Developing TOEFL 2nd Listening Vocab Test and AK 714

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    Developing skills for the TOEFL iBT (Listening) Vocab Test & Answer Key

    Chapter 1

    Chapter 1-1

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. Abstract concepts like happiness or love are difficult to ,

    even though people generally know what they mean.

    (A) maintain (B) define (C) approve (D) transmit

    2. There are many differences between the northern and

    southern regions of Canada.

    (A) infectious (B) transactional (C) curious (D) geographical

    3. The of a new language can be very challenging.

    (A) acquisition (B) difference (C) notoriety (D) linguist

    4. conversations are essentially about exchange, a tossing

    back and forth of ideas and reactions.

    (A) transactional (B) habitual (C) geographical (D) significant

    5. It is not surprising for a to speak more than three

    different languages.

    (A) scientist (B) linguist (C) artist (D) photographer

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. She manipulated the situation to gain the attention of her teacher.

    (A) helped (B) ignored (C) stopped (D) altered

    7. His habitual drunkenness caused him to be denied citizenship in his new country.

    (A) accidental (B) regular (C) particular (D)

    temporary

    8. When the initial project failed, the team formulated a new plan to present to the

    CEO.

    (A) developed (B) discussed (C) proposed (D)

    transferred

    9. It is obvious that he does not want to come to work today.

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    (A) unclear (B) rumored (C) evident (D) habitual

    10. The exchange student transferred his accent to the other students.

    (A) defined (B) fused (C) borrowed (D) passed on

    Chapter 1-2

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. His mother was a tennis player in the 1930s.

    (A) curious (B) sheer (C) legendary (D) difficult

    2. the income generated from his business, he receives

    money from the government.

    (A) Because of (B) Aside from (C) In general (D)

    Including

    3.The of the refugees in their host country was aided by a

    creative training program.

    (A) assimilation (B) capture (C) occupation (D) supply

    4. Her success was due to determination and will power.

    (A) uncertain (B) sentimental (C) false (D)

    sheer

    5. I recommend this dish. It's a of Japanese, Thai, and

    Chinese food.

    (A) division (B) fusion (C) language (D) capture

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The new President is esteemed by the majority of the population.

    (A) disliked (B) elected (C) ignored (D) respected

    7.The former vice president has been promoting better environmental policies to

    prevent global warming.

    (A) encouraging (B) criticizing (C) enforcing (D) trying

    8. His notoriety gave him easy access to all of the most popular restaurants and

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    clubs.

    (A) assistant (B) fame (C) conduct (D) personality

    9. Air pollution greatly contributes to global warming.

    (A) reduces (B) allows (C) aids (D) prevents

    10.The climate of the Earth varies significantly from North to South and according

    to elevation.

    (A) uniquely (B) slightly (C) greatly (D) randomly

    Chapter 1-3

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The would not let the foreigner enter the country.

    (A) linguists (B) information (C) authorities (D)

    sentiment

    2. I couldn't find or directions when I went on a holiday to

    Bangladesh.

    (A) criticism (B) information (C) visitors (D) input

    3. After the bombing, anti-American swept through the

    country.

    (A) authority (B) notoriety (C) appreciates (D) sentiments

    4. We're listen carefully during the lecture.

    (A) figure to (B) appreciate to (C) definitely (D) supposed to

    5.The of this task is to teach independence.

    (A) purpose (B) information (C) authorities (D) input

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. I definitely do not want to work on a maggot farm.

    (A) probably (B) presently (C) previously (D) decidedly

    7. Even though you're curious, it may be better not to try to find out.

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    (A) inquisitive (B) bored (C) intelligent (D)

    uninterested

    8. I figure it will take about an hour to drive to the lake.

    (A) hear (B) shape (C) suppose (D) determine

    9. I appreciate my mother taking care of me so many times.

    (A) hate (B) value (C) praise (D) deny

    10.Your input on the matter is greatly appreciated.

    (A) opinion (B) concern (C) approval (D) silence

    Chapter 1-4

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. After a lot of searching, I was finally able to the correct file.

    (A) access (B) connect (C) direct (D) profile

    2.The committee his application for a research grant. He will

    start the project as soon as the funds are processed.

    (A) accessed (B) rejected (C) misplaced (D)

    approved

    3. In order fix my computer, I had to follow the procedures.

    (A) trouble shooting (B) instruction (C) construction (D)

    incoming

    4.The reason why your internet is not working is because there is no

    between your

    computer and the router.

    (A) relationship (B) connection (C) interference (D)

    requirement

    5.The allows you to venture through the internet.

    (A) screen (B) browser (C) mouse (D) profile

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

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    6.The boss asked the supervisor to verify the claim before a decision was made to

    fire the employee.

    (A) repair (B) consent (C) confirm (D) insert

    7.The President issued a new directive on foreign aid after the devastating

    earthquake in Asia.

    (A) information (B) command (C) survey (D) link

    8. Please sort through the incoming mail to see if the utilities bill has arrived.

    (A) departing (B) moving (C) completed (D) new

    9. Before you can get your driver's license, you need to fill in this form with your

    personal information.

    (A) complete (B) approve (C) apply (D) connect

    10. His profile can be found on his website.

    (A) signature (B) biography (C) portrait (D) browser

    Chapter 1-5

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. While reading the essay, I noticed several that must be

    corrected.

    (A) grammars (B) fragments (C) refreshments (D)

    contemporaries

    2. are often overused or used incorrectly in writing.

    (A) Punctuation (B) Departures (C) Sentences (D)

    Dashes

    3. We use to emphasize the flow of the writing.

    (A) capitalization (B) fragments (C) punctuation (D)requirements

    4. , the journalist differs from other writers in many ways.

    (A) Stylistically (B) Introductory (C) Partially (D)

    Randomly

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    contained .

    (A) mortality rates (B) hygiene (C) parasites (D) immunity

    4. Washing your hands often is part of good .

    (A) hygiene (B) immunity (C) pathogens (D) exercise

    5. Air-born are extremely dangerous.

    (A) infectious (B) small pox (C) pathogens

    (D) parasites

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.You may not be able to enter a different country if you have an infectious

    disease.

    (A) rare (B) contagious (C) harmless (D)

    fatal

    7.The disease was transmitted to everyone that the infected patient came into

    contact with.

    (A) prevented (B) described (C) removed (D)

    spread

    8. Education and prevention techniques helped eradicate the deadly plague.

    (A) spread (B) control (C) eliminate (D) stabilize

    9. He contracted the disease while volunteering in an impoverished country.

    (A) avoided (B) spread (C) invented (D) acquired

    10. Vaccination provides immunity from many debilitating diseases.

    (A) cleansing (B) resistance (C) death (D) weakness

    Chapter 1-7

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The is not a subject that I understand clearly.

    (A) deadline (B) calculus of variations (C) introductory (D)

    electricity

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    2. Physics 101 and Math 101 are for enrollment in

    Physics 201.

    (A) prerequisites (B) advanced (C) optional (D) substitution

    3. People of today cannot imagine life without .

    (A) water (B) magnetism (C) electricity (D) overlap

    4.The professor wants us to buy the fifth edition of the book on electricity and

    .

    (A) magnetism (B) introductory (C) comprehensive (D)

    prerequisites

    5.There is an in the products of the two companies.

    (A) argument (B) impractical (C) energy (D) overlap

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The company offered comprehensive training for everyone that was hired.

    (A) assistance (B) thorough (C) incomplete (D)

    mandatory

    7. With his wealth, he could virtually purchase anything he wanted to.

    (A) completely (B) independently (C) practically (D)impossibly

    8.The mother assigned different household chores to her children.

    (A) gave (B) required (C) received (D) offered

    9. It is important to keep track of how much we spend every month.

    (A) withhold (B) monitor (C) announce (D) increase

    10. I will have the honor of making the introductory speech for one of my favorite

    authors.

    (A) closing (B) main (C) congratulatory (D) opening

    Chapter 1-8

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

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    1. We held an informal business meeting at the around the

    corner from our office.

