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Designing and Building Simple Animations in PPT. Virginia Berg Department of Biology University of Northern Iowa. Organization of presentation. First some examples Then mechanics of how to make them Then design considerations Why this order? Everybody wants dessert first. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Designing and Building Simple Animations in PPT
Virginia BergDepartment of Biology
University of Northern Iowa
Organization of presentation
• First some examples• Then mechanics of how to make them• Then design considerations • Why this order?
Everybody wants dessert first
• Click on menu to skip to any section• Download presentation back home
http://www.uni.edu/berg/aspbdownloads.htm
(in abstract)
Cheap thrills first – Part 1
What we’re doing and why
Building an animation
Useful tools
Efficiencies
Troubleshooting &Testing
Getting started (design)
Wait for the show to continue from the highlighted topicor click on a different topic.
Examples
Then meat and potatoes (Part 2)
Example #1
• Simple introduction to talk
• Designed to orient general audience
• Presenter– Giving talk– Clicking mouse to advance to next step
• But here at ASPB animation is set to advance automatically
Plant job description
light
H2O
CO2
sugar
O2
The good stuff? The good stuff?
Examples 1 & 2
• #1 (just happened)
• Simple introduction to talk
• #2 (coming up)• More complex• Shows photosynthetic
electron flow• Used in class, also in talks• Good for introduction
(orientation) and for summary
• Speaker controls animation steps with mouse
Photosynthetic electron flow
ADP+ Pi ATP
H+
H+
H+
3 H+
NADPH
PS II PS I
H2O split
H2O
O2
Water splitting complex
Cytochrome complex
Thylakoid membrane
Coupling factor
e-
e-
e-
e-
Examples 2 & 3
• #2 (just happened)
• Electron flow in photosynthesis
• Orientation or summary in lecture or talk
• Speaker controls animation steps with mouse
• #3 (coming up)• Feedback for problem set• Student already submitted problem
set (was returned)• Student controls steps with mouse • Student should fill in or check
answers on problem set as presentation advances
Example #3 – c (how much?)• Membrane potential = 59 mV
– Inside and outside concen-trations will differ by 10X
– One will be 10 times the other
• Is the inside high or low?– Look at H, L – Inside is low concentration side
• Outside conc of ion of interest = 1 mM– Won’t change (large volume)– This is high concentration side
• Inside must be 1 mM / 10 =?– Write it down – = 0.1 mM
[X+] = 1 mM
[X+] = ?
_
ΔV = 59 mV
+
[H]
[X+] = 0.1 mM
[L]
Examples 3 & 4
• #3 (just happened)• Feedback for
problem set (to students who got it right, too)
• Gives more information than writing on homework
• Students still come for individual help if this doesn’t work
• #4 (coming up, 2 slides)• Assistance and feedback for
water relations problem set• Student already submitted
problem set (was returned)• Student controls steps with
mouse • Student should fill in or check
answers on problem set as presentation advances
Problem #4 – c Strategy: First fill in what you know from the material. Now figure out the values based on other information. Lastly, the arithmetic.
If the cells both at equilibrium with the soil, they must also be at equilibrium with each other. Fill in the water potential value for both cells on your copy now.
Cells at equilibrium with soil. Not same as cells above.
The water potential for all 3 parts of the system is the same: -5.
Now all we have left is the arithmetic and the check of whether the values are reasonable.
root xylem root cell soil
-5
0 -8
0 0
0
0
-5 -5-5-5
Problem #4 – d Strategy: First fill in what you know from the material. Now figure out the values based on other information. Lastly, the arithmetic.
Fill in the missing values for each part. Check your answer after each cell.
The check: All the cell values are reasonable, and similar to others we have seen. For soil, the action is normally in the matric potential, which is what we see here. The water potential of the whole system is at equilibrium.
root xylem root cell soil
-5
0 -8
0 0
0
0
-5-5
-5
+3-5
-5 = 0 + 0 + (-5)
soil-5 = -5 + 0 + 0
root xylem
-5 = +3 + (-8) + 0
root cell
-5
-5 +3
Examples 4 & 5• #4 (just happened)• Semi-interactive solution for problem
set (already submitted and returned)• Transfers burden of going through
answers to student• Does it work?
– You bet– Better comprehension– Fewer complaints about material too
hard• Why not individual help instead?
