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Developing fresh produce value chains for McDonald’s Vietnam Asia Fruit Congress, 5 th of September 2017, Hong Kong Presentation by Siebe van Wijk

Developing fresh produce value chains for McDonald’s · PDF fileFirst restaurant opened in Ho Chi Minh ... x Emergency key contact list and communication plan ... x Compliance with

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Developing fresh produce value chains for McDonald’s Vietnam

Asia Fruit Congress, 5th of September 2017, Hong Kong

Presentation by Siebe van Wijk

Content

About usFresh Studio at a glance

McDonald’s The Vietnam entry

Top quality fresh The case of onion, iceberg lettuce and beef tomato

Q&ADiscussion

Fresh StudioAbout us

Fresh Studio at a glance

Professional services firmStrategic Management ConsultingResearch & DevelopmentOperations

Value chain drivenMulti-disciplinary teams in Vietnam, Myanmar the Philippines: 80 staff360° approach

Located in AsiaVietnam offices: Hanoi, Dalat, HCMC, VinhLongMyanmar office: YangonWorking in Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, China, Malaysia and Japan

Winner of “Most Innovative” and “Most sustainable company” of the year

Vietnam

Myanmar

China

Laos

Thailand

Cambodia

Hanoi

Dalat

Ho Chi Minh CityVinh Long

Yangon

Our mission

“Grow better lives from farmers to consumers, by making our clients successful in the production and marketing of sustainable food.”

Our value chain approach

Production Processing &packaging

Sales & distribution

Marketing &communication

360°

Production Processing &packaging

Sales & distribution

Marketing &communication

R&D Farms: crops & aquaculture

R&D farmsDa Lat: 1.5 ha R&D farm focusing on vegetables and potatoesHai Duong: 1 ha R&D farm focusing on potatoes and cornVinh Long: 6 ha R&D fish farm

Develop and testNew production methods, inputs, varieties and species.Determine value added for Vietnamese farmersAssist our clients in introducing these successfully tested new technologies to our clients

State-of-the art facility for fresh and processed food companies to provide valuable sensory evaluations of the market to develop food products and to make your products successful.

Insights in: Shelf life, benchmarking, consumer acceptance, formula adjustment, product introduction, concept testing, line extension…

Food lab facility according to latest quality and hygiene standards (ISO) to demonstrate the importance of safety and quality related to food preparation

R&D in marketing: our food lab

Proven track record with selected clients

The case of McDonald’s VietnamTop quality produce meeting the highest international standards

PRODUCT CHAIN

The

CLIENT VALUE CHAIN

About McDonald’s

Founded in 1940, California, USA

Today36,900 restaurants375,000 staff68 million customers per dayRevenue US$ 25 billion

Vietnam (96 million people)First new McD country opening in 15 years!First restaurant opened in Ho Chi Minh City in February 2014Currently 16 restaurants in HCMCEnd of 2017, first Hanoi restaurant will open

The Vietnamese were curious to try

Three healthy items

The three healthy items needed for a burger:Iceberg lettuceBeef tomatoOnions

McD started by in Vietnam importing all products except for fresh produce

McDonalds contacted Fresh Studio to prepare the local sourcing

Domestic sourcing preparations for fresh produce started in 2013

Phase 1: first five restaurantsWhole head iceberg lettuce

Phase 2: from restaurant number sixShredded iceberg lettuce

What steps were taken?

Screening and selection of supplierThe Fruit Republic was selected Strong QA system Experience with fresh cut production

(fruit) – BRC certified

Screening and selection of iceberg, beef tomato and onion farmers

Training of farmers in:Production protocolMcDonaldsGAP standard

Training of the supplier in:Production of shredded lettuceThe McD system

Steps to become a McDonald’s Supplier

Primary Requirements for ALL Food SuppliersSecondary Requirements for Core

Product Suppliers and Permanent/Reoccurring Suppliers

Generic Requirements

Business administration related:• Signed compulsory business agreements

o CoC, NDA, BRCA o RM/FP specifications approved by McDo Branded product specification when

applicableo Compliance with QA-SQMS requirements

Supply Chain Food safety and Compliance related:• SWA self-assessment completed• Compliance with applicable laws and regulation relative

to food production for where they are manufactured and distributed

• HACCP pre-requisiteso Sanitation, GMP, Pest and Chemical controlo Approval process for sources of supplyo Allergen and sensitive ingredient control o Water, ice and gas quality control

• GFSI benchmarked certification or SQMS full/10 Core requirements audit conducted annually

• Nanotechnology policy• Sustainable sourcing commitmentsQuality System related:• Emergency key contact list and communication plan• Shelf life validation whenever possible, per McDonald’s

shelf life protocol• Approved rework policy• Product transparency inclusive of ingredient statements,

allergens and sensitive ingredients and calculated nutritional data

Geographic and/or Market specific• Non GMO where required by the local market• Certain geographic or market ingredient requirements,

e.g. no artificial color/flavors

Category Specific Requirements

• ASL requirements fulfilledo E.g. BSE Firewalls, GMP/HACCP, Bio-

security, VAS, Religious slaughter• Documented/verified sourcing of raw material from an

approved source• Good Agricultural Practices for Produce/Agricultural

products food safetyo Farms are GAP auditedo Production procedures in line with a

recognized agricultural scheme• Microbiological testing program where required• Cook validation (for food safety) of raw protein products• Compliance with list of globally excluded ingredients• McDonald’s recognized best practices/policies for:

o Traceability

o Product salvage

o Foreign object detection (metal, plastic, glass, bone, etc.)