    (A) communication (B) entertainment (C) eatery (D) voucher

    2. In order to save money, the tourists and rented an older

    car instead of a brand new convertible.

    (A) upgraded (B) splurged (C) downgraded (D)

    defaulted

    3. All students, those currently taking tests, must report to

    the gymnasium immediately.

    (A) bewildering (B) enrolling (C) excluding (D)

    concluding

    4. I there is no point trying to persuade him to go to thefootball game since he is scheduled to work that day.

    (A) figure (B) despite (C) exclude (D) encourage

    5.The document will print from the printer unless

    otherwise specified.

    (A) figure (B) default (C) eatery (D) deadline

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. At the time of payment, the woman presented a voucher for services performed

    on her car.

    (A) bill (B) coupon (C) check (D) passport

    7. I have to enroll in two languages classes this semester in order to graduate on

    time.

    (A) observe (B) enlist (C) teach (D) compete

    8.The math problem bewildered me, so I had to ask my teacher for help.

    (A) interested (B) frustrated (C) angered (D) baffled

    9. Students may assume that this stuff is unimportant, but it's actually vital to

    receiving a good grade.

    (A) cushion (B) problem (C) matter (D) activity

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    10.The journalist typed all night to meet the deadline at nine o'clock.

    (A) graveyard (B) delay (C) extension (D) time

    limit

    Chapter 1-9

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. It has been confirmed that last week's sudden has claimed

    twenty-four lives.

    (A) vegetation (B) debris (C) avalanche (D) gravity

    2. She was accused of being when she ordered the workers to

    move the wall hanging two centimeters to the left.

    (A) outgoing (B) generous (C) moody (D) nitpicky

    3.The environment can be affected by the choices that we

    make.

    (A) devastating (B) impossibly (C) entirely (D)

    permanently

    4. Without , humans, animals, and other objects on Earth

    would float in the air.

    (A) vegetation (B) avalanches (C) oxygen (D) gravity

    5. It is an interesting that when a person yawns, those who

    witness it, tend to

    yawn, too.

    (A) nitpicky (B) encouragement(C) phenomenon (D) debris

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The hurricane left a lot of debris scattered across the beach.

    (A) wreckage (B) shells (C) rocks (D) people

    7. Vegetation in Africa is extraordinarily diverse.

    (A) weather (B) flora (C) scenery (D) culture

    8. She stepped on the saturated rug and screamed when her socks got wet.

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    (A) dry (B) dirty (C) soaked (D) new

    9.The devastating news caused her mother to have a heart attack.

    (A) wonderful (B) exciting (C) surprising (D)

    overwhelming

    10.The architect altered the plans to give the owners more space in the master

    bedroom.

    (A) maintained (B) revealed (C) hid (D) adapted

    Chapter 1-10

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. Only once was the challenged for his position in the pack.

    (A) alpha male (B) mother (C) witness (D) hierarchy

    2.The child's was inappropriate and embarrassing.

    (A) hierarchy (B) conduct (C) generosity (D) esteem

    3. Border over the central mountainous region have been the

    source of intermittent fighting between the two factions for several decades.

    (A) disputes (B) control (C) alliances (D) conduct

    4. He rose quickly through the company to become the CEO.

    (A) establish (B) witness (C) hierarchy (D) pack

    5.They were in their instructions of how to conduct the

    interview.

    (A) explicit (B) optional (C) defended (D) dispute

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The man witnessed the accident from his office window.

    (A) predicted (B) heard (C) observed (D) ignored

    7. It was the responsibility of the knights to defend the castle.

    (A) attack (B) fortify (C) destroy (D) construct

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    8. She is engaged in a nasty lawsuit these days.

    (A) proposed (B) divided (C) feuding (D) absorbed

    9. We must establish a strong foundation before attempting anything else.

    (A) create (B) separate (C) perform (D) maintain

    10.The pack hunted through the night but failed to catch their prey.

    (A) individual (B) herd (C) predators (D) adults

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    Chapter 2

    Chapter 2-1

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. Nicholas loves taking pictures, so he is going to study when

    he goes to college.

    (A) dyads (B) photography (C) science (D) pharmacy

    2. , you want to make more money than you spend.

    (A) Typically (B) Optionally (C) Intensely (D)

    Unstably

    3.The changed dramatically with the addition of three new

    members.

    (A) characteristics (B) country (C) choice (D) group

    dynamics

    4. It takes a lot of work and patience to maintain the relationship of a

    .

    (A) dyad (B) consequence (C) dynamic (D) figure

    5. I knew that they would split up because they had a very

    relationship.

    (A) consequential (B) unstable (C) dynamic (D) passionate

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The most interesting characteristic about Yao Ming is his unbelievable height.

    (A) flaw (B) quality (C) personality (D) figure

    7.The technical staff inspects and maintains the equipment to keep it functioning

    properly.

    (A) cleans (B) operates (C) builds (D) preserves

    8. Dr. Park is a consequential man in the medical field.

    (A) significant (B) strong (C) normal (D) eager

    9. Harry was passionate about taking group photographs at the parties.

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    (A) depressed (B) eager (C) thorough (D) lazy

    10. Both sides of the dispute have intense feelings about which country the island

    in the East Sea should belong to.

    (A) conflicting (B) uncertain (C) common (D) powerful

    Chapter 2-2

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. Researchers continue to study the cause of her .

    (A) disorder (B) questionnaire (C) prone (D) approximately

    2. He looked perfectly healthy, as there was no of the

    disease developing inside his body.

    (A) anxiety (B) malfunction (C) survey (D) manifestation

    3.There were several that the computer programmer had

    to resolve.

    (A) disorders (B) guesses (C) malfunctions (D) panics

    4. She selected the clothes she would wear for the day.

    (A) measure (B) randomly (C) display (D) unlikely

    5. Doctors stated that his disorder was caused by a

    traumatic experience that he endured as a child.

    (A) panic (B) susceptible (C) perfection (D)

    manifestation

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The students were required to hand out questionnaires to foreigners walking

    down the street.

    (A) apprehension (B) flaws (C) signs (D) surveys

    7. We approximated that it would take forty-five minutes to drive from our house to

    the movie theater.

    (A) knew (B) calculated (C) estimated (D) selected

    8. She had a lot of anxiety regarding her upcoming surgery.

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    (A) disease (B) form (C) signs (D) apprehension

    9. When we don't get enough sleep, we are more prone to sudden outbursts of

    anger.

    (A) susceptible (B) tense (C) hysterical (D) flawed

    10.The woman deserted her child in the grocery store for inexplicable reasons.

    (A) puzzling (B) necessary (C) understandable (D)

    irresponsible

    Chapter 2-3

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. If you're looking for Mike, stopping by his office would at

    finding him.

    (A) be concerned about (B) make sure (C) clear up (D) be

    your best bet

    2. I'm really her since she hasn't been to class in two weeks.

    (A) uncertain (B) concerned about (C) available (D)

    making sure

    3. It was an enormous scandal when the teacher's was

    stolen.

    (A) performance (B) suggestion (C) availability (D)

    grade book

    4. My on this test will determine my final grade in the

    class.

    (A) performance (B) suggestion (C) grade book (D)

    attendance

    5. Since I had nothing to do during the weekend, I was to

    work an extra shift.

    (A) absolutely (B) available (C) uncertain (D)

    concerned about

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. He asked his boss to repeat what he said because he wanted to make sure that

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    he heard him correctly.

    (A) confirm (B) state (C) prove (D) question

    7.The supervisor asked the employees for suggestions on how to improve the

    company.

    (A) criticism (B) ideas (C) donations (D) achievements

    8. Let me clear up some common misconceptions about this subject.

    (A) clean (B) arrange (C) clarify (D) ensure

    9.The news story about that teacher is absolutely the most ridiculous thing I have

    ever heard.

    (A) unreasonably (B) supposedly (C) positively (D)

    anxiously

    10. I am uncertain whether or not I can attend the festivities.

    (A) positive (B) negative (C) confirming (D) unsure

    Chapter 2-4

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. It was obvious that the house had not been cleaned in awhile because there was

    a thick layer of dust covering the .