– Still available– Students like individual pace of
PowerPoint, with no instructor breathing down neck
– Some students say they needed to repeat presentations many times, but then got it
• #5 (coming up, 2 slides)• Explanation of membrane
transport• Used in lecture
– Images only– Instructor talks
• Then available for student review– In lab– On computer anywhere– Download
Countertransport: Energy
Energy from concentration (or electro-chemical potential [ECP]) difference will drive blue substance from bottom to top.But cell needs to move the blue substance from top to bottom.
Luckily there is another (green) substance here, whose energy (from concentration or ECP difference) will drive it from bottom to top.The blue “wants” to go up 2 units, and the green
“wants” to go up 6 units (note greater concentration or ECP difference for green), but the transporter can
only trade them. It won’t move both in the same direction.
membrane
Countertransport: RouteA protein antiport spans the membrane.
It can transportthe bluesubstanceif it also transports the green substance in the opposite direction.
The energy from the combined transport (blue = 2 up, and green = 6 up) gives a net force of 4 units pushing both substances through together, in opposite directions.
Blue “wants” to go up 2 units, and green “wants” to go up 6 units (greater concentration
difference for green). Green wins, and transports blue the other way at the same time.
4 units
Examples 5 & 6
• #5 (just happened)• Objective is instruction• Image only used in class
presentation• Student can review with text
at leisure– Controls pace with mouse– Lots of text that can be read
• It works for my students• Students also really appreciate it• They don’t mind the primitive
graphics
• #6 (coming up)• You can liven less
interesting topics – Sound– Silly animations
• Don’t overuse or students will be waiting for it
Cost of Keeping Pets
Type of Pet
dogs cats pigeons fish
Cost
($/
y)
0
100
200
300
400
Cost of Keeping Pets
Type of Pet
dogs cats pigeons fish
Cos
t ($/
y)
0
100
200
300
400
Graph clutter (chartjunk)
BADtoo much
meaningless junk
GOODjust the
facts
Examples 6 & 7 (last ones)
• #6• Some things are inherently visual
• #7• You can explain how instruments work without
taking up lots of class time• Or you can have students do it in lab, when they
are engaged in trying to figure out the instrument
Leaves that move
• Adjust light interception (+/-)
Inside the Spectrophotometer
Light source
Light beam
Wavelength selector
Measurement beam
Spec tube holder
Spec tube with
solution
Light detector
measures how much light gets through tube
End of examples
• You can copy individual slides and use them in other presentations
• Many shortcuts (in “Efficiencies” section)
• More presentations with animations available at
http://www.uni.edu/berg/aspbdownloads.htm
(listed in abstract)
What you really wanted to know
What we’re doing and why
Building an animation
Useful tools
Efficiencies
Troubleshooting & Testing
Getting started (design)
Wait for the show to continue from the highlighted topicor click on a different topic.
Examples
Meat and potatoes later (Part 2)
Before you start
• You already have the objects at the edge of your slide
• You already have Custom Animation icon on a toolbar, the drawing and picture toolbars installed
• Click on Custom Animation to get the panel on the right
• All this is explained later—just watch now
Lines from Drawing Toolbar
Make lines thicker with
Change line color with
Change line length by clicking line, then pushing one end in
Change line orientation by clicking line, then pulling one end around
Autoshapes from Drawing Toolbar
Right click to Format Autoshape
Hold down shift key to make squares, circles
Useful special icons:Night, Day, Don’t
Fill ColorLine Color, Type and Thickness
Size, Position
Transparency
Rotation
Callouts—Autoshape
Something happens here
Then you explain it here.
Making things appear
• Click on the object you want to appear• Click on Add Effect on the Custom
Animation (CA) panel• Choose Entrance• Choose the type of entrance you wish your
object to make• Demonstrations on the next slide
– Most useful ones only– Many more, distracting ones not demonstrated
Most useful ones are highlighted.
Most others are very distracting.
Entrance Effect Options
You want the Preview Effect turned on so you get instant feedback when selecting an effect.
Triggering: All can start on mouse click, with or after another appearance, or a specific amount of time after another appearance. See “Start” on CA Panel.
Entrances 1
Appear
Wipe from Left, Very Slow
Wipe from Top, Medium Speed
Wipe from Right, Very Fast
Control direction, triggering (“Start”) and speed near top of CA panel.
Entrances 2
Control spoke number, triggering (“Start”) and speed near top of CA panel.
