within

    the

    County

    of

    Los Angeles, State

    of

    California.

    10. Plaintiff is informed, believes, and

    thereon alleges that

    Defendant

    Legendary

    Pictures

    LLC

    ( Legendary

    Pictures ) is, and

    atall

    times herein

    relevant

    was,

    a limited liability

    company formed

    under the

    laws ofCalifornia,

    located

    in Burbank, California and doing business

    within

    the

    County

    ofLos

    Angeles,

    State of

    California.

    11.

    Plaintiff

    is informed, believes, and thereon alleges

    that

    Defendant Legendary

    Television LLC

    ( Legendary Television )

    is,

    and

    at

    all

    times herein

    relevant

    was,

    a

    limited

    liability company

    formed

    under the laws

    of

    California, located

    in

    Burbank, California

    and doing

    business within

    the

    County of

    Los

    Angeles, State ofCalifornia. Hereinafter, Legendary

    Television, Legendary Pictures, and Legendary Entertainment

    shall

    be referred

    to

    collectively

    as

     Legendary .

    12.

    Plaintiff is

    informed, believes,

    and

    thereon alleges that Defendant Warner Bros.

    Entertainment,

    Inc. ( Warner Bros. ) is,

    and

    at all

    times herein relevant,

    was a

    Delaware

    corporation, and has been

    at

    all times, herein relevant, located

    in

    Burbank California

    doing

    business within

    the

    County

    of

    Los Angeles, State

    of

    California.

    13. At

    all times mentioned in this complaint, unless otherwise alleged,

    each defendant

    was

    the

    agent ofevery other defendant, and in doing the acts

    alleged

    in

    this

    complaint, was

    COMPLAINT

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    acting within the course, scope and authority of that agency, and with the knowledge

    and

    consent

    of each of the

    other

    defendants.

    .14.

    Plaintiff

    is

    unaware

    of

    the

    true names or

    capacities

    of

    the

    Defendants sued

    herein

    as

    Does 1

    through 100,

    and therefore

    sue

    them under such fictitious names.

    Plaintiff is

    informed

    and

    believes,

    and

    thereon alleges,

    that each of

    the

    defendants

    sued

    herein

    as

    aDoe is in

    some

    manner responsible or liable for the acts

    and

    damages alleged

    in

    this complaint. Plaintiffwill

    seek

    leave ofthe Court

    to amend

    this complaint

    to state the true names and capacities

    ofthe Doe

    defendants when they have beenascertained.

    •TTTttTSmrTION

    AND

    VENUE

    15.

    The

    Court

    has

    personal

    jurisdiction

    over

    the

    Defendants because

    they are

    residents

    ofand/or

    doing

    business inthe State of

    California.

    16.

    Venue is

    proper

    in this

    County under California Code

    of

    Civil

    Procedure

    section

    395.5 as Defendants' principal

    places

    of

    business

    are situated in LosAngeles County. Venue is

    proper in this District pursuant to Los Angeles County Court Rule 2.0(c).

    FACTS COMMON TO ALL CAUSES OF ACTION

    17.

    Joe

    DeVito is a respected artist who,

    over

    the past three decades, has painted

    and

    sculpted

    many

    of

    the most

    recognizable

    icons

    of

    American

    pop

    culture, including

    Tarzan,

    Superman,

    Batman, Wonder Woman,

    Spiderman,

    MAD magazine's Alfred E. Newman, Doc

    Savage and

    various

    characters in World ofWarcraft.

    He

    has

    illustrated hundreds

    ofbook and

    magazine

    covers

    for

    authors

    such

    as

    Jules Verne, H.G. Wells,

    Piers

    Anthony,

    Terry

    Bisson,

    Robert

    Bloch, Jonathan Carroll,

    Robert Heinlein, and Katherine

    Kurtz. In

    addition,

    Mr. DeVito

    has

    painted several notable posters, including those

    ofLobo,

    Supergirl, Robin, Catwoman.'and

    numerous trading cards

    for

    the major

    comic book and

    gaming

    houses such

    as

    DC Comics,

    Fleer

    and

    Upper

    Deck.

    Mr.

    DeVito's

    artwork

    has been

    exhibited

    in

    museums

    and

    galleries

    throughout

    the

    United States. Mr. DeVito

    has

    also created concept

    art

    and

    toydesigns for television

    and

    for

    motion

    pictures.

    In

    2005, Mr.

    DeVito was

    selected

    for membership in the prestigious Society of

    Illustrators..

    In

    2005, Mr. DeVito's artistic

    show,  TheArt

    ofKONG: King of

    Skull

    Island was

    COMPLAINT

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    ©

    . to.

    CD

    CD

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    hosted

    by the

    Museum of

    American Illustration at the Society

    of

    Illustrators in New York City

    and was the

    longest one

    man show

    in the

    100 plus years oftheir history.

    18..

    Beginning

    in

    1992,

    Mr.

    DeVito

    began

    working

    on

    a

    major project

    to

    create

    the

    prequel to the

    public

    domain story

    ofMerian

    C.

    Cooper's King

    Kong

    leading up

    to the discovery

    and capture ofKong

    by Carl Denham,

    as well

    as

    the

    sequel

    to the story after Kong's death at the

    base

    of

    the Empire State Building. Working in conjunction

    with

    the Cooper family and relying

    on his knowledge ofmodern and prehistoric human and animal anatomy, flora, and architecture,

    Mr. DeVito

    created

    - through

    text

    and

    illustration

    - an entire universe that tied

    together

    the events

    and

    individuals from

    before Kong's capture

    to

    those events and

    individuals

    important

    to

    the story

    after Kong's death

    in

    a

    single comprehensive

    and

    detailed story (the  Skull Island Property ).

    The Skull Island Property was embodied

    in

    awork

    entitled Skull

    Island, which was registered

    with theUnited

    States

    Copyright Office in 1997.

    19. InMarch 2002, Mr.

    DeVito formed

    the limited

    liability

    company

    DeVito ArtWorks,

    LLC

    to which he transferred

    his

    ownership rights to the Skull Island Property.

    A

    portion

    of

    the

    Skull Island

    Property

    was incorporated into

    an illustrated

    novel,

    co-authored by

    Brad

    Strickland,

    and published

    by

    Dark Horse Press in

    2004,

    entitled KONG:

    King

    ofSkull Island.

    20.

    Also

    in

    2004, DeVito ArtWorks

    created

    and

    published the

    website,

    kongskuHisland-Com, on

    which he offered KONG:

    King of

    Skull Island

    for

    sale, as

    well

    as

    assorted

    prints of

    Mr. DeVito's King Kong artwork.

    For

    the

    past

    decade, DeVito ArtWorks

    has

    continued

    to operate the

    kongsku11is1and.com website,

    expanding the products

    offered

    for

    sale, as

    well as

    incorporating

    reviews, interviews, and

    news

    concerning Mr.

    DeVito

    and the

    KONG:

    King

    ofSkull

    Island

    property.

    21. In August2013, DeVito ArtWorks retained DannieFestaof FestaEntertainment to

    represent

    the

    Skull

    Island

    Property

    in

    all

    media

    space and

    licensing,

    in

    particular

    by

    creating

    a

    media and

    licensing platform for the Skull

    Island

    Property to package

    and

    market it to

    production houses, networks,

    and

    studios

    for

    development

    asa

    television series

    or feature film.

