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Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight Consolidation Centre, the Norwich Experience 23 rd April 2008 South London FQP Consolidation Centre Workshop, Croydon Graham Mayes, Foulger Transport

Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Page 1: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight Consolidation Centre, the Norwich Experience

23rd April 2008

South London FQP Consolidation Centre Workshop, Croydon

Graham Mayes, Foulger Transport

Page 2: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Outline

� Background and context

� Consolidation: the concept

� Applying the concept to Norwich

� Partner Procurement Process

� Introduction to Foulger Transport

� Our approach

� Progress to date

� Some examples

� Lessons learnt

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Outline

Page 3: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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The City of Norwich

‘A Fine City’

� A thriving regional city

� A major commercial, retail and tourist centre

� A historic city with many listed buildings

� City retains a medieval street pattern

� Largely pedestrianised retail core

� Population of circa 160,000

� Regional population of circa 500,000

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Background and context

Page 4: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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The City of Norwich

Challenges and Issues

� Central road system not well suited to use by LGVs

� Time and size restrictions on vehicle access

� Conflicts between pedestrians and LGV’s

� Poor air quality in some central areas

- vehicle emissions a significant contributor

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Background and context

Page 5: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Situation without consolidation

All supplier deliveries are made directly into

the city centre with freight vehicles competing

for space with other road users

Consolidation: the concept

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Page 6: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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The consolidation concept

Supplier deliveries are made to an out of city

consolidation centre, where deliveries are

grouped together for onward delivery

Consolidation: the concept

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Page 7: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Research

� Studied Bristol (CIVITAS-VIVALDI) experience

� Bristol scheme a success in terms of:

- customer recruitment and satisfaction

- environmental benefits

- political support and public recognition

� But concerns about financial sustainability

� Meadowhall (The ARC)

� Heathrow

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Applying the concept to Norwich

Page 8: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Concept Applied to Norwich

� Scheme to target retail deliveries to city centre

� Form commercial partnership with logistics company

� Use existing infrastructure and fleet to minimise costs

� Use funding to develop and promote the scheme

� Charge for deliveries from consolidation centre

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Applying the concept to Norwich

Page 9: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Partner Procurement Process

Stage 1 - Expressions of Interest

� Letters to all organisations with a goods vehicle

� operating centre for 10+ vehicles in Norfolk

� Advertising in logistics trade press

� Information sent to trade associations (RHA, FTA)

� Eight expressions of interest received

Stage 2 - Formal Tender

� Three companies invited to submit formal tenders

� Tenders received from DHL and Foulger Transport

� Foulger Transport selected as preferred bidder

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Procurement

Page 10: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Partnership with Foulger Transport

Norfolk County Council

� Project management (Mott MacDonald)

� Funding for employment of Development Manager

� Funding for marketing and promotion

Foulger Transport

� Employment of full time Development Manager

� Engagement with businesses to recruit customers

� Operation of Norwich Freight Consolidation Centre

� from existing Snetterton premises

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Procurement

Page 11: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Foulger Transport - History

� Established in 1935 by Wilfred Foulger

� Norfolk based

� Privately owned

� Served local agricultural economy

Introduction to Foulger Transport

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Page 12: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Foulger Transport - Today

� Located at Snetterton, 20 miles from Norwich

� 320,000 sq ft warehousing

� Fleet of 70 vehicles

� Regional distribution throughout Norfolk and

Suffolk

� National distribution operations

� Palletline network

� Agriculture still very important

- sugar beet

- chicken / turkey litter for power stations

Introduction to Foulger Transport

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Page 13: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Location of Norwich

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Consolidation Centre

20 miles = 32 km

Journey time ~30 minutes

Location

London 96 miles

Birmingham 140 miles

Page 14: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Norwich City Centre

Location

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Croydon � Graham Mayes

Chapelfield

The Mall

Retail Core

X

Page 15: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Retailer contact

� Start with the two shopping Malls

� Meetings with Mall managers to:

- introduce concept

- secure support

- introduce scheme to tenants

- obtain contact list

� Initial contact with retailers in the Malls

� commenced in August

� Two months of contacting and visiting retailers

Our approach

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Page 16: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Retailer contact

� Initial contact at local branch level:

- 191 initial introductory letters

- 136 followed up by phone

- 65 meetings with retailers

� Provided detail of inbound operations

� Not decision makers

� Generally referred to head office

� 98 head offices contacted

� 26 requests for quotation

� 2 customers so far (3 delivery points)

� 2 likely to start in next 2 months (7 delivery

points)

Our approach

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Page 17: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Barriers to success

� General sense of apathy towards the scheme

� Main concerns (real or perceived):

- Additional Cost

- Delay

- Increased handling (security / damage)

� Significant proportion of inbound via parcel carriers � (TNT, DHL, City-Link etc)

� Of 115 companies:

- 12 supplier responsible for inbound

- 65 have own dedicated systems

- 57 use parcel carriers

- 60% of parcel traffic with TNT / DHL / UPS

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Progess to date

Page 18: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Barriers to success

� Congestion, delay, pedestrianised core and access

� restrictions in Norwich are not generally seen as a

� problem

� Companies won’t change system for one location

� Nothing to force participation

� Limited incentive to encourage participation

� Participation is optional

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Progress to date

Page 19: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Likely areas of success

� Where an operator sub-optimally sends a vehicle to

� Norwich

� Where there are a number of drops in Norfolk which

� can be taken to NFCC so retailer then increases

� utilisation of vehicle and driver

� Where Foulger can collect from retailer’s DC on a

� backload basis or via Palletline

� Where for that individual retailer Norwich is a

� problem (e.g. distance, time constraint)

� Where retailer wants to stop delivering to the ‘high

� street’

� Where there is a cost saving and this is the priority

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Progress to date

Page 20: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

2020

Whittard of Chelsea

� First customer

� Two stores in Norwich

� Off peak weekly vehicle delivery from Northampton

� DC to stores (230 mile round trip)

� Peak deliveries twice weekly (8 weeks to Christmas)

� NFCC solution:

- weekly backload collection

- store pre-picked stock locally

- provide 2+ deliveries per week to stores

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Some examples

Page 21: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Lush Retail

� Second customer

� Keen to support initiative without adding cost

� One store in Norwich

� Off peak weekly delivery from Poole DC via

pallet network

� Peak deliveries five times per week

� NFCC solution:

- Collection via Palletline as required

- Delivery via Foulger’s existing delivery

operation

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Some examples

Page 22: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Julian Graves

Current

� Weekly delivery from Midlands warehouse to:

- Three stores in Norwich

- Five other Norfolk stores

Proposed

� Julian Graves deliver to NFCC and to two stores

� (King’s Lynn and East Dereham)

� NFCC deliver to three Norwich stores plus Diss,

� Great Yarmouth, Sheringham

Outcome

� Julian Graves believe this to be an environmental

� project (as Bristol) for which there should be no charge

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Some examples

Current

Proposed

Page 23: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Lessons learnt

� Slow process

� Resistance to change

� Decisions not made locally

� Difficult to engage decision maker

� Approach often seen as a commercial sell

� Reinforce message that scheme is an initiative

� supported by both the City and County Councils

� Currently no stick and very little carrot

� Have to identify key benefit to user

� Familiarity with similar schemes (e.g. Bristol,

� Meadowhall, Heathrow) is no guarantee that a

retailer will engage with a proposal for Norwich

South London FQP � 23rd April 2008 � Norwich � Graham Mayes

Lessons learnt

Page 24: Developing and Implementing an Urban Freight …...Microsoft PowerPoint - Ppt0000003 [Read-Only] Author Alan Lewis Created Date 10/20/2008 4:13:54 PM

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Thank You

Graham Mayes

Foulger Transport Limited

Norwich Freight Consolidation Centre,

The Circuit, Snetterton, Norwich NR16 2JU

Email: [email protected]

Tel: 01953 715069

www.foulgertransport.com

www.civitas-initiative.org