    (A) shelves (B) garden (C) reserve (D) priority

    2. I'm not sure if that coat is the one she was talking about.

    (A) in stock (B) particular (C) due (D) release

    3.The video is unavailable because it was earlier today.

    (A) in stock (B) demand (C) due (D) checked out

    4. Because for the product was so low, the companydecided to discontinue it.

    (A) reserve (B) demand (C) release (D) particular

    5. We are considering to a health magazine.

    (A) checking out (B) giving (C) subscribing (D) desire

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    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. I'm sorry, but we dont have that item in stock at the moment.

    (A) checked out (B) in supply (C) signed up (D) saved

    7.The term paper is due on December 12.

    (A) assigned (B) required (C) specific (D) released

    8. She could not check out the book because it was on reserve for another student.

    (A) let out (B) borrow (C) fill (D) save

    9.This assignment is our first priority, so we need to stop working on all other

    projects until it is finished.

    (A) project (B) victory (C) unimportance (D) precedence

    10. When will the movie be released on DVD?

    (A) let out (B) produced (C) shown (D) recalled

    Chapter 2-5

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. In order to lower the risk of heart disease, it is crucial to take

    measures.

    (A) vulnerable (B) susceptible (C) premature (D)

    preventative

    2. Because the deer was standing in the middle of an open field, he was a

    target.

    (A) vulnerable (B) blossom (C) widespread (D)

    maintenance

    3.The spent all day removing weeds from the garden.

    (A) blossom (B) maintenance (C) gardener (D) landscape

    4. Because Houston is located near the ocean, the city has a lot of

    .

    (A) weather (B) detection (C) humidity (D) prevention

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    5.There is poverty in Africa, so there are many charities

    designed to help the people in those areas.

    (A) widespread (B) preventative (C) controlled (D)

    vulnerable

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The doctor detected an irregular heartbeat.

    (A) created (B) predicted (C) found (D) fixed

    7.The baby was born prematurely and had to be placed in an incubator for six

    weeks.

    (A) unhealthy (B) early (C) naturally (D) late

    8. Every spring, the plants and trees blossom, creating a colorful backdrop.

    (A) decay (B) spread (C) bloom (D) pollinate

    9. A city without walls is susceptible to an enemy invasion.

    (A) vulnerable (B) protected (C) identified (D) common

    10. Proper maintenance is crucial for maximizing the life of your automobile.

    (A) cost (B) exposure (C) blooming (D) care

    Chapter 2-6

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The Roman are among the greatest achievements of the

    ancient world.

    (A) Empire (B) aqueducts (C) anchors (D) shallows

    2. After her computer crashed, there was no way to theinformation from the hard drive.

    (A) anchor (B) secure (C) retrieve (D) overcome

    3. During the drought, the river was enough to cross on

    foot.

    (A) shallow (B) surrounded (C) backed up (D)

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    incredible

    4.The metal stakes the tent to the ground so it wouldn't

    blow away during the storm.

    (A) overcame (B) anchored (C) retrieved (D) backed up

    5.They the boat to the dock with a thick rope.

    (A) aqueduct (B) shallow (C) innovative (D) secured

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The incredible cake was made by a young boy.

    (A) chocolate (B) amazing (C) delicious (D) huge

    7.The scientist backed up his claim by performing an experiment in front of the

    audience.

    (A) confirmed (B) researched (C) retracted (D)

    published

    8.They were surrounded by enemy soldiers.

    (A) encircled (B) observed (C) released (D) attacked

    9.The innovative technique for water purification could change the future for many

    countries in drier climates.

    (A) traditional (B) new (C) controversial (D)

    special

    10. She overcame her bout with cancer after a successful operation.

    (A) succumbed to (B) thanked (C) conquered (D) forgot

    Chapter 2-7

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The was eagerly anticipated by everyone in the

    courtroom.

    (A) minority (B) permit (C) representation (D) bother

    2. Hispanics now represent the largest in the United States.

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    (A) corporation (B) introduction (C) representation (D)

    minority

    3. to Art was one of my favorite classes in college.

    (A) Construction (B) Advanced (C) Permit (D) Introduction

    4. He is enrolled in an biology class next semester.

    (A) entirely (B) independent (C) advanced (D) official

    5.The security guards us to go backstage because we knew

    the band members.

    (A) recommended (B) advanced (C) introduced (D)

    permitted

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. It bothers me when people are disrespectful.

    (A) scares (B) upsets (C) saddens (D) gladdens

    7.The waiter recommended the sirloin steak.

    (A) liked (B) served (C) retrieved (D) urged

    8.The corporation has many branches all over the world.

    (A) tree (B) family (C) church (D) company

    9.The construction of the law was confusing to most citizens.

    (A) maintenance (B) definition (C) enforcement (D) principle

    10. I have to admit that the accident was entirely my fault.

    (A) partially (B) probably (C) admittedly (D) fully

    Chapter 2-8

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. Although the was small, it helped the student pay for his

    books.

    (A) scholarship (B) tuition (C) additional (D) afford

    2. Some students can to eat out every day because their

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    parents pay for their tuition.

    (A) afford (B) disenroll (C) accept (D) grant

    3. Out-of-state is a lot more expensive than tuition paid by

    residents of the state where the university is located.

    (A) extension (B) orientation (C) scholarship (D)

    tuition

    4. All new employees must attend three days of to receive

    information about the policies, procedures, and expectations of this company.

    (A) due (B) grants (C) orientation (D)

    extensions

    5. Due to the flooding, students were given a two month on

    their history papers.

    (A) grant (B) extension (C) additional (D)

    introduction

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. Any additional material can be used to make a bag.

    (A) less (B) future (C) more (D) damaged

    7. Failure to contact us to confirm your registration will result in you being

    disenrolled from the course.

    (A) dismissed (B) promoted (C) demoted (D) fined

    8. After three months of waiting, I received a letter which informed me that I was

    accepted into the university.

    (A) denied (B) entered (C) assimilated (D) admitted

    9.The father granted permission for his daughter to marry the soldier.

    (A) awarded (B) refused (C) asked (D) welcomed

    10. Make sure you don't forget when the assignment is due.

    (A) given (B) late (C) owed (D) accepted

    Chapter 2-9

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    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.There are many people in the world who have not been

    given the opportunity to attend school.

    (A) absolute monarchy (B) illiterate (C) succession (D)

    sovereign

    2.The of people stretched for three blocks.

    (A) distinct (B) succession (C) good-hearted (D) abolishment

    3.The king ordered his citizens to pay more taxes.

    (A) illiterate (B) complete (C) sovereign (D) good-hearted

    4.The did not allow citizens to participate in the political

    process and election of leaders.

    (A) sovereign (B) succession (C) distinction (D)

    absolute monarchy

    5.The school board member wanted to school sports, but

    the community protested against his proposal.

    (A) get rid of (B) completely (C) define (D) sequence

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The good-hearted principal gave the student a warning instead of a punishment.

    (A) healthy (B) wicked (C) gracious (D) energetic

    7. David completely understood the directions for the assignment.

    (A) thoroughly (B) partially (C) brutally (D) seriously

    8.The baby has distinct features inherited from her father.

    (A) round (B) recognizable (C) different (D) defined

    9. Abraham Lincoln helped to abolish slavery.

    (A) promote (B) develop (C) establish (D) end

    10.The prisoner of war suffered cruel treatment during his captivity.

    (A) brutal (B) long (C) intense (D) boring

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    Chapter 2-10

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. It was an love story that occurred two hundred years ago.

    (A) epic (B) interrupted (C) instrument (D)insight

    2.The teacher asked the students to write the of the word

    'debacle.'

    (A) previous (B) definition (C) essay (D) insight

    3. Actors must their lines to memory prior to their

    performance.

    (A) commit (B) influence (C) catch (D) interrupt

    4.The commercial has a jingle that I can't get out of my

    head.