    22. In

    furtherance ofthe packaging and marketing of

    the Skull

    Island

    Property, DeVito

    ArtWorks and

    Ms. Festa

    retained

    the

    services ofexperienced Hollywood

    scriptwriters

    Jonathan

      6

    COMPLAINT

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    ©

    -

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     O

     

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    ©

    28

    an

    Penner and Stacy Title (the  Writers ), to

    create

    written pitch materials for a television series

    incorporating

    the

    Skull

    Island

    Property. Mr.

    Penner

    and

    Ms. Title were at

    all

    relevant times

    represented

    by

    Bill

    Douglass

    of

    Paradigm

    Talent and

    Literary

    Agency.

    The written

    pitch

    materials

    and artwork prepared by Mr. DeVito established the narrative framework, universe, and

    events of

    the origin and

    growth of

    Skull

    Island and King

    Kong

    for

    the development

    ofa

    television

    series

    or feature

    film (the

     Kong

    Skull

    Island Project ).

    .23.

    On

    or about January

    29, 2014,

    Mr.

    Douglass spoke with Dan McDermott,

    President

    of

    Di Bonaventura Pictures

    Television

    ( di Bonaventura Television )

    - a

    television production

    company

    led

    by

    Lorenzo di Bonaventura, widely considered within the entertainment industry as

    anA-list

    producer,

    and

    Mr.

    McDermott,

    formerly

    the

    first

    president of

    DreamWorks Television

    and widely respected television executive - about the

    Kong Skull

    Island Project. At that time,

    Mr. McDermott agreed to

    hear

    a(pitch for the Kong Skull Island Project. Mr. McDermott was

    familiar with Mr. DeVito's work and agreed that the prequel/sequel story ofKong and Skull

    Island would be a great basis for a television series.

    24. Subsequently, Mr. McDermott contacted Mr. Douglass and invited

    DeVito

    ArtWorks

    andthe

    Writers

    topitch the Kong

    Skull

    IslandProjectto Mr. diBonaventura. Onor about

    February 18, 2014, Ms. Festa,Mr.Penner, and Ms. Title met with Mr.McDermott and Mr. di

    Bonaventura andpitched the

    Kong

    Skull Island Project.

    Atthe

    time

    of

    this pitch,

    di

    Bonaventura

    Television had a

    contractual

    relationship with

    ABC

    Studios

    as

    a production company.

    25.

    On orabout February 21, 2014,

    Mr.

    McDermott informed Mr. Douglass that

    Mr.

    di

    Bonaventura

    and

    di Bonaventura Television agreed to

    partner

    with DeVito ArtWorks

    to

    develop

    and

    market

    the Kong Skull Island Project

    as a

    high-budget television

    series. Subsequently, Mr.

    McDermott and

    Mr.

    di Bonaventura requested tomeet with

    Ms.

    Festa, Mr. Penner, and Ms. Title

    to

    refine

    the

    pitch.

    On

    February

    28, 2014,

    Mr.

    McDermott,

    Mr.

    di

    Bonaventura,

    Ms.

    Festa,

    Mr.

    Penner, and Ms. Title (collectively,

    the

     Skull Island Team ) met and the Kong Skull Island

    Project pilch was refined and

    improved

    inanticipation.of presenting

    the

    project

    to

    potential

    network or studio partners.

    - 7

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    26. On or

    about

    March 4, 2014, Mr.

    McDermott

    informed Mr.

    Douglass that

    di

    Bonaventura

    Television would be ending its business relationship with

    ABC

    Studios. During

    this

    conversation,

    Mr.

    McDermott reassured

    Mr.

    Douglass that

    he

    and

    the

    rest

    of

    the

    Skull

    Island

    Team

    wouldbe happywith the newproduction

    company. Mr.

    McDermott asked

    that,

    theSkull

    Island Team refrain from

    pitching

    the

    Kong

    Skull Island

    Project

    to any

    other

    potential network or

    studio partners

    while

    he and Mr. di

    Bonaventura

    finalized anew

    overall

    agreement with the new

    unidentified studio.

    The

    rest of the Skull Island

    Team

    agreed to hold offon arranging for any

    further pitches for the project until

    after

    Mr. di Bonaventura finalized

    the new

    agreement.

    27.

    Inor

    around the last

    halfof

    March and first

    halfof

    April 2014,

    di

    Bonaventura

    Television

    entered

    into

    a

    new

    agreement

    with

    Legendary

    to

    move

    their television production

    company from ABCStudios to

    Legendary.

    28.

    On or

    about

    April

    15,

    2014, Mr.

    McDermott

    informed

    Mr.

    Douglass that di

    Bonaventura Television

    had

    completed its agreement with

    Legendary. At that

    time,

    Mr.

    McDermott and Mr. di Bonaventura arranged for theSkull IslandTeamtomeet,with Peter

    Johnson and Noah

    Greenshner

    ofLegendary Entertainment's

    television division

    -Legendary

    Television

    - on April 22,

    2014,

    to

    pitch

    the

    Kong

    Skull Island Project. Plaintiff is

    informed,

    believes and

    thereon

    alleges that,

    at

    the time

    of

    this

    pitch meeting,

    Peter

    Johnson was

    the

    executive

    vice

    president ofScripted Series Development for Legendary Television and that

    Noah

    Greenshner was the vice president

    ofScripted

    Series

    Development for

    Legendary

    Television.

    Plaintiff is further

    informed,

    believes, and thereon

    alleges

    that at all relevant times Mr. Johnson

    and Mr. Greenshner reported

    directly to Bruce Rosenblum, the President ofLegendary's

    television division - who reported directly

    to

    Legendary's

    CEO

    Thomas Tull.

    29.

    On or about April 17, 2014, Mr. Rosenblum and Mr; Douglass discussed the Kong

    Skull

    Island Project.

    At

    that

    time,

    Mr.

    Douglass informed

    Mr.

    Rosenblum

    thatthe

    Skull Island

    Team was

    bringing the

    Kong Skull Island

    Project

    into

    Legendary

    through di Bonaventura

    Television andits

    deal

    with

    Legendary.

    30. During this, conversation,

    Mr.

    Rosenblum

    represented

    to

    Mr.

    Douglass that

    Legendary

    had no

    King Kong-relatcd

    project in development atLegendary,

    whether

    as a

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    television

    series

    orasa

    feature film. Mr. Rosenblum

    then

    invited

    and

    authorized the Skull Island

    Team to

    make the

    pitch

    for

    the Kong

    Skull

    Island Project to Legendary's executives.

    31. OnApril 21, 2014,

    Mr.

    McDermott sent an e-mailto the rest of the Skull Island

    Team to confirm that everything was ready for the pitch

    meeting

    with Legendary. Mr.

    McDermott

    wrote, SO

    looking

    forward to

    moving forward

    on

    KONG

    32.

    On the

    afternoon of

    April

    22,

    2014,

    the

    Skull Island

    Team met

    with Legendary

    executives Peter Johnson and Noah Greenshner

    at

    Legendary's office

    in

    Burbank, California.

    In

    addition

    to

    Legendary's two executives, a female Legendary

    representative

    was

    present

    who

    spent

    the

    entire meeting taking copious notes.

    During

    this meeting, the

    Skull

    Island Team

    presented visually

    and

    verbally

    its

    vision

    of

    the Kong

    Skull Island Project.

    In

    particular,

    the

    Skull Island Team revealed to Legendary's executives, its

    story of

    what happened

    after

    Kong

    died on

    the

    streets ofNew

    York

    City

    and

    how those events will

    transport

    viewers into further

    exploration of the mysterious Skull Island

    and the

    disclosure of its secrets in the process.

