Development of an RFID Based Door Access System

8/16/2019 Development of an RFID Based Door Access System

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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 1

Development of an RFID Based Doo A!!ess S"stem

A Po#e!t St$d"

Pesented to t%e Fa!$lt" of t%e

Colle&e of En&'nee'n&

Man$el S( Enve&a )n'ves't" Fo$ndat'on

)n'ves't" S'te* L$!ena C't"

In Pat'al F$lf'llment of t%e Re+$'ements

fo t%e De&ee of

Ba!%elo of S!'en!e 'n Comp$te En&'nee'n&

$nde

E,panded Tet'a" Ed$!at'on and A!!ed'tat'on Po&am

-ETEEAP.

/"

Emeson B( A!'ta

Ma!% 012


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Approval Sheet

T%'s po#e!t %eeto ent'tled3

4Development of a RFID Based Door Access System5

pepaed and s$/m'tted /" Emeson B( A!'ta 'n pat'al f$lf'llment of t%e e+$'ements fo t%e

de&ee of Ba!%elo of S!'en!e 'n Comp$te En&'nee'n& %as /een e,am'ned and 's %ee/"

e!ommended fo a!!eptan!e and appoval fo F'nal E,am'nat'on(

Engr. James Louie eneses

Adviser

Appoved /" t%e Comm'ttee on Oal E,am'nat'on 6't% a &ade of7777777777777778

!uillermo . Rago Jr. Ed.D."#E.

C%a'man

Engr. Ronaldo #. aa$o Engr. Dhon %i$o #anela

Mem/e Mem/e

Dr. Benilda %. &illenas

Mem/e

A!!epted 'n pat'al f$lf'llment of t%e e+$'ements fo t%e de&ee Ba!%elo of S!'en!e 'n

Comp$te En&'nee'n&(

Dr. !uillermo . Rago Jr.

Dean* Colle&e of En&'nee'n& and Te!%n'!al Dept(Date3 777777777777777777


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Ac'no(ledgement

T%'s st$d" !annot /e done 6't%o$t t%e %elp* !on!en* &$'dan!e and ass'stan!e of t%ese

people ao$nd $s(

To D( :$'llemo M( Ra&o ;(* t%e /eloved dean at t%e Colle&e of En&'nee'n&* 6%ose

s'n!e't" and en!o$a&ement I 6'll neve fo&et(

To o$ adv'se En&( ;ames Lo$'e Meneses* En& Ronaldo C( Maano and En&( D%on

N''t%o$t

%'s &$'dan!e m" st$d" 6o$ld not /e poss'/le(


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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM ?

Dedication

I %$m/l" ded'!ate t%'s 6o= to m" /eloved 6'fe( T%an= "o$ fo "o$ $nfa'l'n& love and s$ppot(

To m" paents and s'/l'n&s* t%an= "o$ fo t%e s$ppot and 'nsp'at'on "o$@ve &'ven me( To m"

/eloved !lassmates* f'end and !ollea&$es* t%an= "o$ fo t%e en!o$a&ement to !ont'n$e m"

st$d'es(


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)a*le of #ontents

T'tle Pa&e(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1

Appoval S%eet(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0

A!=no6led&ement(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((9

Ded'!at'on((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?

Ta/le of Contents(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((2

L'st of Ta/les(

L'st of F'&$es and Ill$stat'ons(

A/sta!t(1

)n't I Intod$!t'on

Ba!=&o$nds of t%e St$d"((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((11

S'&n'f'!an!e of t%e St$d"(10

O/#e!t'ves of t%e St$d"((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((10

Con!ept$al Fame6o=((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((19

S!ope and Del'm'tat'on((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1?

Def'n't'on of Tems((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((12

A!on"ms(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1

)n't II Rev'e6 of Related L'teat$e and St$d'es

Relat've Foe'&n L'teat$e((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1

Related Lo!al St$d'es((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0

Related Foe'&n St$d'es(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0


6/72

DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM

)n't III Met%ods and Po!ed$es

Resea!% Des'&n(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((00

Resea!% Env'onment(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((09

Po!ed$e(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0?

Eval$at'on((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((02

Des'&n Con!ept((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0

)n't IV Pesentat'on and D's!$ss'on

Data :at%e'n&(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0

Data Anal"s's(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0

Des'&ns of t%e Po#e!t((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((91

Development((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((92

Eval$at'on((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((9

S$mma" of F'nd'n&s(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((9

)n't V S$mma" of f'nd'n&s* !on!l$s'ons* and e!ommendat'ons

Con!l$s'ons((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?

Re!ommendat'ons((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?1

Refeen!es((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?0

Append'!es

A( Lette of Tansm'ttal((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((??

B( Eval$at'on S%eet((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?2

C( Po#e!t T'mel'ne((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?


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D( P'ns of Ad$'no(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?

E( :'D$'no Datas%eet(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

C$'!$l$m V'tae((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((


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List of )a*les

Ta/le No( T'tle Pa&e

1 F've Po'nts L'=e S!ale(((0

0 Data Anal"s's fo Sevo Moto 90

9 Data Anal"s's fo RFID Reade (((90

? Data Anal"s's fo M'!o!ontolle (((99

2 Data Anal"s's fo RFID ID((99

P'!es of Mate'als((((9?

Ta/$lat'on of )se Eval$at'on((?1


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List of Figures

F'&$e No( T'tle Pa&e

1 A T"p'!al RFID S"stem(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

0 Poposed Des'&n of t%e S"stem((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 1

9 )se C%e!=GIn Po!ess((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 1

? Cad Dete!t'on ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1

2 Data/ase Sea!%((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 11

Data/ase Ent"(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 11

Con!ept$al fame6o= Paad'&m of t%e St$d"((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 12

Had6ae Set$p and Inte&at'on((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 0

Val'dat'on of RFID Ta&s((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 0

1 Had6ae Pats of t%'s Po#e!t(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 0

11 E,'st'n& Des'&n of Doo A!!ess S"stem(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((91

10 S!%emat'! D'a&am of Po6e S$ppl"((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 9?

19 S!%emat'! D'a&am of RFID Conne!t'on C'!$'t((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 92

1? S!%emat'! D'a&am of Reset P$s% B$tton C'!$'t(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 92

12 S!%emat'! D'a&am of L'&%t C"stal D'spla"((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 9

1 S!%emat'! D'a&am of Rela" C'!$'t(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 9

1 RFID Doo Based A!!ess S"stem Po&am Flo6 C%at(((((((((((((((((((((((9

1 Cod'n& fo RFID Reade* LCD* and LEDS $s'n& Ad$'no((((((((((((((((((9

1 M'!osoft V's$al St$d'o 01 Pofess'onal((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((9

0 Installat'on and Test'n& of RFID Reade ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ?


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A*stract

Emeson B( A!'ta* +Development of an RFID Based Door Access System for

untinlupa Institute of )echnology ,I)-" Po#e!t St$d" fo t%e De&ee Ba!%elo of S!'en!e 'n Comp$te En&'nee'n&* $nde t%e E,panded Tet'a" Ed$!at'on E+$'valen!" andA!!ed'tat'on Po&am -ETEEAP.* Man$el S( Enve&a )n'ves't" Fo$ndat'on* Ma!% 012(

MIT 's %av'n& to$/le 6't% 'nt$des t%at often leads to o//e"( T%'s st$d" pevents

o//e" ent" and 'nt$des fom &a'n'n& a!!ess to t%e /$'ld'n&* t%'s st$d" pov'de sol$t'on to

se!$'t" po/lems of t%e 'nst't$t'on( MIT !an no6 ens$e t%e safet" of t%e esta/l's%ment and t%e

people(

T%e po#e!t 's a s"stem t%at !an !ontol t%e open'n& and !los'n& of a doo( T%'s s"stem 's

$s'n& RFID Te!%nolo&" t%at 's a$tomat'! 'dent'f'!at'on met%od( T%'s met%od 's el"'n& on

sto'n& and emotel" et'ev'n& data $s'n& dev'!es !alled RFID ta&s( T%e s"stem 's /$'lt to

'n!ease t%e safet" level 'n a /$'ld'n& t%at 'n!l$des o$ s!%ool(

Keyword: door access control, radio frequency identification, microcontroller


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/nit I

Introduction

RFID* Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on 's a f$ndamental and 'ne,pens've te!%nolo&" t%at

ena/les 6'eless data tansm'ss'on( T%'s te!%nolo&" %as not /een ve" often $sed 'n 'nd$st" d$e

to la!= of standad'at'on amon& t%e man$fa!t$'n& !ompan'es eal'e( RFID te!%nolo&'es ae

eff'!'ent and se!$e !ompae to ot%e net6o=( >'t% RFID* 6'eless a$tomat'! 'dent'f'!at'on

ta=es a ve" spe!'f'! fom3 t%e o/#e!t* lo!at'on* o 'nd'v'd$al 's ma=ed 6't% a $n'+$e 'dent'f'e

!ode !onta'ned 6't% an RFID ta&* 6%'!% 's 'n some 6a" atta!%ed to o em/edded 'n t%e ta&et(

RFID 's not a s'n&le pod$!t /$t a !ompe%ens've s"stem* a t"p'!al RFID s"stem 'n!l$de t%ee

/as'! elements3 RFID ta& -tansponde.* eade -tans!e've. and /a!=Gend appl'!at'on s"stem -o

data/ase.* 6%'!% demands t%e s$ppot of t%e !omp$te net6o=( T%e soft6ae 's $sed fo

mana&ement* !ontoll'n&* tansa!t'on* opeat'on and ma'nta'n'n& e!od of t%e va'o$s $ses(

