DESIGNING SUSTAINABLE ENERGY MARKET:MOROCCO APPROACH

Mohamed BERDAI,

Director International Cooperation

RENEWABLE ENERGY CENTER (CDER)

Berlin, March 28, 2008

MAIN ENERGY STAKES • Security of supply, within an Security of supply, within an

international contexte charaterized by international contexte charaterized by strong demand;strong demand;

• Important growth of energy & water Important growth of energy & water needs: demography, rapid urbanization, needs: demography, rapid urbanization, industry, housing, Tourisme;industry, housing, Tourisme;

• Energy efficiency becomes very critical Energy efficiency becomes very critical with high and volatile oil priceswith high and volatile oil prices

MAIN ENERGY STAKES • (3D)Drought, deforestation and (3D)Drought, deforestation and

desertificationdesertification

• Environnemental issuesEnvironnemental issues

• Alternatives after oil? Alternatives after oil?

MOROCCO CASE

Heavy energy constraints: dependency on imports + 95%

Rising oil and cool prices: the overall oil bill represented for the year 2007 around 10% of our GDP

Morocco is registering sustainable economic growth and related to this, electricity demand: 7-8%/year

Renewable Energy and energy efficiency is one of the best

solutions to the country’s energy challenge

RE AND EE : A REAL PRACTICE FOR DEVELOPMENT

Electricity Production : Wind parks, sea water desalination, solar-thermal plants-production

Rural energy : Consolidated decentralized electrification, substituting biomass for heating and cooking

Solar thermal : Transformation of SWH market Wood-fuel : Introduction of improved technologies in

Hammams, bakery ovens and pottery sector Collective buildings : Thermal regulation in buildings,

labelization of equipments Industry : Optimisation of demand management

MOROCCO HAS IMPORTANT RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

1.700.000394.000Solaire thermique B.T

7.460 MW à 12.900 MW

1.620TOTAL

1.400300Sources énergétiques biogènes

800180CSP

2.00080Photovoltaïque

3.260 à 8.7001.060Eolien

Potentiel réalisable 2020

Potentiel réalisable 2012

En MW installés ou m2

PNDEREE: MOROCCAN RE & EE PROGRAM 2012

OBJECTIVES : BY 2012

20% of electricity produced from RE

10% of the Energy consumption from RE

PNDEREE: MOROCCAN RE & EE PROGRAM 2012

Power generation: 1000 MW Wind parks , solarthermal plants, Objectives Decentralized rural electrification + extending of basic services Objectives for energy effeciency Objectives for implementing an appropriate institutionnel and regulatory framework dedicated to RE and EE to encourage investments in the sector Necessary actions to follow up the whole program

Government Commitments within the WB Energy sector development policy loan: diversification of energy sources, analyse progressive reduction of butane subsidy, liberalization of electricity sector, reinforcement of CDER and RE promotion (law), fund RE & EE to be implemented

Schedule: 3 years 2008-2010

ENERGY REFORMS: WB LOAN

REGULATORY FRAMEWORK UNDER APPROVAL

Raising auto-production limit from 10 to 50 MW for industries and private

Under approval: law project for RE & EE

Reorganization of the CDER as an operational agency for renewable energy, with regional operationality

REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

Laws promulgated for water and waste management

National programs (2015) regarding waste and used water management adopted by the

National Council for Environment

NEW OPERATIONAL APPROACHESRENEWABLE ENERGIES

Inventory of renewable energy resources and sites

Portfolio of investment projects

Accompagning investment initiatives

Promotion of quality and efficiency : norms, standards and technical guides

Follow up : impact analysis, development and technological adaptation

NEW OPERATIONAL APPROACHES : ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Sectorial study : tertiary, transport, agriculture, artisanat,... reference state , potential Implementation « energy audits » Assistance for institutions, local collectivities and enterprises for developing their plan for energy efficiency Accompagning EE projects : technical and financial engineering, follow up of realizations,… Proposition of norms, standards and technical guides for equipment, materiel and related serices

MOBILIZING PUBLIC/PRIVATE/ FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

PUBLIC MOBILIZATION

PRIVATE INVOLVMENT

INTERNATIONALSUPPORT

GEF, UNDP, EIB, KFW, WB, AFD, FFEM, IMET, GTZ, ADEME, SPAIN, DOE, USAID, USTDA…

Looking for market transformation

200 000 m2 of solar water heaters installed in Morocco, objective of 400 000 m² by 2012

35000

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Initiation des activités

PROMASOLInitiation des activités CES

WIND ENERGY Projects

50,4 MW

3,5 MW

10 MW

60 MW

140 MW

300 MW

100 MW

100 MW

11 m/s

11 m/s

10 m/s

9 m/s

9 m/s

7,5 m/s

7,5 m/s

1.ParK in service– A.Torres– modèle– Lafarge– Essaouira

2.Park in construction– Tanger

3.Park in developement– Tarfaya– Touahar– Dessalination

Installed capacityAverage speed of wind

at 40 mWind sites

ENERGIEPRO OFFER

Objective : Promotion of Industrial self Production “ Grands Comptes Clients’’.

Consistency of the offer :

Insure transit of overall energy generated

Arround 1 cents US $ /KWh as transit cost

National Company buy excess energy at arround 4 cents US $ /KWh

Incentives from the government Under discussion

Case Study : Wind Park of Tetouan Cementery

50% of energy need of the factory

30.000 tonnes de CO2/an avoided

• Power installed 10 MW• Electricity generated /year 38,1 GWh• Total investment cost around 90 Millions $ US• The park registered CDM project (10 $ US / T CO2)

Opportunities of Morocco Oriental Area

First 20 MW CSP : construction launched today by the king of Morocco

Closest Solar Energy “Reservoir” to Europe

High Interest of local Stakeholders

Switching from Coal to Solar

ELEMENTS OF CONVERGENCE FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SCENARIO

More integrated regulated system (energy, industry, environment, territory management..) Mobilisation of private operators for availability of equipments, services and adapted financing Mobilisation of potential national and international investors Large normative base and efficient control system Capacity building Large partnership base

THANK YOUwww.cder.org.ma