    (A) compose (B) previous (C) catchy (D) defined

    5. He was very in the field of genetic engineering.

    (A) interrupted (B) catchy (C) influential (D) released

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. Hippocrates's animal experiments gave him insight into the functioning of the

    human body.

    (A) form (B) legend (C) memory (D) wisdom

    7. I received more information at the previous parenting conference than I did at

    this one.

    (A) important (B) earlier (C) child (D) developmental

    8. My favorite musical instrument is the soprano saxophone.

    (A) recorder (B) note (C) device (D) composer

    9. When she was six years old, she composed her first song and played it on the

    piano.

    (A) sang (B) sold (C) bought (D) wrote

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    10.There was really no excuse for the interruption in the middle of our discussion.

    (A) disruption (B) lecture (C) tool (D)

    demonstration

    Chapter 3

    Chapter 3-1

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. Shakespeare's most famous would have to be Romeo and

    Juliet.

    (A) thriller (B) tragedy (C) comedy (D) musical

    2. We studied the civilizations of Greece in our history class.

    (A) ancient (B) happy (C) division (D) future

    3.The soldier saved innocent civilians from an attack on the

    embassy.

    (A) weak (B) lighthearted (C) heroic (D) jealous

    4.There were two : one for endangered animals and one for

    extinct animals.

    (A) misfortunes (B) ages (C) characters (D)

    categories

    5. She easily trusted others, and that was her .

    (A) strength (B) tragic flaw (C) misunderstanding (D)

    personality

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. His peers chose him as having the best personality.

    (A) smile (B) physique (C) character (D) potential

    7. Her jealousy will be her downfall.

    (A) covetousness (B) happiness (C) misery (D) eagerness

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    8.The professor's lighthearted attitude helped to put the students at ease.

    (A) wicked (B) cheerful (C) relaxed (D) serious

    9. A small misunderstanding led to the demise of their relationship.

    (A) argument (B) confusion (C) tragedy (D) division

    10.The procedure involved transforming her inner beauty as well as her physical

    appearance.

    (A) excluded (B) completed (C) released (D) included

    Chapter 3-2

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The theory of evolution is not a topic that I want to at this

    moment.

    (A) capture (B) employ (C) assault (D) get into

    2.The tourists were excited to leave the on the cruise ship.

    (A) field (B) port (C) exploits (D) airport

    3.The hijacked the oil tanker off the coast of Somalia.

    (A) pirates (B) exploits (C) ports (D) employs

    4. He debated about whether or not to some bread to feed hisstarving children.

    (A) steal (B) attack (C) dare (D) employ

    5.The knight's were depicted in a blockbuster film.

    (A) exploits (B) capture (C) daring (D) pirates

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. When my husband lost his job, my father eagerly employed him.

    (A) fired (B) encouraged (C) hired (D) supported

    7.The dramatic capture of the escaped convict was the top story on the evening

    news.

    (A) rescue (B) release (C) seizure (D) torture

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    8.The peasants attacked the castle while the king was sleeping.

    (A) defended (B) assaulted (C) gave up (D) fixed

    9. After declaring his love for her, he got down on one knee and proposed.

    (A) hiding (B) revealing (C) denying (D) accepting

    10.The daring woman moved to a remote village in Cambodia.

    (A) wealthy (B) shy (C) spoiled (D) brave

    Chapter 3-3

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The was unable to take her lunch break because she was busyanswering students' questions about financial aid and midterm reports.

    (A) handbook (B) registrar (C) compliment (D)

    requirement

    2.The Austrian physician, Sigmund Freud, is generally considered to be the father

    of

    modern .

    (A) psychology (B) registrar (C) specialization (D) minor

    3. Please refer to the for information, policies, and procedures

    regarding class attendance.

    (A) registrar (B) rigorous (C) minor (D) handbook

    4. He decided to get a in Spanish in addition to his major in

    business since he wanted to live and work in Spain.

    (A) minor (B) specialization (C) psychology (D) verify

    5. Orthopedic Surgery is a in medicine.

    (A) minor (B) registrar (C) specialization (D) grant

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. His compliments made the shy girl blush.

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    (A) criticism (B) flattery (C) teasing (D) behavior

    7. My course load is quite rigorous this semester, so I don't think I'll be able to

    participate on the basketball team.

    (A) simple (B) normal (C) unreasonable (D) difficult

    8.This month is extremely busy at work, so taking time off to go skiing is definitely

    out of the question.

    (A) impossible (B) reasonable (C) possible (D) deserved

    9. Before you schedule an interview, you should verify that you meet all of the

    requirements.

    (A) courses (B) needs (C) strengths (D) deadlines

    10. In order to fulfill the requirements for your degree, you must take a speech

    class.

    (A) meet (B) attend (C) attempt (D) perform

    Chapter 3-4

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.They pay the five hundred dollars a week to teach English to

    their three children.

    (A) student (B) draft (C) tutor (D) application

    2.Tripping as I walked across the stage to receive my diploma was painfully

    .

    (A) embarrassing (B) crucial (C) private (D) touching

    3. She desperately needs an assistant to her schedule.

    (A) organize (B) connect (C) petition (D) tutor

    4. I will review the rough of your paper on Wednesday.

    (A) application (B) revise (C) draft (D) organize

    5. Can you with a free cell phone, too?

    (A) get in touch (B) make a request (C) hook me up (D) put it in

    order

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    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. It is crucial that you give this information to the ambassador as soon as possible.

    (A) necessary (B) possible (C) optional (D) preferred

    7. Please revise this paper prior to submitting it for your final grade.

    (A) type (B) read (C) write (D) edit

    8. In order to get a student visa, you will have to fill out this application.

    (A) form (B) official (C) draft (D) arrange

    9. I need to get in touch with my advisor, but he is not answering his phone.

    (A) feel (B) change (C) find (D) embarrass

    Chapter 3-5

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The steam to droplets on the bathroom mirror.

    (A) vaporized (B) advection (C) condensed (D)

    precipitated

    2.The meteorologist attempted to explain the process of to

    the elementary students.

    (A) advection (B) atmosphere (C) gaseous (D) current

    3.The Earth's is what helps us survive the dangerous

    sunlight.

    (A) current (B) gravity (C) condensation (D) atmosphere

    4. I felt of rain on my head.

    (A) vapors (B) currents (C) gases (D) droplets

    5.Jupiter is a planet and has no solid surface.

    (A) gaseous (B) vaporized (C) condensed (D)

    atmospheric

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

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    6.The bathroom filled with water vapor while the man took a hot shower.

    (A) droplets (B) air (C) steam (D) course

    7.There was a strong current of cold air blowing into the room from beneath the

    door.

    (A) suction (B) stream (C) wetness (D) gas

    8.The puddle of water took about three hours to evaporate under the intense heat

    of the sun.

    (A) melt (B) freeze (C) vaporize (D) thicken

    9.The plants sucked the moisture out of the ground.

    (A) released (B) absorbed (C) steamed (D) vaporized

    10.The desert rarely receives much precipitation.

    (A) air flow (B) sunlight (C) rain (D) absorption

    Chapter 3-6

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The players' with each other led to their success on the

    basketball court.

    (A) recap (B) familiarity (C) convene (D) demonstrate

    2. He lacks for his age and does not have many friends

    anymore.

    (A) convene (B) accustom (C) maturity (D) impression

    3. Although they did not get along, a was reached, and they

    were able to complete the project on time.

    (A) maturity (B) norm (C) resolve (D) competence

    4. Although he has lived in Vietnam for five years, he is just now

    the culture.

    (A) clearing out (B) entering into (C) resolving (D)

    becoming accustomed to

    5.The employee's impressed his boss.

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    (A) efficacy (B) norm (C) evidential (D) summarize

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. After lunch, the jury will convene and deliberate about the evidence they justheard.

    (A) disperse (B) assemble (C) summarize (D) average

    7.This concludes the main part of the lecture, so now let's recap the major points

    for today.

    (A) show (B) get to know (C) sum up (D) meet

    8. Since you have no experience, we are concerned about your competence for the

    job.