    An

    integral component of the Skull Island Team's presentation was their explanation ofhow events

    taking place AFTER King Kong's death could be crafted to form a bridge to events

    that

    took

    place on

    Skull

    Island BEFORE his discovery by

    Carl Denham.

    Inaddition, the

    Skull

    Island

    Team

    stressed

    the

    concept that

    the

    island

    itself

    would

    be

    a

    leading

     character,

    as its

    secrets

    were

    explored

    and

    revealed. Mr. di Bonaventura introduced the project

    by

    expressing

    his

    excitement over being involved with the Skull Island Project and his belief in its future success.

    33.

    At

    no

    time before, during, or after the Skull

    Island Team presented the

    Kong Skull

    Island

    Project

    to Legendary on April

    22,

    did

    anyone

    from Legendary inform any member ofthe

    Skull Island

    Team,

    or any

    other

    representative ofDeVitoArtWorks that

    Legendary

    was

    contemplating

    or

    developing

    a

    motion picture based on

    a

    sequel/prequel to the

    King

    Kong story

    or

    telling

    the

    story

    of

    the

    exploration

    of

    Skull Island and

    the

    history

    of

    its

    inhabitants, including

    butnot limitedto,King

    Kong.

    34. Plaintiff

    is informed, believes,

    and

    thereon alleges that

    Mr.

    Johnson and

    Mr.

    Greenshner reported

    the

    results of the pitch meeting with the Skull Island Team to their direct

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    supervisor, Mr.

    Rosenblum

    and that Mr. Rosenblum shared that information

    with

    Legendary's

    CEO, Thomas Tull.

    35. On Monday morning, April 28, 2014,

    Mr.

    McDermott sentan e-mail toMs. Festain

    which he expressed his belief based on

    Mr.

    Johnson's

    e-mails

    that

    Legendary's response

    to the

    Kong Skull Island

    Project

    had

    been

    very

    positive, in particular stating

    that the

    project was

    ' really cool, well done Nevertheless, Mr. Johnson had informed

    Mr.

    McDermott that,

     we

    have some

    business/deal

    issues

    to discuss

    which I'll

    elaborate

    on on Monday.

    36. The following day,

    April

    29,Mr. McDermott sentanother e-mail to

    Ms.

    Festa in

    which

    he expressed

    his frustration with Legendary and

    its

    response to the Kong Skull Island

    Project.

    He

    stated that

    he

    had

    had

    a

     very difficult

    time

    pinning

    [Mr.

    Johnson] down.

    He

    expressed

    his hope

    that

     if

    for some

    business reason

    they

    [Legendary] are not able to

    proceed

    (I

    don't

    think

    there's

    any lack

    ofenthusiasm

    creatively) then we

    [di

    Bonatenvura Television] will

    ask for a

    carve-out

    sowecan do this independently of them.

    37.

    On

    that

    same day,

    April

    29,

    Mr.

    Johnson informed

    Mr.

    Douglass

    that

    Legendary

    was

    formally

    passing on the

    Kong

    Skull

    Island

    Project. When asked why Legendary had made

    this

    decision,

    Mr.

    Johnson did

    not

    tell Mr. Douglass that Legendary was

    contemplating

    or developing

    a

    motion

    picture

    based

    on

    a

    sequel/prequel

    to

    the King Kong

    story

    or

    telling

    the

    story

    of

    the

    exploration

    ofSkull

    Island and the

    history of

    its inhabitants, including but

    not limited

    to, King

    Kong. Rather, Mr.

    Johnson stated that Legendary's

    plan to

    extend

    its Godzilla

    feature

    film

    franchise through

    Guillermo

    del Toro would conflict

    with

    Legendary's involvement

    with

    the

    Kong Skull Island Project.

    38. OnMay 1,

    2014, Mr.

    McDermott sent an

    e-mail

    toall the members of the

    Skull

    Island

    Team expressing real disappointment

    that

     Lorenzo

    and

    I, due to circumstances beyond

    our

    control, must stand

    down

    from

    participating

    in

    the

    Kong

    project. According

    to Mr.

    McDermott, for di

    Bonaventura Television to

    continue

    working

    with the

    Kong

    Skull

    Island

    Project

    in

    light

    of

    the  uniquely complicated situation

    with

    Legendary,

    would send

     the wrong

    message and caus[e]

    potential

    upset at

    the

    start ofour deal.

    Mr.

    McDermott

    expressed

    his

    sincere apologies to his  honorable and

    good

    partners .

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    39. Plaintiff is informed,

    believes, and

    thereon alleges that Legendary pressured di

    Bonaventura

    Television to  stand down

    from continuing

    its

    involvement

    with

    the'Kong

    Skull

    Island Project.

    Plaintiff

    is

    further informed, believes,

    and

    thereon alleges that Legendary applied

    this

    pressure because ithad decided that itwould use the ideas presented

    by

    the Skull Island

    Team on April 22,

    in

    particular the conceptual framework

    for

    a

    story

    telling the origins ofSkull

    Island and/or King Kong through aprequel/sequel

    to

    the original King Kong

    story,

    to produce

    and

    distribute

    its own feature film, without

    involving

    orpaying DeVito ArtWorks.

    40.

    Having lost their production

    partner, di

    Bonaventura Television

    - and unaware

    that

    Legendary

    had

    engineered

    the break up for

    its

    own wrongful

    purposes, the remaining

    members

    of

    DeVito

    ArtWorks's Skull Island

    Team

    (the  New Skull Island

    Team )

    pitched the Project

    to

    other potential production partners. In

    particular,

    the

    New

    Skull Island Team pitched the Kong

    Skull

    Island Project

    to

    executives

    from Jerry

    Bruckheimer

    Television ( JBTV )

    on

    or

    about

    May

    7,2014, including JBTV's president

    Jonathan

    Littman and executive

    vice

    president,

    KristieAnne

    Reed.

    In addition

    to JBTV, the New Skull

    Island Team - over

    the

    course of

    May and

    the

    first

    week

    of

    June

    - participated in

    pitch meetings with

    executives

    from other potential production

    partners,

    including Davis

    Entertainment and Sony Pictures

    Television ( Sony )

    New

    Regency

    Television

    and

    20th Century

    Fox

    Television

    ( Fox

    TV ),

    and MGM

    Television.

    41. Plaintiff is informed, believes,

    and

    thereon alleges thatJBTV

    was

    so

    taken

    with

    the

    Kong

    Skull

    Island Project as a

    high budget feature television

    series

    that,

    consistent

    with the

    production overall

    deal

    ( POD )

    between

    JBTV and Warner Bros., JBTV insisted that Warner

    Bros, acquire the

    rights to

    develop

    and produce

    the

    Kong Skull Island Project from

    DeVito

    ArtWorks.

    42. On

    orabout July

    21, 2014,

    after considering offers

    from

    Sony and others,

    DeVito

    ArtWorks

    closed

    an

    agreement

    with,Warner Bros,

    for

    the

    development

    and

    production

    of

    the

    Kong Skull Island Project as a

    high-budget

    television

    series JBTV

    expressed its

    excitement

    and

    commitment to the

    Project,

    noting

    their hope

    that

    Kong Skull

    island Project would be

    for the ,

    Bruckheimer

    television

    brand what

    Pirates of the

    Caribbean

    was for

    its

    feature film brand.

    JBTV demonstrated that

    commitment

    by immediately

    taking

    steps

    to move

    that

    development

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    forward. Plaintiff is

    informed, believes, and thereon

    alleges that among the

    steps

    taken by JBTV

    to move the development ofthe Kong Skull Island Project forward was the hiring ofRockne

    O'Brien

    to

    serve

    as

    the show

    runner

    for

    the

    Kong

    Skull Island Project.