Wheel Useful for light being absorbed by a leaf—gives the sense of action without going anyplace.
Entrances 3
Control triggering (“Start”) and speed near top of CA panel.
Fade
R + T + A = 1
Emphasis Options
• The object is already visible
• You want to call attention to it
• You want to indicate that something is changing
• The options depend on the object you wish to emphasize
Emphasis 1 (shapes)
Change fill color
You can select the color
Flash bulb
Good for energy transfer. You can select the speed.
Lighten
Good for a state change. You can select the speed.
Transparency
You can select the transparency level and delay time.
Emphasis 2 (text)
You can control triggering and speed on all of these.
Text to emphasize—Wave (can change height)
Text to emphasize—Change fill color (can change color)
Text to emphasize—Grow with color (can choose color)
Exit options
The big question:
Do you want something to just go away?
OR
Do you want viewers to notice it going away?
Quiet exits
Disappear
Wipe (you control speed)
Contract (you control speed)
Obvious exits
Spinner (you control speed)
Flip (you control speed)
Pinwheel (you control speed)
Float (you control speed)
And many more.
Motion paths
• You can move objects on the screen
• Point to point
• Freehand (custom)
• Plus many fancy alternatives “More”…– Sine wave– “Neutron” for
molecular motion
Sample motion paths
Diagonal down right
Scribble (no smoothing)
Freeform (smoothes your points to a curve)
Stairs down (energy level?)
Neutron
(molecular motion)
To the right
Life is too short…
What we’re doing and why
Building an animation
Useful tools
Efficiencies
Troubleshooting & Testing
Getting started (design)
Wait for the show to continue from the highlighted topicor click on a different topic.
Examples
Meat and potatoes later (Part 2)
Efficiencies
• This is potentially extremely tedious• There are many ways to animate faster• Common techniques
– Copying– Moving– Grouping– Toolbars– Formatting
• Hiring students
What you can copy
• Whole presentations
• Blocks of slides
• Individual slides
• Blocks of objects with their animations
• Objects and their animations
• Objects
• Text boxes (format one, make copies, change text as needed)
Where you can copy
• Within a slide
• Within a presentation
• To a different presentation– The background will change to new one– Have two PPTs open at once
• In each case, the animations will stay with the objects
Moving & positioning
• Turn on the grid lines (View/Grids & Guides)• Moving objects
– Click on object– Arrows to move large amounts– CTRL arrows to nudge– CTRL arrows are same as Draw/Nudge
• Text boxes– Click on box, not text– Rest is like objects
Grouping
• To “glue” things together– Click on one object– CTRL click on others in sequenc– Still on a selected object, right click– Select Grouping/Group
• Do with small groups to move together
• Then group your groups to move more
• Grouping/Ungroup does one layer at a time
Grouping example
First group these arrows and R so you can position them.
Then group these arrows and T so you can position them.
Then group these objects and A so you can position them.
Last, group the text box (equation), the photo and the other groups so you can move or copy everything together.
R + T + A = 1
R
T
AR
R + T + A = 1R + T + A = 1
R
T
A
RR
TT
AA
You have to ungroup to change the objects within the group.
Toolbars
• The most useful extra toolbars are– Picture– Drawing– Turn on: right click any toolbar, check box
• Add icons to toolbars already showing– Custom animation– Superscripts, subscripts– Special characters (contact author)– Right click toolbar, customize, explore & drag
Formatting efficiencies
• For objects– Select multiple objects– Format one, you’ve formatted them all
• On the Custom Animation Panel– Select multiple lines– Format one, you’ve formatted them all
• Always check what you’ve done
The fun stuff is done
What we’re doing and why
Building an animation
Useful toolsEfficiencies
Troubleshooting & Testing
Getting started (design)
Wait for the show to continue from the highlighted topicor click on a different topic.
Examples
Meat and potatoes now (Part 2)
Troubleshooting
• Complex presentations never work right at the beginning
• Things disappear– Hidden under another layer– Right click on what you can see– Order/Send to back
• Animation steps wrong order– On Custom Animation panel– Select step (or steps) and drive up or down
with arrow at bottom
Testing
• Try it on a different computer• Animations on older versions of PPT
– Will work– Won’t work correctly
• Provide links to free newer PPT viewer– See my download site for info to copy
• Newer version should work• Get student and colleague feedback
The fun stuff
What we’re doing and why
Building an animation
Useful tools
Efficiencies
Troubleshooting & Testing
Getting started (design)
Wait for the show to continue from the highlighted topicor click on a different topic.