    (A) experience (B) wisdom (C) friendship (D)

    proficiency

    9.The landlord and tenant resolved their dispute by agreeing to split the cost of the

    repairs.

    (A) settled (B) displayed (C) qualified (D) provoked

    10. Children can demonstrate love for their parents by obeying them.

    (A) show (B) draw (C) observe (D) keep

    Chapter 3-7

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. A space shuttle requires millions of to make it work

    properly.

    (A) components (B) disasters (C) spares (D) slots

    2.The television program was moved to a new time onThursday nights.

    (A) review (B) commitment (C) proctor (D) slot

    3. It that it wasn't our turn to supply the snacks for the

    meeting.

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    (A) referred to (B) turns out (C) made sure (D) signed

    up

    4. She made a to meet her trainer at the gym every day.

    (A) review (B) alternative (C) component (D)

    commitment

    5. Could you a few dollars for my bus fare?

    (A) check (B) sign (C) spare (D) proctor

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. Before handing in an assignment, review the work to make sure there are no

    errors.

    (A) pledge (B) check (C) enroll (D) substitute

    7. Missing her bus to the airport was the first disaster that occurred during her

    vacation.

    (A) misfortune (B) register (C) segment (D) spot

    8. She signed up for the ballet class but was unable to attend due to a prior

    commitment.

    (A) turned out (B) committed (C) provided (D)

    registered

    9.The proctor walked around the classroom to make sure that no one was cheating

    on the test.

    (A) student (B) monitor (C) substitute (D) dean

    10.There was an accident blocking the road, so travelers had to find an alternative

    route.

    (A) interesting (B) enrolled (C) different (D) active

    Chapter 3-8

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. My grandparents rearranged their house to us during the

    holidays.

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    (A) residence (B) permission (C) accommodate (D)

    guarantee

    2. He went on to become the superintendent of an for deaf

    and blind students.

    (A) accommodate (B) organize (C) institute (D) application

    3. My family took me out to a fancy dinner when I received my

    from Harvard.

    (A) permission (B) certificate of guarantee (C) letter of suffice

    (D) letter of acceptance

    4. We planned the room in order to use it as both a guest

    bedroom and an office.

    (A) practically (B) haphazardly (C) remotely (D) shortly

    5. Because she was self-employed, her schedule was very

    .

    (A) shortage (B) accommodate (C) instituted (D) flexible

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. We guarantee that you'll love our new aromatherapy products.

    (A) assure (B) admit (C) lack (D) approve

    7.The teenager had to ask for permission to use his parents' car.

    (A) assurance (B) satisfaction (C) consent (D) change

    8.The food rations will suffice until the end of the month.

    (A) establish (B) break (C) fluctuate (D) satisfy

    9. Currently in Beijing, teaching is a well-paid job because there is a shortage of

    English teachers.

    (A) abundance (B) lack (C) authorization (D)

    fundamental

    10. Her residence was located three blocks from the beach.

    (A) dwelling (B) organization (C) pledge (D) regret

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    Chapter 3-9

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.There is one book that may help you understandautism more clearly.

    (A) clarify (B) luminosity (C) sequence (D) in

    particular

    2. When the fire alarm rang, there was much in the room.

    (A) confusion (B) atoms (C) lifespan (D) hydrogen

    3. is the lightest and most abundant of all elements.

    (A) Atom (B) Hydrogen (C) Luminosity (D)Confusion

    4.The of a mayfly is only a couple of days.

    (A) luminosity (B) shrink (C) lifespan (D) confusion

    5. Almost the entire mass of an can be found in the

    nucleus.

    (A) in particular (B) oxygen (C) odor (D) atom

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. I had to clarify my main point to the puzzled children.

    (A) crash (B) progress (C) lessen (D) explain

    7. Be careful not to wash your sweater in hot water because it could shrink.

    (A) stretch (B) bleed (C) destruct (D) lessen

    8. He lost control of his car and collided with oncoming traffic.

    (A) commotion (B) simplified (C) crashed (D) reduced

    9. In kung-fu, it is more important to know the sequence of attacks than trusting in

    single strikes.

    (A) particle (B) chaos (C) progression (D) distinction

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    10.The luminosity of the star was magnified on a clear night.

    (A) dullness (B) brilliance (C) heat (D) lifetime

    Chapter 3-10

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. Humans are because we create our own heat.

    (A) cetacea (B) species (C) manatees (D) mammals

    2. Man-made developments in the world have caused many

    to face extinction.

    (A) porpoises (B) qualities (C) limbs (D) species

    3. is an order of marine mammals that breathe through the

    use of lungs and give birth to live babies which they suckle for some time.

    (A) Species (B) Cetacea (C) Manatee (D) Blubber

    4. Marine biologists discovered an injured swimming near

    the dock after being struck by the propeller of a speed boat.

    (A) quality (B) limb (C) manatee (D) cetacea

    5. As we were walking along the beach, we noticed several

    playing in the ocean.

    (A) evolutions (B) porpoises (C) blubbers (D) qualities

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The professor wrapped up the lecture by summarizing the main points.

    (A) began (B) introduced (C) concluded (D)

    continued

    7.The most vital quality a soldier can possess is self-confidence.

    (A) end (B) trait (C) creature (D) progress

    8. Most polar animals have a thick layer of blubber, so they can survive the bitter

    cold.

    (A) arm (B) breed (C) trait (D) lard

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    9. Communication has evolved over the years, and now you can communicate with

    virtually anyone in the world at anytime.

    (A) featured (B) advanced (C) sorted (D) concluded

    10.The child hung on to his father's limb like a monkey on a tree.

    (A) branch (B) torso (C) arm (D) neck

    Chapter 4

    Chapter 4-1

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. His book received a award from the university.

    (A) implausible (B) stream (C) literary (D) censor

    2. She had a heart and never said a negative remark about

    anyone.

    (A) literary (B) conscious (C) pure (D) heroic

    3. She has a very friendly and outgoing .

    (A) consciousness (B) personality (C) pure (D) censor

    4.The principal the school newspaper in response to

    complaints from some of the parents.

    (A) censored (B) involved (C) streamed (D) doubted

    5. Sometimes boxers lose when they are punched in the

    head too many times during a fight.

    (A) consciousness (B) implausibility (C) censors (D) personality

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The heroic soldier saved innocent civilians from an attack on the embassy.

    (A) valiant (B) doubtful (C) pioneering (D) alert

    7.The defendant's argument seemed implausible to the jury.

    (A) current (B) cleaned up (C) formal (D) doubtful

    8.The team made a groundbreaking discovery in cancer research.

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    (A) virtuous (B) individual (C) cognizant (D)

    pioneering

    9.The boy was so talkative that a stream of words continuously came from his

    mouth.

    (A) flood (B) brave (C) character (D) pollution

    10.The process involves obtaining three hundred signatures on the petition.

    (A) floods (B) doubts (C) entails (D) pioneers

    Chapter 4-2

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. Prior to your surgery, please fill out this form with yourhistory and information.

    (A) renewable (B) biological (C) attractive (D)

    agriculture

    2. Many countries are searching for forms of energy.

    (A) agriculture (B) emission (C) green house effect (D)

    renewable

    3. Automobile contribute to environmental problems such as

    smog.

    (A) extracts (B) pros (C) emissions (D) effects

    4.The natural disaster in the gulf to the rise in oil costs.

    (A) contributed (B) attracted (C) extracted (D)

    unharmed

    5.The is a top concern for people around the world.

    (A) biology (B) pro (C) greenhouse effect (D)

    agriculture

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. If you can't make a decision about what to do, write down the pros and cons for

    both options.

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    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. My dental appointment is at two o'clock tomorrow afternoon.

    (A) review (B) engagement (C) comprehension (D) neurosis

    7. We need to go over the safety procedures in case of an emergency.

    (A) prepare (B) approach (C) review (D) suggest

    8.The actress had a new dress made for the upcoming premiere of her movie.