Bac'ground of the Study

A!!od'n& to Maslo6 H'ea!%" of needs* safet" o s'mpl" 4se!$'t"5 's amon& t%e f've

%$man needs 'n ode to s$v've( In o$ eal l'fe* se!$'t" s"stem also pla"s an 'mpotant ole to

pevent $n=no6n peson o o//e" ent"( As 6e o/seved* and p'o to se!$e s!%ool@s fa!'l't'es*

pesonnel and st$dents@ 6elfae a se!$'t" &$ad 's off'!'all" %'ed( St'll 'nt$des and st$dents

non !ompl'an!e 'n s!%ool@s $n'fom and ID as 6ell &et 'ns'de t%e s!%ool pem'ses

$nnot'!ea/l"( T%ese ae so$!'n& fa!tos fo 's=" !onse+$en!es on t%e a/ove ment'oned( S'n!e*

t%e RFID te!%nolo&" $sed 6'del" /ased on t%e /$s'ness e+$'ements of t%e o&an'at'on fo end

$ses( T%'s po#e!t 6'll 'mplement t%e RFID te!%nolo&" to epla!e t%e !onvent'onal lo!= s"stem


12/72


to t'&%ten t%e se!$'t" s"stem 'n M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te -M(C(T(I.( T%'s RFID

s"stem mon'tos t%e 'n!om'n& and o$t&o'n& people( All staff and st$dents of M$nt'nl$pa C't"

Te!%n'!al Inst't$te -M(C(T(I. 6'll /e &'ven RFID ta& 6%'!% 's t%e' 'dent'f'!at'on !ads =no6 as

smat !ads( T%e RFID eade tansm'ts a s'&nal t%at 's e!e'ved /" an antenna 'nte&aded and

t%e !%'p 's a!t'vated onl" 6%en an RFID eade s!ans 't( It 6'll send t%e $n'+$e 'dent'f'e n$m/e

to t%e appl'!at'on of t%e %ost !omp$te( T%e %ost !omp$te 6'll !ompae t%e deta'ls 's val'd o not

'n t%e data/ase( T%e %ost !omp$te appl'!at'on 6'll d'spla" t%e $se 'nfomat'on 'f t%e ta&s ae

val'd( In t%'s e&ad* 6e ae mot'vated to $se Development of Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on

-RFID. Doo A!!ess S"stem fo fast* f$ll" a$tomated* el'a/le* a!!$ate* and 'n!ease se!$'t"(

T%$s* an appl'!at'on of t%'s st$d" does not onl" fo!$s on se!$'t" eason* /$t offes +$al'tat've

lean'n& s"stem(

0*1ectives of the Study

>'t% t%e e!ent ne!ess't" on t%e $se of te!%nolo&"* t%e poponent %ad to !ond$!t a

esea!% and state t%e po/lem( Alon& t%e 6a"* t%e esea!%e !ameG$p 6't% an effe!t've and

eff'!'ent sol$t'on to t%e po/lem( In t%e end* t%e poponent a'med and f$lf'lled t%e follo6'n&

o/#e!t'ves(

1( To des'&n a RFID Doo A!!ess S"stem fo t%e se!$'t" p$poses of t%e people 6%o

ae 'n!om'n& and o$t&o'n& 'n M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te(0( To est'!t $na$t%o'ed 'nd'v'd$al fom ente'n& t%e pem'ses of M$nt'nl$pa C't"

Te!%n'!al Inst't$te(9( To mon'to 'nd'v'd$al 6%o 's ente'n& and leav'n& t%e pem'ses 'n eal t'me manne

6%'!% &'ves el'a/'l't" /$t lo6 !ost(


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Knowledge Requirements

Computer LiterateVB.NET Programming Language

Software Requirements

Windows 7 (OS)

MS !!ess "#$#%"#$&

VB.NET

Hardware Requirements

'* Te!+no,og-

ComputerMi!ro!ontro,,er

Data Gathering and Analysis

Creation of program for the system

Development of the system

Evaluation

Developed Radio Frequeny !denti"ation #RF!D$

!%&'( &R)CESS )'(&'(


?( To eval$ate RFID Doo A!!ess S"stem 'n tems of el'a/'l't"* $sa/'l't"* and

a!!$a!"(

#onceptual Frame(or' of the Study

T%e Con!ept$al Model s%o6s t%e poss'/le !o$ses of a!t'on of t%e poposed s"stem(

T%'s s%o6s t%e f$ndamental /ases of t%e ent'e poposed s"stem(

Figure 7 ( Con!ept$al Fame6o= Paad'&m of t%e St$d"

Significance of the Study

T%e st$d" of Development of Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. Doo A!!ess

S"stem /enef'ted t%e follo6'n&3

)o the /sers. T%'s st$d" ens$ed t%e 6ellG/e'n& of t%e 'nst't$t'on( It pevented o//e"

ent" and 'nt$des fom &a'n'n& a!!ess to t%e /$'ld'n&(


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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 1?

)o the 2roponent( T%e poponents o/ta'ned add't'onal =no6led&e and 'nfomat'on t%at

en%an!ed %'s s='lls and talents a/o$t !omp$te po&amm'n&* soft6ae and s"stem development

and anal"'n& t%e &'ven po/lem fo t%e f$t$e /enef'ts 'n tems on appl"'n& a!+$'ed s='lls and

talents to IT Ind$st" 'n t%'s &eneat'on(

)o the Future Researchers. It seved as efeen!e fo esea!% a!t'v't'es and %elped t%em

&a'n =no6led&e to e,pess t%e' 'deas 'n t%e' !%osen st$d"(

Scope and Limitation

T%e potot"pe %ad6ae of RFID Doo Based A!!ess S"stem 's a !'!$'t !ompos'n& of

Po6e S$ppl" C'!$'t* Reset P$s% B$tton C'!$'t* Reade Conne!t'on C'!$'t and Rela" C'!$'ts(

V's$al St$d'o 010 's t%e po&amm'n& lan&$a&e t%at 's &o'n& to /e $sed fo !od'n&( M'!osoft

A!!ess 0 's t%e data/ase t%at 's &o'n& to /e $sed 'n sav'n& t%e 'nfomat'on@s of t%e st$dents as

6ell as t%e' t'me 'n and t'me o$t( T%e st$d" %as a ston& se!$'t" t%at !an@t /e a!!essed /"

$na$t%o'ed peson(

T%'s s"stem 's a Lo!al Aea Net6o= -LAN. /ased onl" and 't onl" $ses Rad'o Fe+$en!"

Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. Reade dev'!e( T%e st$d" 6o$ld /e l'm'ted and 'ntended to /e $sed 'n

s!%ool pem'ses( Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. !ad !annot 'nte&ate 6't% ot%e s!%ool

a!t'v't" s$!% as Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. /ased /oo= l'/a" !ad* a$tomat'!

pa"ment s"stem 'n enollment(

Definition of )erms


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T%e follo6'n& ae tems t%at t%e esea!%e $sed fo /ette $ndestand'n& a/o$t t%e

!on!epts 'n t%e st$d"( T%e tems ae def'ned opeat'onall"* as %o6 t%e" ae $sed 'n t%e st$d"(

Comp$te 's t%e ma!%'ne $sed /" t%e esea!%e 'n ma='n& t%e do!$mentat'on of t%e

st$d" and also 'n develop'n& t%e !omp$te'ed s"stem(

Contolle 's a !ompaat've dev'!e t%at e!e'ves an 'np$t s'&nal fom a meas$ed po!ess

va'a/le* !ompaes t%'s val$e 6't% t%at of a pedetem'ned !ontol po'nt val$e -set po'nt.* and

detem'nes t%e appop'ate amo$nt of o$tp$t s'&nal e+$'ed /" t%e f'nal !ontol element to

pov'de !oe!t've a!t'on 6't%'n a !ontol loop(

Data 's a a6 fa!ts o po!essed 'nfomat'on( It 's an asset of val$es of +$al'tat've o

+$ant'tat've va'a/lesJ estated* p'e!es of data ae 'nd'v'd$al p'e!es of 'nfomat'on( Data 'n

!omp$t'n& -o data po!ess'n&. 's epesented 'n a st$!t$e t%at 's often ta/$la -epesented /"

o6s and !ol$mns.* a tee -a set of nodes 6't% paentG!%'lden elat'ons%'p.* o a &ap% -a set of

!onne!ted nodes.( Data 's t"p'!all" t%e es$lt of meas$ements and !an /e v's$al'ed $s'n&

&ap%s o 'ma&es(

Data/ase 's !ons'sts of an o&an'ed !olle!t'on of data fo one o moe $ses(

Doo 's a passa&e fo entan!e o a mova/le /a'e t%at !an open o !lose s$!% a

passa&e(

M'!o!ontolle 's a small !omp$te on a s'n&le 'nte&ated !'!$'t !onta'n'n& a po!esso

!oe* memo"* and po&amma/le 'np$tKo$tp$t pe'p%eals

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(computer_science)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_datahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabularhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_(database)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_(database)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(graph_theory)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(mathematics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interconnectedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_visualisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(data_structure)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/outputhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_datahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabularhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_(database)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_(database)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(graph_theory)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(mathematics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interconnectedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_visualisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(data_structure)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/outputhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(computer_science)


16/72


Po&amm'n& Lan&$a&e 's a fomal !onst$!ted des'&ned to !omm$n'!ate 'nst$!t'ons to

a ma!%'ne* pat'!$lal" a !omp$te ( Po&amm'n& lan&$a&es !an /e $sed to !eate po&ams to

!ontol t%e /e%av'o of a ma!%'ne o to e,pess al&o't%ms(

Re!ods ae t%e st$!t$e of a data/ase* t%e pat !ons'st'n& of seveal $n'+$el" named

!omponents !alled data f'elds(

S"stem 's often e+$ated 6't% soft6ae* o pe%aps 6't% t%e !om/'nat'on of !omp$te

%ad6ae and soft6ae(

Acronyms

T%e follo6'n& ae a!on"ms t%at t%e esea!%e $sed fo /ette $ndestand'n& a/o$t t%e

!on!epts 'n t%e st$d"( T%e tems ae def'ned opeat'onall"* as %o6 t%e" ae $sed 'n t%e st$d"(

