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SITE ANALYSISSITE ANALYSIS
&&CONSIDERATIONSCONSIDERATIONS
&&
BASIC DESIGNBASIC DESIGN
D
ES
I
G
N
7
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foreground
building area
service area
SITEELEM
play area
private area
entourage
NTS
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1. Foreground
2. Building area
3. Service area
4. Play area
5. Private area
6. Entourage
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Factors that control the size of foregrounds:
Function of building
Depth of LotLocal Ordinances
Driveway Layout
F
OREGROUN
Parking Area and Layout
Type of Street as to volume of
Traffic and intensity of NoiseArea of Rear Lawn or Yard
EL
EMENTS
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Factors controlling the location
and position of buildings:
Function of building
Topographic conditionShape of LotExistin features on lot
BUILDIN
G
Location of approach
Orientation as to direction of prevailing wind
Orientation as to direction of sun
Ordinances as to side and rear
setbacks
AREA
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Factors that control the location of
service areas:
Sun exposureWind direction
Visual privacy from public areas
SERVIC
E
Nature of adjoining building
AREA
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Factors that affect location of play areas:
Orientation
Effect of noise to adjacent buildings
Accessibility
PLAY
REA
Active and passive area
Landscape Areas
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PRIVATE
Factors that control layout of private area:
Orientation
Use
Function AREA
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Position of walkway, driveway and
parking
Size and shape of the softscape /
ENTOU
Factors that control layout of entourage
Aesthetic and Function
AGE
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Site planning
The art and science of
arranging structures on the land
and shaping the spaces
between, it is an art linked to
architecture, engineering,,
landscaping, and city planning.
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soil
the type and size of a
buildings foundation system
The drainage of ground
and surface water
The type of plant material
able to grow on a site
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topography
The building foundation type
The building form and its relationship to the ground plane
Site drainageThe sites microclimate
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Slope pattern
0-5 % generally flat, highly buildable
5-10% gently rolling, moderately
buildable
10-15% gentle to mild slopes,
moderately difficult terrain
15-20% mild to steep slopes, difficult
erra n
20%-above harsh, steep slopes
unbuildable
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vegetationAffects sites microclimate
Definition or visual screening of exterior spaces
Absorption or dispersion of sound
Can control erosion
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Wind shadow
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Define space Direct views
Visual screen
Attenuate sound
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sun
Solar radiation
Natural light
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wind
air infiltration to
building
Ventilation
Lateral load of
structure
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leewardwindward
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Moderately pitched
The roof form and construction
Presence and drainage of water on the site
Choice of building materials
Flat roof Steeply pitched
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views
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sound
Physical mass
Building zones
Constructed barriers
Dense plantings
Ground covers
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Regulatory factors
Land use
Setbacks
Building height
FAR how much
land and volume can
be covered by
building
Protect environment
(ECC)
Building Code
Type of occupancy a building houses
Fire resistance rating of structure and construction
Allowable height and floor areas of a building
PD1096BP 220
BP 344
PD 957
PD 1185
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Zoning ordinances
FAR=(CD)+(EF)+(GH)
(AB)
PUDs
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setbacks
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height of building
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PA
RKING
1. No. ofparking
2. Accessibleslot
3. Pedestrianaccess
4. Loadingzones forbuses
5. Service area6. Emergency
vehicles
7. Distance
romintersection
8. Clear sightlines
9. Control ofaccess
10.Landscaping11.Drainage
a. Convenience for the public
b. Preservation of external character of building
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INDUSTRIA
L
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CO
MMERC
IA
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RE
LIGIOUS
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EX
HIBITIO
N
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HE
ALTH
C
TR
S/HO
SPITAL
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ME
MORIAL
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SO
CIALHA
L
S
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MILITARY
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SPECTACL
E
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ED
UCATIO
NL
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TR
ANSPOR
TTION
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SC
IENTIFIC
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GO
VERNMENT