    (A) approaching (B) opinion (C) specific (D) ordinary

    9. I have a shaky understanding of the judicial process.

    (A) specific (B) weak (C) strong (D) complete

    10.The letter of recommendation stated his qualifications in great detail.

    (A) presumptively (B) ordinarily (C) briefly (D) completely

    Chapter 4-4

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The student in the class was given priority over the

    student on the wait-list.

    (A) replaced (B) enrolled (C) accessed (D) dragged

    2. Many poor people do not have to a good education.

    (A) drag (B) surplus (C) transfer (D) access

    3. Due to our current financial instability, we buy a new

    car.

    (A) go back and forth (B) cant afford to (C) replace to

    (D) decided for

    4.The customer called the to inquire about her order.

    (A) dorm (B) replacement (C) manufacturer (D) transfer

    5. In order to receive a more thorough education, she to an

    institution which specializes in her field.

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    (A) accessed (B) manufactured (C) went back and forth (D)

    transferred

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The replacement failed to show up on time.

    (A) excess (B) assembler (C) bother (D) substitute

    7. I think it will be exciting to live in a dorm.

    (A) student housing (B) nuisance (C) register (D) quarter

    8. We have a surplus of food, so eat as much as you want.

    (A) excess (B) lack (C) bother (D) relocation

    9. It's such a drag that we have to read this novel again.

    (A) alternate (B) pull (C) nuisance (D) push

    10. I had too many groceries to carry in one trip, so I had to go back and forth from

    my car to the apartment several times.

    (A) relocate (B) admit (C) to and fro (D) produce

    Chapter 4-5

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The group's to change might have caused their downfall.

    (A) resistance (B) invasive (C) competitive (D)

    extinction

    2. We watched the migrating upstream to spawn.

    (A) competitor (B) salmon (C) ecosystem (D) parasite

    3. After examining the specimen under a microscope, the doctor was able to

    determine that it

    contained .

    (A) competition (B) salmon (C) parasites (D) resistance

    4. are endangered when new housing developments are

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    constructed.

    (A) Competitors (B) Ecosystems (C) Parasites (D) Salmon

    5. Dinosaurs no longer roam the earth because they are .

    (A) escaping (B) competitive (C) invasive (D) extinct

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The invasive plant caused the native vegetation to wither and die.

    (A) timid (B) strong (C) aggressive (D) obsolete

    7.The cabin is surrounded by trees.

    (A) hidden (B) exposed (C) enclosed (D) situated

    8.The prisoners must escape tonight or face execution tomorrow.

    (A) remain (B) starve (C) attack (D) flee

    9.The competitor wasn't likely to admit defeat.

    (A) opponent (B) intruder (C) environment (D) bacteria

    10. My friend is so competitive that he gets very upset when he loses.

    (A) shy (B) aggressive (C) intelligent

    (D) immune

    Chapter 4-6

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. Minorities continue to struggle for so they can receive the

    same treatment as everyone else.

    (A) revolution (B) unity (C) emphasis (D) equality

    2. When he spoke of an injustice committed in the past, he was

    slavery.

    (A) devoted to (B) evoking (C) referring to (D)

    delivering

    3.The teacher the students to bring their own pencils and

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    calculators to the exam.

    (A) evoked (B) reminded (C) emphasized (D) reacted

    4.There was a sense of among the disaster relief volunteers.

    (A) unity (B) equality (C) revolution (D) deliverance

    5. She with great calm to my surprising news.

    (A) reminded (B) reacted (C) devoted (D) referred to

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. He delivered one of the most moving speeches at the conference.

    (A) uttered (B) elicited (C) impressed (D) revived

    7.The movie evoked a feeling of sadness for much of the audience.

    (A) dedicated (B) aroused (C) answered (D) alluded

    8.The French Revolution disposed the monarchy and sparked a period of rapid

    political change in Europe.

    (A) impression (B) pledge (C) revolt (D) harmony

    9.The teacher emphasized the importance of paying attention in class.

    (A) answered (B) stressed (C) revolted (D) uttered

    10. We devoted our time and effort to educating orphaned children in Africa.

    (A) dedicated (B) behaved (C) called to mind (D) elicited

    Chapter 4-7

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. My professor gave me an , but he will change that once Iturn in my final project.

    (A) administrator (B) observation (C) incomplete (D)

    involvement

    2. I asked the principal to my nomination for student body

    president.

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    (A) register (B) recuperate (C) withdraw (D) complicate

    3.The gave the key-note address at our graduation

    ceremony.

    (A) incomplete (B) recuperation (C) dean (D) specific

    4. Although your experience is limited, I must your

    enthusiasm and work ethic.

    (A) count for (B) take into account (C) withdraw (D) participate

    5. Since the police officer gave her a warning instead of a ticket for speeding, it will

    not

    on her record as a traffic violation.

    (A) take into account (B) count for (C) withdraw (D) register

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. I don't have a specific idea about what we should eat for dinner.

    (A) complex (B) equal (C) precise (D) dignitary

    7. It took three weeks for me to recuperate from my surgery.

    (A) recall (B) heal (C) notice (D) display

    8. Men are more complicated than they think.

    (A) precise (B) observant (C) equal (D) complex

    9.The adolescent's participation in the vandalism of the school resulted in his

    suspension.

    (A) mending (B) recall (C) involvement (D) notice

    10.The group project counts for ten percent of the final grade.

    (A) rescinds (B) equals (C) displays (D) mends

    Chapter 4-8

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. He obtained a visa for the United States through a in which

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    his name was drawn from thousands of entries.

    (A) lottery (B) residential (C) dormitory (D)

    permission

    2.The teenager had to ask for to use his parents' car.

    (A) hassle (B) permission (C) relocation (D)

    assignment

    3. Businesses are typically located outside of areas.

    (A) straightforward (B) hassled (C) obtained (D) residential

    4.The assistants were to adjoining hotel rooms.

    (A) approved (B) obtained (C) hassled (D) assigned

    5.The committee his application for a research grant. Hewill start the project as soon as the funds are processed.

    (A) hassled (B) approved (C) assigned (D) obtained

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.There is only one dorm that houses both males and females.

    (A) allotment (B) living quarters (C) grant (D)

    authorization

    7. She shopped online to avoid the hassle of waiting in long lines.

    (A) inconvenience (B) transfer (C) housing (D) simplicity

    8. It was difficult for the man to obtain citizenship since he didn't have his original

    birth certificate.

    (A) move (B) allot (C) consent (D) acquire

    9. Although I was born in California, my family relocated to Texas when I was three

    years old.

    (A) designated (B) moved (C) acquired (D) authorized

    10.The instructions for the exam were straightforward.

    (A) simple (B) complex (C) translated (D) inconvenient

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    Chapter 4-9

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. My nerves were affected by the severe cold I caught.

    (A) vocalization (B) olfactory (C) primal (D) territory

    2. Animals release when they are looking for mates.

    (A) scent glands (B) property (C) affection (D) pheromones

    3.The young man suffered from a inflammation.

    (A) glandular (B) primal (C) pheromone (D) property

    4.The animals used to communicate with each other.

    (A) territory (B) olfactory (C) vocalizations (D) capacity

    5. Cats use to mark their territory.

    (A) glandular (B) scent glands (C) vocalizations (D) affection

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. Owls have an extensive capacity for night vision.

    (A) utterance (B) capability (C) fundamental (D) domain

    7.The dog showed its affection for the man by wagging his tail and licking the

    man's face.

    (A) scent (B) endearment (C) turf (D)

    possessions

    8.They were unable to pay their bills, so their property was put up for auction.

    (A) faculty (B) possessions (C) verbalization (D)

    tenderness

    9.The dog urinated on the trees in the yard to mark his territory.

    (A) scent (B) possessions (C) capabilities (D) domain

    10. Her fear of the dark was primal.

    (A) nurtured (B) tender (C) fundamental (D) disabling

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    Chapter 4-10

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.There is a power plant located five miles upstream.

