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Mr. Aung Myo Myint
General Manager (Admin & Plan)
Myanma Railways
Development of dry ports in Myanmar.
Country Report
25 November 2015
CONTENTS
Introduction
Asian Highway Network in Myanmar
Trans-Asian Railway Network in Myanmar
Railway Line of International Importance in Myanmar
Dry Ports of international importance in Myanmar
Development of dry ports in Myanmar
Conclusion
To develop the sector of transport is an important one out of the main
features of our country.
It is necessary not only for transportation of freight within country but
also for transportation of other country and also through the country.
Beside, container transportation is also important to exchange the goods.
For the container transportation and dry port projects are needed in our
country.
The places for dry port are needed. For the container storage, cargo
warehouse and logistics which will be delivered inland.
Introduction
In line with the National Development Plan, the Government of the
Republic of the Union of Myanmar has been identifying the economic
potentials to cooperate to the country’s economic development by local
and international business investor and private organization.
As our endeavors for national development, Myanmar Railways shall
implement to construct and operate of the dry port as important work
for the freight transport sector.
The transport services in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
consist of four modes:-
Railways
Road
Water
Air
Railways transport services
in monopolized by state own
transport enterprise
Asian Highway Network in Myanmar
(a) AH 1 - Myawaddy - Payagyi (Bago) - Meikhtila - Mandalay-
Tamu(1650 km)
(b) AH 2 - Tachileik - KyaingTong - Meikhtila (807 km)
(c) AH 3 - Mongla - KyaingTong (93 km)
(d) AH 14 - Muse - Lashio - Mandalay (453 km)
(e) Total length (3003 km)
Trans-Asian Railway Network
Mandalay-Yangon
Mandalay-Lashio [ Muse (border station and
break of gauge)-Rueli(China)]
Kalay-[ Tamu (border station and break of
gauge)-Jiribam (India)]
Bago-Thanpyuzayat [Three Pagoda Pass-
Namtok (Thailand)]
Thanpyuzayat-Ye
Yangon (maritime connection)
Thanphyuzayat
Namtok
Railway Lines of International Importance in Myanmar
Existing lines
Mandalay-Yangon = 617 km
Mandalay-Lashio = 313 km
Mandalay-Kalay = 539 km
Bago-Thanbyuzayat-Dawei = 520 km
Missing lines
Kalay-Tamu = 135.0 km**
Lashio-Rueli = 141.8 km**
Dawei-Phu Nam Ron = 170.0 km
** The route lengths of missing lines are
referred from feasibility reports
DRY PORTS OF INTERNATIONAL IMPORTANT IN MYANMAR
9
Myanmar proposed eight potential
locations for dry ports in Myanmar at the
meeting of “Ad hoc Intergovernmental
Meeting on an Intergovernmental
Agreement on Dry Port” held in Bangkok
during 20 to 22 June 2012 and signed “the
Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry
Ports” at the Forum of Asian Ministers of
Transport held in Bangkok, Thailand on
November 7, 2013.
The potential dry port locations in
Myanmar are in Yangon, Mandalay, Tamu,
Muse, Mawlamyine, Bago, Monywa and
Pyay. They would be along the Asian
Highway and Trans-Asia Railways Line in
Myanmar’s transport network.
Myanmar has no Dry Port in operating
position. However out of eight potential
place the two must potential Dry Ports
project has been implemented in
Ywathagyi (Yangon Region) and Myitnge
(Mandalay Region) the selection of the
qualified developers is under process.
Myanma Railways plans to develop a new
potential dry port in the area of Ywarthargyi in Yangon
Division.
Ywarthargyi
Thilawa SEZ
Dry Port Project of Yangon Region (YWA THA GYI)
The Dry Port Project of Yangon Region is located in the East Dagon Township
in Yangon City in Yangon Region.
The nearest seaports are the Asia World Port Terminal, Myanmar Industrial
Port, Botahtaung Port that are along the Yangon River and Myanmar
International Terminal Thilawa (MITT) near the mouth of the Sea.
It can easily be linked to the Yangon-Bago-Taungoo-Pyinmana-Meikhtila-
Mandalay Road network.
It is also situated on the Yangon-Mandalay Railway line (Main Railway
Corridor).
Again, it is only about 15 miles away from the Yangon International Airport
and so it is easy to link to it too. And the Dry Port itself has the railway line
connected to Yangon-Bago and extended to Hanthawaddy International Airport
which will be the biggest Airport in near future.
There are some Yangon Inland Waterway ports along the Yangon River that can
easily be linked to this Dry Port too.
Myanma Railways plans to develop a new potential dry
port in the area of Myitnge in Mandalay Division.
Myitnge
Dry Port Project of Mandalay Region (MYIT NGE)
The Dry Port Project of Mandalay Region is located in Amarapur Township
in Mandalay Region
The nearest seaport to this Dry Port is Gaw Wein Inland Port at Mandalay on
Ayawaddy River.
It is on the roadside of the Yangon-Bago-Toungoo-Pyinmana-Meikhtila-
Mandalay Road network. And it is very close to Yangon-Nay Pyi Taw-
Mandalay Highway Road network.
It is also situated on the Yangon-Mandalay Railway line (Main Railway
Corridor).
It is about 7 miles away from Tada U International Airport and so it is easy to
link to it.
On the side of this Dry Port lays the Dokhtawaddy River which flows into
the Ayawaddy River. Therefore, it is possible to link by Inland waterway
mode.
Myanma Railways plans to develop a new potential dry
port in the area of Myitnge in Mandalay Division.
Myitnge (Mandalay Region) the land estimated is about 75 acres and about
32.476 acres will be allocated to one of the developers and about 42.674 acres to
the other.
42.674 acres
32.476 acres
Myanma Railways plans to develop a new
potential dry port in the area of Ywarthargyi in Yangon Division.
Ywathagyi (Yangon Region) the estimated potential area is about 80 acres and
the area of 40 acres will be allocated to each developer.
The International Tender Method was practiced in Developer Selection
Process. In this stage, two eligible developers and one reserve developer
have been selected. After that, the concession agreements will be carried
on between Myanmar Railways and each awarded developer.
International Tender System was also practiced to select the developers. At
the moment, two eligible companies and one reserve company have been
collected. To contract with two main developers will be proceeded and the
construction is expected to start in January 2016 and container trains are to
start running in 2017.
The estimated development cost in each dry port is US$40 million per
every 80 acres both in Yangon and in Mandalay. The construction and the
operation of the projects will be carried out by the B.O.T. system of foreign
direct investment.
The construction period is expected to be from January 2016 to
December 2017 and the operation to be started in 2017.
As the other six remaining potential places are concerned, Feasibility
Study is going to be carried out from 2016 to 2020 to strengthen the
Dry Ports activities.
Conclusion
Therefore, we, Myanmar, would like to request the UNESCAP to kindly
support us with every possible assistance both financially and
technically in developing the remaining six potential places of Dry Ports
in Myanmar.
19