    43. OnJuly23,

    2014,

    theNew

    Skull

    Island Team met

    with

    Wamer

    Bros, executives

    Susan Rovner, Clancy Collins White, and

    Ashley

    Cole

    and

    JBTV executives,

    Mr.

    Littman, Ms.

    Reed,

    and

    Mike Azzolino (the Warner

    Bros.

    Pitch Meeting ). During the Warner Bros. Pitch

    Meeting,

    the

    New Skull

    Island

    Team

    presented visually

    and

    verbally

    its

    vision of

    the Kong Skull

    Island Project. Inparticular,

    the New

    Skull Island

    Team

    revealed

    to

    Warner Bros.'s executives,

    its

    story of

    what

    happened after Kong died on the streets ofNew York City and how those events

    will

    transport

    viewers

    into

    further exploration

    of

    the

    mysterious Skull Island

    and the

    disclosure

    of

    its

    secrets

    in the

    process.

    An

    integral component of

    the New

    Skull Island Team's presentation

    was their

    explanation of

    how

    events taking place after

    King

    Kong's

    death

    could

    be crafted

    to

    form abridge to

    events that

    took

    place

    on Skull Island before his discovery by Carl Denham. In

    addition, the

    Skull

    Island

    Team

    stressed the concept

    that

    the island

    itselfwould be a leading

     character, as its

    secrets

    were explored and revealed.

    44. At no time

    before,

    during, or after the Wamer Bros. Pitch Meeting, did anyone

    from

    Warner Bros,

    inform

    any

    member

    of

    the

    New

    Skull Island

    Team,

    or any

    other

    representative

    of

    DeVito

    ArtWorks

    that Warner Bros,

    was contemplating

    or

    developing amotion

    picture based on

    a

    sequel/prequel to the King Kong

    story

    or telling

    the story of

    the exploration

    ofSkull Island

    and

    the history of its inhabitants, including but not limited to,

    King Kong.

    45.

    On or about July 25, 2014, at the San Diego Convention

    Center during

    the national

    Comic-Con 2014,

    Legendary

    announced that itwas-going to release a feature

    film to

    be

    produced by

    Legendary's

    CEO Thomas Tull called  Skull Island,

    a

    film promising

    to

    take

    audiences

    deeper

    into

    the

    rich world

    of

    Skull

    Island

    by

    exploring

    the.

     mysterious

    and dangerous

    place (the

     Feature

    Film ). Legendary gave a release date for the Feature Film inNovember

    2016..

    46. After

    the Legendary announcement atComic-Con 2014, JBTV contacted Plaintiff to

    express its concern that Plaintiff

    had licensed

    the Skull Island Property to Legendary, while

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    licensing

    the same

    property

    to JBTV

    at

    the same

    time.

    DeVito

    ArtWorks -

    through its

    representatives - explained the situation to JBTV and Warner Bros., noting that they

    had

    made

    the same

    pitch

    presentation

    to

    Legendary and

    JBTV,

    butthat

    Legendary

    had

    stated

    that

    it was

    going topass on the

    Skull

    Island

    Project. JBTV

    and

    Warner

    Bros,

    were

    also

    informed

    that

    Legendary had not mentioned to DeVito

    ArtWorks

    any

    intention

    to produce

    a

    motion picture

    regardingKingKongand/or SkullIsland.

    47.

    Ultimately,

    on

    August

    18,2014, Plaintiff

    finalized

    and

    entered into awritten

    option

    purchase agreement with Wamer

    Bros,

    for the production

    of

    the Kong

    Skull

    Island Project as

    a

    high-budget

    television series.

    Under

    the

    agreement,

    Warner Bros,

    acquired

    the exclusive right

    to

    market

    the

    anticipated

    Skull Island series

    to

    broadcast and cable networks. Immediately after

    Warner Bros, and Plaintiff entered into the agreement,, the New Skull Island Team and JBTV

    began taking

    steps

    to produce the

    television

    series. Plaintiff- through its

    representatives

    -

    discussed

    the strategy

    for getting the Kong Skull Island Project

    to

    be picked

    up

    for television

    broadcast with executives

    at JBTV and Wamer

    Brothers. According to this

    strategy, the

    focus

    would be

    on getting the

    show

    on

    the

    broadcast

    schedule ofthe

    primary broadcasting networks,

    such as CBS or ABC.

    Nevertheless

    ifattempts

    to

    reach

    an agreement

    with the

    broadcasting

    networks

    were

    unsuccessful, obtaining

    a

    deal with

    cable networks would still

    be

    possible.

    48. Pitch meetings between the

    New Skull Island Team, JBTV,

    and Warner Bros, and

    ABC,

    CBS, and Fox

    TV

    were

    scheduled for September. In addition, on September 17, 2014,

    Warner

    Bros, fileda trademark application with theUnitedStatesPatentand Trademark Office

    for the trademark Kong

    King

    of

    Skull

    Island,

    in

    connection with the production, distribution,

    and display ofa television

    series

    and motion pictures, testifying to its  bona fide

    intention to

    use

    th e mark in commerce.

    49. On

    September

    23,

    2014,

    the

    New Skull Island

    Team

    -

    accompanied

    by

    Mr.

    Littman,

    Ms. Reed, Mr. Azzolino, and Peter

    Roth

    -president

    of

    Warner Brothers

    Television Group

    and

    Warner Brothers

    Television,

    with four additional executives from Warner

    Brothers Television,

    (collectively, the  Kong

    Skull

    Island

    Pitch Team ) met

    with CBS executives to pitch the

    Kong

    SkulJ

    Island

    Project

    asa

    potential

    program for theCBS

    television schedule.

    Later

    that

    same

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    afternoon, the Kong Skull Island Pitch Team

    met

    with

    executives

    from ABC to

    pitch

    the Project

    for inclusion in the

    ABC

    schedule.

    50.

    On the following morning,

    September

    24,

    2014, the Kong Skull Island Pitch

    Team

    .

    met

    with executives from

    Fox

    Television to pitch the

    Kong

    Skull

    Island

    Project

    for

    inclusion in

    Fox Television's

    schedule.

    Plaintiff is informed,

    believes,

    and thereon

    alleges that,

    before

    the

    meeting with

    Fox

    Television,

    Mr. Tull, CEO ofLegendary,

    contacted Mr.

    Roth ofWarner

    Bros,

    by telephone

    to

    complain about

    Wamer Bros, commitment to and

    participation in the

    Skull

    Island Project.

    In

    particular, Plaintiff is informed, believes, and thereon

    alleges that

    Mr. Tull

    accused Mr. Bruckheimer ofstealing

    the

    idea of the

    Kong

    Skull Island

    project from Legendary.

    Plaintiff

    is

    further

    informed, believes,

    and

    thereon alleges that

    Mr.

    Tull made

    this telephone

    call

    to bully Mr. Roth and Mr. Bruckheimer into abandoning the Skull Island Project.

    51. On or about September 27,2014,

    Deyito ArtWorks

    contacted Legendary to express

    its expectation that Legendary

    would

    provide

    fair

    and appropriate compensation

    for

    its

    use

    of the

    ideas

    and conceptual framework of the Kong Skull Island Project that ithad pitched to

    Legendary in

    April 2014. Legendary refused

    - and

    continues

    to

    refuse

    - to

    make such

    compensation.

    52.

    By

    the

    first week

    of

    October, 2014,

    DeVito

    ArtWorks

    was

    notified that

    ABC, CBS,

    and Fox Television had elected to pass on

    the Kong

    Skull Island Project.