IC Inte&ated C'!$'t

IPO Inp$t Po!ess O$tp$t

LAN Lo!al Aea Net6o=

LCD L'+$'d C"stal D'spla"

LED L'&%t Em'tt'n& D'ode

PLC Po&amma/le Lo&'! Contolle

RFID Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on

VB(NET M'!osoft V's$al Bas'! Net

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_instructionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_(machine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_instructionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_(machine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm


17/72


/nit II

Revie( of Related Literature and Studies

T%'s !%apte pesents elated l'teat$e and elated st$d'es 6%'!% %ave elevant /ea'n&

$pon t%e pesent st$d" a/o$t t%e Development of Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. Doo

A!!ess S"stem(

T%'s se!t'on pesents ot%e elated st$d'es /" t%e people 6%o !ond$!ted st$d'es s'm'la to

t%e poponents t%at 6'll also &eatl" %elp 'n t%e po&ess of t%e st$d"( And 't 6'll also %elp t%e

$ndestand'n& of t%e popos't'on(

Radio3Fre4uency Identification -RFID. 's t%e 6'eless nonG!onta!t $se of ad'oG

fe+$en!" ele!toma&net'! f'elds to tansfe data* fo t%e p$poses of a$tomat'!all" 'dent'f"'n&

and ta!='n& ta&s atta!%ed to o/#e!ts( Some ta&s e+$'e no /atte" and ae po6eed and ead at

s%ot an&es v'a ma&net'! f'elds -ele!toma&net'! 'nd$!t'on.( Ot%es $se a lo!al po6e so$!e and

em't ad'o 6aves -ele!toma&net'! ad'at'on at ad'o fe+$en!'es.( T%e ta& !onta'ns ele!ton'!all"

stoed 'nfomat'on 6%'!% ma" /e ead fom $p to seveal metes a6a"( )nl'=e a /a !ode* t%e ta&

does not need to /e 6't%'n l'ne of s'&%t of t%e eade and ma" /e em/edded 'n t%e ta!=ed o/#e!t(

RFID ta&s ae $sed 'n man" 'nd$st'es( An RFID ta& atta!%ed to an a$tomo/'le d$'n& pod$!t'on

!an /e $sed to ta!= 'ts po&ess t%o$&% t%e assem/l" l'ne( P%ama!e$t'!als !an /e ta!=ed

t%o$&% 6ae%o$ses( L'vesto!= and pets ma" %ave ta&s 'n#e!ted* allo6'n& pos't've 'dent'f'!at'on

of t%e an'mal( S'n!e RFID ta&s !an /e atta!%ed to !lot%'n&* possess'ons* o even 'mplanted

6't%'n people* t%e poss'/'l't" of ead'n& pesonall"Gl'n=ed 'nfomat'on 6't%o$t !onsent %as a'sed

p'va!" !on!ens(


18/72


A!!od'n& to )ma F( et al* va'o$s s!%emes %ave /een poposed and 'mplemented to

s$!!essf$ll" a!!ompl's% se!$'t" tas=s( S( ad" ( Sma'l'* developed a 6'eless attendan!e

mana&ement s"stem t%at pefoms ''s e!o&n't'on fo emplo"ee 'dent'f'!at'on and tansfes t%e

data to /ase stat'on 6't% t%e %elp of a PTR0 6'eless mod$le( P( S'mao et al* developed a

6'eless t'me attendan!e s"stem 6%'!% 's /ased on f'n&ep'nt 'dent'f'!at'on and '&Bee 6'eless

mod$le( I1G"$GH6an&* et al* developed a novel s"stem fo a!!ess mon'to'n& and !ontol /ased

on d'&'tal doo lo!= t%at $ses '&Bee senso net6o=( A"s%a Qa'se* >%a'GDe C%en* developed

an a$tomat'! attendan!e mana&ement s"stem /ased on RFID dev'!es 6't% :SM 'ntefa!e(

S(Rames% et al* developed a m'!o!ontolle /ased /an= se!$'t" s"stem t%at !ont'n$o$sl"

mon'tos t%e sensos of t%e /'omet'! s"stem -I's S!anne and Ve'n Dete!to.* t%e =e"pad fo t%e

a$t%ent'!ated !odes -)n'+$e Pass6od and Re&'steed Ident'f'!at'on N$m/e. and t%e o$tp$t of

6'eless mot'on dete!to( Bas'l Hamed* pesented an a!!ess !ontol s"stem t%at $ses Bl$etoot%

te!%nolo&" fo A$t%o'ed A!!ess Se!$'t" S"stem( T%e 6o= levea&e t%e $se of ATMEL C22

m'!o!ontolle and v's$al /as'! po&am to /$'ld data lo&&e 6%'!% pov'des m$lt'ple a!!esses

to a pote!ted aea s$!% as an off'!e* %ome* o /an=( T%e data lo&&e 6as added to t%e s"stem to

ma=e e!ods of $ses 6%o a!!essed t%e s"stem at an" t'me( Bl$etoot%Gena/led mo/'le p%ones

des'&n 's also poposed pov'd'n& 6'eless and a$tomat'! $nlo!='n&( B" $s'n& t%e poposed

s"stem* a peson 6't% mo/'le p%one !an $se 't to &et a!!ess to env'onments* s$!% as /$'ld'n&s*

la/s* ooms* et!( T%ese s"stems d's!$ssed a/ove* t%o$&% eff'!'ent* do not pesent a !ost effe!t've

sol$t'on to t%e off'!e a$tomat'on po/lem( Some of t%ese s"stems 6ee 'mplemented $s'n&

f'n&ep'nt mod$le* :SM mod$le* and 6'eless mod$le 6%'!% ae !ostl"(

A&a'n* t%e $se of a$tomat'! sl'de doos -s$!% as sl'de doos* s6'n& doos* fold'n& doos*

evolv'n& doos. %as also /een !omme!'all" pod$!ed( Fo 'ts a!!ess !ontol* t%e appl'!at'on of


19/72


Cad eade -smat. !ad* e" pad -pass6od.* S%ado6 A!!ess* and B'omet'! A!!ess 's st'll

evolv'n&( T%'s esea!% fo!$sed on a$tomat'! sl'de doo $s'n& 6'eless =e"pad /e!a$se of 'ts

s'mpl'!'t" and !ost effe!t'veness( In o$ poposed E>'SECS* an em/edded m'!o!ontolle 's

po&ammed to a!!ept pass6od 6'elessl" and opens t%e doo onl" 6%en a val'd pass6od !ode

's s$ppl'ed and a!t'vate an alam 6%en a 6on& pass6od ID 's s$ppl'ed moe t%an t%ee t'mes(

Fo o&an'at'ons* t%'s des'&n &'ves t%e $ses t%e oppot$n't" to a!!ess t%e aea onl" 6%en a

demand !ode ID 's val'd(

A$tomat'! A!!ess Contol )s'n& St$dent ID Cad Based on RFID Te!%nolo&"* t%e

a$tomat'! a!!ess !ontol s"stem evolves to pevent 'lle&al ent" of people 'nto a /$'ld'n& and

pevent'n& $na$t%o'ed people fom &a'n'n& a!!ess to !eta'n o&an'at'on eso$!es( T%e doo

lo!='n& s"stem f$n!t'ons 'n eal t'me* t%e doo open as soon as t%e $se s!ans t%e ta&( T%e s"stem

also stoes t%e lo&'n and lo&o$t 'nfomat'on of t%e $se(

It not'f'ed an SMS and RFID Based Not'f'!at'on S"stem ena/les paents to mon'to t%e

pesen!e of t%e' !%'lden at a spe!'f'! t'me( T%e t'me 'n and o$t of eve" st$dent 's &eneated

t%o$&% s!ann'n& of t%e' ID !ad at t%e &ate follo6ed /" send'n& t%e SMS not'f'!at'on of t%e

attendan!e to t%e' paents( L'm'tat'on of t%e s"stem 's t%at t%ee 's no a!=no6led&ement

/et6een t%e sende and t%e e!e've(

RFID Based E,am Hall Ma'ntenan!e S"stem esolves t%e po/lem of st$dents sea!%'n&

fo t%e' e,am'nat'on %alls and seat'n& aan&ements( T%e !ad eade 's pov'ded at t%e entan!e

of t%e /$'ld'n&( A st$dent needs to s6'pe %'s ta& 'n font of t%e eade at an" %all and %'s %all and

seat n$m/e 6o$ld /e d'spla"ed on t%e LCD(


20/72


Related Local Studies

Fa Easten )n'ves't" -FE). 's one of t%e /est ed$!at'onal 'nst't$t'ons 'n t%e !o$nt"

lo!ated alon& t%e )n'ves't" Belt aea* 's a nonse!ta'an* p'vate $n'ves't" 'n t%e P%'l'pp'nes( It

6as fo$nded as a domest'! ed$!at'onal 'nst't$t'on 'n 10 and 'n!opoated 'n 19* /e'n& t%e t%

oldest $n'ves't" 'n t%e P%'l'pp'nes and t%e ?t% oldest p'vate* nonGse!ta'an $n'ves't" 'n t%e

!o$nt" /ased on 'ts e,tant $n'ves't" !%ate( FE) also 's t%e f'st o 'mplements a )n'ves't"

>'de B'omet'! Smat Cad ID s"stem a'med to en%an!e 'ts se!$'t" poto!ols( T%e FE)

!omm$n't" 's e+$'ed to /e f'n&ep'nted and p%oto&ap%ed fo t%e &eneat'on of t%e FE)