Examples
The useful stuff
Animations are…
• Visual representation of objects
• Objects can– Change– Move– Interact– Be emphasized
Animations offer…
• Visual representations of properties– Oxidized/reduced– Water potential, chemical activity
• Sequence– Electrons moving– Steps in a process
• Advantages and objectives determine(and depend on) the type of animation
Uses for Animations• Introduction or summary of process or property
– Electron flow in photosynthesis, chemical activity– Overview, then do details, and/or present at end
• Instruction– Present initially in class– Students can download and review at leisure – Can supplement lectures– Can present processes– Can be used to get difficult concepts to stick
• Feedback on homework– Correct answers explained for all students to read– Additional information or alternate explanations
The fun stuff
What we’re doing and why
Building an animation
Useful tools
Efficiencies
Troubleshooting & Testing
Getting started (design)
Wait for the show to continue from the highlighted topicor click on a different topic.
Examples
Next up
Identify your audience
• Students in lecture (you control pace)• Students in lab
– How instruments work– Ideas behind experiments– Problem sets
• Students at home (they control pace)• Colleagues, administrators, etc.
– Anything that works for students works here– Present proposals, results, etc.
• Two audiences? Make 2 versions– Make one, then copy and modify
Identify your objectives
• Closely tied to identifying audience
• Show a technique so people can– Understand, duplicate, or be impressed
• Explain the operation of an instrument– To understand or to operate
• Present a concept
• Present a process
What is your story?
• Most animations tell a story– Sequence of events– Sequence of ideas
• Write key sequence of ideas in advance
• Easy to wander off the story otherwise
How many slides per animation?
• Often one
• Sometimes more
• Usually need objectives for each one
• Animations often buried in “ordinary” PowerPoint slides
Quick sketch
• Make a quick sketch of the finished image
• Annotate to indicate what will be happening where
• Figure out what objects will be used (boxes, arrows, photos, sound…more later)
• Identify elements used more than once– Arrows, boxes, circles– Also common events (sound, flashes)
• Good sketch will save heaps of time
Start simple
• Simple animations are way easier
• You learn the possibilities
• Later can do fancier things
• Copy your simple animations– Make them fancier– Alter to make them do something different– Alter for a different audience
The fun stuff
What we’re doing and why
Building an animation
Useful tools
Efficiencies
Troubleshooting & Testing
Getting started (design)
Wait for the show to continue from the highlighted topicor click on a different topic.
Examples
Next up
Set up your toolbars• Saves lots of time• Get “Custom Animation” on a toolbar
– right click on any toolbar– Customize (at bottom)– Command tab– Slide show– Custom animation– Drag to toolbar of your choice (top right best)
• Drawing toolbar– right click on any toolbar– select Drawing
Putting things on the slide
• PowerPoint, set up toolbar (coming)
• Make a boring background– Except maybe a title slide– Don’t distract viewer with tricks– Put background on master slide (View)
• Start inserting the objects– Put all the objects in, then modify
Inserting objects
• Includes photos, sound, autoshapes, text• From the drawing toolbar
– Standard shapes (autoshapes)– Arrows & lines– Text boxes (put text in now, including labels)– Pictures
• From the Main menu bar/Insert– Movies & sounds
• Put all these at the edge of the diagram
Start your story with first object
• Maybe a title, maybe not• Place the first object where you want it
– Format it (color, size)– Will be on the screen when you show slide
• Or animate the object to have it appear– Custom animation icon– Add Effect
• Usually Entrance/Appear is first• Or can have a fancier entrance (see Tools)• Avoid drawing attention to fancy effects
• Test (Play at bottom of Custom Animation panel)
Next bit of the story could be
• Label an object with a text box– Label to introduce object?– Drag it to the object to be labeled
• Or modify or enhance object– Add sound, color, action, motion– Custom animation, Add Effect, Enhance
• Or object might disappear– Custom animation, Exit
• Or new object might appear
Continue the story
• Add, modify or remove one element at a time
• Test your slide as you add each element• Hide slides you want to skip over in testing
– Right click on slide to left– Hide/Unhide
• Keep going until you are done
The End…
Back to the beginning