    Consistent

    with the

    strategy for

    the

    development of the

    Skull

    Island Project,

    DeVito ArtWorks

    anticipated

    that

    Wamer

    Bros,

    and JBTV

    would

    move forward with pursuing the Skull Island Project through the

    many cable

    options

    available, including many companies that were subsidiaries

    of

    Wamer

    Bros.'s parent

    company Time Wamer, Inc., including

    TNT,

    Cinemax, and others.

    53. As

    time

    passed,

    however,

    DeVito ArtWorks

    heard.nothing

    from either JBTV or

    Wamer

    Bros.

    After

    weeks

    of

    constant

    communication,

    the

    surprising silence

    grew increasingly

    disconcerting

    to

    DeVito ArtWorks. DeVito ArtWorks's representative

    reached out

    to

    JBTV

    to

    inquire

    into the

    status

    of

    the

    Kong Skull Island

    Project

    and

    arrange the anticipated shift

    of

    focus

    to

    the various cable

    television

    options. DeVito ArtWorks

    was

    surprised to

    hear from JBTV that

    neither

    JBTV nor Warner Bros, were interested

    in

    continuing with the Kong Skull Island Project.

      1 4

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    ©

    cr>

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    Rather than pursue

    the

    cable television options, Warner Bros, and JBTV were

    going

    to stop work

    on

    the Project, even though Wamer Bros, was

    contractually committed to commission

    ascript..

    When

    .reminded

    that

    the

    agreement

    for the

    Kong Skull

    Island

    Project called

    for

    a

    guaranteed

    pilot, Warner Bros, negotiated a kill fee with

    the

    Writers and returned

    the

    rights to

    the Kong

    Skull Island Property to DeVito ArtWorks in accordance with an agreement between Wamer

    Bros, and

    DeVito

    ArtWorks

    terminating the option

    purchase agreement

    executed

    on

    December

    16,2014

    (the Termination Agreement ).

    54. Plaintiff is informed, believes, and thereon alleges that

    Wamer

    Bros, 's decision not

    to

    pursue

    the

    Kong

    Skull

    Island

    Project

    after its

    few

    initial attempts

    was in

    response

    to

    pressure

    applied by Legendary.

    Plaintiff

    is

    further informed,

    believes,

    and

    thereon alleges that

    Legendary

    applied thispressure on

    Wamer

    Bros, because it haddecided thatit

    would

    usethe ideas

    presented by the Skull

    Island

    Team on April 22, in particular the conceptual framework for

    a

    story

    telling the origins

    ofSkull

    Island and/or

    King

    Kong

    through a

    prequel/sequel to the original

    King

    Kong story,

    to

    produce

    and

    distribute its

    own

    feature film, without involving

    or paying

    Plaintiff. Moreover, Plaintiff is

    informed,

    believes, and

    thereon alleges that

    Legendary

    applied

    this pressure on Warner Bros, to eliminate competition for its development ofLegendary's

    Feature Film.

    55.

    On

    December 12, 2014, Legendary announced that

    ithad

    re-named

    the

    feature

    film

    as  Kong:

    Skull

    Island and delayed its release until

    March

    2017. Legendary's decision to use

    the

    same name as that used by DeVito ArtWorks for its King

    Kong

    and Skull Island property has

    resulted in consumer confusion over DeVito ArtWorks' relationship

    to Legendary's

    Feature Film.

    Plaintiff

    is

    informed, believes,

    and

    thereon alleges that Legendary

    has

    used -

    and

    continues

    to

    use

    -the name used

    by

    DeVito ArtWorks

    intentionally to

    cause

    this

    confusion.

    56.

    Plaintiff

    is

    informed, believes,

    and thereon

    alleges that Legendary

    and.

    Warner Bros,

    have

    used

    -

    and continues

    to

    use

    - the

    ideas

    from the Kong

    Skull Island

    Project

    presented

    by the

    Skull Island

    Team

    on

    April

    22 and

    July 23, in particular the

    conceptual

    framework for a story

    telling the origins of Skull Island and/or King Kong

    through

    a

    prequel/sequel

    to. the original King

      1 5

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    •to

    to

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    ©

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    Kong

    story, including

    delving into the mysteries surrounding

    Skull Island itself

    by treating the

    Island as

    a virtual

    character

    in

    the story, to produce

    and distribute meFeafure

    Film.

    57.

    Plaintiff

    is

    informed, believes,

    and

    thereon alleges that Legendary through

    its

    casting

    director issued a casting

    call for

    roles in Legendary's

    Feature Film. The

    casting call, issued in

    August

    2015, sets

    forth

    a

    summary description

    of

    the

    Feature

    Film

    that is taken

    virtually

    verbatim

    from

    material provided

    by

    DeVito ArtWorks

    to

    Legendary

    at

    the Aprii

    22nd

    pitch

    meeting.

    58. InSeptember 2015,

    Legendary announced that

    itwas

    moving

    the production ofthe

    Feature Film from Universal Studios to Wamer Bros.

    59.

    One

    month earlier,

    in

    August

    2015, Warner Bros, had

    filed

    a

    petition

    with

    the

    United

    States

    Patent

    and Trademark Office to revive the previously abandoned

    trademark

    application for

     Kong:

    King

    of

    Skull

    Island

    for

    use

    irr

    connection with the production, distribution,

    and

    display

    ofa

    television series

    and

    motion

    pictures, testifying toits

     bona

    fide intention touse the

    mark

    in

    commerce .

    60.

    Plaintiff

    is

    informed, believes,

    and

    thereon alleges that

    filming for

    Legendary

    and

    Wamer Bros.'s

    Feature Film

    has been ongoing and

    recently concluded.

    The Feature Film is

    currently in post-production and continues to be on track for a release in March 2017.

    61. Plaintiff is further informed, believes, and thereon

    alleges

    that Legendary and

    Warner Bros, considers the Kong: Skull Island film to be an

    important

     tentpole property,

    serving, asa franchise for

    future films,

    for

    which

    it

    has

    committed

    significant financial resources

    andwhich it expectswill generate hundreds ofmillionsof dollarsof revenue.

    F IR ST CAUSE

    OF

    ACTION:

    Breach Of (Implied-In-Fact) Contract

    (Against Legendary

    Entertainment,

    Legendary

    Pictures,

    Legendary

    Television)

    62. Plaintiff realleges and incorporates

    by

    reference each and

    every

    allegation contained

    in

    Paragraphs

    I to60as

    though fully

    set

    forth herein.

    63. Formore than20 years, JoeDeVito andDeVito

    ArtWorks

    haveworked on the

    creation ofa

    prequel to

    Merian C. Cooper's King Kong story

    leading

    up

    to

    the discovery

    and

      1 6

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    ©

    ,to

    to

    a n

    1

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    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

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    17

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    19

    20

    21

    22

    23

    24

    25

    26

    27

    28

    capture ofKong by Carl

    Denham,

    as

    well

    as the

    sequel

    to the story after Kong's death

    at

    the

    base

    of

    the Empire State Building. Working in conjunction

    with

    the Cooper family

    and

    relying

    on

    his

    knowledge

    of

    modem

    and

    prehistoric human and animal

    anatomy,

    Mr.

    DeVito

    created

    -

    through

    textand illustration - an entireuniverse that tiedtogether theevents and individuals

    from before

    Kong's capture to those important to the story after Kong's death in a single comprehensive and

    detailed

    story

    (the

     Skull Island Property ).