B'omet'! data/ase t%at 's 'nte&ated to &ate !omp$te tem'nals 'n 6%'!% t%e B'omet'! ID 's

s!anned p'o to ent" to t%e $n'ves't"( T%e st$d" fo!$ses on t%e d'ffeent aspe!ts 'n t%e

)n'ves't"@s :ate Ent" S"stem 6%'!% 'nvolve t%e B'omet'! Smat Cad ID* Se!$'t"

Intenat'onal Confeen!e on Comp$t'n&* EGLean'n& and Eme&'n& Te!%nolo&" Intenat'onal

Confeen!e on Advan!es 'n Comp$te* Ele!t'!al and Ele!ton'! En&'nee'n& G S"dne"* A$stal'a

pol'!'es fo st$dents* emplo"ees* fa!$lt" mem/es and v's'tos* dess !ode* fa' teatment of t%e

se!$'t" &$ads( T%'s esea!% st$d" 's also 'n esponse to t%e Total Q$al't" Mana&ement /e'n&

'mplemented 'n t%e s!%ool(

Related Foreign Studies

Appl'!at'on of RFID Te!%nolo&" 'n L'/a'es* RFID /ased l'/a" mana&ement saves t%e

l'/a" staff@s t'me and ene&" /" a$tomat'n& t%e' tas=( Boo6'n& and et$n'n& of /oo=s ae

a$tomated $s'n& t%e !%e!=G'n* !%e!=Go$t s"stem 6%'!% 's RFID /ased( T%e l'm'tat'on of t%e

s"stem 's t%at 't 's !ostl" to 'mplement(


21/72


Fa!tos t%at mot'vated to6ads adopt'n& of RFID /ased a$tomat'! attendan!e s"stem 'n

s!%ools 'n N'&e'a ae !%allen&es t%at $s$all" o!!$ d$'n& man$all" ta='n& attendan!e '(e(

6't'n& and s'&n'n& fo st$dents t%at ae not p%"s'!all" pesent at t%e !lassoom /" %'s f'ends*

ta='n& attendan!e 'n a la&e !lass !o$ld /e !$m/esome 6%ee t%ee !o$ld /e man" st$dents

6ant'n& to 6'te and s'&n t%e attendan!e l'st at t%e same t'me* 6%'!% !o$ld lead to tea'n& of t%e

attendan!e l'st o some st$dents not /e'n& a/le to 6'te do6n t%e' names on t%e attendan!e l'st

/efoe t%e end of t%e !lass( Also t%e le!t$e !an also m'spla!e t%e attendan!e l'st( RFID

te!%nolo&" 's 'mplemented /e!a$se 't 's !%eape* se!$ed and eas'e !ompaed to ot%e

te!%nolo&'es(


22/72


/nit III

ethods and 2rocedures

T%'s !%apte pesents t%e met%ods and po!ed$es $sed 'n t%e development and

'mplementat'on of t%e po#e!t( T%e poponents also 'n!l$ded t%e d'ffeent mate'als $sed*

po&am al&o't%ms* PCB des'&ns and t%e des'&n flo6 po!ess 'n ma='n& t%e 6%ole s"stem(

Research Design

T%e development of an RFID /ased doo a!!ess s"stem 's d'v'ded 'nto t6o ma'n patsJ

t%e %ad6ae and soft6ae( T%e %ad6ae pat !ons'sts of t%e RFID eade* ta&s* Ad$'no*

sevomotos and t%e %ost !omp$te( T%e soft6ae pat 's t%e %ost s"stem appl'!at'on des'&ned

$s'n& VB(net 'n!opoated 6't% Ad$'no IDE Env'onment and M'!osoft a!!ess data/ase(

Adm'n'stato !an lo&'n 'nto t%e s"stem and !%e!= ne!essa" 'nfomat'on 'n t%e appl'!at'on*

6%'!% =eeps a lo& of t%e ID* t'me and date of eve" st$dent* staff and l'=es t%at entes t%e

pem'ses of MCTI( It also !an e&'ste ne6 peson $s'n& t%e ta& ID of ea!% ta&( In !onne!t'n& t%e

RFID eade to t%e PC* Ad$'no 's 'n!opoated /" t%o$&% t%e RSG090 -Se'al Pot. !a/le(

One of t%e 'mpotant !omponents of t%'s po#e!t 's soft6ae !ode( Soft6ae !ode of t%'s

s"stem ta$&%t Ad$'no M'!o!ontolle to $n t%'s se!$'t" s"stem a!!od'n& to e+$'ements(

Po&am !od'n& also ena/les m'!o!ontolle to lean a/o$t t%e d'ffeent dev'!es t%at ae atta!%ed

6't% 't* t%e' nat$e and p$poses s$!% as Sevo Moto* LCD panel and Spea=e( Po&am !ode 's

also /e'n& $sed 'n t%'s po#e!t fo effe!t've !omm$n'!at'ons and fast po!ess'n& /et6een

%ad6ae !omponents t%at ae !onne!ted to m'!o!ontolle s$!% as RFID mod$le 6't% eade

antenna* and !omponents on t%e /ead/oad s$!% as Sevo Moto* LCD panel and Spea=e(


23/72


A RFID ta& 's &'ven to ea!% peson 'n MCTI -6%'!% 's em/edded 'nto t%e' ID !ads. and

t%'s 's s!anned at t%e entan!e /" t%e eade( T%e RFID !onta'ns a $n'+$e !ode t%at 's s!anned /"

t%e eade( On eve" s!an t%e 'nfomat'on a/o$t t%e peson 's ta=en and t%e date 's d'spla"ed on

t%e $se 'ntefa!e 'f t%e ta& n$m/e mat!%es t%at 6%'!% 's stoed 'n t%e data/ase(

T%e ot%e 'mpotant ole t%at soft6ae 's pla"'n& %ee 's t%e se!$'t" !on!ens( T%e

soft6ae %as ve" ston& se!$'t" t%at 's not eas" to /ea= and ead t%e RFID ta& n$m/es( T%ese

n$m/es ae /e'n& po!essed 'n t%e mod$le /$t t%e" ae seveel" en!oded( It 's def'n'tel" not

eas" to de!ode t%'s en!"pt'on and ead t%e ta& n$m/es( T%'s soft6ae 's !leave eno$&% to

detem'ne 6%o 's t%e a$t%o'ed $se and 6%o 's t%e $na$t%o'ed $se and t%en 't a!ts

a!!od'n&l"( T%'s soft6ae %as anot%e !ool feat$e of d'spla"'n& messa&es on t%e s!een t%at 's

!onne!ted 6't% %ad6ae( T%e fomatt'n& of t%e s!een %as /een done neatl"( T%ee ae no

d'ff'!$lt'es one !an %ave 'n ode to ead and $ndestand t%e messa&e of t%e s!een( It 's ve" $se

f'endl"(

Research Environment

T%e st$d" 6as !ond$!ted at t%e Intenat'onal Ele!ton'!s and Te!%n'!al Inst't$te( T%e

s!%ool 6as t%e /est lo!at'on fo t%e poposed st$d" /e!a$se s!%ool %as a se!$'t" poto!ol t%at

/e'n& follo6ed /" st$dents and staff( One of t%e e&$lat'ons 6%en ente'n& s!%ool /$'ld'n& 's "o$

%as to 6ea !omplete $n'fom 'n!l$d'n& ID@s /$t t%ee ae t'mes t%at 't 6as neve follo6ed( O$

poposed st$d" Development of Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. Doo A!!ess S"stem

6o$ld /e /enef'!'al to t%e s!%ool /e!a$se 't 6'll ed$!e t%eat fom 'nt$des and o//e" ent"(

Data &at%e'n&* do!$mentat'on* po#e!t des'&n test'n&* anal"s's and eval$at'on of t%e s"stem all

too= pla!e 'n t%e s!%ool( Some so$!es of data 6ee ta=en fom e+$'pment man$al* 'ntenet

esea!%* a!t$al o/sevat'on on t%e ma!%'ne and pod$!t'on po!ess(


24/72


2rocedures

Data Gathering* T+e design o '* Based *oor !!ess S-stem is

made rom t+e modu,ar !omponent w+i!+ is t+e '* modu,e/ *oor !!ess

Modu,e/ and mi!ro!ontro,,er. T+e resear!+er is stud-ing ea!+ !omponent/

and a0,e to design w+i!+ wi,, 0e simp,e/ !on1enient and eas- to use. T+e

resear!+er a,so gat+ering re,ated data rom ,o!a, and oreign resear!+er and

use t+e data as a guide or ma2ing t+e protot-pe. T+e e1a,uation and resu,ts

o t+e data gat+ered wi,, 0e re!orded and studied. T+e design o t+e pro3e!t

wi,, 0e made 0ased on t+e resu,ts.

&rogram Development. T+e design o program is 0ased on t+e data

gat+ered rom ,o!a, and oreign studies. T+e resear!+er wi,, 0e stud-ing t+e

mi!ro!ontro,,er programming. T+e programming sotware used is druino

*E/ using a T-pe4B 5SB !a0,e !onne!ted rom 5SB port o !omputer.

&rototype Design. T+e design o t+e protot-pe wi,, 0e porta0,e and

eas- to insta,,. T+e resear!+er studied t+e ne!essar- materia,s to 0e used

,i2e wiring and !a0,es needed to 0e used in t+e inter!onne!tion o a,,

!omponent/ t+e +ardware to 0e used and t+e programming ,anguage to

!ontro, t+e entire s-stem.

Ciruit Design. T+e design o t+e !ir!uit is 0ased on t+e resu,t o t+e

data gat+ered. Creation o t+e !ir!uit or t+e protot-pe wi,, 0e done t+ru t+e

use o 0read0oard to redu!e pro3e!t !ost and to !orre!t t+e au,ts in t+e

design 0eore p,a!ement in t+e en!,osure.


