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Developing Close Relationships
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The Development of a Relationship
• Relationships take time and efforto Becoming awareo Making contacto Disclosure
• Discussion:o Consider your closest
relationships (friendship and romantic).
o How did they develop?o Who became aware of
who?o Who made contact?o What did disclosure look
like? © All photo clip art copyright of
Microsoft Office Online
Becoming Friends• Friendship may be
defined by values• Keeping confidences
and loyalty most important in 2003 survey
• We tend to select friends who are similar
• Discussion:o What values are important
to you in a friendship?o Are these similar to those
valued by your classmates?
o Do men value different traits than women?
o Do you have traits that others value in friendship?
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Dating & Mating
• Relationships often do not live up to our expectations
• Being in a relationship can bring great joy and risks
• Romantic attraction is somewhat of a mystery!
• We’re usually attracted to individuals similar to us
• Discussion:o What traits do you look for
in a potential date/relationship?
o Are these traits different than those you look for in a friend?
o What are your reactions to the gender & you section of the text in this chapter? Take a quick poll in the class – are the results similar to those shared in the text?
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Becoming Lovers
• Great similarity between love relationships and good-friend relationships
• Love defined• Theory of love
o Passion o Intimacyo commitment
• Discussion:o Do you agree/disagree
with the Stack Sullivan definition of love presented in the text? Why or why not?
o Review the myths about love presented in the text. What would you add to this list?
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A Triangular Model of Love
Consummate Love=
Intimacy + Passion +
Commitment
Empty Love = Decision/Commitment
Alone
Fatuous Love = Passion + Commitment
Infatuation = Passion Alone
Companionate Love =
Intimacy +Commitment
Liking = Intimacy Alone
Romantic Love = Intimacy + Passion
Becoming Committed
• Important decision – requires careful thought!
• To consider:o Marriageo Remaining singleo Cohabitation
• Discussion:o Consider past
relationships where there has been a mutual commitment. How was the decision to
commit made? What were the
pros/cons of being in a commitment relationship?
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Marital Adjustment
• Important to consider expectationso Role expectationso Marriage/careero Parenthood/career
• Discussion:o What are your ideas about
the role of the different partners in a marriage? Do you consider yourself conservative? Traditional?
o Have you thought about whether you’d like to be a stay at home dad? Mom?
o Have you thought about whether or not you plan to work outside the home when married?
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Marital Conflict• Money most common
source of conflict in marriage
• Five-to-One Ratio
• Discussion:o What other sources of
marital conflict do you think might be an issue in marriages? For you?
o Do you agree with the five to one ratio? Why or why not?
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Communication Problems
• Successful communication is the cornerstone of any relationship
• Positive communication is not always easy
• Communication failures occur when:o Partners choose not to
communicateo Lack of communication
skills © All photo clip art copyright of
Microsoft Office Online
• Discussion:o Think of a time when you
have experienced a break down in communication with a significant other. What do you attribute to the breakdown? What could you have done differently? What could he/she have done differently?
Family Violence• Includes:
o Child abuseo Violence between spouseso Sibling abuseo Sexual abuseo Parental abuse by childreno Elderly abuse
• Discussion:o What ideas do you have
about how to identify the potential for violence in a would-be partner?
o What thoughts do you have about what to do in a situation where someone you thought you could trust becomes violent or abusive?
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Codependence
• Codependent relationshipo One person has allowed
another person’s behavior to affect her/him
o Person is obsessed with controlling that person’s behavior
• Discussion:o What’s the difference
between wanting what’s best for someone and being codependent?
o What ideas do you have for having clear boundaries in relationships and not allowing someone's behavior to control you?
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What’s the Green-Eyed Monster?
• Jealousyo Thoughts and feelings that
arise when an actual or desired relationship is threatened
• Envyo Thoughts and feelings that
arise when our personal qualities, possessions, or achievements do not measure up to those of someone relevant to us
• Discussion:o Most of us have
experienced jealousy and envy at some point in our lives. Can you think of a time that either have caused problems in a relationship?
o What ideas do you have as to how to avoid being jealous? Envious?
Growing Apart
• Time to let go?o Not in the midst of emotional
turmoilo Earn the right to quit
• Divorce• Predictors of marriage
longevity• Impact of divorce• Children• remarriage
• Discussion:o Think of a relationship you
have had that has ended. How did you know when to let go? How did you make that decision? What might you do differently in the future?
o If you plan to marry, what ideas do you have about how you will nurture and develop future relationships to try to avoid chances of divorce?
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Diverse Families
• Stepfamilies• Gay/Lesbian
relationships
• Discussion:o In addition to those
presented in the text, what are some additional challenges you foresee with step/blended families?
o How do stereotypes impact families where parents are gay/lesbian?
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