    Through

    its representatives

    and agents, DeVito

    ArtWorks

    prepared text

    and

    images establishing

    the narrative

    framework

    and

    events of the

    Kong

    Skull Island Project

    for use.in marketing

    the Skull

    Island Property

    toproduction houses,

    networks, and studios for

    development

    of theProject as a television

    series

    or feature film.

    64. On

    or

    about April

    17,

    2014,

    Bruce Rosenblum,

    the

    head

    of

    Legendary's

    television

    division, discussed the Kong

    Skull

    Island Project

    with

    Mr.

    Douglass. Mr. Douglass

    informed

    Mr. Rosenblum that the Skull Island Team was

    bringing

    the Kong Skull Island Project into

    Legendary through

    di

    Bonaventura Television's deal

    with Legendary.

    65. OnApril

    22, 2014,

    therepresentatives andagents for

    DeVito ArtWorks

    met

    with

    representatives ofLegendary atat

    Legendary's

    office

    inBurbank, California. During

    this

    meeting, DeVito

    ArtWorks disclosed

    the Kong

    Skull Island Project

    toLegendary. As a

    professional artist

    and

    writer

    and

    licensing

    company, DeVito and DeVito ArtWorks would never

    have

    disclosed

    the ideas

    and

    conceptual

    framework for

    the Kong

    Skull

    Island

    Project

    to

    Legendary for its consideration

    to

    use inconnection

    with

    its development of television series and

    feature films without the expectation thatDeVito ArtWorks would receive bothcredit

    and

    compensation for Legendary's use of those ideas.

    66.

    As

    a knowledgeable participant in

    the

    motion picture and

    television

    industry,

    Legendary knew that DeVito ArtWorks would not have disclosed

    the

    ideas and

    conceptual

    framework.for

    the Kong

    Skull

    Island Project

    to

    Legendary

    but for the

    mutual understanding

    that

    DeVito ArtWorks would

    receive

    both credit and financial compensation for Legendary's use of

    those ideas. Widi

    this understanding and inacceptance of

    it,

    Legendary requested,

    authorized

    and listened

    to DeVito ArtWorks' pitch

    of

    the Kong

    Skull

    Island Project.

    17

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    rt o

    ro

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    25.

    26

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    67.

    By

    accepting

    the

    disclosure

    of

    the Kong Skull

    Island Project,

    Legendary's

    conduct

    implies

    its

    agreement to condition its receipt

    of the information

    on

    Legendary's promise

    to

    provide

    the

    expected benefits

    to

    DeVito

    ArtWorks. DeVito ArtWorks

    and

    Legendary, therefore,

    both knew

    that

    any use of

    the

    ideas

    and conceptual

    framework of

    the

    Kong

    Skull Island Project

    pitched by

    DeVito ArtWorks to

    Legendary

    that excluded

    DeVito

    ArtWorks

    from

    benefiting

    from

    such use would be an unauthorized useof the valuable information disclosed anda breachof the

    implied-in-factcontract.

    68. Shortly

    after the

    pitch

    meeting, DeVito ArtWorks was informed that Legendary

    had

    passed on the

    Kong Skull

    Island Project

    -

    purportedly

    because

    Legendary's

    planned

    expansion

    of

    its

    Godzilla

    feature

    film

    franchise would

    conflict

    with

    Legendary's involvement

    with the Kong

    SkullIslandProject.

    69. In

    addition,

    on(or around May

    1,

    2014, di

    Bonaventura

    Television informed DeVito

    ArtWorks

    withdisappointment and regret that it needed to standdown fromits involvement

    with the Kong

    Skull Island

    Project

    due

    to the  uniquely complicated situation with

    Legendary.

    70. Plaintiff is informed,

    believes

    and thereon alleges that Legendary pressured di

    Bonaventura Television to

     stand

    down

    from continuing their involvement

    with

    the Kong Skull

    Island

    Project.

    Plaintiff

    is

    further informed, believes,

    and

    thereon

    alleges

    that Legendary applied

    this pressure because ithad decided that itwould use

    the

    ideas presented

    by

    the Skull Island

    Team on April 22,

    in

    particular

    the

    conceptual

    framework

    for a story

    exploring Skull Island and/

    or the

    origin

    and history ofSkull Island and King Kong through a

    prequel/sequel to the

    original

    King Kong

    story,

    to produce

    and

    distribute

    its

    own Kong

    Skull

    Island

    project without involving

    or paying DeVitoArtWorks.

    71. During

    the

    second

    half

    of

    2014,

    Legendary

    announced that

    it

    was going to

    produce

    and release

    a

    feature

    film

    that would take audiences deeper

    into

    the rich world

    of

    Skull Island

    by

    exploring

    the

    origin

    story

    of

    Skull

    Island and

    King Kong.

    Legendary

    named the feature

    film

     Kong: Skull

    Island,

    the same name DeVito ArtWorks has long used for its King Kong and

    Skull Islandproperty.

      1 8

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    72.

    Plaintiff is informed, believes, and thereon

    alleges

    that

    Legendary

    has

    used

    - and

    continues to

    use

    -

    the

    ideas from

    the

    Kong Skull Island Project presented by the Skull Island

    Team on

    April

    22,

    in

    particular

    the

    conceptual

    framework

    for

    a

    story telling

    the

    origins'of

    Skull

    Island and/or

    King Kong

    through

    a

    prequel/sequel

    to the

    original King Kong

    story,

    including

    delving

    into

    the mysteries surrounding Skull

    Island itself by

    treating the Island

    as

    a

    virtual

    character in the

    story,

    to produce anddistribute its

    feature film.

    73. In spite

    ofrequests

    by

    DeVito ArtWorks

    for

    fair and

    appropriate

    compensation

    from

    Legendary

    for its use of

    the

    ideas and conceptual framework ofthe Kong Skull Island Project as

    alleged

    herein, Legendary

    has refused

    to

    make

    such compensation.

    Without

    such.compensation

    and

    credit, Legendary's

    use

    is

    unauthorized

    and

    thereby

    a

    breach

    of

    its

    implied contract

    with

    DeVitoArtWorks.

    74. As

    a

    direct result

    of

    Legendary's

    breach of

    its contract with DeVito ArtWorks,

    DeVito ArtWorks has

    suffered

    injury in an amount subject to proof, but

    in

    any

    case exceeding

    $1,000,000.

    SECOND

    CAUSE OF

    ACTION:

    BreachOf (Implied-In-Fact) Contract

    (Against

    Warner

    Bros.

    Entertainment,

    Inc.)

    75. Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference

    each and every

    allegation contained

    inParagraphs 1 to 74 as

    though

    fully setforth herein.

    76. For more than

    20

    years,

    Joe

    DeVito and DeVito ArtWorks have worked

    on the

    creation ofaprequel to Merian

    C.

    Cooper's King Kong story leading up to the

    discovery

    and

    capture ofKong by Carl Denham, as well

    as

    the sequel

    to

    the

    story after

    Kong's death at the base

    of the Empire State Building.

    Working in

    conjunction with the Cooper

    family

    and relying

    on his

    knowledge

    of

    modem and

    prehistoric

    human and animal anatomy,

    Mr.

    DeVito created

    -through

    text

    and illustration - an entire universe that tied

    together

    the.events

    and

    individuals from

    before

    Kong s capture

    to

    those important

    to die

    story after

    Kong's

    deadi

    in

    asingle comprehensive

    and

    detailed story (the  Skull Island Property ).

    Through

    its

    representatives and

    agents, DeVito

    ArtWorks prepared

    text and images establishing die narrative

    framework

    and

    events

    of the Kong

      1 9

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    -t o

    ro

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    28

    Skull Island Project for use in marketing the Skull Island Property to production houses,

    networks, and

    studios for development of

    the

    Project as a television series or

    feature

    film.