25/72


&rototype Fa+riation. T+e 0ui,ding o t+e a!tua, protot-pe wi,, 0e

made ater t+e data gat+ering/ program and de1e,opment/ protot-pe design/

and !ir!uit design are !omp,eted. T+e a!tua, !omponent t+at is tested is now

,a-out to t+e en!,osure.

(

Evaluation

Eval$at'on and ev'e6'n& a po#e!t 's ve" !'t'!al fo assess'n& t%e pefoman!e of t%e

po#e!t( T%e esea!%e $sed a met%od to pov'de 'nfomat'on on t%e po!ess to do 6%at t%e

pod$!t 's des'&n and !apa/le fo( T%e es$lt 6%ee $sed to !omp$te fo t%e 6e'&%ted mean 6't%

t%e !oespond'n& fom$la3

>M 2-f. ?-f. 9-f. 0-f. -f. TNR

>%ee3>M >e'&%ted Mean

TNR Total N$m/e of espondents

f N$m/e of esponses

L'=e s!ale 's a met%od of as!'/'n& +$ant'tat've val$e to +$al'tat've data( A n$me'!al

val$e 's ass'&ned to ea!% potent'al !%o'!e and a mean f'&$e fo all t%e esponses 's !omp$ted at

t%e end of t%e eval$at'on o s$ve"( )sed ma'nl" 'n ta'n'n& !o$se eval$at'ons and ma=et

s$ve"s* L'=e s!ales $s$all" %ave f've potent'al !%o'!es -ston&l" a&ee* a/ove avea&e* avea&e*

/elo6 avea&e* e,temel" poo. /$t somet'mes &o $p to ten o moe( T%e f'nal avea&e s!oe

epesents oveall level of a!!ompl's%ment o att't$de to6ad t%e s$/#e!t matte(

To v'e6 t%e es$lt of t%e eval$at'on* L'=e s!ale 6as $sed as s%o6n 'n Ta/le 1(

Ta/le 1( Five Points Liker scale

Description Scale Rate

Ston&l" A&ee ?(01 2( 2


26/72


A&ee 9(?1 ?(0 ?

Fa'l" A&ee 0(1 9(? 9

D'sa&ee 1(1 0( 0

Ston&l" D'sa&ee 1( 1( 1

Design #oncepts

T%e esea!%e !omp'led all t%e !olle!ted data@s and 'nfomat'on fo t%e p$pose of

do!$mentat'on 6%'!% 't seves as a &$'de 'n ma='n& and develop'n& a ne6 s"stem( T%e po#e!t

st$d" a'ms to pov'de t%e M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te 6't% an a!!$ate Rad'o Fe+$en!"

Ident'f'!at'on Based Doo A!!ess S"stem fo e!od'n& t%e t'me 'n and t'me o$t of emplo"ees*

st$dents and ot%es( T%e esea!%e $sed %'s /as'! po&amm'n& =no6led&e 'n !od'n& t%e

po&am fo t%e a$tomat'! e,e!$t'on of t%e po!ess( M'!osoft V's$al St$d'o 010 6as t%e

soft6ae $sed /" t%e esea!%e 'n po&amm'n& $s'n& V's$al Bas'!(NET( T%e esea!%e $se

V's$al Bas'!(NET as t%e font end and M'!osoft A!!ess 0 as t%e /a!= end of t%e po#e!t

st$d"( T%'s esea!% and des'&n 'nvolves te!%n'!al =no6led&e and appl'!at'on of f$ndamental

p'n!'ples 'n ele!ton'!s( T%e development of t%'s po#e!t 4Development of RFID Doo A!!ess

S"stem5 6'll %elp t%e s!%ool to 'n!eas'n& t%e se!$'t" eff'!'en!" and safet"( T%e dev'!e 'n!l$des

an ele!toma&net'! lo!= mod$le fo sele!t'vel" lo!='n& and $nlo!='n& a doo 'n a doo fame 's

pov'ded( T%e development of RFID doo a!!ess s"stem 6'll !ontol and s"n!%on'ed t%e LCD

d'spla"* t'me* and /$e to alam t%e peson t%at %eKs%e $se %'sK%e 9 attempts( T%e RFID Based

Doo A!!ess S"stem $ses d'ffeent mate'als3

Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on Reade fo se!$'t" p$poses 'n ente'n& 'n and o$t of t%e

s!%ool(

Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on Cad &'ven to ea!% st$dents fo t%e" a/le to ente 'n and

o$t of t%e s!%ool(


27/72


Arduino icrocontroller5 A m'!o!ontolle t%at !an /e atta!%ed 6't% /ead/oad and

f$n!t'oned a!!od'n&l"( It@s po&amma/le and !omes 6't% 'ts o6n po&amm'n& lan&$a&e !alled

Ad$'no IDE Env'onment 6%'!% 's /ased on ;avaKVe'lo&KVHDL and m',t$e of ot%e s!'pt

lan&$a&es(

RFID Reader6odule5 A m'!o!%'p 6%'!% !an /e atta!%ed to Ad$'no to ena/le ad'o

fe+$en!" 'dent'f'!at'ons /" &eneat'n& ma&net'! f'elds( It !an /e $sed to eadK6'te RFID

!adsKta&sK=e"s(

RFID #ards and )ags5 T%ese ae t%e !adsKta&s t%at !an /e ead /" RFID Antenna and $se as

se!$'t" =e"s( T%e" stoe &lo/all" $n'+$e d'&'tal =e" 'n t%em(

Bread*oard5 A /oad t%at %elps !eat'n& ele!t'!al po#e!ts 6't% ele!t'!al !omponents( It 's

/e'n& $sed to !onne!t spea=e and LCD panel 6't% m'!o!ontolle(

Servo otor5 A moto t%at epesents a f$n!t'on of doo =no/( T%'s 's an essent'al %ad6ae

/e'n& $sed as an a!t$al p%"s'!al lo!=(

L#D Screen5 A l'+$'d !"stal d'spla" s!een 6%'!% 's /e'n& $sed to d'spla" messa&e to $ses

a/o$t a$t%o'ed and $na$t%o'ed attempts(

Resistors 7 LEDs etc5 T%ese ae ot%e ele!t'!al !omponents 6%'!% ae /e'n& $sed 'n t%'s

po#e!t(


28/72


/nit I&

2resentation and Discussion

T%'s $n't a'ms to !leal" pesent t%e sta&es needed fo t%e 'mplementat'on of t%e

poposed s"stem( T%e met%ods and po!ed$es* t%e soft6ae e+$'ements* %ad6ae

e+$'ements and add't'onal eso$!es needed 'n t%e po#e!t d's!$ssed 'n t%e se!t'on of t%e

esea!% st$d"( T%e step /" step po!ed$es pov'de /ette $ndestand'n& of t%e poposed RFID

Doo A!!ess S"stem* so t%at 't 'mplemented 'n M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te -MIT.(

Data !athering

T+e design o '* *oor !!ess S-stem made rom t+e modu,ar !omponent

w+i!+ is t+e '* modu,e/ rduino mi!ro!ontro,,er as !ontro, !enter. T+e

resear!+er is stud-ing ea!+ !omponent/ and a0,e to design w+i!+ wi,, 0e

simp,e/ !on1enient and eas- to use. T+e resear!+er a,so gat+ering re,ated

data rom ,o!a, and oreign resear!+er and use t+e data as a guide or

ma2ing t+e protot-pe. T+e e1a,uation and resu,ts o t+e data gat+ered is

re!orded and studied. T+e design o t+e pro3e!t is made 0ased on t+e resu,ts.


29/72


Figure 11( E,'st'n& Des'&n of Doo A!!ess S"stem

Data Analysis. T%e esea!%e ta/$lated t%e spe!'f'!at'on of ea!% ta&et mate'al and

!ompae ea!% of t%em 'n tems of spe!'f'!at'ons e+$'ed* ava'la/'l't" and !ost of ea!% mate'als(

?8 98 98

Servo otor

Opt'onKBand Cost Q$al't" Ava'la/'l't" De!'s'on

1( BSM CGSe'es 28 8 8 K

0( BSM NGSe'es 8 28 28

9( BSM Sta'nless

Steel8 8 28

Ta/le 0( Data Analysis for ervo !otor

Ta/le 0 s%o6s t%e !ompa'son of d'ffeent /and t%e' !ost'n&* +$al't" and ava'la/'l't"

and t%e' pe!enta&e( BSM C Se'es 6'll /e $sed 'n develop'n& t%e po#e!t /e!a$se t%e !ost 's

!%eape* %'&% +$al't" and 't 's ava'la/le 'n t%e ma=et(

?8 98 98

RFID

Reader


1( AC 28 8 28

0( Dee=GRo/ot 8 28 28 K


30/72


9( Poma& 8 8 28

Ta/le 9( Data Analysis for "F#D "eader


and t%e' pe!enta&e( RFID Dee= Ro/ot 6'll /e $sed 'n develop'n& t%e po#e!t(

?8 98 98

icrocontroller


1( Me&a AD 8 8 28

0( :'D$'no 28 8 8 K

9( )no 8 28 28

Ta/le ?( Data Analysis for !icrocontroller

Ta/le ? s%o6s t%e !ompa'son of d'ffeent /and t%e' !ost'n&* +$al't" and ava'la/'l't"

and t%e' pe!enta&e( EG :'mo M'!o!ontolle 6'll /e $sed 'n develop'n& t%e po#e!t(

?8 98 98

RFID ID


1( AC 28 8 28 0( Dee=GRo/ot 8 28 28 K

9( Poma& 8 8 28

$a%le &( Data Anal"s's fo RFID ID


and t%e' pe!enta&e( RFID ID Dee= G Ro/ot 6'll /e $sed 'n develop'n& t%e po#e!t(

COMPONENTS UNIT PRICE QUANTITY TOTAL PRICE (PHP)