    (A) hydrological (B) hydrothermal vent (C) crust (D) salinity

    2. I found the street performers to be very .

    (A) intriguing (B) dissolving (C) hydrological (D)

    steady

    3. Saltwater fish can only survive in water in which the is

    high, like the water in the ocean.

    (A) salinity (B) hydrothermal vent (C) hydrology (D) crust

    4. Enrollment at the university has remained at a for the

    past five years.

    (A) dissolve (B) crack (C) steady state (D) state of

    evaporation

    5.The scuba divers were careful not to go near the .

    (A) hydrothermal vent (B) hydrological vent (C) thermal hydrology (D)

    evaporated crust

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The puddle of water took about three hours to evaporate under the intense heat

    of the sun.

    (A) fascinate (B) disintegrate (C) disappear (D) fissure

    7.The acid dissolved the metal.

    (A) captivated (B) coated (C) opened (D) broke down

    8.The contents of the hidden treasure chest were fascinating.

    (A) disintegrating (B) stable (C) disappointing (D)

    spellbinding

    9. At night, I gazed at the stars through the crack in the roof of the hut.

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    (A) powder (B) hole (C) coating (D) vapor

    10.The earth's crust is about thirty-five kilometers deep under the continents and

    six miles deep under the oceans.

    (A) outer layer (B) hole (C) saltiness (D) dough

    Chapter 5

    Chapter 5-1

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. It is not surprising for a to speak more than three

    different languages.

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    (A) etymology (B) linguist (C) loanword (D) derivation

    2. An example of a is 'macho' which was taken into modern

    English from Spanish.

    (A) loanword (B) compound (C) derivation (D)

    onomatopoeia

    3. is one way in which new words are formed.

    (A) Enrichment (B) Etymology (C) Compounding (D) Imitation

    4. can result in creating a new word that has the opposite

    meaning from the original word.

    (A) Compounding (B) Onomatopoeia (C) Derivation (D) Representation

    5. In our English class, we learned that buzzis a word created through

    .

    (A) compounding (B) translation (C) derivation (D)

    onomatopoeia

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. My friend is able to translate English into Japanese with a high level of accuracy.

    (A) improve (B) loan (C) mimic (D) convert

    7.The linguist studied etymology to discover how words were formed and changed

    over time.

    (A) word history (B) world history (C) foreign languages (D) biology

    8. I use compost to enrich the soil in my garden.

    (A) convert (B) loan (C) improve (D) reproduce

    9. She tried to imitate his Australian accent but was unsuccessful.

    (A) designate (B) mimic (C) interpret (D) combine

    10.The four-leaf clover represents good luck.

    (A) enhances (B) compounds (C) imitates (D) denotes

    Chapter 5-2

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

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    1. is the term that refers to the creation of new blood cells.

    (A) Marrow (B) Degradation (C) Hematopoiesis (D) Tissue

    2. Humans are because we create our own heat.

    (A) generators (B) functions (C) tissue (D) mammals

    3.The man ruptured his when he was tackled by his son.

    (A) hematopoiesis (B) spleen (C) marrow (D) mammal

    4.The bone transplant is critical for people who can't

    produce their blood cells quickly.

    (A) density (B) generate (C) marrow (D) function

    5. We can grow skin to help burn victims recover their skin.

    (A) function (B) marrow (C) spleen (D) tissue

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The function of the word processor is to type documents.

    (A) reduction (B) requirement (C) job (D)

    vitality

    7.The body naturally generates a lot of heat.

    (A) requires (B) decomposes (C) makes (D) stores

    8.This project entails painting and cleaning.

    (A) involves (B) produces (C) finds (D) introduces

    9. It was imperative for her to be to the meeting on time.

    (A) unimportant (B) crucial (C) optional (D) advised

    10.The degradation of the family homestead occurred slowly over eighty years.

    (A) involvement (B) decomposition (C) evolution (D) construction

    Chapter 5-3

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

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    Chapter 5-4

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. I had to myself to make sure I wasn't dreaming.

    (A) prove (B) maze (C) pinch (D) perform

    2. I needed a size shirt, but I couldn't find one.

    (A) medium (B) performance (C) random (D) excessive

    3. She was given the task of greeting visitors at the door.

    (A) random (B) intensity (C) excessive (D) undemanding

    4.The of the situation was unbearable and caused thewoman to break into uncontrollable sobs.

    (A) performance (B) intensity (C) pinch (D) medium

    5. His on the test was surprising to his parents.

    (A) prove (B) maze (C) performance (D) obviousness

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The amount of work required for the class was excessive.

    (A) confirmed (B) extreme (C) irregular (D) simple

    7. It took the couple three hours to find their way out of the maze.

    (A) execution (B) nip (C) labyrinth (D) grasp

    8. Her boss made random visits to her cubicle.

    (A) irregular (B) forced (C) extravagant (D) basic

    9. It was obvious that the foundation was the source of the problem.

    (A) average (B) verified (C) unplanned (D) apparent

    10. After being framed, it was difficult for the man to prove his innocence.

    (A) verify (B) grasp (C) achieve (D) puzzle

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    Chapter 5-5

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. His expressions were and unnecessary.

    (A) trite (B) shortcoming (C) strategic (D) sparked

    2.The teacher the importance of paying attention in class.

    (A) struggled (B) emphasized (C) sparked (D) assumed

    3.The for power led the country to its demise.

    (A) management (B) struggle (C) spark (D) manufacturing

    4.Time is one of the most important aspects of being an

    efficient worker.

    (A) management (B) manufacturing (C) shortcoming (D) struggle

    5. His about immediately getting a good job after graduating

    from university was wrong.

    (A) struggle (B) error (C) emphasis (D) assumption

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. His controversial comment sparked an online debate that lasted for severalhours.

    (A) provoked (B) stressed (C) directed (D) calculated

    7. She felt he was a good boyfriend despite his shortcoming of always being late.

    (A) endeavor (B) imperfection (C) hunch (D) tactic

    8.The manufacturing of toys is primarily done in China.

    (A) sale (B) production (C) purchase (D) tactic

    9.The way in which she obtained the information was erroneous.

    (A) tactical (B) impressive (C) inaccurate (D)

    unoriginal

    10.The strategic withdrawal of troops resulted in zero casualties.

    (A) faulty (B) regular (C) provoked (D) tactical

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    Chapter 5-6

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The was especially colorful in the fall.

    (A) vivid (B) landscape (C) distinction (D)

    contemporary

    2. Her grandfather's influence played a role in the

    development of her character.

    (A) trivial (B) significant (C) contemporary (D) swirled

    3. Don't worry. That fact won't be on the test.

    (A) distinct (B) significant (C) prescribed (D) trivial

    4. He loved to paint the sun as a giant of color.

    (A) vivid (B) trivial (C) swirl (D) contemporary

    5.The official a specific procedure for the applicants to

    follow.

    (A) landscaped (B) prescribed (C) departed from (D) swirled

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The severely depressed artist felt that he could sum up his life's work in one

    word: failure.

    (A) abandon (B) coil (C) assign (D) summarize

    7. She chose to live in this city because of the contemporary buildings.

    (A) rich (B) different (C) modern (D) meaningful

    8. Many people have departed from the use of ordinary mail and are now usingemail as their main source of communication.

    (A) summarized (B) required (C) renewed (D) abandoned

    9.The vivid colors of the painting made the room come alive.

    (A) dissimilar (B) rich (C) new (D)

    little

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    10.There was a distinction between children who were breast fed and children that

    were fed formula.

    (A) difference (B) scenery (C) recap (D) power

    Chapter 5-7

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The professor the lecture by summarizing the main points.

    (A) alienated (B) likened (C) wrapped up (D) frequented

    2. was a strong factor in determining who would make the

    best personal assistant for the woman.

    (A) Frequency (B) Likeability (C) Authority (D)Monetary

    3. She her family members by forcing her political views on

    them.

    (A) wraps up (B) vibes (C) stiffs (D) alienates

    4. I felt a bad when I walked by that house.

    (A) vibe (B) authority (C) frequency (D) stiff

    5.Today we are going to discuss the of cell phones.