    77.

    On

    July

    23,

    2014,

    the

    New Skull

    Island

    Team

    met

    with Wamer Bros,

    executives

    Susan Rovner,

    Clancy Collins

    White, and

    Ashley

    Cole

    and

    JBTV

    executives, Mr. Littman, Ms.

    Reed, and Mike

    Azzolino

    (the  WamerBros. Pitch Meeting ).

    During the

    Wamer Bros. Pitch

    Meeting, the New Skull

    Island

    Team

    presented visually and

    verbally

    its vision of

    the

    Kong Skull

    Island Project.

    In

    particular,

    the New

    Skull Island

    Team

    revealed to Wamer

    Bros.'s

    executives,

    its story ofwhat happened

    after

    Kong

    died

    on the streets of

    New

    York

    City

    and how those events

    will transport viewers into further exploration ofthe mysterious Skull Island and the disclosure

    of

    its

    secrets

    in

    the

    process.

    An

    integral component

    of

    the

    New

    Skull

    Island

    Team's

    presentation

    was

    their

    explanation

    of

    how

    events taking place after King

    Kong's

    death could be crafted

    to

    form a

    bridge to,

    events that took

    place

    on

    Skull

    Island before his discovery by Carl

    Denham.

    In

    addition, the Skull Island Team stressed the concept that the island itselfwould be a leading

     character,

    as itssecrets

    were

    explored

    and

    revealed.

    78. At

    no

    time before,

    during, or

    after the Wamer Bros.

    Pitch Meeting, did

    anyone from

    Wamer Bros,

    inform any

    member

    of the New Skull

    Island Team, or any other representative

    of

    DeVito

    ArtWorks

    that

    Wamer

    Bros,

    was

    contemplating

    or

    developing

    a

    motion

    picture

    based

    on

    a

    sequel/prequel to the

    King

    Kong story

    or telling

    the

    story ofthe

    exploration

    ofSkull

    Island

    and

    the

    history

    ofits

    inhabitants,

    including

    but

    not

    limited to,

    King Kong.

    79.

    During the Warner Bros. Pitch

    Meeting,

    DeVito ArtWorks disclosed

    the

    Kong Skull

    Island Project to Legendary. As aprofessional

    artist

    and writer and licensing company, Mr.

    DeVito and

    DeVito ArtWorks

    would never

    have

    disclosed

    the ideas and

    conceptual framework

    for the Kong Skull Island Project to Wamer Bros,

    for its

    use

    in

    connection with its development

    of

    television series

    and

    feature

    filmswithout

    the

    expectation, that DeVito ArtWorks

    would

    receive both

    credit

    and compensation for Wamer Bros.'s use of those ideas.

    80. As aknowledgeable participant in

    the

    motion picture and television industry, Wamer

    Bros,

    knew

    that

    DeVito

    ArtWorks would

    not

    have disclosed

    the

    ideas and

    conceptual framework

    for the Kong Skull Island Project to

    Warner

    Bros, but for the mutual understanding that DeVito

      2 0

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    ArtWorks would receive both credit and financial compensation

    for

    Wamer

    Bros.'s

    use of

    those

    ideas.

    With this

    understanding and in acceptance

    of it,

    Warner

    Bros,

    requested, authorized and

    listened

    to

    DeVito

    ArtWorks' pitch

    of

    the Kong Skull Island

    Project.

    81.

    By accepting the disclosure of

    the

    Kong Skull Island Project, Wamer Bros, 's

    conduct

    implies its

    agreement

    to

    condition its

    receipt ofthe information on Warner Bros.'s

    promise

    to

    provide

    the

    expected benefits

    to

    DeVito

    ArtWorks.

    DeVito ArtWorks and Wamer

    Bros., therefore, both

    knew

    that any use of

    the

    ideas and

    conceptual

    framework

    ofthe

    Kong

    Skull Island Project

    pitched by

    DeVito ArtWorks

    to

    Wamer Bros, that excluded DeVito

    ArtWorks from

    benefiting from

    such

    use

    would

    beanunauthorized useof the valuable

    information disclosed

    and

    a

    breach

    of

    the

    implied-in-fact contract.

    82. By the first week ofOctober, 2014, DeVito ArtWorks was

    notified

    that ABC, CBS,

    and Fox Television, having heard

    pitches

    for the Kong Skull

    Island

    Project had

    elected to

    pass on

    the Project. Consistent with the strategy for the development ofthe Skull

    Island Project,

    DeVito

    ArtWorks

    anticipated

    that

    Wamer Bros,

    and

    JBTV

    would move

    forward with pursuing the

    Skull

    Island Project through the many cable options

    available, including

    many

    companies

    that were

    subsidiaries

    of

    Wamer

    Bros.'s

    parent company Time

    Wamer,

    Inc.,

    including

    TNT,

    Cinemax,

    and

    others.

    83. As time passed, however, DeVito ArtWorks heard nothing from

    either

    JBTV or

    Wamer

    Bros. After weeks

    of

    constant communication,

    the

    surprising

    silence

    grew increasingly

    disconcerting

    to DeVito ArtWorks. DeVito ArtWorks's

    representative

    reached out

    to

    JBTV

    to

    inquire into the status ofthe Kong Skull Island Project and

    arrange

    the

    anticipated

    shift of focus

    to

    the various cable

    television

    options.

    DeVito

    ArtWorks was

    surprised to

    hear

    from JBTV

    that

    neither JBTV nor Wamer Bros, were interested

    in

    continuing with the Kong Skull Island Project.

    Rather

    than

    pursue

    the

    cable television options,

    Wamer Bros, and JBTV were

    going

    to

    stop

    work

    on the

    Project, even

    though

    Wamer Bros,

    were

    contractually

    committed to commission ascript..

    When

    reminded diat die agreement

    for the

    Kong

    Skull Island

    Project called lor

    a

    guaranteed

    pilot, Wamer Bros, negotiated

    akill fee with

    the Writers

    and

    returned

    the rights to the Kong

    Skull Island

    Property

    to

    DeVito

    ArtWorks

    m

    accordance with

    an agreement

    between Warner

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    Bros,

    and DeVito

    ArtWorks

    terminating

    the option purchase agreement executed

    on

    December

    16,

    2014 (the

     Termination Agreement ).

    84.

    During

    the

    second

    half

    of

    2014, Legendary

    announced that

    it was

    going

    to

    produce

    and

    release

    afeature

    film that

    would take

    audiences deeper

    into the rich world ofSkull Island

    by

    exploring the origin story ofSkull Island and King Kong (the  Feature

    Film ).

    Legendary

    named the Feature

    Film

     Kong: Skull Island,

    the.same

    name DeVito ArtWorks has long used

    for its King

    Kong

    and

    Skull

    Island property.

    85. During the

    fall

    of

    2015. Wamer

    Bros, and Legendary announced that they were

    joining togetherto produce anddistribute theFeature

    Film.

    86.

    Plaintiff

    is

    informed, believes,

    and

    thereon

    alleges that

    Legendary

    and

    Wamer Bros,

    have

    used

    -and continue to use -

    the

    ideas from

    the

    Kong

    Skull

    Island Project presented by

    the

    SkuU

    Island

    Team on

    April

    22 and

    July

    23, in particular

    the conceptual

    framework

    for

    a

    story

    telling the

    origins

    ofSkull Island

    and/or

    King

    Kong

    through

    a

    prequel/sequel

    to

    the

    original

    King

    Kong story, including delving into the mysteries

    surrounding

    Skull Island itself by-treating the

    Island as

    a virtual

    character

    in

    the story, to

    produce

    and

    distribute

    the Feature Film.