Microcontroller 850.00 1 850.00

RFID Reader 750.00 1 750.00

RFID Tag 25.00 2 50.00

LCD 450.00 1 450.00

Serve Motor 550.00 1 550.00


31/72


B!!er "50.00 1 "50.00

L#D$% ".00 10 "0.00

Micellaneo% 1500.00 1500.00

T&T'L C&ST 45"0.00Ta/le ( Prices of !aterials

Ta/le s%o6s t%e !ost'n& of t%e mate'als $sed 'n develop'n& t%e RFID Doo A!!ess

S"stem( It s%o6s t%at "o$ !an !eate a dev'!e 'n an affoda/le !ost(

Design of the 2ro1ect

T%e esea!%e pov'ded a s!%emat'! d'a&am of d'ffeent mate'als $sed 'n develop'n&

t%e RFID Based Doo A!!ess S"stem(

F'&$e 10( c'ematic Diagram of Power u((ly

T%e esea!%e pov'des a s!%emat'! d'a&am fo Po6e S$ppl" fo $s a/le to =no6 %o6

m$!% t%e Inp$t and O$tp$t volta&e needed fo t%e po#e!t st$d"(


32/72


F'&$e 19( c'ematic Diagram of "eader )onnection )ircuit

Reade Conne!t'on C'!$'t pov'des d'ffeent p'ns fo t%e !onne!t'on of RFID Reade to

RFID ta& and ot%e %ad6ae e+$'ements(

F'&$e 1?( c'ematic Diagram of "eset Pus' *utton )ircuit


33/72

Start

'ead tag rom t+e '* reader

Compare re!ei1ed tag * wit+ data0ase s-stem

Tag * Mat!+6

!!ess *enied8

*oor Lo!2 O9 *isp,a- 5ser normation

!!ess :ranted8

5ser & ttempts6

Bu;;er ,arm

'e!ord t+e data in t+e data0ase s-stem


34/72


F'&$e 1( "F#D Door *ased Access ystem Program Flowc'art

F'&$e 1 s%o6 t%e po!ess o t%e flo6 of t%e po#e!t* t%e 'ntea!t'on of /ot% soft6ae

and %ad6ae to ea!% ot%e( T%e o/#e!t'ves of t%'s f'&$e ae to ta!= t%e po!ess and po!ed$es

of t%e st$d" and %o6 't 6o=s as lon& as 't 's 'mplemented(

Development

Interface. T%e :ap%'!al )se Intefa!e -:)I. of t%e po&am fo Rad'o Fe+e$n!"

Ident'f'!at'on Based Doo A!!ess S"stem 6as developed 'n C Lan&$a&e $s'n& Ad$'no

Soft6ae Appl'!at'ons fo RFID Reade* sevomoto* LCD D'spla" and ot%es(


35/72


F'&$e 1( )oding for "F#D "eader, L)D Dis(lay and L-Ds using Arduino

Interface. T%e 0nd :ap%'!al )se Intefa!e -:)I. of t%e po&am fo Rad'o Fe+$en!"

Ident'f'!at'on Based Doo A!!ess S"stem fo !omm$n'!at'on t%e %ad6ae e+$'ements and

soft6ae e+$'ements 6as developed 'n M'!osoft V's$al St$d'o 01 K NET(


36/72


F'&$e 1( !icrosoft .isual tudio /010 Professional

2rototype. Based on t%e %ad6ae des!'pt'on a/ove* RFID a$tomat'! a!!ess !ontol

s"stem 6'll t$n to doo a!!ess s"stem mode as a defa$lt mode 6%ee t%'s s"stem 'n 'n't'al state

6a't fo t%e st$dent to p$t t%e' ID on t%e RFID eade( T%e LCD 6'll d'spla" a messa&e 4Pla!e

"o$ ID ta& on t%e eade 6%'le 6a't'n& fo an 'np$t fom t%e RFID Reade( >%en t%e st$dent=

ID ta& 's pla!e nea to RFID eade* t%e eade !an ead st$dent ta& ID and f$t%e send t%e

st$dent ta& ID to t%e PIC m'!o!ontolle( Afte PIC m'!o!ontolle po!ess t%e data* e't%e t%'s

st$dent ID mat!% on t%e ID 6%ee 't@s /e'n& po&am 'ns'de t%e M'!o!ontolle( If t%e

M'!o!ontolle d'd not fo$nd t%e mat!% ID ta&* t%e LED 6'll d'spla" 4)se not fo$nd on t%e=

LCD s!een( Afte a fe6 se!ond* t%e LCD 6'll d'spla" 6el!ome note 4Pla!e "o$ ID ta& on t%e

eade a&a'n(=


37/72


Bes'des t%at* 'f t%e M'!o!ontolle fo$nd t%e mat!% ID ta&* t%e ta& ID 6'll d'spla" on

LCD 'n de!'mal n$m/e and 't s%o6 4)se Ident'f'ed ( At t%e same t'me* 't 6'll send t%e data to=

t%e :)I po&am 6%'!% 't !eate $s'n& v's$al /as'! 01 to e!od t%e st$dent ID* name* date and

t%e t'me at data/ase s"stem t%o$&% )SB se'al !omm$n'!at'on( Afte a fe6 se!ond* t%e LCD

6'll d'spla" t%e 6el!ome note 4Pla!e "o$ ID ta& on t%e eade a&a'n( It 6'll epeat=

!ont'n$o$sl"( Lastl"* t%e adm'n !an !%e!= t%e e!od of $se t'me 'n and t'me o$t 6%en t%e"

a!!ess t%e doo at :)I po&am(

F'&$e 0( #nstallation and $esting of t'e "F#D "eader

Evaluation

To /e a/le to =no6 t%e effe!t'vel"* a!!$a!" and eff'!'en!" of t%e RFID Based Doo

A!!ess S"stem* t%e esea!%e !eated a s$ve" t%at 6as f'lled o$t /" t%e st$dents* tea!%es and


38/72


pesonnel of M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te( T%e poponent s%o6ed to t%em t%e potot"pe

of t%e st$d"(

Ta/le ( $a%ulation of ser -valuation

2 ? 9 0 1

>M

Des!'pt'on

Security f > F > f > f > F >

a( :$aanteed se!$'t" and

onl" a$t%o'ed $ses !an onl"

a!!ess t%e s"stem(

? 0 ? 1 0 ?(0 A&ee

/( Pov'de se!$'t" to t%e

$ses( 9 12 0 ?(9 A&ee

Functionality

!( Pov'de a!!$ate

'nfomat'on( Ma'nta'n

!ons'sten!" and el'a/'l't"( ? 0 0? ?(? A&ee

/sa*ilityd( T%e s"stem 's $seGf'endl"

and eas" to $se( Eas" to

$ndestand t%e po!ess(

2 02 ? 1 1 9 ?(? A&ee

0verall ean 8.9:; Agree

Summary of findings

Based on t%e es$lts t%at t%e esea!%e &at%eed* t%e soft6ae Development of Rad'o

Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. Doo A!!ess S"stem 6as s$!!essf$ll" developed( T%'s s"stem


39/72


s%o$ld /e a/le to m'n'm'e t%e te!%n'!al %$man eo d$'n& se!$ed &ate a!!ess( Bes'des* t%e

s"stem also %elps $se to $se papeless env'onment and save t%e t'me(

L'sted /elo6 's t%e s$mma" of f'nd'n&s3

T%e RFID Doo A!!ess S"stem pov'des se!$'t" to t%e people 6%o ae !om'n& 'n and o$t of

M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te(

T%e s"stem ens$es est'!t'on of $na$t%o'ed 'nd'v'd$al fom ente'n& t%e pem'ses of

M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te(

T%e s"stem mon'tos t%e a!!$ate t'me of 'nd'v'd$als 6%o ae ente'n& and leav'n& t%e pem'ses

of M$nt'nl$pa C't" te!%n'!al Inst't$te(

T%e RFID Doo A!!ess S"stem 's el'a/le* $sa/le* and a!!$ate(

/nit &

#onclusions and Recommendations


40/72


#onclusions

T%e st$d" 6as set o$t to e,ploe t%e !on!ept of t%e development of Rad'o Fe+$en!"

Ident'f'!at'on Based Boo A!!ess S"stem and spe!'f'!all"3

1( T%e poposed s"stem !an /e appl'ed fo eal t'me e!od'n& of t%e people 6%o ente t%e

/$'ld'n&( It !an a$tomat'!all" e!od all t%e /as'! 'nfomat'on 'n!l$d'n& name* t'me of

t%e' /ot% 'n and o$t* and ID n$m/e et!(0( T%e poposed s"stem 's an a!!ess !ontol s"stem( Onl" t%e peson 6%o %as t%e a$t%o'ed

=e" ta& o Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. !ad !an &a'n a!!ess 'nto t%e pla!e(

T%$s* /" ta='n& advanta&e of t%'s s"stem* se!$'t" of t%e /$'ld'n& 6'll no lon&e /e a

po/lem(9( T%e s"stem %as t%e a/'l't" fo data /a!=G$p* e!ove" and ta&s epla!ement( A $seG

!onf'&$a/le t'mea/le !an /e &eneated a$tomat'!all" /" t%e soft6ae( In t%at t'mea/le*

ent" t'mes and e,'st t'mes !an /e v'e6 and ed't 'n t%e $se 'ntefa!e* 6%'!% &'ves %'&%

el'a/'l't" 6't% lo6 ma'ntenan!e !ost(8. T%e s"stem 's el'a/le* $sa/le and a!!$ate( It !an saves t'me 'n mon'to'n& a!t'v't'es