o Sifter (bakery)

o Potato storage practices

• Demonstrated compliance with full SQMS, alternating core requirements (according to “Audit Matrix”)

• SWA audit completion within 6 months of startup• Approval of product from regional Quality Center (QC)

following the product approval process (only relevant for core products)

• Sourcing of McD approved par-fry oil for core potato and poultry products

• Sustainable sourcing commitments such as MSC, Rainforest, Beef/Poultry, etc.

• Validated supply chain contingency plans• Process defined for the selection, monitoring and

assessing of raw material supplier performance• Analyzed nutritional data provided for products produced• Food security/defense program• Global Food Vision compliance• Sensory evaluation utilizing calibrated McD specific

equipment such as grills, fryers, UHC/holding equipment for the preparation and evaluation of products following McD O&T manual.

GlobalGAP, Organic, ETI, GRASP and BRC grade-A certified Lowlands: 4,000 m2 temperature controlled pack house with 700 m2 high care fresh cut

facility Highlands: 1,500 m2 temperature controlled pack-house, 5 ha modern greenhouses One distribution center in Hanoi and one distribution center in HCMC Successfully launched own brand in all top 10 supermarket chains in Europe and Vietnam 400 staff

McD: Fantastic supplier relation management

Suppliers McDcorporation Restaurant

owners

The value chain for iceberg

McDonalds GAP certified iceberg lettuce farms

McD, Dakao, HCMC

Cold transport from pack house to processing facilityHACCP certified pack house

with vacuum cooler

BRC grade 1 certified fresh cut facility, MCD SQMS-12NNs

and ETI certified facility

Cold delivery from processing facility to MCD restaurants

Standards

A relative comparison of the 3 standards based on number of specific items/ control points they cover, which does not reflect the actual benchmarking between the standards.

0

50

100

150

200

250

Rela

tive

Num

ber o

f con

trol

poi

nts

Relative comparision different standards

Dalat production area for fresh produceUnique production area in Southeast Asia

50,000 ha of vegetable production

1,000 – 1,600 meters above sea-level

Temperate climateDay: 28o CNight: 15o C

Year round production possible

Dry season: December till May

Rainy season: June till November

Currently the sector is moving from outdoor to indoor production

Dalat

CityPopulation

in mln

# McD

rest

# MCD

rest per

1 mln

Malaysia 31 314 10

Thailand 69 180 3

Singapore 6 125 25

Hong Kong 7 200 29

Philippines 103 400 4

Taiwan 23 388 17

Vietnam 96 16 0.2

Myanmar 53 0 0

Dalat can develop in to regional McD supplier

Dalat lettuce

A wide range of lettuces are grown year round in Dalat: >3,000 ha

……..But iceberg was new and hardly locally consumed

Only 15 ha of iceberg production in Dalat when we started

Prices volatile, especially in rainy season.

Dalat climate data

One way to deal with the rainy season…..Completing domestic production with imports: onions

Year round onion supply program for McD

Supply country Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Dalat, Vietnam

New Zealand

The Netherlands

To ensure good quality onions in the rainy season

The Fruit Republic started to import onions from New Zealand and the Netherlands

Main aim for HORECA clients

But also developed the market for Vietnamese end consumers

Introducing NZ onions to VN consumer

Don’t make your product a commodity

Controlling the chain: in the dry and rainy seasonThe case of iceberg

Iceberg farming: open-field

Works well in the dry season

But very difficult in the rainy season

But in rainy season: high production risk

Rainy season: production innovations required

Iceberg farming: indoorThe Fruit Republic invested in 10 ha modern greenhouse facility.

First 2 ha in production

ProducingIceberg lettuce on hydroponics systemBeef tomatoCucumbers for new McD menu item

No more issue in rainy season

Biological control in greenhouse

Farming in a greenhouse allows biological control

Step by step developing a complete biological control program

Vacuum cooler

Modern vacuum cooler

Cools leafy vegetables in the best and fastest way

Results in good shelf life

Shredded lettuce production line

Cutting of the iceberg lettuce

Strict quality control

Result….TFR-Vietnam no 1 in Asia-Oceania region

Annual McD benchmarking review for Asia/ME/Oceania suppliers 2016

Lessons learned

Volume forecasting was hard at first:For iceberg we need forecast of 3 monthsBeef tomato 6 monthsNew country for McD, new restaurantsEvery 2 months a new restaurant

Rainy seasonHail stormsShort term: contingency plans were prepared and worked: fly in from AustraliaLong term: greenhouse farming

Solutions were always foundThanks to very good partnership with the McDVietnam and the McD Global team

Who is next?Creating sustainable food value chains in Asia

Thank you!

Contact Managing director (HCMC):Mr. Siebe van [email protected]

Contact R&D director (Hanoi):Mr. Ren é van [email protected]

www.freshstudio.vn

/freshstudio

freshstudioasia

/freshstudio

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