    87. Wamer Bros,

    has not

    compensated DeVito ArtWorks

    for its

    use

    of

    the

    ideas

    and

    concepts

    regarding

    the

    Kong Skull Island

    Project

    disclosed

    to

    it

    during

    the Wamer Bros. Pitch

    Meeting

    and

    during the period of

    time

    it held the option on

    the

    Kong Skull Island

    Property.

    Without

    such

    compensation

    and

    credit, Wamer Bros.'s use

    is unauthorized and

    thereby abreach

    of its implied contract withDeVitoArtWorks.

    88. As adirect result of

    Wamer

    Bros.'s breach

    of its

    contract

    with

    DeVito

    ArtWorks,

    DeVito ArtWorks has

    suffered injury

    in

    an amount

    subject to

    proof,

    but in any case exceeding

    $1,000,000. second cause of action:

    THIRD

    CAUSE

    OF ACTION

    Intentional Interference

    With

    A

    Contract

    (Against LegendaryDefendants)

    89.

    Plaintiff

    realleges and

    incorporates

    by

    reference each and every

    allegation

    contained

    inParagraphs   to

    88

    as though fully set forth

    herein.

    -

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    90. As alleged in greater detail

    in

    preceding paragraphs 1through 39, in February 2014,

    DeVito

    Artworks,

    through

    its

    agents and

    representatives,

    pitched the

    Kong

    Skull Island Project to

    Lorenzo

    di

    Bonaventura

    and

    Dan McDermott with

    the

    intent that

    di

    Bonaventura Television

    would

    agree

    to

    work with DeVito ArtWorks

    to

    partner with DeVito ArtWorks

    to

    develop

    and

    market the Kong Skull

    Island

    Project as a

    high-budget television

    series. Shortly

    after

    hearing the

    Kong

    Skull

    Island Project

    pitch,

    Mr.

    McDermott informed

    DeVito

    ArtWork's Kong

    Skull

    Island

    team that

    di

    Bonaventura Television

    had

    agreed to work together

    with

    DeVito ArtWorks to

    develop

    and market the

    Kong

    Skull Island Project as

    a

    high-budget television series.

    91. In accordance

    with this oral agreement, at the

    request

    of di

    Bonaventura Television,

    the

    Skull

    Island

    Team

    met with

    Mr.

    McDermott

    and

    Mr.

    di

    Bonaventura

    to

    refine and improve

    the pitch before taking the pitch

    to market the Kong

    Skull Island Project to the

    networks.

    Additionally, consistent

    with

    this

    oral

    agreement, di Bonaventura

    Television

    arranged

    for

    DeVito

    ArtWorks' Skull Island

    Team

    to

    pitch the

    Kong Skull Island

    Project

    to its

    new

    contractual

    partner,

    Legendary. The existence of

    the agreement

    between

    DeVito

    ArtWorks

    and

    di

    Bonaventura

    Television was

    further

    evidenced

    by

    actions and

    conduct

    set forth in the allegations

    of the preceding paragraphs 1

    through

    36.

    92.

    On

    April

    22,

    2014, the

    representatives

    and

    agents

    for DeVito ArtWorks met

    with

    representatives

    ofLegendary at

    at Legendary's

    office

    in

    Burbank, California.

    During

    this

    meeting,

    DeVito ArtWorks disclosed the Kong

    Skull

    Island Project to

    Legendary. During

    the

    pitch meeting,

    representatives

    ofLegendary were

    informed that DeVito

    ArtWorks and di

    Bonaventura Television had agreed to work together to

    develop

    and market

    the

    Kong Skull

    Island Property as

    a

    high-budget television series. In addition, Plaintiff is informed, believes,

    and

    thereon alleges that at various occasions between February

    21, 2014

    and

    May 1, 2014,

    di

    Bonaventura Television through

    its

    agents

    and

    representatives, informed Legendary

    of

    its

    agreement with DeVito ArtWorks

    to

    work

    together

    to develop and market the Kong Skull Island

    Project as a high-budget television series.

    93. Plaintiff,

    furthermore,

    is informed, believes,

    and

    thereon

    alleges

    that Legendary -

    with full

    knowledge that

    di

    Bonaventura Television, and DeVitoArtWorks

    had agreed to work

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    together to

    develop

    and

    market

    the Kong Skull

    Island Project

    as

    ahigh-budget television

    series

    -

    used its influence and relationship with di Bonaventura Television

    to

    pressure di Bonaventura

    Television

    to

    end

    its

    relationship

    with

    DeVito ArtWorks

    and

     stand

    down

    from

    continuing

    its

    involvement with

    the Kong

    Skull

    Island Project.

    94.

    Plaintiff is informed,

    believes,

    and thereon

    alleges

    that

    Legendary intended

    that

    its

    actions would disrupt the contractual relationship between DeVito ArtWorks and

    di

    Bonaventura

    Television

    by preventing DeVito ArtWorks from developing the Kong

    Skull

    Island Project

    as

    a

    high

    budget television series. Plaintiff is further informed, believes,

    and

    thereon alleges

    that

    Legendary

    intended to prevent DeVito ArtWorks from developing

    the Kong Skull

    Island Project

    because

    it

    had decided

    that

    it

    would use

    the

    ideas

    presented

    by the Skull

    Island

    Team on

    April

    22,

    in

    particular the

    conceptual

    framework for

    a

    story exploring Skull

    Island

    and

    telling

    the

    origins

    ofSkull

    Island and/or King

    Kong

    through

    a

    prequel/sequel to

    the

    original King

    Kong

    story,

    to produce

    and

    distribute its own

    feature film

    ( Legendary's Feature Film ), without

    involving

    or

    paying DeVito ArtWorks.

    Plaintiff

    is informed,

    believes,

    and thereon alleges that

    Legendary

    disrupted the contractual relationship

    between

    DeVito

    ArtWorks

    anddi

    Bonaventura

    Television

    to

    eliminate competition for its development ofLegendary's Feature Film. Plaintiff is

    informed,

    believes,

    and

    thereon alleges that Legendary

    intentionally deceived

    di

    Bonaventura

    Television as

    to the

    actual reasons for

    disrupting the

    relationship between

    DeVito ArtWorks and

    di

    Bonaventura

    Television.

    95?

    As a result of the pressure applied by

    Legendary,

    di Bonaventura Television notified

    DeVito

    ArtWorks

    and

    the

    Skull

    Island Team

    that,

    due

    to circumstances beyond

    its control, it

    needed to

     stand

    down

    from

    participating in

    the Kong project.

    Inaccordance with

    this

    decision

    resulting from

    Legendary's

    pressure,

    di

    Bonaventura Television, including Mr. di Bonaventura

    and

    Mr.

    McDermott,

    ceased

    its

    involvement

    in the

    development

    and

    production

    of

    the

    Kong

    Skull Island Project thereby

    disrupting

    the

    relationship

    between di Bonaventura Television and

    its

     honorable and good partners

    -

    DeVito ArtWorks

    and

    the Skull Island Team.

    96. The disruption of the contractual relationship between DeVito ArtWorks and di

    Bonaventura Television

    resulted

    in DeVito ArtWorks

    being

    deprived

    of

    the involvement

    of

    Mr. di

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    Bonaventura and Mr. McDermott in the development

    and

    marketing of

    the

    Kong

    Skull

    Island as

    a