    (A) frequency (B) pros and cons (C) ego (D)

    monetary

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The frequency of his black outs has increased in the past month.

    (A) attractiveness (B) cash (C) recurrence (D)

    knowledge

    7. Her authority on the subject of aerodynamics was made clear during her

    presentation.

    (A) feeling (B) end (C) pros and cons (D) knowledge

    8. During her interview, she looked stiff and her answers seemed rehearsed.

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    (A) wooden (B) vain (C) turned off (D)

    charming

    9.The egotistical man had very few friends.

    (A) attractive (B) conceited (C) regular (D)

    estranged

    10. She placed a high monetary value on her handcrafted purses.

    (A) cash (B) command (C) wooden (D)

    conceited

    Chapter 5-8

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The was able to deduce the answer based on the known

    premises.

    (A) buzz (B) correlation (C) substantiate (D)

    logician

    2.The bee around the flowers until it finally chose one to land

    on.

    (A) acquainted (B) buzzed (C) deduced (D) anticipated

    3.The city council members the mayor with their ideas for

    the new city park.

    (A) acquainted (B) recommended (C) buzzed (D) correlated

    4.The prosecutor presented ______________ evidence that proved the defendant

    committed the crime.

    (A) anticipated (B) deduced (C) concrete (D) recommended

    5.The magazine that you are referring to is no longer

    available.

    (A) participation (B) acquaint (C) specific (D) substantiate

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. I recommend stretching every morning right after you get out of bed.

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    (A) predict (B) suggest (C) conclude (D) inform

    7.The activity requires the participation of everyone in the class.

    (A) relationship (B) whiz (C) involvement (D)

    verification

    8. A strong correlation has been found between frequent exercise and high self-

    esteem.

    (A) connection (B) flit (C) suggestion (D)

    exactness

    9.The woman was shocked because she did not anticipate the huge promotion that

    she received.

    (A) foresee (B) define (C) infer (D) confirm

    10.The customer substantiated her claim by providing a receipt for the item in

    question.

    (A) familiarized (B) concluded (C) advised (D) confirm

    Chapter 5-9

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The girl's mannerisms were quirky and unique.

    (A) intrinsic (B) reiterate (C) mutual (D) nurture

    2.The children were by their parents until they left home.

    (A) genetic (B) heredity (C) compelling (D) nurtured

    3. shapes much of who we are as people.

    (A) Hypothesis (B) Mutually (C) Heredity (D) Intrinsic

    4. Her make-up was not conducive to bearing children.

    (A) innate (B) genetic (C) mutual (D) compelling

    5. She gave a performance in the courtroom, and the jury

    believed her.

    (A) compelling (B) genetic (C) reiterate (D) nurtured

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    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. Let me reiterate my opinion about the necessity for gun restrictions in our

    country.

    (A) care for (B) inherit (C) resist (D) repeat

    7. In the end, the experiment proved that our hypothesis was, in fact, correct.

    (A) instinct (B) guess (C) respective (D) hereditary

    8. Grooming is an innate behavior in cats.

    (A) irresistible (B) guess (C) natural (D) unshared

    9.The project will be mutually beneficial for both companies.

    (A) reciprocally (B) persuasively (C) exclusively (D)

    naturally

    10. Although they lived in different cities, they decided to remain exclusive and not

    date other people.

    (A) irresistible (B) unshared (C) ancestral (D) echoed

    Chapter 5-10

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. Pablo Picasso was an influential artist in the development of

    .

    (A) abstracts (B) cubism (C) surrealism (D) geometry

    2.The book is so predictable that it offers nothing a

    suspenseful conclusion.

    (A) as described by (B) in terms of (C) as a matter of (D) on the seat of

    3. Cubists incorporate shapes and forms into their work.

    (A) geometric (B) surrealism (C) merged (D)

    described

    4. Love is an concept for many people.

    (A) opened up (B) in terms of (C) abstract (D) identical

    5. expresses the imagination as revealed in a state of

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    unconsciousness.

    (A) Cubism (B) Distortion (C) Surrealism (D)

    Geometrics

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. She opened up the meeting by introducing the new secretary.

    (A) reconstructed (B) contorted (C) began (D) told

    7.The computer was reassembled within a matter of hours.

    (A) reconstructed (B) combined (C) destroyed (D)

    defined

    8. The detectives asked the witness to describe the suspect.

    (A) regard (B) ignore (C) defend (D) define

    9.The goal of our meeting is to merge our differing ideas into one workable

    solution.

    (A) start (B) concern (C) reconstruct (D) blend

    10. Many cult and extremist movements usually come about because someone

    distorts a doctrine.

    (A) copies (B) begins (C) warps (D) imagines

    Chapter 6

    Chapter 6-1

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The new paper towels I bought were easily capable of the

    spilled water.

    (A) benefitting (B) reversing (C) exposing (D) absorbing

    2.The cleans out all the impurities of the blood, which is a very

    arduous task.

    (A) enemy (B) benefit (C) liver (D) exposure

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    3. Some sun can actually be good for you, but too much can

    be harmful.

    (A) protection (B) suggestion (C) essential (D) exposure

    4. She was able to the concept of immersion, but the rest of

    her classmates remained confused.

    (A) grasp (B) absorb (C) reverse (D) expose

    5. Women are always looking for ways to the aging process.

    (A) benefit (B) reverse (C) suggest (D) go over

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6. Nature is sometimes our worst enemy.

    (A) friend (B) advantage (C) disclosure (D) foe

    7. Bill suggested we fill up the gas tank before leaving town.

    (A) proposed (B) soaked up (C) altered (D) comprehended

    8. Lets go over the plan for our graphic design presentation this afternoon.

    (A) review (B) soak up (C) advise (D) get

    9. One benefit of a high school diploma is that it will make you more employable.

    (A) con (B) adversary (C) advantage (D)

    introduction

    10. Food, water, and air are essential to the well being of a human.

    (A) examined (B) advised (C) imperative (D) inverted

    Chapter 6-2

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1.The blue paintings a period of depression in the artist's

    life.

    (A) oppress (B) got fed up with (C) symbolize (D) solve

    2. She her boss when he refused to give her a raise.

    (A) stood for (B) got fed up with (C) oppressed (D) referred to

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    3.The mother of Jesus is often as the Virgin Mary.

    (A) symbolized (B) original (C) revolutionized (D) referred to

    4. I had the worst headache yesterday.

    (A) absolute (B) original (C) monarchy (D) previous

    5.The remained in power for over five hundred years.

    (A) absolute (B) revolution (C) monarchy (D)

    oppression

    B. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

    6.The original design for the museum was much different than that of the

    completed building.

    (A) initial (B) denoted (C) uprising (D) defiant

    7.The memorial wall stands for lives tragically lost while serving their country to

    protect our freedoms.

    (A) symbolizes (B) suffers for (C) discusses (D)

    revolts against

    8. He responded rebelliously by blatantly ignoring his mother's command to go to

    his room.

    (A) brutally (B) annoyingly (C) defiantly (D) surprisingly

    9.The oppression they endured from the government was unbearable.

    (A) suffering (B) symbol (C) call (D) indication

    10.The citizens organized a revolution against the government in hopes of

    overthrowing the brutal leader.

    (A) suffering (B) submission (C) monarchy (D) uprising

    Chapter 6-3

    A. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.

    1. Her family was looking forward to her performance in the

    symphony.

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    (A) upcoming (B) frustrating (C) tutorial (D)

    notorious

    2. By studying the , I was able to improve my score by

    fifteen percentage points.

    (A) supplementary (B) acknowledgement (C) tutorial (D)

    reinforcement

    3. She that she wanted to have a romantic dinner on her

    anniversary.

    (A) mentioned (B) required (C) discouraged (D)

    supported

    4.They that travelers show their passports upon entering or

    departing the country.

    (A) require (B) mentioned (C) supplemented (D) approached

    5.The US the problem of terrorism by tightening

    homeland security.

    (A) reinforced (B) required (C) acknowledged (D)

    mentioned