'ns'de t%e pem'ses of M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te(

Recommendations

>'t% t%e pos't've effe!t of T'm Rela" C%e!=e 'nte&at'on to CAT?1? po/e !ad* t%e

esea!%e e!ommends t%e follo6'n&3


41/72

DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM ?1

1( T%e esea!%e e!ommends to 'mpove t%e s"stem /" add'n& ot%e f$n!t'onal't'es s$!%

as 't !an /e $sed as l'/a" !ad t%at ma=e t%e s"stem moe $sea/le to t%e $se(

0( To t%e M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te 'dent'f" t%e %ad6ae e+$'ements and

soft6ae e+$'ements of t%e po#e!t st$d" as 6ell as t%e" need to /e fam'l'a to t%e

e,e!$t'on and 'mplementat'on of t%e po#e!t st$d"(

9( To t%e end $ses of t%'s po#e!t !ont'n$e to &'ve feed/a!= a/o$t 'ts pefoman!e and

e!ommend 6a"s t%at !an f$t%e en%an!e t%'s po#e!t( Be t%e !'t'! to ma=e 't moe

el'a/le to $se and to f't "o$ needs(

?( Lastl"* t%e esea!%e e!ommends 'mplement'n& t%e poposed Development of Rad'o

Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. Doo A!!ess S"stem t%at 6o$ld /e /enef'!'al fo

M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te at a ve" !ompet't've !ost(

References

:ood$m* P(* M!Laen* M(* D$fee* A( -0. 4 T%e appl'!at'on of a!t've ad'o

fe+$en!" 'dent'f'!at'on te!%nolo&" fo tool ta!='n& on !onst$!t'on #o/ s'tes(5 A$tomat'on 'n

Const$!t'on(


42/72


S%epad* S( -02.4RFID Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on5* )SA*ISBN3 GG1??0G2*

Ret'eve fom

%ttp3KK666(eG&'mo(!omKITK&'D$'no80IOT??(%tml

>e'nste'n* R(* -02. RFID3 a te!%n'!al ovev'e6 and 'ts appl'!at'on to t%e entep'se*

IT Pofess'onal(

'ao* Y(* Y$* S(* >$* (* N'* Q(* ;ane!e=(* C(* Nodstad* ;* -0. ent'tled 4Rad'o

fe+$en!" 'dent'f'!at'on3 te!%nolo&'es* appl'!at'ons*and esea!% 'ss$es5* Ret'eve Ma" 0

fom >'le" ;o$nal of >'eless Comm$n'!at'ons and Mo/'le Comp$t'n&(

Y$GC%'% H$an&J -0. 4Se!$e A!!ess Contol S!%eme of RFID S"stem Appl'!at'on5*

F'ft% Intenat'onal Confeen!e on Infomat'on Ass$an!e and Se!$'t"(

e"d'n Pala and N'%at Inan of RFID E$as'a* -0. ent'tled 4Smat pa='n& appl'!at'on

$s'n& RFID te!%nolo&"

%an&* L(* -02.( 4An Impoved Appoa!% to Se!$'t" and P'va!" of RFID

appl'!at'on S"stem5* >'eless Comm$n'!at'ons* Net6o='n& and Mo/'le Comp$t'n&(

Intenat'onal

Confeen!e(

http://www.e-gizmo.com/KIT/gizDuino%20IOT644.htmlhttp://www.e-gizmo.com/KIT/gizDuino%20IOT644.html


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Appendi< A

Lette of Tansm'ttal

Ma!% 012

D( :$'llemo M( Ra&o* ;(

Dean* Colle&e of En&'nee'n&

Man$el S( Enve&a )n'ves't" Fo$ndat'on


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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM ??

L$!ena C't"

Dea S'*

T%'s po#e!t st$d" 's ent'tled 4Development of a RFID Based Doo A!!ess S"stem5

6%'!% seves as pat'alf$lf'llment of t%e e+$'ements fo t%e de&ee Ba!%elo of S!'en!e 'n

Comp$te En&'nee'n& o CPEP2201G CPE Po#e!t* fo t%e S(Y( 01?G012(

:'ven t%e e+$'ements needed* I 6as a/le to !eate t%e des'ed !'!$'t and $pon

'mplement'n& t%e !on!ept$al'ed !'!$'t"* I 6as a/le to #$st'f" 6%et%e t%e po#e!t 6as popel"

6o='n& t%o$&% val'dat'on and test'n&(

>'t% "o$ ='nd !ons'deat'on* I %ope t%at t%'s des'&n 6'll sat'sf" "o$ e+$'ements( An"

o/seved !oe!t'on and e!ommendat'on 6o$ld /e noted 6't% appe!'at'on(

Respe!tf$ll" "o$s*

Emeson B( A!'ta

Appendi< B

RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM ASSESMENT

>St$dents >Pesonnel

>Tea!%es >Ot%es -spe!'f".7777777777777777777777777777

#nstruction: Please answer eac' question2statement wit' num%ers from 1 to &


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5 3 trongly Agree 43 Agree 33 4eit'er Agree nor Disagree 23Disagree 13 trongly Disagree

Security

77777a( A$t%o'ed $ses !an onl" a!!ess t%e s"stem(

77777/( Is t%e $ses ae se!$ed(

Functionality

77777!( F$n!t'onal a!!$a!" pov'ded(

/sa*ility +ser friendliness

77777d( T%e RFID Based Doo A!!ess S"stem :ap%'!al )se Intefa!e 's eas" to $ndestand(

#omments 6 Suggestions 5

777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777

777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777

777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777

777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777

Appendi< #

Po#e!t T'mel'ne


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Appendi< D

P'ns of Ad$'no

KU


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p'ns7ad$'no(% G P'n def'n't'on f$n!t'ons fo Ad$'no

Pat of Ad$'no G %ttp3KK666(ad$'no(!!K

Cop"'&%t -!. 0 Dav'd A( Mell's

T%'s l'/a" 's fee soft6aeJ "o$ !an ed'st'/$te 't andKo

mod'f" 't $nde t%e tems of t%e :N) Lesse :eneal P$/l'!

L'!ense as p$/l's%ed /" t%e Fee Soft6ae Fo$ndat'onJ e't%e

ves'on 0(1 of t%e L'!ense* o -at "o$ opt'on. an" late ves'on(

T%'s l'/a" 's d'st'/$ted 'n t%e %ope t%at 't 6'll /e $sef$l*

/$t >ITHO)T ANY >ARRANTYJ 6't%o$t even t%e 'mpl'ed 6aant" of

MERCHANTABILITY o FITNESS FOR A PARTIC)LAR P)RPOSE( See t%e :N)

Lesse :eneal P$/l'! L'!ense fo moe deta'ls(

Yo$ s%o$ld %ave e!e'ved a !op" of t%e :N) Lesse :eneal

P$/l'! L'!ense alon& 6't% t%'s l'/a"J 'f not* 6'te to t%e

Fee Soft6ae Fo$ndat'on* In!(* 2 Temple Pla!e* S$'te 99*

Boston* MA 0111G19 )SA

Id3 6''n&(% 0? 0G0G9 1320321 mell's

C%an&elo&


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GGGGGGGGGGG

11K02K11 G "anW"anms$tton(!om G Add p'ns fo San&$'no ??P and 10?P

K12K10 G "anW"anms$tton(!om G )pdated fo ad$'no11

KK1? G eG:'moMe!%aton',Cental G )pdated fo :'d$'no v9( Soft6aeSe'al -l'ne 2

G .

K00K1? G IOT?? ma=e added

UK

X'fndef P'ns7Ad$'no7%

Xdef'ne P'ns7Ad$'no7%

X'n!l$de avKp&mspa!e(%Z

Xdef'ne IOT?? 1

Xdef'ne NOT7A7PIN

Xdef'ne NOT7A7PORT

Xdef'ne NOT7ON7TIMER

Xdef'ne TIMERA 1

Xdef'ne TIMERB 0

Xdef'ne TIMER1A 9

Xdef'ne TIMER1B ?


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Xdef'ne TIMER0 2

Xdef'ne TIMER0A

Xdef'ne TIMER0B

Xdef'ne TIMER9A

Xdef'ne TIMER9B

Xdef'ne TIMER9C 1

Xdef'ne TIMER?A 11

Xdef'ne TIMER?B 10

Xdef'ne TIMER?C 19

Xdef'ne TIMER2A 1?

Xdef'ne TIMER2B 12

Xdef'ne TIMER2C 1

stat'! !onst $'nt7t SS 1J

stat'! !onst $'nt7t MOSI 11J

stat'! !onst $'nt7t MISO 10J

stat'! !onst $'nt7t SC 19J

stat'! !onst $'nt7t SDA 02J

stat'! !onst $'nt7t SCL 0?J

stat'! !onst $'nt7t LED 00J


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stat'! !onst $'nt7t A 1?J

stat'! !onst $'nt7t A1 12J



stat'! !onst $'nt7t A? 1J


stat'! !onst $'nt7t A 0J

stat'! !onst $'nt7t A 01J

Xdef'ne d'&'talP'nToPCICR-p. ---p. Z -p. 91. -PCICR. 3 --$'nt7t U...

Xdef'ne d'&'talP'nToPCICR/'t-p. ---p. . 9 3 ---p. 19. 1 3 ---p. 01. 3 ---p. 09.

1 3 0....

Xdef'ne d'&'talP'nToPCMS-p. ---p. . -PCMS9. 3 ---p. 19. -PCMS1. 3 ---p.

01. -PCMS. 3 ---p. 09. -PCMS1. 3 ---p. 91. -PCMS0. 3 --$'nt7t

U.......

Xdef'ne d'&'talP'nToPCMS/'t-p. ---p. . -p. 3 ---p. 19. --p. G . 3 ---p. 01. --p. G

1?. 3 ---p. 09. --p. G 00. 3 --p. G 0?.....

KK On t%e ATme&a10* t%e addesses of some of t%e pot e&'stes ae

KK &eate t%an 022* so 6e !an[t stoe t%em 'n $'nt7t[s(

KK e,ten !onst $'nt17t PRO:MEM pot7to7mode7P:M\]J

KK e,ten !onst $'nt17t PRO:MEM pot7to7'np$t7P:M\]J

KK e,ten !onst $'nt17t PRO:MEM pot7to7o$tp$t7P:M\]J


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KK e,ten !onst $'nt7t PRO:MEM d'&'tal7p'n7to7pot7P:M\]J

KK e,ten !onst $'nt7t PRO:MEM d'&'tal7p'n7to7/'t7P:M\]J

KK e,ten !onst $'nt7t PRO:MEM d'&'tal7p'n7to7/'t7mas=7P:M\]J

KK e,ten !onst $'nt7t PRO:MEM d'&'tal7p'n7to7t'me7P:M\]J

KK ATMEL ATME:A??P K SAN:)INO

KK

KK GGG^KGGG

KK INT -D . PB 1_ _? PA -AI K D91.

KK INT1 -D 1. PB1 0_ _9 PA1 -AI 1 K D9.

KK INT0 -D 0. PB0 9_ _9 PA0 -AI 0 K D0.

KK P>M -D 9. PB9 ?_ _9 PA9 -AI 9 K D0.

KK P>M -D ?. PB? 2_ _9 PA? -AI ? K D0.

KK MOSI -D 2. PB2 _ _92 PA2 -AI 2 K D0.

KK MISO -D . PB _ _9? PA -AI K D02.

KK SC -D . PB _ _99 PA -AI K D0?.

KK RST _ _90 AREF

KK VCC 1_ _91 :ND

KK :ND 11_ _9 AVCC

KK TAL0 10_ _0 PC -D 09.

KK TAL1 19_ _0 PC -D 00.

KK R -D . PD 1?_ _0 PC2 -D 01. TDI


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KK T -D . PD1 12_ _0 PC? -D 0. TDO

KK R1 -D 1. PD0 1_ _02 PC9 -D 1. TMS

KK T1 -D 11. PD9 1_ _0? PC0 -D 1. TC

KK P>M -D 10. PD? 1_ _09 PC1 -D 1. SDA

KK P>M -D 19. PD2 1_ _00 PC -D 1. SCL

KK P>M -D 1?. PD 0_ _01 PD -D 12. P>M

KK GGGGGGGG

KK

Xdef'ne N)M7DI:ITAL7PINS 90 KK0?

Xdef'ne N)M7ANALO:7INP)TS

Xdef'ne analo&Inp$tToD'&'talP'n-p. --p N)M7ANALO:7INP)TS. -p. 1? 3 G1.KK--p .

-p. 0? 3 G1.

Xdef'ne d'&'talP'nHasP>M-p. --p. ? __ -p. 2 __ -p. __ -p. __ -p. __ -p.

1 .

Xdef'ne PA 1

Xdef'ne PB 0

Xdef'ne PC 9

Xdef'ne PD ?

Xdef'ne PE 2

Xdef'ne PF

Xdef'ne P:


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Xdef'ne PH

Xdef'ne P; 1

Xdef'ne P 11

Xdef'ne PL 10

X'fdef ARD)INO7MAIN

KK t%ese aa"s map pot names -e(&( pot B. to t%e

KK appop'ate addesses fo va'o$s f$n!t'ons -e(&( ead'n&

KK and 6't'n&.

!onst $'nt17t PRO:MEM pot7to7mode7P:M\]

`

NOT7A7PORT*

-$'nt17t. DDRA*

-$'nt17t. DDRB*

-$'nt17t. DDRC*

-$'nt17t. DDRD*

J

!onst $'nt17t PRO:MEM pot7to7o$tp$t7P:M\]

`

NOT7A7PORT*

-$'nt17t. PORTA*

-$'nt17t. PORTB*


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-$'nt17t. PORTC*

-$'nt17t. PORTD*

J

!onst $'nt17t PRO:MEM pot7to7'np$t7P:M\]

`

NOT7A7PORT*

-$'nt17t. PINA*

-$'nt17t. PINB*

-$'nt17t. PINC*

-$'nt17t. PIND*

J

!onst $'nt7t PRO:MEM d'&'tal7p'n7to7pot7P:M\]

`

PD* KU UK

PD*

PD*

PD*

PD*

PD*

PD*

PD*

PB* KU UK


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PB*

PB*

PB*

PB*

PB*

PA* KU 1? UK

PA*

PA*

PA*

PA*

PA*

PA*

PA*

PB* KU 00 UK

PB*

PC* KU 0? UK

PC*

PC*

PC*

PC*

PC*

PC*

PC KU 91 UK


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J

!onst $'nt7t PRO:MEM d'&'tal7p'n7to7/'t7mas=7P:M\]

`

7BV-.* KU * pot D UK

7BV-1.*

7BV-0.*

7BV-9.*

7BV-?.*

7BV-2.*

7BV-.*

7BV-.*

7BV-0.* KU * pot B UK

7BV-9.*

7BV-?.*

7BV-2.*

7BV-.*

7BV-.*

7BV-.* KU 1?* PORT A UK

7BV-1.*

7BV-0.*

7BV-9.*

7BV-?.*


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7BV-2.*

7BV-.*

7BV-.*

7BV-.* KU 00* PORT B UK

7BV-1.*

7BV-.* KU 0?* pot C UK

7BV-1.*

7BV-0.*

7BV-9.*

7BV-?.*

7BV-2.*

7BV-.*

7BV-.

J

!onst $'nt7t PRO:MEM d'&'tal7p'n7to7t'me7P:M\]

`

NOT7ON7TIMER* KU G PD UK

NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 1 G PD1 UK



TIMER1B* KU ? G PD? UK

TIMER1A* KU 2 G PD2 UK

TIMER0B* KU G PD UK


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TIMER0A* KU G PD UK

NOT7ON7TIMER* KU G PB0 UK

TIMERA* KU G PB9 UK

TIMERB* KU 1 G PB? UK

NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 11 G PB2 UK

NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 10 G PB UK


NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 1? G PA UK

NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 12 G PA1 UK



NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 1 G PA? UK


NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 0 G PA UK

NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 01 G PA UK


NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 09 G PB1 UK

NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 0? G PC UK

NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 02 G PC1 UK



NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 0 G PC? UK



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NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 9 G PC UK

NOT7ON7TIMER KU 91 G PC UK

J

Xend'f

Xend'f

Appendi< E

Datas%eet of :'D$'no IOT G ??


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EERS0% BA=A%I AR#I)A

>;9 #upang" untinlupa #ity

Email address5 lu'e?lance:[email protected]

O/#e!t'ves3 To o/ta'n a !aee 6%ee I !an !ont'/$te to t%e !ompan"@s &o6t%


70/72


>%'le en%an!'n& m" s='lls and develop m" potent'al as a peson(

Ed$!at'onal Atta'nment3

Colle&e G Man$el S( Enve&a )n'ves't" L$!ena !'t" Q$eon pov'n!e

Tet'a" G IETI Colle&e* Ala/an& M$nt'nl$pa C't"Ele!ton'! S"stem Te!%n'!'an 0 Yeas -1G01.

Se!onda" G Ramon Pas!$al Inst't$te1G1?

P'ma" G B$l' Elementa" S!%oolB$l'* M$nt'nl$pa C't" -1?G1.

Ta'n'n&s3

Comp$te S"stem sev'!'n& NC0 La=e6ood S!%ool of Ala/an&

Advan!e Laptop Repa' and Sev'!'n& Bon&al'n=(net -!omp$te epa' sev'!'n&.-BoadK!%'ps level epa'. De!em/e 01

CISCO -ICND1 ICND0. Te=&$$ Cae Development* Las P'


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Nat'onal Cet'f'!ate II C%'st t%e 'n& Colle&e;an$a" * 01

Assesso@s Met%odolo&" TESDA Ma'n* Ta&$'& C't"

Ta'ne@s Ta'n'n& Met%odolo&" De!em/e 2*01

Pesonal Data3

B't% Date3 Fe/$a" 0* 1B't% Pla!e3 C$pan&* M$nt'nl$pa C't"A&e3 9"eas old:ende3 MaleC'v'l Stat$s3 Ma'ed Name of Spo$se3 ;ona La$ea&a A!'ta Nat'onal't"3 F'l'p'noHe'&%t3 2@ 5

>o='n& E,pe'en!e3

Septem/e 011GPesent TESDA*Ta&$'& Comp$te Had6ae Sev'!'n&A!!ed'ted Assesso

Ma" 1* 0GPesent MCTIGTESDA Comp$te Had6ae Te!%(*Ta'no

Sep 1*@GAp 1*@ :o Fl$ent IBM Comp$te Had6aeTe!%n'!al S$ppot

A$& 19*@2GA$& 9*@ A"ala Ala/an& A$d'oGV'deo Sev'!eTe!%n'!'an

Fe/ *b0GA$& 19*b2 E( A( Ele!ton'!s Sev'!e A$d'oGV'deo HeadTe!%n'!'an

Cente

S='lls3

4 Can spea=* 6'te and $ndestand En&l's% Lan&$a&e 6ell4 Comp$te L'teate4 Can epa' !omp$te to$/le s%oot'n&s4 Can 6o= 6't% m'n'm$m s$pev's'on of s$pe'o 6't%o$t t'me and d'stan!e l'm'tat'ons

C%aa!te Refeen!es3


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Hon( Celso D'o=o C%a'man Baan&a" C$pan&* M$nt'nl$pa C't"

Nat'v'dad :a!es Adm'n Off'!e

MCTIGTESDA* P$tatan M$nt'nl$pa C't"

I %ee/" pled&e t%at t%e a/ove 'nfomat'on &'ven a/ove ae t$e and !oe!t to t%e /est of m" =no6led&e and /el'efs(

777777777777777777777777777 Appl'!ant@s S'&nat$e

Documents

Development of an RFID Based Door Access System